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Wei S, Xue S, Huang C, Che B, Zhang H, Sun L, Xu F, Xia Y, Cheng R, Zhang C, Wang T, Cen W, Zhu Y, Zhang Q, Chu H, Li B, Zhang K, Zheng S, Rosei F, Uesugi H. Multielement synergetic effect of NiFe 2O 4 and h-BN for improving the dehydrogenation properties of LiAlH 4. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00298h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
NiFe2O4@h-BN composites significantly improved the dehydrogenation and rehydrogenation properties of LiAlH4. The Al4Ni3 and LiFeO2 found in doped LiAlH4, and Al1.1Ni0.9 in the process of heating, improved the dehydrogenation properties of LiAlH4.
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Uesugi H, Ogawa G, Stalberg E, Higashihara M, Ugawa Y, Hida K, Saito H, Sonoo M. P91: The most appropriate window width for the “Clustering index method”. Clin Neurophysiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(14)50242-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Uesugi H, Sonoo M, Stalberg E, Matsumoto K, Higashihara M, Ugawa Y, Nagashima Y, Shimizu T, Saito H, Kanazawa I. P13-4 “Clustering index method”: a new technique for differentiation between neurogenic and myopathic changes using surface EMG. Clin Neurophysiol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(10)60735-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Sonoo M, Uesugi H, Higashihara M, Stalberg E, Matsumoto K. JS2-2 Quantitative Surface EMG. Clin Neurophysiol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(10)60410-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yusa H, Misumi H, Sakaguchi H, Uesugi H, Ideta I, Sassa T, Miyamoto T, Hirayama T. [Patent foramen ovale presented hypoxemia with cardiac sarcoidosis]. Kyobu Geka 2008; 61:1019-1022. [PMID: 19048899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A 53-year-old woman with a double, double, double (DDD) pacemaker due to complete atrioventricular block was admitted to our hospital with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure. At the time of admission, she was in a hypoxic state with cyanosis and clubbed finger. The ultrasonic cardiogram showed a severe degree of tricuspid valve regurgitation and a thin left ventricular septal wall. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed a patent foramen ovale (PFO) with continuous right to left shunt flow. She was diagnosed with cardiac sarcoidosis with hypoxemia caused by PFO. PFO closure and tricuspid valve annuloplasty (DeVega method) were performed. Following surgery, the patient's hypoxemia improved and the cyanosis disappeared. The patient was discharged 37 days after the operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Yusa
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
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Kurokawa K, Sonoo M, Hiroko K, Sueda Y, Sugiura T, Hatanaka Y, Sawada M, Uesugi H, Shimizu T. 38. Origin of the far-field potentials in radial motor conduction study. Clin Neurophysiol 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.11.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Hiraki T, Yamauchi S, Iida M, Uesugi H, Akiyama T. Process for recycling waste aluminum with generation of high-pressure hydrogen. Environ Sci Technol 2007; 41:4454-7. [PMID: 17626451 DOI: 10.1021/es062883l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
An innovative environmently friendly hydrolysis process for recycling waste aluminum with the generation of high-pressure hydrogen has been proposed and experimentally validated. The effect of the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution on hydrogen generation rate was the main focus of the study. In the experiments, distilled water and aluminum powder were placed in the pressure-resistance reactor made of Hastelloy, and was compressed to a desired constant water pressure using a liquid pump. The sodium hydroxide solution was supplied by liquid pump with different concentrations (from 1.0 to 5.0 mol/dm3) at a constant flow rate into the reactor by replacing the distilled water, and the rate of hydrogen generated was measured simultaneously. The liquid temperature in the reactor increased due to the exothermic reaction given by Al + OH(-) + 3H2O = 1.5H2 + Al(OH)4(-) + 415.6 kJ. Therefore, a high-pressure hydrogen was generated at room temperature by mixing waste aluminum and sodium hydroxide solution. As the hydrogen compressor used in this process consumes less energy than the conventional one, the generation of hydrogen having a pressure of almost 30 MPa was experimentally validated together with Al(OH)3, a useful byproduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takehito Hiraki
- Center for Advanced Research of Energy Conversion Materials, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.
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Akamizu T, Ozaki S, Hiratani H, Uesugi H, Sobajima J, Hataya Y, Kanamoto N, Saijo M, Hattori Y, Moriyama K, Ohmori K, Nakao K. Drug-induced neutropenia associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA): possible involvement of complement in granulocyte cytotoxicity. Clin Exp Immunol 2002; 127:92-8. [PMID: 11882038 PMCID: PMC1906299 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01720.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Although antineutrophil antibodies are thought to be involved in drug-induced neutropenia, neither the precise mechanisms nor the particular antigens on the neutrophil surface have yet been clarified. Recently, we examined a patient with Graves' disease who developed antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) after propylthiouracil treatment and exhibited neutropenia. Because several target antigens of ANCA are expressed on the surface of neutrophils, it was suggested that ANCA might contribute to neutropenia. The patient's serum bound specifically to neutrophils and HL-60 cells differentiated into granulocytes, and lysed the HL-60 cells via a complement-mediated mechanism. Furthermore, two representative ANCA antigens, proteinase 3 and myeloperoxidase, significantly inhibited both the binding and cytotoxicity of the serum. Finally, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, which is known to up-regulate cell surface expression of several ANCA antigens, enhanced both the binding and cytotoxicity of the serum. These findings suggest that ANCA induced by propylthiouracil contributed to leucopenia through a complement-mediated mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Akamizu
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto Universoty Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
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Tsuchikane E, Otsuji S, Awata N, Azuma J, Nakaoka Y, Uesugi H, Kobayashi T, Sakurai M, Kobayashi T. Impact of pre-stent plaque debulking for chronic coronary total occlusions on restenosis reduction. J Invasive Cardiol 2001; 13:584-9. [PMID: 11481507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While stenting improves the long-term angiographic outcomes of successfully recanalized chronic coronary total occlusions (CTO), the restenosis rate still remains high. The massive plaque burden in CTO is considered to be one of the causes of in-stent restenosis. METHODS We examined the pre-stent plaque debulking strategy with high-speed rotational atherectomy (RA) for 50 CTO (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction flow grade 0; estimated occlusive duration, 3 months). Angiographic follow-up results were compared to those of 120 consecutive CTO recanalized with primary stenting in which RA could be indicated retrospectively. Angiographic restenosis was defined as diameter stenosis > 50% at 6-month follow-up. RESULTS RA could be performed safely in all lesions without any major complications. Adjunctive ballooning and stenting could be performed without high-pressure dilatation (8.4 +/- 1.7 atmospheres). Follow-up angiography was performed in 48 lesions 184 +/- 61 days after the procedure. There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups; however, the implanted stent type was different. Quantitative coronary angiography revealed that diameter stenosis was smaller at follow-up (36.2 +/- 20.0% versus 52.2 +/- 26.7%; p = 0.0003) as well as post-procedure (7.8 +/- 11.5% versus 17.8 +/- 13.6%; p < 0.0001) compared with the control group. Angiographic restenosis was also significantly reduced (29.2% versus 52.5%; p = 0.0061). CONCLUSIONS RA is a safe procedure for plaque debulking of CTO in selected cases. Plaque debulking of CTO facilitates subsequent stent expansion and may reduce the restenosis rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Tsuchikane
- The Department of Cardiology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, 1-3-3, Nakamichi, Higashinari, Osaka-City, Osaka, 537-8511, Japan.
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Terao Y, Ugawa Y, Hanajima R, Machii K, Furubayashi T, Mochizuki H, Enomoto H, Shiio Y, Uesugi H, Iwata NK, Kanazawa I. A single motor unit recording technique for studying the differential activation of corticospinal volleys by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc 2001; 7:61-7. [PMID: 11275525 DOI: 10.1016/s1385-299x(00)00063-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this method is to establish a single motor unit recording technique to study the differential activation of corticospinal volleys by various types of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). TMS is performed with various coil orientations over the hand or leg motor areas and surface EMG, and single motor unit recordings are made either from the studied hand or leg muscle. Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) is also performed over the motor cortex as well as at the foramen magnum level to determine the latency of D waves. The intensity of stimulation is set just above the motor threshold for each type of stimulation. This method makes it possible to activate some I volleys (especially I1 and I3 waves) preferentially, if not selectively, from the hand and leg motor areas. The obtained results accord well with recent epidural recording studies, which lends support to the validity of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Terao
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8655, Tokyo, Japan
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11
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Hanajima R, Ugawa Y, Machii K, Mochizuki H, Terao Y, Enomoto H, Furubayashi T, Shiio Y, Uesugi H, Kanazawa I. Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand motor area in humans. J Physiol 2001; 531:849-59. [PMID: 11251064 PMCID: PMC2278503 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0849h.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
1. We investigated interhemispheric interactions between the human hand motor areas using transcranial cortical magnetic and electrical stimulation. 2. A magnetic test stimulus was applied over the motor cortex contralateral to the recorded muscle (test motor cortex), and an electrical or magnetic conditioning stimulus was applied over the ipsilateral hemisphere (conditioning motor cortex). We investigated the effects of the conditioning stimulus on responses to the test stimulus. 3. Two effects were elicited at different interstimulus intervals (ISIs): early facilitation (ISI = 4-5 ms) and late inhibition (ISI > or = 11 ms). 4. The early facilitation was evoked by a magnetic or anodal electrical conditioning stimulus over the motor point in the conditioning hemisphere, which suggests that the conditioning stimulus for early facilitation directly activates corticospinal neurones. 5. The ISIs for early facilitation taken together with the time required for activation of corticospinal neurones by I3-waves in the test hemisphere are compatible with the interhemispheric conduction time through the corpus callosum. Early facilitation was observed in responses to I3-waves, but not in responses to D-waves nor to I1-waves. Based on these results, we conclude that early facilitation is mediated through the corpus callosum. 6. If the magnetic conditioning stimulus induced posteriorly directed currents, or if an anodal electrical conditioning stimulus was applied over a point 2 cm anterior to the motor point, then we observed late inhibition with no early facilitation. 7. Late inhibition was evoked in responses to both I1- and I3-waves, but was not evoked in responses to D-waves. The stronger the conditioning stimulus was, the greater was the amount of inhibition. These results are compatible with surround inhibition at the motor cortex.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Hanajima
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Sonoo M, Uesugi H, Mochizuki A, Hatanaka Y, Shimizu T. Single fiber EMG and repetitive nerve stimulation of the same extensor digitorum communis muscle in myasthenia gravis. Clin Neurophysiol 2001; 112:300-3. [PMID: 11165533 DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(00)00544-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare voluntary single fiber electromyography (v-SFEMG) and repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) at the same extensor digitorum communis (EDC) muscle in myasthenia gravis (MG). METHODS We examined v-SFEMG and RNS successively on the same day in the same EDC muscle. We studied 45 examinations of both v-SFEMG and RNS in 29 patients suffering from MG, together with examinations of RNS in 30 control subjects. RESULTS Forty-one of 45 (91%) v-SFEMGs showed abnormal results, whereas only 18/45 (40%) RNSs showed an abnormal decrement. The percentage of decrement showed similar correlations with 3 v-SFEMG parameters: percentage of abnormal pairs, percentage of blocking pairs, and the mean MCD value. Examinations showing a significant decrement in RNS had at least 60%, and usually no less than 90%, abnormal pairs, and 10-80% blocking pairs. Some muscles without a decrement had up to 50% blocking pairs. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that the blocking phenomenon observed in v-SFEMG is not a direct counterpart of the decrement in RNS. This must be partly because fibers contributing to the decrement are continuously blocked during voluntary contraction, and partly, because smaller motor units explored by v-SFEMG are probably more abnormal in MG than larger motor units mainly contributing to a decrement. Both factors make v-SFEMG much more sensitive than RNS.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sonoo
- Department of Neurology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Kaga 2-11-1, Itabashi-ku, 173, Tokyo, Japan.
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Ma W, Ozaki S, Sobajima J, Uesugi H, Murakami M, Tanaka M, Kozuki M, Hashimoto H, Fujita Y, Kawabata D, Osakada F, Shirakawa H, Yoshida M, Hayami M, Nakao K. Detection of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mice and analysis of their target antigens. Autoimmunity 2000; 32:281-91. [PMID: 11191287 DOI: 10.3109/08916930008994102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) have been widely studied and recognized to be clinically very important for some human diseases including systemic rheumatic diseases. We analyzed ANCA response and their target antigens in MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr (MRL-lpr) mice, an animal model of systemic rheumatic disease. P-ANCA was detected in 57% of the mice. Antibodies to the known P-ANCA target antigens at the same age were examined. Among these, antibodies to high mobility group (HMG) proteins HMG1 and HMG2 were detected in 57% of the mice, 75% of which were also positive for P-ANCA. These anti-HMG1/HMG2 activities were absorbed by preincubation with a mixture of HMG1 and HMG2. In contrast, antibodies to myeloperoxidase and cathepsin G were detected in 14% and 7%, respectively, but these activities were not inhibited by preincubation with corresponding antigens. In addition, the titers of P-ANCA and anti-HMG1/HMG2 antibodies in MRL-lpr mice were significantly correlated with each other. Thus, HMG1 and HMG2 were considered to be significant target antigens of P-ANCA in MRL-lpr mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Ma
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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Uesugi H, Shimizu H, Maehara T, Arai N, Nakayama H. Presence of human herpesvirus 6 and herpes simplex virus detected by polymerase chain reaction in surgical tissue from temporal lobe epileptic patients. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2000; 54:589-93. [PMID: 11043811 DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00758.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the presence of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) in surgical tissue from temporal lobe epileptic patients. A total of 17 cases were studied, including eight males and nine females. The mean age was 24.9 +/- 11.1 years and the mean age of onset was 11.1 +/- 5.4 years. Five patients were diagnosed as encephalitis/meningitis and another three had a history of suspected encephalitis/meningitis, but no patient showed any obvious neurological symptom or mental handicap. Mesial and lateral temporal tissues were examined by polymerase chain reaction. Among six patients positive for HHV-6 (35%), the mesial temporal lobe was positive in four and the lateral temporal lobe was positive in three. Herpes simplex virus was positive in only one patient. Three of the six patients positive for HHV-6 did not show any apparent causes. Mild encephalitis/meningitis induced by HHV-6, a condition sometimes not recognized as encephalitis/meningitis, may be one of the most frequent causes of temporal lobe epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- Department of Psychiatry, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous, and Muscular Disorders, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
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Hasegawa K, Uesugi H, Kubota K, Ugawa Y, Murayama S, Kobayashi T, Hippo Y, Gunji T, Ohnishi S, Mori M, Makuuchi M. Polymyositis as a paraneoplastic manifestation of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 2000; 47:1425-7. [PMID: 11100367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
A case of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with polymyositis is reported. A 70-year-old man noticed muscular weakness mainly in the proximal limb muscles. The clinical course, a raised level of serum creatine kinase and electromyographic findings suggested polymyositis, and the pathological findings on muscle biopsy were compatible with this diagnosis. Computed tomography of the upper abdomen revealed a mass lesion in segment VII and VIII of the liver, which was diagnosed pathologically as hepatocellular carcinoma. The patient underwent systematic resection of segment VII and the dorsal part of segment VIII of the liver. After surgery, the weakness improved and the serum creatine kinase level normalized without medical treatment for the polymyositis. The relief of neurological symptoms and signs after complete resection of the tumor strongly suggests paraneoplastic polymyositis, which has been described only rarely in association with hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hasegawa
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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16
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Tanigawa H, Uesugi H, Mitomi H, Saigenji K, Okayasu I. Possible association of active gastritis, featuring accelerated cell turnover and p53 overexpression, with cancer development at anastomoses after gastrojejunostomy. Comparison with gastroduodenostomy. Am J Clin Pathol 2000; 114:354-63. [PMID: 10989635 DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/114.3.354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
To cast light on tumorigenesis in the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy for peptic ulcer or gastric cancer, 45 cases in gastroduodenostomy (Billroth I, 17 cases) and gastrojejunostomy (Billroth II, 28 cases) groups were compared for a series of parameters. Cancers in Billroth II were significantly more predominant in the anastomosis area and more frequently associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection. Active gastritis, accelerated epithelial cell turnover (as assessed by measurements of apoptosis and cell proliferation), DNA damage, and foveolar cell hyperplasia were all greater in anastomotic areas after Billroth II than in proximal areas after Billroth II or either area after Billroth I. K-ras mutations were rare, but Epstein-Barr virus infection in cancers was seen frequently in anastomosis cases. In conclusion, active gastritis, possibly induced by enterogastric reflux, is linked to tumorigenesis in anastomosis sites in Billroth II cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Tanigawa
- Department of Pathology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
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17
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Terao Y, Ugawa Y, Hanajima R, Machii K, Furubayashi T, Mochizuki H, Enomoto H, Shiio Y, Uesugi H, Iwata NK, Kanazawa I. Predominant activation of I1-waves from the leg motor area by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Res 2000; 859:137-46. [PMID: 10720623 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(00)01975-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
We performed transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to elucidate the D- and I-wave components comprising the motor evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited from the leg motor area, especially at near-threshold intensity. Recordings were made from the tibialis anterior muscle using needle electrodes. A figure-of-eight coil was placed so as to induce current in the brain in eight different directions, starting from the posterior-to-anterior direction and rotating it in 45 degrees steps. The latencies were compared with those evoked by transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) and TMS using a double cone coil. Although the latencies of MEPs ranged from D to I3 waves, the most prominent component evoked by TMS at near-threshold intensity represented the I1 wave. With the double cone coil, the elicited peaks always represented I1 waves, and D waves were evoked only at very high stimulus intensities, suggesting a high effectiveness of this coil in inducing I1 waves. Using the figure-of-eight coil, current flowing anteriorly or toward the hemisphere contralateral to the recorded muscle was more effective in eliciting large responses than current flowing posteriorly or toward the ipsilateral hemisphere. The effective directions induced I1 waves with the lowest threshold, whereas the less effective directions elicited I1 and I2 waves with a similar frequency. Higher stimulus intensities resulted in concomitant activation of D through I3 waves with increasing amount of D waves, but still the predominance of I1 waves was apparent. The amount of I waves, especially of I1 waves, was greater than predicted by the hypothesis that TMS over the leg motor area activates the output cells directly, but rather suggests predominant transsynaptic activation. The results accord with those of recent human epidural recordings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Terao
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Furubayashi T, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Sakai K, Machii K, Mochizuki H, Shiio Y, Uesugi H, Enomoto H, Kanazawa I. The human hand motor area is transiently suppressed by an unexpected auditory stimulus. Clin Neurophysiol 2000; 111:178-83. [PMID: 10656526 DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(99)00200-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the effect of a loud auditory stimulus on the excitability of the human motor cortex. METHODS Ten normal volunteers participated in this study. The size of responses to transcranial magnetic or electrical cortical stimulation (TMS or TES) given at different times (ISIs) after a loud sound were compared with those to TMS or TES alone (control response). Different intensities and durations of sound were used at several intertrial intervals (ITIs). In addition, we examined how the presence of a preceding click modulated the effect of a loud sound (prepulse inhibition). The incidence of startle response evoked by various stimuli was also studied. RESULTS A loud auditory stimulus suppressed EMG responses to TMS when it preceded the magnetic stimulus by 30-60 ms, whereas it did not affect responses to TES. This suggests that the suppression occurred at a cortical level. Significant suppression was evoked only when the sound was louder than 80 dB and longer than 50 ms in duration. Such stimuli frequently elicited a startle response when given alone. The effect was not evoked if the ITI was 5 s, but was evoked when it was longer than 20 s. A preceding click reduced the suppression elicited by loud sounds. CONCLUSIONS Auditory stimuli that produced the greatest effect on responses to TMS had the same characteristics as those which yielded the most consistent auditory startle. We suggest that modulation of cortical excitability occurs in parallel with the auditory startle and both may arise from the same region of the brain-stem.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Furubayashi
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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Terao Y, Ugawa Y, Hanajima R, Furubayashi T, Machii K, Enomoto H, Shiio Y, Mochizuki H, Uesugi H, Uesaka Y, Kanazawa I. Air-puff-induced facilitation of motor cortical excitability studied in patients with discrete brain lesions. Brain 1999; 122 ( Pt 12):2259-77. [PMID: 10581221 DOI: 10.1093/brain/122.12.2259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Air-puff stimulation applied to a fingertip is known to exert a location-specific facilitatory effect on the size of the motor evoked potentials elicited in hand muscles by transcranial magnetic stimulation. In order to clarify its nature and the pathway responsible for its generation, we studied 27 patients with discrete lesions in the brain (16, 9 and 2 patients with lesions in the cerebral cortex, thalamus and brainstem, respectively). Facilitation was absent in patients with lesions affecting the primary sensorimotor area, whereas it was preserved in patients with cortical lesions that spared this area. Facilitation was abolished with thalamic lesions that totally destroyed the nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (VPL), but was preserved with lesions that at least partly spared it. Lesions of the spinothalamic tract did not impair facilitation. The size of the N20-P25 component of the somatosensory evoked potential showed a mild correlation with the amount of facilitation. The facilitation is mainly mediated by sensory inputs that ascend the dorsal column and reach the cortex through VPL. These are fed into the primary motor area via the primary sensory area, especially its anterior portion, corresponding to Brodmann areas 3 and 1 (possibly also area 2), without involving other cortical regions. The spinothalamic tract and direct thalamic inputs into the motor cortex do not contribute much to this effect. Some patients could generate voluntary movements despite the absence of the facilitatory effect. The present method will enable us to investigate in humans the function of one of the somatotopically organized sensory feedback input pathways into the motor cortex, and will be useful in monitoring ongoing finger movements during object manipulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Terao
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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20
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Uesugi H, Mitomi H, Sada M, Takahashi H, Kobayashi K, Igarashi M, Katsumata T, Ihara A, Ohtani Y, Ikeda S, Okayasu I. A case of adenocarcinoma of the small intestine in a Japanese patient with Crohn disease: a report with immunohistochemical and oncogenic analyses. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999; 34:1162-7. [PMID: 10582770 DOI: 10.1080/003655299750024995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
We report a rare case of Crohn disease accompanied by a small-bowel carcinoma that developed in a 54-year-old Japanese man. The ulcerating tumor, which histologically proved to be a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and dysplasia surrounding the carcinoma, was located in the diseased ileum. The Ki-67 immunoreactive epithelial cells were increased in regenerative mucosa as compared with values for normal mucosa. The Ki-67- and p53-positive cells were increased in dysplasia and carcinoma as compared with values for regenerative or normal mucosa. In contrast, the p21(WAF1/CIP1) immunoreactive cells were decreased in this order. Intense DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) expression was constantly shown among normal, regenerative, dysplastic and cancerous tissues. No bcl-2 expression and c-Ki-ras mutations were apparent. In conclusion, enhanced epithelial cell proliferation, p53 overexpression, and decrease of p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression may predispose the small-bowel mucosa to dysplasia and carcinoma development in Crohn disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- Dept. of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
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21
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Mochizuki H, Ugawa Y, Machii K, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Furubayashi T, Uesugi H, Shiio Y, Enomoto H, Kamakura K, Kanazawa I. Somatosensory evoked high-frequency oscillation in movement disorders. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 1999; 49:90-4. [PMID: 10533092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H Mochizuki
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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22
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Machii K, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Furubayashi T, Mochizuki H, Shiio Y, Enomoto H, Uesugi H, Kuzuhara S, Kanazawa I. Input-output organization of the foot motor area in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 1999; 110:1315-20. [PMID: 10423198 DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(99)00065-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A well-organized input-output relation similar to that of the monkey motor cortex has been demonstrated in the human hand motor area (Terao Y, Ugawa Y, Uesaka Y, Hanajima R, Gemba-Shimizu K, Ohki Y, Kanazawa I. Input-output organization in the hand area of the human motor cortex, Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 1995;97:375-381). The aim of this study is to investigate the input-output organization of the human foot motor area. METHODS We studied the effect of tactile stimuli given to the toe tip on the sizes of following responses; motor evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited by transcranial magnetic or electrical stimulation (TMS or TES) over the motor cortex and magnetic stimulation at the foramen magnum level. RESULTS Air stimuli applied to the toe tip facilitated magnetically evoked MEPs of mainly the muscle attached to that toe, although a less prominent facilitation was also noted in muscles attached to the adjacent toes. Neither responses evoked by TES, nor those by stimulation at the foramen magnum level, were affected by air stimuli. These results suggest that the observed facilitatory effect occurs at the cortical level. CONCLUSION A fairly well-organized input-output relation is present also in the foot motor area in humans, although the facilitatory effect is not so topographically restricted as is noted for the hand motor area.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Machii
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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23
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Uesugi H, Aomi S, Kunii Y, Saitoh N, Tomisawa Y, Hashimoto A, Koyanagi H, Ishizuka N. [Mitral valve replacement under cardiopulmonary bypass which complicated by multiple sclerosis: a case report]. Kyobu Geka 1999; 52:569-72. [PMID: 10402787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
The 60-year-old women who complicated by multiple sclerosis was referred to our hospital under diagnosis of mitral valve stenosis and tricuspid valve regurgitation. The mitral valve replacement and the tricuspid valve annuloplasty were performed under cardiopulmonary bypass. In the state of multiple sclerosis, even an operation by general anesthesia could become a cause of abrupt change, but by appropriate management during and after surgery, the post operative course was uneventful without any complications, and the patient discharged on the 35th post operative day.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Institute of Japan, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan
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24
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Sobajima J, Ozaki S, Uesugi H, Osakada F, Inoue M, Fukuda Y, Shirakawa H, Yoshida M, Rokuhara A, Imai H, Kiyosawa K, Nakao K. High mobility group (HMG) non-histone chromosomal proteins HMG1 and HMG2 are significant target antigens of perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in autoimmune hepatitis. Gut 1999; 44:867-73. [PMID: 10323891 PMCID: PMC1727543 DOI: 10.1136/gut.44.6.867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High mobility group (HMG) non-histone chromosomal proteins HMG1 and HMG2 have been identified as novel antigens of perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (p-ANCAs), and the existence of anti-HMG1 and anti-HMG2 antibodies in a population of patients with ulcerative colitis has been reported. AIMS To investigate whether HMG1 and HMG2 are target antigens for p-ANCAs in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). PATIENTS Serum samples from 28 patients with AIH, 44 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), 27 patients with chronic hepatitis C, and 23 patients with chronic hepatitis B were tested. METHODS ANCAs were detected by routine indirect immunofluorescence (IIF). Anti-HMG1 and anti-HMG2 antibodies were assayed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS p-ANCAs were detected in 89% (25/28) of patients with AIH, 36% (16/44) of patients with PBC, 11% (3/27) of patients with chronic hepatitis C, and 13% (3/23) of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Anti-HMG1 and/or anti-HMG2 antibodies were detected in 89% (25/28) of patients with AIH, 70% (31/44) with PBC, 26% (7/27) with chronic hepatitis C, and 9% (2/23) with chronic hepatitis B. In AIH, anti-HMG1 and/or anti-HMG2 antibodies were detected in 96% (24/25) of p-ANCA positive patients. The p-ANCA staining pattern detected by IIF using sera from patients with AIH disappeared or decreased in titre after preincubation with a mixture of HMG1/HMG2. The presence and titres of those antibodies in AIH correlated significantly with those of p-ANCA, but not with those of anti-nuclear antibody or anti-smooth muscle antibody. CONCLUSIONS HMG1 and HMG2 are significant target antigens of p-ANCA in AIH.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Sobajima
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
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25
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Hanajima R, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Furubayashi T, Machii K, Shiio Y, Enomoto H, Uesugi H, Mochizuki H, Kanazawa I. Intracortical inhibition of the motor cortex is normal in chorea. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 66:783-6. [PMID: 10329756 PMCID: PMC1736392 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.66.6.783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Intracortical inhibition of the motor cortex was investigated using a paired pulse magnetic stimulation method in 14 patients with chorea caused by various aetiologies (six patients with Huntington's disease, one with chorea acanthocytosis, a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus with a vascular lesion in the caudate, three with senile chorea and three with chorea of unknown aetiology). The time course and amount of inhibition was the same in the patients as in normal subjects, suggesting that the inhibitory mechanisms of the motor cortex studied with this method are intact in chorea. This is in striking contrast with the abnormal inhibition seen in patients with Parkinson's disease or focal hand dystonia, or those with a lesion in the putamen or globus pallidus. It is concluded that the pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for chorea are different from those producing other involuntary movements.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Hanajima
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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26
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Arai N, Mitomi H, Uesugi H, Aihara S, Ohtani Y, Okayasu I. An aggressive desmoid tumor in a patient with familial adenomatous polyposis: immunohistochemical findings. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94:530-2. [PMID: 10022664 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.00814.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A case of an aggressive desmoid tumor in a patient with familial adenomatous polyposis is described. The lesion rapidlyenlarged with compression of adjacent structures including the ureter and small bowel, and the patient died because of small bowel perforation and hydronephrosis 3 years after detection of small desmoid tumors at the time of a prophylactic coloproctectomy for a colon carcinoma. Immunohistochemically, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), p21WAF1/CIP1 and cathepsin D indices, but not the bcl-2 index, which were defined as the numbers of immunoreactive tumor cells per 1000 tumor cells, increased in line with tumor progression. The tumor did not show staining for collagen IV, but was characterized by intense staining for basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Accordingly, tumor aggression was related to increases in both cell proliferation and protease activity, as well as an enhanced expression of bFGF. In addition, the desmoid tumor showed deregulation between PCNA and p21WAF1/CIP1 because the normal inverse relation between these two was not apparent.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Arai
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
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27
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Mochizuki H, Ugawa Y, Machii K, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Furubayashi T, Uesugi H, Kanazawa I. Somatosensory evoked high-frequency oscillation in Parkinson's disease and myoclonus epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol 1999; 110:185-91. [PMID: 10348338 DOI: 10.1016/s0168-5597(98)00057-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM A high-frequency oscillation in the range of 600-900 Hz has been shown to be a component of the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) in humans. In the present communication, we studied these oscillation potentials in two neurological disorders. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Subjects were 20 healthy volunteers, 17 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 3 with myoclonus epilepsy (ME). Median nerve SEPs were recorded using filters set at 0.5 and 3000 Hz. Several peaks of oscillation were obtained by digitally filtering raw SEPs from 500 to 1000 Hz, and their amplitudes and onset latencies were measured. RESULTS In normal subjects, several oscillation potentials were observed at the latency of 0 to 8 ms after the onset of N20. In PD patients, the oscillation potentials at normal latencies were significantly larger than those of normal subjects. Moreover, in 7 of 17 PD patients, they were extremely enlarged (>mean +/- 3 SD of normal values). In contrast, in patients with ME, abnormally enlarged oscillation potentials were seen at longer latencies (7-14 ms) in spite of normal-sized early oscillation potentials. Magnetoencephalographic analyses showed that any oscillation potentials originated from the primary sensory cortex. CONCLUSIONS There are at least two mechanisms for producing the oscillation potentials of SEP. Those around N20 have some relation with the basal ganglia function and are enlarged in PD patients, the others around P25-N33 are enhanced in ME patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Mochizuki
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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28
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Hanajima R, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Sakai K, Furubayashi T, Machii K, Uesugi H, Mochizuki H, Kanazawa I. Cortico-cortical inhibition of the motor cortical area projecting to sternocleidomastoid muscle in normals and patients with spasmodic torticollis or essential tremor. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998; 109:391-6. [PMID: 9851295 DOI: 10.1016/s0924-980x(98)00036-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate whether the cortico-cortical inhibition originally reported for the human hand motor area is present in the motor cortex for sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) and to evaluate the amount of inhibition in spasmodic torticollis and essential tremor. METHODS Subjects were 14 normal healthy volunteers, 10 patients with spasmodic torticollis and 5 with essential tremor involving neck muscles. A paired-pulse magnetic stimulation was performed for the SCMs and first dorsal interosseous muscles (FDIs). RESULTS In normal subjects, a subthreshold magnetic conditioning stimulus suppressed responses to a suprathreshold magnetic test stimulus when their interval was 1-5 ms in SCM. This indicates that the similar cortico-cortical inhibitory mechanism is present in the motor cortex for SCM as in the hand motor area. In the patients with spasmodic torticollis, the cortico-cortical inhibitory effect was reduced or absent in SCM, but normal in the FDI. In contrast, in patients with essential tremor, normal cortico-cortical inhibition was seen in both the SCM and FDI. CONCLUSIONS The cortico-cortical inhibitory mechanisms of the motor cortex for SCM can be studied by a paired-pulse magnetic stimulation method. Our result of reduced cortico-cortical inhibition in torticollis patients suggests abnormal excitability (hyperexcitable or disinhibited) of the motor cortex for SCM in spasmodic torticollis.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Hanajima
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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29
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Shimamura Y, Nakajima M, Hirayama T, Misumi H, Shimokawa T, Uesugi H, Uemura K. [The effect of intraoperative high-dose tranexamic acid on blood loss after operation for acute aortic dissection]. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 46:616-21. [PMID: 9750444 DOI: 10.1007/bf03217790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
The effect of high dose tranexamic acid on blood loss after operations for acute aortic dissection was evaluated. Twenty-eight patients undergoing emergent operations for acute aortic dissection were studied. There were two groups, group T with 13 patients (group T) who were given 7 g of tranexamic acid after induction of anesthesia and 3 g of it after CPB and group C with 15 patients who did not receive tranexamic acid. There was a tendency that group T had less bleeding during operation and after operation (559.6 +/- 865.8 ml in group T and 805.8 +/- 442.9 ml in group C, 1719.2 +/- 1008.7 ml in group T and 3547.7 +/- 4580.1 ml in group C, respectively), but there was no significant difference between two groups. The removal of drainage tubes after operation was significantly earlier in group T (5.0 +/- 2.3 post operative day in group T and 8.1 +/- 5.2 post operative day in group C; p < 0.05). FDP and D-dimer level as measures of fibrinolytic activity were elevated at pre- and postoperative period in both groups, but they tended to be lower in group T at postoperative period. One patient required reexploration because of excessive bleeding and no mediastinal infection was reported in group T, whereas 4 patients underwent reexploration and 2 patients developed mediastinitis in group C. There were 5 hospital death (33.3%) in group C and 2 (15.4%) in group T. High dose of tranexamic acid seems to control fibrinolytic activity, thereby reducing blood loss and requirements, which may contribute to lower morbidity and mortality in operations for acute aortic dissection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Shimamura
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Japan
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30
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Uesugi H, Ozaki S, Sobajima J, Osakada F, Shirakawa H, Yoshida M, Nakao K. Prevalence and characterization of novel pANCA, antibodies to the high mobility group non-histone chromosomal proteins HMG1 and HMG2, in systemic rheumatic diseases. J Rheumatol 1998; 25:703-9. [PMID: 9558172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the immunodiagnostic value of antibodies to the high mobility group non-histone chromosomal proteins HMG1 and HMG2, which have been identified as novel target antigens of perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (pANCA), in sera from patients with systemic rheumatic diseases. METHODS Anti-HMG1 or HMG2 antibody was assayed by ELISA and Western blotting in sera from patients with systemic rheumatic diseases. These antibodies were analyzed for the relationship with pANCA detected by indirect immunofluorescence in these diseases, and with clinical features in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). RESULTS Anti-HMG1 or HMG2 antibody was frequently detected in sera from patients with RA (48%), SLE (45%), Sjögren's syndrome (SS) (44%), and systemic sclerosis (SSc) (41%). In these diseases, anti-HMG1 antibody was detected more frequently than anti-HMG2 antibody. In sera from patients with RA, the positivity for anti-HMG1 and HMG2 antibodies was significantly correlated with the positivity for pANCA (p < 0.0001). Anti-HMG1/HMG2 antibodies were associated with some disease activity variables, e.g., erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, joint score and hand grip strength in RA, and CH50, C3, C4, and IgG in SLE. CONCLUSION Anti-HMG1/HMG2 antibodies are detected commonly in systemic rheumatic diseases, particularly in RA, SLE, SS, and SSc. HMGI and HMG2 seem to be the significant target antigens of pANCA in RA. These antibodies are significantly associated with disease activity indices in RA and SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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31
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Uesugi H, Shimizu H, Arai N, Matsuda H, Nakayama H, Maehara T, Onuma T, Yanashita A. [Relationship between imaging and pathological features and clinical factors in surgical cases of temporal lobe epilepsy]. No To Shinkei 1998; 50:253-7. [PMID: 9566001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The relationships between imaging, pathology and presumed causes in surgical cases of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) was studied. The subject was 62 patients (33 males and 29 females) who had had no attacks for more than one year after surgery. Average age at surgery was 28.2 +/- 9.9 years. Obvious neurological abnormalities were not found in these cases. MRI, PET and SPECT were performed. Hematoxylin and eosin was used for pathological judgement. Their medical charts were used to investigate their clinical factors. Although patients suspected of having encephalitis/meningitis had been hospitalized for 2 days to three months during childhood due to disturbance of consciousness with high fever and convulsion for several days; they were not diagnosed with encephalitis/meningitis at that time, and they suffered almost no handicaps other than epilepsy for several years following their comatose episodes. [Result] (1) On MRI, mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) was detected in 48 of 52 patients (92%); 32 (62%) had high-signal intensity on T 2-weighted images; 31 (60%) had atrophy ¿23 (44%) had high-signal intensity on T 2 + atrophy¿; 5 (10%) had calcified lesions; and 2 (4%) had cystic lesions. On PET and SPECT, abnormal cerebral blood flow was noted in 33 of 36 (92%). (2) On pathological findings (61 cases), Ammon's horn sclerosis (AHS), tumors, gliosis in lateral temporal and meningeal inflammatory finding were detected in 42 (69%), 10 (23%) and 8 (13%) cases, respectively, whereas 2 showed no abnormalities. The 2 patients with normal pathology showed both high-signal intensity and atrophy on MRI. (3) The presumed causes of TLE were encephalitis/meningitis and/or suspected of these diseases in 15 patients (24%), injuries at birth in 5 (8%), and none in 42 (68%). The presumed causes in the 43 patients with AHS were encephalitis/meningitis in 11, injuries at birth in 3, and none in 29. Of the 15 patients in whom encephalitis/meningitis was estimated as the causes of TLE, only 6 (40%) had pathological evidence of meningeal inflammatory finding. Of the 42 patients in whom cause could not be determined, 2 had pathological evidence of meningeal inflammatory finding.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital and Institute
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32
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Sobajima J, Ozaki S, Uesugi H, Osakada F, Shirakawa H, Yoshida M, Nakao K. Prevalence and characterization of perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (P-ANCA) directed against HMG1 and HMG2 in ulcerative colitis (UC). Clin Exp Immunol 1998; 111:402-7. [PMID: 9486411 PMCID: PMC1904912 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00491.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/11/1997] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In a previous study, we reported that the high mobility group (HMG) non-histone chromosomal proteins HMG1 and HMG2 were novel target antigens of P-ANCA. In this study, we determined the immunodiagnostic value of anti-HMG1/HMG2 antibodies in patients with UC. Sixty sera from patients with UC were tested for reactivity with HMG1 and HMG2 by means of ELISA. Anti-HMG1 antibody was detected in 32% of patients (40% of P-ANCA+ patients). Anti-HMG2 antibody was detected in 33% (40% of P-ANCA+ patients). Thirty-five percent of sera were positive for antibody to either HMG1 or HMG2 (43% of P-ANCA+ patients). P-ANCA+ patients expressed anti-HMG1/HMG2 antibodies with significantly greater frequency compared with P-ANCA- patients. Furthermore, the anti-HMG1/HMG2 antibodies were significantly related to disease activity in UC. Sixteen of the 18 UC patients, who had high titres of anti-HMG1 or -HMG2 antibody during the active phase, showed lower titres in the inactive phase. Anti-HMG1/HMG2 antibodies appear to be useful as a marker for disease activity in UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Sobajima
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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33
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Mitomi H, Uesugi H, Nishiyama Y, Ohida M, Arai N, Kobayashi N, Okayasu I. Low epithelial cell proliferation and absence of oncoprotein expression in juvenile polyposis of the stomach, with or without tumors. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92:1374-7. [PMID: 9260812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess cell proliferation and analyze oncogenetic abnormalities in cases of juvenile polyposis of the stomach (JPs), with or without coexisting tumors. METHODS The Ki-67 labeling indices (KLI) were compared for juvenile polyps and coexisting tumors in three cases of JPs along with values for gastritis, foveolar epithelial hyperplastic polyps, adenomas, and carcinomas. Expression of p53, Bcl-2, and c-ErbB-2 in tumors was examined immunohistochemically, and a search for c-Ki-ras mutations was made by DNA direct sequencing. RESULTS The KLI for JPs did not significantly differ between cases, being consistently lower than the values for both hyperplastic polyps and gastritis. The KLI for the papillary tumors and a signet ring cell carcinoma found in association with JPs tended to be lower than those for their conventional counterparts. P53, but not Bcl-2 and c-ErbB-2, was focally expressed in the papillary tumors, whereas all three were absent in the signet ring cell carcinoma, in the JPs. No c-Ki-ras mutations were detected in the papillary tumors. CONCLUSIONS The cell proliferation of JPs is relatively low and the polyps can be considered hamartomatous. However, neoplastic change clearly can occur in association with a relative increase in proliferative activity being observed in coexisting tumors. Low cellular proliferative activity and absence of oncogenetic abnormalities in tumors of JPs, compared with their conventional counterpart tumors, suggest that pathways of tumorigenesis and genetic alteration in JPs may be different from those in their conventional counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Mitomi
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
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34
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Nishida H, Uesugi H, Nishinaka T, Uwabe K, Aomi S, Endo M, Koyanagi H, Oshiyama H, Nogawa A, Akutsu T. Clinical evaluation of pulsatile flow mode of Terumo Capiox centrifugal pump. Artif Organs 1997; 21:816-21. [PMID: 9212965 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1997.tb03749.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The Terumo Capiox centrifugal pump system possesses an automatic priming function in which the motor repeatedly stops and runs intermittently to eliminate air bubbles in the circuit through the micropores of the hollow-fiber membrane oxygenator. By modifying this mechanism, we have developed a pulsatile flow mode. In this mode, maximum and minimum pump rotational speeds can be independently set every 20 rpm in the range of 0 to 3,000 rpm. The duration of the pump run at maximum and minimum speeds can also be independently set every 0.1 s in the range of 0.2 to 15 s. In a clinical trial, after obtaining the desired flow rate, 2.4 L/min/m2 in nonpulsatile flow mode, a pulsatile flow mode of 60 cycles/min (with 1 cycle being maximum speed for 0.4 s and minimum speed for 0.6 s) was obtained by adding and subtracting 500 rpm to and from the rotational speed in nonpulsatile flow mode. Pulse pressures in the femoral artery and in the circuit just proximal to the perfusion cannula (6.5 mm Sarns high flow cannula with metal tip) were measured in 5 patients who underwent pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), and compared to pulse pressures obtained by intraaortic balloon pumping (IABP) in 3 patients and by the pulsatile mode of the 3M Delphin pump in 3 patients. The platelet count, free hemoglobin, and beta-thromboglobulin (beta-TG) were measured and compared with measurements from another 5 patients who underwent nonpulsatile CPB. Although the pulse pressure measured in the circuit was 180 mm Hg on average, the pressure in the femoral artery was only 15 to 40 mm Hg with a mean of 20 mm Hg. In the same patients, 60 to 80 mm Hg pulse pressure was obtained with IABP. The pulse pressure obtained with the Delphin pump was not more than that obtained with the Terumo pump. There were no significant differences in percents of preoperative levels of platelet counts (pulsatile, 87.6 +/- 15.8% and nonpulsatile, 72.4 +/- 40.6%), free hemoglobin (pulsatile, 18 +/- 8 mg/dl and nonpulsatile, 25 = 7 mg/dl), and beta-TG (pulsatile 298 +/- 28 ng/ml and nonpulsatile, 312 +/- 143 ng/ml). In conclusion, although the pulsatile mode of the Terumo centrifugal pump did not exhibit any adverse effects hematologically, the pulse pressure obtained was unsatisfactorily small, mainly because of dumping caused by the perfusion cannula.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Nishida
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Institute of Japan, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan
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35
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Tsukui H, Kitamura M, Hachida M, Kunii Y, Uesugi H, Saito S, Ishitoya H, Hirata K, Koyanagi H. [Aortic valve replacement with the Toronto stentless porcine valve in a patient with clipping for cerebral arterial aneurysm]. Kyobu Geka 1997; 50:565-8. [PMID: 9223863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A 48-year-old man, who had a cerebral arterial aneurysm, was admitted in our institution for operation of aortic valve stenosis. At first, he underwent clipping for cerebral arterial aneurysm under precise management of his hemodynamic condition. After the clipping operation, we performed aortic valve replacement with the Toronto stentless porcine valve because no anticoagulant therapy was ideal for patient with cerebrovascular disease and larger effective orifice area was preferable for stenotic aortic annulus. By means of echocardiography, mean pressure gradient of the aoric valve decreased from 42 mmHg to 22 mmHg after the valve operation. He was discharged from the hospital on the 23rd postoperative day, and he has been doing well without thromboembolic events and bleeding complications for five postoperative months. This experience suggest that the Toronto stentless porcine valve might be one of the valve of choice for patients with aortic valve disease and cerebrovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Tsukui
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Institute of Japan, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan
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36
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Affiliation(s)
- H Mitomi
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
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37
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Sobajima J, Ozaki S, Osakada F, Uesugi H, Shirakawa H, Yoshida M, Nakao K. Novel autoantigens of perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (P-ANCA) in ulcerative colitis: non-histone chromosomal proteins, HMG1 and HMG2. Clin Exp Immunol 1997; 107:135-40. [PMID: 9010268 PMCID: PMC1904558 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-907.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in sera from ulcerative colitis (UC) patients have been described as reacting with proteins in the granules of human neutrophils such as cathepsin G and lactoferrin and with yet unidentified antigens. Here we report the existence of a new member of perinuclear ANCA (P-ANCA) in UC patients. In the previous study, we found that UC patients had a novel P-ANCA against neutrophil 28-kD protein. In this study, we purified the same antigens from HL-60 lysates by using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and revealed that the 28-kD antigen consisted of two different proteins. The N-terminus amino acids of these proteins are identical with those of high mobility group (HMG) non-histone chromosomal proteins HMG1 and HMG2. Immunoblotting analysis of human neutrophil lysates using rabbit anti-HMG1/2 antisera revealed a single band of 28 kD, and the 28-kD band detected by immunoblotting analysis using patient's serum IgG completely disappeared after preincubation with a mixture of HMG1 and HMG2. Furthermore, rabbit anti-HMG1/2 antisera showed a perinuclear staining pattern in indirect immunofluorescence studies using ethanol-fixed neutrophils. These data demonstrate that HMG1 and HMG2 are novel target antigens of P-ANCA. HMGI and HMG2 are distributed in the nuclei and cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and act as transcription factors. Their intracellular localization and functions are distinct from those of the previously reported granular antigens of P-ANCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Sobajima
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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38
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Matsuda H, Fukuchi T, Onuma T, Ishida S, Uesugi H. Interictal cerebral and cerebellar blood flow in temporal lobe epilepsy as measured by a noninvasive technique using Tc-99m HMPAO. Clin Nucl Med 1996; 21:867-72. [PMID: 8922849 DOI: 10.1097/00003072-199611000-00009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The usefulness of noninvasive regional cerebral blood flow measurements using Tc-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (HMPAO) was evaluated in 45 patients with interictal temporal lobe epilepsy. Seizure frequency did not show any influence on flow values or side-to-side asymmetry. Patients taking phenytoin had a significantly lower mean cerebral blood flow (mean 9.5%) and lower mean cerebellar blood flow (mean 12.9%) than those not taking it. Moreover, phenytoin reduced regional cerebral blood flow in the temporal regions more prominently on the contralateral side of the epileptic focus than on the ipsilateral side. Positive MRI findings of hippocampal sclerosis along with visually detected temporal hypoperfusion on SPECT showed a lower regional cerebral blood flow and greater flow asymmetry than other imaging findings in the temporal region. Results suggest that noninvasive cerebral blood flow measurements using Tc-99m HMPAO may give useful information about interictal cerebral blood flow around an epileptic focus and about the effects of antiepileptic drugs on brain function in temporal lobe epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Matsuda
- Division of Radiology, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous, and Muscular Disorders, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan
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39
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Abstract
In order to cast light on the possible role of bcl-2 protein (Bcl-2) expression in gastric tumorigenesis, 33 cases of gastric adenomas and carcinomas originating from the same stomachs were immunohistochemically investigated for Bcl-2 protein (Bcl-2) expression, accumulation of p53 protein and cell proliferation as determined by the Ki-67 labeling index (LI). Bcl-2 expression was detected in 24/33 (72.7%) adenomas and in 6/33 (18.2%) carcinomas, the difference being statistically significant (P = 0.0001). Only 4 of 33 (12.1%) cases exhibited expression in both adenoma and carcinoma lesions in the same stomachs. Immunoreactivity was decreased in areas of cellular and structural atypia in adenoma lesions (P < 0.008), and appeared to be positively linked to the tumor progression and the degree of differentation in carcinomas, although it did not reach statistical significance. Accumulation of p53 protein was rare in the adenomas but was found in 15/33 (45.5%) of carcinoma lesions, with a significant dissociation from Bcl-2 immunoreactivity. No apparent relation between Ki-67 LI and either adenoma grading or carcinoma typing was noted, although average Ki-67 LI of the highest labeling areas in carcinomas was statistically higher than in adenomas (P = 0.0001). These results indicate that the regulation of Bcl-2 expression may differ between gastric adenomas and carcinomas, may be correlated with tumor differentiative features. In addition, p53 accumulation may play an important role in the onset of malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- Department of Pathology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
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40
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Sakurai Y, Hashida H, Uesugi H, Arima K, Murayama S, Bando M, Iwata M, Momose T, Sakuta M. A clinical profile of corticobasal degeneration presenting as primary progressive aphasia. Eur Neurol 1996; 36:134-7. [PMID: 8738941 DOI: 10.1159/000117229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
We report a patient with primary progressive aphasia who first presented with amnesic aphasia that developed over the course of 3 years into nonfluent aphasia with buccofacial apraxia, followed in the next year by cognitive impairment and parkinsonism. Pathological findings were typical for corticobasal degeneration except for the distribution of cortical atrophy. This case suggests that corticobasal degeneration should be included in the differential diagnosis of primary progressive aphasia, especially in association with parkinsonism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Sakurai
- Department of Neurology, Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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41
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Osaka H, Kawanishi C, Inoue K, Uesugi H, Hiroshi K, Nishiyama K, Yamada Y, Suzuki K, Kimura S, Kosaka K. Novel nonsense proteolipid protein gene mutation as a cause of X-linked spastic paraplegia in twin males. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995; 215:835-41. [PMID: 7488049 DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
We report a third mutation of the proteolipid protein gene in male Japanese patients with X-linked spastic paraplegia. Although the proteolipid protein gene encodes two myelin proteins, proteolipid protein and DM 20, our W144X mutation resides in the latter part of exon 3 (exon 3B), which is spliced out in DM 20. This mutation may reserve the function of DM 20. Findings in our patients support that this form of spastic paraplesia is allelic to Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and that the mild clinical phenotype of this disorder may be related to a mutation within exon 3B of the PLP gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Osaka
- Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, Japan
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42
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Uwabe K, Hashimoto A, Aomi S, Takazawa A, Imamaki M, Noji S, Niinami H, Uesugi H, Kunii Y, Saito N. [A successful repair of the aortic dissection (DeBakey type I) with ischemic complications of the kidney and lower extremities]. Kyobu Geka 1995; 48:792-5. [PMID: 7564046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A 65-year-old male was referred to our institution under diagnosis of aortic dissection which passed 1 month after the onset. An aortography revealed DeBakey type I aortic dissection with the left renal artery involvement and the very narrow true lumen of the abdominal aorta compressed by the pseudolumen, especially at the orifice of the right renal artery. On the 3rd day of admission, the patient manifested SVC syndrome, oliglia and pulselessness of the femoral artery bilaterally, that indicated ischemia of the kidney and the lower extremities. An emergency operation was performed, and the ascending aorta was replaced using open distal anastomotic technique for the distal site of the aorta under deep hypothermia and retrograde cerebral perfusion method. The ischemic symptoms and SVC syndrome were disappeared promptly after operation. Postoperative CTscan showed the narrow true lumen of the abdominal aorta expanded remarkably. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient discharged on the 54th postoperative day.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Uwabe
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Institute of Japan, Tokyo Women's Medical College
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43
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Affiliation(s)
- H Matsuda
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous, and Muscular Disorders, Tokyo, Japan
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44
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Abstract
The clinical effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on the morbidity of paranoid schizophrenic patients were assessed by positron emission tomography (PET) and plasma biochemistry studies before and after ECT. The present study included five patients whose average age was 41.4 years. The average duration of illness was 23.0 years. To avoid any effect of changes in drugs on PET, no changes were made in the medication of any of the five patients during the study period. ECT improved the clinical symptoms in every patient. Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) on PET in both temporal lobes and the left cerebellum was higher in paranoid schizophrenia before ECT than in normal subjects, and rCBF after ECT in both frontal lobes, the right temporal lobe and the right putamen was lower than before ECT as mental symptoms improved. These findings suggest high cerebral blood flow volume in paranoid schizophrenia. Plasma biochemistry studies revealed a lower level of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) after ECT than before ECT, but a higher level of prolactin existed.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- Department of Psychiatry, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous and Muscular Disorders, Tokyo, Japan
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45
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Uesugi H, Atari E. [Establishment and pathological study of a new poorly differentiated mucinous gastric cancer cell line]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 1995; 92:19-25. [PMID: 7861622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We succeeded in establishing a human gastric carcinoma cell line (KE-97) from oncocytes obtained from the mesentery disseminated metastatic focus of a 52-year-old male stomach cancer patient. From a histopathological point of view the gastric carcinoma was clearly a mucin-producing mucinous carcinoma, portion of which were mixed with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and signet-ring cell carcinoma. The oncocytes were fused into a mass and exhibited a suspended proliferating system, with a doubling time of about 28.8 hours. Transplantation of the cancer cells into skid mice resulted in a tumor system in all cases, and histologically, mucinous vacuoles were found in the cell membranes. With immunological staining they were found to be positive for anti-CEA antibodies, anti-CA19-9 antibodies and anti-ICAM-1 antibodies. Autopsy found extensive hematogenous metastasis (lung, liver) and cancerous peritonitis. KE-97 is mucinous carcinoma, and it was reported with the belief that it is a useful cell line upon the investigation of its cancer metastasis mechanism and cytological characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- Division of Surgical Pathology, Kitasato East Hospital, Kitasato University
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46
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Matsuda H, Uesugi H, Kamata K, Sunohara N, Yagishita A. Regional cerebral blood flow measurement using Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT in a patient with adrenoleukodystrophy. Clin Nucl Med 1995; 20:52-4. [PMID: 7895439 DOI: 10.1097/00003072-199501000-00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) measurement using Tc-99m HMPAO angiography and SPECT was performed in a patient with adrenoleukodystrophy. The whole brain CBF showed great reduction to 31 ml/100 g/min as compared with an age-matched normal value of 45.9 ml/100 g/min. rCBF showed extremely decreased values of approximately 28 and 10 ml/100 g/min in bilateral frontal cortex and white matter respectively. The SPECT scan provided useful information on gray matter involvement to MRI findings of widespread white matter lesions. This quantitative nuclear medicine technique may contribute to pathophysiologic evaluation of adrenoleukodystrophy complementary with MRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Matsuda
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
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47
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Arima K, Uesugi H, Fujita I, Sakurai Y, Oyanagi S, Andoh S, Izumiyama Y, Inose T. Corticonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia presenting with primary progressive aphasia: ultrastructural and immunocytochemical studies. J Neurol Sci 1994; 127:186-97. [PMID: 7707078 DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(94)90072-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
We describe a clinico-pathological variant of a degenerative disorder involving Broca's, Wernicke's, and supplementary motor areas, which presented as primary progressive aphasia, dysarthria, bucco-facial apraxia, and hearing loss as initial symptoms, followed by organic personality changes. Postmortem examination revealed severe focal atrophy of the cerebral convolutions in the frontal operculum, superior frontal gyrus, and superior and transverse temporal gyri in addition to diffuse atrophy of the frontal and temporal lobes in both hemispheres. Microscopical examination revealed argyrophilic neuronal inclusions (ANIs) in the neuronal perikarya and presynaptic terminal throughout the central nervous system, as well as neuronal loss and swollen chromatolytic neurons in the affected cortices. Neocortical ANIs showed a positive immunoreaction with an anti-tau antibody but only a weak reaction with an anti-ubiquitin antibody immunohistochemically. Ultrastructurally, neocortical ANIs consisted of 15-nm thick smooth-surfaced tubules and tubules with constrictions at 120-150-nm intervals; thus they were different from the typical paired helical filaments of the 80-nm interval constrictions observed in the subiculum. ANIs were also found in the basal ganglia, brain stem nuclei, and cervical cord. Accordingly, ANIs appear distinct from neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) of progressive supranuclear palsy, NFTs of Alzheimer-type dementia, and Pick bodies. The authors consider that this case fits the histopathological criteria of corticonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia except for the unusual extension to the temporal lobes.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Arima
- Department of Psychiatry, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous, and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
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48
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Uesugi H, Yamashita K, Atari E, Shinoda H, Nishiyama T, Okayasu I, Yasuda S. [Establishment and characterization of strain KE-39 derived from human gastric cancer]. Hum Cell 1994; 7:227-32. [PMID: 7599112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
We succeeded in establishing a human gastric carcinoma cell line (KE-39) from oncocytes obtained from the primary focus of a 77-year-old male stomach cancer patient. From a histopathological point of view the gastric carcinoma was a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma exhibiting a funicular from and a structure with a solid vesicular focus. The oncocytes adhered to glass and proliferated in cell clusters, with a doubling time of about 38.4 hours. Upon transplantation of the cancer cells into nude mice, no visible tumors were found, but from a histological point of view poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma similar to the primary focus was found in all cases. With immunological staining they were found to be positive for anti-CEA antibody and anti-CA19-9 antibody, but negative for anti-ICAM-1 antibody. KE-39 is a cell line which was established from the primary focus, and it was reported in the belief that it is a useful cell line, upon the investigation of its cancer metastasis mechanism and cytological characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- Division of Surgical Pathology, East Hospital Kitasato University
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49
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Uesugi H, Kojima T, Miyasaka M, Matsuura M, Ohtaka T, Moriiwa M, Shimazono Y. Discontinuation of antiepileptic drug treatment in controlled seizure patients. Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol 1994; 48:255-8. [PMID: 7807741 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb03062.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H Uesugi
- National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan
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50
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Yamaki F, Endo M, Nishida H, Yagi Y, Hirota J, Niinami H, Nakatani H, Yano T, Uesugi H, Koyanagi H. [A case report of surgical treatment for coronary aneurysm following repeated PTCA]. Kyobu Geka 1994; 47:303-6. [PMID: 8152178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A 53-year-old man who developed coronary artery aneurysm following repeated percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was reported. At the first coronary angiography, the severity of coronary stenosis was 95% at areas #6 and #7. The first PTCA provided sufficient coronary dilatation, but 3 months later, PTCA was needed again because of the recurrence of stenosis. This second PTCA provided sufficient dilatation, but the coronary dissection remained. Eight months after the second PTCA, the patient suffered from recurrent angina. The repeated coronary angiography showed 95% stenosis of the original lesion and coronary aneurysm formation (4 mm in diameter) at the area of dissection which developed at the former PTCA site. Therefore, coronary artery bypass surgery with left internal thoracic artery to area #8 was performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Yamaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Institute of Japan, Tokyo Women's Medical College
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