101
|
Swami V, Tran US, Barron D, Afhami R, Aimé A, Almenara CA, Alp Dal N, Amaral ACS, Andrianto S, Anjum G, Argyrides M, Atari M, Aziz M, Banai B, Borowiec J, Brewis A, Cakir Kocak Y, Campos JADB, Carmona C, Chaleeraktrakoon T, Chen H, Chobthamkit P, Choompunuch B, Constantinos T, Crumlish A, Cruz JE, Dalley SE, Damayanti D, Dare J, Donofrio SM, Draksler A, Escasa-Dorne M, Fernandez EF, Ferreira MEC, Frederick DA, García AA, Geller S, George A, Ghazieh L, Goian C, Gorman C, Grano C, Handelzalts JE, Horsburgh H, Jackson T, Javela Delgado LGJ, Jović M, Jović M, Kantanista A, Kertechian SK, Kessels L, Król-Zielińska M, Kuan G, Kueh YC, Kumar S, Kvalem IL, Lombardo C, Luis López Almada E, Maïano C, Manjary M, Massar K, Matera C, Mereiles JFF, Meskó N, Namatame H, Nerini A, Neto F, Neto J, Neves AN, Ng SK, Nithiya DR, Omar SS, Omori M, Panasiti MS, Pavela Banai I, Pila E, Pokrajac-Bulian A, Postuvan V, Prichard I, Razmus M, Sabiston CM, Sahlan RN, Sarfo JO, Sawamiya Y, Stieger S, SturtzSreetharan C, Tee E, Ten Hoor GA, Thongpibul K, Tipandjan A, Tudorel O, Tylka T, Vally Z, Vargas-Nieto JC, Vega LD, Vidal-Mollón J, Vintila M, Williams D, Wutich A, Yamamiya Y, Zambrano D, Zanetti MC, Živčić-Bećirević I, Voracek M. The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS): Breast size dissatisfaction and its antecedents and outcomes in women from 40 nations. Body Image 2020; 32:199-217. [PMID: 32032822 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS) was established to assess women's breast size dissatisfaction and breasted experiences from a cross-national perspective. A total of 18,541 women were recruited from 61 research sites across 40 nations and completed measures of current-ideal breast size discrepancy, as well as measures of theorised antecedents (personality, Western and local media exposure, and proxies of socioeconomic status) and outcomes (weight and appearance dissatisfaction, breast awareness, and psychological well-being). In the total dataset, 47.5 % of women wanted larger breasts than they currently had, 23.2 % wanted smaller breasts, and 29.3 % were satisfied with their current breast size. There were significant cross-national differences in mean ideal breast size and absolute breast size dissatisfaction, but effect sizes were small (η2 = .02-.03). The results of multilevel modelling showed that greater Neuroticism, lower Conscientiousness, lower Western media exposure, greater local media exposure, lower financial security, and younger age were associated with greater breast size dissatisfaction across nations. In addition, greater absolute breast size dissatisfaction was associated with greater weight and appearance dissatisfaction, poorer breast awareness, and poorer psychological well-being across nations. These results indicate that breast size dissatisfaction is a global public health concern linked to women's psychological and physical well-being.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Viren Swami
- School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Serdang, Malaysia.
| | - Ulrich S Tran
- Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - David Barron
- Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Reza Afhami
- Department of Art Studies, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Annie Aimé
- Department of Psychoeducation and Psychology, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Saint-Jérôme, Canada
| | - Carlos A Almenara
- Institute for Research on Children, Youth, and Family, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Nursel Alp Dal
- Midwifery Department, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Ana Carolina Soares Amaral
- Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Southeast Minas Gerais, São Barbacena, Brazil
| | - Sonny Andrianto
- Department of Psychology, Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Gulnaz Anjum
- Department of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Marios Argyrides
- School of Health Sciences, Neapolis University Paphos, Paphos, Cyprus
| | - Mohammad Atari
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States
| | - Mudassar Aziz
- Department of Social Sciences, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Benjamin Banai
- Department of Psychology, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia
| | - Joanna Borowiec
- Department of Physical Education and Lifelong Sports, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
| | - Alexandra Brewis
- School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States
| | | | | | - Carmen Carmona
- Department of Research Methods and Diagnosis in Education, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Trawin Chaleeraktrakoon
- Division of Psychology, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
| | - Hong Chen
- School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Phatthanakit Chobthamkit
- Division of Psychology, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand; School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom
| | - Bovornpot Choompunuch
- Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | | | - Aine Crumlish
- School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
| | | | - Simon E Dalley
- Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Devi Damayanti
- Department of Psychology, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Joanna Dare
- Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, United States
| | - Stacey M Donofrio
- Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Anja Draksler
- Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute and Department of Psychology FAMNIT, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Shulamit Geller
- School of Behavioral Sciences, Academic College of Tel-Aviv Yaffo, Yaffo, Israel
| | - Alexias George
- Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Louai Ghazieh
- Department of Human Resources, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Cosmin Goian
- Department of Social Work, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
| | - Colin Gorman
- School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
| | - Caterina Grano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Heather Horsburgh
- School of Social Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Todd Jackson
- Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, China
| | | | - Marija Jović
- Department of Marketing Management and Public Relations, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marko Jović
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Adam Kantanista
- Department of Physical Education and Lifelong Sports, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
| | | | - Loes Kessels
- Department of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Magdalena Król-Zielińska
- Department of Physical Education and Lifelong Sports, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
| | - Garry Kuan
- School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Yee Cheng Kueh
- Unit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Sanjay Kumar
- Department of Psychology, D.A.V. College, Muzaffarnagar, India
| | | | | | | | - Christophe Maïano
- Department of Psychoeducation and Psychology, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Saint-Jérôme, Canada
| | - Mandar Manjary
- Department of Psychology, D.A.V. College, Muzaffarnagar, India
| | - Karlijn Massar
- Department of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Camilla Matera
- Department of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures, and Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Norbert Meskó
- Department of General and Evolutionary Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Hikari Namatame
- Department of Psychology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Amanda Nerini
- Department of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures, and Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Felix Neto
- Department of Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Joana Neto
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Brasília, Taguatinga, Brazil
| | - Angela Nogueira Neves
- Division of Research, Physical Education College of the Brazilian Army, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Siu-Kuen Ng
- Physical Education Unit, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Devi R Nithiya
- Department of Physiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeth, India
| | - Salma Samir Omar
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Andrology, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mika Omori
- Department of Psychology, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Maria Serena Panasiti
- Santa Lucia Foundation, Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Eva Pila
- School of Kinesiology, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alessandra Pokrajac-Bulian
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
| | - Vita Postuvan
- Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, Andrej Marusic Institute and Department of Psychology FAMNIT, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
| | - Ivanka Prichard
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Magdalena Razmus
- Institute of Psychology, Marie Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Catherine M Sabiston
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Reza N Sahlan
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jacob Owusu Sarfo
- Department of Nursing, All Nations University College, Koforidua, Ghana
| | - Yoko Sawamiya
- Department of Psychology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Stefan Stieger
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria; Department of Psychology, Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Cindi SturtzSreetharan
- School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States
| | - Eugene Tee
- Department of Psychology, HELP University, Shah Alam, Malaysia
| | - Gill A Ten Hoor
- Department of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Kulvadee Thongpibul
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Arun Tipandjan
- Indira Gandhi Government General Hospital and Postgraduate Institute, Puducherry, India
| | - Otilia Tudorel
- Department of Psychology, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
| | - Tracy Tylka
- Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, United States
| | - Zahir Vally
- Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Luis Diego Vega
- Department of Psychology, Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Jose Vidal-Mollón
- Department of Research Methods and Diagnosis in Education, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Mona Vintila
- Department of Psychology, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
| | - Deborah Williams
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
| | - Amber Wutich
- School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States
| | - Yuko Yamamiya
- Department of Undergraduate Studies, Temple University Japan, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Danilo Zambrano
- Department of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lonrez, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - Ivanka Živčić-Bećirević
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
| | - Martin Voracek
- Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
102
|
Jin Y, Zhang YS, Zhang Q, Rao WW, Zhang LL, Cui LJ, Li JF, Li L, Ungvari GS, Jackson T, Li KQ, Xiang YT. Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlates of Poor Mental Health Among Older Adults in Agricultural Areas of China. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11:549148. [PMID: 33250790 PMCID: PMC7674548 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.549148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Poor mental health is associated with impaired social functioning, lower quality of life, and increased risk of suicide and mortality. This study examined the prevalence of poor general mental health among older adults (aged 65 years and above) and its sociodemographic correlates in Hebei province, which is a predominantly agricultural area of China. Methods: This epidemiological survey was conducted from April to August 2016. General mental health status was assessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Results: A total of 3,911 participants were included. The prevalence of poor mental health (defined as GHQ-12 total score ≥ 4) was 9.31% [95% confidence interval (CI): 8.4-10.2%]. Multivariable logistic regression analyses found that female gender [P < 0.001, odds ratio (OR) = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.29-2.07], lower education level (P = 0.048, OR = 1.33, 95% CI: 1.00-1.75), lower annual household income (P = 0.005, OR = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.17-2.51), presence of major medical conditions (P < 0.001, OR = 2.95, 95% CI: 2.19-3.96) and family history of psychiatric disorders (P < 0.001, OR = 3.53, 95% CI: 2.02-6.17) were significantly associated with poor mental health. Conclusion: The prevalence of poor mental health among older adults in a predominantly agricultural area was lower than findings from many other countries and areas in China. However, continued surveillance of mental health status among older adults in China is still needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jin
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Yun-Shu Zhang
- Department of Sleep Medicine, Hebei Psychiatric Hospital, Baoding, China
| | - Qinge Zhang
- The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Wen-Wang Rao
- Unit of Psychiatry, Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
| | - Li-Li Zhang
- Department of Sleep Medicine, Hebei Psychiatric Hospital, Baoding, China
| | - Li-Jun Cui
- Department of Sleep Medicine, Hebei Psychiatric Hospital, Baoding, China
| | - Jian-Feng Li
- Department of Sleep Medicine, Hebei Psychiatric Hospital, Baoding, China
| | - Lin Li
- Department of Sleep Medicine, Hebei Psychiatric Hospital, Baoding, China
| | - Gabor S Ungvari
- Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.,University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, WA, Australia
| | - Todd Jackson
- Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macao, China
| | - Ke-Qing Li
- Department of Sleep Medicine, Hebei Psychiatric Hospital, Baoding, China
| | - Yu-Tao Xiang
- Unit of Psychiatry, Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China.,Center for Cognition and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China.,Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
| |
Collapse
|
103
|
Hammack TS, Amaguaña RM, Andrews WH, Al-Hasani SM, Asmundson R, Battista K, Beatty SJ, Berges-Soubies VA, Bozicevich T, Brooks D, Case J, Coles C, Copeland F, Davis-Debella PE, Entis P, Feldsine P, Fourcade L, Garcia GR, Goins DG, Jackson T, Koch S, Lafogiannis JA, Lee J, Lerner I, McIntyre D, McKee B, McNally S, Muchnik V, Mui L, Pfundheller R, Raghubeer EV, Rains D, Ruscica G, Schmieg J, Sellers R, Smoot M, Sobol R, Thunberg R, Torres S, Trinidad LF, Tuncan E, Watson JM. Rappaport-Vassiliadis Medium for Recovery of Salmonellaspp. from Low Microbial Load Foods: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/84.1.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Twenty-three laboratories participated in a collaborative study to compare the relative effectiveness of Rappaport-Vassiliadis (RV) medium incubated at 42°C, selenite cystine (SC) broth (35°C), and tetrathionate (TT) broth (35 and 43°C) for recovery of Salmonella from the following foods with a low microbial load: dried egg yolk, dry active yeast, ground black pepper, guar gum, and instant nonfat dry milk. For dry active yeast, lauryl tryptose (LT) broth, incubated at 35°C, was used instead of SC broth. All of the foods were artificially inoculated with single Salmonella serovars, that had been lyophilized before inoculation, at high and low target levels of 0.4 and 0.04 colony forming units/g food, respectively. For analysis of 870 test portions, representing all of the foods except yeast, 249 Salmonella-positive test portions were detected by RV medium, 265 by TT broth (43°C), 268 by TT broth (35°C), and 269 by SC broth (35°C). For analysis of 225 test portions of yeast, 79 Salmonella-positive test portions were detected by RV medium, 79 by TT broth (43°C), 84 by TT broth (35°C), and 68 by LT broth (35°C). RV medium was comparable to, or even more effective than, the other selective enrichments for recovery of Salmonella from all of the foods except guar gum. It is recommended that RV (42°C) and TT (35°C) be used with foods that have a low microbial load, except for guar gum for which SC (35°C) and TT (35°C) are recommended.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas S Hammack
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, HFS-516, 200 C St, SW, Washington, DC 20204
| | - R Miguel Amaguaña
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, HFS-516, 200 C St, SW, Washington, DC 20204
| | - Wallace H Andrews
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, HFS-516, 200 C St, SW, Washington, DC 20204
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
104
|
Huang Y, Li X, Jackson T, Chen S, Meng J, Qiu J, Chen H. Interaction Effect of Sex and Body Mass Index on Gray Matter Volume. Front Hum Neurosci 2019; 13:360. [PMID: 31680912 PMCID: PMC6811608 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Few studies have investigated sex differences in brain structure associated with body mass index (BMI), and the related findings are inconsistent. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of sex × BMI interactions on gray matter volume (GMV), and to determine the implications of any structural differences. Methods: The final sample comprised 653 participants (449 women) who were assessed using voxel-based morphology analysis of T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. We used the voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to build a multiple regression model to explore the association between BMI and GMV, and used analysis of variance (ANOVA) to explore the BMI × sex interaction on GMV. A subset of 410 participants (291 women) underwent whole brain resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) analysis to investigate sex differences in the seed (interaction) region. The cluster with a significant effect in the previous ANOVA analysis was used as a seed. Results: A significant BMI × sex interaction was observed in the left anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), while GMV was negatively correlated with BMI in men but not in women. The rsFC between the left ACC and the caudate was lower in men than in women. Within the entire sample, the insula, caudate, and medial frontal cortex activities were negatively correlated with BMI while the cerebellum and postcentral gyrus activities were positively correlated with BMI. Conclusions: Our findings address the interaction effect of BMI and sex on GM alterations. We found that the GMV in men seemed to be more likely to change with BMI than women, and the left ACC may be the reason for the increase in BMI of men, but not women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Huang
- Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xianjie Li
- Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.,Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, China
| | - Shuaiyu Chen
- Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jie Meng
- Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jiang Qiu
- Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
105
|
Zheng P, Lyu Z, Jackson T. Effects of trait fear of pain on event‐related potentials during word cue presentations that signal potential pain. Eur J Neurosci 2019; 50:3365-3379. [DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality China Education Ministry Southwest University Chongqing China
| | - Zhenyong Lyu
- School of Education Science Xinyang Normal University Xinyang China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality China Education Ministry Southwest University Chongqing China
- Department of Psychology University of Macau Macau, S.A.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
106
|
Wang Y, Liu Z, Chen S, Ye X, Xie W, Hu C, Iezzi T, Jackson T. Identifying At-Risk Subgroups for Acute Postsurgical Pain: A Classification Tree Analysis. Pain Med 2019; 19:2283-2295. [PMID: 29370426 DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnx339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Objective Acute postsurgical pain is common and has potentially negative long-term consequences for patients. In this study, we evaluated effects of presurgery sociodemographics, pain experiences, psychological influences, and surgery-related variables on acute postsurgical pain using logistic regression vs classification tree analysis (CTA). Design The study design was prospective. Setting This study was carried out at Chongqing No. 9 hospital, Chongqing, China. Subjects Patients (175 women, 84 men) completed a self-report battery 24 hours before surgery (T1) and pain intensity ratings 48-72 hours after surgery (T2). Results An initial logistic regression analysis identified pain self-efficacy as the only presurgery predictor of postoperative pain intensity. Subsequently, a classification tree analysis (CTA) indicated that lower vs higher acute postoperative pain intensity levels were predicted not only by pain self-efficacy but also by its interaction with disease onset, pain catastrophizing, and body mass index. CTA results were replicated within a revised logistic regression model. Conclusions Together, these findings underscored the potential utility of CTA as a means of identifying patient subgroups with higher and lower risk for severe acute postoperative pain based on interacting characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zejun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shuanghong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Ye
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Wenyi Xie
- Beibei Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Chunrong Hu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Chongqing Number 9 Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Tony Iezzi
- Department of Psychology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.,Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China
| |
Collapse
|
107
|
Welch C, Greig C, Hassan-Smith Z, Pinkney T, Lord J, Jackson T. 48REDUCED BASELINE INFLAMMATION MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH GREATER ACUTE DECLINES IN MUSCLE MASS FOLLOWING ELECTIVE COLORECTAL SURGERY. Age Ageing 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afz076.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
108
|
Jackson T, Xu T, Jia X. Arthritis self-efficacy beliefs and functioning among osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis patients: a meta-analytic review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2019; 59:948-958. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
The Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) is a widely used self-report measure of beliefs reflecting confidence in one’s capacity to function despite pain and control pain or other symptoms of arthritis. Despite evidence linking higher ASES scores to lower levels of impairment, pain and emotional distress, numerous modest, non-significant associations have also been observed. In this meta-analysis, we evaluated overall associations between ASES scores and adjustment in RA and OA samples as well as potential moderators that may explain the heterogeneity in these associations.
Method
Data from 48 samples that met all 10 inclusion criteria (N = 9222 patients) were subject to analyses.
Results
ASES scores had significant medium average effect sizes with functional impairment, pain severity and emotional distress but substantial heterogeneity was evident for each association. ASES–impairment associations were moderated by the diagnosis, ASES version and ASES subscale content: significantly larger effect sizes were found for studies that included RA patients, used the original 20-item ASES and assessed subscale content reflecting the pursuit of daily activities despite pain (i.e. functional self-efficacy) than for studies based exclusively on OA patients, the eight-item ASES and ASES pain control and other symptom subscales. Relations of ASES scores with pain severity and emotional distress were moderated by ASES version and subscale content, respectively.
Conclusion
The ASES has significant overall associations with key areas of functioning. Moderator analyses of the measure provide empirically grounded suggestions for optimal use of the ASES within OA and RA patient samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, China Education Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing
- Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, S.A.R., China
| | - Ting Xu
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, China Education Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing
| | - Xiaojun Jia
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, China Education Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing
| |
Collapse
|
109
|
Luo YJ, Jackson T, Niu GF, Chen H. Effects of Gender and Appearance Comparisons on Associations Between Media-Based Appearance Pressure and Disordered Eating: Testing a Moderated Mediation Model. Sex Roles 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11199-019-01058-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
110
|
Jackson T, Claridge S, Behar J, Sieniewicz B, Gould J, Porter B, Sidhu B, Yao C, Lee A, Niederer S, Rinaldi CA. Differential effect with septal and apical RV pacing on ventricular activation in patients with left bundle branch block assessed by non-invasive electrical imaging and in silico modelling. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2019; 57:115-123. [PMID: 31201592 PMCID: PMC7036078 DOI: 10.1007/s10840-019-00567-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Purpose It is uncertain whether right ventricular (RV) lead position in cardiac resynchronization therapy impacts response. There has been little detailed analysis of the activation patterns in RV septal pacing (RVSP), especially in the CRT population. We compare left bundle branch block (LBBB) activation patterns with RV pacing (RVP) within the same patients with further comparison between RV apical pacing (RVAP) and RVSP. Methods Body surface mapping was undertaken in 14 LBBB patients after CRT implantation. Nine patients had RVAP, 5 patients had RVSP. Activation parameters included left ventricular total activation time (LVtat), biventricular total activation time (VVtat), interventricular electrical synchronicity (VVsync), and dispersion of left ventricular activation times (LVdisp). The direction of activation wave front was also compared in each patient (wave front angle (WFA)). In silico computer modelling was applied to assess the effect of RVAP and RVSP in order to validate the clinical results. Results Patients were aged 64.6 ± 12.2 years, 12 were male, 8 were ischemic. Baseline QRS durations were 157 ± 18 ms. There was no difference in VVtat between RVP and LBBB but a longer LVtat in RVP (102.8 ± 19.6 vs. 87.4 ± 21.1 ms, p = 0.046). VVsync was significantly greater in LBBB (45.1 ± 20.2 vs. 35.9 ± 17.1 ms, p = 0.01) but LVdisp was greater in RVP (33.4 ± 5.9 vs. 27.6 ± 6.9 ms, p = 0.025). WFA did rotate clockwise with RVP vs. LBBB (82.5 ± 25.2 vs. 62.1 ± 31.7 op = 0.026). None of the measurements were different to LBBB with RVSP; however, the differences were preserved with RVAP for VVsync, LVdisp, and WFA. In silico modelling corroborated these results. Conclusions RVAP activation differs from LBBB where RVSP appears similar. Trial registration (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01831518) Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s10840-019-00567-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Jackson
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK.
- Department of Cardiology, Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 8BJ, UK.
| | - S Claridge
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK
| | - J Behar
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK
| | - B Sieniewicz
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK
| | - J Gould
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK
| | - B Porter
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK
| | - B Sidhu
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK
| | - C Yao
- Medtronic/CardioInsight, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - A Lee
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK
| | - S Niederer
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK
| | - C A Rinaldi
- Department of Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1, UK
- Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK
| |
Collapse
|
111
|
Ling Y, Yang Z, Jackson T. Visual attention to pain cues for impending touch versus impending pain: An eye tracking study. Eur J Pain 2019; 23:1527-1537. [DOI: 10.1002/ejp.1428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Ling
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality Southwest University Chongqing China
| | - Zhou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality Southwest University Chongqing China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality Southwest University Chongqing China
- Department of Psychology University of Macau Macau China
| |
Collapse
|
112
|
Chen S, Jackson T, Dong D, Zhuang Q, Chen H. Effects of Palatable Food Versus Thin Figure Conflicts on Responses of Young Dieting Women. Front Psychol 2019; 10:1025. [PMID: 31178775 PMCID: PMC6538809 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Many young women use dieting to achieve a thinner figure yet most tend to fail as a result of heightened responsiveness to palatable food environments and increases in hedonic cravings. In this preliminary study, we developed a novel palatable food vs. thin figure conflict task to assess conflicting motives associated with eating among young women. Forty young dieting women [mean body mass index (BMI) = 22.98 kg/m2, SD = 3.81] completed a food vs. figure conflict task within a 2 (distractor image: food vs. figure) × 2 (word-image congruence: congruent vs. incongruent) within-subjects design. Results supported the view that this new task could effectively capture conflict costs. Dieting young women displayed stronger food conflicts than figure conflicts based on having longer response delays and higher error rates in the food conflict condition than the figure conflict condition. Although young women often proclaimed "dieting" to achieve or maintain a good figure, dieters appeared to exhibit stronger preferences for palatable food cues relative to thin figure cues. These results provide important information for understanding automatic processing biases toward palatable foods and underscore the need for research extensions in other cultural contexts to determine whether such biases are universal in nature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuaiyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.,School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.,Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China
| | - Debo Dong
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Qian Zhuang
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.,School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
113
|
Jackson T, Shenkin A, Moore J, Bunce A, van Emmerik T, Kane B, Burcham D, James K, Selker J, Calders K, Origo N, Disney M, Burt A, Wilkes P, Raumonen P, Gonzalez de Tanago Menaca J, Lau A, Herold M, Goodman RC, Fourcaud T, Malhi Y. An architectural understanding of natural sway frequencies in trees. J R Soc Interface 2019; 16:20190116. [PMID: 31164076 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2019.0116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The relationship between form and function in trees is the subject of a longstanding debate in forest ecology and provides the basis for theories concerning forest ecosystem structure and metabolism. Trees interact with the wind in a dynamic manner and exhibit natural sway frequencies and damping processes that are important in understanding wind damage. Tree-wind dynamics are related to tree architecture, but this relationship is not well understood. We present a comprehensive view of natural sway frequencies in trees by compiling a dataset of field measurement spanning conifers and broadleaves, tropical and temperate forests. The field data show that a cantilever beam approximation adequately predicts the fundamental frequency of conifers, but not that of broadleaf trees. We also use structurally detailed tree dynamics simulations to test fundamental assumptions underpinning models of natural frequencies in trees. We model the dynamic properties of greater than 1000 trees using a finite-element approach based on accurate three-dimensional model trees derived from terrestrial laser scanning data. We show that (1) residual variation, the variation not explained by the cantilever beam approximation, in fundamental frequencies of broadleaf trees is driven by their architecture; (2) slender trees behave like a simple pendulum, with a single natural frequency dominating their motion, which makes them vulnerable to wind damage and (3) the presence of leaves decreases both the fundamental frequency and the damping ratio. These findings demonstrate the value of new three-dimensional measurements for understanding wind impacts on trees and suggest new directions for improving our understanding of tree dynamics from conifer plantations to natural forests.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Jackson
- 1 Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3QY , UK
| | - A Shenkin
- 1 Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3QY , UK
| | - J Moore
- 2 Scion , 49 Sala Street, Rotorua 3010 , New Zealand
| | - A Bunce
- 3 Department of Natural Resources, University of Connecticut , Mansfield, CT 06269 , USA
| | - T van Emmerik
- 4 Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology , Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN, Delft , The Netherlands.,5 Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group, Wageningen University , Wageningen , The Netherlands
| | - B Kane
- 6 Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, MA 01003 , USA
| | - D Burcham
- 7 Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology , National Parks Board, 259569 Singapore
| | - K James
- 8 School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia
| | - J Selker
- 9 Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR 97331 , USA
| | - K Calders
- 10 CAVElab - Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium
| | - N Origo
- 11 Earth Observation, Climate and Optical Group, National Physical Laboratory , Hampton Road, Teddington, Middlesex TW11 0LW , UK.,12 Department of Geography, University College London , London WC1E 6BT , UK
| | - M Disney
- 12 Department of Geography, University College London , London WC1E 6BT , UK.,13 NERC National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO) , Leicester , UK
| | - A Burt
- 12 Department of Geography, University College London , London WC1E 6BT , UK
| | - P Wilkes
- 12 Department of Geography, University College London , London WC1E 6BT , UK.,13 NERC National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO) , Leicester , UK
| | - P Raumonen
- 14 Tampere University of Technology , Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere , Finland
| | - J Gonzalez de Tanago Menaca
- 15 Laboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen , The Netherlands.,16 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) , PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor 16000 , Indonesia
| | - A Lau
- 15 Laboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen , The Netherlands.,16 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) , PO Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor 16000 , Indonesia
| | - M Herold
- 15 Laboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen , The Netherlands
| | - R C Goodman
- 17 Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , Umeå , Sweden
| | - T Fourcaud
- 18 AMAP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, IRD , Montpellier , France
| | - Y Malhi
- 1 Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3QY , UK
| |
Collapse
|
114
|
Chen S, Jackson T. Causal effects of challenge and threat appraisals on pain self-efficacy, pain coping, and tolerance for laboratory pain: An experimental path analysis study. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0215087. [PMID: 31013292 PMCID: PMC6478370 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Primary appraisals of pain as a potential threat influence pain perception and coping but comparatively less is known about related effects of challenge appraisals or causal effects of primary appraisals on secondary appraisals of perceived pain coping capacities (e.g., pain self-efficacy). Methods To address these gaps, young Chinese women (N = 147) and men (N = 88) were randomly assigned to one of three appraisal conditions prior to engaging in a cold pressor test (CPT): (1) a higher threat appraisal condition featuring task orienting information describing symptoms and consequences of frostbite, (2) a lower threat appraisal condition featuring orienting information about safety of the CPT, or (3) a challenge appraisal condition featuring orienting information describing benefits of persistence despite discomfort for future life satisfaction. Results Compared to peers in the higher threat condition, challenge condition cohorts experienced smaller decreases in task-related self-efficacy, more cognitive coping, and less catastrophizing as well as more overall pain tolerance. A path analysis indicated that self-efficacy changes, cognitive coping and catastrophizing fully mediated links of subjective challenge and threat appraisals with pain tolerance. Conclusions Initial appraisals about the nature of pain influence, not only pain tolerance and coping, but also perceived coping capacities. Perspective Through examining particular theory-based pain appraisal and coping processes, this experiment is the first to identify both perceived coping capacities (pain self-efficacy) and coping responses as factors that explain why appraisals of pain as a challenge or threat have differential effects on pain tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuanghong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau S.A.R
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
115
|
Carmichael R, Genther-Schroeder O, Deters E, Jackson T, Messersmith E, VanValin K, Hansen S. 52 The influence of supplemental zinc and dietary energy level on mineral retention of beef steers. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - E Deters
- Iowa State University,Ames, IA, United States
| | - T Jackson
- Iowa State University,Ames, IA, United States
| | | | - K VanValin
- Iowa State University,Ames, IA, United States
| | - S Hansen
- Iowa State University,Ames, IA, United States
| |
Collapse
|
116
|
Jackson T, Jokisch M, Doh M, Wahl H. THE INFLUENCE OF SUBJECTIVE AGING ON INTERNET SELF-EFFICACY AMONG OLDER ADULTS. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.1820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
117
|
Chen S, Jackson T. Pain beliefs mediate relations between general resilience and dysfunction from chronic back pain. Rehabil Psychol 2018; 63:604-611. [DOI: 10.1037/rep0000244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
118
|
McCluskey L, Fenton A, Jackson T, Sharma P, Chapple I, Cockwell P. 20THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FRAILTY AND PERIODONTITIS IN COMMUNITY DWELLING OLDER ADULTS. Age Ageing 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afy113.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- L McCluskey
- Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham
| | - A Fenton
- Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham
| | - T Jackson
- Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham
| | - P Sharma
- Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham
| | - I Chapple
- Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham
| | - P Cockwell
- Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham
| |
Collapse
|
119
|
Jackson T, Zarkar A, Heyes G, Davies K. A Single Centre Multi-modality Plan Comparison and Clinical Decision Matrix for Nodal Oligometastatic Disease. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2018.02.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
120
|
Jackson T, Su L, Wang Y. Effects of Higher Versus Lower Threat Contexts on Pain-Related Visual Attention Biases: An Eye-Tracking Study of Chronic Pain. The Journal of Pain 2018; 19:649-659. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2018.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Revised: 12/25/2017] [Accepted: 01/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
|
121
|
Zheng P, Lyu Z, Jackson T. Fear of pain and event-related potentials during exposure to image-cued somatosensory stimulation. Brain Res 2018; 1695:91-101. [PMID: 29852137 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2018.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Revised: 03/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Numerous behavior studies have assessed links of pain-related fear with biases in attention towards pain stimuli but considerably less is known about neural processes underlying such biases. To address this gap, event-related potentials (ERPs) were examined as 39 high pain-fearful (Hi-FOP) and 36 low pain-fearful (Lo-FOP) adults (1) viewed non-painful versus painful images and (2) subsequently received non-painful versus possibly painful somatosensory stimulation, respectively. The Hi-FOP group judged both non-painful and painful somatosensory stimulation to be more intense than Lo-FOP group members did. Hi-FOP group members also displayed smaller N1 amplitudes than Lo-FOP group members did during image presentations, regardless of image type. Finally, Lo-FOP group members exhibited larger P3 amplitudes when processing potentially painful somatosensory stimulation compared to non-painful stimulation while no such difference was observed in Hi-FOP group members. Overall results suggested that the pain-fearful tended to exaggerate the subjective intensity of potentially painful somatosensory stimuli but allocated comparatively fewer cognitive resources to processing such stimulation; arguably, this pattern perpetuates high fear of pain levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, China Education Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zhenyong Lyu
- School of Education Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, China Education Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, S.A.R 999078, China.
| |
Collapse
|
122
|
Gatersleben B, Jackson T, Meadows J, Soto E, Yan Y. Leisure, materialism, well-being and the environment. European Review of Applied Psychology 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2018.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
123
|
Cessna JT, Fitzgerald R, Zimmerman BE, Laureano-Pérez L, Bergeron DE, van Wyngaardt F, Smith M, Jackson T, Howe B, da Silva CJ, Iwahara A, da Cruz PAL, Zhang M, Liu H, Liang J, Fréchou C, Bobin C, Cassette P, Kossert K, Nähle O, Marganiec-Gałązka J, Joseph L, Ravindra A, Kulkarni DN, Yunoki A, Sato Y, Lee KB, Lee JM, Agung, Dziel T, Listkowska A, Tymiński Z, Sahagia M, Antohe A, Ioan MR, Luca A, Krivosek M, Ometakova J, Javornik A, Zalesakova M, García-Toraño Martinez E, Roteta M, Mejuto M, Nedjadi Y, Juget F, Yuan MC, Yeh CY, Yeltepe E, Dirican A, Keightley J, Pearce A. Results of an international comparison of activity measurements of 68Ge. Appl Radiat Isot 2018; 134:385-390. [PMID: 29248210 PMCID: PMC10996930 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.10.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 10/30/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
An international key comparison, identifier CCRI(II)-K2.Ge-68, has been performed. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) served as the pilot laboratory, distributing aliquots of a 68Ge/68Ga solution. Results for the activity concentration, CA, of 68Ge at a reference date of 12h00 UTC 14 November 2014 were submitted by 17 laboratories, encompassing many variants of coincidence methods and liquid-scintillation counting methods. The first use of 4π(Cherenkov)β-γ coincidence and anticoincidence methods in an international comparison is reported. One participant reported results by secondary methods only. Two results, both utilizing pure liquid-scintillation methods, were identified as outliers. Evaluation using the Power-Moderated Mean method results in a proposed Comparison Reference Value (CRV) of 621.7(11)kBqg-1, based on 14 results. The degrees of equivalence and their associated uncertainties are evaluated for each participant. Several participants submitted 3.6mL ampoules to the BIPM to link the comparison to the International Reference System (SIR) which may lead to the evaluation of a Key Comparison Reference Value and associated degrees of equivalence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J T Cessna
- Physical Measurements Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
| | - R Fitzgerald
- Physical Measurements Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | - B E Zimmerman
- Physical Measurements Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | - L Laureano-Pérez
- Physical Measurements Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | - D E Bergeron
- Physical Measurements Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | - F van Wyngaardt
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, Australia
| | - M Smith
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, Australia
| | - T Jackson
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, Australia
| | - B Howe
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, Australia
| | - C J da Silva
- Laboratório Nacional de Metrologia das Radiações Ionizantes, Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Iwahara
- Laboratório Nacional de Metrologia das Radiações Ionizantes, Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P A L da Cruz
- Laboratório Nacional de Metrologia das Radiações Ionizantes, Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Zhang
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China
| | - H Liu
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China
| | - J Liang
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China
| | - C Fréchou
- Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais - Laboratoire national Henri Becquerel, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
| | - C Bobin
- Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais - Laboratoire national Henri Becquerel, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
| | - P Cassette
- Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais - Laboratoire national Henri Becquerel, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
| | - K Kossert
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - O Nähle
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
| | | | - L Joseph
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A Ravindra
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - A Yunoki
- National Metrology Institute of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Sato
- National Metrology Institute of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K B Lee
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - J M Lee
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Agung
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - T Dziel
- National Centre for Nuclear Research Radioisotope Centre POLATOM, Otwock, Poland
| | - A Listkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research Radioisotope Centre POLATOM, Otwock, Poland
| | - Z Tymiński
- National Centre for Nuclear Research Radioisotope Centre POLATOM, Otwock, Poland
| | - M Sahagia
- National Institute of Research and Development for Physics and Nuclear Engineering "Horia Hulubei", Bucarest - Magurele, Romania
| | - A Antohe
- National Institute of Research and Development for Physics and Nuclear Engineering "Horia Hulubei", Bucarest - Magurele, Romania
| | - M-R Ioan
- National Institute of Research and Development for Physics and Nuclear Engineering "Horia Hulubei", Bucarest - Magurele, Romania
| | - A Luca
- National Institute of Research and Development for Physics and Nuclear Engineering "Horia Hulubei", Bucarest - Magurele, Romania
| | - M Krivosek
- Slovenský Metrologický Ústav, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - J Ometakova
- Slovenský Metrologický Ústav, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Javornik
- Slovenský Metrologický Ústav, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Zalesakova
- Slovenský Metrologický Ústav, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - M Roteta
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Mejuto
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Nedjadi
- Institut Universitaire de Radiophysique Appliquée, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Juget
- Institut Universitaire de Radiophysique Appliquée, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M-C Yuan
- Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan County, Taiwan
| | - C Y Yeh
- Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan County, Taiwan
| | - E Yeltepe
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Lodumlu - Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Dirican
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Lodumlu - Ankara, Turkey
| | - J Keightley
- National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, United Kingdom
| | - A Pearce
- National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
124
|
Jackson T, Su L, Wang Y. Effects of higher versus lower threat contexts on pain-related attention biases: An eye-tracking study. Eur J Pain 2018; 22:1113-1123. [DOI: 10.1002/ejp.1195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality; Southwest University; Chongqing China
- Department of Psychology; University of Macau; China
| | - L. Su
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality; Southwest University; Chongqing China
| | - Y. Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality; Southwest University; Chongqing China
| |
Collapse
|
125
|
Wang Y, Liu Z, Chen S, Ye X, Xie W, Hu C, Iezzi T, Jackson T. Pre-surgery beliefs about pain and surgery as predictors of acute and chronic post-surgical pain: A prospective cohort study. Int J Surg 2018; 52:50-55. [PMID: 29462739 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Revised: 01/25/2018] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic pain post-surgical pain (CPSP) is common and has far-reaching negative consequences for patients, yet relatively few studies have evaluated the impact of both deficit- and resource-based beliefs about pain and surgery on subjective intensities of acute and chronic post-surgical pain. To address this issue a prospective cohort study was performed. METHOD 259 consecutive surgery patients from general surgery, gynecology, and thoracic departments completed a self-report battery of demographics, pain experiences, and psychological factors 24 h before surgery (T1) and provided follow-up pain intensity ratings 48 h-72 h after surgery (T2), and at a 4-month follow-up (T3). RESULTS In the hierarchical regression model for acute post-operative pain intensity, pre-surgery pain self-efficacy beliefs made a significant unique contribution independent of all other pre-surgery and surgery-related factors (i.e., age, presence of pre-surgical pain, type of anesthesia, surgery duration). In the prediction model for intensity of chronic post-surgical pain, beliefs about long-term effects of surgery had a unique impact after controlling other significant pre-surgery and surgery influences (gender, education, surgery time). CONCLUSION Results underscored the potential utility of considering specific pre-surgery pain- and surgery-related beliefs as factors that predict patient experiences of acute and chronic post-operative pain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zejun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shuanghong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Ye
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Wenyi Xie
- Beibei Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Chunrong Hu
- Chongqing Number 9 Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Tony Iezzi
- Department of Psychology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition & Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China; Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, S.A.R.
| |
Collapse
|
126
|
Chen S, Pu J, Ye X, Wang Y, Jackson T. Factor structure, correlates, and incremental validity of the Pain Appraisal Inventory-Short Form. J Health Psychol 2018; 25:1292-1302. [PMID: 29402142 DOI: 10.1177/1359105317753716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
We assessed the factor structure, correlates, and incremental validity of the Pain Appraisal Inventory in Chinese adult chronic pain samples. In an initial exploratory factor analysis sample (N = 301), the original two-component (threat, challenge) 16-item Pain Appraisal Inventory and a 10-item short form (Pain Appraisal Inventory-Short Form) were supported. Within a confirmatory factor analysis sample (N = 285), uniformly acceptable fits were observed only for the Pain Appraisal Inventory-Short Form. Furthermore, Pain Appraisal Inventory-Short Form threat and challenge subscales had significant correlations with conceptually related measures and added to prediction models for pain-related coping and adjustment, independent of other pain belief scales. Together, results indicated that the Pain Appraisal Inventory-Short Form has utility in Chinese chronic pain samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Todd Jackson
- Southwest University, China.,University of Macau, China
| |
Collapse
|
127
|
Jackson T, Heyes G, Ghafoor Q, Allos B, Davies K. A single centre planning study for a treatment platform decision making matrix in lung SABR. Lung Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(18)30169-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
128
|
Mélin F, Vantrepotte V, Chuprin A, Grant M, Jackson T, Sathyendranath S. Assessing the fitness-for-purpose of satellite multi-mission ocean color climate data records: A protocol applied to OC-CCI chlorophyll- a data. Remote Sens Environ 2017; 203:139-151. [PMID: 29276312 PMCID: PMC5727675 DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.03.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2016] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this work, trend estimates are used as indicators to compare the multi-annual variability of different satellite chlorophyll-a (Chla) data and to assess the fitness-for-purpose of multi-mission Chla products as climate data records (CDR). Under the assumption that single-mission products are free from spurious temporal artifacts and can be used as benchmark time series, multi-mission CDRs should reproduce the main trend patterns observed by single-mission series when computed over their respective periods. This study introduces and applies quantitative metrics to compare trend distributions from different data records. First, contingency matrices compare the trend diagnostics associated with two satellite products when expressed in binary categories such as existence, significance and signs of trends. Contingency matrices can be further summarized by metrics such as Cohen's κ index that rates the overall agreement between the two distributions of diagnostics. A more quantitative measure of the discrepancies between trends is provided by the distributions of differences between trend slopes. Thirdly, maps of the level of significance P of a t-test quantifying the degree to which two trend estimates differ provide a statistical, spatially-resolved, evaluation. The proposed methodology is applied to the multi-mission Ocean Colour-Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI) Chla data. The agreement between trend distributions associated with OC-CCI data and single-mission products usually appears as good as when single-mission products are compared. As the period of analysis is extended beyond 2012 to 2015, the level of agreement tends to be degraded, which might be at least partly due to the aging of the MODIS sensor on-board Aqua. On the other hand, the trends displayed by the OC-CCI series over the short period 2012-2015 are very consistent with those observed with VIIRS. These results overall suggest that the OC-CCI Chla data can be used for multi-annual time series analysis (including trend detection), but with some caution required if recent years are included, particularly in the central tropical Pacific. The study also recalls the challenges associated with creating a multi-mission ocean color data record suitable for climate research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Mélin
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), TP270, via Fermi 2749, Ispra 21027, Italy
| | - V Vantrepotte
- INSU-CNRS, UMR 8187, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et des Géosciences, Université Lille Nord de France, ULCO, France
| | - A Chuprin
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK
| | - M Grant
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK
| | - T Jackson
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK
| | - S Sathyendranath
- National Centre for Earth Observation, Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK
| |
Collapse
|
129
|
Carlisle L, Gould J, Sieniewicz B, Claridge S, Jackson T, Carr-White G, Rinaldi CA, Behar JM. 94Routine pre assessment variables fail to predict response to CRT. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/eux283.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
130
|
Claridge S, Sebag F, Behar J, Porter B, Jackson T, Sieniewicz B, Gould J, Webb J, Chen Z, O'Neill M, Gill J, Leclercq C, Rinaldi C. 96Cost effectiveness of a risk-stratified approach to cardiac resynchronisation therapy defibrillators at the time of generator change. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/eux283.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
|
131
|
Vlissides N, Beail N, Jackson T, Williams K, Golding L. Development and psychometric properties of the Psychological Therapies Outcome Scale - Intellectual Disabilities (PTOS-ID). J Intellect Disabil Res 2017; 61:549-559. [PMID: 28124412 DOI: 10.1111/jir.12361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are few valid and reliable psychological therapy outcome measures available for use with people with intellectual disabilities (ID). The current study involved the development of a new scale; the Psychological Therapies Outcome Scale - Intellectual Disabilities (PTOS-ID), and the examination of its validity and internal consistency. METHOD The PTOS-ID was administered to 175 people who have ID accessing specialist ID services. The construct validity of the scale was investigated through exploratory factor analysis, concurrent validity through comparison with the Brief Symptom Inventory and internal reliability through internal consistency analysis. RESULTS Three factors emerged from the principal components analysis with high levels of internal consistency: (1) anger and mood (α = 0.82); (2) positive well-being (α = 0.81); and (3) anxiety (α = 0.76). Factors (1) and (2) were combined to measure psychological distress (α = 0.85), which correlated strongly with the Global Severity Index of the Brief Symptom Inventory (r = 0.85). CONCLUSIONS This preliminary study suggests that the PTOS-ID is a psychometrically robust measure of psychological distress and psychological well-being that can be used with people with ID. Further research is required to assess its reliability and ability to detect change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Vlissides
- Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - N Beail
- Barnsley Adult Specialist Learning Disability Health Service, South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Wakefield, UK
- Clinical Psychology Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - T Jackson
- Barnsley Adult Specialist Learning Disability Health Service, South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Wakefield, UK
| | - K Williams
- Barnsley Adult Specialist Learning Disability Health Service, South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Wakefield, UK
| | - L Golding
- Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| |
Collapse
|
132
|
Wang S, Yang C, Liu Y, Shao Z, Jackson T. Early and late stage processing abnormalities in autism spectrum disorders: An ERP study. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0178542. [PMID: 28542618 PMCID: PMC5443563 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This research assessed event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited during the processing of different kinds of visual stimuli among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (n = 15) and typically developing (TD) children (n = 19). Within a simple visual oddball paradigm, participating children passively viewed fruit and vegetable images that were used as standard stimuli in addition to images of these foods with their usual colors modified to create novel stimuli and cartoon depictions of these images (i.e., “deviant” stimuli). Analyses revealed significant main effect differences between the groups for P100, N100 and P300 components; ASD group children showing longer P100 latencies, weaker N100 amplitudes and larger P300 amplitudes than did the TD group. A Group x Hemisphere interaction also emerged for N400 amplitudes but differences were not significant in simple-effects analyses. Together these results suggested children with ASD may be characterized by lower attention resource allocation and engagement during early stages of processing visual stimuli. However, ERPs in later processing stages suggested children with ASD and TD children have similar neural responses in attending to visual images as stimulus presentations continue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chunjuan Yang
- Rehabilitation Center for Children With Autism, Chongqing Ninth People’s Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Yijun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhi Shao
- Rehabilitation Center for Children With Autism, Chongqing Ninth People’s Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
133
|
Su Y, Jackson T, Wei D, Qiu J, Chen H. Regional Gray Matter Volume Is Associated with Restrained Eating in Healthy Chinese Young Adults: Evidence from Voxel-Based Morphometry. Front Psychol 2017; 8:443. [PMID: 28396646 PMCID: PMC5366353 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
HighlightParticipants were non-clinical young adults with different restrained eating levels. We assessed relations of restrained eating (RE) with regional gray matter volume
(rGMV). High RE scores were related to larger GMV in specific areas related to reward. High RE scores were also linked to less GMV in regions related to response inhibition.
Objective: Dieting is a popular method of weight control. However, few dieters are able to maintain initial weight losses over an extended period of time. Why do most restrained dieters fail to lose weight? Alterations in brain structures associated with restrained eating (RE) represent one potentially important mechanism that contributes to difficulties in maintaining weight loss within this group. To evaluate this contention, we investigated associations between intentional, sustained restriction of food intake to lose or maintain body weight, and regional gray matter volume (rGMV) within a large non-clinical young adult, sample. Methods: Participants (150 women, 108 men) completed measures of RE and demographics prior to undergoing an MRI scan. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) evaluated strengths of association between RE scores and rGMV. Results: Higher RE levels corresponded to more rGMV in regions linked to risk of overeating and binge-eating including the left insula and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Conversely, RE had significant negative correlations with rGMV in the left and right posterior cingulum gyrus, regions linked to inhibitory control and potential risk for future weight gain. Conclusions: Together, findings suggested individual differences in RE among young adults correspond to GMV variability in regions linked to overweight and obesity risk.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanhua Su
- Department of Psychology, Southwest UniversityChongqing, China; School of Management, Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Department of Psychology, Southwest UniversityChongqing, China; Department of Psychology, University of MacauTaipa, China
| | - Dongtao Wei
- Department of Psychology, Southwest University Chongqing, China
| | - Jiang Qiu
- Department of Psychology, Southwest University Chongqing, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Department of Psychology, Southwest University Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
134
|
Chen S, Dong D, Jackson T, Zhuang Q, Chen H. Trait-based food-cravings are encoded by regional homogeneity in the parahippocampal gyrus. Appetite 2017; 114:155-160. [PMID: 28344152 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2016] [Revised: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Food cravings can reflect an intense trait-like emotional-motivational desire to eat palatable food, often resulting in the failure of weight loss efforts. Studies have linked trait-based food-cravings to increased risk of overeating. However, little is known about resting-state neural mechanisms that underlie food cravings. We investigated this issue using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to test the extent to which spontaneous neural activity occurs in regions implicated in emotional memory and reward motivation associated with food cravings. Spontaneous regional activity patterns correlating to food cravings were assessed among 65 young healthy women using regional homogeneity analysis to assess temporal synchronization of spontaneous activity. Analyses indicated that women with higher scores on the Food Cravings Questionnaire displayed increased local functional homogeneity in brain regions involved in emotional memory and visual attention processing (i.e., parahippocampal gyrus and fusiform gyrus) but not reward. In view of parahippocampal gyrus involvement in hedonic learning and incentive memory encoding, this study suggests that trait-based food cravings are encoded by emotional memory circuits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuaiyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Debo Dong
- Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China.
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, 999078, China.
| | - Qian Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Hong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| |
Collapse
|
135
|
Maung Maung Myint Y, Watkins S, Howard H, Jackson T. 128: 90-day mortality after radical radiotherapy and 30-day mortality after high dose palliative radiotherapy in lung cancer patients at the University Hospitals Birmingham. Lung Cancer 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(17)30178-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
136
|
Kruisselbrink R, Arzola C, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Chan V, Perlas A. Ultrasound assessment of gastric volume in severely obese individuals: a validation study. Br J Anaesth 2017; 118:77-82. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aew400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
|
137
|
Chen H, Jackson T. Stability of Body Image Concerns among Chinese Adolescents: Nine-Month Test-Retest Reliabilities of the Negative Physical Self Scale. Percept Mot Skills 2016; 105:677-80. [DOI: 10.2466/pms.105.2.677-680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This research assessed the stability of specific body image concerns among Chinese adolescents. A sample of 216 boys and 375 girls completed the Negative Physical Self Scale, a 38-item measure of body image concerns developed specifically for use in Chinese samples. Participants returned nine months later to complete the same scale. Bivariate correlation analyses within each sex obtained good test-retest reliabilities ( r = .48 to r = .78). Findings indicate that body image concerns of Chinese adolescents, especially those of girls, are relatively stable over a nine-month interval.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing, China, School of Psychology, James Cook University
| |
Collapse
|
138
|
Lyu Z, Jackson T. Acute Stressors Reduce Neural Inhibition to Food Cues and Increase Eating Among Binge Eating Disorder Symptomatic Women. Front Behav Neurosci 2016; 10:188. [PMID: 27790097 PMCID: PMC5061815 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Stressors can trigger binge-eating but researchers have yet to consider their effects on both neural responses to food cues and food consumption among those at risk. In this experiment, we examined the impact of acute stressors on neural activation to food images and subsequent food consumption within binge-eating disorder (BED) and non-eating disordered control groups. Eighteen women meeting DSM-IV BED criteria and 26 women serving as non-eating disordered controls were randomly assigned to unpleasant stressor (painful cold pressor test (CPT) followed by negative performance feedback) or less unpleasant stressor (non-painful sensory discrimination task followed by positive performance feedback) conditions. Subsequently, they were scanned with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while viewing food and neutral images. After the scans, participants completed a self-report battery in an environment conducive to snacking. During exposure to food images, BED-symptomatic women in the unpleasant stressor condition reported more liking of high calorie food images and showed less activation in one inhibitory area, the hippocampus, compared to controls in this condition. BED-symptomatic women exposed to unpleasant stressors also consumed more chocolate than any other group during the post-scan questionnaire completion. Crucially, reduced hippocampal activation to high calorie food images predicted more chocolate consumption following fMRI scans within the entire sample. This experiment provides initial evidence suggesting unpleasant acute stressors contribute to reduced inhibitory region responsiveness in relation to external food cues and later food consumption among BED-symptomatic women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyong Lyu
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University Chongqing, China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest UniversityChongqing, China; Department of Psychology, University of MacauMacau, China
| |
Collapse
|
139
|
Mellor G, Orini M, Specterman M, Sawhney V, Merghani A, Claridge S, Laksman Z, Gerull B, Simpson C, Klein G, Champagne J, Talajic M, Gardner M, Steinberg C, Janzen M, Arbour L, Green M, Angaran P, Roberts J, Leather R, Sanatani S, Chauhan V, Healey J, Krahn A, Taggart P, Srinivasan N, Hayward M, Lambiase P, Aziz Q, Finlay M, Nobles M, Anderson N, Ng K, Schilling R, Tinker A, Breitenstein A, Ullah W, Honarbakhsh S, Dhinoja M, Schilling R, Providencia R, Babu G, Chow A, Lambiase P, Panikker S, Kontogeorgis A, Wong T, Hall M, Temple I, Bartoletti S, Kalla M, Cassar M, Rajappan K, Hunter R, Maestrini V, Rosmini S, Cox A, Yeo T, Dhutia H, Narain R, Malhotra A, Behr E, Tome M, Alfakih K, Moon J, Sharma S, Mennuni S, Jackson T, Behar J, Porter B, Sieniewicz B, Webb J, Bostock J, O'Neill M, Murgatroyd F, Carr-White G, Chiribiri A, Razavi R, Chen Z, Rinaldi C. YOUNG INVESTIGATORS COMPETITION1GENETIC ANALYSIS IN THE EVALUATION OF UNEXPLAINED CARDIAC ARREST: FROM THE CARDIAC ARREST SURVIVORS WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION REGISTRY (CASPER)2IN-VIVO WHOLE HEART CONTACT MAPPING DATA AND A SIMPLE MATHEMATICAL FRAMEWORK TO UNDERSTAND THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ACTIVATION AND REPOLARIZATION RESITUTION DYNAMICS IN THE INTACT HUMAN HEART3THE K(ATP) CHANNEL OPENER DIAZOXIDE REDUCES AUTOMATICITY IN AN IN VITRO ATRIAL CELL MODEL - POTENTIAL FOR K(ATP) CHANNELS AS A DRUG TARGET FOR ATRIAL ARRHYTHMIAS4LONG-TERM OUTCOMES AFTER CATHETER ABLATION OF VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN PATIENTS WITH STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE: A MULTICENTRE UK STUDY5THE BURDEN OF ARRHYTHMIAS IN LIFE-LONG ENDURANCE ATHLETES6CARDIAC MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING RISK STRATIFICATION USING MARKERS OF REGIONAL AND DIFFUSE FIBROSIS FOR IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATOR THERAPY: THE VALUE OF T1 MAPPING IN NON-ISCHEMIC PATIENTS. Europace 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euw275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
|
140
|
Evans J, Silberbauer J, Glover B, Kontogeorgis A, McLellan A, Panikker S, Sieniewicz B, Martin C, Burg M, Providencia R, Behar J, Burke M, Withers K, White J, Lencioni M, Carolan-Rees G, Wood K, Patrick H, Griffith M, Gomes J, Kirubakaran S, O'Nunain S, Bencat M, McCready J, Michael K, Hashemi J, Gupta D, Akl S, Redfearn D, Lim E, Panikker S, Butcher C, Khan H, Mantziari L, Jarman J, Hussain W, Jones D, Clague J, Ernst S, Markides V, Wong T, Ezzat V, Schilling R, Lowe M, Whitaker J, Virmani R, Kutys R, Jarman J, Fastl T, Haldar S, Butcher C, Khan H, Mantziari L, O'Neill M, Corado C, Nicol E, Foran J, Markides V, Niederer S, Wong T, Behar J, Sohal M, Jais P, Derval N, Spragg D, Van Gelder B, Bracke F, Steendijk P, Rinaldi C, Chooneea B, Gajendragadkar P, Ahsan S, Begley D, Dhinoja M, Earley M, Ezzat V, Finlay M, Grace A, Heck P, Hunter R, Lambiase P, Lowe M, Rowland E, Schilling R, Segal O, Sporton S, Virdee M, Chow A, Apap Bologna R, Camilleri W, Sammut M, Aquilina O, Barra S, Papageorgiou N, Falconer D, Duehmke R, Rehal O, Ahsan S, Ezzat V, Dhinoja M, Ioannou A, Segal O, Sporton S, Rowland E, Lowe M, Lambiase P, Agarwal S, Chow A, Toth D, Mountney P, Reiml S, Panayioutu M, Brost A, Fahn B, Sohal M, Patel N, Claridge S, Jackson T, Adhya S, Sieniwicz B, O'Neill M, Razavi R, Rhode K, Rinaldi C, Tjong F, Brouwer T, Koop B, Soltis B, Shuros A, Knops R. ORAL ABSTRACTS (2)EP & Ablation19CARDIAC ABLATION PATIENT REPORTED OUTCOMES MEASURES (PROMS): ANALYSIS OF POST-ABLATION AND 1 YEAR FOLLOW-UP DATA20INTENTIONAL CORONARY VEIN EXIT AND CARBON DIOXIDE INSUFFLATION TO ALLOW SAFE SUBXIPHOID EPICARDIAL ACCESS FOR VENTRICULAR MAPPING AND ABLATION - FIRST EXPERIENCE21PACED FRACTIONATION DETECTION AS A TOOL FOR MAPPING SCARS IN VT22DOES USE OF CONTACT-FORCE SENSING CATHETERS IMPROVE THE OUTCOME OF ABLATION OF VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA?23RETROGRADE AORTIC ACCESS OF THE PULMONARY VENOUS ATRIUM PROVIDES EQUIVALENT OUTCOMES TO RIGHT ATRIAL OR TRANSEPTAL ACCESS OF THE LEFT ATRIUM IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE24COMPUTATIONAL THREE-DIMENSION LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE WALL THICKNESS MAPS AND HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS TO GUIDE LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE ELECTRICAL ISOLATIONPacing & Devices25IDENTIFYING THE OPTIMAL LOCATION FOR LV ENDOCARIDAL PACING:RESULTS FROM A MULTICENTRE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRY OF LV ENDOCARDIAL PACING26UK MULTI-CENTRE REGISTRY OF TRANSVENOUS LEAD EXTRACTION: CLINICAL OUTCOME USING TRACTION, CUTTING SHEATHS AND LASER TECHNIQUES27SKIN FISTULA FORMATION - A NEW EXPERIENCE WITH THE NEW TYRX ABSORBABLE ANTIMICROVIAL ENVELOPE28BIFOCAL RIGHT VENTRICULAR PACING IN PATIENTS WITH FAILED CORONARY-SINUS LEAD IMPLANTS: LONG-TERM RESULTS FROM MULTICENTRE REGISTRY29REAL TIME X-MRI GUIDED LEFT VENTRICULAR LEAD IMPLANTATION FOR TARGETED DELIVERY OF CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY30ACUTE AND CHRONIC PERFORMANCE OF COMMUNICATING LEADLESS ANTI-TACHYCARDIA PACEMAKER AND SUBCUTANEOUS IMPLANTABLE DEFIBRILLATOR. Europace 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euw271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
|
141
|
Jia X, Jackson T. Pain beliefs and problems in functioning among people with arthritis: a meta-analytic review. J Behav Med 2016; 39:735-56. [DOI: 10.1007/s10865-016-9777-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/30/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
142
|
Abstract
This research examines conceptions of love among dating and married couples from China and the United States. Sixty-one dating and 81 married American couples and 46 dating and 94 married Chinese couples completed portions of Sternberg's (1998) Love Stories Scale and measures of demographics, stress, and relationship satisfaction. Factor analyses revealed several love story components (objectification-threat, devotion-caring, pragmatism, pornography) common to both cultures, albeit there were subtle differences in their specific elements. Culturally unique components included “love as war” and “love as fairy tale” for the Americans and “love as current tending” and “incomprehensibility of lover” for the Chinese. Devotion–care was the strongest predictor of relationship satisfaction within each culture, independent of demographics and perceived stress. In sum, the research suggests that although Chinese and American views of love overlap somewhat, subtle cultural differences and culturally unique metaphors are also apparent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Todd Jackson
- James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | | | | | - Xiao Gao
- Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
143
|
Yang Z, Jackson T, Huang C. Neural Activation during Anticipation of Near Pain-Threshold Stimulation among the Pain-Fearful. Front Neurosci 2016; 10:342. [PMID: 27489536 PMCID: PMC4951481 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Accepted: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Fear of pain (FOP) can increase risk for chronic pain and disability but little is known about corresponding neural responses in anticipation of potential pain. In this study, more (10 women, 6 men) and less (7 women, 6 men) pain-fearful groups underwent whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during anticipation of near pain-threshold stimulation. Groups did not differ in the proportion of stimuli judged to be painful but pain-fearful participants reported significantly more state fear prior to stimulus exposure. Within the entire sample, stronger activation was found in several pain perception regions (e.g., bilateral insula, midcingulate cortex (MCC), thalamus, superior frontal gyrus) and visual areas linked to decoding stimulus valences (inferior orbital cortex) during anticipation of "painful" stimuli. Between groups and correlation analyses indicated pain-fearful participants experienced comparatively more activity in regions implicated in evaluating potential threats and processing negative emotions during anticipation (i.e., MCC, mid occipital cortex, superior temporal pole), though group differences were not apparent in most so-called "pain matrix" regions. In sum, trait- and task-based FOP is associated with enhanced responsiveness in regions involved in threat processing and negative affect during anticipation of potentially painful stimulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, China Education Ministry, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest UniversityChongqing, China; Department of Chemistry, Southwest UniversityChongqing, China
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, China Education Ministry, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest UniversityChongqing, China; Department of Psychology, University of MacauMacau, China
| | - Chengzhi Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Southwest University Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
144
|
Brown H, Vallabhaneni S, Solomon S, Mothi S, McGarvey S, Jackson T, Putcha M, Brenner S, Mate K, Cu-Uvin S. Attitudes towards prenatal HIV testing and treatment among pregnant women in southern India. Int J STD AIDS 2016; 12:390-4. [PMID: 11368821 DOI: 10.1258/0956462011923345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
During June and July 1999, oral interviews were conducted on 666 women seeking prenatal care at 9 medical facilities in Chennai and Mysore, India, to assess their attitudes towards prenatal HIV testing and antiretroviral prophylaxis for preventing perinatal HIV transmission if needed. Seventy-eight per cent were aware of the risk of perinatal HIV transmission and 36% knew that intervention could reduce the chances of such transmission. Eighty-six per cent would agree to undergo prenatal HIV testing but only 21% of all respondents would make this decision independently while 46% said their husband would have to decide. Of those women who would not agree to testing, 21% would agree if testing were compulsory. Ninety-seven per cent of respondents would undergo antiretroviral prophylaxis to prevent vertical transmission, and 94% would consider alternatives to breastfeeding if HIV positive. Considering its widespread acceptability, prenatal voluntary counselling and testing may be an affordable method of HIV prevention for this population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Brown
- Department of Immunology, Miriam Hospital/Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02906, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
145
|
Abstract
Purpose: To test whether conventional computed tomography scanning (CT) and contrast aortography (CA) provide adequate data for planning endovascular aortic grafting by measuring 33 parameters in patients having both imaging examinations for evaluation of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). Methods: Fifty consecutive patients with AAA (41 men, 9 women; average age 65 years) had CT and CA (mean 26 days between exams). The data collected and analyzed included: 8 sites of diameter, 4 lengths, 6 angles, and 15 other dimensional measurements. Results: Conflicts between CA and CT data were common. Eighteen patients appeared to have a distal cuff by CA but not by CT. Proximal neck length could not be assessed by CT in 5 and had a difference between CA and CT > 1 cm in 25 patients. CA overestimated neck length in 11 patients. Common iliac artery angulation > 60° occurred unilaterally in 27 patients and bilaterally in 5. Seven patients had both iliac aneurysm and > 60° iliac angulation. Thirteen patients had one or more iliac aneurysms (> 2 cm) shown by CT but not by CA. Conclusions: For endovascular graft planning: (1) more detailed measurement is required than for traditional surgery; and (2) conventional CT and CA are complementary imaging studies, but each has important limitations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H G Beebe
- Jobst Vascular Center, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
146
|
Jackson T, Jiang C, Chen H. Associations between Chinese/Asian versus Western mass media influences and body image disturbances of young Chinese women. Body Image 2016; 17:175-83. [PMID: 27110965 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2015] [Revised: 03/20/2016] [Accepted: 03/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we evaluated associations of experiences with mass media imported from Western nations such as the United States versus mass media from China and other Asian countries with eating and body image disturbances of young Chinese women. Participating women (N=456) completed self-report measures of disordered eating, specific sources of appearance dissatisfaction (fatness, facial features, stature), and Western versus Chinese/Asian mass media influences. The sample was significantly more likely to report perceived pressure from, comparisons with, and preferences for physical appearance depictions in Chinese/Asian mass media than Western media. Chinese/Asian media influences also combined for more unique variance in prediction models for all disturbances except stature concerns. While experiences with Western media were related to disturbances as well, the overall impact of Chinese/Asian media influences was more prominent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa 999078, China.
| | - Chengcheng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| |
Collapse
|
147
|
Dong D, Wang Y, Jackson T, Chen S, Wang Y, Zhou F, Chen H. Impulse control and restrained eating among young women: Evidence for compensatory cortical activation during a chocolate-specific delayed discounting task. Appetite 2016; 105:477-86. [PMID: 27208593 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Theory and associated research indicate that people with elevated restrained eating (RE) scores have higher risk for binge eating, future bulimic symptom onset and weight gain. Previous imaging studies have suggested hyper-responsive reward brain area activation in response to food cues contributes to this risk but little is known about associated neural impulse control mechanisms, especially when considering links between depleted cognitive resources related to unsuccessful RE. Towards illuminating this issue, we used a chocolate-specific delayed discounting (DD) task to investigate relations between RE scores, behavior impulsivity, and corresponding neural impulse control correlates in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study of 27 young women. Specifically, participants were required to choose between more immediate, smaller versus delayed, larger hypothetical chocolate rewards following initial consumption of a chocolate. As predicted, RE scores were correlated positively with behavior impulse control levels. More critically, higher RE scores were associated with stronger activation in impulse control region, the dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) during the completion of difficult decision trials reflecting higher cognitive demands and resource depletion relative to easy decision trials. Exploratory analyses revealed a positive correlation between RE scores and activity in a reward system hub, the right striatum. Moreover, a positive correlation between left DLPFC and striatum activation was posited to reflect, in part, impulse control region compensation in response to stronger reward signal among women with RE elevations. Findings suggested impulse control lapses may contribute to difficulties in maintaining RE, particularly when cognitive demands are high.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Debo Dong
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
| | - Yulin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Todd Jackson
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China.
| | - Shuaiyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Feng Zhou
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
| | - Hong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| |
Collapse
|
148
|
Abstract
The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore counselors’ efforts to implement a culturally responsive counseling practice in mainland China. Twenty-two counselors were interviewed about their perceptions of cultural discrepancies between Western-based counseling theories and approaches and the Chinese counseling context, as well as about the participants’ attempts to address these discrepancies in practice. Grounded theory was used as the method for data analysis, resulting in the identification of two main themes: Awareness of Cultural Discrepancies and Culture-Related Practice Strategies. For the latter theme, six subthemes were found: (a) relationship-oriented accommodation, (b) skill integration, (c) internal focus, (d) identifying commonalities, (e) employing accommodative approaches, and (f) theoretical integration. Implications for counselor education and practice in China, as well as further directions for research, are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wu
- Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | | | | | - Dan Su
- Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
149
|
Lyu Z, Zheng P, Jackson T. Attention Disengagement Difficulties among Average Weight Women Who Binge Eat. Eur Eat Disorders Rev 2016; 24:286-93. [DOI: 10.1002/erv.2438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2015] [Revised: 01/10/2016] [Accepted: 01/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyong Lyu
- School of Psychology; Southwest University; China
| | - Panpan Zheng
- School of Psychology; Southwest University; China
| | - Todd Jackson
- School of Psychology; Southwest University; China
| |
Collapse
|
150
|
Chen L, Jackson T. Early maternal separation and responsiveness to thermal nociception in rodent offspring: A meta-analytic review. Behav Brain Res 2016; 299:42-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Revised: 11/15/2015] [Accepted: 11/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|