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Tomini SM, Massou E, Crellin NE, Fulop NJ, Georghiou T, Herlitz L, Litchfield I, Ng PL, Sherlaw-Johnson C, Sidhu MS, Walton H, Morris S. A Cost Evaluation of COVID-19 Remote Home Monitoring Services in England. PHARMACOECONOMICS - OPEN 2024:10.1007/s41669-024-00498-3. [PMID: 38951349 DOI: 10.1007/s41669-024-00498-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Remote home monitoring services emerged as critical components of health care delivery from NHS England during the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to provide timely interventions and reduce health care system burden. Two types of service were offered: referral by community health services to home-based care to ensure the right people were admitted to the hospital at the right time (called COVID Oximetry@home, CO@h); and referral by hospital to support patients' transition from hospital to home (called COVID-19 Virtual Ward, CVW). The information collected for the oxygen levels and other symptoms was provided via digital means (technology-enabled) or over the phone (analogue-only submission mode). This study aimed to evaluate the costs of implementing remote home monitoring for COVID-19 patients across 26 sites in England during wave 2 of the pandemic. Understanding the operational and financial implications of these services from the NHS perspective is essential for effective resource allocation and service planning. METHODS We used a bottom-up costing approach at the intervention level to describe the costs of setting up and running the services. Twenty-six implementation sites reported the numbers of patients and staff involved in the service and other resources used. Descriptive statistics and multivariable regression analysis were used to assess cost variations and quantify the relationship between the number of users and costs while adjusting for other service characteristics. RESULTS The mean cost per patient monitored was lower in the CO@h service compared with the CVW service (£527 vs £599). The mean cost per patient was lower for implementation sites using technology-enabled and analogue data submission modes compared with implementation sites using analogue-only modes for both CO@h (£515 vs £561) and CVW (£584 vs £612) services. The number of patients enrolled in the services and the service type significantly affected the mean cost per patient. CONCLUSIONS Our analysis provides a framework for evaluating the costs of similar services in the future and shows that the implementation of these services benefit from the employment of tech-enabled data submission modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonila M Tomini
- Global Business School for Health, University College London, London, UK.
| | - Efthalia Massou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nadia E Crellin
- The Nuffield Trust, 59 New Cavendish St, London, W1G 7LP, UK
| | - Naomi J Fulop
- Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Theo Georghiou
- The Nuffield Trust, 59 New Cavendish St, London, W1G 7LP, UK
| | - Lauren Herlitz
- NIHR Children and Families Policy Research Unit, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK
| | - Ian Litchfield
- Institute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, 40 Edgbaston Park Rd, Birmingham, B15 2RT, UK
| | - Pei Li Ng
- Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | | | - Manbinder S Sidhu
- Health Services Management Centre, School of Social Policy, University of Birmingham, 40 Edgbaston Park Road, Birmingham, B15 2RT, UK
| | - Holly Walton
- Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Stephen Morris
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Hogue GD, Liu DS, Kaushal SG, Tavabi N, Feldman L, Stracciolini A, Shore B, Hedequist D, Bae D, Meehan W, Kim YJ, Kocher M, Murray MM, Kiapour AM. Telehealth Potential in Pediatric Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Care is Comparable to In-Person Care But Disparities Remain. J Pediatr Orthop 2024; 44:379-385. [PMID: 38512171 DOI: 10.1097/bpo.0000000000002669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Understanding the challenges and potential of telehealth visits (THVs) in a large population can inform future practice and policy discussion for pediatric orthopaedic and sports medicine (OSM) care. We comprehensively assess telehealth challenges and potential in a large pediatric OSM population based on access, visit completion, patient satisfaction, and technological challenges. METHODS Demographics, address, insurance, visit information, patient feedback, experience with video visits, and technical challenges of all 2019 to 2020 visits at our hospital were assessed (3,278,006 visits). We evaluated the differences in rate of telehealth utilization, rate of patient adherence, disparities in care access and patient satisfaction, and technological issues. RESULTS Compared with in-person prepandemic visits, THVs had lower ratios of non-White patients (by 5.8%; P <0.001), Hispanic patients (by 2.8%; P <0.001) and patients with public insurance (by 1.8%; P <0.001), and a higher mean distance between the patient's residence and clinic (by 18.8 miles; P <0.001). There were minimal differences in median household income (average $2297 less in THV; P <0.001) and social vulnerability index (average 0.01 points lower in THV; P <0.001) between groups. THVs had comparable patient satisfaction to in-person visits. Non-White patients, Hispanics, and those with public insurance had lower ratings for both in-person visits and THVs and had more technical difficulties during their THV. CONCLUSIONS Telehealth is a viable method of care for a range of pediatric OSM conditions, providing a similar quality of care as in-person visits with a greater geographic reach. However, in its current format, reduced disparities were not observed in pediatric OSM THVs. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant D Hogue
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Erturan S, Burak M, Elbasan B. Breaking barriers: exploring physiotherapists' willingness and challenges in embracing telerehabilitation in a developing country. Ir J Med Sci 2024; 193:1359-1367. [PMID: 38148393 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-023-03589-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Telerehabilitation (TR) is an innovative approach that can address the limited availability and restricted access to rehabilitation services, particularly during challenging times such as pandemics and natural disasters. This study focuses on understanding the desires, perceptions, and barriers that physiotherapists face when implementing TR in a developing country. METHOD The study was conducted with 219 physiotherapists residing in a developing country using a web-based survey on Google Docs. RESULT The findings revealed that a significant majority of physiotherapists (88.1%) recognized TR as a potential solution for individuals with physical problems during the pandemic. Additionally, 89.5% expressed satisfaction with the opportunity to receive consultations from different hospitals, indicating a positive perception of TR. However, the study also highlighted certain barriers that hindered the implementation of TR. Around 40.2% of physiotherapists reported having training deficiencies, suggesting a need for educational support in utilizing TR effectively. Furthermore, the analysis of demographic factors revealed interesting insights. It was noteworthy that the age and years of experience of physiotherapists had an impact on their willingness and adoption of TR. CONCLUSION The study reveals that physiotherapists in the developing country exhibit a positive attitude towards TR and recognize its potential benefits. However, various barriers, such as training deficiencies, need to be addressed to facilitate a broader adoption of TR in their practices. Overcoming these barriers is anticipated to heighten physiotherapists' readiness to embrace TR, ultimately enhancing the accessibility and delivery of rehabilitation services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinem Erturan
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
| | - Mustafa Burak
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Bülent Elbasan
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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Elendu C, Elendu TC, Elendu ID. 5G-enabled smart hospitals: Innovations in patient care and facility management. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e38239. [PMID: 38758872 PMCID: PMC11098186 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000038239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Smart hospitals represent the pinnacle of healthcare innovation, leveraging cutting-edge technologies to transform patient care and facility management. This article addresses the pressing need for effective implementation of 5G technology in smart hospitals, aiming to enhance connectivity, improve patient outcomes, and drive operational efficiency. The methodology employed involves a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and expert insights to analyze the impact of 5G on various aspects of smart hospital operations. The article highlights the significance of 5G technology in enabling real-time data analytics, remote monitoring, and telemedicine, thus revolutionizing healthcare delivery. By providing high-speed, low-latency connectivity, 5G facilitates seamless communication and collaboration among healthcare providers, leading to more efficient diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Additionally, the adoption of 5G enables smart hospitals to leverage artificial intelligence (AI)-based solutions for predictive analytics, personalized medicine and enhanced patient engagement. Furthermore, the article explores the potential of 5G-enabled smart hospitals in enhancing disaster preparedness and emergency response efforts. Case studies and examples demonstrate how 5G technology can improve situational awareness, coordinate resources, and deliver timely care during natural disasters and pandemics. Overall, this article underscores the transformative impact of 5G technology on smart hospitals and emphasizes the importance of embracing innovation to meet the evolving needs of patients and communities. By adopting 5G technology, smart hospitals can usher in a new era of healthcare delivery characterized by enhanced connectivity, improved patient outcomes, and unparalleled efficiency.
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Youssef Y, Fellmer F, Gehlen T, Estel K, Tsitsilonis S, Maerdian S, Digitalisierung AG, Back DA. Joint and Functional Examinations in the Orthopaedic and Traumatological Video Consultation - What is Currently Possible? ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ORTHOPADIE UND UNFALLCHIRURGIE 2024; 162:149-165. [PMID: 36473487 DOI: 10.1055/a-1957-5763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, video consultations have gained importance in orthopaedic and traumatological departments. In current literature, different adaptations of classic joint and functional examinations have been described for the virtual examination. METHODOLOGY A systematic review of current literature on adaptations for the virtual joint and functional examination in orthopaedics and trauma surgery was performed over PubMed (January 2010 to April 2021). The identified examination methods were then summarised systematically according to body region and pathology. Each examination was then described in detail and depicted in an exemplary picture. RESULTS In total 17 articles were identified and included in the analysis. Most of the examinations employed classical examination methods which were adapted so that they could be performed by the patient independently. Everyday items were described as supporting tools. In five publications, orthopaedic examinations performed in video consultations were compared to the classical examination. Results of functional examinations showed less agreement with results of classical orthopaedic examinations when compared to inspection and ROM-testing. CONCLUSION Current literature offers a substantial repertoire of examination options that can be used in the orthopaedic and traumatological video consultation. The reported examinations are mostly oriented to classical orthopaedic examinations. In future digital examinations have to be validated and possibly further adapted in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin Youssef
- Klinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland
- AG Digitalisierung, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Felix Fellmer
- Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Septisch-Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Tobias Gehlen
- AG Digitalisierung, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Berlin, Deutschland
- Centrum für Muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Katharina Estel
- AG Digitalisierung, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Berlin, Deutschland
- Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Septisch-Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Serafeim Tsitsilonis
- AG Digitalisierung, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Berlin, Deutschland
- Centrum für Muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Sven Maerdian
- AG Digitalisierung, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Berlin, Deutschland
- Centrum für Muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - A G Digitalisierung
- AG Digitalisierung, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - David Alexander Back
- AG Digitalisierung, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Berlin, Deutschland
- Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Septisch-Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
- Centrum für Muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
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Vu K, Rhim HC, McCormack M, Fee J, Gureck A, DeLuca S, Robinson DM, Tenforde AS. Patient-reported outcomes during telehealth versus in-person follow-up visits for patients treated with extracorporeal shockwave therapy. PM R 2024; 16:323-330. [PMID: 37574919 DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.13057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The limited research describing clinical outcomes using telehealth for management of musculoskeletal conditions is primarily within orthopedic surgery care. OBJECTIVE To characterize differences in patient reported outcomes using telehealth compared with in-person follow-up visits in patients with Achilles tendinopathy (AT) or plantar fasciitis (PF) treated using extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT). DESIGN Retrospective chart review. SETTING Outpatient sports medicine clinic. PATIENTS 82 patients with AT and 46 patients with PF. INTERVENTIONS In-person (n = 76) and telehealth (n = 52) follow-up visits. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) for AT and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) for PF as well as billing level. RESULTS There was significant improvement from baseline to final VISA-A (p < .01) and FAAM (p < .01) following ESWT. No significant difference existed in the proportion of patients who met the minimal clinically important difference based on in-person (71.1%) versus telehealth (71.2%) follow-up (p = .99). The in-person group demonstrated higher billing levels compared to the telehealth group (Level: 3.5 ± 0.6 vs. 2.8 ± 0.7, p < .01). CONCLUSIONS Given no significant differences in outcomes between two modes of follow-ups, telehealth may serve as an alternative method to guide management of musculoskeletal injuries with ESWT and other procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Vu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Hye Chang Rhim
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Molly McCormack
- Spaulding National Running Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jonathan Fee
- Spaulding National Running Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ashley Gureck
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Stephanie DeLuca
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - David M Robinson
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Adam S Tenforde
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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De La Torre A, Diaz P, Perdomo R. Analysis of the virtual healthcare model in Latin America: a systematic review of current challenges and barriers. Mhealth 2024; 10:20. [PMID: 38689618 PMCID: PMC11058594 DOI: 10.21037/mhealth-23-47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The virtual care model can be used in all aspects of healthcare, such as prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of most medical and surgical conditions. The objective of this study was to identify the current barriers to implementing and consolidating the virtual healthcare model, of "telemedicine", in Latin American countries. Methods A systematic review was conducted through four databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Virtual Health, including articles in Spanish, Portuguese, and English. A combination of Boolean operators was used with the terms "telemedicine", "telehealth", "telecare", "home care services", "remote care" and the name of each Latin American country. Articles published from January 2020 to January 2023 that reported on the barriers and challenges of using the virtual care model were included. Results Nineteen articles were included. Brazil (n=5) and Argentina (n=4) were the countries where there was the greatest interest to explore barriers to virtual care. The barriers identified were categorized into five main themes: (I) technological and technical issues; (II) absence of a physical examination; (III) patient's negative perceptions; (IV) negative perceptions among healthcare professionals; and (V) structural obstacles and those associated with the healthcare system. The main obstacles reported were connectivity problems, lack of a complete physical examination, issues of privacy, high risk of medical malpractice, and absence of local regulation. Conclusions The virtual care model is a safe and cost-effective alternative for the delivery of health services, with multiple benefits for patients and their families. The indication for the use of virtual care should be based on a risk model for patient prioritization. Likewise, the analysis of the main barriers and benefits is fundamental to consolidating this model of care and ensuring its expansion in the region.
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Makarewich CA, Cheminant JR, Biddle NC, Brennan JN, San Juan A. Telehealth follow-up in the postoperative care of surgically treated pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop B 2024; 33:192-197. [PMID: 37129024 DOI: 10.1097/bpb.0000000000001090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Supracondylar humerus fractures are a common pediatric orthopedic injury requiring surgery. These patients are typically seen 4 weeks post-op for cast and pin removal followed by an 8-12-week post-op motion check. Our study aimed to limit the number of in-office visits by conducting this last motion check by telehealth. This was a single-surgeon series of consecutive surgically treated supracondylar humerus fractures. The primary outcome was the number of patients who completed their range of motion check remotely. Loss to follow-up at the telehealth visit was compared to a prior cohort for whom the range of motion visit was performed in person. Secondary outcomes included number of patients missing work/school for the in-person vs. telehealth visits and satisfaction with the in-person and telehealth visits. Twenty-two patients were enrolled during the study period. Sixteen (73%) successfully completed their telehealth follow-up, which was similar to the prior in-person cohort. Significantly more parents/children had to take a day off from work/school to attend the in-person visit. No patient required a subsequent in-person visit or referral to physical therapy. A total of 100% of patients reported excellent satisfaction with their telehealth visit. Overall satisfaction was similar comparing the in-person vs. telehealth visits (84% vs. 100% reporting excellent satisfaction, P = 0.12). Telehealth is a viable option for the postoperative care of surgically treated supracondylar humerus fractures. This approach limits in-office visits and decreases the need for parents/children to miss work/school while maintaining excellent satisfaction scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher A Makarewich
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah
- Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Jenna R Cheminant
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah
- Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Nicholas C Biddle
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah
- Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Jayden N Brennan
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah
- Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Angielyn San Juan
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah
- Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
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Spence BS, Lambrechts MJ, Si Z, Leary EV, Gupta SK. Telehealth Visits have Lower Non-attendance than Traditional Orthopaedic Clinic Visits. MISSOURI MEDICINE 2024; 121:164-169. [PMID: 38694601 PMCID: PMC11057868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
The use of telemedicine has rapidly expanded in the wake of the COVID pandemic, but its effect on patient attendance remains unknown for different clinicians. This study compared traditional in-clinic visits with telehealth visits by retrospectively reviewing all scheduled orthopaedic clinic visits. Results demonstrated lower rates of cancellations in patients scheduled for telehealth visits as compared to in-clinic visits, during the initial COVID pandemic. In general, physicians can expect a lower cancellation rate than non-physician practitioners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bradley S Spence
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Mark J Lambrechts
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Zhengye Si
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Emily V Leary
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Sumit K Gupta
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri
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Willinge GJA, Spierings JF, Weert T, Twigt BA, Goslings JC, van Veen RN. Efficiency of a virtual fracture care protocol in non-operative treatment of adult patients with a distal radial fracture. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2024; 49:341-349. [PMID: 37458134 DOI: 10.1177/17531934231187830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effects of virtual fracture care (VFC) on secondary healthcare utilization in non-operative treatment of adult patients with a distal radial fracture. A retrospective cohort study was performed, including those who received non-operative treatment without VFC (pre-VFC) and with VFC (VFC). Outcomes included secondary healthcare utilization, calculated treatment costs, emergency department (ED) reattendances and complication rates. In total, 88 pre-VFC and 99 VFC patients were included. Pre-VFC patients had more follow-up appointments, with a median of 4 (IQR: 3) versus a median of 4 (IQR: 1) in VFC patients. In addition, 3% of follow-up appointments for pre-VFC patients were performed remotely compared to 18% for VFC patients. Complications and ED reattendances were comparable between groups. In this study, non-operative treatment of adult patients with a distal radial fracture through VFC reduced secondary healthcare utilization, with similar reported complication and ED reattendance rates compared with treatment without VFC.Level of evidence: III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gijs J A Willinge
- Department of Trauma Surgery, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jelle F Spierings
- Department of Trauma Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
| | - Ton Weert
- Department of Trauma Surgery, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Bas A Twigt
- Department of Trauma Surgery, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Carel Goslings
- Department of Trauma Surgery, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ruben N van Veen
- Department of Trauma Surgery, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Bovonratwet P, Song J, LaValva SM, Chen AZ, Ondeck NT, Blevins JL, Su EP. Telemedicine in Arthroplasty Patients: Which Factors Are Associated With High Satisfaction? Arthroplast Today 2024; 25:101285. [PMID: 38261888 PMCID: PMC10796800 DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2023.101285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Background During the initial coronavirus pandemic lockdown period, remote hip and knee arthroplasty care was heavily employed out of necessity. However, data on patient satisfaction with telemedicine specific to hip and knee arthroplasty patients remains unknown. Methods All patients who had a telemedicine visit in the hip and knee arthroplasty department and completed a telemedicine satisfaction survey at a specialty hospital from April 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020, were identified. Patient satisfaction with telemedicine, gauged through a series of questions, were analyzed and evaluated over time. Independent factors associated with high satisfaction, defined as the "Top Box" response to the survey question "Likelihood of your recommending our video visit service to others," were identified. Results Overall, 29,003 patients who had an in-person or telemedicine visit in the hip and knee arthroplasty department during the study period were identified. During the initial coronavirus pandemic lockdown period, defined as April 1, 2020-May 31, 2020, rate of overall telemedicine utilization was approximately 84%. After the initial lockdown period, the rate of overall telemedicine utilization was approximately 8% of all visits per month. Average satisfaction scores for a series of 14 questions were consistently above 4.5 out of 5. Multivariable regression revealed younger age, particularly 18-64 years old, to be the only independent factor associated with high satisfaction with telemedicine. The rate of high satisfaction remained statistically similar throughout the study period (P > .05). Conclusions Patient satisfaction with telemedicine was consistently high in various domains and remained high throughout the study period, regardless of loosened pandemic restrictions. This technology will most likely continue to be utilized, but perhaps it should be targeted at patients younger than 65 years of age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patawut Bovonratwet
- The Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Junho Song
- The Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Scott M. LaValva
- The Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Aaron Z. Chen
- The Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nathaniel T. Ondeck
- The Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jason L. Blevins
- The Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Edwin P. Su
- The Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
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Koster F, Kok MR, Lopes Barreto D, Weel-Koenders AEAM. Capturing Patient Value in an Economic Evaluation. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2024; 76:191-199. [PMID: 37667586 DOI: 10.1002/acr.25229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Economic evaluations predominantly use generic outcomes, such as the Euro Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D), to assess health status. However, because of the generic nature, they are less suitable to capture the quality of life of patients with specific conditions. Given the transition to patient-centered (remote) care delivery, this study aims to evaluate the possibility of using disease-specific measures in a cost-effectiveness analysis. METHODS A real-life cohort from Maasstad Hospital (2020-2021) in the Netherlands, with 772 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), was used to assess the cost-effectiveness of electronic consultations (e-consultations) compared with face-to-face consultations. The Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER), based on the generic EQ-5D, was compared with ICER's based on RA-specific measures: the Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID) and Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI). To compare the cost-effectiveness of these different measures, HAQ-DI and RAID were expressed in quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) via estimated conversion equations. RESULTS Disease-specific patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) offer a promising alternative for traditional measures in economic evaluations, capturing patient-relevant domains more comprehensively. Because PROMs are increasingly applied in clinical practice, the next step entails modeling of an RA patient-wide conversion equation to implement PROMs in economic evaluations. CONCLUSION The conventional ICER (eg, EQ-5D) indicates that e-consultations are cost-effective with cost savings of -€161,000 per QALY gained for a prevalent RA cohort treated in a secondary trainee hospital. RA-specific measures show similar results, with ICERs of -€163,000 per HAQ-DI (QALY) and -€223,000 per RAID (QALY) gained. RA-specific measures capture patient-relevant domains and offer the opportunity to improve the assessment and treatment of the disease impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Koster
- Maasstad Hospital and Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marc R Kok
- Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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13
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Molina-Garcia P, Mora-Traverso M, Prieto-Moreno R, Díaz-Vásquez A, Antony B, Ariza-Vega P. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of telerehabilitation for musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2024; 67:101791. [PMID: 38128150 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2023.101791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Internet-based telerehabilitation could be a valuable option for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, with the advantage of providing rehabilitation from anywhere. However, there is no solid and updated evidence demonstrating its effectiveness on relevant clinical and cost outcomes. OBJECTIVE This systematic review aims to determine the clinical and cost-effectiveness of internet-based telerehabilitation during the recovery of musculoskeletal disorders. METHODS Medline, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane databases were systematically searched from inception to June 2023. Trials investigating the effects of internet-based telerehabilitation in any musculoskeletal disorder were selected. Nonoriginal articles and grey literature were excluded. Two independent reviewers conducted the study selection and data extraction. Random effect meta-analyses (standardized mean difference) and further sensitivity analyses were performed. RESULTS We selected 37 clinical trials (33 randomized and 4 non-randomized) and 5 health economics studies, which included a total of 4,288 participants. Telerehabilitation was more favourable than control treatments in improving all studied clinical outcomes, although the effectiveness varied depending on the type of musculoskeletal disorder. The standard mean differences (SMD) ranged from 0.24 to 0.91. For physical function, the primary outcome, superior effectiveness was found only in people with hip fractures (SMD, 0.87; 95 % CI, 0.34 to 1.41). The effects for joint replacement, osteoarthritis, and spine pain were similar to those of control treatments. However, the favourable outcomes for telerehabilitation became insignificant when compared specifically to face-to-face rehabilitation. Some results displayed publication bias and a lack of robustness, necessitating cautious interpretation. In terms of health economics studies, telerehabilitation was 89.55$ (95 % CI 4.6 to 174.5) cheaper per individual than conventional treatments. CONCLUSIONS Telerehabilitation should be considered in the recovery process of musculoskeletal disorders when optimal face-to-face rehabilitation is not feasible. Moreover, telerehabilitation reduces costs and time. PROSPERO NUMBER CRD42022322425.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marta Mora-Traverso
- PA-HELP "Physical Activity for HEaLth Promotion" Research Group, Department of Physical and Sport Education, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Rafael Prieto-Moreno
- PA-HELP "Physical Activity for HEaLth Promotion" Research Group, Department of Physical and Sport Education, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Biomedical Research Unit, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, 04009 Almería, Spain; Department of Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, SPORT Research Group (CTS-1024) and CERNEP Research Center, University of Almería, Almería, Spain
| | | | - Benny Antony
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Patrocinio Ariza-Vega
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANDA, Granada, Spain; PA-HELP "Physical Activity for HEaLth Promotion" Research Group, Department of Physical and Sport Education, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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Ho SWL, Tan KG, Neoh EC, Wong J, Roslan AS, Huang S, Tan TL. The effect of patient positioning on the accuracy and reliability of assessment of knee range of motion over a telemedicine platform. J Telemed Telecare 2024; 30:327-333. [PMID: 34632852 DOI: 10.1177/1357633x211046787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Diagnostic accuracy is one of the key considerations of telemedicine usage in orthopedic surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal patient positioning to achieve accurate and reliable visual estimation of the knee joint range of motion over a digital platform for telemedicine. METHODS A single volunteer was recruited to perform a total of 120 discrete and random knee range of motion angles in three patient positions: sitting, standing and supine. The patient image was broadcast over a digital platform to six raters. The raters recorded their visual estimation of each discrete knee flexion angle independently. After each discrete knee flexion angle, a physical goniometer was used to obtain the actual flexion angle of the knee. RESULTS A total of 120 discrete measurements (40 measurements in the sitting, standing, and supine positions each) were recorded by each of the six raters. The supine position resulted in the highest intraclass correlation of 0.97 (95% confidence interval: 0.98, 0.99). All three patient positions achieved low absolute difference between the goniometer and the raters with 5.6 degrees (95% limits of agreement: -21.0, 9.8) in sitting, 2.7 degrees (95% limits of agreement: -10.1, 15.4), and 1.2 degrees (95% limits of agreement: -9.8, 12.3) in the supine position. The supine position had the highest accuracy and reliability. DISCUSSION Visual estimation of the knee joint range of motion over telemedicine is clinically accurate and reliable. Patients should be assessed in a supine position to obtain the highest accuracy and reliability for visual estimation of the knee joint range of motion during telemedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean Wei Loong Ho
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kelvin Guoping Tan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Eng Chuan Neoh
- Department of Physiotherapy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jiayen Wong
- Department of Physiotherapy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Shirong Huang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Tong Leng Tan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
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Varagur K, Murphy J, Skolnick GB, Naidoo SD, Grames LM, Dunsky KA, Menezes M, Snyder-Warwick AK, Patel KB. Impact of Neighborhood Deprivation and Social Vulnerability on Outcomes and Interventions in Patients with Cleft Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2024:10556656231226070. [PMID: 38196266 DOI: 10.1177/10556656231226070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine whether neighborhood disadvantage impacts length of follow-up, interventions, and outcomes for patients with cleft palate. DESIGN Retrospective cohort. SETTING Cleft Palate Craniofacial Institute Database at St. Louis Children's Hospital. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS Patients with cleft palate following in St. Louis Children's Hospital Cleft Palate Multidisciplinary Team Clinic. INTERVENTIONS Primary palatoplasty between 2012-2017. Patients were divided into quartiles across area deprivation index (ADI) and social vulnerability index (SVI), two validated, composite metrics of neighborhood disadvantage, to examine whether living in neighborhoods from different deprivation quartiles impacts outcomes of interest. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Follow-up through age 5, surgeries and surgical complications, speech, developmental, and behavioral outcomes. RESULTS 205 patients were included. 39% of patients belonged to the most deprived ADI quartile, while 15% belonged to the most vulnerable SVI quartile. There were no differences between ADI or SVI quartiles in number of operations received (p ≥ 0.40). Patients in the most deprived ADI quartile were significantly more likely to have speech/language concerns (OR 2.32, 95% CI [1.20-4.89], p = 0.01). Being in a more vulnerable SVI quartile was associated with developmental delay (OR 2.29, 95% CI [1.04-5.15], p = 0.04). ADI and SVI quartile did not impact risk of loss to follow-up in the isolated and combined cleft lip and palate subgroups (p ≥ 0.21). CONCLUSIONS Neighborhood disadvantage impacts speech and developmental outcomes in patients with cleft palate despite comparable length of follow-up in multidisciplinary team clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaamya Varagur
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - John Murphy
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Gary B Skolnick
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Sybill D Naidoo
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Lynn M Grames
- The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Institute, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Katherine A Dunsky
- Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Maithilee Menezes
- Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Alison K Snyder-Warwick
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Kamlesh B Patel
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
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Vaksvik T, Støme LN, Føllesdal J, Tvedte KA, Melum L, Wilhelmsen CR, Kværner KJ. Early practice of use of video consultations in rehabilitation of hand injuries in children and adults: Content, acceptability, and cost-effectiveness. J Hand Ther 2024; 37:3-11. [PMID: 37778875 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2023.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Video consultation was implemented as a new service in a hospital hand therapy setting. PURPOSE To describe the first year's practice of video consultations in the rehabilitation of upper extremity injuries, evaluate the acceptability, and investigate economic effects. STUDY DESIGN Iterative design including economic evaluation. METHODS Using the framework early health technology assessment, 13 hand therapists described characteristics of 99 video consultations, under predefined headlines: the patients' municipally, adult vs child, time use, technical, content, and usefulness compared to physical consultations. The text was coded and categorized according to 22 techniques or tools used by hand therapists, and challenges were identified. Acceptability was assessed on a three-graded adjectival scale. To illustrate the costs associated with video vs physical consultations, we drafted different scenarios based on the data and stakeholder insights. RESULTS Of 99 planned video consultations (16 with children), 88 were completed. Techniques or tools most frequently used were the performance of exercises (n = 55), orthoses (n = 26), and daily activities (n = 23). Technical challenges were common, and observation of children could be difficult. Eleven of the completed consultations were rated as not acceptable and 77 as acceptable and as either useful (n = 28) or very useful (n = 49). Four drafted scenarios showed cost savings of video consultations for the health institution and society, highest at longer travel distances and in other cases where the patient could claim refunds related to travel and time away from work and home. CONCLUSIONS The results show therapeutic possibilities and points to areas for improvements and illustrate settings where the use of video may save costs for the health institution and society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tone Vaksvik
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
| | | | - Jorunn Føllesdal
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Linn Melum
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Kari J Kværner
- Centre for Connected Care (C3), Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
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Das L, Sharma PK, Singh G, Goyal T. Telerehabilitation is as effective as outpatient visits in the management of early osteoarthritis knee and mechanical low backache. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY & TRAUMATOLOGY : ORTHOPEDIE TRAUMATOLOGIE 2024; 34:405-413. [PMID: 37566137 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-023-03673-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Teleconsultation services can be used to overcome the barriers imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic in providing basic orthopaedic rehabilitation services. Aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of rehabilitation provided via outpatient and teleconsultation in patients with mechanical low backache (LBA) and early osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee joint utilizing Patient-Reported Outcome Measures. The satisfaction level of patients receiving teleconsultation will also be assessed. METHODOLOGY This study was a hospital-based prospective observational study. The study's participants were divided into two groups (Outpatient and Teleconsultation, respectively), and each group was further divided into two subgroups of 100 participants each (Knee-pain subgroup 1; LBA subgroup 2). SF-12 questionnaire, visual analogue scale (VAS) score for pain, and functional outcome scores (KOOS score for knee pain and the modified Oswestry Disability Index-MODI for LBA) were assessed at initial presentation and 6 months follow-up. Participants' satisfaction for teleconsultation service was assessed at final follow-up by 5 points Likert scale (5, very satisfied; 1, very dissatisfied). RESULTS Mean consultation time was significantly longer in the outpatient group (p < 0.001). No statistically significant difference in the VAS score, KOOS score (58.0 ± 7.6 vs. 57.8 ± 9.2; p = 0.893), and MODI Score (24.7 ± 13.3 vs. 27.4 ± 12.4; p = 0.128) between the corresponding subgroups of the two groups at final follow-up. Eighty-seven percentage of the participants were satisfied (Likert score ≥ 4) with the teleconsultation services. CONCLUSION Teleconsultation is equally effective to that as face-to-face outpatient consultation in the rehabilitation of patients with early OA knee and mechanical LBA. LEVEL OF STUDY Level 2, Prospective comparative study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakshmana Das
- Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda , Punjab, 151001, India
| | - Pankaj Kumar Sharma
- Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda , Punjab, 151001, India
| | - Gaganpreet Singh
- Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda , Punjab, 151001, India
| | - Tarun Goyal
- Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda , Punjab, 151001, India.
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Markus DH, Colasanti CA, Kaplan DJ, Manjunath AK, Alaia MJ, Strauss EJ, Jazrawi LM, Campbell KA. High Rate of Patient Satisfaction with Either Telemedicine or Traditional Office-Based Follow-Up Visit After Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery. Telemed J E Health 2024; 30:134-140. [PMID: 37318834 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2022.0220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine if any differences exist in patient satisfaction with office-based visits versus telemedicine visits following arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Methods: Patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy were prospectively enrolled for 1 year. Patient demographic and clinical data (including complication events) and second postoperative visit satisfaction data were recorded and analyzed for statistical significance. Results: Ninety-six (n = 96) patients met inclusion criteria. Fifty-four patients (56.3%) participated in a traditional in-person office visit, and 42 participated in a video visit (43.8%). No significant differences were found between office and video appointments in terms of overall care satisfaction (9.46 ± 0.9 vs. 9.55 ± 1.0, p = 0.67). Females were significantly less satisfied with their second postoperative visit compared with males (8.3 ± 2.3 vs. 9.3 ± 1.5, p = 0.035). Significantly more females would also have preferred a traditional in person office visit compared with males (91% vs. 67%, p = 0.009). Video appointment patients spent significantly more time with their surgeon than office visit patients (57.64 mean rank vs. 41.39 mean rank, p = 0.003). Discussion: Video visit patients required significantly less time overall for their visit and spent significantly more time with their surgeon, although did not demonstrate differences in satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle H Markus
- Division of Sports Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery Department, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
| | - Christopher A Colasanti
- Division of Sports Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery Department, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
| | - Daniel J Kaplan
- Division of Sports Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery Department, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
| | - Amit K Manjunath
- Division of Sports Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery Department, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
| | - Michael J Alaia
- Division of Sports Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery Department, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
| | - Eric J Strauss
- Division of Sports Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery Department, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
| | - Laith M Jazrawi
- Division of Sports Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery Department, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
| | - Kirk A Campbell
- Division of Sports Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery Department, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA
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Ye IB, Thomson AE, Chowdhury N, Oster B, Miseo VS, Jauregui JJ, Cavanaugh D, Koh E, Gelb D, Ludwig S. Telemedicine Improves Access to Care for Spine Patients With Low Socioeconomic Status. Global Spine J 2024; 14:49-55. [PMID: 35403457 PMCID: PMC9006097 DOI: 10.1177/21925682221092398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study is to compare the likelihood of missing a scheduled telemedicine and in-person appointments for spine patients. The secondary objective is to assess the impact of socioeconomic status on missed telemedicine and in-person appointments. METHODS Patients with scheduled outpatient appointments with orthopedic spine faculty between 2019 and 2021 were divided by appointment type: telemedicine (N = 4,387) and in-person (N = 3810). Socioeconomic status was assessed using Area Deprivation Index (ADI) stratified based on percentile: low (<25), medium (25-75), and high (>75) levels of socioeconomic disadvantage. The primary outcome measure was missed clinic appointments, which was defined as having at least one appointment that was cancelled or labeled "no show." RESULTS Patients with in-person appointments missed appointments more often than patients with telemedicine visits (51.3% vs 24.7%, P < .001). Patients with high ADI missed their in-person appointments more often than patients with medium and low ADI (59.5% vs 52.2% and 47.5%, P < .001). There was no difference in missed telemedicine visits between patients with high, medium, and low ADI (27.6% vs 24.8% vs 23.8%, P = .294). Patients that missed an appointment were 41.9% more likely to be high ADI (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.20-1.68, P < .001) and 13.4% more likely to be medium ADI (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.03-1.26, P = .015) compared with low ADI patients. CONCLUSIONS Telemedicine may serve a role in reducing disparity in appointment attendance. While further studies are needed to validate these findings, spine surgeons should consider offering telemedicine as an option to patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan B. Ye
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Alexandra E. Thomson
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Navid Chowdhury
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Brittany Oster
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Vincent S. Miseo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Julio J. Jauregui
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Daniel Cavanaugh
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Eugene Koh
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Daniel Gelb
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Steven Ludwig
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Muschol J, Heinrich M, Heiss C, Hernandez AM, Knapp G, Repp H, Schneider H, Thormann U, Uhlar J, Unzeitig K, Gissel C. Digitization of Follow-Up Care in Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery With Video Consultations: Health Economic Evaluation Study From a Health Provider's Perspective. J Med Internet Res 2023; 25:e46714. [PMID: 38145481 PMCID: PMC10775022 DOI: 10.2196/46714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recommendations for health care digitization as issued with the Riyadh Declaration led to an uptake in telemedicine to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. Evaluations based on clinical data are needed to support stakeholders' decision-making on the long-term implementation of digital health. OBJECTIVE This health economic evaluation aims to provide the first German analysis of the suitability of video consultations in the follow-up care of patients in orthopedic and trauma surgery, investigate the financial impact on hospital operations and personnel costs, and provide a basis for decisions on digitizing outpatient care. METHODS We conducted a randomized controlled trial that evaluated video consultations versus face-to-face consultations in the follow-up care of patients in orthopedic and trauma surgery at a German university hospital. We recruited 60 patients who had previously been treated conservatively or surgically for various knee or shoulder injuries. A digital health app and a browser-based software were used to conduct video consultations. The suitability of telemedicine was assessed using the Telemedicine Satisfaction Questionnaire and the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. Economic analyses included average time spent by physician per consultation, associated personnel costs and capacities for additional treatable patients, and the break-even point for video consultation software fees. RESULTS After 4 withdrawals in each arm, data from a total of 52 patients (telemedicine group: n=26; control group: n=26) were used for our analyses. In the telemedicine group, 77% (20/26) of all patients agreed that telemedicine provided for their health care needs, and 69% (18/26) found telemedicine an acceptable way to receive health care services. In addition, no significant difference was found in the change of patient utility between groups after 3 months (mean 0.02, SD 0.06 vs mean 0.07, SD 0.17; P=.35). Treatment duration was significantly shorter in the intervention group (mean 8.23, SD 4.45 minutes vs mean 10.92, SD 5.58 minutes; P=.02). The use of telemedicine saved 25% (€2.14 [US $2.35]/€8.67 [US $9.53]) in personnel costs and increased the number of treatable patients by 172 annually, assuming 2 hours of video consultations per week. Sensitivity analysis for scaling up video consultations to 10% of the hospital's outpatient cases resulted in personnel cost savings of €73,056 (US $ 80,275.39) for a senior physician. A total of 23 video consultations per month were required to recoup the software fees of telemedicine through reduced personnel costs (break-even point ranging from 12-38 in the sensitivity analysis). CONCLUSIONS Our study supports stakeholders' decision-making on the long-term implementation of digital health by demonstrating that video consultations in the follow-up care of patients in orthopedic and trauma surgery result in cost savings and productivity gains for clinics with no negative impact on patient utility. TRIAL REGISTRATION German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00023445; https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00023445.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Muschol
- Department of Health Economics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
| | - Martin Heinrich
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Christian Heiss
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Alher Mauricio Hernandez
- Bioinstrumentation and Clinical Engineering Research Group, Bioengineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Gero Knapp
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Holger Repp
- Department of Health Economics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
| | - Henning Schneider
- Institute of Medical Informatics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Thormann
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Johanna Uhlar
- Institute of Medical Informatics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
| | - Kai Unzeitig
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Christian Gissel
- Department of Health Economics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
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Kaynar AM, Lin C, Sanchez AG, Lavage DR, Monroe A, Zharichenko N, Strassburger M, Saucier K, Groff YJ, Klatt BA, O'Malley MJ, Szigethy E, Wasan AD, Chelly JE. SuRxgWell: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of telemedicine-based digital cognitive behavioral intervention for high anxiety and depression among patients undergoing elective hip and knee arthroplasty surgery. Trials 2023; 24:715. [PMID: 37946291 PMCID: PMC10634062 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07634-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mood disorders (anxiety, depression), sleep disorders, and catastrophizing lead to increased post-operative pain perception, increase in postoperative opioid consumption, decreased engagement with physical activity, and increased resource utilization in surgical patients. Psychosocial disorders significantly affect postoperative outcome. Unfortunately, studies focused on perioperative psychological assessment and treatment are scarce. We propose to test whether digital cognitive behavioral intervention (dCBI) can help surgical patients. dCBI such as RxWell™ is a proven treatment for mood disorders in medical patients such as reducing depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. We hypothesize that RxWell™ will also be effective in surgical patients. This study aims to test whether RxWell™ can improve preoperative mood disorders and subsequently reduce postoperative pain and opioid requirement in patients scheduled for primary total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA, TKA). We named the trial as the SuRxgWell trial. METHODS This is a randomized, controlled trial that will enroll primary and unilateral THA or TKA patients with anxiety and/or depression symptoms before surgery to receive the SuRxgWell dCBI program and investigate its impact on postoperative outcomes including postoperative pain, anxiety, depression, sleep disorder, and catastrophizing. After signing an informed consent, subjects will be screened using the PROMIS questionnaires, and subjects with a T-score of ≥ 60 on the short Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 4a Anxiety and/or short PROMIS 4a Depression questionnaires will be randomized to either usual care (control group) or the cognitive behavioral intervention, RxWell™, plus usual care (intervention group). The control group will receive information on how to locate tools to address anxiety and depression, whereas the intervention group will have access to SuRxgWell 1 month prior to surgery and up to 3 months after surgery. The allocation will be 3:1 (intervention to control). Investigators will be blinded, but research coordinators approaching patients and research subjects will not. The primary outcome will be day of surgery anxiety or depression symptoms measured with the PROMIS Short Form v1.0 -Anxiety 4a/Depression and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Measure (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8). Secondary end points include measuring other health-related quality of life outcomes including sleep disturbance, fatigue, ability to participate in social roles, pain interference, cognitive function, pain catastrophizing, and physical function. Other secondary outcomes include collecting data about preoperative and postoperative pain scores, and pain medication usage, and orthopedic functional recovery at baseline, day of surgery, and 1, 2, and 3 months after the surgery with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), and Hip injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS). In addition, subjects will be asked to complete a GAD-7 and PHQ-8 questionnaires bi-weekly (via the RxWell™ app for the interventional group or REDCAP for the control group). Data about postsurgical complications, and resource utilization will also be recorded. We will also receive monthly reports measuring the usage and engagement of RxWell use for each participant randomized to that arm. The primary hypotheses will be assessed with intention-to-treat estimates, and differences in primary outcome will be tested using independent two sample t-tests. This trial is registered to the ClinicalTrials.gov database (NCT05658796) and supported by the DAPM, UPMC Health Plan, and the NIH. DISCUSSION Our trial will evaluate the feasibility of digital cognitive behavioral intervention as a perioperative tool to improve anxiety and depression before and after major orthopedic surgery in comparison to education. If digital cognitive behavioral intervention proves to be effective, this might have important clinical implications, reducing the incidence of chronic postsurgical pain and improving outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Murat Kaynar
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
- The Center for Innovation in Pain Care (CIPC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
- The Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
| | - Charles Lin
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- The Center for Innovation in Pain Care (CIPC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Andrea Gomez Sanchez
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- The Center for Innovation in Pain Care (CIPC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Danielle R Lavage
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- The Center for Innovation in Pain Care (CIPC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Amy Monroe
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- The Center for Innovation in Pain Care (CIPC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Nicole Zharichenko
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- The Center for Innovation in Pain Care (CIPC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | | | - Katheryn Saucier
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Yram J Groff
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Brian A Klatt
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Michael J O'Malley
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Eva Szigethy
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Ajay D Wasan
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- The Center for Innovation in Pain Care (CIPC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Jacques E Chelly
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- The Center for Innovation in Pain Care (CIPC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Livingston N, Lindahl A, McConnell J, Chouman A, Day CS. Do Orthopaedic Virtual Clinic Visits Demonstrate Cost and Time Efficiencies Compared With In-person Visits? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2023; 481:2080-2090. [PMID: 37624757 PMCID: PMC10566797 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000002813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are numerous reasons for the increased use of telemedicine in orthopaedic surgery, one of which is the perception that virtual visits are more cost-effective than in-person visits. However, to our knowledge, no studies have compared the cost and time investment of virtual versus in-person visits using the time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) method. Unlike methods that estimate cost based on charges for services rendered, TDABC provides a more precise measurement of costs, which is essential for assessing cost-effective innovations and moving to value-based healthcare. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES (1) Are virtual visits less costly than analogous in-person visits, as measured by TDABC? (2) Does TDABC yield cost estimates that are lower or higher than the ratio of costs to charges (RCC), which is a simple, frequently used costing method? (3) Do the total time commitments of healthcare personnel, and that of the surgeon specifically, vary between the virtual and in-person settings? METHODS Patients for this prospective, observational study were recruited from the practices of the highest-volume virtual-visit surgeons of three subspecialties (joints, hand, and sports) in a multihospital, tertiary-care academic institution in a metropolitan area in the Midwestern United States. Each surgeon had at least 10 years of clinical practice. Between June 2021 and September 2021, we analyzed both in-person and virtual return visits with patients who had an established relationship with the surgeon, because this represented the most frequent type of virtual visits and enabled a direct comparison between the two settings. New patients were not included in the study because of the limited availability of new-patient virtual visits; such patients often benefit from in-person physical examinations and on-site imaging. Additionally, patients seen for routine postoperative care were excluded because they were primarily seen in person by a physician assistant. Data were acquired during this period until 90 in-person and 90 virtual visits were collected according to selection criteria; no patients were lost to follow-up. Distinct process maps, which represent the steps involved in a clinic visit used to measure healthcare personnel time invested, were constructed for in-person and virtual clinic visits and used to compare total personnel and surgeon time spent. To calculate TDABC-derived costs, time allocated by personnel to complete each step was measured and used to calculate cost based on each personnel member's yearly salary. From the accounting department of our hospital, we acquired RCC cost data according to the level of service for a return visit. RESULTS The total median cost, as measured by TDABC, was USD 127 (IQR USD 111 to 163) for an in-person visit and USD 140 (IQR USD 113 to 205) for a virtual visit (median difference USD 13; p = 0.16). RCC overestimated TDABC-calculated direct variable cost in five of six service levels (in-person levels 3, 4, and 5 and virtual levels 3 and 5) by a range of USD 25 to 88. Additionally, we found that virtual visits consumed 4 minutes less of total personnel time (in-person: 17 minutes [IQR 13.5 to 23.5 minutes], virtual: 13 minutes [IQR 11 to 19 minutes]; p < 0.001); however, this difference in personnel time did not equate to cost savings because surgeons spent 2 minutes longer on virtual visit activities than they did on in-person activities (in-person: 6 minutes [IQR 4.5 to 9.5 minutes], virtual: 8 minutes [IQR 5.5 to 13 minutes]; p = 0.003). CONCLUSION Orthopaedic virtual visits did not deliver cost savings compared with in-person visits because surgeons spent more time on virtual visits and participated in virtual visits at the clinical site. Additionally, as anticipated, RCC overestimated costs as calculated by TDABC. These findings suggest that cost is not a primary advantage of transitioning to virtual visits, and that factors such as patient preference and satisfaction should be considered instead. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level II, economic and decision analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alex Lindahl
- Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA
| | - Jack McConnell
- Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Ahmad Chouman
- Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
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23
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Hwang S, Ardebol J, Ghayyad K, Pak T, Bonadiman JA, Denard PJ, Menendez ME. Remote visual estimation of shoulder range of motion has generally high interobserver reliability but limited accuracy. JSES Int 2023; 7:2528-2533. [PMID: 37969522 PMCID: PMC10638579 DOI: 10.1016/j.jseint.2023.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Surgeon visual estimation of shoulder range of motion (ROM) is commonplace in the outpatient office setting and routinely reported in clinical research, but the reliability and accuracy of this practice remain unclear. The purpose of this study is to establish the reliability and accuracy of remote visual estimation of shoulder ROM in healthy volunteers and symptomatic patients among a large group of shoulder surgeons. Our hypothesis is that remote visual estimation would be reliable and accurate compared with the digital goniometer method. Methods Fifty shoulder surgeon members of the PacWest Shoulder and Elbow Society independently determined the active shoulder forward flexion (FF), internal rotation at 90° abduction (IR90), external rotation at 90° abduction, external rotation at the side , and maximal spinal level reached with internal rotation (IRspine) through visual estimation of video recordings taken from 10 healthy volunteers and 10 symptomatic patients. Variations in measurements were quantified using the interobserver reliability through calculation of the intraclass correlation coefficient. Accuracy was determined through comparison with digital goniometer measurements obtained with an on-screen protractor application using Bland-Altman mean differences and 95% limits of agreement. Results The interobserver reliability among examiners showed moderate to excellent correlation, with intraclass correlation coefficient ranging from 0.768 to 0.928 for the healthy volunteers and 0.739 to 0.878 for the symptomatic patients. Accuracy was limited, with upper limits of agreement exceeding the established minimal clinically important differences (MCIDs) for FF (20° vs. MCID of 14°) and IR90 (25° vs. 18°) in the healthy volunteers and for FF (33° vs. 16°), external rotation at 90° abduction (21° vs. 18°), and IR90 (31° vs. 20°) in the symptomatic patients. Conclusion Despite generally high intersurgeon reliability in the visual estimation of shoulder ROM, there was questionable accuracy when compared to digital goniometer measurements,with measurement errors often exceeding established MCID values. Given the potential implications for the clinical response to treatment and the significance of research findings, the adoption of validated instruments to measure ROM and the standardization of examination procedures should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Joao A. Bonadiman
- Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
- Instituto Brasil de Tecnologias da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Kis A, Razek T, Grushka J, Boulanger N, Watt L, Deckelbaum D, Khwaja K, Fata P, Wong EG. Surgical, trauma and telehealth capacity in Indigenous communities in Northern Quebec: a cross-sectional survey. Can J Surg 2023; 66:E572-E579. [PMID: 38016727 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.013822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Delivering trauma and surgical care to Northern Quebec presents unique challenges owing to the region's remoteness, extreme weather and limited transport; the expansion of telehealth could help address these difficulties. We aimed to evaluate current surgical, trauma and telemedicine capacity in Nunavik, Quebec. METHODS We used validated assessment tools, including the Personnel, Infrastructure, Procedures, Equipment and Supplies survey, the International Assessment of Capacity for Trauma index and the Maryland Health Care Commission Telemedicine Readiness tool to evaluate surgical, trauma and telemedicine capacity, respectively. We adapted these tools to the Northern Quebec context through discussions with local leadership. Data were collected in 2 regional hospitals - the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (UTHC) and the Inuulitsivik Health Centre (IHC) - and 12 Centres locaux de services communautaires (CLSCs; local community services centres) in 6 villages along the Hudson Bay coast and 6 villages along the Ungava Bay coast through iterative discussions with 4 chief nurses from each regional hospital and set of CLSCs; resources were confirmed through on-site evaluation by the respondents. We performed a descriptive analysis of the data. RESULTS Surgical capacity was highest in the IHC (6.76) and lowest in the Ungava Bay CLSCs (5.52). Personnel (0%-0%) and procedures (13%-33%) were the least available resources. Trauma capacity was highest in the IHC (7.25) and lowest in the Hudson Bay CLSCs (5.58). Although equipment (90%-100%) and supplies (100%-100%) were readily available, personnel (0%-0%) and procedures (25%-56%) were lacking. The UTHC was most prepared for telehealth (67.80%), and the Ungava Bay CLSCs achieved a lower score (51.13%). Underdeveloped telehealth criteria included funding, administrative support, quality improvement and physical spaces (all 33%-67%). CONCLUSION Acute care capacity in Nunavik appears heterogeneous, with readily available equipment and supplies, but a lack of personnel capable of performing lifesaving procedures. To address the need for telemedicine, future initiatives should focus on improving funding, administrative support, physical spaces and quality-improvement initiatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allyson Kis
- From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Kis); the Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Boulanger); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Razek, Grushka, Deckelbaum, Khwaja, Fata, Wong); and the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Watt)
| | - Tarek Razek
- From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Kis); the Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Boulanger); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Razek, Grushka, Deckelbaum, Khwaja, Fata, Wong); and the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Watt)
| | - Jeremy Grushka
- From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Kis); the Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Boulanger); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Razek, Grushka, Deckelbaum, Khwaja, Fata, Wong); and the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Watt)
| | - Nathalie Boulanger
- From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Kis); the Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Boulanger); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Razek, Grushka, Deckelbaum, Khwaja, Fata, Wong); and the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Watt)
| | - Larry Watt
- From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Kis); the Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Boulanger); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Razek, Grushka, Deckelbaum, Khwaja, Fata, Wong); and the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Watt)
| | - Dan Deckelbaum
- From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Kis); the Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Boulanger); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Razek, Grushka, Deckelbaum, Khwaja, Fata, Wong); and the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Watt)
| | - Kosar Khwaja
- From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Kis); the Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Boulanger); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Razek, Grushka, Deckelbaum, Khwaja, Fata, Wong); and the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Watt)
| | - Paola Fata
- From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Kis); the Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Boulanger); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Razek, Grushka, Deckelbaum, Khwaja, Fata, Wong); and the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Watt)
| | - Evan G Wong
- From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Kis); the Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Boulanger); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Razek, Grushka, Deckelbaum, Khwaja, Fata, Wong); and the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Que. (Watt)
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Garcia-Lopez E, Halvorson R, Shapiro L. Novel Tools to Approach and Measure Outcomes in Patients with Fractures. Hand Clin 2023; 39:627-639. [PMID: 37827615 DOI: 10.1016/j.hcl.2023.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Upper extremity fractures are prevalent and pose a great burden to patients and society. In the US alone, the annual incidence of upper extremity fractures is 67.6 fractures per 10,000 persons. While the majority of patients with upper extremity fractures demonstrate satisfactory outcomes when treated appropriately (the details of which are discussed in prior articles), the importance of follow-up and outcome measurement cannot be understated. Outcome measurement allows for accountability and improvement in clinical outcomes and research. The purpose of this article is to describe recent advances in methods and tools for assessing clinical and research outcomes in hand and upper extremity care. Three specific advances that are broadly changing the landscape of follow-up care of our patients include: 1) telemedicine, 2) patient-reported outcome measurement, and 3) wearables/remote patient monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edgar Garcia-Lopez
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of California San Francisco, 500 Parnassus Avenue, MU-320W, San Francisco, CA 94143-0728, USA
| | - Ryan Halvorson
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of California San Francisco, 500 Parnassus Avenue, MU-320W, San Francisco, CA 94143-0728, USA
| | - Lauren Shapiro
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of California San Francisco, 1500 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
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Nadkarni A, Garg A, Agrawal R, Sambari S, Mirchandani K, Velleman R, Gupta D, Bhatia U, Fernandes G, D’souza E, Amonkar A, Rane A. Acceptability and feasibility of assisted telepsychiatry in routine healthcare settings in India: a qualitative study. OXFORD OPEN DIGITAL HEALTH 2023; 1:oqad016. [PMID: 38025140 PMCID: PMC10668329 DOI: 10.1093/oodh/oqad016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Technology-enabled interventions are often recommended to overcome geographical barriers to access and inequitable distribution of mental healthcare workers. The aim of this study was to examine the acceptability and feasibility of an assisted telepsychiatry model implemented in primary care settings in India. In-depth interviews were conducted with patients who received telepsychiatry consultations. Data were collected about domains such as experience with communicating with psychiatrists over a video call and feasibility of accessing services. Data were analysed using a thematic analysis approach. Patients recognized that technology enabled them to access treatment and appreciated its contribution to the improvement in their mental health condition. They reported that the telepsychiatry experience was comparable to face-to-face consultations. They had a positive experience of facilitation by counsellors and found treatment delivery in primary care non-stigmatizing. While some adapted easily to the technology platform because of increased access to technology in their daily lives, others struggled to communicate over a screen. For some, availability of care closer to their homes was convenient; for others, even the little travel involved posed a financial burden. In some cases, the internet connectivity was poor and interfered with the video calls. Patients believed that scale could be achieved through adoption of this model by the public sector, collaboration with civil society, enhanced demand generation strategies and leveraging platforms beyond health systems. Assisted telepsychiatry integrated in routine healthcare settings has the potential to make scarce specialist mental health services accessible in low resource settings by overcoming geographical and logistical barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Nadkarni
- Centre for Global Mental Health, Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Ankur Garg
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Ravindra Agrawal
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Seema Sambari
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Kedar Mirchandani
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Richard Velleman
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Devika Gupta
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Urvita Bhatia
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Godwin Fernandes
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Ethel D’souza
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Akshada Amonkar
- Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403501, India
| | - Anil Rane
- Institute of Psychiatry & Human Behaviour , Bambolim, Goa 403108, India
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Mbotwa CH, Kazaura MR, Moen K, Leshabari MT, Metta E, Mmbaga EJ. Retention in an mHealth App Aiming to Promote the Use of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Female Sex Workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Prospective Cohort Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2023; 11:e46853. [PMID: 37855221 PMCID: PMC10595516 DOI: 10.2196/46853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Increasing access to smartphones in sub-Saharan Africa offers an opportunity to leverage mobile health (mHealth) technology to improve access to health care in underserved populations. In the domain of HIV prevention, mHealth interventions can potentially contribute to solving the challenges of suboptimal adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and low retention in PrEP services among populations most vulnerable to HIV acquisition. However, there is a gap in the knowledge about the use of such interventions in sub-Saharan Africa. Objective This study aims to evaluate the extent and predictors of retention in an mHealth app (Jichunge) that aims to promote adherence to PrEP and retention in PrEP care among female sex workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods A prospective cohort of female sex workers residing in Dar es Salaam were recruited, using respondent-driven sampling. All participants were provided with the Jichunge app as they started PrEP. A questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographics and other structural factors, while app use data for the 60-day period following the first 150 days of being in the intervention arm were extracted from the app's back end. A multivariable log-binomial model was used to determine predictors of 6-month retention in the Jichunge app. Results A total of 470 female sex workers were recruited. Nearly three-quarters of participants (206/284, 72.5%) who came to the 6-month follow-up interview no longer had the Jichunge app on their phones. The majority of these participants (193/206, 93.7%) no longer had access to the app because of issues related to their phones. Data extracted from the back end of the app showed that the use of the app declined over time, and only 13.4% (63/470) of the participants were retained (continued to use the app) after 6 months of intervention. At 6 months, women aged ≥35 years were >2 times more likely to use the app than women aged 18 to 24 years (adjusted risk ratio [aRR] 2.2, 95% CI 1.2-4.1; P=.01). Furthermore, retention in the app was higher among participants who demonstrated high PrEP awareness at baseline (aRR 1.8, 95% CI 1.1-3; P=.01) and among those who had experienced financial difficulties due to health care spending (aRR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-3.2; P=.01). Conclusions Most female sex workers (206/284, 72.5%) who were enrolled in PrEP care in Tanzania no longer used the Jichunge app after 6 months. Retention in the app at 6 months was predicted by older age, high PrEP awareness, and financial difficulties due to health care spending. Strategies for the long-term retention of participants in mHealth apps, such as systems for reinstallations of apps, should be considered during the design phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher H Mbotwa
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania
- Mbeya College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, United Republic of Tanzania
| | - Method R Kazaura
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania
| | - Kåre Moen
- Department of Community Medicine and Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Melkizedeck T Leshabari
- Department of Behavioural sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania
| | - Emmy Metta
- Department of Behavioural sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania
| | - Elia J Mmbaga
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania
- Department of Community Medicine and Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Ekegren CL, Clark-Ash M, Callaway L, Hill KD, Gabbe BJ, Kunstler B, Keeves J, Kimmel L, Reeder SC. Perspectives of telehealth access and implementation in people recovering from serious transport injury, health care providers and compensation system staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. Injury 2023; 54:110987. [PMID: 37574380 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2023.110987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Before the COVID-19 pandemic, few injury compensation schemes supported access to service-delivery via telehealth. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the perspectives of people recovering from serious transport injury, health care providers, and senior staff of a transport injury compensation scheme, in relation to the uptake and implementation of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic, and its ongoing use. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 35 participants, including 15 seriously injured patients, 16 health care providers and 4 compensation scheme staff. A thematic analysis was performed using a framework approach. RESULTS Themes identified included the need to provide continuity of care via telehealth during the pandemic for patients recovering from injury, and the associated organisational and technical support needs. It was noted that some types of services worked well via telehealth, including psychology, while others did not, including physical assessments. The convenience of telehealth was highlighted, in relation to reduced travel. However, there were often safety fears relating to falls, and communication issues with injured people. CONCLUSIONS This research found that the majority of injured patients and health care providers had benefitted from the introduction of service delivery via telehealth during the pandemic for some types of services. Participants saw opportunities for continued benefit post-pandemic, particularly for improving equity of access to health care for people with barriers to mobility and travel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina L Ekegren
- Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living (RAIL) Research Centre, Monash University, 47-49 Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston, VIC, 3199 Australia.
| | - Megan Clark-Ash
- Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living (RAIL) Research Centre, Monash University, 47-49 Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston, VIC, 3199 Australia
| | - Libby Callaway
- Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living (RAIL) Research Centre, Monash University, 47-49 Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston, VIC, 3199 Australia
| | - Keith D Hill
- Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living (RAIL) Research Centre, Monash University, 47-49 Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston, VIC, 3199 Australia
| | - Belinda J Gabbe
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
| | - Breanne Kunstler
- BehaviourWorks Australia, Monash Sustainable Development Institute, Monash University, 8 Scenic Boulevard, Clayton, VIC, 3800 Australia
| | - Jemma Keeves
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
| | - Lara Kimmel
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia; The Alfred, Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004 Australia
| | - Sandra C Reeder
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia; Central Clinical School, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
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Shi J, Tan Z, Ma Q, Sun D, Lu Y, Ye M, Wang L, Cui F, He X, Fan Z, Zhao J. Implementation, service effectiveness and satisfaction with teleconsultation services in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: from the Perspective of Primary Health Care Professionals. Int J Med Inform 2023; 178:105202. [PMID: 37651778 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate satisfaction and service effectiveness of primary hospital physicians participating in the National Telemedicine Center of China during the COVID-19 period, and to identify potential improvement suggestions. METHODS An online questionnaire was developed to assess the impact and satisfaction of teleconsultation services. A teleconsultation manager from each of the 98 hospitals randomly invited the medical staff involved in teleconsultation to complete the online questionnaire. RESULTS A total of 379 health care professionals responded to the online questionnaire, with a mean age of 36.74 years. Out of these respondents, 95.5% had a positive attitude towards teleconsultation during the epidemic. Only 6.6% believed that teleconsultation systems were not useful in preventing and controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Those respondents who were very satisfied with teleconsultation participated in it 1.81 times per week averagely. Factors related to satisfaction included weekly participation frequency(P=.003), patient data quality(P=.023), equipment operation proficiency(P=.006), audio and video clarity and smoothness(P=.004, P=.020), environmental satisfaction(P=.032), and incentive measures of title promotion(P=.003). The main challenges in teleconsultation were the lack of understanding of medical staff and the public, insufficiently advanced software and hardware equipment, and the lack of optimization of service processes. CONCLUSIONS Primary hospital doctors demonstrate high satisfaction levels, suggesting that teleconsultation could be an effective tool for patients seeking medical care in areas under lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary barriers to teleconsultation include lack of public understanding and unadvanced equipment. These findings should inform future efforts to establish regional telemedicine programs in the post-COVID-19 era.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinming Shi
- National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhongke Tan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Qianqian Ma
- National Telemedicine Center of China, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Dongxu Sun
- National Telemedicine Center of China, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yaoen Lu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Ming Ye
- National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Linlin Wang
- National Telemedicine Center of China, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Fangfang Cui
- National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xianying He
- National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhaohan Fan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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Bloom DA, Zabat MA, Owusu-Sarpong S, Oeding JF, Hutzler LH, Huang S, Lajam CM. Rapid Adoption of Telemedicine Increases Opioid Prescribing in Orthopedic Surgery. Telemed J E Health 2023; 29:1399-1403. [PMID: 36716279 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2022.0150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic led to health care practitioners utilizing new technologies to deliver health care, including telemedicine. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of rapidly proliferative use of video visits on opioid prescribing to orthopedic patients at a large academic health system that had existing procedure-specific opioid prescribing guidelines. Methods: This IRB-exempt study examined 651 opioid prescriptions written to patients who had video (visual and audio), telephone (audio only), or in-person encounters at our institution from March 1 to June 1, 2020 and compared them with 963 prescriptions written during the same months in 2019. Prescriptions were converted into daily milligram morphine equivalents (MMEs) to facilitate direct comparison. Chi-square testing was used to compare categorical data, whereas analysis of variance and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare numerical data between groups. Statistical significance was set at <0.05. Results: Six hundred fifty-one of 1,614 prescriptions analyzed (40.3%) occurred during the pandemic. Patients prescribed opioids during video visits were prescribed 53.3 ± 37 MME, significantly higher than in-person (p = 0.002) or audio visits (p < 0.001) before or during the pandemic. Prepandemic, significantly higher MME were prescribed for in-person versus audio only visits (41.6 ± 89 vs. 30.2 ± 28 MME; p = 0.026); during the pandemic, there was no difference between these groups (p = 0.91). Significantly higher MME were prescribed by Nurse Practitioners and Physician Associates versus MD or DO prescribers for both time periods (51.3 ± 109 vs. 27.9 ± 42 MME; p < 0.001; 42.9 ± 70 vs. 28.2 ± 42 MME; p < 0.001). Conclusion: During crisis and with new technology, we should be vigilant about prescribing of opioid analgesics. Despite well-established protocols, patients received significantly higher MME through video than for other encounter types, including in-person encounters. In addition, significantly higher MME were prescribed by mid-level prescribers compared with DOs or MDs. Institutions should ensure these prescribers are involved during creation of opioid prescribing protocols after orthopedic surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Bloom
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Michelle A Zabat
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Stephane Owusu-Sarpong
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Jacob F Oeding
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Lorraine H Hutzler
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Shengnan Huang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Claudette M Lajam
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, New York, USA
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Dias JM, Mendes AF, Pestana de Aguiar E, Silveira LC, Noel Dias MF, Barbosa Raposo NR. Interobserver Agreement and Satisfaction With the use of Telemedicine for Evaluating low Back Pain: A Primary, Observational, Cross-Sectional, Analytical Study. Global Spine J 2023:21925682231194453. [PMID: 37585445 DOI: 10.1177/21925682231194453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023] Open
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN A primary, observational, cross-sectional, analytical study. OBJECTIVE The development of a framework for systematic telemedicine (TM) for orthopedic physicians in frequent clinical care may increase agreement in diagnosis and satisfaction among users of TM. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the agreement in the diagnosis of low back pain (LBP) between TM, systematized by a self-completed digital questionnaire, and face-to-face (FF) care in patients with LBP. METHODS This study included adults up to 75 years of age with LBP for more than 6 weeks. They were evaluated at 2 independent time points (TM and FF) by different orthopedists with 3 different levels of expertise. Professionals evaluated the sample without prior knowledge of the diagnosis, and each orthopedist provided a diagnosis. Diagnostic agreement was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes were the duration of the visit and satisfaction among healthcare professionals. RESULTS A total of 168 participants were eligible, of whom 126 sought care through TM and 122 sought FF care (mean age, 47 years [range, 18-75 years]; 66.4% women). The agreement among professionals regarding the diagnosis was moderate (kappa = .585, P = .001). TM was faster than FF (11.9 minutes (standard deviation = 4.1) vs 18.6 (SD = 6.9), P < .001). Professional satisfaction was higher among spine specialists than among orthopedic residents and orthopedists who were not specialists in spine surgery. CONCLUSION Agreement in diagnosis was moderate for TM, with a 30% shorter visit duration than FF. Satisfaction varied by professional expertise and was higher among spine specialists than among professionals with other expertise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jair Moreira Dias
- Center for Research and Innovation in Health Sciences (NUPICS), School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Adriano Fernando Mendes
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Pestana de Aguiar
- Department of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Luan Costa Silveira
- Department of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - Nádia Rezende Barbosa Raposo
- Center for Research and Innovation in Health Sciences (NUPICS), School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
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Paris Ferrer T, Masaracchio M, Kirker K, Madi Dewan B, Manthripragada M, Ojha H. Outcomes of direct access telehealth physical therapy for patients with musculoskeletal pain: a single cohort observational retrospective study. Physiother Theory Pract 2023:1-8. [PMID: 37585711 DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2023.2245032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Telehealth direct access physical therapy is becoming more prevalent in the management of outpatient musculoskeletal pain. This innovative model affords more opportunity to reach potential patients who otherwise would not be able to access services due to geographical isolation, travel barriers, and timely access to quality care. OBJECTIVE The purpose of the study was to investigate if pain, function, and ability to perform jobs improved after direct access telehealth physical therapy in patients with musculoskeletal pain. METHODS A single cohort retrospective design was implemented to offer telehealth physical therapy to patients with musculoskeletal pain from March to November 2021. Eligible patients were at least 18 years old, located in California, and had a history of peripartum pelvic dysfunction, muscle pain, joint pain, or neural symptoms. Paired-samples t-tests and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to analyze normally distributed and non-parametric data (α = 0.05), respectively, to compare pretest and post scores. RESULTS Based on 89 participants, paired-samples t-tests showed statistically significant differences in function [t(87) = 20.71, p < .0001] and pain [t(82) = -8.15, p < .0001]. Wilcoxon's signed-rank test showed statistically significant differences in ability to perform job (Z = -7.345, p < .0001). CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that in a cohort of individuals with multiregional musculoskeletal pain, there was a decrease in pain and improvements in function and ability to perform job after direct access telehealth physical therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Paris Ferrer
- Department of Physical Therapy, Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | | | - Kaitlin Kirker
- Department of Physical Therapy, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Heidi Ojha
- Department of Physical Therapy, Aware Health, Lafayette, CA, USA
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Adzakpah G, Mensah NK, Boadu RO, Kissi J, Dogbe M, Wadere M, Senyah D, Agyarkoaa M, Mensah L, Appiah-Acheampong A. Determining patients' willingness to pay for telemedicine services and associated factors amidst fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Ghana. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19191. [PMID: 37649839 PMCID: PMC10462837 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Godwin Adzakpah
- Department of Health Information Management, College of Health and Allied Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Nathan Kumasenu Mensah
- Department of Health Information Management, College of Health and Allied Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Richard Okyere Boadu
- Department of Health Information Management, College of Health and Allied Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Jonathan Kissi
- Department of Health Information Management, College of Health and Allied Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Michael Dogbe
- Health Information Management Department, Akuse Government Hospital, Akuse, Eastern Region, Ghana
| | - Michael Wadere
- Health Information Management Department, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Dela Senyah
- Health Information Management Department, Abura Dunkwa District Hospital, Abura Dunkwa, Ghana
| | - Mavis Agyarkoaa
- Health Information Management Department, Wenchi Health Centre, Wenchi, Ghana
| | - Lawrencia Mensah
- Health Information Management Department, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
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Grandhi TSP, Fontalis A, Raj RD, Kim WJ, Giebaly DE, Haddad FS. Telehealth for a better service delivery in orthopaedic surgery. Bone Joint J 2023; 105-B:843-849. [PMID: 37524357 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.105b8.bjj-2023-0089.r1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Telehealth has the potential to change the way we approach patient care. From virtual consenting to reducing carbon emissions, costs, and waiting times, it is a powerful tool in our clinical armamentarium. There is mounting evidence that remote diagnostic evaluation and decision-making have reached an acceptable level of accuracy and can safely be adopted in orthopaedic surgery. Furthermore, patients' and surgeons' satisfaction with virtual appointments are comparable to in-person consultations. Challenges to the widespread use of telehealth should, however, be acknowledged and include the cost of installation, training, maintenance, and accessibility. It is also vital that clinicians are conscious of the medicolegal and ethical considerations surrounding the medium and adhere strictly to the relevant data protection legislation and storage framework. It remains to be seen how organizations harness the full spectrum of the technology to facilitate effective patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarani S P Grandhi
- Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Andreas Fontalis
- Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Rhody D Raj
- Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Woo J Kim
- Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Dia E Giebaly
- Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Fares S Haddad
- Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
- The Bone & Joint Journal , London, UK
- The NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at UCLH, London, UK
- Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Júnior JMD, Júnior AFM. Telemedicine Effectiveness in the First Elective Orthopedic Care Compared to a Standard Face-to-face Visit. Rev Bras Ortop 2023; 58:e580-e585. [PMID: 37663188 PMCID: PMC10468236 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1756324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The study aimed to compare whether the diagnoses of orthopedic diseases at telemedicine (TM) consultations are the same as those established at face-to-face visits. Method Primary, observational, prospective, analytical study, with subjects from the local municipal network who were referred to the orthopedics outpatient clinic from May to June 2021. Subjects underwent two assessments: a telemedicine (TM) consultation and a face-to-face (FF) visit. Two different physicians attended to the patients and established a diagnosis. The physician performing the FF visit was not aware of the previous diagnoses. We compared the diagnoses obtained at both modalities to assess the degree of similarity. In addition, we determined the time required for consultations and the degree of satisfaction of the physicians. Results We evaluated 43 patients and seven physicians, totaling 44 TM and 43 FF visits. The diagnostic similarity index was 81.4%. TM consultations were shorter (mean time, 4.8 minutes) than FF visits. Physicians were less satisfied with TM in the four criteria evaluated (respective scores of 79.1, 23.3, 46.6, and 37.2). Conclusion TM consultations have a diagnoses agreement higher than 80% compared with FF visits. On the other hand, TM consultations were faster, and physicians were less satisfied with them in comparison with FF visits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jair Moreira Dias Júnior
- Médico Ortopedista, Chefe do Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
| | - Adriano Fernando Mendes Júnior
- Médico Ortopedista, Supervisor do Programa de Residência Médica em Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
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Holbert SE, Brown C, Baxter S, Johnson AH, Gelfand J, Shushan A, Turcotte JJ, Jones C. Absorbable Sutures and Telemedicine for Patients Undergoing Trigger Finger Release. Cureus 2023; 15:e42486. [PMID: 37637594 PMCID: PMC10452930 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.42486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic, the development of care processes that reduce the need for in-person clinic visits while maintaining low complication rates is needed. The purpose of this study is to assess the outcomes of patients undergoing trigger finger release with various suture and follow-up visit types to assess the feasibility of shifting towards telemedicine-based follow-up protocols. Methods A retrospective review of 329 patients undergoing trigger finger release was performed. Patients were classified based on whether or not they received in-office follow-ups; whether they received absorbable or non-absorbable sutures; and whether they were treated using a telemedicine and absorbable suture protocol or other combination of sutures and follow-ups. Univariate statistics were performed to compare outcomes between groups. Results Patients who did not undergo in-office follow-up were more likely to experience residual stiffness or contracture (11.4% vs. 4.1%; p=0.033) but had no significant differences in 30-day reoperation, emergency department (ED) returns, wound complaints, and Quick DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) scores. When comparing chromic absorbable sutures to non-absorbable sutures, those with absorbable sutures were significantly more likely to have telemedicine visits but were also more likely to have wound complaints (17.9% vs. 8.5%; p=0.022). There was no significant difference in two- and six-week pain scores, 30-day reoperation, ED returns, residual symptoms, and Quick DASH scores. When comparing patients treated using the absorbable suture and telemedicine protocol with those receiving any other type of suture and postoperative follow-up, no significant differences in any postoperative clinical outcome measures were observed. Conclusion The results of this study demonstrate that the use of an absorbable suture and telemedicine protocol for patients undergoing trigger finger release yields similar outcomes as traditional methods of care. However, the use of absorbable sutures may result in decreased patient satisfaction with surgical wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cameron Brown
- Orthopedic Research, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, USA
| | | | | | - Jeffrey Gelfand
- Orthopedic Surgery, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, USA
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Banerjee S, Netaji J, Gupta A, Gahlot N, Barwar N, Elhence A. Perception of telemedicine among orthopedic surgeons and patients and an analysis of the factors governing its overall efficacy: Results from the COVID-19 pandemic. Indian J Public Health 2023; 67:422-427. [PMID: 37929385 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_1732_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Providing health-care services through telemedicine for musculoskeletal ailments after the first wave of COVID-19 may help reduce the burden on the already-strained health-care system. Objectives The objectives of this study were (1) to assess the satisfaction levels of orthopedic surgeons and patients with respect to telemedicine and (2) to determine the factors governing the overall efficacy of telemedicine consultations. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to ascertain the perception of telemedicine (both doctors and patients) under the following domains - (1) information provided and ease of usage; (2) doctor-patient communication; (3) ease of prescribing and understanding treatment; and (4) audio-video quality of the consultation. The influence of these factors on overall satisfaction was determined using multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results Of the 204 patients and 27 surgeons who completed the questionnaire, 77% (patients) and 89% (surgeons) were satisfied with the overall efficacy of telemedicine. Maximum satisfaction was noted with the ease of obtaining a telemedicine appointment (168/204). 68.6% of patients further stated they would prefer future visits virtually. While all four factors were found to have a significant correlation (P < 0.001) with the overall efficacy of teleconsultation services, the quality of the telephone call (odds ratio [OR] =90.15) and good doctor-patient communication (OR = 15.5) were found to be the most important of the lot. Conclusion Our study not only demonstrates the high degree of satisfaction with telehealth services but is also able to pinpoint the areas where improvement is needed to enhance the overall experience with this technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Banerjee
- Additional Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Jeshwanth Netaji
- Senior Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Akshat Gupta
- Senior Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Nitesh Gahlot
- Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Nilesh Barwar
- Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Abhay Elhence
- Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
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Pace A, Faught BE, Law M, Mateus L, Roy M, Sulowski C, Khowaja A. Economic evaluation of tele-resuscitation intervention on emergency department pediatric visits in the Niagara Region, Canada a pilot study. FRONTIERS IN HEALTH SERVICES 2023; 3:1105635. [PMID: 37342797 PMCID: PMC10277730 DOI: 10.3389/frhs.2023.1105635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Introduction The use of telemedicine in critical care is emerging, however, there is a paucity of information surrounding the costs relative to health gains in the pediatric population. This study aimed to estimate the cost-effectiveness of a pediatric tele-resuscitation (Peds-TECH) intervention compared to the usual care in five community hospital emergency departments (EDs). Using a decision tree analysis approach with secondary retrospective data from a 3-year time period, this cost-effectiveness analysis was completed. Methods A mixed methods quasi-experimental design was embedded in the economic evaluation of Peds-TECH intervention. Patients aged <18 years triaged as Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale 1 or 2 at EDs were eligible to receive the intervention. Qualitative interviews were conducted with parents/caregivers to explore the out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses. Patient-level health resource utilization was extracted from Niagara Health databases. The Peds-TECH budget calculated one-time technology and operational costs per patient. Base-case analyses determined the incremental cost per year of life lost (YLL) averted, and additional sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of the results. Results Odds ratio for mortality among cases was 0.498 (95% CI: 0.173, 1.43). The average cost of a patient receiving the Peds-TECH intervention was $2,032.73 compared to $317.45 in usual care. In total, 54 patients received the Peds-TECH intervention. Fewer children died in the intervention group resulting in 4.71 YLL. The probabilistic analysis revealed an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $64.61 per YLL averted. Conclusion Peds-TECH appears to be a cost-effective intervention for resuscitating infants/children in hospital emergency departments.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Pace
- Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - B. E. Faught
- Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - M. Law
- Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - L. Mateus
- Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - M. Roy
- Niagara Health, Niagara Region, ON, Canada
| | - C. Sulowski
- Pediatric Department, McMaster Children’s Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - A. Khowaja
- Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
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Nishizaki Y, Kuroki H, Ishii S, Ohtsu S, Watanabe C, Nishizawa H, Nagao M, Nojima M, Watanabe R, Sato D, Sato K, Kawata Y, Wada H, Toyoda G, Ohbayashi K. Determining Optimal Intervals for In-Person Visits during Video-based Telemedicine in Patients with Hypertension: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Cardio 2023. [PMID: 37161483 DOI: 10.2196/45230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Introducing telemedicine in outpatient treatment may improve patient satisfaction and convenience. However, the optimal in-person visit interval for video-based telemedicine in patients with hypertension remains unreported in Japan. OBJECTIVE We determined the optimal in-person visit interval for video-based telemedicine in patients with hypertension. METHODS Design: This was a cluster randomized controlled noninferiority trial. Participants: The target sites were eight clinics in Japan that had a telemedicine system, and the target patients were individuals with essential hypertension. Among patients receiving video-based telemedicine, those who underwent in-person visits at 6-month intervals were included in the intervention group, and those who underwent in-person visits at 3-month intervals were included in the control group. Main Measures: The follow-up period of the participants was 6 months. The primary endpoint of the study was the change in systolic blood pressure, and the secondary endpoints were the rate of treatment continuation after 6 months, patient satisfaction, health economic evaluation, and safety evaluation. RESULTS Overall, 64 patients were enrolled. Their mean age was 54.5 ± 10.3 years, and 39 (60.9%) patients were males. For the primary endpoint, the estimated difference in the change in systolic blood pressure between the two groups was 1.18 (90% confidence interval: -3.68 to 6.04). Notably, the criteria for noninferiority were met. Patient satisfaction was higher in the intervention group than in the control group. Furthermore, the indirect costs indicated that lost productivity was significantly less in the intervention group than in the control group. Moreover, the treatment continuation rate did not differ between the intervention and control groups, and there were no adverse events in either group. CONCLUSIONS Blood pressure control status and safety did not differ between the intervention and control groups. In-person visits at 6-month intervals may cause a societal cost reduction and improve patient satisfaction during video-based telemedicine. CLINICALTRIAL UMIN000040953.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Nishizaki
- Division of Medical Education, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JP
- Medical Technology Innovation Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JP
| | | | - So Ishii
- Kudan-Shita Eki-Mae CoCo Clinic, Tokyo, JP
| | | | | | - Hiroto Nishizawa
- Akasaka Odayaka Clinic, Tokyo, JP
- Minamisunamachi Odayaka Clinic, Tokyo, JP
- Odayaka Life Medical Clinic, Saitama, JP
- Medical Corporation Junreikai, Tokyo, JP
| | - Masashi Nagao
- Medical Technology Innovation Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JP
| | - Masanori Nojima
- Center for Translational Research, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JP
| | - Ryo Watanabe
- Graduate School of Health Innovation, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kanagawa, JP
| | - Daisuke Sato
- Center for Next Generation of Community Health, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, JP
| | - Kensuke Sato
- Clinical Research and Trial Center, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, JP
| | - Yumi Kawata
- Department of Public Health, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JP
| | - Hiroo Wada
- Division of Medical Education, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JP
- Department of Public Health, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JP
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Borg Debono V, Neumark S, Buckley N, Zacharias R, Hapidou E, Anthonypillai J, Faria S, Meyer CL, Carter T, Parker N, Lau B, Abreu E, Duggan S, Bisson E, Pierre J, Visca R, Poulin P. Transition to Virtual Care Services during COVID-19 at Canadian Pain Clinics: Survey and Future Recommendations. Pain Res Manag 2023; 2023:6603625. [PMID: 37051562 PMCID: PMC10085656 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6603625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
Introduction. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare centers quickly adapted services into virtual formats. Pain clinics in Canada play a vital role in helping people living with pain, and these clinics remained essential services for patients throughout the pandemic. This study aimed to (1) describe and compare the transition from in-person to virtual pain care services at Canadian pain clinics during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) provide postpandemic recommendations for pain care services to optimize the quality of patient care. Materials and Methods. We used a qualitative participatory action study design that included a cross-sectional survey for data collection and descriptive analysis to summarize the findings. Survey responses were collected between January and March of 2021. The survey was administered to the leadership teams of 11 adult pain clinics affiliated with the Chronic Pain Centre of Excellence for Canadian Veterans. Responses were analyzed qualitatively to describe the transition to the virtual pain services at pain clinics. Results. We achieved a 100% response rate from participating clinics. The results focus on describing the transition to the virtual care, current treatment and services, the quality of care, program sustainability, barriers to maintaining virtual services, and future considerations. Conclusions. Participating clinics were capable of transitioning pain care services to the virtual formats and have in-person care when needed with proper safety precautions. The pandemic demonstrated that it is feasible and sustainable for pain clinics to have a hybrid of virtual and in-person care to treat those living with pain. It is recommended that moving forward, there should be a hybrid of both virtual and in-person care for pain clinics. Ministries of Health should continue to develop policies and funding mechanisms that support innovations aimed at holistic healthcare, interdisciplinary teams, and the expansion of clinics’ geographical reach for patient access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Borg Debono
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Samuel Neumark
- Translational Research Program, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1W7, Canada
| | - Norman Buckley
- Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Ramesh Zacharias
- Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Eleni Hapidou
- Michael G. DeGroote Pain Clinic, Hamilton Health Science, 1200 Main Street W, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
| | - Jennifer Anthonypillai
- Michael G. DeGroote Pain Clinic, Hamilton Health Science, 1200 Main Street W, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
| | - Susy Faria
- Michael G. DeGroote Pain Clinic, Hamilton Health Science, 1200 Main Street W, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
| | - Carrie-Lynn Meyer
- Michael G. DeGroote Pain Clinic, Hamilton Health Science, 1200 Main Street W, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
| | - Thomas Carter
- CBI Health Clinics, 272 Richmond Street E Suite 100, Toronto, Ontario M5A 1P4, Canada
| | - Nadia Parker
- CBI Health Clinics, 272 Richmond Street E Suite 100, Toronto, Ontario M5A 1P4, Canada
| | - Brenda Lau
- CHANGEpain Clinic, 5655 Cambie Street Lower Level, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 3A4, Canada
| | - Emmanuel Abreu
- CHANGEpain Clinic, 5655 Cambie Street Lower Level, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 3A4, Canada
| | - Scott Duggan
- Kingston Health Sciences Centre-Hotel Dieu Hospital Site, 166 Brock Street, Kingston, Ontario K7L 5G2, Canada
| | - Etienne Bisson
- Kingston Health Sciences Centre-Hotel Dieu Hospital Site, 166 Brock Street, Kingston, Ontario K7L 5G2, Canada
| | - Josie Pierre
- Operational Stress Injury (OSI) Clinic and Pain Management, Ste-Anne’s Hospital, 305 Boul des Anciens-Combattants Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Montreal, Quebec H9X 1Y9, Canada
| | - Regina Visca
- McGill University Health Centre, Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Ave, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada
| | - Patricia Poulin
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, 75 Laurier Ave. E, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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Patient Satisfaction with Virtual Clinic Encounters: Analysis of Factors that Impact the Press Ganey Survey in the Hand Surgery Population. JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY GLOBAL ONLINE 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2023.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to the devastating and far-reaching impact of the novel COVID-19 pandemic, hospital resources have been redirected to protect patients and health care staff, thereby vastly reducing the capacity for outpatient follow-up within a busy Plastic Surgery and Hand Trauma center. Through the use of telephone and video technology, virtual clinics were rapidly introduced to reduce hospital footfall. METHODS This retrospective cohort study analyzed patient experiences in virtual and traditional face-to-face clinics through the month of April 2020, from the second week of the government-imposed lockdown. A 5-point Visit-Specific Satisfaction Questionnaire was used to subsequently collect patients' feedback regarding their appointments. RESULTS A total of 107 hand injury-related follow-up appointments were recorded during the 4-week period. Sixty (56.0%) appointments were performed as a virtual consultation, and 47 (43.9%) face-to-face consultations were carried out on site. It was possible to discharge 43.3% from the virtual clinic group and 57.4% from the face-to-face group. We identified no significant difference in patient satisfaction (P = .368, Mann-Whitney U test) between the 2 cohorts. CONCLUSION Virtual clinics appear to be safe and effective for the follow-up of patients with traumatic hand injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach may prove beneficial in terms of workforce organization, reducing waiting times, and providing an alternative for patients unable to attend physical appointments.
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Lambrey PJ, Mainard N, Graf S, Elegbe BA, Perrin A. Will videoteleconsultation have been just a stopgap in French orthopedics-traumatology? A national survey of 280 surgeons. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2023; 109:103469. [PMID: 36336295 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION There have been no studies assessing French orthopedic surgeons' satisfaction with video and telephone consultations. These were encouraged during the coronavirus pandemic. We therefore performed a prospective study to assess (1) the profile of physicians using videoteleconsultation (VTC) during the pandemic and factors influencing use, (2) satisfaction with VTC, and (3) the pros, cons and prospects of VTC. HYPOTHESIS The study hypothesis was that VTC in orthopedics-traumatology is sufficiently satisfying to be used in everyday practice outside of pandemic contexts. MATERIAL AND METHOD A French nationwide survey was conducted in the form of an assessment of professional practices. Orthopedic and traumatology surgeons were sent a digital questionnaire, using the mailing lists of some of the French professional and scientific societies, with an estimate of 2000 practitioners who could be reached. The survey concerned use of VTC, modalities and satisfaction and the practitioner's profile. On the basis of the questionnaire responses, a Net Promoter Score (NPS) was calculated, evaluating the number (from -100 to +100) of respondents likely to recommend VTC. RESULTS In total 280 of the estimated 2000 practitioners who were contacted (14.0%) responded. Their mean age was 47.7±10.0years (range: 30-84years). The rate of use of VTC rose from 8.9% (n=25/280) before the pandemic to 55.3% (n=155/280) during it. In the 155 practitioners who had used VTC, NPS was -46.4. Only 51% (n=79/155) were in favor of continuing VTCs outside of pandemic settings. Likewise, 50.3% (n=78/155) reported that clinical examination was more time-consuming via VTC than in face-to-face consultation, and 57.4% (n=89/155) said the same about visualizing complementary examinations. Finally, 98.1% (n=152/155) found VTC less satisfying than face-to-face consultation for clinical examination, and only 18.1% (n=28/155) scheduled surgery after VTC alone. CONCLUSION To date in French orthopedics-traumatology, VTC does not satisfy surgeons, with its virtual rather than physical clinical examination; even so, it offers a solution in pandemic settings. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV; prospective study without control group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre-Jean Lambrey
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique, CHU de Lille, 2, avenue Émile-Laine, 59000 Lille, France; Université Lille - Hauts-de-France, 59000 Lille, France.
| | - Nicolas Mainard
- Université Lille - Hauts-de-France, 59000 Lille, France; Service de chirurgie infantile, CHU Lille, hôpital Jeanne-de-Flandre, avenue Eugène-Avinée, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Sahara Graf
- Délégation à la recherche clinique et à l'innovation, cellule de biostatistiques, groupement des hôpitaux de Lille, institut catholique de Lille, 59160 Lille, France
| | - Boni Armand Elegbe
- Délégation à la recherche clinique et à l'innovation, cellule de data-management, groupement des hôpitaux de Lille, institut catholique de Lille, 59160 Lille, France
| | - Alexis Perrin
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique, hôpital Saint-Philibert, rue du Grand-But, 59160 Lille, France; Université catholique de Lille, 60, boulevard Vauban, 59800 Lille, France
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Daentzer D. Video Consultations and Their Utilization by Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeons During the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Go-To Technology in the Future or Just a Stopgap? ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ORTHOPADIE UND UNFALLCHIRURGIE 2023; 161:29-41. [PMID: 34255343 DOI: 10.1055/a-1471-8919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During the COVID-19 pandemic, the contact restrictions imposed for protection against infection have limited the options for direct medical therapy. Considering this, the present study aimed to evaluate the utility of the rarely used online video consultation as an alternative treatment form for orthopedic and trauma surgeons and analyze its potential for future use. METHODS During calendar week 24 in the year 2020, 215 specialists in orthopedics and orthopedics and trauma surgery in the city and greater region of Hanover, Germany, were enrolled in a questionnaire-based evaluation of their use of video consultations. The analysis consisted of 125 completed questionnaires, which corresponded to a return rate of 58.1%. The completed questionnaires recorded the number of users, frequency of utilization, and advantages and disadvantages of online treatment, as well as provided an assessment of the future use of telemedicine and video consultations. Furthermore, we considered the necessary requirements for using video consultations and for continuing their use in the future as well as the potential of performing online consultations given that all pertinent conditions are fulfilled. RESULTS Among the 125 respondents, only 17 (13.6%) had already experienced video consultations, all starting during the COVID-19 pandemic, but with very low frequencies (maximum of one-three times per week). Despite the limitations, the advantages included helping patients receive the required treatments and reducing the need for travel. However, the respondents mentioned that there were several disadvantages due to diagnostic limitations: there was no direct examination, primary consultations were restricted, and possibilities of consultations and explanations were reduced. Of the 108 (86.4%) respondents who had not experienced video consultations, only 9 (8.3%) had specifically planned to conduct online consultation, whereas 57 (52.8%) had no such intention in the foreseeable future and 42 (38.9%) were undecided on this point. They stated diagnostic limitations because of the lack of direct examination (44/77.2%) and the indispensable personal contact with the patient (30/52.6%) as main counter-arguments. According to all the respondents, the main requirements for the implementation of video consultations included establishment of proper technology (81.6%), adequate remuneration (61.6%), legal certainty (58.4%), fast and unbureaucratic support for installation and in case of problems (51.2%), and a manageable bureaucracy during the initial period (44.8%). CONCLUSION Video consultations and telemedicine in general undoubtedly have advantages, primarily concerning the protection from infection and contact restrictions, which are increasingly requested by patients. However, the collected data indicate that this approach may remain less important than personal consultations in the field of orthopedics and trauma surgery. As suggested by available data, this does not apply to other fields such as psychotherapy or general medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorothea Daentzer
- Wirbelsäulendepartment, Orthopädische Klinik der MHH im DIAKOVERE Annastift, Hannover
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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sports Medicine Patient Care. Arthroscopy 2023; 39:161-165. [PMID: 36347417 PMCID: PMC9636596 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated new practices in sports medicine patient care. Telehealth has been validated as a reliable tool for consultations and physical examinations and increases access to care in a cost-efficient manner. Social distancing and avoiding team members who have tested positive are the most effective ways to reduce spread. For screening, daily self-reported symptom checklists and fever monitoring help identify potentially infected athletes who should be instructed to isolate and seek care. Polymerase chain-reaction (PCR) testing for the virus via nasopharyngeal swab is not recommended for screening and should be reserved for symptomatic individuals with fever, cough, or shortness of breath. Face masks and personal protective equipment (PPE) may be beneficial in high-risk settings, but there is little evidence to support use in athletic populations. Median return to play after COVID-19 in elite athletes has been reported as 18 days (range: 12 to 30), with 27% not fully available at 28 days. Chest pain at diagnosis was the only symptom associated with time loss longer than 28 days. Finally, canceled competitions or time loss results in grief, stress, and frustration for athletes, as well as loss of a social support network and routine training regimens. Mental health support services may be indicated.
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Despite Equivalent Clinical Outcomes, Patients Report Less Satisfaction With Telerehabilitation Versus Standard In-Office Rehabilitation After Arthroscopic Meniscectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil 2023; 5:e395-e401. [PMID: 37101883 PMCID: PMC10123434 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2023.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate functional outcomes and satisfaction in patients who underwent telerehabilitation (telerehab) compared with in-person rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy. Methods A randomized-controlled trial was conducted including patients scheduled to undergo arthroscopic meniscectomy for meniscal injury by 1 of 5 fellowship-trained sports medicine surgeons between September 2020 and October 2021. Patients were randomized to receive telerehab, defined as exercises and stretches provided by trained physical therapists over a synchronous face-to-face video visit or in-person rehabilitation for their postoperative course. International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC) score and satisfaction metrics were collected at baseline and 3 months postoperatively. Results Analysis was conducted on 60 patients with 3-month follow-up outcomes. There were no significant differences in IKDC scores between groups at baseline (P = .211) and 3 months' postoperatively (P = .065). Patients were more likely to report being satisfied with their rehabilitation group 73% vs. 100% (P = .044) if there were in the in-person group. Satisfaction differed significantly between the 2 groups at the end of their rehabilitation course, and only 64% of those in the telerehab group would elect to undergo telerehab again for future indications. Furthermore, they believed that future rehabilitation would benefit from a hybrid model. Conclusions Telerehab showed no difference versus traditional in-person rehabilitation in terms of functional outcomes up to 3 months after arthroscopic meniscectomy. However, patients were less satisfied with telerehab. Level of Evidence I, randomized controlled trial.
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Musculoskeletal Telemedicine Trends Preceding the COVID-19 Pandemic and Potential Implications of Rapid Telemedicine Expansion. Int J Telemed Appl 2023; 2023:9900145. [PMID: 36685008 PMCID: PMC9848805 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9900145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Telemedicine was rapidly deployed at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Little has been published on telemedicine in musculoskeletal care prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is aimed at characterizing trends in telemedicine for musculoskeletal care preceding the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This retrospective study used insurance claims from the Truven MarketScan database. Musculoskeletal-specific outpatient visits from 2014 to 2018 were identified using the musculoskeletal major diagnostic category ICD-10 codes. Telemedicine visits were categorized using CPT codes and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding Systems. We described annual trends in telemedicine in the overall dataset and by diagnosis grouping. Multivariable logistic regression modeling estimated the association between patient-specific and telemedicine visit variables and telemedicine utilization. Results There were 36,672 musculoskeletal-specific telemedicine visits identified (0.020% of all musculoskeletal visits). Overall, telemedicine utilization increased over the study period (0% in 2014 to 0.05% in 2018). Orthopedic surgeons had fewer telemedicine visits than primary care providers (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.55-0.59). The proportion of unique patients utilizing telemedicine in 2018 was higher in the south (OR 2.28, 95% CI 2.19-2.38) and west (OR 5.58, 95% CI 5.36-5.81) compared to the northeast. Those with increased comorbidities and lower incomes and living in rural areas had lower rates of telemedicine utilization. Conclusions From 2014 to 2018, there was an increase in telemedicine utilization for musculoskeletal visits, in part due to insurance reimbursement and telemedicine regulation. Despite this increase, the rates of telemedicine utilization are still lowest in some of the groups that could derive the most benefit from these services. Establishing this baseline is important for assessing how the roll-out of telemedicine during the pandemic impacted how/which patients and providers are utilizing telemedicine today.
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Baroni MP, Jacob MFA, Rios WR, Fandim JV, Fernandes LG, Chaves PI, Fioratti I, Saragiotto BT. The state of the art in telerehabilitation for musculoskeletal conditions. Arch Physiother 2023; 13:1. [PMID: 36597130 PMCID: PMC9810517 DOI: 10.1186/s40945-022-00155-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given the rapid advances in communication technology and the need that emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth initiatives have been widely used worldwide. This masterclass aims to provide an overview of telerehabilitation for musculoskeletal conditions, synthesizing the different terminologies used to describe telehealth and telerehabilitation, its effectiveness and how to use it in clinical practice, barriers and facilitators for the implementation in health services, and discuss the need of a curriculum education for the near future. MAIN BODY Telerehabilitation refers to the use of information and communication technologies provided by any healthcare professionals for rehabilitation services. Telerehabilitation is a safe and effective option in the management of musculoskeletal conditions in different models of delivery. There are many technologies, with different costs and benefits, synchronous and asynchronous, that can be used for telerehabilitation: telephone, email, mobile health, messaging, web-based systems and videoconferences applications. To ensure a better practice of telerehabilitation, the clinician should certify safety and access, and appropriateness of environment, communication, technology, assessment, and therapeutic prescription. Despite the positive effect of telerehabilitation in musculoskeletal disorders, a suboptimal telerehabilitation implementation may have happened due to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in countries where telehealth was not a reality, and clinicians lacked training and guidance. This emphasizes the need to identify the necessary curriculum content to guide future clinicians in their skills and knowledge for telerehabilitation. There are some challenges and barriers that must be carefully accounted for to contribute to a health service that is inclusive and relevant to health professionals and end users. CONCLUSIONS Telerehabilitation can promote patient engagement in health care and plays an important role in improving health outcomes in patients with musculoskeletal conditions. Digital health technologies can also offer new opportunities to educate patients and facilitate the process of behavior change to a healthy lifestyle. Currently, the main needs in telerehabilitation are the inclusion of it in health curriculums in higher education and the development of cost-effectiveness and implementation trials, especially in low- and middle-income countries where access, investments and digital health literacy are limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina P. Baroni
- grid.412268.b0000 0001 0298 4494Masters and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000 Brazil ,Centre for Pain, Health and Lifestyle, São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria Fernanda A. Jacob
- grid.412268.b0000 0001 0298 4494Masters and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000 Brazil ,Centre for Pain, Health and Lifestyle, São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Wesley R. Rios
- grid.412268.b0000 0001 0298 4494Masters and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000 Brazil ,Centre for Pain, Health and Lifestyle, São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Junior V. Fandim
- grid.412268.b0000 0001 0298 4494Masters and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000 Brazil ,Centre for Pain, Health and Lifestyle, São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lívia G. Fernandes
- grid.412268.b0000 0001 0298 4494Masters and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000 Brazil ,Centre for Pain, Health and Lifestyle, São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Pedro I. Chaves
- grid.412268.b0000 0001 0298 4494Masters and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000 Brazil ,Centre for Pain, Health and Lifestyle, São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Iuri Fioratti
- grid.412268.b0000 0001 0298 4494Masters and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000 Brazil ,Centre for Pain, Health and Lifestyle, São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruno T. Saragiotto
- grid.412268.b0000 0001 0298 4494Masters and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000 Brazil ,Centre for Pain, Health and Lifestyle, São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil ,grid.117476.20000 0004 1936 7611Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW 2000 Sydney, Australia
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Arndt EM, Jansen TR, Bojko J, Roos JJ, Babasiz M, Randau TM, Welle K, Burger C, Kabir K. COVID-19 measures as an opportunity to reduce the environmental footprint in orthopaedic and trauma surgery. Front Surg 2023; 10:959639. [PMID: 37123547 PMCID: PMC10130431 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.959639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Climate change and its consequences on our everyday life have also tremendous impacts on public health and the health of each individual. The healthcare sector currently accounts for 4.4% of global greenhouse gas emissions. The share of the emissions in the health care system caused by the transportation sector is 7%. The study analyses the effect of video consultation on the CO2 emissions during the Covid-19 pandemic in an outpatient clinic of the department of orthopaedics and traumatology surgery at a German university hospital. Methods The study participants were patients who obtained a video consultation in the period from June to December 2020 and voluntarily completed a questionnaire after the consultation. The type of transport, travel time and waiting time as well as patient satisfaction were recorded by questionnaire. Results The study comprised 51 consultations. About 70% of respondents would have travelled to the clinic by car. The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of video consultations compared to a face-to-face presentation was 97% in our model investigation. Conclusion The video consultation can be a very important part of the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the health care system. It also saves time for the doctor and patient and can form an essential part of individual patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva-Maria Arndt
- Department for Orthopedic and Traumatology Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Correspondence: Eva-Maria Arndt
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Koroush Kabir
- Department for Orthopedic and Traumatology Surgery, University Hospital Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
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McMaster T, Mori K, Lee S, Manasa S, Stelmach W, To H. Innovations and Implementation of Telemedicine in Surgical Clinics Beyond COVID-19: A Narrative Review. Telemed J E Health 2023; 29:50-59. [PMID: 35736794 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2021.0409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Telemedicine has emerged as a powerful tool in the delivery of health care to surgical patients and innovations are developing to address challenges in the technology, enhancing consumer-provider encounters while located remotely. Our study aims at collating and commenting on the published evidence for how current challenges in telemedicine for surgical clinics are met by innovations currently in development. We also comment on the implementation and monitoring strategies for telemedicine. Methods: Databases searched included: PubMed, OVID Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and review of reference lists. Key words used were "telemedicine"; "telehealth"; "videoconference"; "outpatient"; and "surgical clinic." For inclusion, articles required to be in English, published between 2000 and 2021, were in an outpatient surgical setting, and if they had a focus during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Three hundred forty-five articles were identified and screened, so that 73 articles were included in the review. Almost all articles were from Western countries (n = 69), mostly in surgical journals (n = 39) and from a range of sub-specialties, but pre-dominantly orthopedics (n = 12) and general surgery (n = 9). The majority were original comparative studies, with 31 studies directly comparing telemedicine with in-person appointments and 22 articles focused on implementation during COVID-19. Discussion/Conclusion: Advanced telecommunication technology has enabled telemedicine to become an effective and safe form of health care delivery, with high consumer and provider satisfaction. Innovative protocol and technology developments have addressed the limitations of telemedicine. Sophisticated and familiar medical software integrates with electronic medical records to automate and streamline documentation, consent, and billing processes. Surgical clinics are investing in telehealth workflow co-ordination and information technology support to troubleshoot any technical difficulties as well as education for providers and consumers to address technology illiteracy. As health care services continue to transition their systems to an online network, further research is required to understand the ability and assess the feasibility of telemedicine to fully integrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas McMaster
- Melbourne Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Krinal Mori
- Department of Surgery, Northern Health, Epping, Australia
| | - Sharon Lee
- Department of Surgery, Northern Health, Epping, Australia
| | - Siri Manasa
- Department of Surgery, Northern Health, Epping, Australia
| | - Wanda Stelmach
- Department of Surgery, Northern Health, Epping, Australia
| | - Henry To
- Department of Surgery, Northern Health, Epping, Australia.,Department of Surgery, Werribee Mercy Hospital, Werribee, Australia
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