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Usher K, Rice K, Williams J. Editorial for IJMHN: An application of the 'one health' approach for extreme weather events and mental health: Can the adoption of a 'one health' approach better prepare us for the predicted drought in parts of rural Australia? Int J Ment Health Nurs 2024; 33:220-223. [PMID: 38379354 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
- New England Virtual Health Network (NEViHN), Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kylie Rice
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
- New England Virtual Health Network (NEViHN), Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jen Williams
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
- New England Virtual Health Network (NEViHN), Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
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Alluhaybi A, Usher K, Durkin J, Wilson A. Clinical nurse managers' leadership styles and staff nurses' work engagement in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0296082. [PMID: 38452098 PMCID: PMC10919612 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Effective nurse leadership enhances nurse welfare, improves patient care, and increases organisational success. A lack of adequate, supportive leadership significantly contributes to many nurses leaving the profession. Nurse managers need to prioritise engagement and retention as significant focus areas to address the nursing shortage in Saudi Arabia and accomplish the national program's objectives. AIM To examine the correlation between the leadership styles of clinical nurse managers and staff engagement. METHOD This study used a descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational design. The leadership styles of clinical nurse managers were evaluated using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ-5X). Work engagement was assessed using the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Questionnaires were distributed to 450 nurses in four public hospitals in western Saudi Arabia. Non-probability convenience sampling was used to collect the data. RESULTS A total of 278 nurses from a range of clinical areas participated in the survey, which revealed that the leadership styles of clinical nurse managers positively or negatively impact nurse work engagement. Most clinical nurse managers exhibit transformational leadership, followed by transactional, then passive-avoidant styles. Respondents displayed a high level of work engagement, emphasising the positive impact of transformational and transactional leadership on work engagement outcomes. The findings showed significant differences in leadership styles and work engagement levels between Saudi and non-Saudi nurses across various dimensions. CONCLUSION Understanding the effect of leadership styles employed by nurse managers on work engagement can positively impact staff retention rates and the quality of patient care. Nurse managers should participate in training programs to enhance their practical leadership skills to enhance the work engagement levels of nurses. IMPLICATION Nurse work engagement can be improved by establishing training programs that promote effective leadership and highlight the significance of various leadership styles and their subsequent impact on nurse work engagement. Nursing students should receive education on leadership styles. Nursing leaders should be given access to mentoring programs and opportunities for career advancement to support the introduction of effective leadership styles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amal Alluhaybi
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, the University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Faculty of Nursing, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Joanne Durkin
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Amanda Wilson
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, the University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Jackson D, Usher K, Cleary M. Workplace incivility: Insidious, pervasive and harmful. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2024. [PMID: 38414145 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Debra Jackson
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michelle Cleary
- Central Queensland University, Emerald, Queensland, Australia
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4
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Jones R, Jackson D, Usher K. First responder mental health, traumatic events and rural and remote experience. J Adv Nurs 2024; 80:835-837. [PMID: 37675883 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rikki Jones
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
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Smith P, Rice K, Schutte N, Usher K. Development and validation of the Cultural Responsiveness Assessment Measure (CRAM): A self-reflection tool for mental health practitioners when working with First Nations people. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2024; 70:190-200. [PMID: 37800461 DOI: 10.1177/00207640231204211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to develop and to validate a measure of cultural responsiveness that would assist mental health practitioners across a range of disciplines, in Australia, to work with Indigenous clients. AIM The Cultural Responsiveness Assessment Measure (CRAM) was developed to provide a tool for practitioners and students to evaluate their own culturally responsive practice and professional development. METHOD Following expert review for face validity the psychometric properties of the measure were assessed quantitatively, from the responses of 400 mental health practitioners. RESULTS Confirmatory Factor Analysis yielded a nine factor, 36 item instrument that demonstrated strong convergent and discriminant validity as well as test-retest reliability. CONCLUSIONS It is anticipated that the CRAM will have utility as both a learning tool and an assessment measure, for mental health practitioners to ensure that services are culturally responsive for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Smith
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale NSW, Australia
| | - Kylie Rice
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale NSW, Australia
| | - Nicola Schutte
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale NSW, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale NSW, Australia
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Upward K, Usher K, Saunders V, Maple M. Understanding solastalgia from a decolonised, Indigenist lens: a scoping review. Front Public Health 2024; 11:1261247. [PMID: 38288427 PMCID: PMC10824238 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1261247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2024] Open
Abstract
The objective of this review is to use a decolonised, Indigenist lens to understand the definition of solastalgia from an Aboriginal perspective, as a potential emotional response experienced by Aboriginal communities impacted by increasingly frequent natural disasters, such as bushfires. Initial search results revealed a lack of literature referencing solastalgia in an Aboriginal-specific context. Indigenist research methodologies such as Heuristic inquiry and Aboriginal Participatory Action Research (APAR) contributed to the identification of alternative terminologies, which led to the majority of the included publications referring to solastalgia-related concepts, with one included publication mentioning solastalgia specifically. These methods were consequently used to synthesize data, confirm results and contribute to final discussions. Lastly, our results determined that at this stage there is insufficient evidence to conclusively suggest that Aboriginal Peoples in a general sense, experience solastalgia. Acknowledging the ethical dilemma and potential harm of generalising personal philosophies and experiences based on Culture. Thereby, signify the need for further research in this space and in particular, from a decolonised, Indigenist perspective. Preface In the context of this review, we as co-authors are mindful of and respect the tensions or politics associated with proclaiming or discussing the identities of Australia's First Peoples. Therefore, in the context of this review, the often preferred term Aboriginal refers to the traditional owners of Australia. Where possible, traditional place/tribe names are written to acknowledge the ownership and origins of the information referenced within this review. Furthermore, we wish to acknowledge the storeys and traditional knowledge shared by the authors of the studies referenced within this review. These words of Country and Kin have contributed to the development and conceptualisation of this literature review, and we wish to pay our respects and appreciation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kisani Upward
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Vicki Saunders
- Centre for Indigenous Health Equity Research, First Nations Academy, Central Queensland University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | - Myfanwy Maple
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
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Jones R, Usher K, Rice K, Morley L, Durkin J. The shame of sexual violence towards women in rural areas. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2023. [PMID: 38041608 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
This perspective paper presents a discussion around the issues of sexual violence (SV) in rural and remote areas and the associated discourses of shame. The authors propose that shame of SV adds additional trauma to survivors, further impacting survivors' mental health which may be exacerbated in rural areas. Shame is a complex emotion that can result in increased feelings of guilt, humiliation, and embarrassment. Shame has been identified as an underlying risk factor and a mechanism for post-assault mental health problems. We propose it can be particularly pronounced for women subjected to sexual assault in rural or remote areas. This paper will explore the link between SV and shame, explain how shame attached to SV may be used as an informal social control mechanism for women, particularly in rural and remote areas, and discuss the role of health practitioners, particularly mental health nurses, who play a key role in supporting people impacted by SV. SV is an insidious social phenomenon that can have profound consequences for individuals, families, and communities. Addressing shame and stigma is a crucial component of supporting survivors of SV in rural and remote areas. There is a need for targeted community-led interventions and responsive support services to address the complex and multifaceted issues contributing to SV in rural and remote communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikki Jones
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kylie Rice
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Louise Morley
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Joanne Durkin
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
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8
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Upward K, Usher K, Saunders V. The impact of climate change on country and community and the role of mental health professionals working with Aboriginal communities in recovery and promoting resilience. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2023; 32:1484-1495. [PMID: 37303264 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper emerged from discussions between the authors about our shared and different perspectives of climate change and its impact on the social, emotional, physical, spiritual and cultural wellbeing of Aboriginal Peoples and mental health services in a rural region, heavily impacted in recent years by bushfires and floods. Here we discuss, from the lead authors personal perspective as a Gamilaraay Woman, the experience of Solastalgia as a critical impact of climate change on wellbeing. Specifically, we discuss the relationship of a connection to country from a Gamilaraay, first person perspective through a series of diary entries from the lead author. Authors are researchers from different cultural backgrounds, connected through a medical research futures fund research project, to promote resilience within Aboriginal communities and the health services sector in the New England, North West region. The lead author has cultural connections to some of the communities we work with and our work is informed by these connections. While this paper was written to express an Aboriginal perspective on climate change and wellbeing, it reflects our shared perspectives of how disasters such as bushfires impact the wellbeing of Aboriginal peoples. We also explore the connection between the impact of localised, recurring natural disasters and the increasing demands on mental health services in regional and rural areas and discuss what this means with Aboriginal and non-Indigenous mental health nurses and researchers working in regional and rural areas where access to mental health services often poses considerable challenges. From our perspective, mental health research and nursing play an important role in walking alongside Aboriginal Peoples as we explore, respond and create resilience to the ever-present influence that climate change is having on our lives, communities, country and workplaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Upward
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - K Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - V Saunders
- Centre for Indigenous Health Equity Research, First Nations Academy, Central Queensland University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
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Kabir H, Bhullar N, Islam MS, Usher K, Haque ME, Maple M. Prevalence and risk factors of physical and psychological health among readymade garment workers in Bangladesh. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2023; 29:1572-1583. [PMID: 37715515 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2023.2260168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
Objective. Poor health outcomes of Bangladeshi readymade garment (RMG) workers tend to be associated with a variety of occupational factors. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, the physical and psychological health outcomes of Bangladeshi RMG workers. Methods. Responses to a cross-sectional survey from a convenience sample of 411 adult Bangladeshi RMG workers (mean age = 26.24 years; SD 6.40 years; female = 80%) were analysed using bivariate and multivariate (logistic regression models) analyses. Results. More than half of the participants reported headaches (61.6%) and colds/flu (51.3%), followed by fever (37.2%), diarrhoea (32.8%), bodily pain (29.9%) and respiratory infections (20.9%). For psychological health, stress (69.1%), anxiety (66.2%) and boredom (64.5%) were most prevalent, followed by sleeplessness (51.3%), depression (48.2%) and fear (34.3%). RMG workers from the factories located in Chattogram (a peripheral region compared to Dhaka) reported poorer physical and psychological health outcomes than those working in factories in Dhaka (the capital city of Bangladesh). Overall, compared to males, female RMG workers were more likely to be vulnerable to both physical and psychological health outcomes. Conclusion. Improvement in workplace conditions and safety programmes is needed to safeguard the overall health outcomes of Bangladeshi RMG workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Humayun Kabir
- School of Health, University of New England, Australia
- Department of Sociology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Navjot Bhullar
- School Psychology, University of New England, Australia
- Discipline of Psychology, Edith Cowan University, Australia
| | | | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Australia
| | | | - Myfanwy Maple
- School of Health, University of New England, Australia
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Usher K, Jackson D. Nurses were at high risk of suicide before the COVID-19 pandemic: Is the worst still to come? Int J Ment Health Nurs 2023; 32:1512-1514. [PMID: 37823348 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Usher K, Jones R, Rice K, Jackson D. Technology-facilitated sexual abuse and mental health: What mental health nurses and mental health professionals need to know. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2023; 32:1191-1192. [PMID: 37249194 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rikki Jones
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kylie Rice
- School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
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Usher K, Jackson D, Fatema SR, Jones R. Domestic violence against women has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic: A perspective paper about the need for change to current and future practice. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2023; 32:1439-1445. [PMID: 37545040 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 outbreak led to widespread disruption and stress to people's lives. Concern about the escalation of domestic violence (DV) rates and related mental health issues soon emerged following the implementation of strategies aimed at curbing the spread of the virus. This perspective paper presents an overview of the issues, argues for greater recognition of the link between DV against women and serious emotional distress, and the need for greater awareness and knowledge about DV among mental health professionals. While we acknowledge that men also experience DV, their rates are much lower than for women and in this paper our focus is on women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Syadani Riyad Fatema
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Sociology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Rikki Jones
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
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Usher K, Jackson D, Kabir H, Jones R, Miller J, Peake R, Smallwood R. Preventative health assessments and indigenous people of Australia: a scoping review. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1168568. [PMID: 37736086 PMCID: PMC10509761 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1168568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Given that Indigenous populations globally are impacted by similar colonial global legacies, their health and other disaprities are usually worse than non-indigenous people. Indigenous peoples of Australia have been seriously impacted by colonial legacies and as a result, their health has negatively been affected. If Indigenous health and wellbeing are to be promoted within the existing Australian health services, a clear understanding of what preventive health means for Indigenous peoples is needed. The aim of this scoping review was to explore the available literature on the uptake/engagement in health assessments or health checks by Indigenous Australian peoples and to determine the enablers and barriers and of health assessment/check uptake/engagement. Specifically, we aimed to: investigate the available evidence reporting the uptake/engagement of health checks/assessments for Australian Indigenous; assess the quality of the available evidence on indigenous health checks/assessments; and identify the enablers or barriers affecting Indigenous persons' engagement and access to health assessment/health checks. A systematic search of online databases (such as Cinhl, Scopus, ProQuest health and medicine, PubMed, informit, google scholar and google) identified 10 eligible publications on Indigenous preventive health assessments. Reflexive thematic analysis identified three major themes on preventive health assessments: (1) uptake/engagement; (2) benefits and limitations; and (3) enablers and barriers. Findings revealed that Indigenous peoples' uptake and/or engagement in health assessments/check is a holistic concept varied by cultural factors, gender identity, geographical locations (living in regional and remote areas), and Indigenous clinical leadership/staff's motivational capacity. Overall, the results indicate that there has been improving rates of uptake of health assessments by some sections of Indigenous communities. However, there is clearly room for improvement, both for aboriginal men and women and those living in regional and remote areas. In addition, barriers to uptake of health asessments were identified as length of time required for the assessment, intrusive or sensitive questions and shame, and lack of access to health services for some. Indigenous clinical leadership is needed to improve services and encourage Indigenous people to participate in routine health assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Nursing, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Humayun Kabir
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
- Department of Sociology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Rikki Jones
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Joe Miller
- Aboriginal Advisory Group Member, University of New England, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
| | - Rachel Peake
- Stroke Coordinator, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Reakeeta Smallwood
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Usher K, Jackson D, Peng W, Amarasena S, McCowan D, Miller J, Cashman B, Sibbritt D. Mental health and use of Medicare Benefits Schedule follow-up mental health services by Indigenous people in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1190484. [PMID: 37670830 PMCID: PMC10475934 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1190484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Mental health care has declined during the COVID-19 pandemic as has attendance for preventive mental health health services. This study aimed to investigate trends in all types of mental health service claims identified in an Indigenous-specific health assessment for Indigenous people before and during COVID-19. Methods We conducted an analysis of Medicare Benefits Scheme (MBS) mental health service items (Items 81,325 and 81,355), to investigate the trends in all types of mental health service claims specifically intended for Indigenous people of Australia. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, including the total annual numbers of Indigenous peoples' mental health service claims cross-tabulated by age groups and gender, between the calendar years 2017-2021. Multivariable Poisson regression modelling was used to determine associations that were statistically significant. Results Our results indicate an overall rise in MBS claims for mental health follow-up services during 2019-2020 followed by a decline in 2020-2021. In addition, there was an overall decline in claims for follow-up psychology services across the time period 2019-2021. Conclusion We found a significant decline in MBS items specific to follow-up mental health services (MBS Items 81,325 and 81,355) for Indigenous people in Australia suggesting a decline in attendance for mental health service follow-up which in turn may indicate a deficit in mental health care during the COVID-19 pandemic, an issue that may lead to poorer mental health outcomes in the future. Further research is needed to understand whether these changes were due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or other factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Wenbo Peng
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Debbie McCowan
- Armajun Health Service Aboriginal Corporation, Inverell, NSW, Australia
| | - Joe Miller
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Belinda Cashman
- Aboriginal Maternal & Infant Health Service, Western Sydney Local Health District, Mount Druitt, NSW, Australia
| | - David Sibbritt
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Badu N, Usher K, Rice K, Schutte N, Islam MS. An exploration of the concept of mental health recovery: Insights from practitioners and trainees. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2023; 69:1176-1184. [PMID: 36786372 DOI: 10.1177/00207640231152752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recovery concepts were conceived by, and for, people living with mental health issues. Practitioners are key in translating recovery principles into action. Therefore, practitioners' perceptions should be routinely assessed to facilitate in-service training, professional development, and curriculum redesign. AIM To explore practitioners' and trainees' current perspectives regarding the concept of recovery. METHODS The study used a qualitative exploratory design with in-depth interviews to explore ten fully trained practitioners and eight trainees' perspectives on recovery. RESULTS The findings revealed a shared understanding of recovery among practitioners and trainees. Many responses explained recovery as a process involving internal and external conditions, however, some revealed medically oriented perspectives and/or were unclear about recovery terminologies. CONCLUSIONS There is convergence and growing acceptance of the recovery practice principles among practitioners and trainees. However, the results suggest that the recovery principles/terminologies have not yet been universally adopted. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE AND RESEARCH Continuous training on recovery principles is needed, incorporating emerging terminologies and principles. Also, education providers are encouraged to continue to review their training to incorporate emerging issues and trends in recovery-oriented practice. Finally, research is needed to enhance the development and delivery of recovery-focused practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Badu
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Australia
| | - Kylie Rice
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Australia
| | - Nicola Schutte
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Australia
| | - Md Shahidul Islam
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Australia
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16
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Alruwaili AS, Islam MS, Usher K. Factors Influencing Hospitals' Disaster Preparedness in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2023; 17:e301. [PMID: 36785527 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2022.261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study aimed to identify the factors that influence the disaster preparedness of hospitals and validate an evaluation framework to assess hospital disaster preparedness (HDP) capability in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. METHODS A cross-sectional survey of all hospitals (n = 72) in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia was conducted. A factor analysis method was used to identify common factors and validate the evaluation framework to assess HDP capacity. RESULTS Sixty-three (63) hospitals responded to the survey. A 3-factor structure was identified as key predicators of HDP capacity. The first factor was the most highly weighted factor, which included education and training (0.849), monitoring and assessing HDP (0.723), disaster planning (0.721), and command and control (0.713). The second factor included surge capacity (0.708), triage system (0.844), post-disaster recovery (0.809), and communication (0.678). The third factor represented safety and security (0.638) as well as logistics, equipment, and supplies (0.766). CONCLUSION The identified 3-factor structure provides an innovative approach to assist the operationalization of the concept of HDP capacity building and service improvement, as well as serve as a groundwork to further develop instrument for assessing HDP in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Saleh Alruwaili
- Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Shahidul Islam
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, 2350, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, 2350, Australia
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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18
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Jones R, Jackson D, Woods C, Usher K. Social issues, crisis, and care coordination: First responders experience responding to people affected by methamphetamines. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2023; 32:755-766. [PMID: 36695412 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Methamphetamines remain a public health problem due to the extensive burden of illicit drug use on society. Callout events in the pre-hospital environment related to methamphetamine use is increasing. In addition, there has been an increase in reported mental health side effects and breakdown in relationships and social networks. Descriptive phenomenology research design was undertaken and data analysed using thematic analysis. Semi-structured interviews were utilized to collect data exploring the experience of first responders attending callouts to people affected by methamphetamines in the pre-hospital environment. Interviews included paramedics (8) and police officers (10) from across Australia. Overall, participants reported responding to people affected by methamphetamines was complex in nature. Complexity was affected by extensive social circumstances, people presenting in states of crisis, lack of coordinated approach, and unsuitable care environments. The social impact of methamphetamine addiction is extensive. Staff working as first responders have an opportunity to help reduce the social impact and crises, referring people to follow-up care and drug and alcohol support services. Further research is needed to determine if a standardized approach, between first responders and EDs, should be developed to help streamlines services and improve how the individual services respond as a group to people affected by substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikki Jones
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Cindy Woods
- University of Canberra, Bruce, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
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19
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Usher K, Jackson D, Peng W, Amarasena S, Porter C, McCowan D, Miller J, Peake R, Sibbritt D. Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people at risk of declining mental health due to failure to attend for referred follow-up mental health appointments during COVID-19. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2022; 31:1279-1281. [PMID: 36070004 PMCID: PMC9538427 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Wenbo Peng
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Suruchi Amarasena
- Walhallow Aboriginal Health Service, Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Cheryl Porter
- Walhallow Aboriginal Health Service, Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debbie McCowan
- Armajun Aboriginal Health Service, Inverell, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Joe Miller
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.,Gunnedah High School, Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rachel Peake
- Hunter New England Health, NSW Health, Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David Sibbritt
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
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20
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Usher K, Jackson D. Intimate partner violence and homicide during the shadow pandemic: What has mental health nursing got to do with it? Int J Ment Health Nurs 2022; 31:1043-1045. [PMID: 36029473 PMCID: PMC9538158 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Nursing, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.,University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Nursing, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
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21
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Usher K, Durkin J, Douglas L, Coffey Y, Bhullar N. Coping styles and mental health outcomes of community members affected by black summer 2019-20 bushfires in Australia. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2022; 31:1176-1185. [PMID: 35731685 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate coping styles, posttraumatic stress, and mental health symptoms among a sample of community members affected by 2019-20 Australian bushfires. Using a convenience sampling approach, an online survey was used to assess a range of coping strategies, posttraumatic stress and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among the affected community members of Black Summer bushfires. The results revealed that study participants reported moderate symptoms of depression and stress, and severe levels of anxiety. Additionally, participants reported use of both approach and avoidance coping strategies following the bushfire event as well as experiencing symptoms of posttraumatic stress, such as having intrusive thoughts and symptoms of avoidance and hyperarousal. Despite the durability of many individuals, others remain affected by the event and there is evidence there may be longer term mental health consequences of the bushfires for some people. Given these findings, it is imperative that mental health services be readily available for people in the bushfire-affected areas. Mental health nurses have an important role to play in supporting individuals affected by disasters. Awareness of the short- and long-term impacts of disasters on the mental health of people is paramount for mental health nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Joanne Durkin
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Lesley Douglas
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Yumiko Coffey
- School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Navjot Bhullar
- School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.,Discipline of Psychology, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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22
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Redona PT, Woods C, Jackson D, Hayman J, Usher K. Comparison of Stimulant-Related Presentations to Victorian Emergency Departments Pre-pandemic and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cureus 2022; 14:e28813. [PMID: 36225464 PMCID: PMC9534731 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.28813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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23
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Jones R, Jackson D, Woods C, Usher K. Complexity, safety and challenges: Emergency responders’ experience of people affected by methamphetamines. Nurs Health Sci 2022; 24:535-544. [PMID: 35869590 PMCID: PMC9544434 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Providing care to methamphetamine‐related callout events in the prehospital environment is often complex and resource‐intensive, requiring staff to manage agitation and violence‐related side effects of methamphetamines. In Australia, emergency responders are increasingly required to attend events related to methamphetamines, even though reports suggest methamphetamine use across Australia has declined. The aim of the study was to explore Australian police and paramedic experiences attending methamphetamine‐related events. A qualitative descriptive phenomenology design was employed using semi‐structured interviews with employed police (10) and paramedics (8) from Australia. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Participants described the complexities associated with providing prehospital care to people affected by methamphetamines. Participants described associated domestic/family violence, increased levels of violence, challenges with communication, and responder emotional and psychological distress and physical injury. Violence associated with methamphetamine use is a critical factor in prehospital care. Workplace violence and family/domestic violence are important issues that require further research to ensure families and staff are well supported and have the services they need to continue responding to people affected by methamphetamine use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikki Jones
- School of Health University of New England Armidale NSW Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney NSW
| | | | - Kim Usher
- School of Health University of New England NSW
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24
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Jackson D, Usher K. Supporting the emergent nursing workforce in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2022; 31:447-449. [PMID: 35509184 PMCID: PMC9347701 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debra Jackson
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
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25
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Kabir H, Maple M, Islam MS, Usher K. The Paradoxical Impacts of the Minimum Wage Implementation on Ready-made Garment (RMG) Workers: A Qualitative Study. Ind J Labour Econ 2022; 65:545-569. [PMID: 35937940 PMCID: PMC9341417 DOI: 10.1007/s41027-022-00375-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
There is no regular mandated increase in minimum wages for workers employed in the Bangladesh ready-made garment (RMG) industry. Workers in the past have relied on optional bonuses added to their monthly incomes to supplement their wages. However, a new minimum wage implemented in January 2019 in the Bangladesh RMG sector increased wages for many workers who are known to work under poor and exploitative working conditions. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with fifteen currently employed RMG workers (female: 13, male: 2), which led to data saturation. The participants were purposively recruited from both export processing zone (EPZ) and non-EPZ factories located in Dhaka and Chattogram, the two largest cities of Bangladesh where the majority of RMG factories are situated. Transcribed interviews were analysed thematically. The findings revealed that working hours, production targets, work pressure, and workplace abuse have an impact on workers’ health and well-being. In line with the Marxist notion of the “accumulation of capital”, we argue that due to the profit maximization mindset of RMG owners and international brands, workers have not received the potential benefit of the newly implemented minimum wage as their conditions have been changed in other ways to offset the increase in salary. The article contributes to understanding how factory owners’ profit maximization mindset dispossessed workers from receiving the real benefits of the newly implemented minimum wage and forced them to continue working within exploitative working environments. The study shows that the impact of minimum wages on poverty reduction is unlikely and outline the need for RMG labour market reform.
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26
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Bristow SM, Jackson D, Power T, Usher K. "Rural mothers' feelings of isolation when caring for a child chronic health condition: A phenomenological study". J Child Health Care 2022; 26:185-198. [PMID: 33830844 DOI: 10.1177/13674935211007324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Evidence indicates that people in rural settings may experience difficulties in accessing health services, mainly specialist services. Caring for a child with a chronic health condition in a rural environment can present these mothers' challenges. This article reports one of four finding themes from a more extensive qualitative study on rural mothers' experiences of providing care for a child with a chronic health condition. Using hermeneutic phenomenological methods, narrative accounts were collected from 17 rural mothers of children with a chronic health condition in 2018. Analysis revealed that these mothers experienced emotional and physical isolation resulting in an overall theme reported within this article: "Alone in the Outback": isolation, capturing rural mother's feelings of isolation; comprising three subthemes: On the fringe; There is no shelter; and Choosing their own direction. Their experiences of caring highlighted a need for additional local carer support services and resources. Nurses can assist in supporting rural mothers through facilitating local social support networks enabling women to connect with others in similar caregiving situations. This study reports following the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research guidelines (Tong et al., 2007).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Debra Jackson
- Faculty of Health, 110561University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia
| | - Tamara Power
- Faculty of Health, 110561University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, 1319University of New England, Australia
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27
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Smith P, Rice K, Schutte N, Usher K. Reflexivity: a model for teaching and learning cultural responsiveness in mental health. Australian Psychologist 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00050067.2022.2078648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Smith
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Kylie Rice
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Nicola Schutte
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
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28
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Usher K, West C, Warsini S. Disaster nursing during the COVID-19 pandemic: A collection of new evidence. J Clin Nurs 2022:10.1111/jocn.16353. [PMID: 35538623 PMCID: PMC9348052 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of HealthUniversity of New EnglandArmidaleNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Caryn West
- JCU SingaporeSingapore CitySingapore
- Nursing and MidwiferyJames Cook UniversityTownsvilleQueenslandAustralia
| | - Sri Warsini
- Mental Health and Community Nursing DepartmentFaculty of MedicinePublic Health and NursingUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakartaIndonesia
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29
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Gyamfi N, Bhullar N, Islam MS, Usher K. Models and frameworks of mental health recovery: a scoping review of the available literature. J Ment Health 2022:1-13. [PMID: 35535928 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2022.2069713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The recovery approach involves providing a holistic and integrated service that is centered on and adapts to the aspirations and needs of consumers, who are seen as the expert on their health and well-being. Evidence is needed to address the current ambiguities related to the concept of recovery and its application. AIM A scoping review was conducted to identify papers describing theories, models, and frameworks of recovery to delineate the central domains of recovery. METHODS Three literature search strategies were used: electronic database searching; hand-searching of key journals; and a reference list review of included papers. Inclusion criteria outlined theories, models and frameworks developed to support consumers' recovery and those supporting mental health professionals (MHPs) to deliver recovery-oriented services. RESULTS Twelve studies (eleven articles and one book) were included in the review. The dimensions of recovery were synthesized into a framework named the Consolidated Framework for Recovery-oriented Services (CFRS). There are three domains within the framework: mechanisms/strategies; recovery as an internal process; and recovery as an external process. Each of these domains, as well as their relationships, are discussed. CONCLUSIONS The CFRS can be used by practitioners, researchers, funders, and collaborative members to conceptualize, implement, and evaluate recovery-oriented services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Gyamfi
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - Navjot Bhullar
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - Md Shahidul Islam
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
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30
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Usher K, Fagan A, Brown JA, Mather C, Marlow A, Power T, van de Mortel T, West C, Hutchinson M, Zhao L, Terry V, Woods C, Lea J. The financial challenges for Australian nursing students attending placement-based work-integrated learning. Collegian 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2021.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Usher K, Maple M, Bhullar N, Durkin J, Ranmuthugala G. The mental health impact of bushfires on community members missing in the Final Report of the NSW Bushfire Inquiry recommendations. Australas Psychiatry 2022; 30:271. [PMID: 34894764 DOI: 10.1177/10398562211042366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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32
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Smallwood R, Usher K, Woods C, Sampson N, Jackson D. De-problematising Aboriginal young peoples' health and well-being through their voice: An Indigenous scoping review. J Clin Nurs 2022; 32:2086-2101. [PMID: 35352432 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The continued use of a deficit discourse when researching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples of Australia is problematic. Understanding and challenging the researchers position and the power of the words they use is important. It will ensure we do not persist in framing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People as a problem to be solved. DESIGN Indigenist review of the evidence of Aboriginal young people's health and well-being. METHODS This review was conducted using an Indigenist approach to identify texts which amplified the voices of Aboriginal young people of Australia and presents a narrative summary of their accounts. This review is reported in line with the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. RESULTS Culture and connection are critical components of Aboriginal young people's health and well-being. Aboriginal young people describe feeling of powerlessness to influence health and well-being of their community, and they understood the risks they and their communities faced. Young people identified the importance of connection to culture, community and Elders as crucial to their social and emotional well-being. CONCLUSION By harnessing an Indigenous analysis, we were able to reveal a strong counter narrative of strength and resilience within their historical, social, and political contexts through the storied accounts of Aboriginal young people. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Most of the currently available evidence about Aboriginal health and well-being is immersed in deficit discourse. Literature reviews being the foundation of research and informing nursing practice, we call for a purposeful shift towards the adoption of an Indigenist strength-based approach which emphasises the strength and resilience of Aboriginal young people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reakeeta Smallwood
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Cindy Woods
- Health Research Institute,, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | | | - Debra Jackson
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Research Academic Director (Health Services), The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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33
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Ryan L, Jackson D, East L, Woods C, Usher K. Mixed Methods Study Integration: Nursing student experiences and opinions of intentional rounding. J Adv Nurs 2022; 78:1787-1797. [PMID: 35301735 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To explore pre-registration nursing students' understandings and experience of intentional rounding in education and clinical sectors. Intentional rounding is a patient safety intervention used in clinical settings to regularly check and document patients' welfare and environment throughout the course of a shift. DESIGN An explanatory sequential mixed methods design using convenience sampling was used for this study, with an underlying pragmatic paradigm. Integration occurred in the design, methods, implementation and reporting phases of the study. METHODS Data were collected between August 2017 and August 2018 using a previously validated Nursing Perceptions of Patient Rounding quantitative online survey followed by individual qualitative interviews using the same cohort. RESULTS Using the Pillar Integration Process, this paper displays and discusses the final results. The integration and mixing throughout the study generated insights into the perceived benefits of intentional rounding for nursing students and patients but also indicated a theory-practice gap that affects nursing students' confidence in undertaking this intervention. CONCLUSION Students find this patient safety intervention helpful, but further clarity in the education surrounding it is required. IMPACT This study addresses pre-registration nursing students' understanding and perceptions of intentional rounding. Intentional rounding benefits nursing students as a patient safety strategy and organization tool. Educational opportunities around the topic could be enhanced, reducing the ongoing theory-practice gap. Clinicians, academics and educators who support pre-registration nursing students in clinical and tertiary education settings can benefit from this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liz Ryan
- University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,University of Technology Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Leah East
- University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.,Hunter New England Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Cindy Woods
- University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.,University of Technology Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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34
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Kabir H, Maple M, Islam MS, Usher K. A qualitative study of the working conditions in the readymade garment industry and the impact on workers’ health and wellbeing. EOH-P 2022. [DOI: 10.1539/eohp.2021-0020-ohw] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Humayun Kabir
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England
| | - Myfanwy Maple
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England
| | - Md Shahidul Islam
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England
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35
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Affiliation(s)
- Kisani Upward
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Vicki Saunders
- Centre for Indigenous Health Equity Research, Central Queensland University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | - Myfanwy Maple
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Nursing & Midwifery, UTS, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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36
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Durkin J, Jackson D, Usher K. Compassionate practice in a hospital setting. Experiences of patients and health professionals: A narrative inquiry. J Adv Nurs 2021; 78:1112-1127. [PMID: 34723403 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM To explore how compassion is received by patients in a hospital setting and how compassion is expressed by health professionals in a hospital setting. BACKGROUND Compassion is important to health professionals and patients. Perceived deficits in compassion in healthcare have led increasing concerns about the quality of care for patients. To better understand compassionate practice in a hospital setting we used narrative inquiry to explore the expression of compassion by health professionals and the experience of receiving compassion by patients. DESIGN Narrative Inquiry. Reported in line with Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ). METHODS Qualitative interviews were conducted with 24 patients and health professionals in Australia. Data were collected between August 2018 and August 2019. Narrative analysis processes were used to develop a thematic framework. RESULTS Compassionate practice is presented as an overarching theme and comprises of three themes: (1) Amalgamation of various knowledges and skills (2) Delivery of meaningful actions which alleviate suffering and (3) Meeting individual needs and prevention of further preventable suffering. The expression of compassion by health professionals involved the fusion of many skills and knowledges. Patients received compassion through the actions of the health professional which alleviated their suffering. CONCLUSION Compassionate practice is both important, and complex. Presence, skilled and purposeful action and the alleviation of suffering are essential to the expression and receipt of compassion in the hospital setting. IMPACT Findings from this study contribute to the growing body of literature on compassionate practice in health settings, specifically in how it is expressed and received in a hospital setting. The complexity of compassion is explained for health professionals. Compassion was shown to be embedded in the caring moments between health professionals and patients. This paper explains the different elements that comprise compassion which can guide health professional practice. The importance of seemingly small acts has a big impact on patients, families and health professionals. There is a need for greater stakeholder value and recognition of this aspect of practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Durkin
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
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Bristow S, Usher K, Power T, Jackson D. Understanding maternal resilience; Lesson learnt from rural mothers caring for a child with a chronic health condition. J Clin Nurs 2021; 31:2593-2604. [PMID: 34693563 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to understand the lived experience of rural mothers caring for a child with a chronic health condition and to understand their perspectives on the support, services and resources they identify as necessary to effectively manage caregiving. BACKGROUND Maternal caregivers in rural areas experience difficulty accessing specialist health care for their child and can also experience geographical and social isolation. Understanding the factors that enable these maternal caregivers to overcome the challenges and adversities faced is crucial to help nurses identify and facilitate avenues for support and resources. DESIGN This study employed a phenomenological design. The study is reported in line with Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research guidelines (COREQ). METHODS Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 maternal caregivers in rural New South Wales, Australia, who had at least one child with a chronic health condition aged between 2-18 years. Data were collected from March to June 2018. Thematic analysis was used to develop a thematic framework. This paper reports on one of the major themes identified in this research, specifically maternal resilience. RESULTS Participants demonstrated maternal resilience by creating meaningful social connections, cultivating networks, developing problem-solving skills, enhancing their self-efficacy and finding a sense of purpose through hope and optimism. These strategies provide nurses insight into how some rural women overcome adversities associated with their maternal labour required in caring for a child with a chronic health condition. CONCLUSION This study found that participants overcame the challenges related to their caregiving work, emerging as resilient caregivers. Understanding maternal resilience assists nurses to provide the services rural mothers in Australia need to care for their child with a CHC. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Findings from this study provide insight into the experiences of rural maternal caregivers of children with a chronic health condition and identify the strategies they adopt to overcome caregiver challenges. Understanding these strategies allows nurses to improve care and support for rural mothers using a strength-based approach to build maternal resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sally Bristow
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - Tamara Power
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Smith P, Rice K, Usher K, Schutte N. Cultural responsiveness for mental health professionals working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients: a concept analysis. Australian Psychologist 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00050067.2021.1974281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Smith
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Kylie Rice
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, Nsw, Australia
| | - Nicola Schutte
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
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Usher K, Durkin J, Martin S, Vanderslott S, Vindrola-Padros C, Usher L, Jackson D. Public Sentiment and Discourse on Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia: Analysis of Social Media Posts. J Med Internet Res 2021; 23:e29025. [PMID: 34519659 PMCID: PMC8489563 DOI: 10.2196/29025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Measuring public response during COVID-19 is an important way of ensuring the suitability and effectiveness of epidemic response efforts. An analysis of social media provides an approximation of public sentiment during an emergency like the current pandemic. The measures introduced across the globe to help curtail the spread of the coronavirus have led to the development of a situation labeled as a "perfect storm," triggering a wave of domestic violence. As people use social media to communicate their experiences, analyzing public discourse and sentiment on social platforms offers a way to understand concerns and issues related to domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. OBJECTIVE This study was based on an analysis of public discourse and sentiment related to domestic violence during the stay-at-home periods of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia in 2020. It aimed to understand the more personal self-reported experiences, emotions, and reactions toward domestic violence that were not always classified or collected by official public bodies during the pandemic. METHODS We searched social media and news posts in Australia using key terms related to domestic violence and COVID-19 during 2020 via digital analytics tools to determine sentiments related to domestic violence during this period. RESULTS The study showed that the use of sentiment and discourse analysis to assess social media data is useful in measuring the public expression of feelings and sharing of resources in relation to the otherwise personal experience of domestic violence. There were a total of 63,800 posts across social media and news media. Within these posts, our analysis found that domestic violence was mentioned an average of 179 times a day. There were 30,100 tweets, 31,700 news reports, 1500 blog posts, 548 forum posts, and 7 comments (posted on news and blog websites). Negative or neutral sentiment centered on the sharp rise in domestic violence during different lockdown periods of the 2020 pandemic, and neutral and positive sentiments centered on praise for efforts that raised awareness of domestic violence as well as the positive actions of domestic violence charities and support groups in their campaigns. There were calls for a positive and proactive handling (rather than a mishandling) of the pandemic, and results indicated a high level of public discontent related to the rising rates of domestic violence and the lack of services during the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS This study provided a timely understanding of public sentiment related to domestic violence during the COVID-19 lockdown periods in Australia using social media analysis. Social media represents an important avenue for the dissemination of information; posts can be widely dispersed and easily accessed by a range of different communities who are often difficult to reach. An improved understanding of these issues is important for future policy direction. Heightened awareness of this could help agencies tailor and target messaging to maximize impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | | | - Sam Martin
- Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Luke Usher
- Griffith University, Goldcoast, Australia
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Usher K, Bhullar N, Sibbritt D, Anubha Amarasena SS, Peng W, Durkin J, Smallwood R, Power T, Porter C, McGowen D, Jackson D. Influence of COVID-19 on the preventive health behaviours of indigenous peoples of Australia residing in New South Wales: a mixed-method study protocol. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e047404. [PMID: 34551941 PMCID: PMC8460531 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic conditions impact indigenous peoples of Australia at a much higher rate than non-indigenous Australians. Attendance at the Medicare Benefits Scheme (MBS) supported indigenous health checks are crucial to improve prevention and management of chronic health conditions. However, in conjunction with lifestyle and environmental factors, attendance rates at primary healthcare services for screening and treatment have fallen in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to explore the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on preventive health behaviours of indigenous Australians and the associated barriers to, and enablers of, engagement with health services to formulate a targeted intervention strategy. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A concurrent mixed-methods study (comprising quantitative and qualitative data collection methods) will be employed. Descriptive analysis of MBS data about the characteristics of indigenous peoples of Australia claiming health assessment services will be performed. Generalised estimating equation regression models will be used to examine the use of health assessment services over time. Qualitative interviews informed by indigenous research methods will be conducted. Interviews will investigate barriers to, and enablers of, engagement with health services. Thematic approach guided by the principles of indigenist praxis, storytelling and collaborative research will be used to analyse the interview data. The project commenced in July 2020 and will be completed by July 2022. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The project received ethics approval from the Aboriginal Health and Medical Research Council of New South Wales and the University of New England Human Research Ethics Committee. Findings will be disseminated via peer-reviewed journal articles, conferences, government and relevant stakeholder reports, and infographics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Navjot Bhullar
- School of Psychology; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David Sibbritt
- School of Public Health; Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Wenbo Peng
- School of Public Health; Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Joanne Durkin
- School of Health; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Reakeeta Smallwood
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Tamara Power
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Cheryl Porter
- Walhallow Aboriginal Health Service, Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debbie McGowen
- Armajun Aboriginal Health Service, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Debra Jackson
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Jackson D, Usher K, Durkin J, Wynne R. What can we learn from citation metrics? Measuring nurse researchers in Australia and New Zealand. J Adv Nurs 2021; 78:e33-e35. [PMID: 34468035 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debra Jackson
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - Joanne Durkin
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - Rochelle Wynne
- Western Sydney Nursing & Midwifery Research Centre, Blacktown Clinical & Research School, Western Sydney University & Western Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Hospital, Marcel Crescent, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Nursing & Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
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Alasqah I, Mahmud I, East L, Alqarawi N, Usher K. Physical inactivity and its predictors among adolescents in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional comparison between cities with and without a Healthy Cities Program. Saudi Med J 2021; 42:886-894. [PMID: 34344813 PMCID: PMC9195547 DOI: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.8.20210310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of insufficient physical activity and excessive screen time among adolescents living in cities participating in the Healthy Cities Program (HCP) and cities not running the program in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: We surveyed 1133 adolescents from the Qassim region using systematic random sampling between April and September 2017. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the predictors of insufficient levels of PA and excessive screen time. Results: The prevalence of <60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity/day was 82.4% and <3 days of vigorous intensity physical activity/week among adolescents was 59%. There was no significant association between living in healthy cities (HCPs) and insufficient levels of physical activity. The odds of excessive screen time were higher in HCPs than in cities not running the program (NHCPs) (OR: 1.49). The odds of insufficient daily PA (OR: 2.19) are higher among girls than boys. Increasing age is positively associated with insufficient weekly PA (OR: 1.19). The prevalence of excessive recreational screen time is 84.6% with higher odds in HCPs than in NHCPs (OR: 1.51). Conclusion: Our findings report a lack of evidence of any impact of the HCP on adolescents’ physical activity behaviors. This outcome warrants a further in-depth evaluation of the process and outcomes of the HCP in Saudi Arabia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Alasqah
- From the Department of Public Health (Alasqah, Mahmud), College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah; from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Alqarawi), Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the School of Health (Alasqah, Mahmud, East, Usher), University of New England, Armidale, New South Whales, Australia.
- Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Ibrahim Alasqah, Department of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-1374
| | - Ilias Mahmud
- From the Department of Public Health (Alasqah, Mahmud), College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah; from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Alqarawi), Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the School of Health (Alasqah, Mahmud, East, Usher), University of New England, Armidale, New South Whales, Australia.
| | - Leah East
- From the Department of Public Health (Alasqah, Mahmud), College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah; from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Alqarawi), Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the School of Health (Alasqah, Mahmud, East, Usher), University of New England, Armidale, New South Whales, Australia.
| | - Nada Alqarawi
- From the Department of Public Health (Alasqah, Mahmud), College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah; from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Alqarawi), Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the School of Health (Alasqah, Mahmud, East, Usher), University of New England, Armidale, New South Whales, Australia.
| | - Kim Usher
- From the Department of Public Health (Alasqah, Mahmud), College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah; from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Alqarawi), Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and from the School of Health (Alasqah, Mahmud, East, Usher), University of New England, Armidale, New South Whales, Australia.
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Usher K, Bradbury Jones C, Bhullar N, Durkin DJ, Gyamfi N, Fatema SR, Jackson D. COVID-19 and family violence: Is this a perfect storm? Int J Ment Health Nurs 2021; 30:1022-1032. [PMID: 34008291 PMCID: PMC8242793 DOI: 10.1111/inm.12876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Disasters including public health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic are known to increase instances of family violence against women, children, and other diverse populations. This paper discusses and provides evidence of disaster-related vulnerability of and violence towards specific groups of people. We argue that the COVID-19 pandemic presents the 'perfect storm' for family violence, where a set of rare circumstances combine, resulting in a significant aggravation of the resulting event. Given the mental health implications of family violence, mental health professionals need to be aware of this issue during the pandemic and ready to assist with the development of strategies to overcome the situation where possible. To provide protection and prevent violence, there is a need to include at-risk groups in disaster response and community planning. Such a plan could involve gender and disaster working groups at the local community, state, and national levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Navjot Bhullar
- University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Naomi Gyamfi
- University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Debra Jackson
- University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
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Gyamfi N, Bhullar N, Islam MS, Usher K. A systematic review of measures assessing mental health professionals' perspectives of recovery. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2021; 30:847-874. [PMID: 34129745 DOI: 10.1111/inm.12895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Recovery is internationally recognized as a concept to improve the well-being of consumers. Compared with the numerous measures assessing consumer perspectives of recovery, only a few measures have been developed to assess Mental Health Professionals' (MHPs) perspectives of recovery to inform practice. The present study aims to systematically review the literature to identify existing measures designed to assess MHPs' perspectives of recovery and evaluate their psychometric properties, and the methodological considerations of the design and use of these measures. We searched literature across eight electronic databases: MEDLINE, Web of Science, PsycINFO, PsyArticles, CINAHL, Scopus, EMBASE, and Google scholar. We identified 2631 articles across all databases. Of these, 40 articles met the inclusion criteria, which comprised 14 original measures assessing mental health recovery and 26 articles reassessing the psychometric properties of the original 14 measures. Our results suggested that while there are existing measures for assessing MHPs' perspectives of recovery, only a few of these measures met standard evaluation criteria for psychometric properties. Specifically, the validation of the identified measures is still in its infancy. For example, the easiness of applying the measures differs among the studies, and only a few of the measures fully involved consumers in the scale development phase. The implication of the findings for future use and development of recovery measures in mental health practice and research are discussed and recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Gyamfi
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Navjot Bhullar
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Md Shahidul Islam
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Kim Usher
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
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Usher K, Hickman LD, Jackson D. Put 'nursing' back into aged care: Nursing care is essential to aged care homes beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Contemp Nurse 2021; 57:1-3. [PMID: 34112058 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2020.1843511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, Armidale, Australia
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Jackson D, Power T, Usher K. Feedback as a balancing act: Qualitative insights from an experienced multi-cultural sample of doctoral supervisors in nursing. Nurse Educ Pract 2021; 54:103125. [PMID: 34214888 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AIM To better understand the views and experiences of experienced doctoral supervisors in nursing when providing feedback and critique to nursing doctoral students. BACKGROUND Feedback refers to information from a provider, intended to inform a receiver about the quality of their work in order for them to be able to see where improvements might occur and to signpost issues to be carried into future work. Feedback, particularly on student writing is central to successful doctoral supervision and is time consuming and labour-intensive for supervisors. DESIGN Qualitative. METHODS Following ethics approval and informed consent procedures, we gathered 962 min of interview data over a six-week period from 21 participants in four countries. During conversational-style interviews, participants shared their experiences of supervisionand elucidated on their experiences of providing feedback to doctoral students. Data were thematically analysed. FINDINGS Participants had more than 400 combined doctoral completions. As supervisors, participants aimed to strike a balance between helpful and empowering comments that motivated students to approach their work with renewed vigour and enthusiasm; and those that had the opposite effect of crushing and demoralising the student. 'Feedback as a balancing act' comprised four contributing themes with sub-themes. Findings reveal that feedback on student writing can remain a challenge for the duration of candidature. However, writing is an essential aspect of doctoral studies. It is through supervision that new nursing scholars are tutored and coached into the practices essential to creating disciplinary knowledge through writing. Our sample was drawn from multiple countries and included perspectives from various cultures. Despite the variation in countries and cultures, there was little variation in issues around feedback with all participants striving to provide clear, respectful feedback aimed at developing students and enhancing their skills. CONCLUSIONS Supervision of doctoral student frequently involves working internationally and what while our sample was drawn from multiple countries and cultural perspectives, there was little variation in issues around provision of feedback to doctoral students. When considering feedback, our findings emphasise the importance of recognising feedback as a crucial educative process and one that is central to the production of a doctoral thesis. We argue that there is a need for nursing to move to developing and articulating meaningful and inclusive pedagogies of writing and doctoral supervision. We recommend universities support the development of such pedagogies and ensure that academic staff engaging in supervision are supported with the appropriate knowledge and skills to be optimally effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debra Jackson
- University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.
| | | | - Kim Usher
- University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia; University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.
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Ryan L, Jackson D, Woods C, East L, Usher K. Intentional rounding in the context of student learning. Collegian 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2020.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Usher
- School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
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Jamieson N, Usher K, Ratnarajah D, Maple M. Walking Forwards with Moral Injury: Narratives from Ex-serving Australian Defence Force Members. JVS 2021. [DOI: 10.21061/jvs.v7i1.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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