1
|
Sheikh J, Allotey J, Kew T, Khalil H, Galadanci H, Hofmeyr GJ, Abalos E, Vogel JP, Lavin T, Souza JP, Kaur I, Ram U, Betran AP, Bohren MA, Oladapo OT, Thangaratinam S. Vulnerabilities and reparative strategies during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period: moving from rhetoric to action. EClinicalMedicine 2024; 67:102264. [PMID: 38314056 PMCID: PMC10837549 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Maternal outcomes throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period are influenced by interlinked and interdependent vulnerabilities. A comprehensive understanding of how various threats and barriers affect maternal and perinatal health is critical to plan, evaluate and improve maternal health programmes. This paper builds on the introductory paper of the Series on the determinants of maternal health by assessing vulnerabilities during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period. We synthesise and present the concept of vulnerability in pregnancy and childbirth, and map vulnerability attributes and their dynamic influence on maternal outcomes in early and late pregnancy and during childbirth and the postnatal period, with a particular focus on low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We summarise existing literature and present the evidence on the effects of various reparative strategies to improve pregnancy and childbirth outcomes. Lastly, we discuss the implications of the identified vulnerability attributes and reparative strategies for the efforts of policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers working towards improving outcomes for women and birthing people in LMICs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jameela Sheikh
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - John Allotey
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Global Women’s Health, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Tania Kew
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Halimah Khalil
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Hadiza Galadanci
- Africa Center of Excellence for Population Health and Policy, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
| | - G Justus Hofmeyr
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
- University of the Witwatersrand and Walter Sisulu University, East London, South Africa
| | - Edgardo Abalos
- Centro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Joshua P. Vogel
- Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Tina Lavin
- UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - João Paulo Souza
- Department of Social Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- BIREME, Evidence and Intelligence for Action in Health Department, Pan America Health Organization/World Health Organization, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Inderjeet Kaur
- Fernandez Hospital Educational & Research Foundation, Hyderabad, India
| | - Uma Ram
- Seethapathy Clinic & Hospital, Chennai, India
| | - Ana Pilar Betran
- UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Meghan A. Bohren
- Gender and Women’s Health Unit, Nossal Institute for Global Health, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Olufemi T. Oladapo
- UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Shakila Thangaratinam
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Global Women’s Health, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Birmingham Women’s Hospital, Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hebbar M, Khalil H, Zia N, Sheikh J, Melson E, Davitadze M, Gleeson H, Lathia T, Selvan C, Kempegowda P. Improving emotional and psychosexual well-being screening in women living with polycystic ovary syndrome: experiences from the United Kingdom and India. Endocr Connect 2023; 12:e230179. [PMID: 37646639 PMCID: PMC10563596 DOI: 10.1530/ec-23-0179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
With increasing evidence of emotional well-being disorders associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), effective screening processes are of utmost importance. We studied the impact of using questionnaires to screen for emotional and psychosexual well-being across different models of care for PCOS. We analysed the data from the surveys to assess the difference in the prevalence of emotional and psychosexual ill-being across ethnicity and region. In this prospective cohort study, we invited all women attending consultations for PCOS in Birmingham, UK, and Bengaluru and Navi Mumbai, India. Those who consented to participate in the study were invited to complete a pre-clinic survey about socio-demographic data, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI), Beliefs about Obese Person scale (BAOP), and Female Sexual Function Index score (FSFI) and a post-clinic survey on clinic experience, lifestyle advice, and specialist referral. A total of 115 women were included in this study. The rate of questionnaire completion was 98.3% (113/115), 97.4% (112/115), 93.04% (107/115), and 84.3% (97/115) for HADS, BICI, BAOP, and FSFI, respectively. In the post-clinic survey, 28.8% reported they were screened for anxiety, 27.1% for depression, and 45.8% for body image concerns. The prevalence of anxiety, depression, and body dysmorphic disorder through pre-clinic survey was 56.5% (50.0% UK vs 59.5% India, P = 0.483), 16.5% (13.9% UK vs 17.7% India, P = 0.529), and 29.6% (36.1% UK vs 26.6% India, P = 0.208), respectively. Surveys with validated questionnaires can improve screening for emotional and psychosexual well-being associated with PCOS which may be missed by ad hoc screening during consultations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meghnaa Hebbar
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Halimah Khalil
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Nawal Zia
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Jameela Sheikh
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Eka Melson
- University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | | | - Helena Gleeson
- Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Chitra Selvan
- Department of Endocrinology, M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru, India
| | - Punith Kempegowda
- Clinic NeoLab, Tbilisi, Georgia
- Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Çakıcı T, Özdal ÖG, Almousa N, Yıldız F, Perişanoğlu EK, Khalil H, Ene A, Zakaly HM. Bacterial MgSe complex nanoparticle synthesis and electrical characterization of fabricated Ag/MgSe/p-Si hetero-structure under dark and illumination. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21678. [PMID: 38027855 PMCID: PMC10654244 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa OG1 strain was used in the bacterial synthesis of MgSe compound nanoparticles. The obtained samples were subsequently shaped into nanocrystalline MgSe films, and their optical, structural, morphological, and electrical properties were assessed on glass and p-Si substrates. Structural and morphological characterizations showed that the fabricated thin film samples have a polycrystalline structure with high quality and uniform grain sizes. The MgSe films produced on glass substrates exhibit a direct spectral band gap of 2.53 eV, according to optical measurements. The Ag/MgSe/p-Si layered diode structure was fabricated using the produced MgSe nanoparticles and then characterized by electrical properties. Electrical measurements were carried out under these two conditions to assess the effects of dark and illumination conditions on the band dynamics of the heterostructure devices. Under illumination, the barrier height decreased while the interface density states distribution increased. These measurements showed that using bacterial-assisted grown MgSe nanocrystalline films, the developed Ag/MgSe/p-Si device structure exhibited a remarkable photoresponse and stable rectifying property. Green synthesis methods for the production of these nanocrystalline materials have the potential to offer low-cost alternatives for photosensitive applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T. Çakıcı
- Department of Electrical and Energy, Ispir Hamza Polat Vocational School of Higher Education, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Ö. Gür Özdal
- Department of Biology, Science Faculty Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - N. Almousa
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University.P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - F. Yıldız
- Department of Physics, Science Faculty Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | | | - H. Khalil
- City of Scientific Research and Technological Application (SRTA-City), Alexandria, 21934, Egypt
| | - Antoaneta Ene
- INPOLDE Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008, Galati, Romania
| | - Hesham M.H. Zakaly
- Istinye University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Computer Engineering Department, Istanbul, 34396, Turkey
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shoyombo I, Genetu A, Wong LY, Elhadi M, Twizeyimana E, Gwini GP, William R, Hall T, Khalil H, Sandrasagran SN, Langer M. Measurements of Surgical Volume in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, a Systematic Review. Ann Glob Health 2023; 89:70. [PMID: 37841804 PMCID: PMC10573813 DOI: 10.5334/aogh.4251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Surgical volume is a surgical indicator that was described in the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery (LCoGS) and the World Bank World Development Indicators as an important metric for tracking the delivery of surgical care. Objectives We aimed to characterize the reports on surgical volume (SV) in the existing literature by using a systematic review to assess studies that examine surgical procedures as a ratio of a population (procedures/100,000 population). Methods The PRISMA guideline was employed in the systematic review of articles that addressed the measurement of SV in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with the primary outcome of surgical procedures/100,000 population. Findings The search result consisted of 6,657 preliminary studies. Following the title and abstract screening, 6,464 articles were excluded, and the remaining 193 were included in the full text review. From the full text review of the 193, only 26 of these articles defined SV as the ratio of number of procedures per population of the catchment/geographical area. The reported SV was a mean of 765, with an SD of 1260 operations per 100,000. The median SV was 180 (min = 0.900, max = 4470). Conclusion Our findings support the LCoGS assessment of the gap in surgical care. The target for SV is 5000 per 100,000 population, compared to the average of 765 per 100,000 population as found in this review. The challenges for assessing surgical volume gaps are vast, including the nature of written records, which limits SV reports to an absolute number of procedures per year without a reference to the catchment population. For the purpose of tracking SV, we recommend using proxies that account for the capacity of facilities to deliver care regardless of the catchment population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ifeoluwa Shoyombo
- Johns Hopkins University, Department of Surgery, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore MD 21287, US
| | - Abraham Genetu
- Addis Ababa University, Department of Surgery, Cardiothoracic Unit, Zambia Street, Addis Ababa, ET
| | - Lye-Yeng Wong
- Stanford Hospital, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 870 Quarry Ext Rd, Stanford, CA 94304, US
| | - Muhammed Elhadi
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, LY
- Furnaj, University Road, Tripoli, Libya, 13275, Tripoli, LY
| | - Eric Twizeyimana
- Center for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave, 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, RW
| | - Grace Paidamoyo Gwini
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, 7925, ZA
| | | | - Timothy Hall
- Waikato Hospital, Urology Department, 183 Pembroke Street, Hamilton 3204, NZ
| | - Halimah Khalil
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Monica Langer
- Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, 225 E Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611, US
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Davitadze M, Malhotra K, Khalil H, Hebbar M, Tay CT, Mousa A, Teede H, Brennan L, Stener-Victorin E, Kempegowda P. Body image concerns in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol 2023; 189:R1-R9. [PMID: 37619990 DOI: 10.1093/ejendo/lvad110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess differences in body image concerns among women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN This is a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS Electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, APA PsychInfo, PUBMED, Web-of-Science Core Collection, and Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials [CENTRAL]) were searched from inception through July 2022. Outcome measures included validated questionnaires reporting on body image concerns. Methodological quality was assessed by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) system, and included studies were assessed for risk of bias. Meta-analyses were performed using the inverse variance method based on random or fixed effects models (Review Manager, Version 5). RESULTS A total of 918 women with PCOS and 865 women without PCOS from 9 studies were included. Meta-analysis of 3 studies using Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) showed those with PCOS reported higher dissatisfaction with appearance evaluation and appearance orientation compared to those without PCOS (mean difference [MD] = -0.78, I2 = 0%, P < .00001, and MD = 0.22, I2 = 54%, P = .004, respectively). Meta-analysis of 2 studies showed higher dissatisfaction with overweight preoccupation, lower body area satisfaction, and body weight classification on MBSRQ-AS subscales in those with PCOS compared to those without PCOS (all P < .001). Meta-analysis of 2 studies using the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) showed significantly lower scores for the weight subscale in those with PCOS compared to those without PCOS (P = .03). CONCLUSIONS Those with PCOS experience more significant body image concerns, emphasising the importance of awareness in the clinical care of PCOS. Considering the limited evidence, further studies are warranted to identify drivers and mitigating factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meri Davitadze
- Department of Endocrinology and diabetes, Clinic NeoLab, Tbilisi, Georgia
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Kashish Malhotra
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Department of Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Punjab, India
| | - Halimah Khalil
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Meghnaa Hebbar
- Department of Endocrinology and diabetes, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom
| | - Chau Thien Tay
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Aya Mousa
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Helena Teede
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Leah Brennan
- School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Punith Kempegowda
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sheikh J, Khalil H, Shaikh S, Hebbar M, Zia N, Wicks S, Jayaprakash S, Narendran A, Subramanian A, Malhotra K, Chapman R, Gillett C, Gleeson HK, Robinson L, Chu JJ, Lathia T, Selvan C, O'Reilly MW, Manolopoulos KN, Arlt W, Kempegowda P. Emotional and psychosexual well-being is influenced by ethnicity and birthplace in women and individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome in the UK and India. BJOG 2023; 130:978-986. [PMID: 36807756 PMCID: PMC10952802 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the association of ethnicity and birthplace on emotional and psychosexual well-being in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING Community recruitment via social media campaigns. POPULATION Women with PCOS completing an online questionnaire in September-October 2020 (UK) and May-June 2021 (India). METHODS The survey has five components, with a baseline information and sociodemographic section followed by four validated questionnaires: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI); Beliefs About Obese Persons Scale (BAOP); and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES We used adjusted linear and logistic regression models, adjusting for age, education, marital status and parity, to evaluate the impact of ethnicity and birthplace on questionnaire scores and outcomes (anxiety and/or depression, HADS ≥ 11; body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), BICI ≥ 72). RESULTS A total of 1008 women with PCOS were included. Women of non-white ethnicity (613/1008) reported higher rates of depression (OR 1.96, 95% CI 1.41-2.73) and lower BDD (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.41-0.79) than white women (395/1008). Women born in India (453/1008) had higher anxiety (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.00-2.46) and depression (OR 2.20, 95% CI 1.52-3.18) but lower BDD rates (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.29-0.61) than women born in the UK (437/1008). All sexual domains, excluding desire, scored lower for non-white women and women born in India. CONCLUSIONS Non-white women and women born in India reported higher emotional and sexual dysfunction, whereas white women and women born in the UK reported higher body image concerns and weight stigma. Ethnicity and birthplace need to be considered for tailored, multidisciplinary care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jameela Sheikh
- College of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - Halimah Khalil
- College of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - Salomi Shaikh
- DY Patil University School of MedicineNavi MumbaiIndia
| | - Meghnaa Hebbar
- College of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - Nawal Zia
- College of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Rachel Chapman
- University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS TrustCoventryUK
| | - Caroline Gillett
- Institute of Metabolism and Systems ResearchUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - Helena K. Gleeson
- Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth HospitalUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK
| | - Lynne Robinson
- Birmingham Women's HospitalBirmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK
| | - Justin J. Chu
- Birmingham Women's HospitalBirmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK
| | | | - Chitra Selvan
- Department of EndocrinologyMS Ramaiah Medical CollegeBengaluruIndia
| | - Michael W. O'Reilly
- Institute of Metabolism and Systems ResearchUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
- Department of MedicineRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health SciencesDublinIreland
| | | | - Wiebke Arlt
- Institute of Metabolism and Systems ResearchUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
- Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth HospitalUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK
- NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at the University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - Punith Kempegowda
- Institute of Metabolism and Systems ResearchUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
- Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth HospitalUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Cope LM, Gheidi A, Martz ME, Duval ER, Khalil H, Allerton T, Morrow JD. A mechanical task for measuring sign- and goal-tracking in humans: A proof-of-concept study. Behav Brain Res 2023; 436:114112. [PMID: 36115435 PMCID: PMC10153473 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2022.114112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Cue-based associative learning (i.e., Pavlovian conditioning) is a foundational component of behavior in almost all forms of animal life and may provide insight into individual differences in addiction liability. Cues can take on incentive-motivational properties (i.e., incentive salience) through Pavlovian learning. Extensive testing with non-human animals (primarily rats) has demonstrated significant variation among individuals in the behaviors this type of learning evokes. So-named "sign-trackers" and "goal-trackers" have been examined in many studies of non-human animals, but this work in humans is still a nascent area of research. In the present proof-of-concept study, we used a Pavlovian conditioned approach task to investigate human sign- and goal-tracking in emerging adults. Conditioned behaviors that developed over the course of the task were directed toward the reward-cue and toward the reward location. Participants' eye-gaze and behavior during the task were submitted to a latent profile analysis, which revealed three groups defined as sign-trackers (n = 10), goal-trackers (n = 4), and intermediate responders (n = 36). Impulsivity was a significant predictor of the sign-tracking group relative to the goal-tracking group. The present study provides preliminary evidence that a simple procedure can produce learned Pavlovian conditioned approach behavior in humans. Though further investigation is required, findings provide a promising step toward the long-term goal of translating important insights gleaned from basic research into treatment strategies that can be applied to clinical populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L M Cope
- Department of Psychiatry and Addiction Center, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - A Gheidi
- Biomedical Science Research Building, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - M E Martz
- Department of Psychiatry and Addiction Center, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - E R Duval
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - H Khalil
- Michigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, 205 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - T Allerton
- Biomedical Science Research Building, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - J D Morrow
- Department of Psychiatry and Addiction Center, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Biomedical Science Research Building, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kanmounye US, Bandyopadhyay S, Munoz-Valencia A, Khalil H, Sana H, Badwi N, Ma X, Swaroop M, Madani K. Peer mentorship to build research capacity among members of the International Student Surgical Network (InciSioN): a proof of concept study. BMC Med Educ 2022; 22:868. [PMID: 36522746 PMCID: PMC9753241 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03482-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND International Student Surgical Network (InciSioN) is the largest student and trainee global surgery interest group worldwide and its members have contributed significantly to global surgery research. The InciSioN Research Capacity-Building (IReCaB) program aimed to enhance the research skills and confidence of participants via a peer mentorship model. METHODS After an open call to members of InciSioN to enroll, participants' knowledge of research methods and the process was evaluated through a test to assign mentor and mentee roles, with mentors being those who scored ≥ 20/25. Mentors then delivered a series of four webinars to help disseminate research methodology to mentees. Finally, mentees were tested on their knowledge of research and their satisfaction with the program was also evaluated. RESULTS Fifty-two participants, mostly from LMICs (n = 23/52, 44.2%) were enrolled, and 36 completed the program. There was a significant improvement in the proportion of questions answered correctly on the post-program test (R = 0.755, p < 0.001). Post-IReCaB test scores were greater than pre-IReCaB scores (p < 0.001). The difference in confidence after the course was also significant (p < 0.001). IReCaB participants successfully designed, implemented, and published an international cross-sectional study. CONCLUSION This study showed improvements in participants' understanding of theoretical components of scientific research. We offer a model for research capacity building that can be implemented, modeled, and further refined by similar organizations with academic research goals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye
- Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
| | - Soham Bandyopadhyay
- Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Alejandro Munoz-Valencia
- Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Halimah Khalil
- Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Hamaiyal Sana
- Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Nermin Badwi
- Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Xiya Ma
- Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Mamta Swaroop
- Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Katayoun Madani
- Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bandyopadhyay S, Boylan CT, Baho YG, Casey A, Asif A, Khalil H, Badwi N, Patel R. Ethnicity-related stereotypes and their impacts on medical students: A critical narrative review of health professions education literature. Med Teach 2022; 44:986-996. [PMID: 35311604 DOI: 10.1080/0142159x.2022.2051464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stereotypes are oversimplified beliefs about groups of people. Social psychology concepts and theories describing ethnicity-related stereotypes are well reported in non-medical educational settings. In contrast, the full impact of stereotyping on medical students, and the extent to which they were represented in health professions education (HPE) is less well-described. Using the lens of social psychological theory, this review aimed to describe ethnicity-related stereotypes about medical students portrayed in HPE literature and the impacts of those stereotypes. METHODS A critical narrative approach was undertaken. Social psychology concepts and theories were used as a framework through which to review the impacts of ethnicity-related stereotypes on medical students as described in HPE literature. A database search of Ovid MEDLINE, JSTOR, Project Muse, and PsychINFO was conducted to identify both theoretical and empirical articles relating to this topic in the HPE literature. Data was synthesised using thematic analysis, giving particular care to appraise the evidence from perspectives in social psychology. FINDINGS In HPE, the experiences and impact of stereotyping on learners from minority ethnic groups was explained by social psychology concepts such as stereotype threat, stereotype reactance, attributional ambiguity, self-fulfilling prophecy, stereotype boost, stereotype lift, and stereotype masking. Stereotype boost and stereotype lift were particularly described among students who identified as White, whereas stereotype threat was described more commonly among students from minority ethnics groups. The impact of stereotyping is not just on assessment, but may be across all teaching and learning activities at medical school. INTERPRETATION Social psychology concepts and theories can be used to describe the experience and impact of ethnicity-related stereotypes in HPE. Educators can better support learners from minority ethnic groups by self-reflecting over assumptions about individuals from minority ethnic groups, as well as minimise the impact of stereotyping and bias to create more inclusive learning environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soham Bandyopadhyay
- Oxford University Global Surgery Group, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Conor T Boylan
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Yousif G Baho
- Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Kingston Upon Hull, UK & University of York, York, UK
| | - Anna Casey
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
| | - Aqua Asif
- Leicester Medical School, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Halimah Khalil
- College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Nermin Badwi
- Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Rakesh Patel
- Medical Education Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Khalil H, Tricco AC. Differentiating between Evidence/gap maps and scoping reviews in the evidence synthesis ecosystem. J Clin Epidemiol 2022; 149:175-182. [PMID: 35636593 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Scoping reviews and evidence map methodologies are increasingly used by researchers. The objective of this article is to outline the main differences between both types of evidence synthesis to improve their conduct. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING This article summarizes the key issues facing reviewers who conduct scoping reviews and evidence maps and those who use the results and may engage in consultations during their development. RESULTS Several differences exist between the methodologies, and these are in their protocol development, scope, inclusion criteria, data extraction, reporting, and use. Evidence maps are mainly driven by questions of effectiveness of a particular intervention and hence they use the PICOS format similar to systematic reviews of effectiveness. Scoping reviews mostly use the PCC format where they map a concept of interest relevant to a particular population in a specific setting and context. Data extraction is limited by only coding of studies and intervention characteristics in evidence maps. The results of the evidence maps can be used inform research priorities and research funding, whereas scoping reviews results may be used to inform policy development by clarifying key concepts and methods, and further research. CONCLUSION We recommend authors who are planning to undertake scoping reviews confirm that their research question can be appropriately answered using a scoping review methodology, however, for broader research questions without the need for an in-depth analysis of the information, we recommend authors to consider mapping reviews.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Khalil
- La Trobe University, School of Psychology and Public Health, Department of Public Health, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
| | - A C Tricco
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Epidemiology Division and Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Queen's Collaboration for Health Care Quality Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Sana H, Kanmounye US, Bandyopadhyay S, Munoz-Valencia A, Khalil H, Badwi N, Ma X, Swaroop M, Madani KS. The IReCaB (incision Research Capacity Building): Research Skills Training Through a Trainee-led Online Course. J Am Coll Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2021.08.231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
12
|
Ravi K, Bentounsi Z, Tariq A, Brazeal A, Daudu D, Back F, Elhadi M, Badwi N, Shah SSNH, Bandyopadhyay S, Khalil H, Kimura H, Sekyi-Djan MN, Abdelrahman A, Shaheen A, Mbonda Noula AG, Wong AT, Ndajiwo A, Souadka A, Maina AN, Nyalundja AD, Sabry A, Hind B, Nteranya DS, Ngugi DW, de Wet E, Tolis EA, Wafqui FZ, Essangri H, Moujtahid H, Moola H, Narain K, Ravi K, Wassim K, Odiero LA, Nyaboke LS, Metwalli M, Naisiae M, Pueschel MG, Turabi N, El Aroussi N, Makram OM, Shawky OA, Outani O, Carides P, Patil P, Halley-Stott RP, Kurbegovic S, Marchant S, Moujtahid S, El Hadrati S, Agarwal T, Kidavasi VA, Agarwal V, Steyn W, Matumo W, Fahmy YA, Omar Z, Amod Z, Eloff M, Hussein NA, Sharma D. Systematic analysis of authorship demographics in global surgery. BMJ Glob Health 2021; 6:bmjgh-2021-006672. [PMID: 34666988 PMCID: PMC8527109 DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Global surgery has recently gained prominence as an academic discipline within global health. Authorship inequity has been a consistent feature of global health publications, with over-representation of authors from high-income countries (HICs), and disenfranchisement of researchers from low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). In this study, we investigated authorship demographics within recently published global surgery literature. Methods We performed a systematic analysis of author characteristics, including gender, seniority and institutional affiliation, for global surgery studies published between 2016 and 2020 and indexed in the PubMed database. We compared the distribution of author gender and seniority across studies related to different topics; between authors affiliated with HICs and LMICs; and across studies with different authorship networks. Results 1240 articles were included for analysis. Most authors were male (60%), affiliated only with HICs (51%) and of high seniority (55% were fully qualified specialist or generalist clinicians, Principal Investigators, or in senior leadership or management roles). The proportion of male authors increased with increasing seniority for last and middle authors. Studies related to Obstetrics and Gynaecology had similar numbers of male and female authors, whereas there were more male authors in studies related to surgery (69% male) and Anaesthesia and Critical care (65% male). Compared with HIC authors, LMIC authors had a lower proportion of female authors at every seniority grade. This gender gap among LMIC middle authors was reduced in studies where all authors were affiliated only with LMICs. Conclusion Authorship disparities are evident within global surgery academia. Remedial actions to address the lack of authorship opportunities for LMIC authors and female authors are required.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Krithi Ravi
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Zineb Bentounsi
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Aiman Tariq
- National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | - Davina Daudu
- The University of Western Australia Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Francesca Back
- University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Nermin Badwi
- Zagazig University Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig, Egypt.,InciSioN Egypt, Zagazig, Egypt
| | | | | | - Halimah Khalil
- Birmingham Medical School, University of Birmingham College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, UK
| | | | | | | | - Ahmed Shaheen
- Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt
| | | | - Ai-Ting Wong
- Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Rondebosch, South Africa
| | | | - Amine Souadka
- National Institute of Oncology, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | | | | | - Bourja Hind
- Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Daniel Safari Nteranya
- Department of Surgery, Official University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo.,Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| | | | - Elsa de Wet
- University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | | | - F Z Wafqui
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Hajar Essangri
- National Institute of Oncology, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Hajar Moujtahid
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Husna Moola
- University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa
| | - Kapil Narain
- University of KwaZulu-Natal Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa
| | - Krupa Ravi
- University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, Oxford, UK
| | - Kyrillos Wassim
- Cairo University Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | | | | | - Maryanne Naisiae
- University of Nairobi College of Health Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya
| | | | - Nafisa Turabi
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College and Hospital, Jabalpur, India
| | - Nouhaila El Aroussi
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Omar Mohamed Makram
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt.,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London, UK
| | - Omar A Shawky
- Cairo University Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Oumaima Outani
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Peter Carides
- University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg-Braamfontein, South Africa
| | | | | | - Sabina Kurbegovic
- Medical Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | | | - Sara Moujtahid
- Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Rabat, Morocco.,Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Soukaina El Hadrati
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | | | | | - Wilme Steyn
- Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Bertsham, South Africa
| | | | | | - Zaayid Omar
- Rondebosch Medical Centre, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Zachary Amod
- University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa
| | - Madelein Eloff
- University of KwaZulu-Natal Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa
| | | | - Dhananjaya Sharma
- Department of Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College and Hospital, Jabalpur, India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Shi W, Khalil H, Swanson S, Sholl L. P56.01 Semiquantitative Assessment of Tumor Spread Through Air Spaces in a Historic Cohort of Lung Adenocarcinomas Following Open Surgical Resection. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
14
|
Maarouf F, Saoiabi S, Azzaoui K, Chrika C, Khalil H, Elkaouni S, Lhimr S, Boubker O, Hammouti B, Jodeh S. Statistical optimization of amorphous iron phosphate: inorganic sol-gel synthesis-sodium potential insertion. BMC Chem 2021; 15:48. [PMID: 34404455 PMCID: PMC8371788 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-021-00774-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron phosphate, Fe2 (HPO4)3*4H2O, is synthesized at ambient temperature, using the inorganic sol–gel method coupled to the microwave route. The experimental conditions for the gelling of Fe (III)-H3PO4 system are previously defined. Potentiometric Time Titration (PTT) and Potentiometric Mass Titration (PMT) investigate the acid–base surface chemistry of obtained phosphate. Variations of surface charge with the contact time, Q a function of T, are examined for time contact varying in the range 0–72 h. The mass suspensions used for this purpose are 0.75, 1.25 and 2.5 g L−1. The point of zero charge (PZC) and isoelectric point (IEP) are defined using the derivative method examining the variations \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\frac{{{\text{dpH}}}}{{{\text{d}}t}} = f\left( {{\text{pH}}} \right)$$\end{document}dpHdt=fpH, at lower contact time. A shift is observed for PZC and IEP towards low values that are found to be 2.2 ± 0.2 and 1.8 ± 0.1, respectively. In acidic conditions, the surface charge behavior of synthesized phosphate is dominated by \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\overline{{ > {\text{POH}}}}$$\end{document}>POH¯ group which pKa = 2.45 ± 0.15. Q against T titration method is performed for synthesized Fe2 (HPO4)3*4H2O in NaCl electrolytes. The maximal surface charge (Q) is achieved at the low solid suspension. Hence, for m = 0.75 g L−1, Q value of 50 coulombs is carried at μ = 0.1 and pH around 12, while charge value around 22 coulombs is reached in the pH range: 3–10. The effect of activation time, Q and pH on sodium insertion in iron phosphate, were fully evaluated. To determine the optimal conditions of the studied process, mathematical models are used develop response surfaces in order to characterize the most significant sodium interactions according to the variation of the pH, Q, the contact time and the contents of the synthesized material. ![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fz Maarouf
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - S Saoiabi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - K Azzaoui
- LCAE-URAC18, COST, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed 1st University, P.O. Box 717, 60000, Oujda, Morocco.
| | - C Chrika
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H Khalil
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - S Elkaouni
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - S Lhimr
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - O Boubker
- Management and IS Research Group - National School of Business & Management, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco.,Department of Management, Laayoune Higher School of Technology, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - B Hammouti
- LCAE-URAC18, COST, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed 1st University, P.O. Box 717, 60000, Oujda, Morocco
| | - S Jodeh
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Pimentel Sobrinho C, Lima Godoi J, Neves Souza F, Graco Zeppelini C, Espirito Santo V, Carvalho Santiago D, Sady Alves R, Khalil H, Carvalho Pereira T, Hanzen Pinna M, Begon M, Machado Cordeiro S, Neves Reis J, Costa F. Prevalence of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) and Salmonella spp. with zoonotic potential in urban rats in Salvador, Brazil. Epidemiol Infect 2020; 149:e128. [PMID: 33213546 PMCID: PMC8167902 DOI: 10.1017/s095026882000285x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Studies evaluating the occurrence of enteropathogenic bacteria in urban rats (Rattus spp.) are scarce worldwide, specifically in the urban environments of tropical countries. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) and Salmonella spp. with zoonotic potential in urban slum environments. We trapped rats between April and June 2018 in Salvador, Brazil. We collected rectal swabs from Rattus spp., and cultured for E. coli and Salmonella spp., and screened E. coli isolates by polymerase chain reaction to identify pathotypes. E. coli were found in 70% of Rattus norvegicus and were found in four Rattus rattus. DEC were isolated in 31.3% of the 67 brown rats (R. norvegicus). The pathotypes detected more frequently were shiga toxin E. coli in 11.9%, followed by atypical enteropathogenic E. coli in 10.4% and enteroinvasive E. coli in 4.5%. From the five black rats (R. rattus), two presented DEC. Salmonella enterica was found in only one (1.4%) of 67 R. norvegicus. Our findings indicate that both R. norvegicus and R. rattus are host of DEC and, at lower prevalence, S. enterica, highlighting the importance of rodents as potential sources of pathogenic agents for humans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - J. Lima Godoi
- Biology Institute, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
| | - F. Neves Souza
- Biology Institute, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
| | | | - V. Espirito Santo
- Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
| | - D. Carvalho Santiago
- Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
| | - R. Sady Alves
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
| | - H. Khalil
- Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
- Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden
| | - T. Carvalho Pereira
- Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
| | - M. Hanzen Pinna
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
| | - M. Begon
- Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | | | - J. Neves Reis
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
| | - F. Costa
- Collective Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Brazil
- Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Stamatiou D, Dakin A, Khalil H, Raju T, Fernandes R, Bowley D, Karandikar S. Perineal hernia repair using a bone fixation anchoring system for the mesh - a video vignette. Colorectal Dis 2020; 22:1806-1807. [PMID: 32644253 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D Stamatiou
- Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - A Dakin
- Medical Illustration, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - H Khalil
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - T Raju
- Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - R Fernandes
- T&O Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - D Bowley
- Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - S Karandikar
- Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Alomari M, Khalil H, Khabour O, Alzoubi K. The importance of brain-derived neutrophic factor for lipid profile among Parkinson's patients. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.06.297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
18
|
Aghagolzadeh P, Bernasconi R, Nemir M, Khalil H, Pulido C, Chouvardas P, Johnson R, Pedrazzini T. Single-cell analysis of the long noncoding RNA transcriptome identifies novel therapeutic targets for cardiac fibrosis. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2020.03.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
19
|
Alomari M, Khalil H, Khabour O. Altered cardiovascular function and muscular strength in Parkinson's Disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.06.456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
20
|
Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha N Ahmed
- Medical School, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Nawal Zia
- Medical School, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Halimah Khalil
- Medical School, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Adeolu Banjoko
- Medical School, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Kirsty Morrison
- Medical School, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Alexander Lawson
- Medical School, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Vaibhi Dua
- Medical School, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Pratyusha Saha
- Medical School, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Plaisance I, Nemir M, Silakhor PA, Chouvardas P, de los Reyes S, Khalil H, Johnson R, Pedrazzini T. CARMEN-201, a specific isoform of an enhancer-associated long noncoding RNA controls smooth-muscle lineage specification in human cardiac precursor. Cytotherapy 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.03.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
22
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medication-related adverse events, or adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are harmful events caused by medication. ADRs could have profound effects on the patients' quality of life, as well as creating an increased burden on the healthcare system. ADRs are one of the rising causes of morbidity and mortality internationally, and will continue to be a significant public health issue with the increased complexity in medication, to treat various diseases in an aging society. This scoping review aims to provide a detailed map of the most common adverse drug reactions experienced in primary healthcare setting, the drug classes that are most commonly associated with different levels/types of adverse drug reactions, causes of ADRs, their prevalence and consequences of experiencing ADRs. METHODS We systematically reviewed electronic databases Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL Plus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PsycINFO and Scopus. In addition, the National Patient Safety Foundation Bibliography and the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality and Patient Safety Net Bibliography were searched. Studies published from 1990 onwards until December 7, 2018 were included as the incidence of reporting drug reactions were not prevalent before 1990. We only include studies published in English. RESULTS The final search yielded a total of 19 citations for inclusion published over a 15-year period that primarily focused on investigating the different types of adverse drug reactions in primary healthcare. The most causes of adverse events were related to drug related and allergies. Idiosyncratic adverse reactions were not very commonly reported. The most common adverse drug reactions reported in the studies included in this review were those that are associated with the central nervous system, gastrointestinal system and cardiovascular system. Several classes of medications were reported to be associated with adverse events. CONCLUSION This scoping review identified that the most causes of ADRs were drug related and due to allergies. Idiosyncratic adverse reactions were not very commonly reported in the literature. This is mainly because it is hard to predict and these reactions are not associated with drug doses or routes of administration. The most common ADRs reported in the studies included in this review were those that are associated with the central nervous system, gastrointestinal system and cardiovascular system. Several classes of medications were reported to be associated with ADRs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Khalil
- School of Psychology and Public Health, Department of Public Health, Latrobe University, Collins Street., Melbourne, Vic, 3000, Australia. .,Monash University, Clayton, Vic, 3825, Australia.
| | - C Huang
- Monash University, Clayton, Vic, 3825, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Hadoush H, Nazzal M, Almasri N, Khalil H, Alafeef M. A new developed non-invasive cortical stimulation on mirror neurons in children with autism spectrum disorders. J Neurol Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2019.10.394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
24
|
Alsaleh M, Owaidah T, Khalil H, Alzahrani H, Aljefri A, Safi B, Mohammed V. Extended half-life product (rFVIIIFC) for treatment of children with hemophilia A: preliminary post-switch experience from a tertiary care center. Leuk Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(19)30412-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
25
|
Aleid M, Altaweel W, Alhamlan F, Khalil H, Alhathal N, Seyam R, Almutawa R, Alsugair R, Khuthaila A. PO-02-001 Translation and validation of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) in the Saudi population. J Sex Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.03.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
26
|
Gillion JF, Lepere M, Barrat C, Cas O, Dabrowski A, Jurczak F, Khalil H, Zaranis C. Two-year patient-related outcome measures (PROM) of primary ventral and incisional hernia repair using a novel three-dimensional composite polyester monofilament mesh: the SymCHro registry study. Hernia 2019; 23:767-781. [PMID: 30887379 PMCID: PMC6661060 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-019-01924-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Purpose This study examined patient-related outcome measures (PROMs) after repair of ventral primary or incisional hernias using Symbotex™ composite mesh (SCM), a novel three-dimensional collagen-coated monofilament polyester textile. Methods Pre-operative, peri-operative, and post-operative data were obtained from the French “Club Hernie” registry with 12- and 24-month follow-up. Results One-hundred consecutive patients (mean age 62.0 ± 13.7; 51% female) underwent repair of 105 hernias: primary (39/105, 37.1%, defect area 5.2 ± 5.6 cm2) and incisional (66/105, 62.9%, 31.9 ± 38.7.8 cm2). The mean BMI was 29.7 (± 5.6 kg/m2). American Society of Anesthesiologists classifications were I 39.4%, II 37.4% and III 23.2%. 75% had risk factors for healing and/or dissection. Of 38 primary repairs, 37 were completed laparoscopically (combined approach n = 1), and of 62 incisional hernia repairs, 40 were completed laparoscopically, and 20 by open repair (combined approach n = 2). Laparoscopic was quicker than open repair (36.2 ± 23.5 min vs. 67.4 ± 25.8, p < 0001). Before surgery, 86.3% of hernias were reported to cause discomfort/pain or dysesthesia. At 24 months (93 of 100 patients), 91 (97.8%) reported no lump and 81 (87.1%) no pain or discomfort. Of 91 patients, 86 (94.5%) rated their repair “good” or “excellent.” There were nine non-serious, surgeon-detected adverse events (ileus, n = 3; seroma, n = 6) and one hernia recurrence (6–12 months). Conclusions Compared to baseline, open and laparoscopic surgery improved PROMs 24 months after primary and incisional hernia repair. Minimal complications and recurrence support the long-term efficacy of SCM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J F Gillion
- Hôpital Privé d'Antony, 1 rue Velpeau, 92160, Antony, France.
| | - M Lepere
- Clinique Saint Augustin, Nantes, France
| | - C Barrat
- Hôpital J Verdier, Bondy, France
| | - O Cas
- Centre Médico-Chirurgical, Fondation Wallerstein, Arès, France
| | | | - F Jurczak
- Clinique mutualiste de l'estuaire, Saint-Nazaire, France
| | - H Khalil
- Chu-Hôpitaux De Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - C Zaranis
- Clinique du Mail, La Rochelle, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Somerville R, Khalil H, Segurado R, Mehegan J, Viljoen K, Heinen M, Murrin C, Kelleher CC. Childhood central adiposity at ages 5 and 9 shows consistent relationship with that of the maternal grandmother but not other grandparents. Pediatr Obes 2018; 13:778-785. [PMID: 29745039 DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Revised: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The importance of a life course approach to childhood obesity has been emphasized; however, few studies can prospectively investigate relationships in three-generation families. OBJECTIVE To prospectively investigate the relationship between grandparental and grandchild waist circumference (WC) at ages 5 and 9 down maternal and paternal lines. METHODS At baseline in the Lifeways Cross-Generation Cohort, 1094 children were born to 1082 mothers; 585 were examined at age 5 and 298 at age 9. Of the total 589 children with measured WC, data were also available from 745 grandparents. Child WC was standardized for age and sex, and theory-based hierarchical linear regression was used. RESULTS Maternal grandmother (MGM) WC was predictive of grandchild WC at both time points. At age 5, grandchild's standardized birth weight (B = 0.266, p = 0.001), mother's means tested eligibility for free medical care (B = 1.029, p = 0.001) and grandchild seeing maternal grandparents daily (B = 0.312, p = 0.048) were significant alongside MGM WC (B = 0.015, p = 0.019). At age 9, only MGM WC (B = 0.022, p = 0.033) and mother's WC (B = 0.032, p = 0.005) were significant. Mediation analysis with mother's WC showed significant direct relationship of MGM and grandchild WC. CONCLUSIONS This prospective cross-generational cohort shows consistent patterns of association between MGM and grandchild WC, not seen in other grandparental lineages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Somerville
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - H Khalil
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - R Segurado
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J Mehegan
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - K Viljoen
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M Heinen
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C Murrin
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C C Kelleher
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Philpott C, Erskine S, Smith R, Hopkins C, Kara N, Farboud A, Salam M, Robertson A, Almeyda R, Kumar B, Anari S, Ray J, Cathcart R, Carrie S, Ahmed S, Khalil H, Clark A, Thomas M. Current use of baseline medical treatment in chronic rhinosinusitis: Data from the National Chronic Rhinosinusitis Epidemiology Study (CRES). Clin Otolaryngol 2017; 43:509-524. [DOI: 10.1111/coa.13012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Philpott
- James Paget University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; Gorleston UK
- Norwich Medical School; University of East Anglia; Norfolk UK
| | - S. Erskine
- James Paget University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; Gorleston UK
| | - R. Smith
- Norwich Medical School; University of East Anglia; Norfolk UK
| | - C. Hopkins
- Guys & St Thomas Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; London UK
| | - N. Kara
- County Durham & Darlington NHS Foundation Trust; Darlington UK
| | | | - M. Salam
- Ipswich Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; Ipswich UK
| | - A. Robertson
- Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Campus; Glasgow UK
| | - R. Almeyda
- Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust; Reading UK
| | - B.N. Kumar
- Wrightington Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust; Wigan UK
| | - S. Anari
- Heart of England NHS Trust; Birmingham UK
| | - J. Ray
- Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHSFT; Sheffield UK
| | | | | | - S. Ahmed
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust; Birmingham UK
| | | | - A. Clark
- Norwich Medical School; University of East Anglia; Norfolk UK
| | - M. Thomas
- Primary Care and population Sciences; University of Southampton; Southampton UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study is to summarise the empirical evidence addressing diabetes microvascular complications and management. The effects of diabetes mellitus include long-term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs. Microvascular disease tends to occur predominantly in tissues where glucose uptake is independent of insulin activity because these tissues are exposed to glucose levels that correlate very closely with blood glucose levels. These metabolic injuries cause altered blood flow and changes in endothelial permeability, extravascular protein deposition and coagulation resulting in organ dysfunction which in turn lead to microvascular complications. METHOD A systematic search of the literature from 2000 to 2016 was conducted using four databases (Medline, Pubmed, Cochrane central and Google scholar) using search terms such as diabetic microvascular complications', pathogenesis, screening, risk factors, pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions and management. RESULTS The current evidence supports a direct relationship between blood pressure (BP) and glycaemic control and progression of nephropathy and retinopathy. These are now considered as independent risk factors for microvascular disease progression. New fields of research addressing new drugs as potential therapeutic targets of the future will be presented. CONCLUSION The prevention of microvascular disease involves paying attention to aggravating risk factors and implementing screening programmes to improve early detection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Khalil
- Monash University, Monash Rural Health, Moe, Victoria, 3825, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Oswald N, Senanayake E, Aliverti A, Naidu B, Khalil H, Bishay E. F-053WHAT CAN TECHNOLOGY DO FOR CHEST WALL RECONSTRUCTION? A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR STERNAL REPLACEMENT. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivx280.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
31
|
Johnson L, O'Donoghue J, McLean N, Turton P, Khan A, Turner S, Lennard A, Collis N, Butterworth M, Gui G, Bristol J, Hurren J, Smith S, Grover K, Spyrou G, Krupa K, Azmy I, Young I, Staiano J, Khalil H, MacNeill F. Breast implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: The UK experience. Recommendations on its management and implications for informed consent. Eur J Surg Oncol 2017; 43:1393-1401. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2017.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Revised: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 05/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
|
32
|
Affiliation(s)
- W. S. Yang
- Argonne National Laboratory, Reactor Analysis Division, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - T. A. Taiwo
- Argonne National Laboratory, Reactor Analysis Division, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - H. Khalil
- Argonne National Laboratory, Reactor Analysis Division, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Affiliation(s)
- T. J. Downar
- Purdue University, School of Nuclear Engineering, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H. Khalil
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Affiliation(s)
- W. S. Yang
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass A venue, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4842
| | - P. J. Finck
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass A venue, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4842
| | - H. Khalil
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass A venue, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4842
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Khalil H, Murrin C, O'Reilly M, Viljoen K, Segurado R, O'Brien J, Somerville R, McGillicuddy F, Kelleher CC. Total HDL cholesterol efflux capacity in healthy children - Associations with adiposity and dietary intakes of mother and child. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2017; 27:70-77. [PMID: 27919542 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2016.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Revised: 09/03/2016] [Accepted: 10/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol efflux capacity in adults may be a measure of the atheroprotective property of HDL. Little however, is known about HDL cholesterol efflux capacity in childhood. We aimed to investigate the relationship between HDL cholesterol efflux capacity and childhood anthropometrics in a longitudinal study. METHODS AND RESULTS Seventy-five children (mean age = 9.4 ± 0.4 years) were followed from birth until the age of 9 years. HDL cholesterol efflux capacity was determined at age 9 by incubating serum-derived HDL-supernatants with 3H-cholesterol labeled J774 macrophages and percentage efflux determined. Mothers provided dietary information by completing food frequency questionnaires in early pregnancy and then 5 years later on behalf of themselves and their children. Pearson's correlations and multiple regression analyses were conducted to confirm independent associations with HDL efflux. There was a negative correlation between HDL cholesterol efflux capacity and waist circumference at age 5 (r = -0.3, p = 0.01) and age 9 (r = -0.24, p = 0.04) and BMI at age 5 (r = -0.45, p = 0.01) and age 9 (r = -0.19, p = 0.1). Multiple regression analysis showed that BMI at age 5 remained significantly associated with reduced HDL cholesterol efflux capacity (r = -0.45, p < 0.001). HDL-C was negatively correlated with energy-adjusted fat intake (r = -0.24, p = 0.04) and positively correlated with energy-adjusted protein (r = 0.24, p = 0.04) and starch (r = 0.29, p = 0.01) intakes during pregnancy. HDL-C was not significantly correlated with children dietary intake at age 5. There were no significant correlations between maternal or children dietary intake and HDL cholesterol efflux capacity. CONCLUSIONS This novel analysis shows that efflux capacity is negatively associated with adiposity in early childhood independent of HDL-C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Khalil
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Woodview House, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
| | - C Murrin
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Woodview House, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | | | - K Viljoen
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Woodview House, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - R Segurado
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Woodview House, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - J O'Brien
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Woodview House, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - R Somerville
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Woodview House, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - F McGillicuddy
- Nutrigenomics Research Group, Ireland; School of Medicine, UCD Conway Institute, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - C C Kelleher
- School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Woodview House, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Khalil H, Segurado R, Mehegan J, Somerville R, Heinen M, Murrin C, Kelleher CC. P58 Trajectories of Body Mass Index By Age 9 in The Lifeways Cross Generation Cohort Study Children in The Republic Of Ireland. Br J Soc Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2016-208064.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
37
|
Di Chiara F, Peake D, Kalkat M, Khalil H. P-226AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO RADIOPROTECTION IN THE MULTIMODALITY TREATMENT OF EWING SARCOMA OF THE CHEST WALL. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivw260.224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
38
|
Somerville R, Khalil H, Segurado R, Mehegan J, Heinen M, Murrin C, Kelleher CC. P43 The Healthy Worker Effect? Socio-economic and health status determinants of changing self-rated health in older people in the Lifeways Cross-Generation Study of a Thousand Families. Br J Soc Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2016-208064.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
39
|
Khalil H, Leversha A, Walker J. Evaluation of pharmacy students' rural placement program: preparation for interprofessional practice. AUST HEALTH REV 2016; 39:85-88. [PMID: 25426657 DOI: 10.1071/ah14121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 09/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To date, there are few data on pharmacy-specific placement programs and their impact on students' work after graduation. The present study evaluated an innovative rural pharmacy placement program targeted at influencing students to work and live in rural areas after graduation. A secondary aim of the study was to explore the students' intentions to come back and practice in rural areas as a result of their involvement in the rural pharmacy program. METHODS A questionnaire was distributed, by hand, to a total of 58 third and fourth (final) year pharmacy students undertaking their rural placement in the Gippsland region, in rural Victoria in 2011 and 2012. RESULTS Fifty-seven responses were returned (response rate = 98%). Students stated that understanding pharmacy practice from a rural perspective, visits to rural health professionals and sites and the attitude of their preceptors were essential to their satisfaction with their rural placements. A significant number of students (72%) intend to seek employment in rural areas if opportunities arise as a result of their increased rural awareness. The key components for a successful rural placement program were described by the surveyed students as social awareness, recognising job opportunities and interprofessional learning. CONCLUSION The evaluation of the rural placement program revealed that students valued their visits to rural sites and their interaction with other rural health professionals the most.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Khalil
- Monash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Rural Health, PO Box 925, Moe, Vic. 3825, Australia. Email
| | - A Leversha
- Monash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Rural Health, PO Box 925, Moe, Vic. 3825, Australia. Email
| | - J Walker
- Monash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Rural Health, PO Box 925, Moe, Vic. 3825, Australia. Email
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
LeBlanc K, Jensen K, Krarup PM, Jorgensen L, Mynster T, Zappa B, Begolli L, Quazi S, Bhargava A, Luque JB, Suarez Gráu JM, Menchero JG, Moreno JG, Juraro JG, Ferreras ID, Nardi M, Millo P, Usai A, Lorusso R, Grivon M, Persico F, Allieta R, Christoffersen M, Brandt E, Helgstrand F, Westen M, Rosenberg J, Kehlet H, Strandfeit P, Bisgaard T, Vanini P, Kabbara S, Elia E, Piancastelli A, Guglielminetti D, Katsumoto F, Ahlqvist S, Björk D, Jänes A, Weisby-Enbom L, Israelsson L, Cengiz Y, Ndungu B, Kiragu P, Odende K, Jovanovic S, Pejcic V, Filipovic N, Trenkic M, Pavlovic A, Jovanovc B, Tatic M, Jovanovic A, Misra MC, Bansal VK, Subodh H, Krishna A, Bansal D, Ray S, Rajeshwari S, Björklund I, Burman A, Riccio PA, Vetrone G, Linguerri R, Liotta S, Antor M, Scottá M, Khalil H, Ichihara K, Takuo H, Ogawa M, Hidaka S, Hara K, Taki T, Ohashi S, Yoshida K, Galimov O, Shkundin A, Khanov V, Sarik J, Basta M, Bauder A, Kovach S, Fischer J, Tang L, Fei X, Xu M. Incisional Hernia: Daily Cases. Hernia 2015; 19 Suppl 1:S85-92. [PMID: 26518867 DOI: 10.1007/bf03355332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K LeBlanc
- Our Lady of the Lake Physician Group, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.,Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - K Jensen
- Digestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P-M Krarup
- Digestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Danish Colorectal Cancer Group, Denmark
| | - L Jorgensen
- Digestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Mynster
- Digestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Danish Colorectal Cancer Group, Denmark
| | - B Zappa
- King George Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - S Quazi
- King George Hospital, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M Nardi
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - P Millo
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - A Usai
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - R Lorusso
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - M Grivon
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - F Persico
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - R Allieta
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - M Christoffersen
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - E Brandt
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Køge Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Køge, Denmark
| | - F Helgstrand
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Køge Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Køge, Denmark
| | - M Westen
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - J Rosenberg
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
| | - H Kehlet
- Section of Surgical Pathophysiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Strandfeit
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - T Bisgaard
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - P Vanini
- Casa di Cura Privata Malatesta Novello, Cesena, Italy
| | - S Kabbara
- Casa di Cura Privata Malatesta Novello, Cesena, Italy
| | - E Elia
- Casa di Cura Privata Malatesta Novello, Cesena, Italy
| | | | | | - F Katsumoto
- Katsumoto Day Surgery Clinic, Kitakyusyu, Japan
| | - S Ahlqvist
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - D Björk
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - A Jänes
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - L Weisby-Enbom
- Department of Radiology, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - L Israelsson
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden.,Department of Surgery and Perioperative, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Y Cengiz
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden.,Department of Surgery and Perioperative, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - B Ndungu
- The University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - P Kiragu
- Maralal County Hospital, Maralal, Kenya
| | - K Odende
- Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - S Jovanovic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - V Pejcic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - N Filipovic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - M Trenkic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - A Pavlovic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - B Jovanovc
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - M Tatic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - A Jovanovic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - M C Misra
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - V K Bansal
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - H Subodh
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - A Krishna
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - D Bansal
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - S Ray
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - S Rajeshwari
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | | | - A Burman
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | | | | | | | | | - M Antor
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | | | | | | | - H Takuo
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ogawa
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Hidaka
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Hara
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Taki
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Ohashi
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - O Galimov
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia
| | - A Shkundin
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia
| | - V Khanov
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia
| | - J Sarik
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - M Basta
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - A Bauder
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - S Kovach
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - J Fischer
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - L Tang
- Shaoxing people' hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - X Fei
- Shaoxing people' hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - M Xu
- Shaoxing people' hospital, Shaoxing, China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Magnusson M, Ecke F, Khalil H, Olsson G, Evander M, Niklasson B, Hörnfeldt B. Spatial and temporal variation of hantavirus bank vole infection in managed forest landscapes. Ecosphere 2015. [DOI: 10.1890/es15-00039.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
|
42
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is considered the most important cross-infection hazard in developing countries. Patients infected with hepatitis virus could encounter difficulties in obtaining dental care. The aim of this study was to investigate the willingness of Saudi dental professionals to treat hepatitis B virus infected patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS This cross-sectional survey was carried out by distributing 300 questionnaires to Saudi dentists working in 40 government and private dental centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire included questions related to age, sex, vaccination against HBV, screening for HBV antibody levels, willingness to treat hepatitis B infected patients, and the reasons behind any refusal. A t-test was used to compare the results and a P < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS Of the 300 distributed questionnaires, 274 were collected giving a response rate of 91%. The respondents were 212 males (77.4%) and 62 (22.6%) females. Only 10.2% of the Saudi dentists were willing to treat HB infected patients. The other dentists (89.8%) were unwilling to provide dental care for HB infected patients. Although 94.5% of the surveyed dentists were vaccinated against HBV, the main reason behind the refusal to treat HB infected patients (92.3%) was the risk of cross infection. CONCLUSION High percentages of Saudi dentists are unwilling to treat HBV-infected patients due to their apprehension about risk of cross infection. Many of the Saudi dentists do not screen for HBV antibody levels. All vaccinated dentists should carefully monitor their antibody levels to evaluate the need for booster doses. There is a need for educational programs to change the attitude of dentists toward treating HBV-infected patients. The strict adoption of cross infection preventive protocols by dentists will reduce the risk of transmitting infectious diseases in dental clinics as identification of blood-borne infections is not always possible.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Khalil
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Esmaeil M, Khalil H, Abd Elghany S. EVALUATION OF SOME ORGANIC REMEDIES EFFECTS ON SOME SOIL PROPERTIES AND CROP. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 2015; 6:945-959. [DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2015.42790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
|
44
|
Khalil H, Murrin C, Viljoen K, Segurado R, Somerville R, O'Brien J, Cecily C. Metabolic syndrome risk in irish children is associated with maternal diet: prospective findings from the lifeways cross-generation cohort study 2001–2014. Atherosclerosis 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
45
|
Khalil H, Murrin C, Viljoen K, Segurado R, Somerville R, O'Brien J, O'Reilly M, McGillicuddy F, Kelleher C. high-density lipoprotein (HDL) efflux capacity and its relation to anthropometric measurements in the lifeways cross-generation cohort study children. Atherosclerosis 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
46
|
Khalil H, Al-Shorman A, Alomari M, Aburub A, Batayha W, Darwish M. The comparative ability of three physical function tests for predicting physical activity levels in people with parkinson's disease. Physiotherapy 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.3607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
47
|
Helal MZ, Khalil H. Use of Endoscopes in Transsphenoidal Excision of Pituitary Macroadenomas. Skull Base Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1159/000429874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
48
|
Roman H, Huet E, Darai E, Khalil H, Tuech JJ. Colorectal Resection Versus Rectal Conservative Surgery in the Management of Rectal Endometriosis: Preliminary Results of ENDORE Randomized Trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.08.452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
49
|
Khalil H, Le Quéré F, Léonard C, Brites V. Theoretical Investigations on CaO Ions: Vibronic States and Photoelectron Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:11254-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jp407811c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Khalil
- Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Modélisation et Simulation Multi Echelle, MSME UMR 8208 CNRS, 5
bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - F. Le Quéré
- Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Modélisation et Simulation Multi Echelle, MSME UMR 8208 CNRS, 5
bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - C. Léonard
- Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Modélisation et Simulation Multi Echelle, MSME UMR 8208 CNRS, 5
bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - V. Brites
- Université d’Evry Val d’Essonne, Laboratoire Analyse et Modélisation pour la Biologie et l’Environnement, LAMBE CNRS UMR 8587, Boulevard F. Mitterrand, 91025 Evry Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Rogers V, Eaton D, Rajesh P, Steyn R, Bishay E, Naidu B, Khalil H, Djearaman M, Kalkat M. 121 * MANAGEMENT OF MALIGNANT CHEST WALL TUMOURS: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IMPROVES OUTCOMES. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivt372.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|