151
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Quick CB, Rendano VT. The equine teeth. MODERN VETERINARY PRACTICE 1979; 60:561-7. [PMID: 503052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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152
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Van Huss S. Dental care for cats. JOURNAL (INDIANA DENTAL ASSOCIATION) 1979; 58:15-6. [PMID: 293347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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153
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Willemse A, Lubberink AA. Cryosurgery of eosinophilic ulcers in cats. TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR DIERGENEESKUNDE 1978; 103:1052-6. [PMID: 705744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The use of cryosurgery in treatment of eosinophilic granuloma in cats is described. Satisfactory results were obtained in 14 of 19 cats and 4 of the 5 cats which did not respond favorably, had multiple lesions. The simplicity of the technique and the rapidity of healing make cryosurgery a useful alternative to previous methods of treatment.
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154
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Chi MS, Mirocha CJ. Necrotic oral lesions in chickens fed diacetoxyscirpenol, T-2 toxin, and crotocin. Poult Sci 1978; 57:807-8. [PMID: 674054 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0570807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
One-day-old broiler chicks were fed a diet containing either 5 ppm diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), 5 ppm T-2 toxin, 10 ppm crotocin, or a control diet for 3 weeks. Chicks fed the diet containing DAS and T-2 toxin showed yellowish plaque-type lesions on the beak, tongue, and angle of the mouth. Crotocin did not cause such lesions nor any apparent clinical signs. Chicks fed DAS had the lowest weight gain followed by the T-2, crotocin, and control group in that order; however, chicks fed crotocin had the poorest feed conversion ratio.
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155
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156
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Fretz PB. Endoscopic differentiation of epiglottic entrapment and elongation of the soft palate: including surgical correction of epiglottic entrapment. THE CANADIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL = LA REVUE VETERINAIRE CANADIENNE 1977; 18:352-5. [PMID: 597813 PMCID: PMC1697715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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157
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Chi MS, Mirocha CJ, Kurtz HF, Weaver G, Bates F, Shimoda W. Effects of T-2 toxin on reproductive performance and health of laying hens. Poult Sci 1977; 56:628-37. [PMID: 605040 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0560628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purified T-2 toxin was fed to S.C.W.L. hens at levels of 0 (control), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 8.0 p.p.m. of an otherwise balanced diet. Feed consumption, egg production and shell thickness were significantly (P less than 0.05) decreased in hens fed 8 p.p.m. as compared with control hens. The fertility and progeny performance were not depressed by feeding T-2 toxin, but the hatchability of fertile eggs of hens fed 2 and 8 p.p.m. was significantly (P less than 0.05) lower than that of hens fed the control diet. The weights of liver, heart, gizzard and spleen were not influenced by T-2 toxin. Serum levels of alkaline phosphatase, LDH and uric acid of hens fed high concentrations of T-2 toxin were greater than those of control hens. SGPT in hens fed 8.0 p.p.m. was lower when compared with control hens. No outward changes in hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocyte, leukocyte and differential leukocyte counts were noted with feeding T-2 toxin. Most hens fed T-2 toxin developed oral lesions: circumscribed proliferative yellow caseous plaques at the margin of the beak, mucosa of the hard palate and angle of the mouth, and tongue. The incidence and severity of lesions were proportional to the dietary level of T-2 toxin. The only other lesion observed in necropsy examination at the end of the experiment was the small mucosal ulcer in the anterior portion of the gizzard in hens fed high levels of T-2 toxin. Microscostrointestinal tract, etc.) revealed no significant pathological change except the necrotic lesions in the gizzard and crop.
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158
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Ridgway RL. Oral xanthoma in a budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus. (a case report). VETERINARY MEDICINE, SMALL ANIMAL CLINICIAN : VM, SAC 1977; 72:266-7. [PMID: 584603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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159
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Chi MS, Mirocha CJ, Kurtz HJ, Weaver G, Bates F, Shimoda W. Subacute toxicity of T-2 toxin in broiler chicks. Poult Sci 1977; 56:306-13. [PMID: 605011 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0560306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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160
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Speers GM, Mirocha CJ, Christensen CM, Behrens JC. Effects on laying hens of feeding corn invaded by two species of Fusarium and pure T-2 mycotoxin. Poult Sci 1977; 56:98-102. [PMID: 605028 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0560098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Balanced rations containing 2.5 and 5.0% of corn invaded by Fusarium tricinctum, (with 8 and 16 p.p.m. of T-2 toxin) were fed to White Leghorm laying hens. The ration containing 5% of the fungus-invaded corn resulted in reduced feed intake and reduction in weight gain and in egg production. Rations containing 2.5 and 5.0% of corn invaded by F. roseum 'Gibbosum' (with 25 and 50 p.p.m., respectively, of monoacetoxyscirpenol) resulted in an abrupt decrease in feed intake to 10-20% of normal, subsequent loss in weight, and cessation of egg production. Purified T-2 toxin consumed at the rate of 16 p.p.m. in the ration resulted in loss of body weight and decreased egg production; lesser amounts of T-2 toxin resulted in lessened but still detectable injurious effects. Mouth lesions developed in the birds fed these rations, their severity being proportional to the amount of toxin present.
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161
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Schneck G. [Eosinophilic granuloma in a cat]. DTW. DEUTSCHE TIERARZTLICHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1975; 82:162-3. [PMID: 1095340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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162
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Drudge JH, Lyons ET, Tolliver SC. Activity of organophosphorus compounds against oral stages of gasterophilus intestinalis and Gasterophilus nasalis. Am J Vet Res 1975; 36:251-3. [PMID: 1115423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Controlled tests of the efficacy of bot-active compounds, dichlorvos, trichlorfon, trichlorfon butonate, and carbon disulfide on the larvae of Gasterophilus intestinalis and Gasterophilus nasalis during their migratory period in the tissue of the mouth of horses and ponies were completed on experimentally induced and naturally acquired infections. Against the experimental parasitisms in pony foals, the resin-pellet formulation of dichlorvos given on the feed at the dose level of 37 mg/kg, 2 formulations of trichlorfon given by stomach tube at the dose level of 40 mg/kg, another of trichlorfon given on the feed, and trichlorfon butonate given intragastrically at the dose level of 43 mg/kg were 100% efficacious. Against naturally acquired parasitisms in horses, a broad-spectrum gel formulation of dichlorvos given intraorally at the dose level of 36 mg/kg was quite efficacious, whereas liquid carbon disulfide given by stomach tube at the dose level of 2.4 ml/45.45 kg was ineffective.
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163
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Lee R. Radiographic examination of localised and diffuse tissue swellings in the mandibular and pharyngeal area. THE VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 1974; 4:723-40. [PMID: 4531134 DOI: 10.1016/s0091-0279(74)50082-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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164
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Greenbaum IF, Phillips CJ. Comparative anatomy and general histology of tongues of long-nosed bats (Leptonycteris sanborni and L. nivalis) with reference to infestation of oral mites. J Mammal 1974; 55:489-504. [PMID: 4851092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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165
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Kabysh AN. [Staff's disease in fish and ways of prevention]. VETERINARIIA 1974:64-5. [PMID: 4281149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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166
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167
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Schneck G. Eosinophilic granuloma in association with bone lesions in the cat. VETERINARY MEDICINE, SMALL ANIMAL CLINICIAN : VM, SAC 1974; 69:283-5. [PMID: 4492850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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168
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Tate CL, Conti PA, Nero EP. Focal epithelial hyperplasia in the oral mucosa of a chimpanzee. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1973; 163:619-21. [PMID: 4742089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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169
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Petrak ML. Digestive system disturbances in cage birds. THE VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 1973; 3:187-97. [PMID: 4739819 DOI: 10.1016/s0091-0279(73)50030-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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170
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Ross DL. Dental diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1972; 161:1426-8. [PMID: 4565070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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171
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172
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173
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Wyatt RD, Weeks BA, Hamilton PB, Burmeister HR. Severe oral lesions in chickens caused by ingestion of dietary fusariotoxin T-2. Appl Microbiol 1972; 24:251-7. [PMID: 4561104 PMCID: PMC380590 DOI: 10.1128/am.24.2.251-257.1972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Fusariotoxin T-2 is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum which was implicated in moldy corn toxicosis of farm animals. Graded concentrations of dietary fusariotoxin T-2 (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 mug/g, respectively) were given to groups of 40 chickens. Raised yellowish-white lesions on the mouth parts were produced by all concentrations, and the size of the lesions was dose-related. The growth rate was reduced significantly (P < 0.05) by concentrations of 4, 8, and 16 mug/g. The mouth fluid of the affected birds contained greatly increased numbers of bacteria, including Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli, which proved avirulent when inoculated into scarified tissue of control birds. Microscopy examinations of the lesions revealed a fibrinous surface layer, intermediate layers containing invaginations filled with rods and cocci, and a heavy infiltration of the underlying tissues with granular leukocytes. These data suggest that the role of fusariotoxin T-2 in field cases of moldy corn toxicosis should be reinvestigated since oral lesions were not mentioned in the original descriptions of the disease. However, the lesions bear some features of those characteristic of the third or septic angina stage of alimentary toxic aleukia, a nutritional toxicosis of humans produced by eating grains infested with F. tricinctum.
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174
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Hollander CF, van Noord MJ. Focal epithelial hyperplasia: a virus-induced oral mucosal lesion in the chimpanzee. ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, AND ORAL PATHOLOGY 1972; 33:220-6. [PMID: 4500596 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(72)90391-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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175
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Gibbs EP, Collings DF. Observations on bovine herpes mammillitis (BHM) virus infections of heavily pregnant heifers and young calves. Vet Rec 1972; 90:66-8. [PMID: 4342256 DOI: 10.1136/vr.90.3.66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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176
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Christensen CM, Meronuck RA, Nelson GH, Behrens JC. Effects on turkey poults of rations containing corn invaded by Fusarium tricinctum (Cda.) Sny. & Hans. Appl Microbiol 1972; 23:177-9. [PMID: 5059619 PMCID: PMC380303 DOI: 10.1128/am.23.1.177-179.1972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Consumption of an otherwise balanced ration containing 1% of corn invaded by Fusarium tricinctum isolate 2061-C resulted in the death of 13% of turkey poults within 35 days, in decreased feed efficiency and weight gain, and moderate development of bilateral necrotic lesions at angles of the mouth, especially in those that succumbed. Consumption of a ration with 2% of corn invaded by F. tricinctum resulted in death of 60 to 83% of the birds, in greatly reduced growth and feed efficiency in the survivors, and in development of severe mouth lesions. Consumption of rations containing 5, 10, and 20% of corn invaded by the fungus resulted in death of all birds in 5 to 15 days.
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177
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Lauder IM, Martin WB, Murray M, Pirie HM. Experimental vaccinia infection of cattle: a comparison with other virus infections of cows' teats. Vet Rec 1971; 89:571-8. [PMID: 4334260 DOI: 10.1136/vr.89.22.571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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178
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179
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180
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Börnfors S, Widgren H. [Dentistry for dogs--experiences during seven years]. TANDLAKARTIDNINGEN 1971; 63:178-82. [PMID: 5281430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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181
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182
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Bolton GR. Physical examination of pet birds. THE VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 1971; 1:141-52. [PMID: 4405737 DOI: 10.1016/s0091-0279(71)50011-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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183
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Munday BL. Epitheliogenesis imperfecta in lambs and kittens. THE BRITISH VETERINARY JOURNAL 1970; 126:xlvii. [PMID: 5531187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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184
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Van Kruiningen HJ, Davis FH, Pieper NW, Daniels WH. Concomitant granular vulvitis, palate lesions, and respiratory illness in Connecticut dairy cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1968; 153:1583-7. [PMID: 5749687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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185
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Gorlin RJ, Peterson WC. Oral disease in man and animals based on analysis of 1,135 cases in a variety of species. ARCHIVES OF DERMATOLOGY 1967; 96:390-403. [PMID: 6068957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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186
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Nagington J, Lauder IM, Smith JS. Bovine papular stomatitis, pseudocowpox and milker's nodules. Vet Rec 1967; 81:306-13. [PMID: 4292998 DOI: 10.1136/vr.81.13.306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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187
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King NW, Hunt RD, Daniel MD, Melendez LV. Overt herpes-T infection in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). LABORATORY ANIMAL CARE 1967; 17:413-23. [PMID: 4293791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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188
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Price RA, Powers RD. Cryptococcosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1967; 150:988-93. [PMID: 6067191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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189
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190
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Mosier JE. Feline dermatology. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1965; 147:1447-53. [PMID: 5884036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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191
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Annaliev AA, Abbasov AA. [Treatment of necrobacillosis in lambs]. VETERINARIIA 1965; 42:40. [PMID: 5895083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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192
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Bömer H. [Invaginatio gastro-oralis observed during general anesthesia in a cat--case report]. DEUTSCHE TIERARZTLICHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1963; 70:214. [PMID: 5896657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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