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Choi YK. Detrimental Roles of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α in Severe Hypoxic Brain Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4465. [PMID: 38674050 PMCID: PMC11050730 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25084465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Hypoxia stabilizes hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), facilitating adaptation to hypoxic conditions. Appropriate hypoxia is pivotal for neurovascular regeneration and immune cell mobilization. However, in central nervous system (CNS) injury, prolonged and severe hypoxia harms the brain by triggering neurovascular inflammation, oxidative stress, glial activation, vascular damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell death. Diminished hypoxia in the brain improves cognitive function in individuals with CNS injuries. This review discusses the current evidence regarding the contribution of severe hypoxia to CNS injuries, with an emphasis on HIF-1α-mediated pathways. During severe hypoxia in the CNS, HIF-1α facilitates inflammasome formation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell death. This review presents the molecular mechanisms by which HIF-1α is involved in the pathogenesis of CNS injuries, such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and Alzheimer's disease. Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of HIF-1α will contribute to the development of therapeutic strategies for severe hypoxic brain diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
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2
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Kim JH, Lee RM, Oh HB, Kim TY, Rhim H, Choi YK, Kim JH, Oh S, Kim DG, Cho IH, Nah SY. Atypical formations of gintonin lysophosphatidic acids as new materials and their beneficial effects on degenerative diseases. J Ginseng Res 2024; 48:1-11. [PMID: 38223830 PMCID: PMC10785247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2023.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Fresh ginseng is prone to spoilage due to its high moisture content. For long-term storage, most fresh ginsengs are dried to white ginseng (WG) or steamed for hours at high temperature/pressure and dried to form Korean Red ginseng (KRG). They are further processed for ginseng products when subjected to hot water extraction/concentration under pressure. These WG or KRG preparation processes affect ginsenoside compositions and also other ginseng components, probably during treatments like steaming and drying, to form diverse bioactive phospholipids. It is known that ginseng contains high amounts of gintonin lysophosphatidic acids (LPAs). LPAs are simple lipid-derived growth factors in animals and humans and act as exogenous ligands of six GTP-binding-protein coupled LPA receptor subtypes. LPAs play diverse roles ranging from brain development to hair growth in animals and humans. LPA-mediated signaling pathways involve various GTP-binding proteins to regulate downstream pathways like [Ca2+]i transient induction. Recent studies have shown that gintonin exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease and anti-arthritis effects in vitro and in vivo mediated by gintonin LPAs, the active ingredients of gintonin, a ginseng-derived neurotrophin. However, little is known about how gintonin LPAs are formed in high amounts in ginseng compared to other herbs. This review introduces atypical or non-enzymatic pathways under the conversion of ginseng phospholipids into gintonin LPAs during steaming and extraction/concentration processes, which exert beneficial effects against degenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and arthritis in animals and humans via LPA receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Hun Kim
- Ginsentology Research Laboratory and Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ra Mi Lee
- Ginsentology Research Laboratory and Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo-Bin Oh
- Department of Efficacy Study, Institute of Jinan Red Ginseng, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Young Kim
- Department of Efficacy Study, Institute of Jinan Red Ginseng, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyewhon Rhim
- Center for Neuroscience, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Hoon Kim
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Seikwan Oh
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Do-Geun Kim
- Dementia Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Ik-Hyun Cho
- Department of Convergence Medical Science, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Yeol Nah
- Ginsentology Research Laboratory and Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Choi YK, Cheon DH, Yang WS, Baek JH. A Graphene-Coated Silicon Wafer Plate Improves the Sensitivity and Reproducibility of MALDI-TOF MS Analysis of Proteins. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2023; 34:2034-2042. [PMID: 37540813 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.3c00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is widely used to analyze small and large molecules. However, proteins are difficult to analyze with MALDI-TOF MS in clinical applications because of their low ionization efficiency and heterogeneous crystallization with the matrix on the sample spots. Here, we investigate the potential of a customized graphene-coated silicon wafer (G/SiO2) plate for MALDI-TOF MS analysis of a clinically important protein, KPC-2, in comparison with a conventional stainless steel (SUS) plate. Our results demonstrate that the G/SiO2 plate outperforms the SUS plate in terms of sensitivity, reproducibility, and mass accuracy/precision across a wide range of molecular weights, even with highly complex samples. Furthermore, a five-day robustness test confirms the practical applicability of the G/SiO2 plate for the reliable identification of target protein(s) in MALDI-TOF MS analysis. Overall, our findings suggest that the use of the G/SiO2 plate holds great potential for improving the sensitivity and reproducibility of MALDI-TOF MS analysis for the identification of proteins, making it a promising tool for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- R&D Center for Clinical Mass Spectrometry, Seegene Medical Foundation, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04805, Korea
| | - Dong Huey Cheon
- R&D Center for Clinical Mass Spectrometry, Seegene Medical Foundation, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04805, Korea
| | - Won Suk Yang
- R&D Center for Clinical Mass Spectrometry, Seegene Medical Foundation, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04805, Korea
| | - Je-Hyun Baek
- R&D Center for Clinical Mass Spectrometry, Seegene Medical Foundation, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04805, Korea
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Kim CH, Kim HY, Nah SY, Choi YK. The effects of Korean Red Ginseng on heme oxygenase-1 with a focus on mitochondrial function in pathophysiologic conditions. J Ginseng Res 2023; 47:615-621. [PMID: 37720574 PMCID: PMC10499582 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2023.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) plays a key role in heme oxygenase (HO)-1 induction under physical and moderate oxidative stress conditions. The transient and mild induction of HO-1 is beneficial for cell protection, mitochondrial function, regeneration, and intercellular communication. However, chronic HO-1 overexpression is detrimental in severely injured regions. Thus, in a chronic pathological state, diminishing HO-1-mediated ferroptosis is beneficial for a therapeutic approach. The molecular mechanisms by which KRG protects various cell types in the central nervous system have not yet been established, especially in terms of HO-1-mediated mitochondrial functions. Therefore, in this review, we discuss the multiple roles of KRG in the regulation of astrocytic HO-1 under pathophysiological conditions. More specifically, we discuss the role of the KRG-mediated astrocytic HO-1 pathway in regulating mitochondrial functions in acute and chronic neurodegenerative diseases as well as physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Hee Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Republic of Korea
| | - Hahn Young Kim
- Department of Neurology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Yeol Nah
- Ginsentology Research Laboratory and Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Kim H, Moon S, Lee D, Park J, Kim CH, Kim YM, Choi YK. Korean Red Ginseng-Induced SIRT3 Promotes the Tom22-HIF-1α Circuit in Normoxic Astrocytes. Cells 2023; 12:1512. [PMID: 37296633 PMCID: PMC10252242 DOI: 10.3390/cells12111512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Astrocytes play a key role in brain functioning by providing energy to neurons. Increased astrocytic mitochondrial functions by Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) have been investigated in previous studies. KRGE administration induces hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in astrocytes in the adult mouse brain cortex. VEGF expression can be controlled by transcription factors, such as the HIF-1α and estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα). However, the expression of ERRα is unchanged by KRGE in astrocytes of the mouse brain cortex. Instead, sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) expression is induced by KRGE in astrocytes. SIRT3 is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent deacetylase that resides in the mitochondria and maintains mitochondrial homeostasis. Mitochondrial maintenance requires oxygen, and active mitochondria enhance oxygen consumption, resulting in hypoxia. The effects of SIRT3 on HIF-1α-mediated mitochondria functions induced by KRGE are not well established. We aimed to investigate the relationship between SIRT3 and HIF-1α in KRGE-treated normoxic astrocyte cells. Without changing the expression of the ERRα, small interfering ribonucleic acid targeted for SIRT3 in astrocytes substantially lowers the amount of KRGE-induced HIF-1α proteins. Reduced proline hydroxylase 2 (PHD2) expression restores HIF-1α protein levels in SIRT3-depleted astrocytes in normoxic cells treated with KRGE. The translocation of outer mitochondrial membranes 22 (Tom22) and Tom20 is controlled by the SIRT3-HIF-1α axis, which is activated by KRGE. KRGE-induced Tom22 increased oxygen consumption and mitochondrial membrane potential, as well as HIF-1α stability through PHD2. Taken together, in normoxic astrocytes, KRGE-induced SIRT3 activated the Tom22-HIF-1α circuit by increasing oxygen consumption in an ERRα-independent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyungsu Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
| | - Sunhong Moon
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
| | - Dohyung Lee
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
| | - Jinhong Park
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea;
| | - Chang-Hee Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea;
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea;
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (H.K.); (S.M.); (D.L.); (J.P.)
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Jung E, Kim YE, Jeon HS, Yoo M, Kim M, Kim YM, Koh SH, Choi YK. Chronic hypoxia of endothelial cells boosts HIF-1α-NLRP1 circuit in Alzheimer's disease. Free Radic Biol Med 2023:S0891-5849(23)00427-6. [PMID: 37245530 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Cerebral microvasculature of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibits reduced capillary diameter and impaired blood flow. Molecular mechanisms of ischemic vessels affecting AD progressions have not been well established yet. In the present study, we found that in vivo triple (PS1M146V, APPswe, tauP301L) transgenic AD mouse model (3x-Tg AD) brains and retinas showed hypoxic vessels expressing hypoxyprobe and hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). To mimic in vivo hypoxic vessels, we used in vitro oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-treated endothelial cells. HIF-1α protein was increased through reactive oxygen species (ROS) producing NADPH oxidases (NOX) (i.e., Nox2, Nox4). OGD-induced HIF-1α upregulated Nox2 and Nox4, demonstrating crosstalk between HIF-1α and NOX (i.e., Nox2, Nox4). Interestingly, NLR family pyrin domain containing 1 (NLRP1) protein was promoted by OGD, and such effect was blocked by downregulation of Nox4 and HIF-1α. Knockdown of NLRP1 also diminished OGD-mediated protein levels of Nox2, Nox4, and HIF-1α in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. These results showed interplay among HIF-1α, Nox4 and NLRP1 in OGD-treated endothelial cells. Expression of NLRP3 was not detected well in hypoxic endothelial cells of 3x-Tg AD retinas or OGD-treated endothelial cells. Instead, hypoxic endothelial cells of 3x-Tg AD brains and retinas markedly expressed NLRP1, the adaptor molecule apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), caspase-1, and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Taken together, our results suggest that AD brains and retinas can trigger chronic hypoxia especially in microvascular endothelial cells, consequently leading to NLRP1 inflammasome formation and upregulation of ASC-caspase-1-IL-1β cascades. In addition, NLRP1 can stimulate HIF-1α expression and form HIF-1α-NLRP1 circuit. These consequences might further destroy vascular system in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunyoung Jung
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Ye Eun Kim
- Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, 11923, Republic of Korea
| | - Hui Su Jeon
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Myeongjong Yoo
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Minsu Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Ho Koh
- Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, 11923, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
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Choi YK. An Altered Neurovascular System in Aging-Related Eye Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232214104. [PMID: 36430581 PMCID: PMC9694120 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232214104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The eye has a complex and metabolically active neurovascular system. Repeated light injuries induce aging and trigger age-dependent eye diseases. Damage to blood vessels is related to the disruption of the blood-retinal barrier (BRB), altered cellular communication, disrupted mitochondrial functions, and exacerbated aggregated protein accumulation. Vascular complications, such as insufficient blood supply and BRB disruption, have been suggested to play a role in glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and Alzheimer's disease (AD), resulting in neuronal cell death. Neuronal loss can induce vision loss. In this review, we discuss the importance of the neurovascular system in the eye, especially in aging-related diseases such as glaucoma, AMD, and AD. Beneficial molecular pathways to prevent or slow down retinal pathologic processes will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
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Moon S, Kim CH, Park J, Kim M, Jeon HS, Kim YM, Choi YK. Induction of BVR-A Expression by Korean Red Ginseng in Murine Hippocampal Astrocytes: Role of Bilirubin in Mitochondrial Function via the LKB1–SIRT1–ERRα Axis. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11091742. [PMID: 36139815 PMCID: PMC9496118 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11091742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The beneficial effects of Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) on the central nervous system (CNS) have been reported. Among the CNS cells, astrocytes possess robust antioxidative properties and regenerative potential. Under physiological conditions, biliverdin reductase A (BVR-A) converts biliverdin (a heme oxygenase metabolite) into bilirubin, a major natural and potent antioxidant. We found that KRGE enhanced BVR-A in astrocytes in the fimbria region of the adult mouse hippocampus under physiological conditions. KRGE-induced BVR-A expression and subsequent bilirubin production were required for changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial mass, and oxidative phosphorylation through liver kinase B1 (LKB1), estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα), and sirtuin (SIRT1 and SIRT5) in astrocytes. However, BVR-A did not affect the KRGE-induced expression of AMP-activated protein kinase α (AMPKα). The KRGE-stimulated BVR-A–LKB1–SIRT1–ERRα pathway regulates the levels of mitochondria-localized proteins such as SIRT5, translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane 20 (Tom20), Tom22, cytochrome c (Cyt c), and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2). Increased Tom20 expression in astrocytes of the hippocampal fimbria region was observed in KRGE-treated mice. KRGE-induced expression of Cyt c and SOD2 was associated with the Tom20/Tom22 complex. Taken together, KRGE-induced bilirubin production is required for enhanced astrocytic mitochondrial function in an LKB1-dependent and AMPKα-independent manner under physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunhong Moon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Chang-Hee Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Jinhong Park
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Minsu Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Hui Su Jeon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-450-0558
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Choi YK, Kim YM. Beneficial and Detrimental Roles of Heme Oxygenase-1 in the Neurovascular System. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23137041. [PMID: 35806040 PMCID: PMC9266949 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Heme oxygenase (HO) has both beneficial and detrimental effects via its metabolites, including carbon monoxide (CO), biliverdin or bilirubin, and ferrous iron. HO-1 is an inducible form of HO that is upregulated by oxidative stress, nitric oxide, CO, and hypoxia, whereas HO-2 is a constitutive form that regulates vascular tone and homeostasis. In brains injured by trauma, ischemia-reperfusion, or Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the long-term expression of HO-1 can be detected, which can lead to cytotoxic ferroptosis via iron accumulation. In contrast, the transient induction of HO-1 in the peri-injured region may have regenerative potential (e.g., angiogenesis, neurogenesis, and mitochondrial biogenesis) and neurovascular protective effects through the CO-mediated signaling pathway, the antioxidant properties of bilirubin, and the iron-mediated ferritin synthesis. In this review, we discuss the dual roles of HO-1 and its metabolites in various neurovascular diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, ischemia-reperfusion injury, traumatic brain injury, Gilbert’s syndrome, and AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
- Correspondence: (Y.K.C.); (Y.-M.K.); Tel.: +82-2-450-0558 (Y.K.C.); +82-33-250-8831 (Y.-M.K.)
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
- Correspondence: (Y.K.C.); (Y.-M.K.); Tel.: +82-2-450-0558 (Y.K.C.); +82-33-250-8831 (Y.-M.K.)
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Kim M, Moon S, Jeon HS, Kim S, Koh SH, Chang MS, Kim YM, Choi YK. Dual Effects of Korean Red Ginseng on Astrocytes and Neural Stem Cells in Traumatic Brain Injury: The HO-1–Tom20 Axis as a Putative Target for Mitochondrial Function. Cells 2022; 11:cells11050892. [PMID: 35269514 PMCID: PMC8909112 DOI: 10.3390/cells11050892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Astrocytes display regenerative potential in pathophysiologic conditions. In our previous study, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) promoted astrocytic mitochondrial functions in mice via the peroxisome-proliferator-activating receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) pathway on administering Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this study, KRGE promoted astrocytic mitochondrial functions, assessed with oxygen consumption and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, which could be regulated by the translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria 20 (Tom20) pathway with a PGC-1α-independent pathway. The HO-1–Tom20 axis induced an increase in mitochondrial functions, detected with cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 and cytochrome c. HO-1 crosstalk with nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase was concomitant with the upregulated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)/NADH ratio, thereby upregulating NAD-dependent class I sirtuins. In adult neural stem cells (NSCs), KRGE-treated, astrocyte-conditioned media increased oxygen consumption and Tom20 levels through astrocyte-derived HO-1. HO inactivation by Sn(IV) protoporphyrin IX dichloride in TBI mice administered KRGE decreased neuronal markers, together with Tom20. Thus, astrocytic HO-1 induced astrocytic mitochondrial functions. HO-1-related, astrocyte-derived factors may also induce neuronal differentiation and mitochondrial functions of adult NSCs after TBI. KRGE-mediated astrocytic HO-1 induction may have a key role in repairing neurovascular function post-TBI in peri-injured regions by boosting astrocytic and NSC mitochondrial functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minsu Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
| | - Sunhong Moon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
| | - Hui Su Jeon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
| | - Sueun Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
| | - Seong-Ho Koh
- Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri 11923, Korea;
| | - Mi-Sook Chang
- Department of Oral Anatomy, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul 03080, Korea;
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea;
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (H.S.J.); (S.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-450-0558
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Kim M, Kim J, Moon S, Choi BY, Kim S, Jeon HS, Suh SW, Kim YM, Choi YK. Korean Red Ginseng Improves Astrocytic Mitochondrial Function by Upregulating HO-1-Mediated AMPKα-PGC-1α-ERRα Circuit after Traumatic Brain Injury. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:13081. [PMID: 34884886 PMCID: PMC8657744 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222313081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) exerts beneficial effects, including angiogenesis and energy metabolism via the peroxisome proliferator-activating receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α)-estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) pathway in astrocytes. However, the role of Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) in HO-1-mediated mitochondrial function in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is not well-elucidated. We found that HO-1 was upregulated in astrocytes located in peri-injured brain regions after a TBI, following exposure to KRGE. Experiments with pharmacological inhibitors and target-specific siRNAs revealed that HO-1 levels highly correlated with increased AMP-activated protein kinase α (AMPKα) activation, which led to the PGC-1α-ERRα axis-induced increases in mitochondrial functions (detected based on expression of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (MTCO2) and cytochrome c as well as O2 consumption and ATP production). Knockdown of ERRα significantly reduced the p-AMPKα/AMPKα ratio and PGC-1α expression, leading to AMPKα-PGC-1α-ERRα circuit formation. Inactivation of HO by injecting the HO inhibitor Sn(IV) protoporphyrin IX dichloride diminished the expression of p-AMPKα, PGC-1α, ERRα, MTCO2, and cytochrome c in the KRGE-administered peri-injured region of a brain subjected to TBI. These data suggest that KRGE enhanced astrocytic mitochondrial function via a HO-1-mediated AMPKα-PGC-1α-ERRα circuit and consequent oxidative phosphorylation, O2 consumption, and ATP production. This circuit may play an important role in repairing neurovascular function after TBI in the peri-injured region by stimulating astrocytic mitochondrial biogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minsu Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
| | - Joohwan Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Gangwon-do, Korea; (J.K.); (Y.-M.K.)
| | - Sunhong Moon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
| | - Bo Young Choi
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Gangwon-do, Korea; (B.Y.C.); (S.W.S.)
| | - Sueun Kim
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
| | - Hui Su Jeon
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
| | - Sang Won Suh
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Gangwon-do, Korea; (B.Y.C.); (S.W.S.)
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Gangwon-do, Korea; (J.K.); (Y.-M.K.)
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; (M.K.); (S.M.); (S.K.); (H.S.J.)
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12
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Kim M, Mok H, Yeo WS, Ahn JH, Choi YK. Role of ginseng in the neurovascular unit of neuroinflammatory diseases focused on the blood-brain barrier. J Ginseng Res 2021; 45:599-609. [PMID: 34803430 PMCID: PMC8587512 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2021.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Ginseng has long been considered as an herbal medicine. Recent data suggest that ginseng has anti-inflammatory properties and can improve learning- and memory-related function in the central nervous system (CNS) following the development of CNS neuroinflammatory diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia, and other neurological disorders. In this review, we discuss the role of ginseng in the neurovascular unit, which is composed of endothelial cells surrounded by astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, neural stem cells, oligodendrocytes, and neurons, especially their blood-brain barrier maintenance, anti-inflammatory effects and regenerative functions. In addition, cell-cell communication enhanced by ginseng may be attributed to regeneration via induction of neurogenesis and angiogenesis in CNS diseases. Thus, ginseng may have therapeutic potential to exert cognitive improvement in neuroinflammatory diseases such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minsu Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyejung Mok
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Woon-Seok Yeo
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joong-Hoon Ahn
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Park JS, Suh DI, Choi YJ, Ahn K, Kim KW, Shin YH, Lee SY, Cho HJ, Lee E, Jang GC, Kwon JW, Sun YH, Woo SI, Youn YS, Park KS, Kook MH, Cho HJ, Chung HL, Kim JH, Kim HY, Jung JA, Woo HO, Choi YK, Lee JR, Lee YA, Shin CH, Kim BN, Kim JI, Lee KS, Lim YH, Hong YC, Hong SJ. Pulmonary function of healthy Korean children from three independent birth cohorts: Validation of the Global Lung Function Initiative 2012 equation. Pediatr Pulmonol 2021; 56:3310-3320. [PMID: 34375041 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.25622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) 2012 equations were developed to resolve the age-related disparity in interpreting spirometry results. Local validation of the equation is needed, especially in Northeast Asian children. This study evaluated the GLI equation in Korean children. METHODS Spirometry indices (FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25%-75%) and clinical information were gathered from three population-based birth cohorts. Predicted GLI reference values and z scores of spirometry results were calculated for 1239 healthy children. The mean, standard deviation of z scores were compared with the expected 0 and 1. Probabilities of falling below the lower limit of normal (LLN) (z score: -1.64) were compared with the expected value 5%. GLI z scores were assessed according to low (<-2), normal (≥-2 and ≤2), and high (>2) BMI z score groups. RESULTS Mean z scores significantly differed from 0 for FEV1/FVC in males (mean [95% confidence interval]: 0.18 [0.08, 0.27]) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) in females (-0.23 [-0.31, -0.15] and -0.26 [-0.36, -0.16], respectively). The standard deviation was larger than 1 for all variables in males and FVC and FEV1/FVC in females. The probability of falling below the LLN was significantly larger than 5% for FEV1 (12.13% [9.64, 14.77]), FVC (15.86% [13.06, 18.81]), and forced expiratory flow at 25%-75% of forced vital capacity (FEF25%-75%) (7.31% [5.29, 9.49]) in males and FVC (11.91% [9.40, 14.60]) in females. FEV1 and FVC z scores increased across low to high body mass index (BMI) groups, and FEV1/FVC decreased from low to high BMI groups. CONCLUSION GLI equations marginally differ from real-world values, which should be considered by pulmonologists in practice or research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Soo Park
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong In Suh
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Jung Choi
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kangmo Ahn
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Won Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Youn Ho Shin
- Department of Pediatrics, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, School of Medicine, CHA University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - So-Yeon Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Humidifier Disinfectant Health Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Ju Cho
- Department of Pediatrics, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Gwang Cheon Jang
- Department of Pediatrics, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Won Kwon
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Han Sun
- Department of Pediatrics, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Il Woo
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - You-Sook Youn
- Departments of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Seo Park
- Department of Pediatrics, Presbyterian Medical Center, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung-Hee Kook
- Department of Pediatrics, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwa Jin Cho
- Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hai Lee Chung
- Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Ja Hyung Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Young Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin A Jung
- Department of Pediatrics, Anatomy, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyang-Ok Woo
- Departments of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Rim Lee
- Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ah Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Choong Ho Shin
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Boong Nyun Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Johanna I Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Shin Lee
- Environmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Youn Hee Lim
- Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Chul Hong
- Environmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Jong Hong
- Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Humidifier Disinfectant Health Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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14
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Moon S, Chang MS, Koh SH, Choi YK. Repair Mechanisms of the Neurovascular Unit after Ischemic Stroke with a Focus on VEGF. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22168543. [PMID: 34445248 PMCID: PMC8395233 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The functional neural circuits are partially repaired after an ischemic stroke in the central nervous system (CNS). In the CNS, neurovascular units, including neurons, endothelial cells, astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes maintain homeostasis; however, these cellular networks are damaged after an ischemic stroke. The present review discusses the repair potential of stem cells (i.e., mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial precursor cells, and neural stem cells) and gaseous molecules (i.e., nitric oxide and carbon monoxide) with respect to neuroprotection in the acute phase and regeneration in the late phase after an ischemic stroke. Commonly shared molecular mechanisms in the neurovascular unit are associated with the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its related factors. Stem cells and gaseous molecules may exert therapeutic effects by diminishing VEGF-mediated vascular leakage and facilitating VEGF-mediated regenerative capacity. This review presents an in-depth discussion of the regeneration ability by which endogenous neural stem cells and endothelial cells produce neurons and vessels capable of replacing injured neurons and vessels in the CNS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunhong Moon
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
| | - Mi-Sook Chang
- Department of Oral Anatomy, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul 03080, Korea;
| | - Seong-Ho Koh
- Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri 11923, Korea;
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-450-0558; Fax: +82-2-444-3490
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15
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Park J, Lee M, Kim M, Moon S, Kim S, Kim S, Koh SH, Kim YM, Choi YK. Prophylactic role of Korean red ginseng in astrocytic mitochondrial biogenesis through HIF-1α. J Ginseng Res 2021; 46:408-417. [PMID: 35600778 PMCID: PMC9120627 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2021.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Methods Results Conclusion
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16
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Choi YK, Kim YM. Regulation of Endothelial and Vascular Functions by Carbon Monoxide via Crosstalk With Nitric Oxide. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:649630. [PMID: 33912601 PMCID: PMC8071856 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.649630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO), generated by heme oxygenase (HO), has been considered a signaling molecule in both the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. The biological function of the HO/CO axis is mostly related to other gaseous molecules, including nitric oxide (NO), which is synthesized by nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Healthy blood vessels are essential for the maintenance of tissue homeostasis and whole-body metabolism; however, decreased or impaired vascular function is a high-risk factor of cardiovascular and neuronal diseases. Accumulating evidence supports that the interplay between CO and NO plays a crucial role in vascular homeostasis and regeneration by improving endothelial function. Moreover, endothelial cells communicate with neighboring cells, such as, smooth muscle cells, immune cells, pericytes, and astrocytes in the periphery and neuronal vascular systems. Endogenous CO could mediate the cell-cell communication and improve the physiological functions of the cardiovascular and neurovascular systems via crosstalk with NO. Thus, a forward, positive feedback circuit between HO/CO and NOS/NO pathways can maintain cardiovascular and neurovascular homeostasis and prevent various human diseases. We discussed the crucial role of CO-NO crosstalk in the cardiovascular and neurovascular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
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17
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Hwang KC, Choi YK, Jeong YI, Park KB, Choi EJ, Jeong YW, Hossein MS, Hyun SH, Jeung EB, Hwang WS. Demetylation of the sex-determining region Y gene promoter and incidence of disorder of sex development in cloned dog males. J Physiol Pharmacol 2020; 71. [PMID: 32991314 DOI: 10.26402/jpp.2020.3.05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Canine cloning is occasionally accompanied by abnormal sexual development. Some male donor cells produce cloned pups with female external genitalia and complete male gonadal dysgenesis, which is classified as an XY disorder of sex development (XY DSD). In this study, we examine the potential of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC), a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, to reduce the phenotypic abnormality XY DSD in somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)- derived pups. We used a 9-year-old normal male German Shepherd dog as a cell donor. Donor cells were treated with 10 nM 5-aza-dC for 4 days before being used for SCNT. At the same stage of cell development, significantly lower levels of DNA methylation of the sex-determining region Y (SRY) promoter was observed in the treated donor cells compared to that in the untreated cells (95.2% versus 53.3% on day 4 for the control and treated groups, respectively). No significant differences were observed in the control or treatment groups concerning fusion rate, pregnancy rate (30 days or entire period), the number of pups, or the incidence of XY DSD. However, more XY DSD dogs were observed in the control group (31.25%) than in the treatment group (14.29%). Hypermethylation of the SRY promoter was observed in the XY DSD cloned pups in both the treatment (84.8%) and control groups (91.1 ± 1.4%) compared to the methylation level in the phenotypically normal male pups of the treatment (23.2 ± 20.9%) and control groups (39.1 ± 20.1%). These results suggest that 5-aza-dC treatment of donor cells can reduce the methylation level of the SRY promoter in donor cells, and thus, 5-aza-dC is advantageous for reducing the incidence of XY DSD in canine cloning.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Hwang
- Abu Dhabi Biotech Research Foundation, Kyungin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y K Choi
- Abu Dhabi Biotech Research Foundation, Kyungin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y I Jeong
- Abu Dhabi Biotech Research Foundation, Kyungin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - K B Park
- Abu Dhabi Biotech Research Foundation, Kyungin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - E J Choi
- Abu Dhabi Biotech Research Foundation, Kyungin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y W Jeong
- Abu Dhabi Biotech Research Foundation, Kyungin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - M S Hossein
- Abu Dhabi Biotech Research Foundation, Kyungin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - S H Hyun
- Abu Dhabi Biotech Research Foundation, Kyungin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Laboratory of Veterinary Embryology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - E-B Jeung
- Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - W S Hwang
- Abu Dhabi Biotech Research Foundation, Kyungin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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18
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Lee C, Choi YK, Lee S, Han SY. Hydrogen bonding influences collision-induced dissociation of Na + -bound guanine tetrads. J Mass Spectrom 2020; 56:e4582. [PMID: 33085179 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Na+ -bound guanine (G)-tetrads possess square planar structures formed solely by noncovalent interactions including multiple hydrogen bonds. Unlike G-tetrads facilitated by other alkali metal ions, an intriguing behavior in collision-induced dissociation (CID) has been observed in Na+ -bound G-tetrads, which features a preferential, simultaneous loss of two G ligands in the low energy regime. To understand this unique behavior, we investigated the CID of Na+ -bound G-tetrads with mixed ligands of G and 9-methylguanine (9mG), [Na·Gm ·9mGn ]+ (m + n = 4), and [Li·9mG4 ]+ for comparison. In the CID experiments, the simultaneous losses of two ligands were by far more pronounced than the loss of a single ligand for all five Na+ -bound G-tetrads. However, it appeared that the CID of [Li·9mG4 ]+ prefers to lose single ligands sequentially. An analysis of the fragment abundances suggested that the generation of Na+ -bound dimeric fragments might have occurred with two adjacent ligands. This theoretical study predicted for [Li·9mG4 ]+ that the loss of a single ligand is more energetically favorable than the production of neutral hydrogen-bonded fragments by 35.5 kJ/mol (ΔG). This contradicts our previous calculations for [Na·9mG4 ]+ that a neutral loss of hydrogen-bonded dimers provides the lowest energy product state of Na+ -bound dimeric fragments, which is lower than that of Na+ -bound trimeric fragments by 15.6 kJ/mol. From the results, this comparative study suggests that the pronounced generation of Na+ -bound dimeric fragments in CID of the G-tetrads is likely promoted by the dissociation pathway associated with neutral loss of hydrogen-bonded dimers. It thus demonstrates that multiple hydrogen bonding participating in formation of Na+ -bound G-tetrads may also strongly influence the fate of dissociating complexes of G-tetrads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaewon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Yun Han
- Department of Chemistry, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
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19
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Kim S, Lee M, Choi YK. The Role of a Neurovascular Signaling Pathway Involving Hypoxia-Inducible Factor and Notch in the Function of the Central Nervous System. Biomol Ther (Seoul) 2020; 28:45-57. [PMID: 31484285 PMCID: PMC6939687 DOI: 10.4062/biomolther.2019.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In the neurovascular unit, the neuronal and vascular systems communicate with each other. O2 and nutrients, reaching endothelial cells (ECs) through the blood stream, spread into neighboring cells, such as neural stem cells, and neurons. The proper function of neural circuits in adults requires sufficient O2 and glucose for their metabolic demands through angiogenesis. In a central nervous system (CNS) injury, such as glioma, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease, damaged ECs can contribute to tissue hypoxia and to the consequent disruption of neuronal functions and accelerated neurodegeneration. This review discusses the current evidence regarding the contribution of oxygen deprivation to CNS injury, with an emphasis on hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-mediated pathways and Notch signaling. Additionally, it focuses on adult neurological functions and angiogenesis, as well as pathological conditions in the CNS. Furthermore, the functional interplay between HIFs and Notch is demonstrated in pathophysiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seunghee Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Minjae Lee
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
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20
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Yasuda K, Maki T, Saito S, Yamamoto Y, Kinoshita H, Choi YK, Arumugam TV, Lim YA, Chen CLH, Wong PTH, Ihara M, Takahashi R. Effect of fingolimod on oligodendrocyte maturation under prolonged cerebral hypoperfusion. Brain Res 2019; 1720:146294. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2019.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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21
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Choi YK, Han SY. Facile Production of Hydrogen‐bonded Dimeric Fragments from Collision‐induced Dissociation of Na
+
‐bound G‐Tetrads Predicted by Thermochemistry. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of NanochemistryGachon University Seongnam‐si 13120 Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Yun Han
- Department of NanochemistryGachon University Seongnam‐si 13120 Republic of Korea
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22
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Kim Y, Park J, Choi YK. The Role of Astrocytes in the Central Nervous System Focused on BK Channel and Heme Oxygenase Metabolites: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:antiox8050121. [PMID: 31060341 PMCID: PMC6562853 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8050121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Astrocytes outnumber neurons in the human brain, and they play a key role in numerous functions within the central nervous system (CNS), including glutamate, ion (i.e., Ca2+, K+) and water homeostasis, defense against oxidative/nitrosative stress, energy storage, mitochondria biogenesis, scar formation, tissue repair via angiogenesis and neurogenesis, and synapse modulation. After CNS injury, astrocytes communicate with surrounding neuronal and vascular systems, leading to the clearance of disease-specific protein aggregates, such as β-amyloid, and α-synuclein. The astrocytic big conductance K+ (BK) channel plays a role in these processes. Recently, potential therapeutic agents that target astrocytes have been tested for their potential to repair the brain. In this review, we discuss the role of the BK channel and antioxidant agents such as heme oxygenase metabolites following CNS injury. A better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of astrocytes’ functions in the healthy and diseased brains will greatly contribute to the development of therapeutic approaches following CNS injury, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghee Kim
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
| | - Jinhong Park
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
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Cho W, Hwang TY, Choi YK, Yang JH, Kim MG, Jo SK, Cho WY, Oh SW. Diastolic dysfunction and acute kidney injury in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Kidney Res Clin Pract 2019; 38:33-41. [PMID: 30743321 PMCID: PMC6481981 DOI: 10.23876/j.krcp.18.0083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Femoral neck fracture is common in the elderly population. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important risk factor for mortality in patients who have had such fracture. We evaluated the incidence of AKI in patients who had femoral neck fracture and identified risk factors for AKI and mortality. Methods This was an observational cohort study including 285 patients who were ≥ 65 years of age and who underwent femoral neck fracture surgery between 2013 and 2017. Results The mean age was 78.63 ± 6.75 years. A total of 67 (23.5%) patients developed AKI during the hospital stay: 57 (85.1%), 5 (7.5%), and 5 (7.5%) patients were classified as having stage 1, 2, and 3 AKI, respectively. Patients with AKI had a lower baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher left atrial dimension, left ventricular mass index, pulmonary artery pressure, and the ratio of early mitral inflow velocity to early diastolic mitral annulus velocity (E/e’) and were more likely to have diabetes or hypertension (HTN) (P < 0.05). The presence of HTN (odds ratio [OR], 4.570; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.632–12.797) higher E/e’ (OR, 1.105; 95% CI, 1.019–1.198), and lower hemoglobin (OR, 0.704; 95% CI, 0.528–0.938) were independently associated with a higher risk for developing AKI. Severe AKI (OR, 24.743; 95% CI, 2.822–212.401) was associated with a higher risk of mortality. Conclusion Elderly patients with femoral neck fracture had a high incidence of AKI. Diastolic dysfunction was associated with AKI. Severe AKI was associated with in-hospital mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woori Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae Yeon Hwang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Yang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Myung-Gyu Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Kyung Jo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won Yong Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Se Won Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Choi YK, Yang JH, Ahn SY, Ko GJ, Oh SW, Kim MG, Cho WY, Jo SK. Retroperitoneal fibrosis in the era of immunoglobulin G4-related disease. Kidney Res Clin Pract 2019; 38:42-48. [PMID: 30754935 PMCID: PMC6481977 DOI: 10.23876/j.krcp.18.0052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a rare disease characterized by fibroinflammatory tissue in the periaortic or periiliac retroperitoneum, where it frequently encases ureters. There is emerging evidence that a subset of this disease is part of a spectrum of multisystemic autoimmune diseases collectively referred to as “immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease”. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 27 idiopathic RPF patients and identified a subset as IgG4-related RPF, which we categorized according to recently published comprehensive diagnostic criteria. We compared clinical and laboratory characteristics and response to treatment between the two groups. Results Of 27 total patients, 16 (59.3%) were diagnosed as having IgG4-related RPF, and these were predominantly male. They were also significantly older and more likely to have other organ involvement, hydronephrosis, and postrenal acute kidney injury (AKI) compared to those with idiopathic RPF. However, there was no difference in response rate to systemic steroid treatment. Conclusion IgG4-related RPF accounts for a substantial portion of RPF cases previously identified as “idiopathic RPF” in Korea. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of IgG4-related RPF are similar to those of idiopathic RPF except for a striking male predominance, older age, and higher incidence of postrenal AKI in IgG4-related RPF. More comprehensive, prospective studies are needed to clearly distinguish IgG4-related RPF from idiopathic RPF based on clinical manifestation and to further assess treatment response and long-term prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Yang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Shin Young Ahn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gang Jee Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Se Won Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Myung Gyu Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won Yong Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Kyung Jo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Abstract
A lexicon provides standardized vocabulary that facilitates communication among various objects. We developed a lexicon to describe the sensory flavor and aroma characteristics of fermented tea and blended tea. The 37 sensory attributes of blended tea were identified, defined, and referenced by six highly trained panelists. The lexicon included 24 flavor attributes and 13 aroma attributes. Ingredients in the blended tea included fermented tea, rose petal, lavender, hibiscus, chamomile, peppermint, lemongrass, rosemary, pandanus, and osmanthus. Most of the lexicon attributes were derived from the constituents found in the tea: brown, spicy, cooling, earthy, nutty, sweet, and bitter. Also, attributes derived from the characteristics of the ingredients were included. The lexicon developed in this study can help more accurately describe the flavors and aromas of tea containing fermented tea and herbs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hyun Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University, Jeonnam 57922, Korea
| | - Jee Hyun Lee
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Soon Sil Chun
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University, Jeonnam 57922, Korea
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Lee H, Choi YK. Regenerative Effects of Heme Oxygenase Metabolites on Neuroinflammatory Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 20:ijms20010078. [PMID: 30585210 PMCID: PMC6337166 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20010078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Heme oxygenase (HO) catabolizes heme to produce HO metabolites, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and bilirubin (BR), which have gained recognition as biological signal transduction effectors. The neurovascular unit refers to a highly evolved network among endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, microglia, neurons, and neural stem cells in the central nervous system (CNS). Proper communication and functional circuitry in these diverse cell types is essential for effective CNS homeostasis. Neuroinflammation is associated with the vascular pathogenesis of many CNS disorders. CNS injury elicits responses from activated glia (e.g., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia) and from damaged perivascular cells (e.g., pericytes and endothelial cells). Most brain lesions cause extensive proliferation and growth of existing glial cells around the site of injury, leading to reactions causing glial scarring, which may act as a major barrier to neuronal regrowth in the CNS. In addition, damaged perivascular cells lead to the breakdown of the blood-neural barrier, and an increase in immune activation, activated glia, and neuroinflammation. The present review discusses the regenerative role of HO metabolites, such as CO and BR, in various vascular diseases of the CNS such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, diabetic retinopathy, and Alzheimer's disease, and the role of several other signaling molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiju Lee
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
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Choi YK, Oh JY, Han SY. Large-Area Graphene Films as Target Surfaces for Highly Reproducible Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Suitable for Quantitative Mass Spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2018; 29:2003-2011. [PMID: 29998363 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-018-2024-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Due to the known sweet-spot issues that intrinsically arise from inhomogeneous formation of matrix-analyte crystals utilized as samples in matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry, its reproducibility and thus its applications for quantification have been somewhat limited. In this paper, we report a simple strategy to improve the uniformity of matrix-analyte crystal spots, which we realized by adapting large-area graphene films, i.e., non-inert, interacting surfaces, as target surfaces. In this example, the graphitic surfaces of the graphene films interact with excess matrix molecules during the sample drying process, which induces spontaneous formation of optically uniform MALDI sample crystal layers on the film surfaces. Further, mass spectrometric imaging reveals that the visible uniformity is indeed accompanied by reproducible MALDI ionization over an entire sample spot, which greatly suppresses the appearance of sweet spots. The results of this study confirm that the proposed method achieves good linear responses of ion intensity to the analyte concentration (R2 > 0.99) with small relative standard deviations (σ < 10%), which is a range applicable for quantitative measurements using MALDI mass spectrometry. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Nanochemistry, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo Yeon Oh
- ASTA Corp., 145 Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, 16229, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Yun Han
- Department of Nanochemistry, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
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28
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Choi YK, Park JH, Yun JA, Cha JH, Kim Y, Won MH, Kim KW, Ha KS, Kwon YG, Kim YM. Heme oxygenase metabolites improve astrocytic mitochondrial function via a Ca2+-dependent HIF-1α/ERRα circuit. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0202039. [PMID: 30153269 PMCID: PMC6112640 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) exerts beneficial effects, including angiogenesis and energy metabolism via the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and peroxisome-proliferator-activating receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α)/estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) pathways, respectively, in astrocytes. However, evidence of cross-talk between both pathways in HO metabolite-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis has not been well elucidated. Here, we found that HIF-1α was upregulated in astrocytes after ischemic brain injury following exposure to the carbon monoxide (CO)-releasing compound CORM-2. Experiments with pharmacological inhibitors and target-specific siRNAs revealed that HIF-1α levels were highly correlated with increased PGC-1α and ERRα levels, which were linked to the HO metabolites CO- and bilirubin-induced activation of apical L-type Ca2+ channel and sequential Ca2+-dependent signal transduction. Moreover, HIF-1α was stabilized in a proline hydroxylase-dependent manner by transient induction of intracellular hypoxia via the PGC-1α/ERRα-induced increases in mitochondrial biogenesis and oxygen consumption. HIF-1α knockdown blocked HO-1 system-mediated transcriptional expression of ERRα, but not of PGC-1α, suggesting a possible involvement of HIF-1α in ERRα-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis. These data suggest that the HO-1-derived metabolites, CO and bilirubin, elevate astrocytic mitochondrial function via a HIF-1α/ERRα circuit coupled with L-type Ca2+ channel activation and PGC-1α-mediated oxygen consumption. This circuit may play an important role in repairing neurovascular function after focal ischemic brain injury by stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Ha Park
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-A Yun
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Ho Cha
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghee Kim
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Moo-Ho Won
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyu-Won Kim
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwon-Soo Ha
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Guen Kwon
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, Republic of Korea
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Lee DK, Kim JH, Kim J, Choi S, Park M, Park W, Kim S, Lee KS, Kim T, Jung J, Choi YK, Ha KS, Won MH, Billiar TR, Kwon YG, Kim YM. REDD-1 aggravates endotoxin-induced inflammation via atypical NF-κB activation. FASEB J 2018; 32:4585-4599. [PMID: 29547704 DOI: 10.1096/fj.201701436r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Regulated in development and DNA damage responses 1 (REDD-1), an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), is induced by various cell stressors, including LPS, a major player in the pathogenesis of endotoxemic shock. However, the pathologic role of REDD-1 in endotoxemia is largely unknown. We found that LPS increased REDD-1 expression, nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) activation, and inflammation and that these responses were suppressed by REDD-1 knockdown and in REDD-1+/- macrophages. REDD-1 overexpression stimulated NF-κB-dependent inflammation without additional LPS stimulation. REDD-1-induced NF-κB activation was independent of 2 classic IKK-dependent NF-κB pathways and the mTOR signaling pathway; however, REDD-1, particularly its C-terminal region (178-229), interacted with and sequestered IκBα, to elicit atypical NF-κB activation during the delayed and persistent phases of inflammation after stimulation. Moreover, REDD-1 knockdown mitigated vascular inflammation and permeability in endotoxemic mice, resulting in decreases in immune cell infiltration, systemic inflammation, caspase-3 activation, apoptosis, and consequent mortality. We further confirmed the inflammatory and cytotoxic effects of REDD-1 in endotoxemic REDD-1+/- mice. Our data support the likelihood that REDD-1 exacerbates endotoxemic inflammation via atypical NF-κB activation by sequestering IκBα.-Lee, D.-K., Kim, J.-H., Kim, J., Choi, S., Park, M., Park, W., Kim, S., Lee, K.-S., Kim, T., Jung, J., Choi, Y. K., Ha, K.-S., Won, M.-H., Billiar, T. R., Kwon, Y.-G., Kim, Y.-M. REDD-1 aggravates endotoxin-induced inflammation via atypical NF-κB activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Keon Lee
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Ji-Hee Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Joohwan Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Seunghwan Choi
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - MinSik Park
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Wonjin Park
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Suji Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Kyu-Sun Lee
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Taesam Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Jiwon Jung
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kwon-Soo Ha
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Moo-Ho Won
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Timothy R Billiar
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Young-Guen Kwon
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
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Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gaseous molecule produced from heme by heme oxygenase (HO). Endogenous CO production occurring at low concentrations is thought to have several useful biological roles. In mammals, especially humans, a proper neurovascular unit comprising endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, microglia, and neurons is essential for the homeostasis and survival of the central nervous system (CNS). In addition, the regeneration of neurovascular systems from neural stem cells and endothelial precursor cells after CNS diseases is responsible for functional repair. This review focused on the possible role of CO/HO in the neurovascular unit in terms of neurogenesis, angiogenesis, and synaptic plasticity, ultimately leading to behavioral changes in CNS diseases. CO/HO may also enhance cellular networks among endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, and neural stem cells. This review highlights the therapeutic effects of CO/HO on CNS diseases involved in neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, and angiogenesis. Moreover, the cellular mechanisms and interactions by which CO/HO are exploited for disease prevention and their therapeutic applications in traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
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Maki T, Choi YK, Miyamoto N, Shindo A, Liang AC, Ahn BJ, Mandeville ET, Kaji S, Itoh K, Seo JH, Gelman IH, Lok J, Takahashi R, Kim KW, Lo EH, Arai K. A-Kinase Anchor Protein 12 Is Required for Oligodendrocyte Differentiation in Adult White Matter. Stem Cells 2018; 36:751-760. [PMID: 29314444 DOI: 10.1002/stem.2771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Revised: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) give rise to oligodendrocytes in cerebral white matter. However, the underlying mechanisms that regulate this process remain to be fully defined, especially in adult brains. Recently, it has been suggested that signaling via A-kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP12), a scaffolding protein that associates with intracellular molecules such as protein kinase A, may be involved in Schwann cell homeostasis and peripheral myelination. Here, we asked whether AKAP12 also regulates the mechanisms of myelination in the CNS. AKAP12 knockout mice were compared against wild-type (WT) mice in a series of neurochemical and behavioral assays. Compared with WTs, 2-months old AKAP12 knockout mice exhibited loss of myelin in white matter of the corpus callosum, along with perturbations in working memory as measured by a standard Y-maze test. Unexpectedly, very few OPCs expressed AKAP12 in the corpus callosum region. Instead, pericytes appeared to be one of the major AKAP12-expressing cells. In a cell culture model system, conditioned culture media from normal pericytes promoted in-vitro OPC maturation. However, conditioned media from AKAP12-deficient pericytes did not support the OPC function. These findings suggest that AKAP12 signaling in pericytes may be required for OPC-to-oligodendrocyte renewal to maintain the white matter homeostasis in adult brain. Stem Cells 2018;36:751-760.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takakuni Maki
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Republic of Korea
| | - Nobukazu Miyamoto
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Akihiro Shindo
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Anna C Liang
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Bum Ju Ahn
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Emiri T Mandeville
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Seiji Kaji
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - Kanako Itoh
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ji Hae Seo
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- NeuroVascular Coordination Research Center, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Department of Biochemistry, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Korea
| | - Irwin H Gelman
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Josephine Lok
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ryosuke Takahashi
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - Kyu-Won Kim
- NeuroVascular Coordination Research Center, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea
| | - Eng H Lo
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ken Arai
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Park KS, Yoo K, Kim MK, Jung W, Choi YK, Chong Y. A Novel Probe with a Chlorinated α-Cyanoacetophenone Acceptor Moiety Shows Near-Infrared Fluorescence Specific for Tau Fibrils. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 65:1113-1116. [PMID: 29199217 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Development of a novel, tau-selective near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) probe was attempted by combining the 3,5-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylaniline-4-yl moiety with an α-cyanoacetophenone via hexatrienyl π-linker. In particular, for structure-activity relationship study of the α-cyanoacetophenones, a chlorine substituent was introduced to the aromatic ring to give a series of compounds (2a-2d). Among those, compound 2c with meta-chloro aryl substituent was identified as a tau-selective NIRF probe: selectivity for tau over amyloid β (Aβ) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was estimated to be 10.3 and 19.5 fold, respectively. The mechanism for tau-selectivity of 2c was found to be based on the specific recognition of the microenviroment of tau fibrils, which was endowed by its molecular rotor-like properties. The tau-selective NIRF probe 2c was also able to stain tau fibrils in tau-green fluorescent protein (GFP)-transgenic human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y cells).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kwang-Su Park
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University
| | - Kyungha Yoo
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University
| | - Mi Kyoung Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University
| | - Woong Jung
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University
| | - Youhoon Chong
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University
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Park KS, Kim MK, Choi YK, Chong Y. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) Serves as a Novel Scaffold for Designing an Inhibitor of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1). B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kwang-Su Park
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center; Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Kyoung Kim
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center; Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center; Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Youhoon Chong
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center; Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea
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Choi YK, Kim JH, Lee DK, Lee KS, Won MH, Jeoung D, Lee H, Ha KS, Kwon YG, Kim YM. Carbon Monoxide Potentiation of L-Type Ca 2+ Channel Activity Increases HIF-1α-Independent VEGF Expression via an AMPKα/SIRT1-Mediated PGC-1α/ERRα Axis. Antioxid Redox Signal 2017; 27:21-36. [PMID: 27554679 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2016.6684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)/carbon monoxide (CO) pathway induced in astrocytes after ischemic brain injury promotes vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression to maintain and repair neurovascular function. Although HO-1-derived CO has been shown to induce hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α)-dependent VEGF expression, the underlying mechanism independent of HIF-1α remains to be elucidated. RESULTS HO-1 and VEGF were coexpressed in astrocytes of ischemic mouse brain tissues. Experiments with specific siRNAs and pharmacological activators/inhibitors of various target genes demonstrated that astrocytes pre-exposed to the CO-releasing compound, CORM-2, or transfected with HO-1 increased HIF-1α-independent VEGF expression via sequential activation of the following signal cascades; Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase β-mediated AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)α activation, AMPKα-induced increases in nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) expression and cellular NAD+ level, sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)-dependent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) stabilization and activation, and PGC-1α/estrogen-related receptor (ERR)α-mediated VEGF expression. All of these sequential events were blocked by an L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channel inhibitor and Ca2+ chelators, but not by other Ca2+ channel inhibitors. INNOVATION HO-1-derived CO elicits Ca2+ influx by activating L-type Ca2+ channels, which is a key player in HIF-1α-independent VEGF expression by activating the AMPKα-NAMPT-SIRT1-PGC-1α/ERRα pathway. CONCLUSION Our results provide new mechanistic insight into the possible role for L-type Ca2+ channels in HO-1/CO-induced angiogenesis. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 27, 21-36.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- 1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
- 2 Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University , Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hee Kim
- 1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Keun Lee
- 1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Soon Lee
- 1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Moo-Ho Won
- 3 Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dooil Jeoung
- 4 Department of Biochemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hansoo Lee
- 5 Department of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwon-Soo Ha
- 1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Guen Kwon
- 6 Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University , Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- 1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University , Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
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Yang J, Cho W, Choi YK, Hwang TY, Kim MG, Cho WY, Jo SK. MP257MECHANISMS OF INTESTINAL BARRIER DYSFUNCTION IN ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfx166.mp257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kim J, Lee KS, Kim JH, Lee DK, Park M, Choi S, Park W, Kim S, Choi YK, Hwang JY, Choe J, Won MH, Jeoung D, Lee H, Ryoo S, Ha KS, Kwon YG, Kim YM. Aspirin prevents TNF-α-induced endothelial cell dysfunction by regulating the NF-κB-dependent miR-155/eNOS pathway: Role of a miR-155/eNOS axis in preeclampsia. Free Radic Biol Med 2017; 104:185-198. [PMID: 28087411 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2016] [Revised: 12/28/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Preeclampsia is an inflammatory disease with endothelial cell dysfunction that occurs via decreased endothelial nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide (eNOS/NO) activity. Aspirin reduces the incidence of hypertensive pregnancy complications. However, the underlying mechanism has not been clearly explained. Here, we found that tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, microRNA (miR)-155, and eNOS levels as well as endothelial redox phenotype were differentially regulated in preeclamptic patients, implying the involvement of TNF-α- and redox signal-mediated miR-155 biogenesis and eNOS downregulation in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Aspirin prevented the TNF-α-mediated increase in miR-155 biogenesis and decreases in eNOS expression and NO/cGMP production in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Similar effects of aspirin were also observed in HUVECs treated with H2O2. The preventive effects of aspirin was associated with the inhibition of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)-dependent MIR155HG (miR-155 host gene) expression. Aspirin recovered the TNF-α-mediated decrease in wild-type, but not mutant, eNOS 3'-untranslated region reporter activity, whose effect was blocked by miR-155 mimic. Moreover, aspirin prevented TNF-α-mediated endothelial cell dysfunction associated with impaired vasorelaxation, angiogenesis, and trophoblast invasion, and the preventive effects were blocked by miR-155 mimic or an eNOS inhibitor. Aspirin rescued TNF-α-mediated eNOS downregulation coupled with endothelial dysfunction by inhibiting NF-κB-dependent transcriptional miR-155 biogenesis. Thus, the redox-sensitive NF-κB/miR-155/eNOS axis may be crucial in the pathogenesis of vascular disorders including preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joohwan Kim
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Kyu-Sun Lee
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Ji-Hee Kim
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Dong-Keon Lee
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Minsik Park
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Seunghwan Choi
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Wonjin Park
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Suji Kim
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Jong Yun Hwang
- Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Jongseon Choe
- Departments of Immunology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Moo-Ho Won
- Departments of Neurobiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Dooil Jeoung
- Departments of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Hansoo Lee
- Departments of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Sungwoo Ryoo
- Departments of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Kwon-Soo Ha
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
| | - Young-Guen Kwon
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, South Korea
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea.
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Choi YK, Park JH, Baek YY, Won MH, Jeoung D, Lee H, Ha KS, Kwon YG, Kim YM. Carbon monoxide stimulates astrocytic mitochondrial biogenesis via L-type Ca 2+ channel-mediated PGC-1α/ERRα activation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2016; 479:297-304. [PMID: 27639646 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO), derived by the enzymatic reaction of heme oxygenase (HO), is a cellular regulator of energy metabolism and cytoprotection; however, its underlying mechanism has not been clearly elucidated. Astrocytes pre-exposed to the CO-releasing compound CORM-2 increased mitochondrial biogenesis, mitochondrial electron transport components (cytochrome c, Cyt c; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2, COX2), and ATP synthesis. The increased mitochondrial function was correlated with activation of AMP-activated protein kinase α and upregulation of HO-1, peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ-coactivator-1α (PGC-1α), and estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα). These events elicited by CORM-2 were suppressed by Ca2+ chelators, a HO inhibitor, and an L-type Ca2+ channel blocker, but not other Ca2+ channel inhibitors. Among the HO byproducts, combined CORM-2 and bilirubin treatment effectively increased PGC-1α, Cyt c and COX2 expression, mitochondrial biogenesis, and ATP synthesis, and these increases were blocked by Ca2+ chelators. Moreover, cerebral ischemia significantly increased HO-1, PGC-1α, and ERRα levels, subsequently increasing Cyt c and COX2 expression, in wild-type mice, compared with HO-1+/- mice. These results suggest that HO-1-derived CO enhances mitochondrial biogenesis in astrocytes by activating L-type Ca2+ channel-mediated PGC-1α/ERRα axis, leading to maintenance of astrocyte function and neuroprotection/recovery against damage of brain function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Ha Park
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Yi-Yong Baek
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Moo-Ho Won
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Dooil Jeoung
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do 200-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Hansoo Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do 200-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwon-Soo Ha
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Guen Kwon
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do 200-701, Republic of Korea.
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Choi YK, Maki T, Mandeville ET, Koh SH, Hayakawa K, Arai K, Kim YM, Whalen MJ, Xing C, Wang X, Kim KW, Lo EH. Dual effects of carbon monoxide on pericytes and neurogenesis in traumatic brain injury. Nat Med 2016; 22:1335-1341. [PMID: 27668935 DOI: 10.1038/nm.4188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2016] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
At low levels, carbon monoxide (CO) has physiological roles as a second messenger and neuromodulator. Here we assess the effects of CO in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Treatment with CO-releasing molecule (CORM)-3 reduced pericyte death and ameliorated the progression of neurological deficits. In contrast, although treatment with the radical scavenger N-tert-butyl-a-phenylnitrone (PBN) also reduced pericyte death, neurological outcomes were not rescued. As compared to vehicle-treated control and PBN-treated mice, CORM-3-treated mice showed higher levels of phosphorylated neural nitric oxide synthase within neural stem cells (NSCs). Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase diminished the CORM-3-mediated increase in the number of cells that stained positive for both the neuronal marker NeuN and 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU; a marker for proliferating cells) in vivo, consequently interfering with neurological recovery after TBI. Because NSCs seemed to be in close proximity to pericytes, we asked whether cross-talk between pericytes and NSCs was induced by CORM-3, thereby promoting neurogenesis. In pericyte cultures that were undergoing oxygen and glucose deprivation, conditioned cell culture medium collected after CORM-3 treatment enhanced the in vitro differentiation of NSCs into mature neurons. Taken together, these findings suggest that CO treatment may provide a therapeutic approach for TBI by preventing pericyte death, rescuing cross-talk with NSCs and promoting neurogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Takakuni Maki
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Emiri T Mandeville
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Seong-Ho Koh
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kazuhide Hayakawa
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Ken Arai
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Young-Myeong Kim
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Michael J Whalen
- Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Changhong Xing
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Xiaoying Wang
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Kyu-Won Kim
- SNU-Harvard NeuroVascular Protection Research Center, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eng H Lo
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
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Baik SH, Choi YK, Kim HS, Yoon YK, Sohn JW, Kim MJ. A probable case of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion associated with linezolid. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2016; 72:1865-9. [PMID: 26490820 DOI: 10.2146/ajhp150208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE A probable case of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) due to linezolid use is reported. SUMMARY An 81-year-old Korean woman hospitalized for progressive malignant otitis externa due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection was started on linezolid therapy (600 mg i.v. twice daily). On day 22 of linezolid use, the patient had severe hyponatremia (serum sodium concentration, 118 meq/L), with stable vital signs and no specific physical findings except for somnolence. The patient's urine sodium concentration was 1183 meq/L, and her serum and urine osmolarity values were 250 and 357 mOsm/kg, respectively; these findings were consistent with SIADH. Hypertonic saline infusion and fluid restriction (<1 L/day) were continued for four days with the aim of achieving a desired serum sodium concentration of 130 meq/L. On day 26 of linezolid therapy, the drug was discontinued due to development of progressive anemia (hemoglobin concentration, 6.7 g/dL). The next day, the patient's serum sodium concentration increased abruptly to 135 meq/L and remained stable until hospital discharge. After multiple alternative etiologies were excluded, drug-induced SIADH due to linezolid use was determined to be the most likely diagnosis. Using the adverse drug reaction probability scale of Naranjo et al., the case was assigned a score of 6, indicating a probable association between linezolid use and SIADH. CONCLUSION SIADH was observed in a woman who was administered linezolid for more than three weeks, with concurrent development of progressive severe anemia associated with linezolid toxicity. The patient's hyponatremia resolved after cessation of linezolid use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Hee Baik
- Seung Hee Baik, M.D., is Clinical Assistant Professor; Yoon Kyung Choi, M.D., is Second-Year Resident; Hyun Seo Kim, M.D., is First-Year Resident; Young Kyung Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., is Assistant Professor; and Jang Wook Sohn, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Min Ja Kim, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, and Director, Institute of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Seung Hee Baik, M.D., is Clinical Assistant Professor; Yoon Kyung Choi, M.D., is Second-Year Resident; Hyun Seo Kim, M.D., is First-Year Resident; Young Kyung Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., is Assistant Professor; and Jang Wook Sohn, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Min Ja Kim, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, and Director, Institute of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine
| | - Hyun Seo Kim
- Seung Hee Baik, M.D., is Clinical Assistant Professor; Yoon Kyung Choi, M.D., is Second-Year Resident; Hyun Seo Kim, M.D., is First-Year Resident; Young Kyung Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., is Assistant Professor; and Jang Wook Sohn, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Min Ja Kim, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, and Director, Institute of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine
| | - Young Kyung Yoon
- Seung Hee Baik, M.D., is Clinical Assistant Professor; Yoon Kyung Choi, M.D., is Second-Year Resident; Hyun Seo Kim, M.D., is First-Year Resident; Young Kyung Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., is Assistant Professor; and Jang Wook Sohn, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Min Ja Kim, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, and Director, Institute of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine
| | - Jang Wook Sohn
- Seung Hee Baik, M.D., is Clinical Assistant Professor; Yoon Kyung Choi, M.D., is Second-Year Resident; Hyun Seo Kim, M.D., is First-Year Resident; Young Kyung Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., is Assistant Professor; and Jang Wook Sohn, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Min Ja Kim, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, and Director, Institute of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine
| | - Min Ja Kim
- Seung Hee Baik, M.D., is Clinical Assistant Professor; Yoon Kyung Choi, M.D., is Second-Year Resident; Hyun Seo Kim, M.D., is First-Year Resident; Young Kyung Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., is Assistant Professor; and Jang Wook Sohn, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Min Ja Kim, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, and Director, Institute of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Korea University College of Medicine.
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Jung YH, Jang JH, Kang H, Choi WS, Choi YK, Song WC, Song BS, Lee JH, Hong B. Properties of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Carbon Nanowall Counter Electrodes. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2016; 16:5302-5304. [PMID: 27483920 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2016.12215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This research investigates plasma-treated and metal-coated carbon nanowalls (CNWs) for use as counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The CNWs were synthesized on a fluorine-tin-oxide (FTO) glass substrate using the microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system with methane (CH4) gas. The post-plasma treatment was performed on the CNWs with hydrogen (H2) plasma using PECVD, and the CNWs were sputter-coated with metal films using the RF magnetron sputtering system with a four-inch tungsten (W) target. Then the post-plasma-treated and metal-coated CNWs were used as counter electrodes for the fabrication of the DSSCs. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) was performed to obtain cross-sectional and planar images of the grown CNWs. The energy conversion efficiencies of the DSSCs manufactured using the post-plasma-treated and metal-layer-coated CNWs as the counter electrodes were measured.
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Joung YH, Kang FS, Lee S, Kang H, Choi WS, Choi YK, Song BS, Lee J, Hong B. Reaction Gas Ratio Effect on the Growth of a Diamond Film Using Microwave Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2016; 16:5295-5297. [PMID: 27483918 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2016.12212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, diamond films were prepared using the microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system, which included a DC bias system to enhance the nucleation of the films. The films were synthesized on Si wafers with different ratios of methane (CH4) and hydrogen (H2) gases. We have studied the effects of the CH4-to-H2 ratio on the structural and optical properties of diamond films. The thickness and surface profile of the films were characterized via field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Raman was used to investigate the structural properties of the diamond films. The refractive indexes as functions of the CH4-to-H2 ratio were measured using an ellipsometer. The FE-SEM analysis showed that the 3 and 5 sccm CH4 created diamond films. The Raman analysis indicated that a nanocrystalline diamond film was formed at 3 sccm; a general diamond film, at 5 sccm; and films similar to the a-C:H film, at 7 sccm. The ellipsometer measurement showed that the refractive index of the synthesized diamond film was around 2.42 at 3 sccm. This value decreased as the CH4 volume increased.
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Chang HY, Suh DI, Yang SI, Kang MJ, Lee SY, Lee E, Choi IA, Lee KS, Shin YJ, Shin YH, Kim YH, Kim KW, Ahn K, Won HS, Choi SJ, Oh SY, Kwon JY, Kim YH, Park HJ, Lee KJ, Jun JK, Yu HS, Lee SH, Jung BK, Kwon JW, Choi YK, Do N, Bae YJ, Kim H, Chang WS, Kim EJ, Lee JK, Hong SJ. Prenatal maternal distress affects atopic dermatitis in offspring mediated by oxidative stress. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2016; 138:468-475.e5. [PMID: 27016803 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent evidence suggests that prenatal maternal distress increases the risk of allergic diseases in offspring. However, the effect of prenatal maternal depression and anxiety on atopic dermatitis (AD) risk remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE We investigated whether prenatal maternal distress is associated with AD risk in offspring and whether the mechanism is mediated by reactive oxygen species. METHODS Two general population-based birth cohorts formed the study. One cohort (Cohort for Childhood Origin of Asthma and Allergic Diseases [COCOA]) consisted of 973 mother-baby dyads, and the other (Panel Study on Korean Children [PSKC]) consisted of 1531 mother-baby dyads. The association between prenatal distress and AD was assessed by using Cox proportional hazards and logistic regression models. In COCOA placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and glutathione levels and serum IgE levels in 1-year-old children were measured. RESULTS In COCOA and PSKC AD occurred in 30.6% (lifetime prevalence) and 11.6% (1 year prevalence) of offspring, respectively. Prenatal maternal distress increased the risk of AD in offspring, both in COCOA (hazard ratio for depression, 1.31 [95% CI, 1.02-1.69]; hazard ratio for anxiety, 1.41 [95% CI, 1.06-1.89]) and PSKC (odds ratio for distress, 1.85 [95% CI, 1.06-3.25]). In COCOA both prenatal maternal depression and anxiety scores were positively related to the predicted probability of AD (P < .001 in both). Prenatal distress decreased placental glutathione to glutathione disulfide ratios (P = .037) and, especially in those who later had AD, decreased placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 levels (P = .010) and increased IgE levels at 1 year of age (P = .005). CONCLUSION Prenatal maternal depression and anxiety promote risk of AD in offspring. Maternal distress increases the predicted probability of AD. The mechanism might involve chronic stress, abnormal steroid levels, and reactive oxygen species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyoung Yoon Chang
- Department of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea; Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi for Women and Children Victims of Violence, Suwon, Korea; Center for Traumatic Stress, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Korea
| | - Dong In Suh
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Song-I Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea
| | - Mi-Jin Kang
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - So-Yeon Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea
| | - Eun Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Research Center for Standardization of Allergic Diseases, Environmental Health Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - In Ae Choi
- Sewon Infant Child Development Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung-Sook Lee
- Department of Rehabilitation, Hanshin University, Osan, Korea
| | - Yee-Jin Shin
- Department of Psychiatry, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Youn Ho Shin
- Department of Pediatrics, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoon Hee Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung Won Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kangmo Ahn
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye-Sung Won
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Suk-Joo Choi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soo-Young Oh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ja-Young Kwon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Han Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hee Jin Park
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung-Ju Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Kwan Jun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho-Sung Yu
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung-Hwa Lee
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bok Kyoung Jung
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji-Won Kwon
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | | | - Namhee Do
- Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yun Jin Bae
- Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho Kim
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Woo-Sung Chang
- Division of Allergy and Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Center for Biomedical Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Eun-Jin Kim
- Division of Allergy and Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Center for Biomedical Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Jeom Kyu Lee
- Division of Allergy and Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Center for Biomedical Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Soo-Jong Hong
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Research Center for Standardization of Allergic Diseases, Environmental Health Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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F, Perrozzi L, Quittnat M, Rossini M, Starodumov A, Takahashi M, Tavolaro VR, Theofilatos K, Wallny R, Aarrestad TK, Amsler C, Caminada L, Canelli MF, Chiochia V, De Cosa A, Galloni C, Hinzmann A, Hreus T, Kilminster B, Lange C, Ngadiuba J, Pinna D, Robmann P, Ronga FJ, Salerno D, Yang Y, Cardaci M, Chen KH, Doan TH, Jain S, Khurana R, Konyushikhin M, Kuo CM, Lin W, Lu YJ, Yu SS, Kumar A, Bartek R, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Dietz C, Fiori F, Grundler U, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Liu YF, Lu RS, Miñano Moya M, Petrakou E, Tsai JF, Tzeng YM, Asavapibhop B, Kovitanggoon K, Singh G, Srimanobhas N, Suwonjandee N, Adiguzel A, Cerci S, Demiroglu ZS, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Kayis Topaksu A, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Tali B, Topakli H, Vergili M, Zorbilmez C, Akin IV, Bilin B, Bilmis S, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Yalvac M, Zeyrek M, Albayrak EA, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Yetkin T, Cankocak K, Sen S, Vardarlı FI, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Sorokin P, Aggleton R, Ball F, Beck L, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Jacob J, Kreczko L, Lucas C, Meng Z, Newbold DM, Paramesvaran S, Poll A, Sakuma T, Seif El Nasr-Storey S, Senkin S, Smith D, Smith VJ, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cieri D, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Thomas L, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Womersley WJ, Worm SD, Baber M, Bainbridge R, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Burton D, Casasso S, Citron M, Colling D, Corpe L, Cripps N, Dauncey P, Davies G, De Wit A, Della Negra M, Dunne P, Elwood A, Ferguson W, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Hall G, Iles G, Kenzie M, Lane R, Lucas R, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Pela J, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Seez C, Tapper A, Uchida K, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Zenz SC, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leggat D, Leslie D, Reid ID, Symonds P, Teodorescu L, Turner M, Borzou A, Call K, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kasmi A, Liu H, Pastika N, Charaf O, Cooper SI, Henderson C, Rumerio P, Avetisyan A, Bose T, Fantasia C, Gastler D, Lawson P, Rankin D, Richardson C, Rohlf J, St John J, Sulak L, Zou D, Alimena J, Berry E, Bhattacharya S, Cutts D, Dhingra N, Ferapontov A, Garabedian A, Hakala J, Heintz U, Laird E, Landsberg G, Mao Z, Narain M, Piperov S, Sagir S, Sinthuprasith T, Syarif R, Breedon R, Breto G, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Gardner M, Ko W, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Ricci-Tam F, Shalhout S, Smith J, Squires M, Stolp D, Tripathi M, Wilbur S, Yohay R, Cousins R, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Saltzberg D, Takasugi E, Valuev V, Weber M, Burt K, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Hanson G, Heilman J, Ivova Paneva M, Jandir P, Kennedy E, Lacroix F, Long OR, Luthra A, Malberti M, Olmedo Negrete M, Shrinivas A, Wei H, Wimpenny S, Yates BR, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Cittolin S, D'Agnolo RT, Holzner A, Kelley R, Klein D, Letts J, Macneill I, Olivito D, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Tadel M, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Welke C, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Zevi Della Porta G, Barge D, Bradmiller-Feld J, Campagnari C, Dishaw A, Dutta V, Flowers K, Franco Sevilla M, Geffert P, George C, Golf F, Gouskos L, Gran J, Incandela J, Justus C, Mccoll N, Mullin SD, Richman J, Stuart D, Suarez I, To W, West C, Yoo J, Anderson D, Apresyan A, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Chen Y, Duarte J, Mott A, Newman HB, Pena C, Pierini M, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhu RY, Andrews MB, Azzolini V, Calamba A, Carlson B, Ferguson T, Paulini M, Russ J, Sun M, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, Gaz A, Jensen F, Johnson A, Krohn M, Mulholland T, Nauenberg U, Stenson K, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Chaves J, Chu J, Dittmer S, Eggert N, Mirman N, Nicolas Kaufman G, Patterson JR, Rinkevicius A, Ryd A, Skinnari L, Soffi L, Sun W, Tan SM, Teo WD, Thom J, 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Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Levine A, Long K, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Perry T, Pierro GA, Polese G, Ross I, Ruggles T, Sarangi T, Savin A, Sharma A, Smith N, Smith WH, Taylor D, Woods N. Study of B Meson Production in p+Pb Collisions at √[S(NN)]=5.02 TeV Using Exclusive Hadronic Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:032301. [PMID: 26849587 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.032301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The production cross sections of the B^{+}, B^{0}, and B_{s}^{0} mesons, and of their charge conjugates, are measured via exclusive hadronic decays in p+Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The data set used for this analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 34.6 nb^{-1}. The production cross sections are measured in the transverse momentum range between 10 and 60 GeV/c. No significant modification is observed compared to proton-proton perturbative QCD calculations scaled by the number of incoherent nucleon-nucleon collisions. These results provide a baseline for the study of in-medium b quark energy loss in Pb+Pb collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - E Asilar
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | - E Brondolin
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Dragicevic
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Flechl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Friedl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V M Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - C Hartl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - N Hörmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V Knünz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - A König
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I Krätschmer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - T Matsushita
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D Rabady
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - B Rahbaran
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - H Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Strauss
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V Mossolov
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N Shumeiko
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - J Suarez Gonzalez
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | - T Cornelis
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - X Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - A Knutsson
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - J Lauwers
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S Luyckx
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S Ochesanu
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - R Rougny
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S Abu Zeid
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - F Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - N Daci
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - I De Bruyn
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - K Deroover
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - J Keaveney
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - L Moreels
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A Olbrechts
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Strom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - P Barria
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - H Brun
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - C Caillol
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - H Delannoy
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - G Fasanella
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A P R Gay
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - T Lenzi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Léonard
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T Maerschalk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Marinov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Perniè
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - T Reis
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T Seva
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - R Yonamine
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Zenoni
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Zhang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - S Crucy
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - A Fagot
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G Garcia
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - M Gul
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - D Poyraz
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - S Salva
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - M Tytgat
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - E Yazgan
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - S Basegmez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Beluffi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - O Bondu
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Brochet
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R Castello
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Caudron
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Ceard
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D Favart
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Forthomme
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Hollar
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Jafari
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Jez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Komm
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Mertens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Nuttens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Perrini
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Pin
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Piotrzkowski
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Popov
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Quertenmont
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Selvaggi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Vidal Marono
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - N Beliy
- Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | | | - W L Aldá Júnior
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Brito
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M Hamer
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Mora Herrera
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M E Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Custódio
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - H Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ahuja
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - S Dogra
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - C S Moon
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Stoykova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Vutova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Ahmad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J G Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - T Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C H Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Plestina
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Romeo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S M Shaheen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J P Gomez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - P M Ribeiro Cipriano
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | - K Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J Luetic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - L Sudic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Bodlak
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Awad
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M El Sawy
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Mahrous
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Mohamed
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Radi
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - B Calpas
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Murumaa
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - A Tiko
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Pekkanen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Härkönen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Peltola
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuovinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L Wendland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Talvitie
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M Besancon
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Fabbro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Favaro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Givernaud
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Jarry
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Locci
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Machet
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Titov
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Zghiche
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Antropov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Baffioni
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Cadamuro
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Chapon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Dahms
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - O Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Filipovic
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Florent
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | | | - S Lisniak
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Miné
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - I N Naranjo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Ortona
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Pigard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Regnard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Strebler
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Yilmaz
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A Aubin
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - M Buttignol
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N Chanon
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E Conte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - X Coubez
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-C Fontaine
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Gelé
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Goetzmann
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J A Merlin
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - K Skovpen
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Bernet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - E Bouvier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C A Carrillo Montoya
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Chierici
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Courbon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fan
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - F Lagarde
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A L Pequegnot
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Perries
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J D Ruiz Alvarez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Sabes
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Sgandurra
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Sordini
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Verdier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Viret
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Xiao
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D Lomidze
- Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - C Autermann
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Beranek
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Edelhoff
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Heister
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M K Kiesel
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Ostapchuk
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Raupach
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Schael
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J F Schulte
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Verlage
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Weber
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Wittmer
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Zhukov
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Ata
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Brodski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - E Dietz-Laursonn
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Duchardt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Endres
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Erdweg
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Esch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Güth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Heidemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Klingebiel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Knutzen
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Kreuzer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Millet
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Olschewski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Padeken
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Papacz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Radziej
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Rieger
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Scheuch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Sonnenschein
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Teyssier
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Thüer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Cherepanov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Erdogan
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Geenen
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Geisler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Hoehle
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Kargoll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Kuessel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Künsken
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Lingemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nehrkorn
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - I M Nugent
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - I Asin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Bartosik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - U Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A J Bell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Burgmeier
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cakir
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Calligaris
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Choudhury
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Costanza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G Dolinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Dooling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Dorland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Flucke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Gizhko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Gunnellini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Hauk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Hempel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Karacheban
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Katsas
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Kieseler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Korol
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Lobanov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Marfin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Mittag
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Nayak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ntomari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Perrey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Placakyte
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Roland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Ö Sahin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Saxena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Schröder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Spannagel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Blobel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Erfle
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Goebel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Görner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R S Höing
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Junkes
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lapsien
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Marconi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Meyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Ott
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - T Peiffer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N Pietsch
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - C Sander
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - A Schmidt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Seidel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Sola
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - H Tholen
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E Usai
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - M Akbiyik
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Barth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Baus
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Berger
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Böser
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Colombo
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W De Boer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Descroix
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Fink
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Frensch
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gilbert
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S M Heindl
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Katkov
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Kornmayer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - B Maier
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H Mildner
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M U Mozer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Plagge
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Röcker
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Roscher
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F M Stober
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wayand
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Weber
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Weiler
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Wöhrmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - V A Giakoumopoulou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Psallidas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - I Topsis-Giotis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G Flouris
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N Loukas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - E Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - G Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Hazi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Hidas
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - A J Zsigmond
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - M Bartók
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - A Makovec
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | - B Ujvari
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - K Mandal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - N Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - R Chawla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - A K Kalsi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Mehta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Mittal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Walia
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - R B Garg
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - N Nishu
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - R Sharma
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - V Sharma
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - K Chatterjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dey
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sa Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - N Majumdar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Modak
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - K Mondal
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - M Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - R Chudasama
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Jha
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A K Mohanty
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - L M Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A Topkar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bhowmik
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | | | - R K Dewanjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Ganguly
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Ghosh
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - A Gurtu
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G Kole
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - B Mahakud
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Maity
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Mitra
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - B Parida
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - T Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - K Sudhakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - N Sur
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - B Sutar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - N Wickramage
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Chauhan
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - H Bakhshiansohi
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - H Behnamian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - A Fahim
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - R Goldouzian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Naseri
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - B Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C Caputo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Cristella
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Miniello
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Radogna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - G Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - R Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Brigliadori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S S Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Travaglini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M Chiorboli
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - F Giordano
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Gonzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Gori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A Tropiano
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Primavera
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - V Calvelli
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M Lo Vetere
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M R Monge
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - L Brianza
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - R Gerosa
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - R A Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - B Marzocchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - N Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Di Guida
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
- Università G. Marconi, Roma, Italy
| | - M Esposito
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Roma, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Roma, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Roma, Italy
| | - G Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
- Università G. Marconi, Roma, Italy
| | - M Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
| | | | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Roma, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Roma, Italy
| | | | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | | | - M Bellato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - L Benato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - A Boletti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | | | - M Dall'Osso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | | | - K Kanishchev
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | | | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - J Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - N Pozzobon
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - E Torassa
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - S Vanini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - S Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Trento, Italy
- Università di Padova, Trento, Italy
| | | | | | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S P Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - I Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - L Alunni Solestizi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - A Saha
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Spiezia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G Broccolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Fedi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Foà
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - L Martini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - L Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - G D'imperio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Gelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Jorda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Margaroli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Preiato
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Traczyk
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | | | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - A Degano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - L Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - V Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - E Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - M Musich
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | | | | | - G L Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - F Ravera
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - A Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
- Università di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | - U Tamponi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Novara, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - B Gobbo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - C La Licata
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Marone
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Schizzi
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - S K Nam
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G N Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M S Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D J Kong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - A Sakharov
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D C Son
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - H Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - T J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - M S Ryu
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - S Song
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H D Yoo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Choi
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - G Ryu
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y K Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - D Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - E Kwon
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | - J Vaitkus
- Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - I Ahmed
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z A Ibrahim
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J R Komaragiri
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M A B Md Ali
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - F Mohamad Idris
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - W A T Wan Abdullah
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M N Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - E Casimiro Linares
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - A Hernandez-Almada
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sanchez-Hernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | - A Morelos Pineda
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - D Krofcheck
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Q Hassan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - T Khurshid
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Nawrocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | | | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - G Brona
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Misiura
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A Di Francesco
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - L Lloret Iglesias
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - F Nguyen
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues Antunes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Vadruccio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Vischia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Bunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M Gavrilenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Karjavin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - A Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Shulha
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Skatchkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Golovtsov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - E Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - P Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S Vavilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Krasnikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Pashenkov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Pozdnyakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Bylinkin
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Leonidov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Mesyats
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S V Rusakov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Baskakov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Demiyanov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Korotkikh
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Myagkov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Vardanyan
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Azhgirey
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Bayshev
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Bitioukov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Kachanov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Kalinin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Konstantinov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Krychkine
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Petrov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Ryutin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Sobol
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Tourtchanovitch
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Troshin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - N Tyurin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Uzunian
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Volkov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - P Adzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Ekmedzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V Rekovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Calvo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Chamizo Llatas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Domínguez Vázquez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Escalante Del Valle
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Fernandez Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - P Garcia-Abia
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Navarro De Martino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Quintario Olmeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M S Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Missiroli
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J R Castiñeiras De Saa
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P De Castro Manzano
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Garcia-Ferrero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Lopez Virto
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Y Rodríguez-Marrero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R Vilar Cortabitarte
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Bachtis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A H Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Benaglia
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Benhabib
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J F Benitez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G M Berruti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Bloch
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bonato
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Botta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Breuker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Colafranceschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D'Alfonso
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M De Gruttola
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F De Guio
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Visscher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Di Marco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dordevic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Dorney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T du Pree
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Elliott-Peisert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Giordano
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Girone
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Guida
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Gundacker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Guthoff
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hammer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Harris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Kirschenmann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M J Kortelainen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Kousouris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Krajczar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M T Lucchini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Magini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Martelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Masetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Morovic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M V Nemallapudi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Neugebauer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Rolandi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ruan
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Simon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Spiga
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Stieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stoye
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Takahashi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Triossi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G I Veres
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Wardle
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H K Wöhri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zagozdzinska
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Bertl
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - D Renker
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - F Bachmair
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Bäni
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Bianchini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M A Buchmann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Casal
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Eller
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Heidegger
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Hoss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Kasieczka
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Mangano
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Marionneau
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - M Masciovecchio
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Meister
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Micheli
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Musella
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pandolfi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Pata
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Perrozzi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Quittnat
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Rossini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Starodumov
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Takahashi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V R Tavolaro
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Theofilatos
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Wallny
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - A De Cosa
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Galloni
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - T Hreus
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Lange
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pinna
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F J Ronga
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Salerno
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Y Yang
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Cardaci
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - K H Chen
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T H Doan
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Sh Jain
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R Khurana
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | | | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y J Lu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Arun Kumar
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R Bartek
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y H Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y W Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P H Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C Dietz
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - F Fiori
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - U Grundler
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Hsiung
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y F Liu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - E Petrakou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J F Tsai
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y M Tzeng
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Asavapibhop
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - K Kovitanggoon
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G Singh
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Suwonjandee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - S Cerci
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - C Dozen
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - S Girgis
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - Y Guler
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - I Hos
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | - S Ozturk
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Tali
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - I V Akin
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Bilin
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Bilmis
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Karapinar
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Zeyrek
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Yetkin
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - P Sorokin
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - R Aggleton
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Ball
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Beck
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Grimes
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G P Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Jacob
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Lucas
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Z Meng
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D M Newbold
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Poll
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Sakuma
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Senkin
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Cieri
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - J A Coughlan
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Thomas
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W J Womersley
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S D Worm
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Baber
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - A Bundock
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Burton
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Casasso
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Citron
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Corpe
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Cripps
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A De Wit
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Dunne
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Elwood
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Ferguson
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Fulcher
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Futyan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Kenzie
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lane
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lucas
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pela
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Zenz
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P R Hobson
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - D Leggat
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - D Leslie
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Symonds
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Turner
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Call
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | | | - A Kasmi
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | - H Liu
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | - O Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | - S I Cooper
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - P Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - T Bose
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J Rohlf
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | - L Sulak
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | - D Zou
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | - E Berry
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | - J Hakala
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - E Laird
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - Z Mao
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - S Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - R Syarif
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - R Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - G Breto
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - S Chauhan
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - P T Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Gardner
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - W Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - S Shalhout
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Squires
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D Stolp
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Tripathi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - S Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Yohay
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - C Farrell
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | | | - E Takasugi
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - M Weber
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - K Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - R Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - G Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J Heilman
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - P Jandir
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - E Kennedy
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - F Lacroix
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - O R Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - A Luthra
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - M Malberti
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - A Shrinivas
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - H Wei
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - B R Yates
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - R T D'Agnolo
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A Holzner
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - R Kelley
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D Klein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - I Macneill
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D Olivito
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M Sani
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S Simon
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A Vartak
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - C Welke
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - D Barge
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | | | - C Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A Dishaw
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V Dutta
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - K Flowers
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | | | - P Geffert
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C George
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - L Gouskos
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J Gran
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C Justus
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - N Mccoll
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - S D Mullin
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - I Suarez
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - W To
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C West
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J Yoo
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D Anderson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J Bunn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Y Chen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J Duarte
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A Mott
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - H B Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - C Pena
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M Pierini
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - S Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R Y Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - V Azzolini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - A Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - B Carlson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - T Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - J Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M Sun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - H Vogel
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - I Vorobiev
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - J P Cumalat
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - W T Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A Gaz
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - F Jensen
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A Johnson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - M Krohn
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | - U Nauenberg
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | | | - J Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | - L Soffi
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - W Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - S M Tan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - W D Teo
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - J Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - Y Weng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | - S Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Anderson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G Bolla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - I Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - E Gottschalk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Hanlon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Hare
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B Hooberman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - Z Hu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B Kreis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Kwan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Linacre
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - J Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - S Maruyama
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K Mishra
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - V O'Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G Rakness
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - W J Spalding
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - C Vernieri
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R Vidal
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A Whitbeck
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - F Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - A Carnes
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - M Carver
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - D Curry
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - S Das
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - R D Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - I K Furic
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J Hugon
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - A Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J F Low
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P Ma
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - K Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - H Mei
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - D Rank
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - R Rossin
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - D Sperka
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - J Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - S Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J Yelton
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - S Linn
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - P Markowitz
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - G Martinez
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | - A Ackert
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - J R Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - J Bochenek
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - B Diamond
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - J Haas
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - S Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - V Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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Hwang IR, Choi YK, Lee WK, Kim JG, Lee IK, Kim SW, Park KG. Association between prolonged breastfeeding and bone mineral density and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: KNHANES 2010-2011. Osteoporos Int 2016; 27:257-65. [PMID: 26373982 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-015-3292-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Accepted: 08/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED This study showed that a negative correlation between duration of breastfeeding and bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine and prolonged breastfeeding is an independent risk for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. The present study suggests that postmenopausal women with a history of prolonged breastfeeding require more careful screening for osteoporosis. INTRODUCTION Several studies suggest that breastfeeding and childbirth lead to maternal calcium loss and a decline in BMD. While the association between breastfeeding and BMD immediately after weaning is well-established, the effects of breastfeeding on postmenopausal women have been controversial. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of breastfeeding on bone mineral density (BMD) and the prevalence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. METHODS The present study was a cross-sectional survey based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010 and 2011 data. The association between breastfeeding and BMD and osteoporosis was examined in 1222 postmenopausal women. RESULTS The duration of breastfeeding and BMD in the lumbar spine showed a negative correlation. The association between duration of breastfeeding and BMD remained significant after adjustment for reproductive factors and other confounding factors (P = 0.008). However, the number of deliveries and age at the time of delivery did not correlate with BMD at any site after adjustment. Moreover, the prevalence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with a history of prolonged breastfeeding was significantly higher than that in women with a short history of breastfeeding (≥37 months, OR = 3.292; 95 % CI 1.485-7.299). The prevalence of lumbar spine fracture showed a significant increasing trend with the increase in the duration of breastfeeding. CONCLUSION Prolonged breastfeeding was significantly associated with low BMD in the lumbar spine and higher prevalence of osteoporosis. However, the number of deliveries or age at the time of childbirth did not influence BMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- I R Hwang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Y K Choi
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea
| | - W K Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea
| | - J G Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea
| | - I K Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea
| | - S W Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
| | - K G Park
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
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45
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Myung HJ, Jeong HS, Hwang TY, Go KH, Kim J, Cho W, Choi YK, Park J, Hong SJ. Black Raspberry Improved Lipid Profiles and Vascular Endothelial Function in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Subgroup Analysis of Statin Naïve Participants. J Lipid Atheroscler 2016. [DOI: 10.12997/jla.2016.5.1.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hee Jun Myung
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Han Saem Jeong
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae Yeon Hwang
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyoung Ho Go
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Juwon Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Woori Cho
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jiae Park
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soon Jun Hong
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Jeong SY, Jeon R, Choi YK, Jung JE, Liang A, Xing C, Wang X, Lo EH, Song YS. Activation of microglial Toll-like receptor 3 promotes neuronal survival against cerebral ischemia. J Neurochem 2015; 136:851-858. [PMID: 26603372 DOI: 10.1111/jnc.13441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Emerging experimental evidence suggests that activation of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) by its agonist polyinosinic polycytidylic acid (poly-ICLC) protects neurons against cerebral ischemia, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. In the brain, TLR3 is mostly expressed in glial cells. Therefore, we assess the hypothesis that TLR3 activation in microglia is required for neuroprotection against ischemia. After transient focal cerebral ischemia, microglia/macrophages (MMs) demonstrate a significant reduction in TLR3 and its downstream cytokine interleukin 6 (IL-6). Subsequently, activation of TLR3 by poly-ICLC restored TLR3 expression and decreased infarction. To further investigate these mechanisms, we turned to a primary cell culture system. Consistent with the in vivo findings, oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) significantly reduced TLR3 and IL-6 mRNA expression in microglia, but poly-ICLC significantly rescued TLR3 and IL-6 expression. Importantly, conditioned media from OGD-treated microglia increased neuronal death after OGD. In contrast, the conditioned media from microglia treated with poly-ICLC after OGD significantly protected against OGD-induced neuron death. Taken together, our findings provide proof-of-concept that activation of TLR3 in microglia may promote neuron survival after ischemia. We assessed the hypothesis that Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) activation in microglia is required for neuroprotection against ischemia. After transient focal cerebral ischemia, microglia/macrophage demonstrates a reduction in TLR3 and Interleukin 6 (IL-6). Also, oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) reduces TLR3 and IL-6 expression in microglia, but polyinosinic polycytidylic acid (poly-ICLC) rescues TLR3 and IL-6. Importantly, conditioned media from microglia treated with poly-ICLC protects against OGD-induced neuron death. We propose that activation of TLR3 in microglia may promote neuron survival after ischemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Yeon Jeong
- College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Raok Jeon
- College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Joo Eun Jung
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Anna Liang
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Changhong Xing
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Xiaoying Wang
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Eng H Lo
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yun Seon Song
- College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.,Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
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Melo A, Sharma M, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Li H, Lin C, Neu C, Wolfe E, Wood J, Clarke C, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sturdy J, Belknap DA, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Dodd L, Duric S, Friis E, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Levine A, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Perry T, Pierro GA, Polese G, Ross I, Sarangi T, Savin A, Smith WH, Taylor D, Vuosalo C, Woods N. Evidence for Collective Multiparticle Correlations in p-Pb Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:012301. [PMID: 26182092 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.012301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The second-order azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics, v2, are obtained in p-Pb and PbPb collisions over a wide pseudorapidity (η) range based on correlations among six or more charged particles. The p-Pb data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 nb-1, were collected during the 2013 LHC p-Pb run at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV by the CMS experiment. A sample of semiperipheral PbPb collision data at √sNN=2.76 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.5 μb-1 and covering a similar range of particle multiplicities as the p-Pb data, is also analyzed for comparison. The six- and eight-particle cumulant and the Lee-Yang zeros methods are used to extract the v2 coefficients, extending previous studies of two- and four-particle correlations. For both the p-Pb and PbPb systems, the v2 values obtained with correlations among more than four particles are consistent with previously published four-particle results. These data support the interpretation of a collective origin for the previously observed long-range (large Δη) correlations in both systems. The ratios of v2 values corresponding to correlations including different numbers of particles are compared to theoretical predictions that assume a hydrodynamic behavior of a p-Pb system dominated by fluctuations in the positions of participant nucleons. These results provide new insights into the multiparticle dynamics of collision systems with a very small overlapping region.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Dragicevic
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Friedl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V M Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - C Hartl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - N Hörmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - W Kiesenhofer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V Knünz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I Krätschmer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D Rabady
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - B Rahbaran
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - H Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Strauss
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V Mossolov
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N Shumeiko
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - J Suarez Gonzalez
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | - S Bansal
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T Cornelis
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - X Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - A Knutsson
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - J Lauwers
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S Luyckx
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S Ochesanu
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - R Rougny
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Blyweert
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - N Daci
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - J Keaveney
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Maes
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A Olbrechts
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Strom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - I Villella
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - C Caillol
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A P R Gay
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Léonard
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Mohammadi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Perniè
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - T Reis
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T Seva
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - J Wang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Zenoni
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - V Adler
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - S Crucy
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - A Fagot
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G Garcia
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - D Poyraz
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - M Tytgat
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - E Yazgan
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - S Basegmez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Beluffi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R Castello
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Caudron
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Ceard
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T du Pree
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D Favart
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Forthomme
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Hollar
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Jafari
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Jez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Komm
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Nuttens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D Pagano
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Perrini
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Pin
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Piotrzkowski
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Popov
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Quertenmont
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Selvaggi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Vidal Marono
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - N Beliy
- Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | | | - E Daubie
- Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | | | - W L Aldá Júnior
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Brito
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J Molina
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Mora Herrera
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M E Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Custódio
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - H Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - J Santaolalla
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S Dogra
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - V Genchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Marinov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Piperov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Stoykova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Vutova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - J G Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - T Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C H Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Plestina
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Romeo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - F Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J P Gomez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Polic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | - K Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J Luetic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - L Sudic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Bodlak
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Ellithi Kamel
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M A Mahmoud
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Radi
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Murumaa
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - A Tiko
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Härkönen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Peltola
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuovinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L Wendland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Talvitie
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M Besancon
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Fabbro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Favaro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Givernaud
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Jarry
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Locci
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Titov
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Baffioni
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Chapon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Dahms
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Dobrzynski
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Filipovic
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Florent
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | | | - L Mastrolorenzo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Miné
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - I N Naranjo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Ortona
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Regnard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Veelken
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Yilmaz
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A Aubin
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E Conte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-C Fontaine
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Gelé
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Goetzmann
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - K Skovpen
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Beaupere
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Bernet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - E Bouvier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Brochet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C A Carrillo Montoya
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Chasserat
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Chierici
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Courbon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fan
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - T Kurca
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A L Pequegnot
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Perries
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J D Ruiz Alvarez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Sabes
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Sgandurra
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Sordini
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Verdier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Viret
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Xiao
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Z Tsamalaidze
- Institute of High Energy Physics and Informatization, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - C Autermann
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Beranek
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Bontenackels
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Edelhoff
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Heister
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Ostapchuk
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Raupach
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Sammet
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Schael
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J F Schulte
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Weber
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Wittmer
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Zhukov
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Ata
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Brodski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - E Dietz-Laursonn
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Duchardt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Güth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Heidemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Klingebiel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Knutzen
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Kreuzer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Millet
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Olschewski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Padeken
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Papacz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S A Schmitz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Sonnenschein
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Teyssier
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Thüer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Cherepanov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Erdogan
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Geenen
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Geisler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Hoehle
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Kargoll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Kuessel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Künsken
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Lingemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - I M Nugent
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - I Asin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Bartosik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - U Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A J Bell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Bethani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Burgmeier
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cakir
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Calligaris
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Choudhury
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Costanza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G Dolinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Dooling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Dorland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Flucke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Gizhko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Gunnellini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Hauk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Hempel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Karacheban
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Katsas
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Kieseler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Korol
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Lobanov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Lutz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Marfin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Mittag
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Nayak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ntomari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Perrey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Placakyte
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - B Roland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ron
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Ö Sahin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - P Saxena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Schröder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Spannagel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Blobel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Erfle
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Goebel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Görner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R S Höing
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Junkes
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lapsien
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Marconi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Ott
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Peiffer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N Pietsch
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Sander
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - A Schmidt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Seidel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Sola
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - E Usai
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - C Barth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Baus
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Berger
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Böser
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W De Boer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Descroix
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Feindt
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Frensch
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gilbert
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Hauth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Katkov
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Kornmayer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - M U Mozer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Nürnberg
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Röcker
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F M Stober
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wayand
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Weiler
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - V A Giakoumopoulou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - C Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Psallidas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - I Topsis-Giotis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G Flouris
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - E Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - G Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Hidas
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - A J Zsigmond
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Palinkas
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - A Makovec
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | - B Ujvari
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - A K Kalsi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Mittal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Nishu
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - S Ahuja
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - V Sharma
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - K Chatterjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sa Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sh Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - R Khurana
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Modak
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - M Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A K Mohanty
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - L M Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A Topkar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bhowmik
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | | | - R K Dewanjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Ganguly
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Ghosh
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - A Gurtu
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G Kole
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Maity
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - B Parida
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - K Sudhakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - N Wickramage
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - H Bakhshiansohi
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - H Behnamian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - A Fahim
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - R Goldouzian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Naseri
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - B Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S S Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Cristella
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Radogna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Sharma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - R Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Brigliadori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Travaglini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M Chiorboli
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Gallo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Gonzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Gori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A Tropiano
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Ferretti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M Lo Vetere
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - R Gerosa
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M T Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - R A Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Martelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - B Marzocchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - N Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Napoli, Italy
| | - S Di Guida
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi (Roma), Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Napoli, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi (Roma), Napoli, Italy
| | - M Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - M Dall'Osso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - N Pozzobon
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Torassa
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Vanini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Gabusi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S P Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - A Saha
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Spiezia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G Broccolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Fedi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Foà
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - L Martini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C S Moon
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - C Vernieri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - G D'imperio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Jorda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Margaroli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Micheli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Traczyk
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Casasso
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - A Degano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Musich
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - G L Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - R Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - U Tamponi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - B Gobbo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - C La Licata
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Marone
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Schizzi
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - T Umer
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Chang
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | | | - S K Nam
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G N Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M S Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D J Kong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Park
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - A Sakharov
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D C Son
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - T J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - M S Ryu
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - J Y Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S Song
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H D Yoo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Choi
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - G Ryu
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y K Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - D Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - E Kwon
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | - J R Komaragiri
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M A B Md Ali
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - W A T Wan Abdullah
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - E Casimiro Linares
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - A Hernandez-Almada
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sanchez-Hernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | - A Morelos Pineda
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - D Krofcheck
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - S Reucroft
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Q Hassan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - T Khurshid
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Nawrocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | | | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - G Brona
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cwiok
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Dominik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Misiura
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - L Lloret Iglesias
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - F Nguyen
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues Antunes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Vadruccio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Vischia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Bunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M Gavrilenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Karjavin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - A Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Skatchkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Golovtsov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - E Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - P Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S Vavilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - An Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Krasnikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Pashenkov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Pozdnyakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Semenov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Stolin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Leonidov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Mesyats
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S V Rusakov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kaminskiy
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Korotkikh
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Vardanyan
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Azhgirey
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Bayshev
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Bitioukov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Kachanov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Kalinin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Konstantinov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Krychkine
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Petrov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Ryutin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Sobol
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Tourtchanovitch
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Troshin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - N Tyurin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Uzunian
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Volkov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - P Adzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Ekmedzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V Rekovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Battilana
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Calvo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Chamizo Llatas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Domínguez Vázquez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Escalante Del Valle
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Fernandez Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - P Garcia-Abia
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Navarro De Martino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Quintario Olmeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M S Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Missiroli
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - H Brun
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | | | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Graziano
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Lopez Virto
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Y Rodríguez-Marrero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R Vilar Cortabitarte
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Bachtis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A H Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Benaglia
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Benhabib
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J F Benitez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Bloch
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bonato
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Bondu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Botta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Breuker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Colafranceschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D'Alfonso
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F De Guio
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Visscher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Di Marco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dordevic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Dorney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Dupont-Sagorin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Elliott-Peisert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Giordano
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Girone
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Guida
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Gundacker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Guthoff
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hammer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hansen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Harris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Kousouris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Krajczar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Magini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Marrouche
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Masetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Morovic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pimiä
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Plagge
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Rolandi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Siegrist
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Simon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Spiga
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Stieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stoye
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Takahashi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G I Veres
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Wardle
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H K Wöhri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Wollny
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Bertl
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - D Renker
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - F Bachmair
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Bäni
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Bianchini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M A Buchmann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Casal
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Chanon
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dünser
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Eller
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Hoss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Kasieczka
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Mangano
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A C Marini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Marionneau
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - M Masciovecchio
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Meister
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Mohr
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Musella
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Nägeli
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pandolfi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Perrozzi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Quittnat
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Rebane
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Rossini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Starodumov
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Takahashi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Theofilatos
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Wallny
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - H A Weber
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A De Cosa
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - T Hreus
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Lange
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pinna
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F J Ronga
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Taroni
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Y Yang
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Cardaci
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - K H Chen
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C Ferro
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y J Lu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R Volpe
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y H Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P H Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C Dietz
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - U Grundler
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y F Liu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - E Petrakou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J F Tsai
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y M Tzeng
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R Wilken
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Asavapibhop
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G Singh
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Suwonjandee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | | | - S Cerci
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Dozen
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - E Eskut
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Girgis
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - Y Guler
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - I Hos
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | - S Ozturk
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | - B Tali
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - I V Akin
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Bilin
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Bilmis
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - H Gamsizkan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Karapinar
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - K Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Sekmen
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - U E Surat
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Zeyrek
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Yetkin
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - L Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - P Sorokin
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Grimes
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G P Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Jacob
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Lucas
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Z Meng
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D M Newbold
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Poll
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Sakuma
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Senkin
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - J A Coughlan
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W J Womersley
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S D Worm
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Baber
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - D Burton
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Cripps
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Dunne
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Elwood
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Ferguson
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Fulcher
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Futyan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Jarvis
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Kenzie
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lane
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lucas
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Mathias
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pela
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Rogerson
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Sharp
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Zenz
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P R Hobson
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - D Leggat
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - D Leslie
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Symonds
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Turner
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - A Kasmi
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | - H Liu
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | | | - Z Wu
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | - O Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | - S I Cooper
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - T Bose
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | - J Rohlf
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | - L Sulak
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | - E Berry
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - E Laird
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - Z Mao
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - S Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - T Speer
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - R Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - G Breto
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - S Chauhan
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - P T Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Gardner
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - W Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - S Shalhout
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Squires
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D Stolp
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M Tripathi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - S Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Yohay
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - C Farrell
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - G Rakness
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - E Takasugi
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - M Weber
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - K Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - R Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - G Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J Heilman
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - P Jandir
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - E Kennedy
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - F Lacroix
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - O R Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - A Luthra
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - M Malberti
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - A Shrinivas
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - R T D'Agnolo
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A Holzner
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - R Kelley
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D Klein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - I Macneill
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D Olivito
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - C Palmer
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M Sani
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S Simon
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - Y Tu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A Vartak
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - C Welke
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - D Barge
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | | | - C Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - T Danielson
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A Dishaw
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V Dutta
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - K Flowers
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | | | - P Geffert
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C George
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - L Gouskos
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C Justus
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - N Mccoll
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - S D Mullin
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - W To
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C West
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J Yoo
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J Bunn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Y Chen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J Duarte
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A Mott
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - H B Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - C Pena
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M Pierini
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R Wilkinson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - S Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R Y Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - V Azzolini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - A Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - B Carlson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - T Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - Y Iiyama
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - J Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - H Vogel
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - I Vorobiev
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - J P Cumalat
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - W T Ford
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A Gaz
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - M Krohn
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | - U Nauenberg
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - J G Smith
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K Stenson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | | | - J Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - W Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - W D Teo
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - J Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - Y Weng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - D Winn
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - S Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Anderson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G Bolla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - I Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - E Gottschalk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Hanlon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Hare
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B Hooberman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B Kreis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Kwan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Linacre
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - J Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - S Maruyama
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K Mishra
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - V O'Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - W J Spalding
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - R Vidal
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A Whitbeck
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J Whitmore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - F Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - M Carver
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - D Curry
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - S Das
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - R D Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - M Fisher
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - I K Furic
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J Hugon
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - A Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - T Kypreos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J F Low
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - K Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - H Mei
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - L Muniz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | - D Sperka
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J Yelton
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - M Zakaria
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - S Linn
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - P Markowitz
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - G Martinez
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | - J R Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - J Bochenek
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - B Diamond
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - J Haas
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - S Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - V Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - H Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - M Weinberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - H Kalakhety
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - F Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M R Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - L Apanasevich
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D Berry
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - R R Betts
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - I Bucinskaite
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - R Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - L Gauthier
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - P Kurt
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C O'Brien
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - C Silkworth
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - P Turner
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - B Bilki
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - W Clarida
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - K Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | | | - J-P Merlo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | | | - A Moeller
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | - H Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - Y Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - F Ozok
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - A Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - R Rahmat
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - S Sen
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - P Tan
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - E Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - J Wetzel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - K Yi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - I Anderson
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | | | - D Fehling
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | - C Martin
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M Xiao
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - A Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - G Benelli
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - C Bruner
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - J Gray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - R P Kenny
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - M Malek
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - M Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - D Noonan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - Q Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - J S Wood
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - A Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - K Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - S Khalil
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | - Y Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - L K Saini
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | | | - J Gronberg
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - D Lange
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - F Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - C Anelli
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - B Calvert
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - S C Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - J A Gomez
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - N J Hadley
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - T Kolberg
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - Y Lu
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - K Pedro
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - Y H Shin
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A Skuja
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - M B Tonjes
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - S C Tonwar
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A Apyan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - R Barbieri
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - K Bierwagen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - W Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - I A Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - L Di Matteo
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D Gulhan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M Klute
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y S Lai
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y-J Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - A Levin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - P D Luckey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D Ralph
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - G Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | - K Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D Velicanu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - J Veverka
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - B Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M Yang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M Zanetti
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - V Zhukova
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - B Dahmes
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - A Gude
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - S C Kao
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - Y Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - J Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - R Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - N Tambe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | | | | | - E Avdeeva
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - S Bose
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - D R Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | - J Keller
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - D Knowlton
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | | | - F Meier
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - F Ratnikov
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - M Zvada
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - J Dolen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - A Godshalk
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - S Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | | | | | - M Chasco
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | - D M Morse
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - D Nash
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - T Orimoto
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - D Trocino
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - D Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - J Zhang
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - K A Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - A Kubik
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - N Mucia
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - N Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - B Pollack
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | - M Schmitt
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - S Stoynev
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - K Sung
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - M Trovato
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - M Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - S Won
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - M Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - C Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - N Kellams
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - K Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - S Lynch
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - Y Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - T Pearson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - M Planer
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - G Smith
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - N Valls
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - M Wolf
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - A Woodard
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - J Brinson
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - B Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - L S Durkin
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - S Flowers
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - A Hart
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - C Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - R Hughes
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - K Kotov
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - T Y Ling
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - W Luo
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - D Puigh
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - X Shi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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Kim MK, Park HJ, Kim SR, Choi YK, Bae SK, Bae MK. Involvement of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Orexin-A-induced Angiogenesis in Vascular Endothelial Cells. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2015; 19:327-34. [PMID: 26170736 PMCID: PMC4499644 DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2015.19.4.327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Revised: 04/13/2015] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The cytoprotective enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) influences endothelial cell survival, proliferation, inflammatory response, and angiogenesis in response to various angiogenic stimuli. In this study, we investigate the involvement of HO-1 in the angiogenic activity of orexin-A. We showed that orexin-A stimulates expression and activity of HO-1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Furthermore, we showed that inhibition of HO-1 by tin (Sn) protoporphryin-IX (SnPP) reduced orexin-A-induced angiogenesis in vivo and ex vivo. Orexin-A-stimulated endothelial tube formation and chemotactic activity were also blocked in SnPP-treated vascular endothelial cells. Orexin-A treatment increased the expression of nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2), and antioxidant response element (ARE) luciferase activity, leading to induction of HO-1. Collectively, these findings indicate that HO-1 plays a role as an important mediator of orexin-A-induced angiogenesis, and provide new possibilities for therapeutic approaches in pathophysiological conditions associated with angiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Kyoung Kim
- Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Korea
| | - Hyun-Joo Park
- Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Korea. ; Department of Dental Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Korea
| | - Su-Ryun Kim
- Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Korea. ; Department of Dental Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Department of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Soo-Kyung Bae
- Department of Dental Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Korea
| | - Moon-Kyoung Bae
- Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 626-870, Korea
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Gurrola A, Johns W, Maguire C, Mao Y, Melo A, Sharma M, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Li H, Lin C, Neu C, Wolfe E, Wood J, Clarke C, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sturdy J, Belknap DA, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Dodd L, Duric S, Friis E, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Levine A, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Perry T, Pierro GA, Polese G, Ross I, Sarangi T, Savin A, Smith WH, Taylor D, Vuosalo C, Woods N. Measurement of J/ψ and ψ(2S) Prompt Double-Differential Cross Sections in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 114:191802. [PMID: 26024161 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.191802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The double-differential cross sections of promptly produced J/ψ and ψ(2S) mesons are measured in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV, as a function of transverse momentum p_{T} and absolute rapidity |y|. The analysis uses J/ψ and ψ(2S) dimuon samples collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.55 and 4.90 fb^{-1}, respectively. The results are based on a two-dimensional analysis of the dimuon invariant mass and decay length, and extend to p_{T}=120 and 100 GeV for the J/ψ and ψ(2S), respectively, when integrated over the interval |y|<1.2. The ratio of the ψ(2S) to J/ψ cross sections is also reported for |y|<1.2, over the range 10<p_{T}<100 GeV. These are the highest p_{T} values for which the cross sections and ratio have been measured.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Dragicevic
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Friedl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V M Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - C Hartl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - N Hörmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - W Kiesenhofer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V Knünz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I Krätschmer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D Rabady
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - B Rahbaran
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - H Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J Strauss
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V Mossolov
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N Shumeiko
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - J Suarez Gonzalez
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | - S Bansal
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T Cornelis
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - X Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - A Knutsson
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - J Lauwers
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S Luyckx
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S Ochesanu
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - R Rougny
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Blyweert
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - N Daci
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - J Keaveney
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Maes
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A Olbrechts
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Strom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - I Villella
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - C Caillol
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A P R Gay
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Léonard
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Mohammadi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Perniè
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - T Reis
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T Seva
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - J Wang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Zenoni
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - V Adler
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - S Crucy
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - A Fagot
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G Garcia
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - D Poyraz
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - M Tytgat
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - E Yazgan
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - S Basegmez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Beluffi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R Castello
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Caudron
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Ceard
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T du Pree
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D Favart
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Forthomme
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Hollar
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Jafari
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Jez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Komm
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Nuttens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D Pagano
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Perrini
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Pin
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Piotrzkowski
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Popov
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L Quertenmont
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Selvaggi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Vidal Marono
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - N Beliy
- Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | | | - E Daubie
- Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | | | - W L Aldá Júnior
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Brito
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J Molina
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Mora Herrera
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M E Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Custódio
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - H Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - J Santaolalla
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S Dogra
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - V Genchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Marinov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Piperov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Stoykova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Vutova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - J G Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - T Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C H Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Plestina
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Romeo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - F Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J P Gomez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Polic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | - K Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J Luetic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - L Sudic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Bodlak
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Ellithi Kamel
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M A Mahmoud
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A Radi
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Murumaa
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - A Tiko
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Härkönen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Peltola
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuovinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L Wendland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Talvitie
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M Besancon
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Fabbro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Favaro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Givernaud
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Jarry
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Locci
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Titov
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Baffioni
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Chapon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Dahms
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Dobrzynski
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Filipovic
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Florent
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | | | - L Mastrolorenzo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Miné
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - I N Naranjo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Ortona
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Regnard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Veelken
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Yilmaz
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A Aubin
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E Conte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-C Fontaine
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Gelé
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Goetzmann
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - K Skovpen
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Beaupere
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Bernet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - E Bouvier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Brochet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C A Carrillo Montoya
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Chasserat
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Chierici
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Courbon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fan
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - T Kurca
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A L Pequegnot
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Perries
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J D Ruiz Alvarez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Sabes
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Sgandurra
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Sordini
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Verdier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Viret
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Xiao
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Z Tsamalaidze
- Institute of High Energy Physics and Informatization, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - C Autermann
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Beranek
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Bontenackels
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Edelhoff
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Heister
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Ostapchuk
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Raupach
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Sammet
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Schael
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J F Schulte
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Weber
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Wittmer
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Zhukov
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Ata
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Brodski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - E Dietz-Laursonn
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Duchardt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Güth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Heidemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Klingebiel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Knutzen
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Kreuzer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Millet
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Olschewski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Padeken
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Papacz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S A Schmitz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Sonnenschein
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Teyssier
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Thüer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Cherepanov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Erdogan
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Geenen
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Geisler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Hoehle
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Kargoll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Kuessel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Künsken
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Lingemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - I M Nugent
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - I Asin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Bartosik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - U Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A J Bell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Bethani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Burgmeier
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cakir
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Calligaris
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Choudhury
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Costanza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G Dolinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Dooling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Dorland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Flucke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Gizhko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Gunnellini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Hauk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Hempel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Karacheban
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Katsas
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Kieseler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Korol
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Lobanov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Lutz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Marfin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Mittag
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Nayak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ntomari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Perrey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Placakyte
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - B Roland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ron
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Ö Sahin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - P Saxena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Schröder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Spannagel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Blobel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Erfle
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Goebel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Görner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R S Höing
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Junkes
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lapsien
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Marconi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Ott
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Peiffer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N Pietsch
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Sander
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - A Schmidt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Seidel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Sola
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - E Usai
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - C Barth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Baus
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Berger
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Böser
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W De Boer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Descroix
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Feindt
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Frensch
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gilbert
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Hauth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Katkov
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Kornmayer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - M U Mozer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Nürnberg
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Röcker
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F M Stober
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wayand
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Weiler
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - V A Giakoumopoulou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - C Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Psallidas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - I Topsis-Giotis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G Flouris
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - E Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - G Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Hidas
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - A J Zsigmond
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Palinkas
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - A Makovec
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | - B Ujvari
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - A K Kalsi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Mittal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Nishu
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - S Ahuja
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - V Sharma
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - K Chatterjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sa Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sh Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - R Khurana
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Modak
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - M Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A K Mohanty
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - L M Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A Topkar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bhowmik
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | | | - R K Dewanjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Ganguly
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Ghosh
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - A Gurtu
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G Kole
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Maity
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - B Parida
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - K Sudhakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - N Wickramage
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - H Bakhshiansohi
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - H Behnamian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - A Fahim
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - R Goldouzian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Naseri
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - B Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S S Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Cristella
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Radogna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Sharma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - R Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Brigliadori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Travaglini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M Chiorboli
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Gallo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Gonzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Gori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A Tropiano
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Ferretti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M Lo Vetere
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - R Gerosa
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M T Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - R A Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Martelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - B Marzocchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - N Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Napoli, Italy
| | - S Di Guida
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi (Roma), Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Napoli, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi (Roma), Napoli, Italy
| | - M Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - M Dall'Osso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - J Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - N Pozzobon
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Torassa
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Gabusi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S P Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - A Saha
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Spiezia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G Broccolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Fedi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Foà
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - L Martini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C S Moon
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - C Vernieri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - G D'imperio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Jorda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Margaroli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Micheli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Traczyk
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Casasso
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - A Degano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Musich
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - G L Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - R Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - U Tamponi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - B Gobbo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - C La Licata
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Marone
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Schizzi
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - T Umer
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Chang
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | | | - S K Nam
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G N Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M S Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D J Kong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Park
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - A Sakharov
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D C Son
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - T J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - M S Ryu
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - J Y Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S Song
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H D Yoo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Choi
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - G Ryu
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y K Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - D Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - E Kwon
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | - J R Komaragiri
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M A B Md Ali
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - W A T Wan Abdullah
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - E Casimiro Linares
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - A Hernandez-Almada
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sanchez-Hernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | - A Morelos Pineda
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - D Krofcheck
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - S Reucroft
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Q Hassan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - T Khurshid
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Nawrocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | | | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - G Brona
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cwiok
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Dominik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Misiura
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - L Lloret Iglesias
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - F Nguyen
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues Antunes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Vadruccio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Vischia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Karjavin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - V Korenkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Kozlov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V V Mitsyn
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Skatchkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Tikhonenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Golovtsov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - E Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - P Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S Vavilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - An Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Krasnikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Pashenkov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Pozdnyakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Semenov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Stolin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Leonidov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Mesyats
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S V Rusakov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Dubinin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Dudko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Azhgirey
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Bayshev
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Bitioukov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Kachanov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Kalinin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Konstantinov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Krychkine
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Petrov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Ryutin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Sobol
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Tourtchanovitch
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Troshin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - N Tyurin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Uzunian
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Volkov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - P Adzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Ekmedzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V Rekovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Battilana
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Calvo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Chamizo Llatas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Domínguez Vázquez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Escalante Del Valle
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Fernandez Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - P Garcia-Abia
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Navarro De Martino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Quintario Olmeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M S Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Missiroli
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - H Brun
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | | | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Graziano
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Lopez Virto
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Y Rodríguez-Marrero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R Vilar Cortabitarte
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Bachtis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A H Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Benaglia
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Benhabib
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J F Benitez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Bloch
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bonato
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Bondu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Botta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Breuker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Colafranceschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D'Alfonso
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F De Guio
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Visscher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Di Marco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dordevic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Dorney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Dupont-Sagorin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Elliott-Peisert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Giordano
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Girone
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Guida
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Gundacker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Guthoff
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hammer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hansen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Harris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Kousouris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Krajczar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Magini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Marrouche
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Masetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Morovic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pimiä
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Plagge
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Rolandi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Siegrist
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Simon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Spiga
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Stieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stoye
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Takahashi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G I Veres
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Wardle
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H K Wöhri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Wollny
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Bertl
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - D Renker
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - F Bachmair
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Bäni
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Bianchini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M A Buchmann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Casal
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Chanon
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dünser
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Eller
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Hoss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Kasieczka
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Mangano
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A C Marini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Marionneau
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - M Masciovecchio
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Meister
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Mohr
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Musella
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Nägeli
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pandolfi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Perrozzi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Quittnat
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Rebane
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Rossini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Starodumov
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Takahashi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Theofilatos
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Wallny
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - H A Weber
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A De Cosa
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - T Hreus
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Lange
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pinna
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F J Ronga
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Taroni
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Y Yang
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Cardaci
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - K H Chen
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C Ferro
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y J Lu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R Volpe
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y H Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P H Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C Dietz
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - U Grundler
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y F Liu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - E Petrakou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J F Tsai
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y M Tzeng
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R Wilken
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Asavapibhop
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G Singh
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Suwonjandee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | | | - S Cerci
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Dozen
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - E Eskut
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Girgis
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - Y Guler
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - I Hos
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | - S Ozturk
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | - B Tali
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - I V Akin
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Bilin
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Bilmis
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - H Gamsizkan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Karapinar
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - K Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Sekmen
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - U E Surat
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Zeyrek
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Yetkin
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - L Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - P Sorokin
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Grimes
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G P Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Jacob
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Lucas
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Z Meng
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D M Newbold
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Poll
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Sakuma
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Senkin
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K W Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - J A Coughlan
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W J Womersley
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S D Worm
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Baber
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - D Burton
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Cripps
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Dunne
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Elwood
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Ferguson
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Fulcher
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Futyan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Jarvis
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Kenzie
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lane
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lucas
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
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- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Mathias
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pela
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Rogerson
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Sharp
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Zenz
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P R Hobson
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - D Leggat
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - D Leslie
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Symonds
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Turner
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Dittmann
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | | | - A Kasmi
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - H Liu
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - N Pastika
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | | | - Z Wu
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - O Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - S I Cooper
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - C Henderson
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - P Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - A Avetisyan
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - T Bose
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - C Fantasia
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - L Sulak
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - J Alimena
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - E Berry
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | | | - G Christopher
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - Z Demiragli
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Dhingra
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Ferapontov
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Garabedian
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - E Laird
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - G Landsberg
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - Z Mao
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - J Swanson
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - G Breto
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P T Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Gardner
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - W Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - D Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - F Ricci-Tam
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Shalhout
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Squires
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - D Stolp
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Tripathi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Yohay
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - P Everaerts
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - C Farrell
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - M Ignatenko
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G Rakness
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Takasugi
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - M Weber
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - K Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Heilman
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Ivova Rikova
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Jandir
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - E Kennedy
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - F Lacroix
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A Luthra
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Malberti
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Olmedo Negrete
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A Shrinivas
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Sumowidagdo
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - R T D'Agnolo
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - A Holzner
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - R Kelley
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - D Klein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - J Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - I Macneill
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - D Olivito
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - S Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - C Palmer
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - M Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - M Sani
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - S Simon
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - M Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Y Tu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - A Vartak
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - C Welke
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | | | - D Barge
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - J Bradmiller-Feld
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - C Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - T Danielson
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - A Dishaw
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - V Dutta
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - K Flowers
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - M Franco Sevilla
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - P Geffert
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - C George
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - L Gouskos
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - J Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - C Justus
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - N Mccoll
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - S D Mullin
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - J Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - W To
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - C West
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - J Yoo
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Bunn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Chen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Duarte
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Mott
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H B Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Pena
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Pierini
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Wilkinson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Y Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Azzolini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - B Carlson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - T Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Y Iiyama
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - J Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Vogel
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - I Vorobiev
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - J P Cumalat
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - W T Ford
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - A Gaz
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M Krohn
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - E Luiggi Lopez
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - U Nauenberg
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - J G Smith
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - J Alexander
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | | | - J Chaves
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - J Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - S Dittmer
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - N Eggert
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - N Mirman
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | | | | | - A Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - E Salvati
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - L Skinnari
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - W Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - W D Teo
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - J Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - J Thompson
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - J Tucker
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Y Weng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - L Winstrom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - D Winn
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, Connecticut 06430, USA
| | - S Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Anderson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L A T Bauerdick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Bolla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Gottschalk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Hanlon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Hare
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Hooberman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Kreis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Kwan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linacre
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Lopes De Sá
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Marraffino
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Maruyama
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Mishra
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Newman-Holmes
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V O'Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Sexton-Kennedy
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W J Spalding
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Carver
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M De Gruttola
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | | | - R D Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Fisher
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - I K Furic
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - J Hugon
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T Kypreos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Milenovic
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | | | - L Muniz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Rinkevicius
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - L Shchutska
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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- Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA
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- Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA
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- Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA
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- Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA
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- Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
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- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA
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- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA
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- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA
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- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi 38677, USA
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- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi 38677, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 00681, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 00681, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 00681, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
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- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA
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- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA
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- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA
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- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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Maki T, Maeda M, Uemura M, Lo EK, Terasaki Y, Liang AC, Shindo A, Choi YK, Taguchi A, Matsuyama T, Takahashi R, Ihara M, Arai K. Potential interactions between pericytes and oligodendrocyte precursor cells in perivascular regions of cerebral white matter. Neurosci Lett 2015; 597:164-9. [PMID: 25936593 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Revised: 04/25/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Pericytes are embedded within basal lamina and play multiple roles in the perivascular niche in brain. Recently, oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) have also been reported to associate with cerebral endothelium. Is it possible that within this gliovascular locus, there may also exist potential spatial and functional interactions between pericytes and OPCs? Here, we demonstrated that in the perivascular region of cerebral white matter, pericytes and OPCs may attach and support each other. Immunostaining showed that pericytes and OPCs are localized in close contact with each other in mouse white matter at postnatal days 0, 60 and 240. Electron microscopic analysis confirmed that pericytes attached to OPCs via basal lamina in the perivascular region. The close proximity between these two cell types was also observed in postmortem human brains. Functional interaction between pericytes and OPCs was assessed by in vitro media transfer experiments. When OPC cultures were treated with pericyte-conditioned media, OPC number increased. Similarly, pericyte number increased when pericytes were maintained in OPC-conditioned media. Taken together, our data suggest a potential anatomical and functional interaction between pericytes and OPCs in cerebral white matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takakuni Maki
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - Mitsuyo Maeda
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Kobe, Japan
| | - Maiko Uemura
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - Evan K Lo
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - Yasukazu Terasaki
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - Anna C Liang
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - Akihiro Shindo
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - Akihiko Taguchi
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Kobe, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Matsuyama
- Laboratory of Neurogenesis and CNS Repair, Institute for Advanced Medical Science, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Takahashi
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
| | - Masafumi Ihara
- Department of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ken Arai
- Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA.
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