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Sadia CG, Bonneville JM, Zoh MG, Fodjo BK, Kouadio FPA, Oyou SK, Koudou BG, Adepo-Gourene BA, Reynaud S, David JP, Mouahamadou CS. The impact of agrochemical pollutant mixtures on the selection of insecticide resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae: insights from experimental evolution and transcriptomics. Malar J 2024; 23:69. [PMID: 38443984 PMCID: PMC10916200 DOI: 10.1186/s12936-023-04791-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are several indications that pesticides used in agriculture contribute to the emergence and spread of resistance of mosquitoes to vector control insecticides. However, the impact of such an indirect selection pressure has rarely been quantified and the molecular mechanisms involved are still poorly characterized. In this context, experimental selection with different agrochemical mixtures was conducted in Anopheles gambiae. The multi-generational impact of agrochemicals on insecticide resistance was evaluated by phenotypic and molecular approaches. METHODS Mosquito larvae were selected for 30 generations with three different agrochemical mixtures containing (i) insecticides, (ii) non-insecticides compounds, and (iii) both insecticide and non-insecticide compounds. Every five generations, the resistance of adults to deltamethrin and bendiocarb was monitored using bioassays. The frequencies of the kdr (L995F) and ace1 (G119S) target-site mutations were monitored every 10 generations. RNAseq was performed on all lines at generation 30 in order to identify gene transcription level variations and polymorphisms associated with each selection regime. RESULTS Larval selection with agrochemical mixtures did not affect bendiocarb resistance and did not select for ace1 mutation. Contrastingly, an increased deltamethrin resistance was observed in the three selected lines. Such increased resistance was not majorly associated with the presence of kdr L995F mutation in selected lines. RNA-seq identified 63 candidate resistance genes over-transcribed in at least one selected line. These include genes coding for detoxification enzymes or cuticular proteins previously associated with insecticide resistance, and other genes potentially associated with chemical stress response. Combining an allele frequency filtering with a Bayesian FST-based genome scan allowed to identify genes under selection across multiple genomic loci, supporting a multigenic adaptive response to agrochemical mixtures. CONCLUSION This study supports the role of agrochemical contaminants as a significant larval selection pressure favouring insecticide resistance in malaria vectors. Such selection pressures likely impact kdr mutations and detoxification enzymes, but also more generalist mechanisms such as cuticle resistance, which could potentially lead to cross-tolerance to unrelated insecticide compounds. Such indirect effect of global landscape pollution on mosquito resistance to public health insecticides deserves further attention since it can affect the nature and dynamics of resistance alleles circulating in malaria vectors and impact the efficacy of control vector strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christabelle G Sadia
- University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques (CSRS), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
| | - Jean-Marc Bonneville
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553, Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Marius G Zoh
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553, Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, 38000, Grenoble, France
- Vector Control Product Evaluation Centre (VCPEC)/Institut Pierre Richet, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Behi K Fodjo
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques (CSRS), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - France-Paraudie A Kouadio
- University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques (CSRS), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Sebastien K Oyou
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques (CSRS), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Benjamin G Koudou
- University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques (CSRS), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | | | - Stephane Reynaud
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553, Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553, Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, 38000, Grenoble, France
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Damy T, Zaroui A, de Tournemire M, Kharoubi M, Gounot R, Galat A, Guendouz S, Funalot B, Itti E, Roulin L, Audard V, Fanen P, Leroy V, Poulot E, Belhadj K, Mallet S, Deep Singh Chadah G, Planté-Bordeneuve V, Gendre T, Chevalier X, Guignard S, Bequignon E, Bartier S, Folliguet T, Lemonier F, Audureau E, Tixier D, Canoui-Poitrine F, Lefaucheur JP, Souvannanorath S, Authier FJ, Maupou S, Hittinger L, Molinier-Frenkel V, David JP, Broussier A, Oghina S, Teiger E. Changes in amyloidosis phenotype over 11 years in a cardiac amyloidosis referral centre cohort in France. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2023; 116:433-446. [PMID: 37640624 DOI: 10.1016/j.acvd.2023.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early cardiac amyloidosis (CA) diagnosis enables patients to access effective treatments for better long-term outcomes, yet it remains under-recognised, misdiagnosed and inadequately managed. AIM To reduce diagnostic delays, we aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics and changes over an 11-year period. METHODS This was a retrospective, observational cohort study of all patients referred to the Henri-Mondor Hospital for suspected CA. RESULTS Overall, 3194 patients were identified and 3022 were included and analysed. Our patients came from varied ethnic backgrounds, and more than half (55.2%) had confirmed CA. Over 11 years, referrals increased 4.4-fold, mostly from cardiologists. Notably, wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRwt) became the predominant diagnosis, with referrals increasing 15-fold from 20 in 2010-2012 to 308 in 2019-2020. The number of amyloid light chain (AL) diagnoses increased, whilst variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) numbers remained relatively stable. Concerning disease severity, AL patients presented more frequently with severe cardiac involvement whereas an increasing number of ATTRwt patients presented with National Amyloid Centre stage I (22.0% in 2013-2014 to 45.9% in 2019-2020). Lastly, among patients diagnosed with ATTRv in 2019-2020, 83.9% had ATTR Val122Ile cardiac phenotype. CONCLUSIONS This study shows that increasing cardiologist awareness and referrals have increased CA diagnoses. With improved awareness and non-invasive diagnostic techniques, more patients with ATTRwt with milder disease and more ATTRv Val122Ile mutations are being referred and diagnosed. Although more AL cases are being recognised, patients are diagnosed with severe cardiac involvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibaud Damy
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France.
| | - Amira Zaroui
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Marie de Tournemire
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France
| | - Mounira Kharoubi
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Romain Gounot
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Lymphoid Malignancies Unit, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Arnault Galat
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Soulef Guendouz
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Benoit Funalot
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Genetic Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Emmanuel Itti
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Nuclear Medicine, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Louise Roulin
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Lymphoid Malignancies Unit, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Vincent Audard
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Nephrology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Hepatology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Pascale Fanen
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Genetic Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Vincent Leroy
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Hepatology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Elsa Poulot
- Genetic Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Pathology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Karim Belhadj
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Lymphoid Malignancies Unit, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Sophie Mallet
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Gagan Deep Singh Chadah
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Violaine Planté-Bordeneuve
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Neurology Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Thierry Gendre
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Neurology Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Xavier Chevalier
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Rheumatology Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Sandra Guignard
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Rheumatology Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Emilie Bequignon
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Otorhinolaryngologist Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Sophie Bartier
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Otorhinolaryngologist Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Thierry Folliguet
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - François Lemonier
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Lymphoid Malignancies Unit, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Etienne Audureau
- Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Denis Tixier
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; DMU care, Henri Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Florence Canoui-Poitrine
- Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Neurophysiology Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Sarah Souvannanorath
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Neurohistomyology Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Francois-Jerome Authier
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Neurohistomyology Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Steven Maupou
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Luc Hittinger
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Valérie Molinier-Frenkel
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Immunology Department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Department of Geriatrics, AP-HP, Hopitaux Henri-Mondor/Emile-Roux, 94456 Limeil-Brevannes, France
| | - Amaury Broussier
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France; Department of Geriatrics, AP-HP, Hopitaux Henri-Mondor/Emile-Roux, 94456 Limeil-Brevannes, France
| | - Silvia Oghina
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France
| | - Emmanuel Teiger
- French Referral Centre for Cardiac Amyloidosis, GRC Amyloid Research Institute, Amyloidosis Mondor Network, all at Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, AP-HP, 94010 Creteil, France; Cardiology department, Henri-Mondor Teaching Hospital, 94010 Creteil, France; Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing (CEpiA) Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health, 94010 Créteil, France; Université Paris Est Creteil, Inserm, IMRB, 94010 Creteil, France
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Tian Y, Hirsch G, Skayem C, Thomas E, Hua C, David JP, Chosidow O, Duong TA. Evolution and challenges of store-and-forward teledermatology for skin diseases of elderly in long-term care facilities: Results of a 5-year analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023; 37:e1242-e1244. [PMID: 37288518 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Tian
- Assistance Publique de Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Gaelle Hirsch
- Assistance Publique de Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Charbel Skayem
- Assistance Publique de Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
- Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
- Faculty of Medicine, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Emilie Thomas
- Faculty of Medicine, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hôpital Emile Roux, APHP, Limeil Brévannes, France
| | - Camille Hua
- Assistance Publique de Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Department of Geriatric medicine, Hôpital Henri Mondor, APHP, Créteil, France
- Facial Dermatosis Clinic, Department of ENT, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Chosidow
- Facial Dermatosis Clinic, Department of ENT, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Tu-Anh Duong
- Assistance Publique de Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
- Université Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, Creteil, France
- Chaire Avenir Sante Numérique, Équipe 8 IMRB U955, INSERM, Créteil, France
- UPEC, Créteil, France
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Zoh MG, Bonneville JM, Laporte F, Tutagata J, Sadia CG, Fodjo BK, Mouhamadou CS, McBeath J, Schmitt F, Horstmann S, Reynaud S, David JP. Deltamethrin and transfluthrin select for distinct transcriptomic responses in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Malar J 2023; 22:256. [PMID: 37667239 PMCID: PMC10476409 DOI: 10.1186/s12936-023-04673-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The widespread use of pyrethroid insecticides in Africa has led to the development of strong resistance in Anopheles mosquitoes. Introducing new active ingredients can contribute to overcome this phenomenon and ensure the effectiveness of vector control strategies. Transfluthrin is a polyfluorinated pyrethroid whose structural conformation was thought to prevent its metabolism by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases in malaria vectors, thus representing a potential alternative for managing P450-mediated resistance occurring in the field. In this study, a controlled selection was used to compare the dynamics of resistance between transfluthrin and the widely used pyrethroid deltamethrin in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Then, the associated molecular mechanisms were investigated using target-site mutation genotyping and RNA-seq. METHODS A field-derived line of An. gambiae carrying resistance alleles at low frequencies was used as starting material for a controlled selection experiment. Adult females were selected across 33 generations with deltamethrin or transfluthrin, resulting in three distinct lines: the Delta-R line (selected with deltamethrin), the Transflu-R line (selected with transfluthrin) and the Tiassale-S line (maintained without selection). Deltamethrin and transfluthrin resistance levels were monitored in each selected line throughout the selection process, as well as the frequency of the L1014F kdr mutation. At generation 17, cross-resistance to other public health insecticides was investigated and transcriptomes were sequenced to compare gene transcription variations and polymorphisms associated with adaptation to each insecticide. RESULTS A rapid increase in resistance to deltamethrin and transfluthrin was observed throughout the selection process in each selected line in association with an increased frequency of the L1014F kdr mutation. Transcriptomic data support a broader response to transfluthrin selection as compared to deltamethrin selection. For instance, multiple detoxification enzymes and cuticle proteins were specifically over-transcribed in the Transflu-R line including the known pyrethroid metabolizers CYP6M2, CYP9K1 and CYP6AA1 together with other genes previously associated with resistance in An. gambiae. CONCLUSION This study confirms that recurrent exposure of adult mosquitoes to pyrethroids in a public health context can rapidly select for various resistance mechanisms. In particular, it indicates that in addition to target site mutations, the polyfluorinated pyrethroid transfluthrin can select for a broad metabolic response, which includes some P450s previously associated to resistance to classical pyrethroids. This unexpected finding highlights the need for an in-depth study on the adaptive response of mosquitoes to newly introduced active ingredients in order to effectively guide and support decision-making programmes in malaria control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marius Gonse Zoh
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble-Alpes University, Savoie Mont-Blanc University, CNRS, 38041, Grenoble, France.
- Vector Control Product Evaluation Centre (VCPEC) Institut Pierre Richet (VCPEC IPR)/INSP, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
| | - Jean-Marc Bonneville
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble-Alpes University, Savoie Mont-Blanc University, CNRS, 38041, Grenoble, France
| | - Frederic Laporte
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble-Alpes University, Savoie Mont-Blanc University, CNRS, 38041, Grenoble, France
| | - Jordan Tutagata
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble-Alpes University, Savoie Mont-Blanc University, CNRS, 38041, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Behi K Fodjo
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | | | - Justin McBeath
- Envu, Milton Hall, Ely Road. Milton, Cambridge, CB24 6WZ, UK
| | - Frederic Schmitt
- Envu, 2022 Environmental Science FR S.A.S, 3 Place Giovanni Da Verrazzano, 69009, Lyon, France
| | - Sebastian Horstmann
- Envu, 2022 ES Deutschland GmbH, Alfred-Nobel-Straße 50, 40789, Monheim, Germany
| | - Stéphane Reynaud
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble-Alpes University, Savoie Mont-Blanc University, CNRS, 38041, Grenoble, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Grenoble-Alpes University, Savoie Mont-Blanc University, CNRS, 38041, Grenoble, France
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Devillers J, David JP, Barrès B, Alout H, Lapied B, Chouin S, Dusfour I, Billault C, Mekki F, Attig I, Corbel V. Integrated Plan of Insecticide Resistance Surveillance in Mosquito Vectors in France. Insects 2023; 14:insects14050457. [PMID: 37233085 DOI: 10.3390/insects14050457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, or chikungunya have been re-emerging all over the world, including in Europe. Managing resistance to public health pesticides in mosquitoes is essential and requires global, integrated, and coordinated actions and strong engagement of decision-makers, scientists, and public health operators. In this context, the present work aims at proposing an integrated plan of resistance surveillance in France and in the French Overseas territories in order to provide graduated and appropriate responses according to the situation. Briefly, the plan relies on periodic monitoring of insecticide resistance at the population level in predefined sites using adequate biological, molecular, and/or biochemical approaches and a stratification of the level of resistance risk at the scale of territory to adjust surveillance and vector control actions. The plan relies on the latest methods and indicators used for resistance monitoring as recommended by the World Health Organization in order to prevent or slow down its extension in space and time. The plan has been developed for France but can be easily adapted to other countries in order to provide a coordinated response to the growing problem of mosquito resistance in Europe.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR UGA-USMB-CNRS 5553, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Benoit Barrès
- Université de Lyon, Anses, INRAE, USC CASPER, 69364 Lyon Cedex 7, France
| | - Haoues Alout
- ASTRE, UMR117 INRAE-CIRAD, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Bruno Lapied
- Université Angers, INRAE, SIFCIR, SFR QUASAV, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Sébastien Chouin
- Conseil Départemental de la Charente-Maritime, DEM, Démoustication, 17076 La Rochelle, France
| | - Isabelle Dusfour
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, 34394 Montpellier, France
| | | | | | | | - Vincent Corbel
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, 34394 Montpellier, France
- Laboratório de Fisiologia e Controle de Artrópodes Vetores (Laficave), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040-360, Brazil
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6
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Zoh MG, Tutagata J, Fodjo BK, Mouhamadou CS, Sadia CG, McBeath J, Schmitt F, Horstmann S, David JP, Reynaud S. Exposure of Anopheles gambiae larvae to a sub-lethal dose of an agrochemical mixture induces tolerance to adulticides used in vector control management. Aquat Toxicol 2022; 248:106181. [PMID: 35504174 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The heavy use of pesticides in agricultural areas often leads to the contamination of nearby mosquito larvae breeding sites. Exposure to complex mixtures of agrochemicals can affect the insecticide sensitivity of mosquito larvae. Our study objective was to determine whether agrochemical residues in Anopheline larval breeding sites can affect the tolerance of adults to commonly used adulticides. We focussed on Fludora® Fusion, a vector control insecticide formulation combining two insecticides (deltamethrin and clothianidin) with different modes of action. An. gambiae larvae were exposed to a sub-lethal dose of a mixture of agrochemical pesticides used in a highly active agricultural area on the Ivory Coast. Comparative bioassays with Fludora Fusion mixture and its two insecticide components (deltamethrin and clothianidin) were carried out between adult mosquitoes exposed or not to the agrochemicals at the larval stage. A transcriptomic analysis using RNA sequencing was then performed on larvae and adults to study the molecular mechanisms underlying the phenotypic changes observed. Bioassays revealed a significantly increased tolerance of adult females to clothianidin (2.5-fold) and Fludora Fusion mixture (2.2-fold) following larval exposure to agrochemicals. Significantly increased tolerance to deltamethrin was not observed suggesting that insecticide exposure affects the adult efficacy of the Fludora Fusion mixture mainly through mechanisms acting on clothianidin. Transcriptomic analysis revealed the potential of agrochemicals to induce various resistance mechanisms including cuticle proteins, detoxification action and altered insecticide sequestration. These results suggest that although the Fludora Fusion mixture is effective for adult vector control, its efficacy may be locally affected by the ecological context. The present study also suggests that, although the complex interactions between the use of agrochemicals and vector control insecticides are difficult to decipher in the field, they still must be considered in the context of insecticide resistance management programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marius Gonse Zoh
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000 Grenoble, France.
| | - Jordan Tutagata
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000 Grenoble, France.
| | - Behi K Fodjo
- Centre Suisse de la Recherche Scientifique en Côte d'Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jean-Philippe David
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000 Grenoble, France.
| | - Stéphane Reynaud
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000 Grenoble, France.
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Sherpa S, Tutagata J, Gaude T, Laporte F, Kasai S, Ishak IH, Guo X, Shin J, Boyer S, Marcombe S, Chareonviriyaphap T, David JP, Chen XG, Zhou X, Després L. Genomic shifts, phenotypic clines and fitness costs associated with cold-tolerance in the Asian tiger mosquito. Mol Biol Evol 2022; 39:6586214. [PMID: 35574643 PMCID: PMC9156037 DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msac104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Climatic variation is a key driver of genetic differentiation and phenotypic traits evolution, and local adaptation to temperature is expected in widespread species. We investigated phenotypic and genomic changes in the native range of the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus. We first refine the phylogeographic structure based on genome-wide regions (1,901 ddRAD SNPs) from 41 populations. We then explore the patterns of cold adaptation using phenotypic traits measured in common garden (wing size and cold tolerance) and genotype–temperature associations at targeted candidate regions (51,706 exon capture SNPs) from 9 populations. We confirm the existence of three evolutionary lineages including clades A (Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos), B (China and Okinawa), and C (South Korea and Japan). We identified temperature-associated differentiation in fifteen out of 221 candidate regions but none in ddRAD regions, supporting the role of directional selection in detected genes. These include genes involved in lipid metabolism and a circadian clock gene. Most outlier SNPs are differently fixed between clades A and C, while clade B has an intermediate pattern. Females are larger at higher latitude yet produce no more eggs, which might favor the storage of energetic reserves in colder climate. Non-diapausing eggs from temperate populations survive better to cold exposure than those from tropical populations, suggesting they are protected from freezing damages but this cold tolerance has a fitness cost in terms of egg viability. Altogether, our results provide strong evidence for the thermal adaptation of A. albopictus across its wide temperature range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Sherpa
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France
| | - Jordan Tutagata
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France
| | - Thierry Gaude
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France
| | - Frédéric Laporte
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France
| | - Shinji Kasai
- Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Intan H. Ishak
- Insecticide Resistance Research Group (IRRG), Vector Control Research Unit, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Xiang Guo
- Institute of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Institutes, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | | | - Sébastien Boyer
- Medical and Veterinary Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Sébastien Marcombe
- Medical Entomology and Vector-Borne Disease Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Laos
| | | | - Jean-Philippe David
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France
| | - Xiao-Guang Chen
- Institute of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Institutes, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohong Zhou
- Institute of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Institutes, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Laurence Després
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France
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Kampango A, Hocke EF, Hansson H, Furu P, Haji KA, David JP, Konradsen F, Saleh F, Weldon CW, Schiøler KL, Alifrangis M. High DDT resistance without apparent association to kdr and Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) gene mutations in Aedes aegypti population at hotel compounds in Zanzibar. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2022; 16:e0010355. [PMID: 35576233 PMCID: PMC9109918 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Global efforts to control Aedes mosquito-transmitted pathogens still rely heavily on insecticides. However, available information on vector resistance is mainly restricted to mosquito populations located in residential and public areas, whereas commercial settings, such as hotels are overlooked. This may obscure the real magnitude of the insecticide resistance problem and lead to ineffective vector control and resistance management. We investigated the profile of insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes occurring at selected hotel compounds on Zanzibar Island. At least 100 adults Ae. aegypti females from larvae collected at four hotel compounds were exposed to papers impregnated with discriminant concentrations of DDT (4%), permethrin (0.75%), 0.05 deltamethrin (0.05%), propoxur (0.1%) and bendiocarb (0.1%) to determine their susceptibility profile. Allele-specific qPCR and sequencing analysis were applied to determine the possible association between observed resistance and presence of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene (VGSC) linked to DDT/pyrethroid cross-resistance. Additionally, we explored the possible involvement of Glutathione-S-Transferase gene (GSTe2) mutations for the observed resistance profile. In vivo resistance bioassay indicated that Ae. aegypti at studied sites were highly resistant to DDT, mortality rate ranged from 26.3% to 55.3% and, moderately resistant to deltamethrin with a mortality rate between 79% to and 100%. However, genotyping of kdr mutations affecting the voltage-gated sodium channel only showed a low frequency of the V1016G mutation (n = 5; 0.97%). Moreover, for GSTe2, seven non-synonymous SNPs were detected (L111S, C115F, P117S, E132A, I150V, E178A and A198E) across two distinct haplotypes, but none of these were significantly associated with the observed resistance to DDT. Our findings suggest that cross-resistance to DDT/deltamethrin at hotel compounds in Zanzibar is not primarily mediated by mutations in VGSC. Moreover, the role of identified GSTe2 mutations in the resistance against DDT remains inconclusive. We encourage further studies to investigate the role of other potential insecticide resistance markers. Available information on mosquito resistance to insecticides is mainly restricted to residential and public areas, whereas commercial settings, such as hotels are overlooked. This may hide the real size of an insecticide resistance problem and lead to ineffective mosquito control. We investigated insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes occurring at selected hotel compounds on Zanzibar Island. We also looked at whether resistance occurred in mosquitoes with gene mutations for two proteins (voltage-gated sodium channels and glutathione-S-transferase) that are known to cause resistance to insecticides in other parts of the world. The Ae. aegypti mosquitoes collected from hotels were highly resistant to DDT, and moderately and possibly resistant to deltamethrin and propoxur, respectively. However, resistance to these insecticides was not linked to mutations in either of the studied genes. The presence of insecticide resistance in Ae. aegypti in hotel compounds on Zanzibar is concerning and shows that these areas can act as sources of resistant mosquitoes. More needs to be done to establish the underlying causes for insecticide resistance in hotel Ae. aegypti populations, and this information can then be used to design measures that prevent resistance from becoming more widespread on Zanzibar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayubo Kampango
- Sector de Estudos de Vectores, Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Vila de Marracuene, Província de Maputo, Mozambique
- Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria (UP), Hatfield, South Africa
- * E-mail:
| | - Emma F. Hocke
- Center for Medical Parasitology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Helle Hansson
- Center for Medical Parasitology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Peter Furu
- Global Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Khamis A. Haji
- Zanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme (ZAMEP), Unguja Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)—Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Flemming Konradsen
- Global Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Fatma Saleh
- Department of Allied Health Sciences, School of Health and Medical Sciences, The State University of Zanzibar, Unguja Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania
| | - Christopher W. Weldon
- Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria (UP), Hatfield, South Africa
| | - Karin L. Schiøler
- Global Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Michael Alifrangis
- Center for Medical Parasitology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
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9
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Segaux L, Oubaya N, Leissing-Desprez C, Cleret De Langavant L, Broussier A, Naga H, Fromentin I, David JP, Bastuji-Garin S. More than a third of middle-aged adults (50-65) have understated executive dysfunction. Aging Ment Health 2022; 27:708-713. [PMID: 35243938 DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2022.2046696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Understated executive dysfunction (UED) is predictive of cognitive decline and death. We aimed to assess the prevalence of UED, assessed with the clock-drawing test (CDT) and the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) in middle-aged adults and to investigate associated characteristics. METHODS Cross-sectional analysis of data on 516 community-dwellers aged 50-65, lacking cognitive complaints, who were included prospectively (2010-2017) after a multidimensional geriatric assessment at a "healthy ageing" outpatient clinic. Age- and educational-level-adjusted logistic models were used to assess factors associated with UED. RESULTS The CDT and FAB were impaired in 27.7% and 14.7% of the participants (median age: 59.7 years). The prevalence [95% confidence interval (CI)] of UED was 36.2% [32.2-40.5%]. After adjustment for age and education, participants with UED were more likely to be obese (odds ratio [95%CI] = 1.89 [1.12-3.19], P = 0.02), and to have a metabolic syndrome (1.98 [1.06-3.72], P = 0.03). CONCLUSION More than one third of middle-aged adults without cognitive complaints have UED, which was linked to obesity and metabolic syndrome. Cognitive screening tests targeting executive functions might be useful for early detection of UED and the initiation of multidomain interventions improving cognitive performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauriane Segaux
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, Creteil, France.,AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Clinical Research Unit (URC Mondor), Creteil, France
| | - Nadia Oubaya
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, Creteil, France.,Department of Public Health, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Creteil, France
| | - Claire Leissing-Desprez
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, Creteil, France.,Department of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpital Emile Roux, Limeil-Brevannes, France
| | - Laurent Cleret De Langavant
- Département d'Etudes Cognitives, École normale supérieure, PSL Research University, Paris, France.,Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, Equipe NeuroPsychologie Interventionnelle, Creteil, France.,AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Centre de référence Maladie de Huntington, Department of Neurology, Creteil, France
| | - Amaury Broussier
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, Creteil, France.,Department of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpital Emile Roux, Limeil-Brevannes, France
| | - Henri Naga
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpital Emile Roux, Limeil-Brevannes, France
| | - Isabelle Fromentin
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpital Emile Roux, Limeil-Brevannes, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, Creteil, France.,Department of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Creteil, France
| | - Sylvie Bastuji-Garin
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, Creteil, France.,Department of Public Health, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Creteil, France
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10
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Cattel J, Minier M, Habchi-Hanriot N, Pol M, Faucon F, Gaude T, Gaborit P, Issaly J, Ferrero E, Chandre F, Pocquet N, David JP, Dusfour I. Impact of selection regime and introgression on deltamethrin resistance in the arbovirus vector Aedes aegypti - a comparative study between contrasted situations in New Caledonia and French Guiana. Pest Manag Sci 2021; 77:5589-5598. [PMID: 34398490 DOI: 10.1002/ps.6602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pyrethroid insecticides such as deltamethrin have been massively used against Aedes aegypti leading to the spread of resistance alleles worldwide. In an insecticide resistance management context, we evaluated the temporal dynamics of deltamethrin resistance using two distinct populations carrying resistant alleles at different frequencies. Three different scenarios were followed: a continuous selection, a full release of selection, or a repeated introgression with susceptible individuals. The responses of each population to these selection regimes were measured across five generations by bioassays and by monitoring the frequency of knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations and the transcription levels and copy number variations of key detoxification enzymes. RESULTS Knockdown resistance mutations, overexpression and copy number variations of detoxification enzymes as a mechanism of metabolic resistance to deltamethrin was found and maintained under selection across generations. On comparison, the release of insecticide pressure for five generations did not affect resistance levels and resistance marker frequencies. However, introgressing susceptible alleles drastically reduced deltamethrin resistance in only three generations. CONCLUSION The present study confirmed that strategies consisting to stop deltamethrin spraying are likely to fail when the frequencies of resistant alleles are too high and the fitness cost associated to resistance is low. In dead-end situations like in French Guiana where alternative insecticides are not available, alternative control strategies may provide a high benefit for vector control, particularly if they favor the introgression of susceptible alleles in natural populations. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Cattel
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS - Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Symbiosis Technologies for Insect Control (SymbioTIC), Plateforme de Recherche Cyroi, Sainte-Clotilde, La Réunion
| | - Marine Minier
- Institut Pasteur de Nouvelle-Calédonie (IPNC), Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie
| | - Nausicaa Habchi-Hanriot
- Vectopôle Amazonien Emile Abonnenc, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana
- ARS La Réunion, Sainte-Clotilde, La Réunion
| | - Morgane Pol
- Institut Pasteur de Nouvelle-Calédonie (IPNC), Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie
| | - Frederic Faucon
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS - Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Thierry Gaude
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS - Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Pascal Gaborit
- Vectopôle Amazonien Emile Abonnenc, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana
| | - Jean Issaly
- Vectopôle Amazonien Emile Abonnenc, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana
| | - Emma Ferrero
- Vectopôle Amazonien Emile Abonnenc, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana
- Ynsect, Damparis, France
| | - Fabrice Chandre
- MIVEGEC, UMR IRD 224-CNRS 5290, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Nicolas Pocquet
- Institut Pasteur de Nouvelle-Calédonie (IPNC), Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS - Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Isabelle Dusfour
- MIVEGEC, UMR IRD 224-CNRS 5290, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- Département de Santé Globale, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
- MIVEGEC, UMR IRD 224-CNRS 5290-Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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11
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Zoh MG, Bonneville JM, Tutagata J, Laporte F, Fodjo BK, Mouhamadou CS, Sadia CG, McBeath J, Schmitt F, Horstmann S, Reynaud S, David JP. Experimental evolution supports the potential of neonicotinoid-pyrethroid combination for managing insecticide resistance in malaria vectors. Sci Rep 2021; 11:19501. [PMID: 34593941 PMCID: PMC8484614 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99061-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The introduction of neonicotinoids for managing insecticide resistance in mosquitoes is of high interest as they interact with a biochemical target not previously used in public health. In this concern, Bayer developed a combination of the neonicotinoid clothianidin and the pyrethroid deltamethrin (brand name Fludora Fusion) as a new vector control tool. Although this combination proved to be efficient against pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes, its ability to prevent the selection of pyrethroid and neonicotinoid resistance alleles was not investigated. In this context, the objective of this work was to study the dynamics and the molecular mechanisms of resistance of An. gambiae to the separated or combined components of this combination. A field-derived An. gambiae line carrying resistance alleles to multiple insecticides at low frequencies was used as a starting for 33 successive generations of controlled selection. Resistance levels to each insecticide and target site mutation frequencies were monitored throughout the selection process. Cross resistance to other public health insecticides were also investigated. RNA-seq was used to compare gene transcription variations and polymorphisms across all lines. This study confirmed the potential of this insecticide combination to impair the selection of resistance as compared to its two separated components. Deltamethrin selection led to the rapid enrichment of the kdr L1014F target-site mutation. Clothianidin selection led to the over-transcription of multiple cytochrome P450s including some showing high homology with those conferring neonicotinoid resistance in other insects. A strong selection signature associated with clothianidin selection was also observed on a P450 gene cluster previously associated with resistance. Within this cluster, the gene CYP6M1 showed the highest selection signature together with a transcription profile supporting a role in clothianidin resistance. Modelling the impact of point mutations selected by clothianidin on CYP6M1 protein structure showed that selection retained a protein variant with a modified active site potentially enhancing clothianidin metabolism. In the context of the recent deployment of neonicotinoids for mosquito control and their frequent usage in agriculture, the present study highlights the benefit of combining them with other insecticides for preventing the selection of resistance and sustaining vector control activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marius Gonse Zoh
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553 CNRS Grenoble-Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Jean-Marc Bonneville
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553 CNRS Grenoble-Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Jordan Tutagata
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553 CNRS Grenoble-Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Frederic Laporte
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553 CNRS Grenoble-Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Behi K Fodjo
- Centre Suisse de La Recherche Scientifique (CSRS), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | | | - Christabelle Gba Sadia
- Centre Suisse de La Recherche Scientifique (CSRS), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.,University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Justin McBeath
- Bayer CropScience Ltd, Cambridge Science Park, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | - Stephane Reynaud
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553 CNRS Grenoble-Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) UMR 5553 CNRS Grenoble-Alpes University, Grenoble, France.
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12
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Zoh MG, Gaude T, Prud'homme SM, Riaz MA, David JP, Reynaud S. Molecular bases of P450-mediated resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in the mosquito Ae. aegypti. Aquat Toxicol 2021; 236:105860. [PMID: 34015756 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Resistance to chemical insecticides including pyrethroids, the main insecticide class used against mosquitoes, has re-kindled interest in the use of neonicotinoids. In this context, the present study aimed to characterize the molecular basis of neonicotinoid resistance in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Resistance mechanisms were studied by combining transcriptomic and genomic data obtained from a laboratory strain selected at the larval stage after 30 generations of exposure to imidacloprid (Imida-R line). After thirty generations of selection, larvae of the Imida-R line showed an 8-fold increased resistance to imidacloprid and a significant cross-tolerance to the pyrethroids permethrin and deltamethrin. Cross-resistance to pyrethroids was only observed in adults when larvae were previously exposed to imidacloprid suggesting a low but inducible expression of resistance alleles at the adult stage. Resistance of the Imida-R line was associated with a slower larval development time in females. Multiple detoxification enzymes were over-transcribed in larvae in association with resistance including the P450s CYP6BB2, CYP9M9 and CYP6M11 previously associated with pyrethroid resistance. Some of them together with their redox partner NADPH P450 reductase were also affected by non-synonymous mutations associated with resistance. Combining genomic and transcriptomic data allowed identifying promoter variations associated with the up-regulation of CYP6BB2 in the resistant line. Overall, these data confirm the key role of P450s in neonicotinoid resistance in Ae. aegypti and their potential to confer cross-resistance to pyrethroids, raising concerns about the use of neonicotinoids for resistance management in this mosquito species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marius Gonse Zoh
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000 Grenoble, France.
| | - Thierry Gaude
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000 Grenoble, France.
| | | | - Muhammad Asam Riaz
- Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha Pakistan.
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000 Grenoble, France.
| | - Stéphane Reynaud
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, 38000 Grenoble, France.
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13
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Segaux L, Broussier A, Oubaya N, Leissing-Desprez C, Laurent M, Naga H, Fromentin I, David JP, Bastuji-Garin S. Several frailty parameters highly prevalent in middle age (50-65) are independent predictors of adverse events. Sci Rep 2021; 11:8774. [PMID: 33888851 PMCID: PMC8062562 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88410-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Although frailty can arise in middle age, very few studies have investigated frailty before 65 years. Our objectives were to assess the prevalence of frailty parameters in middle-aged individuals and probe the association with future adverse events. We performed cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of community-dwelling individuals aged 50 to 65 (n = 411, median age: 59.0) having undergone a multidomain geriatric assessment (2010–2015) in an outpatient clinic in the greater Paris area of France (SUCCEED cohort). The primary outcome was a composite measure of adverse events (non-accidental falls, fractures, unplanned hospitalizations, death), recorded in 2016/2017. Multivariable logistic regression models were built to identify independent predictors. Six frailty parameters were highly prevalent (> 20%): low activity (40.1%), exhaustion (31.3%), living alone (28.5%), balance impairment (26.8%), weakness (26.7%), and executive dysfunction (23.2%). Female sex (odds ratio: 2.67 [95% confidence interval: 1.17–6.11]), living alone (2.39 [1.32–4.33]), balance impairment (2.09 [1.16–3.78]), executive dysfunction (2.61, [1.18–5.77]), and exhaustion (2.98 [1.65–5.39]) were independent predictors of adverse events. Many frailty parameters are already altered in middle-aged individuals and are predictive of adverse health events. Our findings highlight a possible need for frailty screening and preventive programs targeting middle-aged individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauriane Segaux
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, 94010, Creteil, France. .,Clinical Research Unit (URC Mondor), AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil Cedex, France.
| | - Amaury Broussier
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94450, Limeil-Brévannes, France
| | - Nadia Oubaya
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, 94010, Creteil, France.,Department of Public Health, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil, France
| | - Claire Leissing-Desprez
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94450, Limeil-Brévannes, France
| | - Marie Laurent
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94450, Limeil-Brévannes, France
| | - Henri Naga
- Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94450, Limeil-Brévannes, France
| | - Isabelle Fromentin
- Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94450, Limeil-Brévannes, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil, France.,Departments of Geriatric Medicine, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94450, Limeil-Brévannes, France
| | - Sylvie Bastuji-Garin
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, 94010, Creteil, France.,Clinical Research Unit (URC Mondor), AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil Cedex, France.,Department of Public Health, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, 94010, Creteil, France
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14
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Zerah L, Baudouin É, Pépin M, Mary M, Krypciak S, Bianco C, Roux S, Gross A, Toméo C, Lemarié N, Dureau A, Bastiani S, Ketz F, Boully C, de Villelongue C, Romdhani M, Desoutter MA, Duron E, David JP, Thomas C, Paillaud E, de Malglaive P, Bouvard E, Lacrampe M, Mercadier E, Monti A, Hanon O, Fossey-Diaz V, Bourdonnec L, Riou B, Vallet H, Boddaert J. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of 821 Older Patients With SARS-Cov-2 Infection Admitted to Acute Care Geriatric Wards. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2021; 76:e4-e12. [PMID: 32845301 PMCID: PMC7546043 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glaa210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is limited information describing the characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized older patients with confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Method We conducted a multicentric retrospective cohort study in 13 acute COVID-19 geriatric wards, from March 13 to April 15, 2020, in Paris area. All consecutive patients aged 70 years and older, with confirmed COVID-19, were enrolled. Results Of the 821 patients included in the study, the mean (SD) age was 86 (7) years; 58% were female; 85% had ≥2 comorbidities; 29% lived in an institution; and the median [interquartile range] Activities of Daily Living scale (ADL) score was 4 [2–6]. The most common symptoms at COVID-19 onset were asthenia (63%), fever (55%), dyspnea (45%), dry cough (45%), and delirium (25%). The in-hospital mortality was 31% (95% confidence interval [CI] 27–33). On multivariate analysis, at COVID-19 onset, the probability of in-hospital mortality was increased with male gender (odds ratio [OR] 1.85; 95% CI 1.30–2.63), ADL score <4 (OR 1.84; 95% CI 1.25–2.70), asthenia (OR 1.59; 95% CI 1.08–2.32), quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score ≥2 (OR 2.63; 95% CI 1.64–4.22), and specific COVID-19 anomalies on chest computerized tomography (OR 2.60; 95% CI 1.07–6.46). Conclusions This study provides new information about older patients with COVID-19 who are hospitalized. A quick bedside evaluation at admission of sex, functional status, systolic arterial pressure, consciousness, respiratory rate, and asthenia can identify older patients at risk of unfavorable outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorène Zerah
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Geriatric Medicine, France.,Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France
| | - Édouard Baudouin
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Geriatric Medicine, France
| | - Marion Pépin
- APHP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Boulogne, Billancourt, France.,Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelynes, Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM, CESP, Villejuif, France
| | - Morgane Mary
- APHP, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Villejuif, France
| | - Sébastien Krypciak
- APHP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Créteil, France.,Université Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, France
| | - Céline Bianco
- APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS 1135, Centre d'immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Paris, France
| | - Swasti Roux
- APHP, Hôpital Corentin Celton, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Issy les Moulineaux, France
| | - Ariane Gross
- APHP, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bichat, Department of Geriatric Medicine, France
| | - Charlotte Toméo
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Geriatric Medicine, France
| | - Nadège Lemarié
- APHP, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Tenon, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Antoine Dureau
- APHP, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Rothschild, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Sophie Bastiani
- APHP, Université Paris Sud, Hôpital Béclère, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Clamart, France
| | - Flora Ketz
- APHP, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Charles Foix, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ivry sur Seine, France
| | - Clémence Boully
- APHP, Hôpital Broca, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Team, France
| | - Cédric de Villelongue
- APHP, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bretonneau, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Palliative Care, France
| | - Mouna Romdhani
- APHP, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bretonneau, Department of Psychogeriatric Medicine, France
| | - Marie-Astrid Desoutter
- APHP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Boulogne, Billancourt, France.,Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelynes, Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM, CESP, Villejuif, France
| | - Emmanuelle Duron
- APHP, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM 1178, CESP, Équipe MOODS. Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- APHP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Créteil, France.,Université Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, France
| | - Caroline Thomas
- APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Elena Paillaud
- Université Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, France.,APHP, Paris Cancer Institute CARPEM, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, France
| | - Pauline de Malglaive
- APHP, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bichat, Department of Geriatric Medicine, France
| | - Eric Bouvard
- APHP, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Tenon, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Mathilde Lacrampe
- APHP, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Rothschild, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Elise Mercadier
- APHP, Université Paris Sud, Hôpital Béclère, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Clamart, France
| | - Alexandra Monti
- APHP, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Charles Foix, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ivry sur Seine, France
| | - Olivier Hanon
- APHP, Hôpital Broca, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Team, France
| | - Virginie Fossey-Diaz
- APHP, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bretonneau, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Palliative Care, France
| | - Lauriane Bourdonnec
- APHP, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bretonneau, Department of Psychogeriatric Medicine, France
| | - Bruno Riou
- Sorbonne Université, UMRS INSERM 1166, Paris, France.,APHP, Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Emergency Medicine, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Vallet
- APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS 1135, Centre d'immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Paris, France
| | - Jacques Boddaert
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Geriatric Medicine, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS 1135, Centre d'immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Paris, France
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15
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Moyes CL, Vontas J, Martins AJ, Ng LC, Koou SY, Dusfour I, Raghavendra K, Pinto J, Corbel V, David JP, Weetman D. Correction: Contemporary status of insecticide resistance in the major Aedes vectors of arboviruses infecting humans. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2021; 15:e0009084. [PMID: 33465099 PMCID: PMC7815121 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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16
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Hanon O, Vidal JS, Pisica-Donose G, Orvoën G, David JP, Chaussade E, Caillard L, de Jong LW, Boulloche N, Vinsonneau U, Bouée S, Krolak-Salmon P, Fauchier L, Jouanny P, Sacco G, Bellarbre F, Belmin J, Puisieux F, Lilamand M, Paillaud E, Boureau AS. Bleeding risk with rivaroxaban compared with vitamin K antagonists in patients aged 80 years or older with atrial fibrillation. Heart 2020; 107:1376-1382. [PMID: 33262185 DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Direct oral anticoagulants have been evaluated in the general population, but proper evidence for their safe use in the geriatric population is still missing. We compared the bleeding risk of a direct oral anticoagulant (rivaroxaban) and vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) among French geriatric patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) aged ≥80 years. METHODS We performed a sequential observational prospective cohort study, using data from 33 geriatric centres. The sample comprised 908 patients newly initiated on VKAs between September 2011 and September 2014 and 995 patients newly initiated on rivaroxaban between September 2014 and September 2017. Patients were followed up for up to 12 months. One-year risks of major, intracerebral, gastrointestinal bleedings, ischaemic stroke and all-cause mortality were compared between rivaroxaban-treated and VKA-treated patients with propensity score matching and Cox models. RESULTS Major bleeding risk was significantly lower in rivaroxaban-treated patients (7.4/100 patient-years) compared with VKA-treated patients (14.6/100 patient-years) after multivariate adjustment (HR 0.66; 95% CI 0.43 to 0.99) and in the propensity score-matched sample (HR 0.53; 95% CI 0.33 to 0.85). Intracerebral bleeding occurred less frequently in rivaroxaban-treated patients (1.3/100 patient-years) than in VKA-treated patients (4.0/100 patient-years), adjusted HR 0.59 (95% CI 0.24 to 1.44) and in the propensity score-matched sample HR 0.26 (95% CI 0.09 to 0.80). Major lower bleeding risk was largely driven by lower risk of intracerebral bleeding. CONCLUSIONS Our study findings indicate that bleeding risk, largely driven by lower risk of intracerebral bleeding, is lower with rivaroxaban than with VKA in stroke prevention in patients ≥80 years old with non-valvular AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Hanon
- Hôpital Broca, Service de Gérontologie, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris and EA 4468, Université de Paris, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Sébastien Vidal
- Hôpital Broca, Service de Gérontologie, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris and EA 4468, Université de Paris, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - George Pisica-Donose
- Hôpital Broca, Service de Gérontologie, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris and EA 4468, Université de Paris, F-75013 Paris, France.,Medalice, F-78560 Le Port Marly, France
| | - Galdric Orvoën
- Hôpital Broca, Service de Gérontologie, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris and EA 4468, Université de Paris, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Hôpital Henri Mondor, Service de Gériatrie, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris and Inserm U955, Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), F-94000 Créteil, France
| | - Edouard Chaussade
- Hôpital Broca, Service de Gérontologie, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris and EA 4468, Université de Paris, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Laure Caillard
- Hôpital Broca, Service de Gérontologie, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris and EA 4468, Université de Paris, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Laura W de Jong
- Service de Radiologie, Groupe hospitalier Sainte-Anne, F-75014 Paris, France
| | | | - Ulric Vinsonneau
- Service de Cardiologie, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Clermont-Tonnerre, F-29240 Brest, France
| | | | - Pierre Krolak-Salmon
- Centre de Recherche Clinique Vieillissement Cerveau - Fragilité, CHU Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France
| | - Laurent Fauchier
- Service de Cardiologie, Hôpital Trousseau and Université François-Rabelais, F-37170 Chambray-les-Tours, France
| | - Pierre Jouanny
- Centre Champmaillot, Service de Médecine Interne Gériatrie, CHU de Dijon, F-21000 Dijon, France
| | - Guillaume Sacco
- Hôpital de Cimiez, Pole de Gérontologie, CHU de Nice, F-06003 Nice, France
| | - Fabienne Bellarbre
- Hôpital de la Milétrie, Service de Gériatrie, CHU de Poitiers, F-86000 Poitiers, France
| | - Joël Belmin
- Hôpital Charles Foix, Service de Gériatrie, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, F-94400 Ivry-sur-Seine, France
| | - François Puisieux
- Hôpital Gériatrique Les Bateliers, Pôle de gérontologie, CHRU de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Matthieu Lilamand
- Hôpital Bichat, Service de Gériatrie, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, F-75018 Paris, Paris
| | - Elena Paillaud
- Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service de Gériatrie, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, F-75015 Paris, France
| | - Anne Sophie Boureau
- Hôpital Bellier, Pole Hospitalo-Universitaire de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Nantes, F-44000 Nantes, France
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Emsen B, Villafane G, David JP, Evangelista E, Chalaye J, Lerman L, Authier FJ, Gracies JM, Itti E. Clinical impact of dual-tracer FDOPA and FDG PET/CT for the evaluation of patients with parkinsonian syndromes. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e23060. [PMID: 33157962 PMCID: PMC7647518 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000023060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Parkinsonian syndromes include typical cases of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APS) associated with cognitive and vegetative disorders, which are more challenging to diagnose. The aim of this study was to assess -the value of dual-tracer imaging 6-fluoro-(18F)-L-DOPA (FDOPA) and fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), performed in routine patients demonstrating extrapyramidal signs and cognitive complains, for the diagnosis and management of parkinsonian syndromes.We retrospectively included 143 consecutive patients who underwent both FDOPA PET/CT (for the evaluation of parkinsonism) and FDG PET/CT (for the evaluation of cognitive complaints) in the same institution. The suspected clinical diagnosis before imaging and the final post-imaging diagnosis were collected by a dedicated questionnaire.FDOPA was pathological in 90.2% of cases, including 74.1% of PD, 3.5% of parkinsonian dementia and 7% of APS. FDG was normal or near normal in 58.7% of patients. A pattern of diffuse cortical hypometabolism was observed in the remaining patients, more frequently in APS than in PD patients (P = .001). Importantly, in 7.7% of cases dual-tracer PET/CT allowed to decide between several diagnostic hypotheses and led to a new diagnosis in 14.0%. Therefore, the management of these patients was modified, with clinical re-evaluation in a specialized unit and a control of neuropsychological tests and imaging.Dual-tracer PET/CT imaging may be a precious help in the diagnosis and management of parkinsonian syndromes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berivan Emsen
- Nuclear Medicine, Henri Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP/U-PEC, Créteil
| | | | | | - Eva Evangelista
- Nuclear Medicine, Henri Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP/U-PEC, Créteil
| | - Julia Chalaye
- Nuclear Medicine, Henri Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP/U-PEC, Créteil
| | - Lionel Lerman
- Nuclear Medicine, Henri Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP/U-PEC, Créteil
| | | | - Jean-Michel Gracies
- Neurorehabilitation, Henri Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP/U-PEC, Créteil, France
| | - Emmanuel Itti
- Nuclear Medicine, Henri Mondor University Hospitals, AP-HP/U-PEC, Créteil
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18
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Laurent M, Oubaya N, David JP, Engels C, Canoui-Poitrine F, Corsin L, Liuu E, Audureau E, Bastuji-Garin S, Paillaud E. Functional decline in geriatric rehabilitation ward; is it ascribable to hospital acquired infection? A prospective cohort study. BMC Geriatr 2020; 20:433. [PMID: 33121435 PMCID: PMC7597031 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-020-01813-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In some European countries, including France, older patients with functional decline in acute units are transferred to geriatric rehabilitation units. Some patients may not benefit from their stay in a geriatric rehabilitation unit and paradoxically worsened their functional status. Previous prognostic models of functional decline are based on only baseline parameters. However, some events can occur during rehabilitation and modify the association between baseline parameters and rehabilitation performance such as heart failure episode, falls or hospital-acquired infection (HAI). The incidence of functional decline in these units and factors associated with this decline have not been clearly identified. METHODS We used a prospective cohort of consecutive patients aged ≥75 years admitted to a geriatric rehabilitation unit in a French university hospital. The main endpoint was functional decline defined by at least an one-point decrease in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score during the stay. Baseline social and geriatric characteristics were recorded and comorbidities were sought by the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS-G). During follow-up, hospital-acquired infection (HAI) was recorded, as was ADL score at discharge. Multivariate logistic regression and mediation analyses were used to identify factors associated with ADL decrease. RESULTS Among the 252 eligible patients, 160 (median age 84 years [interquartile range (IQR) 80-88] had available ADL scores at baseline (median score 7 [IQR 4-10]) and at discharge (median 9 [6-12]). Median CIRS-G score was 11 [8-13], 23 (14%) had a pulmonary HAI; 28 (17.5%) showed functional decline. On multivariable analysis, functional decline was associated with comorbidities (global CIRS-G score, P = 0.02, CIRS-G for respiratory disease [CIRS-G-R] ≥2, P = 0.02, or psychiatric disease, P = 0.02) and albumin level < 35 g/l (p = 0.03). Significant associations were found between functional decline and CIRS-G-R (OR 3.07 [95%CI 1.27-7.41], p = 0.01), between functional decline and pulmonary HAI (OR 3.12 [1.17-8.32],p = 0.02), and between CIRS-G-R and pulmonary HAI (OR 12.9[4.4-37.7], p = 0.0001). Theses associations and the reduced effect of CIRS-G-R on functional decline after adjusting for pulmonary HAI (OR 2.26 [0.83-6.16], p = 0.11) suggested partial mediation of pulmonary HAI in the relation between CIRS-G-R and functional decline. CONCLUSION Baseline comorbidities were independently associated with functional decline in patients hospitalized in a geriatric rehabilitation unit. Pulmonary HAI may have mediated this association. We need to better identify patients at risk of functional decline before transfer to a rehabilitation unit and to test the implementation of modern and individual programs of rehabilitation outside the hospital for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Laurent
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, F-94010, Creteil, France. .,AP-HP, Hopital Henri Mondor, Departement de médecine interne et gériatrie, F-94010, Creteil, France.
| | - Nadia Oubaya
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, F-94010, Creteil, France.,Service de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, F- 94010, Creteil, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, F-94010, Creteil, France.,Service de Gériatrie, AP-HP, Hôpital Emile Roux, F- 94450, Limeil Brévannes, France
| | - Cynthia Engels
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, F-94010, Creteil, France.,Univ Paris Est Creteil, Occupational Therapy Institute (IFE), F -94010, Creteil, France
| | - Florence Canoui-Poitrine
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, F-94010, Creteil, France.,Service de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, F- 94010, Creteil, France
| | - Lola Corsin
- AP-HP, Hopital Henri Mondor, Departement de médecine interne et gériatrie, F-94010, Creteil, France
| | - Eveline Liuu
- CHU de Poitiers, Service de gériatrie, 2, rue de la Milétrie, F-86021, Poitiers, France
| | - Etienne Audureau
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, F-94010, Creteil, France.,Service de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, F- 94010, Creteil, France
| | - Sylvie Bastuji-Garin
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, F-94010, Creteil, France.,Service de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, F- 94010, Creteil, France
| | - Elena Paillaud
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, F-94010, Creteil, France.,Service de Gériatrie, AP-HP, Hôpital Europeen Georges Pompidou, F-75015, Paris, France
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19
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Leissing-Desprez C, Thomas E, Segaux L, Broussier A, Oubaya N, Marie-Nelly N, Laurent M, Cleret de Langavant L, Fromentin I, David JP, Bastuji-Garin S. Understated Cognitive Impairment Assessed with the Clock-Drawing Test in Community-Dwelling Individuals Aged ≥50 Years. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2020; 21:1658-1664. [PMID: 32387111 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Revised: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To estimate the prevalence of understated cognitive impairment by administering the Clock-Drawing Test (CDT) to community-dwelling individuals aged ≥50 years and to investigate the associated clinical phenotype. DESIGN A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data on community-dwelling individuals assessed at an outpatient clinic in the Paris region of France. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Participants aged ≥50 years (n = 488, median age: 62.1 years) prospectively included in the SUCCessful agEing outpatiEnt's Department survey between 2010 and 2014. METHODS A multidimensional geriatric assessment, including cognition [7-point CDT, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the 5-word screening test (5-WT), and the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB)], gait speed in dual tasks, mood [the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)], balance, physical functions (gait speed and handgrip strength), nutrition, bone density, and comorbidities; major cardiovascular risk factors, and Scheltens and Fazekas scores on brain magnetic resonance imaging. Baseline characteristics were analyzed as a function of the CDT score (<7 vs 7), using age-adjusted logistic models. RESULTS The prevalence of impairment in the CDT was 23.6%; higher than the values for the MMSE (12.7%), 5-WT (2.3%), and FAB (16.6%). In age-adjusted analyses, a lower educational level (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] = 0.72 [0.58‒0.89]), diabetes (2.57 [1.14‒5.79]), metabolic syndrome (1.93 [1.05‒3.56]), lower gait speed in the cognitive dual task (1.27 [1.05‒1.53]), a poorer Geriatric Depression Scale score (1.86 [1.04‒3.32]), a poorer MMSE score (2.56 [1.35‒4.88]), a poorer FAB score (1.79 [1.01‒3.16]), impaired episodic memory in the 5-WT (4.11 [1.12‒15.02]), and a higher Scheltens score (P = .001) were significantly associated with CDT impairment. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS Understated cognitive impairment is common among young seniors and is associated with factors known to be linked to a higher risk of cognitive decline and dementia. These findings suggest that the CDT may be of value for identifying high-risk individuals who may then benefit from targeted multidomain prevention actions (diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk factor management).
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Leissing-Desprez
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, Creteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Department of Geriatric Medecine, Creteil, France.
| | - Emilie Thomas
- AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Department of Geriatric Medecine, Creteil, France
| | - Lauriane Segaux
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, Creteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Clinical Research Unit (URC Mondor), Creteil, France
| | - Amaury Broussier
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, Creteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Department of Geriatric Medecine, Creteil, France
| | - Nadia Oubaya
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, Creteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Department of Public Health, Creteil, France
| | | | - Marie Laurent
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, Creteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Department of Geriatric Medecine, Creteil, France
| | - Laurent Cleret de Langavant
- AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Department of Neurology, Creteil, France; INSERM U955 E01, IMRB and ENS-DEC, PSL Research University (NeuroPsychologie Interventionnelle), Creteil and Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Fromentin
- AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Department of Geriatric Medecine, Creteil, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, Creteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Department of Geriatric Medecine, Creteil, France
| | - Sylvie Bastuji-Garin
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, Creteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Clinical Research Unit (URC Mondor), Creteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpitaux Henri-Mondor, Department of Public Health, Creteil, France
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20
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Hanon O, Vidal J, Chaussade E, David JP, Boulloche N, Vinsonneau U, Fauchier L, Krolak-Salmon P, Jouanny P, Sacco G, Lillamand M, Paillaud E, Guerin O, Bonnefoy M, Berrut G. 482Direct oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban in very old and frail patients: A one-year prospective follow-up of a large-scale cohort (SAFIR-AC). Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background/Introduction
Age is one of the strongest predictors/risk factors for ischemic stroke in subjects with atrial fibrillation (AF). Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have been shown to be effective in the prevention of this condition; however, clinical evidence on bleeding risk with this therapeutic strategy in very old and frail geriatric patients is poor.
Purpose
To assess bleeding risk in French geriatric patients aged ≥80 years and diagnosed with AF newly treated with rivaroxaban.
Methods
Subjects, presenting to one of 33 geriatric centers, with non-valvular AF and recent initiation of a treatment with rivaroxaban were enrolled in the study and followed-up every 3 months for 12 months. Clinical and routine laboratory data and evaluation scores, such as HAS-BLED, HEMORR2HAGES, ATRIA, and CHA2DS2-VASc, as well as comprehensive geriatric evaluation were reported. Major bleeding, as defined in ROCKET AF study, was reported at each visit, and this primary outcome was adjudicated by an independent committee. Results of this cohort were compared with findings from a similar cohort treated with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) from the same centers (n=924).
Results
A total of 1045 subjects were enrolled in the study of whom 995 (95%) had a one-year follow-up (analyzed population). The mean (standard deviation (SD)) age was 86.0 (4.3) years, with the majority of patients being female (61%), 23% aged 90 years or older, and 48% having an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <50 mL/min. The main comorbidities were hypertension in 77% of subjects, malnutrition 49%, anemia 43%, dementia 39%, heart failure 36%, and falls 27%. The mean (SD) score for CHA2DS2-VASc was 4.8 (1.4), HAS-BLED 2.4 (0.9), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) 21.5 (6.9), Activities of Daily Living (ADL) 4.4 (1.9), and Charlson Comorbidity Index 6.7 (2.0). The one-year rate of major bleeding events was 6.4% of which 0.8% were fatal and 1.1% intracranial hemorrhages (ICH), whereas the one-year rate of ischemic stroke was 1.4% and all-cause mortality 17.9%. Computed with VKA cohort findings and adjusted for age, gender, eGFR and Charlson score, this would result in a hazard ratio of 0.54 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.38 to 0.78) for major bleeding, 0.36 (0.17 to 0.76) for ICH, 0.62 (0.29 to 1.33) for ischemic stroke, and 0.82 (0.65 to 1.02) for all-cause mortality, in favor of rivaroxaban.
Conclusions
This is the first large-scale prospective study in geriatric population in AF subjects treated with DOAC (rivaroxaban) Major bleeding risk appeared higher in very old than younger population, however major bleeding and ICH rates were significantly lower with rivaroxaban than with VKAs when used in the same geriatric population. This study indicates that Rivaroxaban can be used in very old and frail patients for the treatment of non-valvular AF.
Acknowledgement/Funding
Unrestricted grant from Bayer
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Affiliation(s)
- O Hanon
- Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Broca, Paris, France
| | - J Vidal
- Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Broca, Paris, France
| | - E Chaussade
- Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Broca, Paris, France
| | - J P David
- University Hospital Henri Mondor, Hopital Mondor, Creteil, France
| | - N Boulloche
- Centre hospitalier de Montauban, Montauban, France
| | - U Vinsonneau
- Polyclinique Keraudren, Cadiology, Brest, France
| | - L Fauchier
- Chru Trousseau, Chambray Les Tours, France
| | | | - P Jouanny
- University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - G Sacco
- Nice University Medical Center - Hopital de Cimiez, Nice, France
| | - M Lillamand
- Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France
| | - E Paillaud
- University Hospital Henri Mondor, Hopital Mondor, Creteil, France
| | - O Guerin
- Nice University Medical Center - Hopital de Cimiez, Nice, France
| | | | - G Berrut
- Nice University Medical Center - Hopital de Cimiez, Nice, France
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21
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Broussier A, Berthelot E, Kharoubi M, Barnabas G, Bonnefous L, Beauvais F, Pezel T, Bauer F, Raitiere O, Taieb C, Benedyga V, Bastuji Garin S, David JP, Audureau E, Damy T. P6321Therapeutic optimization and inclusion in rehabilitation and education programs depend on age in chronic heart failure. A report of the French survey OFICSel. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Heart Failure (HF) is a major public health problem resulting in high rates of hospitalization and mortality. Frequency of HF increase due to the aging of population and improvement of treatments. Therefore, we hypothetized that elderly is a factor that might limit access to appropriate HF Care.
Purpose and methods
Our aim was to analyzed the optimization therapy and participation in rehabilitation and education programs depending according to classes of age (<40 years, 40–50; 50–60; 60–70; 70–80 and >80) in a large French HF population (out and in-patients, de novo/chronique/acute; consultation/hospitalization/rehabilitation; all LVEF classes and any type of cardiologist practice). Data were analized according to age groups
Results
A total of 2729 HF patients from 79 French departments were included of whom 36% were out patients, 53% were in-patients and 11% were in rehabilitation center. 16% were de novo Chronic HF and 31% were in Acute HF. Elderly patients were more frequently included in acute HF. Main data according on classes of age are presented in the table. Ischemic etiology and valvular diseases increased with age (p<0.0001). Cardiovascular risk factors (HTA, hypercholesterolemia) and atrial fibrillation were more frequent with ageing (p<0.0001).
Beta-blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, and anti-aldosterone, were less prescribed after 60 years old (p<0.0001) as therapeutic education or rehabilitation programs (p<0.0001). Modern means of communication (e-mail, smartphone and internet) were less used by elderly patients.(p<0.0001).
Main data according on classes of age Characteristics All (n=2729) <40 (n=91) 40–50 (n=197) 50–60 (n=447) 60–70 (n=706) 70–80 (n=715) >80 (n=573) p SBP 120±21 107±15 117±21 117±21 118±21 122±20 126±22 <0.0001 NYHA Class <0.0001 I 339 (13.8) 16 (19.3) 42 (23.5) 87 (21.4) 103 (16.1) 57 (8.8) 34 (6.7) II 1187 (48.2) 45 (54.2) 95 (53.1) 213 (52.3) 311 (48.5) 314 (48.4) 209 (41.3) III 763 (31.0) 20 (24.1) 34 (19.0) 97 (23.8) 199 (31.0) 206 (31.7) 207 (40.9) IV 176 (7.1) 2 (2.4) 8 (4.5) 10 (2.5) 28 (4.4) 72 (11.1) 56 (11.1) LVEF 36 (29–50) 33 (26–44) 35 (25–45) 35 (25–42) 35 (25–45) 40 (30–50) 44 (32–55) <0.0001 NTproBNP 1808 (690–4323) 1176 (569–2434) 737 (294–1945) 1072 (346–2611) 1480 (619–3597) 2287 (1015–5689) 3275 (1500–6240) <0.0001 Plus-minus values are means ± SD, n (%) median (IQR).
Origin of patients according on classes
Conclusion
Elderly patients receive less Chronic HF treatment, and are less included in patient education and rehabilitation program despite having more comorbidities and cardiovascular risk factors. Thus, to improve outcome, the health care system needs to be adapt to the patients'age.
Acknowledgement/Funding
SFC, CNCF, CNCH, FFC, Alliance du coeur, GERS, SNSMCV
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Affiliation(s)
- A Broussier
- Henri Mondor/Emile Roux University Hospital, Geriatric, Creteil, France
| | - E Berthelot
- Bicetre University Hospital, Cardiology, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France
| | - M Kharoubi
- University Hospital Henri Mondor, Cardiology, Creteil, France
| | - G Barnabas
- Clinique ELSAN, Cardiology, Poitiers, France
| | - L Bonnefous
- University Hospital Henri Mondor, Public Health, Creteil, France
| | - F Beauvais
- Hospital Lariboisiere, Cardiology, Paris, France
| | - T Pezel
- Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Cardiology, Paris, France
| | - F Bauer
- University Hospital of Rouen, Cardiology, Rouen, France
| | - O Raitiere
- University Hospital of Rouen, Cardiology, Rouen, France
| | - C Taieb
- European Market Maintenance Assessment (EMMA), Fontenay sous Bois, France
| | - V Benedyga
- University Hospital Henri Mondor, Dietetic, Creteil, France
| | - S Bastuji Garin
- University Hospital Henri Mondor, Public Health, Creteil, France
| | - J P David
- University Hospital Henri Mondor, Geriatric, Creteil, France
| | - E Audureau
- University Hospital Henri Mondor, Public Health, Creteil, France
| | - T Damy
- University Hospital Henri Mondor, Cardiology, Creteil, France
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Dusfour I, Vontas J, David JP, Weetman D, Fonseca DM, Corbel V, Raghavendra K, Coulibaly MB, Martins AJ, Kasai S, Chandre F. Management of insecticide resistance in the major Aedes vectors of arboviruses: Advances and challenges. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:e0007615. [PMID: 31600206 PMCID: PMC6786541 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The landscape of mosquito-borne disease risk has changed dramatically in recent decades, due to the emergence and reemergence of urban transmission cycles driven by invasive Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Insecticide resistance is already widespread in the yellow fever mosquito, Ae. Aegypti; is emerging in the Asian tiger mosquito Ae. Albopictus; and is now threatening the global fight against human arboviral diseases such as dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, and Zika. Because the panel of insecticides available for public health is limited, it is of primary importance to preserve the efficacy of existing and upcoming active ingredients. Timely implementation of insecticide resistance management (IRM) is crucial to maintain the arsenal of effective public health insecticides and sustain arbovirus vector control. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS This Review is one of a series being generated by the Worldwide Insecticide resistance Network (WIN) and aims at defining the principles and concepts underlying IRM, identifying the main factors affecting the evolution of resistance, and evaluating the value of existing tools for resistance monitoring. Based on the lessons taken from resistance strategies used for other vector species and agricultural pests, we propose a framework for the implementation of IRM strategies for Aedes mosquito vectors. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE Although IRM should be a fixture of all vector control programs, it is currently often absent from the strategic plans to control mosquito-borne diseases, especially arboviruses. Experiences from other public health disease vectors and agricultural pests underscore the need for urgent action in implementing IRM for invasive Aedes mosquitoes. Based on a plan developed for malaria vectors, here we propose some key activities to establish a global plan for IRM in Aedes spp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Dusfour
- Laboratoire d’Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana, France
| | - John Vontas
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Crete, Greece
- Pesticide Science Laboratory, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - David Weetman
- Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Dina M. Fonseca
- Center for Vector Biology, Rutgers University (RU), New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America
| | - Vincent Corbel
- Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, IRD, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Kamaraju Raghavendra
- Department of Health Research, National Institute of Malaria Research, Dwarka, Delhi, India
| | - Mamadou B. Coulibaly
- Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Ademir J. Martins
- Laboratório de Fisiologia e Controle de Artrópodes Vetores, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Shinji Kasai
- Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fabrice Chandre
- Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, IRD, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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23
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Corbel V, Durot C, Achee NL, Chandre F, Coulibaly MB, David JP, Devine GJ, Dusfour I, Fonseca DM, Griego J, Juntarajumnong W, Lenhart A, Kasai S, Martins AJ, Moyes C, Ng LC, Pinto J, Pompon JF, Muller P, Raghavendra K, Roiz D, Vatandoost H, Vontas J, Weetman D. Second WIN International Conference on "Integrated approaches and innovative tools for combating insecticide resistance in vectors of arboviruses", October 2018, Singapore. Parasit Vectors 2019; 12:331. [PMID: 31269996 PMCID: PMC6610869 DOI: 10.1186/s13071-019-3591-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The past 40 years have seen a dramatic emergence of epidemic arboviral diseases transmitted primarily by mosquitoes. The frequency and magnitude of the epidemics, especially those transmitted by urban Aedes species, have progressively increased over time, accelerating in the past 10 years. To reduce the burden and threat of vector-borne diseases, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recently adopted the Global Vector Control Response (GVCR) in order to support countries in implementing effective sustainable vector control. The evidence-base to support vector control is however limited for arboviral diseases which make prioritization difficult. Knowledge gaps in the distribution, mechanisms and impact of insecticide resistance on vector control impedes the implementation of locally tailored Aedes control measures. This report summarizes the main outputs of the second international conference of the Worldwide Insecticide resistance Network (WIN) on "Integrated approaches and innovative tools for combating insecticide resistance in arbovirus vectors" held in Singapore, 1-3 October 2018. The aims of the conference were to review progress and achievements made in insecticide resistance surveillance worldwide, and to discuss the potential of integrated vector management and innovative technologies for efficiently controlling arboviral diseases. The conference brought together 150 participants from 26 countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Corbel
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Claire Durot
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Nicole L. Achee
- Department of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame (UND), 239 Galvin Life Science Center, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
| | - Fabrice Chandre
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | | | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 5553, CNRS, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Domaine universitaire de Saint-Martin d’Hères, 2233 rue de la piscine, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Gregor J. Devine
- Mosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Herston, Queensland 4006 Australia
| | - Isabelle Dusfour
- Institut Pasteur de la Guyane (IPG), 23 avenue Pasteur B.P. 6010, 97306 Cayenne Cedex, French Guiana
| | - Dina M. Fonseca
- Rutgers University (RU), Center for Vector Biology, 180 Jones Avenue, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
| | - John Griego
- Department of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame (UND), 239 Galvin Life Science Center, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
| | - Waraporn Juntarajumnong
- Department of Entomology, Kasetsart University (KU), 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd, Ladyaow Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand
| | - Audrey Lenhart
- Center for Global Health/Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria/Entomology Branch, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Rd. NE, MS G-49; Bldg. 23, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
| | - Shinji Kasai
- Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjukuku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ademir J. Martins
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Avenida Brasil, 4365, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ CEP: 21040-360 Brazil
| | - Catherine Moyes
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF UK
| | - Lee Ching Ng
- Environmental Health Institute (EHI), National Environment Agency (NEA), 11 Biopolis Way, Helios Block, #04-03/04 & #06-05/08, Singapore, Singapore
| | - João Pinto
- Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, IHMT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, UNL, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Julien F. Pompon
- Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, 169857 Singapore
| | - Pie Muller
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, PO Box 4002, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4001 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Kamaraju Raghavendra
- Department of Health Research, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research (NIMR), GoI Sector 8, Dwarka, Delhi 110 077 India
| | - David Roiz
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Hassan Vatandoost
- Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), School of Public Health and Institute for Environmental Research, Pour Sina Street, P.O. Box: 14155-6446, Tehran, Iran
| | - John Vontas
- Institute Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH), Panepistimioupoli, Voutes, 70013 Heraklio, Crete Greece
- Pesticide Science Laboratory, Agricultural University of Athens, Ieara Odoes 75, 118 Athens, Greece
| | - David Weetman
- Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA UK
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Canoui-Poitrine F, Martinez-Tapia C, Pamoukdjian F, Mathoulin-Pélissier S, Frasca M, Paillaud E, Bringuier M, Brain E, David JP, Laurent M, Bastuji-Garin S, Audureau E. Modeling causal associations between frailty components and mortality in older patients with cancer: A structural equation approach. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e23021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e23021 Background: The independent prognostic value of both oncological and geriatric parameters is well-established in older cancer patients. Yet little is known about the causal pathways between them and how they may interact to affect mortality. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), we aimed to assess the direct and indirect impact of geriatric impairments and oncological parameters on mortality in older patients with cancer. Methods: Patients ≥70 years recruited in the ELCAPA cohort for geriatric assessment (GA), between 2007 and 2016, were included. The six following geriatric domains were assessed: function and mobility, nutrition, cognition, mood, comorbidities and polypharmacy, and social support. SEM analysis tested prespecified relationships between geriatric and oncological characteristics (i.e. stage, cancer site and anti-cancer treatment) and their influence on 6- and 12-months mortality following GA. Model fit was assessed through Root Mean Squared Error of Approximation (RMSEA) and Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI). Results: This analysis included 1434 patients (mean age, 80 years (±5.6); female, 48%; 48% metastasis; main localizations: colorectal (19%), upper digestive tract (17%), and breast (17%)). The 6- and 12-months mortality were 56% and 68%, respectively. Significant direct paths to increased mortality were identified for functional impairment (standardized coefficient (SC): 0.37; p < 0.001 and 0.32; p < 0.001), poor nutritional status (SC: 0.11; p = 0.005 and 0.14; p = 0.001) and poor social support (SC = 0.07; p = 0.08 and 0.09; p = 0.02), along with tumor site, metastatic status and anti-cancer treatment. SEM additionally revealed the indirect effects on mortality of comorbidities, cognitive impairment and depression mediated through functional and nutritional status. Model fit was excellent (RMSEA = 0.036, TLI = 0.941). Conclusions: SEM analysis showed the direct effects of functional and nutritional impairments on mortality and also revealed their central mediating role in the indirect impact of comorbidities, depression and cognitive impairment on mortality. Clinical trial information: NCT02884375.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Frédéric Pamoukdjian
- Clinical Epidemiology and Aging (CEPIA)-EA7376, UPEC. APHP, Hôpital Avicenne, H.U.P.S.S.D. 125 Rue de Stalingrad, Bobigny, France
| | - Simone Mathoulin-Pélissier
- Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Epicene team, UMR 1219, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Marie Laurent
- EA 7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France
| | | | - Etienne Audureau
- Public Health Department, Hospital Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France, EA7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), UPEC, Créteil, France
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Segaux L, Oubaya N, Broussier A, Baude M, Canouï-Poitrine F, Naga H, Laurent M, Leissing-Desprez C, Audureau E, Ferrat E, Chailloleau C, Fromentin I, David JP, Bastuji-Garin S. Identification of five frailty profiles in community-dwelling individuals aged 50-75: A latent class analysis of the SUCCEED survey data. Maturitas 2019; 127:1-11. [PMID: 31351514 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We sought to identify frailty profiles in individuals aged 50-75 by considering frailty as an unobservable latent variable in a latent class analysis (LCA). STUDY DESIGN 589 prospectively enrolled community-dwelling individuals aged 50-75 (median: 61.7 years) had undergone a standardized, multidomain assessment in 2010-2015. Adverse health outcomes (non-accidental falls, fractures, unplanned hospitalizations, and death) that had occurred since the assessment were recorded in 2016-2017. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The LCA used nine indicators (unintentional weight loss, relative slowness, weakness, impaired balance, osteoporosis, impaired cognitive functions, executive dysfunction, depression, and hearing impairment) and three covariates (age, gender, and consultation for health complaints). The resulting profiles were characterized by the Fried phenotype and adverse health outcomes. RESULTS We identified five profiles: "fit" (LC1, 29.7% of the participants; median age: 59 years); "weight loss, relative slowness, and osteoporosis" (LC2, 33.2%; 63 years); "weakness and osteopenia" (LC3, 21.9%; 60 years); "impaired physical and executive functions" (LC4, 11%; 67 years); and "impaired balance, cognitive functions, and depression" (LC5, 4.3%; 70 years). Almost all members of LC3 and LC4 were female, and were more likely than members of other profiles to have a frail or pre-frail Fried phenotype. Non-accidental falls were significantly more frequent in LC4. LC5 (almost all males) had the highest number of comorbidities and cardiovascular risk factors but none was frail. CONCLUSIONS Our data-driven approach covered most geriatric assessment domains and identified five frailty profiles. With a view to tailoring interventions and prevention, frailty needs to be detected among young seniors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauriane Segaux
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Clinical Research Unit (URC Mondor), Créteil, France.
| | - Nadia Oubaya
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Department of Public Health, Créteil, France
| | - Amaury Broussier
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor/Emile Roux, Department of Geriatrics, Créteil, France
| | - Marjolaine Baude
- AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Department of Public Health, Créteil, France
| | - Florence Canouï-Poitrine
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Department of Public Health, Créteil, France
| | - Henri Naga
- AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor/Emile Roux, Department of Geriatrics, Créteil, France
| | - Marie Laurent
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor/Albert Chenevier, Department of Geriatrics, Créteil, France
| | - Claire Leissing-Desprez
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor/Emile Roux, Department of Geriatrics, Créteil, France
| | - Etienne Audureau
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Department of Public Health, Créteil, France
| | - Emilie Ferrat
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; UPEC, Faculté de médecine de Créteil, Primary Care Department, Créteil, France
| | | | - Isabelle Fromentin
- AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor/Emile Roux, Department of Geriatrics, Créteil, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor/Emile Roux, Department of Geriatrics, Créteil, France
| | - Sylvie Bastuji-Garin
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Clinical Research Unit (URC Mondor), Créteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Department of Public Health, Créteil, France
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Achee NL, Grieco JP, Vatandoost H, Seixas G, Pinto J, Ching-Ng L, Martins AJ, Juntarajumnong W, Corbel V, Gouagna C, David JP, Logan JG, Orsborne J, Marois E, Devine GJ, Vontas J. Correction: Alternative strategies for mosquito-borne arbovirus control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:e0007275. [PMID: 30913223 PMCID: PMC6435112 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006822.].
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Broussier A, Valembois L, Lafuente-Lafuente C, David JP, Pariel S. Apports de l’évaluation gérontologique pour les patients cardiovasculaires très âgés. Presse Med 2019; 48:120-126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2019.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Achee NL, Grieco JP, Vatandoost H, Seixas G, Pinto J, Ching-Ng L, Martins AJ, Juntarajumnong W, Corbel V, Gouagna C, David JP, Logan JG, Orsborne J, Marois E, Devine GJ, Vontas J. Alternative strategies for mosquito-borne arbovirus control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:e0006822. [PMID: 30605475 PMCID: PMC6317787 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Mosquito-borne viruses—such as Zika, chikungunya, dengue fever, and yellow fever, among others—are of global importance. Although vaccine development for prevention of mosquito-borne arbovirus infections has been a focus, mitigation strategies continue to rely on vector control. However, vector control has failed to prevent recent epidemics and arrest expanding geographic distribution of key arboviruses, such as dengue. As a consequence, there has been increasing necessity to further optimize current strategies within integrated approaches and advance development of alternative, innovative strategies for the control of mosquito-borne arboviruses. Methods and findings This review, intended as a general overview, is one of a series being generated by the Worldwide Insecticide resistance Network (WIN). The alternative strategies discussed reflect those that are currently under evaluation for public health value by the World Health Organization (WHO) and represent strategies of focus by globally recognized public health stakeholders as potential insecticide resistance (IR)-mitigating strategies. Conditions where these alternative strategies could offer greatest public health value in consideration of mitigating IR will be dependent on the anticipated mechanism of action. Arguably, the most pressing need for endorsement of the strategies described here will be the epidemiological evidence of a public health impact. Conclusions As the burden of mosquito-borne arboviruses, predominately those transmitted by Aedes aegypti and A. albopictus, continues to grow at a global scale, new vector-control tools and integrated strategies will be required to meet public health demands. Decisions regarding implementation of alternative strategies will depend on key ecoepidemiological parameters that each is intended to optimally impact toward driving down arbovirus transmission. International public health workers are challenged by the burden of arthropod-borne viral diseases, to include mosquito-borne arboviruses transmitted by Aedes aegypti and A. albopictus due in part to lack of sustainable vector control and insecticide resistance (IR), as well as the inability to scale up and sustain existing interventions for prevention of urban epidemics. As a consequence, there has been increasing interest to advance the development of alternative methods. This review provides a general overview of alternative vector-control strategies under development for the control of arbovirus mosquito vectors and highlights how each could offer innovative public health value. Considerations to regulations, acceptance, and sustainability are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole L Achee
- Department of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
| | - John P Grieco
- Department of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
| | - Hassan Vatandoost
- Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Gonçalo Seixas
- Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, IHMT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, UNL, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Joao Pinto
- Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, IHMT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, UNL, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Lee Ching-Ng
- Environmental Health Institute (EHI), National Environment Agency (NEA), Singapore
| | - Ademir J Martins
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Vincent Corbel
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Clement Gouagna
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Université Grenoble-Alpes, Domaine universitaire de Saint Martin d'Hères, Grenoble, France
| | - James G Logan
- Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.,ARCTEC, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - James Orsborne
- Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Marois
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UPR 9022, INSERM U963, Strasbourg, France
| | - Gregor J Devine
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - John Vontas
- Institute Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH), Crete, Greece.,Pesticide Science Lab, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Boutin E, Natella PA, Schott AM, Bastuji-Garin S, David JP, Paillaud E, Rolland Y, Canouï-Poitrine F. Interrelations between body mass index, frailty, and clinical adverse events in older community-dwelling women: The EPIDOS cohort study. Clin Nutr 2018; 37:1638-1644. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Prud'homme SM, Renault D, David JP, Reynaud S. Multiscale Approach to Deciphering the Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Direct and Intergenerational Effect of Ibuprofen on Mosquito Aedes aegypti. Environ Sci Technol 2018; 52:7937-7950. [PMID: 29874051 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b00988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The anti-inflammatory ibuprofen is a ubiquitous surface water contaminant. However, the chronic impact of this pharmaceutical on aquatic invertebrate populations remains poorly understood. In model insect Aedes aegypti, we investigated the intergenerational consequences of parental chronic exposure to an environmentally relevant concentration of ibuprofen. While exposed individuals did not show any phenotypic changes, their progeny showed accelerated development and an increased tolerance to starvation. In order to understand the mechanistic processes underpinning the direct and intergenerational impacts of ibuprofen, we combined transcriptomic, metabolomics, and hormone kinetics studies at several life stages in exposed individuals and their progeny. This integrative approach revealed moderate transcriptional changes in exposed larvae consistent with the pharmacological mode of action of ibuprofen. Parental exposure led to lower levels of several polar metabolites in progeny eggs and to major transcriptional changes in the following larval stage. These transcriptional changes, most likely driven by changes in the expression of numerous transcription factors and epigenetic regulators, led to ecdysone signaling and stress response potentiation. Overall, the present study illustrates the complexity of the molecular basis of the intergenerational pollutant response in insects and the importance of considering the entire life cycle of exposed organisms and of their progeny in order to fully understand the mode of action of pollutants and their impact on ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie M Prud'homme
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA , 38000 Grenoble , France
| | - David Renault
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 Avenue du Gal Leclerc, CS 74205 , 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
- Institut Universitaire de France , 1 rue Descartes , 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA , 38000 Grenoble , France
| | - Stéphane Reynaud
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA , 38000 Grenoble , France
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Rwabihama JP, Audureau E, Laurent M, Rakotoarisoa L, Jegou M, Saddedine S, Krypciak S, Herbaud S, Benzengli H, Segaux L, Guery E, Ambime G, Rabus MT, Perilliat JG, David JP, Paillaud E. Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism in Geriatric Settings: A Cluster-Randomized Multicomponent Interventional Trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2018; 19:497-503. [PMID: 29580885 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 02/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the efficacy of an intervention on the practice of venous thromboembolism prevention. DESIGN A multicenter, prospective, controlled, cluster-randomized, multifaceted intervention trial consisting of educational lectures, posters, and pocket cards reminding physicians of the guidelines for thromboprophylaxis use. SETTINGS Twelve geriatric departments with 1861 beds total, of which 202, 803, and 856 in acute care, post-acute care, and long-term care wards, respectively. PARTICIPANTS Patients hospitalized between January 1 and May 31, 2015, in participating departments. MEASUREMENTS The primary endpoint was the overall adequacy of thromboprophylaxis prescription at the patient level, defined as a composite endpoint consisting of indication, regimen, and duration of treatment. Geriatric departments were divided into an intervention group (6 departments) and control group (6 departments). The preintervention period was 1 month to provide baseline practice levels, the intervention period 2 months, and the postintervention period 1 month in acute care and post-acute care wards or 2 months in long-term care wards. Multivariable regression was used to analyze factors associated with the composite outcome. RESULTS We included 2962 patients (1426 preintervention and 1536 postintervention), with median age 85 [79;90] years. For the overall 18.9% rate of inadequate thromboprophylaxis, 11.1% was attributable to underuse and 7.9% overuse. Intervention effects were more apparent in post-acute and long-term care wards although not significantly [odds ratio 1.44 (95% confidence interval 0.78;2.66), P = .241; and 1.44 (0.68, 3.06), P = .345]. Adequacy rates significantly improved in the postintervention period for the intervention group overall (from 78.9% to 83.4%; P = .027) and in post-acute care (from 75.4% to 86.3%; P = .004) and long-term care (from 87.0% to 91.7%; P = .050) wards, with no significant trend observed in the control group. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS This study failed to demonstrate improvement in prophylaxis adequacy with our intervention. However, the intervention seemed to improve practices in post-acute and long-term care but not acute care wards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Paul Rwabihama
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB-EA 7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Unit), Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Joffre-Dupuytren, Draveil, France.
| | - Etienne Audureau
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB-EA 7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Unit), Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Santé Publique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Marie Laurent
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB-EA 7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Unit), Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Albert Chenevier-Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Lalaina Rakotoarisoa
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital George Clemenceau, Champceuil, France
| | - Marc Jegou
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Emile Roux, Limeil Brévannes, France
| | - Sofiane Saddedine
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Emile Roux, Limeil Brévannes, France
| | - Sébastien Krypciak
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Stéphane Herbaud
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Hind Benzengli
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pharmacie, Hôpital Joffre-Dupuytren, Draveil, France
| | - Lauriane Segaux
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB-EA 7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Unit), Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Santé Publique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Esther Guery
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Santé Publique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Gabin Ambime
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Joffre-Dupuytren, Draveil, France
| | - Marie-Thérèse Rabus
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Joffre-Dupuytren, Draveil, France
| | - Jean-Guy Perilliat
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Joffre-Dupuytren, Draveil, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB-EA 7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Unit), Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Emile Roux, Limeil Brévannes, France
| | - Elena Paillaud
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB-EA 7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Unit), Créteil, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
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David JP, Ferrat E, Parisot J, Naga H, Lakroun S, Menasria F, Saddedine S, Natella PA, Paillaud E, Fromentin I, Bastuji-Garin S. White Matter Lesions: Prevalence and Clinical Phenotype in Asymptomatic Individuals Aged ≥50 Years. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2018; 42:159-168. [PMID: 27649085 DOI: 10.1159/000448991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess the prevalence of early confluent/confluent white matter lesions (ec/cWMLs) in asymptomatic individuals aged ≥50 years and to identify associated clinical phenotypes. METHODS Cross-sectional analysis of 141 asymptomatic individuals aged ≥50 years assessed at an outpatient department in France. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was rated using the Fazekas scale. Age-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using logistic models to investigate factors associated with ec/cWMLs; independent risk factors were identified by multivariate analysis. RESULTS Median age was 63 years; 53.9% were women, 32.6% had hypertension, and 76.6% had ≥1 cardiovascular risk factors. The prevalence of ec/cWMLs was 26.2%. Apart from age, independent risk factors were family history of cardiovascular event (OR = 5.55; 1.13-27.32) and hypertension (2.47; 1.05-5.81). Patients with ec/cWMLs had lower cognitive dual-task walking speed (1.15; 0.98-1.40), MMSE (1.41; 1.06-1.89), and FAB scores (5.21; 1.49-19.84). The Scheltens score was independently associated with the WML severity score. CONCLUSION ec/cWMLs are common in asymptomatic community-dwelling individuals aged ≥50 years. They are associated with cardiovascular risk factors, impairments in global and executive cognitive function, and Scheltens score elevation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Philippe David
- Université Paris Est (UPEC), IMRB, A-TVB DHU, CEpiA EA 7376 (Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Unit), Créteil, France
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Corbel V, Fonseca DM, Weetman D, Pinto J, Achee NL, Chandre F, Coulibaly MB, Dusfour I, Grieco J, Juntarajumnong W, Lenhart A, Martins AJ, Moyes C, Ng LC, Raghavendra K, Vatandoost H, Vontas J, Muller P, Kasai S, Fouque F, Velayudhan R, Durot C, David JP. Erratum to: International workshop on insecticide resistance in vectors of arboviruses, December 2016, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Parasit Vectors 2017; 10:391. [PMID: 28826402 PMCID: PMC5563898 DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2327-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Corbel
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC, UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
| | - Dina M Fonseca
- Center for Vector Biology, Rutgers University (RU), 180 Jones Avenue, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA
| | - David Weetman
- Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA, UK
| | - João Pinto
- Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, IHMT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, UNL, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Nicole L Achee
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame (UND), Eck Institute for Global Health, 239 Galvin Life Science Center, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556, USA
| | - Fabrice Chandre
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC, UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Mamadou B Coulibaly
- Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC), Point G, Bamako, B.P. 1805, Mali
| | - Isabelle Dusfour
- Institut Pasteur de la Guyane (IPG), 23 avenue Pasteur B.P. 6010, 97306, Cayenne Cedex, French Guiana
| | - John Grieco
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame (UND), Eck Institute for Global Health, 239 Galvin Life Science Center, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556, USA
| | - Waraporn Juntarajumnong
- Department of Entomology, Kasetsart University (KU), 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd, Ladyaow, Bangkok, Chatuchak, 10900, Thailand
| | - Audrey Lenhart
- Center for Global Health/Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria/Entomology Branch, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Rd. NE, MS G-49; Bldg. 23, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA
| | - Ademir J Martins
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro/RJ CEP, Manguinhos, 21040-360, Brazil
| | - Catherine Moyes
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Lee Ching Ng
- Environmental Health Institute (EHI), National Environment Agency (NEA), 11 Biopolis Way, Helios Block, #04-03/04 & #06-05, /08, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
| | - Kamaraju Raghavendra
- Department of Health Research, National Institute of Malaria Research (NIMR), GoI Sector 8, Dwarka, Delhi, 110 077, India
| | - Hassan Vatandoost
- Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Pour Sina Street, P.O. Box: 14155-6446, Tehran, Iran
| | - John Vontas
- Institute Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH), Panepistimioupoli, Voutes, 70013, Heraklio, Crete, Greece.,Pesticide Science Laboratory, Agricultural University of Athens, Ieara Odoes 75, 118, Athens, Greece
| | - Pie Muller
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, PO Box, 4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Shinji Kasai
- Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjukuku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Florence Fouque
- Vector Environment and Society Unit, The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases World Health Organization, 20, avenue Appia, CH-1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland
| | - Raman Velayudhan
- Vector Ecology and Management, Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases (HTM/NTD), World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland
| | - Claire Durot
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC, UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS, 2233 rue de la piscine, 38041, Grenoble Cedex 9, France. .,Université Grenoble-Alpes, Domaine universitaire de Saint-Martin d'Hères, 2233 rue de la piscine, 38041, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
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Moyes CL, Vontas J, Martins AJ, Ng LC, Koou SY, Dusfour I, Raghavendra K, Pinto J, Corbel V, David JP, Weetman D. Contemporary status of insecticide resistance in the major Aedes vectors of arboviruses infecting humans. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017; 11:e0005625. [PMID: 28727779 PMCID: PMC5518996 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 408] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Both Aedes aegytpi and Ae. albopictus are major vectors of 5 important arboviruses (namely chikungunya virus, dengue virus, Rift Valley fever virus, yellow fever virus, and Zika virus), making these mosquitoes an important factor in the worldwide burden of infectious disease. Vector control using insecticides coupled with larval source reduction is critical to control the transmission of these viruses to humans but is threatened by the emergence of insecticide resistance. Here, we review the available evidence for the geographical distribution of insecticide resistance in these 2 major vectors worldwide and map the data collated for the 4 main classes of neurotoxic insecticide (carbamates, organochlorines, organophosphates, and pyrethroids). Emerging resistance to all 4 of these insecticide classes has been detected in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Target-site mutations and increased insecticide detoxification have both been linked to resistance in Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus but more work is required to further elucidate metabolic mechanisms and develop robust diagnostic assays. Geographical distributions are provided for the mechanisms that have been shown to be important to date. Estimating insecticide resistance in unsampled locations is hampered by a lack of standardisation in the diagnostic tools used and by a lack of data in a number of regions for both resistance phenotypes and genotypes. The need for increased sampling using standard methods is critical to tackle the issue of emerging insecticide resistance threatening human health. Specifically, diagnostic doses and well-characterised susceptible strains are needed for the full range of insecticides used to control Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus to standardise measurement of the resistant phenotype, and calibrated diagnostic assays are needed for the major mechanisms of resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine L. Moyes
- Oxford Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - John Vontas
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece
- Department of Crop Science, Pesticide Science Lab, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Ademir J. Martins
- Laboratório de Fisiologia e Controle de Artrópodes Vetores, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lee Ching Ng
- Environmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Helios Block, Singapore
| | - Sin Ying Koou
- Environmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Helios Block, Singapore
| | - Isabelle Dusfour
- Unité d'Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana
| | - Kamaraju Raghavendra
- Insecticides and Insecticide Resistance Lab, National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR), Delhi, India
| | - João Pinto
- Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Vincent Corbel
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Montpellier, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Grenoble-Alpes (UGA), Grenoble, France
| | - David Weetman
- Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Corbel V, Fonseca DM, Weetman D, Pinto J, Achee NL, Chandre F, Coulibaly MB, Dusfour I, Grieco J, Juntarajumnong W, Lenhart A, Martins AJ, Moyes C, Ng LC, Raghavendra K, Vatandoost H, Vontas J, Muller P, Kasai S, Fouque F, Velayudhan R, Durot C, David JP. International workshop on insecticide resistance in vectors of arboviruses, December 2016, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Parasit Vectors 2017; 10:278. [PMID: 28577363 PMCID: PMC5457540 DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2224-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Vector-borne diseases transmitted by insect vectors such as mosquitoes occur in over 100 countries and affect almost half of the world’s population. Dengue is currently the most prevalent arboviral disease but chikungunya, Zika and yellow fever show increasing prevalence and severity. Vector control, mainly by the use of insecticides, play a key role in disease prevention but the use of the same chemicals for more than 40 years, together with the dissemination of mosquitoes by trade and environmental changes, resulted in the global spread of insecticide resistance. In this context, innovative tools and strategies for vector control, including the management of resistance, are urgently needed. This report summarizes the main outputs of the first international workshop on Insecticide resistance in vectors of arboviruses held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 5–8 December 2016. The primary aims of this workshop were to identify strategies for the development and implementation of standardized insecticide resistance management, also to allow comparisons across nations and across time, and to define research priorities for control of vectors of arboviruses. The workshop brought together 163 participants from 28 nationalities and was accessible, live, through the web (> 70,000 web-accesses over 3 days).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Corbel
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC, UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394, Cedex 5, Montpellier, France.
| | - Dina M Fonseca
- Rutgers University (RU), Center for Vector Biology, 180 Jones Avenue, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA
| | - David Weetman
- Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Department of Vector Biology, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L35QA, UK
| | - João Pinto
- Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, IHMT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, UNL, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Nicole L Achee
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame (UND), Eck Institute for Global Health, 239 Galvin Life Science Center, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556, USA
| | - Fabrice Chandre
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC, UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394, Cedex 5, Montpellier, France
| | - Mamadou B Coulibaly
- Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC), Point G, Bamako, B.P, 1805, Mali
| | - Isabelle Dusfour
- Institut Pasteur de la Guyane (IPG), 23 avenue Pasteur B.P. 6010, 97306, Cedex, Cayenne, French Guiana
| | - John Grieco
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame (UND), Eck Institute for Global Health, 239 Galvin Life Science Center, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556, USA
| | - Waraporn Juntarajumnong
- Department of Entomology, Kasetsart University (KU), 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd, Ladyaow, Bangkok, Chatuchak, 10900, Thailand
| | - Audrey Lenhart
- Center for Global Health/Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria/Entomology Branch, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Rd. NE, MS G-49; Bldg. 23, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA
| | - Ademir J Martins
- Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro/RJ CEP, Manguinhos, 21040-360, Brazil
| | - Catherine Moyes
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Lee Ching Ng
- Environmental Health Institute (EHI), National Environment Agency (NEA), 11 Biopolis Way, Helios Block, #04-03/04 & #06-05/08, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
| | - Kamaraju Raghavendra
- National Institute of Malaria Research (NIMR), Department of Health Research, GoI Sector 8, Dwarka, Delhi, 110 077, India
| | - Hassan Vatandoost
- Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, School of Public Health and Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Pour Sina Street, P.O. Box: 14155-6446, Tehran, Iran
| | - John Vontas
- Institute Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH), Panepistimioupoli, Voutes, 70013, Heraklio, Crete, Greece.,Pesticide Science Laboratory, Agricultural University of Athens, Ieara Odoes 75, 118, Athens, Greece
| | - Pie Muller
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, PO Box 4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Shinji Kasai
- Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjukuku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Florence Fouque
- Vector Environment and Society Unit, The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases World Health Organization, 20, avenue Appia, CH-1211, 27, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Raman Velayudhan
- Vector Ecology and Management, Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases (HTM/NTD), World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211, 27, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Claire Durot
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC, UM1-CNRS 5290-IRD 224), B.P. 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394, Cedex 5, Montpellier, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS Université Grenoble-Alpes, Domaine universitaire de Saint-Martin d'Hères, 2233 rue de la piscine, 38041, Cedex 9, Grenoble, France.
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Faucon F, Gaude T, Dusfour I, Navratil V, Corbel V, Juntarajumnong W, Girod R, Poupardin R, Boyer F, Reynaud S, David JP. In the hunt for genomic markers of metabolic resistance to pyrethroids in the mosquito Aedes aegypti: An integrated next-generation sequencing approach. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017; 11:e0005526. [PMID: 28379969 PMCID: PMC5393893 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 04/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The capacity of Aedes mosquitoes to resist chemical insecticides threatens the control of major arbovirus diseases worldwide. Until alternative control tools are widely deployed, monitoring insecticide resistance levels and identifying resistance mechanisms in field mosquito populations is crucial for implementing appropriate management strategies. Metabolic resistance to pyrethroids is common in Aedes aegypti but the monitoring of the dynamics of resistant alleles is impeded by the lack of robust genomic markers. Methodology/Principal findings In an attempt to identify the genomic bases of metabolic resistance to deltamethrin, multiple resistant and susceptible populations originating from various continents were compared using both RNA-seq and a targeted DNA-seq approach focused on the upstream regions of detoxification genes. Multiple detoxification enzymes were over transcribed in resistant populations, frequently associated with an increase in their gene copy number. Targeted sequencing identified potential promoter variations associated with their over transcription. Non-synonymous variations affecting detoxification enzymes were also identified in resistant populations. Conclusion /Significance This study not only confirmed the role of gene copy number variations as a frequent cause of the over expression of detoxification enzymes associated with insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti but also identified novel genomic resistance markers potentially associated with their cis-regulation and modifications of their protein structure conformation. As for gene transcription data, polymorphism patterns were frequently conserved within regions but differed among continents confirming the selection of different resistance factors worldwide. Overall, this study paves the way of the identification of a comprehensive set of genomic markers for monitoring the spatio-temporal dynamics of the variety of insecticide resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti. The ability of mosquitoes to resist insecticides represents a serious threat to the prevention of arbovirus diseases such as dengue, zika and chikungunya. The detection and monitoring of the resistances developed by natural mosquito populations is essential to enabling their management in the field for as long as there are no operating alternatives to the use of insecticides. However, the genetic factors for the biodegradation of insecticides by mosquito detoxification enzymes are still poorly understood prejudicing their early-detection and monitoring in natural populations. Here we used a combination of next-generation sequencing approaches to identify the genetic bases for this resistance mechanism in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Our data confirmed that an increase in the activity of detoxification enzymes in resistant mosquitoes is often triggered by a rise in their gene copy number. We also highlighted mutations likely affecting the regulation and the protein structure of these enzymes in resistant mosquitoes. These findings provide new opportunities to develop simple molecular tests for the early-detection and monitoring of insecticide resistance in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederic Faucon
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 2233 rue de la piscine Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble—Alpes, France
- Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Thierry Gaude
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 2233 rue de la piscine Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble—Alpes, France
- Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Isabelle Dusfour
- Unité d’Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, 23 avenue Pasteur, Cayenne, France
| | | | - Vincent Corbel
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (IRD 224-CNRS 5290 UM1-UM2), Montpellier, France
- Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Lat Yao Chatuchak Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Waraporn Juntarajumnong
- Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Lat Yao Chatuchak Bangkok, Thailand
- Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, Kasetsart University Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok Thailand (CASAF, NRU-KU, Thailand)
| | - Romain Girod
- Unité d’Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, 23 avenue Pasteur, Cayenne, France
| | | | - Frederic Boyer
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 2233 rue de la piscine Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble—Alpes, France
- Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Stephane Reynaud
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 2233 rue de la piscine Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble—Alpes, France
- Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 2233 rue de la piscine Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble—Alpes, France
- Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- * E-mail:
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Prud'homme SM, Chaumot A, Cassar E, David JP, Reynaud S. Impact of micropollutants on the life-history traits of the mosquito Aedes aegypti: On the relevance of transgenerational studies. Environ Pollut 2017; 220:242-254. [PMID: 27667679 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Revised: 09/16/2016] [Accepted: 09/18/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Hazard assessment of chemical contaminants often relies on short term or partial life-cycle ecotoxicological tests, while the impact of low dose throughout the entire life cycle of species across multiple generations has been neglected. This study aimed at identifying the individual and population-level consequences of chronic water contamination by environmental concentrations of three organic micropollutants, ibuprofen, bisphenol A and benzo[a]pyrene, on Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in experimental conditions. Life-history assays spanning the full life-cycle of exposed individuals and their progeny associated with population dynamics modelling evidenced life-history traits alterations in unexposed progenies of individuals chronically exposed to 1 μg/L ibuprofen or 0.6 μg/L benzo[a]pyrene. The progeny of individuals exposed to ibuprofen showed an accelerated development while the progeny of individuals exposed to benzo[a]pyrene showed a developmental acceleration associated with an increase in mortality rate during development. These life-history changes due to pollutants exposure resulted in relatively shallow increase of Ae. aegypti asymptotic population growth rate. Multigenerational exposure for six generations revealed an evolution of population response to ibuprofen and benzo[a]pyrene across generations, leading to a loss of previously identified transgenerational effects and to the emergence of a tolerance to the bioinsecticide Bacillus turingiensis israelensis (Bti). This study shed light on the short and long term impact of environmentally relevant doses of ibuprofen and benzo[a]pyrene on Ae. aegypti life-history traits and insecticide tolerance, raising unprecedented perspectives about the influence of surface water pollution on vector-control strategies. Overall, our approach highlights the importance of considering the entire life cycle of organisms, and the necessity to assess the transgenerational effects of pollutants in ecotoxicological studies for ecological risk assessment. Finally, this multi-generational study gives new insight about the influence of surface water pollution on microevolutionary processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie M Prud'homme
- CNRS Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553, BP 53, 2233 rue de la Piscine, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
| | - Arnaud Chaumot
- IRSTEA, UR MALY, Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, centre de Lyon-Villeurbanne, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Eva Cassar
- CNRS Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553, BP 53, 2233 rue de la Piscine, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- CNRS Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553, BP 53, 2233 rue de la Piscine, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
| | - Stéphane Reynaud
- CNRS Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553, BP 53, 2233 rue de la Piscine, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
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38
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Chouaïbou MS, Fodjo BK, Fokou G, Allassane OF, Koudou BG, David JP, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Ranson H, Bonfoh B. Influence of the agrochemicals used for rice and vegetable cultivation on insecticide resistance in malaria vectors in southern Côte d'Ivoire. Malar J 2016; 15:426. [PMID: 27553959 PMCID: PMC4995742 DOI: 10.1186/s12936-016-1481-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Vector control can contribute to the development of resistance to insecticides in malaria vectors. As the swamps and wetlands used for some agricultural activities constitute productive breeding sites for many mosquito species, agricultural pest control may increase the selection pressure for insecticide resistance in mosquitoes. Understanding the use of agrochemicals by farmers is important to plan and initiate effective integrated pest and vector management interventions. Methods A knowledge–attitude–practice study, using questionnaires, was undertaken with 102 rice farmers in Tiassalé and 106 vegetable farmers in Dabou (South Côte d’Ivoire) in order to generate information on pesticide usage. In addition, insecticide susceptibility bioassays were conducted using adult mosquitoes obtained from larvae collected within farms, and the persistence of agricultural pesticides in the farming environment, including sediment and mosquito breeding site water, was investigated by HPLC. Results Herbicides and insecticides appeared to be the most frequently used pesticides for both crops. Amino phosphonates (mostly glyphosate) represented the most used herbicides (45 % for rice up to 89 % for vegetables). Pyrethroids appeared to be the most used insecticides (accounting for 90 % of all the insecticide use reported). Approximately 75 % of respondents had not been to school and do not understand product labels. Only about 45 % of farmers respect the recommended pesticide dosage and about 10–15 % of pesticides used for rice and vegetable, respectively, are not recommended for these crops. As per WHO criteria, the mosquito local populations from the two localities were resistant to three of the four insecticides tested, as mortalities were less than 35 % for deltamethrin, DDT and bendiocarb. Higher susceptibility was observed for malathion, although the population was considered resistant in Dabou (80 % mortality) and susceptible in Tiassalé (98 % mortality). With the exception of glyphosate, residues from each of six chemicals tested for were detected in each of the sites visited in the two localities. Conclusion The study describes the use of insecticides and herbicides on crops and highlights the importance of considering agriculture practices when attempting to manage resistance in malaria vectors. Inter-sectoral collaboration between agriculture and public health is required to develop efficient integrated pest and vector management interventions. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1481-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mouhamadou S Chouaïbou
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, 01BP 1303 Abidjan 01,, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
| | - Behi K Fodjo
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, 01BP 1303 Abidjan 01,, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.,Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Gilbert Fokou
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, 01BP 1303 Abidjan 01,, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Ouattara F Allassane
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, 01BP 1303 Abidjan 01,, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.,Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Benjamin G Koudou
- Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.,Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS-Université Grenoble-Alpes, BP 53, 2233 Rue de La Piscine, Bât. D Biologie, 38041, Grenoble, France
| | - Christophe Antonio-Nkondjio
- Organisation de Coordination Pour La Lutte Contre Les Endémies En Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), PO Box 288, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| | - Hilary Ranson
- Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK
| | - Bassirou Bonfoh
- Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, 01BP 1303 Abidjan 01,, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
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Maumus M, Toupet K, Djouad F, David JP, Jorgensen C, Noël D. A7.02 Protective effect of thrombospondin-4 expressing mesenchymal stem cells in osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209124.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Faucon F, Dusfour I, Gaude T, Navratil V, Boyer F, Chandre F, Sirisopa P, Thanispong K, Juntarajumnong W, Poupardin R, Chareonviriyaphap T, Girod R, Corbel V, Reynaud S, David JP. Identifying genomic changes associated with insecticide resistance in the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti by deep targeted sequencing. Genome Res 2015. [PMID: 26206155 PMCID: PMC4561493 DOI: 10.1101/gr.189225.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The capacity of mosquitoes to resist insecticides threatens the control of diseases such as dengue and malaria. Until alternative control tools are implemented, characterizing resistance mechanisms is crucial for managing resistance in natural populations. Insecticide biodegradation by detoxification enzymes is a common resistance mechanism; however, the genomic changes underlying this mechanism have rarely been identified, precluding individual resistance genotyping. In particular, the role of copy number variations (CNVs) and polymorphisms of detoxification enzymes have never been investigated at the genome level, although they can represent robust markers of metabolic resistance. In this context, we combined target enrichment with high-throughput sequencing for conducting the first comprehensive screening of gene amplifications and polymorphisms associated with insecticide resistance in mosquitoes. More than 760 candidate genes were captured and deep sequenced in several populations of the dengue mosquito Ae. aegypti displaying distinct genetic backgrounds and contrasted resistance levels to the insecticide deltamethrin. CNV analysis identified 41 gene amplifications associated with resistance, most affecting cytochrome P450s overtranscribed in resistant populations. Polymorphism analysis detected more than 30,000 variants and strong selection footprints in specific genomic regions. Combining Bayesian and allele frequency filtering approaches identified 55 nonsynonymous variants strongly associated with resistance. Both CNVs and polymorphisms were conserved within regions but differed across continents, confirming that genomic changes underlying metabolic resistance to insecticides are not universal. By identifying novel DNA markers of insecticide resistance, this study opens the way for tracking down metabolic changes developed by mosquitoes to resist insecticides within and among populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederic Faucon
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Isabelle Dusfour
- Unité d'Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, 97306 Cayenne Cedex, France
| | - Thierry Gaude
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Vincent Navratil
- Pôle Rhône Alpes de Bioinformatique, Université Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Frederic Boyer
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Fabrice Chandre
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (IRD 224-CNRS 5290 UM1-UM2), 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Patcharawan Sirisopa
- Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Lat Yao Chatuchak Bangkok 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, Kasetsart University Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand (CASAF, NRU-KU, Thailand)
| | - Kanutcharee Thanispong
- Bureau of Vector Borne Diseases, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Mueang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand
| | - Waraporn Juntarajumnong
- Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Lat Yao Chatuchak Bangkok 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, Kasetsart University Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand (CASAF, NRU-KU, Thailand)
| | - Rodolphe Poupardin
- Vector Biology Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, L35QA Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap
- Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Lat Yao Chatuchak Bangkok 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, Kasetsart University Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand (CASAF, NRU-KU, Thailand)
| | - Romain Girod
- Unité d'Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, 97306 Cayenne Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Corbel
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (IRD 224-CNRS 5290 UM1-UM2), 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Lat Yao Chatuchak Bangkok 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, Kasetsart University Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand (CASAF, NRU-KU, Thailand)
| | - Stephane Reynaud
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS, UMR 5553, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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Canoui-Poitrine F, Reinald N, Laurent M, Guery E, Caillet P, David JP, Tournigand C, Lagrange JL, Bastuji-Garin S, Lemogne C, Paillaud E. Geriatric assessment findings independently associated with clinical depression in 1092 older patients with cancer: the ELCAPA Cohort Study. Psychooncology 2015; 25:104-11. [PMID: 26123351 DOI: 10.1002/pon.3886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Revised: 05/04/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aim to assess the prevalence and associated factors of clinical depression in older patients with cancer. METHODS We studied a prospective cohort of cancer patients aged ≥ 70 years and referred to geriatric oncology clinics between 2007 and 2012. A multidimensional geriatric assessment was performed before choosing the cancer-treatment strategy. Clinical depression was diagnosed by senior geriatricians by a semi-structured interview. It encompassed criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fourth edition) and of the International Classification of Diseases (10th edition). Multivariate logistic regression was performed. RESULTS Of 1121 consecutive patients, 1092 had available data (mean age, 80.4 years; women, 48.8%; metastases, 51.3%; cancer location: colorectal 21.1%, breast 16.8%, kidney, bladder or urinary tract 14.0%, and prostate 11.4%). The overall prevalence of clinical depression was 28.4% (95% confidence interval, 25.7-31.2). Factors independently associated with clinical depression by multivariate analysis adjusting for all following factors plus gender, and metastasis were impaired mobility (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.35; 1.59-3.46), impaired functional status defined as Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status ≥ 2 (aOR, 2.39; 1.66-3.43) or as activities of daily living < 6 (aOR, 2.43; 1.73-3.41), inpatient status (aOR, 1.68; 1.20-2.37), inadequate social support (aOR, 1.66; 1.16-2.37), cognitive impairment (aOR, 1.76; 1.24-2.49), polypharmacy defined as five or more non-antidepressant drugs (aOR, 1.65; 1.14-2.38), multimorbidity (aOR additional CIRS-G point , 1.08; 1.04-1.12), and cancer-related pain (aOR, 1.76; 1.26-2.46). CONCLUSION In older patients with as-yet untreated cancer at various sites and stages, clinical depression was highly prevalent. Clinical depression was independently associated with several geriatric assessment findings (impaired mobility and function, inadequate social support, cognitive impairment, polypharmacy, and multimorbidity) independently from gender, tumor site, and metastatic status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florence Canoui-Poitrine
- APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Service de Santé Publique, F-94000, Créteil, France.,Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB, EA493 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing), F-94000, Créteil, France
| | - Nicoleta Reinald
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB, EA493 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing), F-94000, Créteil, France.,APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Département de Gériatrie, Unité de Coordination en Onco-Gériatrie UCOG Sud Val-de-Marne, F-94000, Créteil, France
| | - Marie Laurent
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB, EA493 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing), F-94000, Créteil, France.,APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Département de Gériatrie, Unité de Coordination en Onco-Gériatrie UCOG Sud Val-de-Marne, F-94000, Créteil, France
| | - Esther Guery
- APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Service de Santé Publique, F-94000, Créteil, France.,Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB, EA493 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing), F-94000, Créteil, France.,APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC-Mondor), F-94000, Créteil, France
| | - Philippe Caillet
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB, EA493 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing), F-94000, Créteil, France.,APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Département de Gériatrie, Unité de Coordination en Onco-Gériatrie UCOG Sud Val-de-Marne, F-94000, Créteil, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB, EA493 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing), F-94000, Créteil, France.,APHP, Hôpital Emile-Roux, Département de Gériatrie, F-94450, Limeil-Brévannes, France
| | - Christophe Tournigand
- APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Service d'Oncologie Médicale, F-94010, Créteil, France.,Université Paris Est, UPEC, DHU VIC, unité EC2M3, F-94000, Créteil, France
| | - Jean-Leon Lagrange
- APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Service de Radiothérapie, F-94000, Créteil, France.,Université Paris Est, UPEC, Faculté de Médecine, F-94000, Créteil, France
| | - Sylvie Bastuji-Garin
- APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Service de Santé Publique, F-94000, Créteil, France.,Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB, EA493 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing), F-94000, Créteil, France.,APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC-Mondor), F-94000, Créteil, France
| | - Cedric Lemogne
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France.,APHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest, Service de Psychiatrie de l'adulte et du sujet âgé, F-75015, Paris, France.,Inserm, U894, Centre Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, F-75015, Paris, France
| | - Elena Paillaud
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, DHU A-TVB, IMRB, EA493 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing), F-94000, Créteil, France.,APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Département de Gériatrie, Unité de Coordination en Onco-Gériatrie UCOG Sud Val-de-Marne, F-94000, Créteil, France
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Tournigand C, Canoui-Poitrine F, Reinald N, Laurent M, Guery E, Caillet P, David JP, Lagrange JL, Bastuji-Garin S, Lemogne C, Paillaud E. Association between geriatric assessment findings and clinical depression in 1092 older patients with cancer: The ELCAPA Cohort study. J Clin Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.1574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Florence Canoui-Poitrine
- Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Hopital Mondor-Chenevier, Universite Paris Est, Creteil, France
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Tetreau G, Stalinski R, David JP, Després L. Monitoring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis in the field by performing bioassays with each Cry toxin separately. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2015; 108:894-900. [PMID: 24037105 PMCID: PMC3970644 DOI: 10.1590/0074-0276130155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2013] [Accepted: 04/10/2013] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) is increasingly used worldwide for mosquito control and is the only larvicide used in the French Rhône-Alpes region since decades. The artificial selection of mosquitoes with field-persistent Bti collected in breeding sites from this region led to a moderate level of resistance to Bti, but to relatively high levels of resistance to individual Bti Cry toxins. Based on this observation, we developed a bioassay procedure using each Bti Cry toxin separately to detect cryptic Bti-resistance evolving in field mosquito populations. Although no resistance to Bti was detected in none of the three mosquito species tested (Aedes rusticus, Aedes sticticus and Aedes vexans), an increased tolerance to Cry4Aa (3.5-fold) and Cry11Aa toxins (8-fold) was found in one Ae. sticticus population compared to other populations of the same species, suggesting that resistance to Bti may be arising in this population. This study confirms previous works showing a lack of Bti resistance in field mosquito populations treated for decades with this bioinsecticide. It also provides a first panorama of their susceptibility status to individual Bti Cry toxins. In combination with bioassays with Bti, bioassays with separate Cry toxins allow a more sensitive monitoring of Bti-resistance in the field.
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Després L, Stalinski R, Faucon F, Navratil V, Viari A, Paris M, Tetreau G, Poupardin R, Riaz MA, Bonin A, Reynaud S, David JP. Chemical and biological insecticides select distinct gene expression patterns in Aedes aegypti mosquito. Biol Lett 2014; 10:20140716. [PMID: 25540155 PMCID: PMC4298186 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2014.0716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Worldwide evolution of mosquito resistance to chemical insecticides represents a major challenge for public health, and the future of vector control largely relies on the development of biological insecticides that can be used in combination with chemicals (integrated management), with the expectation that populations already resistant to chemicals will not become readily resistant to biological insecticides. However, little is known about the metabolic pathways affected by selection with chemical or biological insecticides. Here we show that Aedes aegypti, a laboratory mosquito strain selected with a biological insecticide (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, Bti) evolved increased transcription of many genes coding for endopeptidases while most genes coding for detoxification enzymes were under-expressed. By contrast, in strains selected with chemicals, genes encoding detoxification enzymes were mostly over-expressed. In all the resistant strains, genes involved in immune response were under-transcribed, suggesting that basal immunity might be a general adjustment variable to compensate metabolic costs caused by insecticide selection. Bioassays generally showed no evidence for an increased susceptibility of selected strains towards the other insecticide type, and all chemical-resistant strains were as susceptible to Bti as the unselected parent strain, which is a good premise for sustainable integrated management of mosquito populations resistant to chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Després
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
| | - Renaud Stalinski
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
| | - Frédéric Faucon
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
| | - Vincent Navratil
- Pôle Rhône-Alpes de Bioinformatique, Université de Lyon, Lyon 69000, France
| | - Alain Viari
- INRIA Grenoble Rhône-Alpes, Montbonnot-Saint-Martin 38330, France
| | - Margot Paris
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
| | - Guillaume Tetreau
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
| | - Rodolphe Poupardin
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
| | - Muhammad Asam Riaz
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
| | - Aurélie Bonin
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
| | - Stéphane Reynaud
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR 5553, BP53, Grenoble 38041, France
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Després L, Stalinski R, Tetreau G, Paris M, Bonin A, Navratil V, Reynaud S, David JP. Gene expression patterns and sequence polymorphisms associated with mosquito resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis toxins. BMC Genomics 2014; 15:926. [PMID: 25341495 PMCID: PMC4223840 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2014] [Accepted: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the intensive use of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) toxins for mosquito control, little is known about the long term effect of exposure to this cocktail of toxins on target mosquito populations. In contrast to the many cases of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins observed in other insects, there is no evidence so far for Bti resistance evolution in field mosquito populations. High fitness costs measured in a Bti selected mosquito laboratory strain suggest that evolving resistance to Bti is costly. The aim of the present study was to identify transcription level and polymorphism variations associated with resistance to Bti toxins in the dengue vector Aedes aegypti. We used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) for comparing a laboratory-selected strain showing elevated resistance to Bti toxins and its parental non-selected susceptible strain. As the resistant strain displayed two marked larval development phenotypes (slow and normal), each phenotype was analyzed separately in order to evidence potential links between resistance mechanisms and mosquito life-history traits. RESULTS A total of 12,458 genes were detected of which 844 were differentially transcribed between the resistant and susceptible strains. Polymorphism analysis revealed a total of 68,541 SNPs of which 12,571 SNPs exhibited more than 40% frequency difference between the resistant and susceptible strains, affecting 2,953 genes. Bti resistance is associated with changes in the transcription level of enzymes involved in detoxification and chitin metabolism. Among previously described Bti-toxin receptors, four alkaline phosphatases (ALPs) were differentially transcribed between resistant and susceptible larvae, and non-synonymous changes affected the protein sequence of one cadherin, six aminopeptidases (APNs) and four α-amylases. Other putative Cry receptors located in lipid rafts, such as flotillin and glycoside hydrolases, were under-transcribed and/or contained non-synonymous substitutions. Finally, immunity-related genes showed contrasted transcription and polymorphisms patterns between the two developmental resistant phenotypes, suggesting the existence of trade-offs between Bti-resistance, life-history traits and immunity. CONCLUSIONS The present study is the first to analyze the whole transcriptome of Bti-resistant mosquitoes by RNA-seq, shedding light on the importance of studying both transcription levels and sequence polymorphism variations to get a comprehensive view of insecticide resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Després
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine UMR5553, Grenoble, France.
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Nkya TE, Poupardin R, Laporte F, Akhouayri I, Mosha F, Magesa S, Kisinza W, David JP. Impact of agriculture on the selection of insecticide resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae: a multigenerational study in controlled conditions. Parasit Vectors 2014; 7:480. [PMID: 25318645 PMCID: PMC4201709 DOI: 10.1186/s13071-014-0480-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2014] [Accepted: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides is mainly attributed to their adaptation to vector control interventions. Although pesticides used in agriculture have been frequently mentioned as an additional force driving the selection of resistance, only a few studies were dedicated to validate this hypothesis and characterise the underlying mechanisms. While insecticide resistance is rising dramatically in Africa, deciphering how agriculture affects resistance is crucial for improving resistance management strategies. In this context, the multigenerational effect of agricultural pollutants on the selection of insecticide resistance was examined in Anopheles gambiae. Methods An urban Tanzanian An. gambiae population displaying a low resistance level was used as a parental strain for a selection experiment across 20 generations. At each generation larvae were selected with a mixture containing pesticides and herbicides classically used in agriculture in Africa. The resistance levels of adults to deltamethrin, DDT and bendiocarb were compared between the selected and non-selected strains across the selection process together with the frequency of kdr mutations. A microarray approach was used for pinpointing transcription level variations selected by the agricultural pesticide mixture at the adult stage. Results A gradual increase of adult resistance to all insecticides was observed across the selection process. The frequency of the L1014S kdr mutation rose from 1.6% to 12.5% after 20 generations of selection. Microarray analysis identified 90 transcripts over-transcribed in the selected strain as compared to the parental and the non-selected strains. Genes encoding cuticle proteins, detoxification enzymes, proteins linked to neurotransmitter activity and transcription regulators were mainly affected. RT-qPCR transcription profiling of candidate genes across multiple generations supported their link with insecticide resistance. Conclusions This study confirms the potency of agriculture in selecting for insecticide resistance in malaria vectors. We demonstrated that the recurrent exposure of larvae to agricultural pollutants can select for resistance mechanisms to vector control insecticides at the adult stage. Our data suggest that in addition to selected target-site resistance mutations, agricultural pollutants may also favor cuticle, metabolic and synaptic transmission-based resistance mechanisms. These results emphasize the need for integrated resistance management strategies taking into account agriculture activities. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-014-0480-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresia Estomih Nkya
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR CNRS 5553, BP 53, 38041, Grenoble cedex 09, France. .,Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France. .,National Institute of Medical Research of Tanzania. Amani Medical Research Centre, P. O. Box 81, Muheza, Tanga, Tanzania.
| | - Rodolphe Poupardin
- Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke place, L35QA, Liverpool, UK.
| | - Frederic Laporte
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR CNRS 5553, BP 53, 38041, Grenoble cedex 09, France. .,Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.
| | - Idir Akhouayri
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR CNRS 5553, BP 53, 38041, Grenoble cedex 09, France. .,Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.
| | - Franklin Mosha
- KCM College of Tumaini University, P. O. Box. 2240, Moshi, Tanzania.
| | - Stephen Magesa
- National Institute of Medical Research of Tanzania. Amani Medical Research Centre, P. O. Box 81, Muheza, Tanga, Tanzania. .,RTI International-Tanzania, P.O.Box 369, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
| | - William Kisinza
- National Institute of Medical Research of Tanzania. Amani Medical Research Centre, P. O. Box 81, Muheza, Tanga, Tanzania.
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR CNRS 5553, BP 53, 38041, Grenoble cedex 09, France. .,Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.
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Rendenbach C, Yorgan TA, Heckt T, Otto B, Baldauf C, Jeschke A, Streichert T, David JP, Amling M, Schinke T. Effects of extracellular phosphate on gene expression in murine osteoblasts. Calcif Tissue Int 2014; 94:474-83. [PMID: 24366459 DOI: 10.1007/s00223-013-9831-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2013] [Accepted: 12/01/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
That phosphate homeostasis is tightly linked to skeletal mineralization is probably best underscored by the fact that the phosphaturic hormone FGF23 is primarily expressed by terminally differentiated osteoblasts/osteocytes and that increased circulating FGF23 levels are causative for different types of hypophosphatemic rickets. In contrast, FGF23 inactivation results in hyperphosphatemia, and unexpectedly this phenotype is associated with severe osteomalacia in Fgf23-deficient mice. In this context it is interesting that different cell types have been shown to respond to extracellular phosphate, thereby raising the concept that phosphate can act as a signaling molecule. To identify phosphate-responsive genes in primary murine osteoblasts we performed genome wide expression analysis with cells maintained in medium containing either 1 or 4 mM sodium phosphate for 6 h. As confirmed by qRT-PCR, this analysis revealed that several known osteoblast differentiation markers (Bglap, Ibsp, and Phex) were unaffected by raising extracellular phosphate levels. In contrast, we found that the expression of Enpp1 and Ank, two genes encoding inhibitors of matrix mineralization, was induced by extracellular phosphate, while the expression of Sost and Dkk1, two genes encoding inhibitors of bone formation, was negatively regulated. The ability of osteoblasts to respond to extracellular phosphate was dependent on their differentiation state, and shRNA-dependent repression of the phosphate transporter Slc20a1 in MC3T3-E1 cells partially abolished their molecular response to phosphate. Taken together, our results provide further evidence for a role of extracellular phosphate as a signaling molecule and raise the possibility that severe hyperphosphatemia can negatively affect skeletal mineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Rendenbach
- Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
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Duchet C, Tetreau G, Marie A, Rey D, Besnard G, Perrin Y, Paris M, David JP, Lagneau C, Després L. Persistence and recycling of bioinsecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis spores in contrasting environments: evidence from field monitoring and laboratory experiments. Microb Ecol 2014; 67:576-586. [PMID: 24402370 DOI: 10.1007/s00248-013-0360-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2013] [Accepted: 12/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Sprays of commercial preparations of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis are widely used for the control of mosquito larvae. Despite an abundant literature on B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis field efficiency on mosquito control, few studies have evaluated the fate of spores in the environment after treatments. In the present article, two complementary experiments were conducted to study the effect of different parameters on B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis persistence and recycling, in field conditions and in the laboratory. First, we monitored B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis persistence in the field in two contrasting regions in France: the Rhône-Alpes region, where mosquito breeding sites are temporary ponds under forest cover with large amounts of decaying leaf matter on the ground and the Mediterranean region characterized by open breeding sites such as brackish marshes. Viable B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis spores can persist for months after a treatment, and their quantity is explained both by the vegetation type and by the number of local treatments. We found no evidence of B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis recycling in the field. Then, we tested the effect of water level, substrate type, salinity and presence of mosquito larvae on the persistence/recycling of B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis spores in controlled laboratory conditions (microcosms). We found no effect of change in water level or salinity on B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis persistence over time (75 days). B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis spores tended to persist longer in substrates containing organic matter compared to sand-only substrates. B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis recycling only occurred in presence of mosquito larvae but was unrelated to the presence of organic matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Duchet
- Entente Interdépartementale de Démoustication du Littoral Méditerranéen, 165 avenue Paul-Rimbaud, 34184, Montpellier, Cedex 4, France
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David JP, Faucon F, Chandor-Proust A, Poupardin R, Riaz MA, Bonin A, Navratil V, Reynaud S. Comparative analysis of response to selection with three insecticides in the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti using mRNA sequencing. BMC Genomics 2014; 15:174. [PMID: 24593293 PMCID: PMC4029067 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2013] [Accepted: 02/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Mosquito control programmes using chemical insecticides are increasingly threatened by the development of resistance. Such resistance can be the consequence of changes in proteins targeted by insecticides (target site mediated resistance), increased insecticide biodegradation (metabolic resistance), altered transport, sequestration or other mechanisms. As opposed to target site resistance, other mechanisms are far from being fully understood. Indeed, insecticide selection often affects a large number of genes and various biological processes can hypothetically confer resistance. In this context, the aim of the present study was to use RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) for comparing transcription level and polymorphism variations associated with adaptation to chemical insecticides in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Biological materials consisted of a parental susceptible strain together with three child strains selected across multiple generations with three insecticides from different classes: the pyrethroid permethrin, the neonicotinoid imidacloprid and the carbamate propoxur. Results After ten generations, insecticide-selected strains showed elevated resistance levels to the insecticides used for selection. RNA-seq data allowed detecting over 13,000 transcripts, of which 413 were differentially transcribed in insecticide-selected strains as compared to the susceptible strain. Among them, a significant enrichment of transcripts encoding cuticle proteins, transporters and enzymes was observed. Polymorphism analysis revealed over 2500 SNPs showing > 50% allele frequency variations in insecticide-selected strains as compared to the susceptible strain, affecting over 1000 transcripts. Comparing gene transcription and polymorphism patterns revealed marked differences among strains. While imidacloprid selection was linked to the over transcription of many genes, permethrin selection was rather linked to polymorphism variations. Focusing on detoxification enzymes revealed that permethrin selection strongly affected the polymorphism of several transcripts encoding cytochrome P450 monooxygenases likely involved in insecticide biodegradation. Conclusions The present study confirmed the power of RNA-seq for identifying concomitantly quantitative and qualitative transcriptome changes associated with insecticide resistance in mosquitoes. Our results suggest that transcriptome modifications can be selected rapidly by insecticides and affect multiple biological functions. Previously neglected by molecular screenings, polymorphism variations of detoxification enzymes may play an important role in the adaptive response of mosquitoes to insecticides.
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Nkya TE, Akhouayri I, Poupardin R, Batengana B, Mosha F, Magesa S, Kisinza W, David JP. Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malar J 2014; 13:28. [PMID: 24460952 PMCID: PMC3913622 DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-13-28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2013] [Accepted: 01/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides is a growing concern in Africa. Since only a few insecticides are used for public health and limited development of new molecules is expected in the next decade, maintaining the efficacy of control programmes mostly relies on resistance management strategies. Developing such strategies requires a deep understanding of factors influencing resistance together with characterizing the mechanisms involved. Among factors likely to influence insecticide resistance in mosquitoes, agriculture and urbanization have been implicated but rarely studied in detail. The present study aimed at comparing insecticide resistance levels and associated mechanisms across multiple Anopheles gambiae sensu lato populations from different environments. METHODS Nine populations were sampled in three areas of Tanzania showing contrasting agriculture activity, urbanization and usage of insecticides for vector control. Insecticide resistance levels were measured in larvae and adults through bioassays with deltamethrin, DDT and bendiocarb. The distribution of An. gambiae sub-species and pyrethroid target-site mutations (kdr) were investigated using molecular assays. A microarray approach was used for identifying transcription level variations associated to different environments and insecticide resistance. RESULTS Elevated resistance levels to deltamethrin and DDT were identified in agriculture and urban areas as compared to the susceptible strain Kisumu. A significant correlation was found between adult deltamethrin resistance and agriculture activity. The subspecies Anopheles arabiensis was predominant with only few An. gambiae sensu stricto identified in the urban area of Dar es Salaam. The L1014S kdr mutation was detected at elevated frequency in An gambiae s.s. in the urban area but remains sporadic in An. arabiensis specimens. Microarrays identified 416 transcripts differentially expressed in any area versus the susceptible reference strain and supported the impact of agriculture on resistance mechanisms with multiple genes encoding pesticide targets, detoxification enzymes and proteins linked to neurotransmitter activity affected. In contrast, resistance mechanisms found in the urban area appeared more specific and more related to the use of insecticides for vector control. CONCLUSIONS Overall, this study confirmed the role of the environment in shaping insecticide resistance in mosquitoes with a major impact of agriculture activities. Results are discussed in relation to resistance mechanisms and the optimization of resistance management strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresia E Nkya
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR CNRS-Université de Grenoble 5553, BP 53, 38041, Grenoble cedex 09, France
- National Institute of Medical Research of Tanzania, Amani Medical Research Centre, P. O. Box 81, Tanga, Muheza, Tanzania
| | - Idir Akhouayri
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR CNRS-Université de Grenoble 5553, BP 53, 38041, Grenoble cedex 09, France
| | - Rodolphe Poupardin
- Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Vector Group. Pembroke place, Liverpool L35QA, UK
| | - Bernard Batengana
- National Institute of Medical Research of Tanzania, Amani Medical Research Centre, P. O. Box 81, Tanga, Muheza, Tanzania
| | - Franklin Mosha
- KCM College of Tumaini University, P. O. Box. 2240, Moshi, Tanzania
| | - Stephen Magesa
- RTI International-Tanzania, P.O.Box 369, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - William Kisinza
- National Institute of Medical Research of Tanzania, Amani Medical Research Centre, P. O. Box 81, Tanga, Muheza, Tanzania
| | - Jean-Philippe David
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR CNRS-Université de Grenoble 5553, BP 53, 38041, Grenoble cedex 09, France
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