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Paciaroni M, Agnelli G, Caso V, Tsivgoulis G, Furie KL, Tadi P, Becattini C, Falocci N, Zedde M, Abdul-Rahim AH, Lees KR, Alberti A, Venti M, Acciarresi M, D'Amore C, Mosconi MG, Cimini LA, Procopio A, Bovi P, Carletti M, Rigatelli A, Cappellari M, Putaala J, Tomppo L, Tatlisumak T, Bandini F, Marcheselli S, Pezzini A, Poli L, Padovani A, Masotti L, Vannucchi V, Sohn SI, Lorenzini G, Tassi R, Guideri F, Acampa M, Martini G, Ntaios G, Karagkiozi E, Athanasakis G, Makaritsis K, Vadikolias K, Liantinioti C, Chondrogianni M, Mumoli N, Consoli D, Galati F, Sacco S, Carolei A, Tiseo C, Corea F, Ageno W, Bellesini M, Colombo G, Silvestrelli G, Ciccone A, Scoditti U, Denti L, Mancuso M, Maccarrone M, Orlandi G, Giannini N, Gialdini G, Tassinari T, De Lodovici ML, Bono G, Rueckert C, Baldi A, D'Anna S, Toni D, Letteri F, Giuntini M, Lotti EM, Flomin Y, Pieroni A, Kargiotis O, Karapanayiotides T, Monaco S, Baronello MM, Csiba L, Szabó L, Chiti A, Giorli E, Del Sette M, Imberti D, Zabzuni D, Doronin B, Volodina V, Michel P, Vanacker P, Barlinn K, Pallesen LP, Kepplinger J, Bodechtel U, Gerber J, Deleu D, Melikyan G, Ibrahim F, Akhtar N, Gourbali V, Yaghi S. Prediction of Early Recurrent Thromboembolic Event and Major Bleeding in Patients With Acute Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation by a Risk Stratification Schema: The ALESSA Score Study. Stroke 2017; 48:726-732. [PMID: 28183856 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.116.015770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2016] [Revised: 12/05/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSES This study was designed to derive and validate a score to predict early ischemic events and major bleedings after an acute ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. METHODS The derivation cohort consisted of 854 patients with acute ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation included in prospective series between January 2012 and March 2014. Older age (hazard ratio 1.06 for each additional year; 95% confidence interval, 1.00-1.11) and severe atrial enlargement (hazard ratio, 2.05; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-2.87) were predictors for ischemic outcome events (stroke, transient ischemic attack, and systemic embolism) at 90 days from acute stroke. Small lesions (≤1.5 cm) were inversely correlated with both major bleeding (hazard ratio, 0.39; P=0.03) and ischemic outcome events (hazard ratio, 0.55; 95% confidence interval, 0.30-1.00). We assigned to age ≥80 years 2 points and between 70 and 79 years 1 point; ischemic index lesion >1.5 cm, 1 point; severe atrial enlargement, 1 point (ALESSA score). A logistic regression with the receiver-operating characteristic graph procedure (C statistic) showed an area under the curve of 0.697 (0.632-0.763; P=0.0001) for ischemic outcome events and 0.585 (0.493-0.678; P=0.10) for major bleedings. RESULTS The validation cohort consisted of 994 patients included in prospective series between April 2014 and June 2016. Logistic regression with the receiver-operating characteristic graph procedure showed an area under the curve of 0.646 (0.529-0.763; P=0.009) for ischemic outcome events and 0.407 (0.275-0.540; P=0.14) for hemorrhagic outcome events. CONCLUSIONS In acute stroke patients with atrial fibrillation, high ALESSA scores were associated with a high risk of ischemic events but not of major bleedings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio Paciaroni
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.).
| | - Giancarlo Agnelli
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Valeria Caso
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Georgios Tsivgoulis
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Karen L Furie
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Prasanna Tadi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Cecilia Becattini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Nicola Falocci
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Marialuisa Zedde
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Azmil H Abdul-Rahim
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Kennedy R Lees
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Andrea Alberti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Michele Venti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Monica Acciarresi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Cataldo D'Amore
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Maria Giulia Mosconi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Ludovica Anna Cimini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Antonio Procopio
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Paolo Bovi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Monica Carletti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Alberto Rigatelli
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Manuel Cappellari
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Jukka Putaala
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Liisa Tomppo
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Turgut Tatlisumak
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Fabio Bandini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Simona Marcheselli
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Alessandro Pezzini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Loris Poli
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Alessandro Padovani
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Luca Masotti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Vieri Vannucchi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Sung-Il Sohn
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Gianni Lorenzini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Rossana Tassi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Francesca Guideri
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Maurizio Acampa
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Giuseppe Martini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - George Ntaios
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Efstathia Karagkiozi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - George Athanasakis
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Kostantinos Makaritsis
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Kostantinos Vadikolias
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Chrysoula Liantinioti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Maria Chondrogianni
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Nicola Mumoli
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Domenico Consoli
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Franco Galati
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Simona Sacco
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Antonio Carolei
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Cindy Tiseo
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Francesco Corea
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Walter Ageno
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Marta Bellesini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Giovanna Colombo
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Giorgio Silvestrelli
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Alfonso Ciccone
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Umberto Scoditti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Licia Denti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Michelangelo Mancuso
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Miriam Maccarrone
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Giovanni Orlandi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Nicola Giannini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Gino Gialdini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Tiziana Tassinari
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Maria Luisa De Lodovici
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Giorgio Bono
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Christina Rueckert
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Antonio Baldi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Sebastiano D'Anna
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Danilo Toni
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Federica Letteri
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Martina Giuntini
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Enrico Maria Lotti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Yuriy Flomin
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Alessio Pieroni
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Odysseas Kargiotis
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Theodore Karapanayiotides
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Serena Monaco
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Mario Maimone Baronello
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Laszló Csiba
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Lilla Szabó
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Alberto Chiti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Elisa Giorli
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Massimo Del Sette
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Davide Imberti
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Dorjan Zabzuni
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Boris Doronin
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Vera Volodina
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Patrik Michel
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Peter Vanacker
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Kristian Barlinn
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Lars-Peder Pallesen
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Jessica Kepplinger
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Ulf Bodechtel
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Johannes Gerber
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Dirk Deleu
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Gayane Melikyan
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Faisal Ibrahim
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Naveed Akhtar
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Vanessa Gourbali
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
| | - Shadi Yaghi
- From the Stroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy (M.P., G. Agnelli, V.C., C.B., N.F., A.A., M.V., M. Acciarresi, C.D., M.G.M., L.A.C., A. Procopio); Department of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece (G.T., K.V.); International Clinic Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (G.T.); Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece (G.T., C.L., M. Chondrogianni); Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (K.L.F., P.T., S.Y.); Neurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy (M.Z.); Medical School and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.H.A.-R., K.R.L.); Unità Semplice Dipartimentale (USD) Stroke Unit, DAI di Neuroscienze, AOUI Verona, Italy (P.B., M. Carletti, A.R., M. Cappellari); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (J.P., L.T., T. Tatlisumak); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg and Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (T. Tatlisumak); Department of Neurology, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy (F.B.); Neurologia d'urgenza e Stroke Unit, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milano, Italy (S. Marcheselli); Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy (A. Pezzini, L.P., A. Padovani); Internal Medicine, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Firenze, Italy (L.M., V. Vannucchi); Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (S.-I.S.); Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy (G.L.); SC Medicina e Chirurgia d'Accettazione e d'Urgenza, Pontedera o Volterra, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Italy (R.T., F. Guideri, M. Acampa, G. Martini); Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N., E.K., G. Athanasakis, K.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Livorno, Italy (N.M.); Stroke Unit, Jazzolino Hospital, Vibo Valentia, Italy (D.C., F. Galati); Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Italy (S.S., A. Carolei, C.T.); UO Gravi Cerebrolesioni, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Foligno (F.C.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (W.A., M.B., G.C.); S.C. di Neurologia e S.S. di Stroke Unit, ASST di Mantova, Mantova, Italy (G.S., A. Ciccone); Stroke Unit, Neuroscience Department, University of Parma, Italy (U.S.); Stroke Unit, Dipartimento Geriatrico Riabilitativo, University of Parma, Italy (L.D.); Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Pisa, Italy (M. Mancuso, M. Maccarrone, G.O., N.G., G.G., A. Chiti); Neurologia, Ospedale Apuano, Massa Carrara, Italy (G.O., M.G.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (Savona), Italy (T. Tassinari); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Insubria University, Varese, Italy (M.L. D.L., G.B.); Abteilung für Neurologie, Oberschwabenklinik gGmbH, Ravensburg, Germany (C.R.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale di Portogruaro, Portogruaro (Venice), Italy (A.B., S.D.); Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T., F.L., A. Pieroni); U.O. Neurologia Stroke Unit, Ospedale SM delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy (E.M.L.); Stroke and Neurorehabilitation Unit, MC 'Universal Clinic 'Oberig' Kyiv, Ukraine (Y.F.); Stroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece (O.K.); 2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.K.); Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civico, Palermo, Italy (S. Monaco, M.M.B.); Stroke Unit, University of Debrecen, Hungary (L.C., L.S.); Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy (A. Chiti, E.G., M.D.S.); Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Galliera, Genoa, Italy (M.D.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Civile di Piacenza, Italy (D.I., D.Z.); City Hospital No. 1, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Russia (B.D., V. Volodina); Centre Cérébrovasculaire, Service de Neurologie, Département des Neurosciences Cliniques Centre Hopitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne (Switzerland) (P.M.); Department of Neurology, Born Bunge Institute, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (P.V.); Department of Neurology, Dresden University Stroke Center, Germany (K.B., L.-P.P., J.K., U.B., J.G.); Neurology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (D.D., G. Melikyan, F.I., N.A.); and Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens (V.G.)
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