1
|
Zhang Y, Jiang Z, Chen L, Lei T, Zheng X. Repurposing lipid-lowering drugs on asthma and lung function: evidence from a genetic association analysis. J Transl Med 2024; 22:615. [PMID: 38961500 PMCID: PMC11223406 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-024-05359-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the correlation between asthma risk and genetic variants affecting the expression or function of lipid-lowering drug targets. METHODS We conducted Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using variants in several genes associated with lipid-lowering medication targets: HMGCR (statin target), PCSK9 (alirocumab target), NPC1L1 (ezetimibe target), APOB (mipomersen target), ANGPTL3 (evinacumab target), PPARA (fenofibrate target), and APOC3 (volanesorsen target), as well as LDLR and LPL. Our objective was to investigate the relationship between lipid-lowering drugs and asthma through MR. Finally, we assessed the efficacy and stability of the MR analysis using the MR Egger and inverse variance weighted (IVW) methods. RESULTS The elevated triglyceride (TG) levels associated with the APOC3, and LPL targets were found to increase asthma risk. Conversely, higher LDL-C levels driven by LDLR were found to decrease asthma risk. Additionally, LDL-C levels (driven by APOB, NPC1L1 and HMGCR targets) and TG levels (driven by the LPL target) were associated with improved lung function (FEV1/FVC). LDL-C levels driven by PCSK9 were associated with decreased lung function (FEV1/FVC). CONCLUSION In conclusion, our findings suggest a likely causal relationship between asthma and lipid-lowering drugs. Moreover, there is compelling evidence indicating that lipid-lowering therapies could play a crucial role in the future management of asthma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China
| | - Zichao Jiang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China
| | - Lingli Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China.
| | - Ting Lei
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China.
| | - Xiangrong Zheng
- Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Roach KA, Kodali V, Shoeb M, Meighan T, Kashon M, Stone S, McKinney W, Erdely A, Zeidler-Erdely PC, Roberts JR, Antonini JM. Examination of the exposome in an animal model: The impact of high fat diet and rat strain on local and systemic immune markers following occupational welding fume exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2023; 464:116436. [PMID: 36813138 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2023.116436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of multiple exposomal factors (genetics, lifestyle factors, environmental/occupational exposures) on pulmonary inflammation and corresponding alterations in local/systemic immune parameters. Accordingly, male Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Brown Norway (BN) rats were maintained on either regular (Reg) or high fat (HF) diets for 24wk. Welding fume (WF) exposure (inhalation) occurred between 7 and 12wk. Rats were euthanized at 7, 12, and 24wk to evaluate local and systemic immune markers corresponding to the baseline, exposure, and recovery phases of the study, respectively. At 7wk, HF-fed animals exhibited several immune alterations (blood leukocyte/neutrophil number, lymph node B-cell proportionality)-effects which were more pronounced in SD rats. Indices of lung injury/inflammation were elevated in all WF-exposed animals at 12wk; however, diet appeared to preferentially impact SD rats at this time point, as several inflammatory markers (lymph node cellularity, lung neutrophils) were further elevated in HF over Reg animals. Overall, SD rats exhibited the greatest capacity for recovery by 24wk. In BN rats, resolution of immune alterations was further compromised by HF diet, as many exposure-induced alterations in local/systemic immune markers were still evident in HF/WF animals at 24wk. Collectively, HF diet appeared to have a greater impact on global immune status and exposure-induced lung injury in SD rats, but a more pronounced effect on inflammation resolution in BN rats. These results illustrate the combined impact of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors in modulating immunological responsivity and emphasize the importance of the exposome in shaping biological responses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K A Roach
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Branch (ACIB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA.
| | - V Kodali
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch (PPRB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - M Shoeb
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch (PPRB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - T Meighan
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch (PPRB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - M Kashon
- Bioanalytics Branch (BB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - S Stone
- Physical Effects Research Branch (PERB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - W McKinney
- Physical Effects Research Branch (PERB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - A Erdely
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch (PPRB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - P C Zeidler-Erdely
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch (PPRB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - J R Roberts
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Branch (ACIB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - J M Antonini
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch (PPRB), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, WV, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang Y, Kuang X, Yin Y, Han N, Chang L, Wang H, Hou Y, Li H, Li Z, Liu Y, Hao Y, Wei Y, Wang X, Jia Z. Tongxinluo prevents chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with atherosclerosis by inhibiting ferroptosis and protecting against pulmonary microvascular barrier dysfunction. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 145:112367. [PMID: 34740097 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular comorbidities are pervasive in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and often result in serious adverse cardiovascular events. Tongxinluo (TXL) has been clinically verified to treat atherosclerosis (AS), improve lung function and alleviate dyspnoea. The present study aimed to explore the effect of lung microvascular barrier dysfunction on AS in COPD and the potential pulmonary protective mechanisms of TXL in COPD complicated with AS. COPD complicated with AS was induced in mice by cigarette smoke (CS) exposure and high-fat diet (HFD) feeding. The mice were treated with atorvastatin (ATO), TXL or combination therapy (ATO+TXL) for 20 weeks. Pulmonary function, lung pathology, serum lipid levels, atherosclerotic plaque area and indicators of barrier function, oxidative stress and ferroptosis in lung tissue were evaluated. In vitro, human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs) were pretreated with TXL for 4 h and then incubated with cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and homocysteine (Hcy) for 36 h to induce barrier dysfunction. Then the indicators of barrier function, oxidative stress and ferroptosis were measured. The results demonstrate that CS aggravated dyslipidaemia, atherosclerotic plaque formation, pulmonary function decline, pathological injury, barrier dysfunction, oxidative stress and ferroptosis in the HFD-fed mice. However, these abnormalities were partially reversed by ATO and TXL. Similar results were observed in vitro. In conclusion, pulmonary microvascular barrier dysfunction plays an important role by which COPD affects the progression of AS, and ferroptosis may be involved. Moreover, TXL delays the progression of AS and reduces cardiovascular events by protecting the pulmonary microvascular barrier and inhibiting ferroptosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yafen Wang
- Graduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050090, Hebei, China
| | - Xiangnan Kuang
- Graduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050090, Hebei, China
| | - Yujie Yin
- Hebei Yiling Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
| | - Ningxin Han
- Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Liping Chang
- Hebei Yiling Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
| | - Hongtao Wang
- Hebei Yiling Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
| | - Yunlong Hou
- Hebei Yiling Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
| | - Huixin Li
- Hebei Yiling Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Yi Liu
- Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Yuanjie Hao
- Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Yaru Wei
- Graduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050090, Hebei, China
| | - Xiaoqi Wang
- Graduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050090, Hebei, China
| | - Zhenhua Jia
- Graduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050090, Hebei, China; Hebei Yiling Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050035, China; Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Yiling Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050091, Hebei, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Adiponectin and Asthma: Knowns, Unknowns and Controversies. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22168971. [PMID: 34445677 PMCID: PMC8396527 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Adiponectin is an adipokine associated with the healthy obese phenotype. Adiponectin increases insulin sensitivity and has cardio and vascular protection actions. Studies related to adiponectin, a modulator of the innate and acquired immunity response, have suggested a role of this molecule in asthma. Studies based on various asthma animal models and on the key cells involved in the allergic response have provided important insights about this relation. Some of them indicated protection and others reversed the balance towards negative effects. Many of them described the cellular pathways activated by adiponectin, which are potentially beneficial for asthma prevention or for reduction in the risk of exacerbations. However, conclusive proofs about their efficiency still need to be provided. In this article, we will, briefly, present the general actions of adiponectin and the epidemiological studies supporting the relation with asthma. The main focus of the current review is on the mechanisms of adiponectin and the impact on the pathobiology of asthma. From this perspective, we will provide arguments for and against the positive influence of this molecule in asthma, also indicating the controversies and sketching out the potential directions of research to complete the picture.
Collapse
|
5
|
Caloric restriction attenuates C57BL/6 J mouse lung injury and extra-pulmonary toxicity induced by real ambient particulate matter exposure. Part Fibre Toxicol 2020; 17:22. [PMID: 32503629 PMCID: PMC7275546 DOI: 10.1186/s12989-020-00354-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Caloric restriction (CR) is known to improve health and extend lifespan in human beings. The effects of CR on adverse health outcomes in response to particulate matter (PM) exposure and the underlying mechanisms have yet to be defined. Results Male C57BL/6 J mice were fed with a CR diet or ad libitum (AL) and exposed to PM for 4 weeks in a real-ambient PM exposure system located at Shijiazhuang, China, with a daily mean concentration (95.77 μg/m3) of PM2.5. Compared to AL-fed mice, CR-fed mice showed attenuated PM-induced pulmonary injury and extra-pulmonary toxicity characterized by reduction in oxidative stress, DNA damage and inflammation. RNA sequence analysis revealed that several pulmonary pathways that were involved in production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), cytokine production, and inflammatory cell activation were inactivated, while those mediating antioxidant generation and DNA repair were activated in CR-fed mice upon PM exposure. In addition, transcriptome analysis of murine livers revealed that CR led to induction of xenobiotic metabolism and detoxification pathways, corroborated by increased levels of urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and decreased cytotoxicity measured in an ex vivo assay. Conclusion These novel results demonstrate, for the first time, that CR in mice confers resistance against pulmonary injuries and extra-pulmonary toxicity induced by PM exposure. CR led to activation of xenobiotic metabolism and enhanced detoxification of PM-bound chemicals. These findings provide evidence that dietary intervention may afford therapeutic means to reduce the health risk associated with PM exposure.
Collapse
|
6
|
Khaliullin TO, Yanamala N, Newman MS, Kisin ER, Fatkhutdinova LM, Shvedova AA. Comparative analysis of lung and blood transcriptomes in mice exposed to multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2020; 390:114898. [PMID: 31978390 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.114898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Pulmonary exposure to multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) causes inflammation, fibroproliferation, immunotoxicity, and systemic responses in rodents. However, the search for representative biomarkers of exposure is an ongoing endeavor. Whole blood gene expression profiling is a promising new approach for the identification of novel disease biomarkers. We asked if the whole blood transcriptome reflects pathology-specific changes in lung gene expression caused by MWCNT. To answer this question, we performed mRNA sequencing analysis of the whole blood and lung in mice administered MWCNT or vehicle solution via pharyngeal aspiration and sacrificed 56 days later. The pattern of lung mRNA expression as determined using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) was indicative of continued inflammation, immune cell trafficking, phagocytosis, and adaptive immune responses. Simultaneously, innate immunity-related transcripts (Plunc, Bpifb1, Reg3g) and cancer-related pathways were downregulated. IPA analysis of the differentially expressed genes in the whole blood suggested increased hematopoiesis, predicted activation of cancer/tumor development pathways, and atopy. There were several common upregulated genes between whole blood and lungs, important for adaptive immune responses: Cxcr1, Cd72, Sharpin, and Slc11a1. Trim24, important for TH2 cell effector function, was downregulated in both datasets. Hla-dqa1 mRNA was upregulated in the lungs and downregulated in the blood, as was Lilrb4, which controls the reactivity of immune response. "Cancer" disease category had opposing activation status in the two datasets, while the only commonality was "Hypersensitivity". Transcriptome changes occurring in the lungs did not produce a completely replicable pattern in whole blood; however, specific systemic responses may be shared between transcriptomic profiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timur O Khaliullin
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Health Effects Laboratory Division, NIOSH, CDC, Morgantown, WV, USA.
| | - Naveena Yanamala
- Health Effects Laboratory Division, NIOSH, CDC, Morgantown, WV, USA.
| | - Mackenzie S Newman
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
| | - Elena R Kisin
- Health Effects Laboratory Division, NIOSH, CDC, Morgantown, WV, USA.
| | - Liliya M Fatkhutdinova
- Department of Hygiene and Occupational Medicine, Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia
| | - Anna A Shvedova
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Health Effects Laboratory Division, NIOSH, CDC, Morgantown, WV, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Inhalation of welding fumes reduced sperm counts and high fat diet reduced testosterone levels; differential effects in Sprague Dawley and Brown Norway rats. Part Fibre Toxicol 2020; 17:2. [PMID: 31924220 PMCID: PMC6954601 DOI: 10.1186/s12989-019-0334-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Previous studies have shown that inhalation of welding fumes may induce pulmonary and systemic inflammation and organ accumulation of metal, to which spermatogenesis and endocrine function may be sensitive. Also obesity may induce low-grade systemic inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the effects on sperm production of inhaled metal nanoparticles from stainless steel welding, and the potential exacerbation by intake of a high fat diet. Both the inbred Brown Norway and the outbred Sprague Dawley rat strains were included to study the influence of strain on the detection of toxicity. Rats were fed regular or high fat (HF) diet for 24 weeks and were exposed to 20 mg/m3 of gas metal arc-stainless steel (GMA-SS) welding fumes or filtered air for 3 h/day, 4 days/week for 5 weeks, during weeks 7–12. Outcomes were assessed upon termination of exposure (week 12) and after recovery (week 24). Results At week 12, the GMA-SS exposure induced pulmonary inflammation in both strains, without consistent changes in markers of systemic inflammation (CRP, MCP-1, IL-6 and TNFα). GMA-SS exposure lowered daily sperm production compared to air controls in Sprague Dawley rats, but only in GMA-SS Brown Norway rats also fed the HF diet. Overall, HF diet rats had lower serum testosterone levels compared to rats on regular diet. Metal content in the testes was assessed in a limited number of samples in Brown Norway rats, but no increase was obsedrved. At week 24, bronchoalveolar lavage cell counts had returned to background levels for GMA-SS exposed Sprague Dawley rats but remained elevated in Brown Norway rats. GMA-SS did not affect daily sperm production statistically significantly at this time point, but testicular weights were lowered in GMA-SS Sprague Dawley rats. Serum testosterone remained lowered in Sprague Dawley rats fed the HF diet. Conclusion Exposure to GMA-SS welding fumes lowered sperm production in two strains of rats, whereas high fat diet lowered serum testosterone. The effect on sperm counts was likely not mediated by inflammation or lowered testosterone levels. The studied reproductive outcomes seemed more prone to disruption in the Sprague Dawley compared to the Brown Norway strain.
Collapse
|
8
|
Khaing P, Pandit P, Awsare B, Summer R. Pulmonary Circulation in Obesity, Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome. Compr Physiol 2019; 10:297-316. [DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c190018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
9
|
Yang L, Gradl R, Dierolf M, Möller W, Kutschke D, Feuchtinger A, Hehn L, Donnelley M, Günther B, Achterhold K, Walch A, Stoeger T, Razansky D, Pfeiffer F, Morgan KS, Schmid O. Multimodal Precision Imaging of Pulmonary Nanoparticle Delivery in Mice: Dynamics of Application, Spatial Distribution, and Dosimetry. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1904112. [PMID: 31639283 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201904112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Targeted delivery of nanomedicine/nanoparticles (NM/NPs) to the site of disease (e.g., the tumor or lung injury) is of vital importance for improved therapeutic efficacy. Multimodal imaging platforms provide powerful tools for monitoring delivery and tissue distribution of drugs and NM/NPs. This study introduces a preclinical imaging platform combining X-ray (two modes) and fluorescence imaging (three modes) techniques for time-resolved in vivo and spatially resolved ex vivo visualization of mouse lungs during pulmonary NP delivery. Liquid mixtures of iodine (contrast agent for X-ray) and/or (nano)particles (X-ray absorbing and/or fluorescent) are delivered to different regions of the lung via intratracheal instillation, nasal aspiration, and ventilator-assisted aerosol inhalation. It is demonstrated that in vivo propagation-based phase-contrast X-ray imaging elucidates the dynamic process of pulmonary NP delivery, while ex vivo fluorescence imaging (e.g., tissue-cleared light sheet fluorescence microscopy) reveals the quantitative 3D drug/particle distribution throughout the entire lung with cellular resolution. The novel and complementary information from this imaging platform unveils the dynamics and mechanisms of pulmonary NM/NP delivery and deposition for each of the delivery routes, which provides guidance on optimizing pulmonary delivery techniques and novel-designed NM for targeting and efficacy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yang
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, 81377, Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 80333, Germany
| | - Regine Gradl
- Chair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
| | - Martin Dierolf
- Chair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
| | - Winfried Möller
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, 81377, Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
| | - David Kutschke
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, 81377, Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
| | - Annette Feuchtinger
- Research Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
| | - Lorenz Hehn
- Chair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, München, 81675, Germany
| | - Martin Donnelley
- Robinson Research Institute and Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5000, Australia
- Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, SA, 5006, Australia
| | - Benedikt Günther
- Chair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
| | - Klaus Achterhold
- Chair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
| | - Axel Walch
- Research Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
| | - Tobias Stoeger
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, 81377, Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
| | - Daniel Razansky
- Faculty of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 80333, Germany
- Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging (IBMI), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, CH-8057, Switzerland
- Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Franz Pfeiffer
- Chair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, München, 81675, Germany
| | - Kaye S Morgan
- Chair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, Garching, 85748, Germany
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Otmar Schmid
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, 81377, Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Li J, Cha R, Luo H, Hao W, Zhang Y, Jiang X. Nanomaterials for the theranostics of obesity. Biomaterials 2019; 223:119474. [PMID: 31536920 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
As a chronic and lifelong disease, obesity not only significant impairs health but also dramatically shortens life span (at least 10 years). Obesity requires a life-long effort for the successful treatment because a number of abnormalities would appear in the development of obesity. Nanomaterials possess large specific surface area, strong absorptivity, and high bioavailability, especially the good targeting properties and adjustable release rate, which would benefit the diagnosis and treatment of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases. Herein, we discussed the therapy and diagnosis of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases by using nanomaterials. Therapies of obesity with nanomaterials include improving intestinal health and reducing energy intake, targeting and treating functional cell abnormalities, regulating redox homeostasis, and removing free lipoprotein in blood. Diagnosis of obesity-related metabolic diseases would benefit the therapy of these diseases. The development of nanomaterials will promote the diagnosis and therapy of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juanjuan Li
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Ruitao Cha
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing, 100190, PR China.
| | - Huize Luo
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Wenshuai Hao
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100032, PR China.
| | - Xingyu Jiang
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing, 100190, PR China; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Xie P, Zhao C, Huang W, Yong T, Chung ACK, He K, Chen X, Cai Z. Prenatal exposure to ambient fine particulate matter induces dysregulations of lipid metabolism in adipose tissue in male offspring. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 657:1389-1397. [PMID: 30677905 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Prenatal exposure to ambient fine particles (diameter < 0.25 μm, PM2.5) has been found to be associated with abnormal growth and development in offspring. However, the effects of PM2.5 on the lipid metabolism of adipose tissue in offspring are unclear. In the present study, we established a mouse model of prenatal exposure to PM2.5 by intratracheal instillation to pregnant C57BL/6 female mice with PM2.5 suspension or normal saline. We found that prenatal exposure to PM2.5 of a mouse model reduced body weight in adult male offspring after 6 weeks old. Histological analysis showed that the adipocyte size was significantly reduced in epididymal adipose tissue (eWAT) in male offspring, but not in brown adipose tissue. The expression levels of genes related to fatty acid synthesis (ACC1, ACSL1) and oxidation (PPARα) in eWAT were also significantly decreased. In addition, downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6) was also observed. Lipidomics analysis of eWAT demonstrated that prenatal exposure of PM2.5 reduced lysophosphatidylcholines (LPC), phosphatidylcholines (PC), phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), sphingomyelins (SM), and ceramides (Cer), indicating that metabolic pathways, including SM-Cer signaling and glycerophospholipids remodeling, were disrupted. In summary, prenatal exposure to PM2.5 was associated with the dysregulations in lipid metabolism of eWAT and pro-inflammatory response in male offspring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peisi Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Chao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Ting Yong
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Arthur C K Chung
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR, China; HKBU Institute for Research and Continuing Education, Shenzhen, China
| | - Kaiwu He
- Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Shenzhen, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiangfeng Chen
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Zongwei Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR, China; HKBU Institute for Research and Continuing Education, Shenzhen, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Yang L, Feuchtinger A, Möller W, Ding Y, Kutschke D, Möller G, Schittny JC, Burgstaller G, Hofmann W, Stoeger T, Walch A, Schmid O. Three-Dimensional Quantitative Co-Mapping of Pulmonary Morphology and Nanoparticle Distribution with Cellular Resolution in Nondissected Murine Lungs. ACS NANO 2019; 13:1029-1041. [PMID: 30566327 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b07524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Deciphering biodistribution, biokinetics, and biological effects of nanoparticles (NPs) in entire organs with cellular resolution remains largely elusive due to the lack of effective imaging tools. Here, light sheet fluorescence microscopy in combination with optical tissue clearing was validated for concomitant three-dimensional mapping of lung morphology and NP biodistribution with cellular resolution in nondissected ex vivo murine lungs. Tissue autofluorescence allowed for label-free, quantitative morphometry of the entire bronchial tree, acinar structure, and blood vessels. Co-registration of fluorescent NPs with lung morphology revealed significant differences in pulmonary NP distribution depending on the means of application (intratracheal instillation and ventilator-assisted aerosol inhalation under anesthetized conditions). Inhalation exhibited a more homogeneous NP distribution in conducting airways and acini indicated by a central-to-peripheral (C/P) NP deposition ratio of unity (0.98 ± 0.13) as compared to a 2-fold enhanced central deposition (C/P = 1.98 ± 0.37) for instillation. After inhalation most NPs were observed in the proximal part of the acini as predicted by computational fluid dynamics simulations. At cellular resolution patchy NP deposition was visualized in bronchioles and acini, but more pronounced for instillation. Excellent linearity of the fluorescence intensity-dose response curve allowed for accurate NP dosimetry and revealed ca. 5% of the inhaled aerosol was deposited in the lungs. This single-modality imaging technique allows for quantitative co-registration of tissue architecture and NP biodistribution, which could accelerate elucidation of NP biokinetics and bioactivity within intact tissues, facilitating both nanotoxicology studies and the development of nanomedicines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yang
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M) , Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Munich , 81377 , Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease , Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
- Faculty of Medicine , Technical University of Munich , Munich , 80333 , Germany
| | - Annette Feuchtinger
- Research Unit Analytical Pathology , Helmholtz Zentrum München , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
| | - Winfried Möller
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M) , Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Munich , 81377 , Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease , Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
| | - Yaobo Ding
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M) , Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Munich , 81377 , Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease , Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
| | - David Kutschke
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M) , Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Munich , 81377 , Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease , Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
| | - Gabriele Möller
- Department Genome Analysis Center , Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
| | | | - Gerald Burgstaller
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M) , Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Munich , 81377 , Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease , Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
| | - Werner Hofmann
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials , University of Salzburg , Salzburg , A-5020 , Austria
| | - Tobias Stoeger
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M) , Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Munich , 81377 , Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease , Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
| | - Alex Walch
- Research Unit Analytical Pathology , Helmholtz Zentrum München , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
| | - Otmar Schmid
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC-M) , Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Munich , 81377 , Germany
- Institute of Lung Biology and Disease , Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health , Neuherberg , 85764 , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lin H, Guo Y, Di Q, Zheng Y, Xian H, Li X, Liu T, Xiao J, Zeng W, Howard SW, Vaughn MG, Qian ZM, Ma W, Wu F. Consumption of fruit and vegetables might mitigate the adverse effects of ambient PM 2.5 on lung function among adults. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2018; 160:77-82. [PMID: 28963967 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Revised: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/09/2017] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence on the effects of ambient PM2.5 on lung function is limited among adults and the effect modification by dietary fruit and vegetables remains largely unknown. METHODS We interviewed 29,032 participants aged 50 years and older from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health. Annual average PM2.5 levels were estimated for each community using satellite data. We applied multi-level linear regressions to examine the association between ambient PM2.5 and lung function (forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1-sec (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, peak expiratory flow (PEF), and forced expiratory flow between 25th and 75th percentiles of FVC (FEF25-75)). RESULTS We found that ambient PM2.5 was associated with lower lung functions. Each 10μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 corresponded to reductions of 123.58ml in FVC (95% CI: -185.21, -61.95), 126.64ml in FEV1 (95% CI: -186.04, -67.23) and 178.93ml/s FEV25-75 (95% CI: -249.20, -108.66). Lower effect estimates were observed among those with higher consumption of fruit and vegetables. CONCLUSION Our study suggests that exposure to ambient PM2.5 might be one risk factor of reduced lung function in adults and that higher consumption of fruit and vegetables may mitigate this effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hualiang Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanfei Guo
- Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Qian Di
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Yang Zheng
- Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Xian
- Saint Louis University College for Public Health & Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Xing Li
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianpeng Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weilin Zeng
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
| | - Steven W Howard
- Saint Louis University College for Public Health & Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Michael G Vaughn
- Saint Louis University College for Public Health & Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Zhengmin Min Qian
- Saint Louis University College for Public Health & Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Wenjun Ma
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Fan Wu
- Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Suratt BT. Mouse Modeling of Obese Lung Disease. Insights and Caveats. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2017; 55:153-8. [PMID: 27163945 DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2016-0063ps] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
As the obesity epidemic has worsened, its impact on lung health and disease has become progressively evident. The interactions between obesity and the accompanying metabolic syndrome and diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have proven complex and often counterintuitive in human studies. Hence, there is a growing need for relevant experimental approaches to understand the interactions between obesity and the lung. To this end, researchers have increasingly exploited mouse models combining both obesity and lung diseases, including ARDS, pneumonia, and asthma. Such models have both complemented and advanced the understanding we have gained from clinical studies and have allowed elegant dissections of obesity's effects on the pathogenesis of lung disease. Yet these models come with several critically important caveats that we must reflect on when interpreting their results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin T Suratt
- University of Vermont College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Hao Y, Zhang G, Han B, Xu X, Feng N, Li Y, Wang W, Kan H, Bai Z, Zhu Y, Au W, Xia ZL. Prospective evaluation of respiratory health benefits from reduced exposure to airborne particulate matter. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 2017; 27:126-135. [PMID: 28245677 DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2017.1292497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
We aimed to investigate if short-term exposure to reduced particulate matter (PM) air pollution would affect respiratory function in healthy adults. We followed a cohort of 42 healthy participants from a community afflicted with severe PM air pollution to a substantially less polluted area for nine days. We measured daily airborne PM [with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and 10 μm (PM10)] and PM2.5 carbon component concentrations. Five repeated respiratory function measurements and fractional exhaled nitric oxide test were made for each participant. Associations between respiratory health and PM exposure were assessed using linear mixed models. Each 10 μg/m3 decrease in same-day PM2.5 was associated with small but consistent increase in the forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) (9.00 mL) and forced vital capacity (14.35 mL). Our observations indicate that respiratory health benefits can be achieved even after a short-term reduction of exposure to PM. Our results provide strong evidence for more rigorous air pollution controls for the health benefit of populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Hao
- a Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
| | - Guanghui Zhang
- a Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
| | - Bin Han
- b State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment , Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences , Beijing , China
| | - Xiaowen Xu
- a Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
| | - Nannan Feng
- a Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
| | - Yong Li
- a Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
| | - Wei Wang
- c Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , College of Public Health, University of South Florida , Tampa , FL , USA
| | - Haidong Kan
- a Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
| | - Zhipeng Bai
- b State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment , Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences , Beijing , China
| | - Yiliang Zhu
- c Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , College of Public Health, University of South Florida , Tampa , FL , USA
| | - William Au
- d Department of Environmental Toxicology , Preventive Medicine and MPH Education Center, Shantou University Medical College , Shantou , China
| | - Zhao-Lin Xia
- a Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Lin H, Guo Y, Zheng Y, Di Q, Liu T, Xiao J, Li X, Zeng W, Cummings-Vaughn LA, Howard SW, Vaughn MG, Qian ZM, Ma W, Wu F. Long-Term Effects of Ambient PM 2.5 on Hypertension and Blood Pressure and Attributable Risk Among Older Chinese Adults. Hypertension 2017; 69:806-812. [PMID: 28348017 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.08839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Revised: 12/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate pollution (PM2.5) has been associated with cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, has also been hypothesized to be linked to PM2.5 However, epidemiological evidence has been mixed. We examined long-term association between ambient PM2.5 and hypertension and blood pressure. We interviewed 12 665 participants aged 50 years and older and measured their blood pressures. Annual average PM2.5 concentrations were estimated for each community using satellite data. We applied 2-level logistic regression models to examine the associations and estimated hypertension burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 For each 10 μg/m3 increase in ambient PM2.5, the adjusted odds ratio of hypertension was 1.14 (95% confidence interval, 1.07-1.22). Stratified analyses found that overweight and obesity could enhance the association, and consumption of fruit was associated with lower risk. We further estimated that 11.75% (95% confidence interval, 5.82%-18.53%) of the hypertension cases (corresponding to 914, 95% confidence interval, 453-1442 cases) could be attributable to ambient PM2.5 in the study population. Findings suggest that long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 might be an important risk factor of hypertension and is responsible for significant hypertension burden in adults in China. A higher consumption of fruit may mitigate, whereas overweight and obesity could enhance this effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hualiang Lin
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Yanfei Guo
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Yang Zheng
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Qian Di
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Tao Liu
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Jianpeng Xiao
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Xing Li
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Weilin Zeng
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Lenise A Cummings-Vaughn
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Steven W Howard
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Michael G Vaughn
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Zhengmin Min Qian
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO.
| | - Wenjun Ma
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| | - Fan Wu
- From the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (H.L., T.L., J.X., X.L., W.Z., W.M.); Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, China (Y.G., Y.Z., F.W.); Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Q.D.); Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, MO (L.A.C.-V.); and Department of Health Management and Policy (S.W.H.), School of Social Work (M.G.V.), and Department of Epidemiology (Z.M.Q.), College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, MO
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cao Y, Roursgaard M, Jacobsen NR, Møller P, Loft S. Monocyte adhesion induced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes and palmitic acid in endothelial cells and alveolar-endothelial co-cultures. Nanotoxicology 2015; 10:235-44. [PMID: 26067756 DOI: 10.3109/17435390.2015.1048325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Free palmitic acid (PA) is a potential pro-atherogenic stimulus that may aggravate particle-mediated cardiovascular health effects. We hypothesized that the presence of PA can aggravate oxidative stress and endothelial activation induced by multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) exposure in vitro. We investigated the interaction between direct exposure to MWCNTs and PA on THP-1 monocyte adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), as well as on indirect exposure in an alveolar-endothelial co-culture model with A549 cells and THP-1-derived macrophages exposed in inserts and the effect measured in the lower chamber on HUVECs and THP-1 cells. The exposure to MWCNTs, including a short (NM400) and long (NM402) type of entangled fibers, was associated with elevated levels of reactive oxygen species as well as a decrease in the intracellular glutathione concentration in HUVEC and A549 monocultures. Both effects were found to be independent of the presence of PA. MWCNT exposure significantly increased THP-1 monocyte adhesion to HUVECs, and co-exposure to PA aggravated the NM400-mediated adhesion but decreased the NM402-mediated adhesion. For the co-cultures, the exposure of A549 cells did not promote THP-1 adhesion to HUVECs in the lower chamber. When THP-1 macrophages were present on the cell culture inserts, there was a modest increase in the adhesion and an increase in interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 levels in the lower chamber whereas no tumor necrosis factor was detected. Overall, this study showed that direct exposure of HUVECs to MWCNTs was associated with oxidative stress and monocyte adhesion and the presence of PA increased the adhesion when exposed to NM400.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Cao
- a Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark and
| | - Martin Roursgaard
- a Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark and
| | | | - Peter Møller
- a Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark and
| | - Steffen Loft
- a Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark and
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Quantitative detection of drug dose and spatial distribution in the lung revealed by Cryoslicing Imaging. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 102:129-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Revised: 08/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
19
|
Cao Y, Jacobsen NR, Danielsen PH, Lenz AG, Stoeger T, Loft S, Wallin H, Roursgaard M, Mikkelsen L, Møller P. Vascular Effects of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Dyslipidemic ApoE−/− Mice and Cultured Endothelial Cells. Toxicol Sci 2014; 138:104-16. [DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kft328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
|
20
|
Conde J, Tian F, Hernández Y, Bao C, Cui D, Janssen KP, Ibarra MR, Baptista PV, Stoeger T, de la Fuente JM. In vivo tumor targeting via nanoparticle-mediated therapeutic siRNA coupled to inflammatory response in lung cancer mouse models. Biomaterials 2013; 34:7744-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2013] [Accepted: 06/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
21
|
Schikowski T, Schaffner E, Meier F, Phuleria HC, Vierkötter A, Schindler C, Kriemler S, Zemp E, Krämer U, Bridevaux PO, Rochat T, Schwartz J, Künzli N, Probst-Hensch N. Improved air quality and attenuated lung function decline: modification by obesity in the SAPALDIA cohort. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 2013; 121:1034-9. [PMID: 23820868 PMCID: PMC3764076 DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1206145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2012] [Accepted: 06/27/2013] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Air pollution and obesity are hypothesized to contribute to accelerated decline in lung function with age through their inflammatory properties. OBJECTIVE We investigated whether the previously reported association between improved air quality and lung health in the population-based SAPALDIA cohort is modified by obesity. METHODS We used adjusted mixed-model analyses to estimate the association of average body mass index (BMI) and changes in particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 µm (PM10; ΔPM10) with lung function decline over a 10-year follow-up period. RESULTS Lung function data and complete information were available for 4,664 participants. Age-related declines in lung function among participants with high average BMI were more rapid for FVC (forced vital capacity), but slower for FEV1/FVC (forced expiratory volume in 1 sec/FVC) and FEF25-75 (forced expiratory flow at 25-75%) than declines among those with low or normal average BMI. Improved air quality was associated with attenuated reductions in FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75, and FEF25-75/FVC over time among low- and normal-BMI participants, but not overweight or obese participants. The attenuation was most pronounced for ΔFEF25-75/FVC (30% and 22% attenuation in association with a 10-μg/m3 decrease in PM10 among low- and normal-weight participants, respectively.) CONCLUSION Our results point to the importance of considering health effects of air pollution exposure and obesity in parallel. Further research must address the mechanisms underlying the observed interaction.
Collapse
|
22
|
Recent advances in particulate matter and nanoparticle toxicology: a review of the in vivo and in vitro studies. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:279371. [PMID: 23865044 PMCID: PMC3705851 DOI: 10.1155/2013/279371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2013] [Revised: 05/08/2013] [Accepted: 05/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Epidemiological and clinical studies have linked exposure to particulate matter (PM) to adverse health effects, which may be registered as increased mortality and morbidity from various cardiopulmonary diseases. Despite the evidence relating PM to health effects, the physiological, cellular, and molecular mechanisms causing such effects are still not fully characterized. Two main approaches are used to elucidate the mechanisms of toxicity. One is the use of in vivo experimental models, where various effects of PM on respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous systems can be evaluated. To more closely examine the molecular and cellular mechanisms behind the different physiological effects, the use of various in vitro models has proven to be valuable. In the present review, we discuss the current advances on the toxicology of particulate matter and nanoparticles based on these techniques.
Collapse
|
23
|
Tian F, Habel NC, Yin R, Hirn S, Banerjee A, Ercal N, Takenaka S, Estrada G, Kostarelos K, Kreyling W, Stoeger T. Pulmonary DWCNT exposure causes sustained local and low-level systemic inflammatory changes in mice. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2013; 84:412-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2013.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2012] [Revised: 03/02/2013] [Accepted: 03/13/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
|
24
|
Tilton SC, Waters KM, Karin NJ, Webb-Robertson BJM, Zangar RC, Lee KM, Bigelow DJ, Pounds JG, Corley RA. Diet-induced obesity reprograms the inflammatory response of the murine lung to inhaled endotoxin. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2013; 267:137-48. [PMID: 23306164 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2012.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2012] [Revised: 12/11/2012] [Accepted: 12/18/2012] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The co-occurrence of environmental factors is common in complex human diseases and, as such, understanding the molecular responses involved is essential to determine risk and susceptibility to disease. We have investigated the key biological pathways that define susceptibility for pulmonary infection during obesity in diet-induced obese (DIO) and regular weight (RW) C57BL/6 mice exposed to inhaled lipopolysaccharide (LPS). LPS induced a strong inflammatory response in all mice as indicated by elevated cell counts of macrophages and neutrophils and levels of proinflammatory cytokines (MDC, MIP-1γ, IL-12, RANTES) in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Additionally, DIO mice exhibited 50% greater macrophage cell counts, but decreased levels of the cytokines, IL-6, TARC, TNF-α, and VEGF relative to RW mice. Microarray analysis of lung tissue showed over half of the LPS-induced expression in DIO mice consisted of genes unique for obese mice, suggesting that obesity reprograms how the lung responds to subsequent insult. In particular, we found that obese animals exposed to LPS have gene signatures showing increased inflammatory and oxidative stress response and decreased antioxidant capacity compared with RW. Because signaling pathways for these responses can be common to various sources of environmentally induced lung damage, we further identified biomarkers that are indicative of specific toxicant exposure by comparing gene signatures after LPS exposure to those from a parallel study with cigarette smoke. These data show obesity may increase sensitivity to further insult and that co-occurrence of environmental stressors result in complex biosignatures that are not predicted from analysis of individual exposures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Susan C Tilton
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Vesterdal LK, Jantzen K, Sheykhzade M, Roursgaard M, Folkmann JK, Loft S, Møller P. Pulmonary exposure to particles from diesel exhaust, urban dust or single-walled carbon nanotubes and oxidatively damaged DNA and vascular function in apoE(-/-) mice. Nanotoxicology 2012; 8:61-71. [PMID: 23148895 DOI: 10.3109/17435390.2012.750385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
This study compared the oxidative stress level and vasomotor dysfunction after exposure to urban dust, diesel exhaust particles (DEP) or single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT). DEP and SWCNT increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cultured endothelial cells and acellullarly, whereas the exposure to urban dust did not generate ROS. The apoE(-/-) mice, which were exposed twice to 0.5 mg/kg of the particles by intratracheal (i.t.) instillation, had unaltered acetylcholine-elicited vasorelaxation in aorta segments. There was unaltered pulmonary expression level of Vcam-1, Icam-1, Hmox-1 and Ogg1. The levels of oxidatively damaged DNA were unchanged in lung tissue. The exposure to SWCNT significantly increased the expression of Ccl-2 in the lung tissue of the mice. The exposure to DEP and SWCNT was associated with elevated ROS production in cultured cells, whereas i.t. instillation of the same particles had no effect on biomarkers of pulmonary oxidative stress and dilatory dysfunction in the aorta.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lise K Vesterdal
- Department of Public Health, Section of Environmental Health, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Fuchs H, Gailus-Durner V, Neschen S, Adler T, Afonso LC, Aguilar-Pimentel JA, Becker L, Bohla A, Calzada-Wack J, Cohrs C, Dewert A, Fridrich B, Garrett L, Glasl L, Götz A, Hans W, Hölter SM, Horsch M, Hurt A, Janas E, Janik D, Kahle M, Kistler M, Klein-Rodewald T, Lengger C, Ludwig T, Maier H, Marschall S, Micklich K, Möller G, Naton B, Prehn C, Puk O, Rácz I, Räss M, Rathkolb B, Rozman J, Scheerer M, Schiller E, Schrewe A, Steinkamp R, Stöger C, Sun M, Szymczak W, Treise I, Vargas Panesso IL, Vernaleken AM, Willershäuser M, Wolff-Muscate A, Zeh R, Adamski J, Beckers J, Bekeredjian R, Busch DH, Eickelberg O, Favor J, Graw J, Höfler H, Höschen C, Katus H, Klingenspor M, Klopstock T, Neff F, Ollert M, Schulz H, Stöger T, Wolf E, Wurst W, Yildirim AÖ, Zimmer A, Hrabě de Angelis M. Innovations in phenotyping of mouse models in the German Mouse Clinic. Mamm Genome 2012; 23:611-22. [PMID: 22926221 PMCID: PMC3463795 DOI: 10.1007/s00335-012-9415-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2012] [Accepted: 07/05/2012] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Under the label of the German Mouse Clinic (GMC), a concept has been developed and implemented that allows the better understanding of human diseases on the pathophysiological and molecular level. This includes better understanding of the crosstalk between different organs, pleiotropy of genes, and the systemic impact of envirotypes and drugs. In the GMC, experts from various fields of mouse genetics and physiology, in close collaboration with clinicians, work side by side under one roof. The GMC is an open-access platform for the scientific community by providing phenotypic analysis in bilateral collaborations ("bottom-up projects") and as a partner and driver in international large-scale biology projects ("top-down projects"). Furthermore, technology development is a major topic in the GMC. Innovative techniques for primary and secondary screens are developed and implemented into the phenotyping pipelines (e.g., detection of volatile organic compounds, VOCs).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helmut Fuchs
- German Mouse Clinic, Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg/Munich, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|