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Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli A, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Bailly-Reyre A, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista de Souza Leite J, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Beiter A, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JE, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocharnikov V, Boelhauve JA, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Bohare A, Boldyrev A, Bolognani CS, Bolzonella R, Bondar N, Borgato F, Borghi S, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bouchiba SA, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Breer N, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brown J, Brundu D, Buonaura A, Buonincontri L, Burke AT, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Cali S, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Cambon Bouzas J, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Caravaca-Mora R, Carbone A, Carcedo Salgado L, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carus L, Casais Vidal A, Caspary R, Casse G, Castro Godinez J, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Cavallini V, Celani S, Cerasoli J, Cervenkov D, Cesare S, Chadwick AJ, Chahrour I, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chavez Barajas CA, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chernyshenko S, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cifra P, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Cocha Toapaxi C, Coco V, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Corredoira I, Correia A, Corti G, Cottee Meldrum JJ, Couturier B, Craik DC, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dadabaev S, Dai L, Dai X, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Daniel J, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davidson A, Davies JE, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Angelis C, de Boer J, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca U, De Lucia E, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, De Vellis F, de Vries JA, Debernardis F, Decamp D, Dedu V, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Deng J, Denysenko V, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Nezza P, Diachkov I, Didenko S, Ding S, Dobishuk V, Docheva AD, Dolmatov A, Dong C, Donohoe AM, Dordei F, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Downes AG, Duan W, Duda P, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Duk V, Durante P, Duras MM, Durham JM, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Eckstein E, Egede U, Egorychev A, Egorychev V, Eirea Orro C, Eisenhardt S, Ejopu E, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Elashri M, Ellbracht J, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Fabiano F, Falcao LN, Fan Y, Fang B, Fantini L, Faria M, Farmer K, Fazzini D, Felkowski L, Feng M, Feo M, Fernandez Gomez M, Fernez AD, Ferrari F, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzgerald DS, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Foreman LF, Forty R, Foulds-Holt D, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Franzoso E, Frau G, Frei C, Friday DA, Frontini L, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Fujii Y, Fulghesu T, Gabriel E, Galati G, Galati MD, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gambetta S, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao H, Gao R, Gao Y, Gao Y, Gao Y, Garau M, Garcia Martin LM, Garcia Moreno P, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garg KG, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Geertsema RE, Gerken LL, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghorbanimoghaddam Z, Giambastiani L, Giasemis FI, Gibson V, Giemza HK, Gilman AL, Giovannetti M, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giugliano C, Giza MA, Gkougkousis EL, Glaser FC, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gomez Fernandez S, Goncalves Abrantes F, Goncerz M, Gong G, Gooding JA, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Grabowski JP, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Grazette L, Graziani G, Grecu AT, Greeven LM, Grieser NA, Grillo L, Gromov S, Gu C, Guarise M, Guittiere M, Guliaeva V, Günther PA, Guseinov AK, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haimberger J, Hajheidari M, Halewood-Leagas T, Halvorsen MM, Hamilton PM, Hammerich J, Han Q, Han X, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Hao L, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hartmann M, Hasse C, He J, Heijhoff K, Hemmer F, Henderson C, Henderson RDL, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Herd J, Herrero Gascon P, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hollitt SE, Horswill J, Hou R, Hou Y, Howarth N, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Hu X, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Idzik M, Ilin D, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Iniukhin A, Ishteev A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jage H, Jaimes Elles SJ, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang E, Jiang X, Jiang Y, Jiang YJ, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jones TP, Joshi S, Jost B, Jurik N, Juszczak I, Kaminaris D, Kandybei S, Kang Y, Karacson M, Karpenkov D, Karpov M, Kauniskangas AM, Kautz JW, Keizer F, Keller DM, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kholodenko S, Khreich G, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Kitouni O, Klaver S, Kleijne N, Klimaszewski K, Kmiec MR, Koliiev S, Kolk L, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kozachuk A, Kravchenko P, Kravchuk L, Kreps M, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kubat J, Kubis S, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kulikova E, Kupsc A, Kutsenko BK, Lacarrere D, Lai A, Lampis A, Lancierini D, Landesa Gomez C, Lane JJ, Lane R, Langenbruch C, Langer J, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Legotin S, Lehuraux M, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li A, Li H, Li K, Li L, Li P, Li PR, Li S, Li T, Li T, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Lian Z, Liang X, Lin C, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Litvinov R, Liu G, Liu H, Liu K, Liu Q, Liu S, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YL, Lobo Salvia A, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Long T, Lopes JH, Lopez Huertas A, López Soliño S, Lovell GH, Lucarelli C, Lucchesi D, Luchuk S, Lucio Martinez M, Lukashenko V, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lynch K, Lyu XR, Ma GM, Ma R, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Mackay I, Madhan Mohan LR, Madurai MM, Maevskiy A, Magdalinski D, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malczewski JJ, Malde S, Malecki B, Malentacca L, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Mancuso C, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Marchand JF, Marchevski R, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marks J, Marshall AM, Marshall PJ, Martelli G, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, Mauricio J, Mayencourt P, Mazurek M, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McGrath TH, McHugh NT, McNab A, McNulty R, Meadows B, Meier G, Melnychuk D, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Miao D, Miao H, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Minotti A, Minucci E, Miralles T, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Modak A, Mödden A, Mohammed RA, Moise RD, Mokhnenko S, Mombächer T, Monk M, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morcillo Gomez A, Morello G, Morello MJ, Morgenthaler MP, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Mu ZM, Muhammad E, Muheim F, Mulder M, Müller K, Muñoz-Rojas F, Murta R, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Neustroev P, Newcombe R, Nicolini J, Nicotra D, Niel EM, Nikitin N, Nogga P, Nolte NS, Normand C, Novoa Fernandez J, Nowak G, Nunez C, Nur HN, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oeser T, Okamura S, Oldeman R, Oliva F, Olocco M, Onderwater CJG, O'Neil RH, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Ozcelik O, Padeken KO, Pagare B, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Paolucci L, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parkes C, Passalacqua B, Passaleva G, Passaro D, Pastore A, Patel M, Patoc J, Patrignani C, Pawley CJ, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Pereiro Castro A, Perret P, Perro A, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrucci S, Pham H, Pica L, Piccini M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pinci D, Pisani F, Pizzichemi M, Placinta V, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Ponce S, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puill V, Punzi G, Qi HR, Qian W, Qin N, Qu S, Quagliani R, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramírez García M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Rebollo De Miguel M, Redi F, Reich J, Reiss F, Ren Z, Resmi PK, Ribatti R, Ricart GR, Riccardi D, Ricciardi S, Richardson K, Richardson-Slipper M, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robertson G, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Fernandez E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Rodriguez Rodriguez E, Rogovskiy A, Rolf DL, Rollings A, Roloff P, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Romolini G, Ronchetti F, Rotondo M, Roy SR, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Diaz M, Ruiz Fernandez RA, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sadek R, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Salomoni M, Sanchez Gras C, Sanderswood I, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santoro L, Santovetti E, Saputi A, Saranin D, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Sazak H, Scantlebury Smead LG, 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Swientek K, Swystun F, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Tan Y, Taneja S, Tat MD, Terentev A, Terzuoli F, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thompson DJD, Tilquin H, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tomassetti L, Tonani G, Tong X, Torres Machado D, Toscano L, Tou DY, Trippl C, Tuci G, Tuning N, Uecker LH, Ukleja A, Unverzagt DJ, Ursov E, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, Valls Canudas N, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, Van Laak R, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vesterinen M, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vilella Figueras E, Villa A, Vincent P, Volle FC, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Vos K, Vouters G, Vrahas C, Walsh J, Walton EJ, Wan G, Wang C, Wang G, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NW, Wang R, Wang X, Wang XW, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Ward JA, Watson NK, Websdale D, Wei Y, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiederhold AR, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson MK, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams R, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wong CP, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wu J, Wu Y, Wyllie K, Xian S, Xiang Z, Xie Y, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Z, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang D, Yang S, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yeroshenko V, Yeung H, Yin H, Yu CY, Yu J, Yuan X, Zaffaroni E, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YZ, Zhao Y, Zharkova A, Zhelezov A, Zheng XZ, Zheng Y, Zhou T, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhovkovska V, Zhu LZ, Zhu X, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zhukov V, Zhuo J, Zou Q, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Amplitude Analysis of the B^{0}→K^{*0}μ^{+}μ^{-} Decay. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131801. [PMID: 38613276 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
An amplitude analysis of the B^{0}→K^{*0}μ^{+}μ^{-} decay is presented using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb^{-1} of pp collision data collected with the LHCb experiment. For the first time, the coefficients associated to short-distance physics effects, sensitive to processes beyond the standard model, are extracted directly from the data through a q^{2}-unbinned amplitude analysis, where q^{2} is the μ^{+}μ^{-} invariant mass squared. Long-distance contributions, which originate from nonfactorizable QCD processes, are systematically investigated, and the most accurate assessment to date of their impact on the physical observables is obtained. The pattern of measured corrections to the short-distance couplings is found to be consistent with previous analyses of b- to s-quark transitions, with the largest discrepancy from the standard model predictions found to be at the level of 1.8 standard deviations. The global significance of the observed differences in the decay is 1.4 standard deviations.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - F Abudinén
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P Adlarson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - C Agapopoulou
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - K Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Alvarez Cartelle
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Amalric
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J L Amey
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L An
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - M Andersson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Andreianov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Andreola
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - D Andreou
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Anelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Ao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Archilli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - A Artamonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Audurier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bacher
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Bailly-Reyre
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - I R Barbosa
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Baryshnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Batsukh
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Beck
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I B Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - S Belin
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Bellee
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Belov
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - I Belyaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Benane
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C Bertella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bertolin
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Bex
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Biolchini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - A Bitadze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Blago
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J E Blank
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocharnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Boettcher
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Bohare
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Boldyrev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C S Bolognani
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - N Bondar
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Borgato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borsato
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Breer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Buonincontri
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Burke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Butkevich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J S Butter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Calvo Gomez
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Cambon Bouzas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Carcedo Salgado
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Carus
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Caspary
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Cervenkov
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Cesare
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - I Chahrour
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S Chen
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Chernyshenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Chulikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Cifra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Cocha Toapaxi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I Corredoira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Correia
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J J Cottee Meldrum
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Dadabaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dai
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Dai
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Daniel
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Danilina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Davidson
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J E Davies
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O De Aguiar Francisco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J de Boer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K De Bruyn
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E De Lucia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F De Vellis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - D Decamp
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Dedu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Deng
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Diachkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Didenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ding
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A D Docheva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dolmatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Dong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A G Downes
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - W Duan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - P Duda
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Duras
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Easo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Eckstein
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - A Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Eirea Orro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Ejopu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - M Elashri
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J Ellbracht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ely
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Fabiano
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L N Falcao
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Fantini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Faria
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Farmer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Felkowski
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M Feng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Feo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Fernandez Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A D Fernez
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D S Fitzgerald
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Fontana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L F Foreman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Foulds-Holt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Fujii
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - T Fulghesu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Galati
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M D Galati
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Gao
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - J García Pardiñas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - K G Garg
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ghorbanimoghaddam
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Giambastiani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F I Giasemis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H K Giemza
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A L Gilman
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - M A Giza
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - F C Glaser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - E Golobardes
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Golutvin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J A Gooding
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I V Gorelov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J P Grabowski
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Grazette
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Graziani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A T Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N A Grieser
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - L Grillo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Guittiere
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - V Guliaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A-K Guseinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Gushchin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Guz
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hajheidari
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M M Halvorsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Hammerich
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Hao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Hartmann
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Hemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Henderson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - R D L Henderson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Herd
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Herrero Gascon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Horswill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Hou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Hou
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N Howarth
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Hu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Idzik
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ilten
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Inglessi
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Iniukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Ishteev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Ivshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Jage
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S J Jaimes Elles
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Jiang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y J Jiang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Joshi
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Juszczak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Kaminaris
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Karpenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Karpov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A M Kauniskangas
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J W Kautz
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Keller
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Kharisova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Khreich
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Klaver
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M R Kmiec
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - L Kolk
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Kozachuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kravchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Kravchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W Krupa
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kubat
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Kubis
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kulikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kupsc
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - B K Kutsenko
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Landesa Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J J Lane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Langenbruch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Legotin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lehuraux
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - K Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Li
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P-R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - S Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - T Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - T Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Lian
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - C Lin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Lin
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Y L Liu
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Long
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S López Soliño
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Lucchesi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Luo
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Lynch
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - X-R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G M Ma
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Maccolini
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - I Mackay
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M M Madurai
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Maevskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Magdalinski
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Malczewski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malentacca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Maltsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - C Mancuso
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J F Marchand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - R Marchevski
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Marshall
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K R Mattioli
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Mauri
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Maurice
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Mayencourt
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Mazurek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H McGrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N T McHugh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Miao
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Miao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mikhasenko
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - A Minotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Minucci
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Miralles
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D S Mitzel
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Modak
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mokhnenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Mombächer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Monk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Morcillo Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M P Morgenthaler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Moron
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z M Mu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Muhammad
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mulder
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Muñoz-Rojas
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - R Murta
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Naik
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nicolini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Nicotra
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - E M Niel
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Nikitin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Nogga
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N S Nolte
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Normand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Novoa Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Nowak
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - H N Nur
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Oeser
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Okamura
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - F Oliva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Olocco
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R H O'Neil
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Ozcelik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K O Padeken
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Pajero
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Paolucci
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Patoc
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Pereima
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Pereiro Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Perro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - H Pham
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Polyakov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Poslavskii
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Puill
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - H R Qi
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Qin
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Qu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R I Rabadan Trejo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Rachwal
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramírez García
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rebollo De Miguel
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Redi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Reich
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Reiss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - P K Resmi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - G R Ricart
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Richardson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Richardson-Slipper
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodrigues
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodriguez Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Rogovskiy
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D L Rolf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - F Ronchetti
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S R Roy
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ruiz Diaz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R A Ruiz Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - A Ryzhikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Sadek
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Sagidova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Sahoo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Salomoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Sanderswood
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santoro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Saputi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Saranin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Sarpis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - A Scarabotto
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Scherl
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A M Schertz
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schmitt
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Schmitz
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Schulte
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Schwering
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciuccati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sellam
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - N Serra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Sestini
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Shang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Shchemerov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z Shen
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Sheng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Shevchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Shimizu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - E Shmanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Shorkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | | | - G Simi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Skuza
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Smith
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Soares Lavra
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solomin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Song
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Y Song
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Y Song
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y S Song
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J G Speer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Spiridenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Sriskaran
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E N Stein
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Stenyakin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Strekalina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Swystun
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Tan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M D Tat
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Terentev
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Tilquin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - G Tonani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - X Tong
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Toscano
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Y Tou
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Trippl
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Tuci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L H Uecker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ukleja
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Ursov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | | | - C B Van Hulse
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Van Laak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M van Veghel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Venkateswaran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Villa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F C Volle
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Vom Bruch
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - V Vorobyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Voropaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Vos
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - G Vouters
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Vrahas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E J Walton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - G Wan
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M Wang
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - N W Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - X Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X W Wang
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - Z Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J A Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wei
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A R Wiederhold
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C P Wong
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Wu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Xian
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Z Xiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Xu
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Z Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Yeroshenko
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - H Yeung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - C Y Yu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Yu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Yuan
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zharkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Z Zheng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Zhou
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhovkovska
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zhuo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Q Zou
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Zuliani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli AA, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Bailly-Reyre A, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista de Souza Leite J, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Beiter A, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JE, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocharnikov V, Boelhauve JA, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Bohare A, Boldyrev A, Bolognani CS, Bolzonella R, Bondar N, Borgato F, Borghi S, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bouchiba SA, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Breer N, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brown J, Brundu D, Buonaura A, Buonincontri L, Burke AT, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Cali S, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Cambon Bouzas J, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Caravaca-Mora R, Carbone A, Carcedo Salgado L, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carus L, Casais Vidal A, Caspary R, Casse G, Castro Godinez J, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Cavallini V, Celani S, Cerasoli J, Cervenkov D, Cesare S, Chadwick AJ, Chahrour I, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chavez Barajas CA, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chernyshenko S, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cifra P, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Cocha Toapaxi C, Coco V, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Corredoira I, Correia A, Corti G, Cottee Meldrum JJ, Couturier B, Craik DC, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dadabaev S, Dai L, Dai X, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Daniel J, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davidson A, Davies JE, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Angelis C, de Boer J, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca U, De Lucia E, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, De Vellis F, de Vries JA, Debernardis F, Decamp D, Dedu V, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Deng J, Denysenko V, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Nezza P, Diachkov I, Didenko S, Ding S, Dobishuk V, Docheva AD, Dolmatov A, Dong C, Donohoe AM, Dordei F, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Downes AG, Duan W, Duda P, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Duk V, Durante P, Duras MM, Durham JM, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Eckstein E, Egede U, Egorychev A, Egorychev V, Eirea Orro C, Eisenhardt S, Ejopu E, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Elashri M, Ellbracht J, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Fabiano F, Falcao LN, Fan Y, Fang B, Fantini L, Faria M, Farmer K, Fazzini D, Felkowski L, Feng M, Feo M, Fernandez Gomez M, Fernez AD, Ferrari F, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzgerald DS, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Foreman LF, Forty R, Foulds-Holt D, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Franzoso E, Frau G, Frei C, Friday DA, Frontini L, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Fujii Y, Fulghesu T, Gabriel E, Galati G, Galati MD, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gambetta S, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao H, Gao R, Gao Y, Gao Y, Gao Y, Garau M, Garcia Martin LM, Garcia Moreno P, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garg KG, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Geertsema RE, Gerken LL, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghorbanimoghaddam Z, Giambastiani L, Giasemis FI, Gibson V, Giemza HK, Gilman AL, Giovannetti M, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giugliano C, Giza MA, Gkougkousis EL, Glaser FC, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gomez Fernandez S, Goncalves Abrantes F, Goncerz M, Gong G, Gooding JA, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Grabowski JP, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Grazette L, Graziani G, Grecu AT, Greeven LM, Grieser NA, Grillo L, Gromov S, Gu C, Guarise M, Guittiere M, Guliaeva V, Günther PA, Guseinov AK, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haimberger J, Hajheidari M, Halewood-Leagas T, Halvorsen MM, Hamilton PM, Hammerich J, Han Q, Han X, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Hao L, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hartmann M, Hasse C, He J, Heijhoff K, Hemmer F, Henderson C, Henderson RDL, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Herd J, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hollitt SE, Horswill J, Hou R, Hou Y, Howarth N, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Hu X, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Idzik M, Ilin D, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Iniukhin A, Ishteev A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jage H, Jaimes Elles SJ, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang E, Jiang X, Jiang Y, Jiang YJ, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jones TP, Joshi S, Jost B, Jurik N, Juszczak I, Kaminaris D, Kandybei S, Kang Y, Karacson M, Karpenkov D, Karpov M, Kauniskangas AM, Kautz JW, Keizer F, Keller DM, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kholodenko S, Khreich G, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Kitouni O, Klaver S, Kleijne N, Klimaszewski K, Kmiec MR, Koliiev S, Kolk L, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kozachuk A, Kravchenko P, Kravchuk L, Kreps M, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kubat J, Kubis S, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kulikova E, Kupsc A, Kutsenko BK, Lacarrere D, Lai A, Lampis A, Lancierini D, Landesa Gomez C, Lane JJ, Lane R, Langenbruch C, Langer J, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Legotin S, Lehuraux M, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li A, Li H, Li K, Li L, Li P, Li PR, Li S, Li T, Li T, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Lian Z, Liang X, Lin C, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Litvinov R, Liu G, Liu H, Liu K, Liu Q, Liu S, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YL, Lobo Salvia A, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Long T, Lopes JH, Lopez Huertas A, López Soliño S, Lovell GH, Lucarelli C, Lucchesi D, Luchuk S, Lucio Martinez M, Lukashenko V, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lynch K, Lyu XR, Ma GM, Ma R, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Mackay I, Madhan Mohan LR, Madurai MM, Maevskiy A, Magdalinski D, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malczewski JJ, Malde S, Malecki B, Malentacca L, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Mancuso C, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Marchand JF, Marchevski R, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marks J, Marshall AM, Marshall PJ, Martelli G, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, Mauricio J, Mayencourt P, Mazurek M, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McGrath TH, McHugh NT, McNab A, McNulty R, Meadows B, Meier G, Melnychuk D, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Miao D, Miao H, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Minotti A, Minucci E, Miralles T, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Modak A, Mödden A, Mohammed RA, Moise RD, Mokhnenko S, Mombächer T, Monk M, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morcillo Gomez A, Morello G, Morello MJ, Morgenthaler MP, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Mu ZM, Muhammad E, Muheim F, Mulder M, Müller K, Mũnoz-Rojas F, Murta R, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Neustroev P, Newcombe R, Nicolini J, Nicotra D, Niel EM, Nikitin N, Nogga P, Nolte NS, Normand C, Novoa Fernandez J, Nowak G, Nunez C, Nur HN, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oeser T, Okamura S, Oldeman R, Oliva F, Olocco M, Onderwater CJG, O'Neil RH, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Ozcelik O, Padeken KO, Pagare B, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Paolucci L, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parkes C, Passalacqua B, Passaleva G, Passaro D, Pastore A, Patel M, Patoc J, Patrignani C, Pawley CJ, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Pereiro Castro A, Perret P, Perro A, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrucci S, Pham H, Pica L, Piccini M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pinci D, Pisani F, Pizzichemi M, Placinta V, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Ponce S, Popov D, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puill V, Punzi G, Qi HR, Qian W, Qin N, Qu S, Quagliani R, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramírez García M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Rebollo De Miguel M, Redi F, Reich J, Reiss F, Ren Z, Resmi PK, Ribatti R, Ricart GR, Riccardi D, Ricciardi S, Richardson K, Richardson-Slipper M, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robertson G, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Fernandez E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Rodriguez Rodriguez E, Rogovskiy A, Rolf DL, Rollings A, Roloff P, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Romolini G, Ronchetti F, Rotondo M, Roy SR, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Diaz M, Ruiz Fernandez RA, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sadek R, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Salomoni M, Sanchez Gras C, Sanderswood I, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santoro L, Santovetti E, Saputi A, Saranin D, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Sazak H, Scantlebury Smead LG, Scarabotto A, Schael S, Scherl S, Schertz AM, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schmitt S, Schmitz H, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schulte N, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Schwering G, Sciascia B, Sciuccati A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Senghi Soares M, Sergi A, Serra N, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Shang Y, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchemerov I, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shen Z, Sheng S, Shevchenko V, Shi B, Shields EB, Shimizu Y, Shmanin E, Shorkin R, Shupperd JD, Silva Coutinho R, Simi G, Simone S, Skidmore N, Skuza R, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smallwood JC, Smith E, Smith K, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Solomin A, Solovev A, Solovyev I, Song R, Song Y, Song Y, Song YS, Souza De Almeida FL, Souza De Paula B, Spadaro Norella E, Spedicato E, Speer JG, Spiridenkov E, Spradlin P, Sriskaran V, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stanislaus S, Stein EN, Steinkamp O, Stenyakin O, Stevens H, Strekalina D, Su Y, Suljik F, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Swallow PN, Swientek K, Swystun F, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Tan Y, Taneja S, Tat MD, Terentev A, Terzuoli F, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thompson DJD, Tilquin H, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tomassetti L, Tonani G, Tong X, Torres Machado D, Toscano L, Tou DY, Trippl C, Tuci G, Tuning N, Uecker LH, Ukleja A, Unverzagt DJ, Ursov E, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, Valls Canudas N, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, Van Laak R, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vesterinen M, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vilella Figueras E, Villa A, Vincent P, Volle FC, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Vos K, Vouters G, Vrahas C, Walsh J, Walton EJ, Wan G, Wang C, Wang G, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NW, Wang R, Wang X, Wang XW, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Ward JA, Watson NK, Websdale D, Wei Y, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiederhold AR, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson MK, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams R, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wong CP, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wu J, Wu Y, Wyllie K, Xian S, Xiang Z, Xie Y, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Z, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang D, Yang S, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yeroshenko V, Yeung H, Yin H, Yu CY, Yu J, Yuan X, Zaffaroni E, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YZ, Zhao Y, Zharkova A, Zhelezov A, Zheng XZ, Zheng Y, Zhou T, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhovkovska V, Zhu LZ, Zhu X, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zhukov V, Zhuo J, Zou Q, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Fraction of χ_{c} Decays in Prompt J/ψ Production Measured in pPb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:102302. [PMID: 38518337 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.102302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
The fraction of χ_{c1} and χ_{c2} decays in the prompt J/ψ yield, F_{χ_{c}→J/ψ}=σ_{χ_{c}→J/ψ}/σ_{J/ψ}, is measured by the LHCb detector in pPb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV. The study covers the forward (1.5
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - F Abudinén
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P Adlarson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - C Agapopoulou
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - K Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Alvarez Cartelle
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Amalric
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J L Amey
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L An
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - M Andersson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Andreianov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Andreola
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - D Andreou
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A A Anelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Ao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Archilli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - A Artamonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Audurier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bacher
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Bailly-Reyre
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - I R Barbosa
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Baryshnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Batsukh
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Beck
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I B Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - S Belin
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Bellee
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Belov
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - I Belyaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Benane
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C Bertella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bertolin
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Bex
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Biolchini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - A Bitadze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Blago
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J E Blank
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocharnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Boettcher
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Bohare
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Boldyrev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C S Bolognani
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - N Bondar
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Borgato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borsato
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Breer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Buonincontri
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Burke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Butkevich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J S Butter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Calvo Gomez
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Cambon Bouzas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Carcedo Salgado
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Carus
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Caspary
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Cervenkov
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Cesare
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - I Chahrour
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S Chen
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Chernyshenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Chulikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Cifra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Cocha Toapaxi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I Corredoira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Correia
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J J Cottee Meldrum
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Dadabaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dai
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Dai
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Daniel
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Danilina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Davidson
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J E Davies
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O De Aguiar Francisco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J de Boer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K De Bruyn
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E De Lucia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F De Vellis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - D Decamp
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Dedu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Deng
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Diachkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Didenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ding
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A D Docheva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dolmatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Dong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A G Downes
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - W Duan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - P Duda
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Duras
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Easo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Eckstein
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - A Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Eirea Orro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Ejopu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - M Elashri
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J Ellbracht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ely
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Fabiano
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L N Falcao
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Fantini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Faria
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Farmer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Felkowski
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M Feng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Feo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Fernandez Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A D Fernez
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D S Fitzgerald
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Fontana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L F Foreman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Foulds-Holt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Fujii
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - T Fulghesu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Galati
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M D Galati
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Gao
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - J García Pardiñas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - K G Garg
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ghorbanimoghaddam
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Giambastiani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F I Giasemis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H K Giemza
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A L Gilman
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - M A Giza
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - F C Glaser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - E Golobardes
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Golutvin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J A Gooding
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I V Gorelov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J P Grabowski
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Grazette
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Graziani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A T Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N A Grieser
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - L Grillo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Guittiere
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - V Guliaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A-K Guseinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Gushchin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Guz
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hajheidari
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M M Halvorsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Hammerich
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Hao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Hartmann
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Hemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Henderson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - R D L Henderson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Herd
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Horswill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Hou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Hou
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N Howarth
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Hu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Idzik
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ilten
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Inglessi
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Iniukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Ishteev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Ivshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Jage
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S J Jaimes Elles
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Jiang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y J Jiang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Joshi
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Juszczak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Kaminaris
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Karpenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Karpov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A M Kauniskangas
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J W Kautz
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Keller
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Kharisova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Khreich
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Klaver
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M R Kmiec
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - L Kolk
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Kozachuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kravchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Kravchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W Krupa
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kubat
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Kubis
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kulikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kupsc
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - B K Kutsenko
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Landesa Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J J Lane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Langenbruch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Legotin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lehuraux
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - K Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Li
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P-R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - S Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - T Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - T Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Lian
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - C Lin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Lin
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Y L Liu
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Long
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S López Soliño
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Lucchesi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Lynch
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - X-R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G M Ma
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Maccolini
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - I Mackay
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M M Madurai
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Maevskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Magdalinski
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Malczewski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malentacca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Maltsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - C Mancuso
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J F Marchand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - R Marchevski
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Marshall
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K R Mattioli
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Mauri
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Maurice
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Mayencourt
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Mazurek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H McGrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N T McHugh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Miao
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Miao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mikhasenko
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - A Minotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Minucci
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Miralles
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D S Mitzel
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Modak
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mokhnenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Mombächer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Monk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Morcillo Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M P Morgenthaler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Moron
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z M Mu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Muhammad
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mulder
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Mũnoz-Rojas
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - R Murta
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Naik
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nicolini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Nicotra
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - E M Niel
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Nikitin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Nogga
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N S Nolte
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Normand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Novoa Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Nowak
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - H N Nur
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Oeser
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Okamura
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - F Oliva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Olocco
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R H O'Neil
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Ozcelik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K O Padeken
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Pajero
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Paolucci
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Patoc
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Pereima
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Pereiro Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Perro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - H Pham
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Polyakov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Poslavskii
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Puill
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - H R Qi
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Qin
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Qu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R I Rabadan Trejo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Rachwal
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramírez García
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rebollo De Miguel
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Redi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Reich
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Reiss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - P K Resmi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - G R Ricart
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Richardson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Richardson-Slipper
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodrigues
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodriguez Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Rogovskiy
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D L Rolf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - F Ronchetti
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S R Roy
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ruiz Diaz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R A Ruiz Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - A Ryzhikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Sadek
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Sagidova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Sahoo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Salomoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Sanderswood
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santoro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Saputi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Saranin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Sarpis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - A Scarabotto
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Scherl
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A M Schertz
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schmitt
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Schmitz
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Schulte
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Schwering
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciuccati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sellam
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - N Serra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Sestini
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Shang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Shchemerov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z Shen
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Sheng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Shevchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Shimizu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - E Shmanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Shorkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | | | - G Simi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Skuza
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Smith
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Soares Lavra
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solomin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Song
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Y Song
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Y Song
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y S Song
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J G Speer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Spiridenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Sriskaran
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E N Stein
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Stenyakin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Strekalina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Swystun
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Tan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M D Tat
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Terentev
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Tilquin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - G Tonani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - X Tong
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Toscano
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Y Tou
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Trippl
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Tuci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L H Uecker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ukleja
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Ursov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | | | - C B Van Hulse
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Van Laak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M van Veghel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Venkateswaran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Villa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F C Volle
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Vom Bruch
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - V Vorobyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Voropaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Vos
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - G Vouters
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Vrahas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E J Walton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - G Wan
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M Wang
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - N W Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - X Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X W Wang
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - Z Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J A Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wei
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A R Wiederhold
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C P Wong
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Wu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Xian
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Z Xiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Xu
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Z Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Yeroshenko
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - H Yeung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - C Y Yu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Yu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Yuan
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zharkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Z Zheng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Zhou
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhovkovska
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zhuo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Q Zou
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Zuliani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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PN, Swientek K, Swystun F, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Tan Y, Taneja S, Tat MD, Terentev A, Terzuoli F, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thompson DJD, Tilquin H, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tomassetti L, Tonani G, Tong X, Torres Machado D, Toscano L, Tou DY, Trippl C, Tuci G, Tuning N, Uecker LH, Ukleja A, Unverzagt DJ, Ursov E, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, Valls Canudas N, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, Van Laak R, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vesterinen M, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vilella Figueras E, Villa A, Vincent P, Volle FC, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Vos K, Vouters G, Vrahas C, Walsh J, Walton EJ, Wan G, Wang C, Wang G, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang NW, Wang R, Wang X, Wang XW, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Ward JA, Watson NK, Websdale D, Wei Y, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiederhold AR, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson MK, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams R, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wong CP, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wu J, Wu Y, Wyllie K, Xian S, Xiang Z, Xie Y, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Z, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang D, Yang S, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yeroshenko V, Yeung H, Yin H, Yu CY, Yu J, Yuan X, Zaffaroni E, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YZ, Zhao Y, Zharkova A, Zhelezov A, Zheng XZ, Zheng Y, Zhou T, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhovkovska V, Zhu LZ, Zhu X, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zhukov V, Zhuo J, Zou Q, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Enhanced Production of Λ_{b}^{0} Baryons in High-Multiplicity pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:081901. [PMID: 38457697 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.081901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
The production rate of Λ_{b}^{0} baryons relative to B^{0} mesons in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=13 TeV is measured by the LHCb experiment. The ratio of Λ_{b}^{0} to B^{0} production cross sections shows a significant dependence on both the transverse momentum and the measured charged-particle multiplicity. At low multiplicity, the ratio measured at LHCb is consistent with the value measured in e^{+}e^{-} collisions, and increases by a factor of ∼2 with increasing multiplicity. At relatively low transverse momentum, the ratio of Λ_{b}^{0} to B^{0} cross sections is higher than what is measured in e^{+}e^{-} collisions, but converges with the e^{+}e^{-} ratio as the momentum increases. These results imply that the evolution of heavy b quarks into final-state hadrons is influenced by the density of the hadronic environment produced in the collision. Comparisons with several models and implications for the mechanisms enforcing quark confinement are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - F Abudinén
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P Adlarson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - C Agapopoulou
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - K Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Alvarez Cartelle
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Amalric
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J L Amey
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L An
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - M Andersson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Andreianov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Andreola
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - D Andreou
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A A Anelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Ao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Archilli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - A Artamonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Audurier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bacher
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Bailly-Reyre
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - I R Barbosa
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Baryshnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Batsukh
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Beck
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I B Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - S Belin
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Bellee
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Belov
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - I Belyaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Benane
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J L M Berkey
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C Bertella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bertolin
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Bex
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Biolchini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - A Bitadze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Blago
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J E Blank
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocharnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Boettcher
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Bohare
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Boldyrev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C S Bolognani
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - N Bondar
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Borgato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borsato
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Breer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Buonincontri
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Burke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Butkevich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J S Butter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Calvo Gomez
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Cambon Bouzas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Carcedo Salgado
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Carus
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Caspary
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Cervenkov
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Cesare
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - I Chahrour
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S Chen
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Chernyshenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Chulikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Cifra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Cocha Toapaxi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I Corredoira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Correia
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J J Cottee Meldrum
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Dadabaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dai
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Dai
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Daniel
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Danilina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Davidson
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J E Davies
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O De Aguiar Francisco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J de Boer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K De Bruyn
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E De Lucia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F De Vellis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | | | - D Decamp
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Dedu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Deng
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Diachkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Didenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ding
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A D Docheva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dolmatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Dong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A G Downes
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - W Duan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - P Duda
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Duras
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Easo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Eckstein
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - A Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Egorychev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Eirea Orro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Ejopu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - M Elashri
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J Ellbracht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ely
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Fabiano
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L N Falcao
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Fantini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Faria
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Farmer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Felkowski
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - M Feng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Feo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Fernandez Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A D Fernez
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D S Fitzgerald
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Fontana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L F Foreman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Foulds-Holt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Fujii
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - T Fulghesu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Galati
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M D Galati
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Gao
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Gao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - J García Pardiñas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - K G Garg
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ghorbanimoghaddam
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Giambastiani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F I Giasemis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H K Giemza
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A L Gilman
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - M A Giza
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - F C Glaser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - E Golobardes
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Golutvin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J A Gooding
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I V Gorelov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - J P Grabowski
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Grazette
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Graziani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A T Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N A Grieser
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - L Grillo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Guittiere
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - V Guliaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A-K Guseinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Gushchin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Guz
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hajheidari
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M M Halvorsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Hammerich
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Hao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Hartmann
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Hemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Henderson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - R D L Henderson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Herd
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Horswill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Hou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Hou
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N Howarth
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Hu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Idzik
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Ilten
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Inglessi
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Iniukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Ishteev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Ivshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Jage
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S J Jaimes Elles
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Jiang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y J Jiang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Joshi
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Juszczak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Kaminaris
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Karpenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Karpov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A M Kauniskangas
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J W Kautz
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Keller
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Kharisova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Khreich
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Klaver
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M R Kmiec
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - L Kolk
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Kozachuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Kravchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Kravchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W Krupa
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kubat
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Kubis
- Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kulikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kupsc
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - B K Kutsenko
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Landesa Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J J Lane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Langenbruch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Legotin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lehuraux
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - K Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Li
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P-R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - S Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - T Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - T Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Li
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Lian
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - C Lin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Lin
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
| | - Y L Liu
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Long
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S López Soliño
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Lucchesi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Lynch
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - X-R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G M Ma
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Maccolini
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - I Mackay
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M M Madurai
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Maevskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Magdalinski
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Malczewski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malentacca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Maltsev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - C Mancuso
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J F Marchand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - R Marchevski
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Marshall
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K R Mattioli
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Mauri
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Maurice
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Mayencourt
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Mazurek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H McGrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N T McHugh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Miao
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Miao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mikhasenko
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - A Minotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Minucci
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Miralles
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D S Mitzel
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Modak
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mokhnenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Mombächer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Monk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Morcillo Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M P Morgenthaler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Moron
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z M Mu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - E Muhammad
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mulder
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Mũnoz-Rojas
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - R Murta
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Naik
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nicolini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Nicotra
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - E M Niel
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Nikitin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Nogga
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N S Nolte
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Normand
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Novoa Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Nowak
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - H N Nur
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Oeser
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Okamura
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - F Oliva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Olocco
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R H O'Neil
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Ozcelik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K O Padeken
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Pajero
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Paolucci
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Patoc
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Pereima
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Pereiro Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Perro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - H Pham
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Polyakov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Poslavskii
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - V Puill
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - H R Qi
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Qin
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Qu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R I Rabadan Trejo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Rachwal
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramírez García
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rebollo De Miguel
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Redi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Reich
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Reiss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - P K Resmi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - G R Ricart
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire (SPhN), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Richardson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Richardson-Slipper
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodrigues
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Rodriguez Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Rogovskiy
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D L Rolf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - F Ronchetti
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S R Roy
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ruiz Diaz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R A Ruiz Fernandez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
| | - A Ryzhikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Sadek
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Sagidova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Sahoo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Salomoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Sanderswood
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santoro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Saputi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Saranin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Sarpis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - A Scarabotto
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Scherl
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A M Schertz
- Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schmitt
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Schmitz
- Universität Bonn - Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Schulte
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Schwering
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciuccati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sellam
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - N Serra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - L Sestini
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Y Shang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Shchemerov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z Shen
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Sheng
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Shevchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Shimizu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - E Shmanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Shorkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | | | - G Simi
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Skuza
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Smith
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Soares Lavra
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solomin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Song
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Y Song
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Y Song
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y S Song
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J G Speer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Spiridenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Sriskaran
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E N Stein
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Stenyakin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Strekalina
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Swystun
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Tan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M D Tat
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Terentev
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Tilquin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - G Tonani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - X Tong
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Toscano
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Y Tou
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Trippl
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Tuci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L H Uecker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ukleja
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Ursov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | | | - C B Van Hulse
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Van Laak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M van Veghel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Venkateswaran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Villa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F C Volle
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - D Vom Bruch
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - V Vorobyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Voropaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Vos
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - G Vouters
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Vrahas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E J Walton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - G Wan
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M Wang
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - N W Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - X Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X W Wang
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - Z Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J A Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wei
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A R Wiederhold
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C P Wong
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Wu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Xian
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Z Xiang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Xu
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Z Yang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Yeroshenko
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - H Yeung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - C Y Yu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Yu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Yuan
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zharkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Z Zheng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Zhou
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhovkovska
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - L Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zhuo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Q Zou
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Zuliani
- Università degli Studi di Padova, Università e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zhu G, Wang Q, Ni J, Liu L, Zhang J, Zhang J, Li Z, Wang X, Huang Y, Dong M, Zhang Y, Wang Y. Noninvasive detection of diabetes mellitus based on skin fluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. J Biophotonics 2024; 17:e202300098. [PMID: 37698142 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202300098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
There is an urgent need for a mass population screening tool for diabetes. Skin tissue contains a large number of endogenous fluorophores and physiological parameter markers related to diabetes. We built an excitation-emission spectrum measurement system with the excited light sources of 365, 395, 415, 430, and 455 nm to extract skin characteristics. The modeling experiment was carried out to design and verify the accuracy of the recovery of tissue intrinsic discrete three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum. Blood oxygen modeling experiment results indicated the accuracy of the physiological parameter extraction algorithm based on the diffuse reflectance spectrum. A community population cohort study was carried out. The tissue-reduced scattering coefficient and scattering power of the diabetes were significantly higher than normal control groups. The Gaussian multi-peak fitting was performed on each excitation-emission spectrum of the subject. A total of 63 fluorescence features containing information such as Gaussian spectral curve intensity, central wavelength position, and variance were obtained from each person. Logistic regression was used to construct the diabetes screening model. The results showed that the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the model for predicting diabetes was 0.816, indicating a high diagnostic value. As a rapid and non-invasive detection method, it is expected to have high clinical value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzhi Zhang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Guoqing Zhu
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Quanfu Wang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Jingshu Ni
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Lin Liu
- Endocrinology Department, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Endocrinology Department, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Junqing Zhang
- Endocrinology Department, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhongsheng Li
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Xia Wang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Yao Huang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Meili Dong
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
| | - Yikun Wang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei, China
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5
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Zhang Y, Kuai WT, Zhang YZ, Song YS, He DH, Pei JJ, Xu L. [Construction of a diagnostic model for fatty liver using human body composition analysis]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2023; 31:1277-1282. [PMID: 38253071 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20230731-00024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To construct a diagnostic model for fatty liver using body composition analysis and further evaluate the diagnostic effect of the model on fatty liver. Methods: 726 cases with chronic liver disease who visited Tianjin Second People's Hospital from April 2019 to June 2022 and had body composition analysis tests were retrospectively enrolled and were divided into a fatty liver group (551 cases with fatty liver) and a control group (175 cases without fatty liver) according to the measured values of abdominal ultrasound and controlled attenuation parameter. An independent sample t-test and a non-parametric rank sum test were used for statistical processing. Logistic regression was used to construct a diagnostic model. Hosmer-Lemeshow was used to validate the fit of model. Receiver operating characteristic curve was used to confirm the diagnostic efficiency of the model. In addition, 341 cases of chronic liver disease who visited Tianjin Second People's Hospital were included to further verify the application effect of the model between July 2022 and February 2023. Results: Compared with the control group, the differences in various indicators of body composition analysis in the fatty liver group were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Basal metabolic rate (X1), visceral fat area (X2), and body fat (X3) were eventually included in the diagnostic model for BCA-FL (body composition analysis-fatty liver)= -7.771+0.002X1-0.035X2+0.456X3 with the Hosmer-Lemeshow test (P=0.059). The measured area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, the sensitivity, and the specificity were 0.888, 0.889, and 0.726, respectively, when the diagnostic threshold value was 0.615 with the Youden index and the receiver operating characteristic curve. In the validated model group, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, Youden index, sensitivity, and specificity were 0.875, 0.624, 0.799, and 0.825, respectively. Conclusion: The diagnostic model BCA-FL for fatty liver constructed using human body composition analysis has good diagnostic efficacy and is suitable for screening fatty liver in different basic liver disease populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - W T Kuai
- Tian jin Research Institute of Liver Disease, Tian jin 300192, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Y S Song
- Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin 300170, China
| | - D H He
- Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - J J Pei
- Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - L Xu
- Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China Tian jin Research Institute of Liver Disease, Tian jin 300192, China
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Guo QJ, Ouyang J, Rao JQ, Zhang YZ, Yu LL, Xu WY, Long JH, Gao XH, Wu XY, Gu Y. [Construction and preliminary validation of a risk prediction model for the recurrence of diabetic foot ulcer in diabetic patients]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi 2023; 39:1149-1157. [PMID: 38129301 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20231101-00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To develop a risk prediction model for the recurrence of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) in diabetic patients and primarily validate its predictive value. Methods: Meta-analysis combined with retrospective cohort study was conducted. The Chinese and English papers on risk factors related to DFU recurrence publicly published in China Biology Medicine disc, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, VIP Database, and PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, and the search time was from the establishment date of each database until March 31st, 2022. The papers were screened and evaluated, the data were extracted, a meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1 statistical software to screen risk factors for DFU recurrence, and Egger's linear regression was used to assess the publication bias of the study results. Risk factors for DFU recurrence mentioned in ≥3 studies and with statistically significant differences in the meta-analysis were selected as the independent variables to develop a logistic regression model for risk prediction of DFU recurrence. The medical records of 101 patients with DFU who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University from January 2019 to June 2022 were collected. There were 69 males and 32 females, aged (63±14) years. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the predictive performance of the above constructed predictive model for DFU recurrence was drawn, and the area under the ROC curve, maximum Youden index, and sensitivity and specificity at the point were calculated. Dataset including data of 8 risk factors for DFU recurrence and the DFU recurrence rates of 10 000 cases was simulated using RStudio software and a scatter plot was drawn to determine two probabilities for risk division of DFU recurrence. Using the β coefficients corresponding to 8 DFU recurrence risk factors ×10 and taking the integer as the score of coefficient weight of each risk factor, the total score was obtained by summing up, and the cutoff scores for risk level division were calculated based on the total score × two probabilities for risk division of DFU recurrence. Results: Finally, 20 papers were included, including 3 case-control studies and 17 cohort studies, with a total of 4 238 cases and DFU recurrence rate of 22.7% to 71.2%. Meta-analysis showed that glycosylated hemoglobin >7.5% and with plantar ulcer, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetic peripheral vascular disease, smoking, osteomyelitis, history of amputation/toe amputation, and multidrug-resistant bacterial infection were risk factors for the recurrence of DFU (with odds ratios of 3.27, 3.66, 4.05, 3.94, 1.98, 7.17, 11.96, 3.61, 95% confidence intervals of 2.79-3.84, 2.06-6.50, 2.50-6.58, 2.65-5.84, 1.65-2.38, 2.29-22.47, 4.60-31.14, 3.13-4.17, respectively, P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in publication biases of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetic peripheral vascular disease, glycosylated hemoglobin >7.5%, plantar ulcer, smoking, multidrug-resistant bacterial infection, or osteomyelitis (P>0.05), but there was a statistically significant difference in the publication bias of amputation/toe amputation (t=-30.39, P<0.05). The area under the ROC curve of the predictive model was 0.81 (with 95% confidence interval of 0.71-0.91) and the maximum Youden index was 0.59, at which the sensitivity was 72% and the specificity was 86%. Ultimately, 29.0% and 44.8% were identified respectively as the cutoff for dividing the probability of low risk and medium risk, and medium risk and high risk for DFU recurrence, while the corresponding total scores of low, medium, and high risks of DFU recurrence were <37, 37-57, and 58-118, respectively. Conclusions: Eight risk factors for DFU recurrence are screened through meta-analysis and the risk prediction model for DFU recurrence is developed, which has moderate predictive accuracy and can provide guidance for healthcare workers to take interventions for patient with DFU recurrence risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q J Guo
- Nursing Department, Hospital of Stomatology of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 550002, China
| | - J Ouyang
- Central Sterile Supply Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - J Q Rao
- Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - L L Yu
- Guizhou Health Vocational College, Tongren 554300, China
| | - W Y Xu
- Neurology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - J H Long
- Nursing Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Kaili 556000, China
| | - X H Gao
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - X Y Wu
- Emergency Department, the Second Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550003, China
| | - Y Gu
- Nursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
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Hao XD, Zhang YZ, Wang SB, Liu G. Unobstructed orthopaedic surgical robot assisted percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation of sacral brittle fractures. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1218720. [PMID: 38034536 PMCID: PMC10687396 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1218720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Pelvic fractures mostly result from high-energy injuries in life; the longitudinal fracture of the sacrum is the most common type of sacrum fracture. This study was designed to evaluate the accuracy, safety, and efficacy of percutaneous sacroiliac joint screw placement in the treatment of longitudinal sacrum fractures with the assistance of unobstructed orthopaedic surgery robots. According to different surgical methods, 32 patients were divided into robot group and free hand group, with 16 patients in each group. The operation time, intra-operative blood loss, intra-operative fluoroscopy times, screw placement angle deviation were collected. There were statistically significant differences in terms of angle deviation of screw placement (1.96 ± 0.75° vs. 2.87 ± 1.03°; p = 0.0145), deviation of the guide needle (1.92 ± 0.93 mm vs. 2.91 ± 1.22 mm; p = 0.0209), intra-operative fluoroscopy time (7.25 ± 1.72 s vs. 20.93 ± 5.64 s; p = 0.0000), insertion time of each sacroiliac joint screw (14.72 ± 2.66 min vs. 29.21 ± 5.18 min; p = 0.0000). There was no statistically significant difference in terms of blood loss (100.21 ± 7.37 mL vs. 102.52 ± 8.15 mL; p = 0.4136). These results suggest that orthopaedic surgery robot for the treatment of longitudinal sacrum fracture is safer and provides less irradiation than the traditional freehand methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-dong Hao
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
| | - Yuan-zhi Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
| | - Shao-bai Wang
- School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Gang Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
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Yang C, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Tang P, Zheng T, Ran R, Li G. An injectable, self-healing, and antioxidant collagen- and hyaluronic acid-based hydrogel mediated with gallic acid and dopamine for wound repair. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 320:121231. [PMID: 37659818 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
Injectable self-healing hydrogels with antioxidation are required in wound dressings. Because oxidative damage caused by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a common issue associated with chronic non-healing wounds. Here, collagen (COL) - and hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogel with antioxidant and injectable self-healing mediated with gallic acid (GA) and dopamine (DA) offers unique advantages for wound repair. The hydrogel is constructed by COL-grafted GA (CG), HA-grafted DA (HD) and γ-poly(glutamic acid) (γ-PGA) coupled with 3-aminophenylboric acid (APBA) via the dynamic boronic ester bonds. Rheological measurements and direct visual observation demonstrated the hydrogel's desirable injectability and self-healing properties. Additionally, the hydrogel exhibits tissue adhesion properties. Biocompatibility and cell migration tests showed that the hydrogel promotes cell proliferation and migration. In vitro, antioxidant and intracellular free radical scavenging assays confirmed the hydrogel's antioxidant property and ability to scavenge excess ROS. In vivo wound healing studies have demonstrated that hydrogel can promote angiogenesis, inhibit inflammation, and promote collagen fiber deposition to accelerate wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changkai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Pingping Tang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Tingting Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Ruimin Ran
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Guoying Li
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
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Zhu LJ, Zhu J, Lu SY, Wang J, Sun FF, Huang JT, Que Y, Huang H, Huang HQ, Zhen ZZ, Sun XF, Zhang YZ. [Clinical characteristics and prognosis of pediatric relapsed/refractory anaplastic large cell lymphoma]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:854-856. [PMID: 38049339 PMCID: PMC10694085 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L J Zhu
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China Department of Oncology, the First People's Hospital of Yu Lin, Yulin 537000, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - S Y Lu
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - F F Sun
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - J T Huang
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y Que
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - H Huang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - H Q Huang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Z Z Zhen
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - X F Sun
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Prevention and Treatment in South China, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Tang Y, Jia Z, Li X, Zhao X, Zhang S, Luo L, Xia L, Fang Z, Zhang Y, Chen M. Mechanism of wound repair in diabetic rats using nanosilver-free alginate dressing. J Wound Care 2023; 32:cli-clx. [PMID: 37561702 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2023.32.sup8.cli] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Nanosilver-alginate dressing can effectively promote the healing of diabetic wounds in rats. However, due to the potential toxicity of nanosilver, its widespread application in hard-to-heal wound healing is limited. In the present study, the role and potential mechanism of nanosilver-free alginate gel (NSFAG) in the healing process of diabetic wounds were explored. METHOD A diabetic rat skin wound model was established, and wounds were treated with saline (NC group), nanosilver gel (NSG group) or nanosilver-free alginate gel (NSFAG group) for seven consecutive days. RESULTS NSFAG significantly promoted wound healing and increased the content of protein and hydroxyproline in granulation tissues, and was superior to NSG (p<0.05). Immunohistochemical analyses revealed that the skin wound tissue structure of the NSFAG group was intact, and the number of skin appendages in the dermis layer was significantly higher compared with the NC group and the NSG group (p<0.05). Western blot analysis found that the protein expression of the epidermal stem cell marker molecules CK19 and CK14 as well the proliferation marker of keratinocytes Ki67 in the NSFAG group was significantly higher compared with the NC group or NSG group (p<0.05). Additionally, the proliferation marker of keratinocytes Ki67 in the NSFAG group was significantly higher compared with the NC or NSG group (p<0.05). Immunofluorescence staining analyses indicated that the CK19- and CK14-positive cells were mainly distributed around the epidermis and the newly formed appendages in the NSFAG group, and this result was not observed in the NC or NSG groups. CONCLUSION The present findings demonstrate that NSFAG can effectively accelerate wound healing in diabetic rats by promoting epidermal stem cell proliferation and differentiation into skin cells, as well as formation of granulation tissue, suggesting that it can be a potential dressing for diabetic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Tang
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeguo Jia
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueting Li
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaotong Zhao
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiqi Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Luo
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Xia
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohui Fang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Diabetes Prevention, Anhui Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingwei Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Diabetes Prevention, Anhui Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, People's Republic of China
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Deng L, Zhang Y, Wang J, Huang S, Yang X. Improving performance of medical image alignment through super-resolution. Biomed Eng Lett 2023; 13:397-406. [PMID: 37519883 PMCID: PMC10382383 DOI: 10.1007/s13534-023-00268-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Medical image alignment is an important tool for tracking patient conditions, but the quality of alignment is influenced by the effectiveness of low-dose Cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging and patient characteristics. To address these two issues, we propose an unsupervised alignment method that incorporates a preprocessing super-resolution process. We constructed the model based on a private clinical dataset and validated the enhancement of the super-resolution on alignment using clinical and public data. Through all three experiments, we demonstrate that higher resolution data yields better results in the alignment process. To fully constrain similarity and structure, a new loss function is proposed; Pearson correlation coefficient combined with regional mutual information. In all test samples, the newly proposed loss function obtains higher results than the common loss function and improve alignment accuracy. Subsequent experiments verified that, combined with the newly proposed loss function, the super-resolution processed data boosts alignment, can reaching up to 9.58%. Moreover, this boost is not limited to a single model, but is effective in different alignment models. These experiments demonstrate that the unsupervised alignment method with super-resolution preprocessing proposed in this study effectively improved alignment and plays an important role in tracking different patient conditions over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwei Deng
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Complex Intelligent System and Integration, School of Automation, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080 Heilongjiang China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Complex Intelligent System and Integration, School of Automation, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080 Heilongjiang China
| | - Jing Wang
- Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, Biofeedback Laboratory, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou, 510520 Guangdong China
| | - Sijuan Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060 Guangdong China
| | - Xin Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060 Guangdong China
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12
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Chen F, Di W, Hu YJ, Li CZ, Wang F, Duan H, Liu J, Yao SZ, Zhang YZ, Guo RX, Wang JD, Wang JL, Zhang YQ, Wang M, Lin ZQ, Lang JH. [Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton immunotherapy for cervical high-risk HPV persistent infection]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2023; 58:536-545. [PMID: 37474327 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20230331-00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (Nr-CWS) in the treatment of persistent cervical high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. Methods: A randomized, double blind, multi-center trial was conducted. A total of 688 patients with clinically and pathologically confirmed HR-HPV infection of the cervix diagnosed in 13 hispital nationwide were recruited and divided into: (1) patients with simple HR-HPV infection lasting for 12 months or more; (2) patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) Ⅰ and HR-HPV infection lasting for 12 months or more; (3) patients with the same HR-HPV subtype with no CINⅡ and more lesions after treatment with CINⅡ or CIN Ⅲ (CINⅡ/CIN Ⅲ). All participants were randomly divided into the test group and the control group at a ratio of 2∶1. The test group was locally treated with Nr-CWS freeze-dried powder and the control group was treated with freeze-dried powder without Nr-CWS. The efficacy and negative conversion rate of various subtypes of HR-HPV were evaluated at 1, 4, 8, and 12 months after treatment. The safety indicators of initial diagnosis and treatment were observed. Results: (1) This study included 555 patients with HR-HPV infection in the cervix (included 368 in the test group and 187 in the control group), with an age of (44.1±10.0) years. The baseline characteristics of the two groups of subjects, including age, proportion of Han people, weight, composition of HR-HPV subtypes, and proportion of each subgroup, were compared with no statistically significant differences (all P>0.05). (2) After 12 months of treatment, the effective rates of the test group and the control group were 91.0% (335/368) and 44.9% (84/187), respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=142.520, P<0.001). After 12 months of treatment, the negative conversion rates of HPV 16, 18, 52, and 58 infection in the test group were 79.2% (84/106), 73.3% (22/30), 83.1% (54/65), and 77.4% (48/62), respectively. The control group were 21.6% (11/51), 1/9, 35.1% (13/37), and 20.0% (8/40), respectively. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (all P<0.001). (3) There were no statistically significant differences in vital signs (body weight, body temperature, respiration, pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, etc.) and laboratory routine indicators (blood cell analysis, urine routine examination) between the test group and the control group before treatment and at 1, 4, 8, and 12 months after treatment (all P>0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions related to the investigational drug between the two groups of subjects [8.7% (32/368) vs 8.0% (15/187), respectively; χ2=0.073, P=0.787]. Conclusion: External use of Nr-CWS has good efficacy and safety in the treatment of high-risk HPV persistent infection in the cervix.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing 100730, China
| | - W Di
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200001, China
| | - Y J Hu
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Tianjin 300199, China
| | - C Z Li
- Department of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Provincial Hospital), Jinan 250021, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Provincial Hospital), Jinan 250021, China
| | - H Duan
- Gynecological Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100006, China
| | - J Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100043, China
| | - S Z Yao
- Department of Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - R X Guo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - J D Wang
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100006, China
| | - J L Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Y Q Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - M Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Z Q Lin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510289, China
| | - J H Lang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing 100730, China
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Zhang YZ, Zhou QB, Sun HF, Wang FQ, Cui WM, Yuan WT. [Perioperative management and operative treatment of malignant tumor of anal canal merging severe abdominal protuberance]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 26:697-700. [PMID: 37583028 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20221025-00430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To report the perioperative management and robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery results of one case with malignant tumor of anal canal combined with severe abdominal distention. Methods: A 66-year-old male suffer from adenocarcinoma of anal canal (T3N0M0) with megacolon, megabladder and scoliosis. The extreme distention of the colon and bladder result in severe abdominal distention. The left diaphragm moved up markedly and the heart was moved to the right side of the thoracic cavity. Moreover, there was also anal stenosis with incomplete intestinal obstruction. Preoperative preparation: fluid diet, intravenous nutrition and repeated enema to void feces and gas in the large intestine 1 week before operation. Foley catheter was placed three days before surgery and irrigated with saline. After relief of abdominal distention, robotic-assisted abdominoperineal resection+ subtotal colectomy+colostomy was performed. Results: Water intake within 6 hours post-operatively; ambulance on Day 1; anal passage of gas on Day 2; semi-fluid diet on Day 3; safely discharged on Day 6. Conclusion: Robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery is safe and feasible for patients with malignant tumor of anal canal combined with severe abdominal distention after appropriate and effective preoperative preparation to relieve abdominal distention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Z Zhang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Q B Zhou
- Department of Colorectal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - H F Sun
- Department of Colorectal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - F Q Wang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - W M Cui
- Department of Colorectal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - W T Yuan
- Department of Colorectal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Guo QJ, Gu Y, Ouyang J, Yu LL, Zhang YZ, Rao JQ, Luo SS, Xu WY. [Summary of the best evidence on exercise for the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi 2023; 39:671-678. [PMID: 37805697 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20220822-00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To summarize the best evidence on exercise for the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot. Methods: A bibliometric approach was used. Systematic searches were carried out to retrieve all the publicly published evidences till July 2022 on exercise for the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot, including guidelines, evidence summary, recommended practices, expert consensus, systematic review, and original research, from foreign language databases including BMJ Best Practice, UpToDate, Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Practice Database, Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, Guideline International Network, National Guideline Clearinghouse, Chinese databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, VIP Database, China Biology Medicine disc, China Clinical Guidelines Library, and the official websites of relevant academic organizations including National Institute for Health and Care Excellence of the United Kingdom, Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario of Canada, the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot, International Diabetes Federation, American College of Sports Medicine, American Diabetes Association, and Chinese Diabetes Society. The literature was screened and evaluated for the quality, from which the evidences were extracted and evaluated to summarize the best evidences. Results: Nine guidelines, three expert consensuses, one evidence summary (with two systematic reviews being traced), two systematic reviews, 6 randomized controlled trials were retrieved and included, with good quality of literature. Totally 33 pieces of best evidences on exercise for the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot were summarized from the aspects of appropriate exercise prevention of diabetic foot, exercise therapy of diabetic foot, precautions for exercise, health education, and establishment of a multidisciplinary limb salvage team. Conclusions: Totally 33 pieces of best evidences on exercise for the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot were summarized from 5 aspects, providing decision-making basis for clinical guidance on exercise practice for patients with diabetic foot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q J Guo
- School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - Y Gu
- Nursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - J Ouyang
- Central Sterile Supply Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - L L Yu
- School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - J Q Rao
- Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - S S Luo
- School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - W Y Xu
- Neurology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
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15
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Wang C, Jiang X, Li Q, Zhang YZ, Tao JF, Wu CA. [Identification of core pathogenic genes and pathways in elderly osteoporosis based on bioinformatics analysis]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 57:1040-1046. [PMID: 37400220 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230221-00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Objective: Using bioinformatics methods to analyze the core pathogenic genes and related pathways in elderly osteoporosis. Methods: From November 2020 and August 2021, eight elderly osteoporosis patients who received treatment and five healthy participants who underwent physical examinations in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital were selected as subjects. The expression level of RNA in the peripheral blood of eight elderly osteoporosis patients and five healthy participants was collected for high-throughput transcriptome sequencing and analysis. The gene ontology (GO) analysis Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis was performed for the differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed using the STRING website and Cytoscape software, and the most significant modules and hub genes were screened out. Results: Among the eight elderly osteoporosis patients, there were seven females and one male, with an average age of 72.4 years (SD=4.2). Among the five healthy participants, there were four females and one male, with an average age of 68.2 years (SD=5.7). A total of 1 635 DEGs (847 up-regulated and 788 down-regulated) were identified. GO analysis revealed that the molecular functions of DEGs were mainly enriched in structural constituents of the ribosome, protein dimerization activity, and cellular components were mainly enriched in the nucleosome, DNA packaging complex, cytosolic part, protein-DNA complex and the cytosolic ribosome. KEGG pathway analysis showed that DEGs were mainly enriched in systemic lupus erythematosus and ribosome. Gene UBA52, UBB, RPS27A, RPS15, RPS12, RPL13A, RPL23A, RPL10A, RPS25 and RPS6 were selected and seven of them could encode ribosome proteins. Conclusion: The pathogenesis of elderly osteoporosis may be associated with ribosome-related genes and pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Wang
- National Center for Orthopaedics/Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics/Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
| | - X Jiang
- National Center for Orthopaedics/Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
| | - Q Li
- National Center for Orthopaedics/Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- National Center for Orthopaedics/Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics/Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
| | - J F Tao
- National Center for Orthopaedics/Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics/Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
| | - C A Wu
- National Center for Orthopaedics/Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics/Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
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16
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Bai X, Liu S, Huang W, Wang W, Li D, Wang A, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Cang H, Li H. Real-time monitoring of atmospheric ammonia based on modifier-enhanced vacuum ultraviolet photoionization ion mobility spectrometry. Anal Methods 2023; 15:2191-2198. [PMID: 37114921 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay00257h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia (NH3) plays an important role in the atmospheric environment such as the formation of PM2.5, the concentration monitoring of which could hence help in the air quality assessment. In this study, a method for quantitative monitoring of atmospheric NH3 was developed based on modifier-enhanced selectivity detection using a homemade vacuum ultraviolet photoionization ion mobility spectrometry (VUV-PI-IMS). To enhance the resolution and sensitivity of measuring NH3, 2-butanone as the gas modifier was introduced into the drift tube with the drift gas. Atmospheric NH3 can be selectively detected, where the peak-to-peak resolution (RP-P) of 7.69 was obtained. The product ions were identified to be [C4H8O]2NH4+ by using a homemade time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The calculated limit of detection (LOD) was 0.39 ppbv improving about 10 times. For the most common concentration variation of atmospheric NH3 in the range of 10-100 ppbv, the linear curve was obtained with R2 of 0.997. Lastly, the VUV-PI-IMS was used to monitor the evolution of atmospheric NH3 near our laboratory and mounted on a car for monitoring the regional distribution of atmospheric NH3 in Dalian, China. The results also showed that VUV-PI-IMS has a promising application prospect in monitoring the concentration of atmospheric NH3 and supporting the air quality assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueying Bai
- Dalian Jiaotong University, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian 116028, China.
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Shimin Liu
- Dalian Jiaotong University, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian 116028, China.
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Weiguo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Dongming Li
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Aibo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Yi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Huaiwen Cang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Haiyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
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17
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Zhang Y, Yang C, Yin S, Zhang X, Peng X, Li G. Exploration of 2D and 2.5D Conformational Designs Applied on Epoxide/Collagen-Based Integrative Biointerfaces with Device/Tissue Heterogeneous Affinity. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023; 15:22876-22891. [PMID: 37144968 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c00945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Collagen and multifunctional epoxides, which are respectively the common constituents of natural and polymer interfaces, were combined to fabricate integrative biointerfaces with device/tissue heterogeneous affinity. Further, the traditional 2D and advanced 2.5D conformational designs were achieved on collagen-based biointerfaces. The 2D conformational biointerfaces were formed by the self-entanglement of collagen molecules based on extensive hydrogen bonds among molecules, and the lamellar structures of 2D conformational biointerfaces could act as barriers to protect both biointerfaces and substrates from enzymes and corrosion. The unique stacking structures of 2.5D conformational biointerfaces were formed by cross-linking microaggregates that were established and connected by epoxy cross-linking bonds and provided the extra 0.5D degree of freedom on structure design and functional specialization through artificially manipulating the constituents and density of microaggregates. Besides, the intersecting channels among microaggregates gave 2.5D biointerfaces diffusion behaviors, which further brought good wettability and biodegradability. The integrative biointerfaces behaved well on cell viability and enhanced the cell adhesion strength in vitro, which could be attributed to the collaborations of collagen and epoxy groups. The subcutaneous implant model in rats was utilized to investigate soft tissue response, and the results demonstrated that the tissues around implantation areas healed well and without calcification or infection. The coating of integrative biointerfaces alleviated the fibrosis around implantation areas, and the inflammatory responses and foreign body reactions were improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzhi Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Changkai Yang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Simiao Yin
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xu Peng
- Experimental and Research Animal Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Guoying Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China
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18
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Zhao JW, Yu HY, Zhang YZ, Gao W. [Expression and clinical significance of circRNA cSMARCA5 in patients with acute myocardial infarction]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:901-906. [PMID: 36973217 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20220810-01722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the expression level and clinical significance of cSMARCA5 in the patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: This study was a case-control study. A total of 100 patients with AMI and 100 patients without coronary heart disease who received treatment in the Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital from September to December 2021 were included in the study according to the principle of 1∶1 frequency matching. The expression levels of cSMARCA5 in the peripheral blood of AMI patients and control groups were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to calculate the diagnostic ability of cSMARCA5 for AMI. Spearman or Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between cSMARCA5 and the degree of myocardial necrosis, coronary lesion severity and GRACE risk stratification score. Bioinformatics analysis was used to predict the possible mechanism of cSMARCA5 in pathological changes of AMI. Results: The age [M (Q1,Q3)] of AMI patients and control group was 63.0 (56.0, 71.5) and 63.0 (53.0, 75.5) (P=0.622), and the proportion of males was 75.0% (75 cases) and 46.0% (46 cases) (P<0.001), respectively. The expression level [M (Q1,Q3)] of cSMARCA5 was significantly lower in AMI patients compared with the control group [0.37 (0.22, 0.73) vs 1.03(0.71, 1.75), P<0.001]. ROC analysis showed that the area under the curve of cSMARCA5 in diagnosing AMI was 0.83 (95%CI: 0.77-0.89, P<0.001), with a sensitivity of 89.0% and specificity of 67.7%. cSMARCA5 was negatively correlated with creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (r=-0.203, P=0.041), troponin T (r=-0.230, P=0.023) and N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide precursor (r=-0.250, P=0.012), and positively correlated with left ventricular ejection fraction (r=0.201, P=0.042). In addition, the expression level of cSMARCA5 was negatively correlated with SYNTAX score (r=-0.196, P=0.048) and GRACE risk score (r=-0.321, P=0.001). Bioinformatic analysis suggested that cSMARCA5 might be involved in the process of AMI through regulating the gene expression of tumor necrosis factor. Conclusions: The expression of cSMARCA5 is significantly decreased in peripheral blood of AMI patients compared with control group, and its expression level is negatively correlated with the severity of myocardial infarction. cSMARCA5 is expected to be a potential biomarker of AMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Zhao
- Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital; NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing 100191, China
| | - H Y Yu
- Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital; NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital; NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing 100191, China
| | - W Gao
- Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital; NHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing 100191, China
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19
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Liu J, Wang J, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Lu SY, Sun FF, Huang JT, Wu YP, Cai FY, Cai RQ, Zhen ZZ, Sun XF, Zhang YZ. [Clinical analysis of 11 cases of high-grade B-cell lymphoma in children]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:151-153. [PMID: 36948871 PMCID: PMC10033267 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J Liu
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China Department of Pediatric Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - S Y Lu
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - F F Sun
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - J T Huang
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y P Wu
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China
| | - F Y Cai
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China
| | - R Q Cai
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Z Z Zhen
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - X F Sun
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
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20
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Cai Y, Mao L, Deng X, Zhou C, Zhang Y. Trace elements in surface sediments from Xinyanggang River of Jiangsu Province, China: Spatial distribution, risk assessment and source appointment. Mar Pollut Bull 2023; 187:114550. [PMID: 36608478 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The Xinyanggang River in Yancheng City, one of the essential rivers entering the Yellow sea, has imported abundant pollutants to the coast of Jiangsu Province. Trace elements (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Rb, Sr, Mo, Pb, Th, U, Sc, Ga, Se, Zr, Nb, and Sn) in surface sediments in the Xinyanggang River were measured to analyze the spatial distribution, risk assessment, and source appointment. The results showed that the parts of 17 trace elements presented high average values in river sediments, such as Zr (309.19 mg/kg), Sr (182.72 mg/kg), Zn (77.67 mg/kg), and Cr (70.63 mg/kg). Compared with some coastal rivers, the Xinyanggang River was polluted by certain trace elements, such as Cr, Zn, and As. Based on the analysis of the enrichment factor (EF), the contamination factor (CF), the pollution load index (PLI), and the geoaccumulation index (Igeo), trace elements in sediments showed unpolluted to moderate contamination and mild to moderate enrichment. Among them, Zn, Pb, and Sn were highly polluted. The multivariate analysis, the principal component analysis-multiple linear regression (APCS-MLR) model, and the Unmix model identified four contributing trace element sources. Cr, Th, U, Se, Zr, and Nb originated from manufacturing industries and hydrodynamic transport erosion. Ni, Rb, Sc, and Ga were attributed to natural source. Cu, Zn, Mo, Pb, and Sn were contributed from mixed sources including industrial wastewater and transportation emissions. As and Sr were associated mainly with mixed sources of agriculture and combustion. These four sources of metals accounted for 22.5 %, 5.7 %, 15.3 %, and 11.1 % by using the APCS-MLR model, whereas 22.9 %, 39.7 %, 17.5 %, and 19.9 % by using the Unmix model, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Cai
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Longjiang Mao
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
| | - Xiaoqian Deng
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Chaofan Zhou
- Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center, Nanjing 210019, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
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Deng X, Mao L, Wu Y, Tan Z, Feng W, Zhang Y, Zhou C. Distribution and source of black carbon in coastal river sediments around Haizhou Bay, Eastern China: implications for anthropogenic inputs. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:21092-21103. [PMID: 36264471 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23713-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
It is crucial to investigate the distribution and origin of black carbon (BC) in the environment for evaluating human inputs and developing pollution control strategies. This study analyzed BC in coastal river sediments from Haizhou Bay, Eastern China. The concentrations (dry weight) of the BC, char, soot, and total organic carbon (TOC) in coastal river sediments flowing into Haizhou Bay were 0.11-4.68, 0.06-4.24, 0.04-0.70, and 0.15-2.29 mg/g, respectively. Char and soot accounted for 38.54-90.70% and 9.30-61.46% of BC, with an average of 68.95% and 31.05%, respectively. The results show that the spatial variation of char was markedly presented in river sediment (108.27%), followed by that of BC (89.25%), TOC (58.69%), and soot (55.85%). The BC was mainly distributed in the Shawang River and the Shiliang River, soot was distributed primarily in the Shawang River, and char was mainly distributed in the Shiliang River. This finding supports the presence of anthropogenic activity sources in coastal rivers. The grey correlation analysis results show that industrial and agricultural activities greatly influenced BC emissions, as the influence degree of four socio-economic variables on BC contamination decreased as follows: regional total production value, population density, total agricultural production value, and total industrial production value. The char/soot ratio, an index to discriminate the source of BC contamination in sediments, was found to range from 0.63 to 9.75 with an average of 2.75. The result indicates that BC in Haizhou Bay was contributed from mixed sources including transportation emissions, fossil fuel combustion, and biomass combustion. The study demonstrates that BC could be an effective indicator for the degree and spatial distribution of organic pollutants in coastal river sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqian Deng
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Longjiang Mao
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - Yuling Wu
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Zhihai Tan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China
| | - Wanzhu Feng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Chaofan Zhou
- Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center, Nanjing, 210019, China
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22
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Deng L, Zhang Y, Qi J, Huang S, Yang X, Wang J. Enhancement of cone beam CT image registration by super-resolution pre-processing algorithm. Math Biosci Eng 2023; 20:4403-4420. [PMID: 36896505 DOI: 10.3934/mbe.2023204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In order to enhance cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) image information and improve the registration accuracy for image-guided radiation therapy, we propose a super-resolution (SR) image enhancement method. This method uses super-resolution techniques to pre-process the CBCT prior to registration. Three rigid registration methods (rigid transformation, affine transformation, and similarity transformation) and a deep learning deformed registration (DLDR) method with and without SR were compared. The five evaluation indices, the mean squared error (MSE), mutual information, Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC), structural similarity index (SSIM), and PCC + SSIM, were used to validate the results of registration with SR. Moreover, the proposed method SR-DLDR was also compared with the VoxelMorph (VM) method. In rigid registration with SR, the registration accuracy improved by up to 6% in the PCC metric. In DLDR with SR, the registration accuracy was improved by up to 5% in PCC + SSIM. When taking the MSE as the loss function, the accuracy of SR-DLDR is equivalent to that of the VM method. In addition, when taking the SSIM as the loss function, the registration accuracy of SR-DLDR is 6% higher than that of VM. SR is a feasible method to be used in medical image registration for planning CT (pCT) and CBCT. The experimental results show that the SR algorithm can improve the accuracy and efficiency of CBCT image alignment regardless of which alignment algorithm is used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwei Deng
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Complex Intelligent System and Integration, School of Automation, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Complex Intelligent System and Integration, School of Automation, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Jingjing Qi
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Complex Intelligent System and Integration, School of Automation, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Sijuan Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Xin Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, Biofeedback Laboratory, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou 510520, China
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23
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Abstract
Most soft actuators have the ability of monotonic responsiveness. That is, there is only one response action after being stimulated once. In this work, a temporarily responsive bilayer hydrogel actuator is designed and fabricated by combining a tertiary amine-containing pH-responsive layer and a urease-containing non-responsive layer. The hydrogel actuator can achieve programed deformation and recovery driven by chemical fuels (i.e., acidic urea solutions), which is essentially regulated by rapid acidification and slow enzymatic production of ammonia for recovering the pH of the system. The actuation extent and duration can be simply controlled by the fuel levels, and the repeated actuations are also possible via refueling. Furthermore, we fabricate several hydrogel devices that can display specific patterns or lift an item. This enzymatic method shows new possibilities to control the temporary actuation of polymer hydrogels potentially useful in many fields such as soft robotics, biomimetic devices, and environmental sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzhi Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan250100, Shandong, China
| | - Panpan Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan250100, Shandong, China
| | - Kaiqiang Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan250100, Shandong, China
| | - Xu Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan250100, Shandong, China
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Zhou CB, Lu WW, Zhang YZ, Liu WY, Chen YB, Qian YQ, Zhu LH. [Analysis of non-bacterial respiratory pathogens in children in Ningbo City from 2019 to 2021]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 56:1751-1758. [PMID: 36536562 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220121-00080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the distribution characteristics of respiratory non-bacterial pathogens in children in Ningbo from 2019 to 2021. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 23 733 children with respiratory tract infection who visited the department of pediatrics of Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital from July 2019 to December 2021. There were 13 509 males (56.92%) and 10 224 females (43.08%), with an age range of 1 day to 18 years old. There were 981 cases in the neonatal group (younger than 1 month old), 5 880 cases in the infant group (1 month to younger than 1 year old), 6 552 cases in the toddler group (1 to younger than 3 years old), 7 638 cases in the preschool group (3 to younger than 7 years old), and 2 682 cases in the school-age group (7 to 18 years old). Thirteen respiratory pathogens were detected by multiple polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on capillary electrophoresis, and SPSS 23.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the results, the count data were expressed as percentages, and the χ2 test was used for comparison between groups. Results: Of the 23 733 specimens, 13 330 were positive for respiratory pathogens, with a total positive rate of 56.17%. The positive rates of human rhinovirus (HRV) 24.05% (5 707/23 733), human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) 10.45% (2 480/2 3733) and mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp) 7.03% (1 668/23 733) were in the first three. The positive rates of pathogens in the male and female children were 57.47% (7 763/13 509) and 54.45% (5 567/10 224), respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=21.488, P<0.001). The positive rates in the neonatal group, infant group, toddler group, preschool group, and school-age group were 31.80% (312/981), 54.71% (3 217/5 880), 63.23% (4 143/6 552), 59.83% (4 570/7 638), 40.57% (1 088/2 682), respectively, and the difference among the groups was statistically significant (χ2=681.225, P<0.001). The single infection rate was 47.43% (11 256/23 733), the mixed infection rate of two or more pathogens was 8.74% (2 074/23 733), most of which were mixed infections of two pathogens. HRV, HADV, HCOV, Ch disseminated in the whole year. HRSV, HMPV, Boca, HPIV occurred mostly in fall and winter. The positive rates of FluA, FluB, Mp were at a low level after the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic (2020 and 2021). The positive rates of FluA, H1N1, H3N2, FluB, HADV, Mp in 2020 were significantly lower than in 2019 (P<0.05). The positive rates of HPIV, HRV, HCOV, Ch in 2020 were significantly higher than in 2019 (P<0.05). The positive rates of FluA, H1N1, H3N2, HPIV, HCOV, Mp, Ch in 2021 were significantly lower than in 2020 (P<0.05). The positive rates of Boca, HMPV, HRSV in 2021 were significantly higher than in 2020 (P<0.05). Conclusion: From 2019 to 2021, the main non-bacterial respiratory pathogens of children in Ningbo City were Mp and HRV, and the detection rates of respiratory pathogens varied among different ages, seasons and genders.
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Affiliation(s)
- C B Zhou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory,Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital,Ningbo 315012, China
| | - W W Lu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory,Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital,Ningbo 315012, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory,Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital,Ningbo 315012, China
| | - W Y Liu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory,Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital,Ningbo 315012, China
| | - Y B Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory,Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital,Ningbo 315012, China
| | - Y Q Qian
- Ningbo Health Gene Technologies Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315040, China
| | - L H Zhu
- Department of Pediatrics,Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital,Ningbo 315012, China
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Yang C, Zhang Y, Tang P, Zheng T, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Li G. Collagen-based hydrogels cross-linked via laccase - mediated system incorporated with Fe 3+ for wound dressing. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 219:112825. [PMID: 36088831 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Pure fish skin collagen hydrogels as a wound dressing have lower thermodynamic stability than mammalian collagen and usually suffer from poor mechanical properties, weak degradation resistance and insufficient functionalities such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties to meet clinical needs that limit its further application. Here, a silver carp skin collagen hydrogel is successfully constructed via the cross-linking of the laccase-protocatechuic aldehyde (LAC-PAL) and the structure of the hydrogel is further consolidated and strengthened by the interaction of PAL and Fe3+. In this collagen hydrogel system, Fe3+, acting as a second cross-linker, consolidates and enhances the stability of the hydrogel after LAC-PAL cross-linking. This cross-linking method improves the resistance to degradation with a reduction in its degradation rate from 89.45% to 38.66% and endows the hydrogel with antioxidant activity. The in vitro data show that the hydrogel promotes cell proliferation and adhesion exhibiting good biocompatibility. Animal experiments show that the hydrogel contributes to angiogenesis and improves inflammatory response in the early stages of wound healing, resulting in promoting wound healing. Altogether, this newly developed collagen hydrogel is expected to be applied in wound repair as a wound dressing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changkai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Yutong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Pingping Tang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Tingting Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Guoying Li
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
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Huan Y, Sun D, Wang S, Zhang H, Li Z, Zhang Y, He Y. Phytoplankton package effect in oceanic waters: Influence of chlorophyll-a and cell size. Sci Total Environ 2022; 838:155876. [PMID: 35569671 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the interaction between the packaging effect (Qa⁎) and total chlorophyll-a concentration (Ct) or total size index (SIt) was investigated to explore the potential bio-optical mechanism in phytoplankton cells in the global oceans. In addition, the long-term spatiotemporal characteristics of these interactions were necessary for grasping their variation. Numerous in situ surface measurements (phytoplankton pigment and absorption coefficients) from the global oceans were analyzed first, and then correlation and causality analyses were performed on the satellite-deduced Qa⁎, Ct, and SIt in the global oceans during 2002-2020. The results show a negative correlation between Qa⁎ and Ct or SIt in the low latitudes (30°S-30°N) and a positive correlation in the middle latitudes (30°S-55°S and 30°N-55°N). The causality analysis reveals a mutual and asymmetric cause-effect relationship between Qa⁎ and Ct or SIt in the low latitudes. The stabilization effect of Qa⁎ contributes to a 10%-50% variation in Ct and SIt, with 40%-60% uncertainty of Qa⁎ caused by Ct and SIt in the low latitudes, which is inverse in the middle latitudes. The remaining contribution to each variable mainly originates from long-term trends and noise. Combining the analysis between Qa⁎ and the irradiance, the balancing processes in phytoplankton cells are different in the low (phytoplankton-driving mode) and middle latitudes (irradiance-driving mode), which is related to photoacclimation and photoinhibition. The analyses provide insights into the quantitative interpretation of the relationship between Qa⁎ and Ct or SIt, which contribute knowledge that has not been previously reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Huan
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Deyong Sun
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; The Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, China.
| | - Shengqiang Wang
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; The Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, China
| | - Hailong Zhang
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; The Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, China
| | - Zhenghao Li
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; The Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, China
| | - Yijun He
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; The Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, China
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Cui WM, Chang Y, Wang WX, Zhou QB, Sun HF, Zhang QQ, Wang FQ, Zhang YZ, Yuan WT. [Robotic surgical system combined with colonoscopy for colon tumor resection and D1 lymph node dissection]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2022; 25:731-733. [PMID: 35970808 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20220627-00279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
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Ali MA, Bilal M, Wang Y, Qiu Z, Nichol JE, Mhawish A, de Leeuw G, Zhang Y, Shahid S, Almazroui M, Islam MN, Rahman MA, Mondol SK, Tiwari P, Khedher KM. Spatiotemporal changes in aerosols over Bangladesh using 18 years of MODIS and reanalysis data. J Environ Manage 2022; 315:115097. [PMID: 35504182 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, combined Dark Target and Deep Blue (DTB) aerosol optical depth at 550 nm (AOD550 nm) data the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) flying on the Terra and Aqua satellites during the years 2003-2020 are used as a reference to assess the performance of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Services (CAMS) and the second version of Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA-2) AOD over Bangladesh. The study also investigates long-term spatiotemporal variations and trends in AOD, and determines the relative contributions from different aerosol species (black carbon: BC, dust, organic carbon: OC, sea salt: SS, and sulfate) and anthropogenic emissions to the total AOD. As the evaluations suggest higher accuracy for CAMS than for MERRA-2, CAMS is used for further analysis of AOD over Bangladesh. The annual mean AOD from both CAMS and MODIS DTB is high (>0.60) over most parts of Bangladesh except for the eastern areas of Chattogram and Sylhet. Higher AOD is observed in spring and winter than in summer and autumn, which is mainly due to higher local anthropogenic emissions during the winter to spring season. Annual trends from 2003-2020 show a significant increase in AOD (by 0.006-0.014 year-1) over Bangladesh, and this increase in AOD was more evident in winter and spring than in summer and autumn. The increasing total AOD is caused by rising anthropogenic emissions and accompanied by changes in aerosol species (with increased OC, sulfate, and BC). Overall, this study improves understanding of aerosol pollution in Bangladesh and can be considered as a supportive document for Bangladesh to improve air quality by reducing anthropogenic emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Arfan Ali
- Lab of Environmental Remote Sensing (LERS), School of Marine Sciences (SMS), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Lab of Environmental Remote Sensing (LERS), School of Marine Sciences (SMS), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Lab of Environmental Remote Sensing (LERS), School of Marine Sciences (SMS), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Zhongfeng Qiu
- Lab of Environmental Remote Sensing (LERS), School of Marine Sciences (SMS), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - Janet E Nichol
- Department of Geography, School of Global Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN19RH, UK
| | - Alaa Mhawish
- Lab of Environmental Remote Sensing (LERS), School of Marine Sciences (SMS), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Gerrit de Leeuw
- Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), R & D Satellite Observations, 3730AE De Bilt, the Netherlands; Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AirCAS), No.20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China; School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, 210044, China; School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Lab of Environmental Remote Sensing (LERS), School of Marine Sciences (SMS), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Shamsuddin Shahid
- Department of Hydraulics & Hydrology, University Technology Malaysia, Malaysia
| | - Mansour Almazroui
- Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research/Department of Meteorology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia; Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - M Nazrul Islam
- Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research/Department of Meteorology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Muhammad Ashfaqur Rahman
- Weather and Climate Model Earth Science Technology and Policy Services Ltd. (ESTEPS), Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Sanjit Kumar Mondol
- School of Geographical Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | | | - Khaled Mohamed Khedher
- Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
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Zhang Y, Wang QN, Huang Z, Chu R, Dong TT, Zhang YZ, Yang XS, Jiang J, Cui BX, Song K, Kong B. [Prognosis and fertility outcomes of patients with borderline ovarian tumors after fertility-sparing surgery]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 102:1999-2004. [PMID: 35817724 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20211215-02796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the clinical prognosis and fertility outcomes in patients with borderline ovarian tumors (BOT) who underwent fertility-sparing surgery, and evaluate the related risk factors. Methods: The study examined the clinicopathological characteristics of 280 patients diagnosed with BOT from Qilu Hospital of Shandong University between January 2009 and December 2019. According to the surgery plan, the patients were divided into the fertility-sparing group (167 cases) and the radical surgery group (113 cases). The information of the patients' age, preoperative serum CA-125 level, surgery method, pathological type, FIGO stage (2014), tumor location, and whether focal canceration combined were collected. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to compare disease-free survival (DFS) between the fertility-sparing surgery group and the radical surgery group. The univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was used to explore high-risk factors associated with DFS. Results: A total of 280 BOT patients were identified in the study, with a median age of 35.0 (26.0, 51.0) years old. The median follow-up time was 55.2 (34.7, 79.3)months. 25 patients (15.0%) developed recurrence in the fertility-sparing surgery group, 11 patients (8.7%) developed recurrence in the radical surgery group. There was no significant difference in 5-year DFS rate between the two groups (84.4% vs 90.1%, P=0.223). Only FIGO stage was found to be related to DFS through the univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analysis, and patients with FIGO Ⅱ/Ⅲ had higher risk of recurrence [HR (95%CI) 2.872(1.283-6.431)] (P=0.010); Fertility-sparing surgery does not increase the recurrence risk of BOT patients (P=0.116). Pregnancies were reported in 39 patients (54.2%), among whom 37 patients gave birth successfully, and 2 patients selected to terminate pregnancy. Conclusions: The fertility-sparing surgery does not increase the risk of recurrence in BOT patients, and patients who underwent the fertility-sparing surgery have a favorable outcome. FIGO stage is the independent risk factor of DFS in BOT patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Q N Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Z Huang
- Department of Gynecology, Ganzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - R Chu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - T T Dong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - X S Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - J Jiang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - B X Cui
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - K Song
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Beihua Kong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
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Qian YF, Zeng YG, Zhang YZ, Chen Y, Nie XJ. [Risk factors of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2022; 60:608-611. [PMID: 35658374 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20211203-01021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y F Qian
- Department of Pediatrics, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Dongfang Hospital of Xiamen University, the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Y G Zeng
- Department of Pediatrics, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Dongfang Hospital of Xiamen University, the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Dongfang Hospital of Xiamen University, the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Dongfang Hospital of Xiamen University, the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - X J Nie
- Department of Pediatrics, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Dongfang Hospital of Xiamen University, the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China
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Wang Y, Kang X, Zhang Y, Shi Z, Ren H, Wang Q, Chen M, Zhang Y. Wavelength and frequency optimization in spatial frequency domain imaging for two-layer tissue. Biomed Opt Express 2022; 13:3224-3242. [PMID: 35781948 PMCID: PMC9208585 DOI: 10.1364/boe.455386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Spatial frequency domain imaging is a non-contact, wide-field, fast-diffusion optical imaging technique, which in principle uses steady-state spatially modulated light to irradiate biological tissue, reconstruct two-dimensional or three-dimensional tissue optical characteristic map through optical transmission model, and further quantify the spatial distribution of tissue physiological parameters by multispectral imaging technique. The selection of light source wavelength and light field spatial modulation frequency is directly related to the accuracy of tissue optical properties and tissue physiological parameters extraction. For improvement of the measurement accuracy of optical properties and physiological parameters in the two-layer tissue, a multispectral spatial frequency domain imaging system is built based on liquid crystal tunable filter, and a data mapping table of spatially resolved diffuse reflectance and optical properties of two-layer tissue is established based on scaling Monte Carlo method. Combined with the dispersion effect and window effect of light-tissue interaction, the study applies numerical simulation to optimize the wavelength in the 650-850 nm range with spectral resolution of 10 nm. In order to minimize the uncertainty of the optical properties, Cramér-Rao bound is used to optimize the optical field spatial modulation frequency by transmitting the uncertainty of optical properties. The results showed that in order to realize the detection of melanin, oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, water and other physiological parameters in two-layer tissue, the best wavelength combination was determined as 720, 730, 760 and 810 nm according to the condition number. The findings of the Cramér-Rao bound analysis reveal that the uncertainty of optical characteristics for the frequency combinations [0, 0.3] mm-1, [0, 0.2] mm-1, and [0, 0.1] mm-1 increases successively. Under the optimal combination of wavelength and frequency, the diffuse reflectance of the gradient gray-scale plate measured by the multi-spectral spatial frequency domain imaging system is linearly correlated with the calibration value. The error between the measured liquid phantom absorption coefficient and the collimation projection system based on colorimetric dish is less than 2%. The experimental results of human brachial artery occlusion indicate that under the optimal wavelength combination, the change of the second layer absorption coefficient captured by the three frequency combinations decreases in turn, so as the change of oxygen saturation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yikun Wang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei 230031, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
| | - Xu Kang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei 230031, China
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
| | - Yang Zhang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Zhiguo Shi
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei 230031, China
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Huiming Ren
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei 230031, China
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Quanfu Wang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Mingwei Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis Treatment Technology and Instrument, Hefei 230031, China
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Deng X, Mao L, Wu Y, Tan Z, Feng W, Zhang Y. Pollution, risks, and sources of heavy metals in sediments from the urban rivers flowing into Haizhou Bay, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2022; 29:38054-38065. [PMID: 35067875 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-18151-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The Haizhou Bay in eastern China, for a long time, is seriously polluted with heavy metals (HMs) due to intensive anthropic pressure. The river runoff is the dominant pathway of HM transport in the coastal region. However, the information on HM pollution in coastal rivers flowing into Haizhou Bay was still limited, and potential risks and possible sources raised by HMs in this area were neglected up to now. To fully understand the distribution and ecological risks of sediments in seven rivers along the bay, surface sediments were collected and seven HMs (Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb) were investigated. The results showed that HM concentrations generally met the primary standard criteria of China (marine sediment quality), except for Cu and Zn. On the other hand, Zn and Cu tended to exhibit probable adverse biological effects in the Shawang River comparison with some sediment quality guidelines (SQGs). Moreover, the enrichment factor and geo-accumulation index demonstrated that there was no or slight contamination to be found for Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb and moderate pollution for Cd. The contamination factor (Cfi), integrated contamination degree (CF), modified degree of contamination (mCd), and modified pollution index (MPI) revealed individual metal contamination in localized areas. In these river sediments, the potential ecological risk (RI) was low to moderate, except Cd posted a considerable ecological risk because of its high enrichment. Furthermore, the Shawang River and Linhong River were seriously polluted with HMs among seven rivers. These results provided a new direction for controlling HM pollution in Haizhou Bay which suggested substantial measures should be implemented to alleviate the potential risk of HMs, to these rivers sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqian Deng
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Longjiang Mao
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - Yuling Wu
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Zhihai Tan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Wanzhu Feng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
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Zhang X, Song YH, Gao XB, Hu K, Zhang YZ, Gao K, Zhang XL. [Advances of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery in the combined treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2022; 58:63-68. [PMID: 34979797 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20210904-00410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Glaucoma is the leading irreversible blinding eye disease worldwide, and China has the largest amount of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG). To reduce blindness, the therapeutic evolution can play a role. With the technical development of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS), the treatment of angle-closure glaucoma has been in a transformation. This article reviews the literatures related to the advances of MIGS in the combined treatment of PACG. The research findings show that MIGS may become one of the preferred surgical treatments for PACG in the future clinical management of glaucoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Zhang
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Sun Yat-sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y H Song
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Sun Yat-sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - X B Gao
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Sun Yat-sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - K Hu
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Sun Yat-sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Sun Yat-sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - K Gao
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Sun Yat-sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - X L Zhang
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Sun Yat-sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Zhang WW, Xue R, Mi TY, Shen XM, Li JC, Li S, Zhang Y, Li Y, Wang LX, Yin XL, Wang HL, Zhang YZ. Propofol ameliorates acute postoperative fatigue and promotes glucagon-regulated hepatic gluconeogenesis by activating CREB/PGC-1α and accelerating fatty acids beta-oxidation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2022; 586:121-128. [PMID: 34839190 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.11.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Postoperative fatigue (POF) is the most common and long-lasting complication after surgery, which brings heavy burden to individuals and society. Recently, hastening postoperative recovery receives increasing attention, but unfortunately, the mechanisms underlying POF remain unclear. Propofol is a wildly used general anesthetic in clinic, and inspired by the rapid antidepressant effects induced by ketamine at non-anesthetic dose, the present study was undertaken to investigate the anti-fatigue effects and underlying mechanisms of propofol at a non-anesthetic dose in 70% hepatectomy induced POF model in rats. We first showed here that single administration of propofol at 0.1 mg/kg ameliorated acute POF in hepatectomy induced POF rats. Based on metabonomics analysis, we hypothesized that propofol exerted anti-fatigue activity in POF rats by facilitating free fatty acid (FFA) oxidation and gluconeogenesis. We further confirmed that propofol restored the deficit in FFA oxidation and gluconeogenesis in POF rats, as evidenced by the elevated FFA utilization, acetyl coenzyme A content, pyruvic acid content, phosphoenolpyruvic acid content, hepatic glucose output and glycogen storage. Moreover, propofol stimulated glucagon secretion and up-regulated expression of cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB), phosphorylated CREB, peroxlsome prolifeator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinade1 and carnitine palmitoltransferase 1A. In summary, our study suggests for the first time that propofol ameliorates acute POF by promoting glucagon-regulated gluconeogenesis via CREB/PGC-1α signaling and accelerating FFA beta-oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- W W Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The 8th Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China; Hebei North University, Heibei, China
| | - R Xue
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China
| | - T Y Mi
- Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, United States
| | - X M Shen
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China
| | - J C Li
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China
| | - S Li
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China
| | - Y Li
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China
| | - L X Wang
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China
| | - X L Yin
- Department of Anesthesiology, The 8th Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China; Hebei North University, Heibei, China
| | - H L Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The 8th Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Hebei North University, Heibei, China.
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, China.
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Ni J, Liu Y, Hong H, Kong X, Han Y, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Hua C, Wang Q, Wang X, Huang Y, YiKun W, Meili D. A novel fluorescent digitonin derivative for non-invasive skin cholesterol detection: potential application in atherosclerosis screening. RSC Adv 2022; 12:18397-18406. [PMID: 35799936 PMCID: PMC9214714 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01982e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
There is a great demand for the rapid and non-invasive atherosclerosis screening method. Cholesterol content in the epidermis of the skin is an early biomarker for atherosclerosis. Risk assessment of atherosclerosis can be achieved by measuring cholesterol in the epidermis. Here, we synthesised a new fluorescent digitonin derivative (FDD) for the non-invasive detection of skin cholesterol. The results of fluorescence spectroscopy studies indicated that the probe exhibited desirable selectivity for cholesterol. The proof-of-concept preclinical study confirmed that FDD can detect different concentrations of skin cholesterol; patients diagnosed with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and the at-risk atherosclerosis group exhibited higher skin cholesterol content than the normal group. The area under the ROC curve for distinguishing the normal/disease group was 0.9228 (95% confidence interval, 0.8938 to 0.9518), and the area under the ROC curve for distinguishing the normal/risk group was 0.9422 (95% confidence interval, 0.9178 to 0.9665). We anticipate that this non-invasive skin cholesterol test may be used as a risk assessment tool for atherosclerosis screening in a large population for further examination and intervention in high-risk populations. Digitonin was used to synthesise a fluorescence probe for the non-invasive detection of skin cholesterol. This non-invasive skin cholesterol method may be used as a risk assessment tool for atherosclerosis screening in a large population.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingshu Ni
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial Technology, Tongling, 244000, China
| | - Haiou Hong
- The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China
| | - Xiangyong Kong
- The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China
| | - Yongsheng Han
- The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Institute for Food and Drug Control, Hefei, 230051, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
- Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial Technology, Tongling, 244000, China
| | - Changyi Hua
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
| | - Quanfu Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
| | - Xia Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
| | - Yao Huang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
- Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial Technology, Tongling, 244000, China
| | - Wang YiKun
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
- Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial Technology, Tongling, 244000, China
| | - Dong Meili
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Optical Diagnosis &Treatment Technology and Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
- Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial Technology, Tongling, 244000, China
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Ren HM, Deng G, Zhou P, Kang X, Zhang Y, Ni J, Zhang Y, Wang Y. Spatial frequency domain imaging technology based on Fourier single-pixel imaging. J Biomed Opt 2022; 27:016002. [PMID: 35075831 PMCID: PMC8786392 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.27.1.016002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Optical properties (absorption coefficient and scattering coefficient) of tissue are the most critical parameters for disease diagnosis-based optical method. In recent years, researchers proposed spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) to quantitatively map tissue optical properties in a broad field of contactless imaging. To solve the limitations in wavebands unsuitable for silicon-based sensor technology, a compressed sensing (CS) algorithm is used to reproduce the original signal by a single-pixel detectors. Currently, the existing single-pixel SFDI method mainly uses a random sampling policy to extract and recover signals in the acquisition stage. However, these methods are memory-hungry and time-consuming, and they cannot generate discernible results under low sampling rate. Explorations on high performance and efficiency single-pixel SFDI are of great significance for clinical application. AIM Fourier single-pixel imaging can reconstruct signals with less time and space costs and has fewer reconstruction errors. We focus on an SFDI algorithm based on Fourier single-pixel imaging and propose our Fourier single-pixel image-based spatial frequency domain imaging method (FSI-SFDI). APPROACH First, we use Fourier single-pixel imaging algorithm to collect and compress signals and SFDI algorithm to generate optical parameters. Given the basis that the main energy of general image signals is concentrated in the range of low frequency of Fourier frequency domain, our FSI-SFDI uses a circular-sampling scheme to sample data points in the low-frequency region. Then, we reconstruct the image details from these points by optimization-based inverse-FFT method. RESULTS Our algorithm is tested on simulated data. Results show that the root mean square error (RMSE) of optical parameters is lower than 5% when the data reduction is 92%, and it can generate discernible optical parameter image with low sampling rate. We can observe that our FSI-SFDI primarily recovers the optical properties while keeping the RMSE under the upper bound of 4.5% when we use an image with 512 × 512 resolution as the example for calculation and analysis. Not only that but also our algorithm consumes less space and time for an image with 256 × 256 resolution, the signal reconstruction takes only 1.65 ms, and requires less RAM memory. Compared to CS-SFDI method, our FSI-SFDI can reduce the required number of measurements through optimizing algorithm. CONCLUSIONS Moreover, FSI-SFDI is capable of recovering high-quality resolvable images with lower sampling rate, higher-resolution images with less memory and time consumed than previous CS-SFDI method, which is very promising for clinical data collection and medical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui M. Ren
- Anhui University, Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui, China
| | - Guoqing Deng
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Anhui, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Department of Sports Medicine, Gansu, China
| | - Xu Kang
- Anhui University, Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Anhui, China
| | - Jingshu Ni
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Anhui, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Anhui, China
| | - Yikun Wang
- Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial, Tongling, China
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Li YJ, Zhang L, Dong QS, Cai Y, Zhang YZ, Wang L, Yao YF, Zhang XY, Li ZW, Li YH, Sun YS, Wang WH, Wu AW. [Short-term outcome of programmed cell death protein1 (PD-1) antibody combined with total neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced middle-low rectal cancer with high risk factors]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2021; 24:998-1007. [PMID: 34823301 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20210927-00386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: Total neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is one of the standard treatments for locally advanced rectal cancer. This study aims to investigate the safety and feasibility of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody combined with total neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced middle-low rectal cancer with high-risk factors. Methods: A descriptive cohort study was conducted. Clinicopathological data of 24 patients with locally advanced middle-low rectal cancer with high-risk factors receiving PD-1 antibody combined with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital between January 2019 and April 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Inclusion criteria: (1) rectal adenocarcinoma confirmed by pathology; patient age of ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years; (2) the distance from low margin of tumor to anal verge ≤ 10 cm under sigmoidoscopy; (3) ECOG performance status score 0-1; (4) clinical stage T3c, T3d, T4a or T4b, or extramural venous invasion (EMVI) (+) or mrN2 (+) or mesorectal fasciae (MRF) (+) based on MRI; (5) no evidence of distant metastases; (6) no prior pelvic radiation therapy, no prior chemotherapy or surgery for rectal cancer; (7) no systemic infection requiring antibiotic treatment and no immune system disease. Exclusion criteria: (1) anticipated unresectable tumor after neoadjuvant treatment; (2) patients with a history of a prior malignancy within the past 5 years, or with a history of any arterial thrombotic event within the past 6 months; (3) patients received other types of antitumor or experimental therapy; (4) women who were pregnant or breast-feeding; (5) patients with any other concurrent medical or psychiatric condition or disease; (6) patients received immunotherapy (PD-1 antibody). The neoadjuvant therapy consisted of three stages: PD-1 antibody (sintilimab 200 mg, IV, Q3W) combined with CapeOx regimen for three cycles; long-course intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with gross tumor volume (GTV) 50.6 Gy/CTV 41.8 Gy/22f; CapeOx regimen for two cycles after radiotherapy. After oncological evaluation following the end of the third stage of treatment, surgery or watch and wait would be carried out. Surgical safety, histopathological changes and short-term oncological outcome were analyzed. Results: There were 15 males and 9 females with a median age of 65 (47-78) years. Median distance from the lower margin of the tumor to the anal verge was 4 (3-7) cm. The median maximal diameter of the tumor was 5.1 (2.1-7.5) cm. Twenty patients were cT3, 4 were cT4, 8 were cN1, 5 were cN2a, 11 were cN2b. Ten cases were MRF (+) and 10 were EMVI (+). All the patients were mismatch repair proficient (pMMR). During the neoadjuvant treatment period, 6 patients (25.0%) developed grade 1-2 treatment-related adverse events, including 3 immune-related adverse events. As of April 30, 2021, 20 patients (83.3%, 20/24) had received surgical resection, including 19 R0 resections and 16 sphincter-preservation operations. Morbidity of postoperative complication was 25.0% (5/20), including 2 cases of Clavien-Dindo grade II (1 of anastomotic bleeding and 1 of pseudomembranous enteritis), 3 cases of grade I anastomotic stenosis. Pathological complete response (pCR) rate was 30.0% (6/20) and major pathological response rate was 20.0% (4/20). None of Ras/Raf mutants had pCR or cCR (0/5), while 6 of 17 Ras/Raf wild-type patients had pCR and 3 had cCR, which was significantly higher than that of Ras/Raf mutants (P<0.01). Nine of 16 patients with Ras/Raf wild-type and differentiated adenocarcinoma had pCR or cCR. Among other 4 patients without surgery, 3 patients preferred watch and wait strategy because their tumors were assessed as clinical complete response (cCR), while another one patient refused surgery as the tumor remained stable. After a median follow-up of 11 (6-24) months, only 1 patient with signet ring cell carcinoma had recurrence. Conclusions: PD-1 antibody combined with total neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer has quite good safety and histopathological regression results. Combination of histology and genetic testing is helpful to screen potential beneficiaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y J Li
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - Q S Dong
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - Y Cai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - L Wang
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - Y F Yao
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - Z W Li
- Department of Pathology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - Y H Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - Y S Sun
- Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - W H Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
| | - A W Wu
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China
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Liu L, Chen R, Jia Z, Li X, Tang Y, Zhao X, Zhang S, Luo L, Fang Z, Zhang Y, Chen M. Downregulation of hsa-miR-203 in peripheral blood and wound margin tissue by negative pressure wound therapy contributes to wound healing of diabetic foot ulcers. Microvasc Res 2021; 139:104275. [PMID: 34717969 DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2021.104275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been widely used in the treatment of chronic wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) as the severe manifestation of diabetic foot. Hsa-miR-203 is proven to be correlated with the severity of DFU. To investigate whether NPWT influences hsa-miR-203 levels in persons with DFU, we detected hsa-miR-203 levels in peripheral plasma and wound margin tissue from the following patients: type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients with DFU (DFU group), T2D patients without DFU (NDFU group), patients with chronic skin ulcer and normal glucose tolerance (SUC group), and healthy volunteers with normal glucose tolerance (NC group). All patients in SUC group received NPWT. As contrast, some of patients in DFU group received NPWT (NPWT group) while others chose routine dressing therapy (non-NPWT group). In vitro experiments were also performed to determine influences of negative pressure on cell proliferation and migration of HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes). Results showed that before NPWT, levels of hsa-miR-203 in peripheral plasma (P-miR-203) and wound margin tissue (T-miR-203) of DFU group were obviously increased compared to SUC group while expression of P-miR-203 decreased in NDFU group compared with NC group. After NPWT, levels of P-miR-203 and T-miR-203 in DFU and SUC group were significantly lower than before. Changes of P-miR-203 and T-miR-203 after NPWT were positively correlated with 4-week ulcer healing rate in NPWT and SUC group. In vitro, negative pressure lowered the expression of hsa-miR-203, enhancing cell proliferation and migration in HaCaT cells via up-regulation of p63 protein. Meanwhile, the effects of negative pressure on cells were remarkable reduced by high-glucose intervention. Our study suggests that NPWT promotes DFU healing by reducing the expression of hsa-miR-203 in peripheral blood and wound tissue. The changes of hsa-miR-203 in peripheral blood and wound tissue may be related to the therapeutic effect of NPWT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruofei Chen
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeguo Jia
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueting Li
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Tang
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaotong Zhao
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiqi Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Luo
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohui Fang
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingwei Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, People's Republic of China; Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China.
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Gao L, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Liu G. Bi-planar fluoroscopic positioning robot assisting in percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation of sacrum fractures. Asian J Surg 2021; 44:1615-1616. [PMID: 34593280 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Li Gao
- Inner Mongolia Medical University, Department of Analgesic, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, North Street, Inner Mongolia, 010050, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Medical University, Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, North Street, Inner Mongolia, 010050, China.
| | - Jianmin Zhao
- Inner Mongolia Medical University, Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, North Street, Inner Mongolia, 010050, China
| | - Gang Liu
- Inner Mongolia Medical University, Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, North Street, Inner Mongolia, 010050, China
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40
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Zeng Q, Chen S, Zhang Y, Mu Y, Dai R, Yang C, Li A, Lu P. Mineralogical and chemical properties inversed from 21-lunar-day VNIS observations taken during the Chang'E-4 mission. Sci Rep 2021; 11:15435. [PMID: 34326350 PMCID: PMC8322253 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-93694-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
We report on the mineralogical and chemical properties of materials investigated by the lunar rover Yutu-2, which landed on the Von Kármán crater in the pre-Nectarian South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin. Yutu-2 carried several scientific payloads, including the Visible and Near-infrared Imaging Spectrometer (VNIS), which is used for mineral identification, offering insights into lunar evolution. We used 86 valid VNIS data for 21 lunar days, with mineral abundance obtained using the Hapke radiative transfer model and sparse unmixing algorithm and chemical compositions empirically estimated. The mineralogical properties of the materials at the Chang'E-4 (CE-4) site referred to as norite/gabbro, based on findings of mineral abundance, indicate that they may be SPA impact melt components excavated by a surrounding impact crater. We find that CE-4 materials are dominated by plagioclase and pyroxene and feature little olivine, with 50 of 86 observations showing higher LCP than HCP in pyroxene. In view of the effects of space weathering, olivine content may be underestimated, with FeO and TiO2 content estimated using the maturity-corrected method. Estimates of chemical content are 7.42-18.82 wt% FeO and 1.48-2.1 wt% TiO2, with a low-medium Mg number (Mg # ~ 55). Olivine-rich materials are not present at the CE-4 landing site, based on the low-medium Mg #. Multi-origin materials at the CE-4 landing site were analyzed with regard to concentrations of FeO and TiO2 content, supporting our conclusion that the materials at CE-4 do not have a single source but rather are likely a mixture of SPA impact melt components excavated by surrounding impact crater and volcanic product ejecta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghong Zeng
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Shengbo Chen
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
- CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei, China.
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep-Space Exploration, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yongling Mu
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Rui Dai
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Congyu Yang
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Anzhen Li
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Peng Lu
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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41
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Li Y, Liu FR, Han G, Chen QY, Zhang YZ, Xie XX, Zhang LL, Lian YB. Design of an electric-driven nonvolatile low-energy-consumption phase change optical switch. Nanotechnology 2021; 32:405201. [PMID: 34171853 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac0ead] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Traditional optical switches relying on the weak, volatile thermo-optic or electro-optic effects of Si or SiN waveguides show a high consumption and large footprint. In this paper, we reported an electric-driven phase change optical switch consisting of a Si waveguide, Ge2Sb2Te5(GST) thin film and graphene heater suitable for large-scale integration and high-speed switching. The reversible transition between the amorphous and crystalline states was achieved by applying two different voltage pulses of 1.4 V (SET) and 4 V (RESET). The optical performance of the proposed switch showed a high extinction ration of 44-46 dB in a wide spectral range (1525-1575 nm), an effective index variation of Δneff = 0.49 and a mode loss variation of Δα = 15 dBμm-1at the wavelength of 1550 nm. In thermal simulations, thanks to the ultra-high thermal conductivity of graphene, the proposed switch showed that the consumption for the SET process was only 3.528 pJ with a 1.4 V pulse of 5 ns, while a 4 V pulse of 1.5 ns was needed for RESET process with a consumption of 1.05 nJ. Our work is helpful to analyze the thermal-conduction phase transition process of on-chip phase change optical switches, and the design of the low-energy-consumption switch is conducive to the integrated application of photonic chips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Li
- Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - F R Liu
- Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - G Han
- Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Chen
- Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Xie
- Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Lian
- Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
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Deng X, Wu Y, Liang Y, Mao L, Tan Z, Feng W, Zhang Y. Source apportionment of heavy metals in sediments of the urban rivers flowing into Haizhou Bay, Eastern China: using multivariate statistical analyses and Pb-Sr isotope fingerprints. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021; 28:36354-36366. [PMID: 33751381 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13287-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Urban river runoff carrying various anthropogenic sources of heavy metals (HMs) is the most important input pathways for HM pollutions in the coastal region, apportioning sources of environmental pollutants is key to controlling coastal HM pollution. In the study, surface sediments were collected from seven urban rivers flowing through Lianyungang City and discharging into Haizhou Bay, Eastern China. The concentrations of HMs of the river sediments were, in mg/kg (mean value ± standard deviation): Mn (550 ± 227) > Zn (67 ± 61) > Cr (33 ± 12) > Ni (21 ± 8.5) > Cu (16 ± 7.6) > Pb (15 ± 5.6) > Cd (0.11 ± 0.06), which were slightly to moderately polluted. As important outlets for municipal and industrial sewages, the Shawang River and Linhong River were the most polluted. Based on the multivariate statistical analysis, HMs were attributed to anthropogenic source (industrial, domestic, and agricultural discharges) and natural source (soil parent materials and atmospheric deposition). Based on isotope source apportionment, Pb was mainly from natural source, exhausts of leaded gasoline vehicles, and coal combustion, with the mean contributions of 39.3%, 23.7%, and 37.0%, respectively, and Sr originated from natural source and anthropogenic source, with mean contributions of 31.8% and 68.2%, respectively. Pb-Sr isotopes illustrated that anthropogenic inputs were the dominant source for HMs in urban river sediments flowing into Haizhou Bay, and the isotope tracing results make up the discriminating deficiency of the multivariate statistical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqian Deng
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Yuling Wu
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - Ye Liang
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Longjiang Mao
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - Zhihai Tan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China
| | - Wanzhu Feng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
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43
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Ni J, Hong H, Zhang Y, Tang S, Han Y, Fang Z, Zhang Y, Zhou N, Wang Q, Liu Y, Li Z, Wang Y, Dong M. Development of a non-invasive method for skin cholesterol detection: pre-clinical assessment in atherosclerosis screening. Biomed Eng Online 2021; 20:52. [PMID: 34074299 PMCID: PMC8170999 DOI: 10.1186/s12938-021-00889-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Establishing a high-accuracy and non-invasive method is essential for evaluating cardiovascular disease. Skin cholesterol is a novel marker for assessing the risk of atherosclerosis and can be used as an independent risk factor of early assessment of atherosclerotic risk. Methods We propose a non-invasive skin cholesterol detection method based on absorption spectroscopy. Detection reagents specifically bind to skin cholesterol and react with indicator to produce colored products, the skin cholesterol content can be obtained through absorption spectrum information on colored products detected by non-invasive technology. Gas chromatography is used to measure cholesterol extracted from the skin to verify the accuracy and reliability of the non-invasive test method. A total of 342 subjects were divided into normal group (n = 115), disease group (n = 110) and risk group (n = 117). All subjects underwent non-invasive skin cholesterol test. The diagnostic accuracy of the measured value was analyzed by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results The proposed method is able to identify porcine skin containing gradient concentration of cholesterol. The values measured by non-invasive detection method were significantly correlated with gas chromatography measured results (r = 0.9074, n = 73, p < 0.001). Bland–Altman bias was − 72.78 ± 20.03 with 95% limits of agreement − 112.05 to − 33.51, falling within the prespecified clinically non-significant range. We further evaluated the method of patients with atherosclerosis and risk population as well as normal group, patients and risk atherosclerosis group exhibited higher skin cholesterol content than normal group (all P < 0.001). The area under the ROC curve for distinguishing Normal/Disease group was 0.8642 (95% confidence interval, 0.8138 to 0.9146), meanwhile, the area under the ROC curve for distinguishing Normal/Risk group was 0.8534 (95% confidence interval, 0.8034 to 0.9034). Conclusions The method demonstrated its capability of detecting different concentration of skin cholesterol. This non-invasive skin cholesterol detection system may potentially be used as a risk assessment tool for atherosclerosis screening, especially for a large population. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12938-021-00889-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingshu Ni
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Haiou Hong
- Health Management Center, First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Shiqi Tang
- Health Management Center, Renmin Hospital of WuHan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Yongsheng Han
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China
| | - Zhaohui Fang
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China
| | - Yuanzhi Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.,Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial Technology, Tongling, 244000, China
| | - Nan Zhou
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.,Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial Technology, Tongling, 244000, China
| | - Quanfu Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.,Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial Technology, Tongling, 244000, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.,Wanjiang Center for Development of Emerging Industrial Technology, Tongling, 244000, China
| | - Zhongsheng Li
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China
| | - YiKun Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China. .,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Meili Dong
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Biomedical Optical Instrument, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China. .,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
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Hu Y, Xu YJ, Li MZ, Lan YX, Mao L, Ning QY, Xu W, Yang HL, Zhang YZ. [The prognostic impact of diabetic mellitus and hyperglycemia during DLBCL treatment on patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:151-157. [PMID: 33858047 PMCID: PMC8071671 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2021.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
目的 探讨弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者的临床特征和预后因素,评估合并糖尿病(DM)及治疗过程中发生血糖升高对DLBCL预后的影响。 方法 回顾性收集2009年1月1日至2019年12月31日天津医科大学肿瘤医院及中山大学肿瘤防治中心收治的481例初诊DLBCL患者的临床资料,重点关注其治疗前及治疗中的血糖水平,采用Cox回归风险模型进行单因素分析评估预后影响因素,采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线分析血糖异常对DLBCL患者总生存(OS)、无进展生存(PFS)的影响。 结果 82例(17.0%)患者在诊断DLBCL前患DM,88例(18.3%)患者在DLBCL治疗过程中至少发生一次血糖升高。单因素分析显示,年龄、Ann-Arbor分期、IPI评分、是否合并DM与OS、PFS相关(P值均<0.05)。组间比较显示,合并DM组与治疗过程中血糖升高组的OS和PFS均较无血糖异常组差(OS:P值分别为0.001、0.003,PFS:P值均<0.001),合并DM组与治疗过程中血糖升高组相比OS和PFS的差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.557、0.463)。化疗期间血糖控制良好组的OS和PFS优于血糖控制差组(OS:P=0.037,PFS:P=0.007)。 结论 合并DM是影响DLBCL患者预后的重要因素,治疗过程中血糖升高与DLBCL患者的不良预后相关。
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Hu
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y J Xu
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - M Z Li
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y X Lan
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - L Mao
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Q Y Ning
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - W Xu
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - H L Yang
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Zhang YZ, Fan YY, Gao W. [Standardized and individualized treatment of heart failure with novel drugs]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2021; 60:294-298. [PMID: 33765696 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20210201-00093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Z Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Y Y Fan
- Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
| | - W Gao
- Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
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Yin ZK, Chen JS, Zhang PL, Yu ZS, Zhang YZ, Chun Y, Lu H. Phase stability, brittle-ductile transition, and electronic structures of the TiAl alloying with Fe, Ru, Ge, and Sn: a first-principle investigation. J Mol Model 2020; 26:320. [PMID: 33108526 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-020-04579-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Phase stability, brittle-ductile transition, and electronic structures of M (M = Fe, Ru, Ge, and Sn) and content change of L10-TiAl (γ-TiAl) and B2-TiAl (β-TiAl) have been investigated using first-principle methods. It is found that M metal atoms preferentially occupy the Al (2e) sites in L10-TiAl and B2-TiAl. According to Pugh's ratio and Poisson's ratio, the brittle-ductile transition is predicted for L10-TiAl and B2-TiAl with Fe, Ru, Ge, and Sn. It is found that the brittle-ductile transition from brittle regions to ductile regions with the transition metal elements Fe and Ru in L10-TiAl and B2-TiAl at the low concentration is approximately from 0 to 6.25 at.%. However, the brittle-ductile transition of Ge and Sn at the high concentration approximates from 6.25 to 12.5 at.% in L10-TiAl, comparing with B2-TiAl which approximates from 12.5 to 18.75 at.%. Electronic structure analysis shows that the improvement of brittleness can be attributed to two factors, including different hybridizations of Al-2p (Ti-3d) orbits with Fe-3d (Ge-4p) and Ru-4d (Sn-5p) orbits and different bandwidths of pseudo-gap. Furthermore, the L10-TiAl and B2-TiAl at low concentration of Fe and Ru can increase the value of ELF, where Ge and Sn atoms become bigger at a high concentration in L10-TiAl and B2-TiAl. At last, elastic constant (Cij), bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (G), and Young's modulus (E) of L10 and B2-TiAl with content change are systematically given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z K Yin
- School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Chen
- School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. .,Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. .,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - P L Zhang
- School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Yu
- School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Manufacturing CO., LTD, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China.
| | - Y Chun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - H Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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Zhang YZ, Xiong P, Zhao HD, Chen ZC, Wei XY, Liu Q, Chen FY, Cheng Y, Hu J, Li SN, Yang J, Zhang Q. [Tap-hammer elicited vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials system: its design and preliminary application]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2020; 55:957-961. [PMID: 33036511 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20200427-00338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to design and perform "Tap-hammer"system that can be used to elicit vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) in normal adults and to report the preliminary results of this system. Methods: A triggered Tap-hammer was designed, made and connected with an electric recording system, to form as a system for Tap-VEMP recording. Twenty healthy adult volunteers (7 males and 13 females, aged 20 to 37 years, 40 ears in total) were recruited for air-conducted sound VEMP (ACS-VEMP) and Tap-VEMP examinations. Waveforms and parameters of both VEMPs were recorded and analyzed. SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: The response rates of ACS-, Tap-ocular VEMP (oVEMP) and ACS-, Tap-cervical VEMP (cVEMP) were both 100% (40/40). The mean±SD n1 latency, p1 latency, n1-p1 interval, amplitude, and asymmetry ratio (AR%) of Tap-oVEMP were (9.80±2.51)ms, (13.90±3.26)ms, (4.09±1.43)ms, (16.43±9.61)μV, (22.68±17.35)% respectively. The mean±SD p1 latency, n1 latency, p1-n1 interval, amplitude, and asymmetry ratio (AR%) of Tap-cVEMP were (13.26±2.07)ms, (21.84±2.89)ms, (8.58±2.10)ms, (457.65±274.94)μV, (20.42±13.46)% respectively. Both n1 latency and p1 latency of Tap-VEMPs were shorter than those in ACS-VEMPs (P<0.05). No statistical difference could be found between the two stimulation methods in the parameters of n1-p1 interval, amplitude, and asymmetry ratio(P>0.05). Conclusion: The Tap-hammer system can elicit VEMP responses in healthy young people. This system can be used as an alternative stimulation method for bone conduction VEMP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Z Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - P Xiong
- Shanghai Haishen Medical Electronic Instrument co. LTD, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - H D Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - Z C Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - X Y Wei
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - Q Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - F Y Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - Y Cheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - J Hu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - S N Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Otolarsal Disease Transformation, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - J Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Otolarsal Disease Transformation, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Q Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China (is now in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine)
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Yao JN, Zhang XX, Zhang YZ, Li YL, Wang CF, Zhang LF. [Circular RNA-UBXN7 promotes proliferation, migration and suppresses apoptosis in hepatocellular cancer]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2020; 28:421-427. [PMID: 32536059 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20200305-00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect and molecular mechanism of circular RNA-UBXN7 (circ_UBXN7) on the proliferation, migration and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Methods: Circ_UBXN7 expression in the tissues and cells of hepatocellular cancer was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and the relationship between circ_UBXN7 expression and clinicopathological features, including age, gender, tumor volume, pathological classification, staging, and lymph node metastasis was analyzed. The full-length sequence of circ_UBXN7 with lentivirus carrying lenti circ_UBXN7 and lenti circ_UBXN7 shRNA was constructed to transfect hepatocellular cell lines (HepG2 and Huh-7), respectively. CCK-8 experiments were performed to detect the ability of up- or down-regulation of circ_UBXN7 on the proliferation of HEPG2 and HUH-7 cells. Annexin V / PI experiment was used to detect the changes in apoptosis of HEPG2 and HUH-7 cells after up-regulation or down-regulation of circ_UBXN7 expression. JC-1 assay was used to detect the changes in mitochondrial potential energy of HEPG2 and HUH-7 cells after up-regulation or down-regulation of circ_UBXN7 expression. Transwell was used to detect the migration ability of HEPG2 and HUH-7 cells after up-regulation or down-regulation of circ_UBXN7 expression. Western blotting was used to detect the expressional change of TWIST, E-cadherin, N-cadherin and vimentin. Statistical analysis: The expression levels of circ_UBXN7 and clinicopathological features were measured by chi-square test. Two groups were compared by t-test and three groups and above were compared by single factor analysis of variance. LSD method was used for comparison between groups. Results: The expression of circ_UBXN7 in liver cancer tissues was significantly higher than adjacent tissues, and its expression level was significantly positively correlated with tumor volume, stage, and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05). Lenti-circ_UBXN7 had up-regulated the expression of circ_UBXN7 in HEPG2 and HUH-7 cells and promoted cell proliferation. Lenti-circ_UBXN7-shRNA had down-regulated the expression of circ_UBXN7 and induced apoptosis. Lenti-circ_UBXN7-shRNA had reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential of cells. Lenti-circ_UBXN7 had promoted cell migration, while lenti-circ_UBXN7-shRNA had inhibited cell migration. Lenti-circ_UBXN7 had induced increased expression of Twist, N-cadherin, and Vimentin proteins, and reduced the expression of E-cadherin protein. Lenti-circ_UBXN7-shRNA had opposite effects on the expression levels of each protein. Starbase V2.0 software showed that miR-203a and circ_UBXN7 had potential binding sites, and miR-203a and circ_UBXN7 expression levels were negatively correlated in HEP G2 and HUH-7 cells. Conclusion: circ_UBXN7 plays an important role in promoting the occurrence and development of liver cancer, and is expected to become a potential target for the treatment of liver cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- J N Yao
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - X X Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Y L Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - C F Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - L F Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
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Yang LJ, Li LJ, Liu T, Zhang YZ, Wang LW, Shen P. [Ultrastructural study of ampulla of mouse inner ear]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2020; 55:501-505. [PMID: 32842366 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20190807-00498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To observe the ultrastructure of the ampulla, and analyze its physiological and pathological significance. Methods: In this study, 20 Kunming mice were used, and scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the ultrastructure of the ampulla of inner ear. Results: Otoconia was found among the cilia bundles of different haircell(intercilla otoconia of ampulla). The cupula was attached to the lateral wall of the ampulla, and easily to be separated; after separated, a kind of slender crystal(surface otoconia of ampulla) could be seen between the cupula and lateral wall of the ampulla, both sides of ampullary crest were covered with slender crystals too. On the canal side of the ampulla wall, there was more particulate matter attached to the wall near the bottom of ampullary crest, partially embedded in the wall, and less on the utricle side of the ampulla wall. Conclusions: The observation of the ultrastructure of the ampulla is helpful for better understanding the physiological functions of the semicircular canals and the ampulla, and better understanding the pathogenesis and solution of some vertigo diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- L J Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital, Beijing 100022, China
| | - L J Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital, Beijing 100022, China
| | - T Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital, Beijing 100022, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital, Beijing 100022, China
| | - L W Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital, Beijing 100022, China
| | - P Shen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital, Beijing 100022, China
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Deng XT, Liu JC, Li Z, Zhang YZ. [The clinical efficacy of arthroscopic combined with dual-plane high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury combined with varus deformity of knee joint]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2020; 58:203-208. [PMID: 32187923 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2020.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the short-term effectiveness of arthroscopic combined with dual-plane high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury combined with varus deformity of knee joint. Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 17 patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury combined with varus deformity of knee joint who underwent arthroscopic combined with dual-plane high tibial osteotomy at Department of Bone and Joint, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from January 2017 to June 2018.There were 11 males (11 knees) and 6 females (6 knees), aged 41.3 years (range: 32 to 49 years) .During the surgery, the weight bearing line of lower extremity was set to 62.5% position of the tibial plateau on coronal plane. The tibial slope was adjusted to the normal range on sagittal plane, and anterior cruciate ligament was reconstructed to improve the stability of knee joint.At final follow up, full length weight bearing X ray was used to evaluate the position of weight bearing line, femoral tibial angle and tibial slope pre- and post-operatively.The Lysholm scores, Hospital for Special Surgery score, Tegner knee activity scores and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores were used to estimate knee joint function, while the Lachman test, KT-1000 side-to-side difference and pivot-shift test were used to estimate the knee joint stability. Results: The patients were followed up for 1.8 years(range:1.2 to 2.5 years). No complication such as infection, deep vein thrombosis, graft failure, nonunion or delayed union was observed.The weight bearing line was corrected from (28.48±2.24)% preoperatively to (57.43±1.02)% postoperatively (t=46.80, P=0.00) .The femoral tibial angle was improved from (172.31±3.37) ° preoperatively to (178.91±1.34) ° postoperatively(t=10.46, P=0.00). The tibial slope was decreased from (14.29±1.26) ° preoperatively to (9.31±0.79) ° postoperatively (t=24.59, P=0.00) . The KT-1000 side-to-side difference decreased from (7.95±1.19) mm preoperatively to (1.79±0.49)mm postoperatively(t=18.34, P=0.00). At the last follow-up, Lysholm score, Hospital for Special Surgery score, Tegner score, and the IKDC knee evaluation score of patients showed significant improvement from preoperative(P<0.05). Conclusion: Arthroscopic combined with dual-plane high tibial osteotomy can get a good short term efficacy in the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury combined with varus deformity of knee joint which can significantly improve the alignment of lower extremity and knee joint stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- X T Deng
- Nankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - J C Liu
- Department of Bone and Joint, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Z Li
- Department of Bone and Joint, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Y Z Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
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