Determination of IL-6 Gene Promoter Polymorphism in Patients with Hepatitis C and Its Impact on RNA Secondary Structure

Background and Objectives: A polymorphism in the promoter region of the IL-6 gene would influence the level of IL-6 expression in patients with HCV, resulting in a pro-inflammatory response. Few studies have shown the association between -174G>C (rs1800795) and -1363G>T (rs2069827) polymorphisms and HCV infection, and their results have been contradictory. There are no data published in our population to study such an IL-6 stimulus against HCV infection and its impact on RNA secondary structure. Therefore, we isolated human subjects from the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The objective was to screen for IL-6 gene promoter polymorphisms -174G/C and -1363G/T and those correlated with serum concentrations of IL-6 in patients with HCV and compared with a control. Materials and Methods: In conventional PCR, measurement of serum IL-6 by CLIA and statistical analysis were performed to observe the genotype association studies. By integrating bioinformatics and computational tools, our study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of how variations in the promoter region of IL-6 may have functional implications on gene expression. Results: The -174G>C and -1363G>T genotypes in the promoter region of patients with HCV were in strong allelic association (Δ = 0.97, p < 0.001). Interestingly, the bioinformatics analysis was well aligned with our experimental data. Conclusions: Based on the data, it can be inferred that IL-6 gene promoter polymorphisms are important in the dysregulation of IL-6 levels in patients with HCV.

Exploring the association of ESR1 and ESR2 gene SNPs with polycystic ovary syndrome in human females: a comprehensive association study

BACKGROUND

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects a significant proportion of human females worldwide and is characterized by hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive dysfunctions, including infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, acanthosis nigricans, and hirsutism. Mutations in the estrogen receptor genes ESR1 and ESR2, involved in normal follicular development and ovulation, can contribute to development of the PCOS. The present study focuses on investigating the potential correlation between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ESR1 and ESR2 genes and the incidence of this syndrome.

METHODS

For this study, SNPs in ESR1 and ESR2 genes were retrieved from the ENSEMBL database and analyzed for their effect on mutated proteins using different bioinformatics tools including SIFT, PolyPhen, CADD, REVEL, MetaLR, I-Mutant, CELLO2GO, ProtParam, SOPMA, SWISS-MODEL and HDDOCK.

RESULTS

All the SNPs documented in the present study were deleterious. All the SNPs except rs1583384537, rs1450198518, and rs78255744 decreased protein stability. Two variants rs1463893698 and rs766843910 in the ESR2 gene altered the localization of mutated proteins i.e. in addition to the nucleus, proteins were also found in mitochondria and extracellular, respectively. SNPs rs104893956 in ESR1 and rs140630557, rs140630557, rs1596423459, rs766843910, rs1596405923, rs762454979 and rs1384121511 in ESR2 gene significantly changed the secondary structure of proteins (2D). SNPs that markedly changed 3D configuration included rs1554259481, rs188957694 and rs755667747 in ESR1 gene and rs1463893698, rs140630557, rs1596423459, rs766843910, rs1596405923, rs762454979 and rs1384121511 in ESR2 gene. Variants rs1467954450 (ESR1) and rs140630557 (ESR2) were identified to reduce the binding tendency of ESRα and β receptors with estradiol as reflected by the docking scores i.e. -164.97 and -173.23, respectively.

CONCLUSION

Due to the significant impact on the encoded proteins, these variants might be proposed as biomarkers to predict the likelihood of developing PCOS in the future and for diagnostic purposes.

Possible prognostic impact of PKCι genetic variants in prostate cancer

BACKGROUND

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been linked with prostate cancer (PCa) and have shown potential as prognostic markers for advanced stages. Loss of function mutations in PKCι have been linked with increased risk of malignancy by enhancing tumor cell motility and invasion. We have evaluated the impact of two coding region SNPs on the PKCι gene (PRKCI) and their prognostic potential.

METHODS

Genotypic association of non-synonymous PKCι SNPs rs1197750201 and rs1199520604 with PCa was determined through tetra-ARMS PCR. PKCι was docked with interacting partner Par-6 to determine the effect of these variants on PKCι binding capabilities. Molecular dynamic simulations of PKCι docked with Par-6 were performed to determine variant effects on PKCι protein interactions. The possible impact of changes in PKCι protein interactions on epithelial cell polarity was hypothesized.

RESULTS

PKCι rs1199520604 mutant genotype TT showed association with PCa (p = 0.0055), while rs1197750201 mutant genotype AA also showed significant association with PCa (P = 0.0006). The binding interaction of PKCι with Par-6 was altered for both variants, with changes in Van der Waals energy and electrostatic energy of docked structures.

CONCLUSION

Genotypic analysis of two non-synonymous PKCι variants in association with PCa prognosis was performed. Both variants in the PB1 domain showed potential as a prognostic marker for PCa. In silico analysis of the effect of the variants on PKCι protein interactions indicated they may be involved in PCa progression through aberration of epithelial cell polarity pathways.

Cross talk of tumor protein D52 (TPD52) with KLF9, PKCε, and MicroRNA 223 in ovarian cancer

BACKGROUND

Gynecologic cancers comprise malignancies in the female reproductive organs. Ovarian cancer ranks sixth in terms of incidence rates while seventh in terms of mortality rates. The stage at which ovarian cancer is diagnosed mainly determines the survival outcomes of patients. Various screening approaches are presently employed for diagnosing ovarian cancer; however, these techniques have low accuracy and are non-specific, resulting in high mortality rates of patients due to this disease. Hence, it is crucial to identify improved screening and diagnostic markers to overcome this cancer. This study aimed to find new biomarkers to facilitate the prognosis and diagnosis of ovarian cancer.

METHODS

Bioinformatics approaches were used to predict the tertiary structure and cellular localization along with phylogenetic analysis of TPD52. Its molecular interactions were determined through KEGG analysis, and real-time PCR-based expression analysis was performed to assess its co-expression with another oncogenic cellular pathway (miR-223, KLF9, and PKCε) proteins in ovarian cancer.

RESULTS

Bioinformatics analysis depicted the cytoplasmic localization of TPD52 and the high conservation of its coiled-coil domains. Further study revealed that TPD52 mRNA and miRNA-223 expression was elevated, while the expression of KLF 9 and PKCε was reduced in the blood of ovarian cancer patients. Furthermore, TPD52 and miR-223 expression were upregulated in the early stages of cancer and non-metastatic cancers.

CONCLUSION

TPD52, miR-223, PKCε, and KLF9, can be used as a blood based markers for disease prognosis, metastasis, and treatment response. The study outcomes hold great potential to be translated at the clinical level after further validation on larger cohorts.

Prediction of Phytochemicals for Their Potential to Inhibit New Delhi Metallo β-Lactamase (NDM-1)

The effectiveness of all antibiotics in the β-lactam group to cure bacterial infections has been impaired by the introduction of the New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) enzyme. Attempts have been made to discover a potent chemical as an inhibitor to this enzyme in order to restore the efficacy of antibiotics. However, it has been a challenging task to develop broad-spectrum inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases. Lack of sequence homology across metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), the rapidly evolving active site of the enzyme, and structural similarities between human enzymes and metallo-β-lactamases, are the primary causes for the difficulty in the development of these inhibitors. Therefore, it is imperative to concentrate on the discovery of an effective NDM-1 inhibitor. This study used various in silico approaches, including molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations, to investigate the potential of phytochemicals to inhibit the NDM-1 enzyme. For this purpose, a library of about 59,000 phytochemicals was created from the literature and other databases, including FoodB, IMPPAT, and Phenol-Explorer. A physiochemical and pharmacokinetics analysis was performed to determine possible toxicity and mutagenicity of the ligands. Following the virtual screening, phytochemicals were assessed for their binding with NDM-1using docking scores, RMSD values, and other critical parameters. The docking score was determined by selecting the best conformation of the protein-ligand complex. Three phytochemicals, i.e., butein (polyphenol), monodemethylcurcumin (polyphenol), and rosmarinic acid (polyphenol) were identified as result of pharmacokinetics and molecular docking studies. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations were performed to determine structural stabilities of the protein-ligand complexes. Monodemethylcurcumin, butein, and rosmarinic acid were identified as potential inhibitors of NDM-1 based on their low RMSD, RMSF, hydrogen bond count, average Coulomb-Schrödinger interaction energy, and Lennard-Jones-Schrödinger interaction energy. The present investigation suggested that these phytochemicals might be promising candidates for future NDM-1 medication development to respond to antibiotic resistance.

Multiplex Cas9-based excision of CLCuV betasatellite and DNA-A revealed reduction of viral load with asymptomatic cotton plants

MAIN CONCLUSION

Multiplexed Cas9-based genome editing of cotton resulted in reduction of viral load with asymptomatic cotton plants. In depth imaging of proteomic dynamics of resulting CLCuV betasatellite and DNA-A protein was also performed. The notorious  cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV), which is transmitted by the sap-sucking insect whitefly, continuously damages cotton crops. Although the application of various toxins and RNAi has shown some promise, sustained control has not been achieved. Consequently, CRISPR_Cas9 was applied by designing multiplex targets against DNA-A (AC2 and AC3) and betasatellite (βC1) of CLCuV using CRISPR direct and ligating into the destination vector of the plant using gateway ligation method. The successful ligation of targets into the destination vector was confirmed by the amplification of 1049 bp using a primer created from the promoter and target, while restriction digestion using the AflII and Asc1 enzymes determined how compact the plasmid developed and the nucleotide specificity of the plasmid was achieved through Sanger sequencing. PCR confirmed the successful introduction of plasmid into CKC-1 cotton variety. Through Sanger sequencing and correlation with the mRNA expression of DNA-A and betasatellite in genome-edited cotton plants subjected to agroinfiltration of CLCuV infectious clone, the effectiveness of knockout was established. The genome-edited cotton plants demonstrated edited efficacy of 72% for AC2 and AC3 and 90% for the (βC1) through amplicon sequencing, Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to further validate the results. Higher RMSD values for the edited βC1 and AC3 proteins indicated functional loss caused by denaturation. Thus, CRISPR_Cas9 constructs can be rationally designed using high-throughput MD simulation technique. The confidence in using this technology to control plant virus and its vector was determined by the knockout efficiency and the virus inoculation assay.

Exploring the prognostic significance of PKCε variants in cervical cancer

BACKGROUND

Protein Kinase C-epsilon (PKCε) is a member of the novel subfamily of PKCs (nPKCs) that plays a role in cancer development. Studies have revealed that its elevated expression levels are associated with cervical cancer. Previously, we identified pathogenic variations in its different domains through various bioinformatics tools and molecular dynamic simulation. In the present study, the aim was to find the association of its variants rs1553369874 and rs1345511001 with cervical cancer and to determine the influence of these variants on the protein-protein interactions of PKCε, which can lead towards cancer development and poor survival rates.

METHODS

The association of the variants with cervical cancer and its clinicopathological features was determined through genotyping analysis. Odds ratio and relative risk along with Fisher exact test were calculated to evaluate variants significance and disease risk. Protein-protein docking was performed and docked complexes were subjected to molecular dynamics simulation to gauge the variants impact on PKCε's molecular interactions.

RESULTS

This study revealed that genetic variants rs1553369874 and rs1345511001 were associated with cervical cancer. Smad3 interacts with PKCε and this interaction promotes cervical cancer angiogenesis; therefore, Smad3 was selected for protein-protein docking. The analysis revealed PKCε variants promoted aberrant interactions with Smad3 that might lead to the activation of oncogenic pathways. The data obtained from this study suggested the prognostic significance of PRKCE gene variants rs1553369874 and rs1345511001.

CONCLUSION

Through further in vitro and in vivo validation, these variants can be used at the clinical level as novel prognostic markers and therapeutic targets against cervical cancer.

Investigating pathogenic SNP of PKCι in HCV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths due to its complexity in diagnosis, chemo-resistance, and aggressive nature. Identifying pathogenic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in protein kinase C iota (PKCι) can be a potential biomarker in the prognosis and treatment of HCC. This study investigated the association between a SNP in PRKCI and the Pakistani population's hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk. Obtained samples were first evaluated for ALT measurements and viral load quantification through reverse transcriptase-PCR. The PKCι nsSNP rs1199520604 was evaluated computationally by multiple consensus bioinformatics tools for predicting its potential deleterious effects. Its association with hepatitis C virus- (HCV) mediated HCC was then investigated through ARMS-PCR (Amplification Refractory Mutation System Polymerase Chain Reaction). SNP analysis of rs1199520604 was performed in 100 cases and 100 controls. Variant rs1199520604's homozygous T genotype is a risk factor allele for the HCV-induced HCC (odds ratio: 4.13, relative risk: 2.01, P-value < 0.0001). The heterozygous genotype is determined to protect HCV patients from HCC development (P < 0.001). The study highlighted the disease association of variant rs1199520604 with HCV-induced HCC in the Pakistani populations. This variant, after further validation through high-throughput investigation on a larger cohort, has the potential to be translated at the clinical level.

Non-synonymous SNPs variants of PRKCG and its association with oncogenes predispose to hepatocellular carcinoma

BACKGROUND

PRKCG encodes PKC γ, which is categorized under the classical protein kinase C family. No studies have specifically established the relationship between PRKCG nsSNPs with structural and functional variations in PKC γ in the context of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The present study aims to uncover this link through in-silico and experimental studies.

METHODS

The 3D structure of PKC γ was predicted. Molecular Dynamic (MD) Simulations were run and estimates were made for interactions, stability, conservation and post-translational alterations between wild and mutant structures. The association of PRKCG levels with HCC survival rate was determined. Genotyping analyses were conducted to investigate the deleterious PRKCG nsSNP association with HCC. mRNA expression of PKC γ, HIF-1 alpha, AKT, SOCS3 and VEGF in the blood of controls and HCC patients was analyzed and a genetic cascade was constructed depicting these interactions.

RESULTS

The expression level of studied oncogenes was compared to tumour suppressor genes. Through Alphafold, the 3D structure of PKC γ was explored. Fifteen SNPs were narrowed down for in-silico analyses that were identified in exons 5, 10 and 18 and the regulatory and kinase domain of PKC γ. Root mean square deviation and fluctuation along with the radius of gyration unveiled potential changes between the wild and mutated variant structures. Mutant genotype AA (homozygous) corresponding to nsSNP, rs386134171 had more frequency in patients with OR (2.446), RR (1.564) and P-values (< 0.0029) that highlights its significant association with HCC compared to controls in which the wild genotype GG was found more prevalent.

CONCLUSION

nsSNP rs386134171 can be a genetic marker for HCC diagnosis and therapeutic studies. This study has laid down a road map for future studies to be conducted on HCC.

In silico assessment of diterpenes as potential inhibitors of SARS-COV-2 main protease

Aim

We aimed to investigate the potential inhibitory effects of diterpenes on SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro).

Materials & methods

We performed a virtual screening of diterpenoids against Mpro using molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation and absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) analysis.

Results

Some tested compounds followed Lipinski's rule and showed drug-like properties. Some diterpenoids possessed remarkable binding affinities with SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and drug-like pharmacokinetic properties. Three derivatives exhibited structural deviations lower than 1 Å.

Conclusion

The findings of the study suggest that some of the diterpenes could be candidates as potential inhibitors for Mpro of SARS-CoV-2.

Molecular Dynamic Simulations Unravel the Underlying Impact of Missense Mutation in Autoimmunity Gene PTPN22 on Predisposition to Rheumatoid Arthritis

Genetic mutations in various proteins have been implicated with increased risk or severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in different population groups. In the present case-control study, we have investigated the risk association of single nucleotide mutations present in some of the highly reported anti-inflammatory proteins and/or cytokines, with RA susceptibility in the Pakistani subjects. The study involves 310 ethnically and demographically similar participants from whom blood samples were taken and processed for DNA extraction. Through extensive data mining, 5 hotspot mutations reported in 4 genes, that is, interleukin (IL)-4 (-590; rs2243250), IL-10 (-592; rs1800872), IL-10 (-1082; rs1800896), PTPN22 (C1858T; rs2476601), and TNFAIP3 (T380G; rs2230926), were selected for RA susceptibility analyses using genotyping assays. The results demonstrated the association of only 2 DNA variants [rs2243250 (odds ratio, OR = 2.025, 95% confidence interval, CI = 1.357-3.002, P = 0.0005 Allelic) and rs2476601 (OR = 4.25, 95% CI = 1.569-11.55, P = 0.004 Allelic)] with RA susceptibility in the local population. The former single nucleotide mutation was nonfunctional, whereas the latter, residing in the exonic region of a linkage-proven autoimmunity gene PTPN22, was involved in R620→W620 substitution. Comparative molecular dynamic simulations and free-energy calculations revealed a radical impact on the geometry/confirmation of key functional moieties in the mutant protein leading to a rather weak binding of W620 variant with the interacting receptor (SRC kinase). The interaction imbalance and binding instabilities provide convincing clues about the insufficient inhibition of T cell activation and/or ineffective clearance of autoimmune clones-a hallmark of several autoimmune disorders. In conclusion, the present research describes the association of 2 hotspot mutations in IL-4 promoter and PTPN22 gene with RA susceptibility in the Pakistani study cohort. It also details how a functional mutation in PTPN22 impacts the overall protein geometry, charge, and/or receptor interactions to contribute to RA susceptibility.

Elucidating the role of missense SNP of protein kinase C epsilon in HCV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma

BACKGROUND

The protein kinase C (PKC) family of serine/threonine kinases contains more than ten isozymes that are involved in multiple signaling pathways, including cell cycle regulation and carcinogenesis. The PKCε isozyme is an oncogene known to be upregulated in various signaling pathways involved in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, there is no known association of missense SNPs in PKCε with this disease, which can be a potential biomarker for early diagnosis and treatment. This research reveals a novel missense SNP in PKCε that is associated with HCV-induced HCC in the Pakistani population.

METHODS

The PKCε SNP with amino acid substitution of E14K was chosen for wet lab analysis. Tetra ARMS-PCR was employed for the identification of high-risk SNP in PKCε of HCV-induced HCC patients. Liver function testing was also performed for comparison between the liver condition of the HCC patient and control group, and the viral load of HCC patient samples was evaluated to determine any alteration in the viral infectivity between different genotypes of the selected high-risk PKCε variant SNP.

RESULTS

Frequency distribution of the homozygous GG genotype was found to be highest among HCV-induced HCC patients and was also found to be significantly associated with disease development and progression. The p values of comparative data obtained for the other two genotypes, heterozygous AG and homozygous AA, of the SNP also showed the significance of the data for these alleles. Still, their odds ratio and relative risk analysis did not indicate their association with HCV-induced HCC.

CONCLUSION

The distribution of a genotype GG of PKCε has been found in HCV- induced HCC patients. Therefore, these PKCε SNP have the potential to be biomarkers for HCV-induced HCC. Further investigation using a larger sample size would provide additional insight into these initial data and open a new avenue for a better prognosis of this disease.

Pathogenicity of PKCγ Genetic Variants-Possible Function as a Non-Invasive Diagnostic Biomarker in Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate among gynecologic malignancies, owing to its misdiagnosis or late diagnosis. Identification of its genetic determinants could improve disease outcomes. Conventional Protein Kinase C-γ (PKCγ) dysregulation is reported in several cancers. Similarly, its variant rs1331262028 is also reported to have an association with hepatocellular carcinoma. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyze the variant rs1331262028 association with ovarian cancer and to determine its impact on PKCγ's protein interactions. Association of variation was determined through genotyping PCR (cohort size:100). Protein-protein docking and molecular dynamic simulation were carried out to study the variant impact of PKCγ interactions. The study outcome indicated the positive association of variant rs1331262028 with ovarian cancer and its clinicopathological features. Molecular dynamics simulation depicted the potential influence of variation on PKCγ molecular signaling. Hence, this study provided the foundations for assessing variant rs1331262028 as a potential prognostic marker for ovarian cancer. Through further validation, it can be applied at the clinical level.

Analyzing PKC Gamma (+ 19,506 A/G) polymorphism as a promising genetic marker for HCV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma

BACKGROUND

HCC is a major health concern worldwide. PKC gamma, a member of the conventional PKC subclass, is involved in many cancer types, but the protein has received little attention in the context of single nucleotide polymorphisms and HCC. Therefore, the study aims to investigate the association of PKC gamma missense SNP with HCV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma.

METHODS

The PKC gamma nsSNPs were retrieved from the ENSEMBL genome browser and the deleterious nsSNPs were filtered out through involvingPredictSNP2, CADD, DANN, FATHMM, FunSeq2 and GWAVA. Among the filtered nsSNPs, nsSNP rs1331262028 was identified to be the most pathogenic one. Through involving I-TASSER, ProjectHOPE, I-Mutant, MUpro, mCSM, SDM, DynaMut and MutPred, the influence of SNP rs1331262028 on protein structure, function and stability was estimated. A molecular Dynamic simulation was run to determine the conformational changes in mutant protein structure compared to wild. The blood samples were collected for genotyping analysis and for assessing ALT levels in the blood.

RESULTS

The study identified for the first time an SNP (rs1331262028) of PRKCG to strongly decrease protein stability and induce HCC. The RMSD, RMSF, and Rg values of mutant and wild types found were significantly different. Based on OR and RR values of 5.194 and 2.287, respectively, genotype analysis revealed a higher correlation between the SNP homozygous wild Typeform, AA, and the disease while patients with genotype AG have higher viral load.

CONCLUSION

Outcomes of the current study delineated PKC gamma SNP rs1331262028 as a genetic marker for HCV-induced HCC that could facilitate disease management after further validation.

Screening of Pathogenic Missense Single Nucleotide Variants From LHPP Gene Associated With the Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An In silico Approach

LHPP gene encodes a phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase, which functions as a tumor-suppressor protein. The tumor suppression by this protein has been confirmed in various cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). LHPP downregulation promotes cell growth and proliferation by modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. This study identifies potentially deleterious missense single nucleotide variants (SNVs) associated with the LHPP gene using multiple computational tools based on different algorithms. A total of 4 destabilizing mutants are identified as L22P, I212T, G227R, and G236R, from the conserved region of the phosphatase. The 3-dimensional (3D) modeling and structural comparison of variants with the native protein reveals significant structural and conformational variations after mutations, suggesting disruption in the function of phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase. The identified mutations might, therefore, participate in the cause of HCC.

Determination of Pleiotropic Effect of Warfarin in VKORC1 and CYP2C9 Genotypes in Patients With Heart Valve Replacement

Warfarin has been widely used as an oral anticoagulant agent. In past, efforts have been done to study the contribution of genetic variation on warfarin dose requirements. The possible therapeutic dose determination of warfarin is very challenging, i.e., extremely low dose leading to unusable antithrombotic therapy or high dose causes particularly bleeding complications. Our study aimed to investigate these observations in more detail, we determined the correlation of interleukin-6 (IL-6), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) among VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genetic variants in patients with heart valve replacement who were treated with a range of warfarin doses and compared with levels in healthy controls. A total of 107 human subjects were recruited with low < 5 mg, medium 5–10 mg/day, and high > 10 mg/day warfarin doses. The genetic study of VKORC1–1639G/A, C1173T, 3730G > A, CYP2C9*2, and CYP2C9*3 was performed using TaqMan genotyping and DNA sequencing. The gene expression of IL-6, TNF-α, and COX-2 mRNA was analyzed. IL-6, TNF-α, and COX-2 protein expressions were determined by ELISA and Western blot analysis to evaluate the pro- and anti-inflammatory effects of warfarin. A statistically significant difference was found among the haplotypes of VKORC1 rs9934438 (C1173T), rs9923231 (−1639G > A), rs7294 (3730G > A) and CYP2C9 *2 p. Arg144 Cys (rs28371674), CYP2C9 *3 p. Ile359Leu (rs1057910) genotypes with warfarin dose requirements (p = 0.001). The increased levels of COX-2, IL-6, and TNF-α proteins were observed when a high dose of warfarin (>10 mg/ml) was administered. However, a lower concentration (1.0 mg/ml) was observed with decreased warfarin dose (<5 mg/day). The present study reported that in addition to its anticoagulant action, the genetic variants of warfarin may have a pleiotropic effect by influencing IL-6 depending on the dosing regimen and inducing the expression of COX-2.

Targeted gene sequencing of FYCO1 identified a novel mutation in a Pakistani family for autosomal recessive congenital cataract

Background

Congenital cataract is causing one‐third of blindness worldwide. Congenital cataract is heterogeneous in its inheritance patterns. The current study is aimed to explore the unknown genetic causes underlying congenital cataracts.

Methods

Blood samples from affected and normal individuals of n = 25 Pakistani families identified with congenital cataracts were collected. Genomic DNA was extracted and Sanger sequencing was performed to identify novel pathogenic variants in the FYCO1 (MIM#607182) gene. Later structural bioinformatics tools and molecular dynamics simulations were performed to analyze the impact of these variants on protein structure and function.

Results

Sanger sequencing resulted in the identification of a novel splice site mutation (NM_024513.3: c.3151‐29_3151‐7del) segregating in an autosomal recessive manner. This novel variant was confirmed to be absent in the n = 300 population controls. Further, bioinformatics tools revealed the formation of a mutant protein with a loss of the Znf domain. In addition, we also found a previously known (c.4127 T > C; p.Leu1376Pro) mutation in four families. We also report a novel heterozygous variant (c.3419G > A; p.Arg1140Gln) in another family.

Conclusions

In conclusion, we report a novel deletion (NM_024513.3: c.3151‐29_3151‐7del) in one family and a frequent homozygous missense mutation (c.4127 T > C; p.Leu1376Pro) in four Pakistani families. The current research highlights the importance of autophagy in lens development and maintaining its transparency.

Association of CTLA-4 and IL-4 polymorphisms in viral induced liver cancer

Background

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent types of cancer and is responsible for close to one million annual deaths globally. In Pakistan, HCC accounts for 10.7% of cancer incidence. Prior studies indicated an association between interleukin 4 (IL-4) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte protein 4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms in many types of cancers, including HCC that are either hepatitis B virus (HBV)- or hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-induced. The association of IL-4 and CTLA-4 genetic polymorphisms with HCV-induced HCC is not yet determined in the Pakistani population. Therefore, this research is designed to investigate the implication of IL-4 and CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms by determining the association of IL-4 -590 C/T (rs2243250) and CTLA-4 + 49 A/G (rs231775) with HCC in Pakistan.

Methods

Different bioinformatics tools were employed to determine the pathogenicity of these polymorphisms. Samples were collected from HCV-induced HCC patients, followed by DNA extraction and ARMS-PCR analysis.

Results

The SNP analysis results indicated a positive association of IL-4 -590C/T and CTLA-4 + 49A/G gene polymorphisms with HCV-induced HCC in Pakistan. The CTLA-4 polymorphism might enhance therapeutic efficiency of HCC chemotherapy medicines. The IL-4 polymorphism might introduce new transcription factor binding site in IL-4 promoter region.

Conclusion

This study delineated risk factor alleles in CTLA-4 and IL-4 genes associated with HCV-mediated HCC among Pakistani patients that may have application to serve as genetic markers for pre- and early diagnosis and prognosis of HCC in HCV patients.

Identification of the Genes of the Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas syringae MB03 Required for the Nematicidal Activity Against Caenorhabditis elegans Through an Integrated Approach

Nematicidal potential of the common plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae has been recently identified against Caenorhabditis elegans. The current study was designed to investigate the detailed genetic mechanism of the bacterial pathogenicity by applying comparative genomics, transcriptomics, mutant library screening, and protein expression. Results showed that P. syringae strain MB03 could kill C. elegans in the liquid assay by gut colonization. The genome of P. syringae MB03 was sequenced and comparative analysis including multi locus sequence typing, and genome-to-genome distance placed MB03 in phylogroup II of P. syringae. Furthermore, comparative genomics of MB03 with nematicidal strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1 and PA14) predicted 115 potential virulence factors in MB03. However, genes for previously reported nematicidal metabolites, such as phenazine, pyochelin, and pyrrolnitrin, were found absent in the MB03 genome. Transcriptomics analysis showed that the growth phase of the pathogen considerably affected the expression of virulence factors, as genes for the flagellum, glutamate ABC transporter, phoP/phoQ, fleS/fleR, type VI secretion system, and serralysin were highly up-regulated when stationary phase MB03 cells interacted with C. elegans. Additionally, screening of a transposon insertion mutant library led to the identification of other nematicidal genes such as acnA, gltP, oprD, and zapE. Finally, the nematicidal activity of selected proteins was confirmed by heterologous expression in Escherichia coli.

PRKCE non-coding variants influence on transcription as well as translation of its gene

Untranslated regions of the gene play a crucial role in gene expression regulation at mRNA and protein levels. Mutations at UTRs impact expression by altering transcription factor binding, transcriptional/translational efficacy, miRNA-mediated gene regulation, mRNA secondary structure, ribosomal translocation, and stability. PKCε, a serine/threonine kinase, is aberrantly expressed in numerous diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, neurological disorders, and cancers; its probable cause is unknown. Therefore, in the current study, the influence of PRKCE 5'-and 3'UTR variants was explored for their potential impact on its transcription and translation through several bioinformatics approaches. UTR variants data was obtained through different databases and initially evaluated for their regulatory function. Variants with regulatory function were then studied for their effect on PRKCE binding with transcription factors (TF) and miRNAs, as well as their impact on mRNA secondary structure. Study outcomes indicated the regulatory function of 73 5'UTR and 17 3'UTR variants out of 376. 5'UTR variants introduced AP1 binding sites and promoted the PRKCE transcription. Four 3'UTR variants introduced a circular secondary structure, increasing PRKCE translational efficacy. A region in 5'UTR position 45,651,564 to 45,651,644 was found where variants readily influenced the miRNA-PRKCE mRNA binding. The study further highlighted a PKCε-regulated feedback loop mechanism that induces the activity of TFs, promoting its gene transcription. The study provides foundations for experimentation to understand these variants' role in diseases. These variants can also serve as the genetic markers for different diseases' diagnoses after validation at the cell and population levels.

Environmental impact and diversity of protease-producing bacteria in areas of leather tannery effluents of Sialkot, Pakistan

Massive discharge of wastes produced by the processing of leather so far confers the most important environmental challenge facing the tanneries worldwide. Waste material from tanneries mostly consists of skin remnants and proteinaceous substances as by-products of leather processing. In these conditions, protease-producing bacteria play a vital role in degrading wastes in this sludge. Therefore, an investigation was made to study the effect of long-term tannery sludge contamination on the diversity of both protease-producing microbes and of bacterial extracellular proteases near tanneries of Sambrial and Sialkot. The high amount of carbon and nitrogen in the soil samples reflected their effect on the diversity of the microbial communities in these areas. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences suggest that the isolated proteolytic bacteria belonged to 9 different genera including Pseudomonas (26.19%), Proteus (19.04%), Serratia (16.66%), Klebsiella (14.28%), Providencia (9.52%), Achromobacter (7.14%), Enterobacter (2.38%), Myroides (2.38%), and Acinetobacter (2.38%). Enzyme activity showed that among all Pseudomonas and Proteus showed relatively high protease production, and inhibition studies revealed that proteases produced by all isolates were strongly inhibited by serine and/or metalloprotease inhibitors, and a smaller proportion was inhibited by inhibitors of cysteine and/or aspartic proteases. Furthermore, isolated bacteria revealed promising degradation activities against casein and/or gelatin with only a few that could hydrolyze elastin, suggesting proteases produced by these isolated bacteria belong to different classes of proteases, i.e., serine and metalloproteases. This study provided new insights on the community structure of cultivable protease-producing bacteria near tannery sludge of Sambrial and Sialkot. This study would be beneficial not only for establishing the way for effective degradation of tannery slugs but also for questing the novel properties of proteases for a future technological application.

Development of multi-epitope vaccine constructs for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) against USA human leukocyte antigen background: an immunoinformatic approach toward future vaccine designing

OBJECTIVES

The design of peptide-based vaccines for cancer is a promising immunotherapy that can induce a cancer-specific cytotoxic response in tumor cells.

METHODS

Herein, we used the immunoinformatic approach in designing a multi-epitope vaccine targeting G-protein coupled receptor 87 (GPCR-87), cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11), Immunoglobulin binding protein 1 (IGBP1), and thioredoxin domain-containing protein 5 (TXNDC5), which can potentially contribute to NSCLC. The MHC-I and MHC-II epitopes selected for the fusion construct were evaluated for their antigenic and non-allergenic natures via VaxiJen and AllerTop.

RESULTS

A total of five epitopes, four class-I (FIFYLKNIV, CRYTSVLFY, RYLKVVKPF, and RQAKIQRYK), and one class-II (NQVRGYPTLLWFRDG), having combined USA population coverage of 100%, were used to make ten possible multi-epitope fusion constructs. In these constructs, PADRE, a universal T-helper epitope, and RSO9, a TLR4 agonist, were fused as adjuvants. The molecular docking analysis revealed that two constructs were showing significant binding affinities toward HLA-A*02:01, the most prevalent HLA allele in USA. Moreover, MD simulations marked one construct as a promising therapeutic candidate.

CONCLUSION

The multi-epitope vaccine constructs designed using immunogenic, and non-allergenic peptides of NSCLS tumor-associated proteins are likely to pose significant therapeutic efficacies in cancer immunotherapy due to their high binding affinities toward HLA molecules.

Surveillance of molecular markers of antimalarial drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA), Pakistan

This molecular epidemiological study was designed to determine the antimalarial drug resistance pattern, and the genetic diversity of malaria isolates collected from a war-altered Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA), in Pakistan. Clinical isolates were collected from Bajaur, Mohmand, Khyber, Orakzai and Kurram agencies of FATA region between May 2017 and May 2018, and they underwent DNA extraction and amplification. The investigation of gene polymorphisms in drug resistance genes (dhfr, dhps, crt, and mdr1) of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax was carried out by pyrosequencing and Sanger sequencing, respectively. Out of 679 PCR-confirmed malaria samples, 523 (77%) were P. vivax, 121 (18%) P. falciparum, and 35 (5%) had mixed-species infections. All P. falciparum isolates had pfdhfr double mutants (C59R+S108N), while pfdhfr/pfdhps triple mutants (C59R+S108N+A437G) were detected in 11.5% of the samples. About 97.4% of P. falciparum isolates contained pfcrt K76T mutation, while pfmdr1 N86Y and Y184F mutations were present in 18.2% and 10.2% of the samples. P. vivax pvdhfr S58R mutation was present in 24.9% of isolates and the S117N mutation in 36.2%, while no mutation in the pvdhps gene was found. Pvmdr1 F1076L mutation was found in nearly all samples, as it was observed in 98.9% of isolates. No significant anti-folate and chloroquine resistance was observed in P. vivax; however, mutations associated with antifolate-resistance were found, and the chloroquine-resistant gene has been observed in 100% of P. falciparum isolates. Chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance were found to be high in P. falciparum and low in P. vivax. Chloroquine could still be used for P. vivax infection but need to be tested in vivo, whereas a replacement of the artemisinin combination therapy for P. falciparum appears to be justified.

Prediction of putative epitope-based vaccine against all corona virus strains for the Chinese population: Approach toward development of vaccine

Currently, the whole world is facing the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic. As of now, approximately 0.15 million people around the globe are infected with the novel coronavirus. In the last decade, two strains of the coronavirus family, severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, also resulted in epidemics in south Asian and the Middle Eastern countries with high mortality rate. This scenario demands the development of a putative vaccine which may provide immunity against all current and new evolving coronavirus strains. In this study, we designed an epitope-based vaccine using an immunoinformatic approach. This vaccine may protect against all coronavirus strains. The vaccine is developed by considering the geographical distribution of coronavirus strains and host genetics (Chinese population). Nine experimentally validated epitopes sequences from coronavirus strains were used to derive the variants considering the conservancy in all strains. Further, the binding affinities of all derived variants were checked with most abundant human leukocyte antigen alleles in the Chinese population. Three major histocompatibility complex (MHC) Class I epitopes from spike glycoprotein and nucleoprotein showed sufficient binding while one MHC Class II epitope from spike glycoprotein was found to be an effective binder. A cocktail of these epitopes gave more than 95% population coverage in the Chinese population. Moreover, molecular dynamics simulation supported the aforementioned predictions. Further, in vivo studies are needed to confirm the immunogenic potential of these vaccines.

Novel sulindac derivatives: synthesis, characterisation, evaluation of antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, ulcerogenic and COX-2 inhibition activity

A new series of N′-(substituted phenyl)-2-(1-(4-(methylsulfinyl) benzylidene)−5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-inden-3-yl) acetohydrazide derivatives (1 – 25) were prepared in good yields in an efficient manner. All the compounds were fully characterised by the elemental analysis and spectral data. Synthesised compounds were evaluated for antioxidant activity by DPPH method. Compounds 7 (R = 3-methoxyphenyl), 3 (R = 4-dimethylaminophenyl) and 23 (R = 2,4,5-trimethoxy phenyl) substitutions were found to be having highly potent antioxidant activity. Compound 3, with para dimethylaminophenyl substitution was found to be having highest antioxidant activity. It was further evaluated in vivo for various analgesic, anti-inflammatory, ulcerogenic and COX-2 inhibitory activity in different animal models. Lead compound 3 was found to be significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. It was also evaluated for ulcerogenic activity and demonstrated significant ulcerogenic reduction activity in ethanol and indomethacin model. The LD₅₀ of compound 3 was found to be 131 mg/kg. The animals treated with compound 3 prior to cisplatin treatment resulted in a significant reduction in COX-2 protein expression when compared to cisplatin-treated group. Sulindac derivative with para dimethylaminophenyl substitution was found to be the most potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent as well as with significant gastric sparing activity as compared to standard drug sulindac. Compound 3 significantly downregulated liver tissue COX‐2 gene expression.

Abstracts from the 3rd International Genomic Medicine Conference (3rd IGMC 2015) : Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 30 November - 3 December 2015

O1 Regulation of genes by telomere length over long distances

Jerry W. Shay

O2 The microtubule destabilizer KIF2A regulates the postnatal establishment of neuronal circuits in addition to prenatal cell survival, cell migration, and axon elongation, and its loss leading to malformation of cortical development and severe epilepsy

Noriko Homma, Ruyun Zhou, Muhammad Imran Naseer, Adeel G. Chaudhary, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Nobutaka Hirokawa

O3 Integration of metagenomics and metabolomics in gut microbiome research

Maryam Goudarzi, Albert J. Fornace Jr.

O4 A unique integrated system to discern pathogenesis of central nervous system tumors

Saleh Baeesa, Deema Hussain, Mohammed Bangash, Fahad Alghamdi, Hans-Juergen Schulten, Angel Carracedo, Ishaq Khan, Hanadi Qashqari, Nawal Madkhali, Mohamad Saka, Kulvinder S. Saini, Awatif Jamal, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Adel Abuzenadah, Adeel Chaudhary, Mohammed Al Qahtani, Ghazi Damanhouri

O5 RPL27A is a target of miR-595 and deficiency contributes to ribosomal dysgenesis

Heba Alkhatabi

O6 Next generation DNA sequencing panels for haemostatic and platelet disorders and for Fanconi anaemia in routine diagnostic service

Anne Goodeve, Laura Crookes, Nikolas Niksic, Nicholas Beauchamp

O7 Targeted sequencing panels and their utilization in personalized medicine

Adel M. Abuzenadah

O8 International biobanking in the era of precision medicine

Jim Vaught

O9 Biobank and biodata for clinical and forensic applications

Bruce Budowle, Mourad Assidi, Abdelbaset Buhmeida

O10 Tissue microarray technique: a powerful adjunct tool for molecular profiling of solid tumors

Jaudah Al-Maghrabi

O11 The CEGMR biobanking unit: achievements, challenges and future plans

Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mourad Assidi, Leena Merdad

O12 Phylomedicine of tumors

Sudhir Kumar, Sayaka Miura, Karen Gomez

O13 Clinical implementation of pharmacogenomics for colorectal cancer treatment

Angel Carracedo, Mahmood Rasool

O14 From association to causality: translation of GWAS findings for genomic medicine

Ahmed Rebai

O15 E-GRASP: an interactive database and web application for efficient analysis of disease-associated genetic information

Sajjad Karim, Hend F Nour Eldin, Heba Abusamra, Elham M Alhathli, Nada Salem, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani, Sudhir Kumar

O16 The supercomputer facility “AZIZ” at KAU: utility and future prospects

Hossam Faheem

O17 New research into the causes of male infertility

Ashok Agarwa

O18 The Klinefelter syndrome: recent progress in pathophysiology and management

Eberhard Nieschlag, Joachim Wistuba, Oliver S. Damm, Mohd A. Beg, Taha A. Abdel-Meguid, Hisham A. Mosli, Osama S. Bajouh, Adel M. Abuzenadah, Mohammed H. Al-Qahtani

O19 A new look to reproductive medicine in the era of genomics

Serdar Coskun

P1 Wnt signalling receptors expression in Saudi breast cancer patients

Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Ashraf Dallol, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Sahar Hakamy, Wejdan Al-Qahtani, Asia Al-Harbi, Shireen Hussain, Mourad Assidi, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Adel Abuzenadah

P2 Analysis of oxidative stress interactome during spermatogenesis: a systems biology approach to reproduction

Burak Ozkosem, Rick DuBois

P3 Interleukin-18 gene variants are strongly associated with idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss.

Safia S Messaoudi, Maryam T Dandana, Touhami Mahjoub, Wassim Y Almawi

P4 Effect of environmental factors on gene-gene and gene-environment reactions: model and theoretical study applied to environmental interventions using genotype

S. Abdalla, M. Nabil Al-Aama

P5 Genomics and transcriptomic analysis of imatinib resistance in gastrointestinal stromal tumor

Asmaa Elzawahry, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Sachiyo Mimaki, Eisaku Furukawa, Rie Nakatsuka, Isao Kurosaka, Takahiko Nishigaki, Hiromi Nakamura, Satoshi Serada, Tetsuji Naka, Seiichi Hirota, Tatsuhiro Shibata, Katsuya Tsuchihara, Toshirou Nishida, Mamoru Kato

P6 In-Silico analysis of putative HCV epitopes against Pakistani human leukocyte antigen background: an approach towards development of future vaccines for Pakistani population

Sajid Mehmood, Naeem Mahmood Ashraf, Awais Asif, Muhammad Bilal, Malik Siddique Mehmood, Aadil Hussain

P7 Inhibition of AChE and BuChE with the natural compounds of Bacopa monerri for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: a bioinformatics approach

Qazi Mohammad Sajid Jamal, Mughees Uddin Siddiqui, Mohammad A. Alzohairy, Mohammad A. Al Karaawi

P8 Her2 expression in urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder in Saudi Arabia

Taoufik Nedjadi, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Mourad Assidi, Heba Al-Khattabi, Adel Al-Ammari, Ahmed Al-Sayyad, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P9 Association of angiotensinogen single nucleotide polymorphisms with Preeclampsia in patients from North Africa

Hédia Zitouni, Nozha Raguema, Marwa Ben Ali, Wided Malah, Raja Lfalah, Wassim Almawi, Touhami Mahjoub

P10 Systems biology analysis reveals relations between normal skin, benign nevi and malignant melanoma

Mohammed Elanbari, Andrey Ptitsyn

P11 The apoptotic effect of thymoquinone in Jurkat cells

Sana Mahjoub, Rabeb El Ghali, Bechir Achour, Nidhal Ben Amor, Mourad Assidi, Brahim N'siri, Hamid Morjani

P12 Sonic hedgehog contributes in bladder cancer invasion in Saudi Arabia

Taoufik Nedjadi, Adel Al-Ammari, Ahmed Al-Sayyad, Nada Salem, Esam Azhar, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi

P13 Association of Interleukin 18 gene promoter polymorphisms - 607A/C and -137 G/C with colorectal cancer onset in a sample of Tunisian population

Vera Chayeb, Maryam Dendena, Hedia Zitouni, Khedija Zouari-Limayem, Touhami Mahjoub

P14 Pathological expression of interleukin-6, -11, leukemia inhibitory factor and their receptors in tubal gestation with and without tubal cytomegalovirus infection

Bassem Refaat, Ahmed M Ashshi, Sarah A Batwa

P15 Phenotypic and genetic profiling of avian pathogenic and human diarrhegenic Escherichia coli in Egypt

Hazem Ramadan, Amal Awad, Ahmed Ateya

P16 Cancer-targeting dual gene virotherapy as a promising therapeutic strategy for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

Adel Galal Ahmed El-Shemi, Ahmad Ashshi, Mohammed Basalamah, Youjin Na, Chae-Ok YUN

P17 Cancer dual gene therapy with oncolytic adenoviruses expressing TRAIL and IL-12 transgenes markedly eradicated human hepatocellular carcinoma both in vitro and in vivo

Adel Galal Ahmed El-Shemi, Ahmad Ashshi, Mohammed Basalamah, Youjin Na, Chae-Ok Yun

P18 Therapy with paricalcitol attenuates tumor growth and augments tumoricidal and anti-oncogenic effects of 5-fluorouracil on animal model of colon cancer

Adel Galal El-Shemi, Bassem Refaat, Osama Kensara, Amr Abdelfattah

P19 The effects of Rubus idaeus extract on normal human lymphocytes and cancer cell line

Batol Imran Dheeb, Mohammed M. F. Al-Halbosiy, Rghad Kadhim Al lihabi, Basim Mohammed Khashman

P20 Etanercept, a TNF-alpha inhibitor, alleviates mechanical hypersensitivity and spontaneous pain in a rat model of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain

Djouhri, Laiche, Chaudhary Adeel, Nedjadi, Taoufik

P21 Sleeping beauty mutagenesis system identified genes and neuronal transcription factor network involved in pediatric solid tumour (medulloblastoma)

Hani Al-Afghani, Maria Łastowska, Haya H Al-Balool, Harsh Sheth, Emma Mercer, Jonathan M Coxhead, Chris PF Redfern, Heiko Peters, Alastair D Burt, Mauro Santibanez-Koref, Chris M Bacon, Louis Chesler, Alistair G Rust, David J Adams, Daniel Williamson, Steven C Clifford, Michael S Jackson

P22 Involvement of interleukin-1 in vitiligo pathogenesis

Mala Singh, Mohmmad Shoab Mansuri, Shahnawaz D. Jadeja, Hima Patel, Yogesh S. Marfatia, Rasheedunnisa Begum

P23 Cytogenetics abnormalities in 12,884 referred population for chromosomal analysis and the role of FISH in refining the diagnosis (cytogenetic experience 2004-2013)

Amal M Mohamed, Alaa K Kamel, Nivin A Helmy, Sayda A Hammad, Hesham F Kayed, Marwa I Shehab, Assad El Gerzawy, Maha M. Ead, Ola M Ead, Mona Mekkawy, Innas Mazen, Mona El-Ruby

P24 Analysis of binding properties of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 through in silico method

S. M. A. Shahid, Qazi Mohammad Sajid Jamal, J. M. Arif, Mohtashim Lohani

P25 Relationship of genetics markers cis and trans to the β-S globin gene with fetal hemoglobin expression in Tunisian sickle cell patients

Moumni Imen, Chaouch Leila, Ouragini Houyem, Douzi Kais, Chaouachi Dorra Mellouli Fethi, Bejaoui Mohamed, Abbes Salem

P26 Analysis of estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms in breast cancer: link to genetic predisposition in Sudanese women

Areeg Faggad, Amanuel T Gebreslasie, Hani Y Zaki, Badreldin E Abdalla

P27 KCNQI gene polymorphism and its association with CVD and T2DM in the Saudi population

Maha S AlShammari, Rhaya Al-Ali, Nader Al-Balawi , Mansour Al-Enazi, Ali Al-Muraikhi, Fadi Busaleh, Ali Al-Sahwan, Francis Borgio, Abdulazeez Sayyed, Amein Al-Ali, Sadananda Acharya

P28 Clinical, neuroimaging and cytogenetic study of a patient with microcephaly capillary malformation syndrome

Maha S. Zaki, Hala T. El-Bassyouni, Marwa I. Shehab

P29 Altered expression of CD200R1 on dendritic cells of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: in silico investigations and clinical evaluations

Mohammed F. Elshal, Kaleemuddin M., Alia M. Aldahlawi, Omar Saadah,

J. Philip McCoy

P30 Development of real time PCR diagnostic protocol specific for the Saudi Arabian H1N1 viral strains

Adel E El-Tarras, Nabil S Awad, Abdulla A Alharthi, Mohamed M M Ibrahim

P31 Identification of novel genetic variations affecting Osteoarthritis patients

Haneen S Alsehli, Ashraf Dallol, Abdullah M Gari, Mohammed M Abbas, Roaa A Kadam, Mazen M. Gari, Mohmmed H Alkaff, Adel M Abuzenadah, Mamdooh A Gari

P32 An integrated database of GWAS SNVs and their evolutionary properties

Heba Abusamra, Sajjad Karim, Hend F Nour eldin, Elham M Alhathli, Nada Salem, Sudhir Kumar, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani

P33 Familial hypercholesterolemia in Saudi Arabia: prime time for a national registry and genetic analysis

Fatima A. Moradi, Omran M. Rashidi, Zuhier A. Awan

P34 Comparative genomics and network-based analyses of early hepatocellular carcinoma

Ibrahim Hamza Kaya, Olfat Al-Harazi, Dilek Colak

P35 A TALEN-based oncolytic viral vector approach to knock out ABCB1 gene mediated chemoresistance in cancer stem cells

Nabila A Alkousi, Takis Athanasopoulos

P36 Cartilage differentiation and gene expression of synovial fluid mesenchymal stem cells derived from osteoarthritis patients

Afnan O Bahmaid, Etimad A Alhwait, Mamdooh A Gari, Haneen S Alsehli, Mohammed M Abbas, Mohammed H Alkaf, Roaa Kadam, Ashraf Dallol, Gauthaman Kalamegam

P37 E-GRASP: Adding an evolutionary component to the genome-wide repository of associations (GRASP) resource

Hend F Nour Eldin, Sajjad Karim, Heba Abusamra, Elham Alhathli, Nada Salem, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani, Sudhir Kumar

P38 Screening of AGL gene mutation in Saudi family with glycogen storage disease Type III

Salma N Alsayed, Fawziah H Aljohani, Samaher M Habeeb, Rawan A Almashali, Sulman Basit, Samia M Ahmed

P39 High throughput proteomic data suggest modulation of cAMP dependent protein kinase A and mitochondrial function in infertile patients with varicocele

Rakesh Sharma, Ashok Agarwal, Damayanthi Durairajanayagam, Luna Samanta, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Adel M. Abuzenadah, Edmund S. Sabanegh, Mourad Assidi, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P40 Significant protein profile alterations in men with primary and secondary infertility

Ashok Agarwal, Rakesh Sharma, Luna Samanta, Damayanthi Durairajanayagam, Mourad Assidi, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Adel M. Abuzenadah, Edmund S. Sabanegh

P41 Spermatozoa maturation in infertile patients involves compromised expression of heat shock proteins

Luna Samanta, Ashok Agarwal, Rakesh Sharma, Zhihong Cui, Mourad Assidi, Adel M. Abuzenadah, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P42 Array comparative genomic hybridization approach to search genomic answers for spontaneous recurrent abortion in Saudi Arabia

Alaa A Alboogmi, Nuha A Alansari, Maha M Al-Quaiti, Fai T Ashgan, Afnan Bandah, Hasan S Jamal, Abdullraheem Rozi_, Zeenat Mirza, Adel M Abuzenadah, Sajjad Karim, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani

P43 Global gene expression profiling of Saudi kidney cancer patients

Sajjad Karim, Hans-Juergen Schulten, Ahmad J Al Sayyad, Hasan MA Farsi, Jaudah A Al-Maghrabi, Zeenat Mirza, Reem Alotibi, Alaa Al-Ahmadi, Nuha A Alansari, Alaa A Albogmi, Maha M Al-Quaiti, Fai T Ashgan, Afnan Bandah, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani

P44 Downregulated StAR gene and male reproductive dysfunction caused by nifedipine and ethosuximide

Rasha A Ebiya, Samia M Darwish, Metwally M. Montaser

P45 Clustering based gene expression feature selection method: A computational approach to enrich the classifier efficiency of differentially expressed genes

Heba Abusamra, Vladimir B. Bajic

P46 Prognostic significance of Osteopontin expression profile in colorectal carcinoma

Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Wafaey Gomaa, Mehenaz Hanbazazh, Mahmoud Al-Ahwal, Asia Al-Harbi, Wejdan Al-Qahtani, Saher Hakamy, Ghali Baba, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P47 High Glypican-3 expression pattern predicts longer disease-specific survival in colorectal carcinoma

Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Abdullah Al-Harbi, Mahmoud Al-Ahwal, Asia Al-Harbi, Wejdan Al-Qahtani, Sahar Hakamy, Ghalia Baba, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P48 An evolutionary re-assessment of GWAS single nucleotide variants implicated in the Cholesterol traits

Elham M Alhathli, Sajjad Karim, Nada Salem, Hend Nour Eldin, Heba Abusamra, Sudhir Kumar, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani

P49 Derivation and characterization of human Wharton’s jelly stem cells (hWJSCs) in vitro for future therapeutic applications

Aisha A Alyamani, Gauthaman Kalamegam, Etimad A Alhwait, Mamdooh A Gari, Mohammed M Abbas, Mohammed H Alkaf, Haneen S Alsehli, Roaa A Kadam, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P50 Attitudes of healthcare students toward biomedical research in the post-genomic era

Rawan Gadi, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mourad Assidi , Adeel Chaudhary, Leena Merdad

P51 Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effects of thymoquinone on human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) from osteoarthritic patients

Saadiah M Alfakeeh, Etimad A Alhwait, Mamdooh A Gari, Mohammed M Abbas, Mohammed H Alkaf, Haneen S Alsehli, Roaa Kadam, Gauthaman Kalamegam

P52 Implication of IL-10 and IL-28 polymorphism with successful anti-HCV therapy and viral clearance

Rubi Ghazala, Shilu Mathew, M.Haroon Hamed, Mourad Assidi, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Ishtiaq Qadri

P53 Selection of flavonoids against obesity protein (FTO) using in silico and in vitro approaches

Shilu Mathew, Lobna Mira, Manal Shaabad, Shireen Hussain, Mourad Assidi, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P54 Computational selection and in vitro validation of flavonoids as new antidepressant agents

Shilu Mathew, Manal Shaabad, Lobna Mira, Shireen Hussain, Mourad Assidi, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P55 In Silico prediction and prioritization of aging candidate genes associated with

progressive telomere shortening

Ahmed Rebai, Mourad Assidi, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Ashraf Dallol, Jerry W Shay

P56 Identification of new cancer testis antigen genes in diverse types of malignant human tumour cells

Mikhlid H Almutairi

P57 More comprehensive forensic genetic marker analyses for accurate human remains identification using massively parallel sequencing (MPS)

Angie Ambers, Jennifer Churchill, Jonathan King, Monika Stoljarova, Harrell Gill-King, Mourad Assidi, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Muhammad Al-Qatani, Bruce Budowle

P58 Flow cytometry approach towards treatment men infertility in Saudi Arabia

Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Farid Ahmed, Ashraf Dallol, Mourad Assidi, Taha Abo Almagd, Sahar Hakamy, Ashok Agarwal, Muhammad Al-Qahtani, Adel Abuzenadah

P59 Tissue microarray based validation of CyclinD1 expression in renal cell carcinoma of Saudi kidney patients

Sajjad Karim, Hans-Juergen Schulten, Ahmad J Al Sayyad, Hasan MA Farsi, Jaudah A Al-Maghrabi, Abdelbaset Buhmaida, Zeenat Mirza, Reem Alotibi, Alaa Al-Ahmadi, Nuha A Alansari, Alaa A Albogmi, Maha M Al-Quaiti, Fai T Ashgan, Afnan Bandah, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani

P60 Assessment of gold nanoparticles in molecular diagnostics and DNA damage studies

Rukhsana Satar, Mahmood Rasool, Waseem Ahmad, Nazia Nazam, Mohamad I Lone, Muhammad I Naseer, Mohammad S Jamal, Syed K Zaidi, Peter N Pushparaj, Mohammad A Jafri, Shakeel A Ansari, Mohammed H Alqahtani

P61 Surfing the biospecimen management and processing workflow at CEGMR Biobank

Hanan Bashier, Abrar Al Qahtani, Shilu Mathew, Amal M. Nour, Heba Alkhatabi, Adel M. Abu Zenadah, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mourad Assidi, Muhammed Al Qahtani

P62 Autism Spectrum Disorder: knowledge, attitude and awareness in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Muhammad Faheem, Shilu Mathew, Shiny Mathew, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani

P63 Simultaneous genetic screening of the coagulation pathway genes using the Thromboscan targeted sequencing panel

Hani A. Alhadrami, Ashraf Dallol, Adel Abuzenadah

P64 Genome wide array comparative genomic hybridization analysis in patients with syndromic congenital heart defects

Ibtessam R. Hussein, Adeel G. Chaudhary, Rima S Bader, Randa Bassiouni, Maha Alquaiti, Fai Ashgan, Hans Schulten, Mohamed Nabil Alama, Mohammad H. Al Qahtani

P65 Toxocogenetic evaluation of 1, 2-Dichloroethane in bone marrow, blood and cells of immune system using conventional, molecular and flowcytometric approaches

Mohammad I Lone, Nazia Nizam, Waseem Ahmad, Mohammad A Jafri, Mahmood Rasool, Shakeel A Ansari, Muhammed H Al-Qahtani

P66 Molecular cytogenetic diagnosis of sexual development disorders in newborn: A case of ambiguous genitalia

Eradah Alshihri, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Lina Alharbi, Mourad Assidi, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P67 Identification of disease specific gene expression clusters and pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma using In Silico methodologies

Shilu Mathew, Peter Pushparaj Natesan, Muhammed Al Qahtani

P68 Human Wharton’s Jelly stem cell conditioned medium inhibits primary ovarian cancer cells in vitro: Identification of probable targets and mechanisms using systems biology

Gauthaman Kalamegam, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Fazal Khan, Roaa Kadam, Farid Ahmed, Mourad Assidi, Khalid Hussain Wali Sait, Nisreen Anfinan, Mohammed Al Qahtani

P69 Mutation spectrum of ASPM (Abnormal Spindle-like, Microcephaly-associated) gene in Saudi Arabian population

Muhammad I Naseer, Adeel G Chaudhary, Mohammad S Jamal, Shilu Mathew, Lobna S Mira, Peter N Pushparaj, Shakeel A Ansari, Mahmood Rasool, Mohammed H AlQahtani

P70 Identification and characterization of novel genes and mutations of primary microcephaly in Saudi Arabian population

Muhammad I Naseer, Adeel G Chaudhary, Shilu Mathew, Lobna S Mira, Mohammad S Jamal, Sameera Sogaty, Randa I Bassiouni, Mahmood Rasool, Mohammed H AlQahtani

P71 Molecular genetic analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch Syndrome) in Saudi Arabian population

Mahmood Rasool, Shakeel A Ansari, Mohammad S Jamal, Peter N Pushparaj, Abdulrahman MS Sibiani, Waseem Ahmad, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mohammad A Jafri, Mohiuddin K Warsi, Muhammad I Naseer, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani

P72 Function predication of hypothetical proteins from genome database of chlamydia trachomatis

Rubi, Kundan Kumar, Ahmad AT Naqvi, Faizan Ahmad, Md I Hassan, Mohammad S Jamal, Mahmood Rasool, Mohammed H AlQahtani

P73 Transcription factors as novel molecular targets for skin cancer

Ashraf Ali, Jummanah Jarullah, Mahmood Rasool, Abdelbasit Buhmeida, Shahida Khan, Ghufrana Abdussami, Maryam Mahfooz, Mohammad A Kamal, Ghazi A Damanhouri, Mohammad S Jamal

P74 An In Silico analysis of Plumbagin binding to apoptosis executioner: Caspase-3 and Caspase-7

Bushra Jarullah, Jummanah Jarullah, Mohammad SS Jarullah, Ashraf Ali, Mahmood Rasool, Mohammad S Jamal

P75 Single cell genomics applications for preimplantation genetic screening optimization: Comparative analysis of whole genome amplification technologies

Mourad Assidi, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Osama Bajouh, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Adel Abuzenadah

P76 ZFP36 regulates miRs-34a in anti-IgM triggered immature B cells

Mohammad S Jamal, Jummanah Jarullah, Abdulah EA Mathkoor, Hashim MA Alsalmi, Anas MM Oun, Ghazi A Damanhauri, Mahmood Rasool, Mohammed H AlQahtani

P77 Identification of a novel mutation in the STAMBP gene in a family with microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome

Muhammad I. Naseer, Mahmood Rasool, Sameera Sogaty, Adeel G. Chudhary, Yousif A. Abutalib, Daniele Merico, Susan Walker, Christian R. Marshall, Mehdi Zarrei, Stephen W. Scherer, Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani

P78 Copy number variations in Saudi patients with intellectual disability and epilepsy

Muhammad I. Naseer, Muhammad Faheem, Adeel G. Chaudhary, Mahmood Rasool, Gauthaman Kalamegam, Fai Talal Ashgan, Mourad Assidi, Farid Ahmed, Syed Kashif Zaidi, Mohammed M. Jan, Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani

P79 Prognostic significance of CD44 expression profile in colorectal carcinoma

Maryam Al-Zahrani, Sahira Lary, Sahar Hakamy, Ashraf Dallol, Mahmoud Al-Ahwal, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Emmanuel Dermitzakis, Adel Abuzenadah, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P80 Association of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene G894T polymorphism with hypertension risk and complications

Abeer A Al-refai, Mona Saleh, Rehab I Yassien, Mahmmoud Kamel, Rabab M Habeb

P81 SNPs array to screen genetic variation among diabetic patients

Najlaa Filimban, Ashraf Dallol, Nadia Ghannam, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Adel Mohammed Abuzenadah

P82 Detection and genotyping of Helicobacter pylori among gastric cancer patients from Saudi Arabian population

Fehmida Bibi, Sana Akhtar, Esam I. Azhar, Muhammad Yasir, Muhammad I. Nasser, Asif A. Jiman-Fatani, Ali Sawan

P83 Antimicrobial drug resistance and molecular detection of susceptibility to Fluoroquinolones among clinical isolates of Salmonella species from Jeddah-Saudi Arabia

Ruaa A Lahzah, Asho Ali

P84 Identification of the toxic and virulence nature of MAP1138c protein of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

Syed A Hassan, Seyed E Hasnain, Iftikhar A Tayubi, Hamza A Abujabal, Alaa O Magrabi

P85 In vitro and in silico evaluation of miR137 in human breast cancer

Fazal Khan, Gauthaman Kalamegam, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Adel Abuzenada, Taha Abduallah Kumosani, Elie Barbour, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P86 Auruka gene is over-expressed in Saudi breast cancer

Manal Shabaad, Shilu Mathew, Ashraf Dallol, Adnan Merdad, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P87 The potential of immunogenomics in personalized healthcare

Mourad Assidi, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Kalamegam Gauthaman, Mamdooh Gari, Adeel Chaudhary, Adel Abuzenadah, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P88 In Silico physiochemical and structural characterization of a putative ORF MAP0591 and its implication in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in ruminants and humans

Syed A Hassan, Iftikhar A Tayubi, Hani MA Aljahdali

P89 Effects of heat shock on human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs): Implications in regenerative medicine

Reham Al Nono, Mamdooh Gari, Haneen Alsehli, Farid Ahmed, Mohammed Abbas, Gauthaman Kalamegam, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P90 In Silico analyses of the molecular targets of Resveratrol unravels its importance in mast cell mediated allergic responses

Shilu Mathew, Fazal Khan, Mahmood Rasool, Mohammed Sarwar Jamal, Muhammad Imran Naseer, Zeenat Mirza, Sajjad Karim, Shakeel Ansari, Mourad Assidi, Gauthaman Kalamegam, Mamdooh Gari, Adeel Chaudhary, Adel Abuzenadah, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P91 Effects of environmental particulate matter on bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Gauthaman Kalamegam, Roaa Kadam, Mansour A Alghamdi, Magdy Shamy, Max Costa, Mamdouh I Khoder, Mourad Assidi, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Mamdooh Gari, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P92 Distinctive charge clusters in human virus proteomes

Najla Kharrat, Sabrine Belmabrouk, Rania Abdelhedi, Riadh Benmarzoug, Mourad Assidi, Mohammed H. Al Qahtani, Ahmed Rebai

P93 In vitro experimental model and approach in identification of new biomarkers of inflammatory forms of arthritis

Ghazi Dhamanhouri, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Abdelwahab Noorwali, Mohammad Khalid Alwasiyah, Afnan Bahamaid, Saadiah Alfakeeh, Aisha Alyamani, Haneen Alsehli, Mohammed Abbas, Mamdooh Gari, Ali Mobasheri, Gauthaman Kalamegam, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P94 Molecular docking of GABA_A receptor subunit γ-2 with novel anti-epileptic compounds

Muhammad Faheem, Shilu Mathew, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani

P95 Breast cancer knowledge, awareness, and practices among Saudi females residing in Jeddah

Shilu Mathew, Muhammad Faheem, Shiny Mathew, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani

P96 Anti-inflammatory role of Sesamin by Attenuation of Iba1/TNF-α/ICAM-1/iNOS signaling in Diabetic Retinopathy

Mohammad Sarwar Jamal, Syed Kashif Zaidi, Raziuddin Khan, Kanchan Bhatia, Mohammed H. Al-Qahtani, Saif Ahmad

P97 Identification of drug lead molecule against vp35 protein of Ebola virus: An In-Silico approach

Iftikhar AslamTayubi, Manish Tripathi, Syed Asif Hassan, Rahul Shrivastava

P98 An approach to personalized medicine from SNP-calling through disease analysis using whole exome-sequencing of three sub-continental populations

Iftikhar A Tayubi, Syed Hassan, Hamza A.S Abujabal

P99 Low versus high frequency of Glucose –6 – Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in urban against tribal population of Gujarat – A signal to natural selection

Ishani Shah, Bushra Jarullah, Mohammad S Jamal, Jummanah Jarullah

P100 Spontaneous preterm birth and single nucleotide gene polymorphisms: a recent update

Ishfaq A Sheikh, Ejaz Ahmad, Mohammad S Jamal, Mohd Rehan, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Iftikhar A Tayubi, Samera F AlBasri, Osama S Bajouh, Rola F Turki, Adel M Abuzenadah, Ghazi A Damanhouri, Mohd A Beg, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P101 Prevalence of congenital heart diseases among Down syndrome cases in Saudi Arabia: role of molecular genetics in the pathogenesis

Sahar AF Hammoudah, Khalid M AlHarbi, Lama M El-Attar, Ahmed MZ Darwish

P102 Combinatorial efficacy of specific pathway inhibitors in breast cancer cells

Sara M Ibrahim, Ashraf Dallol_, Hani Choudhry, Adel Abuzenadah, Jalaludden Awlia, Adeel Chaudhary, Farid Ahmed, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P103 MiR-143 and miR-145 cluster as potential replacement medicine for the treatment of cancer

Mohammad A Jafri, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Mourad Assidi, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P104 Metagenomic profile of gut microbiota during pregnancy in Saudi population

Imran khan, Muhammad Yasir, Esam I. Azhar, Sameera Al-basri, Elie Barbour, Taha Kumosani

P105 Exploration of anticancer targets of selected metabolites of Phoenix dactylifera L. using systems biological approaches

Fazal Khan, Gauthaman Kalamegam, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Adel Abuzenada, Taha Abduallah Kumosani, Elie Barbour

P106 CD226 and CD40 gene polymorphism in susceptibility to Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in Egyptian patients

Heba M. EL Sayed, Eman A. Hafez

P107 Paediatric exome sequencing in autism spectrum disorder ascertained in Saudi families

Hans-Juergen Schulten, Aisha Hassan Elaimi, Ibtessam R Hussein, Randa Ibrahim Bassiouni, Mohammad Khalid Alwasiyah, Richard F Wintle, Adeel Chaudhary, Stephen W Scherer, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P108 Crystal structure of the complex formed between Phospholipase A₂ and the central core hydrophobic fragment of Alzheimer’s β- amyloid peptide: a reductionist approach

Zeenat Mirza, Vikram Gopalakrishna Pillai, Sajjad Karim, Sujata Sharma, Punit Kaur, Alagiri Srinivasan, Tej P Singh, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P109 Differential expression profiling between meningiomas from female and male patients

Reem Alotibi, Alaa Al-Ahmadi, Fatima Al-Adwani, Deema Hussein, Sajjad Karim, Mona Al-Sharif, Awatif Jamal, Fahad Al-Ghamdi, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Saleh S Baeesa, Mohammed Bangash, Adeel Chaudhary, Hans-Juergen Schulten, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P110 Neurospheres as models of early brain development and therapeutics

Muhammad Faheem, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Shilu Mathew, Taha Abdullah Kumosani, Gauthaman Kalamegam, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P111 Identification of a recurrent causative missense mutation p.(W577C) at the LDLR exon 12 in familial hypercholesterolemia affected Saudi families

Faisal A Al-Allaf, Zainularifeen Abduljaleel, Abdullah Alashwal, Mohiuddin M. Taher, Abdellatif Bouazzaoui, Halah Abalkhail, Faisal A. Ba-Hammam, Mohammad Athar

P112 Epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC): Systems oncological approach to identify diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers

Gauthaman Kalamegam, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Farid Ahmed Khalid HussainWali Sait, Nisreen Anfinan, Mamdooh Gari, Adeel Chaudhary, Adel Abuzenadah, Mourad Assidi, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P113 Crohn’s disease phenotype in northern Tunisian population

Naira Ben Mami, Yosr Z Haffani, Mouna Medhioub, Lamine Hamzaoui, Ameur Cherif, Msadok Azouz

P114 Establishment of In Silico approaches to decipher the potential toxicity and mechanism of action of drug candidates and environmental agents

Gauthaman Kalamegam, Fazal Khan, Shilu Mathew, Mohammed Imran Nasser, Mahmood Rasool, Farid Ahmed, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P115 1q Gain predicts poor prognosis marker for young breast cancer patients

Shereen A Turkistany, Lina M Al-harbi, Ashraf Dallol, Jamal Sabir, Adeel Chaudhary, Adel Abuzenadah

P116 Disorders of sex chromosomes in a diagnostic genomic medicine unit in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence, diagnosis and future guidelines

Basmah Al-Madoudi, Bayan Al-Aslani, Khulud Al-Harbi, Rwan Al-Jahdali, Hanadi Qudaih, Emad Al Hamzy, Mourad Assidi, Mohammed Al Qahtani

P117 Combination of WYE354 and Sunitinib demonstrate synergistic inhibition of acute myeloid leukemia in vitro

Asad M Ilyas, Youssri Ahmed, Mamdooh Gari, Farid Ahmed, Mohammed Alqahtani

P118 Integrated use of evolutionary information in GWAS reveals important SNPs in Asthma

Nada Salem, Sajjad Karim, Elham M Alhathli, Heba Abusamra, Hend F Nour Eldin, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani, Sudhir Kumar

P119 Assessment of BRAF, IDH1, IDH2, and EGFR mutations in a series of primary brain tumors

Fatima Al-Adwani, Deema Hussein, Mona Al-Sharif, Awatif Jamal, Fahad Al-Ghamdi, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Saleh S Baeesa, Mohammed Bangash, Adeel Chaudhary, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Hans-Juergen Schulten

P120 Expression profiles distinguish oligodendrogliomas from glioblastoma multiformes with or without oligodendroglioma component

Alaa Alamandi, Reem Alotibi, Deema Hussein, Sajjad Karim, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Fahad Al-Ghamdi, Awatif Jamal, Saleh S Baeesa, Mohammed Bangash, Adeel Chaudhary, Hans-Juergen Schulten, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P121 Hierarchical clustering in thyroid goiters and hyperplastic lesions

Ohoud Subhi, Nadia Bagatian, Sajjad Karim, Adel Al-Johari, Osman Abdel Al-Hamour, Hosam Al-Aradati, Abdulmonem Al-Mutawa, Faisal Al-Mashat, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Hans-Juergen Schulten, Mohammad Al-Qahtani

P122 Differential expression analysis in thyroiditis and papillary thyroid carcinomas with or without coexisting thyroiditis

Nadia Bagatian, Ohoud Subhi, Sajjad Karim, Adel Al-Johari, Osman Abdel Al-Hamour, Abdulmonem Al-Mutawa, Hosam Al-Aradati, Faisal Al-Mashat, Mohammad Al-Qahtani, Hans-Juergen Schulten, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi

P123 Metagenomic analysis of waste water microbiome in Sausdi Arabia

Muhammad W shah, Muhammad Yasir, Esam I Azhar, Saad Al-Masoodi

P124 Molecular characterization of Helicobacter pylori from faecal samples of Tunisian patients with gastric cancer

Yosr Z Haffani, Msadok Azouz, Emna Khamla, Chaima Jlassi, Ahmed S. Masmoudi, Ameur Cherif, Lassaad Belbahri

P125 Diagnostic application of the oncoscan^© panel for the identification of hereditary cancer syndrome

Shadi Al-Khayyat, Roba Attas, Atlal Abu-Sanad, Mohammed Abuzinadah, Adnan MerdadAshraf Dallol, Adeel Chaudhary, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Adel Abuzenadah

P126 Characterization of clinical and neurocognitive features in a family with a novel OGT gene missense mutation c. 1193G > A/ (p. Ala319Thr)

Habib Bouazzi, Carlos Trujillo, Mohammad Khalid Alwasiyah, Mohammed Al-Qahtani

P127 Case report: a rare homozygous deletion mutation of TMEM70 gene associated with 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria and cataract in a Saudi patient

Maha Alotaibi, Rami Nassir

P128 Isolation and purification of antimicrobial milk proteins

Ishfaq A Sheikh, Mohammad A Kamal, Essam H Jiffri, Ghulam M Ashraf, Mohd A Beg

P129 Integrated analysis reveals association of ATP8B1 gene with colorectal cancer

Mohammad A Aziz, Rizwan Ali, Mahmood Rasool, Mohammad S Jamal, Nusaibah samman, Ghufrana Abdussami, Sathish Periyasamy, Mohiuddin K Warsi, Mohammed Aldress, Majed Al Otaibi, Zeyad Al Yousef, Mohamed Boudjelal, Abdelbasit Buhmeida, Mohammed H Al-Qahtani, Ibrahim AlAbdulkarim

P130 Implication of IL-10 and IL-28 polymorphism with successful anti-HCV therapy and viral clearance

Rubi Ghazala, Shilu Mathew, M. Haroon Hamed, Mourad Assidi, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Ishtiaq Qadri

P131 Interactions of endocrine disruptor di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and its metabolite mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP) with progesterone receptor

Ishfaq A Sheikh, Muhammad Abu-Elmagd, Rola F Turki, Ghazi A Damanhouri, Mohd A. Beg

P132 Association of HCV nucleotide polymorphism in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma

Mohd Suhail, Abid Qureshi, Adil Jamal, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Mohammad Al-Qahtani, Ishtiaq Qadri

P133 Gene expression profiling by DNA microarrays in colon cancer treated with chelidonine alkaloid

Mahmoud Z El-Readi, Safaa Y Eid, Michael Wink

P134 Successful in vitro fertilization after eight failed trials

Ahmed M. Isa, Lulu Alnuaim, Johara Almutawa, Basim Abu-Rafae, Saleh Alasiri, Saleh Binsaleh

P135 Genetic sensitivity analysis using SCGE, cell cycle and mitochondrial membrane potential in OPs stressed leukocytes in Rattus norvegicus through flow cytometric input

Nazia Nazam, Mohamad I Lone, Waseem Ahmad, Shakeel A Ansari, Mohamed H Alqahtani