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Ledesma JR, Ma J, Zhang M, Basting AVL, Chu HT, Vongpradith A, Novotney A, LeGrand KE, Xu YY, Dai X, Nicholson SI, Stafford LK, Carter A, Ross JM, Abbastabar H, Abdoun M, Abdulah DM, Aboagye RG, Abolhassani H, Abrha WA, Abubaker Ali H, Abu-Gharbieh E, Aburuz S, Addo IY, Adepoju AV, Adhikari K, Adnani QES, Adra S, Afework A, Aghamiri S, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmad D, Ahmad S, Ahmadzade AM, Ahmed H, Ahmed M, Ahmed A, Akinosoglou K, AL-Ahdal TMA, Alam N, Albashtawy M, AlBataineh MT, Al-Gheethi AAS, Ali A, Ali EA, Ali L, Ali Z, Ali SSS, Allel K, Altaf A, Al-Tawfiq JA, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk NJ, Amani R, Amusa GA, Amzat J, Andrews JR, Anil A, Anwer R, Aravkin AY, Areda D, Artamonov AA, Aruleba RT, Asemahagn MA, Atre SR, Aujayeb A, Azadi D, Azadnajafabad S, Azzam AY, Badar M, Badiye AD, Bagherieh S, Bahadorikhalili S, Baig AA, Banach M, Banik B, Bardhan M, Barqawi HJ, Basharat Z, Baskaran P, Basu S, Beiranvand M, Belete MA, Belew MA, Belgaumi UI, Beloukas A, Bettencourt PJG, Bhagavathula AS, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhargava A, Bhat V, Bhatti JS, Bhatti GK, Bikbov B, Bitra VR, Bjegovic-Mikanovic V, Buonsenso D, Burkart K, Bustanji Y, Butt ZA, Camargos P, Cao Y, Carr S, Carvalho F, Cegolon L, Cenderadewi M, Cevik M, Chahine Y, Chattu VK, Ching PR, Chopra H, Chung E, Claassens MM, Coberly K, Cruz-Martins N, Dabo B, Dadana S, Dadras O, Darban I, Darega Gela J, Darwesh AM, Dashti M, Demessa BH, Demisse B, Demissie S, Derese AMA, Deribe K, Desai HD, Devanbu VGC, Dhali A, Dhama K, Dhingra S, Do THP, Dongarwar D, Dsouza HL, Dube J, Dziedzic AM, Ed-Dra A, Efendi F, Effendi DE, Eftekharimehrabad A, Ekadinata N, Ekundayo TC, Elhadi M, Elilo LT, Emeto TI, Engelbert Bain L, Fagbamigbe AF, Fahim A, Feizkhah A, Fetensa G, Fischer F, Gaipov A, Gandhi AP, Gautam RK, Gebregergis MW, Gebrehiwot M, Gebrekidan KG, Ghaffari K, Ghassemi F, Ghazy RM, Goodridge A, Goyal A, Guan SY, Gudeta MD, Guled RA, Gultom NB, Gupta VB, Gupta VK, Gupta S, Hagins H, Hailu SG, Hailu WB, Hamidi S, Hanif A, Harapan H, Hasan RS, Hassan S, Haubold J, Hezam K, Hong SH, Horita N, Hossain MB, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Huynh HH, Ibitoye SE, Ikuta KS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Islam MR, Ismail NE, Ismail F, Jafarzadeh A, Jakovljevic M, Jalili M, Janodia MD, Jomehzadeh N, Jonas JB, Joseph N, Joshua CE, Kabir Z, Kamble BD, Kanchan T, Kandel H, Kanmodi KK, Kantar RS, Karaye IM, Karimi Behnagh A, Kassa GG, Kaur RJ, Kaur N, Khajuria H, Khamesipour F, Khan YH, Khan MN, Khan Suheb MZ, Khatab K, Khatami F, Kim MS, Kosen S, Koul PA, Koulmane Laxminarayana SL, Krishan K, Kucuk Bicer B, Kuddus MA, Kulimbet M, Kumar N, Lal DK, Landires I, Latief K, Le TDT, Le TTT, Ledda C, Lee M, Lee SW, Lerango TL, Lim SS, Liu C, Liu X, Lopukhov PD, Luo H, Lv H, Mahajan PB, Mahboobipour AA, Majeed A, Malakan Rad E, Malhotra K, Malik MSA, Malinga LA, Mallhi TH, Manilal A, Martinez-Guerra BA, Martins-Melo FR, Marzo RR, Masoumi-Asl H, Mathur V, Maude RJ, Mehrotra R, Memish ZA, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Merza MA, Mestrovic T, Mhlanga L, Misra S, Misra AK, Mithra P, Moazen B, Mohammed H, Mokdad AH, Monasta L, Moore CE, Mousavi P, Mulita F, Musaigwa F, Muthusamy R, Nagarajan AJ, Naghavi P, Naik GR, Naik G, Nair S, Nair TS, Natto ZS, Nayak BP, Negash H, Nguyen DH, Nguyen VT, Niazi RK, Nnaji CA, Nnyanzi LA, Noman EA, Nomura S, Oancea B, Obamiro KO, Odetokun IA, Odo DBO, Odukoya OO, Oh IH, Okereke CO, Okonji OC, Oren E, Ortiz-Brizuela E, Osuagwu UL, Ouyahia A, P A MP, Parija PP, Parikh RR, Park S, Parthasarathi A, Patil S, Pawar S, Peng M, Pepito VCF, Peprah P, Perdigão J, Perico N, Pham HT, Postma MJ, Prabhu ARA, Prasad M, Prashant A, Prates EJS, Rahim F, Rahman M, Rahman MA, Rahmati M, Rajaa S, Ramasamy SK, Rao IR, Rao SJ, Rapaka D, Rashid AM, Ratan ZA, Ravikumar N, Rawaf S, Reddy MMRK, Redwan EMM, Remuzzi G, Reyes LF, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Rezahosseini O, Rodrigues M, Roy P, Ruela GDA, Sabour S, Saddik B, Saeed U, Safi SZ, Saheb Sharif-Askari N, Saheb Sharif-Askari F, Sahebkar A, Sahiledengle B, Sahoo SS, Salam N, Salami AA, Saleem S, Saleh MA, Samadi Kafil H, Samadzadeh S, Samodra YL, Sanjeev RK, Saravanan A, Sawyer SM, Selvaraj S, Senapati S, Senthilkumaran S, Shah PA, Shahid S, Shaikh MA, Sham S, Shamshirgaran MA, Shanawaz M, Sharath M, Sherchan SP, Shetty RS, Shirzad-Aski H, Shittu A, Siddig EE, Silva JP, Singh S, Singh P, Singh H, Singh JA, Siraj MS, Siswanto S, Solanki R, Solomon Y, Soriano JB, Sreeramareddy CT, Srivastava VK, Steiropoulos P, Swain CK, Tabuchi T, Tampa M, Tamuzi JJLL, Tat NY, Tavakoli Oliaee R, Teklay G, Tesfaye EG, Tessema B, Thangaraju P, Thapar R, Thum CCC, Ticoalu JHV, Tleyjeh IM, Tobe-Gai R, Toma TM, Tram KH, Udoakang AJ, Umar TP, Umeokonkwo CD, Vahabi SM, Vaithinathan AG, van Boven JFM, Varthya SB, Wang Z, Warsame MSA, Westerman R, Wonde TE, Yaghoubi S, Yi S, Yiğit V, Yon DK, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zakham F, Zangiabadian M, Zeukeng F, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Zheng P, Zielińska M, Salomon JA, Reiner Jr RC, Naghavi M, Vos T, Hay SI, Murray CJL, Kyu HH. Global, regional, and national age-specific progress towards the 2020 milestones of the WHO End TB Strategy: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Infect Dis 2024:S1473-3099(24)00007-0. [PMID: 38518787 DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00007-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Global evaluations of the progress towards the WHO End TB Strategy 2020 interim milestones on mortality (35% reduction) and incidence (20% reduction) have not been age specific. We aimed to assess global, regional, and national-level burdens of and trends in tuberculosis and its risk factors across five separate age groups, from 1990 to 2021, and to report on age-specific progress between 2015 and 2020. METHODS We used the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 (GBD 2021) analytical framework to compute age-specific tuberculosis mortality and incidence estimates for 204 countries and territories (1990-2021 inclusive). We quantified tuberculosis mortality among individuals without HIV co-infection using 22 603 site-years of vital registration data, 1718 site-years of verbal autopsy data, 825 site-years of sample-based vital registration data, 680 site-years of mortality surveillance data, and 9 site-years of minimally invasive tissue sample (MITS) diagnoses data as inputs into the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling platform. Age-specific HIV and tuberculosis deaths were established with a population attributable fraction approach. We analysed all available population-based data sources, including prevalence surveys, annual case notifications, tuberculin surveys, and tuberculosis mortality, in DisMod-MR 2.1 to produce internally consistent age-specific estimates of tuberculosis incidence, prevalence, and mortality. We also estimated age-specific tuberculosis mortality without HIV co-infection that is attributable to the independent and combined effects of three risk factors (smoking, alcohol use, and diabetes). As a secondary analysis, we examined the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis mortality without HIV co-infection by comparing expected tuberculosis deaths, modelled with trends in tuberculosis deaths from 2015 to 2019 in vital registration data, with observed tuberculosis deaths in 2020 and 2021 for countries with available cause-specific mortality data. FINDINGS We estimated 9·40 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 8·36 to 10·5) tuberculosis incident cases and 1·35 million (1·23 to 1·52) deaths due to tuberculosis in 2021. At the global level, the all-age tuberculosis incidence rate declined by 6·26% (5·27 to 7·25) between 2015 and 2020 (the WHO End TB strategy evaluation period). 15 of 204 countries achieved a 20% decrease in all-age tuberculosis incidence between 2015 and 2020, eight of which were in western sub-Saharan Africa. When stratified by age, global tuberculosis incidence rates decreased by 16·5% (14·8 to 18·4) in children younger than 5 years, 16·2% (14·2 to 17·9) in those aged 5-14 years, 6·29% (5·05 to 7·70) in those aged 15-49 years, 5·72% (4·02 to 7·39) in those aged 50-69 years, and 8·48% (6·74 to 10·4) in those aged 70 years and older, from 2015 to 2020. Global tuberculosis deaths decreased by 11·9% (5·77 to 17·0) from 2015 to 2020. 17 countries attained a 35% reduction in deaths due to tuberculosis between 2015 and 2020, most of which were in eastern Europe (six countries) and central Europe (four countries). There was variable progress by age: a 35·3% (26·7 to 41·7) decrease in tuberculosis deaths in children younger than 5 years, a 29·5% (25·5 to 34·1) decrease in those aged 5-14 years, a 15·2% (10·0 to 20·2) decrease in those aged 15-49 years, a 7·97% (0·472 to 14·1) decrease in those aged 50-69 years, and a 3·29% (-5·56 to 9·07) decrease in those aged 70 years and older. Removing the combined effects of the three attributable risk factors would have reduced the number of all-age tuberculosis deaths from 1·39 million (1·28 to 1·54) to 1·00 million (0·703 to 1·23) in 2020, representing a 36·5% (21·5 to 54·8) reduction in tuberculosis deaths compared to those observed in 2015. 41 countries were included in our analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis deaths without HIV co-infection in 2020, and 20 countries were included in the analysis for 2021. In 2020, 50 900 (95% CI 49 700 to 52 400) deaths were expected across all ages, compared to an observed 45 500 deaths, corresponding to 5340 (4070 to 6920) fewer deaths; in 2021, 39 600 (38 300 to 41 100) deaths were expected across all ages compared to an observed 39 000 deaths, corresponding to 657 (-713 to 2180) fewer deaths. INTERPRETATION Despite accelerated progress in reducing the global burden of tuberculosis in the past decade, the world did not attain the first interim milestones of the WHO End TB Strategy in 2020. The pace of decline has been unequal with respect to age, with older adults (ie, those aged >50 years) having the slowest progress. As countries refine their national tuberculosis programmes and recalibrate for achieving the 2035 targets, they could consider learning from the strategies of countries that achieved the 2020 milestones, as well as consider targeted interventions to improve outcomes in older age groups. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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Camargos P, Bedran RM, Alvim CG, Sader OG. Rate and predictors of insufficient sweat volume in very young infants after pilocarpine gel iontophoresis: prospective, population-based study. Arch Dis Child 2024; 109:304-307. [PMID: 38253430 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To verify the rate and predictors of 'quantity not sufficient' (QNS) among Brazilian infants younger than 3 months with positive newborn screening (NBS) for cystic fibrosis (CF). DESIGN Prospective, population-based study. SETTING Public Statewide Newborn Screening Programme where the incidence rate of CF is ≈1:11 000. PATIENTS Subjects with positive two-tiered immunoreactive trypsinogen. INTERVENTIONS Sweat induction and collection were performed in the same facility; one sweat sample was obtained per individual. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The QNS rate and its predictors; analysis corresponded to the day of sweat collection. RESULTS Among the 975 participants, QNS rates for 10 and 15 µL were 3.6% (95% CI 2.5% to 4.9%) and 8.3% (95% CI 6.6% to 10.2%). Infants weighing >3056 and >3845 g and with gestational age higher than 37 weeks had a greater likelihood (5.5 and 6.7, and 2.7 and 5.8 times more, respectively) of avoiding QNS than their peers. CONCLUSION QNS rates fulfilled the requirements, but predictors differed from those recommended by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundations guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Renata Marcos Bedran
- Department of Pediatrics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Zhang L, Nomiyama S, Bedran RM, Alvim CG, Ribeiro JD, Camargos P. Regarding the article entitled "Standards for the care of people with cystic fibrosis: A timely and accurate diagnosis". J Cyst Fibros 2024; 23:172. [PMID: 38135608 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2023.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Linjie Zhang
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Postgraduate Programs in Public Health and in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Seiko Nomiyama
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Postgraduate Programs in Public Health and in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Renata Marcos Bedran
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Cristina Gonçalves Alvim
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - José Dirceu Ribeiro
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical Sciences School, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, University Hospital, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
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Zhang L, Nomiyama S, Bedran RM, Alvim CG, Ribeiro JD, Camargos P. Sweat conductivity diagnostic accuracy for cystic fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child 2023; 108:904-909. [PMID: 37451832 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies to summarise the properties of sweat conductivity (SC) to rule in/out cystic fibrosis (CF). DATA SOURCE We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, SciELO and LILACS up to 13 March 2023. STUDY SELECTION We selected prospective and retrospective diagnostic test accuracy studies which compared SC, measured through two well-established and commercially available devices, that is, Nanoduct or Sweat-Chek Analyser, to quantitative measurement of sweat chloride. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (+LR) and negative likelihood ratio (-LR), and their corresponding 95% CIs. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS The Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies guidelines were followed. Data were extracted by one reviewer and checked by another. The hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristics model was used to estimate diagnostic test accuracy. RESULTS Ten studies involving 8286 participants were included. The pooled estimates of sensitivity, specificity, +LR and -LR were 0.97 (95% CI 0.94 to 0.98), 0.99 (95% CI 0.98 to 0.99), 171 (95% CI 58 to 500) and 0.02 (95% CI 0.01 to 0.05), respectively. Sensitivity analyses did not reveal a substantial impact of study-level factors on the results, such as study quality, cut-off values for a positive test, study sample size and participant age group. The quality of evidence was considered moderate. CONCLUSION SC demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance. In addition, its accuracy parameters suggest its role as an alternative to the sweat test for CF diagnosis. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42022284504.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linjie Zhang
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Postgraduate Programs in Public Health and in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Seiko Nomiyama
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Postgraduate Programs in Public Health and in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Renata Marcos Bedran
- Department of Paediatrics, Medical School, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Cristina Gonçalves Alvim
- Department of Paediatrics, Medical School, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - José Dirceu Ribeiro
- Department of Paediatrics, Medical Sciences School, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, University Hospital, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Department of Paediatrics, Medical School, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Bedran RM, Alvim CG, Sader OG, Alves Júnior JV, Pereira FH, Nolasco DM, Zhang L, Camargos P. Sweat conductivity for diagnosing cystic fibrosis after positive newborn screening: prospective, diagnostic test accuracy study. Arch Dis Child 2023:archdischild-2022-324723. [PMID: 36914231 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the accuracy of sweat conductivity among newborns and very young infants. DESIGN Prospective, population-based, diagnostic test accuracy study. SETTING Public Statewide Newborn Screening Programme where the incidence rate of cystic fibrosis (CF) is ≈1:11 000. PATIENTS Newborns and very young infants with positive two-tiered immunoreactive trypsinogen. INTERVENTIONS Sweat conductivity and sweat chloride were performed simultaneously, on the same day and facility by independent technicians, with the cut-off values of 80 mmol/L and 60 mmol/L, respectively. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV), overall accuracy, positive and negative likelihood ratios (+LR, -LR) and post (sweat conductivity (SC)) test probability were calculated to assess SC performance. RESULTS 1193 participants were included, 68 with and 1108 without CF, and 17 with intermediate values. The mean (SD) age was 48 (19.2) days, ranging from 15 to 90 days. SC yielded sensitivity of 98.5% (95% CI 95.7 to 100), specificity of 99.9% (95% CI 99.7 to 100), PPV of 98.5% (95% CI 95.7 to 100) and NPV of 99.9% (95% CI 99.7 to 100), overall accuracy of 99.8% (95% CI 99.6 to 100), +LR of 1091.7 (95% CI 153.8 to 7744.9) and -LR of 0.01 (95% CI 0.00 to 0.10). After a positive and negative sweat conductivity result, the patient's probability of CF increases around 350 times and drops to virtually zero, respectively. CONCLUSION Sweat conductivity had excellent accuracy in ruling in or ruling out CF after positive two-tiered immunoreactive trypsinogen among newborns and very young infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Marcos Bedran
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Cristina Gonçalves Alvim
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Olívia Gonçalves Sader
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - José Vicente Alves Júnior
- Centre for Newborn Screening and Genetic Diagnosis, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Fernando Henrique Pereira
- Centre for Newborn Screening and Genetic Diagnosis, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Daniela Magalhães Nolasco
- Centre for Newborn Screening and Genetic Diagnosis, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Linjie Zhang
- Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, and Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Bousquet J, Melén E, Haahtela T, Koppelman GH, Togias A, Valenta R, Akdis CA, Czarlewski W, Rothenberg M, Valiulis A, Wickmann M, Aguilar D, Akdis M, Ansotegui IJ, Barbara C, Bedbrook A, Bindslev Jensen C, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Boulet LP, Brightling CE, Brussino L, Burte E, Bustamante M, Canonica GW, Cecchi L, Celedon JC, Chaves-Loureiro C, Costa E, Cruz AA, Erhola M, Gemicioglu B, Fokkens WJ, Garcia Aymerich J, Guerra S, Heinrich J, Ivancevich JC, Keil T, Klimek L, Kuna P, Kupczyk M, Kvedariene V, Larenas-Linnemann DE, Lemonnier N, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Louis R, Makris M, Maurer M, Momas I, Morais-Almeida M, Mullol J, Naclerio RN, Nadeau K, Nadif R, Niedoszytko M, Okamoto Y, Ollert M, Papadopoulos NG, Passalacqua G, Patella V, Pawankar R, Pham-Thi N, Pfaar O, Regateiro FS, Ring J, Rouadi PW, Samolinski B, Sastre J, Savouré M, Scichilone N, Shamji MH, Sheikh A, Siroux V, Sousa-Pinto B, Standl M, Sunyer J, Taborda-Barata L, Toppila-Salmi S, Torres MJ, Tsiligianni I, Valovirta E, Vandenplas O, Ventura MT, Weiss S, Yorgancioglu A, Zhang L, Abdul Latiff AH, Aberer W, Agache I, Al-Ahmad M, Alobid I, Arshad HS, Asayag E, Baharudin A, Battur L, Bennoor KS, Berghea EC, Bergmann KC, Bernstein D, Bewick M, Blain H, Bonini M, Braido F, Buhl R, Bumbacea R, Bush A, Calderon M, Calvo G, Camargos P, Caraballo L, Cardona V, Carr W, Carreiro-Martins P, Casale T, Cepeda Sarabia AM, Chandrasekharan R, Charpin D, Chen YZ, Cherrez-Ojeda I, Chivato T, Chkhartishvili E, Christoff G, Chu DK, Cingi C, Correia da Sousa J, Corrigan C, Custovic A, D'Amato G, Del Giacco S, De Blay F, Devillier P, Didier A, do Ceu Teixeira M, Dokic D, Douagui H, Doulaptsi M, Durham S, Dykewicz M, Eiwegger T, El-Sayed ZA, Emuzyte R, Emuzyte R, Fiocchi A, Fyhrquist N, Gomez RM, Gotua M, Guzman MA, Hagemann J, Hamamah S, Halken S, Halpin DMG, Hofmann M, Hossny E, Hrubiško M, Irani C, Ispayeva Z, Jares E, Jartti T, Jassem E, Julge K, Just J, Jutel M, Kaidashev I, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu O, Kardas P, Kirenga B, Kraxner H, Kull I, Kulus M, La Gruta S, Lau S, Le Tuyet Thi L, Levin M, Lipworth B, Lourenço O, Mahboub B, Mäkelä MJ, Martinez-Infante E, Matricardi P, Miculinic N, Migueres N, Mihaltan F, Mohamad Y, Moniusko M, Montefort S, Neffen H, Nekam K, Nunes E, Nyembue Tshipukane D, O'Hehir RE, Ogulur I, Ohta K, Okubo K, Ouedraogo S, Olze H, Pali-Schöll I, Palomares O, Palosuo K, Panaitescu C, Panzner P, Park HS, Pitsios C, Plavec D, Popov TA, Puggioni F, Quirce S, Recto M, Repka-Ramirez R, Roballo-Cordeiro C, Roche N, Rodriguez-Gonzales M, Romantowski J, Rosario Filho N, Rottem M, Sagara H, Sarquis-Serpa F, Sayah Z, Scheire S, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Sisul JC, Sole D, Soto-Martinez M, Sova M, Sperl A, Spranger O, Stelmach R, Suppli Ulrik C, Thomas M, To T, Todo-Bom A, Tomazic PV, Urrutia-Pereira M, Valentin-Rostan M, van Ganse E, Van Hage M, Vasankari T, Vichyanond P, Viegi G, Wallace D, Wang DY, Williams S, Worm M, Yiallouros P, Yiallouros P, Yusuf O, Zaitoun F, Zernotti M, Zidarn M, Zuberbier J, Fonseca JA, Zuberbier T, Anto JM. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis. Allergy 2023; 78:1169-1203. [PMID: 36799120 DOI: 10.1111/all.15679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease", coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitisation and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definition, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis". This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitisation patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitisation versus polysensitisation), (iii) severity of symptoms and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and auto-immune diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bousquet
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany.,University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,Inserm, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France
| | - E Melén
- Sach´s Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G H Koppelman
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, GRIAC Research Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - A Togias
- Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, USA
| | - R Valenta
- Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - C A Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - W Czarlewski
- Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.,MASK-air, Montpellier, France
| | - M Rothenberg
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Valiulis
- Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - M Wickmann
- Institute of Environmental medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D Aguilar
- Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - I J Ansotegui
- Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain
| | - C Barbara
- Portuguese Nacional Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Direção -Geral da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - C Bindslev Jensen
- Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), and Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Finland
| | - S Bosnic-Anticevich
- Quality Use of Respiratory Medicine Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - L P Boulet
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Québec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - C E Brightling
- Institute of Lung Health, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Department of Respiratory and Infection Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - L Brussino
- Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.,Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - E Burte
- Inserm, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - M Bustamante
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G W Canonica
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.,Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy
| | - L Cecchi
- SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy
| | - J C Celedon
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Chaves-Loureiro
- Pneumology Unit, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E Costa
- UCIBIO, REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing of University of Porto (Porto4Ageing), Porto, Portugal
| | - A A Cruz
- Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - M Erhola
- Pirkanmaa Welfare district, Tampere, Finland
| | - B Gemicioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - W J Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Garcia Aymerich
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Guerra
- Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - J Heinrich
- Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, University Hospital Munich - Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Munich
| | - J C Ivancevich
- Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - T Keil
- Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.,State Institute of Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany
| | - L Klimek
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Germany.,Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - P Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - M Kupczyk
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - V Kvedariene
- Institute of Clinical medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - D E Larenas-Linnemann
- Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico
| | - N Lemonnier
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences, UGA - INSERM U1209 - CNRS UMR5309, Site Santé, Allée des Alpes, La Tronche, France
| | | | - R Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU, Liege, Liège, Belgium.,GIGA I3 research group, University of Liege, Belgium
| | - M Makris
- Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Dpt of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Greece
| | - M Maurer
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - I Momas
- Department of Public health and health products, Paris Descartes University-Sorbonne Paris Cité, EA 4064 and Paris Municipal Department of social action, childhood, and health, Paris, France
| | | | - J Mullol
- Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.,Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - R N Naclerio
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - K Nadeau
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, USA
| | - R Nadif
- Inserm, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - M Niedoszytko
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Y Okamoto
- Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.,Chiba Rosai Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Ollert
- Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), and Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Finland.,Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
| | - N G Papadopoulos
- Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Italy
| | - V Patella
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy.,Agency of Health ASL, Salerno, Italy
| | - R Pawankar
- Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Pham-Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées), Bretigny, France
| | - O Pfaar
- Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - F S Regateiro
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.,Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (ICBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.,Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J Ring
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,Christine Kühne Center for Allergy Research and Education (CK-Care), Davos, Switzerland
| | - P W Rouadi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait
| | - B Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Sastre
- Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, CIBERES, Faculty of Medicine, Autonoma University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Savouré
- Inserm, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - N Scichilone
- PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - M H Shamji
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, and NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
| | - A Sheikh
- Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - V Siroux
- INSERM, Université Grenoble Alpes, IAB, U 1209, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
| | - B Sousa-Pinto
- MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences; Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research; University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,RISE - Health Research Network; University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - M Standl
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - J Sunyer
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Taborda-Barata
- Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal.,UBIAir - Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - S Toppila-Salmi
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M J Torres
- Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain
| | - I Tsiligianni
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland.,Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece
| | - E Valovirta
- Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,Terveystalo Allergy Clinic, Turku, Finland
| | - O Vandenplas
- Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL, Namur, and Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - M T Ventura
- Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
| | - S Weiss
- Harvard Medical School and Channing Division of Network Medicine, Boston, USA
| | - A Yorgancioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - A H Abdul Latiff
- Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - W Aberer
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - I Agache
- Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
| | - M Al-Ahmad
- Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - I Alobid
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.,Centro Médico Teknon, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H S Arshad
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton.,David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, UK
| | - E Asayag
- Argentine Society of Allergy and Immunopathology, Buenos Ayres, Argentian
| | - A Baharudin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - L Battur
- Mongolian Association of Hospital Managers, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
| | - K S Bennoor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - E C Berghea
- Department of Pediatrics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - K C Bergmann
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Bernstein
- Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Bewick
- University of Central Lancashire Medical School, Preston, UK
| | - H Blain
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University hospital, MUSE, Montpellier, France
| | - M Bonini
- Department of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy and National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital & Imperial College London, UK
| | - F Braido
- University of Genoa, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI), and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - R Buhl
- Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Bumbacea
- Department of Allergy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bush
- Imperial College and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - M Calderon
- Imperial College and National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK
| | - G Calvo
- Pediatrics Department, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valvidia, Chile
| | - P Camargos
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - L Caraballo
- Institute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Campus de Zaragocilla, Edificio Biblioteca Primer piso, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - V Cardona
- Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.,ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Carr
- Allergy & Asthma Associates of Southern California, A Medical Group , Southern California Research, Mission Viejo, CA, USA
| | - P Carreiro-Martins
- NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal.,Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - T Casale
- Division of Allergy/immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FLA, USA
| | - A M Cepeda Sarabia
- Allergy and Immunology Laboratory, Metropolitan University, Simon Bolivar University, Barranquilla, Colombia and SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia, Branquilla, Columbia
| | - R Chandrasekharan
- Department of ENT, Badr al Samaa Hospital, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman
| | - D Charpin
- Clinique des bronches, allergie et sommeil, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France
| | - Y Z Chen
- The capital institute of pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - I Cherrez-Ojeda
- Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.,Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | - T Chivato
- School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Chkhartishvili
- David Tatishvili Medical Center; David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - G Christoff
- Medical University - Sofia, Faculty of Public Health, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - D K Chu
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - C Cingi
- skisehir Osmangazi University, Medical Faculty, ENT Department, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - J Correia da Sousa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - C Corrigan
- Division of Asthma, Allergy & Lung Biology, MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, King's College London, London, UK
| | - A Custovic
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK
| | - G D'Amato
- Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases,Hospital 'A Cardarelli', University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - S Del Giacco
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - F De Blay
- Allergy Division, Chest Disease Department, University Hospital of Strasbourg, and Federation of translational medicine, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Devillier
- VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France
| | - A Didier
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Larrey Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - M do Ceu Teixeira
- Hospital Dr Agostinho Neto,Praia, Faculdade de Medicina de Cabo Verde
| | - D Dokic
- University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Medical Faculty Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - H Douagui
- Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria
| | - M Doulaptsi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Crete, Heraklion, Crete
| | - S Durham
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M Dykewicz
- Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - T Eiwegger
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Paediatrics, Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Food allergy and Anaphylaxis Program, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Z A El-Sayed
- Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - R Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - R Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - A Fiocchi
- Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Rome, Italy
| | - N Fyhrquist
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R M Gomez
- School of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Salta, Salta, Argentina
| | - M Gotua
- Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M A Guzman
- Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Hagemann
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Germany
| | - S Hamamah
- Biology of reproduction department, INSERM 1203, University hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - S Halken
- Hans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - D M G Halpin
- University of Exeter, Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK
| | - M Hofmann
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Hossny
- Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M Hrubiško
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - C Irani
- Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Z Ispayeva
- President of Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Allergology and clinical immunology of the Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - E Jares
- Servicio de Alergia, Consultorios Médicos Privados, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - T Jartti
- EDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - E Jassem
- Medical University of Gdańsk, Department of Pneumology, Gdansk, Poland
| | - K Julge
- Tartu University Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu, Estonia
| | - J Just
- Sorbonne université, Hôpital américain de Paris, Neuilly, France
| | - M Jutel
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.,ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | - O Kalayci
- Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - O Kalyoncu
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Immunology and Allergy Division, Ankara, Turkey
| | - P Kardas
- Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - B Kirenga
- Makerere University Lung Institute, Kampala, Uganda
| | - H Kraxner
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - I Kull
- Sach´s Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Kulus
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
| | - S La Gruta
- Institute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research Council, Palermo, Italy
| | - S Lau
- Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Crital Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Le Tuyet Thi
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
| | - M Levin
- Division Paediatric Allergology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - B Lipworth
- Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, UK
| | - O Lourenço
- Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS - UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - B Mahboub
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - M J Mäkelä
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - P Matricardi
- Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - N Migueres
- Allergy Division, Chest Disease Department, University Hospital of Strasbourg, and Federation of translational medicine, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Mihaltan
- National Institute of Pneumology M Nasta, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Mohamad
- National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia and Syrian Private University-, Damascus, Syria
| | - M Moniusko
- Department of Regenerative Medicine and Immune Regulation, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystock, Poland
| | - S Montefort
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta
| | - H Neffen
- Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - K Nekam
- Hungarian Allergy Association, Budapest, Hungary
| | - E Nunes
- Eduardo Mondlane University · Faculty of Medicine, Maputo, Mozambique
| | | | - R E O'Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Ogulur
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - K Ohta
- National Hospital Organization Tokyo National Hospital, and JATA Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Okubo
- Dept of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Ouedraogo
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - H Olze
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - I Pali-Schöll
- Dept of Comparative Medicine; Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine, Medical University, and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - O Palomares
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - K Palosuo
- Department of Dermatology, University of Helsinki and Hospital for Skin and Allergic Diseases, Helsinki, Finland
| | - C Panaitescu
- OncoGen Center, County Clinical Emergency Hospital "Pius Branzeu," and University of Medicine and Pharmacy V Babes, Timisoara, Romania
| | - P Panzner
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - H S Park
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | - C Pitsios
- Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - D Plavec
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Zagreb; Medical Faculty, University JJ Strossmayer of Osijek, Croatia
| | - T A Popov
- Clinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - F Puggioni
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
| | - S Quirce
- QDepartment of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Recto
- Asian Hospital And Medical Center, Manilla, Philippines
| | - R Repka-Ramirez
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Clinics Hospital, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
| | | | - N Roche
- Pneumologie, AP-HP, Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.,UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France
| | - M Rodriguez-Gonzales
- Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Espanol de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Romantowski
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - N Rosario Filho
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - M Rottem
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
| | - H Sagara
- Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Sarquis-Serpa
- Asthma Reference Center - School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Z Sayah
- SMAIC Société Marocaine d' Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, Rabat, Morocco
| | - S Scheire
- Pharmaceutical Care Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - P Schmid-Grendelmeier
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J C Sisul
- Allergy & Asthma, Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay
| | - D Sole
- Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M Soto-Martinez
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - M Sova
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - A Sperl
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Germany
| | - O Spranger
- Global Allergy and Asthma Platform GAAPP, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - C Suppli Ulrik
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Thomas
- University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - T To
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - A Todo-Bom
- Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - P V Tomazic
- Dept of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, ENT-University Hospital Graz, Austria
| | | | | | - E van Ganse
- Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France
| | - M Van Hage
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Vasankari
- Fihla, Finnish Lung Association, Helsinki, Finland.,University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - P Vichyanond
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G Viegi
- Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa
| | - D Wallace
- Nova Southeastern University, Florida, USA
| | - D Y Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - S Williams
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland
| | - M Worm
- Division of Allergy and Immunology Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany
| | - P Yiallouros
- Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P Yiallouros
- Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - O Yusuf
- The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - F Zaitoun
- Lebanese-American University, Clemenceau Medical Center DHCC, Dubai, UAE
| | - M Zernotti
- Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Villa Maria, Argentina
| | - M Zidarn
- University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.,University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Zuberbier
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - J A Fonseca
- MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences; Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research; University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,RISE - Health Research Network; University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - T Zuberbier
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany
| | - J M Anto
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
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Kyu HH, Vongpradith A, Sirota SB, Novotney A, Troeger CE, Doxey MC, Bender RG, Ledesma JR, Biehl MH, Albertson SB, Frostad JJ, Burkart K, Bennitt FB, Zhao JT, Gardner WM, Hagins H, Bryazka D, Dominguez RMV, Abate SM, Abdelmasseh M, Abdoli A, Abdoli G, Abedi A, Abedi V, Abegaz TM, Abidi H, Aboagye RG, Abolhassani H, Abtew YD, Abubaker Ali H, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Zaid A, Adamu K, Addo IY, Adegboye OA, Adnan M, Adnani QES, Afzal MS, Afzal S, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmad A, Ahmad AR, Ahmad S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi S, Ahmed H, Ahmed JQ, Ahmed Rashid T, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi M, Al Hamad H, Albano L, Aldeyab MA, Alemu BM, Alene KA, Algammal AM, Alhalaiqa FAN, Alhassan RK, Ali BA, Ali L, Ali MM, Ali SS, Alimohamadi Y, Alipour V, Al-Jumaily A, Aljunid SM, Almustanyir S, Al-Raddadi RM, Al-Rifai RHH, AlRyalat SAS, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk NJ, Ameyaw EK, Aminian Dehkordi JJ, Amuasi JH, Amugsi DA, Anbesu EW, Ansar A, Anyasodor AE, Arabloo J, Areda D, Argaw AM, Argaw ZG, Arulappan J, Aruleba RT, Asemahagn MA, Athari SS, Atlaw D, Attia EF, Attia S, Aujayeb A, Awoke T, Ayana TM, Ayanore MA, Azadnajafabad S, Azangou-Khyavy M, Azari S, Azari Jafari A, Badar M, Badiye AD, Baghcheghi N, Bagherieh S, Baig AA, Banach M, Banerjee I, Bardhan M, Barone-Adesi F, Barqawi HJ, Barrow A, Bashiri A, Bassat Q, Batiha AMM, Belachew AB, Belete MA, Belgaumi UI, Bhagavathula AS, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhatt P, Bhojaraja VS, Bhutta ZA, Bhuyan SS, Bijani A, Bitaraf S, Bodicha BBA, Briko NI, Buonsenso D, Butt MH, Cai J, Camargos P, Cámera LA, Chakraborty PA, Chanie MG, Charan J, Chattu VK, Ching PR, Choi S, Chong YY, Choudhari SG, Chowdhury EK, Christopher DJ, Chu DT, Cobb NL, Cohen AJ, Cruz-Martins N, Dadras O, Dagnaw FT, Dai X, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dao ATM, Debela SA, Demisse B, Demisse FW, Demissie S, Dereje D, Desai HD, Desta AA, Desye B, Dhingra S, Diao N, Diaz D, Digesa LE, Doan LP, Dodangeh M, Dongarwar D, Dorostkar F, dos Santos WM, Dsouza HL, Dubljanin E, Durojaiye OC, Edinur HA, Ehsani-Chimeh E, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Ekundayo TC, El Desouky ED, El Sayed I, El Sayed Zaki M, Elhadi M, Elkhapery AMR, Emami A, Engelbert Bain L, Erkhembayar R, Etaee F, Ezati Asar M, Fagbamigbe AF, Falahi S, Fallahzadeh A, Faraj A, Faraon EJA, Fatehizadeh A, Ferrara P, Ferrari AA, Fetensa G, Fischer F, Flavel J, Foroutan M, Gaal PA, Gaidhane AM, Gaihre S, Galehdar N, Garcia-Basteiro AL, Garg T, Gebrehiwot MD, Gebremichael MA, Gela YY, Gemeda BNB, Gessner BD, Getachew M, Getie A, Ghamari SH, Ghasemi Nour M, Ghashghaee A, Gholamrezanezhad A, Gholizadeh A, Ghosh R, Ghozy S, Goleij P, Golitaleb M, Gorini G, Goulart AC, Goyomsa GG, Guadie HA, Gudisa Z, Guled RA, Gupta S, Gupta VB, Gupta VK, Guta A, Habibzadeh P, Haj-Mirzaian A, Halwani R, Hamidi S, Hannan MA, Harorani M, Hasaballah AI, Hasani H, Hassan AM, Hassani S, Hassanian-Moghaddam H, Hassankhani H, Hayat K, Heibati B, Heidari M, Heyi DZ, Hezam K, Holla R, Hong SH, Horita N, Hosseini MS, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Househ M, Hoveidamanesh S, Huang J, Hussein NR, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye SE, Ikuta KS, Ilesanmi OS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Immurana M, Ismail NE, Iwagami M, Jaafari J, Jamshidi E, Jang SI, Javadi Mamaghani A, Javaheri T, Javanmardi F, Javidnia J, Jayapal SK, Jayarajah U, Jayaram S, Jema AT, Jeong W, Jonas JB, Joseph N, Joukar F, Jozwiak JJ, K V, Kabir Z, Kacimi SEO, Kadashetti V, Kalankesh LR, Kalhor R, Kamath A, Kamble BD, Kandel H, Kanko TK, Karaye IM, Karch A, Karkhah S, Kassa BG, Katoto PDMC, Kaur H, Kaur RJ, Keikavoosi-Arani L, Keykhaei M, Khader YS, Khajuria H, Khan EA, Khan G, Khan IA, Khan M, Khan MN, Khan MAB, Khan YH, Khatatbeh MM, Khosravifar M, Khubchandani J, Kim MS, Kimokoti RW, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissoon N, Knibbs LD, Kochhar S, Kompani F, Koohestani HR, Korshunov VA, Kosen S, Koul PA, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Kuate Defo B, Kumar GA, Kurmi OP, Kuttikkattu A, Lal DK, Lám J, Landires I, Ledda C, Lee SW, Levi M, Lewycka S, Liu G, Liu W, Lodha R, Lorenzovici L, Lotfi M, Loureiro JA, Madadizadeh F, Mahmoodpoor A, Mahmoudi R, Mahmoudimanesh M, Majidpoor J, Makki A, Malakan Rad E, Malik AA, Mallhi TH, Manla Y, Matei CN, Mathioudakis AG, Maude RJ, Mehrabi Nasab E, Melese A, Memish ZA, Mendoza-Cano O, Mentis AFA, Meretoja TJ, Merid MW, Mestrovic T, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá AC, Mijena GFW, Minh LHN, Mir SA, Mirfakhraie R, Mirmoeeni S, Mirza AZ, Mirza M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M, Misganaw AS, Misganaw AT, Mohammadi E, Mohammadi M, Mohammed A, Mohammed S, Mohan S, Mohseni M, Moka N, Mokdad AH, Momtazmanesh S, Monasta L, Moniruzzaman M, Montazeri F, Moore CE, Moradi A, Morawska L, Mosser JF, Mostafavi E, Motaghinejad M, Mousavi Isfahani H, Mousavi-Aghdas SA, Mubarik S, Murillo-Zamora E, Mustafa G, Nair S, Nair TS, Najafi H, Naqvi AA, Narasimha Swamy S, Natto ZS, Nayak BP, Nejadghaderi SA, Nguyen HVN, Niazi RK, Nogueira de Sá AT, Nouraei H, Nowroozi A, Nuñez-Samudio V, Nzoputam CI, Nzoputam OJ, Oancea B, Ochir C, Odukoya OO, Okati-Aliabad H, Okekunle AP, Okonji OC, Olagunju AT, Olufadewa II, Omar Bali A, Omer E, Oren E, Ota E, Otstavnov N, Oulhaj A, P A M, Padubidri JR, Pakshir K, Pakzad R, Palicz T, Pandey A, Pant S, Pardhan S, Park EC, Park EK, Pashazadeh Kan F, Paudel R, Pawar S, Peng M, Pereira G, Perna S, Perumalsamy N, Petcu IR, Pigott DM, Piracha ZZ, Podder V, Polibin RV, Postma MJ, Pourasghari H, Pourtaheri N, Qadir MMF, Raad M, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Raeghi S, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi M, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman A, Rahman MO, Rahman M, Rahman MA, Rahmani AM, Rahmanian V, Ram P, Ramezanzadeh K, Rana J, Ranasinghe P, Rani U, Rao SJ, Rashedi S, Rashidi MM, Rasul A, Ratan ZA, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Rawassizadeh R, Razeghinia MS, Redwan EMM, Reitsma MB, Renzaho AMN, Rezaeian M, Riad A, Rikhtegar R, Rodriguez JAB, Rogowski ELB, Ronfani L, Rudd KE, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Saeed U, Safary A, Safi SZ, Sahebazzamani M, Sahebkar A, Sakhamuri S, Salehi S, Salman M, Samadi Kafil H, Samy AM, Santric-Milicevic MM, Sao Jose BP, Sarkhosh M, Sathian B, Sawhney M, Saya GK, Seidu AA, Seylani A, Shaheen AA, Shaikh MA, Shaker E, Shamshad H, Sharew MM, Sharhani A, Sharifi A, Sharma P, Sheidaei A, Shenoy SM, Shetty JK, Shiferaw DS, Shigematsu M, Shin JI, Shirzad-Aski H, Shivakumar KM, Shivalli S, Shobeiri P, Simegn W, Simpson CR, Singh H, Singh JA, Singh P, Siwal SS, Skryabin VY, Skryabina AA, Soltani-Zangbar MS, Song S, Song Y, Sood P, Sreeramareddy CT, Steiropoulos P, Suleman M, Tabatabaeizadeh SA, Tahamtan A, Taheri M, Taheri Soodejani M, Taki E, Talaat IM, Tampa M, Tandukar S, Tat NY, Tat VY, Tefera YM, Temesgen G, Temsah MH, Tesfaye A, Tesfaye DG, Tessema B, Thapar R, Ticoalu JHV, Tiyuri A, Tleyjeh II, Togtmol M, Tovani-Palone MR, Tufa DG, Ullah I, Upadhyay E, Valadan Tahbaz S, Valdez PR, Valizadeh R, Vardavas C, Vasankari TJ, Vo B, Vu LG, Wagaye B, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Waris A, West TE, Wickramasinghe ND, Xu X, Yaghoubi S, Yahya GAT, Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH, Yon DK, Yonemoto N, Zaman BA, Zandifar A, Zangiabadian M, Zar HJ, Zare I, Zareshahrabadi Z, Zarrintan A, Zastrozhin MS, Zeng W, Zhang M, Zhang ZJ, Zhong C, Zoladl M, Zumla A, Lim SS, Vos T, Naghavi M, Brauer M, Hay SI, Murray CJL. Age-sex differences in the global burden of lower respiratory infections and risk factors, 1990-2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Infect Dis 2022; 22:1626-1647. [PMID: 35964613 PMCID: PMC9605880 DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(22)00510-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The global burden of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) and corresponding risk factors in children older than 5 years and adults has not been studied as comprehensively as it has been in children younger than 5 years. We assessed the burden and trends of LRIs and risk factors across all age groups by sex, for 204 countries and territories. METHODS In this analysis of data for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we used clinician-diagnosed pneumonia or bronchiolitis as our case definition for LRIs. We included International Classification of Diseases 9th edition codes 079.6, 466-469, 470.0, 480-482.8, 483.0-483.9, 484.1-484.2, 484.6-484.7, and 487-489 and International Classification of Diseases 10th edition codes A48.1, A70, B97.4-B97.6, J09-J15.8, J16-J16.9, J20-J21.9, J91.0, P23.0-P23.4, and U04-U04.9. We used the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling strategy to analyse 23 109 site-years of vital registration data, 825 site-years of sample vital registration data, 1766 site-years of verbal autopsy data, and 681 site-years of mortality surveillance data. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, to analyse age-sex-specific incidence and prevalence data identified via systematic reviews of the literature, population-based survey data, and claims and inpatient data. Additionally, we estimated age-sex-specific LRI mortality that is attributable to the independent effects of 14 risk factors. FINDINGS Globally, in 2019, we estimated that there were 257 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 240-275) LRI incident episodes in males and 232 million (217-248) in females. In the same year, LRIs accounted for 1·30 million (95% UI 1·18-1·42) male deaths and 1·20 million (1·07-1·33) female deaths. Age-standardised incidence and mortality rates were 1·17 times (95% UI 1·16-1·18) and 1·31 times (95% UI 1·23-1·41) greater in males than in females in 2019. Between 1990 and 2019, LRI incidence and mortality rates declined at different rates across age groups and an increase in LRI episodes and deaths was estimated among all adult age groups, with males aged 70 years and older having the highest increase in LRI episodes (126·0% [95% UI 121·4-131·1]) and deaths (100·0% [83·4-115·9]). During the same period, LRI episodes and deaths in children younger than 15 years were estimated to have decreased, and the greatest decline was observed for LRI deaths in males younger than 5 years (-70·7% [-77·2 to -61·8]). The leading risk factors for LRI mortality varied across age groups and sex. More than half of global LRI deaths in children younger than 5 years were attributable to child wasting (population attributable fraction [PAF] 53·0% [95% UI 37·7-61·8] in males and 56·4% [40·7-65·1] in females), and more than a quarter of LRI deaths among those aged 5-14 years were attributable to household air pollution (PAF 26·0% [95% UI 16·6-35·5] for males and PAF 25·8% [16·3-35·4] for females). PAFs of male LRI deaths attributed to smoking were 20·4% (95% UI 15·4-25·2) in those aged 15-49 years, 30·5% (24·1-36·9) in those aged 50-69 years, and 21·9% (16·8-27·3) in those aged 70 years and older. PAFs of female LRI deaths attributed to household air pollution were 21·1% (95% UI 14·5-27·9) in those aged 15-49 years and 18·2% (12·5-24·5) in those aged 50-69 years. For females aged 70 years and older, the leading risk factor, ambient particulate matter, was responsible for 11·7% (95% UI 8·2-15·8) of LRI deaths. INTERPRETATION The patterns and progress in reducing the burden of LRIs and key risk factors for mortality varied across age groups and sexes. The progress seen in children younger than 5 years was clearly a result of targeted interventions, such as vaccination and reduction of exposure to risk factors. Similar interventions for other age groups could contribute to the achievement of multiple Sustainable Development Goals targets, including promoting wellbeing at all ages and reducing health inequalities. Interventions, including addressing risk factors such as child wasting, smoking, ambient particulate matter pollution, and household air pollution, would prevent deaths and reduce health disparities. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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Cruz MC, Camargos P, Nascimento-Carvalho CM. Impact of meningococcal C conjugate vaccine on incidence of invasive meningococcal disease in an 18-year time-series in Brazil and in distinct Brazilian regions. Trop Med Int Health 2022; 27:280-289. [PMID: 34997999 DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of meningococcal C conjugate (MCC) vaccine in Brazil. METHODS Ecological study assessing all invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) and meningococcal C disease (MenC) cases reported in all age groups, from 2001 to 2019. MCC was implemented in 2010. Data were collected on the DATASUS platform. Joinpoint regression was performed to assess the Annual Percent Change (APC) of the incidence rate. RESULTS IMD incidence decreased in all Brazilian regions from 2001 onwards, without apparent additional reduction attributable to MCC vaccine in the North, Northeast and South. The higher and statistically significant APC reduction in all age groups, in the North and South, and in children <5 years, in the Northeast, occurred between 2001-2011 (-15.4%), 2004-2012 (-14.4%), and 2001-2013 (-10.3%), respectively, before MCC vaccine implementation. Annual incidence of MenC in under 5 years significantly fell in the North (-6.8%; 2011-2018), Southeast (-40.6%; 2010-2015) and Midwest (-48.6%; 2010-2014), which may be attributable to MCC implementation. CONCLUSION IMD and MenC behaved differently after MCC vaccine implementation in Brazil during this 18-year time-series analysis. This suggests that the control of IMD should be based on multiple public health care measures and considered on a regional basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana C Cruz
- Bahiana Foundation for Science Development, Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, School of Medicine, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Sarinho E, Ribeiro JD, Camargos P. The Sun also rises. J Bras Pneumol 2022; 47:e20210473. [PMID: 35019057 PMCID: PMC8836622 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20210473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuel Sarinho
- . Área Acadêmica de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife (PE) Brasil
| | - José Dirceu Ribeiro
- . Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas (SP) Brasil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- . Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (MG) Brasil
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Zhang L, Castro YM, Camargos P. Impact of COVID-19 on hospitalisations for asthma. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2021; 25:873-875. [PMID: 34615589 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.21.0435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- L Zhang
- Paediatric Pulmonology Unit, Postgraduate Programmes in Public Health and in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Y M Castro
- Paediatric Pulmonology Unit, Postgraduate Programmes in Public Health and in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - P Camargos
- Department of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, and Paediatric Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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Paulson KR, Kamath AM, Alam T, Bienhoff K, Abady GG, Abbas J, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abd-Elsalam SM, Abdoli A, Abedi A, Abolhassani H, Abreu LG, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Rmeileh NME, Abushouk AI, Adamu AL, Adebayo OM, Adegbosin AE, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh OO, Adeyinka DA, Adsuar JC, Afshari K, Aghaali M, Agudelo-Botero M, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmed MB, Aji B, Akalu Y, Akinyemi OO, Aklilu A, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi FM, Alanzi TM, Alcalde-Rabanal JE, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali T, Alicandro G, Alif SM, Alipour V, Alizade H, Aljunid SM, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almasri NA, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi RM, Altirkawi KA, Alumran AK, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk NJ, Ameyaw EK, Amini S, Amini-Rarani M, Amit AML, Amugsi DA, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei CL, Ansari F, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio CAT, Antriyandarti E, Anvari D, Anwer R, Aqeel M, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Aripov T, Ärnlöv J, Artanti KD, Arzani A, Asaad M, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya AA, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Athari SS, Athari SM, Atnafu DD, Atreya A, Atteraya MS, Ausloos M, Awan AT, Ayala Quintanilla BP, Ayano G, Ayanore MA, Aynalem YA, Azari S, Azarian G, Azene ZN, B DB, Babaee E, Badiye AD, Baig AA, Banach M, Banik PC, Barker-Collo SL, Barqawi HJ, Bassat Q, Basu S, Baune BT, Bayati M, Bedi N, Beghi E, Beghi M, Bell ML, Bendak S, Bennett DA, Bensenor IM, Berhe K, Berman AE, Bezabih YM, Bhagavathula AS, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhattarai S, Bhutta ZA, Bikbov B, Biondi A, Birihane BM, Biswas RK, Bohlouli S, Bragazzi NL, Breusov AV, Brunoni AR, Burkart K, Burugina Nagaraja S, Busse R, Butt ZA, Caetano dos Santos FL, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Camargos P, Cámera LA, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero JJ, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Castelpietra G, Cerin E, Chang JC, Chanie WF, Charan J, Chatterjee S, Chattu SK, Chattu VK, Chaturvedi S, Chen S, Cho DY, Choi JYJ, Chu DT, Ciobanu LG, Cirillo M, Conde J, Costa VM, Couto RAS, Dachew BA, Dahlawi SMA, Dai H, Dai X, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Darmstadt GL, Das JK, Dávila-Cervantes CA, Davis AC, Davletov K, De la Hoz FP, De Leo D, Deeba F, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dervenis N, Desalew A, Deuba K, Dey S, Dharmaratne SD, Dhingra S, Dhungana GP, Dias da Silva D, Diaz D, Dorostkar F, Doshmangir L, Dubljanin E, Duraes AR, Eagan AW, Edinur HA, Efendi F, Eftekharzadeh S, El Sayed I, El Tantawi M, Elbarazi I, Elgendy IY, El-Jaafary SI, Emami A, Enany S, Eyawo O, Ezzikouri S, Faris PS, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Fauk NK, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin VL, Ferede TY, Fereshtehnejad SM, Fernandes E, Ferrara P, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher JL, Foigt NA, Folayan MO, Foroutan M, Franklin RC, Freitas M, Friedman SD, Fukumoto T, Gad MM, Gaidhane AM, Gaidhane S, Gaihre S, Gallus S, Garcia-Basteiro AL, Garcia-Gordillo MA, Gardner WM, Gaspar Fonseca M, Gebremedhin KB, Getacher L, Ghashghaee A, Gholamian A, Gilani SA, Gill TK, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya EV, Godinho MA, Goel A, Golechha M, Gona PN, Gopalani SV, Goudarzi H, Grivna M, Gugnani HC, Guido D, Guimarães RA, Gupta RD, Gupta R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haider MR, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamidi S, Hanif A, Hankey GJ, Hargono A, Hasaballah AI, Hasan MM, Hasan SS, Hassan A, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Havmoeller RJ, Hayat K, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Henry NJ, Herteliu C, Hole MK, Holla R, Hossain N, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Huang J, Humayun A, Hwang BF, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye SE, Ikuta KS, Ilesanmi OS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Inamdar S, Inbaraj LR, Iqbal K, Iqbal U, Islam MM, Islam SMS, Iso H, Iwagami M, Iwu CCD, Jaafari J, Jacobsen KH, Jagnoor J, Jain V, Janodia MD, Javaheri T, Javanmardi F, Jayaram S, Jayatilleke AU, Jenabi E, Jha RP, Ji JS, John O, Jonas JB, Joo T, Joseph N, Joukar F, Jozwiak JJ, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalankesh LR, Kamyari N, Kanchan T, Kapoor N, Karami Matin B, Karch A, Karimi SE, Kassahun G, Kayode GA, Kazemi Karyani A, Kemmer L, Khalid N, Khalilov R, Khammarnia M, Khan EA, Khan G, Khan M, Khan MN, Khang YH, Khatab K, Khater AM, Khater MM, Khayamzadeh M, Khosravi A, Kim D, Kim YE, Kim YJ, Kimokoti RW, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissoon N, Kopec JA, Kosen S, Koul PA, Koulmane Laxminarayana SL, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kulkarni V, Kumar GA, Kumar M, Kumar N, Kurmi OP, Kusuma D, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lalloo R, Lami FH, Landires I, Larsson AO, Lasrado S, Lassi ZS, Lauriola P, Lee PH, Lee SWH, Lee YH, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Lewycka S, Li B, Li S, Liang J, Lim LL, Limenih MA, Lin RT, Liu X, Lodha R, Lopez AD, Lozano R, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Mackay MT, Madhava Kunjathur S, Magnani FG, Mahadeshwara Prasad DR, Maheri M, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Maled V, Maleki A, Maleki S, Malekzadeh R, Malik AA, Malta DC, Mamun AA, Mansouri B, Mansournia MA, Martinez G, Martini S, Martins-Melo FR, Masoumi SZ, Maulik PK, McAlinden C, McGrath JJ, Medina-Solís CE, Mehrabi Nasab E, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Memish ZA, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Mengesha EW, Mensah GA, Meretoja A, Meretoja TJ, Mersha AM, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek IM, Miller TR, Mini GK, Miri M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov EM, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohajer B, Mohamad O, Mohammad Y, Mohammadi SM, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Mondello S, Moni MA, Moore CE, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison SD, Mosser JF, Mousavi Khaneghah A, Mustafa G, Naderi M, Nagarajan AJ, Nagaraju SP, Naghavi M, Naghshtabrizi B, Naimzada MD, Nangia V, Narasimha Swamy S, Nascimento BR, Naveed M, Nazari J, Ndejjo R, Negoi I, Negoi RI, Nena E, Nepal S, Netsere HB, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri JW, Nguyen CTY, Nguyen CT, Nguyen HLT, Nigatu YT, Nigussie SN, Nixon MR, Nnaji CA, Nomura S, Noor NM, Noubiap JJ, Nuñez-Samudio V, Nwatah VE, Oancea B, Odukoya OO, Ogbo FA, Olusanya BO, Olusanya JO, Omar Bali A, Onwujekwe OE, Ortiz A, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov SS, Owolabi MO, P A M, Padubidri JR, Pakhale S, Pakshir K, Pal PK, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Pandey A, Pandi-Perumal SR, Pangaribuan HU, Pardo-Montaño AM, Park EK, Patel SK, Patton GC, Pawar S, Pazoki Toroudi H, Peden AE, Pepito VCF, Peprah EK, Pereira J, Pérez-Gómez J, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Pilgrim T, Pinheiro M, Piradov MA, Pirsaheb M, Platts-Mills JA, Pokhrel KN, Postma MJ, Pourjafar H, Prada SI, Prakash S, Pupillo E, Quazi Syed Z, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiee A, Rafiei A, Raggi A, Rahimzadeh S, Rahman MHU, Rahmani AM, Ramezanzadeh K, Rana J, Ranabhat CL, Rao SJ, Rasella D, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Rawasia WF, Rawassizadeh R, Reiner Jr RC, Remuzzi G, Renzaho AMN, Reshmi B, Resnikoff S, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Riahi SM, Ribeiro D, Rickard J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rumisha SF, Ryan PM, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Salahshoor MR, Salehi S, Salem MR, Salimzadeh H, Salomon JA, Samodra YL, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Santric-Milicevic MM, Saraswathy SYI, Sarker AR, Sarrafzadegan N, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathish T, Sattin D, Saxena S, Saya GK, Saylan M, Schiavolin S, Schlaich MP, Schwebel DC, Schwendicke F, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou SG, Serván-Mori E, Sha F, Shafaat O, Shahabi S, Shahbaz M, Shaheen AA, Shahid I, Shaikh MA, Shakiba S, Shalash AS, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shannawaz M, Sharafi K, Sheikh A, Sheikhbahaei S, Shiferaw WS, Shigematsu M, Shin JI, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shuval K, Siddiqi TJ, Sidemo NB, Sigfusdottir ID, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva JP, Silverberg JIS, Simonetti B, Singh BB, Singh JA, Singhal D, Sinha DN, Skiadaresi E, Skryabin VY, Skryabina AA, Sleet DA, Sobaih BH, Sobhiyeh MR, Soltani S, Soriano JB, Spurlock EE, Sreeramareddy CT, Steiropoulos P, Stokes MA, Stortecky S, Sufiyan MB, Suliankatchi Abdulkader R, Sulo G, Swope CB, Sykes BL, Szeto MD, Szócska M, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadesse EG, Taherkhani A, Tamiru AT, Tareque MI, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah MH, Tesfay FH, Tessema GA, Tessema ZT, Thankappan KR, Thapar R, Tolani MA, Tovani-Palone MR, Traini E, Tran BX, Tripathy JP, Tsapparellas G, Tsatsakis A, Tudor Car L, Uddin R, Ullah A, Umeokonkwo CD, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Upadhyay E, Usman MS, Vacante M, Vaezi M, Valadan Tahbaz S, Valdez PR, Vasankari TJ, Venketasubramanian N, Verma M, Violante FS, Vlassov V, Vo B, Vu GT, Wado YD, Waheed Y, Wamai RG, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang YP, Ward P, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Wickramasinghe ND, Wilner LB, Wiysonge CS, Wu AM, Wu C, Xie Y, Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH, Yamagishi K, Yandrapalli S, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon SJ, Younis MZ, Yousefi Z, Yousefinezhadi T, Yu C, Yusuf SS, Zaidi SS, Zaman SB, Zamani M, Zamanian M, Zastrozhin MS, Zastrozhina A, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhao XJG, Ziapour A, Hay SI, Murray CJL, Wang H, Kassebaum NJ. Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 2021; 398:870-905. [PMID: 34416195 PMCID: PMC8429803 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01207-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival. METHODS We completed all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality analyses from 204 countries and territories for detailed age groups separately, with aggregated mortality probabilities per 1000 livebirths computed for neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and under-5 mortality rate (U5MR). Scenarios for 2030 represent different potential trajectories, notably including potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact of improvements preferentially targeting neonatal survival. Optimal child survival metrics were developed by age, sex, and cause of death across all GBD location-years. The first metric is a global optimum and is based on the lowest observed mortality, and the second is a survival potential frontier that is based on stochastic frontier analysis of observed mortality and Healthcare Access and Quality Index. FINDINGS Global U5MR decreased from 71·2 deaths per 1000 livebirths (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 68·3-74·0) in 2000 to 37·1 (33·2-41·7) in 2019 while global NMR correspondingly declined more slowly from 28·0 deaths per 1000 live births (26·8-29·5) in 2000 to 17·9 (16·3-19·8) in 2019. In 2019, 136 (67%) of 204 countries had a U5MR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold and 133 (65%) had an NMR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold, and the reference scenario suggests that by 2030, 154 (75%) of all countries could meet the U5MR targets, and 139 (68%) could meet the NMR targets. Deaths of children younger than 5 years totalled 9·65 million (95% UI 9·05-10·30) in 2000 and 5·05 million (4·27-6·02) in 2019, with the neonatal fraction of these deaths increasing from 39% (3·76 million [95% UI 3·53-4·02]) in 2000 to 48% (2·42 million; 2·06-2·86) in 2019. NMR and U5MR were generally higher in males than in females, although there was no statistically significant difference at the global level. Neonatal disorders remained the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years in 2019, followed by lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, congenital birth defects, and malaria. The global optimum analysis suggests NMR could be reduced to as low as 0·80 (95% UI 0·71-0·86) deaths per 1000 livebirths and U5MR to 1·44 (95% UI 1·27-1·58) deaths per 1000 livebirths, and in 2019, there were as many as 1·87 million (95% UI 1·35-2·58; 37% [95% UI 32-43]) of 5·05 million more deaths of children younger than 5 years than the survival potential frontier. INTERPRETATION Global child mortality declined by almost half between 2000 and 2019, but progress remains slower in neonates and 65 (32%) of 204 countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, are not on track to meet either SDG 3.2 target by 2030. Focused improvements in perinatal and newborn care, continued and expanded delivery of essential interventions such as vaccination and infection prevention, an enhanced focus on equity, continued focus on poverty reduction and education, and investment in strengthening health systems across the development spectrum have the potential to substantially improve U5MR. Given the widespread effects of COVID-19, considerable effort will be required to maintain and accelerate progress. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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Galles NC, Liu PY, Updike RL, Fullman N, Nguyen J, Rolfe S, Sbarra AN, Schipp MF, Marks A, Abady GG, Abbas KM, Abbasi SW, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdoli A, Abolhassani H, Abosetugn AE, Adabi M, Adamu AA, Adetokunboh OO, Adnani QES, Advani SM, Afzal S, Aghamir SMK, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi S, Ahmed H, Ahmed MB, Ahmed Rashid T, Ahmed Salih Y, Akalu Y, Aklilu A, Akunna CJ, Al Hamad H, Alahdab F, Albano L, Alemayehu Y, Alene KA, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhassan RK, Ali L, Aljunid SM, Almustanyir S, Altirkawi KA, Alvis-Guzman N, Amu H, Andrei CL, Andrei T, Ansar A, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonazzo IC, Antony B, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Artanti KD, Arulappan J, Awan AT, Awoke MA, Ayza MA, Azarian G, Azzam AY, B DB, Babar ZUD, Balakrishnan S, Banach M, Bante SA, Bärnighausen TW, Barqawi HJ, Barrow A, Bassat Q, Bayarmagnai N, Bejarano Ramirez DF, Bekuma TT, Belay HG, Belgaumi UI, Bhagavathula AS, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhattacharyya K, Bibi S, Bijani A, Biondi A, Boloor A, Braithwaite D, Buonsenso D, Butt ZA, Camargos P, Carreras G, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Chakinala RC, Charan J, Chatterjee S, Chattu SK, Chattu VK, Chowdhury FR, Christopher DJ, Chu DT, Chung SC, Cortesi PA, Costa VM, Couto RAS, Dadras O, Dagnew AB, Dagnew B, Dai X, Dandona L, Dandona R, De Neve JW, Derbew Molla M, Derseh BT, Desai R, Desta AA, Dhamnetiya D, Dhimal ML, Dhimal M, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Djalalinia S, Dorostkar F, Edem B, Edinur HA, Eftekharzadeh S, El Sayed I, El Sayed Zaki M, Elhadi M, El-Jaafary SI, Elsharkawy A, Enany S, Erkhembayar R, Esezobor CI, Eskandarieh S, Ezeonwumelu IJ, Ezzikouri S, Fares J, Faris PS, Feleke BE, Ferede TY, Fernandes E, Fernandes JC, Ferrara P, Filip I, Fischer F, Francis MR, Fukumoto T, Gad MM, Gaidhane S, Gallus S, Garg T, Geberemariyam BS, Gebre T, Gebregiorgis BG, Gebremedhin KB, Gebremichael B, Gessner BD, Ghadiri K, Ghafourifard M, Ghashghaee A, Gilani SA, Glăvan IR, Glushkova EV, Golechha M, Gonfa KB, Gopalani SV, Goudarzi H, Gubari MIM, Guo Y, Gupta VB, Gupta VK, Gutiérrez RA, Haeuser E, Halwani R, Hamidi S, Hanif A, Haque S, Harapan H, Hargono A, Hashi A, Hassan S, Hassanein MH, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Hay SI, Hayat K, Hegazy MI, Heidari G, Hezam K, Holla R, Hoque ME, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Househ M, Hsieh VCR, Huang J, Humayun A, Hussain R, Hussein NR, Ibitoye SE, Ilesanmi OS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Inamdar S, Iqbal U, Irham LM, Irvani SSN, Islam SMS, Ismail NE, Itumalla R, Jha RP, Joukar F, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalhor R, Kamal Z, Kamande SM, Kandel H, Karch A, Kassahun G, Kassebaum NJ, Katoto PDMC, Kelkay B, Kengne AP, Khader YS, Khajuria H, Khalil IA, Khan EA, Khan G, Khan J, Khan M, Khan MAB, Khang YH, Khoja AT, Khubchandani J, Kim GR, Kim MS, Kim YJ, Kimokoti RW, Kisa A, Kisa S, Korshunov VA, Kosen S, Kuate Defo B, Kulkarni V, Kumar A, Kumar GA, Kumar N, Kwarteng A, La Vecchia C, Lami FH, Landires I, Lasrado S, Lassi ZS, Lee H, Lee YY, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Liu X, Lobo SW, Lopukhov PD, Lozano R, Lutzky Saute R, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Makki A, Malik AA, Mansour-Ghanaei F, Mansournia MA, Mantovani LG, Martins-Melo FR, Matthews PC, Medina JRC, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Mengesha EW, Meretoja TJ, Mersha AG, Mesregah MK, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Milne GJ, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov EM, Mirzaei HR, Misra S, Mithra P, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamed TA, Mohammad KA, Mohammad Y, Mohammadi M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed A, Mohammed S, Mohapatra A, Mokdad AH, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moni MA, Montasir AA, Moore CE, Moradi G, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Mueller UO, Munro SB, Naghavi M, Naimzada MD, Naveed M, Nayak BP, Negoi I, Neupane Kandel S, Nguyen TH, Nikbakhsh R, Ningrum DNA, Nixon MR, Nnaji CA, Noubiap JJ, Nuñez-Samudio V, Nwatah VE, Oancea B, Ochir C, Ogbo FA, Olagunju AT, Olakunde BO, Onwujekwe OE, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov SS, Owolabi MO, Padubidri JR, Pakshir K, Park EC, Pashazadeh Kan F, Pathak M, Paudel R, Pawar S, Pereira J, Peres MFP, Perianayagam A, Pinheiro M, Pirestani M, Podder V, Polibin RV, Pollok RCG, Postma MJ, Pottoo FH, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahmani AM, Rahmawaty S, Rajesh A, Ramshaw RE, Ranasinghe P, Rao CR, Rao SJ, Rathi P, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Renzaho AMN, Rezaei N, Rezai MS, Rios-Blancas M, Rogowski ELB, Ronfani L, Rwegerera GM, Saad AM, Sabour S, Saddik B, Saeb MR, Saeed U, Sahebkar A, Sahraian MA, Salam N, Salimzadeh H, Samaei M, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Sanmarchi F, Santric-Milicevic MM, Sartorius B, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sawhney M, Saxena D, Saxena S, Seidu AA, Seylani A, Shaikh MA, Shamsizadeh M, Shetty PH, Shigematsu M, Shin JI, Sidemo NB, Singh A, Singh JA, Sinha S, Skryabin VY, Skryabina AA, Soheili A, Tadesse EG, Tamiru AT, Tan KK, Tekalegn Y, Temsah MH, Thakur B, Thapar R, Thavamani A, Tobe-Gai R, Tohidinik HR, Tovani-Palone MR, Traini E, Tran BX, Tripathi M, Tsegaye B, Tsegaye GW, Ullah A, Ullah S, Ullah S, Unim B, Vacante M, Velazquez DZ, Vo B, Vollmer S, Vu GT, Vu LG, Waheed Y, Winkler AS, Wiysonge CS, Yiğit V, Yirdaw BW, Yon DK, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Yuce D, Yunusa I, Zamani M, Zamanian M, Zewdie DT, Zhang ZJ, Zhong C, Zumla A, Murray CJL, Lim SS, Mosser JF. Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1. Lancet 2021; 398:503-521. [PMID: 34273291 PMCID: PMC8358924 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00984-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time. METHODS For this analysis we collated 55 326 country-specific, cohort-specific, year-specific, vaccine-specific, and dose-specific observations of routine childhood vaccination coverage between 1980 and 2019. Using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, we produced location-specific and year-specific estimates of 11 routine childhood vaccine coverage indicators for 204 countries and territories from 1980 to 2019, adjusting for biases in country-reported data and reflecting reported stockouts and supply disruptions. We analysed global and regional trends in coverage and numbers of zero-dose children (defined as those who never received a diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [DTP] vaccine dose), progress towards GVAP targets, and the relationship between vaccine coverage and sociodemographic development. FINDINGS By 2019, global coverage of third-dose DTP (DTP3; 81·6% [95% uncertainty interval 80·4-82·7]) more than doubled from levels estimated in 1980 (39·9% [37·5-42·1]), as did global coverage of the first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1; from 38·5% [35·4-41·3] in 1980 to 83·6% [82·3-84·8] in 2019). Third-dose polio vaccine (Pol3) coverage also increased, from 42·6% (41·4-44·1) in 1980 to 79·8% (78·4-81·1) in 2019, and global coverage of newer vaccines increased rapidly between 2000 and 2019. The global number of zero-dose children fell by nearly 75% between 1980 and 2019, from 56·8 million (52·6-60·9) to 14·5 million (13·4-15·9). However, over the past decade, global vaccine coverage broadly plateaued; 94 countries and territories recorded decreasing DTP3 coverage since 2010. Only 11 countries and territories were estimated to have reached the national GVAP target of at least 90% coverage for all assessed vaccines in 2019. INTERPRETATION After achieving large gains in childhood vaccine coverage worldwide, in much of the world this progress was stalled or reversed from 2010 to 2019. These findings underscore the importance of revisiting routine immunisation strategies and programmatic approaches, recentring service delivery around equity and underserved populations. Strengthening vaccine data and monitoring systems is crucial to these pursuits, now and through to 2030, to ensure that all children have access to, and can benefit from, lifesaving vaccines. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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13
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Hagemann J, Onorato GL, Jutel M, Akdis CA, Agache I, Zuberbier T, Czarlewski W, Mullol J, Bedbrook A, Bachert C, Bennoor KS, Bergmann K, Braido F, Camargos P, Caraballo L, Cardona V, Casale T, Cecchi L, Chivato T, Chu DK, Cingi C, Correia‐de‐Sousa J, Giacco S, Dokic D, Dykewicz M, Ebisawa M, El‐Gamal Y, Emuzyte R, Fauquert J, Fiocchi A, Fokkens WJ, Fonseca JA, Gemicioglu B, Gomez R, Gotua M, Haahtela T, Hamelmann E, Iinuma T, Ivancevich JC, Jassem E, Kalayci O, Kardas P, Khaitov M, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Larenas‐Linnemann DE, Lipworth B, Makris M, Maspero JF, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Mohammad Y, Montefort S, Morais‐Almeida M, Mösges R, Naclerio R, Neffen H, Niedoszytko M, O’Hehir RE, Ohta K, Okamoto Y, Okubo K, Panzner P, Papadopoulos NG, Passalacqua G, Patella V, Pereira A, Pfaar O, Plavec D, Popov TA, Prokopakis EP, Puggioni F, Raciborski F, Reijula J, Regateiro FS, Reitsma S, Romano A, Rosario N, Rottem M, Ryan D, Samolinski B, Sastre J, Solé D, Sova M, Stellato C, Suppli‐Ulrik C, Tsiligianni I, Valero A, Valiulis A, Valovirta E, Vasankari T, Ventura MT, Wallace D, Wang DY, Williams S, Yorgancioglu A, Yusuf OM, Zernotti M, Bousquet J, Klimek L. Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA 2 LEN consensus. Allergy 2021; 76:2354-2366. [PMID: 33730365 PMCID: PMC8250633 DOI: 10.1111/all.14815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID‐19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID‐19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID‐19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA‐EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases. Methods A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID‐19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID‐19, common cold and allergic rhinitis. Results Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two‐way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p < .001). Conclusions This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID‐19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Hagemann
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Universitätsmedizin Mainz Mainz Germany
| | | | - Marek Jutel
- Department of Clinical Immunology Wrocław Medical University Wroclaw Poland
| | - Cezmi A. Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF) University of Zurich Davos Switzerland
| | | | - Torsten Zuberbier
- Comprehensive Allergy Center Department of Dermatology and Allergy Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health Berlin Germany
| | | | - Joaquim Mullol
- Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic ENT Department Hospital Clínic; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy IDIBAPS CIBERES University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Anna Bedbrook
- MACVIA‐France Montpellier France
- MASK‐air Montpellier France
| | - Claus Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory ENT Department Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium
- Sun Yat‐sen University International Airway Research Center First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou Guangzou China
- Division of ENT Diseases CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
- Department of ENT Diseases Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden
| | - Kazi S. Bennoor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Karl‐Christian Bergmann
- Comprehensive Allergy Center Department of Dermatology and Allergy Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health Berlin Germany
| | - Fulvio Braido
- Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI) and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino University of Genoa Genoa Italy
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School Belo Horizonte Brazil
| | - Luis Caraballo
- Institute for Immunological Research University of Cartagena Campus de Zaragocilla, Edificio Biblioteca Primer piso Cartagena Colombia
- Foundation for the Development of Medical and Biological Sciences (Fundemeb) Cartagena Colombia
| | - Victoria Cardona
- Allergy Section Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL Research Network Barcelona Spain
| | - Thomas Casale
- Division of Allergy/immunology University of South Florida Tampa FL USA
| | - Lorenzo Cecchi
- SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology USL Toscana Centro Prato Italy
| | - Tomas Chivato
- School of Medicine University CEU San Pablo Madrid Spain
| | - Derek K. Chu
- Departments of Medicine and Health Research Methods Evidence & Impact McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada
| | - Cemal Cingi
- ENT Department Medical Faculty Eskisehir Osmangazi University Eskisehir Turkey
| | - Jaime Correia‐de‐Sousa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS School of Medicine University of Minho Braga Portugal
- PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/Guimarães Portugal
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG London UK
| | - Stefano Giacco
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology University Hospital ‘Duilio Casula’ University of Cagliari Cagliari Italy
| | - Dejan Dokic
- University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy Medical Faculty Skopje Skopje Republic of Macedonia
| | - Mark Dykewicz
- Section of Allergy and Immunology Saint Louis University School of Medicine Saint Louis MO USA
| | - Motohiro Ebisawa
- Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology NHO Sagamihara National Hospital Sagamihara Japan
| | - Yehia El‐Gamal
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit Children's hospital Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
| | - Regina Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children's Diseases Institute of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Medicine Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Jean‐Luc Fauquert
- CHU Clermont‐Ferrand Unité d'Allergologie de l'Enfant Pole pédiatrique Hopital Estaing Clermont‐Ferrand France
| | - Alessandro Fiocchi
- Division of Allergy Department of Pediatric Medicine The Bambino Gesù Children's Research Hospital Holy see IRCCS Rome Italy
| | - Wytske J. Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Academic Medical Centers AMC Amsterdam The Netherlands
- EUFOREA Brussels Belgium
| | - Joao A. Fonseca
- CINTESIS Center for Health Technology and Services Research Faculdade de Medicina Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal
- Allergy Unit CUF Porto Porto Portugal
| | - Bilun Gemicioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases Istanbul University‐Cerrahpasa Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine Istanbul Turkey
| | | | - Maia Gotua
- Center of Allergy and Immunology Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology Tbilisi Georgia
| | - Tari Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland
| | - Eckard Hamelmann
- University Hospital Bielefeld Children's Center Bethel, EvKB Bielefeld Germany
| | - Tomohisa Iinuma
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Chiba University Hospital Chiba Japan
| | | | - Ewa Jassem
- Department of Allergology Medical University of Gdańsk Gdansk Poland
| | - Omer Kalayci
- Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit Hacettepe University School of Medicine Ankara Turkey
| | - Przemyslaw Kardas
- Department of Family Medicine Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
| | - Musa Khaitov
- National Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medicobiological Agency Laboratory of Molecular Immunology Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Piotr Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Barlicki University Hospital Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
| | - Violeta Kvedariene
- Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine Institute of Biomedical Sciences Vilnius University and Institute of Clinical Medicine Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology Faculty of Medicine Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
| | | | - Brian Lipworth
- Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine Medical Research Institute Ninewells Hospital University of Dundee Dundee UK
| | - Michael Makris
- Allergy Unit ‘D Kalogeromitros’ 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology National & Kapodistrian University of Athens ‘Attikon’ University Hospital Athens Greece
| | - Jorge F. Maspero
- Argentine Association of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Buenos Aires Argentina
| | | | | | - Yousser Mohammad
- National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases Tishreen University School of Medicine Latakia and Syrian Private University‐Damascus Damascus Syria
| | - Stephen Montefort
- Respiratory Physician Mater Dei Hospital Malta Medicine University of Malta Faculty of Medicine and Surgery University of Medicine La Valette Malta
| | | | - Ralph Mösges
- CRI‐Clinical Research International‐Ltd Hamburg Germany
| | | | - Hugo Neffen
- Center of Allergy Immunology and Respiratory Diseases Santa Fe Argentina
| | - Marek Niedoszytko
- Department of Allergology Medical University of Gdańsk Gdansk Poland
| | - Robyn E. O’Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School Monash University Melbourne Vic. Australia
- Department of Immunology Monash University Melbourne Vic. Australia
| | - Ken Ohta
- National Hospital Organization Tokyo National Hospital Tokyo Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Okamoto
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Chiba University Hospital Chiba Japan
| | - Kimi Okubo
- Department of Otolaryngology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan
| | - Petr Panzner
- Department of Immunology and Allergology Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Pilsen Czech Republic
| | - Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos
- Division of Infection Immunity & Respiratory Medicine Royal Manchester Children's Hospital University of Manchester Manchester UK
| | - Giovanni Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Ospedale Policlino San Martino ‐University of Genoa Genoa Italy
| | - Vincenzo Patella
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department of Medicine Agency of Health ASL Salerno, ‘Santa Maria della Speranza’ Hospital Salerno Italy
| | - Ana Pereira
- Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems‐ CINTESIS University of Porto Porto Portugal
- Allergy Unit Instituto CUF Porto and Hospital CUF Porto Porto Portugal
- Department of Community Medicine Health Information and Decision ‐ MEDCIDsS Faculty of Medicina University of Porto Porto Portugal
| | - Oliver Pfaar
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Section of Rhinology and Allergy University Hospital Marburg Philipps‐Universität Marburg Marburg Germany
| | - Davor Plavec
- Children's Hospital Srebrnjak Zagreb, School of Medicine University J.J. Strossmayer Osijek Croatia
| | | | - Emmanuel P. Prokopakis
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of Crete School of Medicine Heraklion Greece
| | - Francesca Puggioni
- Personalized Medicine Clinic Asthma & Allergy Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS Rozzano, and Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas University Pieve Emanuele Milan Italy
| | - Filip Raciborski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
| | - Jere Reijula
- Department of Pulmonology Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki, Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
| | - Frederico S. Regateiro
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra Coimbra and Institute of Immunology Faculty of Medicine University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal
| | - Sietze Reitsma
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Amsterdam University Medical Centres AMC Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Antonino Romano
- Oasi Research Institute‐IRCCS Troina Italy
- bFondazione Mediterranea GB Morgagni Catania Italy
| | - Nelson Rosario
- Hospital de Clinicas University of Parana Curitiba Brazil
| | - Menachem Rottem
- Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology Emek Medical Center Afula Israel
| | - Dermot Ryan
- Usher Institute University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
| | - Boleslaw Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
| | - Joaquin Sastre
- Fundacion Jimenez Diaz CIBERES Faculty of Medicine Autonoma University of Madrid Madrid Spain
| | - Dirceu Solé
- Division of Allergy Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Department of Pediatrics Federal University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
| | - Milan Sova
- Department of Respiratory Medicine University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Cristiana Stellato
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry ‘Scuola Medica Salernitana’ University of Salerno Salerno Italy
| | - Charlotte Suppli‐Ulrik
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital‐Hvidovre, and Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Ioanna Tsiligianni
- Health Planning Unit Department of Social Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Crete Greece and International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG Aberdeen Scotland
| | - Antonio Valero
- Pneumology and Allergy Department CIBERES and Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy IDIBAPS University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Arunas Valiulis
- Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences Vilnius Lithuania
- European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS‐SP) Brussels Belgium
| | - Erkka Valovirta
- Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology University of Turku and Terveystalo allergy clinic Turku Finland
| | - Tuula Vasankari
- Filha, Finnish Lung Health Association Helsinki Finland
- University of Turku Turku Finland
| | - Maria Teresa Ventura
- University of Bari Medical School Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology Bari Italy
| | - Dana Wallace
- Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale FL USA
| | - De Yun Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
| | - Siân Williams
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG London UK
| | | | | | - Mario Zernotti
- Universidad Católica de Córdoba Universidad Nacional de Villa Maria Córdoba Argentina
| | - Jean Bousquet
- MACVIA‐France Montpellier France
- Comprehensive Allergy Center Department of Dermatology and Allergy Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health Berlin Germany
- University Hospital Montpellier Montpellier France
| | - Ludger Klimek
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Universitätsmedizin Mainz Mainz Germany
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden Germany
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14
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Bousquet J, Agache I, Blain H, Jutel M, Ventura MT, Worm M, Del Giacco S, Benetos A, Bilo MB, Czarlewski W, Abdul Latiff AH, Al-Ahmad M, Angier E, Annesi-Maesano I, Atanaskovic-Markovic M, Bachert C, Barbaud A, Bedbrook A, Bennoor KS, Berghea EC, Bindslev-Jensen C, Bonini S, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Brockow K, Brussino L, Camargos P, Canonica GW, Cardona V, Carreiro-Martins P, Carriazo A, Casale T, Caubet JC, Cecchi L, Cherubini A, Christoff G, Chu DK, Cruz AA, Dokic D, El-Gamal Y, Ebisawa M, Eberlein B, Farrell J, Fernandez-Rivas M, Fokkens WJ, Fonseca JA, Gao Y, Gavazzi G, Gawlik R, Gelincik A, Gemicioğlu B, Gotua M, Guérin O, Haahtela T, Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, Hoffmann HJ, Hofmann M, Hrubisko M, lenaIllario M, Irani C, Ispayeva Z, Ivancevich JC, Julge K, Kaidashev I, Khaitov M, Knol E, Kraxner H, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Lauerma A, Le LT, Le Moing V, Levin M, Louis R, Lourenco O, Mahler V, Martin FC, Matucci A, Milenkovic B, Miot S, Montella E, Morais-Almeida M, Mortz CG, Mullol J, Namazova-Baranova L, Neffen H, Nekam K, Niedoszytko M, Odemyr M, O'Hehir RE, Okamoto Y, Ollert M, Palomares O, Papadopoulos NG, Panzner P, Passalacqua G, Patella V, Petrovic M, Pfaar O, Pham-Thi N, Plavec D, Popov TA, Recto MT, Regateiro FS, Reynes J, Roller-Winsberger RE, Rolland Y, Romano A, Rondon C, Rottem M, Rouadi PW, Salles N, Samolinski B, Santos AF, Serpa FS, Sastre J, Schols JMGA, Scichilone N, Sediva A, Shamji MH, Sheikh A, Skypala I, Smolinska S, Sokolowska M, Sousa-Pinto B, Sova M, Stelmach R, Sturm G, Suppli Ulrik C, Todo-Bom AM, Toppila-Salmi S, Tsiligianni I, Torres M, Untersmayr E, Urrutia Pereira M, Valiulis A, Vitte J, Vultaggio A, Wallace D, Walusiak-Skorupa J, Wang DY, Waserman S, Yorgancioglu A, Yusuf OM, Zernotti M, Zidarn M, Chivato T, Akdis CA, Zuberbier T, Klimek L. Management of anaphylaxis due to COVID-19 vaccines in the elderly. Allergy 2021; 76:2952-2964. [PMID: 33811358 PMCID: PMC8251336 DOI: 10.1111/all.14838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Older adults, especially men and/or those with diabetes, hypertension, and/or obesity, are prone to severe COVID‐19. In some countries, older adults, particularly those residing in nursing homes, have been prioritized to receive COVID‐19 vaccines due to high risk of death. In very rare instances, the COVID‐19 vaccines can induce anaphylaxis, and the management of anaphylaxis in older people should be considered carefully. An ARIA‐EAACI‐EuGMS (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, and European Geriatric Medicine Society) Working Group has proposed some recommendations for older adults receiving the COVID‐19 vaccines. Anaphylaxis to COVID‐19 vaccines is extremely rare (from 1 per 100,000 to 5 per million injections). Symptoms are similar in younger and older adults but they tend to be more severe in the older patients. Adrenaline is the mainstay treatment and should be readily available. A flowchart is proposed to manage anaphylaxis in the older patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Bousquet
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany.,University Hospital Montpellier, France.,MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France
| | - Ioana Agache
- Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
| | - Hubert Blain
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Marek Jutel
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, and ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Maria Teresa Ventura
- University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy
| | - Margitta Worm
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany
| | - Stefano Del Giacco
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Athanasios Benetos
- Department of Geriatrics, CHRU de Nancy and Inserm DCAC, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - M Beatrice Bilo
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche - Allergy Unit - Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, Italy
| | | | - Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff
- Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Universiti Putra Malaysia Teaching Hospital,, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mona Al-Ahmad
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University and Department of Allergy, Al-Rashed Allergy Center, Kuwait
| | - Elizabeth Angier
- Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Isabella Annesi-Maesano
- Institut Desbrest d'Epidémiologie et Santé Publique (IDESP), INSERM et Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Claus Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou, China.,Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm and Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annick Barbaud
- Division of Service de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France & Division of Equipe PEPITES, Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France
| | - Anna Bedbrook
- Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Universiti Putra Malaysia Teaching Hospital,, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kazi S Bennoor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Elena Camelia Berghea
- Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, and Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children MS Curie, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Carsten Bindslev-Jensen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark
| | - Sergio Bonini
- Institute of Translational Pharmacology, Italian National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | - Knut Brockow
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Luisa Brussino
- Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - G Walter Canonica
- Personalized Medicine Asthma, & Allergy Clinic-Humanitas University & Research Hospital, IRCCS-Milano, Italy
| | - Victoria Cardona
- Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pedro Carreiro-Martins
- Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal; CEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ana Carriazo
- Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | - Thomas Casale
- Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fl, USA
| | - Jean-Christoph Caubet
- Pediatric Allergy Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Lorenzo Cecchi
- SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy
| | - Antonio Cherubini
- Geriatria, Accettazione geriatrica e Centro di ricerca per l'invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy
| | | | - Derek K Chu
- Department of Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alvaro A Cruz
- Fundação ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Dejan Dokic
- University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Medical Faculty Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - Yehia El-Gamal
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Motohiro Ebisawa
- Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, NHO Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Bernadette Eberlein
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - John Farrell
- LANUA International Healthcare Consultancy, Down, UK
| | | | - Wytske J Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centers, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherland, and EUFOREA, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joao A Fonseca
- CINTESIS, Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Allergy Unit, CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Yadong Gao
- Department of Allergology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Gaëtan Gavazzi
- Service Gériatrie Clinique, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble-Alpes, GREPI (TIMC-IMAG, CNRS 5525), Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Radolslaw Gawlik
- Dept of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clin Immunology, Silesian University of Medicine, Katowice, Poland
| | - Asli Gelincik
- Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bilun Gemicioğlu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Maia Gotua
- Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - Tari Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Karin Hoffmann-Sommergruber
- Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Hans Jürgen Hoffmann
- Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Maja Hofmann
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Hrubisko
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Heydukova, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Madda lenaIllario
- Federico II University & Hospital, Department of Public Health and Research and Development Unit Naples, Italy
| | - Carla Irani
- Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Zhanat Ispayeva
- President of Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Allergology and clinical immunology of the Kazakh National Medical University, Kazakhstan
| | | | - Kaja Julge
- Tartu University Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Igor Kaidashev
- Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
| | - Musa Khaitov
- National Research Center, Institute of Immunology, Federal Medicobiological Agency, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Edward Knol
- Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Helga Kraxner
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Piotr Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - Violeta Kvedariene
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Antti Lauerma
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University, Meilahdentie Helsinki, Finland
| | - Lan Tt Le
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
| | - Vincent Le Moing
- Department of Infectiology, Montpellier University Hospital, France
| | - Michael Levin
- Division Paediatric Allergology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Renaud Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, and GIGA I3 research group, Liege, Belgium
| | - Olga Lourenco
- Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS - UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
| | | | - Finbarr C Martin
- Emeritus Geriatrician and Professor of Medical Gerontology Population Health Sciences I, King's College London, UK
| | - Andrea Matucci
- Immunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Branislava Milenkovic
- Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Stéphanie Miot
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Emma Montella
- Federico II University & Hospital, Department of Public Health and Research and Development Unit, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Charlotte G Mortz
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Joaquim Mullol
- Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona,, Spain
| | - Leyla Namazova-Baranova
- Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute, Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Hugo Neffen
- Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Kristof Nekam
- Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Marek Niedoszytko
- Medical University of Gdańsk, Department of Allergology, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Mikaëla Odemyr
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Robyn E O'Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University, and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Yoshitaka Okamoto
- Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Markus Ollert
- Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg & Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis,, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Oscar Palomares
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Nikolaos G Papadopoulos
- Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Petr Panzner
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Gianni Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Ospedale Policlino San Martino -University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Patella
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Agency of Health ASL Salerno, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia Salerno, Italy
| | - Mirko Petrovic
- Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Section of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Oliver Pfaar
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Nhân Pham-Thi
- Ecole polytechnique Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées), Bretigny, France
| | - Davor Plavec
- Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, School of Medicine, University J.J. Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Todor A Popov
- University Hospital 'Sv Ivan Rilski'", Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Frederico S Regateiro
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra and Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, and ICBR - Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Jacques Reynes
- Department of Infectiology, Montpellier University Hospital, France
| | | | - Yves Rolland
- Gérontopôle de Toulouse, INSERM 1027, Toulouse, France
| | - Antonino Romano
- Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy; bFondazione Mediterranea GB Morgagni, Catania, Italy
| | - Carmen Rondon
- Allergy Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, & Allergy Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Biomedica de Malaga-IBIMA and ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain
| | - Menachem Rottem
- Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, and Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Philip W Rouadi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Nathalie Salles
- Société Française de Gériatrie et Gérontologie, Paris, France
| | - Boleslaw Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
| | - Alexandra F Santos
- Department of Women and Children's Health (Paediatric Allergy, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London and Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London,and Children's Allergy Service, Evelina London Children's Hospital Guy'sand St Thomas' Hospital, London, Asthma UK Centre for Allergic Mechanisms in Asthma, London, UK
| | - Faradiba Sarquis Serpa
- Asthma Reference Center - School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Joaquin Sastre
- Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, CIBERES, Faculty of Medicine, Autonoma University of Madrid, Spain
| | - Jos M G A Schols
- Department of Health Services Research and Department of Family Medicine Caphri - Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastrich, Netherlands
| | | | - Anna Sediva
- Department of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Mohamed H Shamji
- Immunomodulation and Tolerance Group, Imperial College London, and Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Aziz Sheikh
- Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Isabel Skypala
- Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Sylwia Smolinska
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, & "ALL-MED" Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Milena Sokolowska
- Christine Kühne - Center for Allergy Research and Education (CK-CARE, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Bernardo Sousa-Pinto
- CINTESIS, Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Allergy Unit, CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal.,MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences; Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal
| | - Milan Sova
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Rafael Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gunter Sturm
- Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria Outpatient Allergy Clinic Reumannplatz, Vienna, Austria
| | - Charlotte Suppli Ulrik
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ana Maria Todo-Bom
- Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra and Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sanna Toppila-Salmi
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ioanna Tsiligianni
- Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece and International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland
| | - Maria Torres
- Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain
| | - Eva Untersmayr
- Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Arunas Valiulis
- Vilnius University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania; European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joana Vitte
- Aix-Marseille University, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille& IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille and IDESP, INSERM, University of Montpellier,, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Dana Wallace
- Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA
| | - Jolanta Walusiak-Skorupa
- Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland
| | - De-Yun Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Susan Waserman
- Department of Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Arzu Yorgancioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Osman M Yusuf
- The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Mario Zernotti
- Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Villa Maria, Villa Maria, Argentina
| | - Mihaela Zidarn
- University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia
| | - Tomas Chivato
- School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain
| | - Cezmi A Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Torsten Zuberbier
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ludger Klimek
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, and Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
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Camargos P, Drumond E, Nascimento-Carvalho CM. Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on invasive pneumococcal disease. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2021; 21:453. [DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00051-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Cortez AO, Melo ACD, Neves LDO, Resende KA, Camargos P. Tuberculosis in Brazil: one country, multiple realities. J Bras Pneumol 2021; 47:e20200119. [PMID: 33656156 PMCID: PMC8332839 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20200119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the determinants of tuberculosis-related variables in the various regions of Brazil and evaluate trends in those variables over the ten-year period preceding the end of the timeframe defined for the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). METHODS This was an ecological analytical study in which we utilized eight national public databases to investigate the 716,971 new tuberculosis cases reported between 2006 and 2015. RESULTS Over the study period, there were slight reductions in the prevalence, incidence, and mortality associated with tuberculosis. Brazil did not reach the MDG for tuberculosis-related mortality. Among the performance indicators of tuberculosis control, there were improvements only in those related to treatment and treatment abandonment. In terms of the magnitude of tuberculosis, substantial regional differences were observed. The tuberculosis incidence rate was highest in the northern region, as were the annual mean temperature and relative air humidity. That region also had the second lowest human development index, primary health care (PHC) coverage, and number of hospitalizations for tuberculosis. The northeastern region had the highest PHC coverage, number of hospitalizations for primary care-sensitive conditions, and tuberculosis-related mortality rate. The southern region showed the smallest reductions in epidemiological indicators, together with the greatest increases in the frequency of treatment abandonment and retreatment. The central-west region showed the lowest overall magnitude of tuberculosis and better monitoring indicators. CONCLUSIONS The situation related to tuberculosis differs among the five regions of Brazil. Those differences can make it difficult to control the disease in the country and could explain the fact that Brazil failed to reach the MDG for tuberculosis-related mortality. Tuberculosis control measures should be adapted to account for regional differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreza Oliveira Cortez
- . Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Grupo de Pesquisa em Tuberculose e Doenças Infecciosas, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis (MG) Brasil
| | - Angelita Cristine de Melo
- . Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Grupo de Pesquisa em Tuberculose e Doenças Infecciosas, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis (MG) Brasil.,. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Grupo de Pesquisa em Farmácia Clínica, Assistência Farmacêutica e Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis (MG) Brasil
| | - Leonardo de Oliveira Neves
- . Grupo de Pesquisa em Micrometeorologia de Ecossistemas, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Rio do Sul (SC) Brasil
| | - Karina Aparecida Resende
- . Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Grupo de Pesquisa em Farmácia Clínica, Assistência Farmacêutica e Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis (MG) Brasil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- . Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Grupo de Pesquisa em Tuberculose e Doenças Infecciosas, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis (MG) Brasil
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17
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Bousquet J, Jutel M, Akdis CA, Klimek L, Pfaar O, Nadeau KC, Eiwegger T, Bedbrook A, Ansotegui IJ, Anto JM, Bachert C, Bateman ED, Bennoor KS, Berghea EC, Bergmann K, Blain H, Bonini M, Bosnic‐Anticevich S, Boulet L, Brussino L, Buhl R, Camargos P, Canonica GW, Cardona V, Casale T, Chinthrajah S, Akdis M, Chivato T, Christoff G, Cruz AA, Czarlewski W, Del Giacco S, Du H, El‐Gamal Y, Fokkens WJ, Fonseca JA, Gao Y, Gaga M, Gemicioglu B, Gotua M, Haahtela T, Halpin D, Hamelmann E, Hoffmann‐Sommergruber K, Humbert M, Ilina N, Ivancevich J, Joos G, Khaitov M, Kirenga B, Knol EF, Ko FW, Koskinen S, Kowalski ML, Kraxner H, Kudlay D, Kuna P, Kupczyk M, Kvedariene V, Abdul Latiff AH, Le LT, Levin M, Larenas‐Linnemann D, Louis R, Masjedi MR, Melén E, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Mohammad Y, Morais‐Almeida M, Mullol J, Namazova L, Neffen H, Nunes E, O’Byrne P, O’Hehir R, O’Mahony L, Ohta K, Okamoto Y, Onorato GL, Panzner P, Papadopoulos NG, Passalacqua G, Patella V, Pawankar R, Pham‐Thi N, Pigearias B, Popov TA, Puggioni F, Regateiro FS, Rolla G, Rottem M, Samolinski B, Sastre J, Schwarze J, Sheikh A, Scichilone N, Soto‐Quiros M, Soto‐Martinez M, Sova M, Nicola S, Stelmach R, Suppli‐Ulrik C, Taborda‐Barata L, To T, Tomazic P, Toppila‐Salmi S, Tsiligianni I, Usmani O, Valiulis A, Ventura MT, Viegi G, Vontetsianos T, Wang DY, Williams S, Wong GWK, Yorgancioglu A, Zernotti M, Zidarn M, Zuberbier T, Agache I. ARIA-EAACI statement on asthma and COVID-19 (June 2, 2020). Allergy 2021; 76:689-697. [PMID: 32588922 PMCID: PMC7361514 DOI: 10.1111/all.14471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Bousquet
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin BerlinHumboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany
- Comprehensive Allergy Center Department of Dermatology and Allergy Berlin Institute of Health Berlin Germany
- University Hospital Montpellier Montpellier France
- MACVIA‐France Montpellier France
| | - Marek Jutel
- Department of Clinical Immunology Wrocław Medical University and ALL‐MED Medical Research Institute Wroclaw Poland
| | - Cezmi A. Akdis
- Akdis M. Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF) University of Zurich Davos Switzerland
| | - Ludger Klimek
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden Germany
| | - Oliver Pfaar
- Section of Rhinology and Allergy Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Marburg Philipps‐Universität Marburg Marburg Germany
| | - Kari C. Nadeau
- Stanford University School of Medicine Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research Stanford CA USA
| | - Thomas Eiwegger
- The Hospital for Sick Children Department of Paediatrics Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy Food allergy and Anaphylaxis Program The University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada
| | | | | | - Josep M. Anto
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL) ISGlobAL Barcelona Spain
- IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute) Barcelona Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) Barcelona Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain
| | - Claus Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory ENT Department Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium
- International Airway Research Center First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzou China
- Division of ENT Diseases CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
- Department of ENT Diseases Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden
| | - Eric D. Bateman
- Department of Medicine University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa
| | - Kazi S. Bennoor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Elena Camelia Berghea
- Allergology and Clinical Immunology Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania
- Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children MS Curie Bucharest Romania
| | - Karl‐Christian Bergmann
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin BerlinHumboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany
- Comprehensive Allergy Center Department of Dermatology and Allergy Berlin Institute of Health Berlin Germany
| | - Hubert Blain
- Department of Geriatrics Montpellier University Hospital Montpellier France
- EA:2991 Euromov University Montpellier Montpellier France
| | - Mateo Bonini
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Rome Italy
- National Heart and Lung Institute Royal Brompton Hospital and Imperial College London London UK
| | - Sinthia Bosnic‐Anticevich
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia
- Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District Glebe NSW Australia
| | | | - Luisa Brussino
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit Department of Medical Sciences University of Torino and Mauriziano Hospital Torino Italy
| | - Roland Buhl
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine Mainz University Hospital Mainz Germany
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics Medical School Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil
| | - Giorgio Walter Canonica
- Personalized Medicine Asthma and Allergy Clinic‐Humanitas University and Research Hospital IRCCS‐Milano Milano Italy
| | - Victoria Cardona
- Allergy Section Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Vall d'Hebron and ARADyAL research network Barcelona Spain
| | - Thomas Casale
- Division of Allergy/immunology University of South Florida Tampa FL USA
| | - Sharon Chinthrajah
- Stanford University School of Medicine Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research Stanford CA USA
| | - Mübeccel Akdis
- Akdis M. Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF) University of Zurich Davos Switzerland
| | - Tomas Chivato
- School of Medicine University CEU San Pablo Madrid Spain
| | - George Christoff
- Faculty of Public Health Medical University ‐ Sofia Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Alvaro A. Cruz
- Fundação ProAR Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group Salvador Brazil
| | | | - Stefano Del Giacco
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology University Hospital "Duilio Casula" University of Cagliari Cagliari Italy
| | - Hui Du
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Wuhan Children’s Hospital Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Yehia El‐Gamal
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit Children’s Hospital Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
| | - Wytske J. Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Academic Medical Centers AMC Amsterdam The Netherlands
- EUFOREA Brussels Belgium
| | - Joao A. Fonseca
- Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems, CINTESIS Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal
- Allergy Unit Instituto CUF Porto e Hospital CUF Porto Porto Portugal
- Health Information and Decision Sciences Department ‐ CIDES Faculdade de Medicina Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal
- Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal
| | - Yadong Gao
- Department of Allergology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Mina Gaga
- 7th Respiratory Medicine Department and Asthma Center Athens Chest Hospital Athens Greece
| | - Bilun Gemicioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine Istanbul University‐Cerrahpasa Istanbul Turkey
| | - Maia Gotua
- Center of Allergy and Immunology Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology Tbilisi Georgia
| | - Tari Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland
| | - David Halpin
- College of Medicine and Health University of Exeter Medical School University of Exeter Exeter UK
| | - Eckard Hamelmann
- Klinik für Kinder‐ und Jugendmedizin Kinderzentrum Bethel Evangelisches Klinikum Bethel EvKB University Bielefeld Bielefeld Germany
| | | | - Marc Humbert
- Service de Pneumologie Hôpital Bicêtrem Inserm UMR_S999 Université Paris‐Sud Le Kremlin Bicêtre France
| | - Nataliya Ilina
- National Research Center ‐ Institute of Immunology Federal Medical‐Biological Agency of Russia Moscow Russia
| | | | - Guy Joos
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium
| | - Musa Khaitov
- National Research Center ‐ Institute of Immunology Federal Medical‐Biological Agency of Russia Moscow Russia
| | | | - Edward F. Knol
- Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Fanny W. Ko
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong
| | - Seppo Koskinen
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland
| | - Marek L. Kowalski
- Department of Immunology and Allergy Healthy Ageing Research Center Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
| | - Helga Kraxner
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary
| | - Dmitry Kudlay
- National Research Center ‐ Institute of Immunology Federal Medical‐Biological Agency of Russia Moscow Russia
| | - Piotr Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Barlicki University Hospital Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
| | - Maciej Kupczyk
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Barlicki University Hospital Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
| | - Violeta Kvedariene
- Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine Institute of Biomedical Sciences Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
- Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology Faculty of Medicine Institute of Clinical medicine Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
| | | | - Lan T. Le
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hochiminh City Vietnam
| | - Michael Levin
- Division Paediatric Allergology University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa
| | - Desiree Larenas‐Linnemann
- Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital México City Mexico
| | - Renaud Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine CHU Sart‐Tilman, and GIGA I3 Research Group Liege Belgium
| | - Mohammad R. Masjedi
- Tobacco Control Research Centre Iranian Anti Tobacco Association Tehran Iran
| | - Erik Melén
- Sachs’ Children and Youth Hospital Södersjukhuset Stockholm Sweden
- Institute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
| | | | - Branislava Milenkovic
- Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases Clinical Center of Serbia Faculty of Medicine Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Yousser Mohammad
- National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases Tishreen University School of Medicine Latakia Syria
- Syrian Private University‐Damascus Damas Syria
| | | | - Joaquim Mullol
- Rhinology Unit and Smell Clinic ENT Department Hospital Clínic Barcelona Spain
- Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy IDIBAPS CIBERES University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Leyla Namazova
- Scientific Centre of Children's Health Under the MoH Moscow Russia
- Russian National Research Medical University Named Pirogov Moscow Russia
| | - Hugo Neffen
- Director of Center of Allergy Immunology and Respiratory Diseases Santa Fe Argentina
- Argentina Center for Allergy and Immunology Santa Fe Argentina
| | - Elisabete Nunes
- Serviço de Pneumologia Hospital Central and Faculdade de Medicina Dr Eduardo Mondelane Maputo Mozambique
| | - Paul O’Byrne
- Division of Respirology Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada
- Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton ON Canada
| | - Robyn O’Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine Central Clinical School Monash University, and Alfred Health Melbourne Vic. Australia
| | - Liam O’Mahony
- Departments of Medicine and Microbiology APC Microbiome Ireland University College Cork Cork Ireland
| | - Ken Ohta
- National Hospital Organization Tokyo National Hospital Tokyo Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Okamoto
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Chiba University Hospital Chiba Japan
| | | | - Petr Panzner
- Department of Immunology and Allergology Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Pilsen Czech Republic
| | - Nikos G. Papadopoulos
- Division of Infection Immunity and Respiratory Medicine Royal Manchester Children's Hospital University of Manchester Manchester UK
| | - Gianni Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Ospedale Policlino San Martino ‐University of Genoa Genoa Italy
| | - Vincenzo Patella
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department of Medicine Agency of Health ASL Salerno, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital Salerno Italy
| | - Ruby Pawankar
- Department of Pediatrics Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan
| | - Nhân Pham‐Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Palaiseau IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio‐Médicale des Armées), Bretigny France
| | - Bernard Pigearias
- Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française Espace Francophone de Pneumologie Paris France
| | | | - Francesca Puggioni
- Personalized Medicine Asthma and Allergy Clinic‐Humanitas University and Research Hospital IRCCS‐Milano Milano Italy
| | - Frederico S. Regateiro
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra Coimbra Portugal
- Faculty of Medicine Institute of Immunology University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal
- Faculty of Medicine ICBR ‐ Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research CIBB University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal
| | - Giovanni Rolla
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit Department of Medical Sciences University of Torino and Mauriziano Hospital Torino Italy
| | - Menachem Rottem
- Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology Emek Medical Center Afula Israel
- Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion‐Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel
| | - Boleslaw Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Envinronmental Hazards and Allergology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
| | - Joaquin Sastre
- Faculty of Medicine Fundacion Jimenez Diaz CIBERES Autonoma University of Madrid Madrid Spain
| | - Jurgen Schwarze
- Centre for Inflammation Research Child Life and Health The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
| | - Aziz Sheikh
- The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
| | | | | | | | - Milan Sova
- Department of Respiratory Medicine University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Stefania Nicola
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit Department of Medical Sciences University of Torino and Mauriziano Hospital Torino Italy
| | - Rafael Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division Heart Institute (InCor) Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil
| | - Charlotte Suppli‐Ulrik
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Hvidovre Hospital and University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Luis Taborda‐Barata
- Faculty of Health Sciences University of Beira Interior Covilhã Portugal
- Department of Immunoallergology Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre Covilhã Portugal
| | - Teresa To
- The Hospital for Sick Children Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada
| | - Peter‐Valentin Tomazic
- Department of General ORL H&NS, Medical University of Graz ENT‐University Hospital Graz Graz Austria
| | | | - Ioanna Tsiligianni
- Health Planning Unit Department of Social Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Crete Crete Greece
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group International Primary Care Respiratory Group, (IPCRG) Aberdeen Scotland
| | - Omar Usmani
- Airways Disease Section National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI) Imperial College London and Royal Brompton Hospital London UK
| | - Arunas Valiulis
- Faculty of Medicine Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
- European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS‐SP) Brussels Belgium
| | - Maria Teresa Ventura
- Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology University of Bari Medical School Bari Italy
| | - Giovanni Viegi
- Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology Pisa Italy
- CNR Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation Palermo Italy
| | | | - De Yun Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
| | - Sian Williams
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG Aberdeen Scotland
| | - Gary W. K. Wong
- Department of Paediatrics Prince of Wales Hospital The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong
| | | | - Mario Zernotti
- Universidad Nacional de Villa Maria Universidad Católica de Córdoba Córdoba Argentina
| | - Mihaela Zidarn
- University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik Slovenia
| | - Torsten Zuberbier
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin BerlinHumboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany
- Comprehensive Allergy Center Department of Dermatology and Allergy Berlin Institute of Health Berlin Germany
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18
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Bousquet J, Anto JM, Czarlewski W, Haahtela T, Fonseca SC, Iaccarino G, Blain H, Vidal A, Sheikh A, Akdis CA, Zuberbier T, Hamzah Abdul Latiff A, Abdullah B, Aberer W, Abusada N, Adcock I, Afani A, Agache I, Aggelidis X, Agustin J, Akdis M, Al‐Ahmad M, Al‐Zahab Bassam A, Alburdan H, Aldrey‐Palacios O, Alvarez Cuesta E, Alwan Salman H, Alzaabi A, Amade S, Ambrocio G, Angles R, Annesi‐Maesano I, Ansotegui IJ, Anto J, Ara Bardajo P, Arasi S, Arshad H, Cristina Artesani M, Asayag E, Avolio F, Azhari K, Bachert C, Bagnasco D, Baiardini I, Bajrović N, Bakakos P, Bakeyala Mongono S, Balotro‐Torres C, Barba S, Barbara C, Barbosa E, Barreto B, Bartra J, Bateman ED, Battur L, Bedbrook A, Bedolla Barajas M, Beghé B, Bekere A, Bel E, Ben Kheder A, Benson M, Berghea EC, Bergmann K, Bernardini R, Bernstein D, Bewick M, Bialek S, Białoszewski A, Bieber T, Billo NE, Bilo MB, Bindslev‐Jensen C, Bjermer L, Bobolea I, Bochenska Marciniak M, Bond C, Boner A, Bonini M, Bonini S, Bosnic‐Anticevich S, Bosse I, Botskariova S, Bouchard J, Boulet L, Bourret R, Bousquet P, Braido F, Briggs A, Brightling CE, Brozek J, Brussino L, Buhl R, Bumbacea R, Buquicchio R, Burguete Cabañas M, Bush A, Busse WW, Buters J, Caballero‐Fonseca F, Calderon MA, Calvo M, Camargos P, Camuzat T, Canevari F, Cano A, Canonica GW, Capriles‐Hulett A, Caraballo L, Cardona V, Carlsen K, Carmon Pirez J, Caro J, Carr W, Carreiro‐Martins P, Carreon‐Asuncion F, Carriazo A, Casale T, Castor M, Castro E, Caviglia A, Cecchi L, Cepeda Sarabia A, Chandrasekharan R, Chang Y, Chato‐Andeza V, Chatzi L, Chatzidaki C, Chavannes NH, Chaves Loureiro C, Chelninska M, Chen Y, Cheng L, Chinthrajah S, Chivato T, Chkhartishvili E, Christoff G, Chrystyn H, Chu DK, Chua A, Chuchalin A, Chung KF, Cicerán A, Cingi C, Ciprandi G, Cirule I, Coelho AC, Compalati E, Constantinidis J, Correia de Sousa J, Costa EM, Costa D, Costa Domínguez MDC, Coste A, Cottini M, Cox L, Crisci C, Crivellaro MA, Cruz AA, Cullen J, Custovic A, Cvetkovski B, Czarlewski W, D'Amato G, Silva J, Dahl R, Dahlen S, Daniilidis V, DarjaziniNahhas L, Darsow U, Davies J, Blay F, De Feo G, De Guia E, los Santos C, De Manuel Keenoy E, De Vries G, Deleanu D, Demoly P, Denburg J, Devillier P, Didier A, Dimic Janjic S, Dimou M, Dinh‐Xuan AT, Djukanovic R, Do Ceu Texeira M, Dokic D, Dominguez Silva MG, Douagui H, Douladiris N, Doulaptsi M, Dray G, Dubakiene R, Dupas E, Durham S, Duse M, Dykewicz M, Ebo D, Edelbaher N, Eiwegger T, Eklund P, El‐Gamal Y, El‐Sayed ZA, El‐Sayed SS, El‐Seify M, Emuzyte R, Enecilla L, Erhola M, Espinoza H, Espinoza Contreras JG, Farrell J, Fernandez L, Fink Wagner A, Fiocchi A, Fokkens WJ, Lenia F, Fonseca JA, Fontaine J, Forastiere F, Fuentes Pèrez JM, Gaerlan–Resureccion E, Gaga M, Gálvez Romero JL, Gamkrelidze A, Garcia A, García Cobas CY, García Cruz MDLLH, Gayraud J, Gelardi M, Gemicioglu B, Gennimata D, Genova S, Gereda J, Gerth van Wijk R, Giuliano A, Gomez M, González Diaz S, Gotua M, Grigoreas C, Grisle I, Gualteiro L, Guidacci M, Guldemond N, Gutter Z, Guzmán A, Halloum R, Halpin D, Hamelmann E, Hammadi S, Harvey R, Heffler E, Heinrich J, Hejjaoui A, Hellquist‐Dahl B, Hernández Velázquez L, Hew M, Hossny E, Howarth P, Hrubiško M, Huerta Villalobos YR, Humbert M, Salina H, Hyland M, Ibrahim M, Ilina N, Illario M, Incorvaia C, Infantino A, Irani C, Ispayeva Z, Ivancevich J, E.J. Jares E, Jarvis D, Jassem E, Jenko K, Jiméneracruz Uscanga RD, Johnston SL, Joos G, Jošt M, Julge K, Jung K, Just J, Jutel M, Kaidashev I, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu F, Kapsali J, Kardas P, Karjalainen J, Kasala CA, Katotomichelakis M, Kavaliukaite L, Kazi BS, Keil T, Keith P, Khaitov M, Khaltaev N, Kim Y, Kirenga B, Kleine‐Tebbe J, Klimek L, Koffi N’Goran B, Kompoti E, Kopač P, Koppelman G, KorenJeverica A, Koskinen S, Košnik M, Kostov KV, Kowalski ML, Kralimarkova T, Kramer Vrščaj K, Kraxner H, Kreft S, Kritikos V, Kudlay D, Kuitunen M, Kull I, Kuna P, Kupczyk M, Kvedariene V, Kyriakakou M, Lalek N, Landi M, Lane S, Larenas‐Linnemann D, Lau S, Laune D, Lavrut J, Le L, Lenzenhuber M, Lessa M, Levin M, Li J, Lieberman P, Liotta G, Lipworth B, Liu X, Lobo R, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Lombardi C, Louis R, Loukidis S, Lourenço O, Luna Pech JA, Madjar B, Maggi E, Magnan A, Mahboub B, Mair A, Mais Y, Maitland van der Zee A, Makela M, Makris M, Malling H, Mandajieva M, Manning P, Manousakis M, Maragoudakis P, Marseglia G, Marshall G, Reza Masjedi M, Máspero JF, Matta Campos JJ, Maurer M, Mavale‐Manuel S, Meço C, Melén E, Melioli G, Melo‐Gomes E, Meltzer EO, Menditto E, Menzies‐Gow A, Merk H, Michel J, Micheli Y, Miculinic N, Midão L, Mihaltan F, Mikos N, Milanese M, Milenkovic B, Mitsias D, Moalla B, Moda G, Mogica Martínez MD, Mohammad Y, Moin M, Molimard M, Momas I, Mommers M, Monaco A, Montefort S, Mora D, Morais‐Almeida M, Mösges R, Mostafa B, Mullol J, Münter L, Muraro A, Murray R, Musarra A, Mustakov T, Naclerio R, Nadeau KC, Nadif R, Nakonechna A, Namazova‐Baranova L, Navarro‐Locsin G, Neffen H, Nekam K, Neou A, Nettis E, Neuberger D, Nicod L, Nicola S, Niederberger‐Leppin V, Niedoszytko M, Nieto A, Novellino E, Nunes E, Nyembue D, O’Hehir R, Odjakova C, Ohta K, Okamoto Y, Okubo K, Oliver B, Onorato GL, Pia Orru M, Ouédraogo S, Ouoba K, Paggiaro PL, Pagkalos A, Pajno G, Pala G, Palaniappan S, Pali‐Schöll I, Palkonen S, Palmer S, Panaitescu Bunu C, Panzner P, Papadopoulos NG, Papanikolaou V, Papi A, Paralchev B, Paraskevopoulos G, Park H, Passalacqua G, Patella V, Pavord I, Pawankar R, Pedersen S, Peleve S, Pellegino S, Pereira A, Pérez T, Perna A, Peroni D, Pfaar O, Pham‐Thi N, Pigearias B, Pin I, Piskou K, Pitsios C, Plavec D, Poethig D, Pohl W, Poplas Susic A, Popov TA, Portejoie F, Potter P, Poulsen L, Prados‐Torres A, Prarros F, Price D, Prokopakis E, Puggioni F, Puig‐Domenech E, Puy R, Rabe K, Raciborski F, Ramos J, Recto MT, Reda SM, Regateiro FS, Reider N, Reitsma S, Repka‐Ramirez S, Ridolo E, Rimmer J, Rivero Yeverino D, Angelo Rizzo J, Robalo‐Cordeiro C, Roberts G, Roche N, Rodríguez González M, Rodríguez Zagal E, Rolla G, Rolland C, Roller‐Wirnsberger R, Roman Rodriguez M, Romano A, Romantowski J, Rombaux P, Romualdez J, Rosado‐Pinto J, Rosario N, Rosenwasser L, Rossi O, Rottem M, Rouadi P, Rovina N, Rozman Sinur I, Ruiz M, Ruiz Segura LT, Ryan D, Sagara H, Sakai D, Sakurai D, Saleh W, Salimaki J, Samitas K, Samolinski B, Sánchez Coronel MG, Sanchez‐Borges M, Sanchez‐Lopez J, Sarafoleanu C, Sarquis Serpa F, Sastre‐Dominguez J, Savi E, Sawaf B, Scadding GK, Scheire S, Schmid‐Grendelmeier P, Schuhl JF, Schunemann H, Schvalbová M, Schwarze J, Scichilone N, Senna G, Sepúlveda C, Serrano E, Shields M, Shishkov V, Siafakas N, Simeonov A, FER Simons E, Carlos Sisul J, Sitkauskiene B, Skrindo I, SokličKošak T, Solé D, Sooronbaev T, Soto‐Martinez M, Soto‐Quiros M, Sousa Pinto B, Sova M, Soyka M, Specjalski K, Spranger O, Stamataki S, Stefanaki L, Stellato C, Stelmach R, Strandberg T, Stute P, Subramaniam A, Suppli Ulrik C, Sutherland M, Sylvestre S, Syrigou A, Taborda Barata L, Takovska N, Tan R, Tan F, Tan V, Ping Tang I, Taniguchi M, Tannert L, Tantilipikorn P, Tattersall J, Tesi F, Thijs C, Thomas M, To T, Todo‐Bom A, Togias A, Tomazic P, Tomic‐Spiric V, Toppila‐Salmi S, Toskala E, Triggiani M, Triller N, Triller K, Tsiligianni I, Uberti M, Ulmeanu R, Urbancic J, Urrutia Pereira M, Vachova M, Valdés F, Valenta R, Valentin Rostan M, Valero A, Valiulis A, Vallianatou M, Valovirta E, Van Eerd M, Van Ganse E, Hage M, Vandenplas O, Vasankari T, Vassileva D, Velasco Munoz C, Ventura MT, Vera‐Munoz C, Vicheva D, Vichyanond P, Vidgren P, Viegi G, Vogelmeier C, Von Hertzen L, Vontetsianos T, Vourdas D, Tran Thien Quan V, Wagenmann M, Walker S, Wallace D, Wang DY, Waserman S, Wickman M, Williams S, Williams D, Wilson N, Wong G, Woo K, Wright J, Wroczynski P, Xepapadaki P, Yakovliev P, Yamaguchi M, Yan K, Yeow Yap Y, Yawn B, Yiallouros P, Yorgancioglu A, Yoshihara S, Young I, Yusuf OB, Zaidi A, Zaitoun F, Zar H, Zedda M, Zernotti ME, Zhang L, Zhong N, Zidarn M, Zubrinich C. Cabbage and fermented vegetables: From death rate heterogeneity in countries to candidates for mitigation strategies of severe COVID-19. Allergy 2021; 76:735-750. [PMID: 32762135 PMCID: PMC7436771 DOI: 10.1111/all.14549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Large differences in COVID‐19 death rates exist between countries and between regions of the same country. Some very low death rate countries such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, or the Balkans have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods. Although biases exist when examining ecological studies, fermented vegetables or cabbage have been associated with low death rates in European countries. SARS‐CoV‐2 binds to its receptor, the angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). As a result of SARS‐CoV‐2 binding, ACE2 downregulation enhances the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) axis associated with oxidative stress. This leads to insulin resistance as well as lung and endothelial damage, two severe outcomes of COVID‐19. The nuclear factor (erythroid‐derived 2)‐like 2 (Nrf2) is the most potent antioxidant in humans and can block in particular the AT1R axis. Cabbage contains precursors of sulforaphane, the most active natural activator of Nrf2. Fermented vegetables contain many lactobacilli, which are also potent Nrf2 activators. Three examples are: kimchi in Korea, westernized foods, and the slum paradox. It is proposed that fermented cabbage is a proof‐of‐concept of dietary manipulations that may enhance Nrf2‐associated antioxidant effects, helpful in mitigating COVID‐19 severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Bousquet
- Charité Universitätsmedizin BerlinHumboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Berlin Institute of HealthComprehensive Allergy Center Berlin Germany
- MACVIA‐France and CHU Montpellier France
| | - Josep M. Anto
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL) ISGlobAL Barcelona Spain
- IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute) Barcelona Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) Barcelona Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain
| | | | - Tari Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital Helsinki University Hospital University of Helsinki Finland
| | - Susana C. Fonseca
- Faculty of Sciences GreenUPorto ‐ Sustainable Agrifood Production Research Centre DGAOTUniversity of Porto Porto Portugal
| | - Guido Iaccarino
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences Federico II University Napoli Italy
| | - Hubert Blain
- Department of Geriatrics Montpellier University hospital and MUSE Montpellier France
| | - Alain Vidal
- World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Geneva Switzerland
- AgroParisTech ‐ Paris Institute of Technology for Life, Food and Environmental Sciences Paris France
| | - Aziz Sheikh
- Usher Institute University of Edinburgh Scotland, UK
| | - Cezmi A. Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF) University of Zurich Davos Switzerland
| | - Torsten Zuberbier
- Charité Universitätsmedizin BerlinHumboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Berlin Institute of HealthComprehensive Allergy Center Berlin Germany
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19
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Camargos P, Watts KD. Inequalities and Inequities in Pediatric Respiratory Diseases. Pediatr Clin North Am 2021; 68:293-304. [PMID: 33228939 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2020.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Social inequality refers to disparities in society that have the effect of limiting a group's socioeconomic, educational, and intellectual potential. Inequity in health means any limitation to access comprehensive health services that also hinders the achievement of well-being and favorable health outcomes. Strategies for more equitable growth to eradicate global poverty would contribute to reducing health inequities and improve health care outcomes. Coordinated efforts between governments, private sector, families, and interested stakeholders are needed. This article discusses inequality and inequity in pediatric respiratory diseases, the challenges confronted, and the strategies needed to mitigate these disparities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Kimberly Danieli Watts
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Advocate Children's Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA; Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
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20
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Chong Neto H, Ferreira W, Wandalsen G, Solé D, Sarinho E, Medeiros D, Prestes E, Camargos P, Rosario N. Associated factors with recurrent wheezing in infants: is there difference between the genders? J Allergy Clin Immunol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.12.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Bousquet J, Anto JM, Bachert C, Haahtela T, Zuberbier T, Czarlewski W, Bedbrook A, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Walter Canonica G, Cardona V, Costa E, Cruz AA, Erhola M, Fokkens WJ, Fonseca JA, Illario M, Ivancevich JC, Jutel M, Klimek L, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Le L, Larenas-Linnemann DE, Laune D, Lourenço OM, Melén E, Mullol J, Niedoszytko M, Odemyr M, Okamoto Y, Papadopoulos NG, Patella V, Pfaar O, Pham-Thi N, Rolland C, Samolinski B, Sheikh A, Sofiev M, Suppli Ulrik C, Todo-Bom A, Tomazic PV, Toppila-Salmi S, Tsiligianni I, Valiulis A, Valovirta E, Ventura MT, Walker S, Williams S, Yorgancioglu A, Agache I, Akdis CA, Almeida R, Ansotegui IJ, Annesi-Maesano I, Arnavielhe S, Basagaña X, D Bateman E, Bédard A, Bedolla-Barajas M, Becker S, Bennoor KS, Benveniste S, Bergmann KC, Bewick M, Bialek S, E Billo N, Bindslev-Jensen C, Bjermer L, Blain H, Bonini M, Bonniaud P, Bosse I, Bouchard J, Boulet LP, Bourret R, Boussery K, Braido F, Briedis V, Briggs A, Brightling CE, Brozek J, Brusselle G, Brussino L, Buhl R, Buonaiuto R, Calderon MA, Camargos P, Camuzat T, Caraballo L, Carriazo AM, Carr W, Cartier C, Casale T, Cecchi L, Cepeda Sarabia AM, H Chavannes N, Chkhartishvili E, Chu DK, Cingi C, Correia de Sousa J, Costa DJ, Courbis AL, Custovic A, Cvetkosvki B, D'Amato G, da Silva J, Dantas C, Dokic D, Dauvilliers Y, De Feo G, De Vries G, Devillier P, Di Capua S, Dray G, Dubakiene R, Durham SR, Dykewicz M, Ebisawa M, Gaga M, El-Gamal Y, Heffler E, Emuzyte R, Farrell J, Fauquert JL, Fiocchi A, Fink-Wagner A, Fontaine JF, Fuentes Perez JM, Gemicioğlu B, Gamkrelidze A, Garcia-Aymerich J, Gevaert P, Gomez RM, González Diaz S, Gotua M, Guldemond NA, Guzmán MA, Hajjam J, Huerta Villalobos YR, Humbert M, Iaccarino G, Ierodiakonou D, Iinuma T, Jassem E, Joos G, Jung KS, Kaidashev I, Kalayci O, Kardas P, Keil T, Khaitov M, Khaltaev N, Kleine-Tebbe J, Kouznetsov R, Kowalski ML, Kritikos V, Kull I, La Grutta S, Leonardini L, Ljungberg H, Lieberman P, Lipworth B, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Lopes-Pereira C, Loureiro CC, Louis R, Mair A, Mahboub B, Makris M, Malva J, Manning P, Marshall GD, Masjedi MR, Maspero JF, Carreiro-Martins P, Makela M, Mathieu-Dupas E, Maurer M, De Manuel Keenoy E, Melo-Gomes E, Meltzer EO, Menditto E, Mercier J, Micheli Y, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Mitsias DI, Moda G, Mogica-Martinez MD, Mohammad Y, Montefort S, Monti R, Morais-Almeida M, Mösges R, Münter L, Muraro A, Murray R, Naclerio R, Napoli L, Namazova-Baranova L, Neffen H, Nekam K, Neou A, Nordlund B, Novellino E, Nyembue D, O'Hehir R, Ohta K, Okubo K, Onorato GL, Orlando V, Ouedraogo S, Palamarchuk J, Pali-Schöll I, Panzner P, Park HS, Passalacqua G, Pépin JL, Paulino E, Pawankar R, Phillips J, Picard R, Pinnock H, Plavec D, Popov TA, Portejoie F, Price D, Prokopakis EP, Psarros F, Pugin B, Puggioni F, Quinones-Delgado P, Raciborski F, Rajabian-Söderlund R, Regateiro FS, Reitsma S, Rivero-Yeverino D, Roberts G, Roche N, Rodriguez-Zagal E, Rolland C, Roller-Wirnsberger RE, Rosario N, Romano A, Rottem M, Ryan D, Salimäki J, Sanchez-Borges MM, Sastre J, Scadding GK, Scheire S, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Schünemann HJ, Sarquis Serpa F, Shamji M, Sisul JC, Sofiev M, Solé D, Somekh D, Sooronbaev T, Sova M, Spertini F, Spranger O, Stellato C, Stelmach R, Thibaudon M, To T, Toumi M, Usmani O, Valero AA, Valenta R, Valentin-Rostan M, Pereira MU, van der Kleij R, Van Eerd M, Vandenplas O, Vasankari T, Vaz Carneiro A, Vezzani G, Viart F, Viegi G, Wallace D, Wagenmann M, Wang DY, Waserman S, Wickman M, Williams DM, Wong G, Wroczynski P, Yiallouros PK, Yusuf OM, Zar HJ, Zeng S, Zernotti ME, Zhang L, Shan Zhong N, Zidarn M. ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice. Allergy 2020; 76:168-190. [PMID: 32512619 DOI: 10.1111/all.14422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Digital anamorphosis is used to define a distorted image of health and care that may be viewed correctly using digital tools and strategies. MASK digital anamorphosis represents the process used by MASK to develop the digital transformation of health and care in rhinitis. It strengthens the ARIA change management strategy in the prevention and management of airway disease. The MASK strategy is based on validated digital tools. Using the MASK digital tool and the CARAT online enhanced clinical framework, solutions for practical steps of digital enhancement of care are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Bousquet
- MACVIA-France and CHU, Montpellier, France.,INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, Montigny le Bretonneux, France, and Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany
| | - Josep M Anto
- ISGlobAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Claus Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium and Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou, China, and Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm and Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Tari Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Torsten Zuberbier
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Uniersität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy-Centre, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | - Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | - G Walter Canonica
- Personalized Medicine Clinic Asthma & Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy
| | - Victoria Cardona
- Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elisio Costa
- UCIBIO, REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing of University of Porto (Porto4Ageing), Porto, Portugal
| | - Alvaro A Cruz
- ProAR-Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and WHO GARD Planning Group, Brazil
| | - Marina Erhola
- National Insitute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Wytske J Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Euforea, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joao A Fonseca
- CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto; and Medida, Lda Porto, Portugal
| | - Maddalena Illario
- Division for Health Innovation, Campania Region and Federico II University Hospital Naples (R&D and DISMET), Naples, Italy
| | | | - Marek Jutel
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University and ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ludger Klimek
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Piotr Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - Violeta Kvedariene
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Ltt Le
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
| | - Désirée E Larenas-Linnemann
- Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico
| | | | - Olga M Lourenço
- Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Erik Melén
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Joaquim Mullol
- Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marek Niedoszytko
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Mikaëla Odemyr
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Yoshitaka Okamoto
- Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Nikos G Papadopoulos
- Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Vincenzo Patella
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Agency of Health ASL Salerno, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Salerno, Italy
| | - Oliver Pfaar
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Nhân Pham-Thi
- Ecole polytechnique, Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées, Bretigny), France
| | | | - Boleslaw Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Aziz Sheikh
- The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Mikhail Sofiev
- Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland
| | - Charlotte Suppli Ulrik
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital & University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ana Todo-Bom
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, ICBR - Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Sanna Toppila-Salmi
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ioanna Tsiligianni
- Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece and International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland
| | - Arunas Valiulis
- Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Erkka Valovirta
- Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku and Terveystalo Allergy Clinic, Turku, Finland
| | - Maria-Teresa Ventura
- University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy
| | | | - Sian Williams
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland
| | - Arzu Yorgancioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Ioana Agache
- Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
| | - Cezmi A Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Rute Almeida
- CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto; and Medida, Lda Porto, Portugal
| | - Ignacio J Ansotegui
- Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirón Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain
| | - Isabella Annesi-Maesano
- Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases, Department Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM and Sorbonne Universités, Medical School Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | | | - Xavier Basagaña
- ISGlobAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eric D Bateman
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Annabelle Bédard
- ISGlobAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Sven Becker
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Kazi S Bennoor
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Samuel Benveniste
- National Center of Expertise in Cognitive Stimulation (CEN STIMCO), Broca Hospital, Paris, France.,Mines ParisTech CRI-PSL Research University, Fontainebleau, France
| | - Karl C Bergmann
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Uniersität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy-Centre, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Slawomir Bialek
- Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Carsten Bindslev-Jensen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark
| | - Leif Bjermer
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Hubert Blain
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University hospital, Montpellier, France.,EA 2991, Euromov, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Matteo Bonini
- UOC Pneumologia, Istituto di Medicina Interna, F Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, and National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital & Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Koen Boussery
- Pharmaceutical Care Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Fluvio Braido
- University of Genoa, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI) and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Vitalis Briedis
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy of Lithuanian, University of Health, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Andrew Briggs
- Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Christopher E Brightling
- Institute of Lung Health, Respiratory Biomedical Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicestershire, UK; Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Jan Brozek
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Division of Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Guy Brusselle
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Luisa Brussino
- Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - Roland Buhl
- Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Moises A Calderon
- Imperial College London-National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Thierry Camuzat
- Assitant Director General, Montpellier, Région Occitanie, Montpellier, France
| | - Luis Caraballo
- Institute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Campus de Zaragocilla, Edificio Biblioteca Primer Piso, Cartagena, Colombia, and Foundation for the Development of Medical and Biological Sciences (Fundemeb), Cartagena, Colombia
| | | | - Warner Carr
- Allergy and Asthma Associates of Southern California, Mission Viejo, CA, USA
| | | | - Thomas Casale
- Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Lorenzo Cecchi
- SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy
| | - Alfonso M Cepeda Sarabia
- Allergy and Immunology Laboratory, Metropolitan University, Simon Bolivar University, Barranquilla, Colombia and SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia, Branquilla, Colombia
| | - Niels H Chavannes
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ekaterine Chkhartishvili
- Chachava Clinic, David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School, Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Derek K Chu
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Division of Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Cemal Cingi
- ENT Department, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Jaime Correia de Sousa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Guimaraes, Portugal
| | | | | | - Adnan Custovic
- Centre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester and University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Biljana Cvetkosvki
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | - Gennaro D'Amato
- Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Department of Respiratory Diseases, High Specialty Hospital ACardarelli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Jane da Silva
- Department of Internal Medicine and Allergy Clinic of Professor Polydoro Ernani de São, Thiago University Hospital, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis-SC, Brazil
| | - Carina Dantas
- Cáritas Diocesana de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Dejan Dokic
- Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - Yves Dauvilliers
- Sleep Unit, Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Montpellier, France
| | - Giulia De Feo
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - Philippe Devillier
- UPRES EA220, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France
| | | | - Gerard Dray
- IMT Mines Ales, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Ruta Dubakiene
- Clinic of Infectious, Chest Diseases, Dermatology and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Stephen R Durham
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Mark Dykewicz
- Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - Motohiro Ebisawa
- Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Mina Gaga
- ERS President 2017-2018, Athens Chest Hospital, 7th Resp Med Dept and Asthma Center, Athens, Greece
| | - Yehia El-Gamal
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Enrico Heffler
- Personalized Medicine Clinic Asthma & Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy
| | - Regina Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - John Farrell
- Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Northern Ireland Belfast, UK
| | - Jean-Luc Fauquert
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Unité d'allergologie de l'enfant, pôle pédiatrique, Hôpital Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Alessandro Fiocchi
- Division of Allergy, Department of Pediatric Medicine-The Bambino Gesù Children's Research Hospital Holy See, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - José M Fuentes Perez
- Hospital General Regional 1 "Dr Carlos Mc Gregor Sanchez Navarro" IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Bilun Gemicioğlu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Amiran Gamkrelidze
- Gamkrelidze National Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - Philippe Gevaert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium and Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou, China, and Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm and Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - Maia Gotua
- Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Nick A Guldemond
- Institute of Health Policy and Management iBMG, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maria-Antonieta Guzmán
- Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Jawad Hajjam
- Centich: Centre d'Expertise National des Technologies de l'Information et de la communication pour l'autonomie, Groupe VyV, Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire, Centre d'expertise PartenariatEuropéen d'Innovation pour un vieillissement actif et en bonne santé, Nantes, France
| | | | - Marc Humbert
- Université Paris-Sud; Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtre; Inserm UMR_S999, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - Guido Iaccarino
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy
| | - Despo Ierodiakonou
- Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, and International Primary Care Respiratory Group, Crete, Greece
| | - Tomohisa Iinuma
- Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Ewa Jassem
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Guy Joos
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ki-Suck Jung
- Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| | - Igor Kaidashev
- Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
| | - Omer Kalayci
- Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Przemyslaw Kardas
- First Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - Thomas Keil
- Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, and Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, and Institute of Health Resort Medicine and Health Promotion, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Bad Kissingen, Germany
| | - Musa Khaitov
- National Research Center, Institute of Immunology, Federal Medicobiological Agency, Laboratory of Molecular immunology, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | | | | | - Marek L Kowalski
- Department of Immunology and Allergy, Healthy Ageing Research Center, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Vicky Kritikos
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | - Inger Kull
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, and Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stefania La Grutta
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy
| | - Lisa Leonardini
- Veneto Region, Mattone Internazionale Program, Venise, Italy
| | - Henrik Ljungberg
- Lung-Allergy Department at Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, & Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Philip Lieberman
- Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics (Divisions of Allergy and Immunology), University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Germantown, TN, USA
| | - Brian Lipworth
- Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Karin C Lodrup Carlsen
- Oslo University Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Oslo, and University of Oslo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Claudia C Loureiro
- Pneumology Department, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Renaud Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, and GIGA I3 Research Group, Liege, Belgium
| | - Alpana Mair
- DG for Health and Social Care, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Bassam Mahboub
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - Michaël Makris
- Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Chaidari, Greece
| | - Joao Malva
- Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra; Coimbra, and Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Patrick Manning
- Department of Medicine (RCSI), Bon Secours Hospital, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gailen D Marshall
- Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Laboratory of Behavioral Immunology Research, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Mohamed R Masjedi
- Tobacco Control Research Centre; Iranian Anti Tobacco Association, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jorge F Maspero
- Argentine Association of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Pedro Carreiro-Martins
- Serviço de Immunologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal and Nova Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Mika Makela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Marcus Maurer
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Uniersität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy-Centre, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Elisabete Melo-Gomes
- PNDR, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Eli O Meltzer
- Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | - Jacques Mercier
- Department of Physiology, CHRU, University Montpellier, Vice President for Research, PhyMedExp, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214, Montpellier, France
| | | | | | - Florin Mihaltan
- National Institute of Pneumology M Nasta, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Branislava Milenkovic
- Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dimitirios I Mitsias
- Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Yousser Mohammad
- National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, and Syrian Private University-Damascus, Damascus, Syria
| | - Steve Montefort
- Lead Respiratory Physician Mater Dei Hospital Malta, Academic Head of Department and Professor of Medicine, University of Malta, Deputy Dean Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Medicine, La Valette, Malta
| | - Ricardo Monti
- Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | | | - Ralph Mösges
- CRI-Clinical Research International-Ltd, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Lars Münter
- Danish Committee for Health Education, Copenhagen East, Denmark
| | - Antonella Muraro
- Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | - Ruth Murray
- Research Fellow, OPC, Cambridge, UK and Director Medscript, Paraparaumu, New Zealand
| | | | - Luigi Napoli
- Director, Consortium of Pharmacies and Services COSAFER, Salerno, Italy
| | - Leyla Namazova-Baranova
- Scientific Centre of Children's Health under the PoH, Russian National Research Medical University named Pirogov, Moscow, Russia
| | - Hugo Neffen
- Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Center for Allergy and Immunology, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Kristoff Nekam
- Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Angelo Neou
- Die Hautambulanz and Rothhaar study center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Björn Nordlund
- Lung-Allergy Department at Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, & Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Director of Department of Pharmacy of University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Robyn O'Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia; Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - Ken Ohta
- Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Kimi Okubo
- Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Valentina Orlando
- Director of Department of Pharmacy of University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Solange Ouedraogo
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | | | - Isabella Pali-Schöll
- Department of Comparative Medicine, Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University, Vienna, Austria
| | - Peter Panzner
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Hae-Sim Park
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Gianni Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Ospedale Policlino San Martino-University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Jean-Louis Pépin
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire HP2, Grenoble, INSERM, U1042 and CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Ruby Pawankar
- Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jim Phillips
- Centre for Empowering Patients and Communities, Faulkland, UK
| | - Robert Picard
- Conseil Général de l'Economie Ministère de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Numérique, Paris, France
| | - Hilary Pinnock
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Davor Plavec
- Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, School of Medicine, University JJ Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Todor A Popov
- University Hospital "Sv Ivan Rilski", Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - David Price
- Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore
| | - Emmanuel P Prokopakis
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Fotis Psarros
- Allergy Department, Athens Naval Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Benoit Pugin
- European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Francesca Puggioni
- Personalized Medicine Clinic Asthma & Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy
| | - Pablo Quinones-Delgado
- Agency for Social Services and Dependency, Regional Government for Equality, Social Policies and Conciliation of Andalucia, Seville, Spain
| | - Filip Raciborski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Frederico S Regateiro
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, ICBR - Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sietze Reitsma
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Euforea, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Graham Roberts
- David Hide Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight and University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Nicolas Roche
- Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre Hôpital Cochin, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - Nelson Rosario
- Hospital de Clinicas, University of Parana, Parana, Brazil
| | - Antonino Romano
- Allergy Unit, Presidio Columbus, Rome, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome and IRCCS Oasi Maria SS, Troina, Italy
| | - Menachem Rottem
- Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
| | - Dermot Ryan
- Honorary Clinical Research Fellow, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Mario M Sanchez-Borges
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Centro Médico-Docente la, Trinidad and Clínica El Avila, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Joaquin Sastre
- Faculty of Medicine, Autnonous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Sophie Scheire
- Pharmaceutical Care Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - Holger J Schünemann
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Division of Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Faradiba Sarquis Serpa
- Asthma Reference Center, School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericordia of Vitoria-Esperito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil
| | - Mohamed Shamji
- Immunomodulation and Tolerance Group, Imperial College London, and Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - Mikhail Sofiev
- Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland
| | - Dirceu Solé
- Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - David Somekh
- European Health Futures Forum (EHFF), Dromahair, UK
| | - Talant Sooronbaev
- Kyrgyzstan National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Euro-Asian Respiratory Society, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Milan Sova
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - François Spertini
- Service Immunologie et Allergie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Otto Spranger
- Global Allergy and Airways Patient Platform GAAPP, Vienna, Austria
| | - Cristiana Stellato
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - Rafael Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Michel Thibaudon
- RNSA (Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique), Brussieu, France
| | - Teresa To
- Sidkkids Hospitala and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Toronto, Canada
| | - Mondher Toumi
- Public Health, Aix-marseille University, Marseille, France
| | - Omar Usmani
- National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London & Royal Brompton Hospital, Airways Disease Section, London, UK
| | - Antonio A Valero
- Pneumology and Allergy Department CIBERES and Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rudolph Valenta
- Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia and Laboratory of Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Rianne van der Kleij
- Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands, Erasmus MC, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Olivier Vandenplas
- Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Tuula Vasankari
- FILHA, Finnish Lung Association, Helsinki, and Turku University, Turku, Finland
| | - Antonio Vaz Carneiro
- Instituto de Medicina Preventiva e Saude Publica, Instituto de Saude Ambiental, Centro de Estudos de Medicina Baseada na Evidência, Cochrane, Portugal
| | - Giorgio Vezzani
- Pulmonary Unit, Department of Medical Specialties, Arcispedale SMaria Nuova/IRCCS, AUSL di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | | | - Giovanni Viegi
- Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa (Italy), Via Trieste 41, 56126, Pisa, Italy; and CNR Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "A Monroy", Palermo, Italy
| | - Dana Wallace
- Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
| | - Martin Wagenmann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - De Yun Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore
| | - Susan Waserman
- Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Magnus Wickman
- Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden
| | - Dennis M Williams
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Gary Wong
- Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Piotr Wroczynski
- Department of Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Panayiotis K Yiallouros
- Cyprus International Institute for Environmental & Public Health in Association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus; Department of Pediatrics, Hospital "Archbishop Makarios III", Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - Heather J Zar
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross Children's Hospital, and MRC Unit on Child & Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | | | - Luo Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - Nan Shan Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mihaela Zidarn
- University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia
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Zhang L, Peres TG, Silva MVF, Camargos P. What we know so far about Coronavirus Disease 2019 in children: A meta-analysis of 551 laboratory-confirmed cases. Pediatr Pulmonol 2020; 55:2115-2127. [PMID: 32519809 PMCID: PMC7300763 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
AIM To summarize what we know so far about coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in children. METHOD We searched PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online, and Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information from 1 January 2020 to 4 May 2020. We selected randomized trials, observational studies, case series or case reports, and research letters of children ages birth to 18 years with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. We conducted random-effects meta-analyses to calculate the weighted mean prevalence and 95% confidence interval (CI) or the weighted average means and 95% CI. RESULT Forty-six articles reporting 551 cases of COVID-19 in children (aged 1 day-17.5 years) were included. Eighty-seven percent (95% CI: 77%-95%) of patients had household exposure to COVID-19. The most common symptoms and signs were fever (53%, 95% CI: 45%-61%), cough (39%, 95% CI: 30%-47%), and sore throat/pharyngeal erythema (14%, 95% CI: 4%-28%); however, 18% (95% CI: 11%-27%) of cases were asymptomatic. The most common radiographic and computed tomography (CT) findings were patchy consolidations (33%, 95% CI: 23%-43%) and ground glass opacities (28%, 95% CI: 18%-39%), but 36% (95% CI: 28%-45%) of patients had normal CT images. Antiviral agents were given to 74% of patients (95% CI: 52%-92%). Six patients, all with major underlying medical conditions, needed invasive mechanical ventilation, and one of them died. CONCLUSION Previously healthy children with COVID-19 have mild symptoms. The diagnosis is generally suspected from history of household exposure to COVID-19 case. Children with COVID-19 and major underlying condition are more likely to have severe/critical disease and poor prognosis, even death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linjie Zhang
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Tyele G Peres
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Marcus V F Silva
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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23
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Camargos P, Zhang L, Nascimento-Carvalho CM. Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on mortality from lower respiratory infections and pneumonia among under-fives. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2020; 17:537-545. [PMID: 32730135 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1787071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
There is a well-known inverse association between mortality rate from infectious diseases and improvements in socioeconomic status, even though longer time-series are required to demonstrate this relationship. This general rule seems to apply to mortality from pneumonia in children in the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) era. Two recent published secular trend studies spanning from about 30 years among Brazilians under the age of five show either no effect of PCV - not even death rate decline from pneumococcal meningitis - or a modest one (8% reduction). Time-series mortality studies from pneumonia are needed for both, developed and developing countries, those who have implemented PCV or not. Results from these studies would provide critical input and feedback to public health policy makers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Camargos
- School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Linjie Zhang
- School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Rio Grande , Rio Grande, Brazil
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24
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To T, Viegi G, Cruz A, Taborda-Barata L, Asher I, Behera D, Bennoor K, Boulet LP, Bousquet J, Camargos P, Conceiçao C, Gonzalez Diaz S, El-Sony A, Erhola M, Gaga M, Halpin D, Harding L, Maghlakelidze T, Masjedi MR, Mohammad Y, Nunes E, Pigearias B, Sooronbaev T, Stelmach R, Tsiligianni I, Tuyet Lan LT, Valiulis A, Wang C, Williams S, Yorgancioglu A. A global respiratory perspective on the COVID-19 pandemic: commentary and action proposals. Eur Respir J 2020; 56:2001704. [PMID: 32586874 PMCID: PMC7315811 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01704-2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [1, 2]. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic on 11 March, 2020, demanding effective national and global mitigation measures, strong public health response and coordination. To date, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has affected over 5 million individuals worldwide with an overall 7.02% (median 3.41%, ranges 0.06% to 31.25%) case fatality ratio (European Center for Disease Prevention and Control dashboard: www.ecdc.europa.eu , as of 22 May, 2020) [3]. This ratio may be overstated since it is based primarily on hospitalised or notified cases. This paper offers practical and feasible actions to be implemented at patient, healthcare provider and community level to combat COVID-19 while attending, maintaining and strengthening ongoing health management in people with lung diseases https://bit.ly/30yNyhP
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa To
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Giovanni Viegi
- CNR Institutes of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, and Biomedical Research and Innovation, Palermo, Italy
| | - Alvaro Cruz
- ProAR Foundation and Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Luis Taborda-Barata
- Dept of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Innes Asher
- Dept of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Digambar Behera
- OSD, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raebareli, India
| | - Kazi Bennoor
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | - Jean Bousquet
- MACVIA-France, Fondation Partenariale FMC VIA-LR, CHRU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Claudia Conceiçao
- Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Institute of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - Asma El-Sony
- Public Health Epidemiological Laboratory [Epi Lab] for Research and Development, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Marina Erhola
- Division of Health and Social Service, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mina Gaga
- 7th Respiratory Medicine Dept, Asthma Cen, Athens Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - David Halpin
- University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Tamaz Maghlakelidze
- Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Pulmonology Dept, Chapidze Emergency Cardiology Center, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - Yousser Mohammad
- National Center for Research inn Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University, School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria
| | - Elizabete Nunes
- Pulmonology Dept, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique
| | - Bernard Pigearias
- Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, La Maison du poumon, Paris, France
| | - Talant Sooronbaev
- Kyrgyzstan National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Euro-Asian Respiratory Society, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Rafael Stelmach
- ProAR Foundation and Heart Institute (InCor) Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ioanna Tsiligianni
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group; Dept of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Le Thi Tuyet Lan
- Respiratory Care Center, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Arunas Valiulis
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, and Dept of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Chen Wang
- Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
| | - Sian Williams
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group, London, UK
| | - Arzu Yorgancioglu
- Dept of Pulmonology, Medical Faculty, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
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25
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Haahtela T, von Hertzen L, Anto JM, Bai C, Baigenzhin A, Bateman ED, Behera D, Bennoor K, Camargos P, Chavannes N, de Sousa JC, Cruz A, Do Céu Teixeira M, Erhola M, Furman E, Gemicioğlu B, Gonzalez Diaz S, Hellings PW, Jousilahti P, Khaltaev N, Kolek V, Kuna P, La Grutta S, Lan LTT, Maglakelidze T, Masjedi MR, Mihaltan F, Mohammad Y, Nunes E, Nyberg A, Quel J, Rosado-Pinto J, Sagara H, Samolinski B, Schraufnagel D, Sooronbaev T, Tag Eldin M, To T, Valiulis A, Varghese C, Vasankari T, Viegi G, Winders T, Yañez A, Yorgancioğlu A, Yusuf O, Bousquet J, Billo NE. Helsinki by nature: The Nature Step to Respiratory Health. Clin Transl Allergy 2019; 9:57. [PMID: 31695865 PMCID: PMC6822361 DOI: 10.1186/s13601-019-0295-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The Nature Step to Respiratory Health was the overarching theme of the 12th General Meeting of the Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD) in Helsinki, August 2018. New approaches are needed to improve respiratory health and reduce premature mortality of chronic diseases by 30% till 2030 (UN Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs). Planetary health is defined as the health of human civilization and the state of the natural systems on which it depends. Planetary health and human health are interconnected, and both need to be considered by individuals and governments while addressing several SDGs. Results The concept of the Nature Step has evolved from innovative research indicating, how changed lifestyle in urban surroundings reduces contact with biodiverse environments, impoverishes microbiota, affects immune regulation and increases risk of NCDs. The Nature Step calls for strengthening connections to nature. Physical activity in natural environments should be promoted, use of fresh vegetables, fruits and water increased, and consumption of sugary drinks, tobacco and alcohol restricted. Nature relatedness should be part of everyday life and especially emphasized in the care of children and the elderly. Taking “nature” to modern cities in a controlled way is possible but a challenge for urban planning, nature conservation, housing, traffic arrangements, energy production, and importantly for supplying and distributing food. Actions against the well-known respiratory risk factors, air pollution and smoking, should be taken simultaneously. Conclusions In Finland and elsewhere in Europe, successful programmes have been implemented to reduce the burden of respiratory disorders and other NCDs. Unhealthy behaviour can be changed by well-coordinated actions involving all stakeholders. The growing public health concern caused by NCDs in urban surroundings cannot be solved by health care alone; a multidisciplinary approach is mandatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tari Haahtela
- 1Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Leena von Hertzen
- 2Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Josep M Anto
- ISGlobAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Chunxue Bai
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Eric D Bateman
- 6Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Digambar Behera
- 7Dept. of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Kazi Bennoor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Paulo Camargos
- 9Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Niels Chavannes
- 10Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Jaime Correia de Sousa
- 11Life and Health Sciences Research Institute, ICVS, School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Alvaro Cruz
- 12ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Vitória Da Conquista, Brazil
| | | | - Marina Erhola
- 14National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - Eeva Furman
- 15Environmental Policy Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Bilun Gemicioğlu
- 16Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Peter W Hellings
- 18Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium
| | - Pekka Jousilahti
- 14National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - Nikolai Khaltaev
- Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Vitezslav Kolek
- 20Department of Respiratory Diseases and Tuberculosis, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Piotr Kuna
- 21Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Stefania La Grutta
- 22Istituto per la Ricerca e l'Innovazione Biomedica (IRIB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Palermo, Italy
| | - Le Thi Tuyet Lan
- Respiratory Care Center, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Tamaz Maglakelidze
- 24Pulmonology Department, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Chapidze Emergency Cardiology Center, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - Florin Mihaltan
- National Institute of Pneumology M. Nasta, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Yousser Mohammad
- 27National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria
| | - Elizabete Nunes
- 28Pulmonology Department, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique
| | - Arvid Nyberg
- 29FILHA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jorge Quel
- Hispanic American Allergy Asthma & Immunology Association, Marina Del Rey, California USA
| | - Jose Rosado-Pinto
- 31Immunoallergology Department, Hospital da Luz Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Hironori Sagara
- 32Division of Allergology & Respiratory Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Boleslaw Samolinski
- 33Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dean Schraufnagel
- 34Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - Talant Sooronbaev
- Kyrgyzstan National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Euro-Asian Respiratory Society, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Mohamed Tag Eldin
- 36Department of Thoracic Diseases, Ain Shams Faculty of Medicine, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Teresa To
- 37The Hospital for Sick Children, Research Institute and Della Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Arunas Valiulis
- 38Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, and Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | - Giovanni Viegi
- 22Istituto per la Ricerca e l'Innovazione Biomedica (IRIB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Palermo, Italy.,40Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica CNR, Pisa, Italy
| | - Tonya Winders
- Allergy & Asthma Network, Vienna, VA USA.,Global Allergy & Asthma Patient Platform, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anahi Yañez
- Investigaciones en Alergia y Enfermedades Respiratorias (INAER), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Arzu Yorgancioğlu
- 44Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Osman Yusuf
- The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Jean Bousquet
- MACVIA-France, Fondation Partenariale FMC VIA-LR, CHRU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France
| | - Nils E Billo
- 29FILHA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland.,Global Alliance Against Respiratory Diseases (GARD), Helsinki, Finland
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Oliveira-Cortez A, Froede EL, Cristine de Melo A, Sant'Anna CC, Pinto LA, Mauricio da Rocha EM, Di Lorenzo Oliveira C, Camargos P. Low Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Contacts of Smear-Positive Adults in Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2019; 101:1077-1082. [PMID: 31482780 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
This follow-up cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the prevalence rate and risk factors related to latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active tuberculosis (TB) in children aged < 15 years in contact with adults with smear-positive pulmonary TB (PTB) in a Brazilian municipality. Data were collected from interviews, clinical evaluations, chest X-rays, tuberculin skin tests, and interferon gamma release assays. The median time elapsed between diagnosis of the index case (IC) and inclusion in the study was 2.5 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 1.5-4.4) and 7.4 years (IQR = 3.8-9.7) when we reassessed the development (or not) of active TB. The median age at the time of exposure to the IC was 6.6 years (IQR = 3.3-9.4) and 14.1 years (IQR = 8.9-17.7) at the last follow-up. Of the 99 children and adolescents in contact with smear-positive PTB, 21.2% (95% CI = 14.0-29.9) were diagnosed with LTBI, and none developed active TB. There was no statistically significant difference between the LTBI and non-LTBI groups regarding demographic, socioeconomic, and epidemiological characteristics. Unlike national and international scenarios, we found a lower frequency of LTBI and no active TB among our studied patients. For better understanding of these findings, further studies might add, among other factors, host and Mycobacterium tuberculosis genetic features.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Paulo Camargos
- Federal University of São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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27
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Fischer GB, Sarria EE, Camargos P, Mocelin HT, Soto-Quiroz M, Cruz AA, Bousquet J, Zar HJ. Childhood asthma in low and middle-income countries: Where are we now? Paediatr Respir Rev 2019; 31:52-57. [PMID: 30987798 DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2018.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Pediatric asthma has been increasing in LMICs (Low Middle-Income Countries), leading to an important burden for both children and national health systems. Implementing measures to achieve control are influenced by the degree of organization health systems have, the availability and affordability of essential asthma medications, and the effective implementation of asthma programs and asthma guidelines. In this review authors give an updated view of the current situation of these components of asthma management in LMICs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilberto Bueno Fischer
- Department of Paediatrics, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Paediatric Pulmonology Section, Hospital da Crianças Santo Antônio (HCSA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
| | - Edgar E Sarria
- Department of Biology and Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Brazil; Paediatric Pulmonology Section - HCSA, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Department of Paediatrics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Postgraduate Program on Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Brazil.
| | - Helena Teresinha Mocelin
- Department of Paediatrics, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Brazil; Paediatric Pulmonology Section - HCSA, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Manuel Soto-Quiroz
- Pediatric Pulmology, University of Costa Rica, Hospital CIMA, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - Alvaro A Cruz
- ProAR - Federal University of Bahia, School of Medicine, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Jean Bousquet
- MACVIA, France; Contre les Maladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France.
| | - Heather J Zar
- Dept Pediatrics & Child Health, Red Cross Children's Hospital and SA-MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
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Abstract
Objective: To evaluate risk factors associated with asthma symptoms in adolescents in the 13- to 14-year age bracket. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving adolescents enrolled in randomly selected public schools in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, and conducted with the use of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire and its supplementary module for risk factor assessment. The ISAAC questionnaire was completed by the students themselves, whereas the supplementary questionnaire was completed by their parents or legal guardians. Variables showing p ≤ 0.25 in the univariate analysis were included in the multivariate analysis. Stepwise regression with backward elimination was used for variable selection. Results: We evaluated 375 adolescents, 124 (33.1%) of whom had asthma symptoms. The final multivariate analysis model revealed that asthma symptoms were associated with birth weight < 2,500 g (p < 0.001), day care center or nursery attendance (p < 0.002), maternal history of asthma (p < 0.001), contact with animals during the first year of life (p < 0.027), current contact with animals outside the home (dogs, cats, or farm animals; p < 0.005), and more than 20 cigarettes per day smoked by parents or other household members (p < 0.02). Conclusions: Exposure to animals in and outside the home is associated with asthma symptoms, as is environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Families, health professionals, and administrators of health care facilities should take that into account in order to prevent asthma and reduce asthma morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dirceu Solé
- . Departamento de Pediatria, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Unifesp - São Paulo (SP) Brasil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- . Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG) Brasil
| | - Cláudia Ribeiro de Andrade
- . Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG) Brasil
| | - Cássio da Cunha Ibiapina
- . Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG) Brasil
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29
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Silva-Rios J, Camargos P, Correa L, Romanelli R. Prophylactic regimens with fluconazole for candidiasis in neonates under 1.500g: A retrospective chart review of two cohorts. J Neonatal Perinatal Med 2019; 12:29-36. [PMID: 30958318 DOI: 10.3233/npm-17121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence rate of invasive candidiasis in newborns with birth weight below 1,500 g ranges from 2% to 8%, and fluconazole prophylaxis in neonatal units is recommended when the incidence of invasive candidiasis is higher than 5%. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of targeted prophylaxis and universal prophylaxis with fluconazole in the prevention of invasive candidiasis. METHODS This was a historical cohort comparing the targeted prophylaxis for newborns weighing less than 1,500 g and the universal prophylaxis for newborns weighing less than 1,000 g. RESULTS The overall incidence rate of invasive candidiasis was 5.25% and was reduced from 7.1% to 3.72% with universal prophylaxis (p = 0.04). In a multivariate analysis, the significant factors associated with the development of candidiasis were birth weight less than 1,000 g, prolonged hospitalization, previous surgery, prolonged use of mechanical ventilation, prior exposure to antimicrobial treatments, and use of targeted prophylaxis. CONCLUSIONS Universal prophylaxis had lower incidence of invasive candidiasis, and preventive measures considering the risk factors are mandatory to reduce the incidence of invasive candidiasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Silva-Rios
- Hospital Sofia Feldman, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Post-Graduation Center, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, M.G., Brazil
| | - P Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, M.G., Brazil
| | - L Correa
- Medical School Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, M.G., Brazil
| | - R Romanelli
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, M.G., Brazil
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30
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Jentzsch NS, Silva GCG, Mendes GMS, Brand PLP, Camargos P. Treatment adherence and level of control in moderate persistent asthma in children and adolescents treated with fluticasone and salmeterol. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2019; 95:69-75. [PMID: 29274305 DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2017.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Revised: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE There is a scarcity of studies that assessed the association between adherence to combination therapy and asthma control in pediatric patients. The authors investigated the association between adherence to fluticasone propionate/salmeterol xinafoate combination-metered aerosol and the level of asthma control in children. METHODS This was a prospective observational study of 84 patients aged 5-16 years with moderate persistent asthma, who remained uncontrolled despite the use of 1000μg/day of inhaled nonextrafine-hydrofluoric alkane-beclomethasone dipropionate in the three months prior to study enrollment. Participants were prescribed two daily doses of FP (125μg)/salmeterol xinafoate (25μg) combination by metered aerosol/spacer for six months. Adherence rates were assessed using the device's dose counter after the 2nd, 4th, and 6th months of follow up. Asthma control was assessed using a simplified Global Initiative for Asthma 2014 Report classification. RESULTS Mean adherence rates after the second, fourth, and sixth months were 87.8%, 74.9%, and 62.1% respectively, for controlled asthma, and 71.7%, 56.0%, and 47.6% respectively, for uncontrolled asthma (all p-values≤0.03). The proportion of children achieving asthma control increased to 42.9%, 67.9% and 89.3% after the 2nd, 4th and 6th months of follow-up, respectively (p≤0.001). CONCLUSION Adherence rates between 87.8% in the 2nd month and 62.1% in the 6th month were strong determinants of asthma control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nulma S Jentzsch
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
| | - Gabriela C G Silva
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Guilherme M S Mendes
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Paul L P Brand
- Isala Hospital, Princess Amalia Children's Centre, Zwolle, The Netherlands; University Medical Centre and University of Groningen, UMCG Postgraduate School of Medicine, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Hospital das Clínicas, Unidade de Pneumologia Pediátrica, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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Bousquet J, Mohammad Y, Bedbrook A, To T, McGihon R, Bárbara C, Melo-Gomes E, Rosado-Pinto J, Simão P, George F, Punturieri A, Kiley JP, Nunes E, Cossa A, Camargos P, Stelmach R, Cruz AA, Rostan MV, Yañez A, González-Díaz SN, Urrutia-Pereira M, Calderon MA, Gómez RM, German Z, Kolek V, Špičák V, Lan LTT, Hurd S, Lenfant C, Yorgancioglu A, Gemicioğlu B, Ekinci B, Ozkan Z, Abou Al-Zahab B, Dmeirieh A, Shifa R, Faroun H, AlJaber A, Halloum R, Fatmeh Y, Alzein A, Aloush J, Dib G, Shaaban R, Arrais M, do Céu Teixeira M, Conceição C, Ferrinho P. Country activities of Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD): focus presentations at the 11th GARD General Meeting, Brussels. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10:7064-7072. [PMID: 30746253 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.12.84] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Bousquet
- WHO Collaborating Center for Rhinitis and Asthma, Montpellier, France.,MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France.,INSERM, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases. Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, U1168, Paris, France.,UVSQ, UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Yvelines, France.,Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yousser Mohammad
- National Center for Research on Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University, Tishreen Hospital, Latakia, Syria.,Department of Internal Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Anna Bedbrook
- WHO Collaborating Center for Rhinitis and Asthma, Montpellier, France.,MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - Teresa To
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rachel McGihon
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cristina Bárbara
- Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - José Rosado-Pinto
- Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD) Portugal Coordinator, Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Paula Simão
- Directorate-General of Health, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - Antonello Punturieri
- Division of Lung Diseases, NHLBI/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - James P Kiley
- Division of Lung Diseases, NHLBI/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Elizabete Nunes
- Department of Pulmonology, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique
| | - Anilsa Cossa
- Department of Pulmonology, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Anahí Yañez
- Investigaciones en Alergia y Enfermedades Respiratorias (INAER), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | | | - Moïses A Calderon
- Imperial College London, London, U.K.Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.,Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - René Maximiliano Gómez
- Fundación Ayre, Salta, Argentina.,School of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Salta, Argentina.,Argentinean Association of Allergy & Clinical Immunology (AAAeIC), Salta, Argentina
| | - Zachary German
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Vítězslav Kolek
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Špičák
- Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Le Thi Tuyet Lan
- Respiratory Care Center, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Suzanne Hurd
- Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), Vancouver, WA, USA
| | - Claude Lenfant
- Global Initiative on Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | | | - Bilun Gemicioğlu
- Department of Chest Diseases, Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Banu Ekinci
- Department of Chronic Diseases and Elderly, Directorate General of Public Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Zubeyda Ozkan
- Department of Chronic Diseases and Elderly, Directorate General of Public Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | - Aicha AlJaber
- National Professional Officer at WHO office in Syria, Damascus, Syria
| | - Ramsa Halloum
- National Center for Research on Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University, Tishreen Hospital, Latakia, Syria
| | - Yassine Fatmeh
- National Center for Research on Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University, Tishreen Hospital, Latakia, Syria
| | | | | | - Ghazal Dib
- National Center for Research on Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University, Tishreen Hospital, Latakia, Syria
| | - Rafea Shaaban
- National Center for Research on Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University, Tishreen Hospital, Latakia, Syria
| | | | | | - Cláudia Conceição
- Instituto de Higiene Medicina Tropical, NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Paulo Ferrinho
- Instituto de Higiene Medicina Tropical, NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
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Courbis AL, Murray RB, Arnavielhe S, Caimmi D, Bedbrook A, Van Eerd M, De Vries G, Dray G, Agache I, Morais-Almeida M, Bachert C, Bergmann KC, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Brozek J, Bucca C, Camargos P, Canonica GW, Carr W, Casale T, Fonseca JA, Haahtela T, Kalayci O, Klimek L, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Larenas Linnemann D, Lieberman P, Mullol J, Ohehir R, Papadopoulos N, Price D, Ryan D, Samolinski B, Simons FE, Tomazic P, Triggiani M, Valiulis A, Valovirta E, Wagenmann M, Wickman M, Yorgancioglu A, Bousquet J. Electronic Clinical Decision Support System for allergic rhinitis management: MASK e-CDSS. Clin Exp Allergy 2018; 48:1640-1653. [PMID: 29999223 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Allergic rhinitis (AR) management has changed in recent years following the switch from the concept of disease severity to the concept of disease control, publication of the AR clinical decision support system (CDSS) and development of mobile health (m-health) tools for patients (eg Allergy Diary). The Allergy Diary Companion app for healthcare providers is currently being developed and will be launched in 2018. It incorporates the AR CDSS to provide evidence-based treatment recommendations, linking all key stakeholders in AR management. OBJECTIVE To produce an electronic version of the AR CDSS (e-CDSS) for incorporation into the Allergy Diary Companion, to describe the app interfaces used to collect information necessary to inform the e-CDSS and to summarize some key features of the Allergy Diary Companion. METHODS The steps involved in producing the e-CDSS and incorporating it into the Allergy Diary Companion were (a) generation of treatment management scenarios; (b) expert consensus on treatment recommendations; (c) generation of electronic decisional algorithms to describe all AR CDSS scenarios; (d) digitization of these algorithms to form the e-CDSS; and (e) embedding the e-CDSS into the app to permit easy user e-CDSS interfacing. RESULTS Key experts in the AR field agreed on the AR CDSS approach to AR management and on specific treatment recommendations provided by Allergy Diary Companion. Based on this consensus, decision processes were developed and programmed into the Allergy Diary Companion using Titanium Appcelerator (JavaScript) for IOS tablets. To our knowledge, this is the first time the development of any m-health tool has been described in this transparent and detailed way, providing confidence, not only in the app, but also in the provided management recommendations. CONCLUSION The Allergy Diary Companion for providers provides guideline and expert-endorsed AR management recommendations. [MASK paper No 32].
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ruth Brigid Murray
- Department of Allergic Diseases, Medscript NZ Ltd, Paraparaumu Beach, Kapiti Coast, New Zealand
| | | | - Davide Caimmi
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Anna Bedbrook
- Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | | | | | - Gerard Dray
- LGI2P, IMT Mines Ales, University of Montpellier, Ales, France
| | | | | | - Claus Bachert
- ENT Department, Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Karl Christian Bergmann
- Allergy-Centre-Charité, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jan Brozek
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Caterina Bucca
- Hospital City of Health and Science of Torino, University Pneumology Unit-AOU Molinette, Turin, Italy
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Giorgio Walter Canonica
- Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy Clinic, Humanitas University & Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Warner Carr
- Allergy and Asthma Associates of Southern California, Mission Viejo, California, USA
| | - Thomas Casale
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Joao A Fonseca
- CINTESIS, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto & MEDIDA, LDA, Porto, Portugal
| | - Tari Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Omer Kalayci
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ludger Klimek
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Piotr Kuna
- Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Violeta Kvedariene
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Infectious, Chest Diseases, Dermatology and Allergology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - Phil Lieberman
- Divisions of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Germantown, Tennessee, USA
| | - Joaquim Mullol
- ENT Department, Hospital Clinic, Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Robyn Ohehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nikolaos Papadopoulos
- Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - David Price
- Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Dermot Ryan
- Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Boleslaw Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - F Estelle Simons
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Peter Tomazic
- Department of ENT, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Massimo Triggiani
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - Arunas Valiulis
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Erkka Valovirta
- Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,Allergy Clinic, Terveystalo, Turku, Finland
| | - Martin Wagenmann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Magnus Wickman
- Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden
| | - Arzu Yorgancioglu
- Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Jean Bousquet
- Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France.,INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France.,UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny le Bretonneux, France.,CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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33
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Camargos P, Affonso A, Calazans G, Ramalho L, Ribeiro ML, Jentzsch N, Senna S, Stein RT. On-demand intermittent beclomethasone is effective for mild asthma in Brazil. Clin Transl Allergy 2018; 8:7. [PMID: 29515802 PMCID: PMC5836456 DOI: 10.1186/s13601-018-0192-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Daily inhaled corticosteroids are widely recommended for mild persistent asthma. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the intermittent use of beclomethasone as an alternative treatment for mild persistent asthma. METHODS In this 16-week trial, children aged 6-18 years were evaluated. Subjects in the continuous treatment arm of the study received 500 μg/day of beclomethasone, whereas the intermittent ones were given 1000 μg/day (250 μg every 6 h) in combination with albuterol for 7 days upon exacerbations or worsening of symptoms. Primary outcome (i.e., treatment failure) was the occurrence of any asthma exacerbation requiring prednisone, and co-secondary outcomes were the mean/median differences for both, (1) the pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (% predicted) and (2) asthma control test (ACT/cACT) scores, from randomization to the last follow-up visit, and beclomethasone and albuterol consumption. RESULTS Ninety-four subjects from each treatment arm were included. They were comparable regarding all baseline characteristics; prednisone was used by 10 (10.6%) and 7 (7.4%) patients, respectively (95% CI - 6.1 to 12.6%, for the difference; p = 0.47). Statistical analysis showed no statistically significant differences with respect to both FEV1 (p = 0.39) and ACT/cACT scores (p = 0.38). As assessed through canister weighting, children used from 0.5 to 0.7 and from 1.6 to 1.8 puffs per day of beclomethasone in the intermittent and continuous regimens, respectively. Regarding albuterol, received 0.3-0.4 (intermittent) and 0.1-0.2 (continuous) inhalations per day. There were no relevant clinical or functional differences between the two treatment regimens. CONCLUSION Clinicians might consider intermittent inhaled steroid therapy as a therapeutic regimen for mild persistent asthma.Trial registration The Portuguese and English versions of the study protocol were submitted, approved, and registered in the Brazilian Network Platform for Clinical Trials (http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br) under the primary identifier number "RBR-3gbyhk". This platform is part of the Primary Registries in the World Health Organization Registry Network, where the trial is registered under the following Universal Trial Number: 1111-1149-4774.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Camargos
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Avenida Alfredo Balena 190, Room 267, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100 Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Nulma Jentzsch
- Municipal Public Health Department, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Simone Senna
- Municipal Public Health Department, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Renato T. Stein
- Laboratory of Pediatric Respirology, Infant Center, Institute of Biomedical Research, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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34
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França EB, Passos VMDA, Malta DC, Duncan BB, Ribeiro ALP, Guimarães MDC, Abreu DMX, Vasconcelos AMN, Carneiro M, Teixeira R, Camargos P, Melo APS, Queiroz BL, Schmidt MI, Ishitani L, Ladeira RM, Morais-Neto OL, Bustamante-Teixeira MT, Guerra MR, Bensenor I, Lotufo P, Mooney M, Naghavi M. Cause-specific mortality for 249 causes in Brazil and states during 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2015. Popul Health Metr 2017; 15:39. [PMID: 29166948 PMCID: PMC5700707 DOI: 10.1186/s12963-017-0156-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Reliable data on cause of death (COD) are fundamental for planning and resource allocation priorities. We used GBD 2015 estimates to examine levels and trends for the leading causes of death in Brazil from 1990 to 2015. Methods We describe the main analytical approaches focused on both overall and specific causes of death for Brazil and Brazilian states. Results There was an overall improvement in life expectancy at birth from 1990 to 2015, but with important heterogeneity among states. Reduced mortality due to diarrhea, lower respiratory infections, and other infectious diseases contributed the most for increasing life expectancy in most states from the North and Northeast regions. Reduced mortality due to cardiovascular diseases was the highest contributor in the South, Southeast, and Center West regions. However, among men, intentional injuries reduced life expectancy in 17 out of 27 states. Although age-standardized rates due to ischemic heart disease (IHD) and cerebrovascular disease declined over time, these remained the leading CODs in the country and states. In contrast, leading causes of premature mortality changed substantially - e.g., diarrheal diseases moved from 1st to 13th and then the 36th position in 1990, 2005, and 2015, respectively, while violence moved from 7th to 1st and to 2nd. Overall, the total age-standardized years of life lost (YLL) rate was reduced from 1990 to 2015, bringing the burden of premature deaths closer to expected rates given the country’s Socio-demographic Index (SDI). In 1990, IHD, stroke, diarrhea, neonatal preterm birth complications, road injury, and violence had ratios higher than the expected, while in 2015 only violence was higher, overall and in all states, according to the SDI. Conclusions A widespread reduction of mortality levels occurred in Brazil from 1990 to 2015, particularly among children under 5 years old. Major shifts in mortality rates took place among communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders. The mortality profile has shifted to older ages with increases in non-communicable diseases as well as premature deaths due to violence. Policymakers should address health interventions accordingly. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12963-017-0156-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth B França
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Pública, Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena, 190, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100, Brazil.
| | | | - Deborah Carvalho Malta
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil, Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena, 190, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100, Brazil
| | - Bruce B Duncan
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, R. Ramiro Barcelos 2600/414, Porto Alegre, 90035-003, Brazil
| | - Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Medicine, Av. Alfredo Balena, 190., Belo Horizonte, 30130-100, Brazil
| | - Mark D C Guimarães
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Pública, Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena, 190, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100, Brazil
| | - Daisy M X Abreu
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Nescon, Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena, 190, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria N Vasconcelos
- Universidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento, Sociedade e Cooperação Internacional, Asa Norte, Brasília, 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Mariângela Carneiro
- Universidade de Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Parasitologia. Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6670, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Renato Teixeira
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Pública, Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena, 190, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Universidade Federal de São João Del Rei, Faculdade de Medicina. Praça Frei Orlando, 170, Centro, São João del-Rei, 36307-352, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula S Melo
- Universidade Federal de São João Del Rei, Faculdade de Medicina. Praça Frei Orlando, 170, Centro, São João del-Rei, 36307-352, Brazil
| | - Bernardo L Queiroz
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas, Departamento de Demografia, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6670, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Maria Inês Schmidt
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, R. Ramiro Barcelos 2600/414, Porto Alegre, 90035-003, Brazil
| | - Lenice Ishitani
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Grupo de Pesquisas em Epidemiologia e Avaliação em Saúde-GPEAS, Av. Alfredo Balena, 190, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100, Brazil
| | - Roberto Marini Ladeira
- Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais, Alameda Alvaro Celso 100/231, Belo Horizonte, 30150-260, Brazil
| | - Otaliba L Morais-Neto
- Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública. Rua 235, S/N, Setor Universitário, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605050, Brazil
| | - Maria Tereza Bustamante-Teixeira
- Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Campus Universitario da UFJF, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, S/n, Martelos, Juiz de Fora, 36036-330, Brazil
| | - Maximiliano R Guerra
- Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Campus Universitario da UFJF, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, S/n, Martelos, Juiz de Fora, 36036-330, Brazil
| | - Isabela Bensenor
- Universidade de São Paulo. Centro de Pesquisa Clínica e Epidemiológica, Hospital Universitário, Av. Lineu Prestes, 2565 / 3° andar, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Paulo Lotufo
- Universidade de São Paulo. Centro de Pesquisa Clínica e Epidemiológica, Hospital Universitário, Av. Lineu Prestes, 2565 / 3° andar, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Meghan Mooney
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2301 5th Avenue, Suite 600, Box 358210, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA
| | - Mohsen Naghavi
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2301 5th Avenue, Suite 600, Box 358210, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA
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35
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Bousquet J, Onorato GL, Bachert C, Barbolini M, Bedbrook A, Bjermer L, de Sousa JC, Chavannes NH, Cruz AA, De Manuel Keenoy E, Devillier P, Fonseca J, Hun S, Kostka T, Hellings PW, Illario M, Ivancevich JC, Larenas-Linnemann D, Millot-Keurinck J, Ryan D, Samolinski B, Sheikh A, Yorgancioglu A, Agache I, Arnavielhe S, Bewick M, Annesi-Maesano I, Anto JM, Bergmann KC, Bindslev-Jensen C, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Bouchard J, Caimmi DP, Camargos P, Canonica GW, Cardona V, Carriazo AM, Cingi C, Colgan E, Custovic A, Dahl R, Demoly P, De Vries G, Fokkens WJ, Fontaine JF, Gemicioğlu B, Guldemond N, Gutter Z, Haahtela T, Hellqvist-Dahl B, Jares E, Joos G, Just J, Khaltaev N, Keil T, Klimek L, Kowalski ML, Kull I, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Laune D, Louis R, Magnan A, Malva J, Mathieu-Dupas E, Melén E, Menditto E, Morais-Almeida M, Mösges R, Mullol J, Murray R, Neffen H, O'Hehir R, Palkonen S, Papadopoulos NG, Passalacqua G, Pépin JL, Portejoie F, Price D, Pugin B, Raciborski F, Simons FER, Sova M, Spranger O, Stellato C, Todo Bom A, Tomazic PV, Triggiani M, Valero A, Valovirta E, VandenPlas O, Valiulis A, van Eerd M, Ventura MT, Wickman M, Young I, Zuberbier T, Zurkuhlen A, Senn A. CHRODIS criteria applied to the MASK (MACVIA-ARIA Sentinel NetworK) Good Practice in allergic rhinitis: a SUNFRAIL report. Clin Transl Allergy 2017; 7:37. [PMID: 29075437 PMCID: PMC5654064 DOI: 10.1186/s13601-017-0173-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A Good Practice is a practice that works well, produces good results, and is recommended as a model. MACVIA-ARIA Sentinel Network (MASK), the new Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) initiative, is an example of a Good Practice focusing on the implementation of multi-sectoral care pathways using emerging technologies with real life data in rhinitis and asthma multi-morbidity. The European Union Joint Action on Chronic Diseases and Promoting Healthy Ageing across the Life Cycle (JA-CHRODIS) has developed a checklist of 28 items for the evaluation of Good Practices. SUNFRAIL (Reference Sites Network for Prevention and Care of Frailty and Chronic Conditions in community dwelling persons of EU Countries), a European Union project, assessed whether MASK is in line with the 28 items of JA-CHRODIS. A short summary was proposed for each item and 18 experts, all members of ARIA and SUNFRAIL from 12 countries, assessed the 28 items using a Survey Monkey-based questionnaire. A visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 (strongly disagree) to 100 (strongly agree) was used. Agreement equal or over 75% was observed for 14 items (50%). MASK is following the JA-CHRODIS recommendations for the evaluation of Good Practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bousquet
- Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France.,INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, Montigny le Bretonneux, France.,CHU Montpellier, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - G L Onorato
- Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - C Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - M Barbolini
- Regione Emilia Romagna - Agenzia Sanitaria e Sociale, Reference Site of the European Innovation Partnership on Healthy and Active Ageing, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Bedbrook
- Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - L Bjermer
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Correia de Sousa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - N H Chavannes
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A A Cruz
- ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.,GARD Executive Committee, Salvador, Brazil
| | - E De Manuel Keenoy
- Kronikgune, International Centre of Excellence in Chronicity Research Barakaldo, Bizkaia Bilbao, Spain
| | - P Devillier
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, Pôle des Maladies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes Université Versailles Saint-Quentin, Versailles, France
| | - J Fonseca
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research- CINTESIS, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Allergy Unit, CUF Porto Instituto and Hospital, Porto, Portugal
| | - S Hun
- Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast, UK
| | - T Kostka
- Department of Geriatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Healthy Ageing Research Centre (HARC), Lodz, Poland
| | - P W Hellings
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium
| | - M Illario
- Division for Health Innovation, Campania Region and Federico II University Hospital Naples (R&D and DISMET), Naples, Italy
| | - J C Ivancevich
- Allergy and Immunology Department, Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - J Millot-Keurinck
- Caisse Assurance Retraite et Santé Au Travail Languedoc-Roussillon (CARSAT-LR), 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - D Ryan
- Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - B Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Envinronmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Sheikh
- Asthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Centre of Medical Informatics, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - A Yorgancioglu
- Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.,GARD Executive Committee, Manisa, Turkey
| | - I Agache
- Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
| | | | - M Bewick
- iQ4U Consultants Ltd, London, UK
| | - I Annesi-Maesano
- EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris and EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - J M Anto
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), ISGLoBAL, Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - K C Bergmann
- Comprehensive Allergy-Centre-Charité, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), Berlin, Germany
| | - C Bindslev-Jensen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - S Bosnic-Anticevich
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW Australia.,Personalized Medicine Clinic Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas University, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan Italy
| | - J Bouchard
- Laval's University, Quebec City, Canada.,Hôpital de la Malbaie, Quebec City, Canada
| | - D P Caimmi
- CHRU de Montpellier, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Paris 06, UMR-S 1136, IPLESP, Equipe EPAR, 75013 Paris, France.,Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - P Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - G W Canonica
- CHRU de Montpellier, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Paris 06, UMR-S 1136, IPLESP, Equipe EPAR, 75013 Paris, France
| | - V Cardona
- Allergologia, S Medicina Interna, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Carriazo
- Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | - C Cingi
- ENT Department, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - E Colgan
- Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - A Custovic
- Department of Pediatric, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - R Dahl
- ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.,GARD Executive Committee, Salvador, Brazil
| | - P Demoly
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - G De Vries
- Peercode DV, Gerdermalsen, The Netherlands
| | - W J Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - B Gemicioğlu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Guldemond
- Institute of Health Policy and Management iBMG, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Z Gutter
- University Hospital Olomouc - National eHealth Centre, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - B Hellqvist-Dahl
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - E Jares
- Libra Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - G Joos
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - J Just
- Allergology Department, Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau (APHP), Paris, France.,UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe EPAR, Sorbonne Universités, 75013 Paris, France
| | | | - T Keil
- Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - L Klimek
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - M L Kowalski
- Department of Immunology, Rheumatology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, and HARC, Lodz, Poland
| | - I Kull
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - V Kvedariene
- Clinic of Infectious, Chest Diseases, Dermatology and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - R Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, Liege, Belgium
| | - A Magnan
- Service de Pneumologie, UMR INSERM, UMR1087 and CNR 6291, l'institut du thorax, University of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - J Malva
- Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.,Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - E Melén
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Menditto
- CIRFF, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - M Morais-Almeida
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital CUF-Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - R Mösges
- Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - J Mullol
- Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Murray
- Medical Communications Consultant, MedScript Ltd, Dundalk, Co Louth Ireland
| | - H Neffen
- Argentina Center for Allergy and Immunology, Alassia Children's Hospital, Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - R O'Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC Australia.,Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC Australia
| | - S Palkonen
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N G Papadopoulos
- Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9WL UK.,Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou,", University of Athens, Athens, 11527 Greece
| | - G Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS San Martino Hospital, IST-University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - F Portejoie
- Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - D Price
- Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.,Optimum Patient Care, Cambridge, UK.,Academic Centre of Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - B Pugin
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium
| | - F Raciborski
- Department of Prevention of Envinronmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - F E R Simons
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada
| | - M Sova
- University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - O Spranger
- Global Allergy and Asthma Platform GAAPP, Altgasse 8-10, 1130 Vienna, Austria
| | - C Stellato
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Todo Bom
- Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra and Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - P V Tomazic
- Department of ENT, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - M Triggiani
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Pneumology and Allergy Department Hospital Clínic, Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Valovirta
- Pneumology and Allergy Department Hospital Clínic, Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - O VandenPlas
- Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - A Valiulis
- Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - M van Eerd
- Peercode DV, Gerdermalsen, The Netherlands
| | - M T Ventura
- Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
| | - M Wickman
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I Young
- Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - T Zuberbier
- Comprehensive Allergy-Centre-Charité, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), Berlin, Germany
| | - A Zurkuhlen
- Gesundheitsregion KölnBonn - HRCB Projekt GmbH, Kohln, Germany
| | - A Senn
- EC-CNECT-H2, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
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36
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Avelino MAG, Maunsell R, Valera FCP, Lubianca Neto JF, Schweiger C, Miura CS, Chen VG, Manrique D, Oliveira R, Gavazzoni F, Picinin IFDM, Bittencourt P, Camargos P, Peixoto F, Brandão MB, Sih TM, Anselmo-Lima WT. First Clinical Consensus and National Recommendations on Tracheostomized Children of the Brazilian Academy of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology (ABOPe) and Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (SBP). Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2017; 83:498-506. [PMID: 28807655 PMCID: PMC9444758 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Revised: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 06/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Tracheostomy is a procedure that can be performed in any age group, including children under 1 year of age. Unfortunately health professionals in Brazil have great difficulty dealing with this condition due to the lack of standard care orientation. Objective This clinical consensus by Academia Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia Pediátrica (ABOPe) and Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP) aims to generate national recommendations on the care concerning tracheostomized children. Methods A group of experts experienced in pediatric tracheostomy (otorhinolaryngologists, intensive care pediatricians, endoscopists, and pediatric pulmonologists) were selected, taking into account the different regions of Brazil and following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results The results generated from this document were based on the agreement of the majority of participants regarding the indications, type of cannula, surgical techniques, care, and general guidelines and decannulation. Conclusion These guidelines can be used as directives for a wide range of health professionals across the country that deal with tracheostomized children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa A G Avelino
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil; Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC-GO), Goiânia, GO, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Hospital das Clínicas, Unidade de Cabeça e Pescoço, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
| | - Rebecca Maunsell
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Oftalmo/Otorrinolaringologia, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Cardoso Pereira Valera
- Universidade São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Oftalmologia, Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - José Faibes Lubianca Neto
- Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio, Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia Pediátrica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Schweiger
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Carolina Sponchiado Miura
- Universidade São Paulo (USP), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Vitor Guo Chen
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Dayse Manrique
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Associação de Assistência a Criança Deficiente (AACD), Clínica de Otorrinolaringologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Isabela Furtado de Mendonça Picinin
- Serviço de Assistência Integral à Criança Traqueostomizada (SAIT), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (UNIFENAS), Curso de Medicina, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Hospital das Clínicas (HC), Pneumologia Pediátrica, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Paulo Bittencourt
- Serviço de Assistência Integral à Criança Traqueostomizada (SAIT), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Hospital das Clínicas (HC), Pneumologia Pediátrica, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Peixoto
- Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Barciela Brandão
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Pediatria, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Tania Maria Sih
- Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; International Society for Otitis Media (ISOM), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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37
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Bousquet J, Agache I, Aliberti MR, Angles R, Annesi-Maesano I, Anto JM, Arnavielhe S, Asayag E, Bacci E, Bedbrook A, Bachert C, Baroni I, Barreto BA, Bedolla-Barajas M, Bergmann KC, Bertorello L, Bewick M, Bieber T, Birov S, Bindslev-Jensen C, Blua A, Bochenska Marciniak M, Bogus-Buczynska I, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Bosse I, Bourret R, Bucca C, Buonaiuto R, Burguete Cabanas MT, Caillaud D, Caimmi DP, Caiazza D, Camargos P, Canfora G, Cardona V, Carriazo AM, Cartier C, Castellano G, Chavannes NH, Cecci L, Ciaravolo MM, Cingi C, Ciceran A, Colas L, Colgan E, Coll J, Conforti D, Correia de Sousa J, Cortés-Grimaldo RM, Corti F, Costa E, Courbis AL, Cousein E, Cruz AA, Custovic A, Cvetkovski B, Dario C, da Silva J, Dauvilliers Y, De Blay F, Dedeu T, De Feo G, De Martino B, Demoly P, De Vries G, Di Capua Ercolano S, Di Carluccio N, Doulapsi M, Dray G, Dubakiene R, Eller E, Emuzyte R, Espinoza-Contreras JG, Estrada-Cardona A, Farrell J, Farsi A, Ferrero J, Fokkens WJ, Fonseca J, Fontaine JF, Forti S, Gálvez-Romero JL, García-Cobas CI, Garcia Cruz MH, Gemicioğlu B, Gerth van Wijk R, Guidacci M, Gómez-Vera J, Guldemond NA, Gutter Z, Haahtela T, Hajjam J, Hellings PW, Hernández-Velázquez L, Illario M, Ivancevich JC, Jares E, Joos G, Just J, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu AF, Karjalainen J, Keil T, Khaltaev N, Klimek L, Kritikos V, Kull I, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Kolek V, Krzych-Fałta E, Kupczyk M, Lacwik P, La Grutta S, Larenas-Linnemann D, Laune D, Lauri D, Lavrut J, Lessa M, Levato G, Lewis L, Lieten I, Lipiec A, Louis R, Luna-Pech JA, Magnan A, Malva J, Maspero JF, Matta-Campos JJ, Mayora O, Medina-Ávalos MA, Melén E, Menditto E, Millot-Keurinck J, Moda G, Morais-Almeida M, Mösges R, Mota-Pinto A, Mullol J, Muraro A, Murray R, Noguès M, Nalin M, Napoli L, Neffen H, O'Hehir RE, Onorato GL, Palkonen S, Papadopoulos NG, Passalacqua G, Pépin JL, Pereira AM, Persico M, Pfaar O, Pozzi AC, Prokopakis E, Pugin B, Raciborski F, Rimmer J, Rizzo JA, Robalo-Cordeiro C, Rodríguez-González M, Rolla G, Roller-Wirnsberger RE, Romano A, Romano M, Romano MR, Salimäki J, Samolinski B, Serpa FS, Shamai S, Sierra M, Sova M, Sorlini M, Stellato C, Stelmach R, Strandberg T, Stroetmann V, Stukas R, Szylling A, Tan R, Tibaldi V, Todo-Bom A, Toppila-Salmi S, Tomazic P, Trama U, Triggiani M, Valero A, Valovirta E, Valiulis A, van Eerd M, Vasankari T, Vatrella A, Ventura MT, Verissimo MT, Viart F, Williams S, Wagenmann M, Wanscher C, Westman M, Wickman M, Young I, Yorgancioglu A, Zernotti E, Zuberbier T, Zurkuhlen A, De Oliviera B, Senn A. Transfer of innovation on allergic rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity in the elderly (MACVIA-ARIA) - EIP on AHA Twinning Reference Site (GARD research demonstration project). Allergy 2017; 73:77-92. [PMID: 28600902 DOI: 10.1111/all.13218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The overarching goals of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) are to enable European citizens to lead healthy, active and independent lives whilst ageing. The EIP on AHA includes 74 Reference Sites. The aim of this study was to transfer innovation from an app developed by the MACVIA-France EIP on AHA reference site (Allergy Diary) to other reference sites. The phenotypic characteristics of rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity in adults and the elderly will be compared using validated information and communication technology (ICT) tools (i.e. the Allergy Diary and CARAT: Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test) in 22 Reference Sites or regions across Europe. This will improve the understanding, assessment of burden, diagnosis and management of rhinitis in the elderly by comparison with an adult population. Specific objectives will be: (i) to assess the percentage of adults and elderly who are able to use the Allergy Diary, (ii) to study the phenotypic characteristics and treatment over a 1-year period of rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity at baseline (cross-sectional study) and (iii) to follow-up using visual analogue scale (VAS). This part of the study may provide some insight into the differences between the elderly and adults in terms of response to treatment and practice. Finally (iv) work productivity will be examined in adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bousquet
- MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France.,VIMA, INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France.,Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, Montigny le Bretonneux, France
| | - I Agache
- Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
| | | | - R Angles
- Innovación y nuevas tecnologías, Salud Sector sanitario de Barbastro, Barbastro, Spain
| | - I Annesi-Maesano
- EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris, France.,EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - J M Anto
- ISGLoBAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - E Asayag
- Argentine Society of Allergy and Immunopathology, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - E Bacci
- Regione Liguria, Genoa, Italy
| | - A Bedbrook
- MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - C Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - M Bedolla-Barajas
- Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca, Guadalarara, Mexico
| | - K C Bergmann
- Comprehensive Allergy-Centre-Charité, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), Berlin, Germany
| | | | - M Bewick
- iQ4U Consultants Ltd, London, UK
| | - T Bieber
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University, Bonn, Germany
| | - S Birov
- Empirica Communication and Technology Research, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Bindslev-Jensen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - A Blua
- Argentine Association of Respiratory Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Bochenska Marciniak
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - I Bogus-Buczynska
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - S Bosnic-Anticevich
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | - I Bosse
- Allergist, La Rochelle, France
| | - R Bourret
- Centre Hospitalier Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - C Bucca
- Chief of the University Pneumology Unit- AOU Molinette, Hospital City of Health and Science of Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Buonaiuto
- Pharmacist of COFASER - Consorzio Farmacie Servizi-Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - D Caillaud
- Service de pneumologie, CHU et université d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D P Caimmi
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - D Caiazza
- Pharmacist of COFASER - Consorzio Farmacie Servizi-Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - P Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - G Canfora
- Mayor of Sarno and President of Salerno Province, Anesthesiology Service, Sarno "Martiri del Villa Malta" Hospital, Sarno, Italy
| | - V Cardona
- S. Allergologia, S. Medicina Interna, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Carriazo
- Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | - C Cartier
- ASA - Advanced Solutions Accelerator, Clapiers, France
| | | | - N H Chavannes
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - L Cecci
- S.O.S Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy
| | | | - C Cingi
- ENT Department, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - A Ciceran
- Argentine Federation of Otorhinolaryngology Societies, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L Colas
- Service de Pneumologie, UMR INSERM, UMR1087and CNR 6291, l'institut du thorax, University of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - E Colgan
- Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Belfast, UK
| | - J Coll
- Innovación y nuevas tecnologías, Salud Sector sanitario de Barbastro, Barbastro, Spain
| | - D Conforti
- Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy
| | - J Correia de Sousa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - F Corti
- FIMMG (Federazione Italiana Medici di Medicina Generale), Milan, Italy
| | - E Costa
- UCIBIO, REQYULTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing of University of Porto (AgeUPNetWork), Porto, Portugal
| | | | - E Cousein
- Vice Président de la CME - Centre Hospitalier, Valenciennes, France
| | - A A Cruz
- ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil.,GARD/WHO Executive Committee and Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
| | - A Custovic
- Department of Pediatric, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - B Cvetkovski
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | - C Dario
- Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari di Trento (APSS-Trento), Trento, Italy
| | - J da Silva
- Allergy Service, University Hospital of Federal University of Santa Catarina (HU-UFSC), Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Y Dauvilliers
- Sleep Unit, Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Montpellier, France
| | - F De Blay
- Allergy Division, Chest Disease Department, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - T Dedeu
- AQuAS, Barcelona, Spain & EUREGHA, European Regional and Local Health Association, Brussels, Belgium
| | - G De Feo
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - P Demoly
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - G De Vries
- Peercode DV, Gerdermalsen, The Netherlands
| | | | - N Di Carluccio
- Pharmacist of COFASER - Consorzio Farmacie Servizi-Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - M Doulapsi
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - G Dray
- Ecole des Mines, Alès, France
| | - R Dubakiene
- Medical Faculty, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - E Eller
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - R Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | - J Farrell
- Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Belfast, UK
| | - A Farsi
- S.O.S Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy
| | - J Ferrero
- Andalusian Agency for Healthcare Quality, Seville, Spain
| | - W J Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Fonseca
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research- CINTESIS, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Allergy Unit, CUF Porto Instituto & Hospital, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - S Forti
- Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy
| | | | | | - M H Garcia Cruz
- Allergy Clinic, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - B Gemicioğlu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - R Gerth van Wijk
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Guidacci
- Member of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics and Society of Immunization, Representative of GINA (Global Initiative Against Asthma), Brasilia, Brazil
| | - J Gómez-Vera
- Allergy Clinic, Hospital Regional del ISSSTE 'Lic. López Mateos', Mexico City, Mexico
| | - N A Guldemond
- Institute of Health Policy and Management iBMG, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Z Gutter
- University Hospital Olomouc - National eHealth Centre, Olomouk, Czech Republic
| | - T Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Hajjam
- Centich: centre d'expertise national des technologies de l'information et de la communication pour l'autonomie, Gérontopôle autonomie longévité des Pays de la Loire, Conseil régional des Pays de la Loire, Centre d'expertise Partenariat Européen d'Innovation pour un vieillissement actif et en bonne santé, Nantes, France
| | - P W Hellings
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - M Illario
- Division for Health Innovation, Campania Region and Federico II University Hospital Naples (R&D and DISMET), Naples, Italy
| | - J C Ivancevich
- Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - E Jares
- Libra Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - G Joos
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - J Just
- Allergology Department, Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau (APHP, Paris), Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe EPAR, Paris, France
| | - O Kalayci
- Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A F Kalyoncu
- Immunology and Allergy Division, Department of Chest Diseases, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - J Karjalainen
- Allergy Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - T Keil
- Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, and Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | | | - L Klimek
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - V Kritikos
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | - I Kull
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - V Kvedariene
- Clinic of Infectious, Chest Diseases, Dermatology and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - V Kolek
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - E Krzych-Fałta
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Kupczyk
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - P Lacwik
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - S La Grutta
- Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology (IBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy
| | - D Larenas-Linnemann
- Clínica de Alergia, Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Médica Sur, México City, Mexico
| | | | - D Lauri
- Presidente CMMC, Milano, Italy
| | - J Lavrut
- Head of the Allergy Department of Pedro de Elizalde Children's Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Lessa
- Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador de Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - L Lewis
- Promotor B3 Action GRoup EIP on AHA and Senior Fellow, International Foundation for Integreted Care, Aberystwyth, UK
| | - I Lieten
- Tech Life Valley, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - A Lipiec
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, Liege, Belgium
| | | | - A Magnan
- Service de Pneumologie, UMR INSERM, UMR1087and CNR 6291, l'institut du thorax, University of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - J Malva
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.,Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J F Maspero
- Argentine Association of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - O Mayora
- Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy
| | | | - E Melén
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Menditto
- CIRFF, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - J Millot-Keurinck
- Caisse d'assurance retraite et de la santé au travail du Languedoc-Roussillon (CARSAT-LR), Montpellier, France
| | - G Moda
- Regione Piemonte, Torino, Italy
| | - M Morais-Almeida
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital CUF-Descobertas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Mösges
- Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - A Mota-Pinto
- Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal.,Laboratory of General Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.,Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J Mullol
- Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Muraro
- Department of Women and Child Health, Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | - R Murray
- MedScript Ltd, Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland
| | - M Noguès
- Caisse d'assurance retraite et de la santé au travail du Languedoc-Roussillon (CARSAT-LR), Montpellier, France
| | | | - L Napoli
- Consortium of Pharmacies and Services COSAFER, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Neffen
- Head of Respiratory Medicine, Alassia Children's Hospital, Center for Allergy and Immunology, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - R E O'Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - G L Onorato
- MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - S Palkonen
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N G Papadopoulos
- Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS San Martino Hospital-IST-University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - J L Pépin
- Department of Pneumology, CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - A M Pereira
- Allergy Unit, CUF-Porto Hospital and Institute, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems, CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - M Persico
- Sociologist, Municipality, Sorrento, Italy
| | - O Pfaar
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.,Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - A C Pozzi
- Vice-Presidente of IML, Milano, Italy
| | - E Prokopakis
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
| | - B Pugin
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - F Raciborski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Rimmer
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | | | - C Robalo-Cordeiro
- Centre of Pneumology, Coimbra University Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - G Rolla
- Regione Piemonte, Torino, Italy
| | | | - A Romano
- Allergy Unit, Presidio Columbus, Rome, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.,IRCCS Oasi Maria S.S., Troina, Italy
| | | | | | - J Salimäki
- Association of Finnish Pharmacists, Helsinki, Finland
| | - B Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Shamai
- Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - M Sierra
- Innovación y nuevas tecnologías, Salud Sector sanitario de Barbastro, Barbastro, Spain
| | - M Sova
- Departement of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - M Sorlini
- IML (Lombardy Medical Initiative), Bergamo, Italy
| | - C Stellato
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - R Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Strandberg
- Center for Life Course Health Research, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki University, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - V Stroetmann
- Empirica Communication and Technology Research, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Stukas
- Public Health Institute of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - A Szylling
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R Tan
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | | | - A Todo-Bom
- Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra and Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - S Toppila-Salmi
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Tomazic
- Department of ENT, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - U Trama
- Division on Pharmacy and Devices Policy, Campania Region, Naples, Italy
| | - M Triggiani
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Pneumology and Allergy Department, Hospital Clínic, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Valovirta
- Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,Allergy Clinic, Terveystalo, Turku, Finland
| | - A Valiulis
- Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases and Public Health Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania.,European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP), Brussels, Belgium
| | - M van Eerd
- Peercode DV, Gerdermalsen, The Netherlands
| | - T Vasankari
- FILHA, Finnish Lung Association, Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Vatrella
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - M T Ventura
- Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
| | - M T Verissimo
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.,Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - F Viart
- ASA - Advanced Solutions Accelerator, Clapiers, France
| | - S Williams
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, UK
| | - M Wagenmann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - C Wanscher
- EIP on AHA Coordinator, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - M Westman
- Department of Medicine Solna, Immunology and Allergy Unit, Karolinska Institutet and Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Wickman
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I Young
- Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - A Yorgancioglu
- Celal Bayar University Department of Pulmonology, GARD Executive Committee, Manisa, Turkey
| | - E Zernotti
- Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - T Zuberbier
- Comprehensive Allergy-Centre-Charité, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), Berlin, Germany
| | - A Zurkuhlen
- Gesundheitsregion KölnBonn - HRCB Projekt GmbH, Kohln, Germany
| | | | - A Senn
- EC-CNECT-H2, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
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Brandão HV, Vieira GO, Vieira TO, Cruz ÁA, Guimarães AC, Teles C, Camargos P, Cruz CM. Acute viral bronchiolitis and risk of asthma in schoolchildren: analysis of a Brazilian newborn cohort. Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedp.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Oliveira CDL, Melo ACD, Oliveira LRSD, Froede EL, Camargos P. Control measures to trace ≤ 15-year-old contacts of index cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis. J Bras Pneumol 2016; 41:449-53. [PMID: 26578137 PMCID: PMC4635092 DOI: 10.1590/s1806-37132015000000073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This was descriptive study carried out in a medium-sized Brazilian city. In ≤ 15-year-old contacts of index cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis, we assessed compliance with the Brazilian national guidelines for tuberculosis control. We interviewed 43 contacts and their legal guardians. Approximately 80% of the contacts were not assessed by the municipal public health care system, and only 21% underwent tuberculin skin testing. The results obtained with the Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector method suggest that health care teams have a biased attitude toward assessing such contacts and underscore the need for training health professionals regarding tuberculosis control programs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Paulo Camargos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Brasil
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Lasmar L, Brand PLP, Lima ACL, Maciel MF, Camargos P. Growth velocity in prepubertal children using both inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2016; 116:368-70. [PMID: 26896882 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2016.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2015] [Revised: 12/30/2015] [Accepted: 01/13/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Lasmar
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Paul L P Brand
- Princess Amalia Children's Centre, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands; Postgraduate School of Medicine, University Medical Centre, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anna Carolina Lustosa Lima
- Department of Professional Masters on Information Technology Applied to Computational Biology, Inforium College of Technology, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Maria Fernanda Maciel
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
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Camargos P, Oliveira CL, Silva MDA. Spatial Distribution of Tuberculosis in a Midsize Brazilian Town. Int J Epidemiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyv096.324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Stelmach R, Cerci Neto A, Fonseca ACDCF, Ponte EV, Alves G, Araujo-Costa IN, Lasmar LMDLBF, Castro LKKD, Lenz MLM, Silva P, Cukier A, Alves AM, Lima-Matos AS, Cardoso ADRO, Fernandes ALG, São-José BPD, Riedi CA, Schor D, Peixoto DM, Brandenburg DD, Camillo EGDS, Serpa FS, Brandão HV, Lima JAB, Pio JE, Fiterman J, Anderson MDF, Cardoso MDSDL, Rodrigues MT, Pereira MNEU, Antila M, Martins SM, Guimarães VGT, Mello YAM, Andrade WCCD, Salibe-Filho W, Caldeira ZMDR, Cruz-Filho ÁASD, Camargos P. A workshop on asthma management programs and centers in Brazil: reviewing and explaining concepts. J Bras Pneumol 2015; 41:3-15. [PMID: 25750669 PMCID: PMC4350820 DOI: 10.1590/s1806-37132015000100002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2014] [Accepted: 11/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To report the results of a workshop regarding asthma management programs and centers (AMPCs) in Brazil, so that they can be used as a tool for the improvement and advancement of current and future AMPCs. Methods: The workshop consisted of five presentations and the corresponding group discussions. The working groups discussed the following themes: implementation of asthma management strategies; human resources needed for AMPCs; financial resources needed for AMPCs; and operational maintenance of AMPCs. Results: The workshop involved 39 participants, from all regions of the country, representing associations of asthma patients (n = 3), universities (n = 7), and AMPCs (n = 29). We found a direct relationship between a lack of planning and the failure of AMPCs. Based on the experiences reported during the workshop, the common assumptions about AMPCs in Brazil were the importance of raising awareness of managers; greater community participation; interdependence between primary care and specialized care; awareness of regionalization; and use of medications available in the public health system. Conclusions: Brazil already has a core of experience in the area of asthma management programs. The implementation of strategies for the management of chronic respiratory disease and their incorporation into health care system protocols would seem to be a natural progression. However, there is minimal experience in this area. Joint efforts by individuals with expertise in AMPCs could promote the implementation of asthma management strategies, thus speeding the creation of treatment networks, which might have a multiplier effect, precluding the need for isolated centers to start from zero.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Stelmach
- University of São Paulo, School of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Pulmonology, Heart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - HC-FMUSP, University of São Paulo School of Medicine Hospital das Clínicas - São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alcindo Cerci Neto
- State University at Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. (Paraná) State University at Londrina; and Coordinator. Programa Respira Londrina (Breathe, Londrina Program), Londrina, Brazil
| | | | - Eduardo Vieira Ponte
- Jundiaí School of Medicine, Jundiaí, Brazil. Jundiaí School of Medicine, Jundiaí, Brazil
| | - Gerardo Alves
- Fortaleza Municipal Department of Health, Fortaleza, Brazil. Programa de Atenção Integral à Criança e Adulto com Asma de Fortaleza - PROAICA, Integrated Asthma Management Program for Chidren and Adults in Fortaleza - Fortaleza Municipal Department of Health, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Ildely Niedia Araujo-Costa
- University Hospital, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil. Asthma Patient Care Program, Federal University of Maranhão University Hospital, São Luís, Brazil
| | - Laura Maria de Lima Belizário Facury Lasmar
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Federal University of Minas Gerais; and Pediatric Pulmonologist. Centro Multidisciplinar para Asma de Difícil Controle - CEMAD, Multidisciplinary Center for the Treatment of Difficult-to-Control Asthma - and Programa Criança que Chia (Wheezing Child Program), Belo Horizonte City Hall, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Luci Keiko Kuromoto de Castro
- Programa Respira Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. Programa Respira Londrina (Breathe, Londrina Program), Londrina, Brazil
| | - Maria Lucia Medeiros Lenz
- Conceição Hospital Group, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Asthma Program, Conceição Hospital Group, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Paulo Silva
- Asthma Patient Management Program, Montenegro, Brazil. Asthma Patient Management Program - RESPIRAÇÃO - Montenegro, Brazil
| | - Alberto Cukier
- University of São Paulo, School of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Pulmonology. Heart Institute, University of São Paulo School of Medicine Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexssandra Maia Alves
- Fortaleza Municipal Department of Health, Fortaleza, Brazil. Fortaleza Municipal Department of Health, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Aline Silva Lima-Matos
- Bahia State Asthma Control Program, Salvador, Brazil. Programa para Controle da Asma na Bahia - ProAR, Bahia State Asthma Control Program - Salvador, Brazil
| | - Amanda da Rocha Oliveira Cardoso
- Goiânia Municipal Department of Health, Goiânia, Brazil. Programa Catavento (Pinwheel Program), Goiânia Municipal Department of Health, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Ana Luisa Godoy Fernandes
- Federal University of São Paulo, Paulista School of Medicine, Department of Pulmonology, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Pulmonology, Federal University of São Paulo Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruno Piassi de São-José
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Hospital das Clínicas, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Pulmonology Outpatient Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais Hospital das Clínicas, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Carlos Antônio Riedi
- Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Deborah Schor
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Hospital das Clínicas, Recife, Brazil. Allergy Outpatient Clinic, Recife Allergology Center; and Volunteer Preceptor. Asthma Outpatient Clinic, Federal University of Pernambuco Hospital das Clínicas, Recife, Brazil
| | - Décio Medeiros Peixoto
- Federal University of Pernambuco, Mother and Child Department, Recife, Brazil. Mother and Child Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Diego Djones Brandenburg
- Porto Alegre Hospital de Clínicas, Montenegro, Brazil. Porto Alegre Hospital de Clínicas, Porto Alegre, Brazil and Asthma Patient Management Program - RESPIRAÇÃO - Montenegro, Brazil
| | | | - Faradiba Sarquis Serpa
- School of Medical Sciences, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Vitória, Brazil. Asthma Program, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória School of Medical Sciences, Vitória, Brazil
| | - Heli Vieira Brandão
- Bahia State University at Feira de Santana, Department of Pediatrics, Feira de Santana, Brazil. Department of Pediatrics, Bahia State University at Feira de Santana; and Coordinator. Feira de Santana Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis Control Program, Feira de Santana, Brazil
| | - João Antonio Bonfadini Lima
- Porto Alegre Municipal Department of Health, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Asthma Program, Porto Alegre Municipal Department of Health, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Jorge Eduardo Pio
- Rio de Janeiro Municipal Department of Health, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rio de Janeiro Municipal Department of Health, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jussara Fiterman
- Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, School of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul - PUCRS, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul - School of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Maria de Fátima Anderson
- Brazilian Association of Asthma Patients, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Associação Brasileira de Asmáticos - ABRA, Brazilian Association of Asthma Patients - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria do Socorro de Lucena Cardoso
- Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil. Programa de Assistência e Controle da Asma - PACA, Asthma Care and Control Program - and Associate Professor. Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Federal University of Amazonas - Manaus, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Tadday Rodrigues
- Santa Casa Sisters of Mercy, Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC, University of Santa Cruz do Sul - Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil; and Pulmonologist. Pereira Filho Ward, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre - ISCMPA, Santa Casa Sisters of Mercy Hospital of Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Marilyn Nilda Esther Urrutia Pereira
- Uruguaiana Municipal Department of Health, Uruguaiana, Brazil. Programa Infantil de Prevenção de Asma - PIPA, Children's Asthma Prevention Program - Uruguaiana Municipal Department of Health, Uruguaiana, Brazil
| | - Marti Antila
- Sorocaba Municipal Asthma Program, Sorocaba, Brazil. Sorocaba Municipal Asthma Program, Sorocaba, Brazil. Physician. Programa Respira Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Programa Respira Rio (Breathe, Rio Program), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Sonia Maria Martins
- Brazilian Society of Family and Community Medicine, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grupo de Trabalho de Problemas Respiratórios - GRESP, Working Group on Respiratory Problems - Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade - SBMFC, Brazilian Society of Family and Community Medicine - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Gonzaga Tavares Guimarães
- Brasília Mother and Child Hospital, Brasília, Brazil. Programa de Atendimento ao Paciente Asmático do Distrito Federal - PAPA-DF, Asthma Patient Management Program in the Federal District of Brasília - and Supervisor. Residency Program in Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Brasília Mother and Child Hospital, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Yara Arruda Marques Mello
- Associação Brasileira de Asmáticos, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Allergy and Immunology, Edmundo Vasconcelos Hospital Complex; and Director. Associação Brasileira de Asmáticos-São Paulo - ABRA, Brazilian Association of Asthma Patients-SP - São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Wenderson Clay Correia de Andrade
- Itabira Municipal Department of Health, Itabira, Brazil. Projeto Respirai (Breathe Project), Itabira Municipal Department of Health, Itabira, Brazil
| | - William Salibe-Filho
- São Camilo University Center, School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Pulmonology, ABC School of Medicine, Santo André, Brazil; and Professor. São Camilo University Center School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Zelina Maria da Rocha Caldeira
- Associação Brasileira de Asmáticos, São Paulo, Brazil. Niterói Municipal Health Foundation, Niterói, Brazil. Pediatrician and Director of Government Policy and International Relations. Associação Brasileira de Asmáticos-São Paulo - ABRA, Brazilian Association of Asthma Patients-SP - São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Álvaro Augusto Souza da Cruz-Filho
- Federal University of Bahia, School of Medicine, Salvador, Brazil. Federal University of Bahia School of Medicine; and Coordinator. Center of Excellence in Asthma, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Pediatrics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Camargos P, Fonseca AC, Amantéa S, Oliveira E, Benfica MDG, Chamone C. The role of latex agglutination test for the etiological diagnosis of pleural effusion in children and adolescents. Clin Respir J 2015; 11:361-366. [PMID: 26148910 DOI: 10.1111/crj.12348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Revised: 06/19/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The etiological diagnosis of pleural effusion is a difficult task because the diagnostic tools can only establish a definitive etiological diagnosis in at most 76% of cases. OBJECTIVES To verify the diagnostic accuracy of the latex agglutination test (LAT) for the etiological diagnosis of pleural effusions caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b. METHODS After thoracocentesis, paired fresh samples of pleural fluid from 418 children and adolescents were included in this investigation. They were tested blindly and simultaneously through counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE) and LAT for both bacteria. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratios (LR) were calculated taking CIE as a reference standard. RESULTS The sensitivity and specificity of LAT was 100% (95% confidence interval, 94.4%-100%) and 83.3% (95% confidence interval, 79.0%-87.0%), respectively, whereas the positive (calculated from Bayes' theorem) and negative predictive values were, respectively, lower than 1% and 100% (95% confidence interval, 98.8%-100%). Positive and negative LR were 6.0 (95% confidence interval, 4.7-7.6) and zero, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that LAT is a useful tool for the etiological diagnosis of pleural effusion. It is a reliable, rapid, simple to perform and shows an excellent yield in our studied population, helping to prescribe appropriate antibiotics for this clinical condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Ana Cristina Fonseca
- Child Health Division, Belo Horizonte Municipal Health Authority, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Sérgio Amantéa
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Elizabeth Oliveira
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Maria das Graças Benfica
- Epidemiology and Diseases Control Division, Public Health System Central Laboratory, Ezequiel Dias Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Chequer Chamone
- Epidemiology and Diseases Control Division, Public Health System Central Laboratory, Ezequiel Dias Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Camargos P, Gomes DL, Alvim CG, Gomes FS, Cajazeiro JMD. From lip to lab: salty tasting skin is the main clue that raises clinical suspicion of cystic fibrosis in young infants. Acta Paediatr 2015; 104:e210-5. [PMID: 25640976 DOI: 10.1111/apa.12958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2014] [Revised: 12/05/2014] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study developed a clinical decision rule (CDR) to rule in or rule out cystic fibrosis (CF) in the first weeks of life. METHODS We combined a two-step nonconcurrent birth cohort and a cross-sectional controlled study in which observers and mothers were blinded to confirmatory sweat test results. Neonates from uncomplicated pregnancies and deliveries, with two subsequent tests for immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) higher than 70 ng/mL, were eligible to take part. RESULTS We included 49 CF-affected and 177 CF-unaffected infants with an average age of 34 days. CF-affected infants demonstrated statistically significant differences in weight gain, stool frequency and salty tasting skin from birth. Multivariate analysis showed that the main predictors of CF were salty tasting skin (odds ratio 17.2) and weight gain of <10.5 g per day (odds ratio 4.6). Depending on the CDR score, we obtained the following results: sensitivity (42.9-61.2%), specificity (89.6-96.5%), positive (62.5-77.8%) and negative (85.6-89.1%) predictive value and positive (5.8-12.3) and negative (0.4-0.6) likelihood ratio. CONCLUSION The CDR could provide a reliable index of clinical suspicion and timely referral for sweat testing in settings without newborn screening programmes and may also be applied to false-negative individuals where such programmes already exist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School; Federal University of Minas Gerais; Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Daniela Lima Gomes
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School; Federal University of Minas Gerais; Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Cristina Gonçalves Alvim
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School; Federal University of Minas Gerais; Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Fabrício Silva Gomes
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School; Federal University of Minas Gerais; Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
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Yorgancioglu A, Cruz AA, Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Mendis S, Chuchalin A, Bateman ED, Camargos P, Chavannes NH, Bai C, Deleanu D, Kolek V, Kuna P, Laurendi G, Masjedi MR, Mele S, Mihaltan F, Pinto JR, Samolinski B, Scalera G, Sooronbaev T, Tageldin MA, Tuyetlan LT, Yusuf O, Akdis C, Baigenzhin A, Cagnani CB, Fletcher M, Gemicioglu B, Muhammed Y, Sagra H, To T, Wagner AHF. The Global Alliance against Respiratory Diseases (GARD) Country Report. Prim Care Respir J 2014; 23:98-101. [PMID: 24570081 PMCID: PMC6442283 DOI: 10.4104/pcrj.2014.00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Azalim S, Camargos P, Alves AL, Senna MIB, Sakurai E, Schwabe Keller W. Exposure to environmental factors and relationship to allergic rhinitis and/or asthma. Ann Agric Environ Med 2014; 21:59-63. [PMID: 24738498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Studies analyzing risk factors, multiple indoor and outdoor factors related to asthma and/or allergic rhinitis (AR) in childhood, are very rare. The presented study was carried out to simultaneously assess host-related, indoor and particulate matter exposure with current allergic rhinitis (AR) and/or asthma in children (6-7 years) and adolescents (13-14 years). MATERIAL AND METHODS The method was a cross-sectional population-based study in which participants were diagnosed by means of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) written questionnaire. RESULTS Exposure to indoor risk factors were verified in 1,302 individuals, in which the prevalence of AR, asthma and AR-asthma comorbidity were 37.3%, 28.4%, and 16%, for children and 31.5%, 16.2%, and 10.5% for adolescents, respectively. Smoking during pregnancy was associated with current asthma (OR=1.5), second-hand smoking with AR-asthma comorbidity (OR=1.4) and visible mold on the walls with current AR, asthma, and AR-asthma comorbidity (OR=1.6). In a subgroup of 590 children, in addition to the indoor risk factors, exposure to PM10 was assessed. In this joint analysis, there was association with the same previously mentioned risk factors (p values ≤ 0.5) and a negative association to PM10 (p ≤ 0.002). CONCLUSION The results suggest that avoidance of smoking during pregnancy, second-hand smoking and exposure to mould at home can contribute to reducing current AR and/or current asthma. Exposure to PM10 was not associated with the prevalence rate of these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Azalim
- The State of Minas Gerais Hospital Foundation, João Penido Hospital, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Paulo Camargos
- Federal University of São João del-Rei, Health Sciences Centre, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, Divinópolis, Brazil
| | - Antonio L Alves
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Maria Ines B Senna
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Dentistry School, Department of Surgery, Pathology and Clinical, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Emilia Sakurai
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Exact Sciences Institute, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Wilfrid Schwabe Keller
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Bittencourt PFS, Camargos P, Picinin IFDM. Risk factors associated with hypoxemia during foreign body removal from airways in childhood. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 77:986-9. [PMID: 23623535 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2012] [Revised: 03/21/2013] [Accepted: 03/23/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyze the association between variables associated with hypoxemia in children who underwent rigid bronchoscopy for foreign body removal. METHODS From April 1993 to April 2011, four hundred and one children who inhaled foreign bodies were included. Apart from descriptive statistics, univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors related to hypoxemia. RESULTS Among the patients aged up to one year, the risk of hypoxemia was five and a half times higher than for patients aged 1 or older (OR=5.6), whereas the risk of patients who underwent foreign body removal using seed type tweezers having hypoxemia was approximately 4 times higher than that of patients who underwent this procedure with other types of tweezers (OR=3.7). Furthermore, for each additional minute in the duration of the procedure, the risk of hypoxemia reached 4% (OR=1.04). CONCLUSION Our results suggest that children younger than 1 year who require RB seem to be vulnerable to a higher risk of hypoxemia, especially in longer procedures in which seed tweezers are used.
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de Andrade CR, da Cunha SS, Alvim CG, Fontes MJF, Bedran R, Binato HA, Camargos P. Does BCG revaccination protect against the development of asthma? Respir Med 2012; 107:317-9. [PMID: 23137882 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2012.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2012] [Revised: 10/10/2012] [Accepted: 10/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Single BCG vaccination has been considered as a protective factor against asthma. However the effect of a second dose of BCG on the prevalence rate of asthma and asthma-allergic rhinitis-eczema comorbidity has not been studied exclusively among adolescents. In this ISAAC protocol-based cross sectional study we assessed the association between one single versus two doses of BCG among 2213 individuals aged 13-14 years old. We found no association between BCG revaccination and asthma, associated (OR = 0.68, 95% CI, 0.37-1.25) or not to allergic rhinitis and/or atopic eczema (OR = 1.07, 95% CI, 0.84-1.36).
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MESH Headings
- Adolescent
- Asthma/epidemiology
- Asthma/prevention & control
- BCG Vaccine
- Brazil/epidemiology
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Dermatitis, Atopic/epidemiology
- Dermatitis, Atopic/prevention & control
- Humans
- Immunization, Secondary
- Prevalence
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/epidemiology
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/prevention & control
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/epidemiology
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/prevention & control
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Gontijo-Amaral C, Guimarães EV, Camargos P. Oral magnesium supplementation in children with cystic fibrosis improves clinical and functional variables: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 96:50-6. [PMID: 22648717 DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.112.034207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Magnesium is one of the most important minerals in the body. Although some studies reported that patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) lack magnesium, no international study has assessed the importance of oral magnesium supplementation in CF patients. OBJECTIVE We prospectively investigated the long-term effect of oral magnesium supplementation on respiratory muscle strength by using manuvacuometry and the Shwachman-Kulczycki (SK) score among children and adolescents with CF. DESIGN This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study included 44 CF patients (aged 7-19 y; 20 males) who were randomly assigned to receive magnesium (n = 22; 300 mg/d) or placebo (n = 22) for 8 wk with a 4-wk washout period between trials. All patients were undergoing conventional treatment of CF. The experimental protocol included clinical evaluation, assessment of urinary concentration of magnesium, and manuvacuometric measurements [maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP)]. MIP was the primary outcome. RESULTS Urinary magnesium increased after the administration of magnesium (change: 36.38 mg/d after magnesium compared with 0.72 mg/d after placebo; P < 0.001). Moreover, MIP and MEP significantly improved only after magnesium administration (change in MIP: 11% predicted after magnesium compared with 0.5% predicted after placebo; change in MEP: 11.9% predicted after magnesium compared with 0.8% predicted after placebo; P < 0.001 for both). Magnesium administration had a beneficial effect on clinical variables assessed by the SK score (change: 4.48 points after magnesium compared with -1.30 points after placebo; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Oral magnesium supplementation helped improve both the SK score and respiratory muscle strength in pediatric patients with CF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clésio Gontijo-Amaral
- Pediatrics Department, Diagnostic Support Action and Research Center (NUPAD), Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
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