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Sadat MA, Moir S, Chun TW, Lusso P, Kaplan G, Wolfe L, Memoli MJ, He M, Vega H, Kim LJY, Huang Y, Hussein N, Nievas E, Mitchell R, Garofalo M, Louie A, Ireland DC, Grunes C, Cimbro R, Patel V, Holzapfel G, Salahuddin D, Bristol T, Adams D, Marciano BE, Hegde M, Li Y, Calvo KR, Stoddard J, Justement JS, Jacques J, Priel DAL, Murray D, Sun P, Kuhns DB, Boerkoel CF, Chiorini JA, Di Pasquale G, Verthelyi D, Rosenzweig SD. Glycosylation, hypogammaglobulinemia, and resistance to viral infections. N Engl J Med 2014; 370:1615-1625. [PMID: 24716661 PMCID: PMC4066413 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1302846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Genetic defects in MOGS, the gene encoding mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase (the first enzyme in the processing pathway of N-linked oligosaccharide), cause the rare congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIb (CDG-IIb), also known as MOGS-CDG. MOGS is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in the trimming of N-glycans. We evaluated two siblings with CDG-IIb who presented with multiple neurologic complications and a paradoxical immunologic phenotype characterized by severe hypogammaglobulinemia but limited clinical evidence of an infectious diathesis. A shortened immunoglobulin half-life was determined to be the mechanism underlying the hypogammaglobulinemia. Impaired viral replication and cellular entry may explain a decreased susceptibility to infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed A Sadat
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Susan Moir
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Tae-Wook Chun
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Paolo Lusso
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Gerardo Kaplan
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Lynne Wolfe
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Matthew J Memoli
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Miao He
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Hugo Vega
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Leo J Y Kim
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Yan Huang
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Nadia Hussein
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Elma Nievas
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Raquel Mitchell
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Mary Garofalo
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Aaron Louie
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Derek C Ireland
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Claire Grunes
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Raffaello Cimbro
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Vyomesh Patel
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Genevieve Holzapfel
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Daniel Salahuddin
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Tyler Bristol
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - David Adams
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Beatriz E Marciano
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Madhuri Hegde
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Yuxing Li
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Katherine R Calvo
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Jennifer Stoddard
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - J Shawn Justement
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Jerome Jacques
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Debra A Long Priel
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Danielle Murray
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Peter Sun
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Douglas B Kuhns
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Cornelius F Boerkoel
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - John A Chiorini
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Giovanni Di Pasquale
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Daniela Verthelyi
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
| | - Sergio D Rosenzweig
- Infectious Diseases Susceptibility Unit, Laboratory of Host Defenses (M.A.S., N.H., E.N., R.M., M.G., S.D.R.), Laboratory of Immunoregulation (S.M., T.-W.C., P.L., L.J.Y.K., A.L., R.C., J.S.J., D.M.), Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (M.J.M., T.B.), Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases (B.E.M.), Laboratory of Immunogenetics (G.H., D.S., P.S.), and Primary Immunodeficiency Clinic (S.D.R.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Research Genome Institute (L.W., H.V., Y.H. D.A., C.F.B.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center (K.R.C., J.S.), and Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch (V.P.) and Adeno-Associated Virus Biology Section (J.A.C., G.D.P.), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - all at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (G.K., J.J.) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (D.C.I., C.G., D.V.), Food and Drug Administration Clinical Services Program, Silver Spring, and SAIC-Frederick, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick (D.A.L.P., D.B.K.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (M. He, M. Hegde); and the IAVI (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Center for Neutralizing Antibodies at TSRI and the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (Y.L.)
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