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Atik-Altinok Y, Mansuroglu Y, Demir G, Balki HG, Ozen S, Darcan S, Goksen D. Does minimed 780G TM insulin pump system affect energy and nutrient intake?: long-term follow-up study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2024; 78:615-621. [PMID: 38459160 PMCID: PMC11230892 DOI: 10.1038/s41430-024-01422-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We evaluate the energy and nutrient intake of children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) who started to use automated insulin delivery (AID) systems before the transition and during follow-up for 6 months in a real-world setting. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Twenty-nine people with T1D (PwD) who started to use MiniMed 780GTM participated in the study. Participants' 3-day food diaries and glycemic outcomes were analyzed at baseline and after (the 3rd and 6th month) switching to an advanced hybrid closed-loop system (a-HCL). RESULTS Mean carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake (energy %) at baseline were 49.1 ± 4.5, 17.8 ± 2.3, and 33.0 ± 3.9, respectively, and there were no statistically significant differences during the follow-up period. However, low fiber (<14 g/1000 kcal) and high saturated fat (>10 energy %) intake in PwD, both baseline and follow-up period. The median auto-correction bolus ratio was 14.0 (9.5)% at auto mode after 14 days, 18.0 (11.0)% at the 3rd month, and 19.0 (7.5)% at the 6th month (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was present between auto-correction boluses with TIR in both the 3rd (r:-0.747, p < 0.01) and 6th month (r:-0.395, p < 0.05). A negative correlation was present between auto-correction boluses with TIR in both the 3rd (r:-0.747, p < 0.01) and 6th month (r:-0.395, p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS a-HCLS systems offer better glycemic control. Using the Minimed 780 GTM insulin pump system didn't change the energy and nutrient intake of PwD. This real-world follow-up study suggests that children, adolescents, and young adults with T1D consume saturated fat above and fiber intake lower than recommendations independent of the use of a-HCLS. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT05666596.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasemin Atik-Altinok
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.
| | - Yelda Mansuroglu
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gunay Demir
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Hanife Gul Balki
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Samim Ozen
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Sukran Darcan
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Damla Goksen
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
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Akın Kağızmanlı G, Özalp Kızılay D, Besci Ö, Yüksek Acinikli K, Özen S, Demir K, Gökşen Şimşek RD, Böber E, Darcan Ş, Abacı A. Aromatase inhibitors: a useful additional therapeutic option for slowing down advanced bone age in boys with growth hormone deficiency. J Endocrinol Invest 2024; 47:1227-1235. [PMID: 38040920 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-023-02242-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) have been used to slow down estrogen-dependent skeletal maturation in pubertal boys with short stature. In the literature, few data evaluate the effectiveness and safety of AIs in boys with growth hormone deficiency (GHD). This study aimed to evaluate the auxologic effects and short-term laboratory profiles of combined AI and rhGH therapy for 1 year in adolescent males with GHD. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Male subjects between the ages of 10 and 16 with GHD from two different centers were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups: (i) those who only used recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) therapy (Group I; G-I) and (ii) those who also used AI therapy (anastrozole or letrozole) along with rhGH (Group II; G-II). RESULTS Forty-one patients (G-I, 46%; G-II, 54%) were included in the study. All the subjects had isolated GHD. At the beginning of the treatment, the chronological ages (CAs) of the patients in the G-I and G-II groups were 11.8 (10.9-13.7) and 12.8 (12.0-14.3) years, respectively. The ratios of bone age (BA)/CA for the two groups were 0.8 (0.8-0.9) and 1.0 (0.9-1.1), respectively (p < 0.001). After the treatment, the height standard deviation (SD) scores and predicted adult height (PAH) significantly increased from baseline in all subjects in the G-I and G-II groups (p < 0.001; p < 0.001, respectively). There was no significant change in the ratio of BA/CA post-therapy in the G-I group (p = 0.1), while there was a significant decrease in the G-II group (p < 0.001). The growth velocities of the patients in the G-I and G-II groups were 9.1 (7.4-10.1) cm/year [1.5 (0.8-5.0) SD score] and 8.7 (7.5-9.9) cm/year [1.1 (0.3-3.1) SD score], respectively (p = 0.6). While post-therapy serum testosterone concentrations were seen to increase in the G-II group, none of the patients exhibited hematocrit above 50 percent, and the fasting glucose concentrations were normal. CONCLUSIONS When used in addition to rhGH therapy in boys with GHD and advanced BA, AIs were observed to slow down the tempo of BA maturation after 1 year, compared to those who received rhGH treatment alone. AI therapy was found to be safe during the 1-year observation period and thus could be considered for preserving growth potential in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Akın Kağızmanlı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - D Özalp Kızılay
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ö Besci
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - K Yüksek Acinikli
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - S Özen
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - K Demir
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - R D Gökşen Şimşek
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - E Böber
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ş Darcan
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - A Abacı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
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Durmaz D, Aslanger AD, Yavas Abali Z, Yilmaz Y, Karaman V, Yesil Sayin G, Toksoy G, Unuvar A, Uyguner ZO. A Rare Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome Disclosed by Reanalysis of the Exome Data of a Patient Evaluated for Cytopenia and Dysmorphic Features. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2024; 46:e214-e219. [PMID: 38408162 PMCID: PMC10956657 DOI: 10.1097/mph.0000000000002839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multisystemic findings of inherited bone marrow failure syndromes may cause difficulty in diagnosis. Exome sequencing (ES) helps to define the etiology of rare diseases and reanalysis offers a valuable new diagnostic approach. Herein, we present the clinical and molecular characteristics of a girl who was referred for cytopenia and frequent infections. CASE REPORT A 5-year-old girl with cytopenia, dysmorphism, short stature, developmental delay, and myopia was referred for genetic counseling. Reanalysis of the ES data revealed a homozygous splice-site variant in the DNAJC21 (NM_001012339.3:c.983+1G>A), causing Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome (SDS). It was shown by the RNA sequencing that exon 7 was skipped, causing an 88-nucleotide deletion. CONCLUSIONS Precise genetic diagnosis enables genetic counseling and improves patient management by avoiding inappropriate treatment and unnecessary testing. This report would contribute to the clinical and molecular understanding of this rare type of SDS caused by DNAJC21 variants and expand the phenotypic features of this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Durmus Durmaz
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine
| | | | - Zehra Yavas Abali
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine
- Institute of Health Sciences
| | - Yasin Yilmaz
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Volkan Karaman
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine
| | | | - Guven Toksoy
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine
| | - Aysegul Unuvar
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Kağızmanlı GA, Kırbıyık Ö, Abacı A, Böber E, Yiş U, Demir K. Anaemia-based screening for resistance to thyroid hormone alpha in children. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2024; 100:304-311. [PMID: 38148509 DOI: 10.1111/cen.15007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The hypothyroid phenotype associated with resistance to thyroid hormone alpha (RTH-α) is associated with a diverse clinical picture. On the other hand, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are normal. Free triiodothyronine (fT3) and free thyroxine (fT4) levels can also be normal; however, normo- or macrocytic anaemia is usually present in reported cases. Diagnosis is challenging and there is limited data regarding screening methods. OBJECTIVE The study aimed to assess the efficiency of a screening strategy for RTH-α. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Out of a total of 6540 children evaluated at the outpatient clinics of paediatric neurology over 2 years and who underwent complete blood count and thyroid function tests, 432 were found to have anaemia. Within this group, we identified 42 children without an underlying specific neurological aetiology who exhibited normo- or macrocytic anaemia, normal TSH levels, fT3 levels in the upper half of the normal range or high, and fT4 levels in the lower half of the normal range or low. We excluded one patient who had already been diagnosed with RTH-α and nine patients could not be reached. Subsequently, clinical evaluation, biochemical assessment, and THRA sequencing analysis were conducted on 32 children. The findings were compared with those of the known RTH-α patients in our unit. RESULTS The median age of the patients was 5.7 (5.1-7.4) years, and 22 of them were males (69%). The main reasons for assessment in paediatric neurology clinics were autism spectrum disorder (n = 12, 38%), epilepsy (n = 11, 34%), and delay in developmental stages (n = 8, 25%). Constipation was present in five of the cases (16%), while the closure of the anterior fontanelle and tooth eruption were delayed in two cases (6%) and one case (3%), respectively. The median length/height and weight standard deviation (SD) scores were 0.3 [(-0.8)-(1.1)] and -0.1 [(-0.8)-(0.3)], respectively. The median fT3, fT4, and TSH levels were 4.6 (4.2-5.0) pg/mL, 0.9 (0.8-1.0) ng/dL, and 2.2 (1.8-3.1) uIU/mL, respectively. Thirteen of the patients (41%) had high fT3 levels, while none of them had low fT4 levels. The normo- or macrocytic anaemia rate was 47% (normocytic/macrocytic, n = 8/7) at the time of reassessment. Serum creatine kinase (CK) was elevated in five patients (16%; one had anaemia). None of the subjects had a pathological variant in THRA. Known RTH-α patients had significantly lower median height SD score, higher rates of delayed tooth eruption and closure of the anterior fontanelle, lower haemoglobin levels, and higher mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and CK levels as compared to those found without RTH-α. CONCLUSIONS This approach found one known patient with RTH-α but did not reveal any new cases. Notably, normo- or macrocytic anaemia did not persist in nearly half of the screened patients. A screening strategy that takes clinical findings and prominent laboratory features suggestive of RTH-α into account could lower unnecessary genetic analysis of THRA in patients presenting with neurological problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gözde Akın Kağızmanlı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özgür Kırbıyık
- Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Genetic Diagnosis Center, University of Health Sciences, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Uluç Yiş
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
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Besci Ö, Akçura YD, Acinikli KY, Kağızmanlı GA, Demir K, Böber E, Kır M, Abacı A. Aromatase Inhibitors May Increase the Risk of Cardiometabolic Complications in Adolescent Boys. Pediatr Cardiol 2024; 45:228-239. [PMID: 37544952 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-023-03260-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are increasingly used in children and adolescents to augment adult height. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects AIs have on cardiac morphology, functions and their relation to several metabolic parameters in adolescent boys. METHODS Three groups matched for sex (boys, n = 67), age (median age 13.5 years), weight, height, body mass index, and puberty stages were enrolled: (i) Group 1: 23 patients using AIs (only AI (n = 6) or in combination with growth hormone (GH) (n = 17)) for at least 6 months; (ii) Group 2: 22 patients using only GH, and (iii) Group 3: 22 healthy boys. Two-dimensional, M-mode conventional Doppler and tissue Doppler examinations of the left ventricle (LV) were performed. Bioelectrical bioimpedance analyses was conducted and follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, total testosterone, lipid, and hemogram parameters were obtained. RESULTS Patients in Group 1 had significantly higher serum total testosterone (p < 0.001) and hemoglobin (p < 0.001) levels, fat free mass (p = 0.005), LV mass (LVM) (p = 0.002), as well as increased LV posterior wall diameter (LVPWD) (p = 0.002), interventricular septum diameter (IVSD) (p = 0.019), and myocardial systolic wave velocity (Sm) (p = 0.020) compared to the two other control groups. No significant differences were observed in terms of diastolic and systolic functions and lipid profiles (p > 0.05). There were positive correlations between total testosterone, hemoglobin levels, LVM, LVPWD and IVSD (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Increased LVM, LVPWD, IVSD and Sm of patients receiving AI therapy in comparison to the control groups, and the significant correlations of these parameters with total testosterone and hemoglobin levels were determined as potential side effects of AIs. These findings emphasize the need of routine cardiac follow-up in patients using AIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özge Besci
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Inciraltı-Balcova, İzmir, 35340, Turkey
| | - Yağmur Damla Akçura
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Kübra Yüksek Acinikli
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Inciraltı-Balcova, İzmir, 35340, Turkey
| | - Gözde Akın Kağızmanlı
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Inciraltı-Balcova, İzmir, 35340, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Inciraltı-Balcova, İzmir, 35340, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Inciraltı-Balcova, İzmir, 35340, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Kır
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Inciraltı-Balcova, İzmir, 35340, Turkey.
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Aytaç Kaplan EH, Kocabey Sütçü Z, Soyaltın E, Onal H. Ambulatory blood pressure monitorisation in children with recombinant growth hormone treatment. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2024; 37:69-73. [PMID: 38008926 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2023-0396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES It is safe to use recombinant growth hormone in children. Studies have shown it to be effective and safe, except for a few side effects in the short and long term after treatment. The present study investigated the presence of hypertension in pediatric patients receiving growth hormone treatment using 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). METHODS This study is a single-center, retrospective study. Eighty-four patients aged 5-16 years who received growth hormone treatment for at least 3 months, who underwent 24 h ABPM were analyzed. They were compared with 67 patients who had no risk factors for hypertension. RESULTS In the study, 84 rhGH-treated patients (45.2 % male, 54.8 % female) and 67 healthy control groups (49.3 % male, 50.7 % female) were analyzed. The mean age of the patient group was 10.83±2.85 years and the mean age of the healthy control group was 13.1±2.93 years. The diagnostic classification of the patients receiving treatment was as follows: 66.6 % (n=56) partial growth hormone deficiency, 22.6 % (n=19) growth hormone deficiency, 7.1 % (n=6) bioactive growth hormone, 2.3 % (n=2) idiopathic short stature, 1.1 % (n=1) low birth weight for gestational age (SGA). Body mass index was significantly lower in the treated group (p=0.013). The duration of treatment was 6.04±4.9 months. Daytime diastolic blood pressure was significantly lower in the treated group (p=0.001). There was no correlation between BMI and ABPM parameters in the treatment group and the control group. CONCLUSIONS The present study shows that growth hormone treatment is safe in terms of high blood pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zümrüt Kocabey Sütçü
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul 34000, Türkiye
| | - Eren Soyaltın
- Pediatric Nephrology, Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul 34000, Türkiye
| | - Hasan Onal
- Pediatric Metabolism, Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul 34000, Türkiye
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Kasap Demir B, Başaran C, Demircan T, Erfidan G, Özdemir Şimşek Ö, Arslansoyu Çamlar S, Alaygut D, Mutlubaş F, Karadeniz C. The Effect of "Unclassified" Blood Pressure Phenotypes on Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. Turk Arch Pediatr 2024; 59:43-48. [PMID: 38454259 PMCID: PMC10837538 DOI: 10.5152/turkarchpediatr.2024.23109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of the "unclassified" blood pressure phenotypes on left ventricular hypertrophy in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS All children evaluated with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in the pediatric nephrology department between October 2018 and January 2021 were included in the study. Prehypertension, normotensive, white coat hypertension, masked hypertension, ambulatory hypertension groups and 2 other groups including increased blood pressure load, normal ambulatory blood pressure measurements, but normal (unclassified group 1) or high (unclassified group 2) office blood pressure measurements were defined according to the American Heart Association 2014 statement. Left ventricular mass index, left ventricular mass index/95 percentile values, and left ventricular hypertrophy ratios were compared between the groups separately to establish the influence of the unclassified cases. RESULTS A total of 497 children were included. There were 52 cases in normotensive, 47 cases in unclassified group 1, 50 cases in masked hypertension, 79 cases in white coat hypertension, 104 cases in unclassified group 2, and 165 cases in the ambulatory hypertension group. Left ventricular mass index/95 percentile and left ventricular hypertrophy in masked hypertension were significantly higher than normotensive but similar between normotensive and unclassified group 1 groups. Left ventricular hypertrophy was significantly higher in the ambulatory hypertension group compared to white coat hypertension, and similar between white coat hypertension and unclassified group 2 groups. CONCLUSION Independent of age, we have found that interpretation of blood pressure load not only has a limited predictable effect on left ventricular hypertrophy but also causes a large group of patients to be unclassified. Cite this article as: Kasap-Demir B, Başaran C, Demircan T, et al. The effect of "unclassified" blood pressure phenotypes on left ventricular hypertrophy. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2024;59(1):43-48.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belde Kasap Demir
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Cemaliye Başaran
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tülay Demircan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gökçen Erfidan
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özgür Özdemir Şimşek
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Seçil Arslansoyu Çamlar
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Demet Alaygut
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Mutlubaş
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Cem Karadeniz
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
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Besci Ö, Sevim RD, Acinikli KY, Demir K, Çatlı G, Özhan B, Ünüvar T, Anık A, Abacı A, Altıncık A. Clinical Characteristics of Children with Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency and the Effects of Growth Hormone Treatment. KLINISCHE PADIATRIE 2023. [PMID: 38049102 DOI: 10.1055/a-2186-9304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
AIM We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of patients with congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD) and evaluate the first-year growth responses of individuals with CPHD and isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) in order to establish the influence of other hormone deficiencies on growth response. PATIENTS AND METHODS This retrospective study was conducted in four tertiary care centers in Turkey. The records of patients diagnosed with CPHD (n=39) and severe IGHD (n=50) were collected. Cases with acquired lesions or chronic diseases were not included in the study. Data are presented as median (interquartile range). RESULTS Among 39 patients (13 females; 33%) with a diagnosis of CPHD, the majority of patients (64%) presented initially with combined deficits at baseline examination, whereas isolated deficiencies (36%) were less prevalent. Among all patients with GH deficiency, TSH, ACTH, FSH/LH, and ADH deficiencies were present in 94%, 74%, 44%, and 9% of patients, respectively. Patients with CPHD were diagnosed at a younger age (4.9 (8.4) vs. 11.6 (4.1), p<0.001, respectively) and had lower peak GH concentrations (0.4 (1.8) vs. 3.7 (2.9), p<0.001, respectively) than patients with IGHD. Patients with IGHD and CPHD had similar first-year growth responses (Δheight SD score of 0.55 (0.63) vs. 0.76 (0.71), respectively, p=0.45). CONCLUSIONS We established the nature and timing of numerous hormonal deficits emerging over time. We also identified that the existence of CPHD did not hinder growth response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özge Besci
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Turkey
| | | | | | - Korcan Demir
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gönül Çatlı
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bayram Özhan
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Tolga Ünüvar
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Anık
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayça Altıncık
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
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Başaran C, Erfidan G, Özdemir-Şimşek Ö, Arslansoyu-Çamlar S, Alaygut D, Mutlubaş F, Karadeniz C, Dündar BN, Kasap-Demir B. Pulse Wave Analysis in Obese Children with and without Metabolic Syndrome. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2023; 15:397-405. [PMID: 37470253 PMCID: PMC10683538 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2023.2022-10-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To compare pulse wave analysis (PWA) of obese children with and without metabolic syndrome (MS) with healthy, non-obese children and to evaluate the association between PWA findings and additional risk factors present in children with MS and obesity. Methods From the obese patients examined between June 2019 and June 2021, 41 patients with MS, 36 obese patients without MS, and 34 healthy non-obese children of similar age and gender were evaluated retrospectively. Anthropometric measurements, biochemical evaluation, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (BP) measurement (ABPM), left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and PWA measurements were compared. Results When the three groups were compared, weight standard deviation score (SDS), height SDS and body mass index SDS were all significantly higher in the MS group (p<0.05). The following measurements were significantly higher in both MS and non-MS obese patients compared to the control group: from ABPM measures, the systolic and mean arterial pressure BP SDSs load; from PWA, the night central systolic BP, 24-hour, day and night pulse pressure values and 24-hour, day and night pulse wave velocity (PWV) rates; and from cardiac evaluations, the LVMI and relative wall thickness measurements (all p<0.05). Furthermore, the 24-hour and daytime central systolic (cSBP) and diastolic BP (cDBP) values were significantly different between the three groups, being the highest in the MS group (p<0.05). Conclusion Obesity causes higher office, ambulatory and central BP, PWV and LVMI. However our results suggest that additional risk factors associated with MS do not contribute to these parameters, except for 24-hour and daytime cSBP and cDBP values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cemaliye Başaran
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gökçen Erfidan
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özgür Özdemir-Şimşek
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Seçil Arslansoyu-Çamlar
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Demet Alaygut
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Mutlubaş
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Cem Karadeniz
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Belde Kasap-Demir
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, İzmir, Turkey
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10
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Kırkgöz T, Gürsoy S, Acar S, Nalbantoğlu Ö, Özkaya B, Anıl Korkmaz H, Hazan F, Özkan B. Genetic diagnosis of congenital hypopituitarism in Turkish patients by a target gene panel: novel pathogenic variants in GHRHR, GLI2, LHX4 and POU1F1 genes. ARCHIVES OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM 2023; 68:e220254. [PMID: 37948564 PMCID: PMC10916835 DOI: 10.20945/2359-4292-2022-0254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Objective Congenital hypopituitarism (CH) is a rare disease characterized by one or more hormone deficiencies of the pituitary gland. To date, many genes have been associated with CH. In this study, we identified the allelic variant spectrum of 11 causative genes in Turkish patients with CH. Materials and methods This study included 47 patients [21 girls (44.6%) and 26 boys (55.4%)] from 45 families. To identify the genetic etiology, we screened 11 candidate genes associated with CH using next-generation sequencing. To confirm and detect the status of the specific familial variant in relatives, Sanger sequencing was also performed. Results We identified 12 possible pathogenic variants in GHRHR, GH1, GLI2, PROP-1, POU1F1, and LHX4 in 11 patients (23.4%), of which six were novel variants: two in GHRHR, two in POU1F1, one in GLI2, and one in LHX4. In all patients, these variants were most frequently found in GLI2, followed by PROP-1 and GHRHR. Conclusion Genetic causes were determined in only 23.4% of all patients with CH and 63% of molecularly diagnosed patients (7/11) from consanguineous families. Despite advances in genetics, we were unable to identify the genetic etiology of most patients with CH, suggesting the effect of unknown genes or environmental factors. More genetic studies are necessary to understand the etiology of CH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarık Kırkgöz
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey,
| | - Semra Gürsoy
- Division of Pediatric Genetics, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sezer Acar
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Özlem Nalbantoğlu
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Beyhan Özkaya
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Anıl Korkmaz
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Filiz Hazan
- Department of Medical Genetics, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Behzat Özkan
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
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11
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Leventoğlu E, Büyükkaragöz B, Sunar Yayla EN, Esmeray Şenol P, Bakkaloğlu SA. Arterial Stiffness and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements in Children With Familial Mediterranean Fever. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2023:99228231211705. [PMID: 37937548 DOI: 10.1177/00099228231211705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disease which may cause endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness. In this study, we evaluated patients with FMF in terms of arterial stiffness indicators and investigated whether there was any difference according to colchicine response. This is a single-center, prospective, case-control study conducted on pediatric patients with FMF. Patients were categorized into 2 groups: patients on colchicine monotherapy (group 1) and patients who used anti-interleukin-1 (IL-1) plus colchicine (group 2). Patient age, mutations in the MEFV gene, overall duration of treatments, and general characteristics of symptoms were recorded. Laboratory values in an attack-free period were noted. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measured in all patients. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein, nocturnal hypertension, and PWV were higher in group 2. Arterial stiffness develops due to subclinical inflammation in patients with FMF. It is more pronounced in colchicine-resistant patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Leventoğlu
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bahar Büyükkaragöz
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | - Sevcan A Bakkaloğlu
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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12
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Tarçın G, Özdemir Dilek S, Kılıç S, Ata A. Effect of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device Assistance on Glycemic Control of 2023 Kahramanmaraş Doublet Earthquake Survivors with Type 1 Diabetes in Adana, Turkey. Turk Arch Pediatr 2023; 58:653-657. [PMID: 37915274 PMCID: PMC10724777 DOI: 10.5152/turkarchpediatr.2023.23198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the devastating 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake on the glycemic control of children with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in Adana, Turkey. Additionally, the study aimed to assess the impact of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device assistance on glycemic control after the earthquake. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective study was conducted involving 134 children with T1DM receiving intensive insulin treatment. Participants were divided into 2 groups: CGM (+) (n = 58), who benefited from CGM device assistance, and CGM (-) (n = 76), who did not utilize CGM device after the earthquake. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were recorded before and after the earthquake. RESULTS Following the earthquake, the median HbA1c for all participants changed insignificantly from 8.9% to 8.6% (P = .491). However, in the CGM (+) group, HbA1c levels significantly improved post earthquake (P = .001). Conversely, the CGM (-) group experienced a deterioration in glycemic control (P = .027). A 2-way repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant interaction effect between CGM device usage and the earthquake on HbA1c levels (F = 17.257, P <.001). Subgroup analysis based on age indicated that the effectiveness of CGM was more pronounced in adolescents (≥12 years) than in younger children (<12 years). CONCLUSION This study highlights the adverse impact of the earthquake on glycemic control in children with T1DM and underscores the effectiveness of CGM in improving glycemic control, particularly among adolescents. The provision of CGM devices following the earthquake led to enhanced outcomes, mitigating the negative effects of the disaster on glycemic control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gürkan Tarçın
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Semine Özdemir Dilek
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Sümeyra Kılıç
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Aysun Ata
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
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13
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Bezen D, Vurgun E, Dursun H. Evaluation of urinary haptoglobin level as a biomarker of diabetic nephropathy in children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Nephrol 2023; 38:3693-3698. [PMID: 37204490 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06012-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a common endocrine disease in children. Early recognition of complications of T1DM is important for preventing long-term morbidity and mortality. We aimed to investigate whether urinary haptoglobin level is a biomarker of diabetic nephropathy in children with T1DM. METHODS Ninety T1DM patients, aged between 2-18 years, and 60 healthy age-matched children were included in the study. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), spot urine creatinine, microalbumin, protein and haptoglobin levels of all cases were measured and compared. Correlations between HbA1c level, duration of diabetes, spot urine microalbumin/creatinine (uACR), protein/creatinine (uPCR), and haptoglobin/creatinine (uHCR) ratios in the T1DM group were evaluated. RESULTS T1DM and control groups were homogeneous in terms of age, sex, and anthropometric measurements. uACR was higher in the T1DM group than in the control group (14 mg/g vs. 6 mg/g) while uHCR was not elevated in T1DM patients. Nevertheless, uHCR was higher in the microalbuminuria group when compared to the normoalbuminuria group. In the T1DM group, moderate positive correlations between uPCR with uACR and uHCR, and weak correlation between uACR and uHCR were found (r = 0.60, p < 0.001; r = 0.55, p < 0.001; r = 0.24, p = 0.03, respectively). No significant relationship was found between diabetes duration, HbA1c levels and uACR, uPCR, and uHCR. CONCLUSIONS Although uHCR in the T1DM group was similar to the control group, uHCR was higher in the microalbuminuria group than in the normoalbuminuria group. These results show that the uHg level could be a biomarker of diabetic nephropathy, but not earlier than albuminuria in the disease course. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diğdem Bezen
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Darulaceze Street No. 27, Sisli, 34360, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Eren Vurgun
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Darulaceze Street No. 27, Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Dursun
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Darulaceze Street No. 27, Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey
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14
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Leventoğlu E, Büyükkaragöz B, Kavas FÇ, Holoğlu MC, Kavgacı A, Fidan K, Dalgıç A, Bakkaloğlu SA, Tunaoğlu FS, Söylemezoğlu O. Electrocardiographic measurements in children with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease and undergoing kidney replacement therapy. Eur J Pediatr 2023; 182:4993-5005. [PMID: 37624446 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05154-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the main causes of morbidity in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Electrocardiography (ECG) can provide important information about cardiac functions and parameters associated with sudden cardiac death. This study aims to evaluate the potentially dangerous changes in CKD and kidney replacement therapies by ECG and to determine the value of ECG in predicting cardiovascular outcome compared with echocardiography. 101 patients with CKD were divided into subgroups according to treatment modalities as pre-dialysis CKD, hemodialysis (HD), peritoneal dialysis (PD) and kidney transplantation (KTx). Differences in anthropometric measurements, laboratory results, blood pressures, ECG monitoring were compared within groups as well as with 40 healthy controls. Available echocardiographic findings were noted. In the patients, HD group had highest frequency of hypertension. ECG revealed prolonged QTc as more frequent (16.8% vs 0%, p = 0.006) and higher QTcD (56.7 ± 6.5 vs 39.9 ± 5.1 ms, p = 0.001) in the patients compared to controls, especially in dialysis patients, whereas lowest values were in KTx subgroup. Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy (LVH) was more frequent (47.1%) in HD compared to other CKD subgroups in ECG (p = 0.052). Echocardiography also showed LV mass index as highest in HD and lowest in KTx (121.4 ± 55.7 vs 63.7 ± 18.3 g/m2, p = 0.000), with numerically highest LVH in HD (58.3%, p = 0.063). Conclusion: ECG can be used to detect cardiovascular problems in patients with CKD, especially in HD. As ECG results were in line with echocardiography, patients with ECG abnormalities suggestive of LVH should be referred for echocardiographic assessment. What is Known: • Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death are major causes of morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney disease. • Electrocardiography has significant advantages in demonstrating cardiac functions in children because it is readily available, non-invasive and often non-experts can interpret the results. What is New: • The heart rate is higher, QTc is longer and QTcD is higher in dialysis patients and the prolonged QTc is more frequent in patients with underlying glomerular diseases. • Left ventricular hypertrophy is more common in HD patients and those with hypertension, hypercalcemia, anemia or glomerular etiology. The cardiovascular risky conditions are less frequent in the patients with kidney transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Leventoğlu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Bahar Büyükkaragöz
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Furkan Çağrı Kavas
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mert Can Holoğlu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Akif Kavgacı
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kibriya Fidan
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aydın Dalgıç
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Transplantation Surgery, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevcan A Bakkaloğlu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fatma Sedef Tunaoğlu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Oğuz Söylemezoğlu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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15
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Kasap Demir B, Soyaltın E, Alparslan C, Demircan T, Arslansoyu Çamlar S, Alaygut D, Mutlubaş F, Öncel EP, Yavaşcan Ö, Dündar BN, Karadeniz C. Blood pressure parameters affecting ventricular repolarization in obese children. Pediatr Nephrol 2023; 38:3359-3367. [PMID: 37140711 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-05971-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ventricular repolarization (VR) increases the risk of sudden cardiac death due to ventricular arrhythmia. We aimed to evaluate the blood pressure (BP) parameters affecting VR in obese children. METHODS Obese (BMI ≥ 95p) and healthy children ≥ 120 cm between January 2017 and June 2019 were included. Demographic and laboratory data, peripheral and central BPs evaluated by a device capable of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), and pulse wave analysis were assessed. Electrocardiographic ventricular repolarization indices, left ventricular mass index (LVMI), and relative wall thickness (RWT) were calculated. RESULTS A total of 52 obese and 41 control patients were included. Uric acid, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL, and ALT values, systolic and diastolic office BPs, 24-h, daytime and nighttime systolic and mean arterial BPs, daytime diastolic BP SDS levels, daytime and nighttime systolic loads, daytime diastolic load, 24-h, daytime and nighttime central systolic and diastolic BPs, and pulse wave velocity values were significantly higher, whereas 24-h, daytime and nighttime AIx@75 were similar between the groups. fT4 levels of obese cases were significantly lower. QTcd and Tp-ed were higher in obese patients. Although RWT was higher in obese cases, LVMI values and cardiac geometry classifications were similar. The independent factors affecting VR in obese cases were younger age and higher diastolic load at night (B = - 2.83, p = 0.010; B = 0.257, p = 0.007, respectively). CONCLUSION Obese patients have higher peripheral and central BP, arterial stiffness, and higher VR indices that develop before an increase in LVMI. It would be useful to prevent obesity from an early age and follow up nighttime diastolic load to control VR associated sudden cardiac death in obese children. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belde Kasap Demir
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Eren Soyaltın
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Caner Alparslan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Democracy University Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Tülay Demircan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Seçil Arslansoyu Çamlar
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Demet Alaygut
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Mutlubaş
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Elif Perihan Öncel
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Önder Yavaşcan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Cem Karadeniz
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
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Akın Kağızmanlı G, Deveci Sevim R, Besci Ö, Yüksek Acinikli K, Buran AH, Erbaş İM, Böber E, Demir K, Anık A, Abacı A. Which method is more effective in predicting adult height in pubertal girls treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist? Hormones (Athens) 2023; 22:501-506. [PMID: 37436638 DOI: 10.1007/s42000-023-00466-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of the present study was to determine the efficiency of three different predictive models [Bayley-Pinneau (BP), Roche-Wainer-Thissen (RWT), and Tanner-Whitehouse 2 (TW2)] by comparing their predictions with near-adult height data of girls receiving gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) therapy. METHODS Clinical findings were retrospectively analyzed. Bone ages obtained before treatment were evaluated from left hand and wrist radiographs by three researchers. Predicted adult height (PAH) was calculated using the BP, RWT, and TW2 methods for each patient at the beginning of therapy. RESULTS The median age at diagnosis of the 48 patients included in the study was 8.8 (8.9-9.3) years. There was no significant difference between the mean bone ages evaluated separately with the Greulich-Pyle atlas and the TW3-RUS method (p=0.34). Among the PAH methods, only PAH measured by the BP method was very close to and no different from near adult height (NAH) [159.8±6.3 vs. 158.8±9.3 cm. p=0.3; (-0.5±1.1) vs. (-0.7±1.6) standard deviation score, p=0.1]. Accordingly, the BP method was found to be the most accurate prediction tool in girls with puberty treated with GnRHa. CONCLUSION The BP method is more effective at predicting adult height than the RWT and TW2 methods in female patients who will receive GnRHa treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gözde Akın Kağızmanlı
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Reyhan Deveci Sevim
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Özge Besci
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Kübra Yüksek Acinikli
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayşen Hazal Buran
- Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Mert Erbaş
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Anık
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
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Besci Ö, Deveci Sevim R, Yüksek Acinikli K, Akın Kağızmanlı G, Ersoy S, Demir K, Ünüvar T, Böber E, Anık A, Abacı A. Growth Hormone Dosing Estimations Based on Body Weight Versus Body Surface Area. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2023; 15:268-275. [PMID: 36974729 PMCID: PMC10448558 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2023.2022-12-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Both body weight (BW)- and body surface area (BSA)-based dosing regimens have been recommended for growth hormone (rhGH) replacement. The aim was to compare the two regimens to determine if either resulted in inadequate treatment depending on anthropometric factors. Methods The retrospective study included children diagnosed with idiopathic isolated growth hormone deficiency. BW-based dosing in mcg/kg/day was converted to BSA in mg/m2/day to determine the equivalent amounts of the given rhGH. Those with a BW-to-BSA ratio of more than 1 were allocated to the “relatively over-dosed group”, while the remaining patients with a ratio of less than 1 were assigned to the “relatively under-dosed” group. Patients with a height gain greater than 0.5 standard deviation score (SDS) at the end of one year were classified as the height gain at goal (HAG), whereas those with a height gain of less than 0.5 SDS were assigned as the height gain not at goal (NHAG). Results The study included 60 patients (18 girls, 30%). Thirty-six (60%) patients were classified as HAG. The ratio of dosing based on BW-to-BSA was positively correlated both with the ages and body mass index (BMI) levels of the patients, leveling off at the age of 11 at a BMI of 18 kg/m2. The relative dose estimations (over- and under-dosed groups) differed significantly between the patients classified as HAG or NHAG. Fifty-six percent of NHAG compared to 44% of HAG patients received relatively higher doses, while 79% of HAG compared to 21% of NHAG received relatively lower doses (p=0.006). When the patients were subdivided according to their pubertal status, higher doses were administrated mostly to the pubertal patients in both the NHAG and HAG groups. In the pre-pubertal age group, 73% of NHAG compared to 27% of HAG received relatively higher doses, while 25% of NHAG compared to 75% of HAG received relatively lower doses (p=0.01). Conclusion Dosing based on BW may be preferable in both prepubertal and pubertal children who do not show adequate growth responses. In prepubertal children, relatively lower doses calculated based on BW rather than BSA provide similar efficacy at lower costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özge Besci
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Reyhan Deveci Sevim
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Kübra Yüksek Acinikli
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gözde Akın Kağızmanlı
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Sezen Ersoy
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tolga Ünüvar
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Anık
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, İzmir, Turkey
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Denkboy Öngen Y, Özemri Sağ Ş, Temel ŞG, Eren E. An Endocrinological Perspective on 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: A Single-center Experience. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2023; 15:285-292. [PMID: 37074225 PMCID: PMC10448559 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2023.2022-11-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2 DS) is the most common chromosomal microdeletion disorder. Associated problems in 22q11.2 DS may include cardiac abnormalities, immune dysfunction, facial dysmorphism, with endocrine, genitourinary and gastrointestinal problems, and developmental delay. The aim of this study was to evaluate and present all endocrinological findings of patients with 22q11.2 DS from a single center. Methods All participants had confirmed 22q11.2 DS by fluorescence in situ hybridization with hypoparathyroidism. Data were retrieved by retrospective review of patient records. Results A total of 17 patients were reviewed. On physical examination, all patients had similar dysmorphic features. The median age at diagnosis was 45 days (1 day-13 years). Most cases (64.7%, 11/17) were diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism incidentally after routine tests. At the time of diagnosis, mean calcium was 7.04±0.80 mg/dL, phosphorus was 6.2±1.1 mg/dL, and median parathyroid hormone (PTH) was 11.5 (3.7-47.6) ng/L. Transient hypoparathyroidism was detected in five cases (29.4%). There was no significant difference between patients with permanent or transient hypoparathyroidism regarding gender, age at diagnosis, calcium, phosphorus, and PTH levels. However, vitamin D levels were significantly lower in the transient group (p=0.036). During follow-up, short stature, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus were absent. Thyroid autoantibodies were detected in two patients with normal thyroid function tests. Despite there being no pathological short stature, final stature was shorter than the general population (mean height standard deviation score: -0.94±0.83). Conclusion Hypocalcemia may be detected during acute illness in some cases where hypocalcemia appears at later ages. There was no significant difference between permanent and transient hypoparathyroidism cases in terms of PTH level. Recognition of the more specific facial findings is important to trigger investigation of genetic variants, additional anomalies, and for follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasemin Denkboy Öngen
- Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Şebnem Özemri Sağ
- Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Şehime Gülsün Temel
- Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Erdal Eren
- Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Bursa, Turkey
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Besci Ö, Fırat SN, Özen S, Çetinkaya S, Akın L, Kör Y, Pekkolay Z, Özalkak Ş, Özsu E, Erdeve ŞS, Poyrazoğlu Ş, Berberoğlu M, Aydın M, Omma T, Akıncı B, Demir K, Oral EA. A National Multicenter Study of Leptin and Leptin Receptor Deficiency and Systematic Review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023; 108:2371-2388. [PMID: 36825860 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Homozygous leptin (LEP) and leptin receptor (LEPR) variants lead to childhood-onset obesity. OBJECTIVE To present new cases with LEP and LEPR deficiency, report the long-term follow-up of previously described patients, and to define, based on all reported cases in literature, genotype-phenotype relationships. METHODS Our cohort included 18 patients (LEP = 11, LEPR = 7), 8 of whom had been previously reported. A systematic literature review was conducted in July 2022. Forty-two of 47 studies on LEP/LEPR were selected. RESULTS Of 10 new cases, 2 novel pathogenic variants were identified in LEP (c.16delC) and LEPR (c.40 + 5G > C). Eleven patients with LEP deficiency received metreleptin, 4 of whom had been treated for over 20 years. One patient developed loss of efficacy associated with neutralizing antibody development. Of 152 patients, including 134 cases from the literature review in addition to our cases, frameshift variants were the most common (48%) in LEP and missense variants (35%) in LEPR. Patients with LEP deficiency were diagnosed at a younger age [3 (9) vs 7 (13) years, P = .02] and had a higher median body mass index (BMI) SD score [3.1 (2) vs 2.8 (1) kg/m2, P = 0.02], which was more closely associated with frameshift variants (P = .02). Patients with LEP deficiency were more likely to have hyperinsulinemia (P = .02). CONCLUSION Frameshift variants were more common in patients with LEP deficiency whereas missense variants were more common in LEPR deficiency. Patients with LEP deficiency were identified at younger ages, had higher BMI SD scores, and had higher rates of hyperinsulinemia than patients with LEPR deficiency. Eleven patients benefitted from long-term metreleptin, with 1 losing efficacy due to neutralizing antibodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özge Besci
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35340, Turkey
| | - Sevde Nur Fırat
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06230, Turkey
| | - Samim Özen
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Semra Çetinkaya
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Health Sciences University, Dr Sami Ulus Obstetrics and Gynecology, Children's Health and Disease, Health Implementation and Research Center, Ankara 06010, Turkey
| | - Leyla Akın
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun 55030, Turkey
| | - Yılmaz Kör
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Adana Public Hospitals Association, Adana City Hospital, Adana 01040, Turkey
| | - Zafer Pekkolay
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır 21280, Turkey
| | - Şervan Özalkak
- Division Pediatric Endocrinology, Diyarbakir Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır 21070, Turkey
| | - Elif Özsu
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06100, Turkey
| | - Şenay Savaş Erdeve
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Health Sciences University, Dr Sami Ulus Obstetrics and Gynecology, Children's Health and Disease, Health Implementation and Research Center, Ankara 06010, Turkey
| | - Şükran Poyrazoğlu
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul 34098, Turkey
| | - Merih Berberoğlu
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06100, Turkey
| | - Murat Aydın
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun 55030, Turkey
| | - Tülay Omma
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06230, Turkey
| | - Barış Akıncı
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir 35340, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35340, Turkey
| | - Elif Arioglu Oral
- Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA
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Öztürk AP, Yavas Abali Z, Aslanger AD, Bas F, Toksoy G, Karaman V, Bagirova G, Poyrazoglu S, Uyguner ZO, Darendeliler F. Phenotype-Genotype Correlations of GH1 Gene Variants in Patients with Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency or Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency. Horm Res Paediatr 2023; 97:126-133. [PMID: 37315542 PMCID: PMC11126197 DOI: 10.1159/000531113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Genetic forms of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) may occur as isolated GHD (IGHD) or as a component of multiple pituitary hormone deficiency (MPHD). This study aimed to present the clinical and molecular characteristics of patients with IGHD/MPHD due to the GH1 gene variants. METHODS A gene panel accommodating 25 genes associated with MPHD and short stature was used to search for small sequence variants. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification was performed in patients with normal panel results to investigate gross deletion/duplications. Segregation in the family was performed by Sanger sequencing. RESULTS The GH1 gene variants were detected in 5 patients from four unrelated families. One patient had IGHD IA due to homozygous whole GH1 gene deletion and one had IGHD IB due to novel homozygous c.162C>G/p.(Tyr54*) variant. Two patients from a family had previously reported heterozygous c.291+1G>A/p.(?) variant in which clinical and genetic characteristics were compatible with IGHD II accompanying MPHD. One patient had clinical and laboratory characteristics of IGHD II with MPHD but the heterozygous c.468 C>T/p.(R160W) variant had conflicting results about the relationship with the phenotype. CONCLUSION Expanding our knowledge of the spectrum of GH1 gene variants by apprehending clinical and molecular data of more cases, helps to identify the genotype-phenotype correlation of IGHD/MPHD and the GH1 gene variants. These patients must be regularly followed up for the occurrence of additional pituitary hormone deficiencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayşe Pınar Öztürk
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zehra Yavas Abali
- Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey,
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey,
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey,
| | - Ayça Dilruba Aslanger
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Firdevs Bas
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Güven Toksoy
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Volkan Karaman
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gulandam Bagirova
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sukran Poyrazoglu
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zehra Oya Uyguner
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Feyza Darendeliler
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Al ADK, Şükür NM, Özturan EK, Öztürk AP, Poyrazoğlu Ş, Baş F, Darendeliler FF. Body proportions in patients with Turner syndrome on growth hormone treatment. Turk J Med Sci 2023; 53:518-525. [PMID: 37476877 PMCID: PMC10388058 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0144.5612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND : In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to evaluate auxological measurements and detailed body proportions of recombinant human growth hormone (GH)-treated patients with Turner syndrome (TS) and compare them with a group of healthy females. METHODS We evaluated 42 patients with TS who received GH treatment and 20 healthy controls. Anthropometric measurements were taken and target height, body mass index (BMI), arm span-height difference, extremity-to-trunk ratio, and Manouvrier's skelic index were calculated. RESULTS : The median (min-max) age of the patients at the time of evaluation was 13.6 (4.3-20.7) years, and the control group was 12.9 (3.8-23.7) years. Height, sitting height, and arm span of TS patients were significantly lower than those of the control group. Sitting height/height ratio (SHR) was in normal ranges in both groups and BMI was significantly higher in TS patients when compared to the control group. According to Manouvrier's skelic index, TS patients had shorter legs than the control group (p = 0.001). The extremity-trunk ratio was significantly decreased in TS patients compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference between the karyotype groups in terms of these indexes. DISCUSSION TS patients had short stature, increased BMI and waist circumference, normal head circumference, and decreased extremity-trunk ratio. Sitting height and leg length were short; however, the SHR standard deviation score (SDS) was in the normal range. Despite being treated with GH, TS patients had disproportionate short stature. The disproportion in TS patients was similar to short-stature homeobox-containing gene (SHOX) deficiency, which is considered to be SHOX haploinsufficiency in the etiopathogenesis of short stature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aslı Derya Kardelen Al
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey ; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Child Health Institute, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Nur Mine Şükür
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Child Health Institute, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Esin Karakılıç Özturan
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Pınar Öztürk
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Şükran Poyrazoğlu
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Firdevs Baş
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatma Feyza Darendeliler
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
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Akyol Onder EN, Ensari E, Ozkol M, Yilmaz O, Taneli C, Ertan P. The ureteral diameter ratio as a predictive factor in renal scarring associated with primary vesicoureteral reflux. J Pediatr Urol 2023:S1477-5131(23)00098-0. [PMID: 37012105 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2023.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The ureteral diameter ratio (UDR) is reported to be effective in predicting the outcomes of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in several studies. OBJECTIVE The objective of the current study was to compare the risk of scarring in patients with VUR relative to UDR and the VUR grade. We also aimed to demonstrate other associated risk factors in scarring and investigate the long-term complications of VUR and their relationship with UDR. STUDY DESIGN Patients diagnosed with primary VUR were retrospectively enrolled in the study. UDR was calculated by dividing the largest ureteral diameter (UD) by the distance between L1-L3 vertebral bodies. Demographic and clinical data, laterality, VUR grade, UDR, delayed upper tract drainage on voiding cystourethrogram, recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI), and long-term complications of VUR were compared between the patients with and without renal scars. RESULTS A total of 127 patients and 177 renal units were included in the study. There was a significant difference between the patients with and without renal scars according to age at diagnosis, bilaterality, reflux grade, UDR, recurrent UTI, bladder bowel dysfunction, hypertension, decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate, and proteinuria. The logistic regression analysis revealed that UDR had the highest odds ratio among the factors affecting scarring in VUR. DISCUSSION VUR grading based on the evaluation of the upper urinary tract is one of the most important predictors for treatment options and prognosis. However, it is more likely to reflect ureterovesical junctional anatomy and function, which play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of VUR. CONCLUSION UDR measurement seems to be an objective method that can help clinicians predict renal scarring in patients with primary VUR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esra Nagehan Akyol Onder
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, School of Medicine, Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Manisa, TR-45010, Turkey.
| | - Esra Ensari
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, School of Medicine, Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Manisa, TR-45010, Turkey.
| | - Mine Ozkol
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Manisa, TR-45010, Turkey.
| | - Omer Yilmaz
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, School of Medicine, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Manisa, TR-45010, Turkey.
| | - Can Taneli
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, School of Medicine, Department of Paediatric Urology, Manisa, TR-45010, Turkey.
| | - Pelin Ertan
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, School of Medicine, Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Manisa, TR-45010, Turkey.
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Kırkgöz T, Kaygusuz SB, Alavanda C, Helvacıoğlu D, Abalı ZY, Tosun BG, Eltan M, Menevşe TS, Guran T, Arman A, Turan S, Bereket A. Molecular analysis of MKRN3 gene in Turkish girls with sporadic and familial idiopathic central precocious puberty. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2023; 36:401-408. [PMID: 36883204 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2022-0645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Central precocious puberty (CPP) develops as a result of early stimulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. The loss-of-function mutations in the Makorin-ring-finger3 (MKRN3) gene appear to be the most common molecular cause of familial CPP. We aimed to identify MKRN3 gene mutations in our CPP cohort and to investigate the frequency of MKRN3 mutations. METHODS 102 patients with CPP included. 53 of them had family history of CPP in the first and/or second-degree relatives. MKRN3 gene was analyzed by next-generation sequencing. RESULTS Possible pathogenic variants were found in 2/53 patients with family history of CPP (3.8%) and 1/49 patient without family history (2%). A novel heterozygous c.1A>G (p.Met1Val) mutation, a novel heterozygous c.683_684delCA (p.Ser228*) and a previously reported c.482dupC (Ala162Glyfs*) frameshift variations were detected. The two novel variants are predicted to be pathogenic in silico analyses. CONCLUSIONS In our cohort, possible pathogenic variants in MKRN3 gene were detected in 2.9% of the total cohort, 3.8% of the familial and 2% of the nonfamilial cases, slightly lower than that reported in the literature. Two novel variants detected contribute to the molecular repertoire of MKRN3 defects in CPP. Classical pattern of paternal inheritance has been demonstrated in all three cases. However, the father of the patient 3 did not have history of CPP suggesting that the father inherited this variant from his mother and had phenotype skipping. Therefore, we emphasize that the absence of history of CPP in the father does not exclude the possibility of a MKRN3 mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarık Kırkgöz
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Sare Betül Kaygusuz
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Ceren Alavanda
- Department of Medical Genetics, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Didem Helvacıoğlu
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Zehra Yavaş Abalı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Büşra Gürpınar Tosun
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Mehmet Eltan
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Tuba Seven Menevşe
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Tulay Guran
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Ahmet Arman
- Department of Medical Genetics, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Serap Turan
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Abdullah Bereket
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
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Teke Kısa P, Güzel O, Arslan N, Demir K. Positive effects of ketogenic diet on weight control in children with obesity due to Prader-Willi syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2023; 98:332-341. [PMID: 36536479 DOI: 10.1111/cen.14864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is the most common genetic cause of obesity. Prevention and management of obesity, which represents the main cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients, is essential. Ketogenic diet (KD) is used in the treatment of various disorders, however knowledge of its effect in PWS is lacking. The present study assesses the characteristics of patients with PWS who were on KD. DESIGN AND PATIENTS This is a retrospective, cross-sectional descriptive study investigating the subjects with PWS, who had received KD for at least 6 months. RESULTS Ten patients with PWS [median age 52.5 (47-77) months] complied with KD. The median treatment period was 16.5 [11-52] months. Of the daily calorie, 75%-85% were from fat, and 15%-25% from protein + carbohydrate. The baseline body weight standard deviation (SD) score before diet therapy was 2.10 [-1.11-4.11], whereas it was 0.05 [-0.92-1.2] at final evaluation (p = .007). The baseline median BMI SD score before diet therapy was 3.05 [-0.21-3.72], whereas it was 0.41 [-0.87-1.57] at final evaluation (p = .002). The height SD score remained unchanged. Mild hypercholesterolaemia was the most common biochemical abnormality during treatment with KD. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that KD might have a favourable effect on weight management in PWS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pelin Teke Kısa
- Division of Pediatric Metabolism and Nutrition, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Research and Training Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Orkide Güzel
- Mediterranean Ketogenic Diet Center, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Nur Arslan
- Division of Pediatric Metabolism and Nutrition, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
- İzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
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Alavanda C, Arslan Ateş E, Yavaş Abalı Z, Geçkinli BB, Turan S, Arman A. Two new cases with novel pathogenic variants reflecting the clinical diversity of Schaaf-Yang syndrome. Clin Genet 2023. [PMID: 36843439 DOI: 10.1111/cge.14320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
Schaaf-Yang syndrome (SHFYNG) is a rare pleiotropic disorder, characterized by hypotonia, joint contractures, autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and developmental delay/intellectual disability. Although it shares some common features with Prader-Willi Syndrome, joint contractures, and ASD were more commonly detected in in this syndrome. Recently, it was shown that truncating variants in the paternal allele of the MAGEL2 gene cause SHFYNG. Here, we present two patients diagnosed with SHFYNG syndrome having two different novel truncating variants in the MAGEL2 gene, one paternally inherited and one de novo. One patient had obesity, brachydactyly and dysmorphic features, and the other patient presented with contractures, severe hypotonia and early death. This is the first report of Turkish SHFYNG syndrome cases presented to emphasize the phenotypic diversity of the syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ceren Alavanda
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Esra Arslan Ateş
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zehra Yavaş Abalı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bilgen Bilge Geçkinli
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serap Turan
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Arman
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Erbaş IM, Çakır MD, Yener AS, Demir K. Long-term follow-up results and treatment outcomes of children and adults with resistance to thyroid hormone alpha. J Endocrinol Invest 2023:10.1007/s40618-023-02043-1. [PMID: 36821077 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-023-02043-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Resistance to thyroid hormone alpha (RTHα) is a rare entity and has no specific treatment. To date, mostly levothyroxine has been used, but there is a lack of knowledge about the long-term outcomes of this treatment. We aimed to evaluate the long-term follow-up results and treatment outcomes of children and their parents diagnosed with RTHα. METHODS Four children [the median (minimum-maximum) age at diagnosis, 4.5 (1.4-9.5) years] and three adults [age at diagnosis, 31.7 (28.0-35.3) years] from two families were included in the study, who had RTHα and followed up between 2014 and 2021. RESULTS The median duration of treatment was 6.7 (5.9-8.0) years, and the levothyroxine dose at the final visit was 1.4 (1.2-2.2) and 1.9 (1.2-2.4) mcg/kg/day for adults and pediatric patients, respectively. Treatment ameliorated constipation in all patients with this complaint (n = 5). Normal mental functions were achieved and IQ scores improved in most children except one (age at diagnosis, 9.5 years). At the final visit, creatine kinase levels relative to the reference upper limit were significantly lower compared to the pre-treatment ratios [0.9 (0.2-1.3) vs. 1.3 (0.5-1.6), p = 0.028]. Anemia was present in five patients at diagnosis, which resolved in one adult patient but occurred in one child despite treatment (p = 0.999). A minimal pericardial effusion persisted in one pediatric patient. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated that constipation was ameliorated, neuromotor development of some children was improved, and creatine kinase levels were diminished with levothyroxine treatment in patients with RTHα, while some features including anemia did not resolve.
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Affiliation(s)
- I M Erbaş
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - M D Çakır
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Eskişehir State Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - A S Yener
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - K Demir
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
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Büyükavcı MA, Dundar I. Comparison of developmental outcomes in children with permanent and transient congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2023; 36:364-370. [PMID: 36794655 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2022-0539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is still one of the most common causes of preventable cognitive impairment in children, and its early detection and treatment prevent irreversible neurodevelopmental delay. Depending on the underlying cause, cases with CH may be transient or permanent. This study aimed to compare the developmental evaluation results of transient and permanent CH patients and to reveal any differences. METHODS A total of 118 patients with CH, who were followed up jointly in pediatric endocrinology and developmental pediatrics clinics, were included. The patients' progress was evaluated per the International Guide for Monitoring Child Development (GMCD). RESULTS Of the cases, 52 (44.1%) were female, and 66 (55.9%) were male. While 20 (16.9%) cases were diagnosed with permanent CH, 98 (83.1%) were diagnosed with transient CH. According to the results of the developmental evaluation made with GMCD, the development of 101 (85.6%) children was compatible with their age, while 17 (14.4%) children had delays in at least one developmental area. All 17 patients had a delay in expressive language. Developmental delay was detected in 13 (13.3%) of those with transient CH and 4 (20%) with permanent CH. CONCLUSIONS There is difficulty in expressive language in all cases of CH with developmental delay. No significant difference was found between the developmental evaluations of permanent and transient CH cases. The results revealed the importance of developmental follow-up, early diagnosis and interventions in those children. GMCD is thought to be an important guide to help monitoring the development of patients with CH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Akif Büyükavcı
- Department of Developmental Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye
| | - Ismail Dundar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye
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Çetin SK, Şıklar Z, Aycan Z, Özsu E, Ceran A, Karaca SE, Senyazar G, Berberoğlu M, Berberoglu M. Clinical Profile of Parathyroid Adenoma in Children and Adolescents: A Single-Center Experience. Turk Arch Pediatr 2023; 58:56-61. [PMID: 36598212 PMCID: PMC9885779 DOI: 10.5152/turkarchpediatr.2022.22180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Parathyroid adenoma is less common than in adulthood, but its morbidity is higher in children. We aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of parathyroid adenoma and our clinical experience since the early disease is often asymptomatic and late diagnosed. MATERIALS AND METHODS From 2010 to 2020, all children diagnosed with parathyroid adenoma at our institution were reviewed. We evaluated clinical, biochemical, and radiological aspects and follow-up characteristics. RESULTS Eight subjects (F/M = 6/2) ranged in age from 10 to 17 years. Three were symptomatic. The symptoms and findings were stomachache (n = 3), myalgia (n = 2), weakness (n = 2), pancreatitis (n = 1), constipation (n = 1), nausea (n = 1), bone ache (n = 1), and anorexia (n = 1). Laboratory findings on admission were as follows: the mean calcium was 12.59 ± 1.28 (11.2-15.3) mg/dL and the mean parathyroid hormone was 244.81 ± 173.61 (74.9-645.4) pg/mL. The most common localization was the lower part of the left parathyroid gland. Parathyroid adenoma could not be demonstrated by ultrasonography in 2 patients. Tc-99m-Sestamibi scintigraphy revealed the presence of parathyroid adenoma in only 7 of 8 patients. All underwent parathyroidectomy. In our follow-up, 2 subjects needed reoperation. A molecular analysis of 6 cases could be done. One was MEN1 positive. RET sequence analysis of 2, and Casr, GNA11, and AP2S1 sequence analysis of 3 were normal. CONCLUSION Parathyroid adenoma should be considered in children older than the first decade with hypercalcemia. Suspected cases should undergo both ultrasonography and scintigraphy. Early diagnosis prevents the patients from serious complications of hypercalcemia such as nephrocalcinosis, diabetes insipid, and arrhythmia. It is significant to perform surgery in centers experienced in parathyroidectomy to minimize postoperative complications.
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Kasap Demir B, Soyaltin E, Alparslan C, Arslansoyu Çamlar S, Demircan T, Yavaşcan Ö, Mutlubaş F, Alaygut D, Karadeniz C. Risk Assessment for Arrhythmia in Pediatric Renal Transplant Recipients. EXP CLIN TRANSPLANT 2023; 21:28-35. [PMID: 33535941 DOI: 10.6002/ect.2020.0162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Renal transplant recipients are at risk for ventricular arrhythmia and sudden death. To assess that risk, we compared the ventricular repolarization markers of pediatric renal transplant recipients with those of healthy children. MATERIALS AND METHODS We included 30 children and adolescents who were followed for at least 6 months after renal transplant; 30 age- and sex-matched children were included for the control group. Demographic features, medications, and laboratory findings were recorded. Blood pressure measurements, ventricular repolarization indexes including QT dispersion, corrected QT dispersion, T-wave peak-to-end interval dispersion, the T-wave peak-to-end interval∕QT ratio, the T-wave peak-to-end interval∕corrected QT ratio, left ventricular mass index, and relative wall thickness were compared between groups. In addition, the correlations of ventricular repolarization indexes with other variables were evaluated. RESULTS Blood pressure standard deviation scores, the mean heart rate, QT dispersion, corrected QT dispersion, the T-wave peak-to-end interval∕QT ratio, the T-wave peak-to-end interval/corrected QT ratio, left ventricular mass index, and relative wall thickness values were significantly higher in renal transplant patients, whereas T-wave peak-to-end interval dispersion, ejection fraction, and fractional shortening were similar between groups. Although ventricular repolarization indexes were similar in patients with and without left ventricular hypertrophy, only corrected QT dispersion was significantly higher in patients with hypertension (P = .006). The only variable that significantly predicted prolonged corrected QT dispersion was the systolic blood pressure standard deviation score (P = .005, β = .403). CONCLUSIONS Ventricular repolarization anomalies, hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, and cardiac geometry irregularity may be observed after renal transplant in pediatric recipients despite acceptable allograft functions and normal serum electrolyte levels. Control of systolic blood pressure would decrease the risk of ventricular repolarization abnormalities, namely, the corrected QT dispersion. Follow-up of cardiovascular risks with noninvasive methods is recommended in all pediatric renal transplant recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belde Kasap Demir
- From the Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Izmir, Turkey.,the Izmir University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir, Turkey
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Dündar İ, Büyükavcı MA, Çiftçi N. Etiological, clinical, and laboratory evaluation of congenital hypothyroidism and determination of levothyroxine (LT4) dose at treatment interruption in differentiating permanent vs. transient patients. Turk J Med Sci 2022; 52:1863-1871. [PMID: 36945978 PMCID: PMC10390198 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0144.5533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common cause of preventable but irreversible mental retardation in children, although the risk has been widely abolished by national neonatal screening programs. The aim of this study was to determine, (a) the cause of CH, (b) the etiological cause of persistent CH and (c) to investigate the role of laboratory and clinical data in predicting persistent and transient CH. METHODS Patients diagnosed with CH, who started L-thyroxine treatment and were followed up for at least three years were included. Patient data were reviewed retrospectively. Serum thyroid hormones were measured four weeks after discontinuation of therapy at age three or earlier. Cases with a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) value of >10 mIU/mL were accepted as permanent hypothyroidism, while cases with normal TSH values for six months after cessation were accepted as transient hypothyroidism. RESULTS There were 232 treated cases, of whom 108 (46.6%) were female, and 169 (72.8%) were eventually diagnosed with transient CH. The best cut-off point for predicting permanent status was determined as LT4 cut-off dose ≥1.45 mcg/kg/day. The median (range) duration of L-thyroxine treatment in transient hypothyroid cases was 24 (range: 6-36) months, and treatment was discontinued before the age of three years in 64%. DISCUSSION There were 232 treated cases, of whom 108 (46.6%) were female, and 169 (72.8%) were eventually diagnosed with transient CH. The best cut-off point for predicting permanent status was determined as LT4 cut-off dose ≥1.45 mcg/kg/day. The median (range) duration of L-thyroxine treatment in transient hypothyroid cases was 24 (range: 6-36) months, and treatment was discontinued before the age of three years in 64%.
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Affiliation(s)
- İsmail Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akif Büyükavcı
- Department of Developmental Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Nurdan Çiftçi
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Malatya Training and Research Hospital, Malatya, Turkey
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BALA MM, BALA KA, PEKER G, ÜNSAL SŞ, GÜRLER M. Relationship between bone mineral density and biochemical parameters in obese children and adolescents. GAZZETTA MEDICA ITALIANA ARCHIVIO PER LE SCIENZE MEDICHE 2022. [DOI: 10.23736/s0393-3660.20.04522-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Aksoy E, Cogulu O, Pariltay E, Ozen S, Ata A, Karaca E, Darcan S. Association between clinical variations and copy number variations in cases with Turner syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2022; 35:1161-1168. [PMID: 35953302 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2022-0153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Turner syndrome (TS) is one of the most common chromosomal abnormalities with an incidence of approximately one in 2,500 live births. Short stature and primary ovarian insufficiency are two most important characteristic findings of TS. Turner syndrome karyotypes include monosomy X, mosaic structure and X chromosome structural anomalies. Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics vary among cases. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical variations observed in TS cases with the copy number variations (CNV) detected by microarray study. METHODS Fifty-three patients diagnosed with TS, between the ages of 0-18 were included in the study. Peripheral blood samples were taken from 36 cases for microarray study. RESULTS Karyotypes were as follows: thirty-three of cases were 45,X, 7 were 45,X/46,XX, 6 were 45,X/46,Xi(Xq), 2 were 46,Xi(Xq), 2 were 45,X/46,r(X), 1 was 45,X/46,Xi(Xp), 1 was 45,X/46,XY and 1 was 45,X/46,X+mar(idicY) karyotype. A significant correlation was found between karyotype groups and FSH values of the cases (p=0.034). In monosomy X and mosaic isochromosome Xq cases, the FSH value was found to be significantly higher than those with 45,X/46,XX mosaic karyotype. CNVs were found in 8 (22.2%) out of 36 cases whose microarray study was performed. Unexpected atypical findings were discussed in the light of the characteristics of CNVs. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, the microarray method has a great contribution in explaining many unexpected findings in TS cases. Moreover, those CNV findings may contribute for the explanation of the underlying mechanisms of those anomalies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Aksoy
- Department of Child Health and Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Cogulu
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Erhan Pariltay
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Samim Ozen
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aysun Ata
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Emin Karaca
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sukran Darcan
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
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Soyaltin E, Demir BK, Erfidan G, Çamlar SA, Alaygut D, Mutlubaş F. Effects of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring parameters on left ventricular mass index in hypertensive children. Blood Press Monit 2022; 27:213-219. [PMID: 35258018 DOI: 10.1097/mbp.0000000000000589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate the effects of blood pressure (BP) values obtained by 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) of hypertensive children and adolescents on left ventricular mass index (LVMI). METHODS Patients diagnosed with HT with BP measurements confirmed with ABPM and evaluated with echocardiography for LVMI were included. The patients were divided into two groups according to their BMI as obese and nonobese. SDSs of ABPM parameters were compared between the groups. RESULTS A total of 158 children with HT were included in the study. Ninety of these patients were obese. In obese and nonobese cases, mean SDS levels were similar in ABPM parameters, whereas LVMI was significantly higher in obese patients ( P = 0.049). There was a significant correlation between LVMI and 24-h SBP SDS, daytime SBP SDS, 24-h SBP load and daytime BP load. In obese cases, there was a statistically significant correlation between LVMI and 24-h SBP SDS, daytime SBP SDS, 24-h SBP load, daytime SBP load as well as nighttime SBP SDS and nighttime SBP load. When the whole group was evaluated, 24-h SBP SDS was the most effective parameter influencing LVMI ( P = 0.001). Similarly, the most effective ABPM parameter on LVMI in obese patients was 24-h SBP SDS ( P = 0.001). CONCLUSION A significantly higher rate of LVMI in obese patients suggests that obesity itself is an effective factor on LVMI. In addition, systolic hypertension is more effective on cardiac functions compared with DBP measurements and systolic-DBP dipping ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eren Soyaltin
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital
| | - Belde Kasap Demir
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Izmir Katip Çelebi University Medical Faculty, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gökçen Erfidan
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital
| | - Seçil Arslansoyu Çamlar
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital
| | - Demet Alaygut
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital
| | - Fatma Mutlubaş
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital
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Erbaş İM, İlgün Gürel D, Manav Kabayeğit Z, Koç A, Ünüvar T, Abacı A, Böber E, Anık A. Clinical, genetic characteristics and treatment outcomes of children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta: a two-center experience. Connect Tissue Res 2022; 63:349-358. [PMID: 34107839 DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2021.1932853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), is a heritable, heterogeneous connective tissue disorder, characterized by fragile bones. There are conflicting results about genotype-phenotype correlations and efficiency of bisphosphonate treatment in this disorder. AIM We aimed to evaluate the clinical, genetic characteristics, and long-term follow-up results of children and adolescents with OI. MATERIALS AND METHODS A two-center retrospective study was conducted using demographic, clinical, and genetic data obtained from the medical records of the patients. RESULTS Twenty-nine patients (62% male, median age; 3.6 years) with OI diagnosis from 26 families were included in the study. Thirteen different variants (nine were novel) were described in 16 patients in COL1A1, COL1A2, and P3H1 genes. Our siblings with homozygous P3H1 variants had a severe phenotype with intrauterine and neonatal fractures. Twenty-two patients were treated with bisphosphonates (17 of them with pamidronate, five with alendronate) with a median duration of 3.0 (1.6-4.8) years. Eleven patients (50%) suffered from fractures after the treatment. Haploinsufficiency variants in COL1A1 caused a milder skeletal phenotype with less fracture count and better treatment outcomes than structural variants. When compared with the anthropometric measurements at the initial diagnosis time, height Z-scores were lower on the last clinical follow-up (p = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS We could not find an obvious genotype-phenotype correlation in Turkish OI patients with COL1A1 or COL1A2 variants. Treatment with pamidronate was effective in reducing fracture counts, without any long-term adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- İbrahim Mert Erbaş
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Deniz İlgün Gürel
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Zehra Manav Kabayeğit
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Altuğ Koç
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tolga Ünüvar
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Anık
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
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Erbaş İM, Paketçi A, Turan S, Şişman AR, Demir K, Böber E, Abacı A. Low Complement C1q/TNF-related Protein-13 Levels are Associated with Childhood Obesity But not Binge Eating Disorder. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2022; 14:179-187. [PMID: 35014243 PMCID: PMC9176081 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2021.2021-11-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related proteins (CTRPs) are recently described members of the adipokine family. CTRP-13, a new member of this family, has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity and had an anorexigenic effect on food intake in experimental studies. The aim was to investigate serum CTRP-13 levels in children with obesity, and its relationship with other adipokines, metabolic parameters, or binge eating disorder (BED). Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 105 pubertal children attending a single center. Clinical (metabolic syndrome, BED) and biochemical (glucose, insulin, lipids, leptin, adiponectin, CTRP-13 levels) parameters were assessed. Results Sixty children with obesity [24 males (40%); median age 14.7 (13.0-16.4) years] and 45 healthy controls [15 males (33.3%); median age 15.2 (14.1-16.5) years] were included. Serum adiponectin and CTRP-13 levels were significantly lower in children with obesity than controls (7.1 vs 20.1 μg/mL, p<0.001; 64.7 vs 103.8 ng/mL, p<0.001, respectively). CTRP-13 levels correlated negatively with body mass index (Spearman rho=-0.230, p=0.018) and positively with high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels (Spearman rho=0.218, p=0.026). There was no significant difference in serum CTRP-13 concentrations in terms of the presence of metabolic syndrome or BED. Conclusion Childhood obesity seems to be causing dysregulation in adipokine production and function, including the down-regulation of CTRP-13. The positive correlation between CTRP-13 and HDL-C levels suggested a possible effect of this adipokine on lipid metabolism. Thus CTRP-13 may be a novel biomarker for dyslipidemia in childhood obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- İbrahim Mert Erbaş
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ahu Paketçi
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Serkan Turan
- Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Ali Rıza Şişman
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
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Besci Ö, Erbaş İM, Küme T, Acinikli KY, Abacı A, Böber E, Demir K. A 4-hour Profile of 17-hydroxyprogesterone in Salt-wasting Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Is the Serial Monitoring Strategy Worth the Effort? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2022; 14:145-152. [PMID: 34866371 PMCID: PMC9176089 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2021.2021-9-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Since there is no gold standard laboratory variable for adjustment of treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), the aim was to assess the use of a 4-hour profile of serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) to determine the most appropriate sample time and level of 17-OHP in predicting the metabolic control and evaluate the role of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in hyperandrogenemia. METHODS This study included children with salt-wasting CAH. Measurements for 17-OHP and cortisol were made from samples obtained before and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the morning dose of hydrocortisone. Patients were designated to have poor metabolic control when androstenedione levels according to age and sex-specific reference intervals were high and annual height standard deviation score (SDS) changes were ≥0.5. RESULTS The study cohort was 16 children (9 girls) with a median age of 7-years old. Premedication 17-OHP levels were strongly correlated with 17-OHP levels 1, 2, and 4 hours after the morning dose (rs=0.929, p<0.01; rs=0.943, p<0.01; rs=0.835, p<0.01, respectively). 17-OHP profiles (0, 1, 2, 4 hours) of poor (n=6) and good (n=10) metabolically controlled cases were similar. Among the patients with poor metabolic control, two cases had 17-OHP levels <2 ng/mL at all times. The remaining patients with poor metabolic control had median 17-OHP levels above 104 ng/mL, 82 ng/mL, 14 ng/mL, and 4 ng/mL, for baseline and 1, 2, and 4 hours, respectively. Differences between the poor and well-controlled group were androstenedione levels with respect to upper limit of normal [1.8 (1.5) and 0.5 (1.5) ng/mL, respectively p=0.03], annual change in height SDS [0.7 (0.2) and -0.03 (0.8) SDS, respectively, p=0.001], and daily hydrocortisone doses [7 (6) and 16 (8) mg/m2/day, respectively, p=0.02]. Androstenedione and SHBG levels were negatively correlated in the pubertal children (rs=-0.7, p=0.04). CONCLUSION We conclude that: (i) a 4-hour 17-OHP profile is not useful in predicting hyperandrogenemia; (ii) suppressed levels of 17-OHP do not always indicate overtreatment; (iii) reference intervals of 17-OHP for different time periods might be of importance; (iv) low hydrocortisone doses should be avoided; and (v) SHBG could be used in pubertal children as an indicator of hyperandrogenemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özge Besci
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Mert Erbaş
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Küme
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Kübra Yüksek Acinikli
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey,* Address for Correspondence: Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey Phone: +90 505 525 27 43 E-mail:
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Erbaş İM, Hajikhanova A, Besci Ö, Acinikli KY, Demir K, Böber E, Abacı A. Initial neutrophil/lymphocyte and lymphocyte/monocyte ratios can predict future insulin need in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2022; 35:593-602. [PMID: 35304840 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2021-0564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The exact mechanism of partial clinical remission in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has not been elucidated yet. The severity of the inflammation at the time of diagnosis may affect the occurrence or duration of this phase. We aimed to investigate the relationship between hematological inflammatory parameters at the time of diagnosis in T1DM and (i) daily insulin requirement during the follow-up and (ii) the presence of partial clinical remission period, which was determined according to insulin dose-adjusted HbA1c levels. METHODS A single-center retrospective study was conducted, including children who were diagnosed with T1DM, were positive for at least one autoantibody, and were followed up for one year in our clinic between 2010 and 2020. RESULTS Sixty-eight patients (55.9% female, 64.7% prepubertal) were included in the study, whose mean age was 8.4 ± 4.2 years. A total of 38 patients (55.9%) had partial clinical remission. None of the initial hematological indices were associated with the occurrence of partial remission. Initial neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and derived-NLR (d-NLR) levels were significantly lower (p=0.011 and 0.033, respectively) and lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR) levels were significantly higher (p=0.005) in patients who showed an insulin requirement of <0.5 IU/kg/day at the 3rd month after diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS Initial hematological parameters were not found as a predictor of partial clinical remission period in T1DM in children. However, a lower NLR and d-NLR, or a higher LMR at the time of diagnosis can be used as an indicator of a low daily insulin need at the 3rd month of T1DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- İbrahim Mert Erbaş
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Aygün Hajikhanova
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özge Besci
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Kübra Yüksek Acinikli
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
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Basaran C, Kasap Demir B, Tekindal MA, Erfidan G, Simsek OO, Arslansoyu Camlar S, Alparslan C, Alaygut D, Mutlubas F, Elmali F. Re-evaluating hypertension in children according to different guidelines: a single-center study. Hypertens Res 2022; 45:1047-1057. [PMID: 35365799 DOI: 10.1038/s41440-022-00896-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We aimed to evaluate the agreements between the guidelines used for both office blood pressure (OBP) and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). Our secondary aim was to define the best threshold to assess children at risk of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Thresholds proposed by the Fourth Report (FR), European Society of Hypertension (ESH), and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) for OBP and the Wühl, ESH, and American Heart Association (AHA) for ABPM were used, and nine different BP phenotype combinations were created. The agreements between the thresholds, the sensitivity of the thresholds, and the BP phenotypes used to predict LVH were determined in 949 patients with different ages and body mass indices (BMIs). The agreements between the guidelines for OBP and ABPM were "good" and "very good" (κ = 0.639; 95% CI, 0.638-0.640, κ = 0.986; 95% CI, 0.985-0.988), respectively. To classify OBP and ABPM into BP phenotypes, we obtained nine different combinations, which had "very good" agreement (κ = 0.880; 95% CI, 0.879-0.880). The sensitivity of AAP for detecting LVH was the highest in <12-year-old obese children (S = 75.8, 95% CI, 56.4-89.7). The sensitivity of ABPM in detecting LVH was similar among different age and BMI groups. The sensitivity of different BP phenotypes tended to be higher in the groups where OBP was evaluated according to AAP. The highest sensitivity was detected in the 13- to 15-year-old normal weight group.(S: 88.8, 95% CI, 51.7-99.7). The AAP guideline is more sensitive and decisive for BP phenotypes to detect LVH, especially in normal-weight children ≤ 15 years, while ABPM thresholds for children have limited effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cemaliye Basaran
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
| | - Belde Kasap Demir
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.,Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology & Rheumatology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Agah Tekindal
- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gokcen Erfidan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Ozdemir Simsek
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Secil Arslansoyu Camlar
- İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University Health Sciences, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Caner Alparslan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Demet Alaygut
- İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University Health Sciences, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Mutlubas
- İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University Health Sciences, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ferhan Elmali
- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey
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Evin F, Ata A, Er E, Demir G, Çetin H, Altınok YA, Özen S, Darcan Ş, Gökşen D. Predictive low-glucose suspend system and glycemic variability. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13410-021-00957-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Celik G, Gunay M, Ozcabi B, Gulturk U, Kizilay O, Vural A, Ozkul Saglam N, Papatya Cakir ED, Palabiyik F, Onal Gunay B, Yigit FU. Evaluation of the impact of childhood obesity on retrobulbar hemodynamics and retinal microvasculature. Eur J Ophthalmol 2022; 32:3556-3563. [PMID: 35243922 DOI: 10.1177/11206721221086244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate changes in retrobulbar ocular blood flow parameters by using Colour Doppler Imaging (CDI) and changes in foveal microvasculature by using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) in pediatric obese patients and to compare them with a group of healthy children. METHODS Children diagnosed with obesity without hypertension and diabetes (39 subjects, obese group) and age-matched healthy controls (26 subjects, control group) underwent CDI and OCTA imaging. Peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity and resistivity index from ophthalmic, central retinal and posterior ciliary arteries on CDI; superficial and deep capillary plexus vascular density and foveal avascular zone area on OCTA imaging were obtained in each group. Central foveal and subfoveal choroidal thicknesses were also measured. CDI and OCTA parameters were compared between two groups. RESULTS Peak systolic and end-diastolic velocities were found to be significantly lower in obese children than in controls in all three examined arteries (p < 0.05). Resistivity index values were similar between the groups. OCTA imaging did not reveal significant changes in superficial and deep capillary plexus vascular densities and foveal avascular zone area across analysed retinal regions between the groups. Subfoveal choroid was thicker in obese group than in control group (325.89 ± 52.77 µm vs. 304.52 ± 21.76 µm, p = 0.04). CONCLUSION An apparent decrease was present in retrobulbar hemodynamics in obese children. This arises the possibility of early ocular macrovascular compromise rather than retinal microvascular impairment in childhood obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gokhan Celik
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, 147023Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Gunay
- Department of Ophthalmology, 64255Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Bahar Ozcabi
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Yeni Yuzyil University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ulas Gulturk
- Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, 147005Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Osman Kizilay
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, 147023Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Asli Vural
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, 147005Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Ozkul Saglam
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, 147005Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Esra Deniz Papatya Cakir
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Health Sciences, 147005Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Figen Palabiyik
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, University of Health Sciences, 147005Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Betul Onal Gunay
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, 64256Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Fadime Ulviye Yigit
- Department of Ophthalmology, Halic University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Güneş-Yılmaz S, Kasap-Demir B, Soyaltın E, Erfidan G, Özdemir-Şimşek Ö, Arslansoyu-Çamlar S, Alaygut D, Mutlubaş F. Prediction of More Severe MEFV Gene Mutations in Childhood. Turk Arch Pediatr 2022; 56:610-617. [PMID: 35110061 PMCID: PMC8849490 DOI: 10.5152/turkarchpediatr.2021.21147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to present the demographic, clinical, and laboratory features of children clinically diagnosed with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and to predict more severe mutations by evaluating those findings. Methods: We enrolled cases diagnosed with FMF with a defined variation in at least one allele. The medical charts of the patients were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were grouped as homozygous, compound heterozygous, and simple heterozygous cases, with and without M694V mutation. We compared the data between the subgroups using logistic regression analysis and determined the risk factors for being homozygous or compound heterozygous for M694V. Results: A total of 263 (M/F =109/154) cases were included. The mean age at the onset of symptoms, follow-up duration, and time to diagnosis were 6.75 ± 3.9 (0.25-17) years, 51.78 ± 39.31 (6-166) months, and 9.23 ± 14.44 (1-132) months, respectively. The rates of parental consanguinity, positive family history for FMF, and FMF in a first-degree relative were 15%, 42%, and 31.4% respectively. The most common symptom was abdominal pain (85%). There was no difference between the growth parameters of the cases during the initial and final control periods. The most frequent alleles were M694V, E148Q, and V726A. The most common accompanying disease was IgA vasculitis (20%). Almost 90% of the cases fulfilled all the defined criteria. The rate of patients having a first-degree relative with FMF was higher, Hb values were lower, and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) values were higher during the attack period; the ESR and CRP values were higher in the attack-free period; and Pras disease severity scores were higher in homozygous or compound heterozygous cases carrying M694V. The presence of FMF in a first-degree relative increases the probability of being homozygous and compound heterozygous for M694V by a factor of 2.39; and each 1 unit increase in the Pras score increases this probability by a factor of 1.43. The threshold Pras score for this possibility is 5.5 (AUC = 0.651; 95% CI, 0.545-0.757; P = .006; sensitivity, 65%; specificity, 55%). Conclusion: M694V was the most common and severe mutation in our cohort. The presence of a first-degree relative with FMF and Pras scores ≥5.5 may predict a homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation for M694V.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seviye Güneş-Yılmaz
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Belde Kasap-Demir
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey;Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Eren Soyaltın
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gökçen Erfidan
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özgür Özdemir-Şimşek
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Seçil Arslansoyu-Çamlar
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Demet Alaygut
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Mutlubaş
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Health Sciences School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
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Ata A, Jalilova A, Kırkgöz T, Işıklar H, Demir G, Altınok YA, Özkan B, Zeytinlioğlu A, Darcan Ş, Özen S, Gökşen D. Does COVID-19 predispose patients to type 1 diabetes mellitus? Clin Pediatr Endocrinol 2022; 31:33-37. [PMID: 35002066 PMCID: PMC8713063 DOI: 10.1297/cpe.2021-0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has emerged as a global pandemic. This was a prospective, case-control study conducted in Izmir, Turkey. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between COVID-19 and new-onset T1DM. We included pediatric patients (aged 6 mo-18 yr) with new-onset type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnosed during the COVID-19 pandemic, between April 2020 and January 2021. Polymerase chain reaction was used to diagnose COVID-19 after hospital admission. An enzyme-linked immunoassay for IgM and IgG against SARS-CoV-2 was performed after the diagnosis was confirmed. In the control group, the blood antibody test was conducted as close as possible to the time of the T1DM patient referral. A total of 118 participants were included in the study, comprising 57 (48%) patients with new-onset T1DM and 61 (52%) healthy controls. Of the 57 patients, 36 (63.2%) presented with DKA, 17 (29.7%) with diabetic ketosis, and four (7%) incidentally. The SARS-CoV-2 antibody test was positive in five (8.7%) patients with T1DM and six (10%) controls. The rate of positivity did not differ between the two groups (p = 0.901). It was not possible to demonstrate a clear association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and new-onset T1DM. Whether SARS-CoV-2 increases susceptibility to diabetes by triggering islet cell autoimmunity and affects the timing of overt diabetes in patients with existing autoimmunity should be studied in large cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysun Ata
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Arzu Jalilova
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tarık Kırkgöz
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Behçet Uz Child Disease and Pediatric Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Hafize Işıklar
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Günay Demir
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Atik Altınok
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Behzat Özkan
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Behçet Uz Child Disease and Pediatric Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayşin Zeytinlioğlu
- Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Şükran Darcan
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Samim Özen
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Damla Gökşen
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
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Çatli G, Acar S, Cingöz G, Rasulova K, Yarim AK, Uzun H, Küme T, Kızıldağ S, Dündar BN, Abacı A. Oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism and low serum oxytocin level are associated with hyperphagia and obesity in adolescents. Int J Obes (Lond) 2021; 45:2064-2073. [PMID: 34091593 DOI: 10.1038/s41366-021-00876-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES In recent years, oxytocin (OXT) and polymorphisms in the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene have been reported to play roles in obesity pathogenesis. However, there was no study evaluating OXTR gene variants in childhood obesity. The aim of the study was to investigate the relation of OXTR gene polymorphisms and serum OXT levels with metabolic and anthropometric parameters in obese and healthy adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS The study was a multi-centered case-control study, which was conducted on obese and healthy adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years. Serum OXT and leptin levels were measured, and OXTR gene variants were studied by qPCR (rs53576) and RFLP (rs2254298) methods. RESULTS A total of 250 obese and 250 healthy adolescents were included in this study. In the obese group, serum OXT level was lower and leptin level was higher than the control group. In the obese group, frequencies of homozygous mutant (G/G) and heterozygous (A/G) genotypes for rs53576 polymorphism were higher than the control group. Homozygous mutant(G/G) and heterozygous (A/G) genotypes for rs53576 polymorphism were found to increase the risk of obesity compared to the wild type (A/A) genotype [OR = 6.05 and OR = 3.06; p < 0.001, respectively]. In patients with homozygous mutant (G/G) and heterozygous (A/G) genotype for rs53576 polymorphism, serum OXT levels were lower than the wild type (A/A) genotype. In the obese group, hyperphagia score was higher than the control group and correlated negatively with serum OXT level. CONCLUSIONS This study revealed that low serum OXT level, which is associated with hyperphagia may be an underlying cause for obesity in adolescents. For rs53576 polymorphism of the OXTR gene, obesity risk is higher in patients with homozygous mutant(G/G) and heterozygous(A/G)genotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gönül Çatli
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Izmir KatipÇelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
| | - Sezer Acar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gülten Cingöz
- Department of Pediatrics, Sağlik Bilimleri University, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Khayala Rasulova
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayça Kanat Yarim
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Hamide Uzun
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Sağlik Bilimleri University, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Küme
- Department of Biochemistry, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Sefa Kızıldağ
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Izmir KatipÇelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
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Topaktaş E, Erolu E, Dursun F, Kırmızıbekmez H. Evaluation of metabolic parameters and aortic elasticity in normotensive children with premature adrenarche. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2021; 34:1009-1015. [PMID: 34167179 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2021-0160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Premature adrenarche may be associated with an intrauterine programmed metabolic syndrome which should be considered as a warning sign for coronary heart disease due to accelerated atherosclerosis, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), and polycystic ovary syndrome. METHODS Seventy-three patients with premature adrenarche were evaluated for metabolic parameters and aortic elasticity to evaluate the susceptibility to atherosclerosis and compared with a control group. The patients were examined in two groups as overweight and nonoverweight, and metabolic and cardiac parameters were also compared among these groups. Strain, distensibility, and stiffness index parameters were used to evaluate aortic elasticity. RESULTS Biochemical parameters and cardiac measurements were not statistically different between patients and controls. They also did not differ between patients with normal weight and overweight groups. Atherogenic index and insulin resistance were closely related and a positive correlation between cholesterol and triglyceride, and ascending aortic stiffness was found. CONCLUSIONS The results may suggest that cholesterol and triglyceride-related arterial involvement is more involved in the pathogenesis of arterial stiffness. It can be considered that 'being overweight' or 'having metabolic profile characterized by insulin resistance and dyslipidemia' are the major coexisting factors influencing the vascular structure, rather than increased androgens and premature adrenarche itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eylem Topaktaş
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Elif Erolu
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatma Dursun
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Health Sciences, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Heves Kırmızıbekmez
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Health Sciences, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Erbaş İC, Erbaş İM, Evliyaoğlu O. Clinical, biochemical, and radiological follow-up results of children and adolescents with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a single-center experience. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2021; 34:987-994. [PMID: 34126658 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2021-0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the most common cause of goiter and acquired hypothyroidism in children and adolescents, especially in areas without endemic iodine deficiency. We aimed to evaluate the follow-up results of children and adolescents diagnosed with HT, including clinical, biochemical, and radiological findings and treatment approaches. METHODS HT patients, who were diagnosed between 2012 and 2018 years in a single-center, were assessed retrospectively. RESULTS Two hundred and twenty-four cases were included in the study, 75.9% of whom were girls (female/male ratio: 3.1) and 66.5% were pubertal. The median age of the cases at first admission was 12.5 (9.2-15) years. The median follow-up period of 196 patients, who continued their follow-up regularly, was 2.1 (0.7-4.8) years. When autoantibody levels were analyzed according to gender, mean anti-Tg levels were higher in girls (p=0.028), whereas anti-TPO levels were similar (p=0.372). A nodule was detected in the ultrasonographic follow-up of 29 (13%) patients. Papillary thyroid carcinoma was observed in 10.3% (n=3) of those with nodules. When the last ultrasonography findings of 188 patients with available radiological follow-up data were compared with their initial evaluation, the rate of heterogeneous parenchymal echogenicity increased significantly (p=0.008). The need for l-thyroxine dosage augmented over time. CONCLUSIONS Although HT is more common in adolescent girls, it can be encountered in both genders and at all ages in childhood. The incidence of malignancy was not higher in patients with nodules associated with HT than the reported incidences of malignancy in nodules not associated with HT.
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Affiliation(s)
- İrem Ceren Erbaş
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Mert Erbaş
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Olcay Evliyaoğlu
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey
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Bitkin EC, Kara C, Yılmaz GC, Mammadova J, Aydın HM. Evaluation of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in terms of overweight/obesity in tertiary care hospital. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2021; 34:995-1000. [PMID: 34162026 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2021-0268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Obesity is a growing problem in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) today. The aim of our study is to determine the frequency of overweight/obesity at the time of diagnosis and during follow-up in children with T1DM as well as review the conditions that may accompany. METHODS A total of 315 patients with T1DM were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as normal weight and overweight/obese. The two groups were compared in terms of age at diagnosis, birth weight, anthropometric measurements, insulin dose used and blood pressure measurements, and insulin, c-peptide, hemoglobin A1c, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein levels at the time of diagnosis and follow-up. RESULTS The height, weight and body mass index standard deviation (BMI SD) scores, and c-peptide levels at the time of diagnosis of the overweight/obese group were higher than those with normal weight (p<0.001 and p = 0.008, respectively). The frequency of dyslipidemia and hypertension was higher in the overweight/obese group than in the normal weight group [18.2 vs. 5% (p = 0.015) and 10 vs. 1.5% (p = 0.003), respectively]. CONCLUSIONS In our study, the fact that the overweight/obese group had higher BMI and c-peptide and lower HDL values at the time of diagnosis can be evaluated as indicators that insulin resistance syndrome can accompany T1DM from the beginning (double diabetes). When determining the treatment and follow-up strategies of patients with T1DM, considering the risk of obesity and taking the necessary precautions is very important in terms of morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eda Celebi Bitkin
- Department of Pediatrics, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Van, Turkey
| | - Cengiz Kara
- Department of Pediatrics, Istinye University, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gülay Can Yılmaz
- Department of Pediatrics, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Jamala Mammadova
- Department of Pediatrics, Istinye University, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Murat Aydın
- Department of Pediatrics, Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Samsun, Turkey
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Erbaş İM, Ölmez Z, Paketçi A, Demir K, Böber E, Abacı A. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Adult Height Prediction Methods in Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency. Endocr Res 2021; 46:140-147. [PMID: 33900130 DOI: 10.1080/07435800.2021.1916029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Background: In patients with growth hormone (GH) deficiency, the prediction of adult height before initiation of GH treatment can be helpful to guide clinicians and families. However, data regarding the effectiveness of prediction methods in such patients are limited.Objective: We aimed to investigate the accuracy of the three most used adult height prediction methods [Bayley-Pinneau (BP), Roche-Wainer-Thissen (RWT), and Tanner-Whitehouse 2 (TW2)] by comparing their results with the near-adult height (NAH) data of children treated with GH.Methods: A single-center retrospective study was conducted including patients treated with somatotropin due to GH deficiency. Bone age radiographs were reread by three authors. Adult height predictions were made using BP, RWT, and TW2 methods for each patient.Results: Forty-nine patients with GH deficiency [median age at diagnosis 10.8 (9.2-12.0) years, 63.3% girls, 69.4% prepubertal] were included. Median differences between predicted adult height (PAH) and NAH standard deviation (SD) scores were -0.5, 0.0, and 0.3 for BP, RWT, and TW2 methods, respectively. The rates of PAH within ±1 SD score of NAH were 54.7%, 62.3%, and 77.4% for BP, TW2, and RWT methods, respectively. RWT was the most accurate method in girls, however, it showed a similar efficiency with TW2 in prepubertal patients or those with delayed bone age between 1-2 years, independent of gender.Conclusions: We found that RWT and TW2 methods may be preferable rather than the BP method for predicting adult height in patients with a diagnosis of GH deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- İbrahim Mert Erbaş
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Ölmez
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ahu Paketçi
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
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48
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Karadag M, Yilmaz GC. What is the relationship between obesity and new circadian rhythm parameters in Turkish children and adolescents? A case-control study. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2021; 34:713-720. [PMID: 33818046 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2020-0543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the relationship between circadian rhythm parameters and obesity in children and adolescents is recognized, there are few studies on this topic. The concept of sleep-corrected social jetlag (SJLsc) has been formulated recently, but its relationship with childhood obesity has not yet been established. Therefore, we thought that SJL might play an important role in the etiology of obesity. Accordingly, we aimed to compare circadian rhythm parameters between obese and normal-weight children and adolescents. METHODS Seventy-nine obese and eighty-two normal-weight children and adolescents aged between 8 and 17 years participated in this case-control study, which took place in the Mardin province of Turkey. Data were collected with a sociodemographic information form, the Childhood Chronotype Questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements. RESULTS The average ages of the obese participants and controls were 12.3 ± 2.3 and 12.4 ± 2.2 years, respectively. Obese young people had greater evening preference, longer sleep debt duration, SJL duration and SJLsc duration, and higher Morningness-Eveningness Scale (MeScale) scores; and shorter mean sleep duration (p<0.005). In regression analyses, BMI z scores were significantly correlated with all circadian rhythm parameters, except SJLsc duration, while WC z scores were significantly correlated with all circadian rhythm parameters, except mean sleep duration. After adjustment, the high MeScale scores (OR: 1.142, p<0.05) and the presence of psychiatric disorder in the mother (OR: 15.075, p<0.05) were associated with obesity. CONCLUSIONS Circadian rhythm parameters can play an important role in the etiology of obesity. Future studies with larger samples and fewer confounding factors are needed to clarify the etiological factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Karadag
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Medical School, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Gulay Can Yilmaz
- Pediatric Endocrinology Department, Medical School, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey
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Erbaş İM, Altincik SA, Çatli G, Ünüvar T, Özhan B, Abaci A, Anik A. Does fludrocortisone treatment cause hypomagnesemia in children with primary adrenal insufficiency? Turk J Med Sci 2021; 51:231-237. [PMID: 33155789 PMCID: PMC7991856 DOI: 10.3906/sag-2008-167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/aim Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid that secreted from adrenal glands and a known factor to increase magnesium excretion by direct and indirect effects on renal tubular cells. Although the frequency of hypomagnesemia was found to be approximately 5% in adult studies, there is no study in the literature investigating the frequency of hypomagnesemia in children by using fludrocortisone, which has a mineralocorticoid activity. Materials and methods A multi-center retrospective study was conducted, including children who were under fludrocortisone treatment for primary adrenal insufficiency and applied to participant pediatric endocrinology outpatient clinics. Results Forty-three patients (58.1% male, 41.9% prepubertal) included in the study, whose median age was 9.18 (0.61-19) years, and the most common diagnosis among the patients was a salt-wasting form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (67.4%). Mean serum magnesium level was 2.05 (±0.13) mg/dL, and hypomagnesemia was not observed in any of the patients treated with fludrocortisone. None of the patients had increased urinary excretion of magnesium. Conclusion Unlike the studies performed in adults, we could not find any evidence of magnesium wasting effect of fludrocortisone treatment with normal or even high doses in children and adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- İbrahim Mert Erbaş
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Selda Ayça Altincik
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Gönül Çatli
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tolga Ünüvar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Bayram Özhan
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abaci
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Anik
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
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Kasap-Demir B, Soyaltın E, Arslansoyu-Çamlar S, Alparslan C, Alaygut D, Yavaşcan Ö, Demircan T, Mutlubaş F, Karadeniz C. Cardiovascular risk assessment in children and adolescents with congenital solitary kidneys. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2021; 23:245-252. [PMID: 33387392 PMCID: PMC8030084 DOI: 10.1111/jch.14159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Patients with solitary kidneys (SKs) are at risk of hypertension (HT) and associated end-organ damage. The authors aimed to evaluate whether children with congenital SKs (CSKs) have higher office, ambulatory, or central blood pressure (BP), increased arterial stiffness or left ventricular mass index, or any risk for arrhythmia. With this purpose, patients with CSK and healthy controls being followed up between January 2018 and June 2019 were enrolled in the study. Demographic, biochemical, and office blood pressure (BP) data were recorded. Then, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and measurements of central BP (cBP), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and augmentation index (AIx@75) were obtained. Ventricular repolarization parameters were acquired by 12-lead electrocardiography. Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and abdominal aortic stiffness parameters including strain, pressure strain elastic modulus (Ep), and normalized Ep (Ep*) were calculated with echocardiographic measurements. Finally, 36 children with CSK and 36 healthy controls were included. Serum creatinine, uric acid, total cholesterol levels, ABPM parameters, cBP levels, and PWV values were significantly higher, and eGFR levels were significantly lower in the CSK group. VR parameters, abdominal aortic stiffness indices, and LVMI were similar between the groups. CSK increased the risk of HT in ABPM (HTABPM ) by 6 times. PWV was significantly correlated with Ep and Ep* in cases with CSK. Determination of cBP and PWV along with 24-hour ABPM would be a useful tool in children with CSK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belde Kasap-Demir
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Türkiye.,Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Eren Soyaltın
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Seçil Arslansoyu-Çamlar
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Caner Alparslan
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Demet Alaygut
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Önder Yavaşcan
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Tülay Demircan
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Fatma Mutlubaş
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Cem Karadeniz
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.,Department of Pediatric Cardiology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Türkiye
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