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Nicolas G, Zaréa A, Lacour M, Quenez O, Rousseau S, Richard AC, Bonnevalle A, Schramm C, Olaso R, Sandron F, Boland A, Deleuze JF, Andriuta D, Anthony P, Auriacombe S, Balageas AC, Ballan G, Barbay M, Béjot Y, Belliard S, Benaiteau M, Bennys K, Bombois S, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Branger P, Carlier J, Cartz-Piver L, Cassagnaud P, Ceccaldi MP, Chauviré V, Chen Y, Cogez J, Cognat E, Contegal-Callier F, Corneille L, Couratier P, Cretin B, Crinquette C, Dauriat B, Dautricourt S, de la Sayette V, de Liège A, Deffond D, Demurger F, Deramecourt V, Derollez C, Dionet E, Doco Fenzy M, Dumurgier J, Dutray A, Etcharry-Bouyx F, Formaglio M, Gabelle A, Gainche-Salmon A, Godefroy O, Graber M, Gregoire C, Grimaldi S, Gueniat J, Gueriot C, Guillet-Pichon V, Haffen S, Hanta CR, Hardy C, Hautecloque G, Heitz C, Hourregue C, Jonveaux T, Jurici S, Koric L, Krolak-Salmon P, Lagarde J, Lanoiselée HM, Laurens B, Le Ber I, Le Guyader G, Leblanc A, Lebouvier T, Levy R, Lippi A, Mackowiak MA, Magnin E, Marelli C, Martinaud O, Maureille A, Migliaccio R, Milongo-Rigal E, Mohr S, Mollion H, Morin A, Nivelle J, Noiray C, Olivieri P, Paquet C, Pariente J, Pasquier F, Perron A, Philippi N, Planche V, Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Rafiq M, Rollin-Sillaire A, Roué-Jagot C, Saracino D, Sarazin M, Sauvée M, Sellal F, Teichmann M, Thauvin C, Thomas Q, Tisserand C, Turpinat C, Van Damme L, Vercruysse O, Villain N, Wagemann N, Charbonnier C, Wallon D. Assessment of Mendelian and risk-factor genes in Alzheimer disease: A prospective nationwide clinical utility study and recommendations for genetic screening. Genet Med 2024; 26:101082. [PMID: 38281098 DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2024.101082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the likely pathogenic/pathogenic (LP/P) variants rates in Mendelian dementia genes and the moderate-to-strong risk factors rates in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). METHODS We included 700 patients in a prospective study and performed exome sequencing. A panel of 28 Mendelian and 6 risk-factor genes was interpreted and returned to patients. We built a framework for risk variant interpretation and risk gradation and assessed the detection rates among early-onset AD (EOAD, age of onset (AOO) ≤65 years, n = 608) depending on AOO and pedigree structure and late-onset AD (66 < AOO < 75, n = 92). RESULTS Twenty-one patients carried a LP/P variant in a Mendelian gene (all with EOAD, 3.4%), 20 of 21 affected APP, PSEN1, or PSEN2. LP/P variant detection rates in EOAD ranged from 1.7% to 11.6% based on AOO and pedigree structure. Risk factors were found in 69.5% of the remaining 679 patients, including 83 (12.2%) being heterozygotes for rare risk variants, in decreasing order of frequency, in TREM2, ABCA7, ATP8B4, SORL1, and ABCA1, including 5 heterozygotes for multiple rare risk variants, suggesting non-monogenic inheritance, even in some autosomal-dominant-like pedigrees. CONCLUSION We suggest that genetic screening should be proposed to all EOAD patients and should no longer be prioritized based on pedigree structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaël Nicolas
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Genetics and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France.
| | - Aline Zaréa
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Morgane Lacour
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Olivier Quenez
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Genetics and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Stéphane Rousseau
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Genetics and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Anne-Claire Richard
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Genetics and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Antoine Bonnevalle
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Genetics and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France; Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Catherine Schramm
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Genetics and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Robert Olaso
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine (CNRGH), Evry, France
| | - Florian Sandron
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine (CNRGH), Evry, France
| | - Anne Boland
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine (CNRGH), Evry, France
| | - Jean-François Deleuze
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine (CNRGH), Evry, France
| | - Daniela Andriuta
- Service de Neurologie CHU Amiens et Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Pierre Anthony
- Department of Neurology, Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar, F-68000 Colmar, France
| | - Sophie Auriacombe
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | - Mélanie Barbay
- Service de Neurologie CHU Amiens et Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Yannick Béjot
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Serge Belliard
- Unité de recherche 1077 INSERM-EPHE-UNICAEN Neuropsychologie & Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine (NIMH), Caen, France; Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche Haute Bretagne, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Marie Benaiteau
- Neurology Department, Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Karim Bennys
- Memory Ressources Research Center, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Stéphanie Bombois
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7235, Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Paris, France; AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Neurology, Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Paris, France
| | | | - Pierre Branger
- Department of Neurology, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France
| | - Jasmine Carlier
- Neurology Department, Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Leslie Cartz-Piver
- Memory Ressources Research Center, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Limoges, France Inserm U1094, IRD U270, EPIMACT, Université of Limoges, Limoges, France
| | | | - Mathieu-Pierre Ceccaldi
- Institute of Neurophysiopathology UMR 7051 Aix Marseille Université & Assistance Publique de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Valérie Chauviré
- CMRR, CRMR Neurogénétique, Service de Neurologie, CHU d'ANGERS, Angers, France
| | - Yaohua Chen
- Univ Lille, CHU Lille, Inserm 1172, Memory center, CNRMAJ, LiCEND, Labex DistAlz 59000 Lille, France
| | - Julien Cogez
- Department of Neurology, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France
| | - Emmanuel Cognat
- Cognitive Neurology Center, AP-HP.Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, UMR-S 1144, INSERM, Paris, France
| | | | - Léa Corneille
- Institute of Neurophysiopathology UMR 7051 Aix Marseille Université & Assistance Publique de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | | | - Benjamin Cretin
- CMRR d'Alsace, Service de Neurologie, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Benjamin Dauriat
- Service de Génétique Médicale, Hopital Mère-Enfant, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - Sophie Dautricourt
- CMRR Lyon, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Vincent de la Sayette
- Department of Neurology, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France; Normandie UNIV, UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen, France
| | - Astrid de Liège
- Service de Neurologie, APHP, Hôpital Avicenne, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France
| | - Didier Deffond
- CMRR Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Neurologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Vincent Deramecourt
- Univ Lille, CHU Lille, Inserm 1172, Memory center, CNRMAJ, LiCEND, Labex DistAlz 59000 Lille, France
| | | | - Elsa Dionet
- CMRR Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Neurologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Martine Doco Fenzy
- Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, Nantes, France; CHU Nantes, Service de Génétique, Nantes, France; CHU Reims, Service de Génétique, Reims, France
| | - Julien Dumurgier
- Cognitive Neurology Center, AP-HP.Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, UMR-S 1144, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Anaïs Dutray
- Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Perpignan, Perpignan, France
| | | | - Maïté Formaglio
- CMRR Lyon, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Audrey Gabelle
- Memory Ressources Research Center, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Anne Gainche-Salmon
- Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche Haute Bretagne, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Olivier Godefroy
- Service de Neurologie CHU Amiens et Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Mathilde Graber
- Centre mémoire ressources et recherche, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Chloé Gregoire
- CHU de Bordeaux, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Bordeaux, France
| | - Stephan Grimaldi
- Institute of Neurophysiopathology UMR 7051 Aix Marseille Université & Assistance Publique de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Julien Gueniat
- Centre mémoire ressources et recherche, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Claude Gueriot
- Institute of Neurophysiopathology UMR 7051 Aix Marseille Université & Assistance Publique de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | | | - Sophie Haffen
- Centre mémoire Recherche Ressources, Service de Neurologie, CHU Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Cezara-Roxana Hanta
- Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche Haute Bretagne, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Clémence Hardy
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | | | - Camille Heitz
- Institut du cerveau Trocadero, Paris, France; Neurology Department, Hôpital Universitaire de Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - Claire Hourregue
- Cognitive Neurology Center, AP-HP.Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, Paris, France
| | - Thérèse Jonveaux
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche de Lorraine Service de Neurologie CHRU Nancy, Nancy, France; Laboratoire 2LPN EA 7489 Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - Snejana Jurici
- Consultation Mémoire, Service de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier Perpignan, Perpignan, France
| | - Lejla Koric
- Institute of Neurophysiopathology UMR 7051 Aix Marseille Université & Assistance Publique de Marseille, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, UMR 7249, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France
| | - Pierre Krolak-Salmon
- CMRR Lyon, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Julien Lagarde
- Department of Neurology of Memory and Language, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, F-75014, Paris, France; Université Paris-Cité, F-75006 Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, BioMaps, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot CEA, CNRS, Inserm, F-91401, Orsay, France
| | | | - Brice Laurens
- CHU de Bordeaux, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Bordeaux, France
| | - Isabelle Le Ber
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7235, Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Paris, France; AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Neurology, Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Paris, France
| | | | - Amélie Leblanc
- Consultations neurologiques, HIA Clermont-Tonnerre, Brest, France; Service de neurologie, CHU Cavale-Blanche, Brest, France
| | - Thibaud Lebouvier
- Univ Lille, CHU Lille, Inserm 1172, Memory center, CNRMAJ, LiCEND, Labex DistAlz 59000 Lille, France
| | - Richard Levy
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7235, Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Paris, France; AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Neurology, Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Paris, France
| | - Anaïs Lippi
- Service de Neurologie, Hopital Gui de Chauliac, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Eloi Magnin
- Laboratoire de neuroscience, Université de Franche-Comté UFC et Service de Neurologie, CMRR, CHU Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Cecilia Marelli
- Service de Neurologie, Hopital Gui de Chauliac, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Olivier Martinaud
- Department of Neurology, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France; Normandie UNIV, UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen, France
| | | | - Raffaella Migliaccio
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7235, Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Paris, France; AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Neurology, Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Paris, France
| | - Emilie Milongo-Rigal
- Neurology Department, Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Sophie Mohr
- Centre mémoire ressources et recherche, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Mollion
- CMRR Lyon, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Alexandre Morin
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France; Département de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier du Rouvray, Université de Rouen, 76000, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France
| | | | - Camille Noiray
- Department of Neurology of Memory and Language, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, F-75014, Paris, France; Université Paris-Cité, F-75006 Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, BioMaps, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot CEA, CNRS, Inserm, F-91401, Orsay, France
| | - Pauline Olivieri
- Department of Neurology of Memory and Language, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, F-75014, Paris, France; Université Paris-Cité, F-75006 Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, BioMaps, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot CEA, CNRS, Inserm, F-91401, Orsay, France
| | - Claire Paquet
- Cognitive Neurology Center, AP-HP.Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, UMR-S 1144, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie Pariente
- Neurology Department, Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; Toulouse NeuroImaging Center (ToNIC), INSERM-University of Toulouse Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | - Florence Pasquier
- Univ Lille, CHU Lille, Inserm 1172, Memory center, CNRMAJ, LiCEND, Labex DistAlz 59000 Lille, France
| | - Alexandre Perron
- Department of Neurology, Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar, F-68000 Colmar, France
| | - Nathalie Philippi
- CMRR d'Alsace, Service de Neurologie, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Vincent Planche
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; CHU de Bordeaux, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Marie Rafiq
- Neurology Department, Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; Toulouse NeuroImaging Center (ToNIC), INSERM-University of Toulouse Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Carole Roué-Jagot
- Department of Neurology of Memory and Language, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, F-75014, Paris, France; Université Paris-Cité, F-75006 Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, BioMaps, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot CEA, CNRS, Inserm, F-91401, Orsay, France
| | - Dario Saracino
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7235, Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Paris, France; AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Neurology, Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Paris, France
| | - Marie Sarazin
- Department of Neurology of Memory and Language, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, F-75014, Paris, France; Université Paris-Cité, F-75006 Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, BioMaps, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot CEA, CNRS, Inserm, F-91401, Orsay, France
| | - Mathilde Sauvée
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle PReNeLe, CHU Grenoble Alpes CS 10226, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Unité de recherche mixte Université Grenoble Alpes/Université Savoie Montblanc, CNRS UMR 5115, Laboratoire de Psychologie et Neurocognition (LPNC), 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - François Sellal
- Department of Neurology, Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar, F-68000 Colmar, France; University of Strasbourg, Medicine Faculty, INSERM, U-1118, Strasbourg, France
| | - Marc Teichmann
- AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Neurology, Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Paris, France
| | - Christel Thauvin
- Genetics Center, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Quentin Thomas
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France; Genetics Center, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Camille Tisserand
- Neurology Department, Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Cédric Turpinat
- Service de Neurologie, Hopital Gui de Chauliac, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Laurène Van Damme
- Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Perpignan, Perpignan, France
| | | | - Nicolas Villain
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1127, CNRS 7235, Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Paris, France; AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Neurology, Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Paris, France
| | | | - Camille Charbonnier
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Biostatistics and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - David Wallon
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology and CNRMAJ, F-76000 Rouen, France
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El Haj M, Allain P, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Chapelet G, Kapogiannis D, Ndobo A. Does Sex Matter? High Semantic Autobiographical Retrieval in Women and Men With Alzheimer's Disease. Psychol Rep 2024; 127:649-667. [PMID: 36165092 PMCID: PMC10040469 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221130223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
The decline of autobiographical memory in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is mainly characterized by overgenerality. While there is a large body of research on autobiographical overgenerality in AD, this research has mainly assessed retrieval with a dichotomy between specific vs. general retrieval. To go beyond this dichotomy, we assessed several degrees of autobiographical specificity in patients with AD, namely, we assessed specific vs. categoric vs. extended vs. semantic retrieval. We also assessed sex differences regarding these degrees of autobiographical specificity. We invited patients with mild AD and control participants to complete sentences (e. g., "When I think back to/of…") with autobiographical memories. Memories were categorized into specific, categoric, extended, or semantic memories. Results demonstrated more semantic than specific, categoric or extended memories in men and women with AD. In control participants, analysis demonstrated more specific than categoric, extended, and semantic memories in men and women. Also, no significant differences were observed between women and men with AD, or between control women and men, regarding specific, categoric, extended, and semantic memoires. This study offers not only a nuanced analysis of autobiographical specificity in patients with mild AD, but also an original analysis regarding this specificity by sex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes, France; CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, Nantes, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Allain
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, LPPL EA 4638, SFR Confluences, UNIV Angers, Nantes Université, Maison de la recherche Germaine Tillion, Angers, France; Département de Neurologie, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France; CHU Nantes, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Guillaume Chapelet
- Université de Nantes, Inserm, TENS, The Enteric Nervous System in Gut and Brain Diseases, Nantes, France; CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, Nantes, France
| | - Dimitrios Kapogiannis
- Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - André Ndobo
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes, France
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Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Kapogiannis D, El Haj M. The guaranteed euros: Probabilistic discounting in behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia. J Neuropsychol 2023. [PMID: 38135907 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Financial decision-making requires trading off between guaranteed and probabilistic outcomes and between immediate and delayed ones. While research has demonstrated that patients with behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) prefer immediate rewards at the expense of future ones (i.e. temporal discounting), little is known about how patients choose between smaller, guaranteed and larger, but probabilistic, outcomes (i.e. probabilistic discounting). We thus investigated probabilistic discounting by inviting 18 patients with bvFTD and 20 control participants to choose between fixed smaller monetary amounts and a fixed larger monetary amount with a variated probability of occurrence (e.g. 'Would you rather have 40€ for sure or a 20% chance of winning 100€?'). Results demonstrated lower scores, indicating higher risk tolerance, on the probabilistic discounting task in patients with bvFTD (while impulsively choosing more immediate rewards on the temporal discounting task) compared to control participants. Probabilistic discounting was significantly correlated with a decline in general cognitive performance in patients with bvFTD. When dealing between smaller, guaranteed, and larger, but probabilistic, rewards, patients with bvFTD tend to prefer guaranteed rewards and discount the uncertain ones.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dimitrios Kapogiannis
- Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Mohamad El Haj
- Clinical Gerontology Department, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
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El Haj M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Chapelet G. ChatGPT's dance with neuropsychological data: A case study in Alzheimer's disease. Ageing Res Rev 2023; 92:102117. [PMID: 37926396 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.102117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Artificial intelligence continues to revolutionize the medical and scientific field, especially with the release of ChatGPT. We assessed whether it provides an accurate interpretation of neuropsychological screening. We provided ChatGPT with the neuropsychological data of a patient with mild Alzheimer's Disease and invited it and two neuropsychologists to interpret the data. While ChatGPT provided an accurate interpretation of scores on each of the neuropsychological tests, it did not use standardized scores and did not specify the cognitive domain that may be most impaired. In contrast, the neuropsychologists used standardized scores to determine that the patient was mainly suffering from memory decline. While ChatGPT may succeed in the general interpretation of neuropsychological testing, at least in patients with Alzheimer's Disease, it still cannot create a pattern of scores across different tests to better specify the nature of cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France; CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, F44093 Nantes, France.
| | | | - Guillaume Chapelet
- CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, F44093 Nantes, France; Université de Nantes, Inserm, TENS, The Enteric Nervous System in Gut and Brain Diseases, IMAD, Nantes, France
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El Haj M, Kapogiannis D, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. The neutral past: emotional (dys)regulation of autobiographical memory in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 2023; 28:437-449. [PMID: 37897319 DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2023.2275337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While affective disturbances are a key symptomatic indicator of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), little is known about how patients process the emotional load of their autobiographical (i.e. personal) memories. METHODS We assessed the interplay of emotional regulation and autobiographical memory by inviting 18 bvFTD and 20 control participants to remember past personal events. For each memory, participants rated its emotional valence "then" (i.e. when the event has occurred) vs "now" (i.e. when retrieving the event). RESULTS Patients with bvFTD described their memories as neutral at both times (p = .85), while control participants rated their memories as more positive during "then" than during "now" (p = .013). Autobiographical retrieval triggered fewer emotional words (p < .001) and less specificity (p < .001) in bvFTD patients compared to control participants. CONCLUSIONS The lack of significant differences between the emotional characteristics during "then" than "now" in patients with bvFTD (and the flattening of both) may mirror their hampered ability for emotional generation, which may be associated with difficulties in reframing their past experiences to modify and adapt their meaning. The hampered emotional regulation in bvFTD may also be associated with an avoidance strategy and a passive attitude toward the past.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes, France
- Clinical Gerontology Department, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Dimitrios Kapogiannis
- Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
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El Haj M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Chapelet G. The Pupil Knows: Pupil Dilation Indexes and Their Inhibitory Ability in Normal Aging. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4778. [PMID: 37510893 PMCID: PMC10380960 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12144778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Pupil dilation is considered an index of cognitive effort, as the pupil typically dilates as the cognitive load increases. In this paper, we evaluated whether older adults demonstrate increased pupil size when performing tasks requiring cognitive inhibition. We invited 44 older and 44 younger adults to perform the Stroop task while their pupil dilation was recorded with eye-tracking glasses. The dependent variables were the number of accurate responses on the Stroop task as well as pupil size in the three conditions of the task (i.e., color naming, word reading, and the interference condition). The results demonstrated less accurate responses in the interference condition than in the color-naming or word-reading conditions, in both older and younger adults. Critically, larger pupil dilation was observed in the interference condition than in the color-naming and word-reading conditions, in both older and younger adults. This study demonstrates that pupil dilation responds to cognitive effort in normal aging, at least in the interference condition of the Stroop task.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75000 Paris, France
- CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, 44093 Nantes, France
- LPPL-Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Faculté de Psychologie, Université de Nantes, Chemin de la Censive du Tertre, BP 81227, Cedex 3, 44312 Nantes, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - Guillaume Chapelet
- CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, 44093 Nantes, France
- Inserm, TENS, The Enteric Nervous System in Gut and Brain Diseases, Université de Nantes, 44000 Nantes, France
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El Haj M, Kapogiannis D, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. "Who am I?": Weakened sense of the self in patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33461. [PMID: 37026915 PMCID: PMC10082281 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
While research has shown a distrusted sense of the self in patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), little is known about how patients describe their self-image. We used the "Who am I?" task to invite patients with bvFTD and control participants to produce statements beginning with "I am…." We distinguished between statements related to physical, social, and psychological self. Analyses showed fewer statements related to physical, social, and psychological self in the patients with bvFTD than in control participants. Another result was the proportionally similar production of statements describing physical, social, and psychological self in both patients with bvFTD and control participants. Finally, the total production of "Who am I?" statements was positively correlated with verbal fluency in both patients with bvTFD and control participants. Our findings demonstrate a diminished ability of patients with bvFTD to process self-images. Our study also paves the way toward the use of the "Who am I" task as a simple and ecologically valid tool allowing for the quantitative and qualitative assessment of the sense of self in patients with bvFTD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, LPPL, Nantes, France
- CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Nantes, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
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El Haj M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Guerrero Sastoque L, Lenoble Q, Moustafa AA, Chapelet G, Sarda E, Ndobo A. How Do Women and Men Look at the Past? Large Scanpath in Women during Autobiographical Retrieval—A Preliminary Study. Brain Sci 2023; 13:brainsci13030439. [PMID: 36979249 PMCID: PMC10046846 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13030439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
While research has consistently demonstrated how autobiographical memory triggers visual exploration, prior studies did not investigate gender differences in this domain. We thus compared eye movement between women and men while performing an autobiographical retrieval task. We invited 35 women and 35 men to retrieve autobiographical memories while their gaze was monitored by an eye tracker. We further investigated gender differences in eye movement and autobiographical specificity, that is, the ability to retrieve detailed memories. The analysis demonstrated shorter fixations, larger duration and amplitude of saccades, and higher autobiographical specificity in women than in men. The significant gender differences in eye movement disappeared after controlling for autobiographical specificity. When retrieving autobiographical memory, female participants generated a large scan with short fixation and high saccade amplitude, while male participants increased their fixation duration and showed poorer gaze scan. The large saccades in women during autobiographical retrieval may constitute an exploratory gaze behavior enabling better autobiographical memory functioning, which is reflected by the larger number of autobiographical details retrieved compared to men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes Université, 44000 Nantes, France
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire in Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, 44093 Nantes, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75000 Paris, France
- Correspondence:
| | | | - Lina Guerrero Sastoque
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes Université, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - Quentin Lenoble
- Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire in Lille, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, University of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Ahmed A. Moustafa
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Society and Design, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD 4229, Australia
- Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, The Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa
| | - Guillaume Chapelet
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire in Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, 44093 Nantes, France
| | - Elisa Sarda
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes Université, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - André Ndobo
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes Université, 44000 Nantes, France
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Planche V, Bouteloup V, Pellegrin I, Mangin JF, Dubois B, Ousset PJ, Pasquier F, Blanc F, Paquet C, Hanon O, Bennys K, Ceccaldi M, Annweiler C, Krolak-Salmon P, Godefroy O, Wallon D, Sauvee M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Bourdel-Marchasson I, Jalenques I, Chene G, Dufouil C. Validity and Performance of Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer Disease to Predict Dementia Risk in a Large Clinic-Based Cohort. Neurology 2023; 100:e473-e484. [PMID: 36261295 PMCID: PMC9931079 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000201479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Blood biomarkers for Alzheimer disease (AD) have consistently proven to be associated with CSF or PET biomarkers and effectively discriminate AD from other neurodegenerative diseases. Our aim was to test their utility in clinical practice, from a multicentric unselected prospective cohort where patients presented with a large spectrum of cognitive deficits or complaints. METHODS The MEMENTO cohort enrolled 2,323 outpatients with subjective cognitive complaint (SCC) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) consulting in 26 French memory clinics. Participants had neuropsychological assessments, MRI, and blood sampling at baseline. CSF sampling and amyloid PET were optional. Baseline blood Aβ42/40 ratio, total tau, p181-tau, and neurofilament light chain (NfL) were measured using a Simoa HD-X analyzer. An expert committee validated incident dementia cases during a 5-year follow-up period. RESULTS Overall, 2,277 individuals had at least 1 baseline blood biomarker available (n = 357 for CSF subsample, n = 649 for PET subsample), among whom 257 were diagnosed with clinical AD/mixed dementia during follow-up. All blood biomarkers but total tau were mildly correlated with their equivalence in the CSF (r = 0.33 to 0.46, p < 0.0001) and were associated with amyloid-PET status (p < 0.0001). Blood p181-tau was the best blood biomarker to identify amyloid-PET positivity (area under the curve = 0.74 [95% CI = 0.69; 0.79]). Higher blood and CSF p181-tau and NfL concentrations were associated with accelerated time to AD dementia onset with similar incidence rates, whereas blood Aβ42/40 was less efficient than CSF Aβ42/40. Blood p181-tau alone was the best blood predictor of 5-year AD/mixed dementia risk (c-index = 0.73 [95% CI = 0.69; 0.77]); its accuracy was higher in patients with clinical dementia rating (CDR) = 0 (c-index = 0.83 [95% CI = 0.69; 0.97]) than in patients with CDR = 0.5 (c-index = 0.70 [95% CI = 0.66; 0.74]). A "clinical" reference model (combining demographics and neuropsychological assessment) predicted AD/mixed dementia risk with a c-index = 0.88 [95% CI = 0.86-0.91] and performance increased to 0.90 [95% CI = 0.88; 0.92] when adding blood p181-tau + Aβ42/40. A "research" reference model (clinical model + apolipoprotein E genotype and AD signature on MRI) had a c-index = 0.91 [95% CI = 0.89-0.93] increasing to 0.92 [95% CI = 0.90; 0.93] when adding blood p181-tau + Aβ42/40. Chronic kidney disease and vascular comorbidities did not affect predictive performances. DISCUSSION In a clinic-based cohort of patients with SCC or MCI, blood biomarkers may be good hallmarks of underlying pathology but add little to 5-year dementia risk prediction models including traditional predictors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Planche
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand.
| | - Vincent Bouteloup
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Isabelle Pellegrin
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Jean-Francois Mangin
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Bruno Dubois
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Pierre-Jean Ousset
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Florence Pasquier
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Frederic Blanc
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Claire Paquet
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Olivier Hanon
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Karim Bennys
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Mathieu Ceccaldi
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Cédric Annweiler
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Pierre Krolak-Salmon
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Olivier Godefroy
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - David Wallon
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Mathilde Sauvee
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Isabelle Bourdel-Marchasson
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Isabelle Jalenques
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Genevieve Chene
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
| | - Carole Dufouil
- From the Univ. Bordeaux (V.P.), CNRS UMR 5293, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives; CHU de Bordeaux (V.P.), Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche; Univ. Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), Inserm U1219, PHARes Team, Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED); CHU Bordeaux (V.B., G.C., C.D.), CIC 1401 EC, Pôle Santé Publique; CHU de Bordeaux (I.P.), Département d'Immunologie et d'Immunogénétique; Univ. Paris-Saclay (J.-F.M.), CEA, CNRS, Baobab UMR9027, Neurospin, CATI Multicenter Neuroimaging Platform, US52, UAR 9031, Gif-sur-Yvette; Sorbonne-Université (B.D.), Service des Maladies Cognitives et Comportementales et Institut de La Mémoire et de La Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Hôpital de La Salpêtrière, AP-PH, Paris; Univ. Toulouse (P.-J.O.), Inserm U1027, Gérontopôle, Departement de Gériatrie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse; Univ. Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1171, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, CHU Lille, DISTAlz, Lille; Univ. Strasbourg (F.B.), CNRS, ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Pôle de Gériatrie, Strasbourg; Univ. Paris (C.P.), Inserm U1144, Groupe Hospitalier Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, AP-HP; Univ. Paris Cité (O.H.), EA 4468, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Broca; CHU de Montpellier (K.B.), Pôle de Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Montpellier; Univ. Aix Marseille (M.C.), Inserm UMR 1106, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, AP-HM, Marseille; Univ. Angers (C.A.), UPRES EA 4638, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Département de Gériatrie, CHU d'Angers, Angers; Univ. Lyon (P.K.-S.), Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche de Lyon (CMRR), Hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices Civils de Lyon; Univ. Picardie (O.G.), UR UPJV4559, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, Service de Neurologie, CHU Amiens; Univ. Normandie (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, Departement de Neurologie, CNR-MAJ, CHU de Rouen; Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Grenoble Arc Alpin (M.S.), Pôle de Psychiatrie et Neurologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes; CHU de Nantes (C.B.-B.), Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Univ. Bordeaux (I.B.-M.), CNRS UMR 5536, Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux; and Univ. Clermont Auvergne (I.J.), CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, Service de Psychiatrie de L'Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
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Saracino D, Sellami L, Boniface H, Houot M, Pélégrini-Issac M, Funkiewiez A, Rinaldi D, Locatelli M, Azuar C, Causse-Lemercier V, Jaillard A, Pasquier F, Chastan M, Wallon D, Hitzel A, Pariente J, Pallardy A, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Guedj E, Didic M, Migliaccio R, Kas A, Habert MO, Le Ber I. Brain Metabolic Profile in Presymptomatic GRN Carriers Throughout a 5-Year Follow-up. Neurology 2023; 100:e396-e407. [PMID: 36257714 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000201439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES GRN variants are a frequent cause of familial frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Monitoring disease progression in asymptomatic carriers of genetic variants is a major challenge in delivering preventative therapies before clinical onset. This study aimed to assess the usefulness of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET in identifying metabolic changes in presymptomatic GRN carriers (PS-GRN+) and to trace their longitudinal progression. METHODS Participants were longitudinally evaluated over 5 years in a prospective cohort study focused on GRN disease (Predict-PGRN). They underwent cognitive/behavioral assessment, plasma neurofilament measurement, brain MRI, and FDG-PET. Voxel-wise comparisons of structural and metabolic imaging data between 2 groups were performed for each time point. Longitudinal PET changes were evaluated with voxel-wise comparisons and the metabolic percent annual changes method. The association of regional brain metabolism with plasma neurofilament and cognitive changes was analyzed. RESULTS Among the 80 individuals enrolled in the study, 58 (27 PS-GRN+ and 31 noncarriers) were included in the analyses. Cross-sectional comparisons between PS-GRN+ and controls found a significant hypometabolism in the left superior temporal sulcus (STS) region (encompassing the middle and superior temporal gyri), approximately 15 years before the expected disease onset, without significant cortical atrophy. The longitudinal metabolic decline over the following 5 years peaked around the right STS in carriers (p < 0.001), without significantly greater volume loss compared with that in controls. Their estimated annualized metabolic decrease (-1.37%) was higher than that in controls (-0.21%, p = 0.004). Lower glucose uptake was associated with higher neurofilament increase (p = 0.003) and lower frontal cognitive scores (p = 0.014) in PS-GRN+. DISCUSSION This study detected brain metabolic changes in the STS region, preceding structural and cognitive alterations, thus contributing to the characterization of the pathochronology of preclinical GRN disease. Owing to the STS involvement in the perception of facially communicated cues, it is likely that its dysfunction contributes to social cognition deficits characterizing FTD. Overall, our study highlights brain metabolic changes as an early disease-tracking biomarker and proposes annualized percent decrease as a metric to monitor therapeutic response in forthcoming trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Saracino
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Leila Sellami
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Hugo Boniface
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Marion Houot
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Mélanie Pélégrini-Issac
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Aurélie Funkiewiez
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Daisy Rinaldi
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Maxime Locatelli
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Carole Azuar
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Valérie Causse-Lemercier
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Alice Jaillard
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Florence Pasquier
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Mathieu Chastan
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - David Wallon
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Anne Hitzel
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Jérémie Pariente
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Amandine Pallardy
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Eric Guedj
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Mira Didic
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Raffaella Migliaccio
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Aurélie Kas
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Marie-Odile Habert
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Isabelle Le Ber
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France.
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de Guilhem de Lataillade A, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Aguilar-Garcia J, Pallardy A, Bigot-Corbel E, Roualdes V, Leroy J, Damier P, Pouclet-Courtemanche H. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and frontotemporal dementia: an unexpected association. Brain Commun 2022; 4:fcac319. [PMID: 36751501 PMCID: PMC9897186 DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcac319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus has a complex multifactorial pathogenesis and is associated with Alzheimer's disease in many patients. To date, it is not well known if a similar association exists with behavioural variant of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. In a first step, we compare the prevalence of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in two groups of patients, one with behavioural variant of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (n = 69) and the other with Alzheimer's disease (n = 178). In the second step, we describe more precisely the phenotype of patients with the association of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and behavioural variant of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Firstly, we report that the prevalence of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus was far higher in the group of patients with behavioural variant of frontotemporal lobar degeneration than in the group of patients with Alzheimer's disease (7.25% and 1.1%, respectively, P = 0.02). Secondly, we show that patients with the double diagnosis share common clinical and para-clinical features of both idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and behavioural variant of frontotemporal lobar degeneration patients, including CSF shunting efficacy in real-life experience. Overall, our results suggest a link between these two conditions and should encourage neurologists to look for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in their behavioural variant of frontotemporal lobar degeneration patients in the event of gait disturbances; the benefit/risk balance could indeed be in favour of shunt surgery for selected patients with this newly described entity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien de Guilhem de Lataillade
- Centre d'investigations cliniques, INSERM 1413, CHU Nantes, 44093 Nantes, France,Department of Neurology, CHU Nantes, 44093 Nantes, France,Nantes University, 44093 Nantes, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- Centre d'investigations cliniques, INSERM 1413, CHU Nantes, 44093 Nantes, France,Department of Memory Resource and Research Centre, CHU Nantes, 44093 Nantes, France,Department of Neurology, CHU Nantes, 44093 Nantes, France
| | | | | | - Edith Bigot-Corbel
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, CHU Nantes, 44093 Nantes, France,Nantes University, 44093 Nantes, France
| | | | - Julie Leroy
- Department of Neurology, CHU Nantes, 44093 Nantes, France
| | | | - Hélène Pouclet-Courtemanche
- Correspondence to: Hélène Pouclet-Courtemanche CMRR, CHU de Nantes, Hôpital Laennec, bd Jacques Monod 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France E-mail:
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12
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Mazoué A, Gaultier A, Rocher L, Deruet AL, Vercelletto M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. Does a rabbit have feathers or fur? Development of a 42-item semantic memory test (SMT-42). J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2022; 44:514-531. [DOI: 10.1080/13803395.2022.2133088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Mazoué
- Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Aurélie Gaultier
- Direction de la recherche, Plateforme de Méthodologie et Biostatistique, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Laëtitia Rocher
- Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Anne-Laure Deruet
- Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Martine Vercelletto
- Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
- Inserm CIC 04, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
- Inserm CIC 04, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
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13
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El Haj M, Allain P, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Chapelet G, Antoine P, Gallouj K. “Who will I be?”: The future of the self as described by Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Geriatr Nurs 2022; 46:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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El Haj M, Kapogiannis D, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. Pupillometry as an index for cognitive processing in behavioral variant FrontoTemporal Dementia: a series of case studies. Neurocase 2022; 28:270-275. [PMID: 35767773 PMCID: PMC9474719 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2022.2094809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
We investigated whether pupil size can variate with the intensity of cognitive processing in patients with behavioral-variant-Frontotemporal-Dementia (bvFTD). We invited five bvFTD participants and 21 controls to perform forward spans and backward spans, and, in a control condition, to count aloud. We recorded pupil activity using eye-tracking-glasses during the spans and control condition. Analysis demonstrated larger pupil sizes during backward spans than during forward spans, and larger pupil sizes during forward spans than during counting in both bvFTD and control participants. These findings demonstrate how increased cognitive load triggers increased pupil size and how this connection is maintained in bvFTD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Laboratoire de psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes Université, Univ Angers, LPPL, Nantes, France.,Clinical Gerontology Department, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Dimitrios Kapogiannis
- Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
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15
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El Haj M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Allain P, Kapogiannis D, Chapelet G, Gallouj K. On Covid-19 and mental health: An observational study on depression, anxiety, and loneliness during the second lockdown in patients with Alzheimer disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e29145. [PMID: 35550463 PMCID: PMC9276420 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000029145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
While visiting and socialization restrictions during lockdowns were instituted to cope with the Covid-19 spread and to prolong the life of residents of retirement homes, these measures could have been expected to decrease the quality of life of their residents.We assessed longitudinal effects of the two successive lockdowns, as implemented in France, on mental health (i.e., depression, anxiety, and loneliness) in 62 retirement home residents with Alzheimer disease (AD).Analysis demonstrated higher levels of depression, anxiety, and loneliness during the second lockdown than during the first lockdown.The increased levels of depression, anxiety, and loneliness during the second lockdown can be attributed to the longer duration of the restrictive measures, especially the restriction of visits, that were implemented in retirement homes. In addition, the increased workload of geriatric healthcare workers leading to higher levels of burnout and decreased quality of care may help explain the increased loneliness, depression, and anxiety of retirement home residents with AD, which were observed during the second Covid-19 era lockdown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL—EA 4638), Nantes, France
- Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France
- CHU Nantes, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Philippe Allain
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, LPPL EA 4638, SFR Confluences, UNIV Angers, Nantes Université, Maison de la Recherche Germaine Tillion, 5 bis Boulevard Lavoisier, Angers Cedex 01, France
- Département de Neurologie, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | | | - Guillaume Chapelet
- Université de Nantes, Inserm, TENS, The Enteric Nervous System in Gut and Brain Diseases, IMAD, Nantes, France
- CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, Nantes, France
| | - Karim Gallouj
- Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France
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16
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Mazoué A, Gaultier A, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. Le lapin a-t-il du poil ou des plumes ? Présentation du test de mémoire sémantique 42 items (TMS-42). Rev Neurol (Paris) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2022.02.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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Pouclet-Courtemanche H, de Lataillade A, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Aguilar Garcia J, Bigot-Corbel E, Pallardy A, Damier P. Hydrocéphalie chronique de l’adulte (HCA) et variant comportemental de dégénérescence lobaire frontotemporale (DLFTc) : une association non fortuite ? Rev Neurol (Paris) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2022.02.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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El Haj M, Chapelet G, Moustafa AA, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. Pupil size as an indicator of cognitive activity in mild Alzheimer's disease. EXCLI J 2022; 21:307-316. [PMID: 35382454 PMCID: PMC8977451 DOI: 10.17179/excli2021-4568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
It is well established that pupil activity indexes cognitive processing. For instance, research has consistently demonstrated that the pupil reacts to working memory span task performance. However, little is known about pupil reaction to cognitive processing in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). We thus investigated whether span tasks can modulate pupil size in patients with AD. We invited 24 patients with AD and 24 healthy older adults to perform backward and forward spans, as well as to count aloud in a control condition, while their pupil activity was recorded with eye tracking glasses. In patients with AD, analysis demonstrated larger pupil size during backward spans (M = 2.12, SD = .39) than during forward spans (M = 1.98, SD = .36) [t(23) = 3.22, p = .004], larger pupil size during forward spans than during counting (M = 1.67, SD = .33) [t(23) = 4.75, p < .001], as well as larger pupil size during backward spans than during counting [t(23) = 10.60, p < .001]. In control participants, analysis demonstrated larger pupil size during backward spans (M = 3.36, SD = .49) than during forward spans (M = 2.85, SD = .68) [t(23) = 5.82, p < .001], larger pupil size during forward spans than during counting (M = 2.09, SD = .62) [t(23) = 5.42, < .001], as well as larger pupil size during backward spans than during counting [t(23) = 9.70, p < .001]. Results also demonstrated a significant interaction effect between groups and conditions [F(2,92) = 16.63, p < .001]; in other words, patients with AD have shown fewer variations on the pupil size across the conditions compared to the control participants. The larger pupil size during backward spans, compared with forward spans or counting, can be attributed to the high cognitive load of backward spans. The modulation of pupil size, as observed across backward/forward spans and counting, can possibly be attributed to sympathetic/adrenergic and parasympathetic/cholinergic activities. Our study demonstrates the value of pupillometry as a potential biomarker of cognitive processing in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Nantes Université, Univ. Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), F-44000 Nantes, France,Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France,*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Mohamad El Haj, Faculté de Psychologie, LPPL – Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Université de Nantes, Chemin de la Censive du Tertre, BP 81227, 44312 Nantes Cedex 3, France, E-mail:
| | - Guillaume Chapelet
- CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, F44093, Nantes, France,Université de Nantes, Inserm, TENS, The Enteric Nervous System in Gut and Brain Diseases, IMAD, Nantes, France
| | - Ahmed A. Moustafa
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Society and Design, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia,Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
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19
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Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Lamy E, El Haj M. Increased Pupil Size during Future Thinking in a Subject with Retrograde Amnesia. Brain Sci 2022; 12:115. [PMID: 35053858 PMCID: PMC8773609 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12010115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent research has assessed pupil size during past thinking in patients with retrograde amnesia. Building on this research, we assessed pupil size during future thinking in a retrograde amnesia patient. To this end, we measured pupil size during past and future thinking in L, a 19-year-old, right-handed man free of neurological/psychiatric disorders except for retrograde amnesia that occurred after an episode of fugue. During a past thinking condition, we invited L to retrieve retrograde events (i.e., events that occurred before amnesia) and anterograde events (i.e., events that occurred after amnesia). During a future thinking condition, we invited him to imagine events that might occur the following week, the following month, and in the new year. Past and future thinking occurred while L's pupil size was monitored with eye-tracking glasses. L demonstrated higher specificity during future than during past thinking. Critically, the results demonstrated a larger pupil size during future than during past thinking. The larger pupil size during future thinking observed in L can be attributed to the high cognitive load involved in future thinking. Our study not only demonstrates preserved future thinking in a patient with dissociative retrograde amnesia, but also shows that pupillometry can be used for the physiological assessment of future thinking in retrograde amnesia patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU de Nantes, Inserm CIC04, 44000 Nantes, France; (C.B.-B.); (E.L.)
- CHU de Nantes, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - Estelle Lamy
- CHU de Nantes, Inserm CIC04, 44000 Nantes, France; (C.B.-B.); (E.L.)
- CHU de Nantes, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - Mohamad El Haj
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes Université, Univ Angers, 44000 Nantes, France
- Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, 59200 Tourcoing, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75000 Paris, France
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20
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El Haj M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Gallouj K, Allain P, Antoine P. Neuropsychological assessment of patients with alzheimer's Disease in the presence or absence of spouses. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2022:1-6. [PMID: 35007449 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2023811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A common question in the neuropsychological testing of patients with Alzheimer's Disease is whether or not patients should be tested in the presence of their spouses. We addressed this issue by assessing the neuropsychological performances of Alzheimer's Disease patients in the presence or absence of spouses. Results showed no significant differences between patients' performances in the presence or absence of spouses on tests assessing general cognitive abilities, episodic memory, working memory, inhibition and flexibility. No significant differences were observed regarding either anxiety or depression in patients when tested alone, compared to when spouses were attending. However, patients demonstrated higher verbal fluency when tested alone compared to when spouses attended. Clinicians may carry out neuropsychological assessment in the presence or absence of spouses, except when assessing verbal fluency. In such cases, clinicians should privilege testing patients alone or, if spouses attend the test, take into account this variable when interpreting patients' performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Nantes, France
- Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Unité de Gériatrie, Tourcoing, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | | | - Karim Gallouj
- Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Unité de Gériatrie, Tourcoing, France
| | - Philippe Allain
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, LPPL EA 4638, SFR Confluences, UNIV Angers, Nantes Université, Maison de la recherche Germaine Tillion, Angers Cedex 01
- Département de Neurologie, CHU Angers, Angers, France
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21
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Saracino D, Dorgham K, Camuzat A, Rinaldi D, Rametti-Lacroux A, Houot M, Clot F, Martin-Hardy P, Jornea L, Azuar C, Migliaccio R, Pasquier F, Couratier P, Auriacombe S, Sauvée M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Pariente J, Didic M, Hannequin D, Wallon D, Colliot O, Dubois B, Brice A, Levy R, Forlani S, Le Ber I. Plasma NfL levels and longitudinal change rates in C9orf72 and GRN-associated diseases: from tailored references to clinical applications. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2021; 92:1278-1288. [PMID: 34349004 PMCID: PMC8606463 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2021-326914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a promising biomarker in genetic frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We evaluated plasma neurofilament light chain (pNfL) levels in controls, and their longitudinal trajectories in C9orf72 and GRN cohorts from presymptomatic to clinical stages. METHODS We analysed pNfL using Single Molecule Array (SiMoA) in 668 samples (352 baseline and 316 follow-up) of C9orf72 and GRN patients, presymptomatic carriers (PS) and controls aged between 21 and 83. They were longitudinally evaluated over a period of >2 years, during which four PS became prodromal/symptomatic. Associations between pNfL and clinical-genetic variables, and longitudinal NfL changes, were investigated using generalised and linear mixed-effects models. Optimal cut-offs were determined using the Youden Index. RESULTS pNfL levels increased with age in controls, from ~5 to~18 pg/mL (p<0.0001), progressing over time (mean annualised rate of change (ARC): +3.9%/year, p<0.0001). Patients displayed higher levels and greater longitudinal progression (ARC: +26.7%, p<0.0001), with gene-specific trajectories. GRN patients had higher levels than C9orf72 (86.21 vs 39.49 pg/mL, p=0.014), and greater progression rates (ARC:+29.3% vs +24.7%; p=0.016). In C9orf72 patients, levels were associated with the phenotype (ALS: 71.76 pg/mL, FTD: 37.16, psychiatric: 15.3; p=0.003) and remarkably lower in slowly progressive patients (24.11, ARC: +2.5%; p=0.05). Mean ARC was +3.2% in PS and +7.3% in prodromal carriers. We proposed gene-specific cut-offs differentiating patients from controls by decades. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the importance of gene-specific and age-specific references for clinical and therapeutic trials in genetic FTD/ALS. It supports the usefulness of repeating pNfL measurements and considering ARC as a prognostic marker of disease progression. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS NCT02590276 and NCT04014673.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Saracino
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias, IM2A, Départment de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Aramis Project Team, Inria Paris Research Centre, Paris, France
| | - Karim Dorgham
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses-Paris (CIMI-Paris), Paris, France
| | - Agnès Camuzat
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,EPHE, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Daisy Rinaldi
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias, IM2A, Départment de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Armelle Rametti-Lacroux
- Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), FRONTlab, Paris, France
| | - Marion Houot
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias, IM2A, Départment de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Fabienne Clot
- UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Martin-Hardy
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Ludmila Jornea
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Carole Azuar
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias, IM2A, Départment de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), FRONTlab, Paris, France
| | - Raffaella Migliaccio
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias, IM2A, Départment de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), FRONTlab, Paris, France
| | - Florence Pasquier
- Univ Lille, Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, Lille, France
| | | | - Sophie Auriacombe
- CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives Clinique (IMNc), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
| | - Mathilde Sauvée
- CMRR de l'Arc Alpin, POLE PRéNeLE, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Jérémie Pariente
- Department of Neurology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.,Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre (ToNIC), Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Mira Didic
- APHM, Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France.,Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes (INS), Aix-Marseille University, Inserm, Marseille, France
| | - Didier Hannequin
- Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - David Wallon
- Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | | | | | - Olivier Colliot
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Aramis Project Team, Inria Paris Research Centre, Paris, France
| | - Bruno Dubois
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias, IM2A, Départment de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), FRONTlab, Paris, France
| | - Alexis Brice
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Richard Levy
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias, IM2A, Départment de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), FRONTlab, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Forlani
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Le Ber
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France .,Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias, IM2A, Départment de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), FRONTlab, Paris, France
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22
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Saracino D, Géraudie A, Remes AM, Ferrieux S, Noguès-Lassiaille M, Bottani S, Cipriano L, Houot M, Funkiewiez A, Camuzat A, Rinaldi D, Teichmann M, Pariente J, Couratier P, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Auriacombe S, Etcharry-Bouyx F, Levy R, Migliaccio R, Solje E, Le Ber I. Primary progressive aphasias associated with C9orf72 expansions: Another side of the story. Cortex 2021; 145:145-159. [PMID: 34717271 DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2021.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
C9orf72 repeat expansions are rarely associated with primary progressive aphasias (PPA). In-depth characterization of the linguistic deficits, and the underlying patterns of grey-matter atrophy in PPA associated with the C9orf72 expansions (PPA-C9orf72) are currently lacking. In this study, we comprehensively analyzed a unique series of 16 patients affected by PPA-C9orf72. Eleven patients were issued from two independent French and Finnish cohorts, and five were identified by means of literature review. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies were performed on three of them. This study depicts the spectrum of C9orf72-related aphasic phenotypes, and illustrates their linguistic presentation. The non-fluent/agrammatic variant was the most frequent phenotype in our series (9/16 patients, 56%), with apraxia of speech being the main defining feature. Left frontal lobe atrophy was present in these subjects, peaking in inferior frontal gyrus. Three patients (19%) showed the semantic variant, with progression of atrophy in temporo-polar regions, later involving orbitofrontal cortex. Anterior temporal lobe dysfunction was also particularly relevant in two patients (12.5%) with mixed forms of PPA. Lastly, two patients (12.5%) had unclassifiable PPA with predominating word-finding difficulties. No PPA-C9orf72 patients in our series fulfilled the criteria of the logopenic variant. Importantly, this study underlines the role of C9orf72 mutation in the disruption of the most anterior parts of the language network, including prefrontal and temporo-polar areas. It provides guidelines for C9orf72 testing in PPA patients, with important clinical impact as gene-specific therapies are upcoming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Saracino
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team, Inria Research Center of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Amandine Géraudie
- Department of Neurology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France; ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Anne M Remes
- Research Unit of Clinical Neuroscience, Neurology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Sophie Ferrieux
- Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Marie Noguès-Lassiaille
- Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Simona Bottani
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team, Inria Research Center of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Lorenzo Cipriano
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli" - Naples, Italy
| | - Marion Houot
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Center of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Aurélie Funkiewiez
- Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau (ICM), FrontLab, Paris, France
| | - Agnès Camuzat
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; EPHE, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Daisy Rinaldi
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Marc Teichmann
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau (ICM), FrontLab, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie Pariente
- Department of Neurology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France; ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Sophie Auriacombe
- CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine / Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives Clinique (IMNc), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Richard Levy
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau (ICM), FrontLab, Paris, France
| | - Raffaella Migliaccio
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau (ICM), FrontLab, Paris, France
| | - Eino Solje
- Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Neuro Center, Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Isabelle Le Ber
- Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau - ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - Institut Du Cerveau (ICM), FrontLab, Paris, France.
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23
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Lenglez S, Sablon A, Fénelon G, Boland A, Deleuze JF, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Nicolas G, Demoulin JB. Distinct functional classes of PDGFRB pathogenic variants in primary familial brain calcification. Hum Mol Genet 2021; 31:399-409. [PMID: 34494111 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddab258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) is one of the genes associated with primary familial brain calcification (PFBC), an inherited neurological disease (OMIM:173410). Genetic analysis of patients and families revealed at least 13 PDGFRB heterozygous missense variants, including two novel ones described in the present report. Limited experimental data published on five of these variants had suggested that they decrease the receptor activity. No functional information was available on the impact of variants located within the receptor extracellular domains. Here, we performed a comprehensive molecular analysis of PDGFRB variants linked to PFBC. Mutated receptors were transfected in various cell lines to monitor receptor expression, signaling, mitogenic activity, and ligand binding. Four mutants caused a complete loss of tyrosine kinase activity in multiple assays. One of the novel variants, p.Pro154Ser, decreased the receptor expression and abolished binding of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB). Others showed a partial loss of function related to reduced expression or signaling. Combining clinical, genetic and molecular data, we consider nine variants as pathogenic or likely pathogenic, three as benign or likely benign and one as a variant of unknown significance. We discuss the possible relationship between the variant residual activity, incomplete penetrance, brain calcification and neurological symptoms. In conclusion, we identified distinct molecular mechanisms whereby PDGFRB variants may result in a receptor loss of function. This work will facilitate genetic counselling in PFBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandrine Lenglez
- De Duve Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, BE-1200, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ariane Sablon
- De Duve Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, BE-1200, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Gilles Fénelon
- Department of Neurology, APHP, CHU Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Anne Boland
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, F-91057, Evry, France
| | - Jean-François Deleuze
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, F-91057, Evry, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU Nantes, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Department of Neurology, F-44093, Nantes, France.,Inserm CIC 04, F-4409, Nantes, France
| | - Gaël Nicolas
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, CHU Rouen, Department of Genetics and CNR-MAJ, FHU G4 Génomique, F-76000, Rouen, France
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24
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El Haj M, Allain P, Annweiler C, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Chapelet G, Gallouj K, Kapogiannis D, Roche J, Boudoukha AH. High Exhaustion in Geriatric Healthcare Professionals During the COVID-19 Second Lockdown. J Alzheimers Dis 2021; 83:1841-1848. [PMID: 34420971 DOI: 10.3233/jad-210615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In a previous study, we assessed burnout in geriatric healthcare workers during the first lockdown that lasted from March to May 2020 in France, in response to the COVID-19 crisis. OBJECTIVE We carried out a follow-up study to assess burnout in the same population during the second lockdown that was implemented at the end of October 2020. METHODS We used an online survey to assess burnout in terms of exhaustion and disengagement in a sample of 58 geriatric healthcare workers. RESULTS We found higher levels of exhaustion, disengagement, and burnout among geriatric healthcare workers during the second than during the first lockdown. We also found high levels of exhaustion but moderate disengagement and burnout during the second lockdown. CONCLUSION The increased exhaustion, disengagement, and burnout during the second lockdown can be attributed to the increased workload in geriatric facilities throughout this crisis and during the second lockdown due to shortage in staff and increased number of shifts and allocated duties. The high levels of exhaustion reported among geriatric healthcare workers during the second lockdown can reflect their physical fatigue, as well as their feelings of being emotionally overextended and exhausted by their workload.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes, France.,Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Allain
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, SFR Confluences, UNIV Angers, Nantes Université, Maison de la recherche Germaine Tillion, Angers, France.,Département de Neurologie, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | - Cédric Annweiler
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, SFR Confluences, UNIV Angers, Nantes Université, Maison de la recherche Germaine Tillion, Angers, France.,Department of Geriatric Medicine, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,CHU Nantes, Département de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Guillaume Chapelet
- Université de Nantes, Inserm, TENS, The Enteric Nervous System in Gut and Brain Diseases, IMAD, Nantes, France.,CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, Nantes, France
| | - Karim Gallouj
- Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France
| | - Dimitrios Kapogiannis
- Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jean Roche
- CHU de Lille, Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Lille, France
| | - Abdel Halim Boudoukha
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes, France
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25
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Saracino D, Ferrieux S, Noguès-Lassiaille M, Houot M, Funkiewiez A, Sellami L, Deramecourt V, Pasquier F, Couratier P, Pariente J, Géraudie A, Epelbaum S, Wallon D, Hannequin D, Martinaud O, Clot F, Camuzat A, Bottani S, Rinaldi D, Auriacombe S, Sarazin M, Didic M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Thauvin-Robinet C, Lagarde J, Roué-Jagot C, Sellal F, Gabelle A, Etcharry-Bouyx F, Morin A, Coppola C, Levy R, Dubois B, Brice A, Colliot O, Gorno-Tempini ML, Teichmann M, Migliaccio R, Le Ber I. Primary Progressive Aphasia Associated With GRN Mutations: New Insights Into the Nonamyloid Logopenic Variant. Neurology 2021; 97:e88-e102. [PMID: 33980708 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000012174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine relative frequencies and linguistic profiles of primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants associated with GRN (progranulin) mutations and to study their neuroanatomic correlates. METHODS Patients with PPA carrying GRN mutations (PPA-GRN) were selected among a national prospective research cohort of 1,696 patients with frontotemporal dementia, including 235 patients with PPA. All patients with amyloid-positive CSF biomarkers were excluded. In this cross-sectional study, speech/language and cognitive profiles were characterized with standardized evaluations, and gray matter (GM) atrophy patterns using voxel-based morphometry. Comparisons were performed with controls and patients with sporadic PPA. RESULTS Among the 235 patients with PPA, 45 (19%) carried GRN mutations, and we studied 32 of these. We showed that logopenic PPA (lvPPA) was the most frequent linguistic variant (n = 13, 41%), followed by nonfluent/agrammatic (nfvPPA; n = 9, 28%) and mixed forms (n = 8, 25%). Semantic variant was rather rare (n = 2, 6%). Patients with lvPPA, qualified as nonamyloid lvPPA, presented canonical logopenic deficit. Seven of 13 had a pure form; 6 showed subtle additional linguistic deficits not fitting criteria for mixed PPA and hence were labeled as logopenic-spectrum variant. GM atrophy involved primarily left posterior temporal gyrus, mirroring neuroanatomic changes of amyloid-positive-lvPPA. Patients with nfvPPA presented agrammatism (89%) rather than apraxia of speech (11%). CONCLUSIONS This study shows that the most frequent PPA variant associated with GRN mutations is nonamyloid lvPPA, preceding nfvPPA and mixed forms, and illustrates that the language network may be affected at different levels. GRN testing is indicated for patients with PPA, whether familial or sporadic. This finding is important for upcoming GRN gene-specific therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Saracino
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Sophie Ferrieux
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Marie Noguès-Lassiaille
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Marion Houot
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Aurélie Funkiewiez
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Leila Sellami
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Vincent Deramecourt
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Florence Pasquier
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Philippe Couratier
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Jérémie Pariente
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Amandine Géraudie
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Stéphane Epelbaum
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - David Wallon
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Didier Hannequin
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Olivier Martinaud
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Fabienne Clot
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Agnès Camuzat
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Simona Bottani
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Daisy Rinaldi
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Sophie Auriacombe
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Marie Sarazin
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Mira Didic
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Christel Thauvin-Robinet
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Julien Lagarde
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Carole Roué-Jagot
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - François Sellal
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Audrey Gabelle
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Frédérique Etcharry-Bouyx
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Alexandre Morin
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Cinzia Coppola
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Richard Levy
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Bruno Dubois
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Alexis Brice
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Olivier Colliot
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Marc Teichmann
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Raffaella Migliaccio
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Isabelle Le Ber
- From Sorbonne Université (D.S., M.H., L.S., S.E., A.C., S.B., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., A.B., O.C., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Reference Centre for Rare or Early Dementias (D.S., S.F., M.N.-L., M.H., A.F., L.S., S.E., D.R., A.M., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Aramis Project Team (D.S., S.E., S.B., A.M., O.C.), Inria Research Center of Paris; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP-Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université; FrontLab (A.F., R.L., B.D., M.T., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM); Université Lille (V.D., F.P.), Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ; CMRR Service de Neurologie (P.C.), CHU de Limoges; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse University Hospital; ToNIC (J.P., A.G.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, University of Toulouse; Normandie Université (D.W., D.H.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Department of Neurology and CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine; Rouen University Hospital (O.M.), Department of Neurology; Normandie Université (O.M.), UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen Normandie, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen; UF de Neurogénétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire (F.C.), Département de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix; EPHE (A.C.), PSL Research University, Paris; CMRR Nouvelle Aquitaine/Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives clinique (IMNc) (S.A.), CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Pellegrin; Unit of Neurology of Memory and Language (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of Paris, Hôpital Sainte Anne; Université Paris-Saclay (M.S., J.L., C.R.-J.), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay; Aix Marseille Université (M.D.), INSERM, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes; Centre de génétique (C.T.-R.), Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; CMRR Département de Neurologie (F.S.), Hôpitaux Civils, Colmar, INSERM U1118, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 67085 Strasbourg; CMRR (A.G.), Département de Neurologie, CHU de Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Université de Montpellier i-site MUSE; Department of Neurology (F.E.-B.), CMRR Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (C.C.), University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; and Department of Neurology (M.L.G.-T.), Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco
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Olivieri P, Lebouvier T, Hardouin JB, Courtemanche H, Le Dily S, Barbin L, Pallardy A, Derkinderen P, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. LeSCoD: a new clinical scale for the detection of Lewy body disease in neurocognitive disorders. J Neurol 2021; 268:3886-3896. [PMID: 33830336 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10539-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dementia with Lewy bodies remains underdiagnosed in clinical practice mainly because of the low sensitivity of existing diagnostic criteria and a strong overlap with Alzheimer's pathology that can mask the Lewy phenotype. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was therefore to develop and validate a new clinical scale designed to detect signs of Lewy body disease, called LeSCoD for Lewy body Screening scale in Cognitive Disorders. METHODS 128 patients who fulfilled the clinical criteria of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB; n = 32), Alzheimer's disease (AD; n = 77) or both (n = 19) was prospectively enrolled. 18F-DOPA PET imaging and/or CSF biomarkers were available in some patients. LeSCoD scale was systematically administered and the potential correlation with 18F-DOPA PET imaging was evaluated in a subgroup of patients. RESULTS LeSCoD scale showed robust internal and external validity. We determined a cut-off of 10 above which the sensitivity and specificity for Lewy body disease diagnosis were 86% and 95%, respectively. The LeSCoD scale correlated with striatal dopamine uptake in 18F-DOPA PET. CONCLUSION LeSCoD scale is a simple and reliable tool for the evaluation of Lewy body disease in routine clinical practice, with a higher sensitivity and specificity than the existing criteria. It might be an alternative to the use of dopamine-specific imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Olivieri
- Department of Neurology of Memory and Language, GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, 75014, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Thibaud Lebouvier
- University of Lille, Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DISTALZ, Lille, France
| | - Jean-Benoît Hardouin
- UMR INSERM 1246-SPHERE "Methods in Patient-Centered Outcomes and Health Research", Université de Nantes, Université de Tours, Tours, France.,Unit of Methodology and Biostatistics, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Hélène Courtemanche
- Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Department of Neurology, CHU Nantes, 44093, Nantes, France.,INSERM CIC 04, Nantes, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Department of Neurology, CHU Nantes, 44093, Nantes, France. .,INSERM CIC 04, Nantes, France. .,Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes Hôpital Laennec, Boulevard Jacques Monod, 44000, Nantes, France.
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El Haj M, Lamy E, Janssen SMJ, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. Amnesia in your pupils: decreased pupil size during autobiographical retrieval in a case of retrograde amnesia. Neurocase 2021; 27:155-159. [PMID: 33739239 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2021.1902539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
We investigate whether retrograde-amnesia can be indexed with pupil activity. We present the case of L, 19-year-old, without neurological or psychiatric disorders except for retrograde-amnesia. We invited L to retrieve retrograde and anterograde memories while his pupil size was monitering with eye-tracking glasses. Results demonstrated impaired retrograde retrieval but successful anterograde retrieval in L. He also attributed lower emotional value and visual imagery to his retrograde compared to his anterograde memories. Critically, smaller pupils were observed during retrograde than during anterograde retrieval. Our study provides the first evidence on the value of pupillometry as a potential physiological marker of amnesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Nantes, France.,Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Estelle Lamy
- Inserm CIC04, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Steve M J Janssen
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- Inserm CIC04, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France.,Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
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Lehingue E, Gueniat J, Jourdaa S, Hardouin JB, Pallardy A, Courtemanche H, Rocher L, Etcharry-Bouyx F, Auriacombe S, Mollion H, Formaglio M, Rouaud O, Bretonnière C, Thomas-Antérion C, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. Improving the Diagnosis of the Frontal Variant of Alzheimer's Disease with the DAPHNE Scale. J Alzheimers Dis 2021; 79:1735-1745. [PMID: 33459637 PMCID: PMC7990430 DOI: 10.3233/jad-201088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Background: The frontal variant of Alzheimer’s disease (fAD) is poorly understood and poorly defined. The diagnosis remains challenging. The main differential diagnosis is the behavioral variant of frontotemporal degeneration (bvFTD). For fAD, there is some dissociation between the clinical frontal presentation and imaging and neuropathological studies, which do not always find a specific involvement of the frontal lobes. DAPHNE is a behavioral scale, which demonstrated excellent performance to distinguish between bvFTD and AD. Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the reliability of this new tool to improve the clinical diagnosis of fAD. Methods: Twenty fAD patients and their caregivers were prospectively included and were compared with 36 bvFTD and 22 AD patients. Results: The three main behavioral disorders in the fAD patients were apathy, loss of empathy, and disinhibition. Three disorders were discriminant because they were less frequent and less severe in the fAD patients than in the bvFTD patients, namely hyperorality, neglect, and perseverations. This specific pattern of behavioral disorders was corroborated by SPECT or 18FDG PET-CT scan that showed that patients with fAD could have a medial frontal hypoperfusion, whereas in bvFTD patients the orbitofrontal cortex was the main involved region, with more diffuse hypoperfusion. Conclusion: We demonstrated that DAPHNE had good sensitivity and good specificity to discriminate between the three groups and in particular between fAD and bvFTD patients. DAPHNE is a quick tool that could help clinicians in memory clinics not only to differentiate bvFTD from typical AD but also from fAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Lehingue
- CHU de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Departement de Neurologie cognitive et Service de Neuropsychologie, Université Lyon 1, and Hospices civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Bron, France
| | - Julien Gueniat
- CHU de Dijon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Sandra Jourdaa
- CH de Dax, Service Gériatrie, université Bordeaux 2, Dax, France
| | - Jean BenoÎt Hardouin
- INSERM UMR 1246-SPHERE "methodS in Patient reported outcomes and HEalth REsearch", Université de Nantes, Université de Tours, France.,Plateforme de Méthodologie et Biostatistique - Direction de la Recherche et de l'innovation - CHU Nantes, France
| | | | - Hélène Courtemanche
- CHU de Nantes, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, Nantes, France.,Inserm CIC 04, Nantes, France
| | - Laëtitia Rocher
- CHU de Nantes, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, Nantes, France.,Inserm CIC 04, Nantes, France
| | - Frédérique Etcharry-Bouyx
- CHU d'Angers, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, Angers, France
| | - Sophie Auriacombe
- CHU de Bordeaux, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, Bordeaux, France
| | - Hélène Mollion
- CHU de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Departement de Neurologie cognitive et Service de Neuropsychologie, Université Lyon 1, and Hospices civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Bron, France
| | - Maité Formaglio
- CHU de Lyon, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Departement de Neurologie cognitive et Service de Neuropsychologie, Université Lyon 1, and Hospices civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Bron, France
| | - Olivier Rouaud
- CHUV de Lausanne Centre Leenaards de la Mémoire, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU de Nantes, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, Nantes, France.,Inserm CIC 04, Nantes, France
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Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Gillet A, Bernard A, Deruet AL, Gouraud I, Lamy E, Mazoué A, Rocher L, Bretonnière C, El Haj M. Impact of Confinement on the Burden of Caregivers of Patients with the Behavioral Variant of Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer Disease during the COVID-19 Crisis in France. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 2020; 10:127-134. [PMID: 34191932 PMCID: PMC7705930 DOI: 10.1159/000511416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The clinical presentation of the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) differs from that of Alzheimer disease (AD), with major impairments in behavioral functions in bvFTD and cognitive impairment in AD. Both behavioral disturbances in bvFTD and cognitive impairment in AD contribute to caregiver burden. Objective To investigate the impact of home confinement during the COVID-19 crisis on the burden of caregivers of bvFTD or AD patients. Methods During the COVID-19 lockdown in France, neurologists and neuropsychologists from the Memory Center of Nantes Hospital conducted teleconsultations for 38 AD patients and 38 bvFTD patients as well as for their caregivers. During these consultations, caregivers were invited to rate the change in their burden during home confinement. They were also invited to rate behavioral or emotional changes in the patients during, compared with before, the confinement. Results Twenty-two bvFTD caregivers and 14 AD caregivers experienced an increase in burden. For bvFTD caregivers, this increased burden occurred regardless of behavioral changes, while AD caregivers experienced an increased burden related to changes in patients' neuropsychiatric symptoms. Among the whole cohort, 2 factors were associated with increased caregiver burden: behavioral change and bvFTD. Conclusion The results demonstrate that during home confinement in the COVID-19 crisis, neuropsychiatric symptoms were the core factor that impacted caregiver burden in different ways depending on the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,Service de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Hélène Pouclet-Courtemanche
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,Service de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | | | - Amélie Bernard
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,Service de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Anne-Laure Deruet
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,Service de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Inès Gouraud
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,Service de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Estelle Lamy
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,Service de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Aurélien Mazoué
- Service de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Laëtitia Rocher
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,Service de Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), Universités d'Angers et Nantes, Nantes, France
| | | | - Mohamad El Haj
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), Universités d'Angers et Nantes, Nantes, France.,Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
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Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Garcia JA, Pallardy A, Bigot-Corbel E, Damier P, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. L’hydrocéphalie chronique de l’adulte et la dégénérescence lobaire fronto-temporale comportementale : une association plus que fortuite ? Rev Neurol (Paris) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2020.01.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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El Haj M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Janssen SMJ. Eye movements of recent and remote autobiographical memories: fewer and longer lasting fixations during the retrieval of childhood memories. Psychol Res 2020; 85:2466-2473. [PMID: 32862309 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-020-01403-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
There is an increased interest in the study of eye movements during the retrieval of autobiographical memories. Following this trend, the aim of the current study was to evaluate eye movements during the retrieval of remote and recent autobiographical memories. We instructed 71 participants to retrieve memories of personal events from early childhood (6-10 years), late childhood/early adolescence (11-14 years), late adolescence (15-18 years), and the last month. During the retrieval of these memories, participants wore eye-tracking glasses. Analyses showed that early childhood memories triggered fewer fixations and fixations with longer durations than memories from the last month. However, no significant differences were observed for the number of saccades, saccade durations, or total amplitude of the saccades. The fewer and longer lasting fixations during the retrieval of early childhood memories can be attributed either to the visual system reconstructing remote memories from an observer perspective or to difficulties when reconstructing remote memories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Faculté de Psychologie, Laboratoire de Psychologie Des Pays de La Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), Université de Nantes, Chemin de La Censive du Tertre, Univ Angers, BP 81227, 44312, Nantes, France. .,Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France. .,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
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Sellami L, Rucheton B, Ben Younes I, Camuzat A, Saracino D, Rinaldi D, Epelbaum S, Azuar C, Levy R, Auriacombe S, Hannequin D, Pariente J, Barbier M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Couratier P, Pasquier F, Deramecourt V, Sauvée M, Sarazin M, Lagarde J, Roué-Jagot C, Forlani S, Jornea L, David I, LeGuern E, Dubois B, Brice A, Clot F, Lamari F, Le Ber I. Plasma progranulin levels for frontotemporal dementia in clinical practice: a 10-year French experience. Neurobiol Aging 2020; 91:167.e1-167.e9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Abstract
A 63-year-old woman was referred for visuospatial difficulties. The clinical and neuropsychological examination in association with imaging and biomarkers led to a diagnosis of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA). The patient, an amateur watercolor artist, continued to paint throughout her disease and her paintings illustrate in an original way the progression of her disorders. At an advanced stage, the evolution of neurovisual disorders is difficult to evaluate in patients. While studies have shown changes in artistic style in neurodegenerative diseases, none of them concerned PCA. Artistic production enables a different approach to trying to understand the progression of disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laëtitia Rocher
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes, Centre Mémoire De Ressources Et Recherche , Nantes, France.,Faculté De Psychologie, Laboratoire De Psychologie Des Pays De Loire EA 4638, Université De Nantes , Nantes, France
| | - Christelle Evrard
- Faculté De Psychologie, Laboratoire De Psychologie Des Pays De Loire EA 4638, Université De Nantes , Nantes, France
| | - Sarah Evain
- Service De Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique , Vannes, France
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El Haj M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Moustafa A, Allain P. The discounted future: Relationship between temporal discounting and future thinking in Alzheimer's disease. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2020; 29:412-418. [PMID: 32429783 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2020.1764958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Temporal discounting refers to the tendency to prefer smaller sooner rewards over larger later rewards. Prior research has reported temporal discounting in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We thus investigated, in this study, the relationship between temporal discounting and future thinking in AD. The study included 40 patients with AD and 42 control participants. We invited participants, on a temporal discounting task, to choose between an immediate but smaller or a delayed but larger amount of money (e.g. "would you prefer 10 dollars today or 50 dollars after one month?"). We also invited the participants to imagine events that may happen in the future, a task known as future thinking. Analysis demonstrated a bias toward immediate rewards (i.e. temporal discounting) as well as difficulties to imagine specific future events in patients with AD. Critically, temporal discounting and future thinking in AD were significantly correlated. Generally speaking, a lack of thinking about the future may lead to impulsive behavior. More specifically, decline in future thinking in AD may limit the ability of patients to project themselves in time to consider outcomes of their decisions, resulting in a tendency to devaluate future rewards in favor of more imminent ones (i.e. temporal discounting).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Nantes, France.,Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Unité de Gériatrie, Tourcoing, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | | | - Ahmed Moustafa
- School of Psychology and Marcs Institute for Brain and Behaviour, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Philippe Allain
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Maison de la recherche Germaine Tillion, UNIV Angers, Nantes Université, Angers, France.,Département de Neurologie, CHU Angers, Angers, France
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El Haj M, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Allain P. Memory of decisions: Relationship between decline of autobiographical memory and temporal discounting in Alzheimer's disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2020; 42:415-424. [PMID: 32223584 DOI: 10.1080/13803395.2020.1744527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Temporal discounting refers to the tendency to attribute higher value to a reward received early than to one received later. We evaluated this tendency in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. We also evaluated whether temporal discounting is associated with decline in autobiographical memory (i.e., the ability to remember past personal experiences), with executive dysfunction, and/or with general cognitive decline. We invited patients with AD and control participants to answer binary questions involving the choice between receiving a smaller amount of money earlier or a larger one later (e.g., "Which do you prefer, 10 euros in cash right now or 50 euros in a month?"). Results demonstrated higher temporal discounting in patients with AD than in control participants. Temporal discounting was significantly correlated with decline in AM and general cognitive decline but not with executive dysfunction in patients with AD. The tendency to decide based on immediate rewards (i.e., temporal discounting) in AD is related with difficulty in remembering information about experiences of previous decisions, and/or their consequences (i.e., decline in autobiographical memory).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), Nantes, France.,Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | | | - Philippe Allain
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, LPPL EA 4638, SFR Confluences, UNIV Angers, Nantes Université, Maison de la Recherche Germaine Tillion, Angers, France
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Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Gillet A, Bernard A, Deruet AL, Gouraud I, Mazoue A, Lamy E, Rocher L, Kapogiannis D, El Haj M. The Effects of Confinement on Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Alzheimer's Disease During the COVID-19 Crisis. J Alzheimers Dis 2020; 76:41-47. [PMID: 32568211 PMCID: PMC9988367 DOI: 10.3233/jad-200604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, apathy, agitation, and hallucinations, are frequent in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and their prevalence tends to increase with external stressors. OBJECTIVE We offer the first investigation of the effects of confinement during the COVID-19 crisis on neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with AD. METHODS We contacted caregivers of 38 patients with AD who were confined to their homes for nearly two months and asked them to report whether patients experienced any change in neuropsychiatric symptoms during, compared to before, the confinement and rate its severity and impact on themselves using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire. RESULTS Among the 38 patients, only 10 demonstrated neuropsychiatric changes during the confinement. Cognitive function of these 10 patients, assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination, was worse than that of patients who did not demonstrate neuropsychiatric changes. Interestingly, among the 10 patients with neuropsychiatric changes, the duration of confinement significantly correlated with the severity of symptoms as well as with their caregivers' distress. DISCUSSION The confinement seems to impact neuropsychiatric symptomatology in AD patients with low baseline cognitive function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,CHU Nantes, Départementde Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Hélene Pouclet-Courtemanche
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,CHU Nantes, Départementde Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | | | - Amelie Bernard
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,CHU Nantes, Départementde Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Anne Laure Deruet
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,CHU Nantes, Départementde Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Ines Gouraud
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,CHU Nantes, Départementde Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Aurelien Mazoue
- CHU Nantes, Départementde Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Estelle Lamy
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,CHU Nantes, Départementde Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Laetitia Rocher
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Nantes, France.,CHU Nantes, Départementde Neurologie, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | - Dimitrios Kapogiannis
- Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Mohamad El Haj
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), Nantes, France.,Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
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El Haj M, Allain P, Annweiler C, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Chapelet G, Gallouj K, Kapogiannis D, Roche J, Boudoukha AH. Burnout of Healthcare Workers in Acute Care Geriatric Facilities During the COVID-19 Crisis: An Online-Based Study. J Alzheimers Dis 2020; 78:847-852. [PMID: 33044186 PMCID: PMC9984228 DOI: 10.3233/jad-201029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE The COVID-19 crisis has been increasing the burden of healthcare workers in acute care geriatric facilities. These workers have been dealing with drastic changes in the care they provide to their residents including cancelation of group activities and communal dining and even restrictions of activities outside rooms. Healthcare workers have also been devoting more time and energy to perform COVID-related medical duties. Geriatric facilities have been facing shortages in equipment and supplies, as well as staffing shortages. Finally, healthcare workers have been facing challenges regarding their personal safety and that of their families. Consequently, we hypothesized the presence of high levels of burnout among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 crisis. METHODS To evaluate burnout in healthcare workers in French acute care geriatric facilities, we used an online survey based on the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Eighty-four healthcare workers answered the survey, during April of 2020. RESULTS Analysis demonstrated that they were experiencing medium levels of burnout, exhaustion, and disengagement. CONCLUSION This level of burnout reflected their fatigue, loss of energy, and/or feelings of being overextended and exhausted. Considering the expected cumulative impact of various stressors, the medium level of burnout observed has come as a surprise to us and might actually be considered as relatively good news. Nevertheless, no level of burnout is negligible and has wide ranging negative consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad El Haj
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), Nantes, France,Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France,Correspondence to: Mohamad El Haj, Faculté de Psychologie, LPPL – Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Université de Nantes, Chemin de la Censive du Tertre, BP 81227, 44312 Nantes Cedex 3, France.
| | - Philippe Allain
- Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, LPPL EA 4638, SFR Confluences, UNIV Angers, Nantes Université, Maison de la recherche Germaine Tillion, Angers Cedex 01, France,Département de Neurologie, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | - Cédric Annweiler
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France
| | | | - Guillaume Chapelet
- Université de Nantes, Inserm, TENS, The Enteric Nervous System in Gut and Brain Diseases, IMAD, Nantes, France,CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd Jacques Monod, Nantes, France
| | - Karim Gallouj
- Unité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France
| | - Dimitrios Kapogiannis
- Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jean Roche
- CHU de Lille, Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Lille, France
| | - Abdel Halim Boudoukha
- Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), Nantes, France
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Courtemanche H, Bigot E, Pichelin M, Guyomarch B, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Le May C, Derkinderen P, Cariou B. PCSK9 Concentrations in Cerebrospinal Fluid Are Not Specifically Increased in Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2019; 62:1519-1525. [PMID: 29562508 DOI: 10.3233/jad-170993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The role of PCSK9 in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is controversial. We compared cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) PCSK9 concentrations in 36 AD and 31 non-AD patients. CSF PCSK9 levels did not differ between AD and non-AD groups (2.80 versus 2.62 ng/mL). However, PCSK9 CSF levels were increased in AD and non-AD patients with other neurodegenerative process (non-AD ND, n = 20) compared to patients without neurodegenerative disorders (non-ND, n = 11): 2.80 versus 2.30 (p < 0.005) and 2.83 versus 2.30 ng/mL (p = NS), respectively. CSF PCSK9 were positively correlated with AD biomarkers (Aβ1-42, T-tau, and P-tau). PCSK9 concentrations in CSF are increased in neurodegenerative disorders rather than specifically in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Edith Bigot
- Department of Biochemistry, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Matthieu Pichelin
- L'institut du thorax, Department of Endocrinology, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,L'institut du thorax, CIC Endocrino-Nutrtition, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,L'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, UNIV NANTES, Nantes, France
| | - Béatrice Guyomarch
- L'institut du thorax, CIC Endocrino-Nutrtition, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | | | - Cédric Le May
- L'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, UNIV NANTES, Nantes, France
| | | | - Bertrand Cariou
- L'institut du thorax, Department of Endocrinology, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,L'institut du thorax, CIC Endocrino-Nutrtition, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,L'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, UNIV NANTES, Nantes, France
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39
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Olivieri P, Lebouvier T, Hardouin JB, Le Dily S, Pallardy A, Derkinderen P, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. LeSCoD : une nouvelle échelle clinique de détection des signes de pathologie de Lewy. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2019.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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40
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Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Nguyen TB, Skrobala E, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Pasquier F, Bouaziz-Amar E, Bigot-Corbel E, Schraen S, Dumurgier J, Paquet C, Lebouvier T. Frontotemporal dementia is the leading cause of "true" A-/T+ profiles defined with Aβ 42/40 ratio. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) 2019; 11:161-169. [PMID: 30815533 PMCID: PMC6378630 DOI: 10.1016/j.dadm.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Patients with positive tauopathy but negative Aβ42 (A−T+) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) represent a diagnostic challenge. The Aβ42/40 ratio supersedes Aβ42 and reintegrates “false” A−T+ patients into the Alzheimer's disease spectrum. However, the biomarker and clinical characteristics of “true” and “false” A−T+ patients remain elusive. Methods Among the 509 T+N+ patients extracted from the databases of three memory clinics, we analyzed T+N+ patients with normal Aβ42 and compared “false” A−T+ with abnormal Aβ42/40 ratio and “true” A−T+ patients with normal Aβ42/40 ratio, before CSF analysis and at follow-up. Results 24.9% of T+N+ patients had normal Aβ42 levels. Among them, 42.7% were “true” A−T+. “True” A−T+ had lower CSF tauP181 than “false” A−T+ patients. 48.0% of “true” A−T+ patients were diagnosed with frontotemporal lobar degeneration before CSF analysis and 64.0% at follow-up, as compared with 6% in the “false” A−T+ group (P < .0001). Discussion Frontotemporal lobar degeneration is probably the main cause of “true” A−T+ profiles. Dementia with normal cerebrospinal fluid Aβ42 yet high cerebrospinal fluid tau181P is a situation referred to as A−T+N+ in the 2018 National Institute of Aging–Alzheimer's Association research framework. The interpretation of A−T+N+ profiles is not consensual and uncomfortable for clinicians. The use of Aβ42/40 ratio as a surrogate amyloid marker halves the number of uninformative A−T+N+ profiles. T+N+ patients with normal Aβ42 yet abnormal Aβ42/40 have an Alzheimer's phenotype. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration is probably the leading cause of A−T+N+ profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Pouclet-Courtemanche
- CHU Nantes, Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France
| | | | | | | | - Florence Pasquier
- University of Lille, Inserm U1171, CHU Lille, DISTALZ, Lille, France
| | - Elodie Bouaziz-Amar
- Département de Biochimie et de biologie moléculaire GH Saint-Louis/Lariboisière/Fernand Widal - Site Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France.,Inserm UMR-S 1144 Universités Paris Descartes - Paris Diderot Variabilité de Réponse aux Psychotropes, Paris, France
| | | | - Susanna Schraen
- University of Lille, Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DISTALZ, Lille, France
| | - Julien Dumurgier
- Cognitive Neurology Center, Lariboisiere - Fernand Widal Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Claire Paquet
- Cognitive Neurology Center, Lariboisiere - Fernand Widal Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Thibaud Lebouvier
- University of Lille, Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DISTALZ, Lille, France
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41
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Routier A, Habert MO, Bertrand A, Kas A, Sundqvist M, Mertz J, David PM, Bertin H, Belliard S, Pasquier F, Bennys K, Martinaud O, Etcharry-Bouyx F, Moreaud O, Godefroy O, Pariente J, Puel M, Couratier P, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Laurent B, Migliaccio R, Dubois B, Colliot O, Teichmann M. Structural, Microstructural, and Metabolic Alterations in Primary Progressive Aphasia Variants. Front Neurol 2018; 9:766. [PMID: 30279675 PMCID: PMC6153366 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Neuroimaging studies have described the brain alterations in primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants (semantic, logopenic, nonfluent/agrammatic). However, few studies combined T1, FDG-PET, and diffusion MRI techniques to study atrophy, hypometabolism, and tract alterations across the three PPA main variants. We therefore explored a large early-stage cohort of semantic, logopenic and nonfluent/agrammatic variants (N = 86) and of 23 matched healthy controls with anatomical MRI (cortical thickness), FDG PET (metabolism) and diffusion MRI (white matter tracts analyses), aiming at identifying cortical and sub-cortical brain alterations, and confronting these alterations across imaging modalities and aphasia variants. In the semantic variant, there was cortical thinning and hypometabolism in anterior temporal cortices, with left-hemisphere predominance, extending toward posterior temporal regions, and affecting tracts projecting to the anterior temporal lobes (inferior longitudinal fasciculus, uncinate fasciculus) and tracts projecting to or running nearby posterior temporal cortices: (superior longitudinal fasciculus, inferior frontal-occipital fasciculus). In the logopenic variant metabolic alterations were more extensive than atrophy affecting mainly the left temporal-parietal junction and extending toward more anterior temporal cortices. Metabolic and tract data were coherent given the alterations of the left superior and inferior longitudinal fasciculus and the left inferior frontal-occipital fasciculus. In the nonfluent/agrammatic variant cortical thinning and hypometabolism were located in the left frontal cortex but Broca's area was only affected on metabolic measures. Metabolic and tract alterations were coherent as reflected by damage to the left uncinate fasciculus connecting with Broca's area. Our findings provide a full-blown statistically robust picture of brain alterations in early-stage variants of primary progressive aphasia which has implications for diagnosis, classification and future therapeutic strategies. They demonstrate that in logopenic and semantic variants patterns of brain damage display a non-negligible overlap in temporal regions whereas they are substantially distinct in the nonfluent/agrammatic variant (frontal regions). These results also indicate that frontal networks (combinatorial syntax/phonology) and temporal networks (lexical/semantic representations) constitute distinct anatomo-functional entities with differential vulnerability to degenerative processes in aphasia variants. Finally, the identification of the specific damage patterns could open an avenue for trans-cranial stimulation approaches by indicating the appropriate target-entry into the damaged language system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Routier
- Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, FrontLab, Paris, France.,Inria, Aramis Project-Team, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Odile Habert
- Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U 1146, CNRS UMR, Paris, France.,AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Paris, France.,Centre Acquisition et Traitement des Images, Paris, France
| | - Anne Bertrand
- Inria, Aramis Project-Team, Paris, France.,Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Paris, France.,AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Department of Radiology, Paris, France
| | - Aurélie Kas
- Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U 1146, CNRS UMR, Paris, France.,AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Martina Sundqvist
- Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, FrontLab, Paris, France.,Inria, Aramis Project-Team, Paris, France
| | | | - Pierre-Maxime David
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - Hugo Bertin
- Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U 1146, CNRS UMR, Paris, France.,AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Paris, France.,Centre Acquisition et Traitement des Images, Paris, France
| | - Serge Belliard
- Normandie University, UNICAEN, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen, France.,Department of Neurology, Memory Research and Resource Center for Alzheimer's Disease, University Hospital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
| | - Florence Pasquier
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Karim Bennys
- Department of Neurology, Memory Research and Resource Center for Alzheimer's Disease, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Olivier Martinaud
- Normandie University, UNICAEN, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen, France.,Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - Frédérique Etcharry-Bouyx
- Department of Neurology, Memory Research and Resource Center for Alzheimer's Disease, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France
| | - Olivier Moreaud
- Department of Psychiatry, Neurology and Rehabilitation University Hospital of Grenoble, Memory Research and Resource Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Grenoble, France
| | - Olivier Godefroy
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (EA 4559), University Hospital of Amiens, Amiens, France
| | - Jérémie Pariente
- CHU Toulouse, Neurology Department, Toulouse, France.,INSERM/UPS, UMR 1214-ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
| | - Michèle Puel
- CHU Toulouse, Neurology Department, Toulouse, France
| | - Philippe Couratier
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Limoges, Limoges, France
| | | | - Bernard Laurent
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Raphaëlla Migliaccio
- Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, FrontLab, Paris, France.,Department of Neurology, Institute for Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Bruno Dubois
- Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, FrontLab, Paris, France.,Department of Neurology, Institute for Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.,National Reference Center for "PPA and rare dementias", Institute for Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Colliot
- Inria, Aramis Project-Team, Paris, France.,Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,AP-HP, Departments of Neuroradiology and Neurology, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Marc Teichmann
- Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, FrontLab, Paris, France.,Department of Neurology, Institute for Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.,National Reference Center for "PPA and rare dementias", Institute for Memory and Alzheimer's Disease, AP-HP, Paris, France
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Abstract
Down syndrome (DS) is caused by trisomy of chromosome 21. The average age of onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) ranged from 50 to 55 years in DS, with early symptoms usually characterised by changes in behaviour and executive dysfunction. On the other hand, posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a rare neurodegenerative syndrome characterised by progressive impairment of visual functions in the absence of visual deficits and a pattern of atrophy involving posterior cortex. This syndrome is mostly caused by AD pathology. We report the case of patient with DS who developed PCA. While atypical variants of AD are commonly associated with an early age at onset, all focal forms of AD may potentially appear in DS. Specifying the phenotype has an impact on the care of DS patients and could help us to know the evolution. It could also provide a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of focal forms.
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Luis E, Ortiz A, Eudave L, Ortega-Cubero S, Borroni B, van der Zee J, Gazzina S, Caroppo P, Rubino E, D'Agata F, Le Ber I, Santana I, Cunha G, Almeida MR, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Hannequin D, Wallon D, Rainero I, Galimberti D, Van Broeckhoven C, Pastor MA, Pastor P. Neuroimaging Correlates of Frontotemporal Dementia Associated with SQSTM1 Mutations. J Alzheimers Dis 2018; 53:303-13. [PMID: 27163810 DOI: 10.3233/jad-160006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is a progressive dementia characterized by focal atrophy of frontal and/or temporal lobes caused by mutations in the gene coding for sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1), among other genes. Rare SQSTM1 gene mutations have been associated with Paget's disease of bone, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and, more recently, frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to determine whether a characteristic pattern of grey and white matter loss is associated with SQSTM1 dysfunction. METHODS We performed a voxel-based morphometry (VBM) study in FTD subjects carrying SQSTM1 pathogenic variants (FTD/SQSTM1 mutation carriers; n = 10), compared with FTD subjects not carrying SQSTM1 mutations (Sporadic FTD; n = 20) and healthy controls with no SQSTM1 mutations (HC/SQSTM1 noncarriers; n = 20). The groups were matched according to current age, disease duration, and gender. RESULTS After comparing FTD/SQSTM1 carriers with Sporadic FTD, a predominantly right cortical atrophy pattern was localized in the inferior frontal, medial orbitofrontal, precentral gyri, and the anterior insula. White matter atrophy was found in both medial and inferior frontal gyri, pallidum, and putamen. FTD/SQSTM1 carriers compared with HC/SQSTM1 noncarriers showed atrophy at frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes of both hemispheres whereas the MRI pattern found in Sporadic FTD compared with controls was frontal and left temporal lobe atrophy, extending toward parietal and occipital lobes of both hemispheres. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that fronto-orbito-insular regions including corticospinal projections as described in ALS are probably more susceptible to the damaging effect of SQSTM1 mutations delineatinga specific gene-linked atrophy pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elkin Luis
- Neuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Alexandra Ortiz
- Neuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Luis Eudave
- Neuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Sara Ortega-Cubero
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,CIBERNED, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Barbara Borroni
- Centre for Aging Brain and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Julie van der Zee
- Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases Group, Department of Molecular Genetics, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium.,Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Stefano Gazzina
- Centre for Aging Brain and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Paola Caroppo
- Besta Neurological Institut, Milan, Italy.,Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Elisa Rubino
- Università degli Studi di Torino, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Federico D'Agata
- Università degli Studi di Torino, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Isabelle Le Ber
- Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Isabel Santana
- Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitério de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal and Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Gil Cunha
- Neurorradiology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Maria R Almeida
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Didier Hannequin
- Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - David Wallon
- Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - Innocenzo Rainero
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Daniela Galimberti
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Christine Van Broeckhoven
- Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases Group, Department of Molecular Genetics, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium.,Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Maria A Pastor
- Neuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,CIBERNED, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain.,Department of Neurology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra School of Medicine, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Pau Pastor
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,CIBERNED, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain.,Memory and Movement Disorders Units, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
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Magnin E, Démonet JF, Wallon D, Dumurgier J, Troussière AC, Jager A, Duron E, Gabelle A, de la Sayette V, Volpe-Gillot L, Tio G, Evain S, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Enderle A, Mouton-Liger F, Robert P, Hannequin D, Pasquier F, Hugon J, Paquet C. Primary Progressive Aphasia in the Network of French Alzheimer Plan Memory Centers. J Alzheimers Dis 2018; 54:1459-1471. [PMID: 27589533 DOI: 10.3233/jad-160536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few demographical data about primary progressive aphasia (PPA) are available, and most knowledge regarding PPA is based on tertiary centers' results. OBJECTIVE Our aims were to describe demographical characteristics of the PPA population in a large sample of PPA patients from the network of French Alzheimer plan memory centers (Sample 1), and to describe the stratification of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in two different samples of PPA patients (Samples 2 and 3). METHODS All registered PPA patients in the French Alzheimer's disease (AD) databank (Sample 1: n = 2,035) and a subsample (Sample 2: n = 65) derived from a multicentric prospective cohort with CSF biomarker analysis were analyzed. A multicentric retrospective cohort from language expert tertiary centers (Sample 3: n = 97) with CSF biomarker analysis was added. Sample 3 was added to replicate the CSF results of the Sample 2 and to evaluate repartition of AD pathology in the three variant of PPA according to the latest classification. RESULTS Non-Fluent/Agrammatic, Logopenic, and Unclassifiable PPA patients (NF/A-Logo-Unclass PPA) were older and more frequent than Semantic PPA patients (2.2 versus 0.8/100,000 inhabitants; p < 0.00001). Male predominance occurred after the age of 80 (p < 0.00001). A higher level of education was observed in the PPA population compared to a typical amnesic AD group. No demographical significant difference between PPA due to AD and not due to AD was observed. The Logopenic variant was most frequent with 85% of AD CSF biomarker profiles (35% in NF/A PPA; 20% in Semantic PPA). CONCLUSION PPA occurs also in an elderly population, especially in male patients over 80. CSF biomarkers are useful to stratify PPA. The epidemiology of PPA should be further investigated to confirm gender and cognitive reserve role in PPA to better understand the factors and mechanisms leading to this language-predominant deficit during neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eloi Magnin
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (CMRR), Hôpital Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | | | - David Wallon
- Service de Neurologie, Hôpital universitaire de Rouen, et INSERM UMR1079, Université de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - Julien Dumurgier
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (CMRR), Paris Nord Ile de France, APHP, Paris, France.,INSERM U942, Paris, France
| | | | - Alain Jager
- Centre de Neurologie, 6 place Luxembourg, Thionville, France
| | - Emmanuelle Duron
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche Paris Sud, Hôpital Broca APHP, Université Paris V, Paris, France
| | - Audrey Gabelle
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (CMRR) de Montpellier, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Montpellier et INSERM U1040, hôpital Saint Eloi, Montpellier, France
| | - Vincent de la Sayette
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources (CMRR) de Caen, Hôpital Universitaire de Caen, Caen, France
| | | | - Gregory Tio
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (CMRR), Hôpital Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Sarah Evain
- Centre mémoire de ressources et de recherche, Service de Neurologie, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | | | - Adeline Enderle
- Inserm 1171, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Distalz, CMRR, CNR-MAJ, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - François Mouton-Liger
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (CMRR), Paris Nord Ile de France, APHP, Paris, France.,INSERM U942, Paris, France.,Unité d'Histologie et de Biologie du Vieillissement, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Robert
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche/EA COBTEK, CHU, Université de Nice, Nice, France
| | - Didier Hannequin
- Service de Neurologie, Hôpital universitaire de Rouen, et INSERM UMR1079, Université de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - Florence Pasquier
- Inserm 1171, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Distalz, CMRR, CNR-MAJ, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Jacques Hugon
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (CMRR), Paris Nord Ile de France, APHP, Paris, France.,INSERM U942, Paris, France.,Unité d'Histologie et de Biologie du Vieillissement, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Claire Paquet
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche (CMRR), Paris Nord Ile de France, APHP, Paris, France.,INSERM U942, Paris, France.,Unité d'Histologie et de Biologie du Vieillissement, APHP, Paris, France
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45
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Zarea A, Charbonnier C, Rovelet-Lecrux A, Nicolas G, Rousseau S, Borden A, Pariente J, Le Ber I, Pasquier F, Formaglio M, Martinaud O, Rollin-Sillaire A, Sarazin M, Croisile B, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Ceccaldi M, Gabelle A, Chamard L, Blanc F, Sellal F, Paquet C, Campion D, Hannequin D, Wallon D. Seizures in dominantly inherited Alzheimer disease. Neurology 2016; 87:912-9. [PMID: 27466472 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000003048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess seizure frequency in a large French cohort of autosomal dominant early-onset Alzheimer disease (ADEOAD) and to determine possible correlations with causative mutations. METHODS A national multicentric study was performed in patients with ADEOAD harboring a pathogenic mutation within PSEN1, PSEN2, APP, or a duplication of APP, and a minimal follow-up of 5 years. Clinical, EEG, and imaging data were systematically recorded. RESULTS We included 132 patients from 77 families: 94 PSEN1 mutation carriers (MCs), 16 APP duplication carriers, 15 APP MCs, and 7 PSEN2 MCs. Seizure frequency was 47.7% after a mean follow-up of 8.4 years (range 5-25). After 5-year follow-up and using a Cox model analysis, the percentages of patients with seizures were respectively 19.1% (10.8%-26.7%) for PSEN1, 28.6% (0%-55.3%) for PSEN2, 31.2% (4.3%-50.6%) for APP duplications, and no patient for APP mutation. APP duplication carriers showed a significantly increased seizure risk compared to both APP MCs (hazard ratio [HR] = 5.55 [95% confidence interval 1.87-16.44]) and PSEN1 MCs (HR = 4.46 [2.11-9.44]). Among all PSEN1 mutations, those within the domains of protein hydrophilic I, transmembrane II (TM-II), TM-III, TM-IV, and TM-VII were associated with a significant increase in seizure frequency compared to other domains (HR = 4.53 [1.93-10.65], p = 0.0005). CONCLUSIONS Seizures are a common feature of ADEOAD. In this population, risk was significantly higher in the APP duplication group than in all other groups. Within PSEN1, 5 specific domains were associated with a higher seizure risk indicating specific correlations between causative mutation and seizures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Zarea
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Camille Charbonnier
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Anne Rovelet-Lecrux
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Gaël Nicolas
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Stéphane Rousseau
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Alaina Borden
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Jeremie Pariente
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Le Ber
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Florence Pasquier
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Maite Formaglio
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Martinaud
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Adeline Rollin-Sillaire
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Marie Sarazin
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Bernard Croisile
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Mathieu Ceccaldi
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Audrey Gabelle
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Ludivine Chamard
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Blanc
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - François Sellal
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Claire Paquet
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Campion
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - Didier Hannequin
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France
| | - David Wallon
- From the Departments of Neurology (A.Z., A.B., O.M., D.H., D.W.) and Genetics (G.N., D.H.), and CNR-MAJ (A.Z., G.N., S.R., O.M., D.C., D.H.), Rouen University Hospital; Inserm U1079 (C.C., A.R.-L., G.N., S.R., D.C., D.H., D.W.), Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen; Department of Neurology (J.P.), CMRR and INSERM U825, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse; CNR-MAJ (I.L.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Paris and CRCICM, IM2A, UMR-S975 AP-HP, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Université Lille (F.P., A.R.-S.), Inserm U1171, Memory Centre and CNR-MAJ, CHU, Lille; Department of Neuropsychology (M.F., B.C.), CMRR, University Hospital, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Bron; Department of Neurology (M.S.), AP-HP, University Hospital Saint-Anne, Paris; Department of Neurology (C.B.-B.), CMRR, Nantes University Hospital; Department of Neurology and Neuropsychology (M.C.), Aix-Marseille University, CMRR, Timone Hospital and INSERM UMR1106, Marseille; CMRR Montpellier (A.G.), Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U1163, Montpellier; Department of Neurology (L.C.), CMRR, Besançon University Hospital; CMRR (F.B.), Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Strasbourg and ICube Laboratory, CNRS, University of Strasbourg; and CMRR Paris Nord AP-HP (C.P.), Hopital Lariboisière, INSERM, U942, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS 942, Paris, France.
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Epelbaum S, Pasquier F, Wallon D, Salmon PK, Robert P, Mouton A, Hannequin D, Hommet C, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Rouaud O, Vercelletto M, Benetos A, Rigaud AS, Sellal F, Dubois B. P1‐394: Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Eligible for a Disease Modifying Drug (Panacea). Alzheimers Dement 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.1146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Florence Pasquier
- INSERM U1171/National Reference Centre for Young Onset Dementia/Neurology Department University HospitalLilleFrance
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Bruno Dubois
- APHP- Groupe Hospitalier Pitie SalpetriereParisFrance
- INSERM- Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6, IHU-ICMParisFrance
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Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Bretonnière C, Evrard C, Rocher L, Mazzietti A, Koenig O, Vercelletto M, Derkinderen P, Thomas-Antérion C. Ugly aesthetic perception associated with emotional changes in experience of art by behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia patients. Neuropsychologia 2016; 89:96-104. [PMID: 27265766 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Revised: 05/22/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The aesthetic experience through art is a window into the study of emotions. Patients with behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) have early alteration of emotional processing. A new appreciation of art has been reported in some of these patients. We designed a computerized task using 32 abstract paintings that allowed us to investigate the integrity of patients' emotions when viewing the artwork. We evaluated both conscious and explicit appraisal of emotions [aesthetic judgment (beautiful/ugly), emotional relevance (affected or not by the painting), emotional valence (pleasant/unpleasant), emotional reaction (adjective choice) and arousal] and unconscious processing. Fifteen bvFTD patients and 15 healthy controls were included. BvFTD patients reported that they were "little touched" by the paintings. Aesthetic judgment was very different between the two groups: the paintings were considered ugly (negative aesthetic bias) and unpleasant (negative emotional bias) more often by the patients than by controls. Valence and aesthetic judgments correlated in both groups. In addition, there was a positive bias in the implicit task and for explicit emotional responses. Patients frequently chose the word "sad" and rarely expressed themselves with such adjectives as "happy". Our results suggest that bvFTD patients can give an aesthetic judgment, but present abstraction difficulties, as spectators, resulting from impairments in the cognitive processes involved. They also have difficulties in terms of emotional processes with the loss of the ability to feel the emotion per se (i.e., to feel an emotion faced with art) linked to behaviour assessment. This cognitive approach allows us to better understand which spectators are bvFTD patients and to show interactions between emotions and behavioural disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- CHU Nantes, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, France; Inserm CIC 04, Nantes, France; Laboratoire d'études des mécanismes cognitifs, EA 3082, Université Lyon 2, Bron F-69500, France.
| | | | - Christelle Evrard
- CHU Nantes, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, France; Inserm CIC 04, Nantes, France; Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, UPRES EA 4638, France
| | - Laetitia Rocher
- CHU Nantes, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, France; Inserm CIC 04, Nantes, France
| | - Audric Mazzietti
- Laboratoire d'études des mécanismes cognitifs, EA 3082, Université Lyon 2, Bron F-69500, France; Distance Learning University (Unidistance), Switzerland
| | - Olivier Koenig
- Laboratoire d'études des mécanismes cognitifs, EA 3082, Université Lyon 2, Bron F-69500, France
| | - Martine Vercelletto
- CHU Nantes, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, France; Inserm CIC 04, Nantes, France
| | - Pascal Derkinderen
- CHU Nantes, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Département de Neurologie, France; Inserm CIC 04, Nantes, France; Inserm, UMR 913, Nantes, France
| | - Catherine Thomas-Antérion
- Laboratoire d'études des mécanismes cognitifs, EA 3082, Université Lyon 2, Bron F-69500, France; Plein ciel, 75, Rue Bataille, 69008 Lyon, France
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Olivieri P, Pallardy A, Evain S, Le Dily S, Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Lebouvier T, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. Existe-t-il une corrélation entre les signes cliniques de la pathologie à corps de Lewy et la fonction dopaminergique dans le spectre maladie d’Alzheimer–maladie à corps de Lewy ? Résultats de quantification en TEP à la 18F-DOPA sur 10 patients. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2016.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Rocher L, Evain S, Evrard C, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C. Du figuratif à l’abstrait : quand l’atrophie corticale postérieure s’invite dans l’art. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2016.01.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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50
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Dahimène F, Fayet G, Hinzelin G, Damier P, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Pereon Y. Étude électrophysiologique du dysfonctionnement du corps calleux dans des pathologies du système nerveux central. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2016.01.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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