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Trushenko NV, Suvorova OA, Pershina ES, Nekludova GV, Chikina SY, Levina IA, Chernyaev AL, Samsonova MV, Tyurin IE, Mustafina MK, Yaroshetskiy AI, Nadtochiy NB, Merzhoeva ZM, Proshkina AA, Avdeev SN. Predictors of Progression and Mortality in Patients with Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Retrospective Analysis of Registry of Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13020467. [PMID: 36836825 PMCID: PMC9965638 DOI: 10.3390/life13020467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an interstitial lung disease (ILD) resulting from an immune-mediated response in susceptible and sensitized individuals to a large variety of inhaled antigens. Chronic HP with a fibrotic phenotype is characterized by disease progression and a dismal prognosis. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of progression and mortality in patients with chronic HP in real clinical practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective, multicenter, observational study used data from a registry of 1355 patients with fibrosing ILDs. The study included 292 patients diagnosed with chronic HP based on the conclusion of a multidisciplinary discussion (MDD). RESULTS The patients were divided into groups with progressive (92 (30.3%) patients) and nonprogressive pulmonary fibrosis (200 (69.7%) patients). The most significant predictors of adverse outcomes were a DLco < 50% predicted, an SpO2 at the end of a six-minute walk test (6-MWT) < 85%, and a GAP score ≥ 4 points. CONCLUSION Pulmonary fibrosis and a progressive fibrotic phenotype are common in patients with chronic HP. Early detection of the predictors of an adverse prognosis of chronic HP is necessary for the timely initiation of antifibrotic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia V. Trushenko
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Orekhovyy Boulevard 28, 115682 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (N.V.T.); (O.A.S.)
| | - Olga A. Suvorova
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (N.V.T.); (O.A.S.)
| | - Ekaterina S. Pershina
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow Healthcare Department, Leninsky Avenue 8, 117049 Moscow, Russia
| | - Galina V. Nekludova
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Orekhovyy Boulevard 28, 115682 Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana Yu. Chikina
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Iuliia A. Levina
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey L. Chernyaev
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Orekhovyy Boulevard 28, 115682 Moscow, Russia
- Morphology Department, Pirogov Federal Russian National Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Ostrovityanova St. 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- Federal Research Institute of Human Morphology, Tsyurupy St. 3, 117418 Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria V. Samsonova
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Orekhovyy Boulevard 28, 115682 Moscow, Russia
- Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Enthusiasts Highway 84/1, 111123 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor E. Tyurin
- Russian Federal Academy of Continued Medical Education, Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Barrikadnaya St. 2/1, Build. 1, 123995 Moscow, Russia
| | - Malika Kh. Mustafina
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Orekhovyy Boulevard 28, 115682 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey I. Yaroshetskiy
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Morphology Department, Pirogov Federal Russian National Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Ostrovityanova St. 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikita B. Nadtochiy
- Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Vorovskogo St. 70, 454076 Chelyabinsk, Russia
- Radiology Department, South-Ural State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Vorovskogo St. 64, 454092 Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Zamira M. Merzhoeva
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Orekhovyy Boulevard 28, 115682 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna A. Proshkina
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey N. Avdeev
- Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Trubetskaya St. 8, Build. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Orekhovyy Boulevard 28, 115682 Moscow, Russia
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Samsonova MV, Chernyaev AL, Dvorakovskaya IV, Kusraeva EV. [Comparative pathomorphological characteristics of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis]. Arkh Patol 2022; 84:59-66. [PMID: 35166480 DOI: 10.17116/patol20228401159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The paper presents an X-ray morphological differential diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (FHP). It describes the etiology, pathogenesis, radiological signs, and pathoanatomy of IPF and FHP. For differential diagnosis, radiological and morphological signs were studied in 105 patients with IPF and in 111 patients with FHP. The mean ages of patients with IPF or FHP were 65.0±8.9 and 48.9±12.3 years, respectively. The history of IPF to the moment of its diagnosis ranged from 1 to 18 months, while that of FHP was 35 to 79 days. The authors describe the additional morphological signs of FHP: delicate collagen fibrosis; smooth muscle metaplasia in the interalveolar septa and fibrotic areas; fibroblastic foci mainly in the walls of bronchioles; plasma cell infiltration of interalveolar septa with a touch of neutrophils and eosinophils. A table has been compiled for differential diagnosis according to the morphological signs of IPF and FHP.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Samsonova
- Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
- A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
| | - A L Chernyaev
- Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Acad. A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia
- N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Dvorakovskaya
- Research Institute of Pulmonology Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia
- Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - E V Kusraeva
- N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
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Mikhaleva LM, Cherniaev AL, Samsonova MV, Zayratyants OV, Kakturskiy LV, Vasyukova OA, Birukov AE, Kontorshchikov AS, Sorokina AV, Sinelnikov MY. Pathological Features in 100 Deceased Patients With COVID-19 in Correlation With Clinical and Laboratory Data. Pathol Oncol Res 2021; 27:1609900. [PMID: 34421396 PMCID: PMC8376972 DOI: 10.3389/pore.2021.1609900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Background: Autopsies on COVID-19 deceased patients have many limitations due to necessary epidemiologic and preventative measures. The ongoing pandemic has caused a significant strain on healthcare systems and is being extensively studied around the world. Clinical data does not always corelate with post-mortem findings. The goal of our study was to find pathognomonic factors associated with COVID-19 mortality in 100 post-mortem full body autopsies. Materials and Methods: Following necessary safety protocol, we performed 100 autopsies on patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 related death. The macroscopic and microscopic pathologies were evaluated along with clinical and laboratory findings. Results: Extensive coagulopathic changes are seen throughout the bodies of diseased patients. Diffuse alveolar damage is pathognomonic of COVID-19 viral pneumonia, and is the leading cause of lethal outcome in younger patients. Extrapulmonary pathology is predominantly seen in the liver and spleen. Intravascular thrombosis is often widespread and signs of septic shock are often present. Conclusion: The described pathological manifestations of COVID-19 in deceased patients are an insight into the main mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 associated lethal outcome. The disease bears no obvious bias in severity, but seems to be more severe in some patients, hinting at genetic or epigenetic factors at play.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Mikhaleva
- Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia
| | - A L Cherniaev
- Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia
| | - M V Samsonova
- Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - O A Vasyukova
- Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Birukov
- Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A V Sorokina
- Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia
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Avdeev SN, Merzhoeva ZM, Samsonova MV, Makarova MA, Cherniaev AL. A 61-Year-Old Woman With Insidious Dyspnea and Diffuse Cystic Lung Disease. Chest 2021; 160:e199-e203. [PMID: 34366045 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A 61-year-old woman, an ex-smoker with a 10 pack year smoking history, was referred to our clinic for the evaluation of insidious dyspnea and diffuse, bilateral infiltrates on a chest radiograph. She reported that she had been experiencing dyspnea on exertion and dry cough for the past 1.5 years. She denied fevers, chills, hemoptysis, or weight loss. Aside from a smoking history, there were no comorbidities or environmental exposures. She had no family history of lung diseases or other disorders. She worked as a school teacher and had no occupational exposures. There were no pets in the home and no prior occupational exposures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey N Avdeev
- Department of Pulmonology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia; Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
| | - Zamira M Merzhoeva
- Department of Pulmonology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria V Samsonova
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina A Makarova
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey L Cherniaev
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
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5
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Sukhacheva TV, Nizyaeva NV, Samsonova MV, Cherniaev AL, Burov AA, Iurova MV, Shchegolev AI, Serov RA, Sukhikh GT. Morpho-functional changes of cardiac telocytes in isolated atrial amyloidosis in patients with atrial fibrillation. Sci Rep 2021; 11:3563. [PMID: 33574429 PMCID: PMC7878494 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82554-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Telocytes are interstitial cells with long, thin processes by which they contact each other and form a network in the interstitium. Myocardial remodeling of adult patients with different forms of atrial fibrillation (AF) occurs with an increase in fibrosis, age-related isolated atrial amyloidosis (IAA), cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and myolysis. This study aimed to determine the ultrastructural and immunohistochemical features of cardiac telocytes in patients with AF and AF + IAA. IAA associated with accumulation of atrial natriuretic factor was detected in 4.3-25% biopsies of left (LAA) and 21.7-41.7% of right (RAA) atrial appendage myocardium. Telocytes were identified at ultrastructural level more often in AF + IAA, than in AF group and correlated with AF duration and mitral valve regurgitation. Telocytes had ultrastructural signs of synthetic, proliferative, and phagocytic activity. Telocytes corresponded to CD117+, vimentin+, CD34+, CD44+, CD68+, CD16+, S100-, CD105- immunophenotype. No significant differences in telocytes morphology and immunophenotype were found in patients with various forms of AF. CD68-positive cells were detected more often in AF + IAA than AF group. We assume that in aged AF + IAA patients remodeling of atrial myocardium provoked transformation of telocytes into "transitional forms" combining the morphological and immunohistochemical features with signs of fibroblast-, histiocyte- and endotheliocyte-like cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatyana V Sukhacheva
- A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
| | - Natalia V Nizyaeva
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, 117997
| | - Maria V Samsonova
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, 115682, Russia
| | - Andrey L Cherniaev
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, 115682, Russia
| | - Artem A Burov
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, 117997
| | - Mariia V Iurova
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, 117997
- First Moscow State Medical University Named After I.M. Sechenov, Moscow, Russia
| | - Aleksandr I Shchegolev
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, 117997
| | - Roman A Serov
- A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - Gennady T Sukhikh
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, 117997
- First Moscow State Medical University Named After I.M. Sechenov, Moscow, Russia
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Sukhacheva TV, Nizyaeva NV, Samsonova MV, Chernyaev AL, Shchegolev AI, Serov RA. Telocytes in the Myocardium of Children with Congenital Heart Disease Tetralogy of Fallot. Bull Exp Biol Med 2020; 169:137-146. [PMID: 32488790 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-020-04840-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Telocytes, a new type of interstitial stem cells with long thin processes that form a three-dimensional network around cardiomyocytes, vessels, and nerve fibers were described in the myocardium of children with tetralogy of Fallot. Two types of morphologically different telocytes, spindle-shaped and rounded, were identified. Contacts of telocytes with stem cells and interstitial macrophages were found. Telocytes were more common in the immature myocardium, where the assembly of myofibrils in cardiomyocytes was not completed and small Ki-67+ cardiomyocyte progenitor cells were present. Telocytes expressed immunohistochemical markers CD117, vimentin, CD34, and CD44. Localization and ultrastructural characteristics of telocytes suggested their participation in stem cell differentiation, coordination of neoangiogenesis, and paracrine regulation of all components of the interstitium.
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Affiliation(s)
- T V Sukhacheva
- A. N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
| | - N V Nizyaeva
- V. I. Kulakov National Research Medical Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - M V Samsonova
- Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - A L Chernyaev
- Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - A I Shchegolev
- V. I. Kulakov National Research Medical Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Serov
- A. N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
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Abstract
Granulomatous diseases are a heterogeneous group of the diseases of different etiology, which are manifested by a variety of clinical syndromes and variants of tissue changes, by non-uniform sensitivity to therapy and by the predominance of the common dominant histologic sign - the presence of granulomas that determine the clinical and morphological essence of each disease. Granuloma is a chronic inflammatory response, which involves macrophages and other inflammatory cells. After antigen exposure, the activation of T lymphocytes, macrophages, epithelioid cells, and multinucleated giant cells results in granuloma formation. Granuloma also contains the extracellular matrix produced by fibroblasts, which can demarcate and isolate the antigen. Granulomatous diseases are classified by their etiology as infectious and non-infectious. However, recent investigations demonstrate that pathogenic microorganisms can cause granulomas in the diseases previously considered non-infectious. In some cases, it is very difficult to classify a granulomatous process as infectious and non-infectious. The aim of this paper is to draw the attention of readers to the diversity of granulomatous diseases, to describe the key points of pathological and anatomical manifestations of various infectious diseases, and to determine an approach to the differential diagnosis of granulomatoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Samsonova
- Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia; A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
| | - A L Chernyaev
- Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia; A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia; Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
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8
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Abstract
Granulomatous diseases are a heterogeneous group of the diseases of different etiology, which are manifested by a variety of clinical syndromes and variants of tissue changes, by non-uniform sensitivity to therapy, and by the predominance of the common dominant histologic sign - the presence of granulomas that determine the clinical and morphological essence of each disease. Granuloma is a chronic inflammatory response, which involves macrophages and other inflammatory cells. After exposure to an antigen, T-lymphocytes, macrophages, epithelioid cells, and multinucleated giant cells are activated, resulting in the formation of granulomas. Granuloma also includes the extracellular matrix produced by fibroblasts, which can demarcate and isolate the antigen. According to etiology, granulomatous diseases are classified as infectious and non-infectious. However, recent investigations demonstrate that pathogenic microorganisms can cause granulomas in diseases previously considered non-infectious. In some cases, it is very difficult to classify a granulomatous process as infectious and non-infectious. The aim of this paper is to draw the attention of readers to the diversity of granulomatous diseases, to describe the key points of pathological and anatomical manifestations of various non-infectious diseases, as well as to determine an approach to the differential diagnosis of granulomatoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Samsonova
- Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia; A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
| | - A L Chernyaev
- Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia; A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia; Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
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9
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Samsonova MV, Kazantseva IA, Chernyaev AL, Avdeev SN, Tarabrin EA, Karchevskaya NA, Khubutiya MS, Chuchalin AG. [Kaposi's sarcoma in the grafted lung]. Arkh Patol 2016; 78:38-43. [PMID: 27296005 DOI: 10.17116/patol201678338-43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The paper provides a clinical note. A 45-year-old patient suffered from severe primary emphysema and underwent bilateral lung transplantation. A year after surgery, exercise dyspnea again appeared in the patient. Lung computed tomography revealed multiple rounded soft tissue masses; thoracoscopic biopsy and further histological examination proved the development of Kaposi's sarcoma in the patient. The tumor disappeared completely following corrected immunosuppressive therapy. After 22 months of transplantation, the patient died from gastrointestinal bleeding. This case is of interest due to that Kaposi's sarcoma develops extremely rarely in the allogeneic lung after its transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Samsonova
- Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow
| | - I A Kazantseva
- M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow; Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow
| | - A L Chernyaev
- Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow; Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S N Avdeev
- Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow
| | - E A Tarabrin
- N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care, Moscow
| | - N A Karchevskaya
- M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow
| | - M Sh Khubutiya
- N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care, Moscow
| | - A G Chuchalin
- Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow
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10
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Cherniaev AL, Voĭtkovskaia KS, Tarabrin EA, Avdeev SN, Karchevskaia NA, Samsonova MV. [Pathomorphological features of pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis]. Arkh Patol 2015; 76:56-60. [PMID: 25842927 DOI: 10.17116/patol201476656-60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The paper provides the clinical and X-ray characteristics of pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH). It describes pulmonary pathohistological changes in this disease, characterizes the cellular composition of granuloma, and gives methods that can verify the diagnosis of PLCH. A case of PLCH with severe respiratory failure, for which bilateral lung transplantation and histological examination of removed lungs have been made, is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- A L Cherniaev
- FGBU "NII pul'monologii" FMBA Rossii; FGBU "NII morfologii cheloveka" RAMN, Moskva
| | | | - E A Tarabrin
- GBU zdravookhraneniia Moskvy "NII skoroĭ pomoshchi im. N.V. Sklifosovskogo Departamenta zdravookhraneniia Moskvy", Rossiĭskaia Federatsiia
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11
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Sukhacheva TV, Chudinovskikh YA, Eremeeva MV, Samsonova MV, Chernyaev AL, Serov RA, Bockeria LA. Resident stem cells in the myocardium of patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Bull Exp Biol Med 2013; 153:535-9. [PMID: 22977865 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-012-1761-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Interventricular septum myocardium was studied in 40 patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Immunohistochemical assay revealed c-kit-positive resident cardiac stem cells in 82.5% patients. The content of the connective tissue and myofibrillar disarray zones and the degree of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and myolysis were determined. In 30% cases, cardiomyocytes containing atrial natriuretic peptide were detected in the interventricular septum myocardium. The data were compared with clinical and functional parameters of patients. It was found that cardiac stem cells are present in patients, whose myocardium was characterized by increased density of the connective tissue, hypertrophy of mature cardiomyocytes, medium degree of myolysis in them, and accumulation of natriuretic peptide, a cardiac failure marker, in cardiomyocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- T V Sukhacheva
- A. N. Bakulev Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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Samsonova MV, Kudriavtsev IV, Cherniaev AL. [Pneumocystic pneumonia]. Arkh Patol 2012; 74:30-32. [PMID: 22937577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The article is devoted to short description of epidemiology, clinical and radiologic demonstration of pneumocystic pneumonia. The features of pathologicoanatomic changes at pneumocystic pneumonia are described. Own observation about combination of classic and scarce histological changes at this disease is in the article.
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Samsonova MV, Cherniaev AL, Bubnova NI. [Calcification and ossification of lungs]. Arkh Patol 2011; 73:16-18. [PMID: 22288164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The different types of lung calcification and ossification including idiopathic and developing after various diseases are in the article. We have described rare lung pathology - pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. We have drawn attention to the possible mechanisms of lung calcification and ossification development.
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14
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Zaĭrat'iants OV, Cherniaev AL, Chuchalin AG, Polianko NI, Kelli EI, Rogov KA, Mikhaleva LM, Trusov AE, Samsonova MV, Pominal'naia VM. [Pathomorphology of the lung in severe influenza A/H1N1]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 2010:25-29. [PMID: 20734843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Thirty-five autopsy cases of influenza A/HIN1 in Moscow were analyzed. Primary pathological changes were found in the trachea and lung. The lung showed a pattern of the exudative and proliferative stages of diffuse alveolar damage. In addition, there were signs of infectious-toxic shock associated with viremia, as suggested by pronounced changes in the brain, kidneys, liver, spleen, adrenals, and lymph nodes. Bacterial bronchopneumonia was detected in only 20% of cases.
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Cherniaev AL, Zaĭrat'iants OV, Polianko NI, Kelli EI, Rogov KA, Mikhaleva LM, Chartorizhskaia NN, Trusov AE, Samsonova MV, Chuchalin AG. [Pathological anatomy in A/H1N1 influenza]. Arkh Patol 2010; 72:3-6. [PMID: 20734824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Forty autopsy cases died from A/H1N1 influenza in Moscow, the Moscow Region, and Chita were analyzed. Major changes were found to develop in the trachea and lung. The lung showed the pattern of exudative and proliferative stages of diffuse alveolar lesion. In addition, the signs of viremia-associated infectious-toxic shock, as suggested by pronounced changes in the brain, kidneys, liver, spleen, adrenals, and lymph nodes were revealed. Bacterial bronchopneumonia was detected only in 20% of cases.
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Mikhaleva LM, Gracheva NA, Cherniaev AL, Samsonova MV. [Morphological characteristics of stenosis of the major duodenal papilla]. Arkh Patol 2008; 70:13-15. [PMID: 19227274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The study demonstrates a broad spectrum of pathological processes (of inflammatory, tumorous, and tumor-like genesis) of the major duodenal papilla, which result in its stenosis. It should be stressed that only a comprehensive clinical and morphological approach to diagnosing diseases of the major duodenal papilla and accordingly to choosing an adequate treatment may be a success. The morphological studies are currently prominent.
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Mikhaleva LM, Cherniaev AL, Bykanova AV, Samsonova MV, Nekliudova GV. [Morphofunctional characteristics of pulmonary and bronchial arteries in bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease, idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis]. Arkh Patol 2008; 70:35-37. [PMID: 18368806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Morphological and morphometric studies have shown that secondary pulmonary hypertension is characterized by more pronounced pathological changes in the pulmonary arterial branches in severe chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) than in idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis. Secondary pulmonary hypertension does develop in atopic bronchial asthma. Moreover, there are more significant pathological changes in the pulmonary arteries than in the bronchial ones. In severe COLD, the development of emphysema affects that of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
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Iablonskiĭ PK, Chuchalin AG, Massard Z, Boiarkin AA, Avdeev SN, Pishchik VG, Stepanenko TA, Nikolaev GV, Filippova TA, Merzhoeva ZM, Sorokin MF, Nefedov AV, Kozak AR, Atiukov MA, Gorchakova IN, Kasherininova II, Klimko NN, Rukavishinikova SA, Akhmedov TA, Samsonova MV, Berkos AS, Figurin IS. [The first successful bilateral lung transplantation in Russia]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 2007; 166:88-95. [PMID: 17672117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Lung transplantation is one of the most difficult fields of contemporary transplantology. The operation was performed on a 53-year-old female who had been suffering from terminal stage COPD. The period of cold ischemia for the right and left lung was 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours 25 minutes respectively. The total operation time was 4 hours and 40 minutes. There were no surgical complications. There were no signs of transplant rejection 6 weeks after the operation. The considerable decrease in dispnea and increase in quality of life were registered during the follow-up. FEV1 was increased by 80% and 6 minute walk test distance was increased by 200 meters.
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Mikhaleva LM, Vorob'eva NN, Samsonova MV. [Ovarian endometriosis: characteristics of the blood circulatory bed]. Arkh Patol 2006; 68:20-2. [PMID: 16986490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Glandular cystic ovarian endometriosis (OE) is characterized by a more intensive blood supply than cystic OE. This type of OE is characterized by a high proliferative glandular epithelial activity detected by an immunohistochemical study using antibodies to PCNA and CA-125. Moreover, a positive correlation is found between the serum concentration of CA-125 and the expression of this antigen in the epitheliocytes of an endometrioid cyst in both glandular-cystic and cystic OE. Thus, the findings permit the determination of the morphofunctional activity of a type of OE and its aptness to the progression of the disease and to the development of recurrences.
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Mikhaleva LM, Moroz EA, Barkhina TG, Cherniaev AL, Samsonova MV, Solomatina AA. [Morphofunctional characteristics of microvessels in serous tumors of the ovaries]. Arkh Patol 2005; 67:28-31. [PMID: 16405018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
High vascularization is noted in serous papillary ovarian tumors of a low malignancy grade, particularly in malignant serous ovarian tumors with low vascularization in benign neoplasms. Pronounced morphological changes in the vascular wall are found mainly in malignant tumors and tumors of a low malignancy grade where primitive blood vessels of a sinusoid type with a thin muscle wall prevail. Types of vascularization in the tumors studied are variable and this correlates with results of color doppler mapping.
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Samsonova MV, Lapteva TI, Filippovich IB. [Aminotransferases in early development of salmonid fish]. Ontogenez 2005; 36:96-101. [PMID: 15859475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The activities of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases were assessed in the embryos and juveniles of the rainbow trout Parasalmo mukiss L. and chum salmon Oncorchyncus keta W. Changes in subcellular localization of these enzymes and their activities were found at different pH optima in each subcellular fraction of the rainbow trout during ontogenesis.
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Samsonova MV, Min'kova NO, Lapteva TI, Mikodina EV, Filippovich IB. [Aspartate- and alanine-aminotransferase in early development of keta]. Ontogenez 2003; 34:19-23. [PMID: 12625069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
We studied the activities of the marker enzymes of physiological state and adaptive reactions, aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, in early development of the keta Oncorhynchus keta. Aspartate aminotransferase with pH optima 6.8, 7.0, 7.6, and 8.0 and alanine aminotransferase with pH optima 7.0, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8, 8.0, and 8.2 were found in the eggs, larvae, and fry. The succession of enzymes with different pH takes place during ontogenesis, as well as stage specific changes in their activity. The maximum enzymatic activity was recorded in the larvae during their rise for "afloat." A correlation was established between the dynamics of enzymatic activity and soluble nitrogen and amine nitrogen contents.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Samsonova
- Moscow State Pedagogical University, ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1, Moscow, 119435 Russia
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Ali-Riza AE, Barkhina TG, Samsonova MV, Cherniaev AL. [Morphological characteristics of cell populations in bronchial biopsy from mining-chemical factory workers]. Arkh Patol 2002; 64:28-32. [PMID: 12107899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
A clinicomorphological examination of bronchial and transbronchial biopsies from the workers of a mining and chemical enterprise in Zheleznogorsk has demonstrated that long-term exposure to low-dose radionuclide radiation induces essential inflammatory and scleroticatrophic changes in the bronchopulmonary tissue. All the cell populations of the bronchial epithelium and stroma as well as a respiratory part of the lungs are involved into the pathological process. Squamous metaplasia of the bronchial epithelium is observed in 50% cases, in half of them various dysplastic processes occur. The complex of the above morphological alterations evidences for an oncological trend in pathological processes in the lungs of workers exposed to radionuclides.
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Affiliation(s)
- A E Ali-Riza
- Research Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Moscow
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Barkhina TG, Ali-Riza AE, Samsonova MV, Chernyaev AL, Mel'nikov GY, Vinokurov DP. Pathomorphological peculiarities of microcirculatory bed in bronchial wall in workers employed in mining and chemical industry. Bull Exp Biol Med 2001; 132:1004-8. [PMID: 11782806 DOI: 10.1023/a:1013691900565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2001] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Morphological alterations of microvessels in bronchial mucosa and blood capillaries of alveolar septa during endobronchitis were examined in workers employed at a plutonium plant and not employed residents (Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Region). Alterative, destructive, and dysadaptive changes in pulmonary vessels of workers were paralleled by developing reparative and adaptive processes in neighboring capillaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- T G Barkhina
- Institute of Human Morphology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
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Kogan EA, Cherniaev AL, Chuchalin AG, Samsonova MV, Demura SA, Sekamova SM, Zholt S, Sende B, Suanova LA, Ali-Riza AE. [Morphologic and molecular-genetic characterization of lung cancer developing in people who have worked at nuclear facilities and who have lived in Russian territories polluted after the accident at the Chernobyl power plant]. Arkh Patol 1999; 61:22-6. [PMID: 10198700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Clinicomorphological analysis of 15 lung carcinomas of patients who had been exposed for a long time to the radiation after the Chernobyl accident was performed. The material consisted of 10 surgical and 5 autopsy cases and was studied at the light, electron microscopic and immunohistochemical level. There were 6 peripheral, 8 central carcinomas and one massive tumor. Fibrous areas with many dust particles were found in peripheral carcinomas. In central tumors chronic obstructive bronchitis with epithelial dysplasia and metaplasia was observed. Carcinoma was represented by various histologic types: small cell (4 cases), combined small cell with squamous differentiation (5 cases), adenocarcinoma (5 cases), adenosquamous type (1 case). Peculiar calcium deposits in both stroma and parenchyma were found in tumors with glandular differentiation. Morphogenesis of calcium microdeposits may be connected with dust radioactive particles elimination. Central carcinoma had, in the majority of cases, a neuroendocrine differentiation and can be related to some types of small cell carcinoma. Peripheral cancer was mostly of a glandular differentiation and was, as a rule, carcinoma in the scar. Lung carcinomas studied had peculiar molecular-genetic features: lack or low bcl-2 expression, low Ki-67 expression and a high degree of c-myc expression. Tumors were characterized by a low apoptosis index independently of a histologic type. Apoptosis was not complete: lack of apoptotic bodies phagocytosis this resulting in postapoptotic detritus formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- E A Kogan
- I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, Moscow
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Cherniaev AL, Samsonova MV, Kronina LA. [Cystic fibrosis in adolescent patients]. Arkh Patol 1998; 60:54-7. [PMID: 9612513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Summary--An autopsy observation of mucoviscydosis in a female who died at the age of 17 with a prevalent affection of the bronchopulmonary system is reported. Pronounced cystic fibrosis with atrophy and lipomatosis of the pancreas was found. The cause of death was respiratory failure in spite of intensive antibacterial therapy. Bullous emphysema with frequent pneumothorax in adults with this disease considerably worsens the prognosis and requires urgent therapy which in this case was not conducted because of late hospitalization.
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Samsonova MV, Cherniaev AL. [Analysis of cytological values of bronchoalveolar lavage in allergic inflammation of the bronchopulmonary system]. Klin Lab Diagn 1998:3-5. [PMID: 9553334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Anaev EK, Samsonova MV, Cherniaev AL, Chuchalin AG. [The morphometric characteristics of the blood and sputum eosinophils in bronchial asthma patients]. TERAPEVT ARKH 1997; 69:23-5. [PMID: 9229821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The authors investigated principal morphometric parameters of peripheral blood and sputum eosinophils in 18 patients with moderate bronchial asthma receiving combined treatment, in healthy donors and BA patients treated for a long time with sodium cromoglycate (SC). In BA exacerbation there appeared eosinophils with large-size cells, cytoplasm and nucleus. The treatment resulted in a decrease in the cell and cytoplasm area, enlargement of the nucleus. SC cause morphometric alterations in eosinophils. The change in morphometric characteristics of the blood and sputum eosinophils, relationships between different cell characteristics in the course of treatment evidence for alterations of synthetic processes in the blood and sputum eosinophils, for replacement in cell the cell pool.
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