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Bessa-Andrês C, Pinto-Cardoso R, Tarasova K, Pereira-Gonçalves AL, Gaio-Ferreira-Castro JM, Carvalho LS, Costa MA, Ferreirinha F, Canadas-Sousa A, Marinhas J, Freitas R, Lemos R, Vilaça A, Oliveira A, Correia-de-Sá P, Noronha-Matos JB. Mechanical stimulation-induced purinome priming fosters osteogenic differentiation and osteointegration of mesenchymal stem cells from the bone marrow of post-menopausal women. Stem Cell Res Ther 2024; 15:168. [PMID: 38886849 PMCID: PMC11184869 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-024-03775-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mechanical stimulation (MS) significantly increases the release of adenine and uracil nucleotides from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) undergoing osteogenic differentiation. Released nucleotides acting via ionotropic P2X7 and metabotropic P2Y6 purinoceptors sensitive to ATP and UDP, respectively, control the osteogenic commitment of BM-MSCs and, thus, bone growth and remodelling. Yet, this mechanism is impaired in post-menopausal (Pm)-derived BM-MSCs, mostly because NTPDase3 overexpression decreases the extracellular accumulation of nucleotides below the levels required to activate plasma membrane-bound P2 purinoceptors. This prompted us to investigate whether in vitro MS of BM-MSCs from Pm women could rehabilitate their osteogenic commitment and whether xenotransplantation of MS purinome-primed Pm cells promote repair of critical bone defects in an in vivo animal model. METHODS BM-MSCs were harvested from the neck of femora of Pm women (70 ± 3 years old) undergoing total hip replacement. The cells grew, for 35 days, in an osteogenic-inducing medium either submitted (SS) or not (CTR) to MS (90 r.p.m. for 30 min) twice a week. Increases in alkaline phosphatase activity and in the amount of osteogenic transcription factors, osterix and osteopontin, denoted osteogenic cells differentiation, while bone nodules formation was ascertain by the alizarin red-staining assay. The luciferin-luciferase bioluminescence assay was used to quantify extracellular ATP. The kinetics of the extracellular ATP (100 µM) and UDP (100 µM) catabolism was assessed by HPLC. The density of P2Y6 and P2X7 purinoceptors in the cells was assessed by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. MS-stimulated BM-MSCs from Pm women were xenotransplanted into critical bone defects drilled in the great trochanter of femora of one-year female Wistar rats; bone repair was assessed by histological analysis 10 days after xenotransplantation. RESULTS MS-stimulated Pm BM-MSCs in culture (i) release 1.6-fold higher ATP amounts, (ii) overexpress P2X7 and P2Y6 purinoceptors, (iii) exhibit higher alkaline phosphatase activity and overexpress the osteogenic transcription factors, osterix and osteopontin, and (iv) form larger bone nodules, than CTR cells. Selective blockage of P2X7 and P2Y6 purinoceptors with A438079 (3 µM) and MRS 2578 (0.1 µM), respectively, prevented the osteogenic commitment of cultured Pm BM-MSCs. Xenotransplanted MS purinome-primed Pm BM-MSCs accelerated the repair of critical bone defects in the in vivo rat model. CONCLUSIONS Data suggest that in vitro MS restores the purinergic cell-to-cell communication fostering the osteogenic differentiation and osteointegration of BM-MSCs from Pm women, a strategy that may be used in bone regeneration and repair tactics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catarina Bessa-Andrês
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Rui Pinto-Cardoso
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Karyna Tarasova
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Ana Luísa Pereira-Gonçalves
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Joana Maria Gaio-Ferreira-Castro
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Liliana S Carvalho
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Maria Adelina Costa
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Fátima Ferreirinha
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Ana Canadas-Sousa
- Departamento de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - José Marinhas
- Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia - Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, 4434-502, Portugal
| | - Rolando Freitas
- Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia - Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, 4434-502, Portugal
| | - Rui Lemos
- Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia - Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, 4434-502, Portugal
| | - Adélio Vilaça
- Serviço de Ortopedia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, 4099-001, Portugal
| | - António Oliveira
- Serviço de Ortopedia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, 4099-001, Portugal
| | - Paulo Correia-de-Sá
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
| | - José Bernardo Noronha-Matos
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Neurobiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
- Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative Medicines (MedInUP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar - Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
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Yoshie S, Murono S, Hazama A. Approach for Elucidating the Molecular Mechanism of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Fibrosis of Asthmatic Airway Remodeling Focusing on Cl - Channels. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 25:289. [PMID: 38203460 PMCID: PMC10779031 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Airway remodeling caused by asthma is characterized by structural changes of subepithelial fibrosis, goblet cell metaplasia, submucosal gland hyperplasia, smooth muscle cell hyperplasia, and angiogenesis, leading to symptoms such as dyspnea, which cause marked quality of life deterioration. In particular, fibrosis exacerbated by asthma progression is reportedly mediated by epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). It is well known that the molecular mechanism of EMT in fibrosis of asthmatic airway remodeling is closely associated with several signaling pathways, including the TGF-β1/Smad, TGF-β1/non-Smad, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. However, the molecular mechanism of EMT in fibrosis of asthmatic airway remodeling has not yet been fully clarified. Given that Cl- transport through Cl- channels causes passive water flow and consequent changes in cell volume, these channels may be considered to play a key role in EMT, which is characterized by significant morphological changes. In the present article, we highlight how EMT, which causes fibrosis and carcinogenesis in various tissues, is strongly associated with activation or inactivation of Cl- channels and discuss whether Cl- channels can lead to elucidation of the molecular mechanism of EMT in fibrosis of asthmatic airway remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susumu Yoshie
- Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Murono
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
| | - Akihiro Hazama
- Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
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Current Advances in 3D Dynamic Cell Culture Systems. Gels 2022; 8:gels8120829. [PMID: 36547353 PMCID: PMC9778081 DOI: 10.3390/gels8120829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The traditional two-dimensional (2D) cell culture methods have a long history of mimicking in vivo cell growth. However, these methods cannot fully represent physiological conditions, which lack two major indexes of the in vivo environment; one is a three-dimensional 3D cell environment, and the other is mechanical stimulation; therefore, they are incapable of replicating the essential cellular communications between cell to cell, cell to the extracellular matrix, and cellular responses to dynamic mechanical stimulation in a physiological condition of body movement and blood flow. To solve these problems and challenges, 3D cell carriers have been gradually developed to provide a 3D matrix-like structure for cell attachment, proliferation, differentiation, and communication in static and dynamic culture conditions. 3D cell carriers in dynamic culture systems could primarily provide different mechanical stimulations which further mimic the real in vivo microenvironment. In this review, the current advances in 3D dynamic cell culture approaches have been introduced, with their advantages and disadvantages being discussed in comparison to traditional 2D cell culture in static conditions.
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Changes in interstitial fluid flow, mass transport and the bone cell response in microgravity and normogravity. Bone Res 2022; 10:65. [PMID: 36411278 PMCID: PMC9678891 DOI: 10.1038/s41413-022-00234-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, our scientific interest in spaceflight has grown exponentially and resulted in a thriving area of research, with hundreds of astronauts spending months of their time in space. A recent shift toward pursuing territories farther afield, aiming at near-Earth asteroids, the Moon, and Mars combined with the anticipated availability of commercial flights to space in the near future, warrants continued understanding of the human physiological processes and response mechanisms when in this extreme environment. Acute skeletal loss, more severe than any bone loss seen on Earth, has significant implications for deep space exploration, and it remains elusive as to why there is such a magnitude of difference between bone loss on Earth and loss in microgravity. The removal of gravity eliminates a critical primary mechano-stimulus, and when combined with exposure to both galactic and solar cosmic radiation, healthy human tissue function can be negatively affected. An additional effect found in microgravity, and one with limited insight, involves changes in dynamic fluid flow. Fluids provide the most fundamental way to transport chemical and biochemical elements within our bodies and apply an essential mechano-stimulus to cells. Furthermore, the cell cytoplasm is not a simple liquid, and fluid transport phenomena together with viscoelastic deformation of the cytoskeleton play key roles in cell function. In microgravity, flow behavior changes drastically, and the impact on cells within the porous system of bone and the influence of an expanding level of adiposity are not well understood. This review explores the role of interstitial fluid motion and solute transport in porous bone under two different conditions: normogravity and microgravity.
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Cui Y, Sun K, Xiao Y, Li X, Mo S, Yuan Y, Wang P, Yang L, Zhang R, Zhu X. High-salt diet accelerates bone loss accompanied by activation of ion channels related to kidney and bone tissue in ovariectomized rats. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 244:114024. [PMID: 36057202 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Excessive salt intake can induce a variety of diseases, such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and so on,it is also one of the factors promoting bone resorption. The mechanism of osteoporosis-induced exacerbations of high salt diet is not well-defined. In this study, we used ovariectomized 6-month-old Sprague Dawley rats to construct a high bone turnover model, and then administrated with high sodium chloride diet (2.0% w/w NaCl, 8.0% w/w NaCl) for 12 weeks to observe the effect of high salt diet on bone metabolism. The results showed that high salt diet could lead to the destruction of bone microstructure, promote the excretion of urinary calcium and phosphorus and accelerate the bone turnover, as well as cause the pathologic structural abnormalities in renal tubular. At the same time, it was accompanied by the up-regulated expression of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaCα), voltage-gated chloride channels (ClC)- 3 and the down-regulated expression of Na-Cl cotransporter (NCC), sodium calcium exchanger (NCX1) in femoral tissue and renal tubules. These findings confirm that high salt diet can destroy the microstructure of bone by increasing bone resorption and affect some ion channels of bone tissue and renal tubule in ovariectomized rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Cui
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China
| | - Kehuan Sun
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University,Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, PR China
| | - Yawen Xiao
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China
| | - Xiaoyun Li
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China
| | - Shu Mo
- Shenzhen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, PR China
| | - Yihan Yuan
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China
| | - Panpan Wang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China; Cancer research Institution, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China
| | - Li Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China
| | - Ronghua Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China; Cancer research Institution, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Informatization, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China.
| | - Xiaofeng Zhu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China.
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Effects of scandium chloride on osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. J RARE EARTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2020.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Liu H, Huang Y, Yang Y, Han Y, Jia L, Li W. Compressive force-induced LincRNA-p21 inhibits mineralization of cementoblasts by impeding autophagy. FASEB J 2021; 36:e22120. [PMID: 34958157 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202101589r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The mineralization capability of cementoblasts is the foundation for repairing orthodontic treatment-induced root resorption. It is essential to investigate the regulatory mechanism of mineralization in cementoblasts under mechanical compression to improve orthodontic therapy. Autophagy has a protective role in maintaining cell homeostasis under environmental stress and was reported to be involved in the mineralization process. Long noncoding RNAs are important regulators of biological processes, but their functions in compressed cementoblasts during orthodontic tooth movement remain unclear. In this study, we showed that compressive force downregulated the expression of mineralization-related markers. LincRNA-p21 was strongly enhanced by compressive force. Overexpression of lincRNA-p21 downregulated the expression of mineralization-related markers, while knockdown of lincRNA-p21 reversed the compressive force-induced decrease in mineralization. Furthermore, we found that autophagy was impeded in compressed cementoblasts. Then, overexpression of lincRNA-p21 decreased autophagic activity, while knockdown of lincRNA-p21 reversed the autophagic process decreased by mechanical compression. However, the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine abolished the lincRNA-p21 knockdown-promoted mineralization, and the autophagy activator rapamycin rescued the mineralization inhibited by lincRNA-p21 overexpression. Mechanistically, the direct binding between lincRNA-p21 and FoxO3 blocked the expression of autophagy-related genes. In a mouse orthodontic tooth movement model, knockdown of lincRNA-p21 rescued the impeded autophagic process in cementoblasts, enhanced cementogenesis, and alleviated orthodontic force-induced root resorption. Overall, compressive force-induced lincRNA-p21 inhibits the mineralization capability of cementoblasts by impeding the autophagic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Yiping Huang
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Yuhui Yang
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Yineng Han
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Lingfei Jia
- Central Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Central Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Weiran Li
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.,National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
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Turner D, Kang C, Mesirca P, Hong J, Mangoni ME, Glukhov AV, Sah R. Electrophysiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Sinoatrial Node Mechanosensitivity. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:662410. [PMID: 34434970 PMCID: PMC8382116 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.662410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The understanding of the electrophysiological mechanisms that underlie mechanosensitivity of the sinoatrial node (SAN), the primary pacemaker of the heart, has been evolving over the past century. The heart is constantly exposed to a dynamic mechanical environment; as such, the SAN has numerous canonical and emerging mechanosensitive ion channels and signaling pathways that govern its ability to respond to both fast (within second or on beat-to-beat manner) and slow (minutes) timescales. This review summarizes the effects of mechanical loading on the SAN activity and reviews putative candidates, including fast mechanoactivated channels (Piezo, TREK, and BK) and slow mechanoresponsive ion channels [including volume-regulated chloride channels and transient receptor potential (TRP)], as well as the components of mechanochemical signal transduction, which may contribute to SAN mechanosensitivity. Furthermore, we examine the structural foundation for both mechano-electrical and mechanochemical signal transduction and discuss the role of specialized membrane nanodomains, namely, caveolae, in mechanical regulation of both membrane and calcium clock components of the so-called coupled-clock pacemaker system responsible for SAN automaticity. Finally, we emphasize how these mechanically activated changes contribute to the pathophysiology of SAN dysfunction and discuss controversial areas necessitating future investigations. Though the exact mechanisms of SAN mechanosensitivity are currently unknown, identification of such components, their impact into SAN pacemaking, and pathological remodeling may provide new therapeutic targets for the treatment of SAN dysfunction and associated rhythm abnormalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Turner
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Chen Kang
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Pietro Mesirca
- Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France
| | - Juan Hong
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Matteo E Mangoni
- Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France
| | - Alexey V Glukhov
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Rajan Sah
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States
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Deng Z, Lin Z, Zhong Q, Lu M, Fang H, Liu J, Duan L, Chen L, Wang L, Wang D, Li W. Interleukin 1 beta-induced chloride currents are important in osteoarthritis onset: an in vitro study. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 2021; 53:400-409. [PMID: 33677475 PMCID: PMC7996641 DOI: 10.1093/abbs/gmab010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Persistent hypotonic and inflammatory conditions in the joint cavity can lead to the loss of cartilage matrix and cell death, which are the important mechanisms of osteoarthritis (OA) onset. Previous studies have confirmed that the existence of a hypotonic environment is a red flag for inflammation, as hypotonic environment induces the opening of the chloride channel of the cell and promotes chloride ion efflux, which prompts the cell volume to increase. Chloride channels play an important role in the regulation of mineralization and chondrocyte death. Here, we reported that OA chondrocytes showed a significant increase of cell death rate and the imbalance of cartilage matrix catabolism. We found that the distribution of skeleton protein F-actin was disordered. In addition, the volume-sensitive chloride current of OA chondrocytes decreased significantly with the increase of the expression levels of inflammation-related proteins caspase-1, caspase-3, and NLRP3. Moreover, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) showed a potential to activate the chloride current of normal chondrocytes. These results indicate that IL-1β-induced chloride channel opening in chondrocytes may be closely related to the occurrence of OA. This chloride channel opening process may therefore be a potential target for the treatment of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqin Deng
- Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Orthopedic Technology, Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University), Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Zicong Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Orthopedic Technology, Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University), Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Qing Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Orthopedic Technology, Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University), Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Minqiang Lu
- Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Orthopedic Technology, Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University), Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Huankun Fang
- Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Orthopedic Technology, Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University), Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Jianquan Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Orthopedic Technology, Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University), Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Li Duan
- Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Orthopedic Technology, Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University), Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Lixin Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Physiology, Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
- International School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Daping Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Orthopedic Technology, Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University), Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Wencui Li
- Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Orthopedic Technology, Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University), Shenzhen 518000, China
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10
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Jia R, Yi Y, Liu J, Pei D, Hu B, Hao H, Wu L, Wang Z, Luo X, Lu Y. Cyclic compression emerged dual effects on the osteogenic and osteoclastic status of LPS-induced inflammatory human periodontal ligament cells according to loading force. BMC Oral Health 2020; 20:7. [PMID: 31907038 PMCID: PMC6945767 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-019-0987-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Appropriate mechanical stimulation is essential for bone homeostasis in healthy periodontal tissues. While the osteogenesis and osteoclast differentiation of inflammatory periodontal ligament cells under different dynamic loading has not been yet clear. The aim of this study is to clarify the inflammatory, osteogenic and pro-osteoclastic effects of different cyclic stress loading on the inflammatory human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs). METHODS hPDLCs were isolated from healthy premolars and cultured in alpha minimum Eagle's medium (α-MEM). Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) were used to induce the inflammation state of hPDLCs in vitro. Determination of LPS concentration for the model of inflammatory periodontium was based on MTT and genes expression analysis. Then the cyclic stress of 0, 0-50, 0-90 and 0-150 kPa was applied to the inflammatory hPDLCs for 5 days respectively. mRNA and protein levels of osteogenic, osteoclastic and inflammation-related markers were examined after the treatment. RESULTS MTT and RT-PCR results showed that 10 μg/ml LPS up-regulated TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and MCP-1 mRNA levels (P < 0.05) and did not affect the cell viability (P > 0.05). The excessive loading of stress (150 kPa) with or without LPS strongly increased the expression of inflammatory-related markers TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1 (P < 0.05) and osteoclastic markers RANKL, M-CSF, PTHLH and CTSK compared with other groups (P < 0.05), but had no significant effect on osteogenic genes. While 0-90 kPa cyclic pressure could up-regulate the expression of osteogenic genes ALP, COL-1, RUNX2, OCN, OPN and OSX in the healthy hPDLSCs. CONCLUSIONS Collectively, it could be concluded that 0-150 kPa was an excessive stress loading which accelerated both inflammatory and osteoclastic effects, while 0-90 kPa may be a positive factor for the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru Jia
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaan Xi, China
| | - Yingjie Yi
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaan Xi, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaan Xi, China
| | - Dandan Pei
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaan Xi, China
| | - Bo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaan Xi, China
| | - Huanmeng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaan Xi, China
| | - Linyue Wu
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaan Xi, China
| | - Zhenzhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaan Xi, China
| | - Xiao Luo
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Yi Lu
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. .,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 98 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaan Xi, China.
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11
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Xu ZZ, Chen QY, Deng SY, Zhang M, Tan CY, Yang Wang, Ma KT, Li L, Si JQ, Zhu LC. 17β-Estradiol Attenuates Neuropathic Pain Caused by Spared Nerve Injury by Upregulating CIC-3 in the Dorsal Root Ganglion of Ovariectomized Rats. Front Neurosci 2019; 13:1205. [PMID: 31787875 PMCID: PMC6856564 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
17β-estradiol plays a role in pain sensitivity, analgesic drug efficacy, and neuropathic pain prevalence, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we investigated whether voltage-gated chloride channel-3 (ClC-3) impacts the effects of 17β-estradiol (E2) on spared nerve injury (SNI)-induced neuropathic pain in ovariectomized (OVX) female Sprague Dawley rats that were divided into OVX, OVX + SNI, OVX + SNI + E2, OVX + SNI + E2 + DMSO (vehicle, dimethyl sulfoxide), or OVX + SNI + E2+Cltx (ClC-3-blocker chlorotoxin) groups. Changes in ClC-3 protein expression were monitored by western blot analysis. Behavioral testing used the paw withdrawal threshold to acetone irritation and paw withdrawal thermal latency (PWTL) to thermal stimulation. Immunofluorescence indicated the localization and protein expression levels of ClC-3. OVX + SNI + E2 rats were subcutaneously injected with 17β-estradiol once daily for 7 days; a sheathed tube was implanted, and chlorotoxin was injected for 4 days. Intrathecal Cltx to OVX and OVX + SNI rats was administered for 4 consecutive days (days 7–10 after SNI) to further determine the contribution of ClC-3 to neuropathic pain. Patch clamp technology in current clamp mode was used to measure the current threshold (rheobase) dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and the minimal current that evoked action potentials (APs) as excitability parameters. The mean number of APs at double-strength rheobase verified neuronal excitability. There was no difference in behaviors and ClC-3 expression after OVX. Compared with OVX + SNI rats, OVX + SNI + E2 rats showed a lower paw withdrawal threshold to the acetone stimulus, but the PWTL was not significantly different, indicating increased sensitivity to cold but not to thermal pain. Co-immunofluorescent data revealed that ClC-3 was mainly distributed in A- and C-type nociceptive neurons, especially in medium/small-sized neurons. 17β-estradiol administration was associated with increased expression of ClC-3. 17β-estradiol-induced increase in ClC-3 expression was blocked by co-administration of Cltx. Cltx causes hyperalgesia and decreased expression of ClC-3 in OVX rats. Patch clamp results suggested that 17β-estradiol attenuated the excitability of neurons induced by SNI by up-regulating the expression of ClC-3 in the DRG of OVX rats. 17β-estradiol administration significantly improved cold allodynia thresholds in OVX rats with SNI. The mechanism for this decreased sensitivity may be related to the upregulation of ClC-3 expression in the DRG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Zhen Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.,Department of Physiology, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China
| | - Qin-Yi Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.,Department of Physiology, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China
| | - Shi-Yu Deng
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.,Department of Physiology, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Chao-Yang Tan
- Department of Physiology, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Physiology, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China
| | - Ke-Tao Ma
- Department of Physiology, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Physiology, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Department of Physiology, Medical College of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Jun-Qiang Si
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.,Department of Physiology, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University School of Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Li-Cang Zhu
- Department of Physiology, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China
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Xu X, Xu J, Zhao C, Hou X, Li M, Wang L, Chen L, Chen Y, Zhu L, Yang H. Antitumor effects of disulfiram/copper complex in the poorly-differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via activating ClC-3 chloride channel. Biomed Pharmacother 2019; 120:109529. [PMID: 31606620 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The enhancement of the anticancer activity by disulfiram (DSF) chelated with copper (DSF/Cu2+) has been investigated recently, while the underlying molecular mechanisms still need to be fully elucidated. Chloride channel-3 (ClC-3) is over-expressed in a variety of cancers and involves multiple tumor biological events. However, whether the over-expression of ClC-3 in tumor cells affects the sensitivity of anti-tumor drugs remains unclear. Here, we showed that the involvement of ClC-3 chloride channel in the selective cytotoxicity of DSF/Cu2+ in the poorly-differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The EC50 of DSF alone and DSF/Cu2+ in activating the Cl- channel were 95.36 μM and 0.31 μM in the CNE-2Z cells, respectively. DSF/Cu2+ exhibited a positive correlation between the induction of the Cl- currents and the inhibition of cell proliferation. DSF/Cu2+ increased the ClC-3 protein expression and induced the cell apoptosis. Cl- channel blockers, NPPB and DIDS, and ClC-3 siRNA partially inhibited the cell apoptosis, and depleted the Cl- currents induced by DSF/Cu2+ in CNE-2Z cells. However, these effects could not be observed in the normal nasopharyngeal epithelium NP69-SV40 T cells. In vivo, the transplanted human nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumors size in the DSF/Cu2+ group decreased about 73.2% of those in the solvent control group. The chloride blockers partially inhibited the antitumor action of DSF/Cu2+. These data demonstrated that the selective cytotoxicity of DSF/Cu2+ may relate to its selective activation of ClC-3 Cl- channel pathways in CNE-2Z cells. ClC-3 Cl- channel can be viewed as a new and promising target for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xu
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, China; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Jingkui Xu
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Chongyu Zhao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Xiuying Hou
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Mengjia Li
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Lixin Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Yehui Chen
- Department of Urology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510180, China
| | - Linyan Zhu
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
| | - Haifeng Yang
- Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, 510120, China.
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Li H, Ma T, Zhang M, Zhu J, Liu J, Tan F. Fabrication of sulphonated poly(ethylene glycol)-diacrylate hydrogel as a bone grafting scaffold. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2018; 29:187. [PMID: 30535592 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-018-6199-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
To improve the biological performance of poly(ethylene glycol)-diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogel as an injectable bone grafting scaffold, sodium methallyl sulphonate (SMAS) was incorporated into PEGDA hydrogel. The physiochemical properties of the resultant polymers were assessed via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), swelling ratio, zeta potential, surface morphology, and protein adsorption analysis. MC3T3-E1 cells were seeded on the hydrogel to evaluate the effect of the sulphonated modification on their attachment, proliferation, and differentiation. The results of FTIR and zeta potential evaluations revealed that SMAS was successfully incorporated into PEGDA. With increasing concentrations of SMAS, the swelling ratio of the hydrogels increased in deionized water but stayed constant in phosphate buffered saline. The protein adsorption also increased with increasing concentration of SMAS. Moreover, the sulphonated modification of PEGDA hydrogel not only enhanced the attachment and proliferation of osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells but also up-regulated alkaline phosphatase activity as well as gene expression of osteogenic markers and related growth factors, including collagen type I, osteocalcin, runt related transcription factor 2, bone morphogenetic protein 2, and transforming growth factor beta 1. These findings indicate that the sulphonated modification could significantly improve the biological performance of PEGDA hydrogel. Thus, the sulphonated PEGDA is a promising scaffold candidate for bone grafting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- Department of Prosthodontics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, 266003, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Ma
- Department of Prosthodontics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, 266003, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Man Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, 266003, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiani Zhu
- Department of Prosthodontics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, 266003, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Prosthodontics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, 266003, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Tan
- Department of Prosthodontics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, 266003, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
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Bone remodeling induced by mechanical forces is regulated by miRNAs. Biosci Rep 2018; 38:BSR20180448. [PMID: 29844019 PMCID: PMC6028748 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20180448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Revised: 05/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The relationship between mechanical force and alveolar bone remodeling is an important issue in orthodontics because tooth movement is dependent on the response of bone tissue to the mechanical force induced by the appliances used. Mechanical cyclical stretch (MCS), fluid shear stress (FSS), compression, and microgravity play different roles in the cell differentiation and proliferation involved in bone remodeling. However, the underlying mechanisms are unclear, particularly the molecular pathways regulated by non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that play essential roles in bone remodeling. Amongst the various ncRNAs, miRNAs act as post-transcriptional regulators that inhibit the expression of their target genes. miRNAs are considered key regulators of many biologic processes including bone remodeling. Here, we review the role of miRNAs in mechanical force-induced bone metabolism.
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15
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Lu X, Ding Y, Niu Q, Xuan S, Yang Y, Jin Y, Wang H. ClC-3 chloride channel mediates the role of parathyroid hormone [1-34] on osteogenic differentiation of osteoblasts. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0176196. [PMID: 28437476 PMCID: PMC5402952 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Different concentrations of parathyroid hormone [1-34] (PTH [1-34]) can have totally opposite effects on osteoblasts. Intermittent stimulation with PTH can significantly increase bone mineral density in vitro, mainly through the protein kinase A (PKA) signaling pathway, which phosphorylates runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2). The ClC-3 chloride channel, an important anion channel, can also promote osteogenesis via the Runx2 pathway based on recent studies. The purpose of our study, therefore, is to research whether the ClC-3 chloride channel has an effect on PTH osteodifferentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells. METHODS AND RESULTS A cell counting kit (CCK-8) and real-time PCR were used to investigate the impact of different PTH stimulation modes on MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation and osteogenesis-related gene expression, respectively. We found that the minimum inhibitory concentration of PTH was 10-9 M, and the expression of alkaline phosphatase (Alpl) and Runx2 were at the highest levels when treated with 10-9 M PTH. Next, we used real-time PCR and immunofluorescence technique to detect changes in ClC-3 in MC3T3-E1 cells under PTH treatment. The results showed higher expression of the ClC-3 chloride channel at 10-9 M intermittent PTH administration than in the other groups. Finally, we used the ClC-3 siRNA technique to examine the role of the ClC-3 chloride channel in the effect of PTH on the osteogenesis of osteoblasts, and we found an obvious decrease in the expression of bone sialoprotein (Ibsp), osteocalcin (Bglap), osterix (Sp7), Alpl and Runx2, the formation of mineralization nodules as well. CONCLUSIONS From the above data, we conclude that the expression of ClC-3 chloride channels in osteoblasts helps them respond to PTH stimulation, which mediates osteogenic differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yin Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qiannan Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shijie Xuan
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yulong Jin
- Department of Hematology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Huan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
- * E-mail:
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Zhang YY, Huang YP, Zhao HX, Zhang T, Chen F, Liu Y. Cementogenesis is inhibited under a mechanical static compressive force via Piezo1. Angle Orthod 2017; 87:618-624. [PMID: 28418701 DOI: 10.2319/110616-799.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether Piezo1, a mechanotransduction gene mediates the cementogenic activity of cementoblasts under a static mechanical compressive force. MATERIALS AND METHODS Murine cementoblasts (OCCM-30) were exposed to a 2.0 g/cm2 static compressive force for 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours. Then the expression profile of Piezo1 and the cementogenic activity markers osteoprotegerin (Opg), osteopontin (Opn), osteocalcin (Oc), and protein tyrosine phosphataselike member A (Ptpla) were analyzed. Opg, Opn, Oc, and Ptpla expression was further measured after using siRNA to knock down Piezo1. Real-time PCR, Western blot, and cell proliferation assays were performed according to standard procedures. RESULTS After mechanical stimulation, cell morphology and proliferation did not change significantly. The expression of Piezo1, Opg, Opn, Oc, and Ptpla was significantly decreased, with a high positive correlation between Opg and Piezo1 expression. After Piezo1 knockdown, the expression of Opg, Opn, Oc, and Ptpla was further decreased under mechanical stimulation. CONCLUSIONS Cementogenic activity was inhibited in OCCM-30 cells under static mechanical force, a process that was partially mediated by the decrease of Piezo1. This study provides a new viewpoint of the pathogenesis mechanism of orthodontically induced root resorption and repair.
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