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Kempf W, Mitteldorf C, Cerroni L, Willemze R, Berti E, Guenova E, Scarisbrick JJ, Battistella M. Classifications of cutaneous lymphomas and lymphoproliferative disorders: An update from the EORTC cutaneous lymphoma histopathology group. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024. [PMID: 38581201 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
The classification of primary cutaneous lymphomas and lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) is continuously evolving by integrating novel clinical, pathological and molecular data. Recently two new classifications for haematological malignancies including entities of cutaneous lymphomas were proposed: the 5th edition of the WHO classification of haematolymphoid tumours and the International Consensus Classification (ICC) of mature lymphoid neoplasms. This article provides an overview of the changes introduced in these two classifications compared to the previous WHO classification. The main changes shared by both classifications include the downgrading of CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoma to CD8+ acral T-cell LPD, and the recognition of entities that were previously categorized as provisional and have now been designated as definite types including primary cutaneous small or medium CD4+ T-cell LPD, primary cutaneous gamma/delta T-cell lymphoma, primary cutaneous CD8+ aggressive epidermotropic cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma, Epstein-Barr virus-positive mucocutaneous ulcer. Both classifications consider primary cutaneous marginal zone B-cell clonal neoplasm as an indolent disease but use a different terminology: primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma (WHO) and primary cutaneous marginal zone LPD (ICC). The 5th WHO classification further introduces and provides essential and desirable diagnostic criteria for each disease type and includes chapters on reactive B- or T-cell rich lymphoid proliferations formerly referred as cutaneous pseudolymphomas, as well as histiocyte and CD8 T-cell rich LPD in patients with inborn error of immunity. As already emphasized in previous lymphoma classifications, the importance of integrating clinical, histological, phenotypic and molecular features remains the crucial conceptual base for defining cutaneous (and extracutaneous) lymphomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Kempf
- Kempf und Pfaltz Histologische Diagnostik, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Mitteldorf
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Cerroni
- Research Unit of Dermatopathology, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - R Willemze
- Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - E Berti
- Department of Dermatology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - E Guenova
- Department of Dermatology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Scarisbrick
- Centre for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - M Battistella
- Service de Pathologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Inserm U976 "Human Immunology, Pathophysiology and Immunotherapy", Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
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2
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Pescia C, Pini G, Tabano S, Berti E, Alberti Violetti S, Croci GA. The unexpected guest: Cytotoxic, pseudolymphoma-like reaction at the site of primary cutaneous follicle centre B-cell lymphoma in a patient receiving secukinumab for psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024. [PMID: 38334200 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- C Pescia
- Division of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - G Pini
- Division of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - S Tabano
- Medical Genetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - S Alberti Violetti
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - G A Croci
- Division of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Avallone G, Roccuzzo G, Pileri A, Agostinelli C, Maronese CA, Aquino C, Tavoletti G, Onida F, Fava P, Ribero S, Marzano AV, Berti E, Quaglino P, Alberti-Violetti S. Clinicopathological definition, management and prognostic value of mogamulizumab-associated rash and other cutaneous events: A systematic review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024. [PMID: 38279614 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Mogamulizumab is a first-in-class IgG1k monoclonal antibody that selectively targets the chemokine receptor type 4. The drug has received Food and Drug administration authorisation for mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome following failure of at least one previous course of systemic therapy and now is available in Europe. One of the most common treatment-related side effects observed has been the mogamulizumab-associated rash (MAR), which affects up to a quarter of patients and is the most frequent adverse event leading to drug discontinuation. The aim of this study is to perform a systematic review of the literature on patients diagnosed with MAR and other mogamulizumab-related cutaneous events to describe the clinical and histological characteristics, the management in clinical practice and to assess whether these events have prognostic implications. In total, 2073 records were initially identified through a literature search, 843 of which were duplicates. After screening for eligibility and inclusion criteria, 49 articles reporting mogamulizumab-associated cutaneous events were included. Totally, 1516 patients were retrieved, with a slight male prevalence as for the available data (639 males and 570 females, i.e. 52.9% vs. 47.1%). Regarding the reported clinicopathological findings of the cutaneous reactions, the five most common patterns were spongiotic/psoriasiform dermatitis (22%), eruptions characterized by the presence of papules and/or plaques (16.1%), cutaneous granulomatosis (11.4%), morbilliform or erythrodermic dermatitis (9.4%) and photodermatitis (7.1%). Our results highlight how the majority of the reported cutaneous adverse events on mogamulizumab are of mild-to-moderate entity and generally manageable in clinical practice, though prompt recognition is essential and case-by-case assessment should be recommended. Future research will need to focus on the MAR prognostic implications and to identify genomic and molecular markers for a more rapid and accurate diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Avallone
- Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - G Roccuzzo
- Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - A Pileri
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS of Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dermatology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Agostinelli
- Hematopathology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C A Maronese
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - C Aquino
- Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - G Tavoletti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - F Onida
- Hematology-BMT Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - P Fava
- Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - S Ribero
- Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - A V Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Inter-Hospital Pathology Division, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy
| | - P Quaglino
- Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - S Alberti-Violetti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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4
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, de Nolfo GA, Ebisawa K, Ficklin AW, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K, Zober WV. Direct Measurement of the Spectral Structure of Cosmic-Ray Electrons+Positrons in the TeV Region with CALET on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:191001. [PMID: 38000434 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.191001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
Detailed measurements of the spectral structure of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons from 10.6 GeV to 7.5 TeV are presented from over 7 years of observations with the CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) on the International Space Station. The instrument, consisting of a charge detector, an imaging calorimeter, and a total absorption calorimeter with a total depth of 30 radiation lengths at normal incidence and a fine shower imaging capability, is optimized to measure the all-electron spectrum well into the TeV region. Because of the excellent energy resolution (a few percent above 10 GeV) and the outstanding e/p separation (10^{5}), CALET provides optimal performance for a detailed search of structures in the energy spectrum. The analysis uses data up to the end of 2022, and the statistics of observed electron candidates has increased more than 3 times since the last publication in 2018. By adopting an updated boosted decision tree analysis, a sufficient proton rejection power up to 7.5 TeV is achieved, with a residual proton contamination less than 10%. The observed energy spectrum becomes gradually harder in the lower energy region from around 30 GeV, consistently with AMS-02, but from 300 to 600 GeV it is considerably softer than the spectra measured by DAMPE and Fermi-LAT. At high energies, the spectrum presents a sharp break around 1 TeV, with a spectral index change from -3.15 to -3.91, and a broken power law fitting the data in the energy range from 30 GeV to 4.8 TeV better than a single power law with 6.9 sigma significance, which is compatible with the DAMPE results. The break is consistent with the expected effects of radiation loss during the propagation from distant sources (except the highest energy bin). We have fitted the spectrum with a model consistent with the positron flux measured by AMS-02 below 1 TeV and interpreted the electron+positron spectrum with possible contributions from pulsars and nearby sources. Above 4.8 TeV, a possible contribution from known nearby supernova remnants, including Vela, is addressed by an event-by-event analysis providing a higher proton-rejection power than a purely statistical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - E Berti
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Bruno
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - A W Ficklin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Gonzi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Kobayashi
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508, Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - S Ozawa
- Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sugita
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - W V Zober
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, de Nolfo GA, Ebisawa K, Ficklin AW, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K, Zober WV. Erratum: Charge-Sign Dependent Cosmic-Ray Modulation Observed with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 211001 (2023)]. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:109902. [PMID: 37739390 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.109902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.211001.
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6
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, de Nolfo GA, Ebisawa K, Ficklin AW, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K, Zober WV. Charge-Sign Dependent Cosmic-Ray Modulation Observed with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:211001. [PMID: 37295105 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.211001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We present the observation of a charge-sign dependent solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope onboard the International Space Station over 6 yr, corresponding to the positive polarity of the solar magnetic field. The observed variation of proton count rate is consistent with the neutron monitor count rate, validating our methods for determining the proton count rate. It is observed by the Calorimetric Electron Telescope that both GCR electron and proton count rates at the same average rigidity vary in anticorrelation with the tilt angle of the heliospheric current sheet, while the amplitude of the variation is significantly larger in the electron count rate than in the proton count rate. We show that this observed charge-sign dependence is reproduced by a numerical "drift model" of the GCR transport in the heliosphere. This is a clear signature of the drift effect on the long-term solar modulation observed with a single detector.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - E Berti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Bruno
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - A W Ficklin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Gonzi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Kobayashi
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508, Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - S Ozawa
- Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sugita
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - W V Zober
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
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7
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, de Nolfo GA, Ebisawa K, Ficklin AW, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K, Zober WV. Direct Measurement of the Cosmic-Ray Helium Spectrum from 40 GeV to 250 TeV with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:171002. [PMID: 37172251 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.171002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
We present the results of a direct measurement of the cosmic-ray helium spectrum with the CALET instrument in operation on the International Space Station since 2015. The observation period covered by this analysis spans from October 13, 2015, to April 30, 2022 (2392 days). The very wide dynamic range of CALET allowed for the collection of helium data over a large energy interval, from ∼40 GeV to ∼250 TeV, for the first time with a single instrument in low Earth orbit. The measured spectrum shows evidence of a deviation of the flux from a single power law by more than 8σ with a progressive spectral hardening from a few hundred GeV to a few tens of TeV. This result is consistent with the data reported by space instruments including PAMELA, AMS-02, and DAMPE and balloon instruments including CREAM. At higher energy we report the onset of a softening of the helium spectrum around 30 TeV (total kinetic energy). Though affected by large uncertainties in the highest energy bins, the observation of a flux reduction turns out to be consistent with the most recent results of DAMPE. A double broken power law is found to fit simultaneously both spectral features: the hardening (at lower energy) and the softening (at higher energy). A measurement of the proton to helium flux ratio in the energy range from 60 GeV/n to about 60 TeV/n is also presented, using the CALET proton flux recently updated with higher statistics.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - E Berti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Bruno
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - A W Ficklin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Gonzi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Kobayashi
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508, Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - S Ozawa
- Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sugita
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - W V Zober
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
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8
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, de Nolfo GA, Ebisawa K, Ficklin AW, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K, Zober WV. Cosmic-Ray Boron Flux Measured from 8.4 GeV/n to 3.8 TeV/n with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:251103. [PMID: 36608255 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.251103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
We present the measurement of the energy dependence of the boron flux in cosmic rays and its ratio to the carbon flux in an energy interval from 8.4 GeV/n to 3.8 TeV/n based on the data collected by the Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) during ∼6.4 yr of operation on the International Space Station. An update of the energy spectrum of carbon is also presented with an increase in statistics over our previous measurement. The observed boron flux shows a spectral hardening at the same transition energy E_{0}∼200 GeV/n of the C spectrum, though B and C fluxes have different energy dependences. The spectral index of the B spectrum is found to be γ=-3.047±0.024 in the interval 25<E<200 GeV/n. The B spectrum hardens by Δγ_{B}=0.25±0.12, while the best fit value for the spectral variation of C is Δγ_{C}=0.19±0.03. The B/C flux ratio is compatible with a hardening of 0.09±0.05, though a single power-law energy dependence cannot be ruled out given the current statistical uncertainties. A break in the B/C ratio energy dependence would support the recent AMS-02 observations that secondary cosmic rays exhibit a stronger hardening than primary ones. We also perform a fit to the B/C ratio with a leaky-box model of the cosmic-ray propagation in the Galaxy in order to probe a possible residual value λ_{0} of the mean escape path length λ at high energy. We find that our B/C data are compatible with a nonzero value of λ_{0}, which can be interpreted as the column density of matter that cosmic rays cross within the acceleration region.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - E Berti
- Department of Physics Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Bruno
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - A W Ficklin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Gonzi
- Department of Physics Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Kobayashi
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508 Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - S Ozawa
- Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- Department of Physics Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sugita
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - W V Zober
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
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Lastrucci V, Puglia M, Pacifici M, Rusconi F, Buscemi P, Alderotti G, Sica M, Belli G, Berti E, Voller F. Predictors of delayed vaccination in infants born in Tuscany, Italy: an area based cohort study. Eur J Public Health 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Timely vaccination is essential to protect infants from vaccine-preventable diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the determinants of vaccination timeliness for hexavalent (HEXA) and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccines.
Methods
The study is part of the PREHMO project funded by Tuscany Region, Italy. Data on the 2017 and 2018 full birth cohorts of Tuscany (N = 41,493) were retrieved from the Birth Registry and linked to those of the Vaccine Registry up to 24 months after birth. Sociodemographic and at birth characteristics of mothers and infants were retrieved. The primary outcome was the timeliness of HEXA 1st and 3rd doses, and MMR 1st dose. Timeliness was defined as the administration of the dose a day after the period recommended by the vaccination schedule. Multiple logistic regression models were performed.
Results
For all the vaccines considered, a significantly increased risk of delayed vaccination was observed in preterm infants and in infants born in hospital of second level of newborn care, while infants conceived by assisted reproductive technologies and first-born infants showed a significantly decreased risk for delayed vaccination. Multiple births, small for gestational age status, maternal unemployment, and rural residence were significantly associated with an increased risk of delayed HEXA-1 vaccination (OR 1.31, 95%CI 1.13-1.51; OR 1.12, 95%CI 1.03-1.22; OR 1.06, 95%CI 1.01-1.13; and OR 1.1, 95%CI 1.03-1.16). As for MMR vaccination, a low maternal education was significantly associated with high risk of delay (OR 1.12, 95%CI 1.06-1.18), while rural residence, maternal foreign nationality and female sex were significantly associated with a decreased risk of delay (OR 0.91, 95%CI 0.87-0.96; OR 0.82, 95%CI 0.78-0.87; and OR 0.95, 95%CI 0.91-0.99).
Conclusions
Several common and vaccine-specific predictors of vaccination timeliness were identified. Strategies to improve a timely vaccination should take into account these predictors.
Key messages
• Several maternal and infants factors may influence vaccination timeliness of routine immunization in childhood.
• Tailored vaccination strategies are needed to improve vaccination timeliness in infants at high-risk of delayed vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Lastrucci
- Meyer Children's Hospital Epidemiology Unit, , Firenze, Italy
- Department of Health Science, University of Florence , Firenze, Italy
| | - M Puglia
- Epidemiologic Observatory, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany , Firenze, Italy
| | - M Pacifici
- Epidemiologic Observatory, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany , Firenze, Italy
| | - F Rusconi
- Maternal and Child Department, Local Health Unit Toscana Nord Ovest , Pisa, Italy
| | - P Buscemi
- Department of Health Science, University of Florence , Firenze, Italy
| | - G Alderotti
- Meyer Children's Hospital Epidemiology Unit, , Firenze, Italy
| | - M Sica
- Meyer Children's Hospital Epidemiology Unit, , Firenze, Italy
| | - G Belli
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Local Health Unit Toscana Centro , Firenze, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital , Firenze, Italy
| | - F Voller
- Epidemiologic Observatory, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany , Firenze, Italy
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10
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, Ebisawa K, Ficklin AW, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, de Nolfo GA, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K, Zober WV. Observation of Spectral Structures in the Flux of Cosmic-Ray Protons from 50 GeV to 60 TeV with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:101102. [PMID: 36112450 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.101102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A precise measurement of the cosmic-ray proton spectrum with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) is presented in the energy interval from 50 GeV to 60 TeV, and the observation of a softening of the spectrum above 10 TeV is reported. The analysis is based on the data collected during ∼6.2 years of smooth operations aboard the International Space Station and covers a broader energy range with respect to the previous proton flux measurement by CALET, with an increase of the available statistics by a factor of ∼2.2. Above a few hundred GeV we confirm our previous observation of a progressive spectral hardening with a higher significance (more than 20 sigma). In the multi-TeV region we observe a second spectral feature with a softening around 10 TeV and a spectral index change from -2.6 to -2.9 consistently, within the errors, with the shape of the spectrum reported by DAMPE. We apply a simultaneous fit of the proton differential spectrum which well reproduces the gradual change of the spectral index encompassing the lower energy power-law regime and the two spectral features observed at higher energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - E Berti
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Bruno
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - A W Ficklin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Gonzi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Kobayashi
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508, Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - S Ozawa
- Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sugita
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - W V Zober
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
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11
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Alberti-Violetti S, Del Corvo M, Melle F, Motta G, Sapienza MR, Venegoni L, Cerroni L, Cota C, Pileri A, Pileri S, Berti E. A 9-gene prognostic signature for predicting survival outcome in mycosis fungoides. Eur J Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(22)00565-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, Ebisawa K, Ficklin AW, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, de Nolfo GA, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ospina N, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K, Zober WV. Direct Measurement of the Nickel Spectrum in Cosmic Rays in the Energy Range from 8.8 GeV/n to 240 GeV/n with CALET on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:131103. [PMID: 35426700 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.131103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The relative abundance of cosmic ray nickel nuclei with respect to iron is by far larger than for all other transiron elements; therefore it provides a favorable opportunity for a low background measurement of its spectrum. Since nickel, as well as iron, is one of the most stable nuclei, the nickel energy spectrum and its relative abundance with respect to iron provide important information to estimate the abundances at the cosmic ray source and to model the Galactic propagation of heavy nuclei. However, only a few direct measurements of cosmic-ray nickel at energy larger than ∼3 GeV/n are available at present in the literature, and they are affected by strong limitations in both energy reach and statistics. In this Letter, we present a measurement of the differential energy spectrum of nickel in the energy range from 8.8 to 240 GeV/n, carried out with unprecedented precision by the Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) in operation on the International Space Station since 2015. The CALET instrument can identify individual nuclear species via a measurement of their electric charge with a dynamic range extending far beyond iron (up to atomic number Z=40). The particle's energy is measured by a homogeneous calorimeter (1.2 proton interaction lengths, 27 radiation lengths) preceded by a thin imaging section (3 radiation lengths) providing tracking and energy sampling. This Letter follows our previous measurement of the iron spectrum [1O. Adriani et al. (CALET Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 241101 (2021).PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241101], and it extends our investigation on the energy dependence of the spectral index of heavy elements. It reports the analysis of nickel data collected from November 2015 to May 2021 and a detailed assessment of the systematic uncertainties. In the region from 20 to 240 GeV/n our present data are compatible within the errors with a single power law with spectral index -2.51±0.07.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - E Berti
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Bruno
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - A W Ficklin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Gonzi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Kobayashi
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508, Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - N Ospina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Ozawa
- Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sugita
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Division of Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - W V Zober
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
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13
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Ferrucci SM, Angileri L, Marzano AV, Berti E, Tavecchio S. Topical tacrolimus during systemic therapy for severe atopic dermatitis in the clinical practice. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:2518-2523. [PMID: 35442467 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202204_28489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of tacrolimus ointment in the management of patients on dupilumab therapy for severe atopic dermatitis, in a real-life setting. PATIENTS AND METHODS Consecutive patients with severe AD treated with dupilumab were enrolled. Topical treatment was associated according to the clinical practice. Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), itching and sleep Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and Dermatologic quality of Life (DLQI) were recorded at baseline and after 4, 16 and 52 weeks of treatment with dupilumab. RESULTS Overall, 342 patients were enrolled, and 307 were evaluable. Tacrolimus was used by 6.5% (n=20) of patients at baseline, 11%, 13.5%, and 11.3% after 1, 4 and 12 months, respectively; the mean time to introduce tacrolimus after initiation of dupilumab was 8.3 ± 0.3 months. Low EASI score (<7; mild disease) after 1 month of systemic therapy was more frequent in patients who applied tacrolimus at baseline than in patients who did not (72.2% vs. 55.8%, p=0.027). Female sex, low DLQI scores, low age at dupilumab initiation, and non-generalized AD were correlated with an increased probability to start tacrolimus at any time during the study. CONCLUSIONS Data suggested that early treatment of localized areas with tacrolimus improves systemic treatment efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
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14
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Indini A, Tourlaki A, Barbin F, Brambilla L, Gambini D, Berti E, Grossi F. 1555TiP A phase II single-arm study of pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib in previously treated classic Kaposi sarcoma (CKS): The PULSAR trial. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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15
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Genovese G, Maronese CA, Casazza G, Corti L, Venegoni L, Muratori S, Berti E, Fanoni D, Marzano AV. Clinical and serological predictors of relapse in pemphigus: a study of 143 patients. Clin Exp Dermatol 2021; 47:98-106. [PMID: 34288016 PMCID: PMC9290045 DOI: 10.1111/ced.14854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pemphigus is an autoimmune bullous disease mediated by autoantibodies targeting epithelial cell-cell adhesion molecules. Predictors of relapse have not yet been clearly identified. AIMS To identify factors at diagnosis and during follow-up that could be predictors of relapse. METHODS Clinical and immunopathological data at diagnosis, clinical remission and first relapse from patients with pemphigus vulgaris or foliaceus and at least a 36-month follow-up were collected retrospectively. Based on the autoantibody profile at diagnosis, three serological patient subsets were devised: (i) anti-desmoglein (Dsg)1-positive and anti-Dsg3-negative; (iii) anti-Dsg1-negative and anti-Dsg3-positive; and (iii) anti-Dsg1-positive and anti-Dsg3-positive. RESULTS Data from 143 patients were collected. No significant differences were found between relapsers (n = 90) and nonrelapsers (n = 53) for time to remission or for anti-Dsg1 and anti-Dsg3 titres at diagnosis and remission. In the analysis of all patients, a higher risk of relapse was found for a body surface area (BSA) score of 3 compared with BSA < 3 (OR = 3.30, 95% CI 1.17-9.28; P = 0.02) and for a positive titre of either anti-Dsg1 or anti-Dsg3 autoantibodies at remission compared with both being negative (OR = 2.42, 95% CI 1.21-4.85, P = 0.01). In patients who were anti-Dsg3-positive and anti-Dsg1-negative at diagnosis, failure to achieve anti-Dsg3 negativity at clinical remission was a significant predictor of relapse (OR = 7.89, 95% CI 2.06-30.21; P < 0.01). Similarly, failure to achieve anti-Dsg1 negativity at clinical remission was a significant predictor of relapse in patients with both anti-Dsg1 and anti-Dsg3 positivity at diagnosis (OR = 5.74, 95% CI 1.15-28.61; P = 0.03), but not in those who were anti-Dsg1-positive/anti-Dsg3-negative at diagnosis (OR = 1.08, 95% CI 0.27-4.30; P = 0.91). CONCLUSION Regardless of pemphigus subtype, autoantibody titre negativity at clinical remission in patients classified based on their anti-Dsg1 and anti-Dsg3 profile at diagnosis and BSA were useful tools in predicting relapse.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Genovese
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - C A Maronese
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - G Casazza
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'L. Sacco', Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Corti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - L Venegoni
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - S Muratori
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - D Fanoni
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - A V Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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16
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, Ebisawa K, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Link J, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, de Nolfo GA, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ospina N, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K. Measurement of the Iron Spectrum in Cosmic Rays from 10 GeV/n to 2.0 TeV/n with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:241101. [PMID: 34213922 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.241101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET), in operation on the International Space Station since 2015, collected a large sample of cosmic-ray iron over a wide energy interval. In this Letter a measurement of the iron spectrum is presented in the range of kinetic energy per nucleon from 10 GeV/n to 2.0 TeV/n allowing the inclusion of iron in the list of elements studied with unprecedented precision by space-borne instruments. The measurement is based on observations carried out from January 2016 to May 2020. The CALET instrument can identify individual nuclear species via a measurement of their electric charge with a dynamic range extending far beyond iron (up to atomic number Z=40). The energy is measured by a homogeneous calorimeter with a total equivalent thickness of 1.2 proton interaction lengths preceded by a thin (3 radiation lengths) imaging section providing tracking and energy sampling. The analysis of the data and the detailed assessment of systematic uncertainties are described and results are compared with the findings of previous experiments. The observed differential spectrum is consistent within the errors with previous experiments. In the region from 50 GeV/n to 2 TeV/n our present data are compatible with a single power law with spectral index -2.60±0.03.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - E Berti
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Bruno
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Gonzi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Kobayashi
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J Link
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508, Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - N Ospina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Ozawa
- Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sugita
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Division of Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
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17
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Quaglino P, Prince H, Cowan R, Vermeer M, Papadavid L, Bagot M, Servitjie O, Berti E, Guenova E, Stadler R, Querfeld C, Busschots A, Hodak E, Patsatsi A, Sanches J, Maule M, Yoo J, Kevin M, Fava P, Ribero S, Zocchi L, Rubatto M, Fierro M, Wehkamp U, Marshalko M, Mitteldorf C, Akilov O, Ortiz-Romero P, Estrach T, Vakeva L, Enz P, Wobser M, Bayne M, Jonak C, Rubeta M, Forbes A, Bates A, Battistella M, Amel-Kashipaz R, Vydianath B, Combalia A, Georgiou E, Hauben E, Hong E, Jost M, Knobler R, Amitay-Laish I, Miyashiro D, Cury-Martins J, Martinez X, Muniesa C, Prag-Naveh H, Nikolaou V, Quint K, Ram-Wolff C, Rieger K, Stranzenbach R, Szepesi Á, Alberti-Violetti S, Felicity E, Cerroni L, Kempf W, Whittaker S, Willemze R, Kim Y, Scarisbrick J. Treatment of early-stage mycosis fungoides: results from the PROspective Cutaneous Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (PROCLIPI) study. Br J Dermatol 2021; 184:722-730. [PMID: 32479678 PMCID: PMC7704558 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The PROspective Cutaneous Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (PROCLIPI) study is a prospective analysis of an international database. Here we examine front-line treatments and quality of life (QoL) in patients with newly diagnosed mycosis fungoides (MF). OBJECTIVES To identify (i) differences in first-line approaches according to tumour-nodes-metastasis-blood (TNMB) staging; (ii) parameters related to a first-line systemic approach and (iii) response rates and QoL measures. METHODS In total, 395 newly diagnosed patients with early-stage MF (stage IA-IIA) were recruited from 41 centres in 17 countries between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2018 following central clinicopathological review. RESULTS The most common first-line therapy was skin-directed therapy (SDT) (322 cases, 81·5%), while a smaller percentage (44 cases, 11·1%) received systemic therapy. Expectant observation was used in 7·3%. In univariate analysis, the use of systemic therapy was significantly associated with higher clinical stage (IA, 6%; IB, 14%; IIA, 20%; IA-IB vs. IIA, P < 0·001), presence of plaques (T1a/T2a, 5%; T1b/T2b, 17%; P < 0·001), higher modified Severity Weighted Assessment Tool (> 10, 15%; ≤ 10, 7%; P = 0·01) and folliculotropic MF (FMF) (24% vs. 12%, P = 0·001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated significant associations with the presence of plaques (T1b/T2b vs. T1a/T2a, odds ratio 3·07) and FMF (odds ratio 2·83). The overall response rate (ORR) to first-line SDT was 73%, while the ORR to first-line systemic treatments was lower (57%) (P = 0·027). Health-related QoL improved significantly both in patients with responsive disease and in those with stable disease. CONCLUSIONS Disease characteristics such as presence of plaques and FMF influence physician treatment choices, and SDT was superior to systemic therapy even in patients with such disease characteristics. Consequently, future treatment guidelines for early-stage MF need to address these issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Quaglino
- Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin Medical School, Torino, Italy
| | - H.M. Prince
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Australia
| | - R. Cowan
- Christie Hospital, Manchester UK
| | - M. Vermeer
- Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands
| | | | - M. Bagot
- Hospital St Louis, Paris, France
| | - O. Servitjie
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - R. Stadler
- University Medical Centre, Johannes Wesling, Minden, Germany
| | - C. Querfeld
- City of Hope National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, California, US
| | | | - E. Hodak
- Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel
| | - A. Patsatsi
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, in Papageorgiou General Hospital, Greece
| | - J. Sanches
- University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Brazil, South America
| | - M. Maule
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Department Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Italy
| | - J. Yoo
- University Hospitals Birmingham, UK
| | - M. Kevin
- University Hospitals Birmingham, UK
| | - P. Fava
- Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin Medical School, Torino, Italy
| | - S. Ribero
- Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin Medical School, Torino, Italy
| | - L. Zocchi
- Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin Medical School, Torino, Italy
| | - M. Rubatto
- Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin Medical School, Torino, Italy
| | - M.T. Fierro
- Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin Medical School, Torino, Italy
| | - U. Wehkamp
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - C. Mitteldorf
- HELIOS Klinikum Hildesheim GmbH, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
| | - O. Akilov
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - T. Estrach
- Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - L. Vakeva
- Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland
| | - P.A. Enz
- Hospital Italiano De Buenos Aires, Argentina, South America
| | - M. Wobser
- University Hospital Wuerzburg, Germany
| | | | - C. Jonak
- Dept of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Rubeta
- Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford UK
| | | | - A. Bates
- University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | | | | | | | - A. Combalia
- Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - E. Georgiou
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, in Papageorgiou General Hospital, Greece
| | - E. Hauben
- Belgium University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - M. Jost
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - R. Knobler
- Dept of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | | | - D. Miyashiro
- University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Brazil, South America
| | - J. Cury-Martins
- University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Brazil, South America
| | - X. Martinez
- City of Hope National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, California, US
| | - C. Muniesa
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - K. Quint
- Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - R. Stranzenbach
- University Medical Centre, Johannes Wesling, Minden, Germany
| | - Á. Szepesi
- Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | | | - L. Cerroni
- Department of Dermatology, Research Unit Dermatopathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - W. Kempf
- Kempf und Pfaltz, Histologische Diagnostik, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Whittaker
- Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London
| | - R. Willemze
- Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands
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18
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Hodak E, Sherman S, Papadavid E, Bagot M, Querfeld C, Quaglino P, Prince HM, Ortiz-Romero PL, Stadler R, Knobler R, Guenova E, Estrach T, Patsatsi A, Leshem YA, Prague-Naveh H, Berti E, Alberti-Violetti S, Cowan R, Jonak C, Nikolaou V, Mitteldorf C, Akilov O, Geskin L, Matin R, Beylot-Barry M, Vakeva L, Sanches JA, Servitje O, Weatherhead S, Wobser M, Yoo J, Bayne M, Bates A, Dunnill G, Marschalko M, Buschots AM, Wehkamp U, Evison F, Hong E, Amitay-Laish I, Stranzenbach R, Vermeer M, Willemze R, Kempf W, Cerroni L, Whittaker S, Kim YH, Scarisbrick JJ. Should we be imaging lymph nodes at initial diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides? Results from the PROspective Cutaneous Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (PROCLIPI) international study. Br J Dermatol 2021; 184:524-531. [PMID: 32574377 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early-stage mycosis fungoides (MF) includes involvement of dermatopathic lymph nodes (LNs) or early lymphomatous LNs. There is a lack of unanimity among current guidelines regarding the indications for initial staging imaging in early-stage presentation of MF in the absence of enlarged palpable LNs. OBJECTIVES To investigate how often imaging is performed in patients with early-stage presentation of MF, to assess the yield of LN imaging, and to determine what disease characteristics promoted imaging. METHODS A review of clinicopathologically confirmed newly diagnosed patients with cutaneous patch/plaque (T1/T2) MF from PROspective Cutaneous Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (PROCLIPI) data. RESULTS PROCLIPI enrolled 375 patients with stage T1/T2 MF: 304 with classical MF and 71 with folliculotropic MF. Imaging was performed in 169 patients (45%): 83 with computed tomography, 18 with positron emission tomography-computed tomography and 68 with ultrasound. Only nine of these (5%) had palpable enlarged (≥ 15 mm) LNs, with an over-representation of plaques, irrespectively of the 10% body surface area cutoff that distinguishes T1 from T2. Folliculotropic MF was not more frequently imaged than classical MF. Radiologically enlarged LNs (≥ 15 mm) were detected in 30 patients (18%); only seven had clinical lymphadenopathy. On multivariate analysis, plaque presentation was the sole parameter significantly associated with radiologically enlarged LNs. Imaging of only clinically enlarged LNs upstaged 4% of patients (seven of 169) to at least IIA, whereas nonselective imaging upstaged another 14% (24 of 169). LN biopsy, performed in eight of 30 patients, identified N3 (extensive lymphomatous involvement) in two and N1 (dermatopathic changes) in six. CONCLUSIONS Physical examination was a poor determinant of LN enlargement or involvement. Presence of plaques was associated with a significant increase in identification of enlarged or involved LNs in patients with early-stage presentation of MF, which may be important when deciding who to image. Imaging increases the detection rate of stage IIA MF, and identifies rare cases of extensive lymphomatous nodes, upstaging them to advanced-stage IVA2.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Hodak
- Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - S Sherman
- Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E Papadavid
- Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - M Bagot
- Hospital St Louis, Paris, France
| | - C Querfeld
- City of Hope National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - P Quaglino
- Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy
| | - H M Prince
- Sir Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - P L Ortiz-Romero
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Medical School, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Stadler
- Johannes Wesling University Medical Centre, Minden, Germany
| | - R Knobler
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - E Guenova
- University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Estrach
- Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Patsatsi
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y A Leshem
- Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Prague-Naveh
- Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E Berti
- University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | - R Cowan
- Christie Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - C Jonak
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - V Nikolaou
- Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - C Mitteldorf
- HELIOS Klinikum Hildesheim GmbH, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - O Akilov
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - L Geskin
- University of Columbia, New York, NY, USA
| | - R Matin
- Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | | | - L Vakeva
- Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J A Sanches
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - O Servitje
- Hospital Universatari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Wobser
- University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - J Yoo
- University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - A Bates
- University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - G Dunnill
- University Hospital Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | - U Wehkamp
- University Hospital Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - F Evison
- University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - E Hong
- Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - I Amitay-Laish
- Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - R Stranzenbach
- Johannes Wesling University Medical Centre, Minden, Germany
| | - M Vermeer
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - R Willemze
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - W Kempf
- Kempf and PFlatz, Histologische Diagnostik, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Cerroni
- Department of Dermatology, Research Unit Dermatopathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | | | - Y H Kim
- Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA
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19
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Bagliesi MG, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, Ebisawa K, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Link J, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, de Nolfo GA, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ospina N, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Palma F, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Sparvoli R, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Suh JE, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K. Direct Measurement of the Cosmic-Ray Carbon and Oxygen Spectra from 10 GeV/n to 2.2 TeV/n with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:251102. [PMID: 33416351 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.251102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we present the measurement of the energy spectra of carbon and oxygen in cosmic rays based on observations with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station from October 2015 to October 2019. Analysis, including the detailed assessment of systematic uncertainties, and results are reported. The energy spectra are measured in kinetic energy per nucleon from 10 GeV/n to 2.2 TeV/n with an all-calorimetric instrument with a total thickness corresponding to 1.3 nuclear interaction length. The observed carbon and oxygen fluxes show a spectral index change of ∼0.15 around 200 GeV/n established with a significance >3σ. They have the same energy dependence with a constant C/O flux ratio 0.911±0.006 above 25 GeV/n. The spectral hardening is consistent with that measured by AMS-02, but the absolute normalization of the flux is about 27% lower, though in agreement with observations from previous experiments including the PAMELA spectrometer and the calorimetric balloon-borne experiment CREAM.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M G Bagliesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Bruno
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Gonzi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Kobayashi
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J Link
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508 Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Ave., Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - N Ospina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Ozawa
- Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Palma
- INFN Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - R Sparvoli
- INFN Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
- University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sugita
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - J E Suh
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Division of Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
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20
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Grossi F, Cattaneo M, Rijavec E, Ghidini M, Bareggi C, Galassi B, Gambini D, Berti E, Indini A. 1696P Incidence of influenza-like illness (ILI) in cancer patients during COVID-19: The ONCOVID prospective observational study. Ann Oncol 2020. [PMCID: PMC7506302 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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21
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Kim MH, Adriani O, Berti E, Bonechi L, D'Alessandro R, Goto Y, Hong B, Itow Y, Kasahara K, Lee JH, Ljubicic T, Makino Y, Menjo H, Nakagawa I, Ogawa A, Park JS, Sako T, Sakurai N, Sato K, Seidl R, Tanida K, Torii S, Tricomi A, Ueno M, Zhou QD. Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetry for Very Forward Neutral Pion Production in Polarized p+p Collisions at sqrt[s]=510 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:252501. [PMID: 32639790 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.252501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Transverse single-spin asymmetries of very forward neutral pions generated in polarized p+p collisions allow us to understand the production mechanism in terms of perturbative and nonperturbative strong interactions. During 2017, the RHICf Collaboration installed an electromagnetic calorimeter in the zero-degree region of the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and measured neutral pions produced at pseudorapidity larger than 6 in polarized p+p collisions at sqrt[s]=510 GeV. The large nonzero asymmetries increasing both in longitudinal momentum fraction x_{F} and transverse momentum p_{T} have been observed at low transverse momentum p_{T}<1 GeV/c for the first time, at this collision energy. The asymmetries show an approximate x_{F} scaling in the p_{T} region where nonperturbative processes are expected to dominate. A non-negligible contribution from soft processes may be necessary to explain the nonzero neutral pion asymmetries.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Kim
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - O Adriani
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence, Sesto Florentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
- INFN Section of Florence, Sesto Florentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence, Sesto Florentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
- INFN Section of Florence, Sesto Florentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
| | - L Bonechi
- INFN Section of Florence, Sesto Florentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
| | - R D'Alessandro
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence, Sesto Florentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
- INFN Section of Florence, Sesto Florentino (FI) I-50019, Italy
| | - Y Goto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Y Itow
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
- Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - K Kasahara
- Shibaura Institue of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Makino
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
| | - H Menjo
- Graduate school of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
| | - I Nakagawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J S Park
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - T Sako
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - N Sakurai
- Tokushima University, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8051, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
| | - R Seidl
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 21 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - S Torii
- RISE, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - A Tricomi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Catania, Catania I-95123, Italy
- INFN Section of Catania, Catania I-95123, Italy
| | - M Ueno
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
| | - Q D Zhou
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
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22
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Ferrucci S, Romagnuolo M, Angileri L, Berti E, Tavecchio S. Safety of dupilumab in severe atopic dermatitis and infection of Covid-19: two case reports. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:e303-e304. [PMID: 32330323 PMCID: PMC7267596 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - M Romagnuolo
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Angileri
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - S Tavecchio
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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23
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Damiani G, Grossi E, Berti E, Conic RRZ, Radhakrishna U, Pacifico A, Bragazzi NL, Piccinno R, Linder D. Artificial neural networks allow response prediction in squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp treated with radiotherapy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:1369-1373. [PMID: 31968143 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epithelial neoplasms of the scalp account for approximately 2% of all skin cancers and for about 10-20% of the tumours affecting the head and neck area. Radiotherapy is suggested for localized cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC) without lymph node involvement, multiple or extensive lesions, for patients refusing surgery, for patients with a poor general medical status, as adjuvant for incompletely excised lesions and/or as a palliative treatment. To date, prognostic risk factors in scalp cSCC patients are poorly characterized. OBJECTIVE To identify patterns of patients with higher risk of postradiotherapy recurrence. METHODS A retrospective observational study was performed on scalp cSCC patients with histological diagnosis who underwent conventional radiotherapy (50-120 kV) (between 1996 and 2008, follow-up from 1 to 140 months, median 14 months). Out of the 79 enrolled patients, 22 (27.8%) had previously undergone a surgery. Two months after radiotherapy, 66 (83.5%) patients achieved a complete remission, 6 (7.6%) a partial remission, whereas 2 (2.5%) proved non-responsive to the treatment and 5 cases were lost to follow-up. Demographical and clinical data were preliminarily analysed with classical descriptive statistics and with principal component analysis. All data were then re-evaluated with a machine learning-based approach using a 4th generation artificial neural networks (ANNs)-based algorithm. RESULTS Artificial neural networks analysis revealed four scalp cSCC profiles among radiotherapy responsive patients, not previously described: namely, (i) stage T2 cSCC type, aged 70-80 years; (ii) frontal cSCC type, aged <70 years; (iii) non-recurrent nodular or nodulo-ulcerated, stage T3 cSCC type, of the vertex and treated with >60 Grays (Gy); and (iv) flat, occipital, stage T1 cSCC type, treated with 50-59 Gy. The model uncovering these four predictive profiles displayed 85.7% sensitivity, 97.6% specificity and 91.7% overall accuracy. CONCLUSIONS Patient profiling/phenotyping with machine learning may be a new, helpful method to stratify patients with scalp cSCCs who may benefit from a RT-treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Damiani
- Clinical Dermatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Young Dermatologists Italian Network, Centro Studi GISED, Bergamo, Italy
| | - E Grossi
- Fondazione Villa Santa Maria, Tavernerio, Como, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Phototherapy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Dermatology Unit, Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - R R Z Conic
- Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - U Radhakrishna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USA
| | - A Pacifico
- Clinical Dermatology Department, IRCCS S. Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - N L Bragazzi
- School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - R Piccinno
- Phototherapy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Dermatology Unit, Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - D Linder
- Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
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24
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Bonometti A, Berti E. Reticulohistiocytoses: a revision of the full spectrum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:1684-1694. [PMID: 31955466 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Reticulohistiocytoses (RH) are rare and clinically heterogeneous histiocytic disorders of dermatological interest. Three clinical entities with superimposable histopathological features are currently considered, namely solitary reticulohistiocytoma, diffuse/generalized reticulohistiocytosis and multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. Although in the last decade, RH studies have only minimally progressed, histiocytosis research has advanced considerably: the prognostic and therapeutic importance of the clinical subclassification of histiocytosis patients as well as of the detection of genetic alterations in the genes of the ERK pathway has been highlighted. According to these insights, we previously reported the presence of molecular alteration RH and described a subset of patients with disseminated multisystem involvement lacking arthritis. In the present review, we aim to update and revise the knowledge regarding RH. We first reviewed their histopathological, immunophenotypical and ultrastructural features, discussed their histopathological differential diagnosis with other conditions characterized by infiltrates made of oncocytic or epithelioid cells (with special regard to Destombes-Rosai-Dorfman disease) and finally summarized the molecular landscape of RH. We therefore tried to adjust the clinical subclassification of Langerhans cell histiocytosis to the clinical phenotypes of RH, outlining five clinically different groups of patients. Finally, we reconsidered the clinical workflow to the evaluation of RH patients, in light of the 5 different clinical groups and discussed the different therapeutic approaches and the possible role of target inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bonometti
- Unit of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Molecular Medicine, IRCCS San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Unit of Dermatology, IRCCS Ca' Granda - Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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25
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Ferrucci S, Tavecchio S, Berti E, Angileri L. Acute onset of psoriasis in a patient with atopic dermatitis treated with dupilumab. Clin Exp Dermatol 2020; 45:625-626. [PMID: 32112580 DOI: 10.1111/ced.14207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, IRCCS Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - S Tavecchio
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, IRCCS Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Dermatology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, IRCCS Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, IRCCS Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Dermatology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, IRCCS Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Angileri
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, IRCCS Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Dermatology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, IRCCS Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Molloy K, Jonak C, Sherida F, Woei‐A‐Ji H, Guenova E, Busschots A, Bervoets A, Hauben E, Knobler R, Porkert S, Fassnacht C, Cowan R, Papadavid E, Beylot‐Barry M, Berti E, Alberti Violetti S, Estrach T, Matin R, Akilov O, Vakeva L, Prince M, Bates A, Bayne M, Wachsmuch R, Wehkamp U, Marschalko M, Servitje O, Turner D, Weatherhead S, Wobser M, Sanches J, McKay P, Klemke D, Peng C, Howles A, Yoo J, Evison F, Scarisbrick J. A study of quality of life in people with mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Molloy K, Jonak C, Sherida F, Woei‐A‐Ji H, Guenova E, Busschots A, Bervoets A, Hauben E, Knobler R, Porkert S, Fassnacht C, Cowan R, Papadavid E, Beylot‐Barry M, Berti E, Alberti Violetti S, Estrach T, Matin R, Akilov O, Vakeva L, Prince M, Bates A, Bayne M, Wachsmuch R, Wehkamp U, Marschalko M, Servitje O, Turner D, Weatherhead S, Wobser M, Sanches J, McKay P, Klemke D, Peng C, Howles A, Yoo J, Evison F, Scarisbrick J. 样肉芽肿和 Sézary 综合征患者生活质量研究. Br J Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nazzaro G, Farnetani F, Moltrasio C, Passoni E, Pellacani G, Berti E. Image Gallery: Demodex folliculorum longitudinal appearance with reflectance confocal microscopy. Br J Dermatol 2019; 179:e230. [PMID: 30508230 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Nazzaro
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - F Farnetani
- Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - C Moltrasio
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - E Passoni
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - G Pellacani
- Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Fabbrocini G, Marasca C, Megna M, Peris K, Amerio P, Ardigò M, Argenziano G, Berti E, Bettoli V, Bianchi L, Bongiorno MR, Cacciapuoti S, Calzavara Pinton P, Cannavò SP, Costanzo A, Cusano F, Donini M, Fierro MT, Lo Re M, Micali G, Offidani A, Parodi A, Patrizi A, Pellacani G, Pigatto P, Pimpinelli N, Potenza C, Romanelli M, Rongioletti F, Stingeni L. Age and gender influence on HIDRAdisk outcomes in adalimumab‐treated hidradenitis suppurativa patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 33 Suppl 6:25-27. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Fabbrocini
- Section of Dermatology Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy
| | - C. Marasca
- Section of Dermatology Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy
| | - M. Megna
- Section of Dermatology Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy
| | - K. Peris
- Institute of Dermatology Catholic University – Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy
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Fanoni D, Venegoni L, Vergani B, Tavecchio S, Cattaneo A, Leone BE, Berti E, Marzano AV. Evidence for a role of autoinflammation in early-phase psoriasis. Clin Exp Immunol 2019; 198:283-291. [PMID: 31509228 DOI: 10.1111/cei.13370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common, inflammatory immune-mediated skin disease mainly presenting with plaques whose pathogenesis is based on the central role of the interleukin (IL)-23/IL-17 axis. However, the mechanisms acting in papular lesions of early-phase psoriasis are not fully understood. The aim of this study was to assess the involvement of autoinflammation, a state of sterile inflammation mainly driven by IL-1 over-production that has been recently hypothesized to act in the early phase of disease. Lesional skin of 10 patients with recent onset, untreated psoriasis has been investigated for expression of IL-1β, IL-17, IL-23 and other cytokines involved in the disease in comparison with normal skin of 10 healthy controls using a protein array method. Immunohistochemical phenotyping of inflammatory infiltrate and co-localization experiments with immunofluorescence confocal microscopy were conducted. IL-1β was significantly more expressed in psoriasis than in normal skin (P < 0·0001). The chemokine IL-8 was also over-expressed in psoriasis (P = 0·03) while IL-12, IL-17, IL-23, tumour necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ were only slightly more expressed in psoriasis than in normal skin, without reaching statistical significance. The inflammatory infiltrate consisted mainly of neutrophils with a relevant number of macrophages and dendritic cells and only scattered, predominantly T helper 1 lymphocytes. IL-1β co-localized mainly with CD66b, a neutrophil marker, suggesting that neutrophils were the major source of this cytokine. IL-1β over-expression in combination with low expression of cytokines that are predominant in late-phase plaque psoriasis may support the role of autoinflammation in early-phase disease, possibly paving the way to randomized trials with IL-1 antagonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Fanoni
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Venegoni
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - B Vergani
- Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S Tavecchio
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - A Cattaneo
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - B E Leone
- Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.,UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - A V Marzano
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.,UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Ferrucci S, Benzecry V, Berti E, Asero R. Rapid disappearance of both severe atopic dermatitis and cold urticaria following dupilumab treatment. Clin Exp Dermatol 2019; 45:345-346. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.14081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Ferrucci
- Complex Operative Unit of Dermatology Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
| | - V. Benzecry
- Complex Operative Unit of Dermatology Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation University of MilanFoundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
| | - E. Berti
- Complex Operative Unit of Dermatology Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation University of MilanFoundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
| | - R. Asero
- Allergy Unit Clinica San Carlo Paderno Dugnano Milan Italy
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Ferrucci S, Tavecchio S, Berti E, Angileri L. Dupilumab and prurigo nodularis-like phenotype in atopic dermatitis: our experience of efficacy. J DERMATOL TREAT 2019; 32:453-454. [DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1659479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Ferrucci
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dermatology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Tavecchio
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dermatology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - E. Berti
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dermatology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dermatology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Angileri
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dermatology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dermatology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Foundation Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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33
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Scarisbrick JJ, Quaglino P, Prince HM, Papadavid E, Hodak E, Bagot M, Servitje O, Berti E, Ortiz-Romero P, Stadler R, Patsatsi A, Knobler R, Guenova E, Child F, Whittaker S, Nikolaou V, Tomasini C, Amitay I, Prag Naveh H, Ram-Wolff C, Battistella M, Alberti-Violetti S, Stranzenbach R, Gargallo V, Muniesa C, Koletsa T, Jonak C, Porkert S, Mitteldorf C, Estrach T, Combalia A, Marschalko M, Csomor J, Szepesi A, Cozzio A, Dummer R, Pimpinelli N, Grandi V, Beylot-Barry M, Pham-Ledard A, Wobser M, Geissinger E, Wehkamp U, Weichenthal M, Cowan R, Parry E, Harris J, Wachsmuth R, Turner D, Bates A, Healy E, Trautinger F, Latzka J, Yoo J, Vydianath B, Amel-Kashipaz R, Marinos L, Oikonomidi A, Stratigos A, Vignon-Pennamen MD, Battistella M, Climent F, Gonzalez-Barca E, Georgiou E, Senetta R, Zinzani P, Vakeva L, Ranki A, Busschots AM, Hauben E, Bervoets A, Woei-A-Jin FJSH, Matin R, Collins G, Weatherhead S, Frew J, Bayne M, Dunnill G, McKay P, Arumainathan A, Azurdia R, Benstead K, Twigger R, Rieger K, Brown R, Sanches JA, Miyashiro D, Akilov O, McCann S, Sahi H, Damasco FM, Querfeld C, Folkes A, Bur C, Klemke CD, Enz P, Pujol R, Quint K, Geskin L, Hong E, Evison F, Vermeer M, Cerroni L, Kempf W, Kim Y, Willemze R. The PROCLIPI international registry of early-stage mycosis fungoides identifies substantial diagnostic delay in most patients. Br J Dermatol 2019; 181:350-357. [PMID: 30267549 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Survival in mycosis fungoides (MF) is varied and may be poor. The PROCLIPI (PROspective Cutaneous Lymphoma International Prognostic Index) study is a web-based data collection system for early-stage MF with legal data-sharing agreements permitting international collaboration in a rare cancer with complex pathology. Clinicopathological data must be 100% complete and in-built intelligence in the database system ensures accurate staging. OBJECTIVES To develop a prognostic index for MF. METHODS Predefined datasets for clinical, haematological, radiological, immunohistochemical, genotypic, treatment and quality of life are collected at first diagnosis of MF and annually to test against survival. Biobanked tissue samples are recorded within a Federated Biobank for translational studies. RESULTS In total, 430 patients were enrolled from 29 centres in 15 countries spanning five continents. Altogether, 348 were confirmed as having early-stage MF at central review. The majority had classical MF (81·6%) with a CD4 phenotype (88·2%). Folliculotropic MF was diagnosed in 17·8%. Most presented with stage I (IA: 49·4%; IB: 42·8%), but 7·8% presented with enlarged lymph nodes (stage IIA). A diagnostic delay between first symptom development and initial diagnosis was frequent [85·6%; median delay 36 months (interquartile range 12-90)]. This highlights the difficulties in accurate diagnosis, which includes lack of a singular diagnostic test for MF. CONCLUSIONS This confirmed early-stage MF cohort is being followed-up to identify prognostic factors, which may allow better management and improve survival by identifying patients at risk of disease progression. This study design is a useful model for collaboration in other rare diseases, especially where pathological diagnosis can be complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- J J Scarisbrick
- European Co-ordinating PROCLIPI Centre for PROCLIPI, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - P Quaglino
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - H M Prince
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - E Papadavid
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - E Hodak
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - M Bagot
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - O Servitje
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - E Berti
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - P Ortiz-Romero
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - R Stadler
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - A Patsatsi
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - R Knobler
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - E Guenova
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - F Child
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - S Whittaker
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - V Nikolaou
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - C Tomasini
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - I Amitay
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - H Prag Naveh
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - C Ram-Wolff
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - M Battistella
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - S Alberti-Violetti
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - R Stranzenbach
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - V Gargallo
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - C Muniesa
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - T Koletsa
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - C Jonak
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - S Porkert
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - C Mitteldorf
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - T Estrach
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - A Combalia
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - M Marschalko
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - J Csomor
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - A Szepesi
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - A Cozzio
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - R Dummer
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - N Pimpinelli
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - V Grandi
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - M Beylot-Barry
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - A Pham-Ledard
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - M Wobser
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - E Geissinger
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - U Wehkamp
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - M Weichenthal
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - R Cowan
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - E Parry
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - J Harris
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - R Wachsmuth
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - D Turner
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - A Bates
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - E Healy
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - F Trautinger
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - J Latzka
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - J Yoo
- European Co-ordinating PROCLIPI Centre for PROCLIPI, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - B Vydianath
- European Co-ordinating PROCLIPI Centre for PROCLIPI, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K
| | - R Amel-Kashipaz
- European Co-ordinating PROCLIPI Centre for PROCLIPI, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K
| | - L Marinos
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - A Oikonomidi
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - A Stratigos
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - M-D Vignon-Pennamen
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - M Battistella
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - F Climent
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - E Gonzalez-Barca
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - E Georgiou
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - R Senetta
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - P Zinzani
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - L Vakeva
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - A Ranki
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - A-M Busschots
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - E Hauben
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - A Bervoets
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - F J S H Woei-A-Jin
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - R Matin
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - G Collins
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | | | - J Frew
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - M Bayne
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - G Dunnill
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - P McKay
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | | | - R Azurdia
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - K Benstead
- Member of the UK Cutaneous Lymphoma Group
| | - R Twigger
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - K Rieger
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - R Brown
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - J A Sanches
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - D Miyashiro
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - O Akilov
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - S McCann
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - H Sahi
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - F M Damasco
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - C Querfeld
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - A Folkes
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - C Bur
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - C-D Klemke
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - P Enz
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - R Pujol
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - K Quint
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - L Geskin
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - E Hong
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - F Evison
- European Co-ordinating PROCLIPI Centre for PROCLIPI, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K
| | - M Vermeer
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - L Cerroni
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - W Kempf
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
| | - Y Kim
- Member of the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium (CLIC)
| | - R Willemze
- Member of the European Organisation of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force
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Molloy K, Jonak C, Woei‐A‐Jin F, Guenova E, Busschots A, Bervoets A, Hauben E, Knobler R, Porkert S, Fassnacht C, Cowan R, Papadavid E, Beylot‐Barry M, Berti E, Alberti Violetti S, Estrach T, Matin R, Akilov O, Vakeva L, Prince M, Bates A, Bayne M, Wachsmuch R, Wehkamp U, Marschalko M, Servitje O, Turner D, Weatherhead S, Wobser M, Sanches J, McKay P, Klemke D, Peng C, Howles A, Yoo J, Evison F, Scarisbrick J. Characteristics associated with significantly worse quality of life in mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome from the Prospective Cutaneous Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (
PROCLIPI
) study. Br J Dermatol 2019; 182:770-779. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Molloy
- University Hospitals Birmingham Birmingham U.K
| | - C. Jonak
- Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
| | | | | | | | | | | | - R. Knobler
- Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
| | - S. Porkert
- Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
| | | | - R. Cowan
- Christie Hospital Manchester U.K
| | | | - M. Beylot‐Barry
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hospital de Bordeaux Bordeaux France
| | - E. Berti
- Department of Dermatology Fondazione Ca’ Granda IRCCS OMP Milan Italy
| | | | - T. Estrach
- Hospital Clinico University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | | | - O. Akilov
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh PA U.S.A
| | - L. Vakeva
- Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki Finland
| | - M. Prince
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Melbourne Australia
| | - A. Bates
- University Hospital Southampton Southampton U.K
| | | | | | | | | | - O. Servitje
- Hospital Universatari de Bellvitge Barcelona Spain
| | | | | | - M. Wobser
- University Hospital Würzburg Würzburg Germany
| | - J.A. Sanches
- University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil
| | - P. McKay
- Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre Glasgow U.K
| | - D. Klemke
- Stadtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Germany
| | - C. Peng
- University Hospitals Birmingham Birmingham U.K
| | - A. Howles
- University Hospitals Birmingham Birmingham U.K
| | - J. Yoo
- University Hospitals Birmingham Birmingham U.K
| | - F. Evison
- University Hospitals Birmingham Birmingham U.K
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35
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Bagliesi MG, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bonechi S, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, Di Felice V, Ebisawa K, Fuke H, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hasebe N, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Lomtadze T, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori K, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Murakami H, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, de Nolfo GA, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Palma F, Papini P, Penacchioni AV, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Sparvoli R, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Suh JE, Sulaj A, Takahashi I, Takayanagi M, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Tomida H, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Ueno S, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K. Direct Measurement of the Cosmic-Ray Proton Spectrum from 50 GeV to 10 TeV with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:181102. [PMID: 31144869 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.181102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Revised: 03/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we present the analysis and results of a direct measurement of the cosmic-ray proton spectrum with the CALET instrument onboard the International Space Station, including the detailed assessment of systematic uncertainties. The observation period used in this analysis is from October 13, 2015 to August 31, 2018 (1054 days). We have achieved the very wide energy range necessary to carry out measurements of the spectrum from 50 GeV to 10 TeV covering, for the first time in space, with a single instrument the whole energy interval previously investigated in most cases in separate subranges by magnetic spectrometers (BESS-TeV, PAMELA, and AMS-02) and calorimetric instruments (ATIC, CREAM, and NUCLEON). The observed spectrum is consistent with AMS-02 but extends to nearly an order of magnitude higher energy, showing a very smooth transition of the power-law spectral index from -2.81±0.03 (50-500 GeV) neglecting solar modulation effects (or -2.87±0.06 including solar modulation effects in the lower energy region) to -2.56±0.04 (1-10 TeV), thereby confirming the existence of spectral hardening and providing evidence of a deviation from a single power law by more than 3σ.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - M G Bagliesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S Bonechi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Bruno
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Di Felice
- University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - N Hasebe
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Lomtadze
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508 Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - K Mori
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - H Murakami
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - S Ozawa
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Palma
- University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - A V Penacchioni
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- ASI Science Data Center (ASDC), Via del Politecnico snc, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - R Sparvoli
- University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J E Suh
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - I Takahashi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
| | - M Takayanagi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Tomida
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Division of Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - S Ueno
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
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Genovese G, Venegoni L, Fanoni D, Tourlaki A, Brambilla L, Berti E. PD-L1 expression in tumour microenvironment supports the rationale for immune checkpoint blockade in classic Kaposi's sarcoma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 33:e269-e271. [PMID: 30835883 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Genovese
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Venegoni
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - D Fanoni
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - A Tourlaki
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - L Brambilla
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Bonometti A, Sacco G, De Juli E, Invernizzi R, Venegoni L, Bagnoli F, Moltrasio C, Passoni E, Bellistri F, Bianchi P, Alaibac M, Paulli M, Berti E. Multisystem non‐arthropathic reticulohistiocytosis: problems and pitfalls in the differential diagnosis of multisystem non‐Langerhans‐cell histiocytoses. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 33:e195-e198. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Bonometti
- Unit of Anatomic Pathology Department of Molecular Medicine IRCCS San Matteo Foundation University of Pavia Via Forlanini 14 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - G. Sacco
- Unit of Dermatology University of Padua Via Gallucci, 4 35121 Padua Italy
| | - E. De Juli
- Division of Pneumology ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3 20162 Milan Italy
| | - R. Invernizzi
- Department of Internal Medicine IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation University of Pavia Viale Golgi 16 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - L. Venegoni
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Via Pace, 9 20122 Milan Italy
| | - F. Bagnoli
- Department of Oncology and Hematology University of Milan Via Festa del Perdono, 7 20122 Milan Italy
| | - C. Moltrasio
- Unit of Dermatology IRCCS Ca’ Granda ‐ Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation Milan University of Milan Via Pace, 9 20122 Milan Italy
| | - E. Passoni
- Unit of Dermatology IRCCS Ca’ Granda ‐ Maggiore Policlinico Hospital Foundation Milan University of Milan Via Pace, 9 20122 Milan Italy
| | - F. Bellistri
- Department of Internal Medicine IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation University of Pavia Viale Golgi 16 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - P. Bianchi
- Department of Oncohematology Anemia Pathophysiology Section Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore di Milano Via Mangiagalli 32 Milan Italy
| | - M. Alaibac
- Unit of Dermatology University of Padua Via Gallucci, 4 35121 Padua Italy
| | - M. Paulli
- Unit of Anatomic Pathology Department of Molecular Medicine IRCCS San Matteo Foundation University of Pavia Via Forlanini 14 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - E. Berti
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Via Pace, 9 20122 Milan Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hematology University of Milan Via Festa del Perdono, 7 20122 Milan Italy
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Quaglino P, Maule M, Prince HM, Porcu P, Horwitz S, Duvic M, Talpur R, Vermeer M, Bagot M, Guitart J, Papadavid E, Sanches JA, Hodak E, Sugaya M, Berti E, Ortiz-Romero P, Pimpinelli N, Servitje O, Pileri A, Zinzani PL, Estrach T, Knobler R, Stadler R, Fierro MT, Alberti Violetti S, Amitay-Laish I, Antoniou C, Astrua C, Chaganti S, Child F, Combalia A, Fabbro S, Fava P, Grandi V, Jonak C, Martinez-Escala E, Kheterpal M, Kim EJ, McCormack C, Miyagaki T, Miyashiro D, Morris S, Muniesa C, Nikolaou V, Ognibene G, Onida F, Osella-Abate S, Porkert S, Postigo-Llorente C, Ram-Wolff C, Ribero S, Rogers K, Sanlorenzo M, Stranzenbach R, Spaccarelli N, Stevens A, Zugna D, Rook AH, Geskin LJ, Willemze R, Whittaker S, Hoppe R, Scarisbrick J, Kim Y. Global patterns of care in advanced stage mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome: a multicenter retrospective follow-up study from the Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium. Ann Oncol 2019; 30:494. [PMID: 29947731 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- P Quaglino
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - M Maule
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - H M Prince
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - P Porcu
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - S Horwitz
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - M Duvic
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - R Talpur
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - M Vermeer
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - M Bagot
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - J Guitart
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - E Papadavid
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - J A Sanches
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - E Hodak
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - M Sugaya
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - E Berti
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - P Ortiz-Romero
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - N Pimpinelli
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - O Servitje
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - A Pileri
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - P L Zinzani
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - T Estrach
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - R Knobler
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - R Stadler
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - M T Fierro
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - S Alberti Violetti
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - I Amitay-Laish
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - C Antoniou
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - C Astrua
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - S Chaganti
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - F Child
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - A Combalia
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - S Fabbro
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - P Fava
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - V Grandi
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - C Jonak
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - E Martinez-Escala
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - M Kheterpal
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - E J Kim
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - C McCormack
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - T Miyagaki
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - D Miyashiro
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - S Morris
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - C Muniesa
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - V Nikolaou
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - G Ognibene
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - F Onida
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - S Osella-Abate
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - S Porkert
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - C Postigo-Llorente
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - C Ram-Wolff
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - S Ribero
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - K Rogers
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - M Sanlorenzo
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - R Stranzenbach
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - N Spaccarelli
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - A Stevens
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - D Zugna
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - A H Rook
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - L J Geskin
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - R Willemze
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - S Whittaker
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - R Hoppe
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - J Scarisbrick
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
| | - Y Kim
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences; Cancer Epidemiology Uni, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Ohio State University; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, USA; Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Dermatology Department, Hospital St Louis, Paris, France; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA; 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Attikon General Hospital, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece; Department of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Dermatolog, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Fondazione Ca' Granda, IRCCS, OMP, Milano, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Seragnoli Institute of Haematology, Bologna, Italy; Department of Dermatolog, Hospital Clinico, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Dermatologic Clinic, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic for Dermatolog, Venereology, Allergology and Phlebology, Minden, Germany; Cutaneous Lymphoma Service, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham; Kings College London, Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Comprehensive Skin Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center; Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Centre, USA
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Genovese G, Tourlaki A, Berti E, Brambilla L. Comment on: 'Treatment of psoriasis with ustekinumab in a patient with HIV-related Kaposi sarcoma'. Clin Exp Dermatol 2019; 44:e147-e148. [PMID: 30690766 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Genovese
- Unit of Dermatology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - A Tourlaki
- Unit of Dermatology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Unit of Dermatology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Brambilla
- Unit of Dermatology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Bousquet J, Illario M, Farrell J, Batey N, Carriazo AM, Malva J, Hajjam J, Colgan E, Guldemond N, Perälä-Heape M, Onorato GL, Bedbrook A, Leonardini L, Stroetman V, Birov S, Abreu C, Abrunhosa A, Agrimi A, Alalääkkölä T, Allegretti N, Alonso-Trujillo F, Álvarez-Benito M, Angioli S, Apóstolo J, Armitage G, Arnavielhe S, Baena-ParejoI M, Bamidis PD, Balenović A, Barbolini M, Baroni I, Blain H, Bernard PL, Bersani M, Berti E, Bogatyrchuk L, Bourret R, Brehm J, Brussino L, Buhr D, Bultje D, Cabeza E, Cano A, De Capitani C, Carantoña E, Cardoso A, Coll Clavero JI, Combe B, Conforti D, Coppola L, Corti F, Coscioni E, Costa E, Crooks G, Cunha A, Daien C, Dantas, Darpón Sierra J, Davoli M, Dedeu Baraldes A, De Luca V, De Nardi L, Di Ciano M, Dozet A, Ekinci B, Erve S, Espinoza Almendro JM, Fait A, Fensli R, Fernandez Nocelo S, Gálvez-Daza P, Gámez-Payá J, García Sáez M, Garcia Sanchez I, Gemicioğlu B, Goetzke W, Goossens E, Geurdens M, Gütter Z, Hansen H, Hartman S, Hegendörfer G, Heikka H, Henderson D, Héran D, Hirvonen S, Iaccarino G, Jansson N, Kallasvaara H, Kalyoncu F, Kirchmayer U, Kokko JA, Korpelainen J, Kostka T, Kuna P, Lajarín Ortega T, Lama CM, Laune D, Lauri D, Ledroit V, Levato G, Lewis L, Liotta G, Lundgren L, Lupiañez-Villanueva F, Mc Garry P, Maggio M, Manuel de Keenoy E, Martinez C, Martínez-Domene M, Martínez-Lozano Aranaga B, Massimilliano M, Maurizio A, Mayora O, Melle C, Mendez-Zorilla A, Mengon H, Mercier G, Mercier J, Meyer I, Millet Pi-Figueras A, Mitsias P, Molloy DW, Monti R, Moro ML, Muranko H, Nalin M, Nobili A, Noguès M, O’Caoimh R, Pais S, Papini D, Parkkila P, Pattichis C, Pavlickova A, Peiponen A, Pereira S, Pépin JL, Piera Jiménez J, Portheine P, Potel L, Pozzi AC, Quiñonez P, Ramirez Lauritsen X, Ramos MJ, Rännäli-Kontturi A, Risino A, Robalo-Cordeiro C, Rolla G, Roller R, Romano M, Romano V, Ruiz-Fernández J, Saccavini C, Sachinopoulou A, Sánchez Rubio MJ, Santos L, Scalvini S, Scopetani E, Smedberg D, Solana-Lara R, Sołtysik B, Sorlini M, Stericker S, Stramba Badiale M, Taillieu I, Tervahauta M, Teixeira A, Tikanmäki H, Todo-Bom A, Tooley A, Tuulonen A, Tziraki C, Ussai S, Van der Veen S, Venchiarutti A, Verdoy-Berastegi D, Verissimo M, Visconti L, Vollenbroek-Hutten M, Weinzerl K, Wozniak L, Yorgancıoğlu A, Zavagli V, Zurkuhlen AJ. The Reference Site Collaborative Network of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing. Transl Med UniSa 2019; 19:66-81. [PMID: 31360670 PMCID: PMC6581486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Seventy four Reference Sites of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) have been recognised by the European Commission in 2016 for their commitment to excellence in investing and scaling up innovative solutions for active and healthy ageing. The Reference Site Collaborative Network (RSCN) brings together the EIP on AHA Reference Sites awarded by the European Commission, and Candidate Reference Sites into a single forum. The overarching goals are to promote cooperation, share and transfer good practice and solutions in the development and scaling up of health and care strategies, policies and service delivery models, while at the same time supporting the action groups in their work. The RSCN aspires to be recognized by the EU Commission as the principal forum and authority representing all EIP on AHA Reference Sites. The RSCN will contribute to achieve the goals of the EIP on AHA by improving health and care outcomes for citizens across Europe, and the development of sustainable economic growth and the creation of jobs.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bousquet
- MACVIA-France, Fondation partenariale FMC VIA-LR, Montpellier, France,VIMA, INSERM U 1168, VIMA : Ageing and chronic diseases. Epidemiological and public health approaches, Villejuif, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, Montigny le Bretonneux, France, Euforea, Brussels, Belgium, and Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Illario
- Division for Health Innovation, Campania Region and Federico II University Hospital Naples (R&D and DISMET) Naples, Italy
| | - J Farrell
- LANUA International Healthcare Consultancy, Down, UK
| | - N Batey
- EIPonAHA Reference Site Collaborative network, Head of EU & International Funding, Health and Social Services Group, Welsh Government, Cardiff, UK
| | - AM Carriazo
- Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | - J Malva
- Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra; Coimbra, and Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J Hajjam
- CENTICH Mutualité Française Anjou Mayenne, Angers, France
| | - E Colgan
- Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Northern Ireland Belfast, UK
| | - N Guldemond
- Institute of Health Policy and Management iBMG, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - GL Onorato
- MACVIA-France, Fondation partenariale FMC VIA-LR, Montpellier, France
| | - A Bedbrook
- MACVIA-France, Fondation partenariale FMC VIA-LR, Montpellier, France
| | - L Leonardini
- Veneto Region, Mattone Internazionale Program, Italy
| | - V Stroetman
- Empirica Communication and Technology Research, Bonn, Germany
| | - S Birov
- Empirica Communication and Technology Research, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Abreu
- Nursing School of Coimbra, Ageing@Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A Abrunhosa
- Comissão de Coordenação e Desenvolvimento Regional do Centro (CCDRC), Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A Agrimi
- Aprulia Region - Research, Innovation and Capacity Building department, Bari – Italy
| | | | | | - F Alonso-Trujillo
- Agency for Social Services and Dependency of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | | | - S Angioli
- Campania Councillor for European Funds, Euromediterranean Basin and Youth Policies, Naples, Italy
| | - J Apóstolo
- Nursing School of Coimbra, Ageing@Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - G Armitage
- Newcastle University, Operations Director, National Innovation Centre for Ageing, New Castle, UK
| | | | | | - PD Bamidis
- Medical Education Informatics; Lab of Medical Physics; Medical School; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Balenović
- Health Care Center Zagreb, City of Zagreb, AHA Reference site, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Barbolini
- Regione Emilia Romagna - Agenzia Sanitaria e Sociale, Regional Health and Social Agency Emilia-Romagna, Reference Site of the European Innovation Partnership on Healthy and Active Ageing, Bologna, Italy, and EU Commission Senior Public Health Expert
| | | | - H Blain
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France,EUROMOV. EA 2991, Euromov, University of Montpellier, France
| | - PL Bernard
- Sport Faculty, University of Montpellier, France
| | - M Bersani
- Head Unit Plans and Projects; DG Welfare – Region of Lombardy, Milano (Italy)
| | - E Berti
- Regional Health and Social Agency Emilia-Romagna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Bogatyrchuk
- The medical improving center “Elbrus”, Zhytomir, Ukraine
| | - R Bourret
- Centre Hospitalier Valenciennes, France
| | - J Brehm
- Health region CologneBonn, Köln, Germany
| | - L Brussino
- Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - D Buhr
- University of Tuebingen / Steinbeis Transfercenter for Social and Technological Innovation, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - D Bultje
- Healthy Ageing Network Northern Netherlands, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - E Cabeza
- Cap de Servei de Promoció de la Salut, Direcció General de Salut Pública i Participació, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A Cano
- Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Valencia, Spain,INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain
| | - C De Capitani
- Lombardy Cluster Technologies for Living Environments, Lecco (LC), Italy
| | - E Carantoña
- Consejería de Presidencia y Participación Ciudadana, Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Cardoso
- Nursing School of Coimbra, Ageing@Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - JI Coll Clavero
- Innovation and new technologies, Hospital de Barbastro Servicio Aragones de Salud Aragon, Spain
| | - B Combe
- Department of Rheumotology, University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - D Conforti
- Autonomous Province of Trento, Health and Social Solidarity Department & TrentinoSalute4.0, Trento, Italy
| | - L Coppola
- Head Unit Health Promotion and Screening; DG Welfare – Region of Lombardy, Milan, Italy
| | - F Corti
- FIMMG, Federazione Italiana Medici di Medicina Generale, Milan, Italy
| | - E Coscioni
- Department of Heart Surgery, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d’Aragona Hospital, Salerno, Italy
| | - E Costa
- UCIBIO, REQUIMTE, Faculty of Pharmacy of University of Porto, Porto4ageing Reference Site, University of Porto, PORTO, Portugal
| | - G Crooks
- Scottish Centre for Telehealth and Telecare, NHS 24, Glasgow, UK
| | - A Cunha
- Instituto Pedro Nunes, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - C Daien
- Department of Rheumotology, University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Dantas
- Cáritas Diocesana de Coimbra, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - M Davoli
- Department of Epidemiology, ASL Roma 1, Lazio Regional Health Service, Roma, Italy
| | - A Dedeu Baraldes
- Agency for Health Quality & Assessment of Catalonia of the Ministry of Health of Catalonia – AquAs, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V De Luca
- R&D Unit, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - L De Nardi
- Health Information System International Projects, Lombardia Informatica SpA, Milano, Italy
| | - M Di Ciano
- InnovaPuglia - Inhouse ICT company of Regione Puglia and Reference Site Puglia WI-FI Management, Bari, Italy
| | - A Dozet
- Health economist, Region Skåne, Sweden
| | - B Ekinci
- Head Chronic Disease Department, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Erve
- CENTICH Mutualité Française Anjou Mayenne, Angers, France
| | | | - A Fait
- Health and Social Care Directorate, ATS Città Metropolitana (Health and Social Care Agency), Milano, Italy
| | - R Fensli
- Centre of eHealth and Health Care Technology, University of Agder, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Grimstad, Norway
| | - S Fernandez Nocelo
- Galician Health Knowledge Agency (ACIS), Regional Ministry of Public Health of Galicia
| | - P Gálvez-Daza
- Regional Ministry of Equality and Social Policies of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | | | - M García Sáez
- Agency for Social Services and Dependency of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | | | - B Gemicioğlu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - W Goetzke
- Health region CologneBonn, Köln, Germany
| | - E Goossens
- Center for Gastrology, School of Gastrologic Sciences and Primary Food Care, Leuven, Belgium
| | - M Geurdens
- Center of Expertise in Primary Food Care, Center for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Z Gütter
- University Hospital Olomouc - NTMC, National eHealth Centre, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H Hansen
- EU Consultant & Project Manager, South Denmark European Office, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S Hartman
- Department of Social Services and Health Care, Business Development, HELSINGIN KAUPUNKI, City of Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - D Henderson
- Head of European Engagement, NHS 24, Glasgow, UK
| | | | | | - G Iaccarino
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - N Jansson
- Network Ecosystem, BusinessOulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - H Kallasvaara
- Helsinki-Uusimaa Regional Council, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Kalyoncu
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Immunology and Allergy Division, Ankara, Turkey
| | - U Kirchmayer
- Department of Epidemiology, ASL Roma 1, Lazio Regional Health Service, Roma, Italy
| | - JA Kokko
- Department of Healthcare and Social Welfare, Technology Specialist, Oulu, Finland
| | - J Korpelainen
- Oulu University Hospital OYS, Hospital District, Oulu, Finland
| | - T Kostka
- Department of Geriatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Healthy Ageing Research Centre (HARC), Lodz, Poland
| | - P Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - T Lajarín Ortega
- Committee of Representatives of People with disabilities and their Families, Region de Murcia, Spain
| | - CM Lama
- Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | | | | | - V Ledroit
- Alsace Lorraine Champagne Ardenne, Bureau Europe Grand Est, Bruxelles, Belgique
| | - G Levato
- SIFMED, Scuola Italiana Di Formazione E Ricerca In Medicina Di Famiglia, Milan, Italy
| | - L Lewis
- Head of Research and Development, International Foundation for Integrated Care and EIP on AHA B3 Action Group Chair, Wolfson College, Oxford, UK
| | - G Liotta
- Biomedicine and Prevention Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - L Lundgren
- Development Department, Region Norrbotten, Sweden
| | | | - P Mc Garry
- Greater Manchester Ageing Hub, Greater Manchester Combined Authority, Manchester, UK
| | - M Maggio
- Department of Medicine and Surgery - Geriatric Clinic Unit Department of Medicine Geriatric Rehabilitation, University Hospital of Parma, Italy
| | - E Manuel de Keenoy
- Kronikgune, International Centre of Excellence in Chronicity Research, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - C Martinez
- Costa Cálida Cares-Senior Tourism and Services, Region de Murcia, Spain
| | - M Martínez-Domene
- Regional Ministry of Equality and Social Policies of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | | | - M Massimilliano
- Financial Range for Innovation, Research, International care and health sector; Friuli Venezia Giulia Autonomous Region, Central Directorate for Health, Social Health Integration, Social Policies and Family, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Maurizio
- Plans and Projects Unit, DG Welfare – Region of Lombardy, Italy
| | - O Mayora
- Bruno Kessler Foundation, eHealth Unit and TrentinoSalute4.0, Trento, Italy
| | - C Melle
- Care Management Unit, Hausach, Gesundes Kinzigtal GmbH, Kizingtal, Germany
| | | | - H Mengon
- Autonomous Province of Trento, Health and Social Solidarity Department & TrentinoSalute4.0, Trento, Italy
| | - G Mercier
- Unité Médico-Economie, Département de l’Information Médicale, University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - J Mercier
- Department of Physiology, CHRU, University Montpellier, PhyMedExp, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214, France
| | - I Meyer
- Care Management Unit, Hausach, Gesundes Kinzigtal GmbH, Kizingtal, Germany
| | | | - P Mitsias
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - DW Molloy
- Centre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, UCC @ St Finbarr’s Hospital, Cork, Ireland
| | - R Monti
- Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - ML Moro
- Regional Health and Social Agency Emilia-Romagna, Bologna, Italy
| | - H Muranko
- GEWI Institute, Regional Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Köln, Germany
| | | | - A Nobili
- Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, IRCCS; Clinical Pharmacology, Geriatrics, Internal Medicine, Milano, Italy
| | | | - R O’Caoimh
- Centre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, UCC @ St Finbarr’s Hospital, Cork, Ireland,Health Research Board, Clinical Research Facility Galway, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - S Pais
- Center for Biomedical Research-CBMR, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, International Center on Ageing-CENIE, University of Algarve, Portugal
| | - D Papini
- Regional Health and Social Agency Emilia-Romagna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Parkkila
- Oulu University Hospital OYS, Hospital District, Oulu, Finland
| | - C Pattichis
- Dept of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Cyprus, Greece
| | - A Pavlickova
- European Service Development Manager, NHS 24, Glasgow, UK
| | - A Peiponen
- Social services and health care division, Hospital, rehabilitation and care services, Southern service district, City of Helsinki, FINLAND
| | - S Pereira
- University of Porto and Porto4Ageing Reference Site, Porto, Portugal
| | - JL Pépin
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire HP2, Grenoble, INSERM, U1042 and CHU de Grenoble, France
| | - J Piera Jiménez
- Information and R&D Officer, Badalona Serveis Assistencials, Badalona, Spain
| | - P Portheine
- Coöperatie Slimmer Leven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - L Potel
- International Affairs & Public Procurement of Innovation, Hospital Procurement Network, Paris, France
| | - AC Pozzi
- IML, Lombardy Medical Initiative, Bergamo, Italy
| | - P Quiñonez
- Agency for Social Services and Dependency of Andalusia, Seville, Spain,Regional Ministry of Equality and Social Policies of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | | | - MJ Ramos
- UCIBIO, REQUIMTE, Faculty of Sciences of University of Porto and Porto4Ageing Reference Site, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - A Risino
- Health Innovation Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - C Robalo-Cordeiro
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site
| | - G Rolla
- Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - R Roller
- Medical University of Graz, Department of Internal Medicine, Graz, Austria
| | | | - V Romano
- IRES - Institute for Economic and Social Research - Piedmont, Torino, Italy
| | | | - C Saccavini
- Arsenàl.IT, Veneto’s Research Centre for eHealth Innovation, Venice, Italy
| | - A Sachinopoulou
- Oulu University, Center of Health and Technology, Oulu, Finland
| | - MJ Sánchez Rubio
- Regional Ministry of Equality and Social Policies of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | - L Santos
- Odem dos Farmacêuticos, Secção Regional do Centro, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - S Scalvini
- Cardiology Rehabilitation Division, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation IRCCS, Institute of Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy
| | - E Scopetani
- Tuscany Region, Directorate Citizenship rights and social cohesion, Firenze, Italy
| | - D Smedberg
- RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Division Safety and Transport - Measurement Science and Technology, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Solana-Lara
- Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | - B Sołtysik
- Department of Geriatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Healthy Ageing Research Centre (HARC), Lodz, Poland
| | - M Sorlini
- International Affairs & Public Procurement of Innovation, Hospital Procurement Network, Paris, France
| | - S Stericker
- Head of Programmes, Yorkshire & Humber Academic Health Science Network, Wakefield, UK
| | - M Stramba Badiale
- Department of Geriatrics and Cardiovascular Medicine, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy
| | - I Taillieu
- Coördinator Zorgeconomie, Fabrieken voor de Toekomst, Brugge, Belgium
| | | | - A Teixeira
- Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Portugal
| | - H Tikanmäki
- Life Science Industries and Company Networks, BusinessOulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - A Todo-Bom
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site
| | - A Tooley
- University of Porto and Porto4Ageing Reference Site, Porto, Portugal
| | - A Tuulonen
- Tays Eye Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland
| | - C Tziraki
- Research and Evaluation Department, Municipality of Jérusalem, Israël,Medicine and Health Care Science, Allilegi Community Based Organization for AD and Active Healthy Aging, Heraklion, Crete, Heraklion-Crete Reference Site Region, Greece
| | - S Ussai
- DG Welfare, Lombardy Region, Italy
| | - S Van der Veen
- Department of Med Hum, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, VU University, NL
| | - A Venchiarutti
- Friuli Venezia Giulia Autonomous Region, Central Directorate for Health, Social Health Integration, Social Policies and Family, Trieste, Italy
| | - D Verdoy-Berastegi
- Kronikgune, International Centre of Excellence in Chronicity Research, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - M Verissimo
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site
| | - L Visconti
- LifeTechValley, Life Sciences Incubator BioVille, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - M Vollenbroek-Hutten
- University of Twente, Biomedical systems and signal group/telemedicine, Twente, The Netherlands
| | - K Weinzerl
- Human.technology Styria GmbH, Graz, Austria
| | - L Wozniak
- Research and International Relations, Department of Structural Biology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - A Yorgancıoğlu
- Celal Bayar University, School of Medicine, Department of Pulmonology, Manisa, Turkey
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Asaoka Y, Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Bagliesi MG, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bonechi S, Bongi M, Bruno A, Brogi P, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, Di Felice V, Ebisawa K, Fuke H, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hasebe N, Hibinov K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Lomtadze T, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori K, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Murakami H, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, De Nolfo GA, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Palma F, Pal'shin V, Papini P, Penacchioni AV, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Sparvoli R, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Suh JE, Sulaj A, Takahashi I, Takayanagi M, Takita M, Tamura T, Tateyama N, Terasawa T, Tomida H, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Ueno S, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K. The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) on the International Space Station: Results from the First Two Years of Operation. EPJ Web Conf 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201920813001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) space experiment, which has been developed by Japan in collaboration with Italy and the United States, is a high-energy astroparticle physics mission on the International Space Station (ISS). The primary goals of the CALET mission include investigation of possible nearby sources of high-energy electrons, detailed study of galactic cosmic-ray acceleration and propagation, and search for dark matter signatures. With a long-term observation onboard the ISS, the CALET experiment measures the flux of cosmic-ray electrons (including positrons) up to 20 TeV, gamma-rays to 10 TeV, and nuclei up to 1,000 TeV based on its charge separation capability from Z = 1 to 40. Since the start of science operation in mid-October, 2015, a continuous observation has been maintained without any major interruptions. The number of triggered events over 10 GeV is nearly 20 million per month. By using the data obtained during the first two-years, here we present a summary of the CALET observations: 1) Electron+positron energy spectrum, 2) Nuclei analysis, 3) Gamma-ray observation with a characterization of the on-orbit performance. The search results for the electromagnetic counterparts of LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave events are also discussed.
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Wehkamp U, Whittaker S, Servitje O, Berti E, Querfeld C, Bagot M, Stadler R, Stranzenbach R, Marschalko M, Busschots AM, Jost M, Sanches J, Ortiz-Romero P, Estrach T, Vakeva L, Jonak C, Akilov O, Hodak E, Mitteldorf C, Bates A, Beylot-Barry M, Cowan R, Pujol R, Matin R, Papadavid E, Quaglino P, Vermeer M, Kempf W, Kim Y, Scarisbrick J. T-cell receptor rearrangements in the skin and blood of patients in the PROCLIPI study: detection of clonal rearrangements in the skin (and blood) correlates with the B-class of MF and SS patients. Eur J Cancer 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(19)30580-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Kim MH, Hong B, Goto Y, Nakagawa I, Seidl R, Park JS, Tanida K, Itow Y, Menjo H, Sato K, Ueno M, Zhou QD, Sako T, Kasahara K, Suzuki T, Torii S, Sakurai N, Adriani O, Bonechi L, Berti E, D'Alessandro R, Tricomi A. Transverse single spin asymmetry for very forward π 0 production in polarized proton-proton collisions at √s = 510 GeV. EPJ Web Conf 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201920805007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Transverse single spin asymmetry, AN, of very forward π0 production from polarized p + p collisions provides new information toward an understanding of its production mechanism. AN of forward π0 in the pseudorapidity region of 3 < η < 4 has been described by the partonic structure of the proton in the perturbative QCD framework. However, recent data indicates a potential contribution from not only partonic but also diffractive interactions. In order to provide a new insight on the origin of the AN, we measured the very forward π0 production in the pseudorapidity region of 6 < η from √s = 510 GeV polarized p + p collisions at RHIC in 2017. We report our measurement of the very forward π0 over the transverse momentum range of 0 < pT < 1 GeV/c and the preliminary result.
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44
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Itow Y, Masuda K, Menjo H, Muraki Y, Ohashi K, Sato K, Ueno M, Zhou Q, Sako T, Kasahara K, Suzuki T, Torii S, Tamura T, Sakurai N, Haguenauer M, Turner W, Adriani O, Berti E, Bonechi L, Bongi M, D'Alessandro R, Papini P, Ricciarini S, Tiberio A, Tricomi A, Goto Y, Nakagawa I, Seidl R, Park J, Kim M, Tanida K, Hong B. Recent results from the LHCf and RHICf experiments. EPJ Web Conf 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201920805004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The Large Hadron Collider forward and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider forward experiments measured forward particles produced in high-energy hadron collisions at the LHC and RHIC. Using compact calorimeters neutral particles produced in pseudorapidities η >8.4 and η >6.0 are observed by the respective experiments. Because the collision energies ranging from 0.51 TeV to 13 TeV correspond to the cosmic-ray equivalent energies of 1014 to 1017 eV, the measurements are important to understand the hadronic interaction relevant to extensive air shower measurements. This paper reviews recent results of LHCf and initial performance of RHICf that took data in the 2017 RHIC operation.
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45
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Molloy K, Jonak C, Sherida F, Woei-A-Ji H, Guenova E, Busschots A, Bervoets A, Hauben E, Knobler R, Porkert S, Fassnacht C, Cowan R, Papadavid E, Beylot-Barry M, Berti E, Alberti Violetti S, Estrach T, Matin R, Akilov O, Vakeva L, Prince M, Bates A, Bayne M, Wachsmuch R, Wehkamp U, Marschalko M, Servitje O, Turner D, Weatherhead S, Wobser M, Antonio Sanches J, McKay P, Klemke D, Howles A, Yoo J, Evison F, Scarisbrick J. An overall response in skin is associated with improved HRQoL in patients with MF/SS enrolled in the PROCLIPI study. Eur J Cancer 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(19)30617-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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46
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Genovese G, Muratori S, Berti E, Marzano AV. Bullous erythroderma: novel association of pityriasis rubra pilaris with bullous pemphigoid. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 44:73-75. [PMID: 30129048 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Genovese
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Pace 9, 20122, Milan, Italy
| | - S Muratori
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Pace 9, 20122, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Pace 9, 20122, Milan, Italy
| | - A V Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Pace 9, 20122, Milan, Italy
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47
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Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Bagliesi MG, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bonechi S, Bongi M, Brogi P, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, Di Felice V, Ebisawa K, Fuke H, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hareyama M, Hasebe N, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Lomtadze T, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori K, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Murakami H, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, de Nolfo GA, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Palma F, Papini P, Penacchioni AV, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Sparvoli R, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Suh JE, Sulaj A, Takahashi I, Takayanagi M, Takita M, Tamura T, Tateyama N, Terasawa T, Tomida H, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Ueno S, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K. Extended Measurement of the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectrum from 11 GeV to 4.8 TeV with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:261102. [PMID: 30004739 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.261102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Extended results on the cosmic-ray electron + positron spectrum from 11 GeV to 4.8 TeV are presented based on observations with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) on the International Space Station utilizing the data up to November 2017. The analysis uses the full detector acceptance at high energies, approximately doubling the statistics compared to the previous result. CALET is an all-calorimetric instrument with a total thickness of 30 X_{0} at normal incidence and fine imaging capability, designed to achieve large proton rejection and excellent energy resolution well into the TeV energy region. The observed energy spectrum in the region below 1 TeV shows good agreement with Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) data. In the energy region below ∼300 GeV, CALET's spectral index is found to be consistent with the AMS-02, Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT), and Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE), while from 300 to 600 GeV the spectrum is significantly softer than the spectra from the latter two experiments. The absolute flux of CALET is consistent with other experiments at around a few tens of GeV. However, it is lower than those of DAMPE and Fermi-LAT with the difference increasing up to several hundred GeV. The observed energy spectrum above ∼1 TeV suggests a flux suppression consistent within the errors with the results of DAMPE, while CALET does not observe any significant evidence for a narrow spectral feature in the energy region around 1.4 TeV. Our measured all-electron flux, including statistical errors and a detailed breakdown of the systematic errors, is tabulated in the Supplemental Material in order to allow more refined spectral analyses based on our data.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Adriani
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Y Akaike
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - K Asano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Asaoka
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
| | - M G Bagliesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - G Bigongiari
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - W R Binns
- Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S Bonechi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bongi
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - P Brogi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J H Buckley
- Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - N Cannady
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Castellini
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - C Checchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M L Cherry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Di Felice
- University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - K Ebisawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - T G Guzik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - T Hams
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - M Hareyama
- St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan
| | - N Hasebe
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Hibino
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - M Ichimura
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - K Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - W Ishizaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M H Israel
- Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - K Kasahara
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - J Kataoka
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - R Kataoka
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Y Katayose
- Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - C Kato
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - N Kawanaka
- Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Kawakubo
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Kohri
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - H S Krawczynski
- Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - J F Krizmanic
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Lomtadze
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Maestro
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P S Marrocchesi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A M Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J W Mitchell
- Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Miyake
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508 Japan
| | - A A Moiseev
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - K Mori
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - N Mori
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - H M Motz
- International Center for Science and Engineering Programs, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - K Munakata
- Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - H Murakami
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - S Nakahira
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - G A de Nolfo
- Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - S Okuno
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - J F Ormes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA
| | - S Ozawa
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - L Pacini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Palma
- University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - P Papini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - A V Penacchioni
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- ASI Science Data Center (ASDC), Via del Politecnico snc, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - B F Rauch
- Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA
| | - S B Ricciarini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
- Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - K Sakai
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - T Sakamoto
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - M Sasaki
- CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - A Shiomi
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - R Sparvoli
- University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - P Spillantini
- Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - F Stolzi
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J E Suh
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Sulaj
- Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - I Takahashi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
| | - M Takayanagi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Takita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - N Tateyama
- Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan
| | - T Terasawa
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Tomida
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Torii
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
- School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Division of Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Uchihori
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - S Ueno
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - E Vannuccini
- INFN Sezione di Florence, Via Sansone, 1-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy
| | - J P Wefel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Yamaoka
- Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Yanagita
- College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
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Tourlaki A, Genovese G, Guanziroli E, Scoppio BM, Berti E, Brambilla L. Autoimmune bullous diseases in non-HIV Kaposi's sarcoma: a retrospective study in a large cohort of patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 32:1777-1783. [PMID: 29729120 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a rare endothelial neoplasm caused by the human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8). Its risk is increased in immunocompromised patients, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune bullous diseases. Conversely, HHV-8 infection has been hypothesized to be a triggering factor of bullous diseases, especially pemphigus. Given the fact that both KS and autoimmune bullous diseases have a low incidence in the general population, it could be expected that the association between these disorders would be exceptional. OBJECTIVES To assess the frequency of bullous diseases in a large cohort of non-HIV KS patients and to describe our experience concerning the clinical features, natural history and treatment options in this setting. METHODS We performed a retrospective review of all patients with non-HIV KS in association with bullous disease followed at our department between 1990 and 2016. Medical records were reviewed for demographics, medical history, clinical characteristics and treatment. RESULTS Among 1362 patients with classic or iatrogenic KS, 14 (1.03%) also suffered from bullous disease. The mean age at diagnosis of both disorders was 85.8 years with a male/female ratio of 9 : 5. Among these 14 cases, nine (0.66%) were associated with bullous pemphigoid (BP), three (0.22%) with localized BP and two (0.15%) with pemphigus vulgaris. Seven had developed a bullous disease after being diagnosed with KS, while in the remaining seven cases, KS developed after the onset of bullous disease. As expected, KS worsened when corticosteroids were used. CONCLUSION Bullous diseases seem to be more frequent among patients with KS, supporting the hypothesis that HHV-8 may be involved in their pathogenesis. Therapeutic management of these cases should take into account KS-inducing potential of corticosteroids.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tourlaki
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - G Genovese
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - E Guanziroli
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - B M Scoppio
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Brambilla
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Genovese G, Nazzaro G, Alberti Violetti S, Passoni E, Berti E. Rosacea-like cutaneous localization of small lymphocytic lymphoma unmasked by high-frequency-ultrasound. Skin Res Technol 2018; 24:701-703. [PMID: 29790607 DOI: 10.1111/srt.12586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Genovese
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - G Nazzaro
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - S Alberti Violetti
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - E Passoni
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
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Ballarini C, Intra M, Ceretti AP, Prestipino F, Bianchi FM, Sparacio F, Berti E, Perrone S, Silva F. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: A “Benign” Tumor with Hepatic Metastasis after 11 Years. Tumori 2018; 84:78-81. [PMID: 9619721 DOI: 10.1177/030089169808400117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) constitue the largest category of primary non-epithelial neoplasms of the stomach and small bowel. They are characterized by a remarkable cellular variability and their malignant potential is sometimes difficult to predict. Very recent studies, using mitotic count and tumor size as the best determinants of biological behavior, divide GISTs into three groups: benign, borderline and malignant tumors. We report on a male patient who underwent a right hepatectomy for a large metastasis 11 years after the surgical treatment of an antral-pyloric gastric neoplasm, histologically defined as leiomyoblastoma and with clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical features of benignity (low mitotic count, tumor size < 5 cm, low cellular proliferation index). Histological and immunohistochemical analysis of the hepatic metastasis showed the cellular proliferation index (Ki-67) to be positive in 25% of neoplastic cells, as opposed to the primary gastric tumor in which Ki-67 was positive in only 5% of neoplastic cells. In conclusion, although modern immunohistochemical techniques are now available to obtain useful prognostic information, the malignant potential of GISTs is sometimes difficult to predict: neoplasms clinically and histologically defined as benign could metastasize a long time after oncologically correct surgical treatment. Therefore, benign GISTs also require consistent, long-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Ballarini
- Seconda Divisione di Chirurgia, Azienda Ospedaliera Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico, Milan, Italy
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