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Figueroa JD, Han SS, Garcia-Closas M, Baris D, Jacobs EJ, Kogevinas M, Schwenn M, Malats N, Johnson A, Purdue MP, Caporaso N, Landi MT, Prokunina-Olsson L, Wang Z, Hutchinson A, Burdette L, Wheeler W, Vineis P, Siddiq A, Cortessis VK, Kooperberg C, Cussenot O, Benhamou S, Prescott J, Porru S, Bueno-de-Mesquita H, Trichopoulos D, Ljungberg B, Clavel-Chapelon F, Weiderpass E, Krogh V, Dorronsoro M, Travis R, Tjønneland A, Brenan P, Chang-Claude J, Riboli E, Conti D, Gago-Dominguez M, Stern MC, Pike MC, Van Den Berg D, Yuan JM, Hohensee C, Rodabough R, Cancel-Tassin G, Roupret M, Comperat E, Chen C, De Vivo I, Giovannucci E, Hunter DJ, Kraft P, Lindstrom S, Carta A, Pavanello S, Arici C, Mastrangelo G, Karagas MR, Schned A, Armenti KR, Hosain G, Haiman CA, Fraumeni JF, Chanock SJ, Chatterjee N, Rothman N, Silverman DT. Genome-wide interaction study of smoking and bladder cancer risk. Carcinogenesis 2014; 35:1737-44. [PMID: 24662972 PMCID: PMC4123644 DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgu064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2014] [Revised: 02/18/2014] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Bladder cancer is a complex disease with known environmental and genetic risk factors. We performed a genome-wide interaction study (GWAS) of smoking and bladder cancer risk based on primary scan data from 3002 cases and 4411 controls from the National Cancer Institute Bladder Cancer GWAS. Alternative methods were used to evaluate both additive and multiplicative interactions between individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and smoking exposure. SNPs with interaction P values < 5 × 10(-) (5) were evaluated further in an independent dataset of 2422 bladder cancer cases and 5751 controls. We identified 10 SNPs that showed association in a consistent manner with the initial dataset and in the combined dataset, providing evidence of interaction with tobacco use. Further, two of these novel SNPs showed strong evidence of association with bladder cancer in tobacco use subgroups that approached genome-wide significance. Specifically, rs1711973 (FOXF2) on 6p25.3 was a susceptibility SNP for never smokers [combined odds ratio (OR) = 1.34, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.20-1.50, P value = 5.18 × 10(-) (7)]; and rs12216499 (RSPH3-TAGAP-EZR) on 6q25.3 was a susceptibility SNP for ever smokers (combined OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.67-0.84, P value = 6.35 × 10(-) (7)). In our analysis of smoking and bladder cancer, the tests for multiplicative interaction seemed to more commonly identify susceptibility loci with associations in never smokers, whereas the additive interaction analysis identified more loci with associations among smokers-including the known smoking and NAT2 acetylation interaction. Our findings provide additional evidence of gene-environment interactions for tobacco and bladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonine D. Figueroa
- *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +(240) 276 7306; Fax: +(240) 276 7838;
| | | | | | - Dalsu Baris
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Institute for Cancer Research, London, UK
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Municipal Institute of Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
- Maine Cancer Registry, Augusta, ME, USA
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Vermont Cancer Registry, Burlington, VT, USA
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
- Information Management Services, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA
- Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale, U946, Foundation Jean Dausset Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH), Paris, France
- Centre National de la Receherche Scientifique, UMR8200, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Hellenic Health Foundation, Kaisareias, Athens, Greece
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
- Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Nutrition, Hormones and Women’s Health Team, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- IGR, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Samfundet Folkhälsan, Helsinki, Finland
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
- Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, Health Department of Basque Region, San Sebastian, Spain
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
- Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Eric J. Jacobs
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | | | - Nuria Malats
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Mark P. Purdue
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Institute for Cancer Research, London, UK
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Municipal Institute of Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
- Maine Cancer Registry, Augusta, ME, USA
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Vermont Cancer Registry, Burlington, VT, USA
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
- Information Management Services, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA
- Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale, U946, Foundation Jean Dausset Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH), Paris, France
- Centre National de la Receherche Scientifique, UMR8200, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Hellenic Health Foundation, Kaisareias, Athens, Greece
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
- Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Nutrition, Hormones and Women’s Health Team, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- IGR, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Samfundet Folkhälsan, Helsinki, Finland
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
- Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, Health Department of Basque Region, San Sebastian, Spain
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
- Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Neil Caporaso
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Institute for Cancer Research, London, UK
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Municipal Institute of Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
- Maine Cancer Registry, Augusta, ME, USA
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Vermont Cancer Registry, Burlington, VT, USA
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
- Information Management Services, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA
- Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale, U946, Foundation Jean Dausset Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH), Paris, France
- Centre National de la Receherche Scientifique, UMR8200, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Hellenic Health Foundation, Kaisareias, Athens, Greece
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
- Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Nutrition, Hormones and Women’s Health Team, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- IGR, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Samfundet Folkhälsan, Helsinki, Finland
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
- Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, Health Department of Basque Region, San Sebastian, Spain
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
- Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Maria Teresa Landi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Institute for Cancer Research, London, UK
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Municipal Institute of Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
- Maine Cancer Registry, Augusta, ME, USA
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Vermont Cancer Registry, Burlington, VT, USA
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
- Information Management Services, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA
- Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale, U946, Foundation Jean Dausset Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH), Paris, France
- Centre National de la Receherche Scientifique, UMR8200, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Hellenic Health Foundation, Kaisareias, Athens, Greece
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
- Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Nutrition, Hormones and Women’s Health Team, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- IGR, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Samfundet Folkhälsan, Helsinki, Finland
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
- Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, Health Department of Basque Region, San Sebastian, Spain
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
- Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Institute for Cancer Research, London, UK
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Municipal Institute of Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
- Maine Cancer Registry, Augusta, ME, USA
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Vermont Cancer Registry, Burlington, VT, USA
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
- Information Management Services, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA
- Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale, U946, Foundation Jean Dausset Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH), Paris, France
- Centre National de la Receherche Scientifique, UMR8200, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Hellenic Health Foundation, Kaisareias, Athens, Greece
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
- Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Nutrition, Hormones and Women’s Health Team, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- IGR, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Samfundet Folkhälsan, Helsinki, Finland
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
- Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, Health Department of Basque Region, San Sebastian, Spain
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
- Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Zhaoming Wang
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Amy Hutchinson
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Laurie Burdette
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | | | | | | | - Victoria K. Cortessis
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Charles Kooperberg
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Olivier Cussenot
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
| | - Simone Benhamou
- Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale, U946, Foundation Jean Dausset Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH), Paris, France
- Centre National de la Receherche Scientifique, UMR8200, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Jennifer Prescott
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stefano Porru
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - H.Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
- Imperial College London, London, UK
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Börje Ljungberg
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | | | | | - Vittorio Krogh
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - Miren Dorronsoro
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, Health Department of Basque Region, San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Ruth Travis
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Paul Brenan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - David Conti
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Manuela Gago-Dominguez
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Mariana C. Stern
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Malcolm C. Pike
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jian-Min Yuan
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
| | - Chancellor Hohensee
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Rebecca Rodabough
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Geraldine Cancel-Tassin
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
| | - Morgan Roupret
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
| | - Eva Comperat
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
| | - Constance Chen
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Immaculata De Vivo
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Edward Giovannucci
- Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - David J. Hunter
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Angela Carta
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Sofia Pavanello
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Cecilia Arici
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | | | | | - Alan Schned
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
| | - Karla R. Armenti
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
| | - G.M.Monawar Hosain
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
| | - Chris A. Haiman
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Joseph F. Fraumeni
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Institute for Cancer Research, London, UK
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Municipal Institute of Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
- Maine Cancer Registry, Augusta, ME, USA
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Vermont Cancer Registry, Burlington, VT, USA
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
- Information Management Services, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA
- Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale, U946, Foundation Jean Dausset Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH), Paris, France
- Centre National de la Receherche Scientifique, UMR8200, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Hellenic Health Foundation, Kaisareias, Athens, Greece
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
- Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Nutrition, Hormones and Women’s Health Team, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- IGR, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Samfundet Folkhälsan, Helsinki, Finland
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
- Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, Health Department of Basque Region, San Sebastian, Spain
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
- Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Institute for Cancer Research, London, UK
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Municipal Institute of Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece
- Maine Cancer Registry, Augusta, ME, USA
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Vermont Cancer Registry, Burlington, VT, USA
- Center for Genomics Research, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
- Information Management Services, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA
- Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine and
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche sur les Pathologies Prostatiques, Paris, France
- Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale, U946, Foundation Jean Dausset Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH), Paris, France
- Centre National de la Receherche Scientifique, UMR8200, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Hellenic Health Foundation, Kaisareias, Athens, Greece
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
- Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Nutrition, Hormones and Women’s Health Team, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- IGR, F-94805, Villejuif, France
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Samfundet Folkhälsan, Helsinki, Finland
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
- Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BioDonostia Research Institute, Health Department of Basque Region, San Sebastian, Spain
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC n°5,ONCOTYPE-URO, Paris, France
- Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord, NH, USA and
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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