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Ding R, Betihavas V, McElduff B, Dale S, Coughlan K, McInnes E, Middleton S, Fasugba O. Fever, Hyperglycemia, and Swallowing Management in Stroke Unit and Non-Stroke-Unit European Hospitals: A Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) Europe Substudy. J Neurosci Nurs 2024; 56:42-48. [PMID: 38064588 DOI: 10.1097/jnn.0000000000000743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Stroke unit care reduces patient morbidity and mortality. The Quality in Acute Stroke Care Europe Study achieved significant large-scale translation of nurse-initiated protocols to manage Fever, hyperglycemia (Sugar), and Swallowing (FeSS) in 64 hospitals across 17 European countries. However, not all hospitals had stroke units. Our study aimed to compare FeSS protocol adherence in stroke unit versus non-stroke-unit hospitals. METHODS: An observational study using Quality in Acute Stroke Care Europe Study postimplementation data was undertaken. Hospitals were categorized using 4 evidence-based characteristics for defining a stroke unit, collected from an organizational survey of participating hospitals. Differences in FeSS Protocol adherence between stroke unit and non-stroke-unit hospitals were investigated using mixed-effects logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. RESULTS: Of the 56 hospitals from 16 countries providing organizational data, 34 (61%) met all 4 stroke unit characteristics, contributing data for 1825 of 2871 patients (64%) (stroke unit hospitals). Of the remaining 22 hospitals (39%), 17 (77%) met 3 of the 4 stroke unit characteristics (non-stroke-unit hospitals). There were no differences between hospitals with a stroke unit and those without for postimplementation adherence to fever (49% stroke unit vs 57% non-stroke unit; odds ratio [OR], 0.400; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.087-1.844; P = .240), hyperglycemia (50% stroke unit vs 57% non-stroke unit; OR, 0.403; 95% CI, 0.087-1.856; P = .243), swallowing (75% stroke unit vs 60% non-stroke unit; OR, 1.702; 95% CI, 0.643-4.502; P = .284), or overall FeSS Protocol adherence (36% stroke unit vs 36% non-stroke unit; OR, 0.466; 95% CI, 0.106-2.043; P = .311). CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that the nurse-initiated FeSS Protocols can be implemented by hospitals regardless of stroke unit status. This is noteworthy because hospitals without stroke unit resources that care for acute stroke patients can potentially implement these protocols. Further effort is needed to ensure better adherence to the FeSS Protocols.
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McInnes E, Dale S, Bagot K, Coughlan K, Grimshaw J, Pfeilschifter W, Cadilhac DA, Fischer T, van der Merwe J, Middleton S. The Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) global scale-up using a cascading facilitation framework: a qualitative process evaluation. BMC Health Serv Res 2024; 24:144. [PMID: 38287332 PMCID: PMC10823736 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-10617-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Variation in hospital stroke care is problematic. The Quality in Acute Stroke (QASC) Australia trial demonstrated reductions in death and disability through supported implementation of nurse-led, evidence-based protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia (sugar) and swallowing (FeSS Protocols) following stroke. Subsequently, a pre-test/post-test study was conducted in acute stroke wards in 64 hospitals in 17 European countries to evaluate upscale of the FeSS Protocols. Implementation across countries was underpinned by a cascading facilitation framework of multi-stakeholder support involving academic partners and a not-for-profit health organisation, the Angels Initiative (the industry partner), that operates to promote evidence-based treatments in stroke centres. .We report here an a priori qualitative process evaluation undertaken to identify factors that influenced international implementation of the FeSS Protocols using a cascading facilitation framework. METHODS The sampling frame for interviews was: (1) Executives/Steering Committee members, consisting of academics, the Angels Initiative and senior project team, (2) Angel Team leaders (managers of Angel Consultants), (3) Angel Consultants (responsible for assisting facilitation of FeSS Protocols into multiple hospitals) and (4) Country Co-ordinators (senior stroke nurses with country and hospital-level responsibilities for facilitating the introduction of the FeSS Protocols). A semi-structured interview elicited participant views on the factorsthat influenced engagement of stakeholders with the project and preparation for and implementation of the FeSS Protocol upscale. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed inductively within NVivo. RESULTS Individual (n = 13) and three group interviews (3 participants in each group) were undertaken. Three main themes with sub-themes were identified that represented key factors influencing upscale: (1) readiness for change (sub-themes: negotiating expectations; intervention feasible and acceptable; shared goal of evidence-based stroke management); (2) roles and relationships (sub-themes: defining and establishing roles; harnessing nurse champions) and (3) managing multiple changes (sub-themes: accommodating and responding to variation; more than clinical change; multi-layered communication framework). CONCLUSION A cascading facilitation model involving a partnership between evidence producers (academic partners), knowledge brokers (industry partner, Angels Initiative) and evidence adopters (stroke clinicians) overcame multiple challenges involved in international evidence translation. Capacity to manage, negotiate and adapt to multi-level changes and strategic engagement of different stakeholders supported adoption of nurse-initiated stroke protocols within Europe. This model has promise for other large-scale evidence translation programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne; and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne; and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Kathleen Bagot
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne; and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kelly Coughlan
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne; and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jeremy Grimshaw
- Centre for Practice-Changing Research (CPCR), Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital - General Campus; and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Waltraud Pfeilschifter
- Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Städtisches Klinikum Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany
- Department of Neurology, Germany Centre of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Translational Public Health Division, Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Public Health, Stroke Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | | | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne; and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
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Fasugba O, Sedani R, Mikulik R, Dale S, Vařecha M, Coughlan K, McElduff B, McInnes E, Hladíková S, Cadilhac DA, Middleton S. How registry data are used to inform activities for stroke care quality improvement across 55 countries: A cross-sectional survey of Registry of Stroke Care Quality (RES-Q) hospitals. Eur J Neurol 2024; 31:e16024. [PMID: 37540834 PMCID: PMC10952746 DOI: 10.1111/ene.16024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The Registry of Stroke Care Quality (RES-Q) is a worldwide quality improvement data platform that captures performance and quality measures, enabling standardized comparisons of hospital care. The aim of this study was to determine if, and how, RES-Q data are used to influence stroke quality improvement and identify the support and educational needs of clinicians using RES-Q data to improve stroke care. METHODS A cross-sectional self-administered online survey was administered (October 2021-February 2022). Participants were RES-Q hospital local coordinators responsible for stroke data collection. Descriptive statistics are presented. RESULTS Surveys were sent to 1463 hospitals in 74 countries; responses were received from 358 hospitals in 55 countries (response rate 25%). RES-Q data were used "always" or "often" to: develop quality improvement initiatives (n = 213, 60%); track stroke care quality over time (n = 207, 58%); improve local practice (n = 191, 53%); and benchmark against evidence-based policies, procedures and/or guidelines to identify practice gaps (n = 179, 50%). Formal training in the use of RES-Q tools and data were the most frequent support needs identified by respondents (n = 165, 46%). Over half "strongly agreed" or "agreed" that to support clinical practice change, education is needed on: (i) using data to identify evidence-practice gaps (n = 259, 72%) and change clinical practice (n = 263, 74%), and (ii) quality improvement science and methods (n = 255, 71%). CONCLUSION RES-Q data are used for monitoring stroke care performance. However, to facilitate their optimal use, effective quality improvement methods are needed. Educating staff in quality improvement science may develop competency and improve use of data in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oyebola Fasugba
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network SydneySt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and ParamedicineAustralian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Rupal Sedani
- International Clinical Research CentreSt. Anne's University HospitalBrnoCzech Republic
| | - Robert Mikulik
- International Clinical Research Centre, Neurology DepartmentSt. Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk UniversityBrnoCzech Republic
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network SydneySt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and ParamedicineAustralian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Miroslav Vařecha
- International Clinical Research CentreSt. Anne's University HospitalBrnoCzech Republic
| | - Kelly Coughlan
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network SydneySt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and ParamedicineAustralian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Benjamin McElduff
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network SydneySt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and ParamedicineAustralian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network SydneySt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and ParamedicineAustralian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Sabina Hladíková
- International Clinical Research CentreSt. Anne's University HospitalBrnoCzech Republic
| | - Dominique A. Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash HealthMonash UniversityClaytonVictoriaAustralia
- Stroke Theme, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental HealthUniversity of MelbourneHeidelbergVictoriaAustralia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network SydneySt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and ParamedicineAustralian Catholic UniversitySydneyNew South WalesAustralia
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Miller C, Jones SP, Bangee M, Martinez-Garduno CM, Brady MC, Cadilhac DA, Dale S, McInnes E, Middleton S, Watkins CL, Lightbody CE. Hydration and nutrition care practices in stroke: findings from the UK and Australia. BMC Nurs 2023; 22:403. [PMID: 37891567 PMCID: PMC10604400 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-023-01575-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dehydration and malnutrition are common in hospitalised patients following stroke leading to poor outcomes including increased mortality. Little is known about hydration and nutrition care practices in hospital to avoid dehydration or malnutrition, and how these practices vary in different countries. This study sought to capture how the hydration and nutrition needs of patients' post-stroke are assessed and managed in the United Kingdom (UK) and Australia (AUS). AIM To examine and compare current in-hospital hydration and nutrition care practice for patients with stroke in the UK and Australia. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and November 2019. Questionnaires were mailed to stroke specialist nurses in UK and Australian hospitals providing post-stroke inpatient acute care or rehabilitation. Non-respondents were contacted up to five times. RESULTS We received 150/174 (86%) completed surveys from hospitals in the UK, and 120/162 (74%) in Australia. Of the 270 responding hospitals, 96% reported undertaking assessment of hydration status during an admission, with nurses most likely to complete assessments (85%). The most common methods of admission assessment were visual assessment of the patient (UK 62%; AUS 58%), weight (UK 52%; AUS 52%), and body mass index (UK 47%; AUS 42%). Almost all (99%) sites reported that nutrition status was assessed at some point during admission, and these were mainly completed by nurses (91%). Use of standardised nutrition screening tools were more common in the UK (91%) than Australia (60%). Similar proportions of hydration management decisions were made by physicians (UK 84%; AUS 83%), and nutrition management decisions by dietitians (UK 98%; AUS 97%). CONCLUSION Despite broadly similar hydration and nutrition care practices after stroke in the UK and Australia, some variability was identified. Although nutrition assessment was more often informed by structured screening tools, the routine assessment of hydration was generally not. Nurses were responsible for assessment and monitoring, while dietitians and physicians undertook decision-making regarding management. Hydration care could be improved through the development of standardised assessment tools. This study highlights the need for increased implementation and use of evidence-based protocols in stroke hydration and nutrition care to improve patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colette Miller
- Stroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK.
| | - Stephanie P Jones
- Stroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - Munirah Bangee
- Stroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - Cintia Mayel Martinez-Garduno
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Marian C Brady
- Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, VIC, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, VIC, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, VIC, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, VIC, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Caroline L Watkins
- Stroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - C Elizabeth Lightbody
- Stroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
- Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK
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Fasugba O, Dale S, McInnes E, Cadilhac DA, Noetel M, Coughlan K, McElduff B, Kim J, Langley T, Cheung NW, Hill K, Pollnow V, Page K, Sanjuan Menendez E, Neal E, Griffith S, Christie LJ, Slark J, Ranta A, Levi C, Grimshaw JM, Middleton S. Evaluating remote facilitation intensity for multi-national translation of nurse-initiated stroke protocols (QASC Australasia): a protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. Implement Sci 2023; 18:2. [PMID: 36703172 PMCID: PMC9879239 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-023-01260-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Facilitated implementation of nurse-initiated protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia (sugar) and swallowing difficulties (FeSS Protocols) in 19 Australian stroke units resulted in reduced death and dependency for stroke patients. However, a significant gap remains in translating this evidence-based care bundle protocol into standard practice in Australia and New Zealand. Facilitation is a key component for increasing implementation. However, its contribution to evidence translation initiatives requires further investigation. We aim to evaluate two levels of intensity of external remote facilitation as part of a multifaceted intervention to improve FeSS Protocol uptake and quality of care for patients with stroke in Australian and New Zealand acute care hospitals. METHODS A three-arm cluster randomised controlled trial with a process evaluation and economic evaluation. Australian and New Zealand hospitals with a stroke unit or service will be recruited and randomised in blocks of five to one of the three study arms-high- or low-intensity external remote facilitation or a no facilitation control group-in a 2:2:1 ratio. The multicomponent implementation strategy will incorporate implementation science frameworks (Theoretical Domains Framework, Capability, Opportunity, Motivation - Behaviour Model and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research) and include an online education package, audit and feedback reports, local clinical champions, barrier and enabler assessments, action plans, reminders and external remote facilitation. The primary outcome is implementation effectiveness using a composite measure comprising six monitoring and treatment elements of the FeSS Protocols. Secondary outcome measures are as follows: composite outcome of adherence to each of the combined monitoring and treatment elements for (i) fever (n=5); (ii) hyperglycaemia (n=6); and (iii) swallowing protocols (n=7); adherence to the individual elements that make up each of these protocols; comparison for composite outcomes between (i) metropolitan and rural/remote hospitals; and (ii) stroke units and stroke services. A process evaluation will examine contextual factors influencing intervention uptake. An economic evaluation will describe cost differences relative to each intervention and study outcomes. DISCUSSION We will generate new evidence on the most effective facilitation intensity to support implementation of nurse-initiated stroke protocols nationwide, reducing geographical barriers for those in rural and remote areas. TRIAL REGISTRATION ACTRN12622000028707. Registered 14 January, 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Fasugba
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney & St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, St. Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney & St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, St. Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - E McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney & St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, St. Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - D A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Noetel
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - K Coughlan
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney & St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, St. Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - B McElduff
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney & St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, St. Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Kim
- Stroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Langley
- St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - N W Cheung
- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - K Hill
- Stroke Foundation, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - V Pollnow
- St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - K Page
- St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - E Neal
- Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
| | - S Griffith
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - L J Christie
- Allied Health Research Unit, St Vincent's Health Network, Sydney, Australia
- School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Slark
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - A Ranta
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
- Department of Neurology, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - C Levi
- John Hunter Health and Innovation Precinct, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - J M Grimshaw
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - S Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney & St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, St. Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia.
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
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Middleton S, Dale S, McElduff B, Coughlan K, McInnes E, Mikulik R, Fischer T, Van der Merwe J, Cadilhac D, D’Este C, Levi C, Grimshaw JM, Grecu A, Quinn C, Cheung NW, Koláčná T, Medukhanova S, Sanjuan Menendez E, Salselas S, Messchendorp G, Cassier-Woidasky AK, Skrzypek-Czerko M, Slavat-Plana M, Antonella U, Pfeilschifter W. Translation of nurse-initiated protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia and swallowing following stroke across Europe (QASC Europe): A pre-test/post-test implementation study. Eur Stroke J 2022; 8:132-147. [PMID: 37021183 PMCID: PMC10069193 DOI: 10.1177/23969873221126027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Poor adoption of stroke guidelines is a problem internationally. The Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) trial demonstrated significant reduction in death and disability with facilitated implementation of nurse-initiated Methods: This was a multi-country, multi-centre, pre-test/post-test study (2017–2021) comparing post implementation data with historically collected pre-implementation data. Hospital clinical champions, supported by the Angels Initiative conducted multidisciplinary workshops discussing pre-implementation medical record audit results, barriers and facilitators to FeSS Protocol implementation, developed action plans and provided education, with ongoing support co-ordinated remotely from Australia. Prospective audits were conducted 3-month after FeSS Protocol introduction. Pre-to-post analysis and country income classification comparisons were adjusted for clustering by hospital and country controlling for age/sex/stroke severity. Results: Data from 64 hospitals in 17 countries (3464 patients pre-implementation and 3257 patients post-implementation) showed improvement pre-to-post implementation in measurement recording of all three FeSS components, all p < 0.0001: fever elements (pre: 17%, post: 51%; absolute difference 33%, 95% CI 30%, 37%); hyperglycaemia elements (pre: 18%, post: 52%; absolute difference 34%; 95% CI 31%, 36%); swallowing elements (pre: 39%, post: 67%; absolute difference 29%, 95% CI 26%, 31%) and thus in overall FeSS Protocol adherence (pre: 3.4%, post: 35%; absolute difference 33%, 95% CI 24%, 42%). In exploratory analysis of FeSS adherence by countries’ economic status, high-income versus middle-income countries improved to a comparable extent. Discussion and conclusion: Our collaboration resulted in successful rapid implementation and scale-up of FeSS Protocols into countries with vastly different healthcare systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Benjamin McElduff
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kelly Coughlan
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Robert Mikulik
- International Clinical Research Centre, Neurology Department, St. Ann’s University Hospital and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Thomas Fischer
- Angels Initiative, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jan Van der Merwe
- Angels Initiative, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Dominique Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Catherine D’Este
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
- Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia
| | - Christopher Levi
- John Hunter Health and Innovation Precinct, HNE LHD, New Lambton, NSW, Australia
- Department of Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Jeremy M Grimshaw
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Andreea Grecu
- International Clinical Research Centre, Neurology Department, St. Ann’s University Hospital and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Clare Quinn
- Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | - Ngai Wah Cheung
- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Merce Slavat-Plana
- Health Department, Agency for Health Quality and Assessment (AQuAS), CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, CIBERESP, Stroke Programme, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Urso Antonella
- Hospital Network Area-Regional Health Department, Regione Lazio, Rome, Italy
| | - Waltraud Pfeilschifter
- Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Städtisches Klinikum Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany
- Department of Neurology, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Soifer H, Mishra V, Malik S, Smith A, Chan S, Kessler L, Burrows F, Leoni M, Saunders A, Dale S. HNSCCs overexpressing wild-type HRAS are sensitive to combined tipifarnib and alpelisib treatment. Eur J Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(22)00955-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Phan HT, Nguyen TH, Watkins C, Lightbody E, Boaden E, Georgiou R, Middleton S, Dale S, Kilkenny MF, Pandian J, Grimley RS, Nguyen TQ, Cadilhac DA. Organisational survey for acute stroke care in Vietnam: Regional Collaboration Programme. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2022; 31:106792. [PMID: 36174327 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Low-middle income countries, such as Vietnam have a greater burden from stroke than high-income countries. Few health professionals have stroke specialist training, and the quality of care may vary between hospitals. To support improvements to stroke care, we aimed to gain a better understanding of the resources available in hospitals in Vietnam to manage acute stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS The survey questions were adapted from the Australian Organisational Survey of Stroke Services (Stroke Foundation). The final 65 questions covered the topics: hospital size and admissions for stroke; use of clinical protocols and assessments conducted; team structure and coordination; communication and team roles. The survey was distributed electronically or via paper form in Vietnamese to clinical leaders of 91 eligible hospitals (November-December 2020). Data were summarised descriptively. RESULTS Sixty-six (73%) hospitals responded, and doctors predominately completed the survey (98%). Approximately 70% of hospitals had a stroke unit; median 630 acute strokes/year (IQR: 250-1200) and >90% used stroke clinical protocols. The daytime nurse-patient ratio was 1:4. There was a perceived lack of access to allied health staff, including psychologists/neuropsychologists, occupational therapists, and speech pathologists. Only 50% reported having a standardised rehabilitation assessment process. CONCLUSIONS This is the first large-scale cross-sectional, national overview of stroke services in Vietnam. Future research should include a systematic clinical audit of stroke care to confirm aspects of the data from these hospitals. Repeating the survey in future years will enable the tracking of progress and may influence capacity building for stroke care in Vietnam.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoang T Phan
- Cerebrovascular Disease Department, 115 People's Hospital, Vietnam; Stroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Thang H Nguyen
- Cerebrovascular Disease Department, 115 People's Hospital, Vietnam
| | - Caroline Watkins
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK
| | - Elizabeth Lightbody
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK; Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Elizabeth Boaden
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK
| | - Rachel Georgiou
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK
| | - Sandy Middleton
- St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, and Australian Catholic University, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, and Australian Catholic University, Australia
| | - Monique F Kilkenny
- Stroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jeyaraj Pandian
- Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India
| | - Rohan S Grimley
- Stroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; School of Medicine, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia
| | - Trung Q Nguyen
- Cerebrovascular Disease Department, 115 People's Hospital, Vietnam
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
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Catling C, Donovan H, Phipps H, Dale S, Chang S. Group Clinical Supervision for midwives and burnout: a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2022; 22:309. [PMID: 35410189 PMCID: PMC8999988 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-022-04657-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There are major shortfalls in the midwifery workforce which has been exacerbated by the COVID 19 pandemic. Midwives have high levels of burnout and many, often early career midwives, are planning to leave the profession. There are reports of a poor workplace culture in maternity units, including bullying. Support is essential for the welfare of the workforce to be able to cope with the demands of their jobs. Supportive strategies, such as Clinical Supervision, a recognised approach in healthcare, enable reflection in a facilitated, structured way, and can enhance professional standards. The purpose of this research is to study burnout levels in midwives, those exiting their workplace and perceptions of workplace culture in relation to access to, and attendance of, monthly Clinical Supervision. Methods This study will be a cluster randomised controlled trial of maternity sites within Sydney and the surrounding districts. Twelve sites will be recruited and half will receive monthly Clinical Supervision for up to two years. Midwives from all sites will be requested to complete 6-monthly surveys comprising validated measurement tools: the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), the Australian Midwifery Workplace Culture (AMWoC) tool and the Clinical Supervision Evaluation Questionnaire (CSEQ) (the latter for intervention sites only). Primary outcomes are the levels of burnout in midwives (using the CBI). Secondary outcomes will be the quality of the intervention (using the CSEQ), perceptions of workplace culture (using the AMWoC tool) and midwives’ intention to stay in their role/profession, as well as sick leave rates and numbers of exiting staff. We will also determine the dose effect – ie the impact in relation to how many Clinical Supervision sessions the midwives have attended, as well as other supportive workplace strategies such as mentoring/coaching on outcomes. Discussion Through attending monthly Clinical Supervision we hypothesise that midwives will report less burnout and more positive perceptions of workplace culture than those in the control sites. The potential implications of which are a productive workforce giving high quality care with the flow-on effect of having physically and psychologically well women and their babies. Trial registration The ACTRN Registration number is ACTRN12621000545864p, dated 10/05/2021,
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Catling
- Centre for Midwifery, Child and Family Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia.
| | - Helen Donovan
- Centre for Midwifery, Child and Family Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia
| | - Hala Phipps
- Sydney Institute for Women, Children & their Families, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.,School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Sungwon Chang
- Centre for Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation (IMPACCT), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia
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10
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Bangee M, Martinez-Garduno CM, Brady MC, Cadilhac DA, Dale S, Hurley MA, McInnes E, Middleton S, Patel T, Watkins CL, Lightbody E. Oral care practices in stroke: findings from the UK and Australia. BMC Nurs 2021; 20:169. [PMID: 34526030 PMCID: PMC8442320 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-021-00642-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims To examine current practice, perceptions of healthcare professionals and factors affecting provision for oral care post-stroke in the UK and Australia. Background Poor oral care has negative health consequences for people post-stroke. Little is known about oral care practice in hospital for people post-stroke and factors affecting provision in different countries. Design A cross-sectional survey. Methods Questionnaires were mailed to stroke specialist nurses in UK and Australian hospitals providing inpatient acute or rehabilitation care post-stroke. The survey was conducted between April and November 2019. Non-respondents were contacted up to five times. Results Completed questionnaires were received from 150/174 (86%) hospitals in the UK, and 120/162 (74%) in Australia. A total of 52% of UK hospitals and 30% of Australian hospitals reported having a general oral care protocol, with 53% of UK and only 13% of Australian hospitals reporting using oral care assessment tools. Of those using oral care assessment tools, 50% of UK and 38% of Australian hospitals used local hospital-specific tools. Oral care assessments were undertaken on admission in 73% of UK and 57% of Australian hospitals. Staff had received oral care training in the last year in 55% of UK and 30% of Australian hospitals. Inadequate training and education on oral care for pre-registration nurses were reported by 63% of UK and 53% of Australian respondents. Conclusion Unacceptable variability exists in oral care practices in hospital stroke care settings. Oral care could be improved by increasing training, performing individual assessments on admission, and using standardised assessment tools and protocols to guide high quality care. The study highlights the need for incorporating staff training and the use of oral care standardised assessments and protocols in stroke care in order to improve patient outcomes. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12912-021-00642-y.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munirah Bangee
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - Cintia Mayel Martinez-Garduno
- St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Marian C Brady
- Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, VIC, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Margaret A Hurley
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Tahera Patel
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - Caroline L Watkins
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - Elizabeth Lightbody
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK.
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11
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Hamilton H, Dale S, McElduff B, Craig LE, Fasugba O, McInnes E, Alexandrov AW, Cadilhac DA, Lightbody E, Watkins DC, Middleton S. The role of stroke nurses in thrombolysis administration in Australia and the United Kingdom: A cross-sectional survey of current practice. J Clin Nurs 2021; 31:158-166. [PMID: 34075640 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The role of stroke nurses in patient selection and administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) for acute ischaemic stroke is evolving. OBJECTIVES To compare differences in stroke nurses' practices related to rt-PA administration in Australia and the United Kingdom (UK) and to examine whether these differences influence rt-PA treatment rates. METHODS A cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire administered to a lead stroke clinician from hospitals known to provide rt-PA for acute ischaemic stroke. Chi-square tests were used to analyse between-country differences in ten pre-specified rt-PA practices. Non-parametric equality of medians test was used to assess within-country differences for likelihood of undertaking practices and association with rt-PA treatment rates. Reporting followed STROBE checklist. RESULTS Response rate 68%; (Australia: 74% [n = 63/85]; UK: 65% [n = 93/144]). There were significant differences between countries for 7/10 practices. UK nurses were more likely to: request CT scan; screen patient for rt-PA suitability; gain informed consent; use telemedicine to assess, diagnose or treat; assist in the decision for rt-PA with Emergency Department physician or neurologist; and undergo training in rt-PA administration. Reported median hospital rt-PA treatment rates were 12% in the UK and 7.8% in Australia: (7.8%). In Australia, there was an association between higher treatment rates and nurses involvement in 5/10 practices; read and interpret CT scans; screen patient for rt-PA suitability; gain informed consent; assess suitability for rt-PA with neurologist/stroke physician; undergo training in rt-PA administration. There was no relationship between UK treatment rates and likelihood of a stroke nurse to undertake any of the ten rt-PA practices. CONCLUSION Stroke nurses' active role in rt-PA administration can improve rt-PA treatment rates. Models of care that broaden stroke nurses' scope of practice to maximise rt-PA treatment rates for ischaemic stroke patients are needed. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE This study demonstrates that UK and Australian nurses play an important role in thrombolysis practices; however, they are underused. Formalising and extending the role of stroke nurses in rt-PA administration could potentially increase thrombolysis rates with clinical benefits for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Hamilton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Benjamin McElduff
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Louise E Craig
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Oyebola Fasugba
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Anne W Alexandrov
- College of Nursing, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.,Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Lightbody
- Faculty of Health and Care, University of Central Lancashire, Lancashire, UK
| | | | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, NSW, Australia
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12
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McInnes E, Dale S, Craig L, Phillips R, Fasugba O, Schadewaldt V, Cheung NW, Cadilhac DA, Grimshaw JM, Levi C, Considine J, McElduff P, Gerraty R, Fitzgerald M, Ward J, D’Este C, Middleton S. Process evaluation of an implementation trial to improve the triage, treatment and transfer of stroke patients in emergency departments (T 3 trial): a qualitative study. Implement Sci 2020; 15:99. [PMID: 33148343 PMCID: PMC7640433 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-020-01057-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The implementation of evidence-based protocols for stroke management in the emergency department (ED) for the appropriate triage, administration of tissue plasminogen activator to eligible patients, management of fever, hyperglycaemia and swallowing, and prompt transfer to a stroke unit were evaluated in an Australian cluster-randomised trial (T3 trial) conducted at 26 emergency departments. There was no reduction in 90-day death or dependency nor improved processes of ED care. We conducted an a priori planned process influential factors that impacted upon protocol uptake. METHODS Qualitative face-to-face interviews were conducted with purposively selected ED and stroke clinicians from two high- and two low-performing intervention sites about their views on factors that influenced protocol uptake. All Trial State Co-ordinators (n = 3) who supported the implementation at the 13 intervention sites were also interviewed. Data were analysed thematically using normalisation process theory as a sensitising framework to understand key findings, and compared and contrasted between interviewee groups. RESULTS Twenty-five ED and stroke clinicians, and three Trial State Co-ordinators were interviewed. Three major themes represented key influences on evidence uptake: (i) Readiness to change: reflected strategies to mobilise and engage clinical teams to foster cognitive participation and collective action; (ii) Fidelity to the protocols: reflected that beliefs about the evidence underpinning the protocols impeded the development of a shared understanding about the applicability of the protocols in the ED context (coherence); and (iii) Boundaries of care: reflected that appraisal (reflexive monitoring) by ED and stroke teams about their respective boundaries of clinical practice impeded uptake of the protocols. CONCLUSIONS Despite initial high 'buy-in' from clinicians, a theoretically informed and comprehensive implementation strategy was unable to overcome system and clinician level barriers. Initiatives to drive change and integrate protocols rested largely with senior nurses who had to overcome contextual factors that fell outside their control, including low medical engagement, beliefs about the supporting evidence and perceptions of professional boundaries. To maximise uptake of evidence and adherence to intervention fidelity in complex clinical settings such as ED cost-effective strategies are needed to overcome these barriers. TRIAL REGISTRATION Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ( ACTRN12614000939695 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Level 4, Daniel Mannix Building, Brunswick Street, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065 Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010 Australia
| | - Louise Craig
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010 Australia
| | - Rosemary Phillips
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010 Australia
| | - Oyebola Fasugba
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 2, Signadou Building, Australian Catholic University, 223 Antill Street, Watson, Australian Capital Territory 2602 Australia
| | - Verena Schadewaldt
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3050 Australia
- Formerly: Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Victoria, Australia
| | - N. Wah Cheung
- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| | - Dominique A. Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria Australia
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria Australia
| | - Jeremy M. Grimshaw
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital – General Campus, Centre for Practice-Changing Research (CPCR), 501 Smyth Road, Room 1286, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8 L6 Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8 M5 Canada
| | - Chris Levi
- The Sydney Partnership for Health Education Research & Enterprise (SPHERE), University of New South Wales, Liverpool, New South Wales Australia
| | - Julie Considine
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria Australia
- Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220 Australia
| | - Patrick McElduff
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales Australia
| | - Richard Gerraty
- Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800 Australia
- Neurosciences Clinical Institute, Epworth Hospital, Richmond, Victoria 3121 Australia
| | - Mark Fitzgerald
- Department of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800 Australia
- Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jeanette Ward
- Nulungu Research Institute, University of Notre Dame Australia, Broome, Western Australia Australia
| | - Catherine D’Este
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308 Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute - St Vincent’s Health Network Sydney, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Level 5, deLacy Building, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010 Australia
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13
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Schadewaldt V, McElduff B, D'Este C, McInnes E, Dale S, Fasugba O, Cadilhac DA, Considine J, Grimshaw JM, Cheung NW, Levi C, Gerraty R, Fitzgerald M, Middleton S. Measuring organizational context in Australian emergency departments and its impact on stroke care and patient outcomes. Nurs Outlook 2020; 69:103-115. [PMID: 32981669 DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Emergency departments (ED) are challenging environments but critical for early management of patients with stroke. PURPOSE To identify how context affects the provision of stroke care in 26 Australian EDs. METHOD Nurses perceptions of ED context was assessed with the Alberta Context Tool. Medical records were audited for quality of stroke care and patient outcomes. FINDINGS Collectively, emergency nurses (n = 558) rated context positively with several nurse and hospital characteristics impacting these ratings. Despite these positive ratings, regression analysis showed no significant differences in the quality of stroke care (n = 1591 patients) and death or dependency (n = 1165 patients) for patients in EDs with high or low rated context. DISCUSSION Future assessments of ED context may need to examine contextual factors beyond the scope of the Alberta Context Tool which may play an important role for the understanding of stroke care and patient outcomes in EDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Schadewaldt
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
| | - Benjamin McElduff
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Catherine D'Este
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Oyebola Fasugba
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Julie Considine
- Deakin University - Eastern Health; School of Nursing and Midwifery and Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research - Eastern Health Partnership, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jeremy M Grimshaw
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital - General Campus, Centre for Practice-Changing Research (CPCR), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Wah Cheung
- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Chris Levi
- The Sydney Partnership for Health Education Research & Enterprise (SPHERE), University of New South Wales, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Richard Gerraty
- Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Mark Fitzgerald
- Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
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Jones B, Dale S, McInnes E, Fasugba O, Burrows C, John M, Doncillo M, Wright S, Lueck C, D'Este C, McElduff B, Middleton S. Abstract WP425: Code Stroke Improves Access to Nurse Led Evidence-based Stroke Interventions: Subgroup Analysis of the Code Stroke 2.0 Feasibility Study. Stroke 2020. [DOI: 10.1161/str.51.suppl_1.wp425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Introduction:
Fever, Sugar and Swallow (FeSS) protocols following stroke reduce death and dependency. Introduction of the protocols in the T
3
Trial did not improve Emergency Department (ED) stroke care processes. The CodeStroke2.0 study involved expansion of the acute stroke nurse role to include FeSS implementation but not all post-intervention cohort patients received a CodeStroke2.0 activation. Our secondary analysis determined how effective the intervention was compared to patients who did not receive a CodeStroke2.0 activation.
Methods:
This single-centre, pre-test/post-test feasibility study compared patients who received the CodeStoke2.0 activation with those who did not as measured by: ED length of stay, uptake of FeSS processes of care, and thrombolysis metrics. Differences between groups were examined using logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex and stroke severity.
Results:
Of the 117 patients recruited to the post-intervention cohort, 72 (61.5%) received a CodeStroke2.0 activation. CodeStroke2.0 patients had a non-significant higher proportion of temperatures taken (77.8% vs 66.7% P=0.260) and significantly higher finger prick blood glucose tests (43.1% vs 17.8% P=0.030). Oral medications prior to screening was significantly lower in the CodeStroke2.0 group (4.2% Vs 28.9% P=0.001) who also were more likely to be screened for thrombolysis eligibility (93.1% Vs 60.0% P=0.001) and receive thrombolysis (19.4% Vs 2.2% P=0.052). ED length of stay was reduced with a higher proportion of patients transferred to the Stroke Unit within 4 hours of arrival (51.4% Vs 24.4% P=0.036).
Conclusion:
CodeStroke2.0 activation was associated with improved FeSS processes of care, thrombolysis and ED length of stay. This novel expansion of the acute stroke nurse role as part of routine stroke care demonstrated improved evidence translation - vital for better patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett Jones
- Dept of Neurology, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Rsch Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent’s Hosp Melbourne & Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Rsch Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent’s Hosp Melbourne & Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, Australia
| | - Oyebola Fasugba
- Nursing Rsch Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent’s Hosp Melbourne & Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, Australia
| | - Chris Burrows
- Dept of Neurology, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, Australia
| | - Manju John
- Dept of Neurology, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, Australia
| | - Mary Doncillo
- Dept of Neurology, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, Australia
| | - Simogne Wright
- Dept of Neurology, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, Australia
| | - Christian Lueck
- Dept of Neurology, Canberra Health Services and Australian National Univ, Canberra, Australia
| | - Catherine D'Este
- National Cntr for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Australian National Univ, Canberra, Australia
| | - Ben McElduff
- Nursing Rsch Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent’s Hosp Melbourne & Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Rsch Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent’s Hosp Melbourne & Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, Australia, Sydney, Australia
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Craig LE, Middleton S, Hamilton H, Cudlip F, Swatzell V, Alexandrov AV, Lightbody E, Watkins DC, Philip S, Cadilhac DA, McInnes E, Dale S, Alexandrov AW. Does the Addition of Non-Approved Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for rtPA Impact Treatment Rates? Findings in Australia, the UK, and the USA. Interv Neurol 2020; 8:1-12. [PMID: 32231690 PMCID: PMC7098288 DOI: 10.1159/000493020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Strict criteria for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) eligibility are stipulated on licences for use in ischaemic stroke; however, practitioners may also add non-standard rtPA criteria. We examined eligibility criteria variation in 3 English-speaking countries including use of non-standard criteria, in relation to rtPA treatment rates. METHODS Surveys were mailed to 566 eligible hospitals in Australia (AUS), the UK, and the USA. Criteria were pre-classified as standard (approved indication and contraindications) or non-standard (approved warning or researcher "decoy"). Percentage for criterion selection was calculated/compared; linear regression was used to assess the association between use of non-standard criteria and rtPA treatment rates, and to identify factors associated with addition of non-standard criteria. RESULTS Response rates were 74% AUS, 65% UK, and 68% USA; mean rtPA treatment rates were 8.7% AUS, 12.7% UK, and 8.7% USA. Median percentage of non-standard inclusions was 33% (all 3 countries) and included National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores > 4, computed tomography (CT) angiography documented occlusion, and favourable CT perfusion. Median percentage of non-standard exclusions was 25% AUS, 28% UK, and 60% USA, and included depressed consciousness, NIHSS > 25, and use of antihypertensive infusions. No AUS or UK sites selected 100% of standard exclusions. CONCLUSIONS Non-standard criteria for rtPA eligibility were evident in all three countries and could, in part, explain comparably low use of rtPA. Differences in the use of standard criteria may signify practitioner intolerance for those derived from original efficacy studies that are no longer relevant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise E Craig
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health AUS (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Research in Evidence-Based Practice (CREBP), Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health AUS (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Helen Hamilton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health AUS (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Fern Cudlip
- Stroke Team, Good Samaritan Comprehensive Stroke Center, San Jose, California, USA
| | - Victoria Swatzell
- Mobile Stroke Unit, University of Tennessee Health Science Center at Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Andrei V Alexandrov
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center at Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Elizabeth Lightbody
- College of Health and Wellbeing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom
| | - Dame Caroline Watkins
- Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom
| | - Sheeba Philip
- East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn, United Kingdom
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health AUS (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health AUS (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anne W Alexandrov
- Mobile Stroke Unit, University of Tennessee Health Science Center at Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
- College of Medicine, Department of Neurology & College of Nursing, University of Tennessee Health Science Center at Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
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Wong A, Glogolia M, Lange PW, Dale S, Chappell M, Soosay Raj T, Hanna D, Devaraja L, Williams C, Williamson J, Conyers R. A nurse-led paediatric oncology fast-track clinic proves a successful ambulatory intervention for patients. Support Care Cancer 2020; 28:4395-4403. [PMID: 31919665 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-05250-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIM To assess the impact of a pilot nurse-led paediatric oncology fast-track clinic (OFTC) for complications and side effects following chemotherapy within a paediatric tertiary hospital. METHODS Prospective clinical data from the first 100 patients seen in the OFTC were compared with retrospective data of oncology patient presentations to the emergency department (ED) (over a 1-year period, n = 196) who would have been eligible for review in the OFTC. Parent and patient satisfaction of clinical care were also assessed via surveys pre- and post-OFTC implementation. RESULTS Analysis which achieved statistical difference was a reduction in the number of blood tubes taken in OFTC (average 1.9 for those discharged from clinic, 2.9 for those admitted from clinic) in comparison to those seen in the ED (average 3.2) (p = 0.0027). The average number of interventions per patient seen in the ED were 2.1 (standard deviation 1.64) compared with 1.7 (standard deviation 1.55) interventions per patient seen in the OFTC, and who were not admitted following review. This result approached statistical significance with p = 0.0963. Other results which did not meet statistical significance included a reduction in treatment times, hospital admissions and medical oncology reviews. CONCLUSION Our pilot study implementing an OFTC for the triage and assessment of chemotherapy-related complications has proven successful from an operational and consumer perspective. The clinic improved care by ensuring expedited review, more streamlined interventions, and less overall hospital admissions. The improvements in efficiency were also mirrored by increased parent and patient satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wong
- The Children's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - M Glogolia
- The Children's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - P W Lange
- Department of Medicine, Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - S Dale
- The Children's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - M Chappell
- The Children's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - T Soosay Raj
- The Children's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - D Hanna
- The Children's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - L Devaraja
- Department of Paediatrics, Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - C Williams
- The Children's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.,The Paediatric Integrated Cancer Service (PICS), Melbourne, Australia
| | - J Williamson
- The Paediatric Integrated Cancer Service (PICS), Melbourne, Australia
| | - R Conyers
- The Children's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. .,Department of Paediatrics, Melbourne University, Melbourne, Australia. .,Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
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Purvis T, Middleton S, Craig LE, Kilkenny MF, Dale S, Hill K, D'Este C, Cadilhac DA. Inclusion of a care bundle for fever, hyperglycaemia and swallow management in a National Audit for acute stroke: evidence of upscale and spread. Implement Sci 2019; 14:87. [PMID: 31477125 PMCID: PMC6721322 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-019-0934-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) trial undertaken in stroke units (SUs) located in New South Wales (NSW), Australia (2005-2010), facilitated implementation of a nurse-led care bundle to manage fever, hyperglycaemia and swallowing (FeSS protocols) reduced death and disability for patients with stroke. We aimed to determine subsequent adherence to the bundled FeSS processes (reflective of the protocols) between 2013 and 2017 in Australian hospitals, and examine whether changes in adherence to these processes varied based on previous participation in the QASC trial or subsequent statewide scale-up (QASCIP-Quality in Acute Stroke Care Implementation Project) and presence of an SU. METHODS Cross-sectional, observational study using self-reported organisational survey and retrospective clinical audit data from the National Acute Services Stroke Audit (2013, 2015, 2017). Mixed-effects logistic regression was performed with dependent variables: (1) composite outcome measure reflecting compliance with the FeSS protocols and (2) individual FeSS processes, including the year of audit as an independent variable, adjusted for correlation of outcomes within hospital. Separate models including interaction terms between the year of audit and previous participation in QASC/QASCIP and year of audit and SU were also generated. RESULTS Hospital participation included the following: 2013-124 hospitals, 3741 cases; 2015-112 hospitals, 4087 cases; and 2017-117 hospitals, 4192 cases. An 80% increase in the odds of receiving the composite outcome in 2017 compared to 2013 was found (2013, 30%; 2017, 41%; OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.6, 2.0; p < 0.001). The odds of FeSS adherence from 2013 to 2017 was greater for hospitals that had participated in QASC/QASCIP relative to those that had not (participated OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.7, 2.7; not participated OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4, 1.8; p = 0.03). Similar uptake in adherence was evident in hospitals with and without an SU between 2013 and 2017. CONCLUSION The use of the FeSS protocols within Australia increased from 2013 to 2017 with the inclusion of these care processes in the National Audit. Greater uptake in hospitals previously involved in QASC/QASCIP was evident. Our implementation methods may be useful for other national initiatives for improving access to evidence-based practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tara Purvis
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Level 3, Hudson Institute Building, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia.
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Louise E Craig
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Centre for Research in Evidence-Based Practice, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
| | - Monique F Kilkenny
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Level 3, Hudson Institute Building, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia.,Stroke Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kelvin Hill
- Stroke Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.,Stroke Foundation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Catherine D'Este
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, ANU College of Health and Medicine, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.,School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Level 3, Hudson Institute Building, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia.,Centre for Research in Evidence-Based Practice, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
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Osiejuk TS, Łosak K, Steifetten Ø, Dale S. Songbird presumed to be age‐limited learner may change repertoire size and composition throughout their life. J Zool (1987) 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jzo.12717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. S. Osiejuk
- Department of Behavioural Ecology Institute of Environmental Biology Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań Poland
| | - K. Łosak
- Department of Behavioural Ecology Institute of Environmental Biology Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań Poland
| | - Ø. Steifetten
- Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Aas Norway
- Department of Environmental Sciences Telemark University College Bø Norway
| | - S. Dale
- Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Aas Norway
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Middleton S, Dale S, Cheung NW, Cadilhac DA, Grimshaw JM, Levi C, McInnes E, Considine J, McElduff P, Gerraty R, Craig LE, Schadewaldt V, Fitzgerald M, Quinn C, Cadigan G, Denisenko S, Longworth M, Ward J, D'Este C. Nurse-Initiated Acute Stroke Care in Emergency Departments: The Triage, Treatment, and Transfer Implementation Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke 2019; 50:1346-1355. [PMID: 31092163 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.118.020701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and Purpose- We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention to improve triage, treatment, and transfer for patients with acute stroke admitted to the emergency department (ED). Methods- A pragmatic, blinded, multicenter, parallel group, cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted between July 2013 and September 2016 in 26 Australian EDs with stroke units and tPA (tissue-type plasminogen activator) protocols. Hospitals, stratified by state and tPA volume, were randomized 1:1 to intervention or usual care by an independent statistician. Eligible ED patients had acute stroke <48 hours from symptom onset and were admitted to the stroke unit via ED. Our nurse-initiated T3 intervention targeted (1) Triage to Australasian Triage Scale category 1 or 2; (2) Treatment: tPA eligibility screening and appropriate administration; clinical protocols for managing fever, hyperglycemia, and swallowing; (3) prompt (<4 hours) stroke unit Transfer. It was implemented using (1) workshops to identify barriers and solutions; (2) face-to-face, online, and written education; (3) national and local clinical opinion leaders; and (4) email, telephone, and site visit follow-up. Outcomes were assessed at the patient level. Primary outcome: 90-day death or dependency (modified Rankin Scale score of ≥2); secondary outcomes: functional dependency (Barthel Index ≥95), health status (Short Form [36] Health Survey), and ED quality of care (Australasian Triage Scale; monitoring and management of tPA, fever, hyperglycemia, swallowing; prompt transfer). Intention-to-treat analysis adjusted for preintervention outcomes and ED clustering. Patients, outcome assessors, and statisticians were masked to group allocation. Results- Twenty-six EDs (13 intervention and 13 control) recruited 2242 patients (645 preintervention and 1597 postintervention). There were no statistically significant differences at follow-up for 90-day modified Rankin Scale (intervention: n=400 [53.5%]; control n=266 [48.7%]; P=0.24) or secondary outcomes. Conclusions- This evidence-based, theory-informed implementation trial, previously effective in stroke units, did not change patient outcomes or clinician behavior in the complex ED environment. Implementation trials are warranted to evaluate alternative approaches for improving ED stroke care. Clinical Trial Registration- URL: http://www.anzctr.org.au. Unique identifier: ACTRN12614000939695.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - Simeon Dale
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - N Wah Cheung
- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research, Westmead Hospital, NSW, Australia (N.W.C.)
- University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (N.W.C.)
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research Centre and Department of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (D.A.C.)
| | | | - Chris Levi
- The Sydney Partnership for Health Education Research and Enterprise (SPHERE), University of New South Wales, Liverpool, Australia (C.L.)
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - Julie Considine
- Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia (J.C.)
| | - Patrick McElduff
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia (P.M., C.D.)
| | - Richard Gerraty
- Neurosciences Clinical Institute, Epworth Hospital, VIC, Australia (R.G.)
- Department of Medicine, Monash University, Richmond, VIC, Australia (R.G.)
| | - Louise Eisten Craig
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - Verena Schadewaldt
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - Mark Fitzgerald
- Department of Surgery and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (M.F.)
| | - Clare Quinn
- Speech Pathology Department, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia (C.Q.)
| | - Greg Cadigan
- Statewide Stroke Clinical Network, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (G.C.)
| | - Sonia Denisenko
- Victorian Stroke Clinical Network, Safer Care Victoria, Australia (S. Denisenko)
| | - Mark Longworth
- NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Chatswood, NSW, Australia (M.L.)
| | - Jeanette Ward
- Nulungu Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Broome, WA, Australia (J.W.)
| | - Catherine D'Este
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia (P.M., C.D.)
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Australian National University, ACT (C.D.)
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20
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Middleton S, Dale S, Cheung NW, Cadilhac DA, Grimshaw JM, Levi C, McInnes E, Considine J, McElduff P, Gerraty R, Craig LE, Schadewaldt V, Fitzgerald M, Quinn C, Cadigan G, Denisenko S, Longworth M, Ward J, D'Este C. Nurse-Initiated Acute Stroke Care in Emergency Departments. Stroke 2019. [PMID: 31092163 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha118022423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Background and Purpose- We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention to improve triage, treatment, and transfer for patients with acute stroke admitted to the emergency department (ED). Methods- A pragmatic, blinded, multicenter, parallel group, cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted between July 2013 and September 2016 in 26 Australian EDs with stroke units and tPA (tissue-type plasminogen activator) protocols. Hospitals, stratified by state and tPA volume, were randomized 1:1 to intervention or usual care by an independent statistician. Eligible ED patients had acute stroke <48 hours from symptom onset and were admitted to the stroke unit via ED. Our nurse-initiated T3 intervention targeted (1) Triage to Australasian Triage Scale category 1 or 2; (2) Treatment: tPA eligibility screening and appropriate administration; clinical protocols for managing fever, hyperglycemia, and swallowing; (3) prompt (<4 hours) stroke unit Transfer. It was implemented using (1) workshops to identify barriers and solutions; (2) face-to-face, online, and written education; (3) national and local clinical opinion leaders; and (4) email, telephone, and site visit follow-up. Outcomes were assessed at the patient level. Primary outcome: 90-day death or dependency (modified Rankin Scale score of ≥2); secondary outcomes: functional dependency (Barthel Index ≥95), health status (Short Form [36] Health Survey), and ED quality of care (Australasian Triage Scale; monitoring and management of tPA, fever, hyperglycemia, swallowing; prompt transfer). Intention-to-treat analysis adjusted for preintervention outcomes and ED clustering. Patients, outcome assessors, and statisticians were masked to group allocation. Results- Twenty-six EDs (13 intervention and 13 control) recruited 2242 patients (645 preintervention and 1597 postintervention). There were no statistically significant differences at follow-up for 90-day modified Rankin Scale (intervention: n=400 [53.5%]; control n=266 [48.7%]; P=0.24) or secondary outcomes. Conclusions- This evidence-based, theory-informed implementation trial, previously effective in stroke units, did not change patient outcomes or clinician behavior in the complex ED environment. Implementation trials are warranted to evaluate alternative approaches for improving ED stroke care. Clinical Trial Registration- URL: http://www.anzctr.org.au . Unique identifier: ACTRN12614000939695.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - Simeon Dale
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - N Wah Cheung
- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research, Westmead Hospital, NSW, Australia (N.W.C.)
- University of Sydney, NSW, Australia (N.W.C.)
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research Centre and Department of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (D.A.C.)
| | | | - Chris Levi
- The Sydney Partnership for Health Education Research and Enterprise (SPHERE), University of New South Wales, Liverpool, Australia (C.L.)
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - Julie Considine
- Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia (J.C.)
| | - Patrick McElduff
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia (P.M., C.D.)
| | - Richard Gerraty
- Neurosciences Clinical Institute, Epworth Hospital, VIC, Australia (R.G.)
- Department of Medicine, Monash University, Richmond, VIC, Australia (R.G.)
| | - Louise Eisten Craig
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - Verena Schadewaldt
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
- Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW (S.M., S. Dale., E.M., L.E.C., V.S.)
| | - Mark Fitzgerald
- Department of Surgery and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (M.F.)
| | - Clare Quinn
- Speech Pathology Department, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia (C.Q.)
| | - Greg Cadigan
- Statewide Stroke Clinical Network, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (G.C.)
| | - Sonia Denisenko
- Victorian Stroke Clinical Network, Safer Care Victoria, Australia (S. Denisenko)
| | - Mark Longworth
- NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Chatswood, NSW, Australia (M.L.)
| | - Jeanette Ward
- Nulungu Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Broome, WA, Australia (J.W.)
| | - Catherine D'Este
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia (P.M., C.D.)
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Schadewaldt V, McElduff B, D’Este C, McInnes E, Dale S, Gunaratne A, Squires J, Cadilhac DA, Middleton S. Validating the Alberta Context Tool in a multi-site Australian Emergency Department nurse population. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0215153. [PMID: 30964916 PMCID: PMC6456203 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The organisational context of healthcare settings has an essential role in how research evidence is used in clinical practice. The Alberta Context Tool (ACT) measures 10 concepts of organisational context with higher scores indicating a more positive work environment and potentially better use of research evidence in patient care. We assessed the psychometric properties of the ACT in Emergency Departments (EDs). This validation study was conducted as part of a multi-centre trial of triage, treatment and transfer (T3 Trial) of patients with stroke admitted to EDs. Stratified sampling with proportional allocation was used to recruit ED nurses from 26 participating hospitals at baseline. Nurses completed a survey containing the ACT. Structural validity was investigated by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients. Item-rest correlations and the average inter-item correlations were also assessed. 558 ED nurses completed the survey, comprised of 433 surveys without missing data. Our exploratory factor analysis produced a 14-factor structure, explaining 62% of variance of organisational context. For eight of ten concepts, item loadings matched the factor structure of the original ACT. Confirmatory factor analysis of the 10 ACT concepts showed moderate model fit (p = 0.001, root mean square error of approximation: 0.049, standardised root mean squared residual: 0.048). Cronbach’s alphas showed very good internal consistency for nine of ten ACT concepts (α>0.7; 0.45–0.90). Item-rest correlations indicated that most ACT items (50 of 56 items) within any concept related well to the total score of the concept. Average inter-item correlations indicated potential redundant items for three concepts (feedback processes, leadership, staffing) that were above the threshold of 0.5. While identifying a few shortcomings for some ACT concepts in an ED context, the majority of findings confirm reliability and validity of the original ACT in an Australian population of ED nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Schadewaldt
- Nursing Research Institute, Australian Catholic University and St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Benjamin McElduff
- Nursing Research Institute, Australian Catholic University and St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Catherine D’Este
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, Australian Catholic University and St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, Australian Catholic University and St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anoja Gunaratne
- Nursing Research Institute, Australian Catholic University and St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Janet Squires
- School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Clinical Epidemiology, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dominique A. Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, Australian Catholic University and St Vincent’s Health Australia Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
- * E-mail:
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To Describe the injury incidence and prevalence during two years of a professional women's T20 cricket tournament. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. METHODS Injuries were recorded prospectively for 68 matches during a professional women's T20 tournament in 2016 and 2017. There were six teams of 15 players. Participants were female, aged between 16-38 years (mean 23.4±4.8). Time-loss and non time-loss incidence and prevalence were calculated for match days, region, skill group, mode and activity at time of injury. RESULTS The greatest incidence occurred in the shoulder (1.8 injuries per 100 match days), lower back (1.7 injuries per 100 match days) and knee (1.7 injuries per 100 match days). The highest time-loss prevalence occurred in hand (1.7%), head/face (0.8%) and thigh (0.6%). All head injuries were concussion. Catching related injuries caused the most time-loss (2.5% prevalence) and throwing related shoulder injury had the highest incidence (2.3 injuries per 100 match days). Gradual onset injuries had the highest overall incidence (7.9 injuries per 100 match days). CONCLUSIONS In elite female T20 cricket, time-loss injuries, particularly impact/traumatic injuries are most likely to occur during fielding, suggesting pitch side support and trauma training is a priority. The high incidence of gradual onset injuries, particularly throwing related shoulder pain, indicates that managing workload and ensuring physical preparedness is vital.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Warren
- England & Wales Cricket Board, National Cricket Performance Centre, Loughborough University, UK.
| | - S Dale
- Science and Medicine Department, England & Wales Cricket Board, UK
| | - S McCaig
- Science and Medicine Department, English Institute of Sport, UK
| | - C Ranson
- Science and Medicine Department, English Institute of Sport, UK
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23
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Middleton S, McElduff P, Drury P, D’Este C, Cadilhac DA, Dale S, Grimshaw JM, Ward J, Quinn C, Cheung NW, Levi C. Vital sign monitoring following stroke associated with 90-day independence: A secondary analysis of the QASC cluster randomized trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2019; 89:72-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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24
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Maduka C, Gunaratne AW, Dale S, Mnatzaganian G, D’Este C, McInnes E, Middleton S. Abstract TP361: The Association Between Socioeconomic Factors And Arrival Time To Emergency Departments After Stroke - The T
3
Trial. Stroke 2018. [DOI: 10.1161/str.49.suppl_1.tp361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Socio-economic factors (SES) are associated with mortality, morbidity and access to health services. For optimal outcomes following stroke, it is critical that patients present to Emergency Departments (ED) with minimal delay after the onset of stroke symptoms.
Purpose:
To identify the relationship between residential postcode-based Socio-Economic Indexes For Areas (SEIFA), which ranks geographical areas in terms of relative socioeconomic advantage and disadvantage, and time to ED presentation after the onset of stroke symptoms.
Methods:
We used data from the pre-implementation cohort of the Triage, Treatment and Transfer of patients with stroke in ED’s (T
3
trial) - a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted in 26 Hospitals in three states and one territory in Australia. SEIFA index scores were categorised into tertiles. A multivariable Cox regression modeled the relationship between SEIFA groups and time to ED presentation from symptom onset, adjusting for highest education level, age, sex, modified Rankin Scale (mRS), stroke severity and correlation of arrival time within hospitals using the cluster Huber-White sandwich estimator.
Results:
Of 689 patients, time to arrival was known for 669 (97%). Median arrival time was 2 hours (hrs) (Interquartile range (IQR) 5.5, range 0.05-46). Median arrival time for patients in the lowest SEIFA group was 3 hrs (IQR 6.5, range 0.05-46) compared to 2 hrs (IQR 3.5, range 0.5-38) and 2.5 hrs (IQR 6, range 0.5-26) in those in the middle and higher SEIFA strata, respectively, p=0.2. Multivariable analysis showed that older age (Hazard ratio (HR); 1.56, 95% Confidence interval (CI): 1.14-2.13), female sex (HR; 1.15, 95% CI: 1.03-1.28), moderate or severe stroke severity (HR; 1.44, 95% CI: 1.08-1.92) and middle SEIFA level (HR; 1.29, 95% CI: 1.04-1.59) were all significantly associated with longer time to ED presentation. A disability mRS score of 2 or more (HR; 0.74, 95% CI: 0.58-0.93) was inversely associated with the time to ED presentation, with shorter time to ED presentation observed with increasing disability.
Conclusions:
Targeted education for people with stroke symptoms and the importance of getting to hospital rapidly may help to reduce arrival time to ED and access to critical treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chinonyelum Maduka
- El Cntr Cntr of Excellence for Health Disparities Rsch, Coral Gables, FL
| | | | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Rsch Institute, Darlinghurst, Australia
| | | | - Catherine D’Este
- National Cntr for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Canberra, Australia
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25
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Middleton S, Bruch D, Martinez-Garduno C, Dale S, McNamara M. International Uptake of a Proven Intervention to Reduce Death and Dependency in Acute Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Survey Following the QASC Trial. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2017; 14:447-454. [DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- Professor, Nursing Research Institute; St. Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University; Darlinghurst NSW Australia
| | - Dominik Bruch
- Research Assistant, Nursing Research Institute; St. Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University; Darlinghurst NSW Australia
| | - Cintia Martinez-Garduno
- Project Officer, Nursing Research Institute; St. Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University; Darlinghurst NSW Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Clinical Research Fellow, Nursing Research Institute; St. Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University; Darlinghurst NSW Australia
| | - Maria McNamara
- Research Fellow, Nursing Research Institute; St. Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University; Darlinghurst NSW Australia
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26
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Craig LE, Taylor N, Grimley R, Cadilhac DA, McInnes E, Phillips R, Dale S, O'Connor D, Levi C, Fitzgerald M, Considine J, Grimshaw JM, Gerraty R, Cheung NW, Ward J, Middleton S. Development of a theory-informed implementation intervention to improve the triage, treatment and transfer of stroke patients in emergency departments using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF): the T 3 Trial. Implement Sci 2017; 12:88. [PMID: 28716152 PMCID: PMC5513365 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-017-0616-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Theoretical frameworks and models based on behaviour change theories are increasingly used in the development of implementation interventions. Development of an implementation intervention is often based on the available evidence base and practical issues, i.e. feasibility and acceptability. The aim of this study was to describe the development of an implementation intervention for the T3 Trial (Triage, Treatment and Transfer of patients with stroke in emergency departments (EDs)) using theory to recommend behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and drawing on the research evidence base and practical issues of feasibility and acceptability. Methods A stepped method for developing complex interventions based on theory, evidence and practical issues was adapted using the following steps: (1) Who needs to do what, differently? (2) Using a theoretical framework, which barriers and enablers need to be addressed? (3) Which intervention components (behaviour change techniques and mode(s) of delivery) could overcome the modifiable barriers and enhance the enablers? A researcher panel was convened to review the list of BCTs recommended for use and to identify the most feasible and acceptable techniques to adopt. Results Seventy-six barriers were reported by hospital staff who attended the workshops (step 1: thirteen TDF domains likely to influence the implementation of the T3 Trial clinical intervention were identified by the researchers; step 2: the researcher panellists then selected one third of the BCTs recommended for use as appropriate for the clinical context of the ED and, using the enabler workshop data, devised enabling strategies for each of the selected BCTs; and step 3: the final implementation intervention consisted of 27 BCTs). Conclusions The TDF was successfully applied in all steps of developing an implementation intervention for the T3 Trial clinical intervention. The use of researcher panel opinion was an essential part of the BCT selection process to incorporate both research evidence and expert judgment. It is recommended that this stepped approach (theory, evidence and practical issues of feasibility and acceptability) is used to develop highly reportable implementation interventions. The classifying of BCTs using recognised implementation intervention components will facilitate generalisability and sharing across different conditions and clinical settings. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0616-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise E Craig
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst 2010, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Natalie Taylor
- Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, 153 Dowling St, Woolloomooloo, NSW 2011, Australia
| | - Rohan Grimley
- Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service/Sunshine Coast Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Nambour, QLD, Australia
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.,Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst 2010, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rosemary Phillips
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst 2010, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst 2010, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Denise O'Connor
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 1, 549 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Chris Levi
- John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, Australia.,Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Newcastle/Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia
| | - Mark Fitzgerald
- Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.,Department of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,National Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Julie Considine
- School of Nursing and Midwifery and Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research - Eastern Health Partnership, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, 3220, Australia
| | - Jeremy M Grimshaw
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, 1053 Carling Avenue, Administration Building, Room 2-017, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9, Canada.,Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada
| | - Richard Gerraty
- Department of Medicine, Monash University, Neurosciences Clinical Institute, Epworth hospital, Richmond, Victoria, 3121, Australia
| | - N Wah Cheung
- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Jeanette Ward
- School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine (SEPHPM), University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada.,Nulungu Research Institute, University of Notre Dame Australia, Broome, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst 2010, New South Wales, Australia.
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27
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Dale S, Carver C, Zweck-Bronner C, Braga da Silva A, Latorraca L, Lopes C, Bruemmer J, Hess T. Effects of different chukker lengths on exercise recovery in intercollegiate polo horses. J Equine Vet Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2017.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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28
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Middleton S, Coughlan K, Mnatzaganian G, Low Choy N, Dale S, Jammali-Blasi A, Levi C, Grimshaw JM, Ward J, Cadilhac DA, McElduff P, Hiller JE, D’Este C. Mortality Reduction for Fever, Hyperglycemia, and Swallowing Nurse-Initiated Stroke Intervention. Stroke 2017; 48:1331-1336. [DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.116.016038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2016] [Revised: 02/02/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and Purpose—
Implementation of nurse-initiated protocols to manage fever, hyperglycemia, and swallowing dysfunction decreased death and disability 90 days poststroke in the QASC trial (Quality in Acute Stroke Care) conducted in 19 Australian acute stroke units (2005–2010). We now examine long-term all-cause mortality.
Methods—
Mortality was ascertained using Australia’s National Death Index. Cox proportional hazards regression compared time to death adjusting for correlation within stroke units using the cluster sandwich (Huber–White estimator) method. Primary analyses included treatment group only unadjusted for covariates. Secondary analysis adjusted for age, sex, marital status, education, and stroke severity using multiple imputation for missing covariates.
Results—
One thousand and seventy-six participants (intervention n=600; control n=476) were followed for a median of 4.1 years (minimum 0.3 to maximum 70 months), of whom 264 (24.5%) had died. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were generally well balanced by group. The QASC intervention group had improved long-term survival (>20%), but this was only statistically significant in adjusted analyses (unadjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.58–1.07;
P
=0.13; adjusted HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.59–0.99;
P
=0.045). Older age (75–84 years; HR, 4.9; 95% CI, 2.8–8.7;
P
<0.001) and increasing stroke severity (HR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.3–1.9;
P
<0.001) were associated with increased mortality, while being married (HR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.49–0.99;
P
=0.042) was associated with increased likelihood of survival. Cardiovascular disease (including stroke) was listed either as the primary or secondary cause of death in 80% (211/264) of all deaths.
Conclusions—
Our results demonstrate the potential long-term and sustained benefit of nurse-initiated multidisciplinary protocols for management of fever, hyperglycemia, and swallowing dysfunction. These protocols should be a routine part of acute stroke care.
Clinical Trial Registration—
URL:
http://www.anzctr.org.au
. Unique identifier: ACTRN12608000563369.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Kelly Coughlan
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - George Mnatzaganian
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Nancy Low Choy
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Simeon Dale
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Asmara Jammali-Blasi
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Chris Levi
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Jeremy M. Grimshaw
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Jeanette Ward
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Dominique A. Cadilhac
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Patrick McElduff
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Janet E. Hiller
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
| | - Catherine D’Este
- From the Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, St Vincent’s Hospital, New South Wales (S.M., K.C., S.D., A.J.-B.); College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia (G.M.); School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland (N.L.C.); John Hunter Hospital and Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of
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Craig LE, Churilov L, Olenko L, Cadilhac DA, Grimley R, Dale S, Martinez-Garduno C, McInnes E, Considine J, Grimshaw JM, Middleton S. Testing a systematic approach to identify and prioritise barriers to successful implementation of a complex healthcare intervention. BMC Med Res Methodol 2017; 17:24. [PMID: 28173749 PMCID: PMC5297164 DOI: 10.1186/s12874-017-0298-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Multiple barriers may inhibit the adoption of clinical interventions and impede successful implementation. Use of standardised methods to prioritise barriers to target when selecting implementation interventions is an understudied area of implementation research. The aim of this study was to describe a method to identify and prioritise barriers to the implementation of clinical practice elements which were used to inform the development of the T3 trial implementation intervention (Triage, Treatment [thrombolysis administration; monitoring and management of temperature, blood glucose levels, and swallowing difficulties] and Transfer of stroke patients from Emergency Departments [ED]). Methods A survey was developed based on a literature review and data from a complementary trial to identify the commonly reported barriers for the nine T3 clinical care elements. This was administered via a web-based questionnaire to a purposive sample of Australian multidisciplinary clinicians and managers in acute stroke care. The questionnaire addressed barriers to each of the nine T3 trial clinical care elements. Participants produced two ranked lists: on their perception of: firstly, how influential each barrier was in preventing clinicians from performing the clinical care element (influence attribute); and secondly how difficult the barrier was to overcome (difficulty attribute). The rankings for both influence and difficulty were combined to classify the barriers according to three categories (‘least desirable’, desirable’ or ‘most desirable’ to target) to assist interpretation. Results All invited participants completed the survey; (n = 17; 35% medical, 35% nursing, 18% speech pathology, 12% bed managers). The barriers classified as most desirable to target and overcome were a ‘lack of protocols for the management of fever’ and ‘not enough blood glucose monitoring machines’. Conclusions A structured decision-support procedure has been illustrated and successfully applied to identify and prioritise barriers to target within an implementation intervention. This approach may prove to be a useful in other studies and as an adjunct to undertaking barrier assessments within individual sites when planning implementation interventions. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12874-017-0298-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise E Craig
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5, deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia. .,School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | - Leonid Churilov
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.,School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Liudmyla Olenko
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.,Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Rohan Grimley
- Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service/Sunshine Coast Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Nambour, QLD, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5, deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
| | - Cintia Martinez-Garduno
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5, deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5, deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
| | - Julie Considine
- Department of Nursing, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.,Eastern Health - Deakin University Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jeremy M Grimshaw
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, 1053 Carling Avenue, Administration Building, Room 2-017, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9, Canada.,Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5, deLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital, Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
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30
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Middleton S, Levi C, Dale S, Cheung NW, McInnes E, Considine J, D’Este C, Cadilhac DA, Grimshaw J, Gerraty R, Craig L, Schadewaldt V, McElduff P, Fitzgerald M, Quinn C, Cadigan G, Denisenko S, Longworth M, Ward J. Triage, treatment and transfer of patients with stroke in emergency department trial (the T 3 Trial): a cluster randomised trial protocol. Implement Sci 2016; 11:139. [PMID: 27756434 PMCID: PMC5069775 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-016-0503-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2016] [Accepted: 10/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Internationally recognised evidence-based guidelines recommend appropriate triage of patients with stroke in emergency departments (EDs), administration of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), and proactive management of fever, hyperglycaemia and swallowing before prompt transfer to a stroke unit to maximise outcomes. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness in EDs of a theory-informed, nurse-initiated, intervention to improve multidisciplinary triage, treatment and transfer (T3) of patients with acute stroke to improve 90-day death and dependency. Organisational and contextual factors associated with intervention uptake also will be evaluated. METHODS This prospective, multicentre, parallel group, cluster randomised trial with blinded outcome assessment will be conducted in EDs of hospitals with stroke units in three Australian states and one territory. EDs will be randomised 1:1 within strata defined by state and tPA volume to receive either the T3 intervention or no additional support (control EDs). Our T3 intervention comprises an evidence-based care bundle targeting: (1) triage: routine assignment of patients with suspected stroke to Australian Triage Scale category 1 or 2; (2) treatment: screening for tPA eligibility and administration of tPA where applicable; instigation of protocols for management of fever, hyperglycaemia and swallowing; and (3) transfer: prompt admission to the stroke unit. We will use implementation science behaviour change methods informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework [1, 2] consisting of (i) workshops to determine barriers and local solutions; (ii) mixed interactive and didactic education; (iii) local clinical opinion leaders; and (iv) reminders in the form of email, telephone and site visits. Our primary outcome measure is 90 days post-admission death or dependency (modified Rankin Scale >2). Secondary outcomes are health status (SF-36), functional dependency (Barthel Index), quality of life (EQ-5D); and quality of care outcomes, namely, monitoring and management practices for thrombolysis, fever, hyperglycaemia, swallowing and prompt transfer. Outcomes will be assessed at the patient level. A separate process evaluation will examine contextual factors to successful intervention uptake. At the time of publication, EDs have been randomised and the intervention is being implemented. DISCUSSION This theoretically informed intervention is aimed at addressing important gaps in care to maximise 90-day health outcomes for patients with stroke. TRIAL REGISTRATION Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12614000939695 . Registered 2 September 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 DeLacy Building, St Vincent’s Hospital, Victoria Road, Darlinghurst, 2010 New South Wales Australia
| | - Chris Levi
- John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, Australia
- Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Newcastle/Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 DeLacy Building, St Vincent’s Hospital, Victoria Road, Darlinghurst, 2010 New South Wales Australia
| | - N. Wah Cheung
- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 DeLacy Building, St Vincent’s Hospital, Victoria Road, Darlinghurst, 2010 New South Wales Australia
| | - Julie Considine
- Faculty of Health, Eastern Health - Deakin University Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre School of Nursing and Midwifery, Burwood, Victoria 3125 Australia
| | - Catherine D’Este
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory Australia
| | - Dominique A. Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria Australia
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria Australia
| | - Jeremy Grimshaw
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, 1053 Carling Avenue, Administration Building, Room 2-017, Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4E9 Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5 Canada
| | - Richard Gerraty
- Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Neurosciences Clinical Institute, Epworth Hospital, Richmond, Victoria 3121 Australia
| | - Louise Craig
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 DeLacy Building, St Vincent’s Hospital, Victoria Road, Darlinghurst, 2010 New South Wales Australia
| | - Verena Schadewaldt
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent’s Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Executive Suite, Level 5 DeLacy Building, St Vincent’s Hospital, Victoria Road, Darlinghurst, 2010 New South Wales Australia
| | - Patrick McElduff
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales 2300 Australia
| | - Mark Fitzgerald
- Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3004 Australia
- Department of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Clare Quinn
- Speech Pathology Department, Prince of Wales Hospital, High St, Randwick, New South Wales 2031 Australia
| | - Greg Cadigan
- Statewide Stroke Clinical Network, Brisbane, 4000 Australia
| | - Sonia Denisenko
- Department of Health Victoria, Victorian Stroke Clinical Network, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 Australia
| | - Mark Longworth
- Stroke Services NSW, NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Chatswood, New South Wales Australia
| | - Jeanette Ward
- School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine (SEPHPM), University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5 Canada
- Nulungu Research Institute, University of Notre Dame Australia, Broome, Western Australia Australia
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Middleton S, Lydtin A, Comerford D, Cadilhac DA, McElduff P, Dale S, Hill K, Longworth M, Ward J, Cheung NW, D'Este C. From QASC to QASCIP: successful Australian translational scale-up and spread of a proven intervention in acute stroke using a prospective pre-test/post-test study design. BMJ Open 2016; 6:e011568. [PMID: 27154485 PMCID: PMC4861111 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To embed an evidence-based intervention to manage FEver, hyperglycaemia (Sugar) and Swallowing (the FeSS protocols) in stroke, previously demonstrated in the Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) trial to decrease 90-day death and dependency, into all stroke services in New South Wales (NSW), Australia's most populous state. DESIGN Pre-test/post-test prospective study. SETTING 36 NSW stroke services. METHODS Our clinical translational initiative, the QASC Implementation Project (QASCIP), targeted stroke services to embed 3 nurse-led clinical protocols (the FeSS protocols) into routine practice. Clinical champions attended a 1-day multidisciplinary training workshop and received standardised educational resources and ongoing support. Using the National Stroke Foundation audit collection tool and processes, patient data from retrospective medical record self-reported audits for 40 consecutive patients with stroke per site pre-QASCIP (1 July 2012 to 31 December 2012) were compared with prospective self-reported data from 40 consecutive patients with stroke per site post-QASCIP (1 November 2013 to 28 February 2014). Inter-rater reliability was substantial for 10 of 12 variables. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES Proportion of patients receiving care according to the FeSS protocols pre-QASCIP to post-QASCIP. RESULTS All 36 (100%) NSW stroke services participated, nominating 100 site champions who attended our educational workshops. The time from start of intervention to completion of post-QASCIP data collection was 8 months. All (n=36, 100%) sites provided medical record audit data for 2144 patients (n=1062 pre-QASCIP; n=1082 post-QASCIP). Pre-QASCIP to post-QASCIP, proportions of patients receiving the 3 targeted clinical behaviours increased significantly: management of fever (pre: 69%; post: 78%; p=0.003), hyperglycaemia (pre: 23%; post: 34%; p=0.0085) and swallowing (pre: 42%; post: 51%; p=0.033). CONCLUSIONS We obtained unprecedented statewide scale-up and spread to all NSW stroke services of a nurse-led intervention previously proven to improve long-term patient outcomes. As clinical leaders search for strategies to improve quality of care, our initiative is replicable and feasible in other acute care settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anna Lydtin
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Daniel Comerford
- NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Dominique A Cadilhac
- Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Patrick McElduff
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kelvin Hill
- National Stroke Foundation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mark Longworth
- Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jeanette Ward
- University of Notre Dame, Broom Campus, Broome, Western Australia, Australia
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - N Wah Cheung
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Cate D'Este
- National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
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Drury P, McInnes E, Hardy J, Dale S, Middleton S. Stroke unit Nurse Managers' views of individual and organizational factors liable to influence evidence-based practice: A survey. Int J Nurs Pract 2015; 22:169-78. [DOI: 10.1111/ijn.12396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peta Drury
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine (NSW & ACT), Faculty of Health Sciences; Australian Catholic University; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute; St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University (ACU); Sydney New South Wales Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine; Australian Catholic University; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Jennifer Hardy
- Clinical Education Academic, Sydney Nursing School; University of Sydney; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute; St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University (ACU); Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute; St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University (ACU); Sydney New South Wales Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine; Australian Catholic University; Sydney New South Wales Australia
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Dale S, Levi C, Ward J, Grimshaw JM, Jammali-Blasi A, D'Este C, Griffiths R, Quinn C, Evans M, Cadilhac D, Cheung NW, Middleton S. Barriers and Enablers to Implementing Clinical Treatment Protocols for Fever, Hyperglycaemia, and Swallowing Dysfunction in the Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) Project-A Mixed Methods Study. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2015; 12:41-50. [DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simeon Dale
- Clinical Research Fellow, Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's & Mater Health, Sydney and School of Nursing (NSW & ACT); Australian Catholic University; Darlinghurst NSW Australia
| | - Christopher Levi
- Professor, Senior Staff Neurologist, John Hunter Hospital, Conjoint Professor of Medicine (Neurology) & Director, Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health; University of Newcastle/Hunter Medical Research Institute
| | - Jeanette Ward
- Professor, Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine; University of Ottawa; Ottawa ON Canada
| | - Jeremy M. Grimshaw
- Director, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, and Professor, Department of Medicine; University of Ottawa; Ottawa ON Canada
| | - Asmara Jammali-Blasi
- Research Assistant, Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney and School of Nursing (NSW & ACT); Australian Catholic University; Darlinghurst NSW Australia
| | - Catherine D'Este
- Professor, Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health; The University of Newcastle; Newcastle NSW Australia
| | - Rhonda Griffiths
- Professor, Head, School of Nursing and Midwifery; University of Western Sydney; Penrith South DC NSW Australia
| | - Clare Quinn
- Speech Pathology Department; Prince of Wales Hospital; Randwick NSW Australia
| | - Malcolm Evans
- Priority Centre for Brain & Mental Health Research; The University of Newcastle; Newcastle NSW Australia
| | - Dominique Cadilhac
- A/Professor, Head, Translational Public Health Unit, Stroke and Ageing Research, Southern Clinical School; Monash University, and Public Heath, Stroke Division, the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health; Heidelberg Australia
| | - N. Wah Cheung
- A/Professor, Co-Director, Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research; Westmead Hospital, and University of Sydney; Westmead NSW Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Professor, Director, Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney, and School of Nursing (NSW & ACT); Australian Catholic University; Darlinghurst NSW Australia
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Drury P, Levi C, D'Este C, McElduff P, McInnes E, Hardy J, Dale S, Cheung NW, Grimshaw JM, Quinn C, Ward J, Evans M, Cadilhac D, Griffiths R, Middleton S. Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC): Process Evaluation of an Intervention to Improve the Management of Fever, Hyperglycemia, and Swallowing Dysfunction following Acute Stroke. Int J Stroke 2013; 9:766-76. [DOI: 10.1111/ijs.12202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Background Our randomized controlled trial of a multifaceted evidence-based intervention for improving the inpatient management of fever, hyperglycemia, and swallowing dysfunction in the first three-days following stroke improved outcomes at 90 days by 15%. We designed a quantitative process evaluation to further explain and illuminate this finding. Methods Blinded retrospective medical record audits were undertaken for patients from 19 stroke units prior to and following the implementation of three multidisciplinary evidence-based protocols (supported by team-building workshops, and site-based education and support) for the management of fever (temperature ≥37·5°C), hyperglycemia (glucose >11 mmol/l), and swallowing dysfunction in intervention stroke units. Results Data from 1804 patients (718 preintervention; 1086 postintervention) showed that significantly more patients admitted to hospitals allocated to the intervention group received care according to the fever ( n = 186 of 603, 31% vs. n = 74 of 483, 15%, P < 0·001), hyperglycemia ( n = 22 of 603, 3·7% vs. n = 3 of 483,0·6%, P = 0·01), and swallowing dysfunction protocols ( n = 241 of 603, 40% vs. n = 19 of 483, 4·0%, P ≤ 0·001). Significantly more patients in these intervention stroke units received four-hourly temperature monitoring ( n = 222 of 603, 37% vs. n = 90 of 483, 19%, P < 0·001) and six-hourly glucose monitoring (194 of 603, 32% vs. 46 of 483, 9·5%, P < 0·001) within 72 hours of admission to a stroke unit, and a swallowing screen (242 of 522, 46% vs. 24 of 350, 6·8%, P ≤ 0·0001) within the first 24 hours of admission to hospital. There was no difference between the groups in the treatment of patients with fever with paracetamol (22 of 105, 21% vs. 38 of 131, 29%, P = 0·78) or their hyperglycemia with insulin (40 of 100, 40% vs. 17 of 57, 30%, P = 0·49). Interpretation Our intervention resulted in better protocol adherence in intervention stroke units, which explains our main trial findings of improved patient 90-day outcomes. Although monitoring practices significantly improved, there was no difference between the groups in the treatment of fever and hyperglycemia following acute stroke. A significant link between improved treatment practices and improved outcomes would have explained further the success of our intervention, and we are still unable to explain definitively the large improvements in death and dependency found in the main trial results. One potential explanation is that improved monitoring may have led to better overall surveillance of deteriorating patients and faster initiation of treatments not measured as part of the main trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peta Drury
- Nursing Research Institute, St. Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine (NSW & ACT), Australian Catholic University, NSW, Australia
| | - Christopher Levi
- Priority Centre for Brain & Mental Health Research, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Catherine D'Este
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Patrick McElduff
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, Clinical Research Design, IT and Statistical Support Unit, School of Medicine and Public Health University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St. Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Jennifer Hardy
- Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St. Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - N Wah Cheung
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Wentworthville, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Clare Quinn
- Speech Pathology Department, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia
| | - Jeanette Ward
- Department of Epidemiology & Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Malcolm Evans
- Priority Centre for Brain & Mental Health Research, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Dominique Cadilhac
- Stroke and Ageing Research Centre, Monash Medical Centre, Southern Clinical School, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
- National Stroke Research Institute, Florey Neuroscience Institutes, Melbourne Brain Centre, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Rhonda Griffiths
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St. Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Drury P, Levi C, McInnes E, Hardy J, Ward J, Grimshaw JM, Este CD, Dale S, McElduff P, Cheung NW, Quinn C, Griffiths R, Evans M, Cadilhac D, Middleton S. Management of Fever, Hyperglycemia, and Swallowing Dysfunction following Hospital Admission for Acute Stroke in New South Wales, Australia. Int J Stroke 2013; 9:23-31. [DOI: 10.1111/ijs.12194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Background Fever, hyperglycemia, and swallow dysfunction poststroke are associated with significantly worse outcomes. We report treatment and monitoring practices for these three items from a cohort of acute stroke patients prior to randomization in the Quality in Acute Stroke Care trial. Method Retrospective medical record audits were undertaken for prospective patients from 19 stroke units. For the first three-days following stroke, we recorded all temperature readings and administration of paracetamol for fever (≥37.5°C) and all glucose readings and administration of insulin for hyperglycemia (>11 mmol/L). We also recorded swallow screening and assessment during the first 24 h of admission. Results Data for 718 (98%) patients were available; 138 (19%) had four hourly or more temperature readings and 204 patients (29%) had a fever, with 44 (22%) receiving paracetamol. A quarter of patients ( n = 102/412, 25%) had six hourly or more glucose readings and 23% (95/412) had hyperglycemia, with 31% (29/95) of these treated with insulin. The majority of patients received a swallow assessment ( n = 562, 78%) by a speech pathologist in the first instance rather than a swallow screen by a nonspeech pathologist ( n = 156, 22%). Of those who passed a screen ( n = 108 of 156, 69%), 68% ( n = 73) were reassessed by a speech pathologist and 97% ( n = 71) were reconfirmed to be able to swallow safely. Conclusions Our results showed that acute stroke patients were: undermonitored and undertreated for fever and hyperglycemia; and underscreened for swallowing dysfunction and unnecessarily reassessed by a speech pathologist, indicating the need for urgent behavior change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peta Drury
- Nursing Research Institute, St. Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine (NSW & ACT), Australian Catholic University, NSW, Australia
| | - Christopher Levi
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
- Priority Centre for Brain & Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Elizabeth McInnes
- Nursing Research Institute, St. Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine (NSW & ACT), Australian Catholic University, NSW, Australia
| | - Jennifer Hardy
- Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Jeanette Ward
- Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Jeremy M. Grimshaw
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Catherine D' Este
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Nursing Research Institute, St. Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine (NSW & ACT), Australian Catholic University, NSW, Australia
| | - Patrick McElduff
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - N Wah Cheung
- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Clare Quinn
- Speech Pathology Department, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Rhonda Griffiths
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Malcolm Evans
- Priority Centre for Brain & Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Dominique Cadilhac
- Translational Public Health, Stroke and Ageing Research Centre, Monash Medical Centre, Southern Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
- National Stroke Research Institute, Florey Neuroscience Institutes, Melbourne Brain Centre, St. Heidelberg, Vic., Australia
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St. Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine (NSW & ACT), Australian Catholic University, NSW, Australia
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Gandhi G, Allahbadia G, Kagalwala S, Allahbadia A, Ramesh S, Patel K, Hinduja R, Chipkar V, Madne M, Ramani R, Joo JK, Jeung JE, Go KR, Lee KS, Goto H, Hashimoto S, Amo A, Yamochi T, Iwata H, Morimoto Y, Koifman M, Lahav-Baratz S, Blais E, Megnazi-Wiener Z, Ishai D, Auslender R, Dirnfeld M, Zaletova V, Zakharova E, Krivokharchenko I, Zaletov S, Zhu L, Li Y, Zhang H, Ai J, Jin L, Zhang X, Rajan N, Kovacs A, Foley C, Flanagan J, O'Callaghan J, Waterstone J, Dineen T, Dahdouh EM, St-Michel P, Granger L, Carranza-Mamane B, Faruqi F, Kattygnarath TV, Gomes FLAF, Christoforidis N, Ioakimidou C, Papas C, Moisidou M, Chatziparasidou A, Klaver M, Tilleman K, De Sutter P, Lammers J, Freour T, Splingart C, Barriere P, Ikeno T, Nakajyo Y, Sato Y, Hirata K, Kyoya T, Kyono K, Campos FB, Meseguer M, Nogales M, Martinez E, Ariza M, Agudo D, Rodrigo L, Garcia-Velasco JA, Lopes AS, Frederickx V, Vankerkhoven G, Serneels A, Roziers P, Puttermans P, Campo R, Gordts S, Fragouli E, Alfarawati S, Spath K, Wells D, Liss J, Lukaszuk K, Glowacka J, Bruszczynska A, Gallego SC, Lopez LO, Vila EO, Garcia MG, Canas CL, Segovia AG, Ponce AG, Calonge RN, Peregrin PC, Hashimoto S, Amo A, Ito K, Nakaoka Y, Morimoto Y, Alcoba DD, Valerio EG, Conzatti M, Tornquist J, Kussler AP, Pimentel AM, Corleta HE, Brum IS, Boyer P, Montjean D, Tourame P, Gervoise-Boyer M, Cohen J, Lefevre B, Radio CI, Wolf JP, Ziyyat A, De Croo I, Tolpe A, Degheselle S, Van de Velde A, Tilleman K, De Sutter P, Van den Abbeel E, Kagalwala S, Gandhi G, Allahbadia G, Kuwayama M, Allahbadia A, Chipkar V, Khatoon A, Ramani R, Madne M, Alsule S, Inaba M, Ohgaki A, Ohtani A, Matsumoto H, Mizuno S, Mori R, Fukuda A, Morimoto Y, Umekawa Y, Yoshida A, Tanigiwa S, Seida K, Suzuki H, Tanaka M, Vahabi Z, Yazdi PE, Dalman A, Ebrahimi B, Mostafaei F, Niknam MR, Watanabe S, Kamihata M, Tanaka T, Matsunaga R, Yamanaka N, Kani C, Ishikawa T, Wada T, Morita H, Miyamura H, Nishio E, Ito M, Kuwahata A, Ochi M, Horiuchi T, Dal Canto M, Guglielmo MC, Fadini R, Renzini MM, Albertini DF, Novara P, Lain M, Brambillasca F, Turchi D, Sottocornola M, Coticchio G, Kato M, Fukunaga N, Nagai R, Kitasaka H, Yoshimura T, Tamura F, Hasegawa N, Nakayama K, Takeuchi M, Ohno H, Aoyagi N, Kojima E, Itoi F, Hashiba Y, Asada Y, Kikuchi H, Iwasa Y, Kamono T, Suzuki A, Yamada K, Kanno H, Sasaki K, Murakawa H, Matsubara M, Yoshida H, Valdespin C, Elhelaly M, Chen P, Pangestu M, Catt S, Hojnik N, Kovacic B, Roglic P, Taborin M, Zafosnik M, Knez J, Vlaisavljevic V, Mori C, Yabuuchi A, Ezoe K, Takayama Y, Aono F, Kato K, Radwan P, Krasinski R, Chorobik K, Radwan M, Stoppa M, Maggiulli R, Capalbo A, Ievoli E, Dovere L, Scarica C, Albricci L, Romano S, Sanges F, Barnocchi N, Papini L, Vivarelli A, Ubaldi FM, Rienzi L, Rienzi L, Bono S, Capalbo A, Spizzichino L, Rubio C, Ubaldi FM, Fiorentino F, Ferris J, Favetta LA, MacLusky N, King WA, Madani T, Jahangiri N, Aflatoonian R, Cater E, Hulme D, Berrisford K, Jenner L, Campbell A, Fishel S, Zhang XY, Yilmaz A, Hananel H, Ao A, Vutyavanich T, Piromlertamorn W, Saenganan U, Samchimchom S, Wirleitner B, Lejeune B, Zech NH, Vanderzwalmen P, Albani E, Parini V, Smeraldi A, Menduni F, Antonacci R, Marras A, Levi S, Morreale G, Pisano B, Di Biase A, Di Rosa A, Setti PEL, Puard V, Cadoret V, Tranchant T, Gauthier C, Reiter E, Guerif F, Royere D, Yoon SY, Eum JH, Park EA, Kim TY, Yoon TK, Lee DR, Lee WS, Cabal AC, Vallejo B, Campos P, Sanchez E, Serrano J, Remohi J, Nagornyy V, Mazur P, Mykytenko D, Semeniuk L, Zukin V, Guilherme P, Madaschi C, Bonetti TCS, Fassolas G, Izzo CR, Santos MJDL, Beltran D, Garcia-Laez V, Escriba MJ, Grau N, Escrich L, Albert C, Zuzuarregui JL, Pellicer A, LU Y, Nikiforaki D, Meerschaut FV, Neupane J, De Vos WH, Lierman S, Deroo T, Heindryckx B, De Sutter P, Li J, Chen XY, Lin G, Huang GN, Sun ZY, Zhong Y, Zhang B, Li T, Zhang SP, Ye H, Han SB, Liu SY, Zhou J, Lu GX, Zhuang GL, Muela L, Roldan M, Gadea B, Martinez M, Perez I, Meseguer M, Munoz M, Castello C, Asensio M, Fernandez P, Farreras A, Rovira S, Capdevila JM, Velilla E, Lopez-Teijon M, Kovacs P, Matyas SZ, Forgacs V, Reichart A, Rarosi F, Bernard A, Torok A, Kaali SG, Sajgo A, Pribenszky CS, Sozen B, Ozturk S, Yaba-Ucar A, Demir N, Gelo N, Stanic P, Hlavati V, ogoric S, Pavicic-Baldani D, prem-Goldtajn M, Radakovic B, Kasum M, Strelec M, Canic T, imunic V, Vrcic H, Ajina M, Negra D, Ben-Ali H, Jallad S, Zidi I, Meddeb S, Bibi M, Khairi H, Saad A, Escrich L, Grau N, Meseguer M, Gamiz P, Viloria T, Escriba MJ, Lima ET, Fernandez MP, Prieto JAA, Varela MO, Kassa D, Munoz EM, Morita H, Watanabe S, Kamihata M, Matsunaga R, Wada T, Kani K, Ishikawa T, Miyamura H, Ito M, Kuwahata A, Ochi M, Horiuchi T, Nor-Ashikin MNK, Norhazlin JMY, Norita S, Wan-Hafizah WJ, Mohd-Fazirul M, Razif D, Hoh BP, Dale S, Cater E, Woodhead G, Jenner L, Fishel S, Andronikou S, Francis G, Tailor S, Vourliotis M, Almeida PA, Krivega M, Van de Velde H, Lee RK, Hwu YM, Lu CH, Li SH, Vaiarelli A, Antonacci R, Smeraldi A, Desgro M, Albani E, Baggiani A, Zannoni E, Setti PEL, Kermavner LB, Klun IV, Pinter B, Vrtacnik-Bokal E, De Paepe C, Cauffman G, Verheyen G, Stoop D, Liebaers I, Van de Velde H, Stecher A, Wirleitner B, Vanderzwalmen P, Zintz M, Neyer A, Bach M, Baramsai B, Schwerda D, Zech NH, Wiener-Megnazi Z, Fridman M, Koifman M, Lahav-Baratz S, Blais I, Auslender R, Dirnfeld M, Akerud H, Lindgren K, Karehed K, Wanggren K, Hreinsson J, Rovira S, Capdevila JM, Freijomil B, Castello C, Farreras A, Fernandez P, Asensio M, Lopez-Teijon M, Velilla E, Weiss A, Neril R, Geslevich J, Beck-Fruchter R, Lavee M, Golan J, Ermoshkin A, Shalev E, Shi W, Zhang S, Zhao W, Xue XIA, Wang MIN, Bai H, Shi J, Smith HL, Shaw L, Kimber S, Brison D, Boumela I, Assou S, Haouzi D, Ahmed OA, Dechaud H, Hamamah S, Dasiman R, Nor-Shahida AR, Wan-Hafizah WJ, Norhazlin JMY, Mohd-Fazirul M, Salina O, Gabriele RAF, Nor-Ashikin MNK, Ben-Yosef D, Shwartz T, Cohen T, Carmon A, Raz NM, Malcov M, Frumkin T, Almog B, Vagman I, Kapustiansky R, Reches A, Azem F, Amit A, Cetinkaya M, Pirkevi C, Yelke H, Kumtepe Y, Atayurt Z, Kahraman S, Risco R, Hebles M, Saa AM, Vilches-Ferron MA, Sanchez-Martin P, Lucena E, Lucena M, Heras MDL, Agirregoikoa JA, Martinez E, Barrenetxea G, De Pablo JL, Lehner A, Pribenszky C, Murber A, Rigo J, Urbancsek J, Fancsovits P, Bano DG, Sanchez-Leon A, Marcos J, Molla M, Amorocho B, Nicolas M, Fernandez L, Landeras J, Adeniyi OA, Ehbish SM, Brison DR, Egashira A, Murakami M, Nagafuchi E, Tanaka K, Tomohara A, Mine C, Otsubo H, Nakashima A, Otsuka M, Yoshioka N, Kuramoto T, Choi D, Yang H, Park JH, Jung JH, Hwang HG, Lee JH, Lee JE, Kang AS, Yoo JH, Kwon HC, Lee SJ, Bang S, Shin H, Lim HJ, Min SH, Yeon JY, Koo DB, Kuwayama M, Higo S, Ruvalcaba L, Kobayashi M, Takeuchi T, Yoshida A, Miwa A, Nagai Y, Momma Y, Takahashi K, Chuko M, Nagai A, Otsuki J, Kim SG, Lee JH, Kim YY, Kim HJ, Park IH, Sun HG, Lee KH, Song HJ, Costa-Borges N, Belles M, Herreros J, Teruel J, Ballesteros A, Pellicer A, Calderon G, Nikiforaki D, Vossaert L, Meerschaut FV, Qian C, Lu Y, Parys JB, De Vos WH, Deforce D, Deroo T, Van den Abbeel E, Leybaert L, Heindryckx B, De Sutter P, Surlan L, Otasevic V, Velickovic K, Golic I, Vucetic M, Stankovic V, Stojnic J, Radunovic N, Tulic I, Korac B, Korac A, Fancsovits P, Pribenszky C, Lehner A, Murber A, Rigo J, Urbancsek J, Elias R, Neri QV, Fields T, Schlegel PN, Rosenwaks Z, Palermo GD, Gilson A, Piront N, Heens B, Vastersaegher C, Vansteenbrugge A, Pauwels PCP, Abdel-Raheem MF, Abdel-Rahman MY, Abdel-Gaffar HM, Sabry M, Kasem H, Rasheed SM, Amin M, Abdelmonem A, Ait-Allah AS, VerMilyea M, Anthony J, Bucci J, Croly S, Coutifaris C, Maggiulli R, Rienzi L, Cimadomo D, Capalbo A, Dusi L, Colamaria S, Baroni E, Giuliani M, Vaiarelli A, Sapienza F, Buffo L, Ubaldi FM, Zivi E, Aizenman E, Barash D, Gibson D, Shufaro Y, Perez M, Aguilar J, Taboas E, Ojeda M, Suarez L, Munoz E, Casciani V, Minasi MG, Scarselli F, Terribile M, Zavaglia D, Colasante A, Franco G, Greco E, Hickman C, Cook C, Gwinnett D, Trew G, Carby A, Lavery S, Asgari L, Paouneskou D, Jayaprakasan K, Maalouf W, Campbell BK, Aguilar J, Taboas E, Perez M, Munoz E, Ojeda M, Remohi J, Rega E, Alteri A, Cotarelo RP, Rubino P, Colicchia A, Giannini P, Devjak R, Papler TB, Tacer KF, Verdenik I, Scarica C, Ubaldi FM, Stoppa M, Maggiulli R, Capalbo A, Ievoli E, Dovere L, Albricci L, Romano S, Sanges F, Vaiarelli A, Iussig B, Gala A, Ferrieres A, Assou S, Vincens C, Bringer-Deutsch S, Brunet C, Hamamah S, Conaghan J, Tan L, Gvakharia M, Ivani K, Chen A, Pera RR, Bowman N, Montgomery S, Best L, Campbell A, Duffy S, Fishel S, Hirata R, Aoi Y, Habara T, Hayashi N, Dinopoulou V, Partsinevelos GA, Bletsa R, Mavrogianni D, Anagnostou E, Stefanidis K, Drakakis P, Loutradis D, Hernandez J, Leon CL, Puopolo M, Palumbo A, Atig F, Kerkeni A, Saad A, Ajina M, D'Ommar G, Herrera AK, Lozano L, Majerfeld M, Ye Z, Zaninovic N, Clarke R, Bodine R, Rosenwaks Z, Mazur P, Nagorny V, Mykytenko D, Semeniuk L, Zukin V, Zabala A, Pessino T, Outeda S, Blanco L, Leocata F, Asch R, Wan-Hafizah WJ, Rajikin MH, Nuraliza AS, Mohd-Fazirul M, Norhazlin JMY, Razif D, Nor-Ashikin MNK, Machac S, Hubinka V, Larman M, Koudelka M, Budak TP, Membrado OO, Martinez ES, Wilson P, McClure A, Nargund G, Raso D, Insua MF, Lotti B, Giordana S, Baldi C, Barattini J, Cogorno M, Peri NF, Neuspiller F, Resta S, Filannino A, Maggi E, Cafueri G, Ferraretti AP, Magli MC, Gianaroli L, Sioga A, Oikonomou Z, Chatzimeletiou K, Oikonomou L, Kolibianakis E, Tarlatzis BC, Sarkar MR, Ray D, Bhattacharya J, Alises JM, Gumbao D, Sanchez-Leon A, Amorocho B, Molla M, Nicolas M, Fernandez L, Landeras J, Duffy S, Campbell A, Montgomery S, Hickman CFL, Fishel S, Fiorentino I, Gualtieri R, Barbato V, Braun S, Mollo V, Netti P, Talevi R, Bayram A, Findikli N, Serdarogullari M, Sahin O, Ulug U, Tosun SB, Bahceci M, Leon AS, Gumbao D, Marcos J, Molla M, Amorocho B, Nicolas M, Fernandez L, Landeras J, Cardoso MCA, Aguiar APS, Sartorio C, Evangelista A, Gallo-Sa P, Erthal-Martins MC, Mantikou E, Jonker MJ, de Jong M, Wong KM, van Montfoort APA, Breit TM, Repping S, Mastenbroek S, Power E, Montgomery S, Duffy S, Jordan K, Campbell A, Fishel S, Findikli N, Aksoy T, Gultomruk M, Aktan A, Goktas C, Ulug U, Bahceci M, Petracco R, Okada L, Azambuja R, Badalotti F, Michelon J, Reig V, Kvitko D, Tagliani-Ribeiro A, Badalotti M, Petracco A, Pirkevi C, Cetinkaya M, Yelke H, Kumtepe Y, Atayurt Z, Kahraman S, Aydin B, Cepni I, Serdarogullari M, Findikli N, Bayram A, Goktas C, Sahin O, Ulug U, Bahceci M, Rodriguez-Arnedo D, Ten J, Guerrero J, Ochando I, Perez M, Bernabeu R, Okada L, Petracco R, Azambuja R, Badalotti F, Michelon J, Reig V, Tagliani-Ribeiro A, Kvitko D, Badalotti M, Petracco A, Reig V, Kvitko D, Tagliani-Ribeiro A, Okada L, Azambuja R, Petracco R, Michelon J, Badalotti F, Petracco A, Badalotti M. Embryology. Hum Reprod 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/det210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Middleton S, McElduff P, Ward J, Grimshaw JM, Dale S, D'Este C, Drury P, Griffiths R, Cheung NW, Quinn C, Evans M, Cadilhac D, Levi C. Implementation of evidence-based treatment protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia, and swallowing dysfunction in acute stroke (QASC): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 378:1699-706. [PMID: 21996470 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61485-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We assessed patient outcomes 90 days after hospital admission for stroke following a multidisciplinary intervention targeting evidence-based management of fever, hyperglycaemia, and swallowing dysfunction in acute stroke units (ASUs). METHODS In the Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) study, a single-blind cluster randomised controlled trial, we randomised ASUs (clusters) in New South Wales, Australia, with immediate access to CT and on-site high dependency units, to intervention or control group. Patients were eligible if they spoke English, were aged 18 years or older, had had an ischaemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage, and presented within 48 h of onset of symptoms. Intervention ASUs received treatment protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia, and swallowing dysfunction with multidisciplinary team building workshops to address implementation barriers. Control ASUs received only an abridged version of existing guidelines. We recruited pre-intervention and post-intervention patient cohorts to compare 90-day death or dependency (modified Rankin scale [mRS] ≥2), functional dependency (Barthel index), and SF-36 physical and mental component summary scores. Research assistants, the statistician, and patients were masked to trial groups. All analyses were done by intention to treat. This trial is registered at the Australia New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ANZCTR), number ACTRN12608000563369. FINDINGS 19 ASUs were randomly assigned to intervention (n=10) or control (n=9). Of 6564 assessed for eligibility, 1696 patients' data were obtained (687 pre-intervention; 1009 post-intervention). Results showed that, irrespective of stroke severity, intervention ASU patients were significantly less likely to be dead or dependent (mRS ≥2) at 90 days than control ASU patients (236 [42%] of 558 patients in the intervention group vs 259 [58%] of 449 in the control group, p=0·002; number needed to treat 6·4; adjusted absolute difference 15·7% [95% CI 5·8-25·4]). They also had a better SF-36 mean physical component summary score (45·6 [SD 10·2] in the intervention group vs 42·5 [10·5] in the control group, p=0·002; adjusted absolute difference 3·4 [95% CI 1·2-5·5]) but no improvement was recorded in mortality (21 [4%] of 558 in intervention group and 24 [5%] of 451 in the control group, p=0·36), SF-36 mean mental component summary score (49·5 [10·9] in the intervention group vs 49·4 [10·6] in the control group, p=0·69) or functional dependency (Barthel Index ≥60: 487 [92%] of 532 patients vs 380 [90%] of 423 patients; p=0·44). INTERPRETATION Implementation of multidisciplinary supported evidence-based protocols initiated by nurses for the management of fever, hyperglycaemia, and swallowing dysfunction delivers better patient outcomes after discharge from stroke units. Our findings show the possibility to augment stroke unit care. FUNDING National Health & Medical Research Council ID 353803, St Vincent's Clinic Foundation, the Curran Foundation, Australian Diabetes Society-Servier, the College of Nursing, and Australian Catholic University.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's & Mater Health Sydney and School of Nursing, Australian Catholic University, NSW, Australia.
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Jammali-Blasi A, McInnes E, Markus R, Faux S, O'Loughlin G, Dale S, Middleton S. A study of 90-day outcomes for a cohort of patients admitted to an Australian metropolitan acute stroke unit. J Vasc Nurs 2011; 29:3-10. [PMID: 21315288 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvn.2010.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2010] [Revised: 11/19/2010] [Accepted: 11/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated patients' 90-day outcomes poststroke following an admission to one Australian metropolitan Acute Stroke Unit (ASU) and examined premorbid risk factors associated with these outcomes. Data from patients consecutively admitted from January 2006 to July 2007 (n = 54) to an acute stroke unit within 48 hours of onset of symptoms were linked with the Quality in Acute Stroke Care research project data and were analyzed to identify associations between premorbid risk factors (atrial fibrillation, hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking and diabetes); demographic, clinical and stroke characteristics; and death, disability (modified Rankin Score ≥ 2), dependency (Barthel Index score ≥ 95) and health status (SF-36) poststroke. Within 90 days, 4 participants had died and 45.5% were classified as dependent. Of the total participants, 56.8% were classified as disabled. The SF-36 mean scores indicated that the cohort had less than optimal physical health (46.7, SD = 9.8) and mental health (46.4, SD = 13.1). Analysis of baseline variables showed that participants with atrial fibrillation were more likely to have a severe stroke (p = 0.037). Patients presenting with intracerebral haemorrhage (p = 0.017) and those with subsequent strokes (p = 0.000) had significantly lower Barthel Index scores. A lower SF-36 physical component score at 90 days was significantly associated with intracerebral haemorrhages (p = 0.018) and subsequent strokes (p = 0.026). Although most patients were alive at 90 days poststroke, there were variable levels of morbidity-associated stroke type, subsequent strokes and premorbid risk factors, particularly atrial fibrillation. The findings provide insight into the 90-day outcomes of patients discharged from an ASU, which may be of use to plan appropriate postdischarge support for this group. In particular, aggressive management of stroke risk factors to prevent recurrent stroke is warranted.
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Middleton S, Levi C, Ward J, Grimshaw J, Griffiths R, D'Este C, Dale S, Quinn C, Evans M, Cadilhac D, McElduff P. Death, dependency and health status 90 days following hospital admission for acute stroke in NSW. Intern Med J 2010; 41:736-43. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02330.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Johnson D, Rutherford C, Dale S. P201 Practical considerations for implementing a quantitative EBV PCR assay: a critical comparison of two commercial LightCycler EBV assays. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(09)70420-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Middleton S, Levi C, Ward J, Grimshaw J, Griffiths R, D'Este C, Dale S, Cheung NW, Quinn C, Evans M, Cadilhac D. Fever, hyperglycaemia and swallowing dysfunction management in acute stroke: a cluster randomised controlled trial of knowledge transfer. Implement Sci 2009; 4:16. [PMID: 19291323 PMCID: PMC2663544 DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2008] [Accepted: 03/16/2009] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Hyperglycaemia, fever, and swallowing dysfunction are poorly managed in the admission phase of acute stroke, and patient outcomes are compromised. Use of evidence-based guidelines could improve care but have not been effectively implemented. Our study aims to develop and trial an intervention based on multidisciplinary team-building to improve management of fever, hyperglycaemia, and swallowing dysfunction in patients following acute stroke. Methods and design Metropolitan acute stroke units (ASUs) located in New South Wales, Australia will be stratified by service category (A or B) and, within strata, by baseline patient recruitment numbers (high or low) in this prospective, multicentre, single-blind, cluster randomised controlled trial (CRCT). ASUs then will be randomised independently to either intervention or control groups. ASUs allocated to the intervention group will receive: unit-based workshops to identify local barriers and enablers; a standardised core education program; evidence-based clinical treatment protocols; and ongoing engagement of local staff. Control group ASUs will receive only an abridged version of the National Clinical Guidelines for Acute Stroke Management. The following outcome measures will be collected at 90 days post-hospital admission: patient death, disability (modified Rankin Score); dependency (Barthel Index) and Health Status (SF-36). Additional measures include: performance of swallowing screening within 24 hours of admission; glycaemic control and temperature control. Discussion This is a unique study of research transfer in acute stroke. Providing optimal inpatient care during the admission phase is essential if we are to combat the rising incidence of debilitating stroke. Our CRCT will also allow us to test interventions focussed on multidisciplinary ASU teams rather than individual disciplines, an imperative of modern hospital services. Trial Registration Australia New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ANZCTR) No: ACTRN12608000563369
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- St Vincents and Mater Health Sydney, Victoria St, Darlinghurst, 2010, NSW, Australia.
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Winsor S, Dale S, Laskin C. Adolesence to adulthood: lessons learned in an ethics committee's four year journey to support fair & effective organizational and clinical decision-making at a private ART clinic. Fertil Steril 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Dale S, Winsor S, Zatylny R, Clark C, Levitan S, Laskin C. Factors influencing the development of a protocol for identifying previously-anonymous egg donors to the recipients of their donation. Fertil Steril 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Middleton
- School of Nursing (NSW & ACT), ACU National, North Sydney NSW, Australia
| | - Christopher Levi
- Hunter Stroke Service, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia
| | - Simeon Dale
- Quality in Acute Stroke Project, School of Nursing (NSW & ACT), ACU National, North Sydney NSW, Australia
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Coleman RE, Bolten WW, Lansdown M, Dale S, Jackisch C, Merkel D, Maass N, Hadji P. Aromatase inhibitor-induced arthralgia: clinical experience and treatment recommendations. Cancer Treat Rev 2007; 34:275-82. [PMID: 18082328 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2007.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2007] [Accepted: 10/29/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
It is well documented that the aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are superior to tamoxifen as adjuvant endocrine therapy in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. However, compared with tamoxifen, an elevated incidence of arthralgia has been observed during AI treatment. Concerns have been raised that AI-induced arthralgia may dissuade patients from completing their full AI treatment course, and may also deter physicians from prescribing an AI if they feel that patients may be at risk of permanent joint damage. Patient education about the possibility of experiencing arthralgia, and effective management of symptoms if they appear, are important in helping patients adhere to AI treatment, and consequently improving breast cancer outcomes. In this paper, we discuss the potential mechanisms behind AI-induced arthralgia, review the frequency with which arthralgia occurs, and propose for the first time an algorithm specifically for the treatment of AI-induced arthralgia. As with joint pain in non-breast cancer patients, a sequential approach to disease management is recommended, involving modifying the patient's lifestyle in addition to taking a stratified approach to pharmacological intervention with analgesia and anti-inflammatory medication. Knowing that joint symptoms can be managed in most patients may encourage patient-physician communication and treatment compliance.
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Affiliation(s)
- R E Coleman
- Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Weston Park Hospital, Witham Road, Sheffield S10 2SJ, UK.
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Abstract
Toxic osteoblastoma is a rare variant of an uncommon primary bone tumour that has been described only once before in the world medical literature. It is characterised by systemic features including fever, weight loss and a striking diffuse periostitis in association with an osteoblastoma, resulting in delayed diagnosis. Early recognition of this condition could prevent inappropriate therapies and reduce morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Dale
- Department of Radiology, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Roberts Road, Subiaco, WA, Australia
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Voullaire L, Saffery R, Earle E, Irvine DV, Slater H, Dale S, du Sart D, Fleming T, Choo KH. Mosaic inv dup(8p) marker chromosome with stable neocentromere suggests neocentromerization is a post-zygotic event. Am J Med Genet 2001; 102:86-94. [PMID: 11471179 DOI: 10.1002/1096-8628(20010722)102:1<86::aid-ajmg1390>3.0.co;2-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Marker chromosomes containing active human neocentromeres have been described in individuals where the chromosomes are non-mosaic, suggesting that they are mitotically stable, but also in individuals where there is mosaicism, raising the possibility of neocentromere instability. We report two independently ascertained individuals who are mosaic for a supernumerary marker chromosome, shown by reverse chromosome painting to have an 8p origin, resulting in mosaicism for tetrasomy 8p23.1-->pter in the patient. The markers have a primary constriction but show no detectable centromeric alpha-satellite DNA. The marker in Patient 1 demonstrated no centromere protein CENP-B binding, but associated with nine different functionally critical centromere proteins. Investigation of peripheral blood lymphocytes from this patient on five separate occasions over a 13-year period showed 23-46% mosaicism for the marker chromosome with no decrease in incidence. In vitro investigation of primary and secondary sub-clones of a lymphoblast cell line derived from the patient demonstrated 100% stability of the marker chromosome indicating that neocentromere instability is unlikely to be responsible for the mosaicism in the patient. This and other available data support a general model of neocentromerization as a post-zygotic event, irrespective of whether the supernumerary chromosome fragment has arisen during meiosis or post-fertilization at mitosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Voullaire
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia
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Affiliation(s)
- S Dale
- Section of Dermatology, University of Chicago Hospitals, IL 60637, USA
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Abstract
Fecal calprotectin is a marker of inflammatory and neoplastic disease in the lower gastrointestinal tract. A new fecal sample preparation procedure for the measurement of calprotectin has been developed, with higher calprotectin yield and lower contamination risk. Changes in the new method compared to the original [Roseth AG, Fagerhol MK, Aadland E, Schonsby H. Assessment of the neutrophil dominating protein calprotectin in feces. A methodologic study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;27(9):793-798] are smaller sample size, higher dilution of the sample, presence of dissociating agents in the extraction solution and procedure performed in closed disposable tubes. The extraction yield was 78% (41-100%) of total calprotectin, giving an overall five-fold increase compared to the original method. Samples with high calprotectin values were increased to a slightly higher degree, than low calprotectin samples, thus improving the separation between high and low calprotectin levels. Median calprotectin level in healthy subjects was 26 microg/g. Pathological samples with pancolitis showed levels up to 30000 microg/g. The mean C.V. (coefficient of variation) in blended feces was lower than that of unblended, suggesting uneven distribution of calprotectin. However, no significant difference between spot measurements was found when five samples from each of 47 stools were measured. Thus measurements of calprotectin in fecal samples were accurate and reproducible. No interference with foods or relevant oral pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals was found.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Tøn
- Nycomed Pharma AS, Oslo, Norway
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Millichip MI, Dallas DJ, Wu E, Dale S, McKie N. The metallo-disintegrin ADAM10 (MADM) from bovine kidney has type IV collagenase activity in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998; 245:594-8. [PMID: 9571200 DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1998.8485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The metallo-disintegrins (ADAMs) are a family of mammalian proteins with significant amino acid sequence identity and a domain organisation similar to the snake venom metalloproteinases (reprolysins). They have been implicated in a wide variety of processes such as cell-cell and cell matrix adhesion and proteolysis of the extracellular matrix in a wide variety of cell types. They may also be involved in events such as the processing of plasma membrane proteins, proteolysis in the secretory pathway and pro-cytokine conversion processes. Due to the close relationship of the ADAM proteins with snake venom enzymes which have been demonstrated to be type IV collagenases, we investigated whether purified bovine ADAM10 could cleave basement membrane type IV collagen. We show here that ADAM10 purified from bovine kidney can cleave a basement membrane collagen type IV preparation as assessed by SDS-PAGE analysis and novel epitope recognition with a specific antibody to type IV collagen. The demonstration that a metallo-disintegrin displays a type IV collagenase activity may be relevant to tumour metastasis and may have general relevance to extracellular re-modeling in renal pathology and a variety of other pathological states where compromise of the basement membrane is involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I Millichip
- Department of Rheumatology, Medical School, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom
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