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Fischer U, Koga M, Strbian D, Branca M, Abend S, Trelle S, Paciaroni M, Thomalla G, Michel P, Nedeltchev K, Bonati LH, Ntaios G, Gattringer T, Sandset EC, Kelly P, Lemmens R, Sylaja PN, Aguiar de Sousa D, Bornstein NM, Gdovinova Z, Yoshimoto T, Tiainen M, Thomas H, Krishnan M, Shim GC, Gumbinger C, Vehoff J, Zhang L, Matsuzono K, Kristoffersen E, Desfontaines P, Vanacker P, Alonso A, Yakushiji Y, Kulyk C, Hemelsoet D, Poli S, Paiva Nunes A, Caracciolo N, Slade P, Demeestere J, Salerno A, Kneihsl M, Kahles T, Giudici D, Tanaka K, Räty S, Hidalgo R, Werring DJ, Göldlin M, Arnold M, Ferrari C, Beyeler S, Fung C, Weder BJ, Tatlisumak T, Fenzl S, Rezny-Kasprzak B, Hakim A, Salanti G, Bassetti C, Gralla J, Seiffge DJ, Horvath T, Dawson J. Early versus Later Anticoagulation for Stroke with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2023. [PMID: 37222476 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2303048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effect of early as compared with later initiation of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in persons with atrial fibrillation who have had an acute ischemic stroke is unclear. METHODS We performed an investigator-initiated, open-label trial at 103 sites in 15 countries. Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to early anticoagulation (within 48 hours after a minor or moderate stroke or on day 6 or 7 after a major stroke) or later anticoagulation (day 3 or 4 after a minor stroke, day 6 or 7 after a moderate stroke, or day 12, 13, or 14 after a major stroke). Assessors were unaware of the trial-group assignments. The primary outcome was a composite of recurrent ischemic stroke, systemic embolism, major extracranial bleeding, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, or vascular death within 30 days after randomization. Secondary outcomes included the components of the composite primary outcome at 30 and 90 days. RESULTS Of 2013 participants (37% with minor stroke, 40% with moderate stroke, and 23% with major stroke), 1006 were assigned to early anticoagulation and 1007 to later anticoagulation. A primary-outcome event occurred in 29 participants (2.9%) in the early-treatment group and 41 participants (4.1%) in the later-treatment group (risk difference, -1.18 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -2.84 to 0.47) by 30 days. Recurrent ischemic stroke occurred in 14 participants (1.4%) in the early-treatment group and 25 participants (2.5%) in the later-treatment group (odds ratio, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.29 to 1.07) by 30 days and in 18 participants (1.9%) and 30 participants (3.1%), respectively, by 90 days (odds ratio, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.33 to 1.06). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 2 participants (0.2%) in both groups by 30 days. CONCLUSIONS In this trial, the incidence of recurrent ischemic stroke, systemic embolism, major extracranial bleeding, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, or vascular death at 30 days was estimated to range from 2.8 percentage points lower to 0.5 percentage points higher (based on the 95% confidence interval) with early than with later use of DOACs. (Funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation and others; ELAN ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03148457.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Urs Fischer
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Masatoshi Koga
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Daniel Strbian
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Mattia Branca
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Stefanie Abend
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Sven Trelle
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Maurizio Paciaroni
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Götz Thomalla
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Patrik Michel
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Krassen Nedeltchev
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Leo H Bonati
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - George Ntaios
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Thomas Gattringer
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Else-Charlotte Sandset
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Peter Kelly
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Robin Lemmens
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - P N Sylaja
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Diana Aguiar de Sousa
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Natan M Bornstein
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Zuzana Gdovinova
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Takeshi Yoshimoto
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Marjaana Tiainen
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Helen Thomas
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Manju Krishnan
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Gek C Shim
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Christoph Gumbinger
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Jochen Vehoff
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Liqun Zhang
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Kosuke Matsuzono
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Espen Kristoffersen
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Philippe Desfontaines
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Peter Vanacker
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Angelika Alonso
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Yusuke Yakushiji
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Caterina Kulyk
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Dimitri Hemelsoet
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Sven Poli
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Ana Paiva Nunes
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Nicoletta Caracciolo
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Peter Slade
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Jelle Demeestere
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Alexander Salerno
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Markus Kneihsl
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Timo Kahles
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Daria Giudici
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Kanta Tanaka
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Silja Räty
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Rea Hidalgo
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - David J Werring
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Martina Göldlin
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Marcel Arnold
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Cecilia Ferrari
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Seraina Beyeler
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Christian Fung
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Bruno J Weder
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Turgut Tatlisumak
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Sabine Fenzl
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Beata Rezny-Kasprzak
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Arsany Hakim
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Georgia Salanti
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Claudio Bassetti
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Jan Gralla
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - David J Seiffge
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Thomas Horvath
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
| | - Jesse Dawson
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel (U.F., T.K.), the Department of Neurology (U.F., S.A., K.N., M.G., M.A., C. Ferrari, S.B., C.B., D.J.S., T.H.), the Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (B.J.W.), and the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (S.F., B.R.-K., A.H., J.G.), University Hospital Bern, and CTU Bern (M.B., S.T.), Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (G.S.), University of Bern, Bern, the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne (P.M., A.S.), the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau (K.N., T.K.), the Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), and the Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (J.V.) - all in Switzerland; the Departments of Cerebrovascular Medicine (M. Koga, K.T.) and Neurology (T.Y.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi (K.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata (Y.Y.) - all in Japan; the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki (D.S., M.T., S.R.); Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia (M.P., D.G.), and the Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome (N.C.) - both in Italy; the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (G.T.), the Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital (C.G.), and the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg (A.A.), Heidelberg, the Department of Neurology and Stroke and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen University, Tübingen (S.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg (C. Fung) - all in Germany; the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); the Department of Neurology, and the Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (T.G., M. Kneihsl), and the Department of Neurology 2, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz (C.K.) - both in Austria; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital (E.-C.S.), the Department of General Practice, University of Oslo (E.K.), and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation (E.-C.S.), Oslo, and the Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog (E.K.) - all in Norway; the Department of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin (P.K.); KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (R.L., J. Demeestere), the Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Stroke Unit, CHC MontLégia Hospital, Liège (P.D.), the Department of Neurology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk (P.V.), the Neurovascular Center and Stroke Unit Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp (P.V.), and the Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent (D.H.) - all in Belgium; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India (P.N.S.); the Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital (D.A.S., A.P.N.) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (D.A.S.) - both in Lisbon, Portugal; the Department of Neurology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.M.B.); the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, and University Hospital Louis Pasteur - both in Košice, Slovakia (Z.G.); Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl (H.T., R.H.), the Stroke Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea (M. Krishnan, P.S.), the Stroke Department, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham (G.C.S.), the Department of Neurology, St. George's University Hospital (L.Z.), and the Stroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (D.J.W.), London, and the School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J. Dawson) - all in the United Kingdom; and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, and the Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital - both in Gothenburg, Sweden (T.T.)
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