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Mastrantonio R, Cofini V, Mastrangeli G, Pettinaro M, Mastrodomenico M, Fabiani L. Occupational risk perception of construction workers: a cross sectional study. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1338604. [PMID: 38344228 PMCID: PMC10853437 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1338604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Construction workers are often exposed to significant injury risk. The aim of our study is to assess their occupational hazards and injury risk perception. Methods We administered 256 questionnaires to construction workers. The survey was aimed at collecting information regarding occupational risk and hazard exposure perception, risk control and behavioral self-assessment. We analyzed the data obtained in order to highlight any associations between injury risk perception and anamnestic, occupational, behavioral or perceptual factors. Results Participants were prevalently males (92.37%) aged 21-60 years (94%). They showed a job seniority level of 21.3 (11.51) on average and, ranging from a 1 to 10 score, a danger awareness of 6.8 (2.9), a lack of prevention measures 6.0 (3.3), an improper behavior of 7.3 (2.7), an unpredictable fate of 6.0 (2.9). These factors resulted significantly associated with the injury risk perception. Multivariable analysis highlighted that the injury risk perception was associated with the lack of prevention measure and unpredictable fate. On the other hand, we found a negative association with the workers' improper behaviors. Conclusion Workers' perception showed fairly uniform average values even when occupational risk was demonstrated. Our analysis suggests a positive correlation between injury risk perception and the idea that injuries are due both to fate and to chance; it also shows a negative correlation between injury risk perception and the idea that injuries are due to improper behavior. A lack of fully comparable studies confirms the need for further studies on the injury risk perception of construction workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Mastrantonio
- Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Vincenza Cofini
- Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Giada Mastrangeli
- Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
| | | | | | - Leila Fabiani
- Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
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Mosquera R, Pérez Vergara IG, Contreras-Pacheco OE. A model based on PDCA and data mining approach for the prevention of occupational accidents in the plumbing activity in the construction sector. Work 2024:WOR230112. [PMID: 38277324 DOI: 10.3233/wor-230112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Occupational accidents in the plumbing activity in the construction sector in developing countries have high rates of work absenteeism. The productivity of enterprises is heavily influenced by it. OBJECTIVE To propose a model based on the Plan, Do, Check, and Act cycle and data mining for the prevention of occupational accidents in the plumbing activity in the construction sector. METHODS This cross-sectional study was administered on a total of 200 male technical workers in plumbing. It considers biological, biomechanical, chemical, and, physical risk factors. Three data mining algorithms were compared: Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, and Decision Trees, classifying the occurrences occupational accident. The model was validated considering 20% of the data collected, maintaining the same proportion between accidents and non-accidents. The model was applied to data collected from the last 17 years of occupational accidents in the plumbing activity in a Colombian construction company. RESULTS The results showed that, in 90.5% of the cases, the decision tree classifier (J48) correctly identified the possible cases of occupational accidents with the biological, chemical, and, biomechanical, risk factors training variables applied in the model. CONCLUSION The results of this study are promising in that the model is efficient in predicting the occurrence of an occupational accident in the plumbing activity in the construction sector. For the accidents identified and the associated causes, a plan of measures to mitigate the risk of occupational accidents is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolfo Mosquera
- Escuela de Estudios Industriales y Empresariales, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
| | | | - Orlando E Contreras-Pacheco
- Escuela de Estudios Industriales y Empresariales, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
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Tyler S, Hunkin H, Pusey K, Gunn K, Clifford B, McIntyre H, Procter N. Disentangling Rates, Risk, and Drivers of Suicide in the Construction Industry. Crisis 2024; 45:74-83. [PMID: 36345928 PMCID: PMC10808888 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Background: Research suggests construction industry workers (CIWs) face increased suicide vulnerability. Aims: The current study synthesizes international evidence examining rates, risk, and drivers of CIW suicide. Method: Comprehensive searches of MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Embase, Emcare, Web of Science, Scopus, and gray literature were undertaken, identifying studies that discussed, theorized about, or demonstrated risks and/or rates and/or drivers of CIW suicide, without inclusion of other industries. Results: A number of included studies statistically analyzed suicide outcomes in a variety of CIW populations, with the majority reporting increased rate and/or risk, however significant heterogeneity limited comparisons. Twenty-five potential drivers were identified and classified as personal- or industry-related. Disentanglement highlighted the relevance of previously understood personal drivers, need for future focus on industry drivers, and potential interplay between drivers. Limitations: Exclusion of non-English articles as well as inability to extend analysis to fully understand rates and/or risk of CIW suicide and tenuous links between suggested drivers and suicide outcomes. Conclusion: Despite limitations, this paper aids understanding in relation to the suggestion that CIWs are at increased suicide vulnerability. Disentanglement of potential drivers demonstrates the importance of future research focused on industry drivers to assist in prevention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Tyler
- Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research and Education Group, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Hugh Hunkin
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Kelly Pusey
- Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research and Education Group, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Kate Gunn
- Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Bob Clifford
- MATES in Construction South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Heather McIntyre
- Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research and Education Group, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Nicholas Procter
- Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research and Education Group, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study aimed to reinvestigate psychological mechanisms of the influence of construction workers' experience on hazard recognition performance, with signal detection theory (SDT) and electroencephalogram (EEG) readings. BACKGROUND Existing evidence regarding the effect of experience on hazard recognition performance in the construction industry remains inconsistent. Behavior-wise, identification of dominant hazard recognition factors (sensitivity or response bias, or both) would help determine appropriate training strategies to improve hazard recognition. In terms of neuro-responses, induced gamma-band activity was expected to reflect the cognitive functions mediating the psychological effects of experience. METHOD Seventy-seven construction workers participated in a predesigned hazard recognition task, in which participants judged whether a hazard was present from a series of construction scenario pictures. We computed and compared the sensitivity and response bias of SDT and time-frequency representations of recorded EEG signals of the two experience-level groups. RESULTS Novice workers had higher hazard recognition rates. Behavior-wise, novices were more sensitive than more experienced workers. Compared with experienced workers, novices showed stronger gamma-band difference power (hazardous minus safe) in the left frontal and right posterior parietal areas during the hazard recognition process. CONCLUSION Novices performed better at hazard recognition, indicating their sensitivity to the hazards without a clear difference in response bias. Based on the EEG data, novices' sensitivity may be attributed to more efficient working memory and attentional control. APPLICATION There is a need for continuous refreshment of hazard recognition skills for experienced workers for safety interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshan Zhou
- Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Pin-Chao Liao
- Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Qingwen Xu
- Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Greacen P, Ross V. Exploring the Impact of Social Identity on the Bullying of Construction Industry Apprentices. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:6980. [PMID: 37947538 PMCID: PMC10649940 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20216980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a lack of literature specifically examining the workplace bullying of apprentices and trainees in traditional, male-dominated sectors such as the Australian building and construction industry. Using social identity theory (SIT), the aim of this study was to gather the attitudes, thoughts, and feelings of construction industry leaders to better understand how social identification (i.e., group membership) impacts bullying on targets and perpetrators and the willingness to report bullying to targets and bystanders. METHOD One-on-one, semi-structured interviews using a purposive sample of eight leaders from construction and blue-collar industries. Qualitative data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS Four overarching themes were identified: difficulties for apprentices transitioning into industry, the need for continued improvement in industry culture, reluctance to report bullying, and rethinking apprenticeships to empower. Each theme provides insight into the psychosocial phenomenon of the bullying of trade apprentices and suggests that an apprentice's level of social identification with work groups shapes how bullying is identified, interpreted, and prevented. CONCLUSION Findings from this study will be important for tailoring evidence-based interventions, human resource policies, and initiatives for education and awareness training. Themes also highlight systemic inadequacies impacting apprentices' mental health and skill development, with implications for the future sustainability of apprenticeship training agreements.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Victoria Ross
- Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention (AISRAP), School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4122, Australia;
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King KE, Liddle SK, Nicholas A. A qualitative analysis of self-reported suicide gatekeeper competencies and behaviour within the Australian construction industry. Health Promot J Austr 2023. [PMID: 37793646 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023] Open
Abstract
ISSUE ADDRESSED Construction workers in Australia have suicide rates 84% higher than other workers, with even higher rates for younger and less-skilled workers. Gatekeeper training (GKT) is a suicide prevention strategy that aims to improve knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy to identify and assist individuals at risk of suicide. However, the impact of GKT on long-term behaviour and suicide prevention is unclear in the construction industry. METHODS Researchers conducted 22 semi-structured interviews with trained Bluehats, who provide support to their colleagues in the construction industry experiencing mental health difficulties and suicidal distress. RESULTS Participants reported high levels of motivation and capability due to lived experience of mental health problems or suicide, training, satisfaction from helping others and feeling valued in their work environment. CONCLUSIONS The study highlighted the importance of physical and social opportunities for participants to support their colleagues. The findings reinforced the need to integrate GKT within comprehensive industry suicide prevention programs that provide a range of interventions for workers and ongoing support to trainees to translate their skills into behaviour. Future GKT should include behaviour change approaches to identify and target contextual and individual-level factors influencing behaviour. SO WHAT?: Understanding the potential and limitations of GKT within the construction industry offers invaluable insights for health promotion. Integrating GKT with holistic prevention programs could lead to more impactful strategies, potentially reducing the high suicide rates and fostering a healthier work environment in the construction sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kylie E King
- Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah K Liddle
- Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Angela Nicholas
- Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Ziolkowski P. Computational Complexity and Its Influence on Predictive Capabilities of Machine Learning Models for Concrete Mix Design. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:5956. [PMID: 37687648 PMCID: PMC10489033 DOI: 10.3390/ma16175956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
The design of concrete mixtures is crucial in concrete technology, aiming to produce concrete that meets specific quality and performance criteria. Modern standards require not only strength but also eco-friendliness and production efficiency. Based on the Three Equation Method, conventional mix design methods involve analytical and laboratory procedures but are insufficient for contemporary concrete technology, leading to overengineering and difficulty predicting concrete properties. Machine learning-based methods offer a solution, as they have proven effective in predicting concrete compressive strength for concrete mix design. This paper scrutinises the association between the computational complexity of machine learning models and their proficiency in predicting the compressive strength of concrete. This study evaluates five deep neural network models of varying computational complexity in three series. Each model is trained and tested in three series with a vast database of concrete mix recipes and associated destructive tests. The findings suggest a positive correlation between increased computational complexity and the model's predictive ability. This correlation is evidenced by an increment in the coefficient of determination (R2) and a decrease in error metrics (mean squared error, Minkowski error, normalized squared error, root mean squared error, and sum squared error) as the complexity of the model increases. The research findings provide valuable insights for increasing the performance of concrete technical feature prediction models while acknowledging this study's limitations and suggesting potential future research directions. This research paves the way for further refinement of AI-driven methods in concrete mix design, enhancing the efficiency and precision of the concrete mix design process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patryk Ziolkowski
- Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
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Gómez-Salgado C, Camacho-Vega JC, Gómez-Salgado J, García-Iglesias JJ, Fagundo-Rivera J, Allande-Cussó R, Martín-Pereira J, Ruiz-Frutos C. Stress, fear, and anxiety among construction workers: a systematic review. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1226914. [PMID: 37521990 PMCID: PMC10372223 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1226914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives The aim of this review was to assess the possible risk factors arising from working conditions, that could have an impact on the stress, fear, and anxiety of construction workers. Methods A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA format in the Pubmed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycInfo electronic databases on February 3, 2023, using the following key words: anxiety, stress, fear, and construction workers. Methodological quality was assessed using the critical appraisal tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Results A total of 35 studies were included. The results showed a number of conditioning factors for stress, anxiety, and fear among construction workers such as age, inappropriate safety equipment, safety culture, high workload and long working hours, physical pain, low social support from direct supervisor or co-workers, lack of organizational justice and lack of reward, financial situation, maladaptive coping strategies, and characteristics of the pandemic. Conclusions There are a number of risk factors related to working conditions, organizations, and individuals that can affect the levels of stress, anxiety, and fear among construction workers, such as age, work hardship, safety culture and, especially, the long hours that construction professionals work. This may lead to an increase in the number of occupational accidents and higher associated fatality rates. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022367724, identifier: CRD42022367724.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Juan Carlos Camacho-Vega
- Department of Building Construction II, Higher Technical School of Building Engineering, University of Seville, Andalucia, Spain
| | - Juan Gómez-Salgado
- Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
- Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador
| | - Juan Jesús García-Iglesias
- Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Carlos Ruiz-Frutos
- Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
- Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador
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9
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Tyler S, Gunn K, Clifford B, Procter N. "And you feel like you're suffocating … how the fuck am I going to get out of all this?" Drivers and experiences of suicidal ideation in the Australian construction industry. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1144314. [PMID: 37252151 PMCID: PMC10213289 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1144314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction This research was designed to generate understandings of drivers and experiences of suicidal ideation and distress among Australian Construction Industry (ACI) workers, as well as what helped during these experiences. Methods Fifteen participants, from a variety of ACI or closely associated roles, with an average age of 45 years (29-66), engaged in individual, semi-structured interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded with consent and analyzed using descriptive thematic analysis. Results Eight themes relating to what may drive the presence of suicidal ideation and distress were identified; 1) challenges of working within the ACI, 2) relationship and family issues, 3) social disconnection, 4) personal financial hardship, 5) perceived lack of support, 6) alcohol and drug use, 7) child custody/access and legal issues, and 8) experience of mental health challenges, trauma, or a significant adverse life event. Four themes relating to experience and expression of suicidal ideation and distress were identified: 1) suicidal thoughts, 2) impaired thinking, 3) observable expressions of suicidal distress, and 4) lack of observable expressions of suicidal distress. Six themes relating to what helped during experiences and well as what can be done by the ACI to help mitigate experiences, were identified: 1) presence of colleague and managerial support, 2) MATES in Construction, 3) engagement with non-work activities and social support, 4) personal skills and knowledge relating to suicide and mental health, 5) high level industry integration and engagement with support programs, and 6) work hours and expectations changes. Discussion Findings highlight several industry and personal related challenges that may drive experiences, with many potentially mitigatable by ACI changes and focused prevention strategies. Participant suicidal thought descriptions align with previously identified constructs deemed central in suicidal trajectories. While findings highlight several observable expressions of suicidal ideation and distress, challenges associated with identifying and assisting individuals in the ACI who may be struggling were also reported. Several factors that helped ACI workers during their experiences, as well as what the ACI can do to mitigate future experiences, were identified. Recommendations are made based on these findings, encouraging a more supportive work environment, as well as continued development and increased awareness of support and education systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Tyler
- Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research and Education Group, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Kate Gunn
- Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Bob Clifford
- MATES in Construction South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Nicholas Procter
- Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research and Education Group, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
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Kuijer PPFM, van der Molen HF, Visser S. A Health-Impact Assessment of an Ergonomic Measure to Reduce the Risk of Work-Related Lower Back Pain, Lumbosacral Radicular Syndrome and Knee Osteoarthritis among Floor Layers in The Netherlands. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:4672. [PMID: 36901682 PMCID: PMC10001867 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20054672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Sand-cement-bound screed floor layers are at risk of work-related lower back pain, lumbosacral radicular syndrome and knee osteoarthritis, given their working technique of levelling screed with their trunk bent while mainly supported by their hands and knees. To reduce the physical demands of bending of the trunk and kneeling, a manually movable screed-levelling machine was developed for floor layers in the Netherlands. The aim of this paper is to estimate the potential health gains of working with a manually movable screed-levelling machine on the risk of lower back pain (LBP), lumbosacral radicular syndrome (LRS) and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) compared to traditional working techniques. This potential health gain was assessed using the epidemiological population estimates of the Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) and the Potential Impact Fraction (PIF), combined with work-related risk estimates for these three disorders from systematic reviews. The percentage of workers exceeding these risk estimates was based on worksite observations among 28 floor layers. For LBP, 16/18 workers were at risk when using traditional working techniques, with a PAF = 38%, and for those using a manually movable screed-levelling machine, this was 6/10 with a PIF = 13%. For LRS, these data were 16/18 with a PAF = 55% and 14/18 with a PIF = 18%, and for KOA, 8/10 with a PAF = 35% and 2/10 with a PIF = 26%. A manually movable screed-levelling machine might have a significant impact on the prevention of LBP, LRS and KOA among floor layers in the Netherlands, and health-impact assessments are a feasible approach for assessing health gains in an efficient way.
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Chan APC, Guan J, Choi TNY, Yang Y, Wu G, Lam E. Improving Safety Performance of Construction Workers through Learning from Incidents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:4570. [PMID: 36901580 PMCID: PMC10002101 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20054570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Learning from incidents (LFI) is a process to seek, analyse, and disseminate the severity and causes of incidents, and take corrective measures to prevent the recurrence of similar events. However, the effects of LFI on the learner's safety performance remain unexplored. This study aimed to identify the effects of the major LFI factors on the safety performance of workers. A questionnaire survey was administered among 210 construction workers in China. A factor analysis was conducted to reveal the underlying LFI factors. A stepwise multiple linear regression was performed to analyse the relationship between the underlying LFI factors and safety performance. A Bayesian Network (BN) was further modelled to identify the probabilistic relational network between the underlying LFI factors and safety performance. The results of BN modelling showed that all the underlying factors were important to improve the safety performance of construction workers. Additionally, sensitivity analysis revealed that the two underlying factors-information sharing and utilization and management commitment-had the largest effects on improving workers' safety performance. The proposed BN also helped find out the most efficient strategy to improve workers' safety performance. This research may serve as a useful guide for better implementation of LFI practices in the construction sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert P. C. Chan
- Shenzhen Research Institute of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Junfeng Guan
- Shenzhen Research Institute of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Tracy N. Y. Choi
- Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Shenzhen Research Institute of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Guangdong Wu
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Edmond Lam
- College of Professional and Continuing Education, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
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Salguero-Caparrós F, Martínez-Rojas M, Pardo-Ferreira MDC, Rubio-Romero JC. Performance of barrier systems and functions in the construction industry. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2023; 29:376-385. [PMID: 35306968 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2055867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Objectives. Improving knowledge about the mechanism of accident occurrence in the construction industry provides important information to help design and implement appropriate barriers to stop the spread of unexpected events. This study characterizes the sequence of accidents in the construction industry by linking the most commonly identified circumstances, the barriers and barrier functions infringed and the specific way in which each of these functioned. Methods. In order to achieve the proposed objective, an analysis was made of 241 investigations of work accidents that occurred in the construction sector in Spain between 2009 and 2014. The statistical difference between the groups of variables was determined using contingency tables in which the value of the χ2 statistic was calculated. Results. The results obtained show that behavioural factors are fundamentally identified, such as the worker's non-observance of ensuring their own safety or the deficient interpretation of rules. Conclusions. This study illustrates that to understand the performance of barrier systems and functions, efforts must be focused not only on the things that go wrong, i.e., accidents, but also on the things that go right within the variability of daily performance in systems as complex as the construction industry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - María Martínez-Rojas
- Department of Economics and Business Administration, University of Málaga, Spain
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13
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Rafindadi AD, Shafiq N, Othman I, Mikić M. Mechanism Models of the Conventional and Advanced Methods of Construction Safety Training. Is the Traditional Method of Safety Training Sufficient? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:1466. [PMID: 36674221 PMCID: PMC9859131 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20021466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Cognitive failures at the information acquiring (safety training), comprehension, or application stages led to near-miss or accidents on-site. The previous studies rarely considered the cognitive processes of two different kinds of construction safety training. Cognitive processes are a series of chemical and electrical brain impulses that allow you to perceive your surroundings and acquire knowledge. Additionally, their attention was more inclined toward the worker's behavior during hazard identification on-site while on duty. A study is proposed to fill the knowledge gap by developing the mechanism models of the two safety training approaches. The mechanism models were developed based on cognitive psychology and Bloom's taxonomy and six steps of cognitive learning theory. A worker's safety training is vital in acquiring, storing, retrieving, and utilizing the appropriate information for hazard identification on-site. It is assumed that those trained by advanced techniques may quickly identify and avoid hazards on construction sites because of the fundamental nature of the training, and when they come across threats, they may promptly use their working memory and prevent them, especially for more complex projects. The main benefit of making such a model, from a cognitive point of view, is that it can help us learn more about the mental processes of two different types of construction safety training, and it can also help us come up with specific management suggestions to make up for the approaches' flaws. Future research will concentrate on the organizational aspects and other cognitive failures that could lead to accidents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aminu Darda’u Rafindadi
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia
- Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bayero University, Kano P.M.B 3011, Nigeria
| | - Nasir Shafiq
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia
| | - Idris Othman
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia
| | - Miljan Mikić
- Department of Engineering Management, Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
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Sekhavati E, Yengejeh RJ. Particulate matter exposure in construction sites is associated with health effects in workers. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1130620. [PMID: 36960377 PMCID: PMC10028260 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1130620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Exposure to suspended particulate matters (PMs) at high concentrations, mainly observed in the construction workplace, is found to be a risk factor for major health outcomes. The present study was conducted to investigate the degree of exposure to suspended PMs in different stages of construction of the buildings and the health risk associated with the exposure in Lar, Fars, Iran. Methods In this cross-sectional study, two construction sites were selected in Lar. Cancer and non-cancer health risks of exposure to PM2.5 and PM10 were assessed using the US Environmental Protection Agency method in three-dimensions: inhalation, digestion, and dermal absorption. The hazard quotient (HQ) and total cancer risk (TCR) were considered as parameters for risk analysis. Results The highest level of non-cancer risk for workers in the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 particles in the drilling process were determined to be 2.97 × 10-1 and 8.52 × 10-2, respectively. In the cancer risk analysis, PM10 concentrations were estimated to be at the highest level (1.7 × 10-7) in the drilling process and the lowest level (4.29 × 10-8) in the facilities process. For suspended PM2.5, it was an unacceptable risk level in all processes, except for the implementation of facilities. Conclusion These results show that the construction industry, especially in developing countries such as Iran, needs better management to maintain the health of construction workers.
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Saleem MS, Isha ASNB, Benson C, Awan MI, Naji GMA, Yusop YB. Analyzing the impact of psychological capital and work pressure on employee job engagement and safety behavior. Front Public Health 2022; 10:1086843. [PMID: 36620270 PMCID: PMC9815146 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1086843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Buildings and infrastructure are the primary focus of the construction industry, which also includes related activities such as design, planning, demolition, renovation, maintenance, and repair. Safety performance is crucial to the industry's ability to work effectively in spite of hazardous conditions on the job site during any given project. Improving construction workers' safety performance in Malaysia requires an in-depth examination of the interplay between workers' psychological capital, work pressure, employee engagement, and safety participation. Methods Administrative and field workers from different divisions across Malaysia's six regions were randomly sampled to collect data for this study. The workers were given a total of 500 questionnaires, of which 345 were returned to the team of researchers. Based on the data analysis, there is an effective interaction between the factors tested toward safety performance. Results According to findings, psychological capital positively and significantly affected workers' work engagement. Also, work engagement greatly impacted both workers' safety performance outcomes. Also, as expected, worker pressure significantly and negatively affected workers' safety performance. Discussion Insights gained from this research have helped us better organize work and involve employees in safety activities/policies to boost workplace safety performance. The study also suggested that firms should reduce their employees' workloads because doing so would not lower their Psychological Capital but would instead fortify them to better carry out their duties in a risk-free manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Shoaib Saleem
- Management and Humanities Department, University of Technology PETRONAS, Perak, Malaysia,*Correspondence: Muhammad Shoaib Saleem
| | | | - Chizubem Benson
- Department of Occupational Safety and Health, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Maheen Iqbal Awan
- Management and Humanities Department, University of Technology PETRONAS, Perak, Malaysia
| | | | - Yuzana Binti Yusop
- Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Zainal Abidin University, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
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16
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Geng X, Lv L, Wang Y, Sun R, Wang X. Evolutionary Game Research on Green Construction Considering Consumers' Preference under Government Supervision. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:16743. [PMID: 36554623 PMCID: PMC9779329 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Construction is closely related to people's lives and public activities. With regard to issues of energy conservation, emission reduction, and sustainable development put forth, the word "green" is increasingly used in the construction industry. Green construction is an inevitable requirement for the sustainable development of the construction industry. In addition, the government regulation mechanism is also the key to the establishment and development of green construction. Thus, on the basis of evolutionary game theory, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model of developers, general contractors, and the government. Then, the evolutionary stability strategies under different conditions are discussed. Lastly, the evolution mechanism in the game process of the green construction system and the influence of relevant parameters on the evolution path of the game model are analyzed through numerical simulation. The results show that (1) when consumer preferences change, the evolutionary stability strategies also change. Consumer preference plays a positive role in the establishment and development of green construction, but a certain increase in consumer preference will lead to free-rider behavior. (2) The government's control mechanism can not only effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate but also effectively inhibit the free-rider behavior of enterprises; however, it cannot completely prevent the occurrence of free-rider behavior. (3) On the one hand, the government can advocate green consumption to promote the improvement of consumers' green preferences; on the other hand, enterprises actively carry out technological innovation and equipment advances to enhance the likelihood that consumers will embrace green preferences to achieve the optimal ESS. This study not only provides good guidance for developers and general contractors to make optimal strategic choices under different consumers' green preferences, but also provides a reference for the government to formulate reasonable regulatory policies. At the same time, it promotes the development of green construction and further promotes environmental protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Geng
- School of Architecture and Art, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
| | - Ling Lv
- School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
| | - Yingchen Wang
- School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
| | - Ran Sun
- School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
| | - Xiangmei Wang
- School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
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17
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Margan A, Verlak D, Roj G, Fikfak MD. Occupational exposure to silica dust in Slovenia is grossly underestimated. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2022; 73:297-302. [PMID: 36607727 PMCID: PMC9985347 DOI: 10.2478/aiht-2022-73-3668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
As a by-product or material used in various industries crystalline silica contaminates the air many occupational settings. If its fine particles are inhaled, they are deposited in the lungs and may cause the development of silicosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer. The goal of this study was to estimate occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) in Slovenia and the associated health risks. To do that, we ran two cross-sectional studies, one to determine the number of workers at risk of occupational exposure to RCS in Slovene industries and the other to determine and classify changes in the lung radiographs of glass factory workers exposed to RCS, as a means to infer health risks for other RCS exposed workers in Slovenia. However, the first study shows that official public data on occupational exposure to silica in Slovenia are unreliable and incomplete and that company representatives strongly underestimate occupational exposure to silica. Measurements of total and silica dust are made by 8.3 % and 1.8 % of companies working with silica, respectively. The second study shows that about a third of the exposed workers had lung changes associated with silicosis. We have failed to achieve the goal of our study, as the obtained data are grossly underestimated and unreliable, but it has opened our eyes as to what needs to be improved. All companies need to systematically be informed about occupational health risks, field inspections need to be consistent, regular, and intensified, and health surveillance of all exposed workers implemented regularly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Margan
- Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Institute of Occupational, Traffic, and Sports Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Dominika Verlak
- Ptuj Medical Centre, Department of Occupational, Traffic, and Sports Medicine, Ptuj, Slovenia
| | - Gregor Roj
- Roj Private Medical Centre, Department of Occupational, Traffic, and Sports Medicine, Slovenska Bistrica, Slovenia
| | - Metoda Dodič Fikfak
- Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Institute of Occupational, Traffic, and Sports Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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18
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Tyler S, Gunn K, Esterman A, Clifford B, Procter N. Suicidal Ideation in the Australian Construction Industry: Prevalence and the Associations of Psychosocial Job Adversity and Adherence to Traditional Masculine Norms. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph192315760. [PMID: 36497834 PMCID: PMC9738943 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192315760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Suicide in the Australian Construction Industry (ACI) is a significant issue, however minimal understanding of suicidal ideation prevalence, as well as the potential role psychosocial job adversity and increased adherence to traditional masculine norms may play in its presence, is apparent. METHOD A representative sample of Australian men (n = 11,132) were used to create initial understandings of prevalence of suicidal ideation (past two weeks), psychosocial job adversities and level of adherence to traditional masculine norms for the ACI (n = 1721) in comparison to a general population comprised of the remaining employed males from Other Industries (n = 9411). Additionally, due to their reported increased suicide vulnerability investigation of associations between suicidal ideation, psychosocial job adversities and adherence to traditional masculine norms for the ACI were undertaken. RESULTS No difference in suicidal ideation prevalence was reported between the ACI and those employed in Other Industries (p > 0.05), however, increased prevalence of psychosocial job adversities (p ≤ 0.001) and adherence to traditional masculine norms (p ≤ 0.001) for the ACI was seen. Significant multivariate associations between suicidal ideation, psychosocial job adversities (OR = 1.79, 95%CI [1.12-2.85]) and two domains of traditional masculine norms, self-reliance (OR = 1.29, 95%CI [1.09-1.51]) and risk-taking (OR = 1.20, 95%CI [1.01-1.41]), were reported. CONCLUSION Results suggest need for increased understanding of later stage suicidal trajectory drivers in the ACI. Findings indicate need for prevention group/industry concentration on mitigation of psychosocial job adversities, as well as a more nuanced and increased discussion of the negative role of self-reliance and risk-taking domains of traditional masculine norms may play in ACI suicidal ideation, as opposed to the construct as a whole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Tyler
- Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research and Education Group, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
| | - Kate Gunn
- Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
| | - Adrian Esterman
- UniSA Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
| | - Bob Clifford
- MATES in Construction South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5034, Australia
| | - Nicholas Procter
- Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research and Education Group, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
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Du Q, Zhou J. Evolution of Low Carbon Supply Chain Research: A Systematic Bibliometric Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:15541. [PMID: 36497632 PMCID: PMC9740224 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192315541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
With the increasingly serious global carbon emission problem, how to reduce carbon emissions has attracted a great deal of attention from academics and practitioners. Carbon emissions can be decreased more efficiently by coordinating the management of firms upstream and downstream in the supply chain, which has an increasingly important role in the low carbon process. Research on the low carbon supply chain (LCSC) has gradually evolved into important branches of global sustainable development. This paper aims to conduct a complete thematic analysis of 754 articles published between 2012 and 2021, identify the structural dimensions of evolution, and classify them according to systematic methodology. It provides a stage-by-stage summary of relevant research results from the past decade. At present, research in the LCSC field has resulted in a complete theoretical framework and research system and has formed the evolutionary path of method-policy-practice research. This study will help to promote further in-depth study of the LCSC and the fabrication and improvement of its theoretical system. It provides a valuable reference for researchers interested in LCSC, and points out the focus and direction of future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Du
- Center for Green Engineering and Sustainable Development, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
- School of Economics and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
| | - Jiajie Zhou
- Center for Green Engineering and Sustainable Development, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
- School of Economics and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
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20
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Park J, Choi S, Sung Y, Chung J, Choi S. Workplace Violence Against Female Health Managers in the Male-Dominated Construction Industry. Ann Work Expo Health 2022; 66:1224-1230. [PMID: 35467719 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxac025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to investigate health managers' exposure to workplace violence (WPV) at construction sites and to review the statistical characteristics of experts in the safety and health fields using a gender-based analysis. METHODS A preliminary survey of health managers at construction sites was conducted from March to April 2020 via the Health Managers Council in Construction Industry online community (https://band.us/band/62438722). Available national statistical data of safety and health personnel were reviewed. RESULTS A total of 85 health managers (13 men, 72 women) responded to a preliminary survey. Health managers reported little physical violence (5.9%), while inappropriate work orders (83.5%) and sexual harassment (52.9%) were high, and health managers' experience of sexual harassment was significantly higher among women than men (P < 0.01). The professional safety and health field in Korea have a large gender gap, with few women. In particular, the proportion of women in the safety field was lower than in the health field. CONCLUSIONS Young female health managers in the male-dominated construction industry are more vulnerable to WPV, including sexual harassment. To reduce the risk of WPV exposure and gender discrimination among female health managers, it is necessary to increase regular employment and provide more practical WPV prevention education for all construction employees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeongim Park
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Natural Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea
| | - Sohyeon Choi
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Natural Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeji Sung
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Graduate School of Public Health and Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinjoo Chung
- Seoul Occupational Disease Award Commission, Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangjun Choi
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Graduate School of Public Health and Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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21
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Farooq SA, Indhu B, Jagannathan P. Impact of covid-19 on supply chain management in construction industry in Kashmir. Asian J Civ Eng 2022. [PMCID: PMC9540086 DOI: 10.1007/s42107-022-00509-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The building industry has become a critical economic sector for country’s development. Due to covid-19, world’s most industrialised countries saw significant declines in their GDP. An effective supply chain system ensures higher efficiency rates, better customer relationship and service, reduced production costs and an overall improvement in the financial performance of a construction company. The entry of covid-19 in Kashmir has adversely impacted the supply chain of construction industry and the economy. So, there is a need to mitigate the impact of covid-19 pandemic on the supply chain management for the better future of construction industry. The aim of this paper is to capture the issues, challenges and implications of the covid-19 pandemic on supply-chain activities in Kashmir, India. This also provides strategies and insights on mitigating the risks and impact of the pandemic on supply chain management. Based on the issues identified, a questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the impact of these factors on supply chain management. Exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modelling was used to analyse the factors. The problematic causes include reduction in supply chain flexibility and difficulties in supply chain collaboration. There is a need to diversify the supply chains and avoid the single source of supply.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofi Adnan Farooq
- Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
| | - B. Indhu
- Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
| | - P. Jagannathan
- Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
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22
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Rauzana A, Zahrah A, Dharma W. Critical delay factors for construction projects in Central Aceh District, Indonesia. F1000Res 2022; 11:474. [PMID: 36704049 PMCID: PMC9860196 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.110024.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Construction development in Indonesia is growing rapidly, especially in Central Aceh District. Construction projects have distinctive characteristics and are very complex, so that risk events can have a serious impact on the viability of the project. Project delays can result in cost overruns and project losses. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors causing project delays.The purpose of this study was to (1) identify the risk factors that cause delays in construction projects and (2) determine those particular risk factors that have a greater influence on construction projects. The location of this research was Central Aceh District. Methods: The data in this study were primary data in the form of a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the literature related to this particular type of research. Questionnaires were distributed to respondents, namely contractor companies located in the Central Aceh District. The questionnaires were distributed to determine respondents' opinions about the level of influence of risk factors causing project delays. We used a validity test, reliability test, and descriptive analysis for data processing. Results: Based on the results of the study from 47 respondents, the "very high influence" category (Mode=5) for the tool malfunction factor, cost estimation inaccuracy, increased work costs, implementation of new technologies, details, accuracy and conformity to specifications that are not appropriate, worker quarrels, poor project planning and management, poor condition at locations and accessibility difficulty. Conclusions: Of the 80 risk factors that caused project delays, eight risk factors were found to have a very high influence on the implementation of construction projects in Central Aceh District. Practical implications: The results of this study provide knowledge to contractor companies about the delay factors that have the most influence on project implementation so that they are expected to be able to manage risks to avoid losses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Rauzana
- Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia,
| | - Aghnia Zahrah
- Department of Architecture and Planning, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Wira Dharma
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
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Cheng J, Zhang L, Lin Y, Guo H, Zhang S. Enhancing employee wellbeing by ethical leadership in the construction industry: The role of perceived organizational support. Front Public Health 2022; 10:935557. [PMID: 36187660 PMCID: PMC9525130 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.935557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Employee wellbeing is a crucial determinant in overall organizational performance. However, in the construction Industry, it is damaged by hazardous and stressful work environment. This study aims to explore how ethical leadership influences and thus could enhance employee wellbeing through perceived organizational support (POS). We proposed several hypotheses and developed the research framework accordingly. To test the hypotheses, an elaborately designed survey was used to collect quantitative data from 194 employees in the construction companies in China. Our results show that ethical leadership is positively related to the employee wellbeing. This study further reveals a remarkable indirect effect of ethical leadership on employee wellbeing via the mediating POS. Consequently, our findings suggest that, to enhance employee wellbeing, ethical leaders can develop a relaxing ethical environment and provide sufficient organizational support to the employees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Cheng
- School of Economics and Management, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lianying Zhang
- College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China,*Correspondence: Lianying Zhang
| | - Yuan Lin
- MCC Huatian Engineering & Technology Corporation, Nanjing, China
| | - Haiyan Guo
- School of Management, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, China
| | - Shaoping Zhang
- Department of Civil Engineering, Jiangxi Institute of Construction, Nanchang, China
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24
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Xue C, Zhou C, Su X, Qin Z. Employment Psychology of Young Migrant Workers During Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Comparative Study Between Construction Workers and Food Delivery Knights. Front Sociol 2022; 7:874681. [PMID: 35836782 PMCID: PMC9273746 DOI: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.874681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The employment psychology of young migrant workers in China has changed drastically in past decades. In particular, the construction industry has been facing labor shortages and aging workforces for years, and the eruption of coronavirus disease 2019 has exacerbated the problem. In contrast, the food delivery business has grown rapidly during the pandemic with a surge in the number of food delivery knights. It is vitally important to understand the employment psychology of the young migrant workers, the main component of the workforce for both industries. The presented study conducted a comparative analysis between construction workers and food delivery knights using data from face-to-face interviews, online social media, and World Value Survey. Results showed that the two groups of young migrant workers have different employment psychology during their job selection, construction workers cared more about income, and food delivery knights paid more attention to autonomy, working environment, and family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Xue
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chuan Zhou
- School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xing Su
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhongfu Qin
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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25
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Yao H. A model for establishing resilience safety culture For construction industry. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2022; 29:931-940. [PMID: 35713101 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2089468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Increasing construction injury and fatality rate implies that conventional safety culture is unable to match the increasing requirement of construction industry safety. One of the promising approaches is establishing resilience safety culture for construction industry. For the aim, a hypothesized model was developed and 420 data for testing model was collected by the present study. Structural Equation Modeling technique was employed to test the hypothesized model by fitting the data into the model. Finally, a model consisting of ten dimensions with thirteen relationships was established by the present study. Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process was employed to make a comparison between the proposed model and the other two prevalent models. It was concluded that the proposed model performs better in complying with real situations and considering sufficiently necessary dimensions and relationships. While it is a bit of hard to be easily and fully understood, which points out the direction of further work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihui Yao
- School of Civil Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, PR China
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26
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Hentges TI, Machado da Motta EA, Valentin de Lima Fantin T, Moraes D, Fretta MA, Pinto MF, Spiering Böes J. Circular economy in Brazilian construction industry: Current scenario, challenges and opportunities. Waste Manag Res 2022; 40:642-653. [PMID: 34634967 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x211045014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The effective implantation of the circular economy (CE) presents a great challenge to the industrial sectors, mostly in those of greater environmental impact, such as construction industry. In Brazil, this industry has been growing over the last 20 years; however, such growth was based on an extractivist economy without any consideration to the end of its products lifespan. Only in 2017, 45 million tonnes of construction and demolition waste were generated in the country. This paper presents the current context of public policies in the Brazilian construction industry and proposes initiatives to introduce principles of CE. An exploratory study was developed, and all the 45 references presented in Appendix A of the review paper of Benachio et al. were considered to draw new ideas. These ideas are related and compared to key points in Brazilian regulations. Twelve opportunities for the improvement are listed and organized by construction stages (planning and design, materials manufacturing, construction processes, use and demolition). The ones related to design and planning using Green building information modelling, and materials manufacturing with recycled waste are highlighted due to the existing actions, standards, and Federal legislation. It was found that some sectors and the government already have actions related to CE (based on the 3R principle), but still there are several initiatives needed for its effective implementation in the Brazilian construction industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiane Isabel Hentges
- Professional Master's Program in Civil, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, University of Contestado, Concordia, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | | | - Tania Valentin de Lima Fantin
- Professional Master's Program in Civil, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, University of Contestado, Concordia, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Deivid Moraes
- Professional Master's Program in Civil, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, University of Contestado, Concordia, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Mauro Acir Fretta
- Professional Master's Program in Civil, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, University of Contestado, Concordia, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Milena Fabiani Pinto
- Professional Master's Program in Civil, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, University of Contestado, Concordia, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Radzi AR, Rahman RA, Almutairi S. Modeling COVID-19 Impacts and Response Strategies in the Construction Industry: PLS-SEM Approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph19095326. [PMID: 35564719 PMCID: PMC9102864 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Policymakers are developing response strategies to reduce the impacts of COVID-19. However, developing response strategies without considering their relationships with the impacts of COVID-19 is ineffective. This study aims to model the causal relationships between COVID-19 impacts and response strategies in the construction industry, using Malaysia as a case study. To achieve this, a systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews with forty industry professionals were conducted, yielding 12 impacts and 22 response strategies. The impacts and strategies were inserted into a survey, and 107 valid responses were received. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to group the impacts and strategies. Then, partial least-squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to identify the causal relationship between the impacts and strategies. The EFA results indicate that the underlying impacts are project- or material-related, and the underlying strategies are market stability and financial aid, supply chain and project support, and information and legislation. The PLS-SEM results indicate that supply chain and project support are required to address material-related impacts, and market stability and financial aid are required to address project-related impacts. This is the first paper that models the relationships between COVID-19 impacts and response strategies in the construction industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afiqah R. Radzi
- Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia;
| | - Rahimi A. Rahman
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Malaysia
- General Educational Development, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1341, Bangladesh
- Correspondence: (R.A.R.); (S.A.)
| | - Saud Almutairi
- Unaizah College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51431, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (R.A.R.); (S.A.)
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28
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Ajslev JZN, Møller JL, Andersen MF, Pirzadeh P, Lingard H. The Hierarchy of Controls as an Approach to Visualize the Impact of Occupational Safety and Health Coordination. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph19052731. [PMID: 35270423 PMCID: PMC8910555 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19052731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Occupational safety and health (OSH) in construction work continues to be a problematic issue, and OSH coordinators are a pivotal initiative for improving this in the EU. However, no studies on the impact of (OSH) coordinators in construction exists. This study conceptualizes the hierarchy of controls (HOC) as a means for visualizing and evaluating the impact of OSH coordinators' work. The study engages with a large observational material based on fieldwork notes from 107 days of observations with 12 successful OSH coordinators. The analysis shows that during the 107 observation days, the coordinators implemented 280 OSH measures and were prevented 71 times from implementing measures. Most of the implemented measures were in the administrative (53.6%) and engineering (35%) controls. This may provide part of the explanation of why an increasing focus on OSH coordination has not translated into improved OSH outcomes in construction. The study contributes with insights for OSH coordinators and professionals seeking to improve the visibility and legitimacy of their work. In addition, it may be beneficial to organizations interested in ensuring the effectiveness of their organizational OSH practices. The study also creates foundations for more research-based practices, education, and professionalization of OSH coordinators as a profession.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeppe Z. N. Ajslev
- The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
- Correspondence:
| | - Jeppe L. Møller
- The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
| | | | - Payam Pirzadeh
- Department of Property, Construction and Project Management, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; (P.P.); (H.L.)
| | - Helen Lingard
- Department of Property, Construction and Project Management, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; (P.P.); (H.L.)
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29
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Merkus SL, Coenen P, Forsman M, Knardahl S, Veiersted KB, Mathiassen SE. An Exploratory Study on the Physical Activity Health Paradox-Musculoskeletal Pain and Cardiovascular Load during Work and Leisure in Construction and Healthcare Workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:2751. [PMID: 35270444 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19052751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Using a novel approach, this exploratory study investigated whether the physical activity (PA) paradox extends to cardiovascular load and musculoskeletal pain. At baseline, 1–2 days of 24 h heart rate was assessed in 72 workers from construction and healthcare. Workers then reported pain intensity in 9 body regions (scale 0–3) every 6 months for two years. The 2 year average of musculoskeletal pain (sum of 9 pain scores; scale 0–27) was regressed on time spent during work and leisure above three thresholds of percentage heart rate reserve (%HRR), i.e., ≥20 %HRR, ≥30 %HRR, and ≥40 %HRR, using a novel ilr structure in compositional data analysis. Analyses were stratified for several important variables. Workers spending more time in physical activity at work had higher pain, while workers with more time in physical activity during leisure had less pain (i.e., the PA paradox), but none of the associations were statistically significant. Higher aerobic capacity and lower body mass index lowered the pain score among those with higher physical activity at work. This exploratory study suggests that the PA paradox may apply to musculoskeletal pain and future studies with larger sample sizes and additional exposure analyses are needed to explain why this occurs.
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30
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Han Q, Chang J, Liu G, Zhang H. The Carbon Emission Assessment of a Building with Different Prefabrication Rates in the Construction Stage. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph19042366. [PMID: 35206554 PMCID: PMC8872307 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19042366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of prefabricated components is taken as a potential way to reduce carbon emissions from the construction industry, and the prefabrication rate may be a factor that influences the mitigation efficiency. This study develops an assessment method to compare carbon emissions of a building in the construction stage when it is built with multiple different prefabrication rates. Firstly, two carbon sources (building materials and machineries) and three construction sub-phases (production of materials and components, transportation, and on-site construction) are determined to clarify the calculation boundary. Then, a carbon emission measurement model for prefabricated buildings in the construction stage is developed by using a process-based method. A dormitory building in Chongqing, China, is selected to conduct a case study to show the application of the provided model. The result shows that the carbon emission of prefabricated buildings is higher compared to that of traditional cast-in situ buildings. Moreover, the emission of prefabricated buildings decreased slightly with the increase in the prefabrication rate. A detailed discussion is followed to investigate the reason why the carbon emission does not decrease with the utilization of prefabricated units. Based on the discussion, some suggestions are given to improve the carbon emission reduction efficiency of prefabrication techniques.
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31
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Anantharaman V, Zuhary TM, Ying H, Krishnamurthy N. Characteristics of injuries resulting from falls from height in the construction industry. Singapore Med J 2022; 64:237-243. [PMID: 35139629 PMCID: PMC10144449 DOI: 10.11622/smedj.2022017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Falls from heights contribute to 34% of fatal accidents in Singapore. Of these, 51% of the accidents occur in the construction industry. This retrospective review, of all persons falling from heights in the construction industry from 2006 to 2012 and attending a major hospital, analysed injury patterns and related them to mechanisms and contributory factors. METHODS Information collected included injury and casualty characteristics, safety measures, pre-existing medical conditions and clinical outcomes. RESULTS Of 1,085 patients, 951 were male with a mean age of 39.8 years, mean height of 165.9 cm and mean weight of 69.7 kg. Most of the casualties fell between 0800 and 2000 hours. Among the severely injured patients, 2.4% had head injuries, 54.9% had chest injuries and 39.2% had abdominal and pelvic injuries. For these casualties, the mortality rate was 60.8%. For patients with less than major trauma, the commonest injuries were in the lower limbs (41.8%), upper limbs (40.8%) and spine (22.2%). All the casualties survived. Falls from scaffolding, formwork and platforms were the most common causes of severe injuries (41.1%). Safety helmets and harnesses were reported to be used in 1.8% and 4.1% of instances of falls, respectively. CONCLUSION Studying the patterns of injuries following falls at construction sites has the potential for injury prevention through safe practices, use of safety equipment and targeted training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkataraman Anantharaman
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.,Emergency Medicine Academic Medical Programme, SingHealth-Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore
| | - Thajudeen Mohammed Zuhary
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.,Emergency Medicine Academic Medical Programme, SingHealth-Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore
| | - Hao Ying
- Health Services Research Centre, Singapore Health Services, Singapore
| | - Natarajan Krishnamurthy
- Centre for Workplace Safety and Health, National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
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32
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Wegman DH, Neupane D, Sharma S, Glaser J. Dying for sport. Occup Environ Med 2021; 79:73-74. [PMID: 34876499 DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2021-107978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David H Wegman
- University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA .,La Isla Network, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Dinesh Neupane
- La Isla Network, Washington, DC, USA.,Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Shailendra Sharma
- La Isla Network, Washington, DC, USA.,Nephrology, Sparrow Health System, Lansing, Michigan, USA
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33
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Moosa MH, Oriet LP. Factors affecting safety performance in the construction industry: an empirical study using structural equation modelling. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2021; 28:779-789. [PMID: 34704541 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2021.1985302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The Saudi construction industry is among the largest in the region - and, for workers, among the most dangerous industries. The importance of this study is assisting to reduce hazards, sources of risk and perceptions of safety in the construction sector. Using a quantitative survey measure administered to a small (n = 276) sample of individuals, this study aimed to contribute to empirical understandings of safety performance in this unique context. A multivariate safety performance model was developed to ensure compatibility with the structure of the survey measure. The survey data revealed a strong consensus expressing negative views of every safety dimension and variable tested, with only tiny minorities selecting positively valenced responses. To test the descriptive power of the model as a whole, a structural equation modelling technique was used to assess the correspondence between the relationships constituting the model and their significance relative to empirical data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majed H Moosa
- Industrial Engineering, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Leo P Oriet
- Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Windsor, Canada
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34
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Robson LS, Landsman V, Latour-Villamil D, Lee H, Mustard C. Unionisation and injury risk in construction: a replication study. Occup Environ Med 2021; 79:169-175. [PMID: 34544893 PMCID: PMC8862097 DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2021-107617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Objective To replicate, in a more recent time period, a previous cross-sectional study to estimate the association between unionisation and the risk of workers’ compensation injury claims. Methods The sampling frame was workers’ compensation company account records in the industrial, commercial and institutional construction sector in the province of Ontario, Canada, 2012–2018. Company unionisation status was determined through linkage with records of unionised contractors. Outcomes were cumulative counts of workers’ compensation injury claims, aggregated to company business. Risk ratios were estimated with multivariable negative binomial regression models. Models were also fit separately to lost-time claims stratified by company size. Results Business unionisation was associated with a lower lost-time claim incidence (crude risk ratio, CRR=0.69, 95% CI 0.65 to 0.74); adjusted risk ratio, ARR=0.75, 95% CI 0.71 to 0.80). In subgroup analyses, the magnitude of the ARR declined as company size decreased and was not statistically significant for the smallest-sized companies of ≤4 full-time equivalent employees. Unionisation was associated (positively) with the incidence of no-lost-time claims in a crude model, but not in an adjusted one (CRR=1.80, 95% CI 1.71 to 1.89; ARR=1.04, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.09). Conclusions Company unionisation was associated with a lower risk of lost-time workers’ compensation injury claims, corroborating a similar study from an earlier time period. The protective effect of unionisation declined as company size decreased. In contrast to the previous study, a positive relationship between company unionisation and no-lost-time claim incidence was not found, due in part to a methodological refinement.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hyunmi Lee
- Institute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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35
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Iremeka FU, Okeke SA, Agu PU, Isilebo NC, Aneke M, Ezepue EI, Ezenwaji IO, Ezenwaji CO, Edikpa E, Chukwu CJ, Eze AF, Omeje HO, Okereke GKO, Ogidi CI, Chukwuji C. Intervention for stress management among skilled construction workers. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e26621. [PMID: 34260549 PMCID: PMC8284712 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000026621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Previous studies have demonstrated the need for a stress management intervention among construction workers. Construction workers, despite their degree of stress, are expected to contribute to the accomplishment of projects on construction sites. This study aimed to ascertain the effect of a group rational emotive behavior therapy (group REBT) on stress management among a select sample of skilled construction workers in construction industry in Nigeria. METHODS With a randomized controlled trial design, 160 skilled construction workers completed the study and responded to the perceived stress scale-14 and work-related irrational beliefs questionnaire. Participants were randomly allocated to either the intervention group (n = 80) or the control group (n = 80). The main method of data analysis used in the study was repeated measures within-between subjects analysis of variance statistic. RESULTS Results show that group REBT significantly improved stress and work-related irrational beliefs scores of the skilled construction workers after they were exposed to the intervention and compared with their colleagues in the control group. The significant reduction in stress and work-related irrational beliefs scores of the treatment group were also sustained at follow-up. CONCLUSION Group REBT was significant in reducing stress and work-related irrational beliefs among the skilled construction workers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Somtochukwu A.C. Okeke
- Physical Planning Unit, Vice-Chancellor's Office, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Patricia Uzoamaka Agu
- Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | | | - Mary Aneke
- Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Evelyn Ijeoma Ezepue
- Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Ifeyinwa O. Ezenwaji
- Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | | | - Edith Edikpa
- Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | | | - Amaeze Fidelis Eze
- Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Hyginus Osita Omeje
- Faculty of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | | | - Chinenye Ifeoma Ogidi
- Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Chioma Chukwuji
- Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
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36
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Chapman J, Roche AM, Duraisingam V, Ledner B, Finnane J, Pidd K. Exploring the relationship between psychological distress and likelihood of help seeking in construction workers: The role of talking to workmates and knowing how to get help. Work 2021; 67:47-54. [PMID: 32955473 DOI: 10.3233/wor-203251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mental health problems are prevalent in male-dominated industries such as construction, where suicide rates are higher than the population average and help seeking is typically low. OBJECTIVE To examine psychological distress in Australian construction workers and its relationship with help seeking via two hypothesised mediators: confidence in knowing how to get help and confidence in talking to workmates about mental health issues. METHODS Workers (N = 511) completed a survey that assessed psychological distress, likelihood of help seeking, and confidence in knowing how to get help and talking to workmates. Bootstrapped multiple mediation analysis was performed using the PROCESS macro for SPSS. RESULTS Psychological distress was higher than national estimates and most prevalent in men aged 25-44. Controlling for age and ability to recognise personal signs of mental health problems, psychological distress negatively predicted likelihood of help seeking. This relationship was partially mediated by knowing how to get help and confidence in talking to workmates. CONCLUSIONS Results highlight the need to redress and mitigate mental health problems among high-risk groups of male workers. It provides useful guidance on multilevel workplace strategies to reduce stigma, enhance confidence and comfort in the process of seeking help and support in construction and other male-dominated industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janine Chapman
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA), Flinders University, SA, Australia
| | - Ann M Roche
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA), Flinders University, SA, Australia
| | - Vinita Duraisingam
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA), Flinders University, SA, Australia
| | - Brooke Ledner
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA), Flinders University, SA, Australia.,Building Trades Group Drug and Alcohol Program, Rozelle, NSW, Australia
| | - Jim Finnane
- Building Trades Group Drug and Alcohol Program, Rozelle, NSW, Australia
| | - Ken Pidd
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA), Flinders University, SA, Australia
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37
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Ibarra-Mejía G, Gómez-Bull KG, Vargas-Salgado MM. Differences in Workplace Risk Perception between Foreign-Born and First-Generation Mexican American Construction Workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:5652. [PMID: 34070505 PMCID: PMC8199043 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Risk perception is used to quantify risks in the industry and is influenced by different socio-demographic variables. This work aims to determine significant differences in the risk perception between Mexican American migrants and first-generation Mexican American construction workers. This study used a sample of 112 construction workers. A guided questionnaire was applied to collect socio-demographic information. For workplace risk behaviors, we used a 21-item questionnaire adapted from the previous instrument. Each question asked the participant's perception of the frequency with which they carried out risky activities during routine work activities and the severity of the possible injuries, using a five-level Likert scale. Then, an inferential analysis was carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The main results highlight that time of residence in the United States had a significant influence (p = 0.012) on risk perception in the surveyed construction workers. On the other hand, the age and time they have been working for the organization did not significantly influence risk perception. Finally, risk perception can vary in construction workers according to different variables. It is essential to investigate the factors that influence it, to prevent risky behaviors that can lead to accidents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Ibarra-Mejía
- Public Health Sciences Department, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA;
| | - Karla Gabriela Gómez-Bull
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juárez, Av. Plutarco Elías Calles #1210, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua 32310, Mexico
| | - María Marisela Vargas-Salgado
- Administrative Sciences Department, Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juárez, Av. Plutarco Elías Calles #1210, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua 32310, Mexico;
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38
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Gong S, Gao X, Li Z, Chen L. Developing a Dynamic Supervision Mechanism to Improve Construction Safety Investment Supervision Efficiency in China: Theoretical Simulation of Evolutionary Game Process. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:ijerph18073594. [PMID: 33808439 PMCID: PMC8036454 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The construction industry suffers from poor safety performance caused by the joint effect of insufficient safety investment by contractors and inefficient safety supervision by the government because of the information gap between the two sides. The present study aims to put forward a new pathway to improve safety investment supervision efficiency and analyze the decision-making interactions of stakeholders under this new pathway. For this purpose, this study establishes a safety investment information system to eliminate the information gap between the government and contractors for construction projects in China and further develops a dynamic safety investment supervision mechanism based on this. Evolutionary game theory is used to describe the decision-making interactions among stakeholders under the current static supervision mechanism and the dynamic supervision mechanism proposed in this research. Moreover, system dynamics is adopted to simulate the evolutionary game process and analyze the supervision effect and equilibrium state of different supervision mechanisms. The results reveal that the proposed safety investment information system could facilitate the transition of the supervision mode from static to dynamic; the evolutionarily stable strategy does not exist in the current static penalty scenario; and the dynamic supervision mechanism that correlates penalties with contractors' unlawful behavior probability can restrain the fluctuation of the evolutionary game model effectively and the players' strategy choices gradually stabilize in the equilibrium state. The results validate the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic supervision mechanism in improving supervision efficiency. This study not only contributes to the literature on safety supervision policy-making but also helps to improve supervision efficiency in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitao Gong
- School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; (S.G.); (X.G.); (L.C.)
| | - Xin Gao
- School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; (S.G.); (X.G.); (L.C.)
| | - Zhou Li
- School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; (S.G.); (X.G.); (L.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-158-8369-2802
| | - Linyan Chen
- School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; (S.G.); (X.G.); (L.C.)
- Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
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39
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Abbasianjahromi H, Mohammadi Golafshani E, Aghakarimi M. A prediction model for safety performance of construction sites using a linear artificial bee colony programming approach. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2021; 28:1265-1280. [PMID: 33573508 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2021.1889878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The reputation of the construction industry as one of the most world's dangerous industries is because of its tremendous accident and fatality rate. In this study, a prediction model for construction projects' safety performance was presented as an alarm system. The proposed model can predict the safety performance at the beginning of the project. To do so, firstly, data preparation and, secondly, developing an automatic regression model were carried out as the two main steps of the study. To collect data, after identifying effective criteria, a questionnaire was developed. Next, an innovative machine learning method, named linear artificial bee colony programming, was used to discover the relationship between the identified criteria and safety performance. The results of one-dimensional and two-dimensional sensitivity analysis show that the four criteria of management commitment to safety, safety training, safety team and safety budget are the most important factors that influence safety performance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mehdi Aghakarimi
- Civil Engineering Department, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Iran
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40
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Shin J, Kim Y, Kim C. The Perception of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Regulation and Innovation Efficiency in the Construction Industry: Evidence from South Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:2334. [PMID: 33673463 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Due to safety issues in the construction industry, interest in research on occupational safety and health (OSH) regulations remains high. Previous studies indicated that OSH regulations not only affect performance in and of themselves, but also indirectly by increasing awareness of such regulations. Studies also demonstrated that OSH regulation can affect innovation and corporate safety. However, the effect of OSH regulation on innovation remains unclear, as the relationship between the perception of OSH regulation and innovation is not fully understood. This study measures the innovation efficiency of companies in the Korean construction industry using data envelopment analysis (DEA), and investigates the relationship between innovation efficiency and companies’ perceptions of OSH regulations. Results indicate that companies that positively recognize OSH regulations tend to be more innovative than those that do not. This study also validates differences in innovation efficiency depending on the perception of OSH regulations by bootstrap DEA. The results of this study suggest appropriate strategies to promote innovation in the construction industry from the perspectives of both government and practitioners in firms.
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Abstract
Objectives. Safety assessment helps the development of continuous improvement strategies in construction safety, especially coping with dynamic changes to the on-site environment with uncertainties. This article proposes a composite safety assessment based on on-site conditions to facilitate improved and proactive construction safety management. Methods. First, based on evident rectification records, we utilized set pair analysis, a grey rough approach and a coevolution approach to quantify overall safety performance. Second, we incorporated two safety performance indicators into a composite assessment framework, using rough set theory and fluid dynamics. Finally, the assessment results of the seven completed projects were compared. Results. The coevolution approach had novel advantages in assessing rectification performance and the fluid dynamics approach could enhance the proactive warning ability of the safety assessment. Conclusion. Theoretically, the research contributes to new insights into the quantification of construction safety assessment under dynamic on-site conditions. Practically, it also contributes to the active and objective measurement of management performance and promotes the dynamic and stable safety performance evaluation for on-site construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Liu
- School of Urban Economics and Management, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, People's Republic of China
| | - Heap-Yih Chong
- School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Australia
| | - Pin-Chao Liao
- Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, People's Republic of China
| | - Linyu Xu
- Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, People's Republic of China
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Xu Q, Xu K. Analysis of the Characteristics of Fatal Accidents in the Construction Industry in China Based on Statistical Data. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:2162. [PMID: 33672141 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18042162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Background: Construction activities not only provide the necessary conditions for citizens to live, but also cause fatal accidents. Methods: This study aimed to reveal the characteristics of fatal accidents in the construction industry in China based on statistical data. From 2010 to 2019, there were 6005 fatal accidents in China’s construction industry causing 7275 deaths. The important features of these fatal accidents, such as the type, time of occurrence, site location, severity, and geographical region of the accident, were carefully analyzed. Results: There were 258 major and severe construction accidents causing 1037 deaths, accounting for 4.3% and 14.25% of the total number of construction accidents and deaths in this period, respectively. As an important finding, more deaths occurred in August and on Mondays. The greatest number of construction accidents took place along openings and edges, accounting for 22.9% of all fatal accidents. Taking into account their economic development level and number of employees, Qinghai and Hainan experienced a higher mortality rate than Jiangsu. Falls from a high place were the dominant type of construction accident, accounting for 51.66% of all accidents. However, collapses were the primary type of major and severe construction accident, accounting for 60.09% of such accidents. The predicted number of construction deaths in 2020 is 887 according to the GM(1,1) model. Corresponding safety measures should be adopted to improve the working environment of the construction industry. Implications: The implications of these results with respect to the characteristics of construction accidents can be regarded as the foundation for accident prevention in practice.
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Meng X, Chan AHS. Current States and Future Trends in Safety Research of Construction Personnel: A Quantitative Analysis Based on Social Network Approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:883. [PMID: 33498563 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18030883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The construction industry is recognized as a high-risk industry given that safety accidents and personnel injuries frequently occur. This study provided a systematic and quantitative review of existing research achievements by conducting social network approach to identify current states and future trends for the occupational safety of construction personnel. A total of 250 peer-reviewed articles were collected to examine the research on safety issues of workers in construction industry. Social network approach was applied to analyze the interrelationship among authors, keywords, and citations of these articles using VOS viewer and CitNetExplorer. A knowledge structure map was drawn using main path analysis (MPA) towards the collected papers, which was implemented by Pajek. In line with the findings of social network analysis, five research groups, and six keyword themes were identified in accordance with the times of cooperation of researchers and correlation among keywords of the papers. Core papers were identified by using main path analysis for each research domain to represent the key process and backbone for the corresponding area. Based on the finding of the research, significant implications and insights in terms of current research status and further research trends were provided for the scholars, thus helping generate a targeted development plan for occupational safety in construction industry.
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Buniya MK, Othman I, Durdyev S, Sunindijo RY, Ismail S, Kineber AF. Safety Program Elements in the Construction Industry: The Case of Iraq. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:ijerph18020411. [PMID: 33430219 PMCID: PMC7825687 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18020411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The construction industries' unsafe conditions require increased efforts to improve safety performance to prevent and reduce accident rates. Safety performance in the Iraqi construction industry is notoriously poor. Despite this condition, safety research has so far been neglected. Implementing a safety program is a proven initial step to improve safety. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the key elements of a safety program in the Iraqi construction industry. To verify and validate a list of safety program elements identified in the literature review, a mixed method approach was used by using interviews and questionnaire surveys. A final list of 25 elements were then analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The analysis found that these elements can be grouped into four interrelated dimensions: management commitment and employee involvement, worksite analysis, hazard prevention and control systems, and safety and health training. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on safety in the Iraqi construction sector, a research area which has not been adequately investigated previously. They also help decision-makers focus on key elements that are needed to start improving safety performance in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohanad Kamil Buniya
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University Technology PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (I.O.); (A.F.K.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Idris Othman
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University Technology PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (I.O.); (A.F.K.)
| | - Serdar Durdyev
- Department of Engineering and Architectural Studies, Ara Institute of Canterbury, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand;
| | | | - Syuhaida Ismail
- Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Ahmed Farouk Kineber
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University Technology PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (I.O.); (A.F.K.)
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Ross V, Mathieu SL, Wardhani R, Gullestrup J, Kõlves K. Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:629262. [PMID: 34054597 PMCID: PMC8160306 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.629262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Young Australian males working in the construction industry are twice as likely to take their own lives than other young Australian males. This group is also at high risk for poor mental health and alcohol and other drug related harm. Previous research has indicated a bullying culture within this industry, directed particularly toward apprentices and those new to the industry. This Australian study applied an exploratory sequential mixed methods design to explore issues faced by apprentices, estimate the prevalence of bullying and explore the factors associated with bullying and the mental health of apprentices. The results revealed that a substantial proportion of construction industry apprentices experience workplace bullying, are exposed to suicidal behaviors, and personally experience suicidal ideation. Multivariate analyses showed that bullying in apprentices was significantly associated with greater psychological distress, as well as being a 3rd year apprentice or not currently in an active apprenticeship. Results also indicated that bullying may be associated with substance use, lower levels of well-being, working nights away from home, the plumbing trades, and working for larger organizations. The outcomes from this study have important implications for the construction industry and will be vital for informing policies and evidence-based interventions to address bullying and mental health in this sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Ross
- Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
| | - Sharna L Mathieu
- Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
| | - Rachmania Wardhani
- Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
| | | | - Kairi Kõlves
- Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
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Wijewickrama M, Chileshe N, Rameezdeen R, Ochoa JJ. Quality assurance in reverse logistics supply chain of demolition waste: A systematic literature review. Waste Manag Res 2021; 39:3-24. [PMID: 33124964 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x20967717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The reverse logistics supply chain (RLSC) facilitates the greening of the traditional construction industry supply chain. Despite the growing interest in this approach, limited studies focus on quality assurance (QA) in RLSC, which is crucial to resolve the issue of the low quality in reprocessed products. This study aims to explore the elements which contribute to the QA of RLSC of demolition waste (DW) by conducting a systematic literature review (SLR). A total of 91 articles available in six search engines between 2000 and 2019 were exposed to descriptive and content analysis. The descriptive analysis revealed that most of the articles were experimental studies (35%) and published during the recent period of 2013-2019 (64%). Furthermore, 60% of articles were originated from developed countries while 32% originated from developing countries. The results of the content analysis established that an information-centric integrated system of process, people, policy and technology is needed for QA in RLSC, which is supported by government, regulatory bodies, industry and universities/research institutions. The study addresses the existing gap by proposing a conceptual framework, which could be considered as the foundation in enforcing QA in the RLSC of DW. Finally, the implications for research and practice and some recommendations for further research were presented. The study facilitates in paving the path to sustainable development through building the foundation to enforce QA in RSLC of DW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mkcs Wijewickrama
- UniSA STEM, Scarce Resources and Circular Economy (ScaRCE), University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Nicholas Chileshe
- UniSA STEM, Scarce Resources and Circular Economy (ScaRCE), University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Raufdeen Rameezdeen
- UniSA STEM, Scarce Resources and Circular Economy (ScaRCE), University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - J Jorge Ochoa
- UniSA STEM, Scarce Resources and Circular Economy (ScaRCE), University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
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Han S, Na S, Lim NG. Evaluation of Road Transport Pollutant Emissions from Transporting Building Materials to the Construction Site by Replacing Old Vehicles. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:E9316. [PMID: 33322083 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17249316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Since the life cycle of a building spans more than 50 years, studies of the environmental impacts in the construction industry have focused on reducing the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions during the operation and maintenance phase. The products of the construction industry are assembled using various building materials manufactured outside of the construction site. Consequently, it is essential that the manufactured building materials be transported to the construction site using various types of transportation methods. However, there is a lack of studies that assess the pollutant emissions of road transport while executing a construction project. The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes in the road pollutant emissions when the old diesel vehicles for transporting building materials are replaced according to enhanced pollutant emission regulations. In this study, we found that approximately 89, 64, 77, and 64% of NOx, VOC, PM, and CO, respectively, were emitted during transportation of building materials as a proportion of the emissions during the construction of the structure. The analyzed results also show that about 10, 35, 23, and 35% of NOx, VOC, PM, and CO, respectively, were generated from material transportation as a proportion of the emissions from finishing the work. It is expected that a reduction in pollutant emissions from transporting building materials of up to approximately 64, 39, 49, and 27% of NOx, VOC, PM, and CO, respectively, can be achieved when vehicles registered before 2003 are replaced with ones that adhere to the tightened regulations.
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Yang L, Branscum A, Smit E, Dreher D, Howard K, Kincl L. Work-related injuries and illnesses and their association with hour of work: Analysis of the Oregon construction industry in the US using workers' compensation accepted disabling claims, 2007-2013. J Occup Health 2020; 62:e12118. [PMID: 32515883 PMCID: PMC7154590 DOI: 10.1002/1348-9585.12118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to characterize injuries and illnesses among construction workers in the State of Oregon in the US and examine the association between injury frequency and severity with hour of work by using Workers’ Compensation (WC) accepted disabling claims data in the construction industry from 2007 to 2013. Methods Injury frequency, rate, medical cost, and lost work days were analyzed by year, demographics, employment, injury nature, and temporal factors including hour of work. Multiple linear regression models were used to quantify adjusted associations between hour of work and medical cost and lost work days (indicating injury severity). Results There were a total of 12 222 disabling claims in the Oregon construction industry. The average annual injury rate was 2.21 per 100 workers. Both the count and rate of disabling claims decreased during the study period. Male workers and young workers had higher injury rates, while medical cost and lost work days increased for older workers. Injuries occurring at night were more severe. The distribution of claims frequency by hour of work was bimodal, with peaks in the 4th and 8th hour. Compared with the first hour of work, the 5th and 13th hours corresponded to significantly more severe injuries and illnesses. Conclusions This study identified the burden and distribution of work‐related injuries and illnesses in the Oregon construction industry. Continued intervention efforts should target certain subpopulations (eg, young workers) and certain working time periods (eg, mid‐ and end‐shift) to protect construction workers’ safety and health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Yang
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Adam Branscum
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Ellen Smit
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - David Dreher
- Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Karen Howard
- Central Services Division, Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services, Salem, OR, USA
| | - Laurel Kincl
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
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Enya A, Dempsey S, Pillay M. A Study Investigating How the Characteristics of High Reliability Organisations Can Be Measured in the Construction Industry in Australia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:E8273. [PMID: 33182399 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Construction activities involve a lot of risk as workers are exposed to a wide range of job hazards, such as working at height, moving vehicles, toxic substances, and confined spaces. The hazards related to a construction project are mostly unpredictable because construction projects move quickly due to project deadlines, and changing work environments. As a result of this, the industry accounts for one of the highest numbers of work-related claims, and the fourth highest incidence rate of serious claims in Australia. This research investigates how key safety management factors can measure the characteristics of high reliability organisations (HROs) in the construction industry in New South Wales Australia. To address the problem, a model is presented that can predict characteristics of HRO in construction (CHC). Using structural equation modeling (SEM), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the model and measurement instruments are tested and validated from data collected from construction workers. The results identified the factors that effectively measure CHC, and the findings can also be used as a safety management strategy and will contribute to the body of knowledge in research.
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50
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Pokorný J, Ševčík R, Šál J. The Design and Material Characterization of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Enriched Concrete for Construction Purposes. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:E4986. [PMID: 33167529 PMCID: PMC7663929 DOI: 10.3390/ma13214986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) is a valuable commodity originating during processes of road/highways rehabilitations, resurfacing in the cases of the revelation of underneath-placed layers. Removed material can be successfully recycled and utilized as a supplementing material for new hot asphalt mixes. However, its dosages are limited because of variations in properties of aged bitumen compared to fresh material and, thus, a significant amount of waste material is remaining as waste products. Nonetheless, this commodity may find usage in the construction industry that suffers from a shortage of high-quality and easily available aggregates. This work aimed to investigate the optimal substitution of mined natural aggregate with commonly available RAP in order to produce composites with the comparable mechanical performance of reference ordinary Portland concrete. The aggregate substitutions up to 100% with RAP have been studied with a combination of mechanical and analytical techniques. Obtained experimental data showed changes in the porous structure, mineralogy, and in the amount of formed cement-related hydration products that influenced the mechanical performance of produced composites. Composite with 10% of natural aggregate substitution with RAP has shown the strength class C16/20 after 28 days of water curing, according to the EN 206-1. Such innovative products could be utilized in the construction industry. The usage of waste RAP could contribute to preservation of our environment for future generations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslav Pokorný
- Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Institute of Technology and Business, Okružní 517/10, 370 01 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; (J.P.); (J.Š.)
| | - Radek Ševčík
- Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Institute of Technology and Business, Okružní 517/10, 370 01 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; (J.P.); (J.Š.)
- Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prosecká 809/76, 190 00 Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Šál
- Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Institute of Technology and Business, Okružní 517/10, 370 01 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; (J.P.); (J.Š.)
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