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Ortega-Prieto P, Parlati L, Benhamed F, Regnier M, Cavalcante I, Montabord M, Onifarasoaniaina R, Favier M, Pavlovic N, Magusto J, Cauzac M, Pagesy P, Gautheron J, Desdouets C, Guilmeau S, Issad T, Postic C. O-GlcNAc transferase acts as a critical nutritional node for the control of liver homeostasis. JHEP Rep 2024; 6:100878. [PMID: 38298740 PMCID: PMC10827605 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2023.100878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Background & Aims O-GlcNAcylation is a reversible post-translational modification controlled by the activity of two enzymes, O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA). In the liver, O-GlcNAcylation has emerged as an important regulatory mechanism underlying normal liver physiology and metabolic disease. Methods To address whether OGT acts as a critical hepatic nutritional node, mice with a constitutive hepatocyte-specific deletion of OGT (OGTLKO) were generated and challenged with different carbohydrate- and lipid-containing diets. Results Analyses of 4-week-old OGTLKO mice revealed significant oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and DNA damage, together with inflammation and fibrosis, in the liver. Susceptibility to oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis was also elevated in OGTLKO hepatocytes. Although OGT expression was partially recovered in the liver of 8-week-old OGTLKO mice, hepatic injury and fibrosis were not rescued but rather worsened with time. Interestingly, weaning of OGTLKO mice on a ketogenic diet (low carbohydrate, high fat) fully prevented the hepatic alterations induced by OGT deletion, indicating that reduced carbohydrate intake protects an OGT-deficient liver. Conclusions These findings pinpoint OGT as a key mediator of hepatocyte homeostasis and survival upon carbohydrate intake and validate OGTLKO mice as a valuable model for assessing therapeutical approaches of advanced liver fibrosis. Impact and Implications Our study shows that hepatocyte-specific deletion of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) leads to severe liver injury, reinforcing the importance of O-GlcNAcylation and OGT for hepatocyte homeostasis and survival. Our study also validates the Ogt liver-deficient mouse as a valuable model for the study of advanced liver fibrosis. Importantly, as the severe hepatic fibrosis of Ogt liver-deficient mice could be fully prevented upon feeding on a ketogenic diet (i.e. very-low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet) this work underlines the potential interest of nutritional intervention as antifibrogenic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lucia Parlati
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Fadila Benhamed
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Marion Regnier
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Isadora Cavalcante
- Team Genomics and Signaling of Endocrine Tumors, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Maryline Favier
- HistIM Platform, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Natasa Pavlovic
- Team Proliferation, Stress and Liver Physiopathology, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Julie Magusto
- Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Paris, France
| | - Michèle Cauzac
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Patrick Pagesy
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie Gautheron
- Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Paris, France
| | - Chantal Desdouets
- Team Proliferation, Stress and Liver Physiopathology, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Sandra Guilmeau
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Tarik Issad
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Catherine Postic
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France
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Iroz A, Montagner A, Benhamed F, Levavasseur F, Polizzi A, Anthony E, Régnier M, Fouché E, Lukowicz C, Cauzac M, Tournier E, Do-Cruzeiro M, Daujat-Chavanieu M, Gerbal-Chalouin S, Fauveau V, Marmier S, Burnol AF, Guilmeau S, Lippi Y, Girard J, Wahli W, Dentin R, Guillou H, Postic C. A Specific ChREBP and PPARα Cross-Talk Is Required for the Glucose-Mediated FGF21 Response. Cell Rep 2018; 21:403-416. [PMID: 29020627 PMCID: PMC5643524 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
While the physiological benefits of the fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) hepatokine are documented in response to fasting, little information is available on Fgf21 regulation in a glucose-overload context. We report that peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα), a nuclear receptor of the fasting response, is required with the carbohydrate-sensitive transcription factor carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) to balance FGF21 glucose response. Microarray analysis indicated that only a few hepatic genes respond to fasting and glucose similarly to Fgf21. Glucose-challenged Chrebp−/− mice exhibit a marked reduction in FGF21 production, a decrease that was rescued by re-expression of an active ChREBP isoform in the liver of Chrebp−/− mice. Unexpectedly, carbohydrate challenge of hepatic Pparα knockout mice also demonstrated a PPARα-dependent glucose response for Fgf21 that was associated with an increased sucrose preference. This blunted response was due to decreased Fgf21 promoter accessibility and diminished ChREBP binding onto Fgf21 carbohydrate-responsive element (ChoRE) in hepatocytes lacking PPARα. Our study reports that PPARα is required for the ChREBP-induced glucose response of FGF21. Fgf21 is a unique hepatic gene inducible by both catabolic and anabolic signals The ChREBP-mediated induction of Fgf21 in hepatocytes requires PPARα Loss of PPARα impairs Fgf21 promoter accessibility at the ChoRE PPARα is required for the control of sucrose preference in vivo
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Iroz
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Alexandra Montagner
- Toxalim, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse 31027, France
| | - Fadila Benhamed
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Françoise Levavasseur
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Arnaud Polizzi
- Toxalim, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse 31027, France
| | - Elodie Anthony
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Marion Régnier
- Toxalim, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse 31027, France
| | - Edwin Fouché
- Toxalim, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse 31027, France
| | - Céline Lukowicz
- Toxalim, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse 31027, France
| | - Michèle Cauzac
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Emilie Tournier
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Marcio Do-Cruzeiro
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Martine Daujat-Chavanieu
- INSERM, U1183, Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Biotherapy, Montpellier, France; Université de Montpellier, UMR 1183, Montpellier, France; CHU Montpellier, Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Biotherapy, Montpellier, France
| | - Sabine Gerbal-Chalouin
- INSERM, U1183, Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Biotherapy, Montpellier, France; Université de Montpellier, UMR 1183, Montpellier, France; CHU Montpellier, Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Biotherapy, Montpellier, France
| | - Véronique Fauveau
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Solenne Marmier
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Anne-Françoise Burnol
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Sandra Guilmeau
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Yannick Lippi
- Toxalim, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse 31027, France
| | - Jean Girard
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France
| | - Walter Wahli
- Toxalim, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse 31027, France; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 308232, Singapore; Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Genopode Building, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
| | - Renaud Dentin
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France.
| | - Hervé Guillou
- Toxalim, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse 31027, France.
| | - Catherine Postic
- INSERM U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; CNRS UMR 8104, Paris 75014, France; University of Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75005, France.
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