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Nutt DJ, Peill JM, Weiss B, Godfrey K, Carhart-Harris RL, Erritzoe D. Psilocybin and Other Classic Psychedelics in Depression. Curr Top Behav Neurosci 2023. [PMID: 37955822 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2023_451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Psychedelic drugs such as psilocybin and ketamine are returning to clinical research and intervention across several disorders including the treatment of depression. This chapter focusses on psychedelics that specifically target the 5-HT2A receptor such as psilocybin and DMT. These produce plasma-concentration related psychological effects such as hallucinations and out of body experiences, insightful and emotional breakthroughs as well as mystical-type experiences. When coupled with psychological support, effects can produce a rapid improvement in mood among people with depression that can last for months. In this chapter, we summarise the scientific studies to date that explore the use of psychedelics in depressed individuals, highlighting key clinical, psychological and neuroimaging features of psychedelics that may account for their therapeutic effects. These include alterations in brain entropy that disrupt fixed negative ruminations, a period of post-treatment increased cognitive flexibility, and changes in self-referential psychological processes. Finally, we propose that the brain mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effect of serotonergic psychedelics might be distinct from those underlying classical serotonin reuptake-blocking antidepressants.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J Nutt
- Centres for Neuropsychopharmacology & Psychedelic Research, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
| | - J M Peill
- Centres for Neuropsychopharmacology & Psychedelic Research, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - B Weiss
- Centres for Neuropsychopharmacology & Psychedelic Research, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - K Godfrey
- Centres for Neuropsychopharmacology & Psychedelic Research, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - R L Carhart-Harris
- Centres for Neuropsychopharmacology & Psychedelic Research, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Psychedelics Division, Neuroscape, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - D Erritzoe
- Centres for Neuropsychopharmacology & Psychedelic Research, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK
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2
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Carhart-Harris RL, Chandaria S, Erritzoe DE, Gazzaley A, Girn M, Kettner H, Mediano PAM, Nutt DJ, Rosas FE, Roseman L, Timmermann C, Weiss B, Zeifman RJ, Friston KJ. Canalization and plasticity in psychopathology. Neuropharmacology 2023; 226:109398. [PMID: 36584883 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This theoretical article revives a classical bridging construct, canalization, to describe a new model of a general factor of psychopathology. To achieve this, we have distinguished between two types of plasticity, an early one that we call 'TEMP' for 'Temperature or Entropy Mediated Plasticity', and another, we call 'canalization', which is close to Hebbian plasticity. These two forms of plasticity can be most easily distinguished by their relationship to 'precision' or inverse variance; TEMP relates to increased model variance or decreased precision, whereas the opposite is true for canalization. TEMP also subsumes increased learning rate, (Ising) temperature and entropy. Dictionary definitions of 'plasticity' describe it as the property of being easily shaped or molded; TEMP is the better match for this. Importantly, we propose that 'pathological' phenotypes develop via mechanisms of canalization or increased model precision, as a defensive response to adversity and associated distress or dysphoria. Our model states that canalization entrenches in psychopathology, narrowing the phenotypic state-space as the agent develops expertise in their pathology. We suggest that TEMP - combined with gently guiding psychological support - can counter canalization. We address questions of whether and when canalization is adaptive versus maladaptive, furnish our model with references to basic and human neuroscience, and offer concrete experiments and measures to test its main hypotheses and implications. This article is part of the Special Issue on "National Institutes of Health Psilocybin Research Speaker Series".
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Affiliation(s)
- R L Carhart-Harris
- Psychedelics Division - Neuroscape, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, USA; Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK.
| | - S Chandaria
- Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK; Centre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, Linacre College, University of Oxford, UK; Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, University of London, UK
| | - D E Erritzoe
- Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK; CNWL-Imperial Psychopharmacology and Psychedelic Research Clinic (CIPPRS), UK
| | - A Gazzaley
- Psychedelics Division - Neuroscape, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, USA
| | - M Girn
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - H Kettner
- Psychedelics Division - Neuroscape, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, USA; Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK
| | - P A M Mediano
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - D J Nutt
- Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK
| | - F E Rosas
- Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK; Centre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, Linacre College, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, UK; Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, UK
| | - L Roseman
- Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK; CNWL-Imperial Psychopharmacology and Psychedelic Research Clinic (CIPPRS), UK
| | - C Timmermann
- Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK; CNWL-Imperial Psychopharmacology and Psychedelic Research Clinic (CIPPRS), UK
| | - B Weiss
- Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK; CNWL-Imperial Psychopharmacology and Psychedelic Research Clinic (CIPPRS), UK
| | - R J Zeifman
- Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK; NYU Langone Center for Psychedelic Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, USA
| | - K J Friston
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, UK
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3
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Steg Saban O, Weissbach T, Achiron R, Pekar Zlotin M, Haberman Y, Kassif E, Weiss B. A221 CONGENITAL PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNTS: FROM PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS TO LONG- TERM POSTNATAL OUTCOME. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2022. [PMCID: PMC8859223 DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwab049.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSS) are rare vascular malformations that result in blood bypassing the liver and re-entering the systemic circulation unfiltered. The outcomes of CPSS diagnosed prenatally are unknown. Previously published data is related to patients diagnosed after symptom appearance, including hepatic encephalopathy, liver tumors and portal hypertension.
Aims
To describe a cohort of prenatally diagnosed children with CPSS and report on the natural history and outcomes.
Methods
The study was conducted between 2006 and 2019. Prenatal diagnosis was performed during routine prenatal ultrasound. Patients were followed by the pediatric gastroenterologists’ unit.
Results
32 patients were identified; 28 patients with intrahepatic shunts and four patients with extrahepatic shunts. During follow up, Failure to Thrive (FTT) was observed in three of the patients with one shunt (16.7%), and five of the patients with two shunts or more (55.6%). The difference is significant (p- value=0.037). 24 patients with intrahepatic shunts had their shunts closed spontaneously. Median time for closure of the shunt was seven months (IQR 2–14 months, range 0–35 months). No predicting factor was detected for closure of the shunt before the age of one year. All extrahepatic shunts required surgical closure.
Conclusions
Congenital intrahepatic shunts usually close spontaneously and do not need intervention. All patients in our prenatally diagnosed cohort survived with limited to no sequelae.
Funding Agencies
None
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Affiliation(s)
- O Steg Saban
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - T Weissbach
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - R Achiron
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Y Haberman
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E Kassif
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B Weiss
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv, Israel
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4
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Wehner A, Glöckner S, Weiss B, Ballhausen D, Stockhaus C, Zablotski Y, Hartmann K. Association between ACTH stimulation test results and clinical signs in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism treated with trilostane. Vet J 2021; 276:105740. [PMID: 34416401 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Trilostane is the recommended medical treatment for dogs with hyperadrenocorticicm (HAC). The objective of this study was to investigate the association between ACTH stimulation test (ACTHST) results, and relevant clinical signs, in dogs treated with trilostane. A disease-specific questionnaire was developed, which included the owner's assessment of polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, panting, and satisfaction with the treatment, based on a 5-response category rating scale. Forty-nine dogs with HAC were prospectively enrolled. Dogs were grouped according to their recheck appointment (first recheck, 710 days after commencement of treatment or change of trilostane dose; second recheck, 4 weeks after the first recheck; third recheck, performed at 3-6 months intervals once the dog was well controlled). At the recheck appointment, the owner's questionnaire responses were recorded, and an ACTHST was performed, along with urine specific gravity measurement. Linear mixed effects models were used to assess differences among the three recheck time points and to test possible associations between ACTHST results and clinical signs. Significant differences between rechecks were present for stimulated cortisol (first to third recheck, P < 0.001; second to third recheck, P < 0.01), polydipsia (first to second recheck, P = 0.001), polyuria (first to second recheck, P < 0.001; first to third recheck, P = 0.001), and owner satisfaction (first to second recheck, P < 0.001; first to third recheck, P < 0.001). Backward stepwise variable elimination did not identify any significant associations between ACTHST results and clinical signs. Therefore, clinical signs of HAC were not predicted based on the ACTHST results.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wehner
- Center of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
| | - S Glöckner
- Center of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
| | - B Weiss
- Center of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
| | - D Ballhausen
- Veterinay Clinic for Small Animals, Haar, Germany
| | - C Stockhaus
- Veterinay Clinic for Small Animals, Haar, Germany
| | - Y Zablotski
- Center of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
| | - K Hartmann
- Center of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
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Abstract
Low-level chemical sensitivity is hardly a new issue in environmental toxicology. It is, in fact, the focus of risk assessment. The risk assessment process is designed explicitly to estimate the health threats posed by low exposure levels, typically by extrapolating from high experimental or environmental levels. The conventional risk assessment structure, however, was designed primarily around cancer. It is only awkwardly applicable to neurobehavioral toxicants because of the multiplicity of endpoints that have to be considered in evaluating neurotoxicity. At the same time, neurotoxic risk assessment maintains certain advantages over cancer risk assessment because of diminished uncertainties over dose extrapolation. It does not have to depart as far from the range of observable data. The main problem with extending the risk assessment model to issues such as Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) and Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is the absence of a specific chemical whose concentration can be measured and then manipulated. A prototypical agent, however, such as a volatile organic solvent, might be selected and studied. Beyond the choice of agent, however, is the question of which behavioral criteria are likely to yield the most useful information. Although neuropsychological test batteries provide one source of data, they typically are administered in a setting other than the one allegedly provoking the syndrome. A different approach invokes what might be called a miniature work situation. Here, a test subject is evaluated in a setting that emphasizes sustained performance testing in the presence of target chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Weiss
- University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry Rochester, New York
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6
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Myers GJ, Davidson PW, Weiss B. Methyl mercury exposure and poisoning at Niigata, Japan. Neurotoxicology 2020; 81:358-359. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2020.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Mehmet S, Rohrbach S, Oswald I, Denke M, Weiss B, Uhlich H, Mayer K, Böning A, Niemann B. Influence of Nutrition on the Short- and Long-Term Outcome after ECLS and ECMO Therapy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Werner L, Nunberg MY, Rechavi E, Lev A, Braun T, Haberman Y, Lahad A, Shteyer E, Schvimer M, Somech R, Weiss B, Lee YN, Shouval DS. Altered T cell receptor beta repertoire patterns in pediatric ulcerative colitis. Clin Exp Immunol 2019; 196:1-11. [PMID: 30556140 DOI: 10.1111/cei.13247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The antigenic specificity of T cells occurs via generation and rearrangement of different gene segments producing a functional T cell receptor (TCR). High-throughput sequencing (HTS) allows in-depth assessment of TCR repertoire patterns. There are limited data concerning whether TCR repertoires are altered in inflammatory bowel disease. We hypothesized that pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) patients possess unique TCR repertoires, resulting from clonotypical expansions in the gut. Paired blood and rectal samples were collected from nine newly diagnosed treatment-naive pediatric UC patients and four healthy controls. DNA was isolated to determine the TCR-β repertoire by HTS. Significant clonal expansion was demonstrated in UC patients, with inverse correlation between clinical disease severity and repertoire diversity in the gut. Using different repertoire variables in rectal biopsies, a clear segregation was observed between patients with severe UC, those with mild-moderate disease and healthy controls. Moreover, the overlap between autologous blood-rectal samples in UC patients was significantly higher compared with overlap among controls. Finally, we identified several clonotypes that were shared in either all or the majority of UC patients in the colon. Clonal expansion of TCR-β-expressing T cells among UC patients correlates with disease severity and highlights their involvement in mediating intestinal inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Werner
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Y Nunberg
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E Rechavi
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Department A, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Immunology Service, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Jeffrey Modell Foundation Center, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - A Lev
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Department A, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Immunology Service, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Jeffrey Modell Foundation Center, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - T Braun
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Haberman
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Lahad
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E Shteyer
- Juliet Keidan Institute of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - M Schvimer
- Institute of Pathology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - R Somech
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Department A, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Immunology Service, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Jeffrey Modell Foundation Center, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - B Weiss
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y N Lee
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Department A, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Immunology Service, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Jeffrey Modell Foundation Center, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - D S Shouval
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Neissen E, Rohrbach S, Oswald I, Denke M, Weiss B, Böning A, Niemann B. ECLS and ECMO in HIT II Patients: Is Direct Thrombin-Antagonism A Safe Strategy? Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1679008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Neissen
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - S. Rohrbach
- Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen, Physiologisches Institut, Gießen, Germany
| | - I. Oswald
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - M. Denke
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - B. Weiss
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - A. Böning
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - B. Niemann
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
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Mehmet S, Rohrbach S, Oswald I, Weiss B, Denke M, Uhlich H, Böning A, Niemann B. ECLS: Nourish to Survive? Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1679004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Mehmet
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - S. Rohrbach
- Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen, Physiologisches Institut, Gießen, Germany
| | - I. Oswald
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - B. Weiss
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - M. Denke
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - H. Uhlich
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin, Gießen, Germany
| | - A. Böning
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
| | - B. Niemann
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Klinik für Herz- Kinderherz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Gießen, Germany
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11
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Giboin LS, Weiss B, Thomas F, Gruber M. Neuroplasticity following short-term strength training occurs at supraspinal level and is specific for the trained task. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2018; 222:e12998. [PMID: 29144602 DOI: 10.1111/apha.12998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Different modalities of strength training cause performance enhancements, which are specific for the trained task. However, the involved mechanisms are still largely unknown. It has been demonstrated that strength training could induce neuroplasticity, which might underlie the performance improvements during the first training sessions. Thus, we hypothesized to find task-specific neuroplasticity after a short-term strength training of two distinct strength tasks. METHODS Young healthy male subjects were exposed to 4 sessions of either maximal isometric explosive (EXPL group, N = 9) or slow sustained (SUS group, N = 10) knee extensions. Pre- and post-training, we measured H-reflexes and motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in the vastus lateralis (VL) at the onset of both strength tasks. RESULTS Pre- and post-training, H-reflexes remained unchanged in both groups. MEP areas were lower in the trained task in both groups and remained unchanged in the untrained task. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that short-term strength training induces specific neuroplasticity for the trained task only. The fact that MEPs were lower but H-reflex amplitudes remained unchanged at the onset of the trained tasks suggests that strength training elicited neuroplasticity at supraspinal level that most likely reflect an improved task-specific corticospinal efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- L.-S. Giboin
- Sensorimotor Performance Lab; Department of Sport Science; University of Konstanz; Konstanz Germany
| | - B. Weiss
- Sensorimotor Performance Lab; Department of Sport Science; University of Konstanz; Konstanz Germany
| | - F. Thomas
- Sensorimotor Performance Lab; Department of Sport Science; University of Konstanz; Konstanz Germany
| | - M. Gruber
- Sensorimotor Performance Lab; Department of Sport Science; University of Konstanz; Konstanz Germany
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12
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Kork F, Spies C, Conrad T, Weiss B, Roenneberg T, Wernecke KD, Balzer F. Associations of postoperative mortality with the time of day, week and year. Anaesthesia 2018; 73:711-718. [DOI: 10.1111/anae.14228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Kork
- Department of Anaesthesiology; Medical Faculty; RWTH Aachen University; Aachen Germany
| | - C. Spies
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Berlin Germany
| | - T. Conrad
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science; Freie Universität Berlin; Berlin Germany
| | - B. Weiss
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Berlin Germany
| | - T. Roenneberg
- Institute of Medical Psychology; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; München Germany
| | - K.-D. Wernecke
- SoStAna GmbH and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Berlin Germany
| | - F. Balzer
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Berlin Germany
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13
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Sobolewski M, Weiss B, Martin M, Gurven M, Barrett E. Toxicoanthropology: Phthalate exposure in relation to market access in a remote forager-horticulturalist population. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2017; 220:799-809. [PMID: 28392401 PMCID: PMC5512270 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Revised: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Phthalates are a class of plasticizing chemicals produced in high volume and widely found in consumer products. Evidence suggests that phthalates may have non-monotonic effects on reproductive hormone activity. With exposure to phthalates virtually ubiquitous among industrialized populations, identifying unexposed and/or minimally exposed human populations is essential for understanding the effects of low level exposures. Our primary objective was to quantify urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations in the Tsimane', a remote population of Bolivian forager-horticulturalists. Our secondary objectives were to determine if phthalate metabolite concentrations vary in relation to access to market goods; and to explore relationships between phthalate and reproductive hormone metabolite concentrations. Given that phthalate exposure is of particular concern during fetal development, we focused on reproductive age women in the current analyses. Phthalate metabolites were assayed in urine samples from 59 naturally cycling, reproductive age Tsimane' women. Market access was assessed as: (1) distance from residence to the largest nearby town (San Borja, Bolivia) and (2) Spanish fluency. Urinary reproductive hormone metabolite concentrations were quantified using enzyme immunoassays. We fit linear models to examine: (1) predictors of phthalate exposure; and (2) relationships between urinary phthalate and reproductive hormone metabolite concentrations. Eight phthalate metabolites were detectable in at least 75% of samples. Median concentrations were up to an order of magnitude lower than industrialized populations. Proximity to San Borja and Spanish fluency were strong predictors of exposure. In exploratory analyses, the sum of the di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites (∑DEHP) and Mono-isobutyl phthalate (MiBP) were significantly associated with altered concentrations of urinary reproductive hormone metabolites. Remote, subsistence populations, like the Tsimane', offer a unique window into the health effects of endocrine active compounds because: (1) exposures are low and likely to be first generation; (2) a natural fertility lifestyle allows for exploration of reproductive effects; and (3) ever-increasing globalization will result in increasing exposure in the next decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marissa Sobolewski
- Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, 575 Elmwood Ave, Box EHSC, Rochester, NY 14642, United States.
| | - Bernard Weiss
- Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, 575 Elmwood Ave, Box EHSC, Rochester, NY 14642, United States.
| | - Melanie Martin
- Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-3210, United States; Department of Anthropology, Yale University, 10 Sachem St., New Haven, CT 06511, United States.
| | - Michael Gurven
- Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-3210, United States.
| | - Emily Barrett
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States.
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Miller KE, Kuhn E, Weiss B, Owen J, Crowley JJ, Yu J, Taylor KL, Trockel M. 0356 CLINICIAN PERCEPTIONS RELATED TO THE USE OF CBT-I COACH MOBILE APP. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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15
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Ferreira G, Weiss B. 059 Vitamin supplementation strategies for transition dairy cows. J Anim Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.2527/asasmw.2017.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Research suggests that rates of depression among general population samples in Asia may be significantly lower than in much of the rest of the world. However, whether this applies to depression among cancer patients is unclear, which is important to determine in order to identify depression treatment needs among cancer patients in this region. The purpose of the present study was to assess caseness rates of serious depression among general cancer patients in the Southeast Asian nation of Viet Nam. METHOD A total of 695 adult cancer patients from three hospitals in Da Nang, Viet Nam served as study participants. They were assessed at one time point for (a) demographic and (b) cancer characteristics, and (c) depression symptoms. RESULTS The overall caseness rate for serious depression was 28%. Although rates of depression in general population samples usually are significantly higher in women than men, rates of depression among men and women did not differ significantly among our cancer patients. Higher levels of depressive symptoms were found, however, as a function of lower patient income and education, occupation, cancer stage, and type of cancer, but not marital status or age. CONCLUSIONS Caseness rates of depression are significantly elevated by a factor of 10-15 among Vietnamese cancer patients relative to general population epidemiological studies in the same region. Although a number of studies have found that rates of depression tend to be lower in Asian as compared to Western general population samples, depression rates among our Vietnamese cancer patients were similar to those reported among Western cancer patients. This suggests that whatever factors are responsible for the relatively low rates of depression observed in Asian general population samples may not be operating in regards to cancer-related depression. Overall, the value of these findings are not only that they provide information for policy makers in Viet Nam to support depression treatment among cancer patients, but also that they suggest that despite the apparent relatively low overall rates of depression it may be useful for cancer and mental health researchers in the region to conduct similar assessments for their policy makers.
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Affiliation(s)
- N T K Yen
- Da Nang Department of Health, 23rd Floor Da Nang Administrative Centre Building, 24 Tran Phu Street, Da Nang, Viet Nam.
| | - B Weiss
- Clinical Sciences Program, Vanderbilt University, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA
| | - L T Trung
- Da Nang Psychiatric Hospital, 193 Nguyen Luong Bang Street, Da Nang, Viet Nam
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De Souza RA, Tempelman RJ, Allen MS, Bernard JK, Weiss B, VandeHaar MJ. 1494 Effects of animal and diet characteristics on digestibilities of dry matter, fiber, and starch in lactating cows. J Anim Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.2527/jam2016-1494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Weiss B, Spies C, Piazena H, Penzel T, Fietze I, Luetz A. Exposure to light and darkness and its influence on physiological measures of intensive care unit patients—a systematic literature review. Physiol Meas 2016; 37:R73-87. [DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/37/9/r73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ngoc TN, Weiss B, Trung LT. Effects of the family schizophrenia psychoeducation program for individuals with recent onset schizophrenia in Viet Nam. Asian J Psychiatr 2016; 22:162-6. [PMID: 27520922 PMCID: PMC4988340 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Revised: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although psychoeducation has been found effective for improving the life functioning of patients with schizophrenia in high income countries, there have been relatively few studies of schizophrenia psychoeducation adapted for low and middle-income countries (LMIC), particularly in Southeast Asia. The present study assessed effects of the Family Schizophrenia Psychoeducation Program (FSPP) among Vietnamese patients and their families on the patients' (1) quality of life and (2) medication non-compliance, and the family and patients' (3) stigma towards schizophrenia, and (4) consumer satisfaction. METHOD This intervention study involved 59 patients, and their families, from the Da Nang Psychiatric Hospital, randomly assigned to treatment (n=30) or control (n=29) conditions. Control subjects received services as usual (antipsychotic medication); treatment group subjects received the FSPP as well. Blind-rater assessments were conducted at T1 immediately after project enrollment (prior to participating in the FSPP) and at T2 six months later. RESULTS There were significant treatment effects on: (1) quality of life, (2) stigma, (3) medication compliance, and (4) consumer satisfaction, with all effects favoring the treatment group. Effect sizes were moderate to large. CONCLUSIONS This psychoeducation program appears to reduce stigma, improve quality of life and medication compliance, and increase consumer satisfaction of Vietnamese patients with schizophrenia and their families, beyond the effects of antipsychotic medication. It involves relatively little cost, and it may be useful for it or equivalent programs to be implemented in other hospitals in Viet Nam, and potentially other low-income Asian countries to improve the lives of patients with schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- T N Ngoc
- Da Nang Psychiatric Hospital, 193 Nguyen Luong Bang Street, Da Nang, Viet Nam.
| | - B Weiss
- Clinical Sciences Program, Vanderbilt University, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA
| | - L T Trung
- Da Nang Psychiatric Hospital, 193 Nguyen Luong Bang Street, Da Nang, Viet Nam
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21
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Luetz A, Weiss B, Penzel T, Fietze I, Glos M, Wernecke KD, Bluemke B, Dehn AM, Willemeit T, Finke A, Spies C. Feasibility of noise reduction by a modification in ICU environment. Physiol Meas 2016; 37:1041-55. [DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/37/7/1041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Bassin L, Weiss B, Cranney G, Gimpel D, Gilhooly P, Smith R, Akhunji Z, Grant P, Wolfenden H. Operative Outcomes with Myxomatous Mitral Valve Repair: Experience with 586 Patients. Heart Lung Circ 2016; 25:870-3. [PMID: 27131928 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines recommend mitral valve repair for myxomatous mitral regurgitation whenever possible to prevent LV dysfunction and early mortality. Here we review our early operative outcomes with mitral valve repair for myxomatous mitral regurgitation. METHODS We collected data from 586 consecutive patients that underwent mitral repair for myxomatous disease at the Prince Henry and Prince of Wales Hospitals Sydney between 1997 and 2012. All patients had pre- and postoperative transthoracic echocardiograms. RESULTS In the first 30 days postoperatively there were five deaths (0.9%), four strokes (0.7%) and five transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) (0.9%). Repair involved resection in 55.5%, neochordal reconstruction in 41.6%, and in 2.9% a combination of both. There was increasing use of neochordae since 2006. At discharge 99% had mitral regurgitation (MR) ≤ mild and ≤ trivial in 79.5%. For posterior leaflet disease neochordae had improved MR at discharge compared with resection (85% vs 78%, P<0.05). Preoperative triscupid regurgitation (TR) and pulmonary hypertension > mild were associated with a greater degree of MR at discharge (P<0.05) for reasons that are unclear. CONCLUSION We have shown excellent early results for mitral repair with very low operative mortality and excellent freedom from significant MR. Successful mitral repairs with low morbidity have resulted in a pattern of early referral in keeping with the current guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Bassin
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - B Weiss
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - G Cranney
- Department of Cardiology, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - D Gimpel
- School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - P Gilhooly
- School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - R Smith
- School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Z Akhunji
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - P Grant
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - H Wolfenden
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Weiss B, Körmendi J, Papp A, Dombovári M, Nagy Z. ID 297 – Changes in finger tapping-related desynchronization during motor stroke recovery. Clin Neurophysiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.11.307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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24
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Gövercin M, Meyer S, Schellenbach M, Steinhagen-Thiessen E, Weiss B, Haesner M. SmartSenior@home: Acceptance of an integrated ambient assisted living system. Results of a clinical field trial in 35 households. Inform Health Soc Care 2016; 41:430-47. [PMID: 26809357 DOI: 10.3109/17538157.2015.1064425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The primary objective of the SmartSenior@home study was to examine the acceptance of the SmartSenior system by older adults. METHODS Twenty-eight partners from industry and research, including the health care sector, worked collaboratively to implement services aiming to maximize independence in old age. The prospective cohort study was conducted in Potsdam, Germany, with n = 35 older adults between 55 and 88 years of age in their apartments. All participants underwent extensive pre- and post-study visits with in-home interviews, functional assessments for cognition, fine motor skills, and mobility as well as responding to questionnaires on user acceptance and quality of life. RESULTS The results indicate moderate-to-high user acceptance for the SmartSenior system. In particular, the services for general assistance and health, such as audio/video communication, blood pressure monitoring, and communication with a health professional, were rated as very attractive. Less used and less accepted services were those promoting social interaction and reminder services. CONCLUSION Besides reliable functioning of the SmartSenior system, the availability of a confidant seems to be the most significant acceptance factor. As one conclusion of this trial, it is possible to develop, integrate, and test an infrastructure for ambient assisted living services in real life.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Gövercin
- a Geriatrics Research Group , Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany
| | - S Meyer
- b SIBIS Institut für Sozialforschung and Projektberatung GmbH , Berlin , Germany
| | - M Schellenbach
- c Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Lentzeallee , Berlin , Germany
| | - E Steinhagen-Thiessen
- a Geriatrics Research Group , Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany
| | - B Weiss
- d Technische Universität Berlin , Berlin , Germany
| | - M Haesner
- a Geriatrics Research Group , Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany
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Peykov S, Berkel S, Schoen M, Weiss K, Degenhardt F, Strohmaier J, Weiss B, Proepper C, Schratt G, Nöthen MM, Boeckers TM, Rietschel M, Rappold GA. Identification and functional characterization of rare SHANK2 variants in schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry 2015; 20:1489-98. [PMID: 25560758 PMCID: PMC4653611 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2014.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2014] [Revised: 10/30/2014] [Accepted: 11/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Recent genetic data on schizophrenia (SCZ) have suggested that proteins of the postsynaptic density of excitatory synapses have a role in its etiology. Mutations in the three SHANK genes encoding for postsynaptic scaffolding proteins have been shown to represent risk factors for autism spectrum disorders and other neurodevelopmental disorders. To address if SHANK2 variants are associated with SCZ, we sequenced SHANK2 in 481 patients and 659 unaffected individuals. We identified a significant increase in the number of rare (minor allele frequency<1%) SHANK2 missense variants in SCZ individuals (6.9%) compared with controls (3.9%, P=0.039). Four out of fifteen non-synonymous variants identified in the SCZ cohort (S610Y, R958S, P1119T and A1731S) were selected for functional analysis. Overexpression and knockdown-rescue experiments were carried out in cultured primary hippocampal neurons with a major focus on the analysis of morphological changes. Furthermore, the effect on actin polymerization in fibroblast cell lines was investigated. All four variants revealed functional impairment to various degrees, as a consequence of alterations in spine volume and clustering at synapses and an overall loss of presynaptic contacts. The A1731S variant was identified in four unrelated SCZ patients (0.83%) but not in any of the sequenced controls and public databases (P=4.6 × 10(-5)). Patients with the A1731S variant share an early prodromal phase with an insidious onset of psychiatric symptoms. A1731S overexpression strongly decreased the SHANK2-Bassoon-positive synapse number and diminished the F/G-actin ratio. Our results strongly suggest a causative role of rare SHANK2 variants in SCZ and underline the contribution of SHANK2 gene mutations in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Peykov
- Department of Human Molecular Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Berkel
- Department of Human Molecular Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schoen
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - K Weiss
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Phillipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - F Degenhardt
- Institute of Human Genetics, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Strohmaier
- Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B Weiss
- Department of Human Molecular Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Proepper
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - G Schratt
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Phillipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - M M Nöthen
- Institute of Human Genetics, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany,Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T M Boeckers
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - M Rietschel
- Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany
| | - G A Rappold
- Department of Human Molecular Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany,Interdisciplinary Center of Neurosciences (IZN), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany,Department of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, Heidelberg 69120, Germany. E-mail:
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Wong A, Donadello K, Thiessen S, Aissaoui N, Bollen Pinto B, De Pascale G, Hilty M, Lane K, Mendoza M, Schellongowski P, Shepherd SJ, Weidanz F, Weiss B, Werner J, Prisco L. Intensive care medicine in europe: the state of the training art. Intensive Care Med Exp 2015. [PMCID: PMC4796558 DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-3-s1-a859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Ben-Horin S, Chowers Y, Ungar B, Kopylov U, Loebstein R, Weiss B, Eliakim R, Del Tedesco E, Paul S, Roblin X. Undetectable anti-TNF drug levels in patients with long-term remission predict successful drug withdrawal. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2015; 42:356-64. [PMID: 26032402 DOI: 10.1111/apt.13268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2015] [Revised: 03/06/2015] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low drug levels are associated with emerging loss of response to anti-TNF. However, this may not be the case in patients with long-term remission. AIM To investigate the outcome of anti-TNF discontinuation in patients with long-term remission and incidental undetectable drug levels. METHODS A retrospective cohort study examining the duration of relapse-free survival in IBD patients in remission who discontinued infliximab or adalimumab having undetectable drug levels. RESULTS Forty eight patients who discontinued anti-TNF while in remission and had available drug levels were identified in two centres in France and Israel (infliximab-treated 35, adalimumab-13, Crohn's disease 30, ulcerative colitis 18, mean treatment duration of 22.7 ± 12.4 months). Endoscopy/MRE before stopping showed absence of active inflammation in 40/42 (95%) of evaluated patients, while inflammatory biomarkers (CRP and/or Calprotectin) were completely normal in only 31/48 (65%) of patients. During 12 months median follow-up, relapse occurred in 16/20 (80%) of patients who stopped anti-TNF while having measurable drug levels compared with 9/28 (32%) of patients who had undetectable drug levels (OR: 8.4, 95% CI: 2.2-32, P = 0.002). Relapse-free survival after anti-TNF cessation was significantly longer in patients with absent drug compared to those with detectable drug (P < 0.001, log rank test). On multivariate analysis, a patient's decision to stop therapy was weakly associated and abnormal inflammatory biomarkers and detectable drug levels were both strongly and independently associated with a higher risk of relapse after drug discontinuation. CONCLUSION Incidental finding of undetectable anti-TNF drug levels in patients with stable long-term deep remission may identify a subset of patients whose clinical remission is no longer dependent on anti-TNF treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ben-Horin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
| | - Y Chowers
- Rambam Health Care Campus & Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - B Ungar
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - U Kopylov
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
| | - R Loebstein
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.,Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - B Weiss
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.,Edmond & Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - R Eliakim
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
| | - E Del Tedesco
- Department of Gastro-Enterology, INSERM CIC 1408, Paris, France
| | - S Paul
- Department of Immunology, INSERM CIC 1408, Paris, France
| | - X Roblin
- Department of Gastro-Enterology, INSERM CIC 1408, Paris, France
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Silveira RML, Weiss B. Evidence for herbaceous seed dispersal by small-bodied fishes in a Pantanal seasonal wetland. BRAZ J BIOL 2015; 74:588-96. [PMID: 25296207 DOI: 10.1590/bjb.2014.0089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2012] [Accepted: 04/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We analysed the germination of seeds after their passage through the digestive tract of small floodplain fishes. Samples were collected in five open flooded fields of the northern Pantanal in March 2011. All fishes were sacrificed and their intestinal contents were removed. The fecal material was weighed and stored at 4°C in a GF/C filter wrapped in aluminum foil. The material was then transferred to a receptacle containing sterilised soil from the sampling area. The fecal samples were kept in a germination chamber for 68 days and then transferred to a greenhouse for another 67 days. We collected a total of 45 fish species and 1014 individuals which produced a total amount of 32 g of fresh fecal mass and 11 seedlings. We were able to identify six seedlings: two Banara arguta, two Steinchisma laxa, one Hymenachne amplexicaulis and one Luziola sp.. The fish species that produced samples with seedlings were Astyanax assuncionensis, Metynnis mola, Plesiolebias glaucopterus, Acestrorhyncus pantaneiro and Anadoras wendelli. With the exception of B. arguta the remaining plant species and all fish species were not known to be associated with the seed dispersal process of these plants. We found a ratio of 0.435 seedlings.g-1 of fresh fecal material, which is 100 times higher than the amount of seedlings encountered in fresh soil mass (92,974 grams) in seed bank studies conducted in the same study area. In particular, Astyanax assuncionensis and Metynnis mola were among the most frequent and most abundant fish taxa in the area. Together with the high seed concentration in the fish fecal material, this evidence allows us to conclude that such fish species may play an important role in seed dispersal in the herbaceous plants of the Pantanal.
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Affiliation(s)
- R M L Silveira
- Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
| | - B Weiss
- Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
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Shepherd SJ, Donadello K, Thiessen S, Aissaoui N, Bollen Pinto B, De Pascale G, Hilty M, Lane K, Mendoza M, Schellongowski P, Weidanz F, Weiss B, Werner J, Wong A, Prisco L. THE FOREIGN SOCRATIC INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE CURRICULA. Intensive Care Med Exp 2015. [PMCID: PMC4798523 DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-3-s1-a866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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31
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Oz-Levi D, Weiss B, Lahad A, Greenberger S, Pode-Shakked B, Somech R, Olender T, Tatarsky P, Marek-Yagel D, Pras E, Anikster Y, Lancet D. Exome sequencing as a differential diagnosis tool: resolving mild trichohepatoenteric syndrome. Clin Genet 2014; 87:602-3. [DOI: 10.1111/cge.12494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Revised: 08/18/2014] [Accepted: 08/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Oz-Levi
- Department of Molecular Genetics; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot Israel
| | - B. Weiss
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit; Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center; Ramat Gan Israel
- The Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - A. Lahad
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit; Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center; Ramat Gan Israel
| | - S. Greenberger
- Department of Dermatology; Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital; Ramat Gan Israel
| | - B. Pode-Shakked
- Metabolic Disease Unit; Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital; Ramat Gan Israel
| | - R. Somech
- The Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
- Pediatric Immunology Service; Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital; Ramat Gan Israel
| | - T. Olender
- Department of Molecular Genetics; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot Israel
| | - P. Tatarsky
- Department of Molecular Genetics; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot Israel
| | - D. Marek-Yagel
- Metabolic Disease Unit; Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital; Ramat Gan Israel
| | - E. Pras
- The Danek Gertner Institute of Human Genetics; Sheba Medical Center; Ramat Gan Israel
| | - Y. Anikster
- The Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
- Metabolic Disease Unit; Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital; Ramat Gan Israel
| | - D. Lancet
- Department of Molecular Genetics; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot Israel
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Evans SF, Kobrosly RW, Barrett ES, Thurston SW, Calafat AM, Weiss B, Stahlhut R, Yolton K, Swan SH. Prenatal bisphenol A exposure and maternally reported behavior in boys and girls. Neurotoxicology 2014; 45:91-9. [PMID: 25307304 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2014.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2014] [Revised: 09/25/2014] [Accepted: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Prenatal exposure to gonadal hormones plays a major role in the normal development of the male and female brain and sexually dimorphic behaviors. Hormone-dependent differences in brain structure and function suggest that exposure to exogenous endocrine disrupting chemicals may be associated with sex-specific alterations in behavior. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental chemical that has been shown to alter estrogen, androgen, and thyroid hormone signaling pathways. Epidemiological and experimental studies suggest associations between prenatal exposure to BPA and child behavior, however data are inconsistent, and few studies have examined school age children. We examined BPA concentration in spot urine samples from women at mean 27 weeks of pregnancy in relation to child behavior assessed at age 6-10 years using the parent-completed Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). We report associations between maternal BPA urinary concentrations and several CBCL scores in 153 children (77 boys and 76 girls). We observed a significant interaction between maternal urinary BPA and sex for several behaviors (externalizing, aggression, Anxiety Disorder, Oppositional/Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder traits), but no significant associations between BPA and scores on any CBCL scales. However in analyses restricted to children of mothers with detectable prenatal urinary BPA (n=125), BPA was associated with moderately increased internalizing and externalizing behaviors, withdrawn/depressed behavior, somatic problems, and Oppositional/Defiant Disorder traits in boys. In addition we observed a significant interaction between BPA and sex for several behaviors (externalizing, withdrawn/depressed, rule-breaking, Oppositional/Defiant Disorder traits, and Conduct Disorder traits). These results suggest that prenatal exposure to BPA may be related to increased behavior problems in school age boys, but not girls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah F Evans
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
| | - Roni W Kobrosly
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
| | - Emily S Barrett
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Sally W Thurston
- Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Antonia M Calafat
- Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Bernard Weiss
- Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Richard Stahlhut
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Kimberly Yolton
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Shanna H Swan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
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Ruemmele FM, Veres G, Kolho KL, Griffiths A, Levine A, Escher JC, Amil Dias J, Barabino A, Braegger CP, Bronsky J, Buderus S, Martín-de-Carpi J, De Ridder L, Fagerberg UL, Hugot JP, Kierkus J, Kolacek S, Koletzko S, Lionetti P, Miele E, Navas López VM, Paerregaard A, Russell RK, Serban DE, Shaoul R, Van Rheenen P, Veereman G, Weiss B, Wilson D, Dignass A, Eliakim A, Winter H, Turner D. Consensus guidelines of ECCO/ESPGHAN on the medical management of pediatric Crohn's disease. J Crohns Colitis 2014; 8:1179-207. [PMID: 24909831 DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 731] [Impact Index Per Article: 73.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2014] [Revised: 04/14/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Children and adolescents with Crohn's disease (CD) present often with a more complicated disease course compared to adult patients. In addition, the potential impact of CD on growth, pubertal and emotional development of patients underlines the need for a specific management strategy of pediatric-onset CD. To develop the first evidenced based and consensus driven guidelines for pediatric-onset CD an expert panel of 33 IBD specialists was formed after an open call within the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation and the European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterolog, Hepatology and Nutrition. The aim was to base on a thorough review of existing evidence a state of the art guidance on the medical treatment and long term management of children and adolescents with CD, with individualized treatment algorithms based on a benefit-risk analysis according to different clinical scenarios. In children and adolescents who did not have finished their growth, exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is the induction therapy of first choice due to its excellent safety profile, preferable over corticosteroids, which are equipotential to induce remission. The majority of patients with pediatric-onset CD require immunomodulator based maintenance therapy. The experts discuss several factors potentially predictive for poor disease outcome (such as severe perianal fistulizing disease, severe stricturing/penetrating disease, severe growth retardation, panenteric disease, persistent severe disease despite adequate induction therapy), which may incite to an anti-TNF-based top down approach. These guidelines are intended to give practical (whenever possible evidence-based) answers to (pediatric) gastroenterologists who take care of children and adolescents with CD; they are not meant to be a rule or legal standard, since many different clinical scenario exist requiring treatment strategies not covered by or different from these guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- F M Ruemmele
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, APHP Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 149 Rue de Sèvres 75015 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM U989, Institut IMAGINE, 24 Bd Montparnasse, 75015 Paris, France.
| | - G Veres
- Department of Paediatrics I, Semmelweis University, Bókay János str. 53, 1083 Budapest, Hungary
| | - K L Kolho
- Department of Gastroenterology, Helsinki University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Stenbäckinkatu 11, P.O. Box 281, 00290 Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Griffiths
- Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, M5G 1X8 Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - A Levine
- Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Tel Aviv University, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, 62 HaLohamim Street, 58100 Holon, Israel
| | - J C Escher
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Amil Dias
- Unit of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hospital S. João, A Hernani Monteiro, 4202-451, Porto, Portugal
| | - A Barabino
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Istituto G. Gaslini, Via G. Gaslini 5, 16148 Genoa, Italy
| | - C P Braegger
- Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Bronsky
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Motol, Uvalu 84, 150 06 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Buderus
- Department of Paediatrics, St. Marien Hospital, Robert-Koch-Str.1, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - J Martín-de-Carpi
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterolgoy, Hepatology and Nutrition, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Paseo Sant Joan de Déu 2, 08950 Barcelona, Spain
| | - L De Ridder
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - U L Fagerberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Centre for Clinical Research, Entrance 29, Västmanland Hospital, 72189 Västerås/Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J P Hugot
- Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Hopital Robert Debré, 48 Bd Sérurier, APHP, 75019 Paris, France; Université Paris-Diderot Sorbonne Paris-Cité, 75018 Paris France
| | - J Kierkus
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Feeding Disorders, Instytut Pomnik Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka, Ul. Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Kolacek
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital, University of Zagreb Medical School, Klaićeva 16, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Koletzko
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Lindwurmstr. 4, 80337 Munich, Germany
| | - P Lionetti
- Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Meyer Children's Hospital, Viale Gaetano Pieraccini 24, 50139 Florence, Italy
| | - E Miele
- Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Paediatrics, University of Naples "Federico II", Via S. Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - V M Navas López
- Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Hospital Materno Infantil, Avda. Arroyo de los Ángeles s/n, 29009 Málaga, Spain
| | - A Paerregaard
- Department of Paediatrics 460, Hvidovre University Hospital, Kettegård Allé 30, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - R K Russell
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Yorkhill Hospital, Dalnair Street, Glasgow G3 8SJ, United Kingdom
| | - D E Serban
- 2nd Department of Paediatrics, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Emergency Children's Hospital, Crisan nr. 5, 400177 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - R Shaoul
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Rambam Health Care Campus Rappaport Faculty Of Medicine, 6 Ha'alya Street, P.O. Box 9602, 31096 Haifa, Israel
| | - P Van Rheenen
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University Medical Center Groningen, P.O. Box 30001, 9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands
| | - G Veereman
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Children's University Hospital, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - B Weiss
- Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, 52625 Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - D Wilson
- Child Life and Health, Paediatric Gastroenterology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, 9 Sciennes Road, Edinburgh EH9 1LF, United Kingdom
| | - A Dignass
- Department of Medicine I, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 4, 60431 Frankfurt/Main, Gemany
| | - A Eliakim
- 33-Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, 52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - H Winter
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Mass General Hospital for Children, 175 Cambridge Street, 02114 Boston, United States
| | - D Turner
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
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Panosyan E, Gotesman M, Kallay T, Martinez S, Bolaris M, Lasky J, Fouyssac F, Gentet JC, Frappaz D, Piguet C, Gorde-Grosjean S, Grill J, Schmitt E, Pall-Kondolff S, Chastagner P, Dudley R, Torok M, Gallegos D, Liu A, Handler M, Hankinson T, Dudley R, Torok M, Gallegos D, Liu A, Handler M, Hankinson T, Fukuoka K, Yanagisawa T, Suzuki T, Shirahata M, Adachi JI, Mishima K, Fujimaki T, Matsutani M, Sasaki A, Wada S, Nishikawa R, Suzuki M, Kondo A, Miyajima M, Arai H, Morin S, Uro-Coste E, Munzer C, Gambart M, Puget S, Miquel C, Maurage CA, Dufour C, Leblond P, Andre N, Kanold J, Icher C, Bertozzi AAI, Diez B, Muggeri A, Cerrato S, Calabrese B, Arakaki N, Marron A, Sevlever G, Fisher MJ, Widemann BC, Dombi E, Wolters P, Cantor A, Vinks A, Parentesis J, Ullrich N, Gutmann D, Viskochil D, Tonsgard J, Korf B, Packer R, Weiss B, Fisher MJ, Marcus L, Weiss B, Kim A, Dombi E, Baldwin A, Whitcomb P, Martin S, Gillespie A, Doyle A, Widemann BC, Bulwer C, Gan HW, Ederies A, Korbonits M, Powell M, Jeelani O, Jacques T, Stern E, Spoudeas H, Kimpo M, Tang J, Tan CL, Yeo TT, Chong QT, Ruland V, Hartung S, Kordes U, Wolff JE, Paulus W, Hasselblatt M, Patil S, Zaky W, Khatua S, Lassen-Ramshad Y, Christensen L, Clausen N, Bendel A, Dobyns W, Bennett J, Reyes-Mugica M, Petronio J, Nikiforova M, Mueller H, Kirches E, Korshunov A, Pfister S, Mawrin C, Hemenway M, Foreman N, Kumar A, Kalra S, Acharya R, Radhakrishnan N, Sachdeva A, Nimmervoll B, Hadjadj D, Tong Y, Shelat AA, Low J, Miller G, Stewart CF, Guy RK, Gilbertson RJ, Miwa T, Nonaka Y, Oi S, Sasaki H, Yoshida K, Northup R, Klesse L, McNall-Knapp R, Blagia M, Romeo F, Toscano S, D'Agostino A, Lafay-Cousin L, Lindzon G, Bouffet E, Taylor M, Hader W, Nordal R, Hawkins C, Laperriere N, Laughlin S, Shash H, McDonald P, Wrogemann J, Ahsanuddin A, Matsuda K, Soni R, Vanan MI, Cohen K, Taylor I, Rodriguez F, Burger P, Yeh J, Rao S, Iskandar B, Kienitz BA, Bruce R, Keller L, Salamat S, Puccetti D, Patel N, Hana A, Gunness VRN, Berthold C, Hana A, Bofferding L, Neuhaeuser C, Scalais E, Kieffer I, Feiden W, Graf N, Boecher-Schwarz H, Hertel F, Cruz O, Morales A, de Torres C, Vicente A, Gonzalez MA, Sunol M, Mora J, Garcia G, Guillen A, Muchart J, Yankelevich M, Sood S, Diver J, Savasan S, Poulik J, Bhambhani K, Hochart A, Gaillard V, Bonne NX, Baroncini M, Andre N, Vannier JP, Dubrulle F, Lejeune JP, Vincent C, Leblond P, Japp A, Gessi M, Muehlen AZ, Klein-Hitpass L, Pietsch T, Sharma M, Yadav R, Malgulwar PB, Pathak P, Sigamani E, Suri V, Sarkar C, Jagdevan A, Singh M, Sharma BS, Garg A, Bakhshi S, Faruq M, Doromal D, Villafuerte CJ, Tezcanli E, Yilmaz M, Sengoz M, Peker S, Dhall G, Robison N, Margol A, Evans A, Krieger M, Finlay J, Rosser T, Khakoo Y, Pratilas C, Marghoob A, Berger M, Hollmann T, Rosenblum M, Mrugala M, Giglio P, Keene C, Ferreira M, Garcia D, Weil A, Khatib Z, Diaz A, Niazi T, Bhatia S, Ragheb J, Robison N, Rangan K, Margol A, Rosser T, Finlay J, Dhall G, Gilles F, Morris C, Chen Y, Shetty V, Elbabaa S, Guzman M, Abdel-Baki MS, Abdel-Baki MS, Waguespack S, Jones J, Stapleton S, Baskin D, M, Okcu F. RARE TUMOURS. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Rocci A, Hofmeister CC, Geyer S, Stiff A, Gambella M, Cascione L, Guan J, Benson DM, Efebera YA, Talabere T, Dirisala V, Smith EM, Omedè P, Isaia G, De Luca L, Rossi D, Gentili S, Uccello G, Consiglio J, Ria R, Benevolo G, Bringhen S, Callea V, Weiss B, Ferro A, Magarotto V, Alder H, Byrd JC, Boccadoro M, Marcucci G, Palumbo A, Pichiorri F. Circulating miRNA markers show promise as new prognosticators for multiple myeloma. Leukemia 2014; 28:1922-6. [PMID: 24813918 PMCID: PMC4155011 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2014.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Rocci
- Myeloma Unit, Division of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C C Hofmeister
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - S Geyer
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - A Stiff
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - M Gambella
- Myeloma Unit, Division of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Cascione
- 1] Molecular Virology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA [2] Lymphoma & Genomics Research Program, Institute of Oncology Research-IOR, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - J Guan
- Molecular Virology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - D M Benson
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Y A Efebera
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - T Talabere
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - V Dirisala
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - E M Smith
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - P Omedè
- Myeloma Unit, Division of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Isaia
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Division of Geriatric, S. Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L De Luca
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Translational Research, IRCCS-Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata (CROB), Rionero in Vulture, Italy
| | - D Rossi
- Division of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, Amedeo Avogadro University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - S Gentili
- Italian Multiple Myeloma Network, GIMEMA, Italy
| | - G Uccello
- Italian Multiple Myeloma Network, GIMEMA, Italy
| | - J Consiglio
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - R Ria
- Italian Multiple Myeloma Network, GIMEMA, Italy
| | - G Benevolo
- Italian Multiple Myeloma Network, GIMEMA, Italy
| | - S Bringhen
- Myeloma Unit, Division of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Callea
- Italian Multiple Myeloma Network, GIMEMA, Italy
| | - B Weiss
- Abramson Cancer Center, Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - A Ferro
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - V Magarotto
- Myeloma Unit, Division of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - H Alder
- Molecular Virology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - J C Byrd
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - M Boccadoro
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - G Marcucci
- Myeloma Unit, Division of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Palumbo
- Myeloma Unit, Division of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Pichiorri
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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von Wolff M, Kollmann Z, Fluck CE, Stute P, Marti U, Weiss B, Bersinger NA. Gonadotrophin stimulation for in vitro fertilization significantly alters the hormone milieu in follicular fluid: a comparative study between natural cycle IVF and conventional IVF. Hum Reprod 2014; 29:1049-57. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deu044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ciurea A, Scherer A, Weber U, Nissen M, Exer P, Bernhard J, Tamborrini G, Mueller R, Weiss B, Kissling R, Michel B, Finckh A. OP0096 Tobacco smoking is associated with increased disease activity in HLA-B27 positive axial spondyloarthritis patients, but does not alter the course of disease activity. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.1779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Chadwick S, Fitzgerald K, Weiss B, Ficicioglu C. Thirteen Patients with MAT1A Mutations Detected Through Newborn Screening: 13 Years' Experience. JIMD Rep 2014; 14:71-6. [PMID: 24445979 PMCID: PMC4213332 DOI: 10.1007/8904_2013_286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2013] [Revised: 11/22/2013] [Accepted: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Methionine adenosyltransferase I/III (MATI/III) deficiency is the most common genetic cause of persistent isolated hypermethioninemia. Patients and Methods : This is a retrospective data analysis of 62 newborns with elevated methionine detected by newborn screening between January 2000 and June 2013. The clinical, biochemical, and molecular findings of a subset of these children with MAT1A mutations associated with MATI/III deficiency are presented. RESULTS Of the 62 newborns with elevated methionine, 12 were identified as having classical homocystinuria; 37 were false-positives; and 13 were found to have isolated persistent hypermethioninemia in the absence of biochemical markers of homocystinuria, abnormal liver function studies, or other causes of elevated methionine. These 13 individuals underwent genetic testing for changes in the MAT1A gene, associated with MATI/III deficiency. Three of 13 were found to have the common autosomal dominant R264H mutation, one was found to be a compound heterozygote for two novel pathogenic mutations, and three were found to be heterozygotes for previously reported mutations shown to cause autosomal recessive MATI/III deficiency when present in homozygous or a compound heterozygous configuration. The remaining six patients had variants of unknown clinical significance or novel mutations. For the majority of individuals, methionine persisted above the normal range but trended downward over time. None of these 13 individuals was started on a low-methionine diet, and all have age-appropriate growth and development. CONCLUSION These cases show that individuals with even single changes in the MAT1A gene may have elevations in methionine identified by newborn screening, which may persist for months after birth without any clinical consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chadwick
- The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Section of Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3501 Civic Center blvd #9054, Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA
| | - K Fitzgerald
- The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Section of Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3501 Civic Center blvd #9054, Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA
| | - B Weiss
- The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Section of Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3501 Civic Center blvd #9054, Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA
| | - C Ficicioglu
- The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Section of Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3501 Civic Center blvd #9054, Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA
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van Wijngaarden E, Thurston SW, Myers GJ, Strain JJ, Weiss B, Zarcone T, Watson GE, Zareba G, McSorley EM, Mulhern MS, Yeates AJ, Henderson J, Gedeon J, Shamlaye CF, Davidson PW. Prenatal methyl mercury exposure in relation to neurodevelopment and behavior at 19 years of age in the Seychelles Child Development Study. Neurotoxicol Teratol 2013; 39:19-25. [PMID: 23770126 PMCID: PMC3795956 DOI: 10.1016/j.ntt.2013.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2013] [Revised: 06/06/2013] [Accepted: 06/08/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fish are important sources of protein and contain a variety of nutrients, such as n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), essential for normal brain development. Nevertheless, all fish also contain methyl mercury (MeHg), a known neurotoxicant in adequate dosage. Our studies of the Seychelles Child Development Study (SCDS) Main Cohort enrolled in 1989-1990 (n=779) have found no consistent pattern of adverse MeHg effects at exposures achieved by daily fish consumption. Rather, we have observed evidence of improved performance on some cognitive endpoints as prenatal MeHg exposure increases in the range studied. These observations cannot be related to MeHg and may reflect the role of unmeasured covariates such as essential nutrients present in fish. To determine if these associations persist into young adulthood, we examined the relationship between prenatal MeHg exposure, recent PUFA exposure and subjects' neurodevelopment and behavior at 19 years of age. METHODS We examined 533 participants using the following test battery: the Profile of Mood States-Bipolar (POMS-Bi); Finger Tapping; Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (K-BIT); measures of Fine Motor Control and Complex Perceptual Motor Control; and Visual Spatial Contrast Sensitivity. We collected the following covariates: maternal IQ, family life course stressors, socioeconomic status, and subjects' recent postnatal MeHg, sex, and computer use. Primary analyses (based on N=392-475) examined covariate-adjusted associations in multiple linear regression models with prenatal MeHg as the primary exposure measure. Secondary analyses additionally adjusted for total n-6 and fish-related n-3 PUFA measured in the subjects' serum at the 19-year examination. RESULTS Study participants had a mean prenatal MeHg exposure of 6.9 ppm, and a mean recent postnatal exposure of 10.3 ppm. There were no adverse associations between prenatal MeHg and any of the measured endpoints. For recent postnatal MeHg exposure, however, adverse associations were observed for Finger Tapping (non-dominant hand) among women and for the K-BIT Matrices for both sexes, with or without adjustment for PUFA. CONCLUSION Our findings continue to provide no evidence for an adverse effect of prenatal MeHg exposure on development in a cohort that consumes fish daily. Observations for postnatal MeHg exposure will need to be confirmed using more comprehensive exposure measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- E van Wijngaarden
- University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States.
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Beghain J, Boitard S, Weiss B, Boussaha M, Gut I, Rocha D. Genome-wide linkage disequilibrium in the Blonde d'Aquitaine cattle breed. J Anim Breed Genet 2013; 130:294-302. [PMID: 23855631 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2012.01020.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2012] [Accepted: 07/16/2012] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We present here the first genome-wide characterization of linkage disequilibrium (LD) in the French Blonde d'Aquitaine (BLA) breed, a well-muscled breed renowned for producing high-yielding beef carcasses. To assess the pattern and extent of LD, we used a sample of 30 unrelated bulls and 36 923 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) covering all cattle autosomes. The squared correlation of the alleles at two loci (r(2) ) was used as a measure of LD. The analysis of adjacent marker pairs revealed that the level of LD decreases rapidly with physical distance between SNPs. Overall mean r(2) was 0.205 (±0.262). Strong LD (r(2) > 0.8) and useful LD (measured as r(2 ) > 0.2) were observed within genomic regions of up to 720 and 724 kb, respectively. We analysed the genetic structure of the BLA population and found stratification. The observed genetic sub-structuring is consistent with the known recent demographic history that occurred during BLA breed formation. Our results indicate that LD mapping of phenotypic traits in the BLA population is feasible; however, because of this sub-structuring, special care is needed to reduce the likelihood of false-positive associations between marker loci and traits of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Beghain
- Undergraduate Programme in Bioinformatics, Institut Universitaire Technologique d'Aurillac/Université d'Auvergne, Jouy-en-Josa, France; INRA/AgroParisTech, UMR1313, Unité Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josa, France
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Nazzaro A, Salerno A, Di Iorio L, Landino G, Marino S, Pastore E, Fabregues F, Iraola A, Casals G, Creus M, Peralta S, Penarrubia J, Manau D, Civico S, Balasch J, Lindgren I, Giwercman YL, Celik E, Turkcuoglu I, Ata B, Karaer A, Kirici P, Berker B, Park J, Kim J, Rhee J, Krishnan M, Rustamov O, Russel R, Fitzgerald C, Roberts S, Hapuarachi S, Tan BK, Mathur RS, van de Vijver A, Blockeel C, Camus M, Polyzos N, Van Landuyt L, Tournaye H, Turhan NO, Hizli D, Kamalak Z, Kosus A, Kosus N, Kafali H, Lukaszuk A, Kunicki M, Liss J, Bednarowska A, Jakiel G, Lukaszuk K, Lukaszuk M, Olszak-Sokolowska B, Lukaszuk K, Kunicki M, Liss J, Jakiel G, Bednarowska A, Wasniewski T, Neuberg M, Lukaszuk M, Cavalcanti V, Peluso C, Lechado BL, Cordts EB, Christofolini DM, Barbosa CP, Bianco B, Venetis CA, Kolibianakis EM, Bosdou J, Tarlatzis BC, Onal M, Gungor DN, Acet M, Kahraman S, Kuijper E, Twisk J, Caanen M, Korsen T, Hompes P, Kushnir M, Rockwood A, Meikle W, Lambalk CB, Hizli D, Kamalak Z, Kosus A, Kosus N, Turhan NO, Kafali H, Yan X, Dai X, Wang J, Zhao N, Cui Y, Liu J, Yarde F, Maas AHEM, Franx A, Eijkemans MJC, Drost JT, van Rijn BB, van Eyck J, van der Schouw YT, Broekmans FJM, Martyn F, Anglim B, Wingfield M, Fang T, Yan GJ, Sun HX, Hu YL, Chrudimska J, Krenkova P, Macek M, Macek M, Teixeira da Silva J, Cunha M, Silva J, Viana P, Goncalves A, Barros N, Oliveira C, Sousa M, Barros A, Nelson SM, Lloyd SM, McConnachie A, Khader A, Fleming R, Lawlor DA, Thuesen L, Andersen AN, Loft A, Smitz J, Abdel-Rahman M, Ismail S, Silk J, Abdellah M, Abdellah AH, Ruiz F, Cruz M, Piro M, Collado D, Garcia-Velasco JA, Requena A, Kollmann Z, Bersinger NA, McKinnon B, Schneider S, Mueller MD, von Wolff M, Vaucher A, Kollmann Z, Bersinger NA, Weiss B, Stute P, Marti U, von Wolff M, Chai J, Yeung WYT, Lee CYV, Li WHR, Ho PC, Ng HYE, Kim SM, Kim SH, Jee BC, Ku S, Suh CS, Choi YM, Kim JG, Moon SY, Lee JH, Kim SG, Kim YY, Kim HJ, Lee KH, Park IH, Sun HG, Hwang YI, Sung NY, Choi MH, Cha SH, Park CW, Kim JY, Yang KM, Song IO, Koong MK, Kang IS, Kim HO, Haines C, Wong WY, Kong WS, Cheung LP, Choy TK, Leung PC, Fadini R, Coticchio G, Renzini MM, Guglielmo MC, Brambillasca F, Hourvitz A, Albertini DF, Novara P, Merola M, Dal Canto M, Iza JAA, DePablo JL, Anarte C, Domingo A, Abanto E, Barrenetxea G, Kato R, Kawachiya S, Bodri D, Kondo M, Matsumoto T, Maldonado LGL, Setti AS, Braga DPAF, Iaconelli A, Borges E, Iaconelli C, Setti AS, Braga DPAF, Figueira RCS, Iaconelli A, Borges E, Kitaya K, Taguchi S, Funabiki M, Tada Y, Hayashi T, Nakamura Y, Snajderova M, Zemkova D, Lanska V, Teslik L, Calonge RN, Ortega L, Garcia A, Cortes S, Guijarro A, Peregrin PC, Bellavia M, Pesant MH, Wirthner D, Portman L, de Ziegler D, Wunder D, Chen X, Chen SHL, Liu YD, Tao T, Xu LJ, Tian XL, Ye DSH, He YX, Carby A, Barsoum E, El-Shawarby S, Trew G, Lavery S, Mishieva N, Barkalina N, Korneeva I, Ivanets T, Abubakirov A, Chavoshinejad R, Hartshorne GM, Marei W, Fouladi-nashta AA, Kyrkou G, Trakakis E, Chrelias CH, Alexiou E, Lykeridou K, Mastorakos G, Bersinger N, Kollmann Z, Mueller MD, Vaucher A, von Wolff M, Ferrero H, Gomez R, Garcia-Pascual CM, Simon C, Pellicer A, Turienzo A, Lledo B, Guerrero J, Ortiz JA, Morales R, Ten J, Llacer J, Bernabeu R, De Leo V, Focarelli R, Capaldo A, Stendardi A, Gambera L, Marca AL, Piomboni P, Kim JJ, Choi YM, Kang JH, Hwang KR, Chae SJ, Kim SM, Yoon SH, Ku SY, Kim SH, Kim JG, Moon SY, Iliodromiti S, Kelsey TW, Anderson RA, Nelson SM, Lee HJ, Weghofer A, Kushnir VA, Shohat-Tal A, Lazzaroni E, Lee HJ, Barad DH, Gleicher NN, Shavit T, Shalom-Paz E, Fainaru O, Michaeli M, Kartchovsky E, Ellenbogen A, Gerris J, Vandekerckhove F, Delvigne A, Dhont N, Madoc B, Neyskens J, Buyle M, Vansteenkiste E, De Schepper E, Pil L, Van Keirsbilck N, Verpoest W, Debacquer D, Annemans L, De Sutter P, Von Wolff M, Kollmann Z, Vaucher A, Weiss B, Bersinger NA, Verit FF, Keskin S, Sargin AK, Karahuseyinoglu S, Yucel O, Yalcinkaya S, Comninos AN, Jayasena CN, Nijher GMK, Abbara A, De Silva A, Veldhuis JD, Ratnasabapathy R, Izzi-Engbeaya C, Lim A, Patel DA, Ghatei MA, Bloom SR, Dhillo WS, Colodron M, Guillen JJ, Garcia D, Coll O, Vassena R, Vernaeve V, Pazoki H, Bolouri G, Farokhi F, Azarbayjani MA, Alebic MS, Stojanovic N, Abali R, Yuksel A, Aktas C, Celik C, Guzel S, Erfan G, Sahin O, Zhongying H, Shangwei L, Qianhong M, Wei F, Lei L, Zhun X, Yan W, Vandekerckhove F, De Baerdemaeker A, Gerris J, Tilleman K, Vansteelandt S, De Sutter P, Oliveira JBA, Baruffi RLR, Petersen CG, Mauri AL, Nascimento AM, Vagnini L, Ricci J, Cavagna M, Massaro FC, Pontes A, Franco JG, El-khayat W, Elsadek M, Foroozanfard F, Saberi H, Moravvegi A, Kazemi M, Gidoni YS, Raziel A, Friedler S, Strassburger D, Hadari D, Kasterstein E, Ben-Ami I, Komarovsky D, Maslansky B, Bern O, Ron-El R, Izquierdo MP, Ten J, Guerrero J, Araico F, Llacer J, Bernabeu R, Somova O, Feskov O, Feskova I, Bezpechnaya I, Zhylkova I, Tishchenko O, Oguic SK, Baldani DP, Skrgatic L, Simunic V, Vrcic H, Rogic D, Juras J, Goldstein MS, Garcia De Miguel L, Campo MC, Gurria A, Alonso J, Serrano A, Marban E, Peregrin PC, Hourvitz A, Shalev L, Yung Y, Yerushalmi G, Giovanni C, Dal Canto M, Fadini R, Has J, Maman E, Monterde M, Gomez R, Marzal A, Vega O, Rubio JM, Diaz-Garcia C, Pellicer A, Eapen A, Datta A, Kurinchi-selvan A, Birch H, Lockwood GM, Ornek MC, Ates U, Usta T, Goksedef CP, Bruszczynska A, Glowacka J, Kunicki M, Jakiel G, Wasniewski T, Jaguszewska K, Liss J, Lukaszuk K, Oehninger S, Nelson S, Verweij P, Stegmann B, Ando H, Takayanagi T, Minamoto H, Suzuki N, Maman E, Rubinshtein N, Yung Y, Shalev L, Yerushalmi G, Hourvitz A, Saltek S, Demir B, Dilbaz B, Demirtas C, Kutteh W, Shapiro B, Witjes H, Gordon K, Lauritsen MP, Loft A, Pinborg A, Freiesleben NL, Mikkelsen AL, Bjerge MR, Andersen AN, Chakraborty P, Goswami SK, Chakravarty BN, Mittal M, Bajoria R, Narvekar N, Chatterjee R, Bentzen JG, Johannsen TH, Scheike T, Andersen AN, Friis-Hansen L, Sunkara S, Coomarasamy A, Faris R, Braude P, Khalaf Y, Makedos A, Kolibianakis EM, Venetis CA, Masouridou S, Chatzimeletiou K, Zepiridis L, Mitsoli A, Lainas G, Sfontouris I, Tzamtzoglou A, Kyrou D, Lainas T, Tarlatzis BC, Fermin A, Crisol L, Exposito A, Prieto B, Mendoza R, Matorras R, Louwers Y, Lao O, Kayser M, Palumbo A, Sanabria V, Rouleau JP, Puopolo M, Hernandez MJ, Diaz-Garcia C, Monterde M, Marzal A, Vega O, Rubio JM, Gomez R, Pellicer A, Ozturk S, Sozen B, Yaba-Ucar A, Mutlu D, Demir N, Olsson H, Sandstrom R, Grundemar L, Papaleo E, Corti L, Rabellotti E, Vanni VS, Potenza M, Molgora M, Vigano P, Candiani M, Andersen AN, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Bosch E, Visnova H, Barri P, Garcia-Velasco JA, De Sutter P, Fauser BJCM, Arce JC, Sandstrom R, Olsson H, Grundemar L, Peluso P, Trevisan CM, Cordts EB, Cavalcanti V, Christofolini DM, Fonseca FA, Barbosa CP, Bianco B, Bakas P, Vlahos N, Hassiakos D, Tzanakaki D, Gregoriou O, Liapis A, Creatsas G, Adda-Herzog E, Steffann J, Sebag-Peyrelevade S, Poulain M, Benachi A, Fanchin R, Gordon K, Zhang D, Andersen AN, Aybar F, Temel S, Kahraman S, Hamdine O, Macklon NS, Eijkemans MJC, Laven JS, Cohlen BJ, Verhoeff A, van Dop PA, Bernardus RE, Lambalk CB, Oosterhuis GJE, Holleboom CAG, van den Dool-Maasland GC, Verburg HJ, van der Heijden PFM, Blankhart A, Fauser BCJM, Broekmans FJ, Bhattacharya J, Mitra A, Dutta GB, Kundu A, Bhattacharya M, Kundu S, Pigny P, Dassonneville A, Catteau-Jonard S, Decanter C, Dewailly D, Pouly J, Olivennes F, Massin N, Celle M, Caizergues N, Fleming R, Gaudoin M, Messow M, McConnachie A, Nelson SM, Dewailly D, Vanhove L, Peigne M, Thomas P, Robin G, Catteau-Jonard S. Reproductive endocrinology. Hum Reprod 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/det221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Fritz S, Capitan A, Djari A, Rodriguez SC, Barbat A, Baur A, Grohs C, Weiss B, Boussaha M, Esquerré D, Klopp C, Rocha D, Boichard D. Detection of haplotypes associated with prenatal death in dairy cattle and identification of deleterious mutations in GART, SHBG and SLC37A2. PLoS One 2013; 8:e65550. [PMID: 23762392 PMCID: PMC3676330 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2013] [Accepted: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The regular decrease of female fertility over time is a major concern in modern dairy cattle industry. Only half of this decrease is explained by indirect response to selection on milk production, suggesting the existence of other factors such as embryonic lethal genetic defects. Genomic regions harboring recessive deleterious mutations were detected in three dairy cattle breeds by identifying frequent haplotypes (>1%) showing a deficit in homozygotes among Illumina Bovine 50k Beadchip haplotyping data from the French genomic selection database (47,878 Holstein, 16,833 Montbéliarde, and 11,466 Normande animals). Thirty-four candidate haplotypes (p<10(-4)) including previously reported regions associated with Brachyspina, CVM, HH1, and HH3 in Holstein breed were identified. Haplotype length varied from 1 to 4.8 Mb and frequencies from 1.7 up to 9%. A significant negative effect on calving rate, consistent in heifers and in lactating cows, was observed for 9 of these haplotypes in matings between carrier bulls and daughters of carrier sires, confirming their association with embryonic lethal mutations. Eight regions were further investigated using whole genome sequencing data from heterozygous bull carriers and control animals (45 animals in total). Six strong candidate causative mutations including polymorphisms previously reported in FANCI (Brachyspina), SLC35A3 (CVM), APAF1 (HH1) and three novel mutations with very damaging effect on the protein structure, according to SIFT and Polyphen-2, were detected in GART, SHBG and SLC37A2 genes. In conclusion, this study reveals a yet hidden consequence of the important inbreeding rate observed in intensively selected and specialized cattle breeds. Counter-selection of these mutations and management of matings will have positive consequences on female fertility in dairy cattle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Fritz
- UNCEIA, Genetics Team, Paris, France
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Aurelien Capitan
- UNCEIA, Genetics Team, Paris, France
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Anis Djari
- INRA, Sigenae, UR875 Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - Sabrina C. Rodriguez
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
- INRA, Sigenae, UR875 Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - Anne Barbat
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Aurélia Baur
- UNCEIA, Genetics Team, Paris, France
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Cécile Grohs
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Bernard Weiss
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Mekki Boussaha
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Diane Esquerré
- INRA, GeT Genomics Facility, UMR444 Laboratoire de Génétique Cellulaire, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - Christophe Klopp
- INRA, Sigenae, UR875 Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - Dominique Rocha
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Didier Boichard
- INRA, UMR1313 Animal Genetics and Integrative Biology, Jouy-en-Josas, France
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Laforet M, Weiss B, Neipp I, Kunkel C, Wurtz V, Ohlmann P, Cassel D, Isola H, Kientz D, Somme S, Bigey F, Gachet C, Cazenave JP. Six années de contrôle de qualité de routine pour le dosage de l’amotosalen résiduel dans les concentrés plaquettaires et le plasma thérapeutique à l’EFS-Alsace. Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Isola H, Laforet M, Agustoni O, Haas D, Tombarel N, Weiss B, Neipp I, Mayaudon V, Gachet C, Cazenave JP. Évaluation in vitro de mélanges de concentrés de plaquettes standard déleucocytés resuspendus en solution additive de quatrième génération INTERSOL-G. Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Allais-Bonnet A, Grohs C, Medugorac I, Krebs S, Djari A, Graf A, Fritz S, Seichter D, Baur A, Russ I, Bouet S, Rothammer S, Wahlberg P, Esquerré D, Hoze C, Boussaha M, Weiss B, Thépot D, Fouilloux MN, Rossignol MN, van Marle-Köster E, Hreiðarsdóttir GE, Barbey S, Dozias D, Cobo E, Reversé P, Catros O, Marchand JL, Soulas P, Roy P, Marquant-Leguienne B, Le Bourhis D, Clément L, Salas-Cortes L, Venot E, Pannetier M, Phocas F, Klopp C, Rocha D, Fouchet M, Journaux L, Bernard-Capel C, Ponsart C, Eggen A, Blum H, Gallard Y, Boichard D, Pailhoux E, Capitan A. Novel insights into the bovine polled phenotype and horn ontogenesis in Bovidae. PLoS One 2013; 8:e63512. [PMID: 23717440 PMCID: PMC3661542 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite massive research efforts, the molecular etiology of bovine polledness and the developmental pathways involved in horn ontogenesis are still poorly understood. In a recent article, we provided evidence for the existence of at least two different alleles at the Polled locus and identified candidate mutations for each of them. None of these mutations was located in known coding or regulatory regions, thus adding to the complexity of understanding the molecular basis of polledness. We confirm previous results here and exhaustively identify the causative mutation for the Celtic allele (PC) and four candidate mutations for the Friesian allele (PF). We describe a previously unreported eyelash-and-eyelid phenotype associated with regular polledness, and present unique histological and gene expression data on bovine horn bud differentiation in fetuses affected by three different horn defect syndromes, as well as in wild-type controls. We propose the ectopic expression of a lincRNA in PC/p horn buds as a probable cause of horn bud agenesis. In addition, we provide evidence for an involvement of OLIG2, FOXL2 and RXFP2 in horn bud differentiation, and draw a first link between bovine, ovine and caprine Polled loci. Our results represent a first and important step in understanding the genetic pathways and key process involved in horn bud differentiation in Bovidae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Allais-Bonnet
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Cécile Grohs
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Ivica Medugorac
- Chair of Animal Genetics and Husbandry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Stefan Krebs
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis, Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Anis Djari
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Plateforme bioinformatique Genotoul, UR875 Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - Alexander Graf
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis, Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sébastien Fritz
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
- National Association of Livestock & Artificial Insemination Cooperatives, Paris, France
| | | | - Aurélia Baur
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
- National Association of Livestock & Artificial Insemination Cooperatives, Paris, France
| | - Ingolf Russ
- Tierzuchtforschung e.V. München, Grub, Germany
| | - Stéphan Bouet
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Sophie Rothammer
- Chair of Animal Genetics and Husbandry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Per Wahlberg
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Diane Esquerré
- GeT-PlaGe, Genotoul, Castanet-Tolosan, France
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR444 Génétique Cellulaire, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - Chris Hoze
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
- National Association of Livestock & Artificial Insemination Cooperatives, Paris, France
| | - Mekki Boussaha
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Bernard Weiss
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Dominique Thépot
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | | | | | - Este van Marle-Köster
- Department of Animal & Wildlife Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | | | - Sarah Barbey
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UE0326 Domaine expérimental du Pin-au-Haras, Exmes, France
| | - Dominique Dozias
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UE0326 Domaine expérimental du Pin-au-Haras, Exmes, France
| | - Emilie Cobo
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UE0326 Domaine expérimental du Pin-au-Haras, Exmes, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Daniel Le Bourhis
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, Jouy-en-Josas, France
- National Association of Livestock & Artificial Insemination Cooperatives, Paris, France
| | - Laetitia Clément
- National Association of Livestock & Artificial Insemination Cooperatives, Paris, France
| | - Laura Salas-Cortes
- National Association of Livestock & Artificial Insemination Cooperatives, Paris, France
| | - Eric Venot
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Maëlle Pannetier
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Florence Phocas
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Christophe Klopp
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Plateforme bioinformatique Genotoul, UR875 Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - Dominique Rocha
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | | | - Laurent Journaux
- National Association of Livestock & Artificial Insemination Cooperatives, Paris, France
| | | | - Claire Ponsart
- National Association of Livestock & Artificial Insemination Cooperatives, Paris, France
| | - André Eggen
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Helmut Blum
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis, Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Yves Gallard
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UE0326 Domaine expérimental du Pin-au-Haras, Exmes, France
| | - Didier Boichard
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Eric Pailhoux
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Aurélien Capitan
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Jouy-en-Josas, France
- National Association of Livestock & Artificial Insemination Cooperatives, Paris, France
- * E-mail:
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Djari A, Esquerré D, Weiss B, Martins F, Meersseman C, Boussaha M, Klopp C, Rocha D. Gene-based single nucleotide polymorphism discovery in bovine muscle using next-generation transcriptomic sequencing. BMC Genomics 2013; 14:307. [PMID: 23651547 PMCID: PMC3751807 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2012] [Accepted: 05/01/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Genetic information based on molecular markers has increasingly being used in cattle breeding improvement programmes, as a mean to improve conventionally phenotypic selection. Advances in molecular genetics have led to the identification of several genetic markers associated with genes affecting economic traits. Until recently, the identification of the causative genetic variants involved in the phenotypes of interest has remained a difficult task. The advent of novel sequencing technologies now offers a new opportunity for the identification of such variants. Despite sequencing costs plummeting, sequencing whole-genomes or large targeted regions is still too expensive for most laboratories. A transcriptomic-based sequencing approach offers a cheaper alternative to identify a large number of polymorphisms and possibly to discover causative variants. In the present study, we performed a gene-based single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discovery analysis in bovine Longissimus thoraci, using RNA-Seq. To our knowledge, this represents the first study done in bovine muscle. Results Messenger RNAs from Longissimus thoraci from three Limousin bull calves were subjected to high-throughput sequencing. Approximately 36–46 million paired-end reads were obtained per library. A total of 19,752 transcripts were identified and 34,376 different SNPs were detected. Fifty-five percent of the SNPs were found in coding regions and ~22% resulted in an amino acid change. Applying a very stringent SNP quality threshold, we detected 8,407 different high-confidence SNPs, 18% of which are non synonymous coding SNPs. To analyse the accuracy of RNA-Seq technology for SNP detection, 48 SNPs were selected for validation by genotyping. No discrepancies were observed when using the highest SNP probability threshold. To test the usefulness of the identified SNPs, the 48 selected SNPs were assessed by genotyping 93 bovine samples, representing mostly the nine major breeds used in France. Principal component analysis indicates a clear separation between the nine populations. Conclusions The RNA-Seq data and the collection of newly discovered coding SNPs improve the genomic resources available for cattle, especially for beef breeds. The large amount of variation present in genes expressed in Limousin Longissimus thoracis, especially the large number of non synonymous coding SNPs, may prove useful to study the mechanisms underlying the genetic variability of meat quality traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anis Djari
- INRA, UMR 1313 GABI, Unité Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Domaine de Vilvert, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France
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Levine B, Rapoport A, Stadtmauer E, Vogl D, Weiss B, Binder-Scholl G, Smethurst D, Brewer J, Bennett A, Gerry A, Pumphrey N, Tayton-Martin H, Ribiero L, Veloso E, Finklestein J, Kulikovskaya I, Gupta M, Suppa E, Mikheeva T, Zheng Z, Brennan A, Bersenev A, Tripic T, Cribioli E, Cotte J, Badros A, Yanovich S, Akpek G, McConville H, Kerr N, Philip S, Betts K, Westphal S, Kalos M, Jacobsen B, June C. Adoptive transfer of gene-modified T-cells engineered to express high-affinity tcr's for cancer-testis antigens NY-ESO-1 or lage-1, in multiple myeloma (MM) patients post autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (ASCT). Cytotherapy 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Packard M, Kirichenko A, Gayou O, Weiss B, Thakkar S, Werts ED. Use of Implanted Gold Fiducial Markers With MV-CBCT Image Guided IMRT for Pancreatic Tumors. Pract Radiat Oncol 2013; 3:S14-5. [PMID: 24674491 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2013.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Packard
- Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
| | | | - O Gayou
- Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - B Weiss
- Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - S Thakkar
- Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - E D Werts
- Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
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McCaffrey KA, Jones B, Mabrey N, Weiss B, Swan SH, Patisaul HB. Sex specific impact of perinatal bisphenol A (BPA) exposure over a range of orally administered doses on rat hypothalamic sexual differentiation. Neurotoxicology 2013; 36:55-62. [PMID: 23500335 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2013.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2013] [Revised: 03/05/2013] [Accepted: 03/06/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high volume production chemical used in polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins, thermal paper receipts, and other household products. The neural effects of early life BPA exposure, particularly to low doses administered orally, remain unclear. Thus, to better characterize the dose range over which BPA alters sex specific neuroanatomy, we examined the impact of perinatal BPA exposure on two sexually dimorphic regions in the anterior hypothalamus, the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA) and the anterioventral periventricular (AVPV) nucleus. Both are sexually differentiated by estradiol and play a role in sex specific reproductive physiology and behavior. Long Evans rats were prenatally exposed to 10, 100, 1000, 10,000μg/kg bw/day BPA through daily, non-invasive oral administration of dosed-cookies to the dams. Offspring were reared to adulthood. Their brains were collected and immunolabeled for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the AVPV and calbindin (CALB) in the SDN-POA. We observed decreased TH-ir cell numbers in the female AVPV across all exposure groups, an effect indicative of masculinization. In males, AVPV TH-ir cell numbers were significantly reduced in only the BPA 10 and BPA 10,000 groups. SDN-POA endpoints were unaltered in females but in males SDN-POA volume was significantly lower in all BPA exposure groups. CALB-ir was significantly lower in all but the BPA 1000 group. These effects are consistent with demasculinization. Collectively these data demonstrate that early life oral exposure to BPA at levels well below the current No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) of 50mg/kg/day can alter sex specific hypothalamic morphology in the rat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine A McCaffrey
- Department of Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States
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