51
|
Jeong RH, Lee JW, Kim DI, Park S, Yang JW, Boo JH. P=O Functionalized Black Phosphorus/1T-WS 2 Nanocomposite High Efficiency Hybrid Photocatalyst for Air/Water Pollutant Degradation. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23020733. [PMID: 35054917 PMCID: PMC8776125 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23020733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Research on layered two-dimensional (2D) materials is at the forefront of material science. Because 2D materialshave variousplate shapes, there is a great deal of research on the layer-by-layer-type junction structure. In this study, we designed a composite catalyst with a dimension lower than two dimensions and with catalysts that canbe combined so that the band structures can be designed to suit various applications and cover for each other’s disadvantages. Among transition metal dichalcogenides, 1T-WS2 can be a promising catalytic material because of its unique electrical properties. Black phosphorus with properly controlled surface oxidation can act as a redox functional group. We synthesized black phosphorus that was properly surface oxidized by oxygen plasma treatment and made a catalyst for water quality improvement through composite with 1T-WS2. This photocatalytic activity was highly efficient such that the reaction rate constant k was 10.31 × 10−2 min−1. In addition, a high-concentration methylene blue solution (20 ppm) was rapidly decomposed after more than 10 cycles and showed photo stability. Designing and fabricating bandgap energy-matching nanocomposite photocatalysts could provide a fundamental direction in solving the future’s clean energy problem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rak-Hyun Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; (R.-H.J.); (J.-W.L.); (S.P.); (J.-W.Y.)
- Institue of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Ji-Won Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; (R.-H.J.); (J.-W.L.); (S.P.); (J.-W.Y.)
- Institue of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Dong-In Kim
- Thin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea;
| | - Seong Park
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; (R.-H.J.); (J.-W.L.); (S.P.); (J.-W.Y.)
- Institue of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Ju-Won Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; (R.-H.J.); (J.-W.L.); (S.P.); (J.-W.Y.)
| | - Jin-Hyo Boo
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; (R.-H.J.); (J.-W.L.); (S.P.); (J.-W.Y.)
- Institue of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
52
|
Jeong JH, Kang S, Kim N, Joshi RK, Lee GH. Recent trends in covalent functionalization of 2D materials. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:10684-10711. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04831g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Covalent functionalization of the surface is more crucial in 2D materials than in conventional bulk materials because of their atomic thinness, large surface-to-volume ratio, and uniform surface chemical potential. Because...
Collapse
|
53
|
Wang Q, Xu QQ, Yin JZ, Zhu H, Liu BL, Yang MZ. Development of a novel theory of pressure-induced nucleation in supercritical carbon dioxide. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00187j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nucleation was the basis of the fabrication of two-dimensional materials in the bottom-up methods such as chemical vapor deposition and atomic layer deposition etc. Supercritical fluid deposition (SCFD) might provide...
Collapse
|
54
|
Zhao J, Chen R, Huang J, Wang F, Tao CA, Wang J. Ultrafast Synthesis of Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanosheets with High Space-Time Yield. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhao
- College of Liberal Arts and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Rui Chen
- College of Liberal Arts and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Jian Huang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Fang Wang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Cheng-An Tao
- College of Liberal Arts and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Jianfang Wang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| |
Collapse
|
55
|
Alkathiri T, Xu K, Zhang BY, Khan MW, Jannat A, Syed N, Almutairi AFM, Ha N, Alsaif MMYA, Pillai N, Li Z, Daeneke T, Ou JZ. 2D Palladium Sulphate for Visible‐Light‐Driven Optoelectronic Reversible Gas Sensing at Room Temperature. SMALL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202100097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Turki Alkathiri
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
- School of Engineering Albaha University Albaha 65779 Saudi Arabia
| | - Kai Xu
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
| | - Bao Yue Zhang
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
| | | | - Azmira Jannat
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
| | - Nitu Syed
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
| | | | - Nam Ha
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
| | - Manal M. Y. A. Alsaif
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
- Department of Electrical Engineering Kuwait University Safat 13060 Kuwait
| | - Naresha Pillai
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
| | - Zhong Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Torben Daeneke
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
| | - Jian Zhen Ou
- School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne 3001 Australia
| |
Collapse
|
56
|
Wang J, Zhao X, Hu G, Ren J, Yuan X. Manipulable Electronic and Optical Properties of Two-Dimensional MoSTe/MoGe 2N 4 van der Waals Heterostructures. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:3338. [PMID: 34947685 PMCID: PMC8709393 DOI: 10.3390/nano11123338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) can exhibit novel physical properties and a wide range of applications compared with monolayer two-dimensional (2D) materials. In this work, we investigate the electronic and optical properties of MoSTe/MoGe2N4 vdWH under two different configurations using the VASP software package based on density functional theory. The results show that Te4-MoSTe/MoGe2N4 vdWH is a semimetal, while S4-MoSTe/MoGe2N4 vdWH is a direct band gap semiconductor. Compared with the two monolayers, the absorption coefficient of MoSTe/MoGe2N4 vdWH increases significantly. In addition, the electronic structure and the absorption coefficient can be manipulated by applying biaxial strains and changing interlayer distances. These studies show that MoSTe/MoGe2N4 vdWH is an excellent candidate for high-performance optoelectronic devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Wang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; (J.W.); (X.Z.); (G.H.)
| | - Xiuwen Zhao
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; (J.W.); (X.Z.); (G.H.)
| | - Guichao Hu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; (J.W.); (X.Z.); (G.H.)
| | - Junfeng Ren
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; (J.W.); (X.Z.); (G.H.)
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
| | - Xiaobo Yuan
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; (J.W.); (X.Z.); (G.H.)
| |
Collapse
|
57
|
Kim J, Lee Y, Kang M, Hu L, Zhao S, Ahn JH. 2D Materials for Skin-Mountable Electronic Devices. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2005858. [PMID: 33998064 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Skin-mountable devices that can directly measure various biosignals and external stimuli and communicate the information to the users have been actively studied owing to increasing demand for wearable electronics and newer healthcare systems. Research on skin-mountable devices is mainly focused on those materials and mechanical design aspects that satisfy the device fabrication requirements on unusual substrates like skin and also for achieving good sensing capabilities and stable device operation in high-strain conditions. 2D materials that are atomically thin and possess unique electrical and optical properties offer several important features that can address the challenging needs in wearable, skin-mountable electronic devices. Herein, recent research progress on skin-mountable devices based on 2D materials that exhibit a variety of device functions including information input and output and in vitro and in vivo healthcare and diagnosis is reviewed. The challenges, potential solutions, and perspectives on trends for future work are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jejung Kim
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongjun Lee
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Minpyo Kang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Luhing Hu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Songfang Zhao
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China
| | - Jong-Hyun Ahn
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
58
|
Jin X, Gu TH, Kwon NH, Hwang SJ. Synergetic Advantages of Atomically Coupled 2D Inorganic and Graphene Nanosheets as Versatile Building Blocks for Diverse Functional Nanohybrids. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2005922. [PMID: 33890336 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
2D nanostructured materials, including inorganic and graphene nanosheets, have evoked plenty of scientific research activity due to their intriguing properties and excellent functionalities. The complementary advantages and common 2D crystal shapes of inorganic and graphene nanosheets render their homogenous mixtures powerful building blocks for novel high-performance functional hybrid materials. The nanometer-level thickness of 2D inorganic/graphene nanosheets allows the achievement of unusually strong electronic couplings between sheets, leading to a remarkable improvement in preexisting functionalities and the creation of unexpected properties. The synergetic merits of atomically coupled 2D inorganic-graphene nanosheets are presented here in the exploration of novel heterogeneous functional materials, with an emphasis on their critical roles as hybridization building blocks, interstratified sheets, additives, substrates, and deposited monolayers. The great flexibility and controllability of the elemental compositions, defect structures, and surface natures of inorganic-graphene nanosheets provide valuable opportunities for exploring high-performance nanohybrids applicable as electrodes for supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries, electrocatalysts, photocatalysts, and water purification agents, to give some examples. An outlook on future research perspectives for the exploitation of emerging 2D nanosheet-based hybrid materials is also presented along with novel synthetic strategies to maximize the synergetic advantage of atomically mixed 2D inorganic-graphene nanosheets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Jin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Ha Gu
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, College of Natural Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam Hee Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Ju Hwang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
59
|
Seal A, Govind Rajan A. Modulating Water Slip Using Atomic-Scale Defects: Friction on Realistic Hexagonal Boron Nitride Surfaces. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:8008-8016. [PMID: 34606287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Atomic-scale defects are ubiquitous in nanomaterials, yet their role in modulating fluid flow is inadequately understood. Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is an important two-dimensional material with applications in desalination and osmotic power. Although pristine hBN offers higher friction to the flow of water than graphene, we show here that certain defects can enhance water slippage on hBN. Using classical molecular dynamics simulations assisted by quantum-mechanical density functional theory, we compute the friction coefficient of water on hBN containing various vacancies (B, N, BN, B2N, and B3N) and the Stone-Wales defect. By investigating two defect concentrations, we obtain friction coefficients ranging from 0.4 to 2.6 times that of pristine hBN, leading to a maximum water slip length of 18.1 nm on hBN with a N vacancy or a Stone-Wales defect. Our work informs the use of defects to tune water flow and reveals defective hBN as an alternative high-slip surface to graphene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Seal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012, India
| | - Ananth Govind Rajan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012, India
| |
Collapse
|
60
|
Liu M, Liao T, Sun Z, Gu Y, Kou L. 2D ferroelectric devices: working principles and research progress. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:21376-21384. [PMID: 34614052 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp02788c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric materials are promising for use in high-performance nanoelectronic devices due to the non-volatility, high storage density, low energy cost and short response time originating from their bistable and switchable polarization states. In this mini review, we first discuss the mechanism and operation principles of ferroelectric devices to facilitate understanding of these novel nanoelectronics and then summarize the latest research progress of electronic devices based on 2D ferroelectrics. Finally, the perspectives for future research and development directions in various fields are provided. We expect this will provide an overview regarding the application of 2D ferroelectrics in electronic appliances.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Liu
- School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia.
| | - Ting Liao
- School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia.
| | - Ziqi Sun
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
| | - Yuantong Gu
- School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia.
| | - Liangzhi Kou
- School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
61
|
Islam MS, Zamil MY, Mojumder MRH, Stampfl C, Park J. Strong tribo-piezoelectric effect in bilayer indium nitride (InN). Sci Rep 2021; 11:18669. [PMID: 34548564 PMCID: PMC8455586 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98130-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The high electronegativity between the atoms of two-dimensional (2D) group-III nitrides makes them attractive to demonstrating a strong out-of-plane piezo-electricity effect. Energy harvesting devices can be predicted by cultivating such salient piezoelectric features. This work explores the tribo-piezoelectric properties of 2D-indium nitride (InN) as a promising candidate in nanogenerator applications by means of first-principles calculations. In-plane interlayer sliding between two InN monolayers leads to a noticeable rise of vertical piezoelectricity. The vertical resistance between the InN bilayer renders tribological energy by the sliding effect. During the vertical sliding, a shear strength of 6.6-9.7 GPa is observed between the monolayers. The structure can be used as a tribo-piezoelectric transducer to extract force and stress from the generated out-of-plane tribo-piezoelectric energy. The A-A stacking of the bilayer InN elucidates the highest out-of-plane piezoelectricity. Any decrease in the interlayer distance between the monolayers improves the out-of-plane polarization and thus, increases the inductive voltage generation. Vertical compression of bilayer InN produces an inductive voltage in the range of 0.146-0.196 V. Utilizing such a phenomenon, an InN-based bilayer compression-sliding nanogenerator is proposed, which can tune the generated tribo-piezoelectric energy by compressing the interlayer distance between the InN monolayers. The considered model can render a maximum output power density of ~ 73 mWcm-2 upon vertical sliding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Sherajul Islam
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.
| | - Md Yasir Zamil
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh
| | - Md Rayid Hasan Mojumder
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh
| | - Catherine Stampfl
- School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Jeongwon Park
- Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
62
|
Dong J, Zhang L, Wu B, Ding F, Liu Y. Theoretical Study of Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Graphene and Beyond: Challenges and Perspectives. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:7942-7963. [PMID: 34387496 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted great attention in recent years because of their unique dimensionality and related properties. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a crucial technique for thin-film epitaxial growth, has become the most promising method of synthesizing 2D materials. Different from traditional thin-film growth, where strong chemical bonds are involved in both thin films and substrates, the interaction in 2D materials and substrates involves the van der Waals force and is highly anisotropic, and therefore, traditional thin-film growth theories cannot be applied to 2D material CVD synthesis. During the last 15 years, extensive theoretical studies were devoted to the CVD synthesis of 2D materials. This Perspective attempts to present a theoretical framework for 2D material CVD synthesis as well as the challenges and opportunities in exploring CVD mechanisms. We hope that this Perspective can provide an in-depth understanding of 2D material CVD synthesis and can further stimulate 2D material synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jichen Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Leining Zhang
- Centre for Multidimensional Carbon Materials, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, South Korea
| | - Bin Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Feng Ding
- Centre for Multidimensional Carbon Materials, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, South Korea
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, South Korea
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
63
|
Mohana Roopan S, Khan MA. MoS 2 based ternary composites: review on heterogeneous materials as catalyst for photocatalytic degradation. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2021.1962493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Selvaraj Mohana Roopan
- Chemistry of Heterocycles & Natural Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Mohammad Ahmed Khan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
64
|
Li C, Zhu J, Du W, Huang Y, Xu H, Zhai Z, Zou G. The Photodetectors Based on Lateral Monolayer MoS 2/WS 2 Heterojunctions. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2021; 16:123. [PMID: 34331611 PMCID: PMC8325733 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-021-03581-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) show promising potential for next-generation optoelectronics due to excellent light capturing and photodetection capabilities. Photodetectors, as important components of sensing, imaging and communication systems, are able to perceive and convert optical signals to electrical signals. Herein, the large-area and high-quality lateral monolayer MoS2/WS2 heterojunctions were synthesized via the one-step liquid-phase chemical vapor deposition approach. Systematic characterization measurements have verified good uniformity and sharp interfaces of the channel materials. As a result, the photodetectors enhanced by the photogating effect can deliver competitive performance, including responsivity of ~ 567.6 A/W and detectivity of ~ 7.17 × 1011 Jones. In addition, the 1/f noise obtained from the current power spectrum is not conductive to the development of photodetectors, which is considered as originating from charge carrier trapping/detrapping. Therefore, this work may contribute to efficient optoelectronic devices based on lateral monolayer TMD heterostructures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caihong Li
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, People's Republic of China
| | - Juntong Zhu
- the College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Du
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, People's Republic of China
| | - Yixuan Huang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Xu
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, People's Republic of China.
- the State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhengang Zhai
- the 36th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Jiaxing, 314033, People's Republic of China
| | - Guifu Zou
- the College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
65
|
Brune V, Grosch M, Weißing R, Hartl F, Frank M, Mishra S, Mathur S. Influence of the choice of precursors on the synthesis of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:12365-12385. [PMID: 34318836 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01397a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The interest in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs; MEy/2; M = transition metal; E = chalcogenide, y = valence of the metal) has grown exponentially across various science and engineering disciplines due to their unique structural chemistry manifested in a two-dimensional lattice that results in extraordinary electronic and transport properties desired for applications in sensors, energy storage and optoelectronic devices. Since the properties of TMDCs can be tailored by changing the stacking sequence of 2D monolayers with similar or dis-similar materials, a number of synthetic routes essentially based on the disintegration of bulk (e.g., chemical exfoliation) or the integration of atomic constituents (e.g., vapor phase growth) have been explored. Despite a large body of data available on the chemical synthesis of TMDCs, experimental strategies with high repeatability of control over film thickness, phase and compositional purity remain elusive, which calls for innovative synthetic concepts offering, for instance, self-limited growth in the z-direction and homogeneous lateral topography. This review summarizes the recent conceptual advancements in the growth of layered van der Waals TMDCs from both mixtures of metal and chalcogen sources (multi-source precursors; MSPs) and from molecular compounds containing metals and chalcogens in one starting material (single-source precursor; SSPs). The critical evaluation of the strengths, limitations and opportunities of MSP and SSP approaches is provided as a guideline for the fabrication of TMDCs from commercial and customized molecular precursors. For example, alternative synthetic pathways using tailored molecular precursors circumvent the challenges of differential nucleation and crystal growth kinetics that are invariably associated with conventional gas phase chemical vapor transport (CVT) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of a mixture of components. The aspects of achieving high compositional purity and alternatives to minimize competing reactions or side products are discussed in the context of efficient chemical synthesis of TMDCs. Moreover, a critical analysis of the potential opportunities and existing bottlenecks in the synthesis of TMDCs and their intrinsic properties is provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Brune
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Matthias Grosch
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - René Weißing
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Fabian Hartl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Michael Frank
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Shashank Mishra
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5256, IRCELYON, 2 avenue Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Sanjay Mathur
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
66
|
Tiwari RP, Birajdar B, Ghosh RK. Intrinsic ferroelectricity and large bulk photovoltaic effect in novel two-dimensional buckled honeycomb-like lattice of NbP: first-principles study. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:385302. [PMID: 34229302 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac117f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Using first-principles calculations, we predict that the two-dimensional (2D) monolayers of NbP with the buckled honeycomb-like and puckered tetragonal structure can be obtained from the (110) and (001) orientations, respectively, of its bulk crystal structure. The electronic properties of these monolayers are spectacularly different as tetragonal lattice is metallic whereas the honeycomb-like lattice (h-NbP) is a semiconductor and exhibits intrinsic ferroelectricity originating from a raresd2-sp2hybridization. The shift current bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) is systematically investigated in the h-NbP monolayer (1.21 Å thickness) using the Wannier interpolation method. Strong absorption of visible light at ∼2 eV and a large 3D shift current of ∼180μA V-2is obtained which is attributed to the partial delocalization of Bloch states due tosd2-sp2hybridization. We compare the shift current response of h-NbP monolayer with that of some previously reported bulk ferroelectrics and 2D monolayers, suggesting that h-NbP monolayer can yield a large shift current at an ultimate thickness and is a promising 2D material for the BPVE application under the visible light. Strain effect is also investigated, revealing that the h-NbP monolayer is dynamically stable up to a strain limit of ±3%, and the shift current increases by ∼9% at a compressive strain of -3% as the Bloch states are more delocalized due to the strengthening ofsd2-sp2hybridization. The results presented in this study can pave the paths to fabricate the 2D monolayered structures of NbP, and realize the BPVE based next-generation solar cells of h-NbP monolayer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rajender Prasad Tiwari
- Special Center for Nano Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
- Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Balaji Birajdar
- Special Center for Nano Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Ram Krishna Ghosh
- Special Center for Nano Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| |
Collapse
|
67
|
Foss C, Aksamija Z. Thermal boundary conductance of monolayer beyond-graphene two-dimensional materials on SiO 2and GaN. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:405206. [PMID: 34157692 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac0d7d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as a platform for a broad array of future nanoelectronic devices. Here we use first-principles calculations and phonon interface transport modeling to calculate the temperature-dependent thermal boundary conductance (TBC) in single layers of beyond-graphene 2D materials silicene, hBN, boron arsenide (BAs), and blue and black phosphorene (BP) on amorphous SiO2and crystalline GaN substrates. Our results show that for 2D/3D systems, the room temperature TBC can span a wide range from 7 to 70 MW m-2K-1 with the lowest being for BP and highest for hBN. We also show that 2D/3D TBC has a strong temperature dependence that can be alleviated by encapsulating the 2D/3D stack. Upon encapsulation with AlOx, the TBC of several beyond-graphene 2D materials can match or exceed reported values for graphene and numerous transition-metal dichalcogendies which are in the range of 15-40 MW m-2K-1. We also compute the room temperature TBC as a function of van der Waals spring coupling (Ka) where the TBC falls in the range of 50-150 MW m-2K-1 at coupling strengths ofKa = 2-4 N m-1 for silicene, BAs, and blue phosphorene. We further identify group III-V materials with ultra-soft flexural branches as being promising 2D materials for thermal isolation and energy scavenging applications when matched with crystalline substrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cameron Foss
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA, United States of America
| | - Zlatan Aksamija
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
68
|
Xu L, Zhang X, Wang Z, Haidry AA, Yao Z, Haque E, Wang Y, Li G, Daeneke T, McConville CF, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Zavabeti A. Low dimensional materials for glucose sensing. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:11017-11040. [PMID: 34152349 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr02529e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biosensors are essential components for effective healthcare management. Since biological processes occur on molecular scales, nanomaterials and nanosensors intrinsically provide the most appropriate landscapes for developing biosensors. Low-dimensional materials have the advantage of offering high surface areas, increased reactivity and unique physicochemical properties for efficient and selective biosensing. So far, nanomaterials and nanodevices have offered significant prospects for glucose sensing. Targeted glucose biosensing using such low-dimensional materials enables much more effective monitoring of blood glucose levels, thus providing significantly better predictive diabetes diagnostics and management. In this review, recent advances in using low dimensional materials for sensing glucose are summarized. Sensing fundamentals are discussed, as well as invasive, minimally-invasive and non-invasive sensing methods. The effects of morphological characteristics and size-dependent properties of low dimensional materials are explored for glucose sensing, and the key performance parameters such as selectivity, stability and sensitivity are also discussed. Finally, the challenges and future opportunities that low dimensional materials can offer for glucose sensing are outlined.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linling Xu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China
| | - Xianfei Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China
| | - Zhe Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China
| | - Azhar Ali Haidry
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China
| | - Zhengjun Yao
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China
| | - Enamul Haque
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Yichao Wang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010 Australia.
| | - Torben Daeneke
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Chris F McConville
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
| | - Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Ali Zavabeti
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010 Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
69
|
Li J, Xiao L, Yan N, Li Y, Wang Y, Qin X, Zhao D, Liu M, Li N, Lin Y. The Neuroprotective Effect of MicroRNA‐22‐3p Modified Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acids on Damaged Retinal Neurons Via TrkB/BDNF Signaling Pathway. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202104141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Lirong Xiao
- Department of Ophthalmology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Naihong Yan
- Department of Ophthalmology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Yanjing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Yun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Xin Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Dan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Mengting Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Ni Li
- Department of Ophthalmology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Yunfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
- College of Biomedical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| |
Collapse
|
70
|
Iravani S, Varma RS. MXenes for Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis: Recent Advances and Current Challenges. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:1900-1913. [PMID: 33851823 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c01763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
MXenes endowed with several attractive physicochemical attributes, namely, specific large surface area, significant electrical conductivity, magnetism, low toxicity, luminescence, and high biocompatibility, have been considered as promising candidates for cancer therapy and theranostics. These two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures endowed with photothermal, chemotherapeutic synergistic, and photodynamic effects have shown promising potential for decidedly effectual and noninvasive anticancer treatments. They have been explored for photothermal/chemo-photothermal therapy (PTT) and for targeted anticancer drug delivery. Remarkably, MXenes with their unique optical properties have been employed for bioimaging and biosensing, and their excellent light-to-heat transition competence renders them an ideal biocompatible and decidedly proficient nanoscaled agent for PTT appliances. However, several important challenging issues still linger regarding their stability in physiological environments, sustained/controlled release of drugs, and biodegradability that need to be addressed. This Perspective emphasizes the latest advancements of MXenes and MXene-based materials in the domain of targeted cancer therapy/diagnosis, with a focus on the current trends, important challenges, and future perspectives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siavash Iravani
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
71
|
Recent Advances on Properties and Utility of Nanomaterials Generated from Industrial and Biological Activities. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11060634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Today is the era of nanoscience and nanotechnology, which find applications in the field of medicine, electronics, and environmental remediation. Even though nanotechnology is in its emerging phase, it continues to provide solutions to numerous challenges. Nanotechnology and nanoparticles are found to be very effective because of their unique chemical and physical properties and high surface area, but their high cost is one of the major hurdles to its wider application. So, the synthesis of nanomaterials, especially 2D nanomaterials from industrial, agricultural, and other biological activities, could provide a cost-effective technique. The nanomaterials synthesized from such waste not only minimize pollution, but also provide an eco-friendly approach towards the utilization of the waste. In the present review work, emphasis has been given to the types of nanomaterials, different methods for the synthesis of 2D nanomaterials from the waste generated from industries, agriculture, and their application in electronics, medicine, and catalysis.
Collapse
|
72
|
Xu H, Akbari MK, Zhuiykov S. 2D Semiconductor Nanomaterials and Heterostructures: Controlled Synthesis and Functional Applications. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2021; 16:94. [PMID: 34032946 PMCID: PMC8149775 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-021-03551-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors beyond graphene represent the thinnest stable known nanomaterials. Rapid growth of their family and applications during the last decade of the twenty-first century have brought unprecedented opportunities to the advanced nano- and opto-electronic technologies. In this article, we review the latest progress in findings on the developed 2D nanomaterials. Advanced synthesis techniques of these 2D nanomaterials and heterostructures were summarized and their novel applications were discussed. The fabrication techniques include the state-of-the-art developments of the vapor-phase-based deposition methods and novel van der Waals (vdW) exfoliation approaches for fabrication both amorphous and crystalline 2D nanomaterials with a particular focus on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD) of 2D semiconductors and their heterostructures as well as on vdW exfoliation of 2D surface oxide films of liquid metals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051 People’s Republic of China
| | - Mohammad Karbalaei Akbari
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Research, Ghent University Global Campus, 119-5 Songdomunhwa-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985 South Korea
- Department of Solid State Science, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Serge Zhuiykov
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051 People’s Republic of China
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Research, Ghent University Global Campus, 119-5 Songdomunhwa-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985 South Korea
- Department of Solid State Science, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
73
|
Khatami M, Iravani S. MXenes and MXene-based Materials for the Removal of Water Pollutants: Challenges and Opportunities. COMMENT INORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/02603594.2021.1922396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehrdad Khatami
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Siavash Iravani
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
74
|
Gorelik TE, Nergis B, Schöner T, Köster J, Kaiser U. 3D electron diffraction of mono- and few-layer MoS 2. Micron 2021; 146:103071. [PMID: 33892437 DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2021.103071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Mono- and few-layer MoS2 were studied by three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED) showing distinctly different symmetry for crystals consisting of odd and even number of layers. Experimentally obtained intensity distributions along the relrods match qualitatively kinematically simulated data. Our findings allow to differentiate unambiguously between 1-, 2-, 3- 4- and 5-layers MoS2 crystals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana E Gorelik
- Electron Microscopy of Materials Science (EMMS), Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
| | - Berkin Nergis
- Electron Microscopy of Materials Science (EMMS), Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Tobias Schöner
- Electron Microscopy of Materials Science (EMMS), Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Janis Köster
- Electron Microscopy of Materials Science (EMMS), Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Electron Microscopy of Materials Science (EMMS), Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
75
|
Huang W, Xia X, Zhu C, Steichen P, Quan W, Mao W, Yang J, Chu L, Li X. Memristive Artificial Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2021; 13:85. [PMID: 34138298 PMCID: PMC8006524 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-021-00618-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Neuromorphic computing simulates the operation of biological brain function for information processing and can potentially solve the bottleneck of the von Neumann architecture. This computing is realized based on memristive hardware neural networks in which synaptic devices that mimic biological synapses of the brain are the primary units. Mimicking synaptic functions with these devices is critical in neuromorphic systems. In the last decade, electrical and optical signals have been incorporated into the synaptic devices and promoted the simulation of various synaptic functions. In this review, these devices are discussed by categorizing them into electrically stimulated, optically stimulated, and photoelectric synergetic synaptic devices based on stimulation of electrical and optical signals. The working mechanisms of the devices are analyzed in detail. This is followed by a discussion of the progress in mimicking synaptic functions. In addition, existing application scenarios of various synaptic devices are outlined. Furthermore, the performances and future development of the synaptic devices that could be significant for building efficient neuromorphic systems are prospected.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Huang
- New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province and School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xuwen Xia
- New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province and School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Zhu
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Parker Steichen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-2120, USA
| | - Weidong Quan
- New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province and School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiwei Mao
- New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province and School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianping Yang
- New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province and School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Chu
- New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province and School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xing'ao Li
- New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province and School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
76
|
Zhao S, Zhang J, Fu L. Liquid Metals: A Novel Possibility of Fabricating 2D Metal Oxides. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2005544. [PMID: 33448060 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
2D metal oxides (2DMOs) have been widely applied in the fields of electronic, magnetic, optical, and catalytic materials, owing to their rich surface chemistry and unique electronic structures. However, their further development faces challenges such as the difficulty in fabricating 2DMOs with unstable surface induced by strong surface polarizability, or the high cost and limited yield of the fabrication process. Recently, liquid metals have shown great potential in the fabrication of 2DMOs. The native oxide skin formed on the surface of liquid metals can be considered as a perfect 2D planar material. Due to the solubility, fluidity, and reactivity of liquid metals, they can act as the solvent, reactant, and interface in the fabrication of 2DMOs. Moreover, liquid metals undergo a liquid-solid phase transition, enabling them to be a symmetric matched substrate for growing high-quality 2DMOs. An insightful survey of the recent progress in this research direction is presented. The features of liquid metals including good solubility, chemical reactivity, weak interface force, and liquid-solid phase transitions are introduced in detail. Furthermore, strategies for the fabrication of 2DMOs by virtue of these features are summarized comprehensively. Finally, current challenges and prospects regarding the future development in the fabrication of 2DMOs via liquid metals are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Jiaqian Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Lei Fu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| |
Collapse
|
77
|
Jian Y, Qu D, Guo L, Zhu Y, Su C, Feng H, Zhang G, Zhang J, Wu W, Yao MS. The prior rules of designing Ti3C2Tx MXene-based gas sensors. Front Chem Sci Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-020-2013-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
|
78
|
Mojtabavi M, VahidMohammadi A, Ganeshan K, Hejazi D, Shahbazmohamadi S, Kar S, van Duin ACT, Wanunu M. Wafer-Scale Lateral Self-Assembly of Mosaic Ti 3C 2T x MXene Monolayer Films. ACS NANO 2021; 15:625-636. [PMID: 33405898 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Bottom-up assembly of two-dimensional (2D) materials into macroscale morphologies with emergent properties requires control of the material surroundings, so that energetically favorable conditions direct the assembly process. MXenes, a class of recently developed 2D materials, have found new applications in areas such as electrochemical energy storage, nanoscale electronics, sensors, and biosensors. In this paper, we present a lateral self-assembly method for wafer-scale deposition of a mosaic-type 2D MXene flake monolayer that spontaneously orders at the interface between two immiscible solvents. ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulations elucidate the interactions of a MXene flake with the solvents and its stability at the liquid/liquid interface, the prerequisite for MXene flakes self-assembly at the interface. Moreover, facile transfer of this monolayer onto a flat substrate (Si, glass) results in high-coverage monolayer films with uniform thickness and homogeneous optical properties. Multiscale characterization of the resulting films reveals the mosaic structure and sheds light on the electronic properties of the films, which exhibit good electrical conductivity over cm-scale areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehrnaz Mojtabavi
- Department of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Armin VahidMohammadi
- Innovation Partnership Building, UConn TechPark, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Karthik Ganeshan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Davoud Hejazi
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Sina Shahbazmohamadi
- Innovation Partnership Building, UConn TechPark, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Swastik Kar
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Adri C T van Duin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Meni Wanunu
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| |
Collapse
|
79
|
Aleithan SH, Mahmoud-Ghoneim D. Toward automated classification of monolayer versus few-layer nanomaterials using texture analysis and neural networks. Sci Rep 2020; 10:20663. [PMID: 33244137 PMCID: PMC7691502 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77705-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The need for a fast and robust method to characterize nanostructure thickness is growing due to the tremendous number of experiments and their associated applications. By automatically analyzing the microscopic image texture of MoS2 and WS2, it was possible to distinguish monolayer from few-layer nanostructures with high accuracy for both materials. Three methods of texture analysis (TA) were used: grey level histogram (GLH), grey levels co-occurrence matrix (GLCOM), and run-length matrix (RLM), which correspond to first, second, and higher-order statistical methods, respectively. The best discriminating features were automatically selected using the Fisher coefficient, for each method, and used as a base for classification. Two classifiers were used: artificial neural networks (ANN), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). RLM with ANN was found to give high classification accuracy, which was 89% and 95% for MoS2 and WS2, respectively. The result of this work suggests that RLM, as a higher-order TA method, associated with an ANN classifier has a better ability to quantify and characterize the microscopic structure of nanolayers, and, therefore, categorize thickness to the proper class.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shrouq H Aleithan
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P. O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Doaa Mahmoud-Ghoneim
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P. O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| |
Collapse
|
80
|
Yan Y, Ding S, Wu X, Zhu J, Feng D, Yang X, Li F. Tuning the physical properties of ultrathin transition-metal dichalcogenides via strain engineering. RSC Adv 2020; 10:39455-39467. [PMID: 35515419 PMCID: PMC9057462 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07288e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have become one of the recent frontiers and focuses in two-dimensional (2D) materials fields thanks to their superior electronic, optical, and photoelectric properties. Triggered by the growing demand for developing nano-electronic devices, strain engineering of ultrathin TMDs has become a hot topic in the scientific community. In recent years, both theoretical and experimental research on the strain engineering of ultrathin TMDs have suggested new opportunities to achieve high-performance ultrathin TMDs based devices. However, recent reviews mainly focus on the experimental progress and the related theoretical research has long been ignored. In this review, we first outline the currently employed approaches for introducing strain in ultrathin TMDs, both their characteristics and advantages are explained in detail. Subsequently, the recent research progress in the modification of lattice and electronic structure, and physical properties of ultrathin TMDs under strain are systematically reviewed from both experimental and theoretical perspectives. Despite much work being done in this filed, reducing the distance of experimental progress from the theoretical prediction remains a great challenge in realizing wide applications of ultrathin TMDs in nano-electronic devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yalan Yan
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Biomass Functional Materials Studies, Jilin Engineering Normal University No. 3050 Kaixuan Road Changchun 130052 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Ding
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Biomass Functional Materials Studies, Jilin Engineering Normal University No. 3050 Kaixuan Road Changchun 130052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaonan Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Chengde Petroleum College Chengde 067000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Dengman Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Biomass Functional Materials Studies, Jilin Engineering Normal University No. 3050 Kaixuan Road Changchun 130052 People's Republic of China
| | - Fangfei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
81
|
Nguyen EP, de Carvalho Castro Silva C, Merkoçi A. Recent advancement in biomedical applications on the surface of two-dimensional materials: from biosensing to tissue engineering. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:19043-19067. [PMID: 32960195 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr05287f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
As biosensors and biomedical devices have become increasingly important to everyday diagnostics and monitoring, there are tremendous, and constant efforts towards developing and improving the reliability and versatility of such technology. As they offer high surface area-to-volume ratios and a diverse range of properties, from electronic to optical, two dimensional (2D) materials have proven to be very promising candidates for biological applications and technologies. Due to the dimensionality, 2D materials facilitate many interfacial phenomena that have shown to significantly improve the performance of biosensors, while recent advances in synthesis techniques and surface engineering methods also enable the realization of future biomedical devices. This short review aims to highlight the influence of 2D material surfaces and the properties that arise due to their 2D structure. Using recent (within the last few years) examples of biosensors and biomedical applications, we emphasize the important role of 2D materials in advancing developments and research for biosensing and healthcare.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emily P Nguyen
- Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Cecilia de Carvalho Castro Silva
- Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain. and MackGraphe - Graphene and Nanomaterials Research Center, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, 01302-907, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Arben Merkoçi
- Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain. and ICREA Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona 08010, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
82
|
Chen J, Luo Y, Zhang W, Qiao Y, Cao X, Xie X, Zhou H, Pan A, Liang S. Tuning Interface Bridging Between MoSe 2 and Three-Dimensional Carbon Framework by Incorporation of MoC Intermediate to Boost Lithium Storage Capability. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2020; 12:171. [PMID: 34138178 PMCID: PMC7770767 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-020-00511-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Highlights MoSe2/MoC/C multiphase boundaries boost ionic transfer kinetics. MoSe2 (5–10 nm) with rich edge sites is uniformly coated in N-doped framework. The obtained MoSe2 nanodots achieved ultralong cycle performance in LIBs and high capacity retention in full cell. Abstract Interface engineering has been widely explored to improve the electrochemical performances of composite electrodes, which governs the interface charge transfer, electron transportation, and structural stability. Herein, MoC is incorporated into MoSe2/C composite as an intermediate phase to alter the bridging between MoSe2- and nitrogen-doped three-dimensional (3D) carbon framework as MoSe2/MoC/N–C connection, which greatly improve the structural stability, electronic conductivity, and interfacial charge transfer. Moreover, the incorporation of MoC into the composites inhibits the overgrowth of MoSe2 nanosheets on the 3D carbon framework, producing much smaller MoSe2 nanodots. The obtained MoSe2 nanodots with fewer layers, rich edge sites, and heteroatom doping ensure the good kinetics to promote pseudo-capacitance contributions. Employing as anode material for lithium-ion batteries, it shows ultralong cycle life (with 90% capacity retention after 5000 cycles at 2 A g−1) and excellent rate capability. Moreover, the constructed LiFePO4//MoSe2/MoC/N–C full cell exhibits over 86% capacity retention at 2 A g−1 after 300 cycles. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the interface engineering by incorporation of MoC as interface bridging intermediate to boost the lithium storage capability, which can be extended as a potential general strategy for the interface engineering of composite materials. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s40820-020-00511-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yilin Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenchao Zhang
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2500, Australia
| | - Yu Qiao
- Energy Interface Technology Group, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1, Umezono, Tsukuba, 305-8568, Japan
| | - Xinxin Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefang Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoshen Zhou
- Energy Interface Technology Group, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1, Umezono, Tsukuba, 305-8568, Japan
| | - Anqiang Pan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shuquan Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
83
|
Tai H, Duan Z, Wang Y, Wang S, Jiang Y. Paper-Based Sensors for Gas, Humidity, and Strain Detections: A Review. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:31037-31053. [PMID: 32584534 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c06435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Paper, as a flexible, low-cost, lightweight, tailorable, environmental-friendly, degradable, and renewable material, is emerging in electronic devices. Especially, many kinds of paper-based (PB) sensors have been reported for wearable applications in recent years. Among them, the PB gas, humidity, and strain sensors are widely studied for monitoring gas, humidity, and strain from the human body and the environment. However, gas, humidity, and strain often coexist and interact, and the paper itself is hydrophilic and flexible, resulting in that it is still challenging to develop high-performance PB sensors specialized for gas, humidity, and strain detections. Therefore, it is necessary to summarize and discuss them systematically. In this review, we focus on summarizing the state-of-art studies of the PB gas, humidity, and strain sensors. Specifically, the fabrications (electrodes and sensing materials) and applications of PB gas, humidity, and strain sensors are summarized and discussed. The current challenges and the potential trends of PB sensors for gas, humidity, and strain detections are also outlined. This review not only can help readers to understand the development status of the PB gas, humidity, and strain sensors but also is helpful for readers to find out and solve the problems in this field through comparative reading.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huiling Tai
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, P. R. China
| | - Zaihua Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, P. R. China
| | - Si Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, P. R. China
| | - Yadong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
84
|
Allioux FM, Merhebi S, Ghasemian MB, Tang J, Merenda A, Abbasi R, Mayyas M, Daeneke T, O'Mullane AP, Daiyan R, Amal R, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Bi-Sn Catalytic Foam Governed by Nanometallurgy of Liquid Metals. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:4403-4409. [PMID: 32369376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Metallic foams, with intrinsic catalytic properties, are critical for heterogeneous catalysis reactions and reactor designs. Market ready catalytic foams are costly and made of multimaterial coatings with large sub-millimeter open cells providing insufficient active surface area. Here we use the principle of nanometallurgy within liquid metals to prepare nanostructured catalytic metal foams using a low-cost alloy of bismuth and tin with sub-micrometer open cells. The eutectic bismuth and tin liquid metal alloy was processed into nanoparticles and blown into a tin and bismuth nanophase separated heterostructure in aqueous media at room temperature and using an indium brazing agent. The CO2 electroconversion efficiency of the catalytic foam is presented with an impressive 82% conversion efficiency toward formates at high current density of -25 mA cm-2 (-1.2 V vs RHE). Nanometallurgical process applied to liquid metals will lead to exciting possibilities for expanding industrial and research accessibility of catalytic foams.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francois-Marie Allioux
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Salma Merhebi
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Mohammad B Ghasemian
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Jianbo Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Andrea Merenda
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Geelong 3216, Victoria Australia
| | - Roozbeh Abbasi
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Mohannad Mayyas
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Torben Daeneke
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Anthony P O'Mullane
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - Rahman Daiyan
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Rose Amal
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| |
Collapse
|