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Evenson KR, Brown WJ, Brinson AK, Budzynski-Seymour E, Hayman M. A review of public health guidelines for postpartum physical activity and sedentary behavior from around the world. JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE 2024; 13:472-483. [PMID: 38158180 PMCID: PMC11184298 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2023.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The period following pregnancy is a critical time window when future habits with respect to physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) are established; therefore, it warrants guidance. The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize public health-oriented country-specific postpartum PA and SB guidelines worldwide. METHODS To identify guidelines published since 2010, we performed a (a) systematic search of 4 databases (CINAHL, Global Health, PubMed, and SPORTDiscus), (b) structured repeatable web-based search separately for 194 countries, and (c) separate web-based search. Only the most recent guideline was included for each country. RESULTS We identified 22 countries with public health-oriented postpartum guidelines for PA and 11 countries with SB guidelines. The continents with guidelines included Europe (n = 12), Asia (n = 5), Oceania (n = 2), Africa (n = 1), North America (n = 1), and South America (n = 1). The most common benefits recorded for PA included weight control/management (n = 10), reducing the risk of postpartum depression or depressive symptoms (n = 9), and improving mood/well-being (n = 8). Postpartum guidelines specified exercises to engage in, including pelvic floor exercises (n = 17); muscle strengthening, weight training, or resistance exercises (n = 13); aerobics/general aerobic activity (n = 13); walking (n = 11); cycling (n = 9); and swimming (n = 9). Eleven guidelines remarked on the interaction between PA and breastfeeding; several guidelines stated that PA did not impact breast milk quantity (n = 7), breast milk quality (n = 6), or infant growth (n = 3). For SB, suggestions included limiting long-term sitting and interrupting sitting with PA. CONCLUSION Country-specific postpartum guidelines for PA and SB can help promote healthy behaviors using a culturally appropriate context while providing specific guidance to public health practitioners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly R Evenson
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8050, USA.
| | - Wendy J Brown
- Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD 4226, Australia; School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Alison K Brinson
- Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3115, USA; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8120, USA
| | | | - Melanie Hayman
- Appleton Institute, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia
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202
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Ringhofer Brown C, Elliott B, Gipson CS, Holmstrom J, Stallings D. RN-to-BS Nursing Education Research: A Scoping Review. Nurs Educ Perspect 2024; 45:219-224. [PMID: 38265081 DOI: 10.1097/01.nep.0000000000001228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
AIM The purpose of this scoping review was to examine the extent, range, and nature of RN-to-BS nursing education research. BACKGROUND The state of nursing education science specific to RN-to-BS education is not available. METHOD Scoping review methodology was used to identify categories and types of published research related to RN-to-BS nursing education. RESULTS Eight categories were identified across the 41 articles that met the inclusion criteria: teaching strategies ( n = 11), curriculum ( n = 9), enrollment/retention ( n = 8), benefits of a bachelor's degree ( n = 4), student characteristics ( n = 3), professional values ( n = 2), role transition ( n = 2), and faculty/student expectations ( n = 2). CONCLUSION Opportunities exist for researchers to study RN-BS students and faculty to better support evidence-based teaching practices and faculty development needs relevant for the increasingly hybrid and online student populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Ringhofer Brown
- About the Authors Cindy Ringhofer Brown, DNP, RN, PHN, RDN, is associate professor and director, RN-to-BS Program, Department of Nursing, The College of St. Scholastica, Duluth, Minnesota. Brenda Elliott, PhD, RN, CNE, ANEF, is assistant professor and coordinator of MSN, CAGS, and RN-to-BSN programs, Department of Nursing, Messiah University, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. Christine S. Gipson, PhD, RN, CNE, is associate professor and Accredited Provider Program Director, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, Texas. Jill Holmstrom, EdD, MSN, RN, COS, CNE-cl, is professor and co-chair, School of Nursing and Healthcare Leadership, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead, Minnesota. Devita Stallings, PhD, RN, FAAN, is associate professor, Trudy Busch Valentine, School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri. The authors acknowledge Michael Skinner, librarian at The University of Texas at Tyler, for his assistance in their literature search. For more information, contact Dr. Brown at
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203
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Blanco D, Roberts RM, Gannoni A, Cook S. Assessment and treatment of mental health conditions in children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review of how virtual reality environments have been used. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2024; 29:1070-1086. [PMID: 37738029 PMCID: PMC11188554 DOI: 10.1177/13591045231204082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is growing interest in the use of virtual reality environments (VREs) in psychological treatment and assessment. Most research has focused on the application of VREs in adult psychological disorders with fewer studies focusing on its applicability with children and adolescents. A systematic scoping review was undertaken of research assessing how VREs have been used in the treatment and assessment of childhood mental health disorders to provide an overview of the current state of the literature and identify future research directions. METHOD Systematic searches of online databases were conducted in PsycInfo, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. RESULTS Eleven studies met eligibility criteria and were included in this review, with the majority focusing on VRE interventions for anxiety-related disorders. There is also emerging support for VRE deep breathing training for anxiety, VRE assisted treatment of internet gaming disorder and anorexia nervosa, and VRE assessment of body image evaluation in anorexia nervosa. Most studies were pilot and feasibility studies with only three randomised-controlled trials (RCT). CONCLUSIONS The current literature shows some promise for the use of VRE assessments and interventions of childhood mental health problems, particularly for anxiety-related disorders such as social anxiety and specific phobias. However, high-quality RCTs are now needed to establish effectiveness of VREs in this population, and how it compares to existing evidence-based approaches, given its promise to improve both engagement and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dana Blanco
- School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Australia
| | | | - Anne Gannoni
- Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services, Women’s & Children’s Health Network, Australia
| | - Steve Cook
- School of Humanities, University of Adelaide, Australia
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Garcia MC, Tsang KL, Lohit S, Deng J, Schneider T, Matos Silva J, Mbuagbaw L, Holbrook A. Hydroxychloroquine-Chloroquine, QT-Prolongation, and Major Adverse Cardiac Events: A Meta-analysis and Scoping Review. Ann Pharmacother 2024; 58:742-755. [PMID: 37881891 DOI: 10.1177/10600280231204969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to evaluate the high-quality literature on the frequency and nature of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) associated with either hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) or chloroquine (CQ). DATA SOURCES We searched Medline, Embase, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, and Cochrane Central from 1996 onward using search strategies created in collaboration with medical science librarians. STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English language from January 1996 to September 2022, involving adult patients at least 18 years of age, were selected. Outcomes of interest were death, arrhythmias, syncope, and seizures. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed with a Treatment Arm Continuity Correction for single and double zero event studies. DATA SYNTHESIS By study drug, there were 31 HCQ RCTs (n = 6677), 9 CQ RCTs (n = 622), and 1 combined HCQ-CQ trial (n = 105). Mortality was the most commonly reported MACE at 220 of 255 events (86.3%), with no reports of torsades de pointes or sudden cardiac death. There was no increased risk of MACE with exposure to HCQ-CQ compared with control (risk ratio [RR] = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.69-1.17, I2 = 0%). RELEVANCE TO PATIENT CARE AND CLINICAL PRACTICE These findings have important implications with respect to patient reassurance and updated guidance for prescribing practices of these medications. CONCLUSIONS Despite listing as QT-prolonging meds, HCQ-CQ did not increase the risk of MACE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Cristian Garcia
- Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Kai La Tsang
- Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Simran Lohit
- Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jiawen Deng
- Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Tyler Schneider
- Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Jessyca Matos Silva
- Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Lawrence Mbuagbaw
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Biostatistics Unit, Father Sean O'Sullivan Research Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Anne Holbrook
- Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, Department of Medicine, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Al Hamad KQ, Said KN, Engelschalk M, Matoug-Elwerfelli M, Gupta N, Eric J, Ali SA, Ali K, Daas H, Abu Alhaija ES. Taxonomic discordance of immersive realities in dentistry: A systematic scoping review. J Dent 2024; 146:105058. [PMID: 38729286 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This review aimed to map taxonomy frameworks, descriptions, and applications of immersive technologies in the dental literature. DATA The Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines was followed, and the protocol was registered at open science framework platform (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/H6N8M). SOURCES Systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases, and complemented by manual search. STUDY SELECTION A total of 84 articles were included, with 81 % between 2019 and 2023. Most studies were experimental (62 %), including education (25 %), protocol feasibility (20 %), in vitro (11 %), and cadaver (6 %). Other study types included clinical report/technique article (24 %), clinical study (9 %), technical note/tip to reader (4 %), and randomized controlled trial (1 %). Three-quarters of the included studies were published in oral and maxillofacial surgery (38 %), dental education (26 %), and implant (12 %) disciplines. Methods of display included head mounted display device (HMD) (55 %), see through screen (32 %), 2D screen display (11 %), and projector display (2 %). Descriptions of immersive realities were fragmented and inconsistent with lack of clear taxonomy framework for the umbrella and the subset terms including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), augmented virtuality (AV), extended reality, and X reality. CONCLUSIONS Immersive reality applications in dentistry are gaining popularity with a notable surge in the number of publications in the last 5 years. Ambiguities are apparent in the descriptions of immersive realities. A taxonomy framework based on method of display (full or partial) and reality class (VR, AR, or MR) is proposed. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Understanding different reality classes can be perplexing due to their blurred boundaries and conceptual overlapping. Immersive technologies offer novel educational and clinical applications. This domain is fast developing. With the current fragmented and inconsistent terminologies, a comprehensive taxonomy framework is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Q Al Hamad
- College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Khalid N Said
- College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Marcus Engelschalk
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
| | | | - Nidhi Gupta
- College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Jelena Eric
- College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Shaymaa A Ali
- College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Kamran Ali
- College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Hanin Daas
- College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
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206
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Mesaroli G, Davidge KM, Davis AM, Perruccio AV, Choy S, Walker SM, Stinson JN. Age and Sex Differences in Pediatric Neuropathic Pain and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Scoping Review. Clin J Pain 2024; 40:428-439. [PMID: 38616343 DOI: 10.1097/ajp.0000000000001217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Age and sex differences may exist in the frequency (incidence, prevalence) or symptoms of neuropathic pain (NP) and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) due to biopsychosocial factors (eg, neurodevelopment, physiological and hormonal changes, psychosocial differences) that evolve through childhood and adolescence. Age and sex differences may have implications for evaluating screening and diagnostic tools and treatment interventions. OBJECTIVE To map the existing literature on pediatric NP and CRPS with respect to age and sex distributions, and age and sex differences in symptomology and frequency. METHODS A scoping literature review was conducted. Databases were searched from inception to January 2023. Data were collected on study design, setting, demographics, and age and sex differences in frequency and symptoms. RESULTS Eighty-seven studies were included. Distribution of participants with CRPS (n=37 studies) was predominantly early adolescence (10 to 14 y) and female sex, while NP (n=42 studies) was most commonly reported throughout adolescence (10 to 19 y) in both sexes. Forty-one studies examined age and sex differences in frequency; 6 studies reported higher frequency in adolescence. Very few studies (n=11) examined differences in symptomology. DISCUSSION Large epidemiological studies are required to further understand age and sex differences in frequency of pediatric NP and CRPS. Age and sex differences must be considered when evaluating screening and diagnostic tools and treatment interventions to ensure relevance and validity to both sexes and across ages. Validated tools will improve understanding of age-dependent and sex-dependent differences in symptoms, pathophysiology, and psychosocial impact of pediatric NP and CRPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Mesaroli
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Hospital for Sick Children and Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children
| | - Kristen M Davidge
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto
| | - Aileen M Davis
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health
| | - Anthony V Perruccio
- Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto
| | - Samantha Choy
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto
| | - Suellen M Walker
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | - Jennifer N Stinson
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto and Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
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207
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Rogers L, Galezowski A, Ganshorn H, Goldsmith D, Legge C, Waine K, Zachar E, Davies JL. The use of telepathology in veterinary medicine: a scoping review. J Vet Diagn Invest 2024; 36:490-497. [PMID: 38742388 PMCID: PMC11185107 DOI: 10.1177/10406387241241270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Telepathology, as a subset of teleconsulting, is pathology interpretation performed at a distance. Telepathology is not a new phenomenon, but since ~2015, significant advances in information technology and telecommunications coupled with the pandemic have led to unprecedented sophistication, accessibility, and use of telepathology in human and veterinary medicine. Furthermore, telepathology can connect veterinary practices to distant laboratories and provide support for underserved animals and communities. Through our scoping review, we provide an overview of how telepathology is being used in veterinary medicine, identify gaps in the literature, and highlight future areas of research and service development. We searched MEDLINE, CAB Abstracts, and the gray literature, and included all relevant literature. Despite the widespread use of digital microscopy in large veterinary diagnostic laboratories, we identified a paucity of literature describing the use of telepathology in veterinary medicine, with a significant gap in studies addressing the validation of whole-slide imaging for primary diagnosis. Underutilization of telepathology to support postmortem examinations conducted in the field was also identified, which indicates a potential area for service development. The use of telepathology is increasing in veterinary medicine, and pathologists must keep pace with the changing technology, ensure the validation of innovative technologies, and identify novel uses to advance the profession.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay Rogers
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Angelica Galezowski
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Heather Ganshorn
- Library and Cultural Resources, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Dayna Goldsmith
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Carolyn Legge
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Katie Waine
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Erin Zachar
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Jennifer L. Davies
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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208
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Aljohani DM, Almalki N, Dixon D, Adam R, Forget P. Experiences and perspectives of adults on using opioids for pain management in the postoperative period: A scoping review. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2024; 41:500-512. [PMID: 38757159 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000002002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Opioids play an important role in peri-operative pain management. However, opioid use is challenging for healthcare practitioners and patients because of concerns related to opioid crises, addiction and side effects. OBJECTIVE This review aimed to identify and synthesise the existing evidence related to adults' experiences of opioid use in postoperative pain management. DESIGN Systematic scoping review of qualitative studies. Inductive content analysis and the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) were applied to analyse and report the findings and to identify unexplored gaps in the literature. DATA SOURCES Ovid MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Embase, CINAHL (EBSCO), Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA All qualitative and mixed-method studies, in English, that not only used a qualitative approach that explored adults' opinions or concerns about opioids and/or opioid reduction, and adults' experience related to opioid use for postoperative pain control, including satisfaction, but also aspects of overall quality of a person's life (physical, mental and social well being). RESULTS Ten studies were included; nine were qualitative ( n = 9) and one used mixed methods. The studies were primarily conducted in Europe and North America. Concerns about opioid dependence, adverse effects, stigmatisation, gender roles, trust and shared decision-making between clinicians and patients appeared repeatedly throughout the studies. The TDF analysis showed that many peri-operative factors formed people's perceptions and experiences of opioids, driven by the following eight domains: Knowledge, Emotion, Beliefs about consequences, Beliefs about capabilities, Self-confidence, Environmental Context and Resources, Social influences and Decision Processes/Goals. Adults have diverse pain management goals, which can be categorised as proactive and positive goals, such as individualised pain management care, as well as avoidance goals, aimed at sidestepping issues such as addiction and opioid-related side effects. CONCLUSION It is desirable to understand the complexity of adults' experiences of pain management especially with opioid use and to support adults in achieving their pain management goals by implementing an individualised approach, effective communication and patient-clinician relationships. However, there is a dearth of studies that examine patients' experiences of postoperative opioid use and their involvement in opioid usage decision-making. A summary is provided regarding adults' experiences of peri-operative opioid use, which may inform future researchers, healthcare providers and guideline development by considering these factors when improving patient care and experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalia M Aljohani
- From the Pain and opioids after Surgery (PANDOS) European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) Research Group (DMA, PF), Epidemiology Group, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Health Sciences Building, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK (PF), Department of Anesthesia Technology (DMA), Department of Nursing, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (NA), Department of Nursing, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, UK (DD), School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland (DD), Health Psychology Group (DD), Academic Primary Care, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen (DMA, RA) and Department of Anaesthesia, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, UK (PF)
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209
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Weiner JD, Leff B, Ritchie CS. A Scoping Review of Dementia Interventions in Home-Based Primary Care. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2024; 25:105001. [PMID: 38663452 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2024.03.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Home-based primary care (HBPC) provides interdisciplinary, longitudinal, comprehensive care at home to homebound older adults. The prevalence of dementia among HBPC recipients is approximately 50%. To date, little research has been performed to determine whether dementia-specific interventions have been conducted in HBPC or their efficacy. We performed a scoping review to assess the landscape of dementia interventions in HBPC. DESIGN Systematic scoping review. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Care delivery programs for patients or caregivers of patients with dementia for the purpose of improving the management of dementia in the setting of HBPC. METHODS The PRISMA-ScR protocol was followed. Literature searches were performed using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus for articles on dementia-focused interventions implemented in HBPC. Articles were excluded if they consisted of abstracts only, were not in English, or were not dementia interventions in HBPC. RESULTS A total of 1657 unique titles and abstracts were screened. Overall, 1584 titles and abstracts were excluded, resulting in 73 full-text studies to assess for eligibility. Of these 73 full-text studies, 1 study met criteria for inclusion, an observational study assessing the implementation of the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) intervention in Veterans Affairs HBPC. That study found the intervention to be effective in reducing caregiver burden, with a decrease of 2 hours on duty per day, trending toward significance. Among the excluded 72 full-text studies, some studies included potentially relevant interventions that could be translated into HBPC care, including dementia interventions that targeted long-term services and supports, office-based primary care and other nonhome settings such as nursing homes, and home-based palliative care. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS Despite high prevalence of dementia among homebound older adults receiving HBPC, there are a dearth of studies on HBPC-specific dementia interventions. Future studies should consider adapting and testing interventions found to be effective in other settings to HBPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey D Weiner
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - Bruce Leff
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Center for Transformative Geriatric Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Christine S Ritchie
- Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine, Mongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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Patro C, Mishra SK. The Not-So-Slight Perceptual Consequences of Slight Hearing Loss in School-Age Children: A Scoping Review. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch 2024; 55:1002-1022. [PMID: 38787321 DOI: 10.1044/2024_lshss-23-00165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of research exploring the effects of slight hearing loss on auditory and speech perception in children. METHOD A comprehensive search conducted in August 2023 identified a total of 402 potential articles sourced from eight prominent bibliographic databases. These articles were subjected to rigorous evaluation for inclusion criteria, specifically focusing on their reporting of speech or auditory perception using psychoacoustic tasks. The selected studies exclusively examined school-age children, encompassing those between 5 and 18 years of age. Following rigorous evaluation, 10 articles meeting these criteria were selected for inclusion in the review. RESULTS The analysis of included articles consistently shows that even slight hearing loss in school-age children significantly affects their speech and auditory perception. Notably, most of the included articles highlighted a common trend, demonstrating that perceptual deficits originating due to slight hearing loss in children are particularly observable under challenging experimental conditions and/or in cognitively demanding listening tasks. Recent evidence further underscores that the negative impacts of slight hearing loss in school-age children cannot be solely predicted by their pure-tone thresholds alone. However, there is limited evidence concerning the effect of slight hearing loss on the segregation of competing speech, which may be a better representation of listening in the classroom. CONCLUSION This scoping review discusses the perceptual consequences of slight hearing loss in school-age children and provides insights into an array of methodological issues associated with studying perceptual skills in school-age children with slight hearing losses, offering guidance for future research endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chhayakanta Patro
- Department of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology, Towson University, MD
| | - Srikanta Kumar Mishra
- Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin
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Chaka B, Singh N, Gallagher S. What does the literature say about preceptorship and mentorship in radiography: A scoping review of the current research and identified knowledge gaps. Radiography (Lond) 2024; 30:1026-1034. [PMID: 38723443 DOI: 10.1016/j.radi.2024.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Effective transition into radiography practice for newly qualified radiographers (NQR's), radiographers returning to practice after career breaks, and internationally trained radiographers requires support inclusive of preceptorship and mentorship. The purpose of this scoping review is to evaluate the literature pertaining to preceptorship and mentorship support in radiography to identify knowledge gaps. This is timely in view of the health and care professions council (HCPC) recently published preceptorship guidance. KEY FINDINGS A scoping review methodology underpinned by Arksey and O'Malley framework was undertaken, which employed a systematic search using combined keywords and Medical Subject Heading terms (MeSH) related to preceptorship and mentorship, of electronic databases: CINAHL, Pubmed, Embase, Scopus and Google scholar. A predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to screen by three independent reviewers, the titles, abstract and full text of articles using Covidence software (www.covidence.org). 10 articles in the English language were selected for the final review. 1574 articles were retrieved and assessed for eligibility, and 10 articles published between 2006 and 2022 met the inclusion criteria. Most of the research was conducted in the United Kingdom and only one study was published in Australia. The studies mainly focused on experiences of NQR, and experienced radiographers' perspectives on preceptorship and mentorship in diagnostic and radiotherapy radiography. It was established from the studies that there is variation in approaches to the transition process in terms of types of programmes, duration, and quality. Self-reported increase in confidence and competence was noted as a central objective, and barriers to implementation were identified to include lack of awareness and accessibility to available programmes, lack of clarity on aims and intended benefits, and lack of employer support pertaining to protected time. CONCLUSION The paucity of research renders current preceptorship and mentorship practices in radiography inadequate for effective transition of different radiography groups into their role. Further research is required to evaluate the models of preceptorship and mentorship, their impact and intended outcomes on radiography practice. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE The identification of knowledge gaps in this area can support employers and researchers in the development of effective models of preceptorships and mentorship which can be evaluated for implementation for specific radiography groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Chaka
- School of Allied Health Professions and Midwifery, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom; Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom.
| | - N Singh
- School of Allied Health Professions and Midwifery, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom; Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom.
| | - S Gallagher
- School of Allied Health and Social Care, Kedleston Road, Derby Campus, Derby, DE22 1GB, United Kingdom; School of Healthcare, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom.
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212
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Kim JY, Zhang L, Gruber AM, Kim SK, Holmes MR, Brevda A. Prenatal Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Child Developmental Outcomes: A Scoping Review Study. TRAUMA, VIOLENCE & ABUSE 2024; 25:2249-2263. [PMID: 37997428 DOI: 10.1177/15248380231209434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Pregnant women face an increased risk of intimate partner violence (IPV). In addition to the risk of violence faced by women, there is a dual concern for risk of harm to the fetus. Expanding knowledge on childbirth outcomes, other domains of children's development have been examined in recent literature. Yet, there is limited comprehensive knowledge in the area. This scoping review study, informed by ecobiodevelopmental theory, mapped evidence associating prenatal IPV exposure and children's development. We searched eight databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, and ERIC. Thirty-one empirical studies published in English that associated prenatal IPV exposure and children's development were eligible for our review. Included studies were published between 2006 and 2022, with 39% published in the most recent 5 years. Eighteen studies had sample sizes smaller than 500, and 21 were atheoretical; six failed to consider covariates. Reviewed studies showed adverse effects of prenatal IPV exposure on psychological, behavioral, physical health, and physiological outcomes, either directly or indirectly via mechanisms such as maternal behavioral health. Due to inconsistency in results and a lack of empirical evidence, however, social and cognitive outcomes were identified as needing further research to enhance our understanding of the global and domain-specific effects of prenatal IPV exposure. Prospective longitudinal studies, driven by theories of causal mechanisms, which adjust for empirically qualified confounders, will be critical to inform practice and policy to promote healthy development of prenatally IPV-exposed children. Incorporating strengths/asset-focused outcomes and examining contextual factors and sex/gender specific effects may advance the knowledge in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- June-Yung Kim
- Department of Social Work, College of Nursing and Professional Disciplines, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA
| | - Lixia Zhang
- Raymond. A. Kent School of Social Work and Family Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | | | - Sun Kyung Kim
- Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Megan R Holmes
- Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Amanda Brevda
- Department of Social Work, College of Nursing and Professional Disciplines, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA
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Kheirkhah M, Nugent AC, Livinski AA, Neely L, Johnson SC, Henter ID, Varnosfaderani SD, Price RB, Hejazi N, Yavi M, Jamalabadi H, Javaheripour N, Walter M, Zarate CA. Exploring the impact of music on response to ketamine/esketamine: A scoping review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2024; 162:105693. [PMID: 38697379 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Music and ketamine are both known to affect therapeutic outcomes, but few studies have investigated their co-administration. This scoping review describes the existing literature on the joint use of music and ketamine-or esketamine (the S(+) enantiomer of ketamine)-in humans. The review considers that extant studies have explored the intersection of ketamine/esketamine and music in healthy volunteers and in patients of various age groups, at different dosages, through different treatment processes, and have varied the sequence of playing music relative to ketamine/esketamine administration. Studies investigating the use of music during ketamine anesthesia are also included in the review because anesthesia and sedation were the early drivers of ketamine use. Studies pertaining to recreational ketamine use were omitted. The review was limited to articles published in the English language but not restricted by publication year. To the best of our knowledge, this scoping review is the first comprehensive exploration of the interplay between music and ketamine/esketamine and offers valuable insights to researchers interested in designing future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Kheirkhah
- Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
| | - Allison C Nugent
- Magnetoencephalography Core, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Alicia A Livinski
- NIH Library, Office of Research Services, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Lucinda Neely
- Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Sara C Johnson
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, USA
| | - Ioline D Henter
- Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Rebecca B Price
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Nadia Hejazi
- Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Mani Yavi
- Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Hamidreza Jamalabadi
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps University of Marburg, Germany
| | - Nooshin Javaheripour
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Martin Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Carlos A Zarate
- Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
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214
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Sy M, Siongco KL, Pineda RC, Canalita R, Xyrichis A. Sociomaterial perspective as applied in interprofessional education and collaborative practice: a scoping review. ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION : THEORY AND PRACTICE 2024; 29:753-781. [PMID: 37648879 PMCID: PMC11208244 DOI: 10.1007/s10459-023-10278-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Learning and working together towards better health outcomes today have become more complex requiring an investigation on how interprofessional education (IPE) and interprofessional collaboration (IPC) practices could be sustained and further developed. Through a sociomaterial perspective, we can better understand IPE and IPC practices by foregrounding the material aspect of learning and working together and examining its relationship with humans and their interactions. This article aimed to examine existing literature that discusses the application of sociomaterial perspectives in IPE and IPC. A scoping review was conducted following Arksey and O'Malley's framework to explore the extent within the current body of knowledge that discuss how sociomaterial perspective is applied in IPE and IPC practices. A systematic database search was performed in September 2021 to retrieve literature published from 2007 onwards, with forty-three papers meeting the inclusion criteria. These papers included research articles, book chapters, conference papers and commentaries, with the majority originating from Europe. The thematic analysis revealed the following themes: (1) power as a sociomaterial entity shaping IPE and IPC; (2) inclusion of non-health professionals in reimagining IPE and IPC practices, and (3) the critical understanding of sociomateriality. The findings suggest that a sociomaterial perspective can allow for the reimagination of the contemporary and future practices of interprofessionalism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Sy
- Institute of Occupational Therapy, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400, Winterthur, Switzerland.
| | | | - Roi Charles Pineda
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rainier Canalita
- National Teacher Training Center for the Health Professions, University of the Philippines Manila, 1000 Ermita, Manila, Philippines
- School of Physical Therapy, Far Eastern University Nicanor Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation, Quezon City, Philippines
| | - Andreas Xyrichis
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, 57 Waterloo Road, 57 Waterloo Road, SE1 8WA, UK
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215
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Soares PM, Silveira GDA, Gonçalves LDS, Bacchi A, Pereira GKR. Maintenance protocols for implant-supported dental prostheses: A scoping review. J Prosthet Dent 2024; 132:59-71. [PMID: 36535881 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Biological complications of implant-supported prostheses remain a concern. Therefore, standardizing hygiene protocols to promote their maintenance is important. PURPOSE The purpose of this scoping review was to identify available hygiene guidance for home care procedures, as well as periodicity and protocols for the professional maintenance of implant-supported prostheses. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and the study protocol was made available at: https://osf.io/5jdeh/. The search was last performed in the PubMed database on March 15, 2022 and was undertaken by 2 independent researchers. Clinical studies and reviews that evaluated home care and maintenance protocols for dental implant-supported prostheses (fixed or removable), without language restriction or year of publication, were included. A descriptive analysis was performed considering study characteristics (study design, restorative assembly, maintenance strategies, eligibility criteria, number of included studies, quality/level of evidence, and main findings). RESULTS The initial search yielded 3138 studies, of which 18 were included for descriptive analysis (6 critical reviews, 4 clinical trials, 3 systematic reviews, 2 guideline reports, 2 retrospective studies, and 1 transversal study). The main instrument recommended for home care was the use of a conventional toothbrush associated with triclosan-containing toothpaste in addition to interproximal aids (brushes or floss) for all types of restorations. The use of irrigation instruments was also frequently considered. For professional maintenance, almost all studies reported a positive effect of regular recalls every 3 months during the first year, followed by less regular recalls according to the motivation of the patient and home care efficacy. At each recall, the professional should evaluate the patient history, oral tissues, implant, abutments, and restorations, as well as perform professional cleaning of the prostheses with appropriate instruments so that the implants and abutments may be preserved. CONCLUSIONS Establishing an adequate hygiene protocol is indispensable for implant-supported restorations. To do so, the professional must guide and support the patient's home care by taking into account the patient's motivation and efficacy during the hygiene procedures. Also, for professional maintenance, the periodicity of recalls should be constant and include an evaluation of the condition of the restoration and adjacent tissues, followed by professional cleaning of prostheses, implants, and abutments, in addition to new instructions to improve patient home care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Machado Soares
- PhD student, Post-Graduate Program in Oral Sciences (Prosthodontics Units), Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
| | - Gabriela do Amaral Silveira
- Graduate student, Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
| | - Luciano de Souza Gonçalves
- Adjunct Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry (Dental Materials Unit), Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
| | - Atais Bacchi
- Professor, MSciD Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Paulo Picanço School of Dentistry (FACPP), Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira
- Adjunct Professor, Post-Graduate Program in Oral Sciences (Prosthodontics Unit), Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.
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216
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Elias J, Sutherland E, Kennedy E. Concussion Management in Older People: A Scoping Review. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2024; 39:293-303. [PMID: 38453625 DOI: 10.1097/htr.0000000000000933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To map existing literature about concussion management in older people, identifying and analyzing gaps in our understanding. CONTEXT Concussion injuries affect older people, yet little guidance is available about how to approach concussion management with older people. Research does not always include older populations, and it is unclear to what extent standard concussion management is appropriate for older people. DESIGN Scoping review. METHOD A structured literature search was conducted using 4 databases to identify existing literature relating to concussion management in older people. Studies that assessed outcomes relating to the management of concussion/mild traumatic brain injury in those 65 years or older were included and mapped according to the main themes addressed. RESULTS The search yielded a total of 18 articles. Three themes related to early management (use of anticoagulants n = 6, intracranial lesions n = 3, and service delivery for older people n = 5), and 1 theme related to general management (cognitive issues n = 4). A lack of articles exploring general management in older people was observed. CONCLUSION Existing literature indicates that specific management strategies are needed for older people with concussion, especially in early management. This review highlights that good evidence is available about early management and this is reflected in some guidelines, yet little evidence about general management is available and this gap is not acknowledged in guidelines. Distinct approaches to early management in older people are clearly recommended to mitigate the risk of poor outcomes. In contrast, general concussion management for older people is poorly understood, with older people poorly represented in research. A better understanding is needed because-as observed in early management-older people have distinct characteristics that may render standard management approaches unsuitable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josh Elias
- Author Affiliations: Centre for Health, Activity, and Rehabilitation Research, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Mr Elias and Dr Kennedy); and Department of Physiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ms Sutherland)
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217
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Leclerc C, Gervais C, Hjeij D, Briand MM, Williamson D, Bernard F, Duclos C, Arbour C. Sleep Disruptions in Hospitalized Adults Sustaining a Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2024; 39:E201-E215. [PMID: 37767918 DOI: 10.1097/htr.0000000000000899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Adults sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI) are at risk of sleep disturbances during their recovery, including when such an injury requires hospitalization. However, the sleep-wake profile, and internal and external factors that may interfere with sleep initiation/maintenance in hospitalized TBI patients are poorly understood. This review aimed to: (1) identify/summarize the existing evidence regarding sleep and sleep measurements in TBI adults receiving around-the-clock care in a hospital or during inpatient rehabilitation, and (2) identify internal/external factors linked to poor sleep in this context. METHODS A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA Scoping Review Extension guidelines. A search was conducted in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases. RESULTS Thirty relevant studies were identified. The most common sleep variables that were put forth in the studies to characterize sleep during hospitalization were nighttime sleep time (mean = 6.5 hours; range: 5.2-8.9 hours), wake after sleep onset (87.1 minutes; range: 30.4-180 minutes), and sleep efficiency (mean = 72.9%; range: 33%-96%) using mainly actigraphy, polysomnography, and questionnaires (eg, the sleep-wake disturbance item of the Delirium Rating Scale or the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Twenty-four studies (80%) suggested that hospitalized TBI patients do not get sufficient nighttime sleep, based on the general recommendations for adults (7-9 hours per night). Sleep disruptions during hospitalization were found to be associated to several internal factors including TBI severity, cognitive status, and analgesia intake. External and modifiable factors, such as noise, light, and patient care, were consistently associated with sleep disruptions in this context. CONCLUSION Although the literature on sleep disturbances in hospitalized TBI patients has been increasing in recent years, many gaps in knowledge remain, including phenotypes and risk factors. Identifying these factors could help clinicians better understand the multiple sources of TBI patients' sleep difficulties and intervene accordingly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Leclerc
- Author Affiliations: Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (Mss Leclerc and Hjeij, Mr Gervais, and Drs Williamson, Bernard, Duclos, and Arbour); Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (Ms Leclerc and Mr Gervais); Faculty of Medicine (Drs Briand and Bernard), Faculty of Pharmacy (Dr Williamson), and Faculty of Nursing (Dr Arbour), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Division of Trauma Research, Departments of Surgery and of Neurological Sciences, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (Drs Briand, Bernard, Duclos, and Arbour); and Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (Dr Duclos)
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218
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Johnson CD, Green BN, Arar I, Holzinger W, Kolberg C, Naidoo S, Snow GJ, Wong YK. Global status of chiropractic education research: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evid Synth 2024; 22:1401-1407. [PMID: 38482894 DOI: 10.11124/jbies-23-00226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this scoping review is to map the volume and nature (topics, study designs, regions) of chiropractic education research relating to chiropractic learners and programs worldwide. INTRODUCTION Education of the health workforce is critical to reach population health goals. Chiropractic educational programs are expanding globally; however, the state of chiropractic education research is not known. A better understanding of the volume and nature of chiropractic education research will inform education research priorities and development of chiropractic programs, and assist with preparing a stronger chiropractic workforce to address world health goals. INCLUSION CRITERIA This scoping review will consider articles that study students, faculty, administration, staff, graduates, and programs in any chiropractic education setting, including graduate, clinical, postgraduate, and specialty training, in any country. Articles on non-educational topics or clinical research will be excluded. METHODS This review will follow the JBI scoping review methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The databases to be searched include PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Index to Chiropractic Literature, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, and Educational Resources Information Center, from their inception. All languages will be considered. Two reviewers will independently screen records using predefined eligibility criteria and extract data using tables. Data extracted from eligible articles will include study design, participants, region, and topics. The results will be presented in a narrative summary, with data presented in tabular and diagrammatic formats. REVIEW REGISTRATION Open Science Framework https://osf.io/9b3ap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire D Johnson
- Journals Department, National University of Health Sciences, Lombard, IL, United States
| | - Bart N Green
- Journals Department, National University of Health Sciences, Lombard, IL, United States
| | - Ilija Arar
- Department of Foundational Sciences, Northeast College of Health Sciences, Seneca Falls, NY, United States
| | - Weston Holzinger
- Doctor of Chiropractic Department, Logan University, Chesterfield, MO, United States
| | - Carolina Kolberg
- Director of Academic, Educational and Scientific Affairs of the Brazilian Chiropractic Association, Novo Hamburgo, Brazil
| | - Sharné Naidoo
- Department of Chiropractic, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Gregory J Snow
- Academic Affairs/President's Office, Palmer College of Chiropractic West, San Jose, CA, United States
| | - Yi Kai Wong
- Chiropractic Program, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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219
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Sanchez-Mendez J, Quino JE, Xiong W, Stern MC. Colorectal cancer outcomes among Hispanic/Latino patients in the United States: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evid Synth 2024; 22:1347-1354. [PMID: 38745480 PMCID: PMC11236500 DOI: 10.11124/jbies-23-00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This scoping review will identify the patterns of survival, treatment, and recurrence among Hispanic and/or Latino/a/x (H/L) patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) living in the United States (US) and Puerto Rico. Additionally, population- and individual-level determinants of cancer outcomes among H/L CRC patients will be mapped to highlight under-reported/under-investigated research areas. INTRODUCTION CRC is the third most common cancer excluding skin cancers in the US. Unlike non-Hispanic White populations, cancer is the number one cause of death in H/L populations and currently represents 21% of total deaths. Despite this, a lack of consensus exists on CRC outcomes for H/L patients. Most research on H/L individuals has examined incidence and screening of CRC, with fewer studies focusing on cancer outcomes. INCLUSION CRITERIA All epidemiological study designs and systematic reviews will be considered. The review will only include peer-reviewed studies that report on survival, treatment, and/or recurrence patterns for H/L patients with CRC residing in the US and Puerto Rico. METHODS A 3-step search with a 2-stage study selection process will be followed, as recommended by JBI and Arksey and O'Malley. Databases to be searched will include MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase (Ovid), and Scopus. A data extraction tool will be designed based on JBI recommendations. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRSIMA-ScR) will be used, with the results presented in a PRISMA diagram. Publications in English from database inception to the present will be considered. REVIEW REGISTRATION Open Science Framework https://osf.io/y6qf5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel Sanchez-Mendez
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, University of Southern California, CA, USA
| | - Juanita Elizabeth Quino
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, University of Southern California, CA, USA
| | - Wei Xiong
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, University of Southern California, CA, USA
| | - Mariana C Stern
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, University of Southern California, CA, USA
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, University of Southern California, CA, USA
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220
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Nørkær E, Gobbo S, Roald T, Starrfelt R. Disentangling developmental prosopagnosia: A scoping review of terms, tools and topics. Cortex 2024; 176:161-193. [PMID: 38795651 DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2024.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
The goal of this preregistered scoping review is to create an overview of the research on developmental prosopagnosia (DP). Through analysis of all empirical studies of DP in adults, we investigate 1) how DP is conceptualized and defined, 2) how individuals are classified with DP and 3) which aspects of DP are investigated in the literature. We reviewed 224 peer-reviewed studies of DP. Our analysis of the literature reveals that while DP is predominantly defined as a lifelong face recognition impairment in the absence of acquired brain injury and intellectual/cognitive problems, there is far from consensus on the specifics of the definition with some studies emphasizing e.g., deficits in face perception, discrimination and/or matching as core characteristics of DP. These differences in DP definitions is further reflected in the vast heterogeneity in classification procedures. Only about half of the included studies explicitly state how they classify individuals with DP, and these studies adopt 40 different assessment tools. The two most frequently studied aspects of DP are the role of holistic processing and the specificity of face processing, and alongside a substantial body of neuroimaging studies of DP, this paints a picture of a research field whose scientific interests and aims are rooted in cognitive neuropsychology and neuroscience. We argue that these roots - alongside the heterogeneity in DP definition and classification - may have limited the scope and interest of DP research unnecessarily, and we point to new avenues of research for the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erling Nørkær
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Silvia Gobbo
- Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy
| | - Tone Roald
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Mariot EAS, Barbas S, Nunes R. Enforcing the right to health in private health systems through Judicialization what can we learn from the scoping review of the cross-national perspective? Health Policy 2024; 145:105096. [PMID: 38810312 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2024.105096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Private sector acting in healthcare does not remove the public nature of a health system, nor mitigate the right to health as a human right. METHODS This scoping review aims to answer the question: what factors influence the pattern of lawsuits seeking to enforce the right to health in private healthcare systems? The search was carried out in Pubmed, SciELO, DOAJ and Scopus. RESULTS Out of 464 articles found, after inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 articles were included. The survey covered 36 different countries and four main factors were identified. The socioeconomic context, the health system model, the incorporation of the right to health in legislation, and the model of regulation of private health. CONCLUSIONS Understanding these patterns help understanding the difficulties of implementing and guaranteeing universal health. Health systems must be based on responsibility, solidarity, equity, and distributive justice, since the sum of these values generates mutualism. Judicial decision-making regarding to health access must be reasoned on equity and distributive justice, scientific evidence and ethical factors. Even private health systems must be funded in a well-defined ethical platform and social moral valuation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rui Nunes
- University of Porto Faculty of Medicine, Portugal
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222
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Boyi T, Richmond RL, Kayastha D, Manes RP, Rimmer R. Restarting Antithrombotic Therapies After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Systematic Review. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2024; 133:633-638. [PMID: 38557289 DOI: 10.1177/00034894241245840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Antithrombotic therapies, comprised of both anticoagulant and antiplatelet agents, are routinely paused prior to endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) to reduce the risk of perioperative hemorrhage. At present, no clear guidelines exist to guide otolaryngologists on when to resume these agents after ESS. Our goal was to systematically review the existing literature related to this topic. METHODS Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we systematically queried the PubMed, Embase, Ovid, Web of Science, Cochrane, and CINAHL databases to identify publications reporting on antithrombotic and antiplatelet therapy in the context of ESS. The primary outcomes we sought were recommendations on the timing of antithrombotic therapy resumption after ESS. RESULTS Of the 104 unique articles identified, all were screened for relevance by 2 independent reviewers based on title and abstract, 20 underwent full-text review, and 6 met inclusion criteria for analysis. Of these, 3 were literature reviews, 2 were case-control studies, and 1 was a cohort study. All publications discussed when to pause antithrombotic therapy prior to surgery while only 3 articles discussed resumption of these agents. Recommendations were mixed. CONCLUSION A paucity of literature exists on the resumption of antithrombotic therapies after ESS. As a major determining factor in patient morbidity, guideline-based resumption of these therapies is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trinithas Boyi
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Rhys L Richmond
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Darpan Kayastha
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - R Peter Manes
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Ryan Rimmer
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
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El-Swaify ST, Refaat MA, AbdelWahab AA, Seddik MEE, Mostafa Abdelrazek AE, Doas Y, Beshay PW. Is platelet-rich plasma a new solution for shoulder adhesive capsulitis? A systematic scoping review of the literature. Shoulder Elbow 2024; 16:239-249. [PMID: 38818099 PMCID: PMC11135196 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231174184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Background Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has shown promising results for adhesive shoulder capsulitis (AC) in pre-clinical models. The aim of this review is to investigate the clinical outcomes of using PRP in AC. Materials and Methods We conducted a systematic scoping review of the literature using bibliographic databases from inception until the 9th of January 2022 [PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and CENTRAL]. Randomized studies were included if they investigated the use of PRP in human patients with a diagnosis of AC. Authors performed individual study quality assessments using the RoB 2 tool. Results We screened a total of 470 results and 6 were included in the final synthesis. Studies included data of 578 patients with 263 patients receiving PRP (45.5%). All studies used PRP as part of non-operative treatment. PRP was compared to another intervention in all six studies. Four of these studies found PRP to be more effective. No major adverse effects were reported in any study. Conclusion PRP is a safe treatment option that can be added to the investigative treatment arsenal of AC. Despite showing some favorable results, several limitations and patient-centered questions remain to be addressed by future studies. Level of Evidence IV.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mazen A Refaat
- Department of Surgery, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Abbasseya, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Aly A AbdelWahab
- Department of Surgery, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Abbasseya, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | | | - Youssef Doas
- Department of Surgery, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Abbasseya, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Pavly Wagih Beshay
- Department of Surgery, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Abbasseya, Cairo, Egypt
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Du M, Chen S, Wu Y, Wang D, Wu J, Zhao Y, Wu K, Liu Y. Endoscopy-Assisted Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Resection: A Scoping Review. Laryngoscope 2024; 134:3038-3043. [PMID: 38238899 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs) are a common congenital mass in the cervical region. As the traditional surgical approach for TGDC removal, the Sistrunk procedure, often leaves a visible neck scar, the demand for improved cosmetic outcomes has increased. Emerging endoscopy-assisted approaches offer promise for addressing cosmetic concerns. We conducted a scoping review to evaluate the feasibility and safety of endoscopy-assisted TGDC surgery. DATA SOURCES PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. METHODS Electronic databases were searched from their respective inception dates to January 2023. Data on surgical approach, patient demographics, surgical procedure, and postoperative outcomes were extracted and analyzed. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. RESULTS The literature search yielded nine articles published between 2011 and 2022. Overall, 85 patients in these studies successfully underwent endoscopy-assisted TGDC surgery using various approaches, including areolar, axillo-breast, transoral-vestibular, and transoral-sublingual. The operative time varied across the studies, ranging from 50 to 480 min. TGDC sizes ranged from 1 to 3 cm in diameter. Complications, including infection, skin bruising, and dysarthria, were reported in seven patients (8%). No cases of conversion to open surgery or postoperative recurrences were reported. CONCLUSION Endoscopy-assisted surgery is a potential alternative for patients seeking TGDC resection with satisfactory aesthetic results while ensuring safety. However, existing evidence is insufficient to support the superior effectiveness of endoscopy-assisted TGDC surgery over the traditional Sistrunk procedure. Laryngoscope, 134:3038-3043, 2024.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoshan Du
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Shanwen Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yu Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Jing Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yi Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Kaile Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yehai Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Paquin C, Rozaire J, Chenu O, Gelis A, Dubuis L, Duprey S. Studying mechanical load at body-seat interface during dynamic activities such as wheelchair propulsion: a scoping review. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2024; 19:1879-1889. [PMID: 37610140 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2248184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The increasing number of wheelchair users and their risk of medical complications such as pressure ulcers (PU) make it important to have a better understanding of their seating characteristics. However, while most studies tackling this issue are based on static measurements, wheelchair users are active in their wheelchairs when performing daily life activities. This suggests the need to assess the mechanical loads at the wheelchair user's body-seat interface during dynamic activities. OBJECTIVES A scoping review was conducted to explore the existing data (shear load and pressure) and highlight significant parameters, relevant conditions and methodological strategies when studying wheelchair users performing a dynamic task. MATERIALS AND METHODS The literature search was performed by applying the PRISMA methodology. RESULTS A total of 11 articles met the inclusion criteria. Differences between static and dynamic data were found in the literature for peak pressure values, pressure distribution and the location of peak pressure. None measured tangential load at the seat/body interface, although two studies measured the shift of the ischial region. A significant impact of the type of pathology has been quantified, showing the need to perform experimental studies on diverse populations. The protocol and the pressure parameters studied were very diverse. CONCLUSION Further studies carefully choosing interface pressure mapping parameters and investigating a broader range of pathologies are required. Additionally, researchers should focus on finding a way to measure seated tangential load.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clémence Paquin
- Univ Lyon, Univ Gustave Eiffel, Lyon, France
- Texisense, Torcy, France
| | | | | | - Anthony Gelis
- Centre Mutualiste Neurologique Propara, Montpellier, France
- EPSYLON laboratory, Montpellier, France
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Crimi C, Chiaramonte R, Vignera F, Vancheri C, Vecchio M, Gregoretti C, Carlucci A, Andersen T, Cortegiani A. Effects of high-flow nasal therapy on swallowing function: a scoping review. ERJ Open Res 2024; 10:00075-2024. [PMID: 38978547 PMCID: PMC11228606 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00075-2024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Background High-flow nasal therapy is widely used in patients with respiratory failure in different clinical settings, but the effect of high-flow nasal therapy on respiratory-swallow coordination is unknown. Understanding this relationship is crucial, considering the necessity for patients to maintain adequate nutrition during daytime high-flow nasal therapy. This scoping review aims to synthesise available data on the effects of high-flow nasal therapy flow rates on swallowing function and the possible risk of aspiration during treatment, focusing on knowledge and evidence gaps. Methods PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases were searched from inception to 30 May 2023 for studies reporting data on swallowing assessment in healthy adults or patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure receiving high-flow nasal therapy. Data on study design, patients' characteristics and quality outcomes were extracted. Results Eight studies were included, four including cohorts of healthy volunteers (n=148) and four including patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure (n=151). Study designs, patient populations and quality outcome measures were heterogeneous. Two studies indicated improvement while four articles showed impairment in swallowing function during high-flow nasal therapy; two studies showed that patients' overall clinical picture and underlying medical conditions influenced swallowing-breathing coordination rather than high-flow nasal therapy per se. Conclusion This scoping review found limited and controversial evidence on the impact of high-flow nasal therapy on swallowing function. Remarkably, methods for swallowing function assessment were quite heterogeneous. Additional research is required to test the effect of high-flow nasal therapy on respiratory-swallowing coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Crimi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Respiratory Medicine Unit, Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco" University Hospital, Catania, Italy
| | - Rita Chiaramonte
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco" University Hospital, Catania, Italy
| | - Fabio Vignera
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Carlo Vancheri
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Respiratory Medicine Unit, Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco" University Hospital, Catania, Italy
| | - Michele Vecchio
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco" University Hospital, Catania, Italy
| | - Cesare Gregoretti
- Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
- Fondazione "Giglio", Cefalù, Italy
| | - Annalisa Carlucci
- Department of Medicina e Chirurgia, Università Insubria Varese-Como, Como, Italy
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Pavia, Italy
| | - Tiina Andersen
- Thoracic Department, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- The Department of Health and Functioning, Western Norway University of Applied Science, Bergen, Norway
| | - Andrea Cortegiani
- Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
- Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Franco Fuenmayor ME, Fawcett A, Schwartz KE, Horner S, Balasundaram M, Burke BL, Bean KA, Russell LN, Simonton E, Machut KZ, Fry JT. Understanding family-centered care in the NICU: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evid Synth 2024; 22:1379-1386. [PMID: 38385497 DOI: 10.11124/jbies-23-00252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This scoping review will aim to identify and categorize the definitions of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) family-centered care (FCC) and its associated concepts. It also aims to identify and categorize the practices and interventions that comprise NICU FCC, and catalog the metrics used to evaluate NICU FCC. INTRODUCTION FCC has been identified as an important element of care for neonates and infants admitted to the NICU, and there is clear evidence that the incorporation of families in care improves clinical outcomes. However, FCC has been linked to numerous associated terms and concepts and lacks a unifying definition or framework, thus limiting the ability to categorize, prioritize, and identify practices and interventions to optimize both institutional approaches for individual centers and for the field at large. INCLUSION CRITERIA Studies that include or apply at least one FCC concept or its associated terms will be considered eligible for inclusion. Studies not related exclusively to the NICU will be excluded. METHODS The review will follow the JBI methodology for scoping reviews and will be reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Several electronic databases and sources of gray literature will be searched from 1992 to the present day. The review will include only full-text studies in English and will be independently screened by a minimum of 2 authors. Data will be extracted using a modified JBI data extraction tool and presented using narrative summaries; concept mapping; and categorization of practices, interventions, and metrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria E Franco Fuenmayor
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Andrea Fawcett
- Lurie Children's Pediatric Research and Evidence Synthesis Centre (PRECIISE): A JBI Affiliated Group, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Clinical and Organizational Development, Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Katherine E Schwartz
- Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Northwell Health and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
| | - Susan Horner
- Lurie Children's Pediatric Research and Evidence Synthesis Centre (PRECIISE): A JBI Affiliated Group, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
- Division of Neonatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Malathi Balasundaram
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Barbara Lawlor Burke
- Patient Family Experience Department, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Katherine A Bean
- Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
- Division of Neonatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Laura N Russell
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | | | - Kerri Z Machut
- Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
- Division of Neonatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Jessica T Fry
- Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
- Division of Neonatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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Sousa Filho LF, Farlie MK, Haines T, Borrelli B, Carroll C, Mathews C, Ribeiro DC, Fritz JM, Underwood M, Foster NE, Lamb SE, Sanchez ZM, Malliaras P. Developing an international consensus Reporting guideline for intervention Fidelity in Non-Drug, non-surgical trials: The ReFiND protocol. Contemp Clin Trials 2024; 142:107575. [PMID: 38750951 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inadequate reporting of fidelity to interventions in trials limits the transparency and interpretation of trial findings. Despite this, most trials of non-drug, non-surgical interventions lack comprehensive reporting of fidelity. If fidelity is poorly reported, it is unclear which intervention components were tested or implemented within the trial, which also hinders research reproducibility. This protocol describes the development process of a reporting guideline for fidelity of non-drug, non-surgical interventions (ReFiND) in the context of trials. METHODS The ReFiND guideline will be developed in six stages. Stage one: a guideline development group has been formed to oversee the guideline methodology. Stage two: a scoping review will be conducted to identify and summarize existing guidance documents on the fidelity of non-drug, non-surgical interventions. Stage three: a Delphi study will be conducted to reach consensus on reporting items. Stage four: a consensus meeting will be held to consolidate the reporting items and discuss the wording and structure of the guideline. Stage five: a guidance statement, an elaboration and explanation document, and a reporting checklist will be developed. Stage six: different strategies will be used to disseminate and implement the ReFiND guideline. DISCUSSION The ReFiND guideline will provide a set of items developed through international consensus to improve the reporting of intervention fidelity in trials of non-drug, non-surgical interventions. This reporting guideline will enhance transparency and reproducibility in future non-drug, non-surgical intervention research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Melanie K Farlie
- School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Terry Haines
- School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Belinda Borrelli
- Center for Behavioral Science Research, Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University, Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
| | | | - Catherine Mathews
- Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
| | - Daniel C Ribeiro
- Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
| | - Julie M Fritz
- Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
| | - Martin Underwood
- Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.; University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK.
| | - Nadine E Foster
- STARS Education and Research Alliance, Surgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS), The University of Queensland and Metro North Health, Brisbane, Australia; School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
| | - Sarah E Lamb
- University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK.
| | - Zila M Sanchez
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Peter Malliaras
- School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
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Bass JD, Marchant JK, de Sam Lazaro SL, Baum CM. Application of the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model: A Scoping Review. OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH 2024; 44:521-540. [PMID: 38519867 PMCID: PMC11180417 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241238951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model is one of several occupation-based models in occupational therapy. The model describes the transactional nature of person, environment, and occupation factors that support performance (doing), participation (engagement), and well-being (health and quality of life). The purpose of this study was to explore the extent and nature of evidence on the PEOP Model. We used a scoping review to identify and analyze journal articles that used the PEOP Model as a framework for study. The PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) criteria were used to develop the research methods. We found 109 articles that adopted the PEOP Model as an organizing framework. The studies reviewed represent the breadth of occupational therapy practice and the transactional nature of person, environment, occupation, and performance in the PEOP Model. The PEOP Model is a useful international framework for research and practice across populations, conditions, life circumstances, settings, and areas of practice.
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Sales WB, Mâcedo SGGF, Gonçalves RSDSA, Andrade LELD, Ramalho CST, de Souza GF, Maciel ÁCC. Use of electrical bioimpedance in the assessment of sarcopenia in the older aldults: A scoping review. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2024; 39:373-381. [PMID: 38876654 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to map and synthesize the main evidence on the use of bioelectrical impedance (BIA) and its variables in the assessment of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults. METHODS This is a scoping review carried out by searching for articles available in four databases: PUBMED, LILACS, Web of Science and CINAHL, with the following search strategy: Body Composition AND Sarcopenia AND ″electric impedance'' OR ″bioelectrical impedance analysis'' AND Aged. RESULTS A total of 27,660 older adults made up the sum of the samples of the included studies. Most studies included participants of both sexes (75.6%), used the variable skeletal and/or appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM) (75.6%), followed by body fat (8.1%), and phase angle (8.1%) in the assessment of the body composition of subjects with sarcopenia. CONCLUSION The data from this research show that ASMM and phase angle are the main variables related to sarcopenia screening in community-dwelling older adults. Whereas total extracellular water/body water is still considered a confounding variable in the screening of sarcopenia in the elderly, but it can be considered useful regarding the health conditions of the elderly in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weslley Barbosa Sales
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado, Filho, 3000, Brazil.
| | | | | | - Luiz Eduardo Lima de Andrade
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado, Filho, 3000, Brazil.
| | - Caroline Sousa Truta Ramalho
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado, Filho, 3000, Brazil.
| | - Gérson Fonseca de Souza
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado, Filho, 3000, Brazil.
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Knight Lozano R, Shannon H, Gilby J, Goddard S, Turner L, Marsden J. Community-based respiratory health measures in children and young people with cerebral palsy: A scoping review. Dev Med Child Neurol 2024; 66:849-862. [PMID: 38269611 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.15854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
AIM To identify, map, and describe outcome measurement domains and instruments used within a community setting to assess respiratory health in children and young people aged 1 to 18 years, diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD A scoping review methodology informed structured searches in nine databases, grey literature, and registries, conducted in August 2021 (updated in February 2023). Articles were screened for eligibility by two independent researchers. Any outcome measurement instruments used to assess respiratory health or associated impact were extracted, categorized, and mapped to health and health-related domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. RESULTS Seventy-six outcome measurement instruments were identified across 78 articles worldwide between 1970 and 2023. These were categorized into 'Body functions and structures' (n = 20), 'Activity and performance' (n = 22), and 'Participation and quality of life' (n = 19), with a further 15 mapped to 'Health care resources use'. INTERPRETATION No consensus of 'what' to measure and 'how' to measure respiratory health in children and young people with CP was found. Moreover, many measures were not replicable in individuals with more severe forms of CP, excluding those at increased risk of respiratory-related morbidity and mortality. Further research is required to agree important outcome domains and associated measures in research and clinical practice. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS A limited number and size of experimental designs were found. Seventy-six measures were identified to assess respiratory health in cerebral palsy. No consensus was found in 'what' or 'how' to measure respiratory health. Many measures were not replicable in children and young people at risk of poorer respiratory health outcomes. Children and young people with comorbidities and learning disability were frequently excluded from studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Harriet Shannon
- UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | | | - Sian Goddard
- Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | - Leanne Turner
- Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Chester, UK
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Murphy L, Saab MM, Cornally N, McHugh S, Cotter P. Cardiovascular disease risk assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A scoping review. Clin Rheumatol 2024; 43:2187-2202. [PMID: 38733423 PMCID: PMC11189331 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-024-06996-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Identification of at-risk patients is paramount to initiate preventive care and tailor treatments accordingly. Despite international guidelines recommending all patients with RA undergo CVD risk assessment, rates remain suboptimal. The objectives of this review were to map the strategies used to conduct CVD risk assessments in patients with RA in routine care, determine who delivers CVD risk assessments, and identify what composite measures are used. The Joanna Briggs Institute methodological guidelines were used. A literature search was conducted in electronic and grey literature databases, trial registries, medical clearing houses, and professional rheumatology organisations. Findings were synthesised narratively. A total of 12 studies were included. Strategies reported in this review used various system-based interventions to support delivery of CVD risk assessments in patients with RA, operationalised in different ways, adopting two approaches: (a) multidisciplinary collaboration, and (b) education. Various composite measures were cited in use, with and without adjustment for RA. Results from this review demonstrate that although several strategies to support CVD risk assessments in patients with RA are cited in the literature, there is limited evidence to suggest a standardised model has been applied to routine care. Furthermore, extensive evidence to map how health care professionals conduct CVD risk assessments in practice is lacking. Research needs to be undertaken to establish the extent to which healthcare professionals are CVD risk assessing their patients with RA in routine care. Key Points • A limited number of system-based interventions are in use to support the delivery of CVD risk assessments in patients with RA. • Multidisciplinary team collaboration, and education are used to operationalise interventions to support Health Care Professionals in conducting CVD risk assessments in practice. • The extent to which Health Care Professionals are CVD risk assessing their patients with RA needs to be established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Murphy
- Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
- Department of Rheumatology, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
| | - Mohamad M Saab
- Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Nicola Cornally
- Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Sheena McHugh
- School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Patrick Cotter
- Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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Choi J, May SB, Dang BN, Markham C, McGlone M, Cuccaro PM. Acceptability of a Future HIV Vaccine: A Rapid Scoping Review. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2024; 96:197-207. [PMID: 38905472 DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000003416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A HIV vaccine is not available yet, but perceptions of HIV vaccines will be important to explore before their roll-out for effective vaccine promotion. This article presents the findings of a rapid scoping review of the literature to identify individual, social, and vaccine-related factors associated with the acceptability of a future HIV vaccine. METHODS We searched 5 databases (Medline OVID, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Cochrane) using relevant keywords and Medical Subject Headings. All articles, regardless of study design, publication year, and geographic location, were included if they examined HIV vaccine acceptability and its underlying factors. RESULTS We retrieved 2386 unique articles, of which 76 were included in the final review. Perceived benefits (34.2%) and perceived susceptibility (25.0%) were primary individual factors of HIV vaccine acceptability. Misinformation (17.1%) and distrust (22.4%) regarding future HIV vaccines, HIV stigma (30.3%), and social support (10.5%) were social factors of HIV vaccine acceptability. Vaccine efficacy (42.1%), cost (28.9%), and side effects (67.1%) were common vaccine characteristics influencing HIV vaccine acceptability. Altruism (10.5%) and risk compensation (26.3%) were also key factors. CONCLUSIONS Our analyses revealed that skeptical beliefs, negative perceptions, and misconceptions about HIV vaccines are real barriers to their acceptability. To alleviate HIV vaccine hesitancy and address trust concerns, strategic vaccine communication should be disseminated by trustworthy sources. Messages should impart accurate vaccine information and emphasize both individual and social benefits of HIV vaccination, as well as leverage social support in increasing willingness to get a future HIV vaccine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihye Choi
- Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX
- Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX
| | - Sarah B May
- Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Bich N Dang
- Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
- VA Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX; and
| | - Christine Markham
- Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX
- Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX
| | - Matthew McGlone
- Department of Communication Studies, Moody College of Communication, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
| | - Paula M Cuccaro
- Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX
- Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX
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234
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Giroux CM, Kim S, Sikora L, Bussières A, Thomas A. Social media as a mechanism of dissemination and knowledge translation among health professions educators: a scoping review. ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION : THEORY AND PRACTICE 2024; 29:993-1023. [PMID: 37847355 DOI: 10.1007/s10459-023-10294-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Health professions educators often use social media to share knowledge; however, it is unclear what specific dissemination and knowledge translation (KT) processes are occurring and the implications of this sharing for health professions education (HPE). This study explored how educators have used social media as a mechanism of dissemination and KT in the literature. A critical scoping review methodology, informed by Engeström's Activity Theory, was employed. Twelve databases were searched and studies that: (a) addressed health professions educators; (b) described the use of social media for dissemination or KT; (c) focused on a regulated health profession; (d) focused on undergraduate or graduate education; and (e) were published in English or French between 2011 and 2021 were included. Data were analyzed using numerical and qualitative content analyses. Of the 4859 articles screened, 37 were eligible for inclusion. Social media may facilitate knowledge sharing in HPE, but there is a lack of conceptual clarity on what is meant by 'dissemination' and 'KT'. Who is responsible for sharing knowledge, what knowledge is being shared, and the target audiences are not always clear. Multiple factors (e.g., affordances, opportunity costs) influence how social media is used as a mechanism of dissemination, and it remains unclear whether and how it is used as a mechanism of KT. Concepts like KT and dissemination, which are often borrowed from other disciplines, must be critically evaluated for their relevance and suitability if they are to be appropriately applied to HPE and in particular to social media. Educators looking to use social media to teach students about KT should consider whether this use of technology truly aligns with their stated learning outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine M Giroux
- Institute of Health Sciences Education, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montreal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Readaptation (CRIR), Montreal, Canada
| | - Sungha Kim
- Institute of Health Sciences Education, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montreal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Readaptation (CRIR), Montreal, Canada
| | - Lindsey Sikora
- Health Sciences Library, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - André Bussières
- Institute of Health Sciences Education, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montreal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Readaptation (CRIR), Montreal, Canada
- Department of Chiropractic, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada
| | - Aliki Thomas
- Institute of Health Sciences Education, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montreal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada.
- Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Readaptation (CRIR), Montreal, Canada.
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van der Coelen S, van der Velden J, Nadesapillai S, Braat D, Peek R, Fleischer K. Navigating fertility dilemmas across the lifespan in girls with Turner syndrome-a scoping review. Hum Reprod Update 2024; 30:383-409. [PMID: 38452347 PMCID: PMC11215162 DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmae005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Girls with Turner syndrome (TS) lack a partial or complete sex chromosome, which causes an accelerated decline of their ovarian reserve. Girls have to deal with several dilemmas related to their fertility, while only a limited number of them are referred to a fertility specialist and counselled about options of family planning on time. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE This scoping review provides an update of the literature on fertility in girls with TS throughout their lifespan and aims to propose a clinical practice guideline on fertility in TS. SEARCH METHODS Databases of PubMed, Embase, and Web of science were searched using the following key terms: Turner syndrome, fertility, puberty, pregnancy, sex-hormones, karyotype, fertility preservation, assisted reproductive techniques, and counselling, alongside relevant subject headings and synonymous terms. English language articles published since 2007 were critically reviewed. Pregnancies after using donated oocytes and data about girls with TS with Y-chromosomal content were excluded. OUTCOMES This search identified 1269 studies of which 120 were extracted for the review. The prevalence of natural conception ranged from 15% to 48% in women with 45,X/46,XX, 1% to 3% in women with 45,X, and 4% to 9% in women with other TS karyotypes. When assessing a girl's fertility potential, it was crucial to determine the karyotype in two cell lines, because hidden mosaicism may exist. In addition to karyotype, assessment of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) played a significant role in estimating ovarian function. Girls with AMH above the detection limit were most likely to experience spontaneous thelarche, menarche, and ongoing ovarian function during the reproductive lifespan. Fertility preservation became more routine practice: vitrification of oocytes was reported in 58 girls with TS and a median of five oocytes were preserved per stimulation. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation has demonstrated the presence of follicles in approximately 30% of girls with TS, mostly in girls with mosaic-TS, spontaneous puberty, and AMH above the detection limit. Although girls and their parents appreciated receiving counselling on fertility in TS, only one in ten girls with TS received specialized counselling. Unfamiliarity with fertility preservation techniques or uncertainties regarding the eligibility of a girl for fertility preservation constituted barriers for healthcare professionals when discussing fertility with girls with TS. WIDER IMPLICATIONS There currently is a high demand for fertility preservation techniques in girls with TS. A reliable prognostic model to determine which girls with TS might benefit from fertility preservation is lacking. Only a minority of these girls received comprehensive fertility counselling on the full spectrum of fertility, including uncertainties of fertility preservation, pregnancy risks, and alternatives, such as adoption. Fertility preservation could be a viable option for girls with TS. However, the question remains whether enough oocytes can be obtained for a realistic prospect of a live birth. It is important that girls and parents are empowered with the necessary information to make a well-informed decision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanne van der Coelen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Janielle van der Velden
- Department of Paediatrics, Amalia Children’s Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Sapthami Nadesapillai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Didi Braat
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ronald Peek
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Kathrin Fleischer
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Nij Geertgen Center for Fertility, Elsendorp, The Netherlands
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236
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Koerber RM, Kokorelias KM, Sinha SK. The clinical use of personal hearing amplifiers in facilitating accessible patient-provider communication: A scoping review. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024; 72:2195-2205. [PMID: 38299694 DOI: 10.1111/jgs.18784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Older adults with hearing loss struggle to communicate with care providers and experience higher mortality rates when hospitalized (Genther et al., 2015), even after controlling for age and comorbidities. Personal hearing amplifiers (PHAs), (e.g., Pocketalkers™), can improve communication with older patients. METHODS We conducted a scoping review to identify research gaps and summarize findings on the clinical use of PHAs with patients with hearing loss. After refining search terms relating to hearing loss and PHAs, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, CINAHL Complete, Web of Science Core Collection, ERIC (Proquest), PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, and the International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number Registry. We identified articles published in English between 1980 and 2022 that reported empirical outcomes relating to PHA use in clinical settings. Two reviewers independently extracted data from articles. We then organized data into an evidence map, and a narrative review summarizing outcomes. RESULTS From 4234 initially identified titles and abstracts, 12 met our criteria as full texts. These included three surveys on clinicians' awareness and use of PHAs, one evaluation of the acoustic output of a PHA, and eight interventions wherein PHAs were provided to patients with hearing loss. These papers used 10 different terms for PHAs and largely did not cite one another. Results showed high levels of satisfaction with PHAs, and consistently improved speech understanding. Despite this, care providers used devices inconsistently, with challenges around provider awareness, and device maintenance and location tracking. CONCLUSIONS PHAs have a consistent positive effect on patients' ability to understand their care providers despite hearing loss. Barriers and facilitators to their use in clinical settings should be further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphaelle M Koerber
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Kristina M Kokorelias
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Occupational Sciences and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- National Institute on Ageing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada
| | - Samir K Sinha
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
- National Institute on Ageing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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237
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Roikjær SG, Skou ST, Walløe S, Tang LH, Beck M, Simonÿ C, Asgari N. Experiences of integrating and sustaining physical activity in life with multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and ischaemic heart disease: a scoping review. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:2979-2988. [PMID: 37584422 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2244424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The effects of physical activity on health are well-established for chronic diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and ischaemic heart disease (IHD). However, sustaining physical activity in everyday life is difficult. Lifeworld knowledge can help qualify interventions aimed at resolving this public health issue, but there is a gap in regard to synthesized research on peoples' experiences with integrating and sustaining physical activity. Hence, the purpose of this review is to explore and present the available evidence on experiences with integrating and sustaining physical activity in a lived life with MS, AD, and IHD. METHODS We conducted a scoping review with qualitative analysis and narrative syntheses in accordance with PRISMA-ScR. Based on SPIDER we ran a systematic search in Cinahl, Embase, Medline, and PsychInfo for primary qualitative research papers published until December 2022. RESULTS 43 papers were included. A thematic content analysis found that individuals who have MS, AD or IHD find integrating and sustaining physical activity in everyday life meaningful on several levels: Physical activity can facilitate meaningful movement with outcomes of physical, psychosocial, and existential importance. CONCLUSION The research literature presents a meaning to physical activity that extends the idea of physical fitness to one of existential movement and personal growth. In addition, our review finds that people are more likely to integrate and sustain physical activity if they feel acknowledged, supported and believe that physical activity has a meaningful purpose reflecting their sense of self. Taking a more person-centred approach in rehabilitative care might help qualify the content of physical activity in terms of integration into everyday life, but more research is needed on how to implement a person-centred approach in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stine G Roikjær
- Department of Neurology Næstved, Slagelse and Ringsted Hospitals, CNF, the Center for Neurological Research, Slagelse, Denmark
- The Research Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Næstved, Slagelse and Ringsted Hospitals, Slagelse, Denmark
- Institute for Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Søren T Skou
- The Research Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Næstved, Slagelse and Ringsted Hospitals, Slagelse, Denmark
- Research Unit for Musculoskeletal Function and Physiotherapy, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Sisse Walløe
- The Research Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Næstved, Slagelse and Ringsted Hospitals, Slagelse, Denmark
- The Research Unit OPEN, Open Patient data Explorative Network, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Lars H Tang
- The Research Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Næstved, Slagelse and Ringsted Hospitals, Slagelse, Denmark
- Institute for Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Malene Beck
- Institute for Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Simonÿ
- The Research Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Næstved, Slagelse and Ringsted Hospitals, Slagelse, Denmark
- Institute for Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Nasrin Asgari
- Department of Neurology Næstved, Slagelse and Ringsted Hospitals, CNF, the Center for Neurological Research, Slagelse, Denmark
- Institute for Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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238
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Ilerhunmwuwa NP, Abdul Khader AHS, Smith C, Cliff ERS, Booth CM, Hottel E, Aziz M, Lee-Smith W, Goodman A, Chakraborty R, Mohyuddin GR. Dietary interventions in cancer: a systematic review of all randomized controlled trials. J Natl Cancer Inst 2024; 116:1026-1034. [PMID: 38429997 PMCID: PMC11223872 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djae051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prior systematic reviews addressing the impact of diet on cancer outcomes have focused on specific dietary interventions. In this systematic review, we assessed all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating dietary interventions for cancer patients, examining the range of interventions, endpoints, patient populations, and results. METHODS This systematic review identified all RCTs conducted before January 2023 testing dietary interventions in patients with cancer. Assessed outcomes included quality of life, functional outcomes, clinical cancer measurements (eg, progression-free survival, response rates), overall survival, and translational endpoints (eg, inflammatory markers). RESULTS In total, 252 RCTs were identified involving 31 067 patients. The median sample size was 71 (interquartile range 41 to 118), and 80 (32%) studies had a sample size greater than 100. Most trials (n = 184, 73%) were conducted in the adjuvant setting. Weight or body composition and translational endpoints were the most common primary endpoints (n = 64, 25%; n = 52, 21%, respectively). Direct cancer measurements and overall survival were primary endpoints in 20 (8%) and 7 (3%) studies, respectively. Eight trials with a primary endpoint of cancer measurement (40%) met their endpoint. Large trials in colon (n = 1429), breast (n = 3088), and prostate cancer (n = 478) each showed no effect of dietary interventions on endpoints measuring cancer. CONCLUSION Most RCTs of dietary interventions in cancer are small and measure nonclinical endpoints. Although only a small number of large RCTs have been conducted to date, these trials have not shown an improvement in cancer outcomes. Currently, there is limited evidence to support dietary interventions as a therapeutic tool in cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Calvin Smith
- Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT, USA
| | - Edward R Scheffer Cliff
- Program on Regulation, Therapeutics and Law, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christopher M Booth
- Division of Cancer Care and Epidemiology, Queen’s Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Evevanne Hottel
- Division of Hematology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Muhammad Aziz
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA
| | - Wade Lee-Smith
- Mulford Health Science Library, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA
| | - Aaron Goodman
- Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | - Ghulam Rehman Mohyuddin
- Division of Hematology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
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239
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Khemai C, Leão DLL, Janssen DJA, Schols JMGA, Meijers JMM. Interprofessional collaboration in palliative dementia care. J Interprof Care 2024; 38:675-694. [PMID: 38757957 DOI: 10.1080/13561820.2024.2345828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is essential for high-quality palliative care (PC) for persons with dementia. The aim of this scoping review was to identify IPC approaches in palliative dementia care and explore the elements constituting these approaches. We performed a search in PubMed, CINAHL, and PsychINFO using the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers' manual and PRISMA guidelines, and conducted content analysis of the included articles. In total, 28 articles were included, which described 16 IPC approaches in palliative dementia care. The content analysis revealed three overall elements of these approaches: 1) collaborative themes, 2) collaborative processes, and 3) resources facilitating collaboration. Frequently reported collaborative themes embraced pain management and providing care in the dying phase. These themes were addressed through intertwined collaborative processes including communication, coordination, assessing and monitoring, and reflecting and evaluating. To ensure optimal IPC in palliative dementia care, various resources were required, such as PC knowledge, skills to manage symptoms, skills to communicate with collaborators, and a facilitating environment. In conclusion, the identified IPC approaches in palliative dementia care involve diverse collaborating professionals who mainly manage symptoms, prepare for the dying phase and require material and immaterial resources to enable optimal IPC in palliative dementia care.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Khemai
- Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Living Lab in Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - D L L Leão
- Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Living Lab in Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - D J A Janssen
- Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Living Lab in Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Department of Research and Development, Ciro, Horn, the Netherlands
| | - J M G A Schols
- Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Living Lab in Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - J M M Meijers
- Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Living Lab in Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Zuyderland Care, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands
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Isaac S, Phillips MR, Chen KA, Carlson R, Greenberg CC, Khairat S. Usability, Acceptability, and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Techniques in Surgical Coaching and Training: A Scoping Review. JOURNAL OF SURGICAL EDUCATION 2024; 81:994-1003. [PMID: 38749816 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2024.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To define the current state of peer-reviewed literature demonstrating the usability, acceptability, and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques in surgical coaching and training. DESIGN We conducted a literature search with defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. We searched five scholarly databases: MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase via Elsevier, Scopus via Elsevier, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Healthcare Administration Database via ProQuest. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. RESULTS Only 4 articles met the inclusion criteria and used standardized methods for performance evaluation with expert observation. We found no literature examining the impact on performance, user acceptance, or implementation of AI/ML techniques used for surgical coaching and training. We highlight the need for qualitative and quantitative research demonstrating these techniques' effectiveness before broad implementation. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE We emphasize the need for research to specifically evaluate performance, impact, user acceptance, and implementation of AI/ML techniques. Incorporating these facets of research when developing AI/ML techniques for surgical training is crucial to ensure emerging technology meets user needs without increasing cognitive burden or frustrating users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Isaac
- Carolina Health Informatics Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
| | - Michael R Phillips
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
| | - Kevin A Chen
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Rebecca Carlson
- Health Sciences Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Caprice C Greenberg
- Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Saif Khairat
- Carolina Health Informatics Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), Chapel Hill, North Carolina; School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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Breton-Piette A, De Clifford-Faugère G, Aita M. Prolonged pain in premature neonates hospitalised in neonatal intensive care units: A scoping review. Int J Nurs Stud 2024; 155:104773. [PMID: 38718692 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2024.104773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exposure to repetitive pain during the neonatal period has been shown to have important short and long-term effects on the neurodevelopment of the premature neonate and can contribute to experienced prolonged pain. A uniform taxonomy of neonatal prolonged pain is still lacking to this day which contributes to suboptimal prolonged pain management in neonatal intensive care units. Accordingly, a scoping review exploring the state of knowledge about prolonged pain in preterm neonates hospitalised in the neonatal intensive care unit will contribute to the developing field of neonatal prolonged pain and provide recommendations for clinical prolonged pain management. OBJECTIVE To determine the scope, extent, and nature of the available literature on prolonged pain in premature neonates hospitalised in neonatal intensive care units. DESIGN Scoping review. METHODS An electronic search was conducted from inception to November 2023 in the databases of CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, GeryLit.org and Grey Source Index. Included studies discussed concepts related to neonatal prolonged pain such as definitions of prolonged pain, indicators of prolonged pain, contexts that result in prolonged pain, prolonged pain evaluation tools, consequences of prolonged pain and interventions for prolonged pain management. RESULTS Key concepts of neonatal prolonged pain were identified in the 86 included articles of this scoping review such as definitions (n = 26), indicators (n = 39), contexts (n = 49), scales (n = 56), consequences of prolonged pain (n = 30) and possible interventions for prolonged pain management (n = 22). Whilst a consensus on a definition has yet to be achieved, no proximate event was shown to cause prolonged pain and a time criterion was identified by authors as being relevant in defining prolonged pain. Interestingly, the context of hospitalisation was identified as being the most indicative of prolonged pain in premature neonates and should guide its evaluation and management, whilst only limited pain management interventions and consequences were discussed. CONCLUSION The findings of this scoping review contribute to the foundation of growing knowledge in neonatal prolonged pain and shed light on the ambiguity that currently exists on this topic in the scientific literature. This review summarises knowledge of key concepts necessary for a better understanding of prolonged pain and stresses the importance of considering contexts of hospitalisation for prolonged pain evaluation and management in neonatal intensive care units, with the objective of improving developmental outcomes of premature neonates. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT A scoping review reveals that the contexts of prolonged pain in premature neonates hospitalised in the neonatal intensive care unit are essential in guiding its evaluation and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Breton-Piette
- Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Canada; Research Centre, CHU Sainte-Justine, Canada.
| | | | - Marilyn Aita
- Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Canada; Research Centre, CHU Sainte-Justine, Canada; Quebec Network on Nursing Intervention Research (RRISIQ), Canada
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242
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Jackson KT, Marshall C, Yates J. Health-Related Maternal Decision-Making Among Perinatal Women in the Context of Intimate Partner Violence: A Scoping Review. TRAUMA, VIOLENCE & ABUSE 2024; 25:1899-1910. [PMID: 37728102 PMCID: PMC11155210 DOI: 10.1177/15248380231198876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Globally, it is estimated that 245 million women and girls aged 15 and over have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) in the past 12 months. Moreover, research has highlighted the disproportionately high prevalence of IPV victimization among pregnant women. IPV can have serious health implications for women and their infants, yet little is known about maternal health-related decision-making by mothers exposed to IPV. To this end, the purpose of this scoping review was to examine what is known regarding health-related maternal decision-making among perinatal women in the context of IPV. Using Arksey and O'Malley's framework, five electronic databases were searched, resulting in 630 articles. Eligible articles were primary studies written in English, included participants who experienced IPV at any time in their life, and reported results focused on maternal health-related decision-making in the context of IPV. Thirty-six articles were screened by the review team, resulting in seven included articles. Three main themes emerged regarding health-related maternal decision-making by mothers experiencing IPV, including suboptimal breastfeeding practices, under-utilization of maternal and child health services, and poor adherence to medical recommendations/regimens that impact health-related outcomes for mother and child. The well-established risk of poorer health outcomes among women experiencing IPV, alongside the findings of this scoping review, calls for further research specifically addressing health-related decision-making among perinatal women who experience IPV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberley T. Jackson
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Cheryl Marshall
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Julia Yates
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Program, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
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243
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Tomiyama ES, Kobia-Acquah E, Ansari SM, Logan AK, Gialousakis J, Ng S, Wagner H. Scoping review: Reporting characteristics for the safety of contact lenses in the pediatric population. Optom Vis Sci 2024:00006324-990000000-00210. [PMID: 38950144 DOI: 10.1097/opx.0000000000002156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Contact lenses are an increasingly popular option for correcting pediatric refractive error due to increased awareness of interventions to slow myopia progression. With limited information on the safety profiles of contact lenses in children, it is important to characterize the current understanding and promote this device's safe and effective use. PURPOSE This scoping review evaluates characteristics of the current literature that have examined the safety of contact lenses in pediatric patients. It provides future directions for systematic reviews and identifies any gaps in the current literature or areas for future research. METHODS Literature searches in MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, trial registries, and U.S. Food and Drug Administration clinical trial documentation were performed. Included studies (i.e., experimental and quasi-experimental studies; observational studies including prospective and retrospective cohort, case-control, and analytical cross-sectional studies, and case series of 30 or more participants) reported safety and/or complications of the use of any contact lens for correcting refractive error in children (0 to 18 years). Two independent reviewers first screened the titles and abstracts, and then full-text reports for eligibility. Conflicts in eligibility were resolved by discussions with a third reviewer. Two independent reviewers extracted data, including details about the participants, context, study methods, and key findings relevant to the review question. RESULTS This scoping review included 73 studies from 10 countries using different contact lens modalities, primarily orthokeratology and soft contact lenses, in children (6 to 18 years). The most common adverse event reported by the studies was corneal staining (60% orthokeratology, 45% soft contact lens). CONCLUSIONS The need for uniform reporting standards for adverse events poses challenges for comprehensive data synthesis. However, this scoping review identified a sufficient number of studies for a future systematic review to quantify the risks associated with orthokeratology and soft contact lens use in children.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shora M Ansari
- Southern California College of Optometry, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, California
| | | | - John Gialousakis
- Midwestern University Chicago College of Optometry, Downers Grove, IL
| | - Sueko Ng
- School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Heidi Wagner
- Southern California College of Optometry, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, California
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244
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Dempsey B, Callaghan S, Higgins MF. Providers' experiences with abortion care: A scoping review. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0303601. [PMID: 38950040 PMCID: PMC11216598 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Induced abortion is one of the most common gynecological procedures in the world, with as many as three in every ten pregnancies ending in abortion. It, however, remains controversial. The objective of this scoping review was to explore and map existing literature on the experiences of those who provide abortion care. METHODS AND FINDINGS This exploratory review followed the Levac et al. guidelines and was reported in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR checklist. CINAHL, Cochrane, EMBASE, PsycInfo, PubMed, and Web of Science were used to identify peer-reviewed, original research articles published on providers' experience of abortion. We identified 106 relevant studies, which include a total sample of 4,250 providers from 28 countries and six continents. Most of the studies were qualitative (n = 83), though quantitative (n = 15) and mixed methods (n = 8) studies were also included. We identified two overarching themes: (1) Providers' experiences with abortion stigma and (2) Providers' reflections on their abortion work. Our findings suggest that providers from around the world experience challenges within society and their communities and workplaces which reinforce the stigmatization and marginalization of abortion and pose questions about the morality of this work. Most, however, are proud of their work, believe abortion care to be socially important and necessary, and remain committed to the provision of care. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this review provide a comprehensive overview on the known experiences of providing abortion care. It is a key point of reference for international providers, researchers, and advocates to further this area of research or discussion in their own territories. The findings of this review will inform future work on how to support providers against stigmatization and will offer providers the chance to reflect on their own experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Dempsey
- UCD Perinatal Research Centre, National Maternity Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S. Callaghan
- UCD Perinatal Research Centre, National Maternity Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M. F. Higgins
- UCD Perinatal Research Centre, National Maternity Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
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245
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Halton J, Ireland C, Vaughan B. The transition of clinical nurses to nurse educator roles - A scoping review. Nurse Educ Pract 2024; 78:104022. [PMID: 38875844 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
AIM To explore what is known about the lived experiences of novice nurse educators, including preparation or support strategies that may assist this transition. BACKGROUND Despite the crucial role of nurse educators in healthcare, the literature lacks clarity about the role and the preparation and support of nurse clinicians to transition into novice nurse educator roles. DESIGN Scoping review METHODS: A scoping review was carried out according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Methodology for Scoping Reviews. The Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Complete (CINAHL), Medline (OVID), EMBASE, APA PsycINFO and Google Scholar databases were searched for English language sources of evidence between 1992 and 2022. Sources of evidence related to nursing education, transition, lived experience, preparation and support were included. RESULTS Fifty-two sources of evidence met the inclusion criteria with most originating in the United States and situated in the academic setting. There were 20 different titles used to identify nurse educators and a lack of clarity relating to the role and its expectations. There was alignment found between the lived experiences of novice nurse educators and Duchscher's transition shock model with a variety of preparation and support recommendations identified to mitigate this transition shock. CONCLUSION Clinical nurses transitioning into novice nurse educator roles have a predominantly negative experience that aligns with Duchscher's transition shock model. Although recommendations exist for support and preparation strategies to ease this transition shock, further research is required to establish which of these strategies are effective, especially for novice nurse educators in clinical settings outside of the United States.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Halton
- Department of Medical Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Colin Ireland
- Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Brett Vaughan
- Department of Medical Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia; School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
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246
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Scigliano NM, McSweeny KF, Garcia Fleury I, Buckwalter JA. Ulnar Variance in Athletes: A Scoping Review. Sports Health 2024; 16:581-587. [PMID: 37681664 PMCID: PMC11195860 DOI: 10.1177/19417381231195527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT Ulnar variance (UV) is a measurement of the relative locations of the radius and ulna that may become perturbed in athletic populations. Positive UV can be associated with wrist pathologies often treated conservatively or surgically and may result in interruption of sports participation. OBJECTIVE This scoping review aims to summarize diagnostic measures of UV in athletes, describe its relation to separate wrist conditions, and present treatment strategies for symptomatic UV. DATA SOURCES A systematic search was created and modified for PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and SPORTDiscus including articles from inception until February 2, 2022. STUDY SELECTION Articles including UV characterization, imaging modality style, and an athletic population were searched across multiple databases. STUDY DESIGN A scoping review was designed to identify the methods for imaging UV in athletic populations following the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 4. DATA EXTRACTION The specific athletic population, imaging modality, measurement style, wrist pathology association, and surgical management of UV were extracted. RESULTS A total of 4321 records were screened independently for eligibility: 22 met inclusion criteria. Eight sports comprised the analysis. All studies referenced conventional radiography to diagnose UV; 50% specified the posteroanterior, 18.2% anteroposterior, and 13.6% pronated, gripping radiographs. Hafner's method (7×), Palmer's technique (2×), and the method of perpendiculars (3×) were used to measure UV. Athletes displayed more positive UV than nonathletes and UV became more positive over time in longitudinal studies. Triangular fibrocartilage complex tears, focal lunate necrosis, and ulnar abutment were associated with positive UV. Ulnar shortening osteotomy was the most performed operation for positive UV. CONCLUSION Conventional radiography is the gold standard for imaging UV in athletes. Hafner's method is the most commonly used radiograph measurement technique. Wrist pathology in athletic populations may indicate positive UV in need for operative management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noah M. Scigliano
- Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - Kareena F. McSweeny
- Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - Ignacio Garcia Fleury
- Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - Joseph A. Buckwalter
- Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
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247
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Shi X, Su L, Sun Y, Ma C, Wang Z. Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing emergence delirium in children under general anesthesia: A scoping review. J Pediatr Nurs 2024; 77:e38-e53. [PMID: 38523049 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
PROBLEM The phenomenon of emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia has garnered increasing attention in the academic community. While formal non-pharmaceutical interventions have demonstrated efficacy in mitigating this phenomenon, the diversity of intervention types and their varying degrees of effectiveness necessitate further discussion. A scoping review was conducted to identify and explicate the categorization, content elements, and outcomes measures of non-pharmacological interventions utilized to forestall the onset of emergence delirium in children undergoing general anesthesia. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA This review was conducted in accordance with the Arksey and O'Malley's methodology framework and PRISMA-ScR. It encompassed experimental and quasi-experimental studies that involved any non-pharmacological interventions during the perioperative period to prevent emergence delirium in children aged 0 to 18 years undergoing general anesthesia for elective surgery. SAMPLE Thirty-two articles met the inclusion criteria, of which 29 were randomized controlled trials. The total sample size of the population was 4633. RESULTS The scoping review revealed 10 non-pharmacological interventions, that included distraction intervention, visual preconditioning, virtual reality, parental participation, maternal voice, light drinking, acupuncture, auditory stimulation, monochromic light and breathing training. Emergence delirium, preoperative anxiety, and postoperative pain were the primary outcomes, and four assessment instruments were employed to measure the extent and incidence of emergence delirium. CONCLUSION Numerous non-pharmacological interventions have been employed to prevent emergence delirium. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of some interventions is not yet evident. IMPLICATIONS The utilization of visual preconditioning and distraction interventions appears to be an emerging area of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Shi
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China; Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Evidence-based Nursing Centre: A JBI Affiliated Group, The University of Adelaide, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Lili Su
- Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Evidence-based Nursing Centre: A JBI Affiliated Group, The University of Adelaide, Zhengzhou, China; International Medical Centre, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yue Sun
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China; Peking University Health Science Centre for Evidence-Based Nursing, Beijing, China
| | - Caixia Ma
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China; Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Evidence-based Nursing Centre: A JBI Affiliated Group, The University of Adelaide, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhiwen Wang
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China; Peking University Health Science Centre for Evidence-Based Nursing, Beijing, China.
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248
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Dai ACK, Mackenzie L. Falls experienced by adult cancer survivors: a scoping review. Disabil Rehabil 2024:1-21. [PMID: 38946208 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2362399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Accidental falls among adult cancer survivors are a health concern. Falls impose economic burdens and detrimental consequences to cancer survivors. This review aimed to synthesize findings from published research to explore the relationship between falls and cancer diagnosis and treatment among cancer survivors. MATERIALS AND METHODS A scoping review was conducted using four databases (Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Scopus) for the years 2001-2021. A total of 425 abstracts were identified after removing duplicates. A second search for the years 2022-2023 was completed where 80 abstracts were identified. Abstract screening, full-text review, and data extraction were conducted. Study characteristics and key findings were extracted from full texts. Descriptive numerical summaries were presented, and narrative analyses were performed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS A total of 42 articles were included in the scoping review which demonstrated (1) an increased prevalence of falls among cancer survivors, (2) the presence of cancer-specific fall risk factors, (3) a lack of cancer-specific fall prediction tools, and (4) few fall prevention interventions as part of usual care among cancer survivors. Younger cancer survivors were underrepresented. Cancer survivors should be aware of their risk of falls, and health professionals should ensure that fall prevention is part of usual care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anson Chuk Kwan Dai
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Lynette Mackenzie
- Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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249
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Ahmad AF, Galassi FM, Burlakoti A, Vaccarezza M, Papa V. Human cerebral blood supply via circulus arteriosus cerebri: A scoping review on its variations and clinical implications. Heliyon 2024; 10:e32648. [PMID: 38975214 PMCID: PMC11225744 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Circulus arteriosus cerebri (CAC), responsible for supplying blood to the brain, presents anatomical variations that have been associated with both haemorrhagic and ischemic strokes. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct comprehensive investigations and comparisons of the diverse variant components of the CAC, published in various journals, and analyze them to identify individuals at risk of cerebrovascular pathologies, thereby ensuring enhanced and timely treatment. Methods A scoping review according to the five-stage protocol by Arksey and O'Malley was performed between February and June 2023. Seven hundred and seventy-seven records were initially identified, and a total of 51 studies were finally included. Results This scoping review focuses on the anatomical variations of the CAC and their clinical implications on cerebrovascular disease and includes more original articles than review s. Consistent with previous findings, most of the records included small populations or samples, while only three records reported larger populations. Surprisingly, the populations enclosed in the included records consisted of autopsied cadaveric specimens more than living subjects. Finally, the qualitative analysis highlighted three main themes concerning the relationship between the normal CAC morphology and the cerebrovascular disease onset as well as the variant CAC morphology and its main features that might be also involved in these diseases. Finally, techniques that can be used to measure CAC have also been assessed. Conclusion Variations in the CAC, more common in the posterior part, with genetic and environmental factors influencing these variations impact cerebrovascular disorders. Understanding variants components of CAC can aid in improving brain surgeries and post-stroke care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adilah F. Ahmad
- Curtin Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth WA, Australia
| | - Francesco M. Galassi
- Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Arjun Burlakoti
- UniSA Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Mauro Vaccarezza
- Curtin Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth WA, Australia
- Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), Curtin University, Bentley, Perth WA, Australia
- Department of Environmental and Preventive Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Veronica Papa
- Forensic Anthropology, Paleopathology and Bioarchaeology (FAPAB) Research Center, Avola, Italy
- Department of Economics, Law, Cybersecurity, and Sports Sciences, University of Naples "Parthenope," Naples, Italy
- School of Science, Engineering and Health, University of Naples "Parthenope," Naples, Italy
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250
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Martins Barbosa Couto Do Carmo E, Brazão N, Carvalho J. The Primary Prevention of Sexual Violence Against Adolescents in School and Community Settings: A Scoping Review. JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH 2024:1-17. [PMID: 38940424 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2024.2367562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Sexual Violence (SV) is a public health problem with serious long-term consequences for victims. This scoping review aimed at summarizing the implementation, methodology, characteristics, and efficacy of SV prevention programs conducted in school and community settings with middle and high school students. This study also gathered recommendations for future research. Studies were searched in three databases: EBSCOHOST, SCOPUS and Web of Science. Eighty-six peer-reviewed empirical studies about SV prevention programs applied in school and community settings with samples of middle and high school students were analyzed. Most original studies (46.3%) used sexual violence outcomes, although many approached sexual violence in the context of dating violence (43.3%). Most SV prevention programs were applied in the U.S.A. although studies were identified across the globe. Prevention programs tend to reduce SV attitudes, perpetration, and victimization and to increase SV knowledge, as well as bystander attitudes and behaviors. The evidence reveals the efficacy of these programs, although future studies are needed to clarify the specificities of SV prevention. This article provides recommendations considering the measurement of SV outcomes, the role of technology, the involvement of adults and communities, the timing of interventions, sexual education, and reporting practices.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nélio Brazão
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, CINEICC - Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention, University of Coimbra
| | - Joana Carvalho
- Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto
- William James Center for Research, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro
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