1
|
Nachtkamp K, Strupp C, Vukelja M, Kasprzak A, Haase D, Ganster C, Hildebrandt B, Betz B, Giagounidis A, Aul C, Blum S, Hofmann WK, Pfeilstöcker M, Valent P, Lübbert M, Seidl M, Rudelius M, Stauder R, Krieger O, Götze KS, Bobak J, Kündgen A, Schulz F, Dietrich S, Kobbe G, Gattermann N, Germing U. The new WHO 2022 and ICC proposals for the classification of myelodysplastic neoplasms. Validation based on the Düsseldorf MDS Registry and proposals for a merged classification. Leukemia 2024; 38:442-445. [PMID: 38263435 PMCID: PMC10844089 DOI: 10.1038/s41375-024-02157-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- K Nachtkamp
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
| | - C Strupp
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - M Vukelja
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - A Kasprzak
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - D Haase
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Georg August University, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Ganster
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Georg August University, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Hildebrandt
- Institute of Human Genetics, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - B Betz
- Institute of Human Genetics, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - A Giagounidis
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Care, Marien Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - C Aul
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Johannes Hospital, Duisburg, Germany
| | - S Blum
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Service d'hématologie, Département d'oncologie, and Lausanne University (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - W K Hofmann
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital, Mannheim, Germany
| | - M Pfeilstöcker
- Medical Department for Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital and Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - P Valent
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Hematology and Oncology, Hanusch Hospital and Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Lübbert
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Seidl
- Institute of Pathology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - M Rudelius
- Institute of Pathology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - R Stauder
- Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - O Krieger
- Elisabethinen Hospital, Linz, Austria
| | - K S Götze
- Department of Medicine III, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - J Bobak
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - A Kündgen
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - S Dietrich
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - G Kobbe
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - N Gattermann
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - U Germing
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Grunwald MA, Hagenlocher SE, Turkanovic L, Bauch SM, Wachsmann SB, Altevogt LA, Ebert M, Knöller JA, Raab AR, Schulz F, Kolmangadi MA, Zens A, Huber P, Schönhals A, Bilitiewski U, Laschat S. Does thermotropic liquid crystalline self-assembly control biological activity in amphiphilic amino acids? - tyrosine ILCs as a case study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023. [PMID: 37366119 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp00485f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Amphiphilic amino acids represent promising scaffolds for biologically active soft matter. In order to understand the bulk self-assembly of amphiphilic amino acids into thermotropic liquid crystalline phases and their biological properties a series of tyrosine ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) was synthesized, carrying a benzoate unit with 0-3 alkoxy chains at the tyrosine unit and a cationic guanidinium head group. Investigation of the mesomorphic properties by polarizing optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (WAXS, SAXS) revealed smectic A bilayers (SmAd) for ILCs with 4-alkoxy- and 3,4-dialkoxybenzoates, whereas ILCs with 3,4,5-trisalkoxybenzoates showed hexagonal columnar mesophases (Colh), while different counterions had only a minor influence. Dielectric measurements revealed a slightly higher dipole moment of non-mesomorphic tyrosine-benzoates as compared to their mesomorphic counterparts. The absence of lipophilic side chains on the benzoate unit was important for the biological activity. Thus, non-mesomorphic tyrosine benzoates and crown ether benzoates devoid of additional side chains at the benzoate unit displayed the highest cytotoxicities (against L929 mouse fibroblast cell line) and antimicrobial activity (against Escherichia coli ΔTolC and Staphylococcus aureus) and promising selectivity ratio in favour of antimicrobial activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco André Grunwald
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Selina Emilie Hagenlocher
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Larissa Turkanovic
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Soeren Magnus Bauch
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | | | - Luca Alexa Altevogt
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Max Ebert
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Julius Agamemnon Knöller
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Aileen Rebecca Raab
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Finn Schulz
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | | | - Anna Zens
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Patrick Huber
- Institute for Materials and X-Ray Physics, Hamburg University of Technology, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
- Centre for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, D-22605 Hamburg, Germany
- Centre for Hybrid Nanostructures ChyN, University Hamburg, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Andreas Schönhals
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und-prüfung (BAM), D-12205 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Ursula Bilitiewski
- AG Compound Profiling and Screening, Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung, Inhoffenstr. 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kegel S, Achenbach P, Bacca S, Barnea N, Beričič J, Bosnar D, Correa L, Distler MO, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friščić I, Heilig M, Herrmann P, Hoek M, Klag P, Kolar T, Leidemann W, Merkel H, Mihovilovič M, Müller J, Müller U, Orlandini G, Pochodzalla J, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Sfienti C, Širca S, Spreckels R, Stöttinger Y, Thiel M, Tyukin A, Walcher T, Weber A. Measurement of the α-Particle Monopole Transition Form Factor Challenges Theory: A Low-Energy Puzzle for Nuclear Forces? Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:152502. [PMID: 37115897 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.152502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
We perform a systematic study of the α-particle excitation from its ground state 0_{1}^{+} to the 0_{2}^{+} resonance. The so-called monopole transition form factor is investigated via an electron scattering experiment in a broad Q^{2} range (from 0.5 to 5.0 fm^{-2}). The precision of the new data dramatically supersedes that of older sets of data, each covering only a portion of the Q^{2} range. The new data allow the determination of two coefficients in a low-momentum expansion, leading to a new puzzle. By confronting experiment to state-of-the-art theoretical calculations, we observe that modern nuclear forces, including those derived within chiral effective field theory that are well tested on a variety of observables, fail to reproduce the excitation of the α particle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Kegel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Bacca
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Barnea
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
| | - J Beričič
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Bosnar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - L Correa
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M O Distler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Esser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Fonvieille
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Friščić
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Heilig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Herrmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Hoek
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klag
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kolar
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - W Leidemann
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy
- Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, TIFPA, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy
| | - H Merkel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Mihovilovič
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - U Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Orlandini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy
- Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, TIFPA, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B S Schlimme
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Schoth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Širca
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - R Spreckels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Stöttinger
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Tyukin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Walcher
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Weber
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Schulz F, Lutz B, Rück D, Batman D, Frey W, Laschat S. Tailoring liquid crystalline self-assembly and de Vries behavior of azulenes via lateral and core substitution. Soft Matter 2023; 19:2397-2406. [PMID: 36928070 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00205e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The azulene moiety is a highly attractive building block in optoelectronic applications due to its unique properties. For high-performing devices, the molecular orientation is crucial and can be controlled through liquid-crystalline self-assembly. Recent work showed that liquid crystalline derivatives bearing the 2-phenyl-azulene-1-nitrile core formed broad de Vries-type SmA and SmC phases. For exact understanding of the structure-property relationship, a series of 2-(hetero)aryl-azulenes has been synthesized varying the chain linkage, the lateral substituent, and the aromatic ring. Small changes of the molecular structure determined whether the orthogonal SmA phase or the tilted SmC phase is predominant. Implementation of alkyne chains instead of alkoxy chains resulted in the reduction of phase transition temperatures and formation of mesophases at room temperature. Furthermore, de Vries-like behavior was investigated and reduction values between R = 0.35 and 0.74 were measured which supported the hypothesis that in this system de Vries-like behavior is caused by steric repulsion of the lateral substituent. The control of the phase geometry by the molecular structure might be used for improved molecular orientation in optoelectronic materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Finn Schulz
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Bettina Lutz
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Daniel Rück
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Derman Batman
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Barthel J, Scheid S, Schmidt K, Schulz F, Terhalle W. The impact of accuracy and precision of analytical test methods on the determination of withdrawal periods. Crit Rev Toxicol 2023; 52:779-785. [PMID: 36803174 DOI: 10.1080/10408444.2023.2169105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of food-producing animals with veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) can result in residues in foodstuffs (e.g. eggs, meat, milk, or honey) representing a potential consumer health risk. To ensure consumer safety, worldwide regulatory concepts for setting safe limits for residues of VMPs e.g. as tolerances (US) or maximum residue limits (MRLs, EU) are used. Based on these limits so-called withdrawal periods (WP) are determined. A WP represents the minimum period of time required between the last administration of the VMP and the marketing of foodstuff. Usually, WPs are estimated using regression analysis based on residue studies. With high statistical confidence (usually 95% in the EU and 99% in the US) the residues in almost all treated animals (usually 95%) have to be below MRL when edible produce is harvested. Here, uncertainties from both sampling and biological variability are taken into account but uncertainties of measurement associated with the analytical test methods are not systematically considered. This paper describes a simulation experiment to investigate the extent to which relevant sources of measurement uncertainty (accuracy and precision) can impact the length of WPs. A set of real residue depletion data was artificially 'contaminated' with measurement uncertainty related to permitted ranges for accuracy and precision. The results show that both accuracy and precision had a noticeable effect on the overall WP. Due consideration of sources of measurement uncertainty may improve the robustness, quality and reliability of calculations upon which regulatory decisions on consumer safety of residues are based.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Barthel
- Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Scheid
- Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Schmidt
- Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Berlin, Germany
| | - W Terhalle
- Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Schilling C, Bauer A, Knöller JA, Schulz F, Zens A, Laschat S. Tailoring boron liquid crystals: Mesomorphic properties of iminodiacetic acid boronates. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
7
|
Schulz F, Takamaru S, Bens T, Hanna JI, Sarkar B, Laschat S, Iino H. Liquid crystalline self-assembly of azulene-thiophene hybrids and their applications as OFET materials. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:23481-23489. [PMID: 36129047 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03527h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Orientational control within thin films is crucial for the preparation of organic field effect transistors (OFETs). The highly ordered liquid crystalline smectic E phase (SmE) is known as a powerful template for solution processed thin films. Here, we describe the synthesis and characterization of three novel azulene-thiophene hybrid materials. Liquid crystalline characterization showed the presence of wide SmE phases. Thin films were prepared by spin-coating at mesophase temperature. Due to the self-aligning properties of the SmE phase uniformly flat films with good molecular alignment were manufactured. Top contact bottom gate OFETs showed mobilities up to (3.3 ± 0.5) × 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Finn Schulz
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. .,Imaging Science and Engineering Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, J1-2, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Shun Takamaru
- Imaging Science and Engineering Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, J1-2, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Tobias Bens
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Jun-Ichi Hanna
- Imaging Science and Engineering Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, J1-2, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Hiroaki Iino
- Imaging Science and Engineering Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, J1-2, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Birch MT, Cortés-Ortuño D, Litzius K, Wintz S, Schulz F, Weigand M, Štefančič A, Mayoh DA, Balakrishnan G, Hatton PD, Schütz G. Toggle-like current-induced Bloch point dynamics of 3D skyrmion strings in a room temperature nanowire. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3630. [PMID: 35750676 PMCID: PMC9232487 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31335-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Research into practical applications of magnetic skyrmions, nanoscale solitons with interesting topological and transport properties, has traditionally focused on two dimensional (2D) thin-film systems. However, the recent observation of novel three dimensional (3D) skyrmion-like structures, such as hopfions, skyrmion strings (SkS), skyrmion bundles, and skyrmion braids, motivates the investigation of new designs, aiming to exploit the third spatial dimension for more compact and higher performance spintronic devices in 3D or curvilinear geometries. A crucial requirement of such device schemes is the control of the 3D magnetic structures via charge or spin currents, which has yet to be experimentally observed. In this work, we utilise real-space imaging to investigate the dynamics of a 3D SkS within a nanowire of Co8Zn9Mn3 at room temperature. Utilising single current pulses, we demonstrate current-induced nucleation of a single SkS, and a toggle-like positional switching of an individual Bloch point at the end of a SkS. The observations highlight the possibility to locally manipulate 3D topological spin textures, opening up a range of design concepts for future 3D spintronic devices. In three dimensional systems with broken bulk inversion symmetry, skyrmions can form extended string-like structures. Here, Birch et al use scanning transmission x-ray microscopy to demonstrate the current induced generation and motion of these three dimensional skyrmion strings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M T Birch
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - D Cortés-Ortuño
- Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584, CB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - K Litzius
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - S Wintz
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.,Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - M Weigand
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Štefančič
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.,Electrochemistry Laboratory, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232, Villigen, PSI, Switzerland
| | - D A Mayoh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - G Balakrishnan
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - P D Hatton
- Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - G Schütz
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Birch MT, Cortés-Ortuño D, Litzius K, Wintz S, Schulz F, Weigand M, Štefančič A, Mayoh DA, Balakrishnan G, Hatton PD, Schütz G. Toggle-like current-induced Bloch point dynamics of 3D skyrmion strings in a room temperature nanowire. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3630. [PMID: 35750676 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1235546/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 05/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Research into practical applications of magnetic skyrmions, nanoscale solitons with interesting topological and transport properties, has traditionally focused on two dimensional (2D) thin-film systems. However, the recent observation of novel three dimensional (3D) skyrmion-like structures, such as hopfions, skyrmion strings (SkS), skyrmion bundles, and skyrmion braids, motivates the investigation of new designs, aiming to exploit the third spatial dimension for more compact and higher performance spintronic devices in 3D or curvilinear geometries. A crucial requirement of such device schemes is the control of the 3D magnetic structures via charge or spin currents, which has yet to be experimentally observed. In this work, we utilise real-space imaging to investigate the dynamics of a 3D SkS within a nanowire of Co8Zn9Mn3 at room temperature. Utilising single current pulses, we demonstrate current-induced nucleation of a single SkS, and a toggle-like positional switching of an individual Bloch point at the end of a SkS. The observations highlight the possibility to locally manipulate 3D topological spin textures, opening up a range of design concepts for future 3D spintronic devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M T Birch
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - D Cortés-Ortuño
- Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584, CB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - K Litzius
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - S Wintz
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - M Weigand
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Štefančič
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- Electrochemistry Laboratory, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232, Villigen, PSI, Switzerland
| | - D A Mayoh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - G Balakrishnan
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - P D Hatton
- Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - G Schütz
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Litterscheidt J, Bandar JS, Ebert M, Forschner R, Bader K, Lambert TH, Frey W, Bühlmeyer A, Brändle M, Schulz F, Laschat S. Self-Assembly of Aminocyclopropenium Salts: En Route to Deltic Ionic Liquid Crystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10557-10565. [PMID: 32119178 PMCID: PMC7317216 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Aminocyclopropenium ions have raised much attention as organocatalysts and redox active polymers. However, the self-assembly of amphiphilic aminocyclopropenium ions remains challenging. The first deltic ionic liquid crystals based on aminocyclopropenium ions have been developed. Differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction provided insight into the unique self-assembly and nanosegregation of these liquid crystals. While the combination of small headgroups with linear p-alkoxyphenyl units led to bilayer-type smectic mesophases, wedge-shaped units resulted in columnar mesophases. Upon increasing the size and polyphilicity of the aminocyclopropenium headgroup, a lamellar phase was formed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juri Litterscheidt
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Jeffrey S. Bandar
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| | - Max Ebert
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Robert Forschner
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Korinna Bader
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Tristan H. Lambert
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical BiologyCornell University122 Baker LaboratoryIttacaNY14853USA
- Department of ChemistryColumbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Andrea Bühlmeyer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Marcus Brändle
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Finn Schulz
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Litterscheidt J, Bandar JS, Ebert M, Forschner R, Bader K, Lambert TH, Frey W, Bühlmeyer A, Brändle M, Schulz F, Laschat S. Self‐Assembly of Aminocyclopropenium Salts: En Route to Deltic Ionic Liquid Crystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juri Litterscheidt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Jeffrey S. Bandar
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
| | - Max Ebert
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Robert Forschner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Korinna Bader
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Tristan H. Lambert
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology Cornell University 122 Baker Laboratory Ittaca NY 14853 USA
- Department of Chemistry Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Andrea Bühlmeyer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Marcus Brändle
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Finn Schulz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Beričič J, Correa L, Benali M, Achenbach P, Ayerbe Gayoso C, Bernauer JC, Blomberg A, Böhm R, Bosnar D, Debenjak L, Denig A, Distler MO, Downie EJ, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friščić I, Kegel S, Kohl Y, Makek M, Merkel H, Middleton DG, Mihovilovič M, Müller U, Nungesser L, Paolone M, Pochodzalla J, Sánchez Majos S, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Sfienti C, Širca S, Sparveris N, Štajner S, Thiel M, Tyukin A, Weber A, Weinriefer M. New Insight in the Q^{2} Dependence of Proton Generalized Polarizabilities. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:192302. [PMID: 31765208 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.192302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Virtual Compton scattering on the proton has been investigated at three yet unexplored values of the four-momentum transfer Q^{2}: 0.10, 0.20, and 0.45 GeV^{2}, at the Mainz Microtron. Fits performed using either the low-energy theorem or dispersion relations allowed the extraction of the structure functions P_{LL}-P_{TT}/ε and P_{LT}, as well as the electric and magnetic generalized polarizabilities α_{E1}(Q^{2}) and β_{M1}(Q^{2}). These new results show a smooth and rapid falloff of α_{E1}(Q^{2}), in contrast to previous measurements at Q^{2}=0.33 GeV^{2}, and provide for the first time a precise mapping of β_{M1}(Q^{2}) in the low-Q^{2} region.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Beričič
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - L Correa
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Benali
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Ayerbe Gayoso
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J C Bernauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Blomberg
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - R Böhm
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Bosnar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - L Debenjak
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M O Distler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - E J Downie
- Institute for Nuclear Studies, Department of Physics, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - A Esser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Fonvieille
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Friščić
- Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S Kegel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Kohl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Makek
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - H Merkel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D G Middleton
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Mihovilovič
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - U Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Nungesser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Paolone
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Sánchez Majos
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B S Schlimme
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Schoth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Širca
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - N Sparveris
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - S Štajner
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Tyukin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Weber
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Weinriefer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Möller D, Kushnir S, Grote M, Ismail-Ali A, Koopmans KRM, Calo F, Heinrich S, Diehl B, Schulz F. Flexible enzymatic activation of artificial polyketide extender units by Streptomyces cinnamonensis into the monensin biosynthetic pathway. Lett Appl Microbiol 2018; 67:226-234. [PMID: 29927502 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Streptomyces cinnamonensis A495 is a variant of the monensin producer which instead of the native polyether antibiotic gives rise to antibiotic and anti-tumour shunt-product premonensin. Through the supplementation of the fermentation medium with suitable precursors, premonensin can be derivatized via the incorporation of new-to-nature extender units into the biosynthetic machinery. Polyketide extender units require activation, typically in form of coenzyme A-thioesters. These are membrane impermeable and thus in the past an artificial mimic was employed. Here, we show the use and preliminary characterization of a highly substrate promiscuous new enzyme for the endogenous thioester formation in a Streptomyces strain. These intracellularly activated alternative extender units are significantly better incorporated into premonensin than the synthetically activated counterparts. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Polyketide natural products are of enormous relevance in medicine. The hit-rate in finding active compounds for the potential treatment of various diseases among this substance family of microbial origin is high. However, most polyketides require derivatization to render them suitable for the application. Of relevance in this field is the incorporation of artificial substances into the biogenesis of polyketides, hampered by both the microbial metabolism and the complexity of the enzymes involved. This manuscript describes the straightforward and selective biosynthetic incorporation of synthetic substances into a reduced polyketide and showcases a promising new enzyme to aid this purpose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Möller
- Organische Chemie 1, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - S Kushnir
- Organische Chemie 1, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - M Grote
- Organische Chemie 1, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - A Ismail-Ali
- Organische Chemie 1, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - K R M Koopmans
- Organische Chemie 1, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - F Calo
- Organische Chemie 1, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - S Heinrich
- Organische Chemie 1, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - B Diehl
- Spectral Service, Köln, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Organische Chemie 1, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Esser A, Thiel M, Achenbach P, Aulenbacher K, Baunack S, Beričič J, Bosnar D, Correa L, Dehn M, Distler MO, Fonvieille H, Friščić I, Gorchtein M, Heidrich S, Herrmann P, Hoek M, Kegel S, Kohl Y, Kolar T, Kreidel HJ, Maas FE, Merkel H, Mihovilovič M, Müller J, Müller U, Nillius F, Palatchi C, Paschke KD, Pochodzalla J, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Širca S, Spruck B, Štajner S, Tioukine V, Tyukin A, Weber A, Sfienti C. First Measurement of the Q^{2} Dependence of the Beam-Normal Single Spin Asymmetry for Elastic Scattering off Carbon. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:022503. [PMID: 30085726 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.022503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Revised: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first Q^{2}-dependent measurement of the beam-normal single spin asymmetry A_{n} in the elastic scattering of 570 MeV vertically polarized electrons off ^{12}C. We cover the Q^{2} range between 0.02 and 0.05 GeV^{2}/c^{2} and determine A_{n} at four different Q^{2} values. The experimental results are compared to a theoretical calculation that relates A_{n} to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude. The result emphasizes that the Q^{2} behavior of A_{n} given by the ratio of the Compton to charge form factors cannot be treated independently of the target nucleus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Esser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Aulenbacher
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Baunack
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Beričič
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Bosnar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - L Correa
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Dehn
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M O Distler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Fonvieille
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Friščić
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Gorchtein
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Heidrich
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Herrmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Hoek
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kegel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Kohl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kolar
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H-J Kreidel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F E Maas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Merkel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Mihovilovič
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - U Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Nillius
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Palatchi
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - K D Paschke
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B S Schlimme
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Schoth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Širca
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - B Spruck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Štajner
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - V Tioukine
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Tyukin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Weber
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Štajner S, Achenbach P, Beranek T, Beričič J, Bernauer JC, Bosnar D, Böhm R, Correa L, Denig A, Distler MO, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friedrich JM, Friščić I, Kegel S, Kohl Y, Merkel H, Mihovilovič M, Müller J, Müller U, Nungesser L, Pochodzalla J, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Sfienti C, Širca S, Thiel M, Tiator L, Tyukin A, Weber A, Yaron I. Beam-Recoil Polarization Measurement of π^{0} Electroproduction on the Proton in the Region of the Roper Resonance. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 119:022001. [PMID: 28753336 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.022001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The helicity-dependent recoil proton polarizations P_{x}^{'} and P_{z}^{'} as well as the helicity-independent component P_{y} have been measured in the p(e[over →],e^{'}p[over →])π^{0} reaction at four-momentum transfer Q^{2}≃0.1 GeV^{2}, center-of-mass proton emission angle θ_{p}^{*}≃90°, and invariant mass W≃1440 MeV. This first precise measurement of double-polarization observables in the energy domain of the Roper resonance P_{11}(1440) by exploiting recoil polarimetry has allowed for the extraction of its scalar electroexcitation amplitude at an unprecedentedly low value of Q^{2}, establishing a powerful instrument for probing the interplay of quark and meson degrees of freedom in the nucleon.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Štajner
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Beranek
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Beričič
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J C Bernauer
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D Bosnar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R Böhm
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Correa
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - M O Distler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Esser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Fonvieille
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J M Friedrich
- Technische Universität München, Physik Department, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - I Friščić
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Kegel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Kohl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Merkel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Mihovilovič
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - U Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Nungesser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - B S Schlimme
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Schoth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Širca
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Tiator
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Tyukin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Weber
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Yaron
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Abstract
Standard procedures to coat gold nanorods (AuNR) with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based ligands are not reliable and high PEG-grafting densities are not achieved. In this work, the ligand exchange of AuNR with PEGMUA, a tailored PEG-ligand bearing a C10 alkylene spacer, is studied. PEGMUA provides AuNR with very high stability against oxidative etching with cyanide. This etching reaction is utilized to study the ligand exchange in detail. Ligand exchange is faster, less ligand consuming and more reproducible with assisting chloroform extraction. Compared to PEG ligands commonly used, PEGMUA provides much higher colloidal and chemical stability. Further analyses based on NMR-, IR- and UV/Vis-spectroscopy reveal that significantly higher PEG-grafting densities, up to ∼3 nm(-2), are obtained with PEGMUA. This demonstrates how the molecular structure of the PEG ligand can be used to dramatically improve the ligand exchange and to synthesize PEGylated AuNR with high chemical and colloidal stability and high PEG grafting densities. Such AuNR are especially interesting for applications in nanomedicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Schulz
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Schlimme BS, Achenbach P, Beričič J, Böhm R, Bosnar D, Correa L, Distler M, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friščić I, Griffioen KA, Huan Y, Kegel S, Kohl Y, Merkel H, Mihovilovič M, Müller J, Müller U, Pochodzalla J, Schoth M, Schulz F, Sfienti C, Širca S, Štajner S, Thiel M, Weber A. Deuteron form factor measurements at low momentum transfers. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611304017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
18
|
Ismail-Ali A, Fansa EK, Pryk N, Yahiaoui S, Kushnir S, Pflieger M, Wittinghofer A, Schulz F. Biosynthesis-driven structure–activity relationship study of premonensin-derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:7671-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01201a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The controlled derivatization of natural products is of great importance for their use in drug discovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A. Ismail-Ali
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie
- Organische Chemie 1
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum
- 44780 Bochum
- Germany
| | - E. K. Fansa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - N. Pryk
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie
- Organische Chemie 1
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum
- 44780 Bochum
- Germany
| | - S. Yahiaoui
- Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de Normandie UPRES EA 4258
- Université de Caen Basse-Normandie
- 14032 Caen Cedex
- France
| | - S. Kushnir
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie
- Organische Chemie 1
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum
- 44780 Bochum
- Germany
| | - M. Pflieger
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie
- Organische Chemie 1
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum
- 44780 Bochum
- Germany
| | - A. Wittinghofer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - F. Schulz
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie
- Organische Chemie 1
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum
- 44780 Bochum
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Achenbach P, Schulz F, Aulenbacher S, Beričič J, Bleser S, Böhm R, Bosnar D, Correa L, Distler MO, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friščić I, Fujii Y, Fujita M, Gogami T, Kanda H, Kaneta M, Kegel S, Kohl Y, Kusaka W, Margaryan A, Merkel H, Mihovilovič M, Müller U, Nagao S, Nakamura SN, Pochodzalla J, Lorente AS, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Sfienti C, Širca S, Steinen M, Takahashi Y, Tang L, Thiel M, Tsukada K, Tyukin A, Weber A. Experimental investigations of the hypernucleus Λ4H. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611307001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
20
|
Ahnert S, Dickhoefer U, Schulz F, Susenbeth A. Influence of ruminal Quebracho tannin extract infusion on apparent nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance, and urinary purine derivatives excretion in heifers. Livest Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2015.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
21
|
Merkel H, Achenbach P, Ayerbe Gayoso C, Beranek T, Beričič J, Bernauer JC, Böhm R, Bosnar D, Correa L, Debenjak L, Denig A, Distler MO, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friščić I, Gómez Rodríguez de la Paz M, Hoek M, Kegel S, Kohl Y, Middleton DG, Mihovilovič M, Müller U, Nungesser L, Pochodzalla J, Rohrbeck M, Ron G, Sánchez Majos S, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Sfienti C, Sirca S, Thiel M, Tyukin A, Weber A, Weinriefer M. Search at the Mainz Microtron for light massive gauge bosons relevant for the muon g-2 anomaly. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:221802. [PMID: 24949757 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.221802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A massive, but light, Abelian U(1) gauge boson is a well-motivated possible signature of physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. In this Letter, the search for the signal of such a U(1) gauge boson in electron-positron pair production at the spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration at the Mainz Microtron is described. Exclusion limits in the mass range of 40 MeV/c^{2} to 300 MeV/c^{2}, with a sensitivity in the squared mixing parameter of as little as ε^{2}=8×10^{-7} are presented. A large fraction of the parameter space has been excluded where the discrepancy of the measured anomalous magnetic moment of the muon with theory might be explained by an additional U(1) gauge boson.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Merkel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Ayerbe Gayoso
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Beranek
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Beričič
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J C Bernauer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Böhm
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Bosnar
- Department of Physics, University of Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - L Correa
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Debenjak
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M O Distler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Esser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Fonvieille
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Friščić
- Department of Physics, University of Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - M Hoek
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kegel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Kohl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D G Middleton
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Mihovilovič
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - U Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Nungesser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Rohrbeck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Ron
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - S Sánchez Majos
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B S Schlimme
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Schoth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Sirca
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Tyukin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Weber
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Weinriefer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Mihovilovič M, Merkel H, Weber A, Achenbach P, Ayerbe Gayoso C, Beranek T, Beričič J, Bernauer JC, Bosnar D, Böhm R, Correa L, Debenjak L, Denig A, Distler MO, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friščić I, Gómez M, Kegel S, Kohl Y, Middleton DG, Müller U, Nungesser L, Pochodzalla J, Rohrbeck M, Sánchez Majos S, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Sfienti C, Širca S, Štajner S, Thiel M, Weinriefer M. Initial state radiation experiment at MAMI. EPJ Web of Conferences 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20147200017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
23
|
Schulz F, Lach H, Gehl A, Hildebrand E, Münch T, Püschel K. Gerichtsärztliche Prüfung der Haft-, Termin- und Arbeitsfähigkeit. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00194-012-0857-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
24
|
|
25
|
Sfienti C, Achenbach P, Ayerbe Gayoso C, Böhm R, Bosnar D, Debenjak L, Denig A, Distler MO, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friščic I, Fujii Y, Gogami T, Mar Gòmez R, Hashimoto H, Hirose S, Merkel H, Middleton DG, Molitor M, Müller U, Nungesser L, Nagao S, Nakamura SN, Pochodzalla J, Saito T, Sànchez Majos S, Sanchez Lorente A, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Širca S, Tang L, Thiel M, Tsukada K, Walcher T. The frontiers of the virtual photons program at MAMI. EPJ Web of Conferences 2012. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20123701015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
26
|
Achenbach P, Ayerbe Gayoso C, Böhm R, Borodina O, Bosnar D, Bydžovský P, Debenjak L, Distler M, Esser A, Friščić I, Fujii Y, Gogami T, Gómez Rodríguez M, Hashimoto O, Hirose S, Kim E, Margaryan A, Merkel H, Müller U, Nagao S, Nakamura SN, Pochodzalla J, Rappold C, Reinhold J, Saito TR, Sanchez Lorente A, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Sfienti C, Širca S, Tang L, Thiel M, Tsukada K. Unpolarized and polarized elementary kaon electroproduction cross sections measured at MAMI. EPJ Web of Conferences 2012. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20123706004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
27
|
Neumann V, Schulz F, Theile A, Löseke S, Püschel K, Tannapfel A. Fallbericht zu einer seltenen Berufskrankheit: Eine zu Lebzeiten nicht anerkannte Talkose. Pneumologie 2011; 65:471-6. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1256286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
28
|
Affiliation(s)
- C Buschmann
- Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, University Medical Centre Charité, University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Buschmann C, Zechmeister E, Schulz F. Verzögerte Myokardperforation durch Mitralklappenringfraktur nach primär erfolgreicher Reanimation. Notf Rett Med 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10049-009-1204-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
30
|
|
31
|
|
32
|
Mühlbacher F, Roth E, Schulz F, Funovics J, Ogris E. Veränderungen im Glucose-, Fett- und Hormonhaushalt durch die postoperative Zufuhr einer Alaninlösung. Transfus Med Hemother 2009. [DOI: 10.1159/000221117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
33
|
Schulz F, Winter M, Funovics J, Roth E, Fritsch A. Definition des klinischen Katabolismus durch die Harnstoffproduktionsrate und Korrelation mit der zellulären Immunkompetenz. Transfus Med Hemother 2009. [DOI: 10.1159/000221119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
34
|
Roth E, Funovics J, Schulz F, Karner J. Biochemische Methoden zur Bestimmung des klinischen Eiweißkatabolismus. Transfus Med Hemother 2009. [DOI: 10.1159/000221133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
35
|
|
36
|
Klein A, Theile A, Körner HW, Schulz F. Ochronose. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00194-008-0570-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
37
|
|
38
|
Albrecht K, Tsokos M, Schulz F, Ückert S, Breitmeier D, Jonas U. POS-02.140: Spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder as a cause of death. Urology 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.06.1076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
39
|
Braun C, Püschel K, Schulz F. Tödlicher Verlauf einer Dünndarmdivertikulitis. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00194-007-0442-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
40
|
|
41
|
Abstract
Cerebellar atrophy following severe head injury in infants has been described in imaging studies. We report the case of a 4-year-old girl who died of accidental hypothermia. Three weeks before, she had sustained head injury after falling on the back of her head with linear fracture of the occipital bone. Neuropathological examination of the girl's brain revealed cerebellar atrophy with specific loss of Purkinje cells. We present findings of detailed neuropathological studies and discuss possible mechanisms of posttraumatic cerebellar atrophy. To the best of our knowledge, cerebellar atrophy following mild head injury in man has not been described morphologically so far.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Matschke
- Forensic Neuropathology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Abstract
INTRODUCTION According to angiographic studies 9-26% of all adult aortae show a ductus arteriosus diverticulum (DAD), i.e. an indention of the aortic wall at the insertion of the obliterated ductus arteriosus. This region is predisposed for traumatic aortic rupture. Up to now fixation at the transition from aorta transversa to fixed aorta descendens is regarded as cause. It is unclear whether ductus diverticulum favours traumatic aortic rupture. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 143 thoracic aortas (female symbol:37; male symbol:106, 17-91 years) were scanned histomorphologically for DAD. Calcification was quantified by CT multislice volume scan. RESULTS A DAD was detected in 44% of macroscopically non-calcified and slightly calcified aortic specimens. Histologically, autochthonal elastic and collagenous fibres of the media were disrupted. CT in macroscopically non-calcified aortas proved isolated calcification in 78%. DISCUSSION The incidence of 44% DAD-higher than in angiographic studies-can be explained by the method (histopathology), allowing diagnosis of diverticula down to microm. These morphological alterations are to be seen, at least in part, as a causative factor for the predilection to traumatic aortic ruptures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Vogler
- Abteilung für Kinderpathologie, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55101 Mainz
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Albrecht K, Schulz F, Kedia G, Breitmeier D, Jonas U, Tsokos M. [Spontaneous ruptures of the urinary bladder in the routine forensic examination]. Georgian Med News 2006:17-23. [PMID: 17179580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
This article analyses three cases of death following a spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder. One case is based on an extensive tamponade of the bladder eight days after a transurethral resection of the prostate gland. Two other cases of death by spontaneous rupture resulted from increased alcohol consumption. The paper presents an overview of pathomorphological findings such as the typical intraperitoneal rupture localisation at the posterior wall of the urinary bladder or bladder dome and the subsequent diagnosed causes of death. In addition predisposing (anamnestic) influencing factors such as chronic alcoholism are highlighted and their relevance for the clinical urologist and the forensic pathologist are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Albrecht
- Hannover Medical Institute, Department of Urology
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Böttcher W, Schulz F, Gutsch E, Hübler M, Koster A, Redlin M, Alexi-Meskishvili V, Kuppe H, Berger F, Hetzer R. Fremdblutfreier kardiopulmonaler Bypass bei vier Angehörigen der Religionsgemeinschaft „Jehovas Zeugen“ mit einem Körpergewicht unter 5 kg. Z Herz- Thorax- Gefäßchir 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s00398-006-0546-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
45
|
|
46
|
Affiliation(s)
- T Koperna
- Department of General Surgery, Hospital Lainz, Wolkersbergenstrasse 1, A-1130 Vienna, Austria
| | - F Schulz
- Department of General Surgery, Hospital Lainz, Wolkersbergenstrasse 1, A-1130 Vienna, Austria
| | - I D Anderson
- Department of Surgery, Clinical Sciences Building, Hope Hospital, Salford M6 8HD, UK
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Tsokos M, Schulz F. Tödliche Harnblasenruptur bei Blasentamponade nach transurethraler Resektion der Prostata. Rechtsmedizin (Berl) 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s00194-005-0343-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
48
|
|
49
|
|
50
|
Hafkemeyer U, Koller A, Schulz F, Fiedler R, Wetz HH. Die fu�entlastende Unterschenkelorthese und ihre klinische Anwendung bei Patienten mit diabetisch-neuropathischer Osteoarthropathie. Orthop�de 2004; 33:992-8. [PMID: 15316605 DOI: 10.1007/s00132-004-0705-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the daily routine of treating patients with diabetic neuropathic osteoarthropathy (DNOAP), their history often reveals a prolonged course of therapy caused in part by incorrect diagnosis but also by inadequate provision of orthopedic devices. A "classic" case is that of undetected osteoarthropathy, which is erroneously interpreted as osteomyelitis. Thus, subsequent to frustrating attempts at therapy and persistence of the clinical symptoms, patients are not infrequently "offered" the option of amputation, which is performed quite proximal to the osseous lesion to "ensure treatment success." The fact that major amputations lead to a statistically significant decrease of the patient's life span is usually not taken into consideration during the decision making process for amputation. Orthopedic surgical procedures to preserve the leg should be given precedence for the sake of maintaining quality of life just as orthopedic devices and orthopedic shoes should be preferred to retain mobility before amputation is indicated in patients with DNOAP. The cases reports presented here should encourage others to implement treatment concepts with the aim of avoiding unnecessary amputations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- U Hafkemeyer
- Klinik für Technische Orthopädie und Rehabilitation, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Robert-Kochstrasse 30, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|