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Lin Y, Xie C, Zhang Y, Luo F, Gao Q, Li Y, Su L, Xu R, Zhang X, Chen R, Zhou S, Li P, Liu J, Liang M, Nie S. Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with cardiovascular mortality and kidney outcome in patients with early stages of CKD. J Endocrinol Invest 2024:10.1007/s40618-024-02383-6. [PMID: 38733429 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-024-02383-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE While serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) deficiency is prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD), the effects of 25(OH)D deficiency on cardiovascular mortality and kidney outcomes in patients with early-stage CKD remain incompletely understood. METHODS This multicenter retrospective cohort study included adult patients with stages 1-3 CKD from 19 medical centers across China between January 2000 and May 2021. The primary outcome was cardiovascular mortality. The secondary study outcome included CKD progression (defined as a sustained > 40% eGFR decrease from baseline or progress to end-stage kidney disease), and annual percentage change of eGFR. RESULTS Of 9229 adults with stages 1-3 CKD, 27.0% and 38.9% had severe (< 10 ng/mL) and moderate (10 to < 20 ng/mL) serum 25(OH)D deficiency, respectively. Compared with patients having 25(OH)D ≥ 20 ng/mL, a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.90, 95% CI 1.37-2.63), CKD progression (HR 2.20, 95% CI 1.68-2.88), and a steeper annual decline in eGFR (estimate - 7.87%; 95% CI - 10.24% to - 5.51% per year) was found in those with serum 25(OH)D < 10 ng/mL. Similar results were obtained in subgroups and by sensitivity analyses. CONCLUSIONS 25(OH)D deficiency is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular mortality and CKD progression in patients with early-stage CKD. Studies are needed to determine whether early intervention for 25(OH)D deficiency could improve the prognosis of patients with early-stage CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Lin
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - C Xie
- Department of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - F Luo
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Q Gao
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Y Li
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - L Su
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - R Xu
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - X Zhang
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - R Chen
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - S Zhou
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - P Li
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - J Liu
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - M Liang
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - S Nie
- Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
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Li JY, Wang NY, Wang X, Li BN, Nie S, Li H, Zhang J. [Horizontal sound localization in presence of noise in normal-hearing young adults]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:204-211. [PMID: 38561257 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20231010-00132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Objective: This study investigates the effect of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), frequency, and bandwidth on horizontal sound localization accuracy in normal-hearing young adults. Methods: From August 2022 to December 2022, a total of 20 normal-hearing young adults, including 7 males and 13 females, with an age range of 20 to 35 years and a mean age of 25.4 years, were selected to participate in horizontal azimuth recognition tests under both quiet and noisy conditions. Six narrowband filtered noise stimuli were used with central frequencies (CF) of 250, 2 000, and 4 000 Hz and bandwidths of 1/6 and 1 octave. Continuous broadband white noise was used as the background masker, and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was 0, -3, and -12 dB. The root-mean-square error (RMS error) was used to measure sound localization accuracy, with smaller values indicating higher accuracy. Friedman test was used to compare the effects of SNR and CF on sound localization accuracy, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the impact of the two bandwidths on sound localization accuracy in noise. Results: In a quiet environment, the RMS error in horizontal azimuth in normal-hearing young adults ranged from 4.3 to 8.1 degrees. Sound localization accuracy decreased with decreasing SNR: at 0 dB SNR (range: 5.3-12.9 degrees), the difference from the quiet condition was not significant (P>0.05); however, at -3 dB (range: 7.3-16.8 degrees) and -12 dB SNR (range: 9.4-41.2 degrees), sound localization accuracy significantly decreased compared to the quiet condition (all P<0.01). Under noisy conditions, there were differences in sound localization accuracy among stimuli with different frequencies and bandwidths, with higher frequencies performing the worst, followed by middle frequencies, and lower frequencies performing the best, with significant differences (all P<0.01). Sound localization accuracy for 1/6 octave stimuli was more susceptible to noise interference than 1 octave stimuli (all P<0.01). Conclusions: The ability of normal-hearing young adults to localize sound in the horizontal plane in the presence of noise is influenced by SNR, CF, and bandwidth. Noise with SNRs of ≥-3 dB can lead to decreased accuracy in narrowband sound localization. Higher CF signals and narrower bandwidths are more susceptible to noise interference.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Y Li
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - N Y Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - B N Li
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - S Nie
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
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Li Q, Nie S, Li G, Du J, Ren R, Yang X, Liu B, Gao X, Liu T, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Li X, Nie Y, Wang B, Lin H, Ding H, Pan G. Identification and Fine Mapping of the Recessive Gene BK-5, Which Affects Cell Wall Biosynthesis and Plant Brittleness in Maize. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:814. [PMID: 35055000 PMCID: PMC8775815 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23020814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The cellulose of the plant cell wall indirectly affects the cell shape and straw stiffness of the plant. Here, the novel brittleness mutant brittle stalk-5 (bk-5) of the maize inbred line RP125 was characterized. We found that the mutant displayed brittleness of the stalk and even the whole plant, and that the brittleness phenotype existed during the whole growth period from germination to senescence. The compressive strength was reduced, the cell wall was thinner, and the cellulose content was decreased compared to that of the wild type. Genetic analysis and map-based cloning indicated that bk-5 was controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene and that it was located in a 90.2-Kb region on chromosome 3 that covers three open reading frames (ORFs). Sequence analysis revealed a single non-synonymous missense mutation, T-to-A, in the last exon of Zm00001d043477 (B73: version 4, named BK-5) that caused the 951th amino acid to go from leucine to histidine. BK-5 encodes a cellulose synthase catalytic subunit (CesA), which is involved with cellulose synthesis. We found that BK-5 was constitutively expressed in all tissues of the germinating stage and silking stage, and highly expressed in the leaf, auricula, and root of the silking stage and the 2-cm root and bud of the germinating stage. We found that BK-5 mainly localized to the Golgi apparatus, suggesting that the protein might move to the plasma membrane with the aid of Golgi in maize. According to RNA-seq data, bk-5 had more downregulated genes than upregulated genes, and many of the downregulated genes were enzymes and transcription factors related to cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin biosynthesis of the secondary cell wall. The other differentially expressed genes were related to metabolic and cellular processes, and were significantly enriched in hormone signal transduction, starch and sucrose metabolism, and the plant-pathogen interaction pathway. Taken together, we propose that the mutation of gene BK-5 causes the brittle stalk phenotype and provides important insights into the regulatory mechanism of cellulose biosynthesis and cell wall development in maize.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qigui Li
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Q.L.); (S.N.); (H.L.)
| | - Shujun Nie
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Q.L.); (S.N.); (H.L.)
| | - Gaoke Li
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Crops Research Institute, Guangzhou 510640, China;
| | - Jiyuan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Ruchang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Xiu Yang
- Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (X.Y.); (B.W.)
| | - Boyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Xiaolong Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Tianjian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Xiangyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Xinzheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Yongxin Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Baichen Wang
- Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (X.Y.); (B.W.)
| | - Haijian Lin
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Q.L.); (S.N.); (H.L.)
| | - Haiping Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (J.D.); (R.R.); (B.L.); (X.G.); (T.L.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.N.)
| | - Guangtang Pan
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Q.L.); (S.N.); (H.L.)
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Nie S, Wang Y, Ding X, Zhou Z, Guo Y, Hu M. Predicting Recurrent Patterns After Radiotherapy Plus Concomitant and Adjuvant Temozolomide in Patients With High-Grade Gliomas Incorporating Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Biomarkers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Zhou Z, Bai X, Yang J, Ding X, Xu J, Nie S, Chen Y, Li C, Hu M. The Association Between the Change of Soluble Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 (sPD-L1) and the Radiosensitivity in Patients With Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Wang Y, Nie S, Chen J, Wang C, Zhu S, Hu X. Nomograms Predicting Response and Survival of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients Treated With Anti-PD-1 Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Ding X, Zhou Z, Ge Z, Guo Y, Chen Y, Nie S, Yu J, Hu M. Soluble Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (sPD-L1) as a Novel Biomarker for the Combination of Anti-PD-L1 Antibody and Radiotherapy for Glioma Patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Yan Y, Gong W, Ma C, Wang X, Smith Jr SC, Fonarow G, Morgan L, Liu J, Vicaut E, Zhao D, Montalescot G, Nie S. Post-procedure anticoagulation in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.1283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Post-procedural anticoagulation (PPAC) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in patient with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) may prevent recurrent ischemic events but may increase the risk of bleeding. No consensus has been reached on PPAC use.
Methods
Using data from the CCC-ACS registry, conducted between 2014 and 2019, we stratified all STEMI patients who underwent pPCI according to the use of PPAC or not. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and Cox proportional hazards model with hospital as random effect were used to analyze differences in in-hospital clinical outcomes: the primary efficacy endpoint was mortality, and the primary safety endpoint was major bleeding.
Results
Of 34,826 evaluable patients 26,272 (75.4%) were treated with PPAC, and were on average younger, more stable at admission with lower bleeding risk score, more likely to have comorbidities and multivessel disease, and more often treated within 12 hours of symptom onset than those without PPAC. After IPTW adjustment for baseline differences, PPAC was associated with significantly reduced risk of in-hospital mortality (0.9% vs. 1.8%; hazard ratio (HR): 0.62 [95% confidence interval 0.43, 0.89]; p<0.001) and a nonsignificant difference in risk of in-hospital major bleeding (2.5% vs. 2.2%; HR: 1.05 [0.83, 1.32]; p=0.14).
Conclusions
PPAC in STEMI patients after pPCI was associated with reduced mortality without increasing major bleeding complications. Dedicated randomized trials with contemporary STEMI management are needed to confirm these findings.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Public Institution(s). Main funding source(s): The Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China – Acute Coronary Syndrome (CCC-ACS) project is a collaborative study of the American Heart Association (AHA) and the Chinese Society of Cardiology (CSC). The AHA has been funded by Pfizer and AstraZeneca for quality improvement initiatives through an independent grant. In-hospital clinical outcomes
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Yan
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Emergency & Critical Care Center, Beijing, China
| | - W Gong
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Emergency & Critical Care Center, Beijing, China
| | - C Ma
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Beijing, China
| | - X Wang
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Emergency & Critical Care Center, Beijing, China
| | - S C Smith Jr
- University of North Carolina, Division of Cardiology, Chapel Hill, United States of America
| | - G Fonarow
- University of California Los Angeles, Division of Cardiology, Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - L Morgan
- American Heart Association, International Quality Improvement Department, Dallas, United States of America
| | - J Liu
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, Beijing, China
| | - E Vicaut
- Hospital Lariboisiere, Epidemiology and Clinic Research Unit (A.D., E.V.), Paris, France
| | - D Zhao
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, Beijing, China
| | - G Montalescot
- Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS 1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - S Nie
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Emergency & Critical Care Center, Beijing, China
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Koehn LM, Huang Y, Habgood MD, Nie S, Chiou SY, Banati RB, Dziegielewska KM, Saunders NR. Efflux transporters in rat placenta and developing brain: transcriptomic and functional response to paracetamol. Sci Rep 2021; 11:19878. [PMID: 34615937 PMCID: PMC8494792 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99139-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Adenosine triphosphate binding cassette (ABC) transporters transfer lipid-soluble molecules across cellular interfaces either directly or after enzymatic metabolism. RNAseq analysis identified transcripts for ABC transporters and enzymes in rat E19, P5 and adult brain and choroid plexus and E19 placenta. Their functional capacity to efflux small molecules was studied by quantitative analysis of paracetamol (acetaminophen) and its metabolites using liquid scintillation counting, autoradiography and ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Animals were treated acutely (30 min) and chronically (5 days, twice daily) with paracetamol (15 mg/kg) to investigate ability of brain and placenta barriers to regulate ABC transport functionality during extended treatment. Results indicated that transcripts of many efflux-associated ABC transporters were higher in adult brain and choroid plexus than at earlier ages. Chronic treatment upregulated certain transcripts only in adult brain and altered concentrations of paracetamol metabolites in circulation of pregnant dams. Combination of changes to metabolites and transport system transcripts may explain observed changes in paracetamol entry into adult and fetal brains. Analysis of lower paracetamol dosing (3.75 mg/kg) indicated dose-dependent changes in paracetamol metabolism. Transcripts of ABC transporters and enzymes at key barriers responsible for molecular transport into the developing brain showed alterations in paracetamol pharmacokinetics in pregnancy following different treatment regimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Koehn
- Department of Biochemistry & Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Biochemistry & Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - M D Habgood
- Department of Biochemistry & Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.,Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
| | - S Nie
- Melbourne Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - S Y Chiou
- Department of Biochemistry & Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - R B Banati
- ANSTO - Australia's Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, New Illawarra Rd, Lucas Heights, NSW, 2234, Australia.,University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, Australia
| | - K M Dziegielewska
- Department of Biochemistry & Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.,Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
| | - N R Saunders
- Department of Biochemistry & Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. .,Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
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Nie S, Wang B, Ding H, Lin H, Zhang L, Li Q, Wang Y, Zhang B, Liang A, Zheng Q, Wang H, Lv H, Zhu K, Jia M, Wang X, Du J, Zhao R, Jiang Z, Xia C, Qiao Z, Li X, Liu B, Zhu H, An R, Li Y, Jiang Q, Chen B, Zhang H, Wang D, Tang C, Yuan Y, Dai J, Zhan J, He W, Wang X, Shi J, Wang B, Gong M, He X, Li P, Huang L, Li H, Pan C, Huang H, Yuan G, Lan H, Nie Y, Li X, Zhao X, Zhang X, Pan G, Wu Q, Xu F, Zhang Z. Genome assembly of the Chinese maize elite inbred line RP125 and its EMS mutant collection provide new resources for maize genetics research and crop improvement. Plant J 2021; 108:40-54. [PMID: 34252236 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Maize is an important crop worldwide, as well as a valuable model with vast genetic diversity. Accurate genome and annotation information for a wide range of inbred lines would provide valuable resources for crop improvement and pan-genome characterization. In this study, we generated a high-quality de novo genome assembly (contig N50 of 15.43 Mb) of the Chinese elite inbred line RP125 using Nanopore long-read sequencing and Hi-C scaffolding, which yield highly contiguous, chromosome-length scaffolds. Global comparison of the RP125 genome with those of B73, W22, and Mo17 revealed a large number of structural variations. To create new germplasm for maize research and crop improvement, we carried out an EMS mutagenesis screen on RP125. In total, we obtained 5818 independent M2 families, with 946 mutants showing heritable phenotypes. Taking advantage of the high-quality RP125 genome, we successfully cloned 10 mutants from the EMS library, including the novel kernel mutant qk1 (quekou: "missing a small part" in Chinese), which exhibited partial loss of endosperm and a starch accumulation defect. QK1 encodes a predicted metal tolerance protein, which is specifically required for Fe transport. Increased accumulation of Fe and reactive oxygen species as well as ferroptosis-like cell death were detected in qk1 endosperm. Our study provides the community with a high-quality genome sequence and a large collection of mutant germplasm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shujun Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, 11724, USA
| | - Haiping Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Haijian Lin
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Qigui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Yujiao Wang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Anping Liang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Qi Zheng
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaption Biology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Huayang Lv
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Kun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Minghui Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Xiaotong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Jiyuan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Runtai Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Zhenzhen Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Caina Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Zhenghao Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Xiaohu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Boyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Hongbo Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Rong An
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Yucui Li
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Qian Jiang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Benfang Chen
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Hongkai Zhang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Dening Wang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Changxiao Tang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Yang Yuan
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Jie Dai
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Jing Zhan
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Weiqiang He
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Xuebo Wang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Jian Shi
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Min Gong
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Xiujing He
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Peng Li
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Li Huang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Hui Li
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Chao Pan
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Hong Huang
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Guangsheng Yuan
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Hai Lan
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Yongxin Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Xinzheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Xiangyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Xiansheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Guangtang Pan
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
| | - Qingyu Wu
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Fang Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaption Biology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China
- Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, ChengDu, 611130, China
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11
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Peng L, Liu YH, Nie S, Gao M. LncRNA CASC2 inhibits cell proliferation, metastasis and EMT through miR-18a/SOCS5 axis in cholangiocarcinoma. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2021; 24:8367-8376. [PMID: 32894543 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202008_22633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is one of the tumors with high malignancy of the liver and bile system, whose development and prognosis mechanisms are still not clear. Here, a preliminary illustration was made on the expression and function of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) CASC2 and the relevant mechanism of its function. PATIENTS AND METHODS Expression of CASC2 in CCA tissues and cells were examined by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell proliferation ability was detected using colony formation and Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assays while cell invasion and migration abilities were measured using transwell and Matrigel assays. Using bioinformatic analysis, underlying downstream molecules of CASC2 were predicted and by Dual-Luciferase assay and Western blot. RESULTS It was found that CASC2 was expressed at a significantly lower level in CCA tissues and cell lines. The overexpression of CASC2 inhibited QBC939 cell proliferation, invasion and migration when the knockdown of CASC2 accelerated HUCCT1 cell growth and metastasis. Besides, miR-18a was identified as a direct target for CASC2, and SOCS5 as target for miR-18a. Moreover, CASC2 functioned as a sponge of miR-18a to promote the SOCS5 expression, then, slowed down the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression. CONCLUSIONS CASC2 was downregulated in CCA tissues and cells. It could inhibit cell proliferation, invasion, migration and EMT via sponging miR-18a/SOCS5 axis. This might provide a novel target for CCA diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Peng
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China.
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12
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Wang X, Li Z, Du Y, Jia L, Fan J, Guo R, Ma X, Nie S, Wei Y. Association of C1q/TNF-related protein-9 (CTRP9) level with obstructive sleep apnea in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is closely related to the incidence and progression of coronary artery disease (CAD), but the mechanisms linking OSA and CAD are unclear. C1q/TNF-related protein-9 (CTRP9) is a novel adipokine that protects the heart against ischemic injury and ameliorates cardiac remodeling.
Purpose
We aimed to ascertain the clinical relevance of CTRP9 with OSA prevalence in patients with CAD.
Methods
From August 2016 to March 2019, consecutive eligible patients with CAD (n=154; angina pectoris, n=88; acute myocardial infarction [AMI], n=66) underwent cardiorespiratory polygraphy during hospitalization. OSA was defined as an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥15 events h–1. Plasma CTRP9 concentrations were measured by ELISA method.
Results
OSA was present in 89 patients (57.8%). CTRP9 levels were significantly decreased in the OSA group than in the non-OSA group (4.7 [4.1–5.2] ng/mL vs. 4.9 [4.4–6.0] ng/mL, P=0.003). The difference between groups was only observed in patients with AMI (3.0 [2.3–4.9] vs. 4.5 [3.2–7.9], P=0.009), but not in patients with AP (5.0 [4.7–5.3] ng/mL vs. 5.1 [4.7–5.9] ng/mL, P=0.571) (Figure 1). Correlation analysis showed that CTRP9 levels were negatively correlated with AHI (r=−0.238, P=0.003) and oxygen desaturation index (r=−0.234, P=0.004), and positively correlated with left ventricular ejection fraction (r=0.251, P=0.004) in all subjects. Multivariate analysis showed that male gender (OR 3.099, 95% CI 1.029–9.330, P=0.044), body mass index (OR 1.148, 95% CI 1.040–1.268, P=0.006), and CTRP9 levels (OR 0.726, 95% CI 0.592–0.890, P=0.002) were independently associated with the prevalence of OSA.
Conclusions
Plasma CTRP9 levels were independently related to the prevalence of OSA in patients with CAD, suggesting that CTRP9 might play a role in the pathogenesis of CAD exacerbated by OSA.
Figure 1. CTRP9 levels in OSA and non-OAS groups
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): National Natural Science Foundation of China
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Affiliation(s)
- X Wang
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Du
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - L Jia
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - J Fan
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - R Guo
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - X Ma
- Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - S Nie
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wei
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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13
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Ding X, Zhu Y, Zhang X, Nie S, Zhou Z, Guo Y, Yu J, Hu M. The Change of Soluble Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 (sPD-L1) in Patients with Glioma during Radiotherapy and Impact on Clinical Outcome. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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DONG J, Xu X, Nie S. SAT-393 The profile of biopsy-proven renal tubulointerstitial lesions in patients with Glomerular disease. Kidney Int Rep 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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15
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Zhang W, Jia L, Liu DLX, Chen L, Wang Q, Song K, Nie S, Ma J, Chen X, Xiu M, Gao M, Zhao D, Zheng Y, Duan S, Dong Z, Li Z, Wang P, Fu B, Cai G, Sun X, Chen X. Serum Stem Cell Factor Level Predicts Decline in Kidney Function in Healthy Aging Adults. J Nutr Health Aging 2019; 23:813-820. [PMID: 31641730 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-019-1253-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Stem cell factor (SCF), the ligand of the c-kit receptor, actively participates in the organ reconstruction and fibrosis associated with various diseases, including kidney disease. However, it remains unclear whether SCF plays a role in kidney aging. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND MEASUREMENTS In the present study, we measured the serum SCF level, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and other biological parameters in a Chinese Han group of 892 subjects, and explored the relationship between SCF level and renal function during aging; we sought to define novel biomarkers of kidney aging. RESULTS Multiple linear regression was used to select potential indicators of decline in renal function. Only age, SCF level, and 25% maximum expiratory flow (25% MEF) were significant predictors after redundancy analysis (|r| > 0.70 and P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression showed that the relationship among eGFR, SCF level, and age could be described as follows: eGFR = 154.486 - (0.846 × age) - (0.011 × SCF level). CONCLUSIONS We found no between-gender difference in the effect of SCF on kidney aging. In conclusion, the SCF level is an ideal biomarker of renal aging and may help to predict changes in eGFR during aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zhang
- Mr. Weiguang Zhang, Department of Nephrology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Chinese People's Liberation Army Institute of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease, National Clinic Research Center for Kidney Diseases, A28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China; Tel +86 15811088843; E-mail:
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16
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Morgan TM, Wang X, Qian X, Switchenko JM, Nie S, Patel KR, Cassidy RJ, Shin DM, Beitler JJ. Measurement of circulating tumor cells in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and patient outcomes. Clin Transl Oncol 2018; 21:342-347. [PMID: 30084036 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-018-1930-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 07/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We report the outcomes of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) whose circulating tumor cells (CTCs) were quantified using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanotechnology. METHODS SERS tagged with EGF was used to directly measure targeted CTCs. Patient charts were retrospectively reviewed. An optimal cut point for CTCs in 7.5 ml of peripheral blood predictive of for distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) was identified by maximizing the log-rank statistic. An ROC analysis was also performed. RESULTS Of 82 patients, 13 experienced metastatic progression. The optimal cut point for DMFS was 675 CTCs (p = 0.047). For those with distant recurrence (n = 13) versus those without distant recurrence (n = 69), the CTC cut point which results in the largest combined sensitivity and specificity values is also 675 (sensitivity = 69%, specificity = 68%). CONCLUSION Liquid biopsy techniques in HNSCC show promise as a means of identifying patients at greater risk of disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- T M Morgan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. .,Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - X Wang
- Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.,Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - X Qian
- Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.,Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - J M Switchenko
- Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.,Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - S Nie
- Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.,Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - K R Patel
- Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - R J Cassidy
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.,Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - D M Shin
- Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.,Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - J J Beitler
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.,Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Wang X, Fan J, Zhang Y, Ma X, Nie S, Wei Y. P2464Clinical significance of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with acute coronary syndrome in relation to diabetes status: insights from the OSA-ACS project. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- X Wang
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Emergency & Critical Care Center, Beijing, China People's Republic of
| | - J Fan
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Emergency & Critical Care Center, Beijing, China People's Republic of
| | - Y Zhang
- Beijing Tong Ren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing, China People's Republic of
| | - X Ma
- Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - S Nie
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Emergency & Critical Care Center, Beijing, China People's Republic of
| | - Y Wei
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China People's Republic of
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18
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Jin SW, Li YP, Nie S. An integrated bi-level optimization model for air quality management of Beijing's energy system under uncertainty. J Hazard Mater 2018; 350:27-37. [PMID: 29448211 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 02/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an interval chance-constrained bi-level programming (ICBP) method is developed for air quality management of municipal energy system under uncertainty. ICBP can deal with uncertainties presented as interval values and probability distributions as well as examine the risk of violating constraints. Besides, a leader-follower decision strategy is incorporated into the optimization process where two decision makers with different goals and preferences are involved. To solve the proposed model, a bi-level interactive algorithm based on satisfactory degree is introduced into the decision-making processes. Then, an ICBP based energy and environmental systems (ICBP-EES) model is formulated for Beijing, in which air quality index (AQI) is used for evaluating the integrated air quality of multiple pollutants. Result analysis can help different stakeholders adjust their tolerances to achieve the overall satisfaction of EES planning for the study city. Results reveal that natural gas is the main source for electricity-generation and heating that could lead to a potentially increment of imported energy for Beijing in future. Results also disclose that PM10 is the major contributor to AQI. These findings can help decision makers to identify desired alternatives for EES planning and provide useful information for regional air quality management under uncertainty.
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Affiliation(s)
- S W Jin
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Sino-Canada Energy and Environmental Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
| | - Y P Li
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
| | - S Nie
- Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A4, Canada.
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Fan J, Zhou S, Wang X, Nie S, Wei Y. 0469 EFFECT OF MODERATE-TO-SEVERE OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA ON CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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20
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Jia L, Lau WB, Ma X, Du J, Nie S, Wei Y. 1008 ENDOTHELIAL CELL-DERIVED MICROPARTICLES FROM OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA HYPOXIA SYNDROME PATIENTS INCREASE HUMAN AORTIC ENDOTHELIAL CELL PERMEABILITY AND DYSFUNCTION. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.1007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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21
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Oh K, Kaddi C, White W, Okusanya O, Mohs A, Nie S, Wang M, Singhal S. A Novel, low-cost intraoperative fluorescent imaging system for surgical
use: Opportunities for research capacity in low- and middle-income
countries. Ann Glob Health 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aogh.2016.04.560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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22
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Cui Y, Lv S, Liu J, Nie S, Chen J, Dong Q, Huang C, Yang D. Chronic perfluorooctanesulfonic acid exposure disrupts lipid metabolism in zebrafish. Hum Exp Toxicol 2016; 36:207-217. [PMID: 27193966 DOI: 10.1177/0960327116646615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), a ubiquitous contaminant, has been used in various industrial applications. Currently few studies have documented the effects of chronic PFOS exposure on lipid metabolism, especially in aquatic organisms. The present study defined the effects of chronic exposure to low level of PFOS on lipid metabolism in F0 adult zebrafish and F1 offspring. Our findings revealed a severe fatty degeneration in the liver of F0 males treated with 0.5 μM PFOS and significant ultrastructure changes associated with substance transport or metabolism in liver and intestines (abnormal mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, disordered arrangement of inner microvilli within intracellular canaliculus). To address the potential trans-generational effects of PFOS exposure, the early gene expression related to lipid metabolism was measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction in F1 derived from chronically exposed parental fish. The results indicated that lepa (leptin α), kiss1 (kisspeptins), xdh (xanthine dehydrogenases), and insr (insulin receptor) were significantly upregulated in F1 while dgat1b (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase), hb9 (motor neuron/pancreas homeobox), and Apoa1 (apolipoprotein A-I) were downregulated. These findings provided evidence that PFOS chronic exposure adversely impacts lipid metabolism in both F0 and F1 and demonstrated the validity of using zebrafish as an alternative model for PFOS chronic toxicity screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Cui
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Technology and Application of Model Organisms, Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - S Lv
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Technology and Application of Model Organisms, Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - J Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Technology and Application of Model Organisms, Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - S Nie
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Technology and Application of Model Organisms, Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - J Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Technology and Application of Model Organisms, Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Q Dong
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Technology and Application of Model Organisms, Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Huang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Technology and Application of Model Organisms, Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - D Yang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Technology and Application of Model Organisms, Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
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He X, Ma H, Zhao X, Nie S, Li Y, Zhang Z, Shen Y, Chen Q, Lu Y, Lan H, Zhou S, Gao S, Pan G, Lin H. Comparative RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals That Regulatory Network of Maize Root Development Controls the Expression of Genes in Response to N Stress. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0151697. [PMID: 26990640 PMCID: PMC4798287 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2015] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plants, and it directly affects grain yield and protein content in cereal crops. Plant root systems are not only critical for anchorage in the soil, but also for N acquisition. Therefore, genes controlling root development might also affect N uptake by plants. In this study, the responses of nitrogen on root architecture of mutant rtcs and wild-type of maize were investigated by morphological and physiological analysis. Subsequently, we performed a comparative RNA-Seq analysis to compare gene expression profiles between mutant rtcs roots and wild-type roots under different N conditions. We identified 786 co-modulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to root development. These genes participated in various metabolic processes. A co-expression cluster analysis and a cis-regulatory motifs analysis revealed the importance of the AP2-EREBP transcription factor family in the rtcs-dependent regulatory network. Some genotype-specific DEGs contained at least one LBD motif in their promoter region. Further analyses of the differences in gene transcript levels between rtcs and wild-type under different N conditions revealed 403 co-modulated DEGs with distinct functions. A comparative analysis revealed that the regulatory network controlling root development also controlled gene expression in response to N-deficiency. Several AP2-EREBP family members involved in multiple hormone signaling pathways were among the DEGs. These transcription factors might play important roles in the rtcs-dependent regulatory network related to root development and the N-deficiency response. Genes encoding the nitrate transporters NRT2-1, NAR2.1, NAR2.2, and NAR2.3 showed much higher transcript levels in rtcs than in wild-type under normal-N conditions. This result indicated that the LBD gene family mainly functions as transcriptional repressors, as noted in other studies. In summary, using a comparative RNA-Seq-based approach, we identified DEGs related to root development that also participated in the N-deficiency response in maize. These findings will increase our understanding of the molecular regulatory networks controlling root development and N-stress responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujing He
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Haixia Ma
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiongwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Shujun Nie
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Yaou Shen
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Qi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Yanli Lu
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Hai Lan
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Shufeng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Shibin Gao
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Guangtang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
| | - Haijian Lin
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture; Maize Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Sichuan, China
- * E-mail:
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Liu J, Li YP, Huang GH, Zeng XT, Nie S. An integrated optimization method for river water quality management and risk analysis in a rural system. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2016; 23:477-497. [PMID: 26310705 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5250-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2015] [Accepted: 08/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an interval-stochastic-based risk analysis (RSRA) method is developed for supporting river water quality management in a rural system under uncertainty (i.e., uncertainties exist in a number of system components as well as their interrelationships). The RSRA method is effective in risk management and policy analysis, particularly when the inputs (such as allowable pollutant discharge and pollutant discharge rate) are expressed as probability distributions and interval values. Moreover, decision-makers' attitudes towards system risk can be reflected using a restricted resource measure by controlling the variability of the recourse cost. The RSRA method is then applied to a real case of water quality management in the Heshui River Basin (a rural area of China), where chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and soil loss are selected as major indicators to identify the water pollution control strategies. Results reveal that uncertainties and risk attitudes have significant effects on both pollutant discharge and system benefit. A high risk measure level can lead to a reduced system benefit; however, this reduction also corresponds to raised system reliability. Results also disclose that (a) agriculture is the dominant contributor to soil loss, TN, and TP loads, and abatement actions should be mainly carried out for paddy and dry farms; (b) livestock husbandry is the main COD discharger, and abatement measures should be mainly conducted for poultry farm; (c) fishery accounts for a high percentage of TN, TP, and COD discharges but a has low percentage of overall net benefit, and it may be beneficial to cease fishery activities in the basin. The findings can facilitate the local authority in identifying desired pollution control strategies with the tradeoff between socioeconomic development and environmental sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Regional Energy Systems Optimization, Sino-Canada Resources and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China.
| | - Y P Li
- Sino-Canada Resources and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, Canada.
| | - G H Huang
- Sino-Canada Resources and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, Canada.
| | - X T Zeng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Regional Energy Systems Optimization, Sino-Canada Resources and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China.
| | - S Nie
- Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A4, Canada.
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Wang J, Xie X, Peng F, Stanton P, Nie S, Sun L, Wang W, Lubman D, Kong F. Baseline Plasma Proteomic Analysis to Identify Glycoproteins for Prediction of Radiation Induced Lung Toxicity in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Wei L, Chen W, Zou Y, Huang H, Pan B, Jin S, Huang R, Nie S, Kong G. AMP-activated protein kinase regulates autophagic protection against cisplatin-induced tissue injury in the kidney. Genet Mol Res 2015; 14:12006-15. [PMID: 26505347 DOI: 10.4238/2015.october.5.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Although the nephrotoxicity of cisplatin has been well documented as a major side effect of chemotherapy, the exact mechanism by which prosurvival and apoptotic pathways interplay to determine renal pathology remains elusive. Recent studies suggested that autophagy might serve as an adaptive mechanism to promote cell survival during acute kidney injury (AKI). We have used AKI as a disease model to investigate the mechanism regulating the cytoprotective role of autophagy in cisplatin-induced tissue damage. Pharmacological inhibitors such as chloroquine were used to manipulate autophagy during AKI, and DNA damage was evaluated by using the cellular marker γH2AX. Cisplatin induced extensive DNA damage during AKI. Autophagy activation served as a survival strategy to suppress cisplatin-induced DNA damage in the pathology of AKI both in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, in the kidney, cisplatin treatment can activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a signaling molecule that is also critical for p53-mediated inactivation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways. As a result, inhibition or knockdown of AMPK can lead to repressed autophagy in cisplatin-induced AKI, resulting in more DNA damage. Activation of AMPK regulates autophagy during cisplatin-induced AKI. Given the fact that p53 can regulate autophagy by inactivating mTOR via AMPK, our results suggest that the p53 pathway may also play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced renal damage. This study may further our understanding of the physiological roles of autophagy in the pathogenesis of renal injuries, and thus may have pathological implications in the clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wei
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - W Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Y Zou
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - H Huang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - B Pan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - S Jin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - R Huang
- Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - S Nie
- Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - G Kong
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Cao B, Jiang H, Xiang H, Lin B, Qin Q, Zhang F, Kong W, Wei S, Liu L, Yan W, Nie S. Prevalence and influencing factors of depressive symptoms among women of reproductive age in the rural areas of Hubei, China. Public Health 2015; 129:465-74. [PMID: 25818016 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2013] [Revised: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Depression is one of the most common mental disorders and a major public health problem in the Chinese population, especially among women. The current study aims to understand prevalence of depression symptoms and provide detailed epidemiological factors associated with depression among reproductive women in rural areas which was paid less attention in previous surveys. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional study. METHODS Face-to-face household interviews were conducted on 1058 women (age: 15-49 years) in rural areas from July 2012 to August 2012. Questionnaires were used to investigate the influencing factors of depression among women. Pearson's χ(2), logistic regression analysis and structural equation modelling (SEM) were applied to analyze the related factors. RESULTS The prevalence of depression among women was 30.7% [95% confidence interval (CI): 27.9%-33.5%]. Compared with non-depressed individuals, those with depression were more likely to be short of social support [odd ratio (OR): 0.940, P < 0.001) and have no one to talk with (OR: 0.366, P < 0.001), to be dissatisfied with the house (OR: 2.673, P < 0.001) and economy (OR: 2.268, P < 0.01) of their family, and to have great pressure (OR: 2.099, P < 0.01), negative life events (OR: 1.485, P < 0.05) and physical diseases (OR: 1.364, P < 0.05). Pressure status, social support assessment, and socio-economic status were negatively related to depression (correlation coefficient: -0.57, -0.27 and 0.17). CONCLUSIONS The high prevalence of depression among reproductive women in rural areas is of particular concern. Factors associated with depression may assist health care administrations to identify and assess high-risk women and target strategies accordingly.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Cao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - H Xiang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - B Lin
- Futian District Shenzhen City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Q Qin
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - W Kong
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - S Wei
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - L Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - W Yan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
| | - S Nie
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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Rogge PC, Nie S, McCarty KF, Bartelt NC, Dubon OD. Orientation-dependent growth mechanisms of graphene islands on Ir(111). Nano Lett 2015; 15:170-175. [PMID: 25415329 DOI: 10.1021/nl503340h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Using low-energy electron microscopy, we find that the mechanisms of graphene growth on Ir(111) depend sensitively on island orientation with respect to Ir. In the temperature range of 750-900 °C, we observe that growing rotated islands are more faceted than islands aligned with the substrate. Further, the growth velocity of rotated islands depends not only on the C adatom supersaturation but also on the geometry of the island edge. We deduce that the growth of rotated islands is kink-nucleation-limited, whereas aligned islands are kink-advancement-limited. These different growth mechanisms are attributed to differences in the graphene edge binding strength to the substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- P C Rogge
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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Huang Y, Ye H, Gao X, Nie S, Hong Q, Ji H, Sun J, Zhou S, Fei B, Li K, Zhao J, Wang Z, Xu M, Duan S. Significant interaction of APOE rs4420638 polymorphism with HDL-C and APOA-I levels in coronary heart disease in Han Chinese men. Genet Mol Res 2015; 14:13414-24. [DOI: 10.4238/2015.october.28.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Tan L, Cheng L, Yan W, Zhang J, Xu B, Diwan V, Dong H, Palm L, Wu Y, Long L, Tian Y, Nie S. Using daily syndrome-specific absence data for early detection of school outbreaks: a pilot study in rural China. Public Health 2014; 128:792-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2012] [Revised: 01/30/2013] [Accepted: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abstract
In this study, we investigated the association between 5 interferon regulatory factor-5 (IRF5) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and autoimmune diseases using the Medline citation index. Twenty-eight studies with 74 comparisons, including 16 rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 43 systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), 2 juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), 6 multiple sclerosis (MS), and 5 systemic sclerosis (SSc) studies, were examined in the meta-analysis. The SNP rs2004640 was significantly associated with SLE, MS, and SSc, but not with JIA [odds ratio (OR)=1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.90-1.24, P=0.48] or RA (OR=1.03, 95%CI=0.95-1.11, P=0.44). A significant association was observed between rs2280714 and SLE, MS, and SSc, but not RA (OR=1.01, 95%CI=0.94-1.09, P=0.80). Rs10954213 was associated with the pathogenesis of SLE, RA, MS, and SSc. rs2070197 and the exon 6 insertion were significantly associated with SLE. Haplotypes containing rs2004640T and rs2280714T were significantly associated with an increased risk of SLE, but not with RA. This meta-analysis certified that IRF5 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to SLE, MS, and SSc. To further confirm the correlations between polymorphisms of IRF5 and autoimmune disease susceptibility, studies involving a larger number of patients worldwide are necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Tang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China
| | - B Chen
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - B Ma
- Yunnan Walvax Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - S Nie
- School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Zhou L, Zhang F, He C, Yu L, Wang Y, Tian L, Lu Z, Jiang H, Nie S. Epidemiological analysis of mumps from 2008 to 2012 in Qianjiang City, China. Int J Infect Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Yu L, Zhou L, Tan L, Jiang H, Zhang F, Tian L, Lu Z, Nie S. Application of multiple seasonal ARIMA model in forecasting incidence of HFMD in Wuhan, China. Int J Infect Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Nie S, Chen T, Yang X, Huai P, Lu M. Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with esophageal adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis. Dis Esophagus 2014; 27:645-53. [PMID: 24635571 DOI: 10.1111/dote.12194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
To evaluate the relationship of Helicobacter pylori and cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) positive strains with esophageal neoplasm, including esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the authors conducted a meta-analysis using a predefined protocol. PubMed, Web of Science, China biology medical literature database, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched for relevant articles from the first available year to April 8, 2013. The fixed or random effect pooled measure was selected based on heterogeneity among studies, which was evaluated using Q test and the I(2) of Higgins and Thompson. Metaregression was used to explore the sources of between-study heterogeneity. Publication bias was analyzed by Begg's funnel plot and Egger's regression test. The association was assessed by odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). A total of 28 eligible studies were included in the meta-analysis. There was a significant inverse association between H. pylori infection (pooled OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.44-0.73) and EAC; CagA-positive H. pylori strains were less likely to be associated with EAC compared with CagA-negative strains (pooled OR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.52-0.79). However, there was no statistically significant association between H. pylori/CagA-positive H. pylori strains infection and ESCC, and the pooled ORs were 1.16 (95% CI, 0.83-1.60) and 0.97 (95% CI, 0.79-1.19). But significant associations between CagA-positive H. pylori strains infection and ESCC risk were found in the stratified analysis of the study location (Asian and non-Asian), and the summary ORs were 0.74 (95% CI, 0.57-0.97) and 1.41 (95% CI, 1.02-1.94). H. pylori infection and CagA-positive strains are associated with decreased risk of EAC in the overall population. No significant association was found between H. pylori infection/CagA-positive strains and ESCC. But CagA-positive strains might have a positive association with ESCC in non-Asian population and an inverse association in Asian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nie
- Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Gao H, Meng J, Xing H, Nie S, Xu M, Zhang S, Jin Y, Sun T, Huang H, Zhang H, Wang D, Liu L. Association of heme oxygenase-1 with the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in non-obese women. Hum Reprod 2014; 29:1058-66. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deu029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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Peng Y, Xu Y, Zhu M, Yu H, Nie S, Yan W. Chinese urban-rural disparity in pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccination coverage rate and associated determinants: a cross-sectional telephone survey. Public Health 2013; 127:930-7. [PMID: 24139202 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2013.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2012] [Revised: 05/07/2013] [Accepted: 06/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The present study aimed to examine the differences in pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccination coverage rate between urban and rural areas in China, and to explore factors associated with any urban-rural differences. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional study. METHODS Data were derived from a cross-sectional telephone survey performed in seven urban and two rural areas soon after the pandemic peak in China, concerning pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccination and associated knowledge, attitudes and practices among the general population in China. A total of 10 669 participants aged 18 years and above participated in the study. RESULTS Vaccination amongst rural residents was less than urban residents (8.9% vs 11.2%, P = 0.002). Among those who have not been immunized, 82.2% of rural respondents showed a willingness to get vaccinated against A/H1N1, significantly higher than that of urban respondents (55.3%). The major barrier to vaccination was reported as 'not being informed to get vaccination', of which there was a greater proportion in rural than urban population (71.9% vs 68.8%, P = 0.009). The analysis revealed a number of factors which contribute to this disparity: previous experience of vaccination against flu, degree of awareness of the free vaccination policy, and sociodemographic differences between urban and rural areas. CONCLUSIONS Significant discrepancies existed in the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccination coverage rate and associated determinants, as well as the intention to get vaccinated between urban and rural residents. To improve the effectiveness of similar vaccination programmes in the future, campaigns for rural people need to be specifically tailored to address disparities in uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Peng
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan 430030, China
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Nie S, Wu Y, Huang L, Pincus D, Tang YW, Lu X. Gonococcal endocarditis: a case report and literature review. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2013; 33:23-7. [PMID: 23856883 DOI: 10.1007/s10096-013-1921-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2013] [Accepted: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Gonococcal endocarditis is rarely encountered in the post-antibiotic era. This case report describes a case of a previously healthy male who presented with double quotidian fever, chills, cough, and urethral symptoms. The presence of a cardiac mitral valvular vegetation along with positive blood cultures for Neisseria gonorrhoeae were diagnostic for gonococcal endocarditis. This case was, to our knowledge, the first reported gonococcal endocarditis case in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nie
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Futian Hospital, Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, China
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Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, there were great controversies about gender disparities in stroke outcome. The study was aimed to investigate sex differences in stroke case fatality on all published studies based in a comprehensive meta-analysis. METHODS A systematic search of Pubmed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, ISI Web of Science, and Cochrane Library was conducted for the included papers between 1992 and 2009. For the pooled group and subgroup analysis, fixed effects or random effects model were used to find sex differences in case fatality of stroke with a Mantel-Haenszel method. Meta-regression analysis was performed to study methodological heterogeneity. RESULTS Thirty-six population-based studies, together with three randomized clinical trials (RCTs), were included in the present study. For the pooled group, there was an overall hazard risk of 1.13 for women compared with men. A hazard risk of 1.27 was observed for women in RCTs subgroup and 1.12 for women in population-based subgroup. The regression analysis found no significant correlation between methodological variables and heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS Due to the limited data about sex differences in stroke case fatality, the findings should be treated cautiously as preliminary. More large multicenter clinical trials should be performed to verify the reliability of the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Zhou
- Department of Neurology; No.425 Hospital of PLA; Sanya; China
| | - S. Nie
- Department of Neurology; No.425 Hospital of PLA; Sanya; China
| | - L. Dai
- Department of Neurology; No.425 Hospital of PLA; Sanya; China
| | - X. Wang
- Department of Neurology; No.425 Hospital of PLA; Sanya; China
| | - W. Fan
- Department of Neurology; No.425 Hospital of PLA; Sanya; China
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Zhong R, Liu L, Zou L, Sheng W, Zhu B, Xiang H, Chen W, Chen J, Rui R, Zheng X, Yin J, Duan S, Yang B, Sun J, Lou J, Liu L, Xie D, Xu Y, Nie S, Miao X. Genetic variations in the TGF signaling pathway, smoking and risk of colorectal cancer in a Chinese population. Carcinogenesis 2012; 34:936-42. [DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgs395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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Long L, Nie S, Jin Y, Yan W, Wei S, Tan L, Cheng L, Wu Y. Dengue in Hainan: can we relax now? Int J Infect Dis 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2012.05.432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Rogers CD, Jayasena CS, Nie S, Bronner ME. Neural crest specification: tissues, signals, and transcription factors. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol 2011; 1:52-68. [PMID: 23801667 DOI: 10.1002/wdev.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The neural crest is a transient population of multipotent and migratory cells unique to vertebrate embryos. Initially derived from the borders of the neural plate, these cells undergo an epithelial to mesenchymal transition to leave the central nervous system, migrate extensively in the periphery, and differentiate into numerous diverse derivatives. These include but are not limited to craniofacial cartilage, pigment cells, and peripheral neurons and glia. Attractive for their similarities to stem cells and metastatic cancer cells, neural crest cells are a popular model system for studying cell/tissue interactions and signaling factors that influence cell fate decisions and lineage transitions. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms required for neural crest formation in various vertebrate species, focusing on the importance of signaling factors from adjacent tissues and conserved gene regulatory interactions, which are required for induction and specification of the ectodermal tissue that will become neural crest.
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Affiliation(s)
- C D Rogers
- Department of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
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Abstract
Background Accurate, simple and non-invasive tools are needed for efficient screening of abnormal glu-cose tolerance (AGT) and educating the general public. Aim To develop a neural network-based initial screening and educational model for AGT. Data and methods 230 subjects with AGT and 3,243 subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) were allocated into training, validation and test sets using stratified randomization. The ratios of AGT versus NGT in three groups were 150:50, 30:570 and 50:950, respectively. A feed-forward neural network (FFNN) was trained to predict 2-hour plasma glucose of 75 g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) using age, family history of diabetes, weight, height, waist and hip circumference. The screening performance was evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) and the partial AUC (in the range of false positive rates between 35 and 65%) and compared to those from logistic regression, linear regression and ADA Risk Test. Results Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and percentage that needed further testing at 7.2 mmol/L in test group were 90.0%(95%CI: 78.6 to 95.7%), 47.7% (95%CI: 44.5 to 50.9%), 49.8% (95%CI: 46.7 to 52.9%) and 54.2% (95%CI: 51.1 to 57.3%) respectively. The entire and partial AUCs were 0.70 (95%CI: 0.62 to 0.78) and 0.26 (95%CI: 0.22 to 0.30). The partial AUC of the NN was higher than those of logistic regression (p = 0.06), linear regression (p = 0.06) and ADA Risk Test (P = 0.006). Conclusion NN can be used as a high-sensitive and non-invasive initial screening and educational tool for AGT.
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Jensen RL, Gilliespie D, Ajewung N, Faure R, Kamnasaran D, Ajewung N, Poirier D, Kamnasaran D, Tamura K, Wakimoto H, Rabkin SD, Martuza RL, Shah K, Hashizume R, Aoki Y, Serwer LP, Drummond D, Noble C, Park J, Bankiewicz K, James DC, Gupta N, Agerholm-Larsen B, Iversen HK, Jensen KS, Moller J, Ibsen P, Mahmood F, Gehl J, Corem E, Ram Z, Daniels D, Last D, Shneor R, Salomon S, Perlstein B, Margel S, Mardor Y, Charest G, Fortin D, Mathieu D, Sanche L, Paquette B, Li HF, Hashizume R, Aoki Y, Hariono S, Dasgupta T, Kim JS, Haas-Kogan D, Weiss WA, Gupta N, James CD, Waldman T, Nicolaides T, Ozawa T, Rao S, Sun H, Ng C, De La Torre J, Santos R, Prados M, James CD, Butowski N, Michaud K, Solomon DA, Li HF, Kim JS, Prados MD, Ozawa T, Waldman T, James CD, Pandya H, Gibo D, Debinski W, Vinchon-Petit S, Jarnet D, Jadaud E, Feuvret L, Garcion E, Menei P, Chen R, Yu JC, Liu C, Jaffer ZM, Chabala JC, Winssinger N, Rubenstein AE, Emdad L, Kothari H, Qadeer Z, Binello E, Germano I, Hirschberg H, Baek SK, Kwon YJ, Sun CH, Li SC, Madsen S, Debinski W, Liu T, Wang SW, Gibo DM, Fan QW, Cheng C, Hackett C, Feldman M, Houseman BT, Houseman BT, Nicolaides T, James CD, Haas-Kogan D, Oakes SA, Debnath J, Shokat KM, Weiss WA, Sai K, Chen F, Qiu Z, Mou Y, Zhang X, Yang Q, Chen Z, Patel TR, Zhou J, Piepmeier JM, Saltzman WM, Banerjee S, Kaul A, Gianino SM, Christians U, Gutmann DH, Wu J, Shen R, Puduvalli V, Koul D, Alfred Yung WK, Yun J, Sonabend A, Stuart M, Yanagihara T, Dashnaw S, Brown T, McCormick P, Romanov A, Sebastian M, Canoll P, Bruce JN, Piao L, Joshi K, Lee RJ, Nakano I, Madsen SJ, Chou CC, Blickenstaff JW, Sun CH, Zhou YH, Hirschberg H, Tome CML, Wykosky J, Palma E, Debinski W, Nduom E, Machaidze R, Kaluzova M, Wang Y, Nie S, Hadjipanayis C, Saito R, Nakamura T, Sonoda Y, Kumabe T, Tominaga T, Lun X, Zemp F, Zhou H, Stechishin O, Kelly JJ, Weiss S, Hamilton MG, Cairncross G, Rabinovich BA, Bell J, McFadden G, Senger DL, Forsyth PA, Kang P, Jane EP, Premkumar DR, Pollack IF, Yoo JY, Haseley A, Bratasz A, Powell K, Chiocca EA, Kaur B, Johns TG, Ferruzzi P, Mennillo F, De Rosa A, Rossi M, Giordano C, Magrini R, Benedetti G, Pericot GL, Magnoni L, Mori E, Thomas R, Tunici P, Bakker A, Yoo JY, Pradarelli J, Kaka A, Alvarez-Breckenridge C, Pan Q, Teknos T, Chiocca EA, Kaur B, Cen L, Ostrem JL, Schroeder MA, Mladek AC, Fink SR, Jenkins RB, Sarkaria JN, Madhankumar AB, Slagle-Webb B, Park A, Pang M, Klinger M, Harbaugh KS, Sheehan JM, Connor JR, Chen TC, Wang W, Hofman FM, Serwer LP, Michaud K, Drummond DC, Noble CO, Park JW, Ozawa T, James CD, Serwer LP, Noble CO, Michaud K, Drummond DC, Ozawa T, Zhou Y, Marks JD, Bankiewicz K, Park JW, James CD, Alonso MM, Gomez-Manzano C, Cortes-Santiago N, Roche FP, Fueyo J, Johannessen TCA, Grudic A, Tysnes BB, Nigro J, Bjerkvig R, Joshi AD, Parsons W, Velculescu VE, Riggins GJ, Bindra RS, Jasin M, Powell SN, Fu J, Koul D, Shen RJ, Colman H, Lang FF, Jensen MR, Alfred Yung WK, Friedman GK, Haas M, Cassady KA, Gillespie GY, Nguyen V, Murphy LT, Beauchamp AS, Hollingsworth CK, Debinski W, Mintz A, Pandya H, Garg S, Gibo D, Kridel S, Debinski W, Conrad CA, Madden T, Ji Y, Colman H, Priebe W, Seleverstov O, Purow BW, Grant GA, Wilson C, Campbell M, Humphries P, Li S, Li J, Johnson A, Bigner D, Dewhirst M, Sarkaria JN, Cen L, Pokorny JL, Mladek AC, Kitange GJ, Schroeder MA, Carlson BL, Suphangul M, Petro B, Mukhtar L, Baig MS, Villano J, Mahmud N, Keir ST, Reardon DA, Watson M, Shore GC, Bigner DD, Friedman HS, Keir ST, Gururangan S, Reardon DA, Bigner DD, Friedman HS. Pre-clinical Experimental Therapeutics and Pharmacology. Neuro Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noq116.s13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Feibelman PJ, Bartelt NC, Nie S, Thürmer K. Interpretation of high-resolution images of the best-bound wetting layers on Pt(111). J Chem Phys 2010; 133:154703. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3488803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Nie S, Feibelman PJ, Bartelt NC, Thürmer K. Pentagons and heptagons in the first water layer on Pt(111). Phys Rev Lett 2010; 105:026102. [PMID: 20867718 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.026102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2010] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Scanning tunneling topography of long-unexplained "square root of 37" and "square root of 39" periodic wetting arrangements of water molecules on Pt(111) reveals triangular depressions embedded in a hexagonal H2O-molecule lattice. Remarkably, the hexagons are rotated 30° relative to the "classic bilayer" model of water-metal adsorption. With support from density functional theory energetics and image simulation, we assign the depressions to clusters of flat-lying water molecules. 5- and 7-member rings of H2O molecules separate these clusters from surrounding "H-down" molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nie
- Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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Wang C, Xiang H, Xu Y, Hu D, Zhang W, Lu J, Sun L, Nie S. Improving emergency preparedness capability of rural public health personnel in China. Public Health 2010; 124:339-44. [PMID: 20378134 PMCID: PMC7111611 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2008] [Revised: 01/28/2010] [Accepted: 02/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Since the outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza, improving the emergency preparedness capability of rural public health personnel has become a new priority in building the infrastructure needed to address public health emergencies. The Chinese Government has carried out a series of emergency preparedness education and training programmes to improve the emergency preparedness capability of rural public health personnel nationwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and develop a participatory emergency preparedness training programme for rural public health personnel. STUDY DESIGN The research emphasizes the major components of instructional design, including assessing, designing, delivering and evaluating training. The approach is an integrated system with results from one phase influencing the next, so that a series of steps are followed when developing, implementing and evaluating emergency preparedness training. METHODS The 226 participants were rural public health personnel from 84 different rural centres for disease control and prevention in China. The programme was evaluated by anonymous questionnaires and semi-structured interviews held prior to training, immediately post-training and 12-months after training (follow-up). RESULTS The emergency preparedness training resulted in positive shifts in knowledge and skills for rural public health personnel. At follow-up, the knowledge and skill scores of participants declined slightly compared with the post-test levels (P>0.05). However, there was a significant increase compared with the pre-test levels (P<0.01). Moreover, more than 90% of participants reported that this training provided a valuable learning experience and reinforced the importance of emergency preparedness. CONCLUSIONS The emergency preparedness training programme was effective and feasible in improving the performance of rural public health personnel on emergency response. Further studies are needed to test the efficacy of the training approach for competency improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.
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Abstract
To determine the role of surface diffusion on the morphology of ice surfaces we track the evolution with STM of 2D ice-island arrays on the basal surface of ice films on Pt(111) between 115 and 135 K. In contrast with previous measurements at higher temperatures, we find that the evolution is dominated by surface diffusion. The extracted surface self-diffusion coefficient has an activation energy of 0.4+/-0.1 eV, much less than the value previously measured for bulk diffusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nie
- Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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Yang L, Sajja H, Cao Z, Wang AY, Smith MQ, Bender L, Mao H, Nie S, Wood WC. Multifunctional and multiplexed nanoparticles for molecular imaging and treatment of breast cancer. Cancer Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-6003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract #6003
Multifunctional nanoparticles with the ability to target tumors, provide molecular imaging and to deliver therapeutic agents hold great promise for improving the survival of cancer patients. We have developed multifunctional nanoparticles targeted to cellular receptors that are highly expressed in breast cancer and tumor stromal cells. Fluorescent quantum dot (QD) or magnetic iron oxide (IO) nanoparticles are conjugated to either the amino-terminal fragment (ATF) of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) or to a single chain antibody against the epidermal growth factor receptor (ScFvEGFR), resulting in uPAR or EGFR targeted nanoparticles. Since the binding of ATF peptides or ScFvEGFR to their receptors results in blocking receptor function and internalization of the receptor-ligand complex, these targeted imaging probes can also inhibit tumor growth and deliver drugs. Using near infrared fluorescence (NIR) dye-labeled targeting peptides, we demonstrate specificity of these targeting ligands in an orthotopic human breast cancer model in nude mice. We found that tail vein injection of a mixture of Cy5.5 dye-ATF and IRDye 800-ScFvEGFR peptides leads to the selective accumulation of both probes in human breast cancer xenografts and NIR optical imaging of the tumors in the mammary fat pad of nude mice (Fig. A).
 
 We show that uPAR- and EGFR-targeted nanoprobes display different patterns of intratumoral distribution with EGFR probes in the central area and uPAR probes in the peripheral and central regions of the tumor, which may be the results of expressing uPAR in the invasive edge of tumor cells and tumor stromal cells and EGFR only in tumor cells. In vivo optical imaging using ATF-nanoparticles is also demonstrated in human breast cancer xenograft (Fig. B) and in mouse mammary tumor lung metastatic models. Furthermore, magnetic Cy5.5-ATF IO nanoparticles are multimodality imaging probes for both optical and MR tumor imaging. Since magnetic IO nanoparticles are biodegradable and relatively safe for human use, we have developed a therapeutic imaging nanoparticle by encapsulating doxorubicin into the polymer coating of the nanoparticles and have shown selective delivery of the drug and cytotoxic effect in breast cancer cells in vitro. Results of our study show that multifunctional and multiplexed nanoparticles have great potential for the development of novel tumor imaging and therapeutic approaches.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2009;69(2 Suppl):Abstract nr 6003.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Yang
- 1 Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
| | - H Sajja
- 1 Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
| | - Z Cao
- 1 Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
| | - AY Wang
- 4 Ocean Nanotech, LLC, Fayetteville, AR
| | - MQ Smith
- 1 Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
| | - L Bender
- 5 Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
| | - H Mao
- 2 Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
| | - S Nie
- 3 Biomedical Engineering, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
| | - WC Wood
- 1 Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
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Cheng J, Liu J, Li X, Peng J, Han S, Zhang R, Xu Y, Nie S. Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor polymorphism and ischemic stroke: a case-control study in Chinese population. Acta Neurol Scand 2008; 118:333-8. [PMID: 18477064 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01040.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Low levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are associated with atherosclerosis, and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) polymorphisms can change plasma levels of IGF-1 and may alter the function of the receptor. Whether there is any association of genetic variation in IGF-1R gene with ischemic stroke (IS) is presently unknown. MATERIALS AND METHOD A 1:1 case-control study was conducted. The G --> A polymorphism of IGF-1R gene (rs2229765) were analyzed by TaqMan SNP genotyping technique in Chinese patients with IS (n = 309) and old subjects without IS (n = 309). RESULTS The frequency of A allele in the patients and controls was 45.79% and 39.64%, respectively. The AA genotype distribution of IGF-1R gene was significantly higher in the patients (27.51%) than controls (18.23%; P = 0.022). Conditional logistic regression revealed that the AA genotype of IGF-1R was associated with IS (OR = 1.641, P = 0.022). After adjustment for smoking, alcohol drinking, history of hypertension, and body mass index, IGF-1R AA genotype was still significantly associated with an increased risk of IS (OR = 1.787, P = 0.029), compared with IGF-1R GG. CONCLUSIONS The G --> A polymorphism in IGF-1R gene may affect the susceptibility to IS in Chinese population.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Cheng
- Department of Molecular Biology, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.
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Cao J, Nie S, Junjie L, Rick C, Wang X. Electronic Grüneisen parameter and thermal expansion in ferromagnetic transition metals. Acta Crystallogr A 2008. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767308095470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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