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Vermeer M, Arevalo Gomez KF, Hoes MF, Tromp J, Verdonschot JAJ, Henkens MTHM, Sillje HHW, Bolling MC, Van Der Meer P. Severe early-onset cardiomyopathy and poor prognosis observed in 73 patients with pathogenic KLHL24 variants. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background/Introduction
Pathogenic variants in KLHL24 might cause skin fragility or cardiomyopathy. KLHL24 controls desmin turnover and patients with heterozygous gain-of-function variants (HET-GOF; i.e. overactivity), typically born with epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), can develop dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), whereas patients with homozygous loss-of-function variants (HOM-LOF) can develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
Purpose
This study aims to characterize the cardiac phenotype and prognosis of patients with pathogenic KLHL24 variants.
Methods
Observational studies on KLHL24 found in PUBMED were included in this analysis. Patients were stratified according to their genotype and the study outcomes were cardiomyopathy diagnosis and cardiovascular (CV) events. CV events were defined as sudden cardiac death (SCD), death from heart failure (HF) or heart transplantation (HTx). Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves were constructed to visualize the age at diagnosis and CV event free-survival. For the HET-GOF group, this analysis was stratified by sex and log-rank testing was used to test for significant differences in the distribution. To achieve between group balance, the sex-stratified KM curves were weighted for age and cohort.
Results
In total, 73 patients from 14 studies were included in this analysis and Figure 1A shows their geographic distribution. In general, patients have a median age [IQR] of 18 [7–33]), 53% were men, 38% were diagnosed with cardiomyopathy, and 84% were patients with HET-GOF variants. Patients with HOM-LOF variants have a median age of 27 [26–31] and 55% is male (Figure 1B). HOM-LOF variants c.917G>A [p.(Arg306His)] and c.1048G>T [p.(Glu350*)] segregated in 2 Middle Eastern families, reporting 11 patients born from seemingly unaffected consanguineous heterozygous parents. All HOM-LOF patients were diagnosed with HCM before the age of 32 (27, [26–31]; Figure 1C), resulting in 4 CV events (SCD n=3; HTx n=1; Figure 1D). Patients with HET-GOF variants have a median age of 14 [6–33] and 53% were men (Figure 1B). HET-GOF variants c.1A>G, c.1A>T, c.2T>C, c.3G>T, c.3G>A and c.22A>T [p.(Val2_Met29)] segregated with disease in 34 families, reporting 62 patients in 14 countries. All patients with HET-GOF had EBS at birth and 27% was diagnosed with DCM. The probability of diagnosis during lifetime was significantly different (p<0.001, weighted p<0.001) between men (25 [16–34], n=9) and women (45 [31–47], n=8; Figure 1E). In total, 7 CV events (SCD n=1; HF n=4; HTx n=2) were reported for patients with HET-GOF variants. Figure 1F shows the general differences in CV events between sexes (p=0.026, weighted p=0.073). The median age of CV events for men was 20 (n=4) and 54 for women (n=3).
Conclusions
Patients with HOM-LOF variants were diagnosed at an early age with a severe form of HCM. Men with HET-GOF variants were diagnosed with DCM earlier than women. Men also have a higher probability for CV events at a younger age than women.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – EU funding. Main funding source(s): European Research Counsel (ERC-2016-STG)
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Affiliation(s)
- M Vermeer
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology , Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - K F Arevalo Gomez
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology , Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - M F Hoes
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Cardiology , Maastricht , The Netherlands
| | - J Tromp
- Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
| | - J A J Verdonschot
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Clinical Genetics , Maastricht , The Netherlands
| | - M T H M Henkens
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Cardiology , Maastricht , The Netherlands
| | - H H W Sillje
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology , Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - M C Bolling
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Dermatology , Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - P Van Der Meer
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology , Groningen , The Netherlands
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Kodogo V, Viljoen C, Chakafana G, Hoevelmann J, Jackson A, Al-Farhan H, Goland S, Tromp J, Van Der Meer P, Karaye K, Kryczka K, Mebazaa A, Bauersachs J, Bell L, Sliwa K. Exploratory proteome profiling in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy – a biomarker study on the EORP cohort. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) remains challenging as heart failure symptoms may also occur during normal pregnancy. This is further aggravated by the absence of biomarkers specific for diagnosis or prognosis of women with PPCM. Indeed, current evidence from the EURObservational Research Programme (EORP) Registry, an ongoing prospective, international, multicentre, observational registry for women with PPCM, report that the time to diagnosis after symptom onset varies from 19.4 to 38.3 days.
Aims
We performed exploratory serum proteome profiling on patients with PPCM, as compared with healthy postpartum mothers, to uncover novel protein biomarkers that would further our understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease and enhance diagnostic evaluation.
Methods
Demographic and clinical data, as well as serum samples were collected from 84 patients with PPCM from seven EORP participating countries and 29 healthy controls (HC) from South Africa. Serum proteomic profiling was conducted using DIA-based label-free quantitative (LFQ) LC-MS at the time of diagnosis from depleted serum samples. Mass spectrometry data were analyzed by Spectronaut v15 using a study-specific spectral library. Proteomic statistical analysis was performed using Perseus version 2.0.3.0 (FDR=0.05; S=0.1).
Results
Patients with PPCM had advanced heart failure (50% had New York Heart Association functional classes III/IV, mean left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] of 33.5%±9.3 [vs 57.0±8.8 in HC, p<0.001]). Amongst the 329 proteins that were identified in the serum samples, 17 proteins were significantly differentially upregulated and 18 downregulated in patients with PPCM as compared to the HC (all p<0.05; Figure 1). Adiponectin (log fold change 1.378, p=0.001), pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 (1.207, p=0.022), disintegrin metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 12 (1.185, p=0.039), peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (1.182, p=0.031) and sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (1.101, p=0.004) were among the upregulated proteins, whilst immunoglobulin kappa variable 2–29 (0.856, p=0.029), ficolin-3 (0.898, p=0.001), platelet basic protein (0.917, p=0.006) and thrombospondin-1 (0.930, p=0.043) were among the downregulated. Gene ontology indicated that thrombospondin receptor activity, fibronectin-binding, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding among the most significant regulated molecular functions. The area under the curve (AUC) of the top 10 up-regulated biomarkers ranged from 0.61–0.68 (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Salient biological themes related to immune response proteins, inflammation, fibrosis, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and blood coagulation were identified to be predominant in PPCM versus HC. This indicates the complex pathophysiological mechanisms of PPCM. The newly identified proteins warrant further studies to evaluate their potential use as diagnostic and prognostic markers for PPCM.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – EU funding. Main funding source(s): 1. EurObservational Research Programme in conjunction with the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on Peripartum Cardiomyopathy2. Cape Heart Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa
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Affiliation(s)
- V Kodogo
- University of Cape Town, Cape Heart Institute , Cape Town , South Africa
| | - C Viljoen
- University of Cape Town, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine , Cape Town , South Africa
| | - G Chakafana
- Stanford University Medical Center , Stanford , United States of America
| | - J Hoevelmann
- University of Cape Town, Cape Heart Institute , Cape Town , South Africa
| | - A Jackson
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences , Glasgow , United Kingdom
| | - H Al-Farhan
- University of Baghdad College of Medicine , Baghdad , Iraq
| | - S Goland
- Hadassah-Hebrew University, Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot , Jerusalem , Israel
| | - J Tromp
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology , Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - P Van Der Meer
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology , Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - K Karaye
- Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Department of Medicine , Kano , Nigeria
| | - K Kryczka
- Institute of Cardiology in Anin , Warsaw , Poland
| | - A Mebazaa
- Lariboisiere APHP Site of Saint Louis University Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology , Paris , France
| | - J Bauersachs
- Hannover Medical School, 11. Department of Cardiology and Angiology , Hannover , Germany
| | - L Bell
- University of Cape Town, 12. Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa , Cape Town , South Africa
| | - K Sliwa
- University of Cape Town, Cape Heart Institute , Cape Town , South Africa
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3
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Van den Berg M, Beerendonk C, Kaal S, Mandigers C, Schuurman T, Tol J, Tromp J, Van der Vorst M, Braat D, Hermens R. P-452 Suboptimal quality of integrated female oncofertility care is associated with a lowered quality of life and more decisional conflict and regret in female cancer survivors. Hum Reprod 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deac105.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study question
Is quality of female oncofertility care associated with quality of life, decisional conflict, regret, reproductive concerns, and fertility preservation knowledge in female cancer survivors?
Summary answer
Receiving high-quality integrated female oncofertility care is associated with an improved quality of life, and with less decisional conflict and regret in female cancer survivors.
What is known already
Female adolescent and young adult cancer patients should be informed about their infertility risks due to cancer treatment. However, adherence to oncofertility guidelines is far from optimal. At this moment, it is not known whether adherence to oncofertility guidelines measured with quality indicators is associated with a better quality of life, less decisional conflict, regret, and reproductive concerns in female cancer survivors
Study design, size, duration
A multicenter cross-sectional survey study was conducted to measure the association between quality of oncofertility care and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).
Participants/materials, setting, methods
Female AYA cancer survivors (18-40 years) who were diagnosed in 2016 or 2017, and received a (potential) gonadotoxic treatment were eligible to participate. They were recruited from six hospitals across the Netherlands and were asked to fill in a survey. Quality indicators were used to assess quality of care, and validated scales to assess PROMs. Quality indicator and PROM scores were calculated, and associations were analyzed by T-tests and multilevel multivariate analyses
Main results and the role of chance
In total, 121 out of 344 female cancer survivors participated. Female cancer survivors received a suboptimal quality of care with 8 out of 11 quality indicators scoring <90% adherence. Of all patients, 72,7% was informed about their infertility, 51,2% was offered a referral, with 18,8% all aspects were discussed in counselling, and 35,5% received written and/or digital information. When survivors were informed about infertility risks, and were offered fertility preservation counseling, and received digital/written information (i.e. adherence to three quality indicators), their quality of life was highest, and levels of decisional conflict and regret were lowest. Physical quality of life, decision regret, reproductive concerns, and fertility preservation knowledge scores were significantly influenced by female cancer survivor’s age, relationship status, strength of wish to conceive, and type of cancer.
Limitations, reasons for caution
Selection bias could have occurred as we have no insight into reasons for non-responding and we have a low response rate. Furthermore, recall bias could have played a role as patients were asked to fill in questions three to four years after their diagnosis, treatment, and consultation.
Wider implications of the findings
As quality of oncofertility care is suboptimal, strategies should be developed and tailored to the current gaps, and to guideline-specific barriers, to improve quality of care and, importantly, quality of life in female cancer survivors.
Trial registration number
N/A
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Affiliation(s)
- M Van den Berg
- Radboud university medical center, Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - C Beerendonk
- Radboud university medical center, Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - S Kaal
- Radboud university medical center, Medical Oncology , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - C Mandigers
- Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Medical Oncology , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - T Schuurman
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Center for Gynecologic Oncology Amsterdam , Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Tol
- Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Medical Oncology , Den Bosch, The Netherlands
| | - J Tromp
- Amsterdam University Medical Center, Medical Oncology , Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Van der Vorst
- Rijnstate Hospital, Medical Oncology , Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - D Braat
- Radboud university medical center, Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - R Hermens
- Radboud university medical center, IQ Healthcare , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Tromp J, Bauer DN, Claggett BL, Frost M, Iversen MB, Prasad N, Petrie M, Larson MG, Ezekowitz JA, Solomon SD. A prospective validation of a deep learning-based automated workflow for the interpretation of the echocardiogram. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeab289.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Private company. Main funding source(s): Us2.ai
Background. Deep learning can automate the interpretation of medical imaging tests. This study aimed to prospectively assess the interchangeability of deep learning algorithms with expert human measurements for interpreting echocardiographic studies, the primary method for assessing cardiac structure and function.
Methods. We compared a deep learning interpretation of 23 echocardiographic parameters—including cardiac volumes, ejection fraction, and Doppler measurements—with three repeated measurements by core lab human experts in a prospective study for submission to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The primary outcome metric was the individual equivalence coefficient (IEC), which compares the disagreement between deep learning and human readers relative to the disagreement among human readers. The pre-determined non-inferiority criterion was 0.25 for the upper bound of the 95% confidence interval (CI). Secondary outcomes included measures of agreement, including the mean absolute deviation.
Results. We included 602 studies from 600 participants (421 with heart failure, 179 controls, 69% women) with a mean age of 57 ± 16 years. The point estimates of IEC were all <0, indicating that the disagreement between the deep learning and human measures were lower than the disagreement among three core lab readers, and the upper bound of the 95% CI of IECs fell below the prespecified success criterion of 0.25. Secondary endpoints showed good agreement of automated with human expert measurements (Figure), with comparable or lower mean absolute deviations between automated and human experts relative to the mean absolute deviation among human experts.
Conclusion. This prospective validation study demonstrated excellent agreement between deep learning and expert human interpretation for a wide range of echocardiographic measurements. These results highlight the potential of deep learning algorithms to improve efficiency and reduce costs of echocardiography. Abstract Figure.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Tromp
- National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - DN Bauer
- Brigham And Women"S Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cardiovascular division, Boston, United States of America
| | - BL Claggett
- Brigham And Women"S Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cardiovascular division, Boston, United States of America
| | - M Frost
- Us2.ai, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - N Prasad
- Brigham And Women"S Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cardiovascular division, Boston, United States of America
| | - M Petrie
- BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - MG Larson
- Boston University, Boston, United States of America
| | - JA Ezekowitz
- Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton, Canada
| | - SD Solomon
- Brigham And Women"S Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cardiovascular division, Boston, United States of America
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5
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Teerlink J, Voors A, Collins S, Kosiborod M, Biegus J, Ferreira J, Nassif M, Psotka M, Tromp J, Blatchford J, Salsali A, Kraus B, Ponikowski P, Angermann C. Empagliflozin in Patients Hospitalised for De Novo Versus Decompensated Chronic Heart Failure: Insights From the EMPULSE Trial. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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6
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Tromp J, Clagget B, Jhund P, Kober L, Widimsky J, Chopra V, Ge J, Maggioni A, Martinez F, Zannad F, Lefkowitz M, Shi V, McMurray J, Solomon S, Lam C. Global differences in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the paragon-hf trial. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.0850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a global public health problem with important regional differences. We investigated these differences in the PARAGON-HF trial, the largest, most inclusive global HFpEF trial.
Methods
We studied differences in clinical characteristics, outcomes and regional treatment effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan in 4796 patients with HFpEF from the PARAGON-HF trial, grouped according to geographic region.
Results
Regional differences in patient characteristics and comorbidities were observed (Figure 1): patients from Western Europe were oldest (75±7 years) with the highest prevalence of atrial fibrillation (36%); Central/Eastern European patients were youngest (71±8 years) with the highest prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD, 49%); North American patients had the highest prevalence of obesity (64%) with metabolic syndrome; Latin American patients were youngest and had a high prevalence of obesity (53%); Asia-Pacific patients had a high prevalence of diabetes (44%) despite low prevalence of obesity (26%). Rates of the primary composite endpoint of total hospitalizations for HF and death from cardiovascular causes was lowest in patients from Central Europe (9 per 100 patient years) and highest in patients from North America (28 per 100 patient years), which was primarily driven by a greater number of total hospitalizations for HF and independent of confounders. In the total population, sacubitril–valsartan did not result in a significantly lower rate of total hospitalizations for heart failure and death from cardiovascular causes with no significant heterogeneity in treatment response to sacubitril-valsartan across regions.
Conclusion
This first report on regional differences in the largest prospective global trial in HFpEF suggests substantial regional heterogeneity with respect to phenotype, outcomes and quality of life.
Figure 1
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): Study funded by Novartis
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Affiliation(s)
- J Tromp
- National Heart Centre Singapore, Cardiology, Singapore, Singapore
| | - B.L Clagget
- Brigham and Women'S Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America
| | - P Jhund
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Kober
- Rigshospitalet - Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Widimsky
- First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czechia
| | - V Chopra
- Medanta Medicity, Gurugram, India
| | - J Ge
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - A.P Maggioni
- Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence, Italy
| | - F Martinez
- State University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina
| | - F Zannad
- Clinical Investigation Centre Pierre Drouin (CIC-P), Nancy, France
| | | | - V.C Shi
- Novartis, East Hanover, United States of America
| | | | - S.D Solomon
- Brigham and Women'S Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America
| | - C.S.P Lam
- Brigham and Women'S Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America
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7
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Tromp J, Bamadhaj S, Cleland J, Angermann C, Dahlstrom U, Ertl G, Hassanein M, Perrone S, Ghadanfar M, Schweizer A, Obergfell A, Collins S, Filipatos G, Lam C, Dickstein K. Ischemic heart disease is more prevalent in low-income-countries and more often undertreated: data from report-hf. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The pathogenic role of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in heart failure is well known. However, little is known about the global differences in the prognostic significance and treatment patterns of IHD in acute heart failure (AHF).
Methods
We prospectively enrolled 18,553 patients with AHF from 44 countries and 365 centers in the REPORT-HF registry. Patients with a history of coronary artery disease, an ischemic etiology of the AHF event or coronary revascularization were classified as IHD. Differences in clinical characteristics, treatment and outcome were analyzed.
Results
Compared to 9,344 (50%) patients without IHD, the 9,189 (50%) patients with IHD were older, more often had a left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] <40%, (HFrEF) and decompensated chronic HF (DCHF) and had a greater comorbidity burden. Despite patients from lower-income countries having a higher prevalence of IHD (55% vs. 45% in high-income countries), only 27% of patients with IHD from low-income countries were treated with medicines commonly prescribed for HF (Figure A) compared to 16% of patients with IHD from high income countries. After correction for clinical confounders and medication use, patients with IHD had a shorter “door-to-nitrates and -diuretics time” and worse 1-year mortality (hazard ratio: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.09, 1.27, Figure B) irrespective of geographic region (Pinteraction >0.1). We found a significant interaction for prognosis (Pinteraction <0.001) between IHD and HF diagnosis (DCHF vs. new-onset HF) as well as HF subtype (HFrEF vs. HF with preserved ejection fraction) respectively, such that IHD conveyed worse outcomes in patients with new-onset HF and HFrEF respectively in all world regions.
Conclusion
In this large global contemporary cohort of patients with AHF, IHD was more common in patients from low income countries, conveyed worse 1-year mortality, particularly in patients with new onset HF and patients with HFrEF. Despite worse outcomes, patients in regions with the greatest burden of IHD were more often undertreated.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): Novartis
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Affiliation(s)
- J Tromp
- National Heart Centre Singapore, Cardiology, Singapore, Singapore
| | - S Bamadhaj
- National Heart Centre Singapore, Cardiology, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - C.E Angermann
- Comprehensive Heart Failure Center (CHFC), Wurzburg, Germany
| | | | - G Ertl
- Comprehensive Heart Failure Center (CHFC), Wurzburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S.P Collins
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States of America
| | | | - C.S.P Lam
- National Heart Centre Singapore, Cardiology, Singapore, Singapore
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8
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Judd N, Sauce B, Wiedenhoeft J, Tromp J, Chaarani B, Schliep A, van Noort B, Penttilä J, Grimmer Y, Insensee C, Becker A, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Quinlan EB, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Artiges E, Nees F, Papadopoulos Orfanos D, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Garavan H, Klingberg T. Cognitive and brain development is independently influenced by socioeconomic status and polygenic scores for educational attainment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:12411-12418. [PMID: 32430323 PMCID: PMC7275733 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2001228117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Genetic factors and socioeconomic status (SES) inequalities play a large role in educational attainment, and both have been associated with variations in brain structure and cognition. However, genetics and SES are correlated, and no prior study has assessed their neural associations independently. Here we used a polygenic score for educational attainment (EduYears-PGS), as well as SES, in a longitudinal study of 551 adolescents to tease apart genetic and environmental associations with brain development and cognition. Subjects received a structural MRI scan at ages 14 and 19. At both time points, they performed three working memory (WM) tasks. SES and EduYears-PGS were correlated (r = 0.27) and had both common and independent associations with brain structure and cognition. Specifically, lower SES was related to less total cortical surface area and lower WM. EduYears-PGS was also related to total cortical surface area, but in addition had a regional association with surface area in the right parietal lobe, a region related to nonverbal cognitive functions, including mathematics, spatial cognition, and WM. SES, but not EduYears-PGS, was related to a change in total cortical surface area from age 14 to 19. This study demonstrates a regional association of EduYears-PGS and the independent prediction of SES with cognitive function and brain development. It suggests that the SES inequalities, in particular parental education, are related to global aspects of cortical development, and exert a persistent influence on brain development during adolescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Judd
- Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 17165, Sweden
| | - Bruno Sauce
- Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 17165, Sweden
| | - John Wiedenhoeft
- Department of Medical Statistics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, 37073, Germany
| | - Jeshua Tromp
- Department of Cognitive Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, 2311, The Netherlands
| | - Bader Chaarani
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405
- Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405
| | - Alexander Schliep
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 41756, Sweden
| | - Betteke van Noort
- Hochschule für Gesundheit und Medizin, Medical School Berlin, Berlin, 14197, Germany
| | - Jani Penttilä
- Department of Social and Health Care, Psychosocial Services Adolescent Outpatient Clinic, University of Tampere, Lahti, 33100, Finland
| | - Yvonne Grimmer
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, 69117, Germany
| | - Corinna Insensee
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Göttingen, 37075, Germany
| | - Andreas Becker
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Göttingen, 37075, Germany
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, 69117, Germany
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland
- Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Erin Burke Quinlan
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, 69117, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, 68131, Germany
| | - Antoine Grigis
- NeuroSpin, French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, 38116, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging & Psychiatry," Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, University Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes, Paris, 75006, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging & Psychiatry," Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, University Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes, Paris, 75006, France
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75006, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging & Psychiatry," Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, University Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes, Paris, 75006, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, 69117, Germany
- Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, 68131, Germany
| | - Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos
- NeuroSpin, French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Tomáš Paus
- Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Göttingen, 37075, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, 69117, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, 69117, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01087, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
- Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405
- Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405
| | - Torkel Klingberg
- Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 17165, Sweden;
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Lognonné P, Banerdt WB, Giardini D, Pike WT, Christensen U, Laudet P, de Raucourt S, Zweifel P, Calcutt S, Bierwirth M, Hurst KJ, Ijpelaan F, Umland JW, Llorca-Cejudo R, Larson SA, Garcia RF, Kedar S, Knapmeyer-Endrun B, Mimoun D, Mocquet A, Panning MP, Weber RC, Sylvestre-Baron A, Pont G, Verdier N, Kerjean L, Facto LJ, Gharakanian V, Feldman JE, Hoffman TL, Klein DB, Klein K, Onufer NP, Paredes-Garcia J, Petkov MP, Willis JR, Smrekar SE, Drilleau M, Gabsi T, Nebut T, Robert O, Tillier S, Moreau C, Parise M, Aveni G, Ben Charef S, Bennour Y, Camus T, Dandonneau PA, Desfoux C, Lecomte B, Pot O, Revuz P, Mance D, tenPierick J, Bowles NE, Charalambous C, Delahunty AK, Hurley J, Irshad R, Liu H, Mukherjee AG, Standley IM, Stott AE, Temple J, Warren T, Eberhardt M, Kramer A, Kühne W, Miettinen EP, Monecke M, Aicardi C, André M, Baroukh J, Borrien A, Bouisset A, Boutte P, Brethomé K, Brysbaert C, Carlier T, Deleuze M, Desmarres JM, Dilhan D, Doucet C, Faye D, Faye-Refalo N, Gonzalez R, Imbert C, Larigauderie C, Locatelli E, Luno L, Meyer JR, Mialhe F, Mouret JM, Nonon M, Pahn Y, Paillet A, Pasquier P, Perez G, Perez R, Perrin L, Pouilloux B, Rosak A, Savin de Larclause I, Sicre J, Sodki M, Toulemont N, Vella B, Yana C, Alibay F, Avalos OM, Balzer MA, Bhandari P, Blanco E, Bone BD, Bousman JC, Bruneau P, Calef FJ, Calvet RJ, D’Agostino SA, de los Santos G, Deen RG, Denise RW, Ervin J, Ferraro NW, Gengl HE, Grinblat F, Hernandez D, Hetzel M, Johnson ME, Khachikyan L, Lin JY, Madzunkov SM, Marshall SL, Mikellides IG, Miller EA, Raff W, Singer JE, Sunday CM, Villalvazo JF, Wallace MC, Banfield D, Rodriguez-Manfredi JA, Russell CT, Trebi-Ollennu A, Maki JN, Beucler E, Böse M, Bonjour C, Berenguer JL, Ceylan S, Clinton J, Conejero V, Daubar I, Dehant V, Delage P, Euchner F, Estève I, Fayon L, Ferraioli L, Johnson CL, Gagnepain-Beyneix J, Golombek M, Khan A, Kawamura T, Kenda B, Labrot P, Murdoch N, Pardo C, Perrin C, Pou L, Sauron A, Savoie D, Stähler S, Stutzmann E, Teanby NA, Tromp J, van Driel M, Wieczorek M, Widmer-Schnidrig R, Wookey J. SEIS: Insight's Seismic Experiment for Internal Structure of Mars. Space Sci Rev 2019; 215:12. [PMID: 30880848 PMCID: PMC6394762 DOI: 10.1007/s11214-018-0574-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 12/29/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED By the end of 2018, 42 years after the landing of the two Viking seismometers on Mars, InSight will deploy onto Mars' surface the SEIS (Seismic Experiment for Internal Structure) instrument; a six-axes seismometer equipped with both a long-period three-axes Very Broad Band (VBB) instrument and a three-axes short-period (SP) instrument. These six sensors will cover a broad range of the seismic bandwidth, from 0.01 Hz to 50 Hz, with possible extension to longer periods. Data will be transmitted in the form of three continuous VBB components at 2 sample per second (sps), an estimation of the short period energy content from the SP at 1 sps and a continuous compound VBB/SP vertical axis at 10 sps. The continuous streams will be augmented by requested event data with sample rates from 20 to 100 sps. SEIS will improve upon the existing resolution of Viking's Mars seismic monitoring by a factor of ∼ 2500 at 1 Hz and ∼ 200 000 at 0.1 Hz. An additional major improvement is that, contrary to Viking, the seismometers will be deployed via a robotic arm directly onto Mars' surface and will be protected against temperature and wind by highly efficient thermal and wind shielding. Based on existing knowledge of Mars, it is reasonable to infer a moment magnitude detection threshold of M w ∼ 3 at 40 ∘ epicentral distance and a potential to detect several tens of quakes and about five impacts per year. In this paper, we first describe the science goals of the experiment and the rationale used to define its requirements. We then provide a detailed description of the hardware, from the sensors to the deployment system and associated performance, including transfer functions of the seismic sensors and temperature sensors. We conclude by describing the experiment ground segment, including data processing services, outreach and education networks and provide a description of the format to be used for future data distribution. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL The online version of this article (10.1007/s11214-018-0574-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Lognonné
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - W. B. Banerdt
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - D. Giardini
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. T. Pike
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - U. Christensen
- Department of Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P. Laudet
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - S. de Raucourt
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - P. Zweifel
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Calcutt
- Atmospheric, Oceanic, & Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
| | - M. Bierwirth
- Department of Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K. J. Hurst
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - F. Ijpelaan
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - J. W. Umland
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - R. Llorca-Cejudo
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - S. A. Larson
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - R. F. Garcia
- ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse University, 10 Avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - S. Kedar
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - B. Knapmeyer-Endrun
- Department of Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany
| | - D. Mimoun
- ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse University, 10 Avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - A. Mocquet
- LPG Nantes, UMR6112, CNRS-Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes cedex 3, France
| | - M. P. Panning
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - R. C. Weber
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA
| | - A. Sylvestre-Baron
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - G. Pont
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - N. Verdier
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - L. Kerjean
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - L. J. Facto
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - V. Gharakanian
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - J. E. Feldman
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - T. L. Hoffman
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - D. B. Klein
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - K. Klein
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - N. P. Onufer
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - J. Paredes-Garcia
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - M. P. Petkov
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - J. R. Willis
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - S. E. Smrekar
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - M. Drilleau
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - T. Gabsi
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - T. Nebut
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - O. Robert
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - S. Tillier
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - C. Moreau
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - M. Parise
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - G. Aveni
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - S. Ben Charef
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - Y. Bennour
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - T. Camus
- Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, UMR5277 CNRS - Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 14, avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - P. A. Dandonneau
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - C. Desfoux
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - B. Lecomte
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
- Present Address: Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 121, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - O. Pot
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
- Present Address: Laboratoire de Mécanique et d’Acoustique, LMA - UMR 7031 AMU - CNRS - Centrale Marseille, 4 impasse Nikola Tesla, CS 40006, 13453 Marseille Cedex 13, France
| | - P. Revuz
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - D. Mance
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. tenPierick
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. E. Bowles
- Atmospheric, Oceanic, & Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
| | - C. Charalambous
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. K. Delahunty
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Present Address: Advanced Technology and Research, Arup, 13 Fitzroy Street, London, W1T 4BQ UK
| | - J. Hurley
- Atmospheric, Oceanic, & Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
- RAL Space, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - R. Irshad
- RAL Space, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - Huafeng Liu
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Present Address: Center for Gravitational Experiments, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan, 430074 P.R. China
| | - A. G. Mukherjee
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - A. E. Stott
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - J. Temple
- Atmospheric, Oceanic, & Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
| | - T. Warren
- Atmospheric, Oceanic, & Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK
| | - M. Eberhardt
- Department of Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A. Kramer
- Department of Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany
| | - W. Kühne
- Department of Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E.-P. Miettinen
- Department of Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M. Monecke
- Department of Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C. Aicardi
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - M. André
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - J. Baroukh
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - A. Borrien
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - A. Bouisset
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - P. Boutte
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - K. Brethomé
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - C. Brysbaert
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - T. Carlier
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - M. Deleuze
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - J. M. Desmarres
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - D. Dilhan
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - C. Doucet
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - D. Faye
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - N. Faye-Refalo
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - R. Gonzalez
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - C. Imbert
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - C. Larigauderie
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - E. Locatelli
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - L. Luno
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - J.-R. Meyer
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - F. Mialhe
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - J. M. Mouret
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - M. Nonon
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Y. Pahn
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - A. Paillet
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - P. Pasquier
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - G. Perez
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - R. Perez
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - L. Perrin
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - B. Pouilloux
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - A. Rosak
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - I. Savin de Larclause
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - J. Sicre
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - M. Sodki
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - N. Toulemont
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - B. Vella
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - C. Yana
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - F. Alibay
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - O. M. Avalos
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - M. A. Balzer
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - P. Bhandari
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - E. Blanco
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - B. D. Bone
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - J. C. Bousman
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - P. Bruneau
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - F. J. Calef
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - R. J. Calvet
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - S. A. D’Agostino
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - G. de los Santos
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - R. G. Deen
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - R. W. Denise
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - J. Ervin
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - N. W. Ferraro
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - H. E. Gengl
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - F. Grinblat
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - D. Hernandez
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - M. Hetzel
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - M. E. Johnson
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - L. Khachikyan
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - J. Y. Lin
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - S. M. Madzunkov
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - S. L. Marshall
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - I. G. Mikellides
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - E. A. Miller
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - W. Raff
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - J. E. Singer
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - C. M. Sunday
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - J. F. Villalvazo
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - M. C. Wallace
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - D. Banfield
- Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - C. T. Russell
- Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA
| | - A. Trebi-Ollennu
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - J. N. Maki
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - E. Beucler
- LPG Nantes, UMR6112, CNRS-Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes cedex 3, France
| | - M. Böse
- Swiss Seismological Service, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Bonjour
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Berenguer
- Geoazur, University Cote d’Azur, 250 rue Einstein, 06560 Valbonne, France
| | - S. Ceylan
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. Clinton
- Swiss Seismological Service, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Conejero
- Département de Sismologie, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR 7154 CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, 1 Rue Jussieu, Paris Cedex, 75238 France
| | - I. Daubar
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - V. Dehant
- Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 avenue Circulaire, 1180 Brussels, Belgium
| | - P. Delage
- Laboratoire Navier (CERMES), Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, Marne la Vallée, France
| | - F. Euchner
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - I. Estève
- Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, Case courrier 115, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - L. Fayon
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - L. Ferraioli
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. L. Johnson
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ USA
| | - J. Gagnepain-Beyneix
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - M. Golombek
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
| | - A. Khan
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Kawamura
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - B. Kenda
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - P. Labrot
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - N. Murdoch
- ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse University, 10 Avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - C. Pardo
- Département de Sismologie, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR 7154 CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, 1 Rue Jussieu, Paris Cedex, 75238 France
| | - C. Perrin
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot (UMR 7154 CNRS), Planetology et Space Science Team, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France
| | - L. Pou
- ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse University, 10 Avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - A. Sauron
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Savoie
- SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France
| | - S. Stähler
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - E. Stutzmann
- Département de Sismologie, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris-Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR 7154 CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, 1 Rue Jussieu, Paris Cedex, 75238 France
| | - N. A. Teanby
- School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ UK
| | - J. Tromp
- Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Guyot Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
| | - M. van Driel
- Institut of Geophysics, ETHZ, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Wieczorek
- Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Boulevard de l’Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - R. Widmer-Schnidrig
- Black Forest Observatory, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Stuttgart University, Heubach 206, 77709 Wolfach, Germany
| | - J. Wookey
- School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ UK
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Tromp J, Ouwerkerk W, Demissei BG, Anker SD, Cleland JG, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, van der Harst P, Hillege HL, Lang CC, Metra M, Ng LL, Ponikowski P, Samani NJ, van Veldhuisen DJ, Zannad F, Zwinderman AH, Voors AA, van der Meer P. Novel endotypes in heart failure: effects on guideline-directed medical therapy. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:4269-4276. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J Tromp
- Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands
- National Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore
- Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore
| | - W Ouwerkerk
- National Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ, The Netherlands
| | - B G Demissei
- Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - S D Anker
- Division of Cardiology and Metabolism—Heart Failure, Cachexia & Sarcopenia, Department of Cardiology (CVK); Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), at Charité University Medicine, Charitépl. 1 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Robert-Koch-Straße 40, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J G Cleland
- National Heart & Lung Institute, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, Sydney St, Chelsea, London, UK
- Robertson Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Trials Unit, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, UK
| | - K Dickstein
- University of Bergen, Stavanger University Hospital, Gerd-Ragna Bloch Thorsens gate 8, Stavanger, Norway
| | - G Filippatos
- School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Heart Failure Unit, Athens University Hospital Attikon, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1, Rimini Str, Haidari, Athens Greece
| | - P van der Harst
- Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - H L Hillege
- Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - C C Lang
- Division of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - M Metra
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Institute of Cardiology, University of Brescia, Piazza del Mercato, 15, Brescia, Italy
| | - L L Ng
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, UK
- NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, UK
| | - P Ponikowski
- Department of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Rudolfa Weigla 5, Wroclaw, Poland
- Cardiology Department, Military Hospital, Rudolfa Weigla, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - N J Samani
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, UK
- NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, UK
| | - D J van Veldhuisen
- Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - F Zannad
- CHU de Nancy, Inserm CIC 1433, Université de Lorrain, CHRU de Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT Nancy, France
| | - A H Zwinderman
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ, The Netherlands
| | - A A Voors
- Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - P van der Meer
- Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Willemen HLDM, Kavelaars A, Prado J, Maas M, Versteeg S, Nellissen LJJ, Tromp J, Gonzalez Cano R, Zhou W, Jakobsson ME, Małecki J, Posthuma G, Habib AM, Heijnen CJ, Falnes PØ, Eijkelkamp N. Identification of FAM173B as a protein methyltransferase promoting chronic pain. PLoS Biol 2018; 16:e2003452. [PMID: 29444090 PMCID: PMC5828452 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2003452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic pain is a debilitating problem, and insights in the neurobiology of chronic pain are needed for the development of novel pain therapies. A genome-wide association study implicated the 5p15.2 region in chronic widespread pain. This region includes the coding region for FAM173B, a functionally uncharacterized protein. We demonstrate here that FAM173B is a mitochondrial lysine methyltransferase that promotes chronic pain. Knockdown and sensory neuron overexpression strategies showed that FAM173B is involved in persistent inflammatory and neuropathic pain via a pathway dependent on its methyltransferase activity. FAM173B methyltransferase activity in sensory neurons hyperpolarized mitochondria and promoted macrophage/microglia activation through a reactive oxygen species–dependent pathway. In summary, we uncover a role for methyltransferase activity of FAM173B in the neurobiology of pain. These results also highlight FAM173B methyltransferase activity as a potential therapeutic target to treat debilitating chronic pain conditions. Pain is an evolutionarily conserved physiological phenomenon necessary for survival. Yet, pain can become pathological when it occurs independently of noxious stimuli. The molecular mechanisms of pathological pain are still poorly understood, limiting the development of highly needed novel analgesics. Recently, genetic variations in the genomic region encoding FAM173B—a functionally uncharacterized protein—have been linked to chronic pain in humans. In this study, we identify the role and function of FAM173B in the development of pathological pain. We used genetic, biochemical, and behavioral approaches in mice to show that FAM173B is a mitochondrial lysine methyltransferase—a protein that transfers methyl group to donor proteins. By genetically silencing or overexpressing FAM173B in sensory neurons, we showed that FAM173B methyltransferase activity promotes the development of chronic pain. In addition, we discovered that FAM173B methyltransferase activity in the mitochondria of sensory neurons promotes chronic pain via a pathway that depends on the production of reactive oxygen species and on the engagement of spinal cord microglia—engulfing cells of the central nervous system. These data point to an essential role of FAM173B in the regulation of pathological pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanneke L. D. M. Willemen
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology and Developmental Origins of Disease (NIDOD), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Annemieke Kavelaars
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Judith Prado
- Laboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Mirjam Maas
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology and Developmental Origins of Disease (NIDOD), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Sabine Versteeg
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology and Developmental Origins of Disease (NIDOD), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Lara J. J. Nellissen
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology and Developmental Origins of Disease (NIDOD), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Jeshua Tromp
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology and Developmental Origins of Disease (NIDOD), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Rafael Gonzalez Cano
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology and Developmental Origins of Disease (NIDOD), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Department of Pharmacology and Institute of Neuroscience, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Wenjun Zhou
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Magnus E. Jakobsson
- Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jędrzej Małecki
- Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - George Posthuma
- Department of Cell Biology and Institute of Biomembranes, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Abdella M. Habib
- Molecular Nociception Group, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- College of Medicine, Member of Qatar Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Cobi J. Heijnen
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Pål Ø. Falnes
- Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Niels Eijkelkamp
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunology and Developmental Origins of Disease (NIDOD), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Laboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- * E-mail:
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Tromp J, Steggink LC, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Gietema JA, van der Meer P. Cardio-Oncology: Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiac Dysfunction. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2017; 101:481-490. [PMID: 28073142 DOI: 10.1002/cpt.614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Revised: 12/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Tromp
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - L C Steggink
- Department of Medical Oncology University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - D J Van Veldhuisen
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - J A Gietema
- Department of Medical Oncology University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - P van der Meer
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
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Tromp J. Lateral shoot formation and flower-bud formation in apple in the first year after budding as affected by air temperature and exposure to red light. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00221589.1993.11516350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Tromp J. Growth and flower-bud formation in apple as affected by paclobutrazol, daminozide, and tree orientation in combination with various gibberellins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/14620316.1987.11515803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Tromp
- Proefstation voor de Fruitteelt; Wilhelminadorp Zld
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Harbour JR, Tromp J, Hair ML. Photochemistry in organic pigment dispersions. Phthalocyanine-mediated photoproduction of hydrogen peroxide. J Am Chem Soc 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ja00526a018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
With the use of a large collection of free-oscillation data and additional constraints imposed by the free-air gravity anomaly, lateral variations in shear velocity, compressional velocity, and density within the mantle; dynamic topography on the free surface; and topography on the 660-km discontinuity and the core-mantle boundary were determined. The velocity models are consistent with existing models based on travel-time and waveform inversions. In the lowermost mantle, near the core-mantle boundary, denser than average material is found beneath regions of upwellings centered on the Pacific Ocean and Africa that are characterized by slow shear velocities. These anomalies suggest the existence of compositional heterogeneity near the core-mantle boundary.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ishii
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
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Abstract
We present some new results on a well-known distance measure between evolutionary trees. The trees we consider are free 3-trees having n leaves labeled 0,...,n - 1 (representing species), and n - 2 internal nodes of degree 3. The distance between two trees is the minimum number of nearest neighbour interchange (NNI) operations required to transform one into the other. First, we improve an upper bound on the nni-distance between two arbitrary n-node trees from 4n log n (Culik & Wood, 1982, Inf. Pro. Letts. 15, 39-42) to n log n. Second, we present a counterexample disproving several theorems in (Waterman & Smith, 1978, J. theor. Biol. 73, 789-800). Roughly speaking, finding an equal partition between two trees does not imply decomposability of the distance finding problem. Third, we present a polynomial-time approximation algorithm that, given two trees, finds a transformation between them of length O(log n) times their distance. We also present some results of computations we performed on small size trees.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Li
- Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
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Tromp J, Ovaa J. Spring Composition of Xylem Sap of Apple With Respect to Amino-Nitrogen and Mineral Elements at Two Root Temperatures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0044-328x(81)80227-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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van Leeuwen JW, Tromp J, Nauta H. Reduction of ferricytochrome c, methemoglobin and metmyoglobin by hydroxyl and alcohol radicals. Biochim Biophys Acta 1979; 577:394-9. [PMID: 222335 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(79)90043-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We have studied the reaction of ferricytochrome c, methemoglobin and metmyoglobin with OH and alcohol radicals (methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol and glycerol). These radicals can be divided into three groups: 1. The OH radicals which reduce the ferricytochrome c with a yield of (30 +/- 10)% and methemoglobin with a yield of (40 +/- 10)%. They do not reduce metmyoglobin. The reduction is not a normal bimolecular reaction but is most probably an intramolecular electron transfer of a protein radical. 2. Methanol and ethanol radicals which reduce all three hemoproteins with a yield of (100 +/- 5)%. This reduction is a normal bimolecular reaction. 3. Glycerol radicals which do not reduce the ferrihemoproteins under our experimental conditions. Ethylene glycol radicals do not reduce ferricytochrome c and metmyoglobin but they do reduce methemoglobin with a yield of (30 +/- 10)%.
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Bubán T, Varga A, Tromp J, Knegt E, Bruinsma J. Effects of ammonium and nitrate nutrition on the levels of zeatin and amino nitrogen in xylem sap of apple rootstocks. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0044-328x(78)80002-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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