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Boulu X, Timmerman M, Schmidt J, Duhaut P. Syndrome inflammatoire inexpliqué révélant une thyroïdite de De Quervain : à propos de 2 cas. Rev Med Interne 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2022.10.279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Kirtley H, Jackson M, Nessetti S, Ponce J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Weight Status Outcomes among Oncology Patients Seen by Registered Dietitian Nutritionists. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Williams E, Thoene M, Jackson M, Ponce J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Associations Between Maternal Dietary Choline Intake and Infant Growth Outcomes. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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DeLaney C, Ponce J, Jackson M, Brummels M, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Ability of the Malnutrition Screening Tool and the Braden Nutrition Score to Identify Risk of Pressure Injury Development in Hospitalized Patients. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kirtley H, Jackson M, Nessetti S, Ponce J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Weight Status Outcomes among Oncology Patients Seen by Registered Dietitian Nutritionists. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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James R, Catron H, Jackson M, Ponce J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Association of SMOF Lipid Dose on Hyperglycemia in Adult Hospitalized Patients Receiving Parenteral Nutrition. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Steiner K, Jackson M, Wells J, Timmerman M, Bilek L, Waltman N, Hanson C. The Effect of Dietary Protein and Amino Acid Intake on Total Hip and Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density Measurements. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Haubensak R, Jackson M, Schmidt R, Wells J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Association Between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Bone-Related Outcomes in Patients 100 Days Post-Bone Marrow Transplant. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Clemons M, Wells J, Jackson M, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Impact of Various Dietary Fats on Seizure Severity. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Rasmussen A, Wuebker J, Jackson M, Wells J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Relationship Between Vitamin B1, B6, B12, and D Intake and UPDRS Motor Scores in Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Wolstenholm M, Thoene M, Jackson M, Wells J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Comparing Postpartum Depression Scores and Lutein + Zeaxanthin Blood Levels in Post-Partum Mothers with Newborns in the NICU. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Matsunaga J, Bice B, Jackson M, Wells J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Handgrip Strength and Pulmonary Function in the Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Population. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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van Cuilenborg VR, Timmerman M, van der Vegt MH. [A woman with hypoxia after shoulder arthroscopy]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2021; 164:D5529. [PMID: 33793139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A 58-year-old female with a history of obesity, smoking and hypertension underwent shoulder arthroscopy. Prior to the arthroscopy, patient received an interscalene brachial plexus block. After the arthroscopy, patient had an oxygen saturation of 85%, caused by an unilateral diaphragm paralysis due to a phrenic nerve block.
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Affiliation(s)
- V R van Cuilenborg
- Zaans Medisch Centrum, afd. Anesthesiologie en Pijnbestrijding, Zaandam
- Contact: V.R. van Cuilenborg
| | - M Timmerman
- Zaans Medisch Centrum, afd. Anesthesiologie en Pijnbestrijding, Zaandam
| | - M H van der Vegt
- Zaans Medisch Centrum, afd. Anesthesiologie en Pijnbestrijding, Zaandam
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Wess L, Dougherty M, Hanson C, Paseka J, Woscyna G, Timmerman M. The Relationship Between Vitamin Intake and Disease Severity in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. J Acad Nutr Diet 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.06.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Dougherty M, Hanson C, Nessetti S, Overman K, McLarney M, Woscyna G, Timmerman M. RDN Interventions May Attenuate Weight Loss in Cancer Patients: A Quality Improvement Project. J Acad Nutr Diet 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.06.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jordan A, Dougherty M, Mukherjee M, Timmerman M, Woscyna G, Hanson C. The Use of an Eye-Tracking Technology Tool in Analyzing and Assessing the Nutrition Focused Physical Exam Performance between Novice Nutrition Students and Expert Registered Dietitians. J Acad Nutr Diet 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.06.168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Källström M, Soveri I, Oldgren J, Laukkanen J, Ichiki T, Tei C, Timmerman M, Berglund L, Hägglund H. Effects of sauna bath on heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Cardiol 2018; 41:1491-1501. [PMID: 30239008 DOI: 10.1002/clc.23077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sauna bath has potential as a lifestyle treatment modality for heart failure (HF). It is important to analyze the current evidence to help suggest paths of future study and potential for clinical application. HYPOTHESIS Sauna bath has a positive effect on HF patients. METHODS PubMed, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL databases were searched to identify randomized and nonrandomized controlled studies to compare effects of sauna bath with no sauna bath. Studies were searched for both infrared sauna bath and Finnish sauna bath. The strength of evidence was rated using a modified GRADE approach. Out of 1444 studies, nine met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Seven of these nine studies were included in the meta-analysis. Only studies with infrared sauna bath met the inclusion criteria. RESULTS In the meta-analysis, exposure to an infrared sauna bath in 60°C for 15 minutes, followed by a 30-minute rest in warm environment, five times a week for 2 to 4 weeks, was associated with a significant reduction in B-type natriuretic peptide, cardiothoracic ratio, and an improvement in left-ventricular ejection fraction. There was no significant effect on left-ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left atrial diameter, systolic blood pressure, or diastolic blood pressure. The strength of evidence varied from moderate to insufficient. CONCLUSION Infrared sauna bath was associated with short-term improvement in cardiac function. More evidence is needed about long-term effects of sauna bath and the effects of a Finnish sauna on cardiovascular health among patients with HF or other cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miikka Källström
- Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Inga Soveri
- Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jonas Oldgren
- Uppsala Clinical Research Center and Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jari Laukkanen
- Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences and Central Finland Health Care District, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.,Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Tomoko Ichiki
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Cardiology, International University of Health and Welfare, Rochester, Minnesota.,Cardiology, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan
| | - Chuwa Tei
- Waon Therapy Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mark Timmerman
- Department of Family Medicine, River Valley Clinic, Spring Green, Wisconsin
| | - Lars Berglund
- Uppsala Clinical Research Center and Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Hans Hägglund
- Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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McClarney M, Timmerman M, Woscyna G, Hanson C. Registered Dietitians Facilitate Diabetes Training and Care within a Patient Centered Medical Home Care Delivery Model. J Acad Nutr Diet 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.06.326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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van Beek FE, de Cocq P, Timmerman M, Muller M. Stirrup forces during horse riding: a comparison between sitting and rising trot. Vet J 2011; 193:193-8. [PMID: 22100209 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2010] [Revised: 10/08/2011] [Accepted: 10/11/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Injuries of horses might be related to the force the rider exerts on the horse. To better understand the loading of the horse by a rider, a sensor was developed to measure the force exerted by the rider on the stirrups. In the study, five horses and 23 riders participated. Stirrup forces measured in sitting trot and rising trot were synchronised with rider movements measured from digital films and made dimensionless by dividing them by the bodyweight (BW) of the rider. A Fourier transform of the stirrup force data showed that the signals of both sitting and rising trot contained 2.4 and 4.8 Hz frequencies. In addition, 1.1 and 3.7 Hz frequencies were also present at rising trot. Each stride cycle of trot showed two peaks in stirrup force. The heights of these peaks were 1.17±0.28 and 0.33±0.14 in rising and 0.45±0.24 and 0.38±0.22 (stirrup force (N)/BW of rider (N)) in sitting trot. A significant difference was found between the higher peaks of sitting and rising trot (P<0.001) and between the peaks within a single stride for both riding styles (P<0.001). The higher peak in rising trot occurred during the standing phase of the stride cycle. Riders imposed more force on the stirrups during rising than sitting trot. A combination of stirrup and saddle force data can provide additional information on the total loading of the horse by a rider.
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Affiliation(s)
- Femke E van Beek
- Animal Sciences Group, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands.
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Slane J, Timmerman M, Ploeg HL, Thelen DG. The influence of glove and hand position on pressure over the ulnar nerve during cycling. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2011; 26:642-8. [PMID: 21458120 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2010] [Revised: 02/25/2011] [Accepted: 03/01/2011] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic ulnar nerve compression is believed to be the primary cause of sensory and motor impairments of the hand in cyclists, a condition termed Cyclist's Palsy. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate the effects that hand position and glove type can have on pressure over the ulnar nerve, specifically in the hypothenar region of the hand. METHODS Thirty-six experienced cyclists participated. Subjects rode at a constant cadence and power output on a stationary bicycle with their hands in the tops, drops and hoods of a standard drop handlebar. A high resolution pressure mat was used to record hand pressure with no gloves, unpadded gloves, foam-padded gloves and gel-padded gloves. Wrist posture was simultaneously monitored with a motion capture system. Laser scans of the subject's hand were separately acquired to register pressure maps onto the hand anatomy. FINDINGS Average peak hypothenar pressures of 134-165kPa were recorded when cyclists did not wear gloves. A drops hand position induced the greatest hypothenar pressure and most extended wrist posture. Padded gloves were able to reduce hypothenar pressure magnitudes by 10 to 28%, with slightly better pressure reduction achieved using thin foam padding. INTERPRETATION The hand pressure magnitudes and loading patterns seen in steady-state cycling are of sufficient magnitude to induce ulnar nerve damage if maintained for long periods. Wearing padded gloves and changing hand position can reduce the magnitude and duration of loading patterns, which are both important to mitigate risk for Cyclist's Palsy during extended rides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josh Slane
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States
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21
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Katsamakis S, Timmerman M, Van der Velden U, de Cleen M, Van der Weijden F. Patterns of bone loss around teeth restored with endodontic posts. J Clin Periodontol 2009; 36:940-9. [PMID: 19807820 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.2009.01465.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This retrospective study described the pattern of bone loss around teeth with endodontic posts in periodontitis patients, and compared it with contra-lateral teeth without posts. MATERIAL AND METHODS From full-mouth radiographic surveys of 146 periodontitis patients (> or =35 years), 194 roots with endodontic posts and contra-laterals without posts were selected. Upper molars, pre-molars with two posts and roots of lower molars with two posts were excluded. Technical parameters of the post space preparation, endodontic and restorative status were evaluated. The level of alveolar bone measured in millimetre from the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ)/restoration margin and the pattern of bone loss (angular/horizontal) were evaluated on both mesial and distal aspects of roots with posts and contra-laterals, but not on the furcal areas of lower molars. RESULTS The distance from the bone level to the CEJ/restoration margin was similar for teeth with posts and contra-laterals. However, teeth with posts had more angular defects mesially (18.8%versus 7.3%) as compared with their contra-laterals without posts. The defects around teeth with posts appeared to be typical in the sense that their apical level approximated the tip of the endodontic post. CONCLUSION In periodontitis patients, teeth restored by an endodontic post had angular bony defects on the mesial aspect more frequently in comparison with their contra-laterals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sokratis Katsamakis
- Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1066 EA , The Netherlands
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Lutzky J, Weber R, Nunez Y, Menendez M, Rose M, Trautvetter S, Timmerman M, Spitler LE. A phase I study of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and escalating doses of thalidomide in patients with high-risk malignant melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.7569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J. Lutzky
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - R. Weber
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - Y. Nunez
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - M. Menendez
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - M. Rose
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - S. Trautvetter
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - M. Timmerman
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - L. E. Spitler
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
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Weber RW, O’Day S, Rose M, Ames P, Good J, Meyer J, Allen R, Trautvetter S, Timmerman M, Gonzalez R, Spitler LE. Phase II study of low-dose outpatient chemobiotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), Interferon-alpha-2b (IFN), and Interleukin-2 (IL-2) for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.7546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R. W. Weber
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - S. O’Day
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - M. Rose
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - P. Ames
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - J. Good
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - J. Meyer
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - R. Allen
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - S. Trautvetter
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - M. Timmerman
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - R. Gonzalez
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - L. E. Spitler
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
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Timmerman M, Wilkening RB, Regnault TRH. Induction of glutamate dehydrogenase in the ovine fetal liver by dexamethasone infusion during late gestation. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2003; 228:100-5. [PMID: 12524480 DOI: 10.1177/153537020322800114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Glucocorticoids near term are known to upregulate many important enzyme systems prior to birth. Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes both the reversible conversion of ammonium nitrogen into organic nitrogen (glutamate production) and the oxidative deamination of glutamate resulting in 2-oxoglutarate. The activity of this enzyme is considered to be of major importance in the development of catabolic conditions leading to gluconeogenesis prior to birth. Ovine hepatic GDH mRNA expression and activity were determined in near-term (130 days of gestation, term 147 +/- 4 days) control and acutely dexamethasone-treated (0.07 mg(-1) hr(-1) for 26 hr) fetuses. Dexamethasone infusion had no effect on placental or fetal liver weights. Dexamethasone infusion for 26 hr significantly increased hepatic GDH mRNA expression. This increased GDH mRNA expression was accompanied by an increase in hepatic mitochondrial GDH activity, from 30.0 +/- 7.4 to 58.2 +/- 8.1 U GDH/U CS (citrate synthase), and there was a significant correlation between GDH mRNA expression and GDH activity. The generated ovine GDH sequence displayed significant similarity with published human, rat, and murine GDH sequence. These data are consistent with the in vivo studies that have shown a redirection of glutamine carbon away from net hepatic glutamate release and into the citric acid cycle through the forward reaction catalyzed by GDH, i.e., glutamate to oxoglutarate.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Timmerman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Timmerman M, Teng C, Wilkening RB, Chung M, Battaglia FC. Net amino acid flux across the fetal liver and placenta during spontaneous ovine parturition. Biol Neonate 2001; 79:54-60. [PMID: 11150831 DOI: 10.1159/000047066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The uptake and/or release of amino acids across the fetal liver and the placenta were studied in 8 pregnant sheep during the 5 days preceding delivery of the lamb. During spontaneous parturition, there was a significant decrease in fetal hepatic glutamine uptake, in fetal hepatic glutamate release and in placental glutamate uptake. The fetal plasma concentrations of glutamate, leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, serine and tyrosine also decreased significantly in the 5 days preceding delivery. There was no significant net output of glucose from the fetal liver nor any change in net lactate uptake by the liver. During this same time period there was a significant increase in the fetal plasma cortisol concentration and a decrease in progesterone output by the pregnant uterus. The results are compared to the previously reported amino acid changes during dexamethasone-induced parturition.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Timmerman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Abstract
Intravenous infusion of dexamethasone (Dex) in the fetal lamb causes a two- to threefold increase in plasma glutamine and other glucogenic amino acids and a decrease of plasma glutamate to approximately one-third of normal. To explore the underlying mechanisms, hepatic amino acid uptake and conversion of L-[1-(13)C]glutamine to L-[1-(13)C]glutamate and (13)CO(2) were measured in six sheep fetuses before and in the last 2 h of a 26-h Dex infusion. Dex decreased hepatic glutamine and alanine uptakes (P < 0.01) and hepatic glutamate output (P < 0.001). Hepatic outputs of the glutamate (R(Glu,Gln)) and CO(2) formed from plasma glutamine decreased to 21 (P < 0.001) and 53% (P = 0.009) of control, respectively. R(Glu,Gln), expressed as a fraction of both outputs, decreased (P < 0.001) from 0.36 +/- 0.02 to 0.18 +/- 0.04. Hepatic glucose output remained virtually zero throughout the experiment. We conclude that Dex decreases fetal hepatic glutamate output by increasing the routing of glutamate carbon into the citric acid cycle and by decreasing the hepatic uptake of glucogenic amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Timmerman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Timmerman M, Chung M, Wilkening RB, Fennessey PV, Battaglia FC, Meschia G. Relationship of fetal alanine uptake and placental alanine metabolism to maternal plasma alanine concentration. Am J Physiol 1998; 275:E942-50. [PMID: 9843735 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1998.275.6.e942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Uterine and umbilical uptakes of alanine (Ala) were measured in 10 ewes before (control) and during intravenous infusion of Ala, which increased maternal arterial Ala concentration from 115 +/- 14 to 629 +/- 78 microM (P < 0.001). In 8 of these ewes, placental Ala fluxes were traced by constant intravenous infusion of L-[3,3,3-2H3]Ala in the mother and L-[1-13C]Ala in the fetus. Rates are reported as micromoles per minute per kilogram fetus. Ala infusion increased uterine uptake (2.5 +/- 0.6 to 15.6 +/- 3.1, P < 0.001), umbilical uptake (3.1 +/- 0.5 to 6.9 +/- 0.8, P < 0.001), and net uteroplacental utilization (-0.7 +/- 0.8 to 8.6 +/- 2.7, P < 0.01) of Ala. Control Ala flux to fetus from mother (Rf,m) was much less than the Ala flux to fetus from placenta (Rf,p) (0.17 +/- 0.04 vs. 5. 0 +/- 0.6). Two additional studies utilizing L-[U-13C]Ala as the maternal tracer confirmed the small relative contribution of Rf,m to Rf,p. During maternal Ala infusion, Rf,m increased significantly (P < 0.02) but remained a small fraction of Rf,p (0.71 +/- 0.2 vs. 7.3 +/- 1.3). We conclude that maternal Ala entering the placenta is metabolized and exchanged for placental Ala, so that most of the Ala delivered to the fetus is produced within the placenta. An increase in maternal Ala concentration increases placental Ala utilization and the fetal uptake of both maternal and placental Ala.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Timmerman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 3000 DR
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Jóźwik M, Teng C, Timmerman M, Chung M, Meschia G, Battaglia FC. Uptake and transport by the ovine placenta of neutral nonmetabolizable amino acids with different transport system affinities. Placenta 1998; 19:531-8. [PMID: 9778127 DOI: 10.1016/s0143-4004(98)91047-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Placental uptake and transport of three nonmetabolizable amino acids with different reactivities for transport systems were studied in sheep under normal physiologic conditions. Methylaminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB), which has specific affinity for the sodium-dependent A system transporters, demonstrated placental concentrative uptake from the uterine and the umbilical circulations, but virtually no transport from mother to fetus. By contrast, aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) and aminocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid (ACP), which have affinity for both sodium-dependent and sodium-independent transporters, demonstrated both concentrative uptake and transport from mother to fetus. ACP transport rate to the fetus was approximately twice the AIB transport rate. It is concluded that a neutral amino acid which interacts almost exclusively with the weakly reversible system A transporters may be transported rapidly into the placenta and may attain high concentrations within this organ but cannot escape from placenta to fetus down its own concentration gradient because the exit route is controlled by reversible amino acid transporters at the fetal surface of the placenta. Conversely, high affinity for reversible Na-independent transporters may be a necessary condition for the rapid transport of an amino acid from placenta to fetus.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jóźwik
- Department of Pediatrics and Physiology, University of Colorado, Denver, USA
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Vetrin V, Kamensky I, Balashov Y, Timmerman M, Belyatsky B, Levsky L. Origin of alkaline granites of the ponoy massif, Kola Peninsula. Chin Sci Bull 1998. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02891613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Abstract
Uterine and umbilical uptakes of plasma amino acids were measured simultaneously in eighteen singleton pregnant ewes at 130 +/- 1 days gestation for the purpose of establishing which amino acids are produced or used by the uteroplacenta under normal physiological conditions and at what rates. The branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) had uterine uptakes significantly greater than umbilical uptakes. Net uteroplacental BCAA utilization was 8.0 +/- 2.5 mumol.kg fetus-1.min-1 (P < 0.005) and represented 42% of the total BCAA utilization by fetus plus uteroplacenta. There was placental uptake of fetal glutamate (4.2 +/- 0.3 mumol.kg fetus-1.min-1, P < 0.001) and no uterine uptake of maternal glutamate. Umbilical uptake of glutamine was approximately 61% greater than uterine uptake, thus demonstrating net uteroplacental glutamine production of 2.2 +/- 0.9 mumol.kg fetus-1.min-1 (P < 0.021). In conjunction with other evidence, these data indicate rapid placental metabolism of glutamate, which is in part supplied by the fetus and in part produced locally via BCAA transamination. Most of the glutamate is oxidized, and some is used to synthesize glutamine, which is delivered to the fetus. There was net uteroplacental utilization of maternal serine and umbilical uptake of glycine produced by the placenta. Maternal serine utilization and glycine umbilical uptake were virtually equal (3.14 +/- 0.50 vs. 3.10 +/- 0.46 mumol.kg fetus-1.min-1). This evidence supports the conclusion that the ovine placenta converts large quantities of maternal serine into fetal glycine.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Chung
- Department of Physiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80262, USA
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Abstract
Because alcohol may impair sports performance, we hypothesized there would be less drinking in serious recreational runners. We used mailed questionnaires to examine drinking patterns (2-wk quantity/frequency), scores on modified versions of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (brief MAST [BMAST], short MAST [SMAST]), and parental history of problem drinking in 397 men and 144 women runners participating in a 20-mile race, compared with a nonexercising control population of 138 men and 119 women. A subset of 188 pairs (104 men, 84 women) were matched for gender, age, educational level, and marital status. We used chi-square analysis, paired t-test, and ANOVA. Male gender, running, and a family history for problem drinking predicted increased total alcohol consumption. We found that male runners (vs male controls) drank more 14.2 +/- 19.6 vs 5.4 +/- 7.6 drinks.wk-2, P = 0.004) and felt guilty about their drinking (26.6% vs 13.8%, P < 0.01). Men and women runners reported more occasions of drinking than matched controls (2.8 +/- 2.7 vs 2.0 +/- 2.3.wk-2, P = 0.004). Runners with scores on the BMAST (> or = 6) or SMAST (> or = 3) suggestive of a history of problem drinking drank less than controls with a similar score. Contrary to our hypothesis, running is associated with increased alcohol consumption, except in those who report a history of problem alcohol behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Gutgesell
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
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Jüngling E, Timmerman M, Ionescu AA, Mertens M, Löken C, Kammermeier H, Fischer Y. Luminometric measurement of subnanomole amounts of key metabolites in extracts from isolated heart muscle cells. Anal Biochem 1996; 239:41-6. [PMID: 8660623 DOI: 10.1006/abio.1996.0288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
In principle, luminometry allows very sensitive metabolite measurements as shown with standards in aqueous solutions (e.g., buffers). However, components of complex biological samples may largely interfere with luminometric reactions. We now describe a procedure by which subnanomole amounts of intermediary metabolites (malate, glucose 6-phosphate) can be measured by luminometry in extracts from isolated mammalian cells, namely rat heart muscle cells. Basically, measurements occur in two steps: (i) Enzymatically catalyzed reactions involving the metabolite to be measured lead to the stoichiometric production of NAD(P)H; (ii) the oxidation of this NAD(P)H in a luciferase/reductase system results in light production which is proportional to the original concentration of the metabolite. The reaction scheme is thus as follows: (1) Metabolite (malate, glucose 6-phosphate) + NAD(P)+ --> X + NAD(P)H + H+; (2) NAD(P)H + O2 + RCOH --> NAD(P)+ + RCOOH + H2O + hnu. The cardiomyocytes used are previously subjected to an ethanolic extraction in which the cellular NAD(P)H is destroyed by acidification. Subsequent evaporation of the extracts allows to neutralize and to concentrate the samples. This contributes, along with other experimental maneuvers, to increasing the sensitivity of the method. With this procedure, we were able to detect amounts of approximately 70 pmol of malate and approximately 90 pmol of glucose 6-phosphate in cardiomyocyte samples. In addition, the calculated cellular concentrations of malate and glucose 6-phosphate (101.1 +/- 4.5, and 202.8 +/- 26.1 microM, respectively, in the absence of exogenous substrate) correspond to values previously reported for heart tissue. In principle, the procedure described could be applied to the measurement of any ethanol-extractable metabolite that can be converted in reactions involving NAD(P)+.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Jüngling
- Institute of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Germany
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Gutgesell M, Timmerman M, Schorling J, Keller A. REPORTED ALCOHOL USE AND BEHAVIOR IN LONG-DISTANCE RACE PARTICIPANTS. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995. [DOI: 10.1249/00005768-199505001-00843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Van Goudoever JB, Sulkers EJ, Timmerman M, Huijmans JG, Langer K, Carnielli VP, Sauer PJ. Amino acid solutions for premature neonates during the first week of life: the role of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and N-acetyl-L-tyrosine. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1994; 18:404-8. [PMID: 7815670 DOI: 10.1177/0148607194018005404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Tyrosine and cyst(e)ine are amino acids that are thought to be essential for preterm neonates. These amino acids have low stability (cyst(e)ine) or low solubility (tyrosine) and are therefore usually present only in small amounts in amino acid solutions. Acetylation improves the stability and solubility of amino acids, facilitating a higher concentration in the solution. We compared three commercially available amino acid solutions, Aminovenös-N-päd 10%, Vaminolact 6.5%, and Primène 10%, administered to 20 low-birth-weight neonates on total parenteral nutrition from postnatal day 2 onward. Aminovenös-N-päd 10% contains acetylated tyrosine and acetylated cysteine; the other solutions do not contain acetylated amino acids and differ in the amount of tyrosine and cysteine added. On postnatal day 7, plasma amino acids were measured together with urinary excretion of amino acids and the total nitrogen excretion; 38% of the intake of N-acetyl-L-tyrosine and 53% of the intake of N-acetyl-L-cysteine were excreted in urine. Plasma levels of N-acetyl-L-tyrosine (331 +/- 74 mumol/L) and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (18 +/- 29 mumol/L) were higher than those of tyrosine (105 +/- 108 mumol/L) and cystine (11 +/- 9 mumol/L), respectively. Plasma tyrosine levels in the groups receiving small amounts of tyrosine remained just below the reference range. We show a linear correlation of plasma cystine with the intake of cysteine (r = .75, p = 0.01), but not with N-acetyl-L-cysteine. The estimated intake of cysteine should be 500 mumol.kg-1.d-1 in order to obtain levels comparable with those shown in normal term, breast-fed neonates. Nitrogen retention did not differ among the three groups (247 to 273 mg.kg-1.d-1).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Brenner E, Mirmiran M, Overdijk J, Timmerman M, Feenstra MG. Effect of noradrenergic denervation on task-related visual evoked potentials in rats. Brain Res Bull 1987; 18:297-302. [PMID: 3580905 DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(87)90006-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The present study examines whether destruction of the noradrenergic innervation of the forebrain interferes with the processing of sensory information in a manner that results in impaired selective attention. Electro-cortical responses to task-relevant and irrelevant stimuli were found to be sensitive indicators of the rat's attention to the stimuli. The amplitude of the response to the task-relevant stimulus increased as the rat's performance improved. The response to irrelevant flashes of light depended on the predictability of the flashes and on the rat's level of arousal. Noradrenergic denervation (with the selective neurotoxin DSP4) did not affect either the behavioural response to a visual stimulus which the rat had been trained to respond to for a food reward, or the late positive potential evoked by this stimulus. Neither did it affect the response to continuous (temporally predictable) flashes of light that were irrelevant to the task. Although the response to unpredictable flashes was also largely unaffected, we did find an additional late component in this response after DSP4 treatment. These results show that the noradrenergic innervation of the occipital cortex does not always regulate the extent to which visual stimuli are processed, but that noradrenergic neurotransmission may be activated in order to diminish excessive processing of unexpected stimuli.
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Knight CB, Karan OC, Timmerman M, Griffith SC, Dufresne D. Training community developmental disabilities associates: a collaborative model. Appl Res Ment Retard 1986; 7:229-39. [PMID: 3729386 DOI: 10.1016/0270-3092(86)90008-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Direct care staff play critical roles in contributing to the successful community adjustment of individuals with developmental disabilities. The current shortage of qualified personnel for these positions, however, will hinder future community integration efforts, particularly as individuals with more intensive needs attempt to live in the community. Improvements, both in the training of staff and in the pay and other incentives they receive, are needed. One response to this growing need is associate degree training that is being provided by a few community colleges and technical schools throughout the country. This article briefly describes the implementation and major components of such a program now being offered through Wisconsin's Vocational, Technical, and Adult Education System. Developed in response to local needs and representing an ongoing collaborative effort among the academic, advocacy, and service communities, the program also illustrates an important role the University Affiliated Facility can play in promoting exemplary training.
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