1
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Chen KQ, Wang SZ, Lei HB, Liu X. Necrostatin-1: a promising compound for neurological disorders. Front Cell Neurosci 2024; 18:1408364. [PMID: 38994325 PMCID: PMC11236683 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2024.1408364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Necrostatin-1, a small molecular alkaloid, was identified as an inhibitor of necroptosis in 2005. Investigating the fundamental mechanism of Necrostatin-1 and its role in various diseases is of great significance for scientific and clinical research. Accumulating evidence suggests that Necrostatin-1 plays a crucial role in numerous neurological disorders. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the potential functions of Necrostatin-1 in various neurological disorders, offering valuable insights for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Qian Chen
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, China
| | - Shu-Zhi Wang
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Hai-Bo Lei
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, China
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2
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Lee JE, Kim JY, Leem J. Efficacy of Trametinib in Alleviating Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Inhibition of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Tubular Cell Death in a Mouse Model. Molecules 2024; 29:2881. [PMID: 38930946 PMCID: PMC11206428 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin, a platinum-based chemotherapeutic, is effective against various solid tumors, but its use is often limited by its nephrotoxic effects. This study evaluated the protective effects of trametinib, an FDA-approved selective inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2), against cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) in mice. The experimental design included four groups, control, trametinib, cisplatin, and a combination of cisplatin and trametinib, each consisting of eight mice. Cisplatin was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 20 mg/kg to induce kidney injury, while trametinib was administered via oral gavage at 3 mg/kg daily for three days. Assessments were conducted 72 h after cisplatin administration. Our results demonstrate that trametinib significantly reduces the phosphorylation of MEK1/2 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), mitigated renal dysfunction, and ameliorated histopathological abnormalities. Additionally, trametinib significantly decreased macrophage infiltration and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the kidneys. It also lowered lipid peroxidation by-products, restored the reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione ratio, and downregulated NADPH oxidase 4. Furthermore, trametinib significantly inhibited both apoptosis and necroptosis in the kidneys. In conclusion, our data underscore the potential of trametinib as a therapeutic agent for cisplatin-induced AKI, highlighting its role in reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and tubular cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joung Eun Lee
- Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu 42472, Republic of Korea;
| | - Jung-Yeon Kim
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu 42472, Republic of Korea;
| | - Jaechan Leem
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu 42472, Republic of Korea;
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3
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Poursistany H, Azar ST, Azar MT, Raeisi S. The current and emerging Klotho-enhancement strategies. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024; 693:149357. [PMID: 38091839 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.149357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Klotho is well known as a gene with antiaging properties. It has membrane and soluble forms, providing a unique system that controls various metabolic processes essential to health and disease. Klotho deficiency has been revealed to be associated with various aging-related disorders. Based on its various known and unknown protective properties, upregulating the Klotho gene may be a possible therapeutic and/or preventive approach in aging-related complications. Some agents, such as hormonal compounds, renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, antioxidants, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) agonists, statins, vitamin D receptor agonists, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling inhibitors, and receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitors, can possibly lead to the upregulation and elevation of Klotho levels. Demethylation and deacetylation of the Klotho gene can also be considered other possible Klotho-enhancement methods. Some emerging techniques, such as RNA modifications, gene therapy, gene editing, and exosome therapy, probably have the potential to be applied for increasing Klotho. In the present study, these current and emerging Klotho-enhancement strategies and their underlying mechanisms were comprehensively reviewed, which could highlight some potential avenues for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haniyeh Poursistany
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Solmaz Tabibi Azar
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahsan Tabibi Azar
- Student Research Committee, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sina Raeisi
- Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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4
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Rendra E, Crigna AT, Daniele C, Sticht C, Cueppers M, Kluth MA, Ganss C, Frank MH, Gretz N, Bieback K. Clinical-grade human skin-derived ABCB5+ mesenchymal stromal cells exert anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and modulate mRNA expression in a cisplatin-induced kidney injury murine model. Front Immunol 2024; 14:1228928. [PMID: 38274791 PMCID: PMC10808769 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1228928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a rapid reduction in renal function and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The broadly used anti-cancer chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin often induces AKI as an adverse drug side effect. Therapies targeted at the reversal of AKI and its potential progression to chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease are currently insufficiently effective. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) possess diverse immunomodulatory properties that confer upon them significant therapeutic potential for the treatment of diverse inflammatory disorders. Human dermal MSCs expressing ATP-Binding Cassette member B5 (ABCB5) have shown therapeutic efficacy in clinical trials in chronic skin wounds or recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. In preclinical studies, ABCB5+ MSCs have also shown to reverse metabolic reprogramming in polycystic kidney cells, suggesting a capacity for this cell subset to improve also organ function in kidney diseases. Here, we aimed to explore the therapeutic capacity of ABCB5+ MSCs to improve renal function in a preclinical rat model of cisplatin-induced AKI. First, the anti-apoptotic and immunomodulatory capacity was compared against research-grade adipose stromal cells (ASCs). Then, cross-species immunomodulatory capacity was checked, testing first inhibition of mitogen-driven peripheral blood mononuclear cells and then modulation of macrophage function. Finally, therapeutic efficacy was evaluated in a cisplatin AKI model. First, ABCB5+ MSCs suppressed cisplatin-induced apoptosis of human conditionally-immortalized proximal tubular epithelial cells in vitro, most likely by reducing oxidative stress. Second, ABCB5+ MSCs inhibited the proliferation of either human or rat peripheral blood mononuclear cells, in the human system via the Indoleamine/kynurenine axis and in the murine context via nitric oxide/nitrite. Third, ABCB5+ MSCs decreased TNF-α secretion after lipopolysaccharide stimulation and modulated phagocytosis and in both human and rat macrophages, involving prostaglandin E2 and TGF-β1, respectively. Fourth, clinical-grade ABCB5+ MSCs grafted intravenously and intraperitoneally to a cisplatin-induced AKI murine model exerted modulatory effects on mRNA expression patterns toward an anti-inflammatory and pro-regenerative state despite an apparent lack of amelioration of renal damage at physiologic, metabolic, and histologic levels. Our results demonstrate anti-inflammatory and pro-regenerative effects of clinical grade ABCB5+ MSCs in vitro and in vivo and suggest potential therapeutic utility of this cell population for treatment or prevention of cisplatin chemotherapy-induced tissue toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Rendra
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Red Cross Blood Service Baden-Württemberg - Hessen, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Adriana Torres Crigna
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Red Cross Blood Service Baden-Württemberg - Hessen, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Cristina Daniele
- Medical Faculty Mannheim, Medical Research Centre, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Carsten Sticht
- Medical Faculty Mannheim, Medical Research Centre, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Maike Cueppers
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Red Cross Blood Service Baden-Württemberg - Hessen, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | | | - Markus H. Frank
- Transplant Research Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Norbert Gretz
- Medical Faculty Mannheim, Medical Research Centre, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Karen Bieback
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Red Cross Blood Service Baden-Württemberg - Hessen, Mannheim, Germany
- Mannheim Institute for Innate Immunoscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
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5
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Nakano H. Necroptosis and Its Involvement in Various Diseases. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2024; 1444:129-143. [PMID: 38467977 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-9781-7_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Necroptosis is a regulated form of cell death involved in the development of various pathological conditions. In contrast to apoptosis, plasma membrane rupture (PMR) occurs in cells in the relatively early stage of necroptosis; therefore, necroptosis induces a strong inflammatory response. Stimuli, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interferon (IFN)α/β, lipopolysaccharide, polyI:C, and viral infection, induce the formation of necrosomes that lead to membrane rupture and the release of intracellular contents, termed danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). DAMPs are the collective term for molecules that normally reside in the cytoplasm or nucleus in living cells without inducing inflammation but induce strong inflammatory responses when released outside cells. Recent studies have provided a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying PMR and the release of DAMPs. Moreover, necroptosis is involved in various pathological conditions, and mutations in necroptosis-related genes can cause hereditary autoinflammatory syndromes. Thus, manipulating necroptosis signaling pathways may be useful for treating diseases involving necroptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyasu Nakano
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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Xia K, Qiu T, Jian Y, Liu H, Chen H, Liu X, Chen Z, Wang L. Degradation of histone deacetylase 6 alleviates ROS-mediated apoptosis in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 165:115128. [PMID: 37429230 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Renal ischemia reperfusion injury (RIRI) is an inevitable complication during renal surgery. Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), a key member of the histone deacetylase family, is associated with multiple pathologies, including renal diseases. However, whether HDAC6 could become a potential therapeutic target for clinical application of RIRI remained to be proven. Here, we found that HDAC6 expression was abnormally enhanced by the transcription factor OSR2 in RIRI. Moreover, we were the first to validate that a selective HDAC6 degrader, proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTAC) NP8, could significantly improve RIRI. Further in vivo and in vitro mechanism studies have found that the reduction of HDAC6 alleviated RIRI by inhibiting ROS mediated apoptosis. Remarkably, a renal protective protein, Klotho, has been proven to be a target of HDAC6, and the degradation of HDAC6 restored KL expression, thereby ameliorating ROS mediated apoptosis. Overall, our results illustrated that the degradation of HDAC6 restrained ROS mediated apoptosis by restoring Klotho expression during RIRI. PROTAC-NP8 might be a potential therapeutic strategy for clinical prevention of RIRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Xia
- Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Organ Transplantation, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Wuhan University Institute of Urological Disease, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Tao Qiu
- Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Organ Transplantation, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yonghong Jian
- Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Wuhan University Institute of Urological Disease, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xiuheng Liu
- Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Wuhan University Institute of Urological Disease, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Zhiyuan Chen
- Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Wuhan University Institute of Urological Disease, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Wuhan University Institute of Urological Disease, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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7
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Prasad Panda S, Kesharwani A, Prasanna Mallick S, Prasanth D, Kumar Pasala P, Bharadwaj Tatipamula V. Viral-induced neuronal necroptosis: Detrimental to brain function and regulation by necroptosis inhibitors. Biochem Pharmacol 2023; 213:115591. [PMID: 37196683 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Neuronal necroptosis (programmed necrosis) in the CNS naturally occurs through a caspase-independent way and, especially in neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parknson's disease (PD), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and viral infections. Understanding necroptosis pathways (death receptor-dependent and independent), and its connections with other cell death pathways could lead to new insights into treatment. Receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK) mediates necroptosis via mixed-lineage kinase-like (MLKL) proteins. RIPK/MLKL necrosome contains FADD, procaspase-8-cellular FLICE-inhibitory proteins (cFLIPs), RIPK1/RIPK3, and MLKL. The necrotic stimuli cause phosphorylation of MLKL and translocate to the plasma membrane, causing an influx of Ca2+ and Na+ ions and, the immediate opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with the release of inflammatory cell damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) like mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), high-mobility group box1 (HMGB1), and interleukin1 (IL-1). The MLKL translocates to the nucleus to induce transcription of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex elements. MLKL-induced NLRP3 activity causes caspase-1 cleavage and, IL-1 activation which promotes neuroinflammation. RIPK1-dependent transcription increases illness-associated microglial and lysosomal abnormalities to facilitate amyloid plaque (Aβ) aggregation in AD. Recent research has linked neuroinflammation and mitochondrial fission with necroptosis. MicroRNAs (miRs) such as miR512-3p, miR874, miR499, miR155, and miR128a regulate neuronal necroptosis by targeting key components of necroptotic pathways. Necroptosis inhibitors act by inhibiting the membrane translocation of MLKL and RIPK1 activity. This review insights into the RIPK/MLKL necrosome-NLRP3 inflammasome interactions during death receptor-dependent and independent neuronal necroptosis, and clinical intervention by miRs to protect the brain from NDDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siva Prasad Panda
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Adarsh Kesharwani
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sarada Prasanna Mallick
- Department of Biotechnology, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, Andhrapradesh, India
| | - Dsnbk Prasanth
- Department of Pharmacognosy, KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vijayawada, AP, India
| | | | - Vinay Bharadwaj Tatipamula
- Center for Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Danang 550000, Viet Nam
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Alassaf N, Attia H. Autophagy and necroptosis in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury: Recent advances regarding their role and therapeutic potential. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1103062. [PMID: 36794281 PMCID: PMC9922871 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1103062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin (CP) is a broad-spectrum antineoplastic agent, used to treat many different types of malignancies due to its high efficacy and low cost. However, its use is largely limited by acute kidney injury (AKI), which, if left untreated, may progress to cause irreversible chronic renal dysfunction. Despite substantial research, the exact mechanisms of CP-induced AKI are still so far unclear and effective therapies are lacking and desperately needed. In recent years, necroptosis, a novel subtype of regulated necrosis, and autophagy, a form of homeostatic housekeeping mechanism have witnessed a burgeoning interest owing to their potential to regulate and alleviate CP-induced AKI. In this review, we elucidate in detail the molecular mechanisms and potential roles of both autophagy and necroptosis in CP-induced AKI. We also explore the potential of targeting these pathways to overcome CP-induced AKI according to recent advances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noha Alassaf
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,*Correspondence: Noha Alassaf,
| | - Hala Attia
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,Department of Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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9
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Cisplatin nephrotoxicity: new insights and therapeutic implications. Nat Rev Nephrol 2023; 19:53-72. [PMID: 36229672 DOI: 10.1038/s41581-022-00631-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 126.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various solid tumours, but its use is limited by adverse effects in normal tissues. In particular, cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can cause acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Preclinical studies have provided insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms of cisplatin nephrotoxicity, which involve intracellular stresses including DNA damage, mitochondrial pathology, oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Stress responses, including autophagy, cell-cycle arrest, senescence, apoptosis, programmed necrosis and inflammation have key roles in the pathogenesis of cisplatin nephrotoxicity. In addition, emerging evidence suggests a contribution of epigenetic changes to cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Further research is needed to determine how these pathways are integrated and to identify the cell type-specific roles of critical molecules involved in regulated necrosis, inflammation and epigenetic modifications in cisplatin nephrotoxicity. A number of potential therapeutic targets for cisplatin nephrotoxicity have been identified. However, the effects of renoprotective strategies on the efficacy of cisplatin chemotherapy needs to be thoroughly evaluated. Further research using tumour-bearing animals, multi-omics and genome-wide association studies will enable a comprehensive understanding of the complex cellular and molecular mechanisms of cisplatin nephrotoxicity and potentially lead to the identification of specific targets to protect the kidney without compromising the chemotherapeutic efficacy of cisplatin.
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Chaouhan HS, Vinod C, Mahapatra N, Yu SH, Wang IK, Chen KB, Yu TM, Li CY. Necroptosis: A Pathogenic Negotiator in Human Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:12714. [PMID: 36361505 PMCID: PMC9655262 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232112714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past few decades, mechanisms of programmed cell death have attracted the scientific community because they are involved in diverse human diseases. Initially, apoptosis was considered as a crucial mechanistic pathway for programmed cell death; recently, an alternative regulated mode of cell death was identified, mimicking the features of both apoptosis and necrosis. Several lines of evidence have revealed that dysregulation of necroptosis leads to pathological diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular, lung, renal, hepatic, neurodegenerative, and inflammatory diseases. Regulated forms of necrosis are executed by death receptor ligands through the activation of receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK)-1/3 and mixed-lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL), resulting in the formation of a necrosome complex. Many papers based on genetic and pharmacological studies have shown that RIPKs and MLKL are the key regulatory effectors during the progression of multiple pathological diseases. This review focused on illuminating the mechanisms underlying necroptosis, the functions of necroptosis-associated proteins, and their influences on disease progression. We also discuss numerous natural and chemical compounds and novel targeted therapies that elicit beneficial roles of necroptotic cell death in malignant cells to bypass apoptosis and drug resistance and to provide suggestions for further research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hitesh Singh Chaouhan
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Ch Vinod
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneshwar 751024, India
| | - Nikita Mahapatra
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneshwar 751024, India
| | - Shao-Hua Yu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - I-Kuan Wang
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
- Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Kuen-Bao Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Tung-Min Yu
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Yuan Li
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
- Department of Anesthesiology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
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11
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The regulation of necroptosis and perspectives for the development of new drugs preventing ischemic/reperfusion of cardiac injury. Apoptosis 2022; 27:697-719. [DOI: 10.1007/s10495-022-01760-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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12
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Sapuleni J, Szymanska M, Meidan R. Diverse actions of sirtuin-1 on ovulatory genes and cell death pathways in human granulosa cells. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2022; 20:104. [PMID: 35840944 PMCID: PMC9284863 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-022-00970-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human granulosa-lutein cells (hGLCs) amply express sirtuin-1 (SIRT1), a NAD + -dependent deacetylase that is associated with various cellular functions. SIRT1 was shown to elevate cAMP on its own and additively with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), it is therefore interesting to examine if SIRT1 affects other essential hGLC functions. METHODS Primary hGLCs, obtained from the follicular aspirates of women undergoing IVF and SV40-transfected, immortalized hGLCs (SVOG cells), were used. Primary cells were treated with SIRT1 specific activator SRT2104, as well as hCG or their combination. Additionally, siRNA-targeting SIRT1 construct was used to silence endogenous SIRT1 in SVOG cells. PTGS2, EREG, VEGFA and FGF2 expression was determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Apoptotic and necroptotic proteins were determined by specific antibodies in western blotting. Cell viability/apoptosis was determined by the XTT and flow cytometry analyses. Data were analyzed using student t-test or Mann-Whitney U test or one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD post hoc test. RESULTS In primary and immortalized hGLCs, SRT2104 significantly upregulated key ovulatory and angiogenic genes: PTGS2, EREG, FGF2 and VEGFA, these effects tended to be further augmented in the presence of hCG. Additionally, SRT2104 dose and time-dependently decreased viable cell numbers. Flow cytometry of Annexin V stained cells confirmed that SIRT1 reduced live cell numbers and increased late apoptotic and necrotic cells. Moreover, we found that SIRT1 markedly reduced anti-apoptotic BCL-XL and MCL1 protein levels and increased cleaved forms of pro-apoptotic proteins caspase-3 and PARP. SIRT1 also significantly induced necroptotic proteins RIPK1 and MLKL. RIPK1 inhibitor, necrostatin-1 mitigated SIRT1 actions on RIPK1 and MLKL but also on cleaved caspase-3 and PARP and in accordance on live and apoptotic cells, implying a role for RIPK1 in SIRT1-induced cell death. SIRT1 silencing produced inverse effects on sorted cell populations, anti-apoptotic, pro-apoptotic and necroptotic proteins, corroborating SIRT1 activation. CONCLUSIONS These findings reveal that in hGLCs, SIRT1 enhances the expression of ovulatory and angiogenic genes while eventually advancing cell death pathways. Interestingly, these seemingly contradictory events may have occurred in a cAMP-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jackson Sapuleni
- Department of Animal Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 761001, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Magdalena Szymanska
- Department of Animal Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 761001, Rehovot, Israel
- Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Rina Meidan
- Department of Animal Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 761001, Rehovot, Israel.
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13
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Jiang YJ, Jin J, Nan QY, Ding J, Cui S, Xuan MY, Piao MH, Piao SG, Zheng HL, Jin JZ, Chung BH, Yang CW, Li C. Coenzyme Q10 attenuates renal fibrosis by inhibiting RIP1-RIP3-MLKL-mediated necroinflammation via Wnt3α/β-catenin/GSK-3β signaling in unilateral ureteral obstruction. Int Immunopharmacol 2022; 108:108868. [PMID: 35636077 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) protects against various types of injury, but its role in preventing renal scarring in chronic kidney disease remains an open question. Herein, we evaluated whether CoQ10 attenuates renal fibrosis by interfering with necroinflammation in a rat model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) and in vitro. METHODS Rats with UUO were treated daily with CoQ10 or an RIP inhibitor (necrostatin-1 or GSK872) for 7 days. The influence of CoQ10 on renal injury caused by UUO was evaluated by histopathology and analysis of gene expression, oxidative stress, intracellular organelles, apoptosis, and Wnt3α/β-catenin/GSK-3β signaling·H2O2-exposed human kidney (HK-2) cells were also examined after treatment with CoQ10 or an RIP inhibitor. RESULTS UUO induced marked renal tubular necrosis, upregulation of RIP1-RIP3-MLKL axis proteins, activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and evolution of renal fibrosis. UUO-induced oxidative stress evoked excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which triggered apoptotic cell death through Wnt3α/β-catenin/GSK-3β signaling. All of these effects were mitigated by CoQ10 or an RIP inhibitor. In H2O2-treated HK-2 cells, CoQ10 or an RIP inhibitor suppressed the expression of RIP1-RIP3-MLKL proteins and pyroptosis-related cytokines, and hindered the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species as shown by MitoSOX Red staining and apoptotic cell death but increased cell viability. The CoQ10 or Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor ICG-001 deactivated H2O2-stimulated activation of Wnt3α/β-catenin/GSK-3β signaling. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that CoQ10 attenuates renal fibrosis by inhibiting RIP1-RIP3-MLKL-mediated necroinflammation via Wnt3α/β-catenin/GSK-3β signaling in UUO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ji Jiang
- Department of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
| | - Jian Jin
- Department of General Practice, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
| | - Qi Yan Nan
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
| | - Jun Ding
- Department of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
| | - Sheng Cui
- Department of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China; Transplantation Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mei Ying Xuan
- Department of Health Examination Central, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
| | - Mei Hua Piao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
| | - Shang Guo Piao
- Department of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
| | - Hai Lan Zheng
- Department of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
| | - Ji Zhe Jin
- Department of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
| | - Byung Ha Chung
- Transplantation Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul Woo Yang
- Transplantation Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Can Li
- Department of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China.
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14
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Li C, Chen QY, He Y, Liu YH, Meng XM, Liu MM. Discovery of a chalcone derivative as potent necroptosis inhibitor for the treatment of acute kidney injury. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2022; 49:824-835. [PMID: 35579574 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Necroptosis, a form of inflammation-related programmed cell death, is a major mechanism of proximal tubular cell injury in acute kidney injury (AKI). Blockade of necroptosis signaling represents a promising strategy for clinical therapy of AKI. Previously, we identified a small molecular RIPK1 inhibitor Cpd-71 with nephroprotective activities. In order to discover more nephroprotective agents, in this study, twenty chalcone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-necroptosis and nephroprotective activities. Among the chalcone derivatives, Cpd-2 exhibited the most potent anti-necroptosis activity (IC50 = 1.08 μM) and protective activity (EC50 = 1.49 μM) through directly binding to RIPK1 and blocking RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL signaling pathway. Furthermore, Cpd-2 effectively attenuated cisplatin or hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced injury and necroptotic inflammation in renal cell models. Moreover, in cisplatin- or ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) induced AKI mouse model, detection of creatinine and urea nitrogen in blood showed that Cpd-2 improved kidney function. PAS staining and immunofluorescence analysis indicated that Cpd-2 also reduced pathological damage and inhibited inflammatory development in kidney tissues. In summary, although some chalcone derivatives have been reported to prevent kidney injury previously, our present study not only discovered a promising leading compound Cpd-2, but also provided a novel and successful practice for the development of necroptosis inhibitors from natural products derivatives as AKI therapeutic agents. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Qiang-Yu Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yuan He
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yu-Hai Liu
- Dept of Emergency and Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Hefei, Binhu Hospital District, Hefei
| | - Xiao-Ming Meng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Ming-Ming Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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15
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Zhang L, Li A, Huang Z, Wang Y, Yi B. Knockout of farnesoid X receptor gene aggravates cisplatin-induced kidney injury. ZHONG NAN DA XUE XUE BAO. YI XUE BAN = JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY. MEDICAL SCIENCES 2022; 47:174-182. [PMID: 35545407 PMCID: PMC10930519 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2022.210423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily of ligand activated transcription factors and belongs to bile acid receptor. Studies have shown that the expression of FXR in renal tissue can reduce renal injury via regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, inhibition of inflammatory response, reduction of oxidative stress and renal fibrosis. However, it is unclear whether FXR is involved in autophagy in renal diseases. This study aims to investigate the role of FXR in cisplatin-induced acute renal injury and whether its mechanism is related to autophagy regulation. METHODS Twelve male WT or FXR-KO mice at 12 weeks were randomly divided into a WT group, a WT+cisplatin group, a FXR-KO group, and a FXR-KO+cisplatin group, with 6 mice in each group. The WT+cisplatin group and the FXR-KO+cisplatin group were intraperitoneally injected with cisplatin (20 mg/kg), and the WT group and the FXR-KO group were intraperitoneally injected with equal volume of cisplatin solvent. Seventy-two hours later, the mice were killed and blood and renal tissue samples were collected. The levels of SCr and BUN were detected by immunoturbidimetry. After the staining, the pathological changes of renal tissue were observed under optical microscope. The protein levels of LC3 and p62 were detected by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. The clearance of damaged mitochondria and the accumulation of lysosomal substrate were observed under electron microscope. The apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells was detected by TUNEL. RESULTS Compared with the WT group or the FXR-KO group, both SCr and BUN levels in the WT+cisplatin group or the FXR-KO+cisplatin group were significantly increased (P<0.01 or P<0.001), and SCr and BUN levels in the FXR-KO+cisplatin group were significantly higher than those in the WT+cisplatin group (both P<0.05). Under the light microscope, there were no obvious pathological changes in the renal tissue of mice in the WT group and the FXR-KO group. Both the WT+cisplatin group and the FXR-KO+cisplatin group had vacuolar or granular degeneration of renal tubular epithelial cells, flat cells, lumen expansion, brush edge falling off, and even exposed basement membrane and tubular formation. The scores of renal tubular injury in the WT+cisplatin group and the FXR-KO+cisplatin group were significantly higher than those in the WT group and the FXR-KO group, respectively (both P<0.001), and the score in the FXR-KO+cisplatin group was significantly higher than that in the WT+cisplatin group (P<0.05). Under the transmission electron microscope, the mitochondria of mouse tubular epithelial cell in the WT+cisplatin group and the FXR-KO+cisplatin group was swollen, round, vacuolated, cristae broken or disappeared; the lysosome was uneven and high-density clumps, and the change was more obvious in the FXR-KO+cisplatin group. Western blotting showed that the ratio of LC3-II to LC3-I was decreased and the expression of p62 was increased in the WT+cisplatin group compared with the WT group and the FXR-KO+cisplatin group compared with FXR-KO group (P<0.05 or P<0.01); compared with the FXR-KO group, the ratio of LC3-II to LC3-I was decreased and the expression of p62 was increased significantly in the FXR-KO+cisplatin group (both P<0.05). Immunohistochemistry results showed that the expression of total LC3 and p62 in renal cortex of the WT+cisplatin group and the FXR-KO+cisplatin group was increased significantly, especially in the FXR-KO+cisplatin group. TUNEL results showed that the mice in the WT group and the FXR-KO group had negative staining or only a few apoptotic tubular epithelial cells, and the number of apoptotic cells in the WT+cisplatin group and the FXR-KO+cisplatin group were increased. The apoptosis rates of renal tubular epithelial cells in the WT+cisplatin group and the FXR-KO+cisplatin group were significantly higher than those in the WT group and the FXR-KO group, respectively (both P<0.001), and the apoptosis rate in the FXR-KO+cisplatin group was significantly higher than that in the WT+cisplatin group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Knockout of FXR gene aggravates cisplatin induced acute renal injury, and its mechanism may be related to inhibiting autophagy and promoting apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
- Medical College of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou Hunan 412012.
| | - Aimei Li
- Department of Nephrology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013
| | - Zhijun Huang
- Center of Clinical Pharmacology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- Medical College of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou Hunan 412012
| | - Bin Yi
- Department of Nephrology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
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Abstract
Klotho gene was originally recognized as a putative aging-suppressor and its prominent age-regulating effects are mostly attributed to the modulation of mineral homeostasis in the kidney. However, recent studies link alterations in hippocampal Klotho expression with cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases. This suggests that hippocampal neurons require Klotho for health and proper functionality. Klotho protects against neuronal dysfunction and regulates several intracellular signaling pathways including oxidative stress response, inflammation, DNA damage, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress response, and multiple types of cell death. Specifically, this chapter covers the current knowledge as to how Klotho protein affects the hippocampal neuronal cells, with special attention paid to underlying molecular mechanisms, and thus influences hippocampal development, hippocampal-dependent cognition, behavior, and motor skills as well as mediates neurodegenerative processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Mytych
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, Collegium Scientarium Naturalium, University of Rzeszow, Werynia, Poland.
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17
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Role and mechanism of necrostin-1 in promoting oxidative stress response of macrophages in high glucose condition. HUA XI KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = HUAXI KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = WEST CHINA JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2021; 39:675-681. [PMID: 34859627 PMCID: PMC8703094 DOI: 10.7518/hxkq.2021.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of necrostatin-1 (Nec-1), a specific programmed cell necrosis inhibitor, in promoting the oxidative stress response of macrophages under high glucose (HG) environment. METHODS Macrophages were cultured in control (5.5 mmol·L-1 glucose) or HG (25 mmol·L-1 glucose) medium for 72 h. The HG+Nec-1 group was given HG and 5 μmol·L-1 Nec-1. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, malondialdehyde (MDA) activity, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were measured by 2'-7'dichlorofluorescin diacetate, MDA, and SOD enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kits, respectively. Moreover, receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1) expression was assessed through real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot (WB). Finally, after the expression of RIP1 in macrophages was silenced, the effect of HG environment on oxidative stress response was evaluated in the gene-deficient cells. RESULTS The HG group had increased ROS level and MDA activity (P<0.000 1) and decreased SOD activity (P<0.000 1) compared with the control group. The HG+Nec-1 group had higher ROS level and MDA activity (P<0.000 1) and lower SOD activity (P<0.01) than the HG group. The qRT-PCR and WB results showed that RIP1 mRNA level (P<0.001) and protein expression level (P<0.000 1) in the HG group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and RIP1 mRNA and protein expression levels in the HG+Nec-1 group were significantly lower than those in the HG group (P<0.000 1). After RIP1 was silenced effectively (P<0.001) with si-RNA, the ROS level and MDA activity of the HG+si-RIP1 group decreased compared with those of the HG+si-negative control (si-NC) group (P<0.001), and SOD activity in the HG+si-RIP1 group increased than that in the HG+si-NC group (P<0.000 1). CONCLUSIONS HG promotes oxidative stress on macrophages by upregulating RIP1 expression.
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18
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Zhou H, Pu S, Zhou H, Guo Y. Klotho as Potential Autophagy Regulator and Therapeutic Target. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:755366. [PMID: 34737707 PMCID: PMC8560683 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.755366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The protein Klotho can significantly delay aging, so it has attracted widespread attention. Abnormal downregulation of Klotho has been detected in several aging-related diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, kidney injury, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), vascular disease, muscular dystrophy and diabetes. Conversely, many exogenous and endogenous factors, several drugs, lifestyle changes and genetic manipulations were reported to exert therapeutic effects through increasing Klotho expression. In recent years, Klotho has been identified as a potential autophagy regulator. How Klotho may contribute to reversing the effects of aging and disease became clearer when it was linked to autophagy, the process in which eukaryotic cells clear away dysfunctional proteins and damaged organelles: the abovementioned diseases involve abnormal autophagy. Interestingly, growing evidence indicates that Klotho plays a dual role as inducer or inhibitor of autophagy in different physiological or pathological conditions through its influence on IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, Beclin 1 expression and activity, as well as aldosterone level, which can help restore autophagy to beneficial levels. The present review examines the role of Klotho in regulating autophagy in Alzheimer’s disease, kidney injury, cancer, COPD, vascular disease, muscular dystrophy and diabetes. Targeting Klotho may provide a new perspective for preventing and treating aging-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjing Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Shiyun Pu
- Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Houfeng Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuanxin Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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Mazher KM, Ahmed OM, Abdallah Sayed H, Nabil TM. The Role of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and Hesperidin in Ameliorating Nephrotoxicity Induced by Cisplatin in Male Wistar Rats. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR MEDICINE 2021; 10:133-146. [PMID: 34703797 PMCID: PMC8496246 DOI: 10.22088/ijmcm.bums.10.2.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) and antioxidants opened the way for many effective therapeutic experiments against damaged organs like kidneys. Nephrotoxicity is the main complication of chemotherapeutic drugs. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of BM-MSCs and hesperidin to treat cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Fifty rats were divided into five equal groups of 10 each. Group-I served as a control group, group-II received a single dose of cisplatin (7.5 mg/kg) intraperitoneally to induce nephrotoxicity, group-III received a daily dose of hesperidin (40 mg/kg) orally for four weeks, and on the 5th day cisplatin was administered an hour before hesperidin administration. Group-IV consisted of cisplatin-treated rats that were intravenously injected with 1х106 BM-MSCs cells/rat once per week. Group V contained cisplatin-treated rats that received a combination of hesperidin and BM-MSCs with the same dosage regimes. After four weeks, serum and kidney samples were collected for biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical examinations were performed. Cisplatin administered rats showed deteriorated biochemical parameters and severe degenerative changes in renal tissue. Both single and combined hesperidin and BM-MSCs treatments restored the renal biochemical parameters. Histologically, the renal tissues significantly improved in the BM-MSCs treated group in comparison with the hesperidin treated group. Moreover, combined treatment (i.e., group V) showed complete restoration of the normal architecture in the renal tissue. Our data suggest that the combined treatment of BM-MSCs and hesperidin has a potent renoprotective efficacy against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity rather than the single treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Mohamed Mazher
- Department of Cytology and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, 62511, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Osama Mohamed Ahmed
- Physiology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, 62521, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | | | - Taghreed Mohamed Nabil
- Department of Cytology and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, 62511, Beni-Suef, Egypt
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20
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Liao S, Apaijai N, Luo Y, Wu J, Chunchai T, Singhanat K, Arunsak B, Benjanuwattra J, Chattipakorn N, Chattipakorn SC. Cell death inhibitors protect against brain damage caused by cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury. Cell Death Dis 2021; 7:312. [PMID: 34689160 PMCID: PMC8542034 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-021-00698-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Cognitive impairment has been reported in patients with myocardial infarction despite a successful reperfusion therapy. Several modes of cell death are involved in brain damage during cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Although apoptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis inhibitors provided neuroprotection against cerebral I/R injury, the effects of these cell death inhibitors on the brain following cardiac I/R injury have never been investigated. We hypothesized that apoptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis inhibitors attenuate brain damage following cardiac I/R injury. One-hundred and twenty-six male rats were used: 6 rats were assigned to sham operation and 120 rats were subjected to 30-min regional cardiac ischemia and 120-min reperfusion. Rats in cardiac I/R group were pretreated with either vehicle (n = 12) or one of cell death inhibitors. Rats treated with apoptosis, necroptosis, or ferroptosis inhibitor were subdivided into three different doses including low (L), medium (M), and high (H) doses (n = 12/group). Z-VAD, necrostatin-1 (Nec-1), and ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) were used as apoptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis inhibitor, respectively. Rats were sacrificed at the end of reperfusion, and the brain was used to analyze dendritic spine density, Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related proteins, blood-brain barrier (BBB) tight junction proteins, mitochondrial function, inflammation, and cell death. Our data showed that cardiac I/R led to brain damage and only apoptosis occurred in the hippocampus after cardiac I/R injury. In the cardiac I/R group, treatment with M-Z-VAD and all doses of Nec-1 decreased hippocampal apoptosis and amyloid beta aggregation, thereby reducing dendritic spine loss. M- and H-Fer-1 also reduced dendritic spine loss by suppressing ACSL4, TNF-α, amyloid beta, and tau hyperphosphorylation. Moreover, Bax/Bcl-2 was decreased in all treatment regimen except L-Z-VAD. Additionally, M-Z-VAD and M-Fer-1 partially attenuated mitochondrial dysfunction. Only L-Nec-1 preserved BBB proteins. In conclusion, cell death inhibitors prevented hippocampal dendritic spine loss caused by cardiac I/R injury through different mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suchan Liao
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Nattayaporn Apaijai
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Ying Luo
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Jun Wu
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Titikorn Chunchai
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Kodchanan Singhanat
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Busarin Arunsak
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Juthipong Benjanuwattra
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Nipon Chattipakorn
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Siriporn C. Chattipakorn
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Center of Excellence in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand ,grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Department of Oral Biology and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
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Gwon MG, Gu H, Leem J, Park KK. Protective Effects of 6-Shogaol, an Active Compound of Ginger, in a Murine Model of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury. Molecules 2021; 26:5931. [PMID: 34641472 PMCID: PMC8512008 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26195931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a dose-limiting side effect of cisplatin therapy in cancer patients. However, effective therapies for cisplatin-induced AKI are not available. Oxidative stress, tubular cell death, and inflammation are known to be the major pathological processes of the disease. 6-Shogaol is a major component of ginger and exhibits anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Accumulating evidence suggest that 6-shogaol may serve as a potential therapeutic agent for various inflammatory diseases. However, whether 6-shogaol exerts a protective effect on cisplatin-induced renal side effect has not yet been determined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 6-shogaol on cisplatin-induced AKI and to investigate its underlying mechanisms. An administration of 6-shogaol after cisplatin treatment ameliorated renal dysfunction and tubular injury, as shown by a reduction in serum levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen and an improvement in histological abnormalities. Mechanistically, 6-shogaol attenuated cisplatin-induced oxidative stress and modulated the renal expression of prooxidant and antioxidant enzymes. Apoptosis and necroptosis induced by cisplatin were also suppressed by 6-shogaol. Moreover, 6-shogaol inhibited cisplatin-induced cytokine production and immune cell infiltration. These results suggest that 6-shogaol exhibits therapeutic effects against cisplatin-induced AKI via the suppression of oxidative stress, tubular cell death, and inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Gyeong Gwon
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu 42472, Korea; (M.-G.G.); (H.G.); (K.-K.P.)
| | - Hyemin Gu
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu 42472, Korea; (M.-G.G.); (H.G.); (K.-K.P.)
| | - Jaechan Leem
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu 42472, Korea
| | - Kwan-Kyu Park
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu 42472, Korea; (M.-G.G.); (H.G.); (K.-K.P.)
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22
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Lee D, Yamabe N, Lee H, Lim Lee H, Kim DW, Wook Lee J, Sung Kang K. Necrostatins regulate apoptosis, necroptosis, and inflammation in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in LLC-PK1 cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 48:128256. [PMID: 34256117 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common clinical problem that is associated with high mortality due to multiple complex mechanisms. Cisplatin is the most important and highly effective chemotherapeutic agent used for the treatment of various solid tumors; however, it is associated with dose-dependent adverse effects, particularly in the kidney where it can cause severe nephrotoxicity. The pathophysiological basis of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity has been investigated over the last few decades, and the key pathological occurrences in cisplatin nephrotoxicity include renal tubular cell injury and death. Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) has been confirmed to act as a specific and potent small-molecule inhibitor of necroptosis. However, the effects of three structurally distinct necrostatins on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity remain ambiguous. The aim of this study was to determine if three types of necrostatins (Nec-1, Nec-3-A, and/or Nec-3-B) can exert protective effects in regard to the AKI induced by cisplatin. Our results indicated that necrostatins can prevent cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity via modulating apoptotic pathways through the suppression of cleaved caspase-3 and also by influencing the function of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway members, including extracellular signal-regulated kinases, c-Jun N-terminal kinases, and p38, in the renal tubular epithelial cell line LLC-PK1. These findings suggest that necrostatins exert beneficial anti-apoptotic effects in the context of AKI induced by cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dahae Lee
- College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seonngman 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Noriko Yamabe
- College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seonngman 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Heesu Lee
- Department of Oral Anatomy, College of Dentistry, Gangneung Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Lim Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Wook Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Cheongju University, Cheongju 28530, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Wook Lee
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung 25451, Republic of Korea; Convergent Research Center for Dementia, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea; Department of Biological Chemistry, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ki Sung Kang
- College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seonngman 13120, Republic of Korea.
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23
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Katturajan R, Evan Prince S. A role of connexin 43 on the drug-induced liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract toxicity with associated signaling pathways. Life Sci 2021; 280:119629. [PMID: 34004253 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Drug-induced organ toxicity/injury, especially in the liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract, is a systematic disorder that causes oxidative stress formation and inflammation resulting in cell death and organ failure. Current therapies target reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging and inhibit inflammatory factors in organ injury to restore the functions and temporary relief. Organ cell function and tissue homeostasis are maintained through gap junction intercellular communication, regulating connexin hemichannels. Mis-regulation of such connexin, especially connexin (Cx) 43, affects a comprehensive process, including cell differentiation, inflammation, and cell death. Aim to describe knowledge about the importance of connexin role and insights therapeutic targeting. Cx43 misregulation has been implicated in recent decades in various diseases. Moreover, in recent years there is increasing evidence that Cx43 is involved in the toxicity process, including hepatic, renal, and gastrointestinal disorders. Cx43 has the potential to initiate the immune system to cause cell death, which has been activated in the acceleration of apoptosis, necroptosis, and autophagy signaling pathway. So far, therapies targeting Cx43 have been under inspection and are subjected to clinical trial phases. This review elucidates the role of Cx43 in drug-induced vital organ injury, and recent reports compromise its function in the major signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramkumar Katturajan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Sabina Evan Prince
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
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24
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Deng F, Zheng X, Sharma I, Dai Y, Wang Y, Kanwar YS. Regulated cell death in cisplatin-induced AKI: relevance of myo-inositol metabolism. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2021; 320:F578-F595. [PMID: 33615890 PMCID: PMC8083971 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00016.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Regulated cell death (RCD), distinct from accidental cell death, refers to a process of well-controlled programmed cell death with well-defined pathological mechanisms. In the past few decades, various terms for RCDs were coined, and some of them have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various types of acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin is widely used as a chemotherapeutic drug for a broad spectrum of cancers, but its usage was hampered because of being highly nephrotoxic. Cisplatin-induced AKI is commonly seen clinically, and it also serves as a well-established prototypic model for laboratory investigations relevant to acute nephropathy affecting especially the tubular compartment. Literature reports over a period of three decades have indicated that there are multiple types of RCDs, including apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and mitochondrial permeability transition-mediated necrosis, and some of them are pertinent to the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced AKI. Interestingly, myo-inositol metabolism, a vital biological process that is largely restricted to the kidney, seems to be relevant to the pathogenesis of certain forms of RCDs. A comprehensive understanding of RCDs in cisplatin-induced AKI and their relevance to myo-inositol homeostasis may yield novel therapeutic targets for the amelioration of cisplatin-related nephropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Deng
- Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Department of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Xiaoping Zheng
- Department of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
- Department of Urology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Isha Sharma
- Department of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Yingbo Dai
- Department of Urology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Department of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yet-Sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Yinhuai Wang
- Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yashpal S Kanwar
- Department of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
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25
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McSweeney KR, Gadanec LK, Qaradakhi T, Ali BA, Zulli A, Apostolopoulos V. Mechanisms of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Pathological Mechanisms, Pharmacological Interventions, and Genetic Mitigations. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:1572. [PMID: 33805488 PMCID: PMC8036620 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13071572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, which has been linked to cellular uptake and efflux, apoptosis, vascular injury, oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and inflammation. Despite research efforts, pharmaceutical interventions, and clinical trials spanning over several decades, a consistent and stable pharmacological treatment option to reduce AKI in patients receiving cisplatin remains unavailable. This has been predominately linked to the incomplete understanding of CIAKI pathophysiology and molecular mechanisms involved. Herein, we detail the extensively known pathophysiology of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity that manifests and the variety of pharmacological and genetic alteration studies that target them.
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26
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Zhang Y, Du J, Duan X, Peng W, Lv L, Chen Z, Zhang Y. RIPK1 contributes to cisplatin-induced apoptosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells via activation of JNK pathway. Life Sci 2021; 269:119064. [PMID: 33460665 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Previous studies have uncovered the function of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) to mediate both cell survival and death. Moreover, RIPK1 modulates apoptosis and necroptosis depending on its activity, phosphorylation or ubiquitylation status. Many studies have explained the role or mechanism of RIPK1 in necroptosis. However, the role of RIPK1 has not been elucidated fully in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS The protein and mRNA expression levels of RIPK1 in a panel of ESCC cell lines by Western blot and real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) were analyzed. MTS assay was used to examine cellular proliferation, flow cytometric analysis to detect apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species production. ESCC cells with either inhibitor or overexpressed RIPK1were analyzed to determine cell proliferation, colony formation and apoptosis. Flow cytometry and western blotting assays were used to explore the underlying mechanism. KEY FINDINGS In our study, RIPK1 expression was found to contribute significantly to cisplatin-induced apoptosis in the human ESCC cells. The reduced RIPK1 expression promoted cells proliferation and overexpressed RIPK1 facilitated cell apoptosis. Mechanistic investigations have revealed that the inhibition of proliferation for RIPK1 in ESCC cells was regulated via activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase signaling. Additionally, damages were observed in the mitochondrial membrane, depletion of ATP and increased generation in reactive oxygen species. SIGNIFICANCE Our findings verified the evidence that RIPK1 can promote cell death in ESCC cells, with potential implications for activating c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway as a novel approach to the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuliu Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Dingyuan County General Hospital of Chuzhou City in Anhui, Anhui 233200, China
| | - Jianping Du
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Xiaofan Duan
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China.
| | - Wei Peng
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China.
| | - Lei Lv
- Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, West Branch of the First Afliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
| | - Zhiyu Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China. Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 130 Dong An Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Yumei Zhang
- Department of VIP Clinic, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China. Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200123, China.
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27
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Kim JY, Jo J, Leem J, Park KK. Kahweol Ameliorates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury through Pleiotropic Effects in Mice. Biomedicines 2020; 8:biomedicines8120572. [PMID: 33291262 PMCID: PMC7762132 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines8120572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent, but its clinical use is frequently limited by its nephrotoxicity. The pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) remains incompletely understood, but oxidative stress, tubular cell death, and inflammation are considered important contributors to cisplatin-induced renal injury. Kahweol is a natural diterpene extracted from coffee beans and has been shown to possess anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its role in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity remains undetermined. Therefore, we investigated whether kahweol exerts a protective effect against cisplatin-induced renal injury. Additionally, its mechanisms were also examined. Administration of kahweol attenuated renal dysfunction and histopathological damage together with inhibition of oxidative stress in cisplatin-injected mice. Increased expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 and decreased expression of manganese superoxide dismutase and catalase after cisplatin treatment were significantly reversed by kahweol. Moreover, kahweol inhibited cisplatin-induced apoptosis and necroptosis in the kidneys. Finally, kahweol reduced inflammatory cytokine production and immune cell accumulation together with suppression of nuclear factor kappa-B pathway and downregulation of vascular adhesion molecules. Together, these results suggest that kahweol ameliorates cisplatin-induced renal injury via its pleiotropic effects and might be a potential preventive option against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Yeon Kim
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu 42472, Korea;
| | - Jungmin Jo
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul 07985, Korea;
| | - Jaechan Leem
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu 42472, Korea;
- Correspondence:
| | - Kwan-Kyu Park
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu 42472, Korea;
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28
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Ning Y, Chen J, Shi Y, Song N, Yu X, Fang Y, Ding X. Genistein Ameliorates Renal Fibrosis Through Regulation Snail via m6A RNA Demethylase ALKBH5. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:579265. [PMID: 33364952 PMCID: PMC7751752 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.579265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Renal tubule-interstitial fibrosis is related to chronic kidney disease progression and a typical feature of the aging kidney. Epigenetic modifications of fibrosis-prone genes regulate the development of renal fibrosis. As a kind of “epigenetic diet”, soy isoflavone genistein was reported to have renal protective action and epigenetic-modulating effects. However, its renal protection role and underlying mechanisms are yet to be fully clarified. Herein, we showed that genistein exhibits a demonstrable anti-fibrotic effect on kidney in vivo UUO (unilateral ureteral occlusion) model and renal epithelial cells in vitro model. The mechanism is strongly associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and m6A RNA demethylase ALKBH5. Mouse fibrotic kidneys induced by UUO exhibited adverse expression of renal fibrosis-related proteins and significant increases in the total m6A level. As an eraser, ALKBH5 showed severer suppression in the renal fibrosis process. However, genistein pretreatment restored ALKBH5 loss remarkably and reduced renal fibrosis, abnormal protein, and inflammatory markers. The examination of possible mechanisms revealed that genistein promoted ALKBH5 and maybe induced the level of mRNA m6A methylation in some epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-related transcription factors. We found snail was the critical regulator and critical for the protective role of genistein. To verify the relationship between ALKBH5 and snail, we generated knockdown and overexpression of ALKBH5 cells in vitro. ALKBH5 knockdown enhanced the mesenchymal phenotype marker α-smooth muscle actin and snail expression. In agreement, overexpression ALKBH5 increased epithelial adhesion molecule E-cadherin and reduced snail expression. In conclusion, genistein increased renal ALKBH5 expression in UUO-induced renal fibrosis and reduced RNA m6A levels and ameliorates renal damages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichun Ning
- Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China
| | - Yiqin Shi
- Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China
| | - Nana Song
- Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaofang Yu
- Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Fang
- Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Ding
- Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China
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29
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Yin M, Li N, Makinde EA, Olatunji OJ, Ni Z. N6-2-hydroxyethyl-adenosine ameliorate cisplatin induced acute kidney injury in mice. ALL LIFE 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/26895293.2020.1760149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Min Yin
- Department of Nephrology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Li
- Department of Nephrology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | | | | | - Ziyuan Ni
- Department of Nephrology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
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30
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Abdel-Razek EAN, Abo-Youssef AM, Azouz AA. Benzbromarone mitigates cisplatin nephrotoxicity involving enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α) expression. Life Sci 2020; 243:117272. [PMID: 31926251 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AIM Despite the great efficacy reported for cisplatin as a widely used chemotherapeutic agent, its clinical use is limited by the challenge of facing its serious side effect; nephrotoxicity. In this study, the effect of the benzbromarone on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α) was investigated against cisplatin nephrotoxicity. MAIN METHODS Rats were administered benzbromarone (10 mg/kg/day; p.o.) for 14 days, and cisplatin (6.5 mg/kg; i.p.) as a single dose on the 10th day. Blood and kidney tissue samples were collected for determination of kidney function, biochemical and molecular markers, as well as histopathological investigation. KEY FINDINGS Benzbromarone improved kidney function, that was evidenced by reduced serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen to nearly the half, compared to the group administered cisplatin alone. The protein expression of PPAR-α was enhanced with benzbromarone treatment, along with a considerable suppression of oxidative stress as benzbromarone reduced mRNA expression of NADPH oxidase, while increased the anti-oxidant HO-1 protein expression associated with enhancing Nrf2. Besides, it displayed a marked anti-inflammatory effect involved suppression of p38 MAPK/NF-κB p65 signaling pathway and its downstream targets. Moreover, benzbromarone retarded apoptosis associated with reducing the pro-apoptotic (Bax) and enhancing the anti-apoptotic (Bcl-2) protein expressions. The protective effects of benzbromarone were also confirmed by histopathological results. SIGNIFICANCE Our data confirm the relation between PPAR-α, and the deleterious effects induced by cisplatin. It can also be suggested that enhancing PPAR-α expression by benzbromarone is a promising therapeutic approach that overcomes cisplatin nephrotoxicity, involving regulation of different signaling pathways: Nrf2/HO-1, p38 MAPK/NF-κB p65, and Bax/Bcl-2.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amira M Abo-Youssef
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.
| | - Amany A Azouz
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.
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31
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Cui Y, Yin K, Gong Y, Qu Y, Liu H, Lin H. Atrazine induces necroptosis by miR-181-5p targeting inflammation and glycometabolism in carp lymphocytes. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2019; 94:730-738. [PMID: 31580934 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.09.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Atrazine (ATR) causes environmental problems and damages the health of fish and aquatic animals. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in immune regulation. However, the immunotoxicity mechanism of ATR in fish lymphocytes and the role of miRNA in this process remain unclear. To further study these mechanisms, spleen lymphocytes were exposed to 20, 40 and 60 μg/ml ATR for 18 h. Fluorescence staining and flow cytometry showed that the number of necrotic lymphocytes increased after ATR exposure. Compared with the control group, the mRNA expression of miR-181-5p was inhibited and the mRNA levels of TNF-α and HK2 were increased after ATR exposure. Additionally, the NF-κB inflammatory pathway and the levels of glycometabolism-related genes were upregulated. These results suggest that ATR induces inflammation and elevates glycometabolism in lymphocytes. We further found that the mRNA levels of receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1 (RIP1), receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIP3), mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), cylindromatosis (CYLD) and Fas-Associated protein with Death Domain (FADD) and the protein levels of RIP3 and MLKL in the treatment groups were significantly increased compared to those in control group, suggesting that ATR causes lymphocyte necroptosis. We conclude that miR-181-5p plays a key role in necroptosis in carp lymphocytes exposed to ATR by downregulating the expression of HK and TNF-α, which increases the level of glycometabolism and induces the inflammatory response, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Kai Yin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Yingzheng Gong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Yingying Qu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Honggui Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China.
| | - Hongjin Lin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China; Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, PR China.
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32
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Protective Effects of Dendropanax morbifera against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity without Altering Chemotherapeutic Efficacy. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:antiox8080256. [PMID: 31366146 PMCID: PMC6721194 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8080256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Use of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin (CDDP) in cancer patients is limited by the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI); however, no protective therapy is available. We aimed to investigate the renoprotective effects of Dendropanax morbifera water extract (DM) on CDDP-induced AKI. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (six animals/group) received: Vehicle (control); CDDP (6 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.); DM (25 mg/kg, oral); or DM + CDDP injection. CDDP treatment significantly increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (sCr), and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α), and severely damaged the kidney architecture. Urinary excretion of protein-based AKI biomarkers also increased in the CDDP-treated group. In contrast, DM ameliorated CDDP-induced AKI biomarkers. It markedly protected against CDDP-induced oxidative stress by increasing the activity of endogenous antioxidants and reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α). The protective effect of DM in the proximal tubules was evident upon histopathological examination. In a tumor xenograft model, administration of DM enhanced the chemotherapeutic activity of CDDP and exhibited renoprotective effects against CDDP-induced nephrotoxicity without altering chemotherapeutic efficacy. Our data demonstrate that DM may be an adjuvant therapy with CDDP in solid tumor patients to preserve renal function.
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33
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RIPK1 inhibitor Cpd-71 attenuates renal dysfunction in cisplatin-treated mice via attenuating necroptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress. Clin Sci (Lond) 2019; 133:1609-1627. [DOI: 10.1042/cs20190599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a destructive clinical condition induced by multiple insults including ischemic reperfusion, nephrotoxic drugs and sepsis. It is characterized by a sudden decline in renal function, in addition to excessive inflammation, oxidative stress and programmed cell death of renal tubular epithelial cells. RIPK1-mediated necroptosis plays an important role in AKI. In the present study, we evaluated the treatment effects of Compound-71 (Cpd-71), a novel RIPK1 inhibitor, by comparing with Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1), a classic RIPK1 inhibitor, which has several drawbacks like the narrow structure–activity relationship (SAR) profile, moderate potency and non-ideal pharmacokinetic properties, in vivo and in vitro. Our results showed that pretreatment of Cpd-71 attenuated cisplatin-induced renal injury, restored renal function and suppressed renal inflammation, oxidative stress and cell necroptosis. In addition, Cpd-71 inhibited renal damage while reducing the up-regulated serum creatinine (Cr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in established AKI mice model. Consistently, we confirmed that Cpd-71 exhibited more effectively suppressive effect on cisplatin-induced renal tubular cell necroptosis than Nec-1, by physically binding to the allosteric type III ligand binding site of RIPK1, thereby reduced RIPK1 kinase activity, RIPK1/RIPK3 complex formation and phosphor-MLKL membrane translocation by molecular docking, Western blot, co-immunoprecipitation and cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA). Taken together, we currently showed that targeting RIPK1 with Cpd-71 may serve as a promising clinical candidate for AKI treatment.
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Ko JW, Shin NR, Jung TY, Shin IS, Moon C, Kim SH, Lee IC, Kim SH, Yun WK, Kim HC, Kim JC. Melatonin attenuates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in rats via induction of anti-aging protein, Klotho. Food Chem Toxicol 2019; 129:201-210. [PMID: 31039387 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the protective effects of melatonin (MT) against cisplatin (CP)-induced acute kidney injury in rats as well as its possible mechanism of action associated with anti-aging protein Klotho. The following four experimental groups were evaluated: vehicle control, CP (7 mg/kg), CP&MT20 (20 mg/kg/day), and CP&MT40 (40 mg/kg/day). The concomitant administration of MT significantly ameliorated CP-induced acute kidney injury in rats, as evidenced by increased kidney weight, increased serum levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine, and increased incidence of histopathological alterations with renal tubular cell apoptosis. In addition, MT treatment protected kidney tissue against oxidative damages and significantly upregulated the expression level of Klotho decreased by CP treatment, resulting in reduced phosphorylation of protein kinase B (AKT) and forkhead box O (FOXO) as well as reduced expression levels of B-cell lymphoma 2-associated X protein (Bax) and caspase-3. MT not only partially regulated oxidative stress via AKT/FOXO signaling, but also reduced apoptosis caused by CP by inhibiting the Bax/caspase-3 pathway. Our results indicated that MT could prevent acute kidney injury induced by CP in rats, presumably through upregulating the expression of Klotho, resulting in elevated anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Je-Won Ko
- College of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Na-Rae Shin
- College of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Yang Jung
- College of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Sik Shin
- College of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Changjong Moon
- College of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Ho Kim
- College of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Chul Lee
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hwan Kim
- Jeonbuk Department of Inhalation Research, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jeongeup, 53212, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Kee Yun
- Laboratory Animal Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoung-Chin Kim
- Laboratory Animal Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Choon Kim
- College of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
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Sun CY, Nie J, Zheng ZL, Zhao J, Wu LM, Zhu Y, Su ZQ, Zheng GJ, Feng B. Renoprotective effect of scutellarin on cisplatin-induced renal injury in mice: Impact on inflammation, apoptosis, and autophagy. Biomed Pharmacother 2019; 112:108647. [PMID: 30797149 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.108647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 01/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin remains the standard first-line chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of many types of cancers, but its clinical application is hindered by its severe nephrotoxicity. Previous studies reported that scutellarin enhanced the anti-cancer activity of cisplatin in lung cancer cells, with no confirmation on cisplatin-induced renal damage. Here, we investigated the nephroprotective effect of scutellarin on cisplatin-induced renal injury and its underlying mechanisms. Renal function, histological change, inflammation, apoptosis, autophagy and involved pathways were investigated. Pretreatment with scutellarin prevented cisplatin-induced decline of renal function including BUN, CRE, and histological damage. Scutellarin also reduced renal inflammation by suppressing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine, TNF-α and IL-6. Similarly, scutellarin administration inhibited apoptosis triggered by cisplatin through reducing the expressions of Cleaved caspase-3, Cleaved PARP, p53, and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2. Moreover, scutellarin prevented cisplatin-induced inhibition of autophagy via enhancing LC3-II/LC3-I and Atg7, and inhibition of p62. Of note, the activations of JNK, ERK, p38 and stat3 induced by cisplatin were strikingly attenuated in scutellarin-treated mice. Thus, these results provide compelling evidence that scutellarin is a novel nephroprotectant against cisplatin-induced renal toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Yue Sun
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Juan Nie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Research of Chinese Medicine, Mathematical Engineering Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zuo-Liang Zheng
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Liu-Mei Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, no 232, Waihuandong Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ying Zhu
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Zu-Qing Su
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Guang-Juan Zheng
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
| | - Bing Feng
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
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Autophagy in Chronic Kidney Diseases. Cells 2019; 8:cells8010061. [PMID: 30654583 PMCID: PMC6357204 DOI: 10.3390/cells8010061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Revised: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Autophagy is a cellular recycling process involving self-degradation and reconstruction of damaged organelles and proteins. Current evidence suggests that autophagy is critical in kidney physiology and homeostasis. In clinical studies, autophagy activations and inhibitions are linked to acute kidney injuries, chronic kidney diseases, diabetic nephropathies, and polycystic kidney diseases. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, which are implicated as important mechanisms underlying many kidney diseases, modulate the autophagy activation and inhibition and lead to cellular recycling dysfunction. Abnormal autophagy function can induce loss of podocytes, damage proximal tubular cells, and glomerulosclerosis. After acute kidney injuries, activated autophagy protects tubular cells from apoptosis and enhances cellular regeneration. Patients with chronic kidney diseases have impaired autophagy that cannot be reversed by hemodialysis. Multiple nephrotoxic medications also alter the autophagy signaling, by which the mechanistic insights of the drugs are revealed, thus providing the unique opportunity to manage the nephrotoxicity of these drugs. In this review, we summarize the current concepts of autophagy and its molecular aspects in different kidney cells pathophysiology. We also discuss the current evidence of autophagy in acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, toxic effects of drugs, and aging kidneys. In addition, we examine therapeutic possibilities targeting the autophagy system in kidney diseases.
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Cui Y, Li C, Zeng C, Li J, Zhu Z, Chen W, Huang A, Qi X. Tongmai Yangxin pills anti-oxidative stress alleviates cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity: Network pharmacology analysis and experimental evidence. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 108:1081-1089. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.09.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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Liang S, Lv ZT, Zhang JM, Wang YT, Dong YH, Wang ZG, Chen K, Cheng P, Yang Q, Guo FJ, Lu WW, Zhu WT, Chen AM. Necrostatin-1 Attenuates Trauma-Induced Mouse Osteoarthritis and IL-1β Induced Apoptosis via HMGB1/TLR4/SDF-1 in Primary Mouse Chondrocytes. Front Pharmacol 2018; 9:1378. [PMID: 30542285 PMCID: PMC6277802 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) is a specific small molecule inhibitor of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) that specifically inhibits phosphorylation of RIPK1. RIPK1 regulates inflammation and cell death by interacting with receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinases 3(RIPK3). We hypothesized that Nec-1 may have anti-inflammatory efficacy in patients with osteoarthritis (OA), as the pathophysiology of OA involves the activation of inflammation-related signaling pathways and apoptosis. In this study, we explored the effects of Nec-1 on interleukin (IL)-1β-induced inflammation in mouse chondrocytes and the destabilised medial meniscus (DMM) mouse model. Inhibiting RIPK1 with Nec-1 dramatically suppressed catabolism both in vivo and in vitro, but did not inhibit changes in subchondral bone. Nec-1 abolished the in vitro increases in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 (ADAMTs5) expression induced by IL-1β. However, adding high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) partially abrogated this effect, indicating the essential role of HMGB1 and Nec-1 in the protection of primary chondrocytes. Furthermore, Nec-1 decreased the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), and attenuated the interaction between TLR4 and HMGB1. Western blot results suggested that Nec-1 significantly suppressed IL-1β-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity, but not MAPK pathway. Micro-computed tomography, immunohistochemical staining, and Safranin O/Fast Green staining were used in vivo to assess the degree of destruction of OA cartilage. The results show that NEC-1 can significantly reduce the degree of destruction of OA cartilage. Therefore, Nec-1 may be a novel therapeutic candidate to treat OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Liang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zheng-Tao Lv
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.,Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Jia-Ming Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yu-Ting Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yong-Hui Dong
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zheng-Gang Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Kun Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Peng Cheng
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Qing Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Feng-Jing Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei-Wei Lu
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wen-Tao Zhu
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - An-Min Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
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Jin M, Lou J, Yu H, Miao M, Wang G, Ai H, Huang Y, Han S, Han D, Yu G. Exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin promotes inflammation in mouse testes: The critical role of Klotho in Sertoli cells. Toxicol Lett 2018; 295:134-143. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 06/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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