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Bhattacharjee A, Savargaonkar AV, Tahir M, Sionkowska A, Popat KC. Surface modification strategies for improved hemocompatibility of polymeric materials: a comprehensive review. RSC Adv 2024; 14:7440-7458. [PMID: 38433935 PMCID: PMC10906639 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08738g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Polymeric biomaterials are a widely used class of materials due to their versatile properties. However, as with all other types of materials used for biomaterials, polymers also have to interact with blood. When blood comes into contact with any foreign body, it initiates a cascade which leads to platelet activation and blood coagulation. The implant surface also has to encounter a thromboinflammatory response which makes the implant integrity vulnerable, this leads to blood coagulation on the implant and obstructs it from performing its function. Hence, the surface plays a pivotal role in the design and application of biomaterials. In particular, the surface properties of biomaterials are responsible for biocompatibility with biological systems and hemocompatibility. This review provides a report on recent advances in the field of surface modification approaches for improved hemocompatibility. We focus on the surface properties of polysaccharides, proteins, and synthetic polymers. The blood coagulation cascade has been discussed and blood - material surface interactions have also been explained. The interactions of blood proteins and cells with polymeric material surfaces have been discussed. Moreover, the benefits as well as drawbacks of blood coagulation on the implant surface for wound healing purposes have also been studied. Surface modifications implemented by other researchers to enhance as well as prevent blood coagulation have also been analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Bhattacharjee
- School of Advanced Material Discovery, Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
| | | | - Muhammad Tahir
- Department of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University Gagarina 7 87-100 Torun Poland
| | - Alina Sionkowska
- Department of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University Gagarina 7 87-100 Torun Poland
| | - Ketul C Popat
- School of Advanced Material Discovery, Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
- Department of Bioengineering, George Mason University Fairfax VA 22030 USA
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2
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Ghosh S, Pati F. Decellularized extracellular matrix and silk fibroin-based hybrid biomaterials: A comprehensive review on fabrication techniques and tissue-specific applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127410. [PMID: 37844823 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Biomaterials play a fundamental role in tissue engineering by providing biochemical and physical cues that influence cellular fate and matrix development. Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) as a biomaterial is distinguished by its abundant composition of matrix proteins, such as collagen, elastin, fibronectin, and laminin, as well as glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans. However, the mechanical properties of only dECM-based constructs may not always meet tissue-specific requirements. Recent advancements address this challenge by utilizing hybrid biomaterials that harness the strengths of silk fibroin (SF), which contributes the necessary mechanical properties, while dECM provides essential cellular cues for in vitro studies and tissue regeneration. This review discusses emerging trends in developing such biopolymer blends, aiming to synergistically combine the advantages of SF and dECM through optimal concentrations and desired cross-linking density. We focus on different fabrication techniques and cross-linking methods that have been utilized to fabricate various tissue-engineered hybrid constructs. Furthermore, we survey recent applications of such biomaterials for the regeneration of various tissues, including bone, cartilage, trachea, bladder, vascular graft, heart, skin, liver, and other soft tissues. Finally, the trajectory and prospects of the constructs derived from this blend in the tissue engineering field have been summarized, highlighting their potential for clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soham Ghosh
- BioFab Lab, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Falguni Pati
- BioFab Lab, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India.
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3
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Rouhani DS, Singh NK, Chao JJ, Almutairi A, Badowski-Platz R, Seradj MH, Mofid MM. Silk Bioprotein as a Novel Surgical-Site Wound Dressing: A Prospective, Randomized, Single-Blinded, Superiority Clinical Trial. Aesthet Surg J Open Forum 2023; 5:ojad071. [PMID: 37899912 PMCID: PMC10603584 DOI: 10.1093/asjof/ojad071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSIs) affect about 1.5 million patients annually in the United States. Complications include allergic contact dermatitis, skin blistering, skin tears, and surgical-site infections (SSIs). The authors hypothesize that a natural hypoallergenic silk bioprotein wound dressing will decrease the incidence of MARSI in comparison to a synthetic alternative. Objectives This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of a silk bioprotein wound dressing compared to the Dermabond Prineo (Ethicon, Inc., Somerville, NJ) skin closure system. Methods This prospective, randomized, single-blinded trial studied 25 patients who were dressed with Dermabond Prineo on one side of their body and on the contralateral side with the silk bioprotein dressing after undergoing abdominoplasty or reduction mammaplasty procedures. Data were collected over 5 postoperative visits using photographs and an investigator administered questionnaire to track rash, itch, discomfort, erythema, edema, SSIs, need for pharmaceutical intervention, mechanical injury, removal time, and bathing routines. Results Sixty-four percent (16/25) of patients characterized the severity of discomfort as a score of 4 out of 10 or greater on the Dermabond Prineo control side and only 4% (1/25) for the silk-dressing side (P < .001). Fifty-two percent (13/25) had a visible rash of 4 or higher on the Dermabond Prineo side of their incision and 0% (0/25) had a rash on the silk side (P < .001). Fifty-two percent (13/25) required steroids or antibiotics to treat MARSI to Dermabond Prineo and 0% (0/25) required pharmaceutical intervention on the silk side (P < .001). Conclusions The use of a silk bioprotein wound dressing significantly reduces the incidence of MARSI throughout the postoperative period. Level of Evidence 2
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Mehrdad Mark Mofid
- Corresponding Author: Dr Mehrdad Mark Mofid, 4150 Regents Park Row STE 300, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. E-mail:
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Schäfer S, Aavani F, Köpf M, Drinic A, Stürmer EK, Fuest S, Grust ALC, Gosau M, Smeets R. Silk proteins in reconstructive surgery: Do they possess an inherent antibacterial activity? A systematic review. Wound Repair Regen 2023; 31:99-110. [PMID: 36106818 DOI: 10.1111/wrr.13049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The field of reconstructive surgery encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures and regenerative approaches to treat various tissue types. Every surgical procedure is associated with the risk of surgical site infections, which are not only a financial burden but also increase patient morbidity. The surgical armamentarium in this area are biomaterials, particularly natural, biodegradable, biocompatible polymers, including the silk proteins fibroin (SF) and sericin (SS). Silk is known to be derived from silkworms and is mainly composed of 60-80% fibroin, which provides the structural form, and 15-35% sericin, which acts as a glue-like substance for the SF threads. Silk proteins possess most of the desired properties for biomedical applications, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, minimal immunogenicity, and tunable biomechanical behaviour. In an effort to alleviate or even prevent infections associated with the use of biomaterials in surgery, antibacterial/antimicrobial properties have been investigated in numerous studies. In this systematic review, the following question was addressed: Do silk proteins, SF and SS, possess an intrinsic antibacterial property and how could these materials be tailored to achieve such a property?
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Affiliation(s)
- Sogand Schäfer
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Farzaneh Aavani
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Ewa K Stürmer
- Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart Centre, Translational Wound Research, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sandra Fuest
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Audrey Laure Céline Grust
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Martin Gosau
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ralf Smeets
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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5
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Yang M, Yu S, Zhao P, Shi G, Guo Y, Xie L, Lyu G, Yu J. Fabrication of biologically inspired electrospun collagen/silk fibroin/bioactive glass composited nanofibrous to accelerate the treatment efficiency of wound repair. Int Wound J 2022; 20:687-698. [PMID: 36480641 PMCID: PMC9927904 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.13910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A triple-layer matrix Collagen/Silk fibroin/Bioactive glass composited Nanofibrous was fabricated by linking electrospinning and freeze-drying systems, this typical three layered composite with a nanofibrous fragment as the key (top) layer, middle portion as inferior, and a spongy porous fragment as the third (bottom) deposit to develop the synergistic effect of composite materials resultant to physical and biological performances. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy were used to assess the final material's physicochemical properties (SEM). The triple-layer matrix had a nanofibrous and porous structure, which has qualities including high porosity, swelling, and stability, which are important in soft-tissue engineering. NIH 3 T3 fibroblast and humanoid keratinocyte (HaCaT) cell lines were also used to investigate the matrix's in vitro biological and fluorescent capabilities, which showed excellent cell adherence and proliferation across the composite layers. The synergistic arrangement of nanofibrous substantial deposition onto collagenous with silk fibroin candidates has therefore proven effective in the construction of a tri-layer matrix for skin-tissue-engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minlie Yang
- Department of Burn and Plastic SurgeryAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiPeople's Republic of China
| | - Shun Yu
- Department of Burn and Plastic SurgeryAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiPeople's Republic of China
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Burn and Plastic SurgeryAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiPeople's Republic of China
| | - Gaofeng Shi
- Department of Burn and Plastic SurgeryAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiPeople's Republic of China
| | - Yun Guo
- Department of Burn and Plastic SurgeryAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiPeople's Republic of China
| | - Longwei Xie
- Department of Burn and Plastic SurgeryAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiPeople's Republic of China
| | - Guozhong Lyu
- Department of Burn and Plastic SurgeryAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiPeople's Republic of China
| | - Junjie Yu
- Department of Burn and Plastic SurgeryAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiPeople's Republic of China
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6
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Composite silk fibroin hydrogel scaffolds for cartilage tissue regeneration. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.104018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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7
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Croft AS, Spessot E, Bhattacharjee P, Yang Y, Motta A, Wöltje M, Gantenbein B. Biomedical applications of silk and its role for intervertebral disc repair. JOR Spine 2022; 5:e1225. [PMID: 36601376 PMCID: PMC9799090 DOI: 10.1002/jsp2.1225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IDD) is the main contributor to chronic low back pain. To date, the present therapies mainly focus on treating the symptoms caused by IDD rather than addressing the problem itself. For this reason, researchers have searched for a suitable biomaterial to repair and/or regenerate the IVD. A promising candidate to fill this gap is silk, which has already been used as a biomaterial for many years. Therefore, this review aims first to elaborate on the different origins from which silk is harvested, the individual composition, and the characteristics of each silk type. Another goal is to enlighten why silk is so suitable as a biomaterial, discuss its functionalization, and how it could be used for tissue engineering purposes. The second part of this review aims to provide an overview of preclinical studies using silk-based biomaterials to repair the inner region of the IVD, the nucleus pulposus (NP), and the IVD's outer area, the annulus fibrosus (AF). Since the NP and the AF differ fundamentally in their structure, different therapeutic approaches are required. Consequently, silk-containing hydrogels have been used mainly to repair the NP, and silk-based scaffolds have been used for the AF. Although most preclinical studies have shown promising results in IVD-related repair and regeneration, their clinical transition is yet to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas S. Croft
- Tissue Engineering for Orthopaedic & Mechanobiology, Bone & Joint Program, Department for BioMedical Research (DBMR), Medical FacultyUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland
| | - Eugenia Spessot
- Department of Industrial Engineering and BIOtech Research CenterUniversity of TrentoTrentoItaly,European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine UnitTrentoItaly
| | - Promita Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemical SciencesSSPC the Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Bernal Institute, University of LimerickLimerickIreland
| | - Yuejiao Yang
- Department of Industrial Engineering and BIOtech Research CenterUniversity of TrentoTrentoItaly,European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine UnitTrentoItaly,INSTM, Trento Research Unit, Interuniversity Consortium for Science and Technology of MaterialsTrentoItaly
| | - Antonella Motta
- Department of Industrial Engineering and BIOtech Research CenterUniversity of TrentoTrentoItaly,European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine UnitTrentoItaly,INSTM, Trento Research Unit, Interuniversity Consortium for Science and Technology of MaterialsTrentoItaly
| | - Michael Wöltje
- Institute of Textile Machinery and High Performance Material TechnologyDresdenGermany
| | - Benjamin Gantenbein
- Tissue Engineering for Orthopaedic & Mechanobiology, Bone & Joint Program, Department for BioMedical Research (DBMR), Medical FacultyUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, InselspitalBern University Hospital, Medical Faculty, University of BernBernSwitzerland
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8
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Zou S, Yao X, Shao H, Reis RL, Kundu SC, Zhang Y. Nonmulberry silk fibroin-based biomaterials: Impact on cell behavior regulation and tissue regeneration. Acta Biomater 2022; 153:68-84. [PMID: 36113722 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Silk fibroin (SF) is a promising biomaterial due to its good biocompatibility, easy availability, and high mechanical properties. Compared with mulberry silk fibroin (MSF), nonmulberry silk fibroin (NSF) isolated from typical nonmulberry silkworm silk exhibits unique arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequences with favorable cell adhesion enhancing effect. This inherent property probably makes the NSF more suitable for cell culture and tissue regeneration-related applications. Accordingly, various types of NSF-based biomaterials, such as particles, films, fiber mats, and 3D scaffolds, are constructed and their application potential in different biomedical fields is extensively investigated. Based on these promising NSF biomaterials, this review firstly makes a systematical comparison between the molecular structure and properties of MSF and typical NSF and highlights the unique properties of NSF. In addition, we summarize the effective fabrication strategies from degummed nonmulberry silk fibers to regenerated NSF-based biomaterials with controllable formats and their recent application progresses in cell behavior regulation and tissue regeneration. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives for the fabrication and application of NSF-based biomaterials are discussed. Related research and perspectives may provide valuable references for designing and modifying effective NSF-based and other natural biomaterials. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: There exist many reviews about mulberry silk fibroin (MSF) biomaterials and their biomedical applications, while that about nonmulberry silk fibroin (NSF) biomaterials is scarce. Compared with MSF, NSF exhibits unique arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequences with promising cell adhesion enhancing effect, which makes NSF more suitable for cell culture and tissue regeneration related applications. Focusing on these advanced NSF biomaterials, this review has systematically compared the structure and properties of MSF and NSF, and emphasized the unique properties of NSF. Following that, the effective construction strategies for NSF-based biomaterials are summarized, and their recent applications in cell behavior regulations and tissue regenerations are highlighted. Furthermore, current challenges and future perspectives for the fabrication and application of NSF-based biomaterials were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengzhi Zou
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Yao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Huili Shao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui L Reis
- I3Bs-Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University of Minho, Barco, Guimarães 4805-017, Portugal
| | - Subhas C Kundu
- I3Bs-Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University of Minho, Barco, Guimarães 4805-017, Portugal
| | - Yaopeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China.
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9
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Xu Z, Ma Y, Dai H, Tan S, Han B. Advancements and Applications in the Composites of Silk Fibroin and Graphene-Based Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14153110. [PMID: 35956625 PMCID: PMC9370577 DOI: 10.3390/polym14153110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Silk fibroin and three kinds of graphene-based materials (graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide) have been widely investigated in biomedical fields. Recently, the hybrid composites of silk fibroin and graphene-based materials have attracted much attention owing to their combined advantages, i.e., presenting outstanding biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and excellent electrical conductivity. However, maintaining bio-toxicity and biodegradability at a proper level remains a challenge for other applications. This report describes the first attempt to summarize the hybrid composites’ preparation methods, properties, and applications to the best of our knowledge. We strongly believe that this review will open new doors for coming researchers.
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10
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Tissue Adhesives in Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery—Application of Silk Fibroin-Based Biomaterials. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23147687. [PMID: 35887050 PMCID: PMC9320471 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Tissue adhesives have been successfully used in various kind of surgeries such as oral and maxillofacial surgery for some time. They serve as a substitute for suturing of tissues and shorten treatment time. Besides synthetic-based adhesives, a number of biological-based formulations are finding their way into research and clinical application. In natural adhesives, proteins play a crucial role, mediating adhesion and cohesion at the same time. Silk fibroin, as a natural biomaterial, represents an interesting alternative to conventional medical adhesives. Here, the most commonly used bioadhesives as well as the potential of silk fibroin as natural adhesives will be discussed.
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11
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Zhou J, Nie Y, Jin C, Zhang JXJ. Engineering Biomimetic Extracellular Matrix with Silica Nanofibers: From 1D Material to 3D Network. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2022; 8:2258-2280. [PMID: 35377596 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Biomaterials at nanoscale is a fast-expanding research field with which extensive studies have been conducted on understanding the interactions between cells and their surrounding microenvironments as well as intracellular communications. Among many kinds of nanoscale biomaterials, mesoporous fibrous structures are especially attractive as a promising approach to mimic the natural extracellular matrix (ECM) for cell and tissue research. Silica is a well-studied biocompatible, natural inorganic material that can be synthesized as morpho-genetically active scaffolds by various methods. This review compares silica nanofibers (SNFs) to other ECM materials such as hydrogel, polymers, and decellularized natural ECM, summarizes fabrication techniques for SNFs, and discusses different strategies of constructing ECM using SNFs. In addition, the latest progress on SNFs synthesis and biomimetic ECM substrates fabrication is summarized and highlighted. Lastly, we look at the wide use of SNF-based ECM scaffolds in biological applications, including stem cell regulation, tissue engineering, drug release, and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhu Zhou
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Yuan Nie
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Congran Jin
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - John X J Zhang
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
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12
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Ghaffari-Bohlouli P, Jafari H, Taebnia N, Abedi A, Amirsadeghi A, Niknezhad SV, Alimoradi H, Jafarzadeh S, Mirzaei M, Nie L, Zhang J, Varma RS, Shavandi A. Protein by-products: Composition, extraction, and biomedical applications. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:9436-9481. [PMID: 35546340 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2067829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Significant upsurge in animal by-products such as skin, bones, wool, hides, feathers, and fats has become a global challenge and, if not properly disposed of, can spread contamination and viral diseases. Animal by-products are rich in proteins, which can be used as nutritional, pharmacologically functional ingredients, and biomedical materials. Therefore, recycling these abundant and renewable by-products and extracting high value-added components from them is a sustainable approach to reclaim animal by-products while addressing scarce landfill resources. This article appraises the most recent studies conducted in the last five years on animal-derived proteins' separation and biomedical application. The effort encompasses an introduction about the composition, an overview of the extraction and purification methods, and the broad range of biomedical applications of these ensuing proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hafez Jafari
- 3BIO-BioMatter, Faculty of engineering, Free University of Brussels (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nayere Taebnia
- Center for Intestinal Absorption and Transport of Biopharmaceuticals, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Ali Abedi
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Armin Amirsadeghi
- Burn and Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Seyyed Vahid Niknezhad
- Burn and Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Houman Alimoradi
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Sina Jafarzadeh
- Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Mahta Mirzaei
- 3BIO-BioMatter, Faculty of engineering, Free University of Brussels (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lei Nie
- 3BIO-BioMatter, Faculty of engineering, Free University of Brussels (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
- College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Jianye Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State & NMPA Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Amin Shavandi
- 3BIO-BioMatter, Faculty of engineering, Free University of Brussels (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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13
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Ghalei S, Handa H. A Review on Antibacterial Silk Fibroin-based Biomaterials: Current State and Prospects. MATERIALS TODAY. CHEMISTRY 2022; 23:100673. [PMID: 34901586 PMCID: PMC8664245 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial contamination of biomaterials is a common problem and a serious threat to human health worldwide. Therefore, the development of multifunctional biomaterials that possess antibacterial properties and can resist infection is a continual goal for biomedical applications. Silk fibroin (SF), approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a biomaterial, is one of the most widely studied natural polymers for biomedical applications due to its unique mechanical properties, biocompatibility, tunable biodegradation, and versatile material formats. In the last decade, many methods have been employed for the development of antibacterial SF-based biomaterials (SFBs) such as physical loading or chemical functionalization of SFBs with different antibacterial agents and bio-inspired surface modifications. In this review, we first describe the current understanding of the composition and structure-properties relationship of SF as a leading-edge biomaterial. Then we demonstrate the different antibacterial agents and methods implemented for the development of bactericidal SFBs, their mechanisms of action, and different applications. We briefly address their fabrication methods, advantages, and limitations, and finally discuss the emerging technologies and future trends in this research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sama Ghalei
- School of Chemical, Materials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States
| | - Hitesh Handa
- School of Chemical, Materials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States
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Engineering Hydrogels for the Development of Three-Dimensional In Vitro Models. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23052662. [PMID: 35269803 PMCID: PMC8910155 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The superiority of in vitro 3D cultures over conventional 2D cell cultures is well recognized by the scientific community for its relevance in mimicking the native tissue architecture and functionality. The recent paradigm shift in the field of tissue engineering toward the development of 3D in vitro models can be realized with its myriad of applications, including drug screening, developing alternative diagnostics, and regenerative medicine. Hydrogels are considered the most suitable biomaterial for developing an in vitro model owing to their similarity in features to the extracellular microenvironment of native tissue. In this review article, recent progress in the use of hydrogel-based biomaterial for the development of 3D in vitro biomimetic tissue models is highlighted. Discussions of hydrogel sources and the latest hybrid system with different combinations of biopolymers are also presented. The hydrogel crosslinking mechanism and design consideration are summarized, followed by different types of available hydrogel module systems along with recent microfabrication technologies. We also present the latest developments in engineering hydrogel-based 3D in vitro models targeting specific tissues. Finally, we discuss the challenges surrounding current in vitro platforms and 3D models in the light of future perspectives for an improved biomimetic in vitro organ system.
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15
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Micheli L, Parisio C, Lucarini E, Carrino D, Ciampi C, Toti A, Ferrara V, Pacini A, Ghelardini C, Di Cesare Mannelli L. Restorative and pain-relieving effects of fibroin in preclinical models of tendinopathy. Pharmacotherapy 2022; 148:112693. [PMID: 35149388 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The term tendinopathy indicates a wide spectrum of conditions characterized by alterations in tendon tissue homeostatic response and damage to the extracellular matrix. The current pharmacological approach involves the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids often with unsatisfactory results, making essential the identification of new treatments. In this study, the pro-regenerative and protective effects of an aqueous fibroin solution (0.5-500 μg/mL) against glucose oxidase (GOx)-induced damage in rat tenocytes were investigated. Then, fibroin anti-hyperalgesic and protective actions were evaluated in two models of tendinopathy induced in rats by collagenase or carrageenan injection, respectively. In vitro, 5-10 μg/mL fibroin per se increased cell viability and reverted the morphological alterations caused by GOx (0.1 U/mL). Fibroin 10 μg/mL evoked proliferative signaling upregulating the expression of decorin, scleraxin, tenomodulin (p < 0.001), FGF-2, and tenascin-C (p < 0.01) genes. Fibroin enhanced the basal FGF-2 and MMP-9 protein concentrations and prevented their GOx-mediated decrease. Furthermore, fibroin positively modulated the production of collagen type I. In vivo, the peri-tendinous injection of fibroin (5 mg) reduced the development of spontaneous pain and hypersensitivity (p < 0.01) induced by the intra-tendinous injection of collagenase; the efficacy was comparable to that of triamcinolone. The pain-relieving action of fibroin (peri-tendinous) was confirmed in the model of tendinopathy induced by carrageenan (intra-tendinous) where this fibrous protein was also able to improve tendon matrix organization, normalizing the orientation of collagen fibers. In conclusion, the use of fibroin in tendinopathies is suggested taking advantage of its excellent mechanical properties, pain-relieving effects, and ability to promote tissue regeneration processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Micheli
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Neurofarba-Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
| | - Carmen Parisio
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Neurofarba-Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
| | - Elena Lucarini
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Neurofarba-Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
| | - Donatello Carrino
- Dept. of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
| | - Clara Ciampi
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Neurofarba-Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Toti
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Neurofarba-Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
| | - Valentina Ferrara
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Neurofarba-Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Pacini
- Dept. of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
| | - Carla Ghelardini
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Neurofarba-Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
| | - Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health-Neurofarba-Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
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16
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Khosropanah MH, Vaghasloo MA, Shakibaei M, Mueller AL, Kajbafzadeh AM, Amani L, Haririan I, Azimzadeh A, Hassannejad Z, Zolbin MM. Biomedical applications of silkworm (Bombyx Mori) proteins in regenerative medicine (a narrative review). J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2021; 16:91-109. [PMID: 34808032 DOI: 10.1002/term.3267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Silk worm (Bombyx Mori) protein, have been considered as potential materials for a variety of advanced engineering and biomedical applications for decades. Recently, silkworm silk has gained significant importance in research attention mainly because of its remarkable and exceptional mechanical properties. Silk has already been shown to have unique interactions with cells in tissues through bio-recognition units. The natural silk contains fibroin and sericin and has been used in various tissues of the human body (skin, bone, nerve, and so on). Besides, silk also still has anti-cancer, anti-tyrosinase, anti-coagulant, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-diabetic properties. This article is supposed to describe the diverse biomedical capabilities of B. Mori silk as the appropriate biomaterial among the assorted natural and artificial polymers that are presently accessible, and ideal for usage in regenerative medicine fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hossein Khosropanah
- Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdi Alizadeh Vaghasloo
- Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Shakibaei
- Musculoskeletal Research Group and Tumor Biology, Chair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Anna-Lena Mueller
- Musculoskeletal Research Group and Tumor Biology, Chair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Children's Medical Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Leila Amani
- Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ismaeil Haririan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials and Medical Biomaterials Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy and Department of Pharmaceutics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ashkan Azimzadeh
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Children's Medical Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Hassannejad
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Children's Medical Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Majidi Zolbin
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Children's Medical Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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17
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Nili E, Harkin DG, Dawson RA, Richardson NA, Suzuki S, Chirila TV. Membranes Prepared from Recombinant RGD-Silk Fibroin as Substrates for Human Corneal Cells. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26226810. [PMID: 34833901 PMCID: PMC8618149 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A recombinant formulation of silk fibroin containing the arginine–glycine–aspartic acid (RGD) cell-binding motif (RGD-fibroin) offers potential advantages for the cultivation of corneal cells. Thus, we investigated the growth of corneal stromal cells and epithelial cells on surfaces created from RGD-fibroin, in comparison to the naturally occurring Bombyx mori silk fibroin. The attachment of cells was compared in the presence or absence of serum over a 90 min period and analyzed by quantification of dsDNA content. Stratification of epithelial cells on freestanding membranes was examined by confocal fluorescence microscopy and optimized through use of low molecular weight poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG; 300 Da) as a porogen, the enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP) as a crosslinking agent, and stromal cells grown on the opposing membrane surface. The RGD-fibroin reduced the tendency of stromal cell cultures to form clumps and encouraged the stratification of epithelial cells. PEG used in conjunction with HRP supported the fabrication of more permeable freestanding RGD-fibroin membranes, that provide an effective scaffold for stromal–epithelial co-cultures. Our studies encourage the use of RGD-fibroin for corneal cell culture. Further studies are required to confirm if the benefits of this formulation are due to changes in the expression of integrins, components of the extracellular matrix, or other events at the transcriptional level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elham Nili
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia; (E.N.); (D.G.H.); (R.A.D.); (N.A.R.)
- Queensland Eye Institute, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia;
| | - Damien G. Harkin
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia; (E.N.); (D.G.H.); (R.A.D.); (N.A.R.)
- Queensland Eye Institute, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia;
| | - Rebecca A. Dawson
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia; (E.N.); (D.G.H.); (R.A.D.); (N.A.R.)
- Queensland Eye Institute, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia;
| | - Neil A. Richardson
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia; (E.N.); (D.G.H.); (R.A.D.); (N.A.R.)
- Queensland Eye Institute, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia;
| | - Shuko Suzuki
- Queensland Eye Institute, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia;
| | - Traian V. Chirila
- Queensland Eye Institute, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia;
- School of Chemistry & Physics, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Australian Institute of Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia
- School of Molecular Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine, George E. Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science & Technology, 540139 Târgu Mureş, Romania
- Correspondence:
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18
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Abstract
Silk is a functional protein biomaterial produced by a variety of insects like flies, silkworms, scorpions, spiders, and mites. Silk synthesized by silkworms is extensively studied for its applications in tissue engineering and wound healing. Silk is undoubtedly a natural biocompatible material with humans and has its role in medical treatments from ancient times. The silk worm protein comprises two types of proteins namely fibroin and sericin. Silk fibroin makes up approximately 70% of cocoon weight and has wide applications in textiles and in all biomedical applications owing to its biocompatible, nontoxic, biodegradable, less immunogenic, and noncarcinogenic nature. It possesses outstanding toughness and mechanical strength, while silk sericin possesses high defensive ability against ultraviolet light and oxidation. Silk fibroin has been known to induce wound healing by increasing cell proliferation and growth and migrating various types of cells which are involved in different stages of wound healing process. With several silk varieties like silk worm fibroin, silk sericin, recombinant silk materials, and native spider silk have been investigated for its wound healing applications over the last several decades. With an objective of harnessing the silk regenerative properties, plentiful strategies have been studied and applied to develop bioartificial skin grafts and bioactive wound dressings in recent times. This review gives a detailed insight into the structure, general properties, fibroin structure-properties relationship, and biomedical applications of silk fibroin.
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19
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Hang Y, Ma X, Liu C, Li S, Zhang S, Feng R, Shang Q, Liu Q, Ding Z, Zhang X, Yu L, Lu Q, Shao C, Chen H, Shi Y, He J, Kaplan DL. Blastocyst-Inspired Hydrogels to Maintain Undifferentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells. ACS NANO 2021; 15:14162-14173. [PMID: 34516077 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c10468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Stem cell fate is determined by specific niches that provide multiple physical, chemical, and biological cues. However, the hierarchy or cascade of impact of these cues remains elusive due to their spatiotemporal complexity. Here, anisotropic silk protein nanofiber-based hydrogels with suitable cell adhesion capacity are developed to mimic the physical microenvironment inside the blastocele. The hydrogels enable mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) to maintain stemness in vitro in the absence of both leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), two critical factors in the standard protocol for mESC maintenance. The mESCs on hydrogels can achieve superior pluripotency, genetic stability, developmental capacity, and germline transmission to those cultured with the standard protocol. Such biomaterials establish an improved dynamic niche through stimulating the secretion of autocrine factors and are sufficient to maintain the pluripotency and propagation of ESCs. The mESCs on hydrogels are distinct in their expression profiles and more resemble ESCs in vivo. The physical cues can thus initiate a self-sustaining stemness-maintaining program. In addition to providing a relatively simple and low-cost option for expansion and utility of ESCs in biological research and therapeutic applications, this biomimetic material helps gain more insights into the underpinnings of early mammalian embryogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Hang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoliang Ma
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunxiao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Radiation Protection, Institutes for Translational Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyuan Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Sixuan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruyan Feng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianwen Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Radiation Protection, Institutes for Translational Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaozhao Ding
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyi Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Liyin Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Lu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Changshun Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Radiation Protection, Institutes for Translational Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Yufang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Radiation Protection, Institutes for Translational Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiuyang He
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China
| | - David L Kaplan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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20
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Shao J, Cui Y, Liang Y, Liu H, Ma B, Ge S. Unilateral Silver-Loaded Silk Fibroin Difunctional Membranes as Antibacterial Wound Dressings. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:17555-17565. [PMID: 34278141 PMCID: PMC8280680 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Silk fibroin (SF) has been widely used as wound dressings due to its good biocompatibility. To enhance the antibacterial properties of the dressings, silver (Ag) is often added. However, an overdose of Ag may cause cytotoxicity and inhibit wound healing. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a two-layered membrane to reduce cytotoxicity while maintaining the antibacterial properties of Ag through a simplified layer-by-layer technique. The membranes comprised an Ag-rich SF layer (Ag-SF) and a pure SF layer. The unilateral Ag-loaded membranes showed efficient antibacterial properties at doses above 0.06 mg/mL Ag, and the antibacterial properties were comparable on both sides. In contrast, the SF sides of the membranes showed lower cytotoxicity than the Ag-SF sides of the membranes. Further studies on the thickness ratio of Ag-SF/SF layers revealed that Ag0.12-SF/SF membranes with a ratio of 1:3 had high cytocompatibility on the SF sides while holding a strong antibacterial property. Besides, the SF sides of the Ag0.12-SF/SF1:3 membranes promoted the expression levels of collagen I and transforming growth factor-β mRNA in human foreskin fibroblasts. The SF sides of the Ag0.12-SF/SF1:3 membranes significantly promoted the healing of infected wounds in vivo. Therefore, unilateral loading with the simplified layer-by-layer preparation technique provided an effective method to balance the cytotoxicity and the antibacterial property of Ag-loaded materials and thus form a broader therapeutic window for Ag applications. The unilateral Ag-loaded silk fibroin difunctional membranes have the potential to be further preclinically explored as wound dressings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Shao
- Department
of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory
of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory
for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
| | - Yating Cui
- Department
of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory
of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory
for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
| | - Ye Liang
- Department
of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory
of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory
for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
| | - Hong Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Baojin Ma
- Department
of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory
of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory
for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
| | - Shaohua Ge
- Department
of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory
of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory
for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
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21
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Nosenko MA, Moysenovich AM, Arkhipova AY, Atretkhany KSN, Nedospasov SA, Drutskaya MS, Moisenovich MM. Fibroblasts upregulate expression of adhesion molecules and promote lymphocyte retention in 3D fibroin/gelatin scaffolds. Bioact Mater 2021; 6:3449-3460. [PMID: 33817420 PMCID: PMC7988350 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioengineered scaffolds are crucial components in artificial tissue construction. In general, these scaffolds provide inert three-dimensional (3D) surfaces supporting cell growth. However, some scaffolds can affect the phenotype of cultured cells, especially, adherent stromal cells, such as fibroblasts. Here we report on unique properties of 3D fibroin/gelatin materials, which may rapidly induce expression of adhesion molecules, such as ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, in cultured primary murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In contrast, two-dimensional (2D) fibroin/gelatin films did not show significant effects on gene expression profiles in fibroblasts as compared to 3D culture conditions. Interestingly, TNF expression was induced in MEFs cultured in 3D fibroin/gelatin scaffolds, while genetic or pharmacological TNF ablation resulted in diminished ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression by these cells. Using selective MAPK inhibitors, we uncovered critical contribution of JNK to 3D-induced upregulation of these adhesion molecules. Moreover, we observed ICAM-1/VCAM-1-dependent adhesion of lymphocytes to fibroblasts cultured in 3D fibroin/gelatin scaffolds, but not on 2D fibroin/gelatin films, suggesting functional reprogramming in stromal cells, when exposed to 3D environment. Finally, we observed significant infiltration of lymphocytes into 3D fibroin/gelatin, but not into collagen scaffolds in vivo upon subcapsular kidney implantation in mice. Together our data highlight the important features of fibroin/gelatin scaffolds, when they are produced as 3D sponges rather than 2D films, which should be considered when using these materials for tissue engineering. 3D, but not 2D fibroin-based scaffolds promote expression of adhesion molecules in murine fibroblasts. Overexpression of adhesion molecules in 3D fibroin/gelatin-cultured fibroblasts is TNF- and JNK-dependent. Culturing of fibroblasts in 3D fibroin/gelatin scaffolds promotes adhesion of T-lymphocytes. Implantation of 3D fibroin/gelatin scaffolds in vivo induces infiltration and clustering of T- and B-lymphocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim A Nosenko
- Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | | | - Anastasia Y Arkhipova
- Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.,Biological Faculty, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - Kamar-Sulu N Atretkhany
- Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Sergei A Nedospasov
- Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia.,Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.,Sirius University of Science and Technology, Federal Territory Sirius, Krasnodarsky Krai, 354340, Russia
| | - Marina S Drutskaya
- Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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22
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Grabska-Zielińska S, Sionkowska A. How to Improve Physico-Chemical Properties of Silk Fibroin Materials for Biomedical Applications?-Blending and Cross-Linking of Silk Fibroin-A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:1510. [PMID: 33808809 PMCID: PMC8003607 DOI: 10.3390/ma14061510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review supplies a report on fresh advances in the field of silk fibroin (SF) biopolymer and its blends with biopolymers as new biomaterials. The review also includes a subsection about silk fibroin mixtures with synthetic polymers. Silk fibroin is commonly used to receive biomaterials. However, the materials based on pure polymer present low mechanical parameters, and high enzymatic degradation rate. These properties can be problematic for tissue engineering applications. An increased interest in two- and three-component mixtures and chemically cross-linked materials has been observed due to their improved physico-chemical properties. These materials can be attractive and desirable for both academic, and, industrial attention because they expose improvements in properties required in the biomedical field. The structure, forms, methods of preparation, and some physico-chemical properties of silk fibroin are discussed in this review. Detailed examples are also given from scientific reports and practical experiments. The most common biopolymers: collagen (Coll), chitosan (CTS), alginate (AL), and hyaluronic acid (HA) are discussed as components of silk fibroin-based mixtures. Examples of binary and ternary mixtures, composites with the addition of magnetic particles, hydroxyapatite or titanium dioxide are also included and given. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of chemical, physical, and enzymatic cross-linking were demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylwia Grabska-Zielińska
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Alina Sionkowska
- Department of Chemistry of Biomaterials and Cosmetics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland;
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23
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Zhang L, Zhang W, Hu Y, Fei Y, Liu H, Huang Z, Wang C, Ruan D, Heng BC, Chen W, Shen W. Systematic Review of Silk Scaffolds in Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering Applications in the Recent Decade. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:817-840. [PMID: 33595274 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c01716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
During the past decade, various novel tissue engineering (TE) strategies have been developed to maintain, repair, and restore the biomechanical functions of the musculoskeletal system. Silk fibroins are natural polymers with numerous advantageous properties such as good biocompatibility, high mechanical strength, and low degradation rate and are increasingly being recognized as a scaffolding material of choice in musculoskeletal TE applications. This current systematic review examines and summarizes the latest research on silk scaffolds in musculoskeletal TE applications within the past decade. Scientific databases searched include PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, Cochrane library, and Embase. The following keywords and search terms were used: musculoskeletal, tendon, ligament, intervertebral disc, muscle, cartilage, bone, silk, and tissue engineering. Our Review was limited to articles on musculoskeletal TE, which were published in English from 2010 to September 2019. The eligibility of the articles was assessed by two reviewers according to prespecified inclusion and exclusion criteria, after which an independent reviewer performed data extraction and a second independent reviewer validated the data obtained. A total of 1120 articles were reviewed from the databases. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 480 articles were considered as relevant for the purpose of this systematic review. Tissue engineering is an effective modality for repairing or replacing injured or damaged tissues and organs with artificial materials. This Review is intended to reveal the research status of silk-based scaffolds in the musculoskeletal system within the recent decade. In addition, a comprehensive translational research route for silk biomaterial from bench to bedside is described in this Review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.,Department of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Yejun Hu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.,Orthopaedics Research Institute, Zhejiang Univerisity, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
| | - Yang Fei
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.,Orthopaedics Research Institute, Zhejiang Univerisity, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
| | - Haoyang Liu
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Zizhan Huang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.,Orthopaedics Research Institute, Zhejiang Univerisity, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
| | - Canlong Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.,Orthopaedics Research Institute, Zhejiang Univerisity, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
| | - Dengfeng Ruan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.,Orthopaedics Research Institute, Zhejiang Univerisity, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
| | | | - Weishan Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.,Orthopaedics Research Institute, Zhejiang Univerisity, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
| | - Weiliang Shen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Dr. Li Dak Sum & Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.,Department of Sports Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China.,Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Sports System Disease Research and Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang Province, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Orthopaedics Research Institute, Zhejiang Univerisity, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China.,China Orthopaedic Regenerative Medicine (CORMed), Chinese Medical Association, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Maaz Arif M, Khan SM, Gull N, Tabish TA, Zia S, Ullah Khan R, Awais SM, Arif Butt M. Polymer-based biomaterials for chronic wound management: Promises and challenges. Int J Pharm 2021; 598:120270. [PMID: 33486030 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Chronic non-healing wounds tender a great challenge to patients, physicians, and wound care professionals. In view of the increasing prevalence of chronic wounds due to ischemia, diabetic foot, venous, and pressure ulcers, their appropriate management requires significant attention. Along with the basic techniques of medical and surgical treatments; an ideal dressing is essential for a speedy recovery and rapid healing of such wounds. Mechanistic understanding of chronic wound pathology will not only help towards future directions for an ideal dressing model but also to resonant advance research related to specific dressings for various wound types. This review provides key insights into causes, pathophysiology, and critical issues pertaining to chronic wounds and their management. It also summarizes the challenges faced for chronic wound treatment and specified factors responsible for delayed healing. Moreover, this review delivers a detailed discussion on available polymeric materials (alginate, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, collagen, polyurethane, cellulose, dextran, gelatin, silk, and polyaniline), their functional characteristics, and usage as chronic wound healing agents for polymeric wound dressing development. Incorporation and comparison of the research studies for their thermal behavior, structural analysis, and microscopic studies by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and scanning electron microscopy, respectively and swelling studies of different polymeric materials are discussed. Additionally, studies of anatomy cum physiology of wound healing, pathophysiology, tissue engineering and advance healing management approaches makes the content of this review a significant tool for future studies on chronic wounds healing by polymeric wound dressings. In this review, polymeric wound dressings have been explained in terms of their structures, function, chemistry, and key characteristics. These features are directly linked to the polymeric systems' potential in the management of chronic wounds. These polymeric systems have gained promising success in solving real word global health problems. More recently, innovative approaches to fabricate the polymer dressings have been introduced, but their commercial, sustainable, and high-scale production largely remains unexplored. This review also summarizes the promises of polymeric wound dressings and provides a future perspective on how the clinical and commercial landscape could potentially be propelled by utilizing polymers in wound care management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Maaz Arif
- Department of Community Health Sciences, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Shahzad Maqsood Khan
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Technology, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Nafisa Gull
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Technology, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Tanveer A Tabish
- UCL Cancer Institute, Paul O'Gorman Building, University College London, London, UK
| | - Saba Zia
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Technology, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Rafi Ullah Khan
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Technology, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Arif Butt
- Institute of Chemical Engineering & Technology, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan
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25
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Carvalho CR, Chang W, Silva‐Correia J, Reis RL, Oliveira JM, Kohn J. Engineering Silk Fibroin-Based Nerve Conduit with Neurotrophic Factors for Proximal Protection after Peripheral Nerve Injury. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2000753. [PMID: 33169544 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202000753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Artificial nerve conduits capable of adequately releasing neurotrophic factors are extensively studied to bridge nerve defects. However, the lack of neurotrophic factors in the proximal area and their visible effects in axonal retrograde transport following nerve injury is one of the factors causing an incomplete nerve regeneration. Herein, an advanced conduit made of silk fibroin is produced, which can incorporate growth factors and promote an effective regeneration after injury. For that, enzymatically crosslinked silk fibroin-based conduits are developed to be used as a platform for the controlled delivery of neurotrophic factors. Nerve growth factor and glial-cell line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) are incorporated using two different methodologies: i) crosslinking and ii) absorption method. The release profile is measured by ELISA technique. The bioactivity of the neurotrophic factors is evaluated in vitro by using primary dorsal root ganglia. When implanted in a 10 mm sciatic nerve defect in rats, GDNF-loaded silk fibroin conduits reveal retrograde neuroprotection as compared to autografts and plain silk fibroin conduit. Therefore, the novel design presents a substantial improvement of retrograde trafficking, neurons' protection, and motor nerve reinnervation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiana R. Carvalho
- 3B's Research Group‐Biomaterials Biodegradables and Biomimetics Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine University of Minho Barco Guimarães 4805‐017 Portugal
| | - Wei Chang
- New Jersey Center for Biomaterials Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Joana Silva‐Correia
- 3B's Research Group‐Biomaterials Biodegradables and Biomimetics Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine University of Minho Barco Guimarães 4805‐017 Portugal
| | - Rui L. Reis
- 3B's Research Group‐Biomaterials Biodegradables and Biomimetics Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine University of Minho Barco Guimarães 4805‐017 Portugal
| | - Joaquim M. Oliveira
- 3B's Research Group‐Biomaterials Biodegradables and Biomimetics Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine University of Minho Barco Guimarães 4805‐017 Portugal
| | - Joachim Kohn
- New Jersey Center for Biomaterials Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
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26
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Mechanically-reinforced 3D scaffold constructed by silk nonwoven fabric and silk fibroin sponge. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 196:111361. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Abstract
Silk fibroin produced from silkworms has been intensively utilized as a scaffold material for a variety of biotechnological applications owing to its remarkable mechanical strength, extensibility, biocompatibility, and ease of biofunctionalization. In this research, we engineered silk as a novel trap platform capable of capturing microorganisms. Specifically, we first fabricated the silk material into a silk sponge by lyophilization, yielding a 3D scaffold with porous microstructures. The sponge stability in water was significantly improved by ethanol treatment with elevated β-sheet content and crystallinity of silk. Next, we biofunctionalized the silk sponge with a poly-specific microbial targeting molecule, ApoH (apolipoprotein H), to enable a novel silk-based microbial trap. The recombinant ApoH engineered with an additional penta-tyrosine was assembled onto the silk sponge through the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) mediated dityrosine cross-linking. Last, the ApoH-decorated silk sponge was demonstrated to be functional in capturing our model microorganism targets, E. coli and norovirus-like particles. We envision that this biofabricated silk platform, capable of trapping a variety of microbial entities, could serve as a versatile scaffold for rapid isolation and enrichment of microbial samples toward future diagnostics and therapeutics. This strategy, in turn, can expedite advancing future biodevices with functionality and sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Ru Wu
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jheng-Liang Chen
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan-Chen Wu
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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28
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Bionic Silk Fibroin Film Promotes Tenogenic Differentiation of Tendon Stem/Progenitor Cells by Activating Focal Adhesion Kinase. Stem Cells Int 2020; 2020:8857380. [PMID: 33204279 PMCID: PMC7657703 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8857380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Tendon injuries are common musculoskeletal disorders in clinic. Due to the limited regeneration ability of tendons, tissue engineering technology is often used as an effective approach to treat tendon injuries. Silk fibroin (SF) films have excellent biological activities and physical properties, which is suitable for tendon regeneration. The present study is aimed at preparing a SF film with a bionic microstructure and investigating its biological effects. Methods A SF film with a smooth surface or bionic microstructure was prepared. After seeding tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) on the surface, the cell morphology, the expression level of tenogenic genes and proteins, and the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) activation were measured to evaluate the biological effect of SF films. Results The TSPCs on SF films with a bionic microstructure exhibited a slender cell morphology, promoted the expression of tenogenic genes and proteins, such as SCX, TNC, TNMD, and COLIA1, and activated FAK. FAK inhibitors blocked the enhanced expression of tenogenic genes and proteins. Conclusion SF films with a bionic microstructure may serve as a scaffold, provide biophysical cues to alter the cellular adherence arrangement and cell morphology, and enhance the tenogenic gene and protein expression in TSPCs. FAK activation plays a key role during this biological response process.
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29
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Nikam VS, Punde DS, Bhandari RS. Silk fibroin nanofibers enhance cell adhesion of blood-derived fibroblast-like cells: A potential application for wound healing. Indian J Pharmacol 2020; 52:306-312. [PMID: 33078732 PMCID: PMC7722904 DOI: 10.4103/ijp.ijp_609_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate silk-fibroin electrospun nanofibers and blood-derived fibroblast-like cells for cytotoxicity and cell adhesion. BACKGROUND: Silk fibroin (SF) has emerged as a favorable and potential bio-material owing to its unique properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, the possibility of functional modifications, mechanical strength, and regenerative capability. Despite current advancements in tissue engineering technologies, delay wound healing and scar formation remain unresolved. Bioequivalent skin graft having human fibroblast and keratinocytes (Apligraft®) has proven to be beneficial, but the cost is a limiting factor. OBJECTIVE: The blood born fibroblast-like cells express several growth factors, extracellular matrix proteins, and these factors are crucial in the various steps of the wound-healing process. SF is an idea polymer by the virtue of its multifaceted characteristics such as mechanical strength, biodegradability, improved cell attachment, biocompatibility, good elasticity, having application in biomedical, tissue engineering, and medicine. The objective of the present study is to evaluate SF as a biomaterial for making nanofibers scaffold and culturing blood-derived fibroblast-like cells on it for the potential application to wound site. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Blood-derived fibroblast-like cells evaluated for cytotoxicity, collagen 1 expression, and cell adhesion on SF electrospun nanofibers. The silk nanofibers were fabricated by the electrospinning method using silk-derived fibroin solution and analyzed for protein composition, viscosity, and further characterized using the Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. RESULTS: The SF nanofibers were nontoxic to the blood-derived fibroblast-like cells. It improved cell adhesion with collagen 1 expression. CONCLUSION: The composite scaffold of SF nanofibers with blood-derived fibroblast-like cells would be a potential healing patch for many types of wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vandana S Nikam
- STESs, Smt. K. N. College of Pharmacy, S. P. Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Dhanshree S Punde
- STESs, Smt. K. N. College of Pharmacy, S. P. Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Raviraj S Bhandari
- STESs, Smt. K. N. College of Pharmacy, S. P. Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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30
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Corneal stromal regeneration by hybrid oriented poly (ε-caprolactone)/lyophilized silk fibroin electrospun scaffold. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 161:377-388. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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31
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Tandon S, Kandasubramanian B, Ibrahim SM. Silk-Based Composite Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c02195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saloni Tandon
- Biotechnology Lab, Center for Converging Technologies, University of Rajasthan, JLN Marg, Jaipur-302004, Rajasthan, India
| | - Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
- Nano Surface Texturing Lab, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DU), Girinagar, Pune-411025, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sobhy M. Ibrahim
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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32
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Pollini M, Paladini F. Bioinspired Materials for Wound Healing Application: The Potential of Silk Fibroin. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E3361. [PMID: 32751205 PMCID: PMC7436046 DOI: 10.3390/ma13153361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nature is an incredible source of inspiration for scientific research due to the multiple examples of sophisticated structures and architectures which have evolved for billions of years in different environments. Numerous biomaterials have evolved toward high level functions and performances, which can be exploited for designing novel biomedical devices. Naturally derived biopolymers, in particular, offer a wide range of chances to design appropriate substrates for tissue regeneration and wound healing applications. Wound management still represents a challenging field which requires continuous efforts in scientific research for definition of novel approaches to facilitate and promote wound healing and tissue regeneration, particularly where the conventional therapies fail. Moreover, big concerns associated to the risk of wound infections and antibiotic resistance have stimulated the scientific research toward the definition of products with simultaneous regenerative and antimicrobial properties. Among the bioinspired materials for wound healing, this review focuses attention on a protein derived from the silkworm cocoon, namely silk fibroin, which is characterized by incredible biological features and wound healing capability. As demonstrated by the increasing number of publications, today fibroin has received great attention for providing valuable options for fabrication of biomedical devices and products for tissue engineering. In combination with antimicrobial agents, particularly with silver nanoparticles, fibroin also allows the development of products with improved wound healing and antibacterial properties. This review aims at providing the reader with a comprehensive analysis of the most recent findings on silk fibroin, presenting studies and results demonstrating its effective role in wound healing and its great potential for wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Pollini
- Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Caresilk S.r.l.s., Via Monteroni c/o Technological District DHITECH, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Federica Paladini
- Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Caresilk S.r.l.s., Via Monteroni c/o Technological District DHITECH, 73100 Lecce, Italy
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33
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Leem JW, Fraser MJ, Kim YL. Transgenic and Diet-Enhanced Silk Production for Reinforced Biomaterials: A Metamaterial Perspective. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2020; 22:79-102. [PMID: 32160010 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-082719-032747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Silk fibers, which are protein-based biopolymers produced by spiders and silkworms, are fascinating biomaterials that have been extensively studied for numerous biomedical applications. Silk fibers often have remarkable physical and biological properties that typical synthetic materials do not exhibit. These attributes have prompted a wide variety of silk research, including genetic engineering, biotechnological synthesis, and bioinspired fiber spinning, to produce silk proteins on a large scale and to further enhance their properties. In this review, we describe the basic properties of spider silk and silkworm silk and the important production methods for silk proteins. We discuss recent advances in reinforced silk using silkworm transgenesis and functional additive diets with a focus on biomedical applications. We also explain that reinforced silk has an analogy with metamaterials such that user-designed atypical responses can be engineered beyond what naturally occurring materials offer. These insights into reinforced silk can guide better engineering of superior synthetic biomaterials and lead to discoveries of unexplored biological and medical applications of silk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung Woo Leem
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - Malcolm J Fraser
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.,Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - Young L Kim
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.,Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, and Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;
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34
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Kramer JPM, Aigner TB, Petzold J, Roshanbinfar K, Scheibel T, Engel FB. Recombinant spider silk protein eADF4(C16)-RGD coatings are suitable for cardiac tissue engineering. Sci Rep 2020; 10:8789. [PMID: 32472031 PMCID: PMC7260369 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65786-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiac tissue engineering is a promising approach to treat cardiovascular diseases, which are a major socio-economic burden worldwide. An optimal material for cardiac tissue engineering, allowing cardiomyocyte attachment and exhibiting proper immunocompatibility, biocompatibility and mechanical characteristics, has not yet emerged. An additional challenge is to develop a fabrication method that enables the generation of proper hierarchical structures and constructs with a high density of cardiomyocytes for optimal contractility. Thus, there is a focus on identifying suitable materials for cardiac tissue engineering. Here, we investigated the interaction of neonatal rat heart cells with engineered spider silk protein (eADF4(C16)) tagged with the tripeptide arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid cell adhesion motif RGD, which can be used as coating, but can also be 3D printed. Cardiomyocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells attached well to eADF4(C16)-RGD coatings, which did not induce hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes, but allowed response to hypertrophic as well as proliferative stimuli. Furthermore, Kymograph and MUSCLEMOTION analyses showed proper cardiomyocyte beating characteristics on spider silk coatings, and cardiomyocytes formed compact cell aggregates, exhibiting markedly higher speed of contraction than cardiomyocyte mono-layers on fibronectin. The results suggest that eADF4(C16)-RGD is a promising material for cardiac tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes P M Kramer
- Experimental Renal and Cardiovascular Research, Department of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Tamara B Aigner
- Lehrstuhl Biomaterialien, Prof.-Rüdiger-Bormann Straße 1, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Jana Petzold
- Experimental Renal and Cardiovascular Research, Department of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Kaveh Roshanbinfar
- Experimental Renal and Cardiovascular Research, Department of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Thomas Scheibel
- Lehrstuhl Biomaterialien, Prof.-Rüdiger-Bormann Straße 1, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.
- Bayreuther Zentrum für Kolloide und Grenzflächen (BZKG), Bayerisches Polymerinstitut (BPI), Bayreuther Zentrum für Molekulare Biowissenschaften (BZMB), Bayreuther Materialzentrum (BayMAT), Universitätsstraße 30, Universität Bayreuth, Bayreuth, D-95447, Germany.
| | - Felix B Engel
- Experimental Renal and Cardiovascular Research, Department of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 12, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
- MURCE, Muscle Research Center Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
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35
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Enderami SE, Ahmadi SF, Mansour RN, Abediankenari S, Ranjbaran H, Mossahebi-Mohammadi M, Salarinia R, Mahboudi H. Electrospun silk nanofibers improve differentiation potential of human induced pluripotent stem cells to insulin producing cells. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 108:110398. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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36
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Donato RK, Mija A. Keratin Associations with Synthetic, Biosynthetic and Natural Polymers: An Extensive Review. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 12:E32. [PMID: 31878054 PMCID: PMC7023547 DOI: 10.3390/polym12010032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Among the biopolymers from animal sources, keratin is one the most abundant, with a major contribution from side stream products from cattle, ovine and poultry industry, offering many opportunities to produce cost-effective and sustainable advanced materials. Although many reviews have discussed the application of keratin in polymer-based biomaterials, little attention has been paid to its potential in association with other polymer matrices. Thus, herein, we present an extensive literature review summarizing keratin's compatibility with other synthetic, biosynthetic and natural polymers, and its effect on the materials' final properties in a myriad of applications. First, we revise the historical context of keratin use, describe its structure, chemical toolset and methods of extraction, overview and differentiate keratins obtained from different sources, highlight the main areas where keratin associations have been applied, and describe the possibilities offered by its chemical toolset. Finally, we contextualize keratin's potential for addressing current issues in materials sciences, focusing on the effect of keratin when associated to other polymers' matrices from biomedical to engineering applications, and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo K. Donato
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- Institute of Chemistry of Nice, UMR CNRS 7272, Université Côte d’Azur, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice CEDEX 2, France
| | - Alice Mija
- Institute of Chemistry of Nice, UMR CNRS 7272, Université Côte d’Azur, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice CEDEX 2, France
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37
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Dellaquila A, Greco G, Campodoni E, Mazzocchi M, Mazzolai B, Tampieri A, Pugno NM, Sandri M. Optimized production of a high‐performance hybrid biomaterial: biomineralized spider silk for bone tissue engineering. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Dellaquila
- ISTEC CNR—Institute of Science and Technology for CeramicsNational Research Council, Via Granarolo 64 Faenza 48018 Italy
| | - Gabriele Greco
- Laboratory of Bio‐inspired & Graphene Nanomechanics, Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Trento, Via Mesiano 77 Trento 38123 Italy
- Center for Micro‐BioRobotics@SSSAIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34 Pontedera I‐56025 Italy
| | - Elisabetta Campodoni
- ISTEC CNR—Institute of Science and Technology for CeramicsNational Research Council, Via Granarolo 64 Faenza 48018 Italy
| | - Mauro Mazzocchi
- ISTEC CNR—Institute of Science and Technology for CeramicsNational Research Council, Via Granarolo 64 Faenza 48018 Italy
| | - Barbara Mazzolai
- Center for Micro‐BioRobotics@SSSAIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34 Pontedera I‐56025 Italy
| | - Anna Tampieri
- ISTEC CNR—Institute of Science and Technology for CeramicsNational Research Council, Via Granarolo 64 Faenza 48018 Italy
| | - Nicola M. Pugno
- Laboratory of Bio‐inspired & Graphene Nanomechanics, Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Trento, Via Mesiano 77 Trento 38123 Italy
- School of Engineering and Materials ScienceQueen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS London United Kingdom
- Ket‐LabEdoardo Amaldi Foundation, Via del Politecnico snc Rome 00133 Italy
| | - Monica Sandri
- ISTEC CNR—Institute of Science and Technology for CeramicsNational Research Council, Via Granarolo 64 Faenza 48018 Italy
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Steiner D, Lang G, Fischer L, Winkler S, Fey T, Greil P, Scheibel T, Horch RE, Arkudas A. Intrinsic Vascularization of Recombinant eADF4(C16) Spider Silk Matrices in the Arteriovenous Loop Model. Tissue Eng Part A 2019; 25:1504-1513. [DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2018.0360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Steiner
- Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Gregor Lang
- Biopolymer Processing, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Laura Fischer
- Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sophie Winkler
- Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Tobias Fey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Glass and Ceramics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
- Frontier Research Institute for Materials Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Peter Greil
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Glass and Ceramics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Thomas Scheibel
- Department for Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
- Bayreuth Center for Colloids and Interfaces, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
- Bayreuther Zentrum für Molekulare Biowissenschaften (BZMB), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
- Bayreuther Materialzentrum (BayMAT), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Raymund E. Horch
- Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Andreas Arkudas
- Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksei Solomonov
- Department of Materials and Interfaces Weizmann Institute of Science 7610001 Rehovot Israel
| | - Ulyana Shimanovich
- Department of Materials and Interfaces Weizmann Institute of Science 7610001 Rehovot Israel
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Spider (Linothele megatheloides) and silkworm (Bombyx mori) silks: Comparative physical and biological evaluation. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 107:110197. [PMID: 31761195 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Silks, in particular silkworm silks, have been studied for decades as possible candidate materials for biomedical applications. Recently, great attentions have been paid to spider silks, mainly due to their unique and remarkable mechanical properties. Both materials express singular interactions with cells through specific biorecognition moieties on the core proteins making up the two silks. In this work, the silk from a Colombian spider, Linothele megatheloides (LM), which produces a single type of silk in a relatively large amount, was studied in comparison with silk from Bombyx mori silkworm, before and after degumming, with the evaluation of their chemical, mechanical and biological properties. Unexpected biological features in cell culture tests were found for the LM silk already at very early stage, so suggesting further investigation to explore its use for tailored biomedical applications.
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41
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Janani G, Kumar M, Chouhan D, Moses JC, Gangrade A, Bhattacharjee S, Mandal BB. Insight into Silk-Based Biomaterials: From Physicochemical Attributes to Recent Biomedical Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 2:5460-5491. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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42
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Epidermal cells differentiated from stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth and seeded onto polyvinyl alcohol/silk fibroin nanofiber dressings accelerate wound repair. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 104:109986. [PMID: 31499995 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or epidermal stem cells (ESCs) may be used as a source of cells for skin wound repair in order to preserve the patient's remaining autologous skin and reduce the wound area and pain. Many studies use MSCs as therapeutic cells for wound healing, but treatment with ESCs instead can speed up wound repair. In additional to therapeutic cells, the biomechanical properties and surface topography of the dressing also affect the speed of wound healing. Silk fibroin (SF) has the property of promoting collagen regeneration to accelerate wound healing. It has made into nanofibers as a wound healing dressing with hydrophilic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Methanol-treated PVA-SF dressing (PFSM) is a beadless nanofiber that can mimic the structure of endogenous extracellular matrix. In this study, SHED was first differentiated into ESCs and then effects of SHED and ESCs on wound closure were compared. Differentiation of SHED into ESCs was shown to induce growth factors that reached a maximum on the third day. In vivo, PFSM/ESC showed regeneration of granulation tissue on the third day, and the wound closure percent was 53.49%, which was 1.18-fold higher than PFSM/SHED. Therefore, the differentiation of stem cells into ESCs in advance combined with PFSM dressing can effectively accelerate wound healing in vivo. These findings can be applied to clinical treatment in the future.
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43
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Sun J, Shakya S, Gong M, Liu G, Wu S, Xiang Z. Combined Application of Graphene‐Family Materials and Silk Fibroin in Biomedicine. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201804034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiachen Sun
- Department of OrthopedicsWest China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Sujan Shakya
- Department of OrthopedicsWest China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Min Gong
- Department of OrthopedicsWest China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Guoming Liu
- Department of OrthopedicsWest China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Shuang Wu
- Department of OrthopedicsWest China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Zhou Xiang
- Department of OrthopedicsWest China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
- Division of Stem Cell and Tissue EngineeringState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
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44
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Sun AX, Prest TA, Fowler JR, Brick RM, Gloss KM, Li X, DeHart M, Shen H, Yang G, Brown BN, Alexander PG, Tuan RS. Conduits harnessing spatially controlled cell-secreted neurotrophic factors improve peripheral nerve regeneration. Biomaterials 2019; 203:86-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Revised: 12/15/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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45
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Chen Y, Wu T, Huang S, Suen CWW, Cheng X, Li J, Hou H, She G, Zhang H, Wang H, Zheng X, Zha Z. Sustained Release SDF-1α/TGF-β1-Loaded Silk Fibroin-Porous Gelatin Scaffold Promotes Cartilage Repair. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:14608-14618. [PMID: 30938503 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Continuous delivery of growth factors to the injury site is crucial to creating a favorable microenvironment for cartilage injury repair. In the present study, we fabricated a novel sustained-release scaffold, stromal-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α)/transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-loaded silk fibroin-porous gelatin scaffold (GSTS). GSTS persistently releases SDF-1α and TGF-β1, which enhance cartilage repair by facilitating cell homing and chondrogenic differentiation. Scanning electron microscopy showed that GSTS is a porous microstructure and the protein release assay demonstrated the sustainable release of SDF-1α and TGF-β1 from GSTS. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) maintain high in vitro cell activity and excellent cell distribution and phenotype after seeding into GSTS. Furthermore, MSCs acquired enhanced chondrogenic differentiation capability in the TGF-β1-loaded scaffolds (GSTS or GST: loading TGF-β1 only) and the conditioned medium from SDF-1α-loaded scaffolds (GSTS or GSS: loading SDF-1α only) effectively promoted MSCs migration. GSTS was transplanted into the osteochondral defects in the knee joint of rats, and it could promote cartilage regeneration and repair the cartilage defects at 12 weeks after transplantation. Our study shows that GSTS can facilitate in vitro MSCs homing, migration, chondrogenic differentiation and SDF-1α and TGF-β1 have a synergistic effect on the promotion of in vivo cartilage forming. This SDF-1α and TGF-β1 releasing GSTS have promising therapeutic potential in cartilage repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfeng Chen
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
| | - Tingting Wu
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
| | - Shusen Huang
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
| | - Chun-Wai Wade Suen
- Department of Genetics , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3EH , United Kingdom
| | - Xin Cheng
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Joint Laboratory for Embryonic Development & Prenatal Medicine, Medical College , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , Guangdong , P. R. China
| | - Jieruo Li
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
| | - Huige Hou
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
| | - Guorong She
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
| | - Huantian Zhang
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
| | - Huajun Wang
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaofei Zheng
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
| | - Zhengang Zha
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510630 , P. R. China
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46
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Pagán A, Aznar‐Cervantes SD, Pérez‐Rigueiro J, Meseguer‐Olmo L, Cenis JL. Potential use of silkworm gut fiber braids as scaffolds for tendon and ligament tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2019; 107:2209-2215. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Pagán
- Department of BiotechnologyInstituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA) Murcia Spain
| | - Salvador D. Aznar‐Cervantes
- Department of BiotechnologyInstituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA) Murcia Spain
| | - José Pérez‐Rigueiro
- Centro de Tecnología BiomédicaUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain
- Departamento de Ciencia de MaterialesETSI Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain
- Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER‐BBN) Madrid Spain
| | - Luis Meseguer‐Olmo
- Grupo de Regeneración y Reparacion de TejidosUniversidad Católica de Murcia Murcia Spain
| | - Jose L. Cenis
- Department of BiotechnologyInstituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA) Murcia Spain
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47
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Hu Y, Zhang F, Zhong W, Liu Y, He Q, Yang M, Chen H, Xu X, Bian K, Xu J, Li J, Shen Y, Zhang H. Transplantation of neural scaffolds consisting of dermal fibroblast-reprogrammed neurons and 3D silk fibrous materials promotes the repair of spinal cord injury. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:7525-7539. [PMID: 31720683 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb01929d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Neural scaffolds consisting of dermal fibroblast-reprogrammed neurons and 3D silk fibrous materials promote repair of spinal cord injury.
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48
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Perez-Basterrechea M, Esteban MM, Vega JA, Obaya AJ. Tissue-engineering approaches in pancreatic islet transplantation. Biotechnol Bioeng 2018; 115:3009-3029. [PMID: 30144310 DOI: 10.1002/bit.26821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Revised: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Pancreatic islet transplantation is a promising alternative to whole-pancreas transplantation as a treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus. This technique has been extensively developed during the past few years, with the main purpose of minimizing the complications arising from the standard protocols used in organ transplantation. By using a variety of strategies used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, pancreatic islets have been successfully introduced in host patients with different outcomes in terms of islet survival and functionality, as well as the desired normoglycemic control. Here, we describe and discuss those strategies to transplant islets together with different scaffolds, in combination with various cell types and diffusible factors, and always with the aim of reducing host immune response and achieving islet survival, regardless of the site of transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Perez-Basterrechea
- Unidad de Terapia Celular y Medicina Regenerativa, Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Oviedo, Spain.,Plataforma de Terapias Avanzadas, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - Manuel M Esteban
- Departamento de Biología Funcional, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Jose A Vega
- Departamento de Morfología y Biología Celular, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.,Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alvaro J Obaya
- Departamento de Biología Funcional, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
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49
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Song R, Murphy M, Li C, Ting K, Soo C, Zheng Z. Current development of biodegradable polymeric materials for biomedical applications. Drug Des Devel Ther 2018; 12:3117-3145. [PMID: 30288019 PMCID: PMC6161720 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s165440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 378] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last half-century, the development of biodegradable polymeric materials for biomedical applications has advanced significantly. Biodegradable polymeric materials are favored in the development of therapeutic devices, including temporary implants and three-dimensional scaffolds for tissue engineering. Further advancements have occurred in the utilization of biodegradable polymeric materials for pharmacological applications such as delivery vehicles for controlled/sustained drug release. These applications require particular physicochemical, biological, and degradation properties of the materials to deliver effective therapy. As a result, a wide range of natural or synthetic polymers able to undergo hydrolytic or enzymatic degradation is being studied for biomedical applications. This review outlines the current development of biodegradable natural and synthetic polymeric materials for various biomedical applications, including tissue engineering, temporary implants, wound healing, and drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Song
- Division of Growth and Development, Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA,
| | - Maxwell Murphy
- Division of Growth and Development, Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA,
| | - Chenshuang Li
- Division of Growth and Development, Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA,
| | - Kang Ting
- Division of Growth and Development, Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA,
- UCLA Department of Surgery and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and The Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA,
- UCLA Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chia Soo
- UCLA Department of Surgery and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and The Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA,
| | - Zhong Zheng
- Division of Growth and Development, Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA,
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50
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Hardy JG, Bertin A, Torres‐Rendon JG, Leal‐Egaña A, Humenik M, Bauer F, Walther A, Cölfen H, Schlaad H, Scheibel TR. Facile Photochemical Modification of Silk Protein–Based Biomaterials. Macromol Biosci 2018; 18:e1800216. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201800216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John G. Hardy
- Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Germany
- Department of ChemistryLancaster University Lancaster LA1 4YB UK
- Materials Science InstituteLancaster University Lancaster LA1 4YB UK
| | - Annabelle Bertin
- German Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) Unter den Eichen 87 12205 Berlin Germany
- Institute of Chemistry and BiochemistryFree University of Berlin Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | | | - Aldo Leal‐Egaña
- Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Germany
- Institute of BiomaterialsUniversity of Erlangen‐Nuremberg Ulrich‐Schalk‐Straße 3 91056 Erlangen Germany
| | - Martin Humenik
- Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Felix Bauer
- Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Andreas Walther
- DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Germany
- Institute for Macromolecular ChemistryUniversity of Freiburg Stefan‐Meier‐Straße 31 79104 Freiburg Germany
- Freiburg Materials Research CenterUniversity of Freiburg Stefan‐Meier‐Straße 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
- Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired TechnologiesUniversity of Freiburg Georges‐Köhler‐Allee 105 79110 Freiburg Germany
| | - Helmut Cölfen
- Physical Chemistry GroupDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Konstanz Universitätsstraße 10 78457 Konstanz Germany
| | - Helmut Schlaad
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Potsdam Karl‐Liebknecht‐Straße 24‐25 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Thomas R. Scheibel
- Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Germany
- Bayreuther Zentrum für Kolloide und Grenzflächen (BZKG)Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
- Bayerisches Polymerinstitut (BPI)Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
- Bayreuther Zentrum für Bio‐Makromoleküle (Bio‐Mac)Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
- Bayreuther Zentrum für Molekulare Biowissenschaften (BZMB)Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
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