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Xu W, Zhao A, He H, Liu ZH. Boron Quantum Dots Pillared Ti 3 C 2 T x Membrane Electrode with High Rate Performance for Supercapacitor. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306562. [PMID: 37922534 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
A sonication-assisted liquid-phase preparation technique is developed to prepare boron quantum dots (BQDs) with a lateral size of 3 nm in a solution of NMP and NBA; it shows a direct bandgap semiconductor with a bandgap of 3 eV and a specific capacitance of 41 F g-1 . A BQDs(10)-Ti3 C2 Tx membrane electrode with excellent capacitance and high flexibility is prepared by using Ti3 C2 Tx nanosheets (NSs) as assembled units and BQDs as pillar; it gives a specific capacitance of 524 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 in 6 m H2 SO4 electrolyte, a high capacity retention of 75%, and a minimum relaxation time of 0.51 s. An all-solid-state BQDs(10)-Ti3 C2 Tx flexibility supercapacitor is assembled by using a BQDs(10)-Ti3 C2 Tx membrane as electrodes and PVA/H2 SO4 hydrogel as electrolyte; it not only shows an area specific capacitance of 552 mF cm-2 at 1.25 mA cm-2 , a retention rate of 75%, a capacity retention of 93% after 5000 cycles, and an energy density of 40.4 Wh cm-3 at a volume power density of 416 W cm-3 , but also provides superior flexibility and can be bent to different degrees, showing that the assembled BQDs(10)-Ti3 C2 Tx membrane electrode and BQDs(10)-Ti3 C2 Tx flexible supercapacitor display broad application prospects in field of portable/wearable electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenpu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, P. R. China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Anran Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, P. R. China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Hexia He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Zong-Huai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, P. R. China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
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2
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He J, Ma F, Xu W, He X, Li Q, Sun J, Jiang R, Lei Z, Liu Z. Wide Temperature All-Solid-State Ti 3 C 2 T x Quantum Dots/L-Ti 3 C 2 T x Fiber Supercapacitor with High Capacitance and Excellent Flexibility. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2305991. [PMID: 38087938 PMCID: PMC10870075 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Ti3 C2 Tx Quantum dots (QDs)/L-Ti3 C2 Tx fiber electrode (Q3 M7 ) with high capacitance and excellent flexibility is prepared by a wet spinning method. The assembled units Ti3 C2 Tx nanosheets (NSs) with large size (denoted as L-Ti3 C2 Tx ) is obtained by natural sedimentation screen raw Ti3 AlC2 , etching, and mechanical delamination. The pillar agent Ti3 C2 Tx QDs is fabricated by an ultrasound method. Q3 M7 fiber electrode gave a specific capacitance of 1560 F cm-3 , with a capacity retention rate of 79% at 20 A cm-3 , and excellent mechanical strength of 130 Mpa. A wide temperature all-solid-state the delaminated montmorillonite (F-MMT)/Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) flexible hydrogel (DHGE) (F-MMT/PVA DHGE) Q3 M7 fiber supercapacitor is assembled by using Q3 M7 fiber as electrodes and F-MMT/PVA DHGE as electrolyte and separator. It showed a volume specific capacitance of 413 F cm-3 at 0.5 A cm-3 , a capacity retention of 97% after 10 000 cycles, an energy density of 36.7 mWh cm-3 at a power density of 311 mW cm-3 , and impressive capacitance and flexibility over a wide temperature range of -40 to 60 °C. This work provides an effective strategy for designing and assembling wide temperature all-solid-state fiber supercapacitors with optimal balance of capacitive performance and flexibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University)Ministry of EducationXi'an710062P. R. China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesXi'an710119P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Fuquan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University)Ministry of EducationXi'an710062P. R. China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesXi'an710119P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Wenpu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University)Ministry of EducationXi'an710062P. R. China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesXi'an710119P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Xuexia He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesXi'an710119P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Qi Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesXi'an710119P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Jie Sun
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesXi'an710119P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Ruibin Jiang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesXi'an710119P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Lei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University)Ministry of EducationXi'an710062P. R. China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesXi'an710119P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Zong‐Huai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University)Ministry of EducationXi'an710062P. R. China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesXi'an710119P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
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3
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Zhou Y, Yin L, Xiang S, Yu S, Johnson HM, Wang S, Yin J, Zhao J, Luo Y, Chu PK. Unleashing the Potential of MXene-Based Flexible Materials for High-Performance Energy Storage Devices. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2304874. [PMID: 37939293 PMCID: PMC10797478 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Since the initial discovery of Ti3 C2 a decade ago, there has been a significant surge of interest in 2D MXenes and MXene-based composites. This can be attributed to the remarkable intrinsic properties exhibited by MXenes, including metallic conductivity, abundant functional groups, unique layered microstructure, and the ability to control interlayer spacing. These properties contribute to the exceptional electrical and mechanical performance of MXenes, rendering them highly suitable for implementation as candidate materials in flexible and wearable energy storage devices. Recently, a substantial number of novel research has been dedicated to exploring MXene-based flexible materials with diverse functionalities and specifically designed structures, aiming to enhance the efficiency of energy storage systems. In this review, a comprehensive overview of the synthesis and fabrication strategies employed in the development of these diverse MXene-based materials is provided. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis of the energy storage applications exhibited by these innovative flexible materials, encompassing supercapacitors, Li-ion batteries, Li-S batteries, and other potential avenues, is conducted. In addition to presenting the current state of the field, the challenges encountered in the implementation of MXene-based flexible materials are also highlighted and insights are provided into future research directions and prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlei Zhou
- Hangzhou Institute of TechnologyXidian UniversityHangzhou311200China
- School of Mechano‐Electronic EngineeringXidian UniversityXi'an710071China
| | - Liting Yin
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA90089USA
| | - Shuangfei Xiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Fiber MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China
| | - Sheng Yu
- Department of ChemistryWashington State UniversityPullmanWA99164USA
| | | | - Shaolei Wang
- Department of BioengineeringUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA90095USA
| | - Junyi Yin
- Department of BioengineeringUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA90095USA
| | - Jie Zhao
- Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Material ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200438China
| | - Yang Luo
- Department of MaterialsETH ZurichZurich8093Switzerland
- Department of PhysicsDepartment of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong999077China
| | - Paul K. Chu
- Department of PhysicsDepartment of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong999077China
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Liang Q, Liu K, Xu T, Wang Y, Zhang M, Zhao Q, Zhong W, Cai XM, Zhao Z, Si C. Interfacial Modulation of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene by Cellulose Nanofibrils to Construct Hybrid Fibers with High Volumetric Specific Capacitance. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2307344. [PMID: 38133516 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
The intrinsic poor rheological properties of MXene inks result in the MXene nanosheets in dried MXene microfibers prone to self-stacking, which is not conducive to ion transport and diffusion, thus affecting the electrochemical performance of fiber-based supercapacitors. Herein, robust cellulose nanofibrils (CNF)/MXene hybrid fibers with high electrical conductivity (916.0 S cm-1 ) and narrowly distributed mesopores are developed by wet spinning. The interfacial interaction between CNF and MXene can be enhanced by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction due to their rich surface functional groups. The interfacial modulation of MXene by CNF can not only regulate the rheology of MXene spinning dispersion, but also enhance the mechanical strength. Furthermore, the interlayer distance and self-stacking effect of MXene nanosheets are also regulated. Thus, the ion transport path within the fiber material is optimized and ion transport is accelerated. In H2 SO4 electrolyte, a volumetric specific capacitance of up to 1457.0 F cm-3 (1.5 A cm-3 ) and reversible charge/discharge stability are demonstrated. Intriguingly, the assembled supercapacitors exhibit a high-volume energy density of 30.1 mWh cm-3 at 40.0 mW cm-3 . Moreover, the device shows excellent flexibility and cycling stability, maintaining 83% of its initial capacitance after 10 000 charge/discharge cycles. Practical energy supply applications (Power for LED and electronic watch) can be realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qidi Liang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Kun Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Ting Xu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Yaxuan Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Qingshuang Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Weiren Zhong
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Rescources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Xu-Min Cai
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Rescources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Zujin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Chuanling Si
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
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Zhou T, Cao C, Yuan S, Wang Z, Zhu Q, Zhang H, Yan J, Liu F, Xiong T, Cheng Q, Wei L. Interlocking-Governed Ultra-Strong and Highly Conductive MXene Fibers Through Fluidics-Assisted Thermal Drawing. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2305807. [PMID: 37658581 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202305807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
High-performance MXene fibers are always of significant interest for flexible textile-based devices. However, achieving high mechanical property and electrical conductivity remains challenging due to the uncontrolled loose microstructures of MXene (Ti3 C2 Tx and Ti3 CNTx ) nanosheets. Herein, high-performance MXene fibers directly obtained through fluidics-assisted thermal drawing are demonstrated. Tablet interlocks are formed at the interface layer between the outer cyclic olefin copolymer and inner MXene nanosheets due to the thermal drawing induced stresses, resulting in thousands of meters long macroscopic compact MXene fibers with ultra-high tensile strength, toughness, and outstanding electrical conductivity. Further, large-scale woven textiles constructed by these fibers offer exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding performance with excellent durability and stability. Such an effective and sustainable approach can be applied to produce functional fibers for applications in both daily life and aerospace.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianzhu Zhou
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Can Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Shixing Yuan
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Zhe Wang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Qi Zhu
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Hao Zhang
- Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jia Yan
- School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Fan Liu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Ting Xiong
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Qunfeng Cheng
- School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
- Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Lei Wei
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- The Institute for Digital Molecular Analytics and Science (IDMxS), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 636921, Singapore
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6
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Zhu X, Zhang Y, Man Z, Lu W, Chen W, Xu J, Bao N, Chen W, Wu G. Microfluidic-Assembled Covalent Organic Frameworks@Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene Vertical Fibers for High-Performance Electrochemical Supercapacitors. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2307186. [PMID: 37619540 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
The delicate design of innovative and sophisticated fibers with vertical porous skeleton and eminent electrochemical activity to generate directional ionic pathways and good faradic charge accessibility is pivotal but challenging for realizing high-performance fiber-shaped supercapacitors (FSCs). Here, hierarchically ordered hybrid fiber combined vertical-aligned and conductive Ti3 C2 Tx MXene (VA-Ti3 C2 Tx ) with interstratified electroactive covalent organic frameworks LZU1 (COF-LZU1) by one-step microfluidic synthesis is developed. Due to the incorporation of vertical channels, abundant redox active sites and large accessible surface area throughout the electrode, the VA-Ti3 C2 Tx @COF-LZU1 fibers express exceptional gravimetric capacitance of 787 F g-1 in a three-electrode system. Additionally, the solid-state asymmetric FSCs deliver a prominent energy density of 27 Wh kg-1 , capacitance of 398 F g-1 and cycling life of 20 000 cycles. The key to high energy storage ability originates from the decreased ions adsorption energy and ameliorative charge density distribution in vertically aligned and active hybrid fiber, accelerating ions transportation/accommodation and interfacial electrons transfer. Benefiting from excellent electrochemical performance, the FSCs offer sufficient energy supply to power watches, flags, and digital display tubes as well as be integrated with sensors to detect pulse signals, which opens a promising route for architecting advanced fiber toward the carbon neutrality market beyond energy-storage technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Zhu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhang
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
| | - Zengming Man
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
| | - Wangyang Lu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
| | - Wei Chen
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
| | - Jianhong Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Ningzhong Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Wenxing Chen
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
| | - Guan Wu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
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7
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Xia Z, Dai H, Chang J, Yang J, Wang H, Wang Y, Hui Z, Wang R, Sun G. Rheology Engineering for Dry-Spinning Robust N-Doped MXene Sediment Fibers toward Efficient Charge Storage. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2304687. [PMID: 37518858 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
MXene nanosheets are believed to be an ideal candidate for fabricating fiber supercapacitors (FSCs) due to their metallic conductivity and superior volumetric capacitance, while challenges remain in continuously collecting bare MXene fibers (MFs) via the commonly used wet-spinning technique due to the intercalation of water molecules and a weak interaction between Ti3 C2 TX nanosheets in aqueous coagulation bath that ultimately leads to a loosely packed structure. To address this issue, for the first time, a dry-spinning strategy is proposed by engineering the rheological behavior of Ti3 C2 TX sediment and extruding the highly viscose stock directly through a spinneret followed by a solvent evaperation induced solidification. The dry-spun Ti3 C2 TX fibers show an optimal conductivity of 2295 S cm-1 , a tensile strength of 64 MPa and a specific capacitance of 948 F cm-3 . Nitrogen (N) doping further improves the capacitance of MFs to 1302 F cm-3 without compromising their mechanical and electrical properties. Moreover, the FSC based on N-doped MFs exhibits a high volumetric capacitance of 293 F cm-3 , good stability over 10 000 cycles, excellent flexibility upon bending-unbending, superior energy/power densities and anti-self-discharging property. The excellent electrochemical and mechanical properties endow the dry-spun MFs great potential for future applications in wearable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongming Xia
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Henghan Dai
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jin Chang
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jia Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003, P. R. China
| | - Huifang Wang
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yurong Wang
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zengyu Hui
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Rui Wang
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Gengzhi Sun
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
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8
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Yang M, Lou H, Kong X, Pang R, Zhang D, Meng W, Li M, Huang X, Zhang S, Shang Y, Cao A. Recent Advances in MXene-Based Fibers: Fabrication, Performance, and Application. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2300518. [PMID: 37401189 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitrides (MXenes) have recently received extensive attention due to their diverse material types and versatile structures, large-scale production, and excellent properties. MXene sheets possess abundant hydrophilic functional groups on their surface, which enable them to be assembled into macroscopic fibers or compounded with other functional materials to produce composite fibers. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of MXene fibers in terms of their fabrication, structure, properties, and recent applications as flexible and wearable electronics. The review will discuss the principles of different methods used to synthesize MXene fibers and analyze the characteristics of the as-synthesized fibers, with a particular focus on the wet spinning method. The fundamental relationships between the microstructure of MXene fibers and their resulting mechanical and electrical properties will be explored. Furthermore, the review will elaborate on the progress made in MXene-based fibers in the rapidly growing field of wearable electronics applications, provide insights into future development of MXene fiber materials and propose solutions to the challenges facing practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengdan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Huiqing Lou
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobing Kong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Rui Pang
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Ding Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Weixue Meng
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xinguang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Shipeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Shang
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Anyuan Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
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Qiu H, Qu X, Zhang Y, Chen S, Shen Y. Robust PANI@MXene/GQDs-Based Fiber Fabric Electrodes via Microfluidic Wet-Fusing Spinning Chemistry. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2302326. [PMID: 37354134 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202302326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional transition metal titanium carbide (Ti3 C2 Tx ) as a promising candidate material for batteries and supercapacitors has shown excellent electrochemical performance, but it is difficult to meet practical applications because of its poor morphology structure, low mechanical properties, and expensive process. Here, an applied and efficient method based on microfluidic wet-fusing spinning chemistry (MWSC) is proposed to construct hierarchical structure of MXene-based fiber fabrics (MFFs), allowing the availability of MFF electrodes with ultrastrong toughness, high conductivity, and easily machinable properties. First, a dot-sheet structure constructed by graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and MXene nanosheets with multianchor interaction in the microchannel of a microfluidic device enhances the mechanical strength of MXene fibers; next, the interfused fiber network structure of Ti3 C2 Tx /GQDs fabrics assembled by the MWSC process enhances the deformability of the whole fabrics; finally, the core-shell structure of PANI@Ti3 C2 Tx /GQDs architected by in-situ polymerization growth of polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers provides more ion-accessible pathways and sites for kinetic migration and ion accumulation. Through the morphology and microstructure design, this strategy has directive significance to the large-scale preparation of conductive fabric electrodes and provides a viable solution for simultaneously enhancing mechanical strength and electrochemical performance of conductive fabric electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yujiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Su Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yizhong Shen
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, Ministry of Education, School of Food & Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
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10
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Sadri B, Gao W. Fibrous wearable and implantable bioelectronics. APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS 2023; 10:031303. [PMID: 37576610 PMCID: PMC10364553 DOI: 10.1063/5.0152744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Fibrous wearable and implantable devices have emerged as a promising technology, offering a range of new solutions for minimally invasive monitoring of human health. Compared to traditional biomedical devices, fibers offer a possibility for a modular design compatible with large-scale manufacturing and a plethora of advantages including mechanical compliance, breathability, and biocompatibility. The new generation of fibrous biomedical devices can revolutionize easy-to-use and accessible health monitoring systems by serving as building blocks for most common wearables such as fabrics and clothes. Despite significant progress in the fabrication, materials, and application of fibrous biomedical devices, there is still a notable absence of a comprehensive and systematic review on the subject. This review paper provides an overview of recent advancements in the development of fibrous wearable and implantable electronics. We categorized these advancements into three main areas: manufacturing processes, platforms, and applications, outlining their respective merits and limitations. The paper concludes by discussing the outlook and challenges that lie ahead for fiber bioelectronics, providing a holistic view of its current stage of development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behnam Sadri
- Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology; Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Wei Gao
- Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology; Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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11
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Gui H, Zhao X, Zuo S, Liu W, Wang C, Xu P, Ding Y, Yao C. Carbonized Syndiotactic Polystyrene/Carbon Nanotube/MXene Hybrid Aerogels with Egg-Box Structure: A Platform for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Solar Thermal Energy Management. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:39740-39751. [PMID: 37556599 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c08176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Functional materials for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding are a consistently hot topic in the booming communication engineering, proceeding the development that tends to the multifunctional EMI shielding materials. Herein, a series of carbonized syndiotactic polystyrene/carbon nanotube/MXene (CsPS/CNT/MXene) hybrid aerogels were fabricated for EMI shielding and solar thermal energy conversion purposes. To fabricate the hybrid aerogels, a porous CNT/MXene framework was initially prepared using freeze-casting. Subsequently, sPS was infused into the porous structure, followed by hyper-cross-linking and carbonization of sPS under an inert atmosphere. The resulting aerogels exhibited a distinctive egg-box structure, comprising numerous nanofibrous carbon microspheres embedded within the lamellar framework. The mass ratio between CNT and MXene was regulated to identify an optimum aerogel, that is, the CCM-4-6, which exhibited impressive properties including Young's compression modulus of 0.67 MPa, a water contact angle of 137.6 ± 4.1°, a specific surface area of 110 m2 g-1, an electrical conductivity of 43.0 S m-1, and an EMI SE value of 40 dB. Meanwhile, phase-change composites were fabricated through encapsulating paraffin wax within the hybrid aerogels. For the CCM-4-6 aerogel, a noteworthy encapsulation ratio was achieved at about 76.7%, along with remarkable latent heat, good thermal reliability, and commendable solar thermal energy conversion capacity. This study presents a facile route to prepare multifunctional EMI shielding materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoguan Gui
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Xiaonan Zhao
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Shixiang Zuo
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Wenjie Liu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Chunyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Pei Xu
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Yunsheng Ding
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Chao Yao
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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12
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Liu W, Lei Z, Xing W, Xiong J, Zhang Y, Tao P, Shang W, Fu B, Song C, Deng T. Enable Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Biomimetic Actuation with Asymmetric Design of Graphene-Conjugated Conductive Polymer Gradient Film. ACS NANO 2023; 17:16123-16134. [PMID: 37565780 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c05078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, multiresponsive actuators based on asymmetric design of graphene-conjugated poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) gradient films have been developed by a simple drop casting method. The biomimetic actuation is attributed to the hygroscopic expansion property of PEDOT:PSS and the gradient distribution of graphene sheets within the film, which resembles the hierarchical swelling tissues of some plants in nature. Graphene-conjugated PEDOT:PSS (GCP) actuators exhibit reversible bending behavior under multistimuli such as moisture, organic vapor, electrothermal, and photothermal heating. Noticeably, the bending curvature reaches 2.15 cm-1 under applied voltage as low as 1.5 V owing to the high electrical conductivity of GCP actuator. To mimic the motions of nyctinastic plants, a GCP artificial flower that spreads its petals under sunlight illumination has been fabricated. GCP actuators have been also demonstrated as intelligent light-controlled switches for light-emitting diodes and smart curtains for thermal management. Not only do the GCP gradient films exhibit potential applications in flexible electronics and energy harvesting/storage devices but also the facile fabrication of multiresponsive GCP actuators may shed light on the development of soft robotics, artificial muscles, wearable electronics, and smart sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wendong Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Materials Genome Initiative Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Zhihui Lei
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Wenkui Xing
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Jiacheng Xiong
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Yingyue Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Peng Tao
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Wen Shang
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Benwei Fu
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Chengyi Song
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Materials Genome Initiative Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Tao Deng
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
- Materials Genome Initiative Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
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13
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Li F, Zhao S, Wang H, Zhu G, Li H. MXene Fibers for Flexible and Wearable Electronics: Recent Progress and Future Perspectives. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300474. [PMID: 37427996 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
With the impetus of flexible electronics and micro-nano fabrication technology, the human demand for flexible intelligent wearable devices is on an upsurge. In recent years, new functional fibers have undergone rapid development and emerged as an indispensable carrier of flexible wearable e-textiles. However, to achieve their functional applications and durability, new functional fibers must possess good electrical and mechanical properties. As an emerging two-dimensional material, MXenes have attracted immense attention for their high electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, specific surface area, adjustable surface properties, and exceptional processability. As such, MXenes have become an ideal candidate for the primary functional component of functional fibers. This paper presents a comprehensive review of research progress on MXene-based fibers in the construction of flexible wearable electronic textiles. Firstly, we briefly outline the preparation methods of MXenes materials. Next, we summarize the processing types of MXene-based fibers and highlight their performance parameters. Lastly, we summarize the primary application scenarios of MXene-based fibers and anticipate the future development of flexible wearable e-textiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengchao Li
- Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, 234000, China
| | - Shuiying Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, 234000, China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, 234000, China
| | - Guang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, 234000, China
| | - Hongpeng Li
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
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14
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Zhang J, Usman KAS, Judicpa MAN, Hegh D, Lynch PA, Razal JM. Applications of X-Ray-Based Characterization in MXene Research. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2201527. [PMID: 36808897 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
X-rays are a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from 10 pm to 10 nm. Similar to visible light, X-rays provide a powerful tool to study the atoms and elemental information of objects. Different characterization methods based on X-rays are established, such as X-ray diffraction, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering, and X-ray-based spectroscopies, to explore the structural and elemental information of varied materials including low-dimensional nanomaterials. This review summarizes the recent progress of using X-ray related characterization methods in MXenes, a new family of 2D nanomaterials. These methods provide key information on the nanomaterials, covering synthesis, elemental composition, and the assembly of MXene sheets and their composites. Additionally, new characterization methods are proposed as future research directions in the outlook section to enhance understanding of MXene surface and chemical properties. This review is expected to provide a guideline for characterization method selection and aid in precise interpretation of the experimental data in MXene research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jizhen Zhang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3216, Australia
- Manufacturing, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Waurn Ponds, VIC, 3216, Australia
| | - Ken Aldren S Usman
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3216, Australia
| | - Mia Angela N Judicpa
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3216, Australia
| | - Dylan Hegh
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3216, Australia
| | - Peter A Lynch
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3216, Australia
- Manufacturing, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Waurn Ponds, VIC, 3216, Australia
| | - Joselito M Razal
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3216, Australia
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15
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Teymoory P, Zhao J, Shen C. How Practical Are Fiber Supercapacitors for Wearable Energy Storage Applications? MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:1249. [PMID: 37374834 DOI: 10.3390/mi14061249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Future wearable electronics and smart textiles face a major challenge in the development of energy storage devices that are high-performing while still being flexible, lightweight, and safe. Fiber supercapacitors are one of the most promising energy storage technologies for such applications due to their excellent electrochemical characteristics and mechanical flexibility. Over the past decade, researchers have put in tremendous effort and made significant progress on fiber supercapacitors. It is now the time to assess the outcomes to ensure that this kind of energy storage device will be practical for future wearable electronics and smart textiles. While the materials, fabrication methods, and energy storage performance of fiber supercapacitors have been summarized and evaluated in many previous publications, this review paper focuses on two practical questions: Are the reported devices providing sufficient energy and power densities to wearable electronics? Are the reported devices flexible and durable enough to be integrated into smart textiles? To answer the first question, we not only review the electrochemical performance of the reported fiber supercapacitors but also compare them to the power needs of a variety of commercial electronics. To answer the second question, we review the general approaches to assess the flexibility of wearable textiles and suggest standard methods to evaluate the mechanical flexibility and stability of fiber supercapacitors for future studies. Lastly, this article summarizes the challenges for the practical application of fiber supercapacitors and proposes possible solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parya Teymoory
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
| | - Jingzhou Zhao
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Western New England University, Springfield, MA 01119, USA
| | - Caiwei Shen
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
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16
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Wang H, Wang Y, Chang J, Yang J, Dai H, Xia Z, Hui Z, Wang R, Huang W, Sun G. Nacre-Inspired Strong MXene/Cellulose Fiber with Superior Supercapacitive Performance via Synergizing the Interfacial Bonding and Interlayer Spacing. NANO LETTERS 2023. [PMID: 37310991 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
MXene fibers are promising candidates for weaveable and wearable energy storage devices because of their good electrical conductivity and high theoretical capacitance. Herein, we propose a nacre-inspired strategy for simultaneously improving the mechanical strength, volumetric capacitance, and rate performance of MXene-based fibers through synergizing the interfacial interaction and interlayer spacing between Ti3C2TX nanosheets. The optimized hybrid fibers (M-CMC-1.0%) with 99 wt % MXene loading exhibit an improved tensile strength of ∼81 MPa and a high specific capacitance of 885.0 F cm-3 at 1 A cm-3 together with an outstanding rate performance of 83.6% retention at 10 A cm-3 (740.0 F cm-3). As a consequence, the fiber supercapacitor (FSC) based on the M-CMC-1.0% hybrid delivers an output capacitance of 199.5 F cm-3, a power density of 1186.9 mW cm-3, and an energy density of 17.7 mWh cm-3, respectively, implying its promising applications as portable energy storage devices for future wearable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Wang
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Yurong Wang
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Chang
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, People's Republic of China
| | - Henghan Dai
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongming Xia
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Zengyu Hui
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Wang
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Huang
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Gengzhi Sun
- School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China
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17
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Li Z, Cheng Y, Liu Y, Shi Y. Research progress of two-dimensional antimonene in energy storage and conversion. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:12587-12601. [PMID: 37128756 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp00126a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Since the first proposal of antimonene in 2015, extensive research attention has been drawn to its application in energy storage and conversion because of its excellent layered structure and fast ion diffusion properties. However, in contrast to the revolutionary expansion of antimonene-based energy devices, reviews on this topic that summarize and further guide the design of 2D antimonene for energy storage and conversion are rare. In this review, the structure, physicochemical properties, and popular synthesis approaches of antimonene are first summarised. Specifically, the rational design and application of antimonene in energy storage and conversion such as electrochemical batteries and supercapacitors, electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction, electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction, photocatalytic reduction of organic pollution, photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2), solar cells and photovoltaic devices are outlined. Finally, opportunities and challenges are presented to further advance the development and application of antimonene in energy conversion and storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Li
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People's Republic of China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanjie Cheng
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People's Republic of China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Liu
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People's Republic of China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunhui Shi
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People's Republic of China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People's Republic of China
- Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Microelectronic Materials and Technology on Ultra Precision Processing (CIC), Tianjin, 300130, China
- Hebei Engineering Research Center of Microelectronic Materials and Devices (ERC), Tianjin, 300130, China
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18
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Garg R, Patra NR, Samal S, Babbar S, Parida K. A review on accelerated development of skin-like MXene electrodes: from experimental to machine learning. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:8110-8133. [PMID: 37096943 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr05969j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Foreshadowing future needs has catapulted the progress of skin-like electronic devices for human-machine interactions. These devices possess human skin-like properties such as stretchability, self-healability, transparency, biocompatibility, and wearability. This review highlights the recent progress in a promising material, MXenes, to realize soft, deformable, skin-like electrodes. Various structural designs, fabrication strategies, and rational guidelines adopted to realize MXene-based skin-like electrodes are outlined. We explicitly discussed machine learning-based material informatics to understand and predict the properties of MXenes. Finally, an outlook on the existing challenges and the future roadmap to realize soft skin-like MXene electrodes to facilitate technological advances in the next-generation human-machine interactions has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romy Garg
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | | | | | - Shubham Babbar
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Punjab, India
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Zhang M, Jiang D, Jin F, Sun Y, Wang J, Jiang M, Cao J, Zhang B, Liu J. Compression-tolerant supercapacitor based on NiCo2O4/Ti3C2Tx MXene/reduced graphene oxide composite aerogel with insights from density functional theory simulations. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 636:204-215. [PMID: 36630857 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Compression-tolerant electrodes are critical for developing next-generation wearable energy storage devices. However, most of previous studies on compressible electrodes focus on carbon-based materials, whereas metal-based materials such as spinel metal oxide with faradaic nature have been rarely studied due to their lack of compressibility. Herein, NiCo2O4 (NCO) microtubes assembled by ultrathin and mesoporous nanosheets, are deposited on/into Ti3C2Tx MXene/reduced graphene oxide aerogel (MGA), an intrinsically compressible host template with high conductivity and specific surface areas. The optimized NCO/MGA-300 sample shows a reversible compressive strain of 60% and a superior durability. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the NCO/MGA-300 heterojunction has high electronic conductivity, fast electron transfer ability, and low adsorption energy for OH- ions. As a result, the NCO/MGA-300 electrode exhibits superb electrochemical performance in terms of its high gravimetric capacitance (1633F g-1 at 1 A g-1), rate performance (1492F g-1 at 10 A g-1), and remarkable cycling stability of 86.6% after 10,000 charge-discharging cycles. Moreover, an assembled asymmetric supercapacitor based on compressible NCO/MGA-300 shows stable electrochemical performances under different compressive strains (20%. 40% and 60%), or after 100 compression-release cycles. This research finding demonstrates the possibility of metal-based electrode for wearable devices with high energy storage capability and good compressibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maozhuang Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Degang Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China; Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds Campus, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Fuhao Jin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yuesheng Sun
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jianhua Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Mingyuan Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jiangyong Cao
- Qingdao Borui Zhiyuan Anti-vibration Technology Co., Ltd., NO.8 Herong Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Qingdao Borui Zhiyuan Anti-vibration Technology Co., Ltd., NO.8 Herong Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Jingquan Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China.
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20
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Ma F, Li L, Jia C, He X, Li Q, Sun J, Jiang R, Lei Z, Liu ZH. All-solid-state Ti 3C 2T x neutral symmetric fiber supercapacitors with high energy density and wide temperature range. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 643:92-101. [PMID: 37054547 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
All-solid-state Ti3C2Tx neutral symmetric fiber supercapacitors (PVA EGHG Ti3C2Tx FSCs) with high energy density and wide temperature range are constructed by using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-ethylene glycol hydrogel (EGHG)-sodium perchlorate (NaClO4) as electrolyte and separator, and Ti3C2Tx fiber as electrodes. Ti3C2Tx fiber is prepared using 130 mg mL-1 Ti3C2Tx nanosheet ink as an assembly unit in a coagulation bath of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and distilled water with 5 wt% CaCl2 by a wet spinning method. The prepared Ti3C2Tx fiber exhibits a specific capacity of 385 F cm-3 and a capacitance retention of 94 % after 10,000 cycles in 1 M NaClO4 electrolyte. The assembled PVA EGHG Ti3C2Tx FSCs deliver a specific capacitance of 41 F cm-3, a volumetric energy density of 5 mWh cm-3, and a capacitance retention of 92 % after 500 times continuous bending. Furthermore, it shows good flexibility and excellent capacitance over a wide temperature range of -40 to 40 °C and maintains its electrochemical performance under varying degrees of bending. This study provides a viable strategy for designing and assembling all-solid-state neutral symmetric fiber supercapacitors with high energy density and wide temperature range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuquan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710062, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an 710119, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, PR China
| | - Ling Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710062, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an 710119, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, PR China
| | - Congying Jia
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710062, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an 710119, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, PR China
| | - Xuexia He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an 710119, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, PR China
| | - Qi Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an 710119, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, PR China
| | - Jie Sun
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an 710119, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, PR China
| | - Ruibin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710062, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an 710119, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, PR China
| | - Zhibin Lei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710062, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an 710119, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, PR China
| | - Zong-Huai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710062, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Xi'an 710119, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, PR China.
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21
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Gu J, Li F, Zhu Y, Li D, Liu X, Wu B, Wu HA, Fan X, Ji X, Chen Y, Liang J. Extremely Robust and Multifunctional Nanocomposite Fibers for Strain-Unperturbed Textile Electronics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2209527. [PMID: 36661125 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Textile electronics are needed that can achieve strain-unaltered performance when they undergo irregular and repeated strain deformation. Such strain-unaltered textile electronics require advanced fibers that simultaneously have high functionalities and extreme robustness as fabric materials. Current synthetic nanocomposite fibers based on inorganic matrix have remarkable functionalities but often suffer from low robustness and poor tolerance against crack formation. Here, we present a design for a high-performance multifunctional nanocomposite fiber that is mechanically and electrically robust, which was realized by crosslinking titanium carbide (MXene) nanosheets with a slide-ring polyrotaxane to form an internal mechanically-interlocked network. This inorganic matrix nanocomposite fiber featured distinct strain-hardening mechanical behavior and exceptional load-bearing capability (toughness approaching 60 MJ m-3 and ductility over 27%). It retained 100% of its ductility after cyclic strain loading. Moreover, the high electrical conductivity (>1.1 × 105 S m-1 ) and electrochemical performance (>360 F cm-3 ) of the nanocomposite fiber can be well retained after subjecting the fiber to extensive (>25% strain) and long-term repeated (10 000 cycles) dimensional changes. Such superior robustness allowed for the fabrication of the nanocomposite fibers into various robust wearable devices, such as textile-based electromechanical sensors with strain-unalterable sensing performance and fiber-shaped supercapacitors with invariant electrochemical performance for 10 000 strain loading cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Gu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Fengchao Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Yinbo Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xue Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Bao Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, P. R. China
| | - Heng-An Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, P. R. China
| | - Xiangqian Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Ji
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Yongsheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Jiajie Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
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22
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del Valle MA, Gacitúa MA, Hernández F, Luengo M, Hernández LA. Nanostructured Conducting Polymers and Their Applications in Energy Storage Devices. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15061450. [PMID: 36987228 PMCID: PMC10054839 DOI: 10.3390/polym15061450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the energy requirements for various human activities, and the need for a substantial change in the energy matrix, it is important to research and design new materials that allow the availability of appropriate technologies. In this sense, together with proposals that advocate a reduction in the conversion, storage, and feeding of clean energies, such as fuel cells and electrochemical capacitors energy consumption, there is an approach that is based on the development of better applications for and batteries. An alternative to commonly used inorganic materials is conducting polymers (CP). Strategies based on the formation of composite materials and nanostructures allow outstanding performances in electrochemical energy storage devices such as those mentioned. Particularly, the nanostructuring of CP stands out because, in the last two decades, there has been an important evolution in the design of various types of nanostructures, with a strong focus on their synergistic combination with other types of materials. This bibliographic compilation reviews state of the art in this area, with a special focus on how nanostructured CP would contribute to the search for new materials for the development of energy storage devices, based mainly on the morphology they present and on their versatility to be combined with other materials, which allows notable improvements in aspects such as reduction in ionic diffusion trajectories and electronic transport, optimization of spaces for ion penetration, a greater number of electrochemically active sites and better stability in charge/discharge cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. A. del Valle
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica de Polímeros, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
- Correspondence: (M.A.d.V.); (L.A.H.)
| | - M. A. Gacitúa
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Diego Portales, Ejército 441, Santiago 8370191, Chile
| | - F. Hernández
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Instituto de Química y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile
| | - M. Luengo
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Instituto de Química y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile
| | - L. A. Hernández
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Instituto de Química y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile
- Correspondence: (M.A.d.V.); (L.A.H.)
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23
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Shi M, Peng C, Zhang X. A Novel Aqueous Asymmetric Supercapacitor based on Pyrene-4,5,9,10-Tetraone Functionalized Graphene as the Cathode and Annealed Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene as the Anode. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2301449. [PMID: 36892168 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs), employing two dissimilar electrode materials with a large redox peak position difference as cathode and anode, have been designed to further broaden the voltage window and improve the energy density of supercapacitors. Organic molecule based electrodes can be constructed by combining redox-active organic molecules with conductive carbon-based materials such as graphene. Herein, pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone (PYT), a redox-active molecule with four carbonyl groups, exhibits a four-electron transfer process and can potentially deliver a high capacity. PYT is noncovalently combined with two different kinds of graphene (Graphenea [GN] and LayerOne [LO]) at different mass ratios. The PYT-functionalized GN electrode (PYT/GN 4-5) possesses a high capacity of 711 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 in 1 M H2 SO4 . To match with the PYT/GN 4-5 cathode, an annealed-Ti3 C2 Tx (A-Ti3 C2 Tx ) MXene anode with a pseudocapacitive character is prepared by pyrolysis of pure Ti3 C2 Tx . The assembled PYT/GN 4-5//A-Ti3 C2 Tx ASC delivers an outstanding energy density of 18.4 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 700 W kg-1 . The PYT-functionalized graphene holds great potential for high-performance energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mangmang Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden
- School of physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden
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24
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Zou S, Li D, He C, Wang X, Cheng D, Cai G. Scalable Fabrication of an MXene/Cotton/Spandex Yarn for Intelligent Wearable Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:10994-11003. [PMID: 36789744 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Wearable sensors based on MXene have attracted attention, but the large-scale production of MXene-based textile materials is still a huge challenge. Hereby, we report a facile way of incorporating MXene into the traditional yarn manufacturing process by dipping and drying MXene into cotton rovings followed by fabricating an MXene/cotton/spandex yarn (MCSY) using friction spinning. The MXene in the MCSY brings electrical conductivity to the MCSY with well-preserved mechanical properties. Due to its wide sensing range from 408 Pa to 10.2 kPa, the MCSY can be used to monitor human motions in real time, such as writing, walking, and wrist bending. In addition, the MCSY exhibits a stable compression sensing performance even under different strains. Furthermore, the MCSY can be sewn into clothing or onto a mask as an embroidery pattern to develop sensing device prototypes capable of detecting touching or breathing. The reported manufacturing technology of the MCSY will lead to an industrial-scale development of MXene-based e-textiles for wearable applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sizhuo Zou
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, P.R. China
| | - Daiqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, P.R. China
| | - Chengen He
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, P.R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Centre for Materials Innovation and Future Fashion, School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, Brunswick 3056, Australia
| | - Deshan Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, P.R. China
| | - Guangming Cai
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, P.R. China
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25
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Sun F, Jiang H, Wang H, Zhong Y, Xu Y, Xing Y, Yu M, Feng LW, Tang Z, Liu J, Sun H, Wang H, Wang G, Zhu M. Soft Fiber Electronics Based on Semiconducting Polymer. Chem Rev 2023; 123:4693-4763. [PMID: 36753731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Fibers, originating from nature and mastered by human, have woven their way throughout the entire history of human civilization. Recent developments in semiconducting polymer materials have further endowed fibers and textiles with various electronic functions, which are attractive in applications such as information interfacing, personalized medicine, and clean energy. Owing to their ability to be easily integrated into daily life, soft fiber electronics based on semiconducting polymers have gained popularity recently for wearable and implantable applications. Herein, we present a review of the previous and current progress in semiconducting polymer-based fiber electronics, particularly focusing on smart-wearable and implantable areas. First, we provide a brief overview of semiconducting polymers from the viewpoint of materials based on the basic concepts and functionality requirements of different devices. Then we analyze the existing applications and associated devices such as information interfaces, healthcare and medicine, and energy conversion and storage. The working principle and performance of semiconducting polymer-based fiber devices are summarized. Furthermore, we focus on the fabrication techniques of fiber devices. Based on the continuous fabrication of one-dimensional fiber and yarn, we introduce two- and three-dimensional fabric fabricating methods. Finally, we review challenges and relevant perspectives and potential solutions to address the related problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqiang Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Hao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Haoyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yueheng Zhong
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yiman Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yi Xing
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Muhuo Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Liang-Wen Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zheng Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jun Liu
- National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects and Electro-Optical Engineering, Nanjing 210007, China
| | - Hengda Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Hongzhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Gang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Meifang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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26
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Smart Free-Standing Film Force-Assembled by Ti3C2Tx/CNC with High Sensitivity to Humidity and Near-Infrared Light. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.111891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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27
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Chen C, Feng J, Li J, Guo Y, Shi X, Peng H. Functional Fiber Materials to Smart Fiber Devices. Chem Rev 2023; 123:613-662. [PMID: 35977344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The development of fiber materials has accompanied the evolution of human civilization for centuries. Recent advances in materials science and chemistry offered fibers new applications with various functions, including energy harvesting, energy storing, displaying, health monitoring and treating, and computing. The unique one-dimensional shape of fiber devices endows them advantages to work as human-interfaced electronics due to the small size, lightweight, flexibility, and feasibility for integration into large-scale textile systems. In this review, we first present a discussion of the basics of fiber materials and the design principles of fiber devices, followed by a comprehensive analysis on recently developed fiber devices. Finally, we provide the current challenges facing this field and give an outlook on future research directions. With novel fiber devices and new applications continuing to be discovered after two decades of research, we envision that new fiber devices could have an important impact on our life in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanrui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Jianyou Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yue Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Huisheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
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28
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Han X, Wei Q, Su Y, Che G, Zhou J, Li Y. Molecular Modification of Lignin-Based Carbon Materials: Influence of Supramolecular Bonds on the Properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1969-1983. [PMID: 36573338 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
For the application of lignin-based materials, it is necessary to develop simple and efficient chemical modification strategies for lignin. In this work, the iodization modification strategy is selected to improve the specific surface area and graphitization degree of lignin-based carbon fibers. The introduction of an iodine atom can effectively increase the π electron cloud density of the lignin aromatic hydrocarbon structure. High π electron cloud density can effectively enhance the π-π interaction force between lignin molecules (the supramolecular bonds). The biomass precursors with this intermolecular microstructure exhibit good thermal stability and can maintain the original fibrous morphology during high-temperature treatment, which is beneficial for increasing the specific surface area of biomass-based carbon materials. Furthermore, this intermolecular microstructure also contributes to the graphitization of biomass precursor materials and reduces the spacing of graphite micro-lamellae. The obtained lignin-based carbon fibers with iodization modification exhibit a specific capacitance of 333 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g in the three-electrode tests in 6 M KOH solution. As the assembled supercapacitor, the specific capacitance of lignin-based carbon fibers reaches 87 F/g in 1 M Na2SO4 solution. Compared to other modification processes for raw materials, this strategy is simple and efficient and has reference value for the synthesis of other high-performance biomass-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Han
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Pulp and Papermaking Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province 116034, P. R. China
| | - Qiulin Wei
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Pulp and Papermaking Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province 116034, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Su
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Pulp and Papermaking Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province 116034, P. R. China
| | - Guanda Che
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Pulp and Papermaking Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province 116034, P. R. China
| | - Jinghui Zhou
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Pulp and Papermaking Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province 116034, P. R. China
| | - Yao Li
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Pulp and Papermaking Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province 116034, P. R. China
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29
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Nie M, Li B, Hsieh YL, Fu KK, Zhou J. Stretchable One-Dimensional Conductors for Wearable Applications. ACS NANO 2022; 16:19810-19839. [PMID: 36475644 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c08166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Continuous, one-dimensional (1D) stretchable conductors have attracted significant attention for the development of wearables and soft-matter electronics. Through the use of advanced spinning, printing, and textile technologies, 1D stretchable conductors in the forms of fibers, wires, and yarns can be designed and engineered to meet the demanding requirements for different wearable applications. Several crucial parameters, such as microarchitecture, conductivity, stretchability, and scalability, play essential roles in designing and developing wearable devices and intelligent textiles. Methodologies and fabrication processes have successfully realized 1D conductors that are highly conductive, strong, lightweight, stretchable, and conformable and can be readily integrated with common fabrics and soft matter. This review summarizes the latest advances in continuous, 1D stretchable conductors and emphasizes recent developments in materials, methodologies, fabrication processes, and strategies geared toward applications in electrical interconnects, mechanical sensors, actuators, and heaters. This review classifies 1D conductors into three categories on the basis of their electrical responses: (1) rigid 1D conductors, (2) piezoresistive 1D conductors, and (3) resistance-stable 1D conductors. This review also evaluates the present challenges in these areas and presents perspectives for improving the performance of stretchable 1D conductors for wearable textile and flexible electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Nie
- School of Material Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, Guangdong510275, China
| | - Boxiao Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, Guangdong510275, China
| | - You-Lo Hsieh
- Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California at Davis, California95616, United States
| | - Kun Kelvin Fu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware19716, United States
| | - Jian Zhou
- School of Material Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, Guangdong510275, China
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Islam MR, Afroj S, Novoselov KS, Karim N. Smart Electronic Textile-Based Wearable Supercapacitors. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2203856. [PMID: 36192164 PMCID: PMC9631069 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202203856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Electronic textiles (e-textiles) have drawn significant attention from the scientific and engineering community as lightweight and comfortable next-generation wearable devices due to their ability to interface with the human body, and continuously monitor, collect, and communicate various physiological parameters. However, one of the major challenges for the commercialization and further growth of e-textiles is the lack of compatible power supply units. Thin and flexible supercapacitors (SCs), among various energy storage systems, are gaining consideration due to their salient features including excellent lifetime, lightweight, and high-power density. Textile-based SCs are thus an exciting energy storage solution to power smart gadgets integrated into clothing. Here, materials, fabrications, and characterization strategies for textile-based SCs are reviewed. The recent progress of textile-based SCs is then summarized in terms of their electrochemical performances, followed by the discussion on key parameters for their wearable electronics applications, including washability, flexibility, and scalability. Finally, the perspectives on their research and technological prospects to facilitate an essential step towards moving from laboratory-based flexible and wearable SCs to industrial-scale mass production are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Rashedul Islam
- Centre for Print Research (CFPR)The University of the West of EnglandFrenchay CampusBristolBS16 1QYUK
| | - Shaila Afroj
- Centre for Print Research (CFPR)The University of the West of EnglandFrenchay CampusBristolBS16 1QYUK
| | - Kostya S. Novoselov
- Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, Department of Materials Science and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore117575Singapore
- Chongqing 2D Materials InstituteLiangjiang New AreaChongqing400714China
| | - Nazmul Karim
- Centre for Print Research (CFPR)The University of the West of EnglandFrenchay CampusBristolBS16 1QYUK
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31
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Guo H, Yan J, Jiang L, Deng S, Lin X, Qu L. Femtosecond Laser Bessel Beam Fabrication of a Supercapacitor with a Nanoscale Electrode Gap for High Specific Volumetric Capacitance. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:39220-39229. [PMID: 35994368 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c10037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Supercapacitors are widely used in electronic systems as energy storage devices. The fabrication of a miniaturized supercapacitor with high specific capacitance has attracted much attention in recent years. Here, we propose a new method to fabricate supercapacitors with a nanoscale electrode gap by using a femtosecond laser. The original femtosecond laser was converted to a nondiffraction Bessel light field with nanoscale beam width and microscale focal depth. Nanoscale processing precision was achieved by regulating the Bessel beam. We fabricated graphene supercapacitors with different electrode gap widths (varying from the microscale to the nanoscale) using this method. Supercapacitors fabricated by this method have advantages in both size miniaturization (electrode gap width down to ∼500 nm) and electrochemical performance improvement (a specific volumetric capacitance of 195 F/cm3). This work demonstrates that the femtosecond laser Bessel beam processing method provides a reliable pathway to fabricate miniaturized supercapacitors with high specific capacitance and other nanoscale electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianfeng Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Jiang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Shengfa Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinzhu Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Liangti Qu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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Parajuli D, Murali N, K. C. D, Karki B, Samatha K, Kim AA, Park M, Pant B. Advancements in MXene-Polymer Nanocomposites in Energy Storage and Biomedical Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14163433. [PMID: 36015690 PMCID: PMC9415062 DOI: 10.3390/polym14163433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
MXenes are 2D ceramic materials, especially carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides derived from their parent ‘MAX’ phases by the etching out of ‘A’ and are famous due to their conducting, hydrophilic, biocompatible, and tunable properties. However, they are hardly stable in the outer environment, have low biodegradability, and have difficulty in drug release, etc., which are overcome by MXene/Polymer nanocomposites. The MXenes terminations on MXene transferred to the polymer after composite formation makes it more functional. With this, there is an increment in photothermal conversion efficiency for cancer therapy, higher antibacterial activity, biosensors, selectivity, bone regeneration, etc. The hydrophilic surfaces become conducting in the metallic range after the composite formation. MXenes can effectively be mixed with other materials like ceramics, metals, and polymers in the form of nanocomposites to get improved properties suitable for advanced applications. In this paper, we review different properties like electrical and mechanical, including capacitances, dielectric losses, etc., of nanocomposites more than those like Ti3C2Tx/polymer, Ti3C2/UHMWPE, MXene/PVA-KOH, Ti3C2Tx/PVA, etc. along with their applications mainly in energy storing and biomedical fields. Further, we have tried to enlist the MXene-based nanocomposites and compare them with conducting polymers and other nanocomposites. The performance under the NIR absorption seems more effective. The MXene-based nanocomposites are more significant in most cases than other nanocomposites for the antimicrobial agent, anticancer activity, drug delivery, bio-imaging, biosensors, micro-supercapacitors, etc. The limitations of the nanocomposites, along with possible solutions, are mentioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Parajuli
- Research Center for Applied Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44618, Nepal
- Department of Physics, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Ghantaghar, Kathmandu 44605, Nepal
| | - N. Murali
- Department of Engineering Physics, AUCE, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530003, India
| | | | - Bhishma Karki
- Department of Physics, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Ghantaghar, Kathmandu 44605, Nepal
| | - K. Samatha
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530003, India
| | - Allison A Kim
- Department of Healthcare Management, Woosong University, Daejeon 34606, Korea
| | - Mira Park
- Carbon Composite Energy Nanomaterials Research Center, Woosuk University, Wanju, Chonbuk 55338, Korea
- Smart Convergence Life Care Research Institute, Woosuk University, Wanju, Chonbuk 55338, Korea
- Correspondence: (B.P.); (M.P.)
| | - Bishweshwar Pant
- Carbon Composite Energy Nanomaterials Research Center, Woosuk University, Wanju, Chonbuk 55338, Korea
- Smart Convergence Life Care Research Institute, Woosuk University, Wanju, Chonbuk 55338, Korea
- Correspondence: (B.P.); (M.P.)
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Zhou T, Yu Y, He B, Wang Z, Xiong T, Wang Z, Liu Y, Xin J, Qi M, Zhang H, Zhou X, Gao L, Cheng Q, Wei L. Ultra-compact MXene fibers by continuous and controllable synergy of interfacial interactions and thermal drawing-induced stresses. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4564. [PMID: 35931719 PMCID: PMC9356020 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32361-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent advances in MXene (Ti3C2Tx) fibers, prepared from electrically conductive and mechanically strong MXene nanosheets, address the increasing demand of emerging yet promising electrode materials for the development of textile-based devices and beyond. However, to reveal the full potential of MXene fibers, reaching a balance between electrical conductivity and mechanical property is still the fundamental challenge, mainly due to the difficulties to further compact the loose MXene nanosheets. In this work, we demonstrate a continuous and controllable route to fabricate ultra-compact MXene fibers with an in-situ generated protective layer via the synergy of interfacial interactions and thermal drawing-induced stresses. The resulting ultra-compact MXene fibers with high orientation and low porosity exhibit not only excellent tensile strength and ultra-high toughness, but also high electrical conductivity. Then, we construct meter-scale MXene textiles using these ultra-compact fibers to achieve high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding and personal thermal management, accompanied by the high mechanical durability and stability even after multiple washing cycles. The demonstrated generic strategy can be applied to a broad range of nanostructured materials to construct functional fibers for large-scale applications in both space and daily lives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianzhu Zhou
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.,School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yangzhe Yu
- School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Bing He
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Zhe Wang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Ting Xiong
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Zhixun Wang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Yanting Liu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jiwu Xin
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Miao Qi
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Haozhe Zhang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Xuhui Zhou
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Liheng Gao
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Qunfeng Cheng
- School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China. .,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Lei Wei
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
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Wu G, Wu X, Zhu X, Xu J, Bao N. Two-Dimensional Hybrid Nanosheet-Based Supercapacitors: From Building Block Architecture, Fiber Assembly, and Fabric Construction to Wearable Applications. ACS NANO 2022; 16:10130-10155. [PMID: 35839097 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c02841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Fiber-based supercapacitors (F-SCs) have inspired widespread interest in the fields of wearable technology, energy, and carbon neutralization due to their highly deformable flexibility, fast charging/discharging capability, long-term stability, and energy conservation ability. In this review, we summarize the latest developments for fabricating fibrous electrodes of F-SCs where advanced micro two-dimensional (2D) building blocks (e.g., MXene and graphene) are chemically assembled and constructed into ordered mesofibers and multifunctional macrofabrics. Diverse fundamental principles of 2D hybrid nanosheets with respect to surface controls, pseudocapacitive modifications, and microstructural manipulations, promoting rapid electron transfer and charge conduction, are introduced. Additionally, various spinning methods for assembling and fabricating sophisticated fibers with advanced nano/microstructures, including hierarchical skeletons, anisotropic backbones, surface/entire porous frameworks, and vertical-aligned networks, for boosting ionic kinetic transport/storage are presented. Likewise, the structure-activity relationships between the porous structure and electrochemical performance are clarified. Moreover, multifunctional fabrics in terms of high flexibilities/strengths, superior electrical conductivities, and stabilized operations, which realize large energy density, deformable capability, and robust stability under harsh conditions, are emphasized. In particular, the potential power-supply applications, including flexible electronic devices, self-powered functions, and energy-sensor systems, are highlighted. Finally, a short conclusion and outlook, along with the current challenges and future opportunities of next-generation F-SCs, are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan Wu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Shaoxing 312000, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Xingjiang Wu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - XiaoLin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Jianhong Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Ningzhong Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
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Cao J, Wang Y, Wei B, Ye J, Zhang Q. Ascorbic acid-induced fiber-scrolling of titanium carbide Ti 3C 2T x MXene. RSC Adv 2022; 12:21600-21608. [PMID: 35975076 PMCID: PMC9346623 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03174d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Changing the morphology of two-dimensional materials often offers an efficient and effective means to exploit their electronic and mechanical properties. Two-dimensional materials such as graphene can be scrolled into one-dimensional fibers via simple sonication. Unfortunately, scrolling MXene nanosheets into fibers is quite challenging, especially Ti3C2T x composed of three layers of titanium atoms and two layers of carbon atoms. Herein, we report a new method to fabricate MXene fibers via ascorbic acid (AA) induced scrolling of Ti3C2T x nanosheets. An unusual AA-Ti3C2T x interaction is discovered in that intercalated AA molecules bind to and interact with the Ti3C2T x surface in the form of a hydrogen bonding-bonded assembly instead of as individual molecules, and a sheet-scrolling mechanism is proposed based on this interaction. The as-obtained MXene fibers exhibit a compact cross-section, and the diameter can be tailored from hundreds of nanometers to several micrometers through tuning the MXene/AA ratio. Moreover, the storage modulus of the MXene-fiber sponge attains its maximum value of ∼1 MPa when a unique morphology comprising both fibers and not-yet-scrolled sheets is presented. This work offers a new strategy of fiber-shaping MXenes for applications in structural composites and flexible electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxin Cao
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei 230039 Anhui China
| | - Yuru Wang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei 230039 Anhui China
| | - Bingqing Wei
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware Newark Delaware 19716 USA
| | - Jiaxin Ye
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei 230039 Anhui China
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36
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Li X, Liu Y, Gao M, Cai K. Construction of hierarchical polypyrrole coated copper-catecholate grown on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) fibers for high-performance supercapacitors. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 627:142-150. [PMID: 35842964 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Fiber-shaped supercapacitors (FSCs) are considered as the optimal candidate for wearable energy devices, due to their high safety, excellent electrochemical stability, workability and body adaptability. However, the specific capacitances of today's FSCs such as carbon nanotube fibers and graphene fibers, are still not high enough for practical applications due to the limitation of their energy storage mode. So, we design a ternary composite fiber-shaped electrode: First, a kind of metal organic framework (MOF), copper-catecholate (Cu-CAT) nanorods, are in-situ grown on a wet-spun poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) fiber at the ambient temperature. Second, polypyrrole (PPy) is electrodeposited on the surface of the Cu-CAT/PEDOT:PSS fiber to obtain PPy@Cu-CAT@PEDOT:PSS fiber (PPy@Cu-CAT@PF). The growing Cu-CAT with high porosity anchored on the fiber surface provides electrochemical activate sites and the encapsulation of PPy effectively provides a continuous charge transfer path and improve its cycling stability. Notably, the PPy@Cu-CAT@PF electrode exhibits a satisfactory areal capacitance of 669.93 mF cm-2 at 2 mA cm-2, which remains 61.66% even at a high current density of 20 mA cm-2. Furthermore, the assembled symmetric FSC displays excellent electrochemical properties and outstanding mechanical flexibility, demonstrating its feasibility as a wearable supercapacitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Application for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Yuexin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Application for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Mingyuan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Application for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Kefeng Cai
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Application for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China.
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Javed MS, Mateen A, Ali S, Zhang X, Hussain I, Imran M, Shah SSA, Han W. The Emergence of 2D MXenes Based Zn-Ion Batteries: Recent Development and Prospects. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2201989. [PMID: 35620957 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202201989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Rechargeable zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) with exceptional theoretical capacity have garnered significant interest in large-scale electrochemical energy storage devices due to their low cost, abundant material, inherent safety, high specific energy, and ecofriendly nature. Metal carbides/nitrides, known as MXenes, have emerged as a large family of 2D transition metal carbides or carbonitrides with excellent properties, e.g., high electrical conductivity, large surface functional groups (e.g., F, O, and OH), low energy barriers for the diffusion of electrolyte ions with wide interlayer spaces. After a decade of effort, significant development has been achieved in the synthesis, properties, and applications of MXenes. Thus, it has opened up various exciting opportunities to construct advanced MXene-based nanostructures for ZIBs with excellent specific energy and power. Herein, this review summarizes the advances across multiple synthesis routes, related properties, morphological and structural characteristics, and chemistries of MXenes for ZIBs. The recent development of MXene-based electrodes is introduced, and electrolytes for ZIBs are elucidated in detail. MXene-based rocking chair ZIBs, strategies to enhance the performance of MXene-based cathodes, suppress the dendrites in MXene-based anodes, and MXene-based flexible ZIBs are pointed out. A rational design and modification of the MXenes as well as the production of composites with metal oxides exhibits promise in solving issues and enhancing the electrochemical performance of ZIBs. Finally, the present challenges and future prospects for MXene-based ZIBs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sufyan Javed
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Abdul Mateen
- Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Salamat Ali
- School of Materials and Energy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Iftikhar Hussain
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Syed Shoaib Ahmad Shah
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, Ministry of Education, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Han
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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Lv K, Zhang J, Zhao X, Kong N, Tao J, Zhou J. Understanding the Effect of Pore Size on Electrochemical Capacitive Performance of MXene Foams. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2202203. [PMID: 35678527 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202202203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Wearable electronics demand energy storage devices with high energy density and fast charging-discharging rates. Although various porous electrodes have been constructed, the effect of pore size on the capacitive performance of 2D nanomaterials has been rarely studied. Herein, flexible MXene foams with significantly different pore structures are fabricated using varying diameter polystyrene (PS) spheres (80, 310, and 570 nm), which shows uniform pores and interconnected pores providing enough active sites and a good electrical connection for electron transfer. Noteworthy, when MXene flakes and templates (310 nm) have a similar size, the foam delivers the highest gravimetric capacitance of 474 ± 12 F g-1 at 2 mV s-1 than others. Additionally, the mass ratio between MXene and PS controls the packing density of foams influencing the inner resistance of foam electrodes. A carbon nanotube is introduced to further improve the electrical conductivity of foams to achieve a capacitance of 462 ± 8 F g-1 at 2 mV s-1 and retains 205 ± 10 F g-1 at 1000 mV s-1 , demonstrating promises in energy storage applications and providing an insightful guidance for designing 2D nanomaterials-based porous electrodes for supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Lv
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, 524001, China
| | - Jizhen Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, 524001, China
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Victoria, 3216, Australia
| | - Xu Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, 524001, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang, 157011, China
| | - Na Kong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, 524001, China
| | - Jinlong Tao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, 524001, China
| | - Ji Zhou
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
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Di Y, Xiang J, Bu N, Loy S, Yang W, Zhao R, Wu F, Sun X, Wu Z. Sophisticated Structural Tuning of NiMoO4@MnCo2O4 Nanomaterials for High Performance Hybrid Capacitors. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12101674. [PMID: 35630896 PMCID: PMC9143399 DOI: 10.3390/nano12101674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
NiMoO4 is an excellent candidate for supercapacitor electrodes, but poor cycle life, low electrical conductivity, and small practical capacitance limit its further development. Therefore, in this paper, we fabricate NiMoO4@MnCo2O4 composites based on a two-step hydrothermal method. As a supercapacitor electrode, the sample can reach 3000 mF/cm2 at 1 mA/cm2. The asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC), NiMoO4@MnCo2O4//AC, can be constructed with activated carbon (AC) as the negative electrode, the device can reach a maximum energy density of 90.89 mWh/cm3 at a power density of 3726.7 mW/cm3 and the capacitance retention can achieve 78.4% after 10,000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Di
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; (Y.D.); (N.B.); (S.L.); (W.Y.); (X.S.)
| | - Jun Xiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; (Y.D.); (N.B.); (S.L.); (W.Y.); (X.S.)
- Correspondence: (J.X.); (R.Z.); (F.W.); Tel./Fax: +86-416-4199650 (R.Z.)
| | - Nan Bu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; (Y.D.); (N.B.); (S.L.); (W.Y.); (X.S.)
| | - Sroeurb Loy
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; (Y.D.); (N.B.); (S.L.); (W.Y.); (X.S.)
| | - Wenduo Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; (Y.D.); (N.B.); (S.L.); (W.Y.); (X.S.)
| | - Rongda Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; (Y.D.); (N.B.); (S.L.); (W.Y.); (X.S.)
- Correspondence: (J.X.); (R.Z.); (F.W.); Tel./Fax: +86-416-4199650 (R.Z.)
| | - Fufa Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; (Y.D.); (N.B.); (S.L.); (W.Y.); (X.S.)
- Correspondence: (J.X.); (R.Z.); (F.W.); Tel./Fax: +86-416-4199650 (R.Z.)
| | - Xiaobang Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; (Y.D.); (N.B.); (S.L.); (W.Y.); (X.S.)
| | - Zhihui Wu
- Liaoning Brother Electronics Technology Co., Chaoyang 122000, China;
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Kong N, Zhang J, Hegh D, Usman KAS, Qin S, Lynch PA, Yang W, Razal JM. Environmentally stable MXene ink for direct writing flexible electronics. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:6299-6304. [PMID: 35420082 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr07387g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
MXene inks are promising candidates for fabricating conductive circuits and flexible devices. Here, MXene inks prepared from solvent mixtures demonstrate long-term stability and can be employed in commercial rollerball pens to write electronic circuits on flexible substrates. Such circuits exhibit a fast and accurate capacitive response for touch-boards and water level measurement, indicating the excellent potential of these MXene inks in electrical device fabrication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Kong
- Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, 524001, China
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Jizhen Zhang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Dylan Hegh
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Ken Aldren S Usman
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Si Qin
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Peter A Lynch
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Wenrong Yang
- School of Life & Env. Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Joselito M Razal
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
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41
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Liu L, Wang C, Wu Z, Xing Y. Ultralow-Voltage-Drivable Artificial Muscles Based on a 3D Structure MXene-PEDOT:PSS/AgNWs Electrode. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:18150-18158. [PMID: 35416640 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c00760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The main challenge in manufacturing an ionic actuator of large bending displacement and great response sensitivity is to design a flexible electrode with great electrochemical characteristics and conductivity. This research reports the MXene-PEDOT:PSS/AgNWs (MPA) electrode with a three-dimensional (3D) network structure formed by a hybrid method of the one-dimensional (1D) silver nanowires (AgNWs) and the two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2Tx MXene. Here, a soft actuator based on the ionic cross-linked hybrid electrode was designed. The results show that the MPA electrode-based soft actuator achieves a large bending strain (0.48%, ±0.5 V sine voltage), wide frequency (0.1-10 Hz), 5 h durability (91.9% retention), fast response time (≈5 s), great power density (7.53 kW m-3), and great energy density (18.83 kJ m-3). These excellent performances contribute to the 3D structure of electrodes formed by MXene and AgNWs creating an unhindered ion channel, which facilitates short diffusion and rapid injection of ions and provides higher capacitance and mechanical integrity. This 3D network layered structure hybrid electrode provides an opportunity for the development of ultralow-voltage-drivable artificial muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
| | - Ze Wu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
| | - Youqiang Xing
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
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42
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Liu LX, Chen W, Zhang HB, Ye L, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Min P, Yu ZZ. Super-Tough and Environmentally Stable Aramid. Nanofiber@MXene Coaxial Fibers with Outstanding Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Efficiency. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:111. [PMID: 35461406 PMCID: PMC9035413 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00853-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Although electrically conductive and hydrophilic MXene sheets are promising for multifunctional fibers and electronic textiles, it is still a challenge to simultaneously enhance both conductivity and mechanical properties of MXene fibers because of the high rigidity of MXene sheets and insufficient inter-sheet interactions. Herein, we demonstrate a core-shell wet-spinning methodology for fabricating highly conductive, super-tough, ultra-strong, and environmentally stable Ti3C2Tx MXene-based core-shell fibers with conductive MXene cores and tough aramid nanofiber (ANF) shells. The highly orientated and low-defect structure endows the ANF@MXene core-shell fiber with super-toughness of ~ 48.1 MJ m-3, high strength of ~ 502.9 MPa, and high conductivity of ~ 3.0 × 105 S m-1. The super-tough and conductive ANF@MXene fibers can be woven into textiles, exhibiting an excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding efficiency of 83.4 dB at a small thickness of 213 μm. Importantly, the protection of the ANF shells provides the fibers with satisfactory cyclic stability under dynamic stretching and bending, and excellent resistance to acid, alkali, seawater, cryogenic and high temperatures, and fire. The oxidation resistance of the fibers is demonstrated by their well-maintained EMI shielding performances. The multifunctional core-shell fibers would be highly promising in the fields of EMI shielding textiles, wearable electronics and aerospace.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Xin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao-Bin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lvxuan Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenguo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Min
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Zhen Yu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
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43
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Zhao Z, Qian X, Zhu H, Miao Y, Ye H. Synthesis of Accordion‐like Ti
3
CN MXene and its Structural Stability in Aqueous Solutions and Organic Solvents. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zefeng Zhao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P.R. China
- School of Engineering Lishui University Lishui 323000 Zhejiang P.R. China
| | - Xukun Qian
- School of Materials Science & Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P.R. China
- School of Engineering Lishui University Lishui 323000 Zhejiang P.R. China
| | - Hailin Zhu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P.R. China
| | - Yigao Miao
- School of Engineering Lishui University Lishui 323000 Zhejiang P.R. China
| | - Hua Ye
- School of Engineering Lishui University Lishui 323000 Zhejiang P.R. China
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44
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Zhang M, Peng X, Fan P, Zhou Y, Xiao P. Recent Progress in Preparation and Application of Fibers using Microfluidic Spinning Technology. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengfan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Functional Textiles of New Textile Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430073 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaotong Peng
- Research School of Chemistry Australian National University Canberra 2601 Australia
| | - Penghui Fan
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Functional Textiles of New Textile Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430073 People's Republic of China
| | - Yingshan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Functional Textiles of New Textile Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430073 People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430073 People's Republic of China
- Humanwell Healthcare Group Medical Supplies Co. Ltd. Wuhan 430073 People's Republic of China
| | - Pu Xiao
- Research School of Chemistry Australian National University Canberra 2601 Australia
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45
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Seo D, Kim M, Kyu Song J, Kim E, Koo J, Kim K, Han H, Lee Y, Won Ahn C. Hollow Ti
3
C
2
MXene/Carbon Nanofibers as an Advanced Anode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darae Seo
- National Nano Fab Center (NNFC) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Department of Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-764 Republic of Korea
| | - Mee‐Ree Kim
- National Nano Fab Center (NNFC) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Department of Intelligent Information Convergence Mokwon University 88, Doanbuk-ro, Seo-gu Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Kyu Song
- National Nano Fab Center (NNFC) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Eunji Kim
- National Nano Fab Center (NNFC) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Jaseung Koo
- Department of Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-764 Republic of Korea
| | - Ki‐Chul Kim
- Department of Intelligent Information Convergence Mokwon University 88, Doanbuk-ro, Seo-gu Daejeon Republic of Korea
- Department of Advanced Chemical Engineering Mokwon University 88 Doanbuk-ro, Seo-gu Daejeon 35349 Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Han
- National Nano Fab Center (NNFC) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghee Lee
- National Nano Fab Center (NNFC) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Chi Won Ahn
- National Nano Fab Center (NNFC) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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46
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Wu G, Sun S, Zhu X, Ma Z, Zhang Y, Bao N. Microfluidic Fabrication of Hierarchical‐Ordered ZIF‐L(Zn)@Ti
3
C
2
T
x
Core–Sheath Fibers for High‐Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guan Wu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Suya Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Ziyang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Yuman Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Ningzhong Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
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47
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Wu G, Sun S, Zhu X, Ma Z, Zhang Y, Bao N. Microfluidic Fabrication of Hierarchical-Ordered ZIF-L(Zn)@Ti 3 C 2 T x Core-Sheath Fibers for High-Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115559. [PMID: 34919307 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
We report hierarchical-ordered ZIF-L(Zn)@Ti3 C2 Tx MXene core-sheath fibers, in which a ZIF-L(Zn) nanowall array sheath is grown vertically on an anisotropic Ti3 C2 Tx core by Ti-O-Zn/Ti-F-Zn chemical bonds. Through highly efficient microfluidic assembly and microchannel reactions, ZIF-L(Zn)@Ti3 C2 Tx exhibits well-developed micro-/mesoporosity, ordered ionic pathways, fast interfacial electron conduction and large-scale fabrication, significantly boosting charges dynamic transport and intercalation. The resultant ZIF-L(Zn)@Ti3 C2 Tx fiber presents large capacitance (1700 F cm-3 ) and outstanding rate performance in a 1 M H2 SO4 electrolyte. Additionally, ZIF-L(Zn)@Ti3 C2 Tx fiber-based solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors deliver high energy density (19.0 mWh cm-3 ), excellent capacitance (854 F cm-3 ), large deformable/wearable capabilities and long-time cyclic stability (20 000 cycles), which realize natural sunlight-induced self-powered applications to drive water level/earthquake alarm devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan Wu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Suya Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ziyang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yuman Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ningzhong Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
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48
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He W, Fu X, Bai P, Zhang D, Cui H, Ma R. High-Performance Coaxial Asymmetry Fibrous Supercapacitors with a Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Montmorillonite Separator. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:9164-9171. [PMID: 34699240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Fibrous supercapacitors have garnered great interest from researchers because of their large electrode/electrolyte interface area, short ion transport path, and high flexibility. However, obtaining a thin gel electrolyte interlayer with a high ion transport rate and uniform thickness is still challenging. Here, we proposed an efficient wet-spinning technique to fabricate uniform polyvinyl-montmorillonite tubular layers for the preparation of a high-performance coaxial asymmetry fibrous supercapacitor (AFSC). The coaxial AFSC shows ultrahigh energy densities in the range of 2.86-4.04 μW h cm-2 at power densities of 0.16-1.61 mW cm-2 while maintaining a long cycling life (94% retention even after 20 000 cycles). After charging at a constant voltage of 2.4 V for 30 s, the flexible watchband which is composed of three series-connected AFSCs could power a commercial electronic watch for more than 2 min. This work provides a universal strategy to fabricate high-performance and wearable energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Peijia Bai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Ding Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Heng Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Rujun Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
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49
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Jiang D, Zhang J, Qin S, Hegh D, Usman KAS, Wang J, Lei W, Liu J, Razal JM. Scalable Fabrication of Ti 3C 2T x MXene/RGO/Carbon Hybrid Aerogel for Organics Absorption and Energy Conversion. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:51333-51342. [PMID: 34696589 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c13808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
High aspect ratio two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx MXene flakes with extraordinary mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties are ideal candidates for assembling elastic and conductive aerogels. However, the scalable fabrication of large MXene-based aerogels remains a challenge because the traditional preparation method relies on supercritical drying techniques such as freeze drying, resulting in poor scalability and high cost. Herein, the use of porous melamine foam as a robust template for MXene/reduced graphene oxide aerogel circumvents the volume shrinkage during its natural drying process. Through this approach, we were able to produce large size (up to 600 cm3) MXene-based aerogel with controllable shape. In addition, the aerogels possess an interconnected cellular structure and display resilience up to 70% of compressive strain. Some key features also include high solvent absorption capacity (∼50-90 g g-1), good photothermal conversion ability (an average evaporation rate of 1.48 kg m-2 h-1 for steam generation), and an excellent electrothermal conversion rate (1.8 kg m-2 h-1 at 1 V). More importantly, this passive drying process provides a scalable, convenient, and cost-effective approach to produce high-performance MXene-based aerogels, demonstrating the feasibility of commercial production of MXene-based aerogels toward practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Degang Jiang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Jizhen Zhang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Si Qin
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Dylan Hegh
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Ken Aldren S Usman
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Jinfeng Wang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Weiwei Lei
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Jingquan Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Joselito M Razal
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
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50
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Zhang F, Sherrell PC, Luo W, Chen J, Li W, Yang J, Zhu M. Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Fibers: Controllable Architectures for Electrochemical Energy Applications. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2102859. [PMID: 34633752 PMCID: PMC8596128 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202102859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Organic/inorganic hybrid fibers (OIHFs) are intriguing materials, possessing an intrinsic high specific surface area and flexibility coupled to unique anisotropic properties, diverse chemical compositions, and controllable hybrid architectures. During the last decade, advanced OIHFs with exceptional properties for electrochemical energy applications, including possessing interconnected networks, abundant active sites, and short ion diffusion length have emerged. Here, a comprehensive overview of the controllable architectures and electrochemical energy applications of OIHFs is presented. After a brief introduction, the controllable construction of OIHFs is described in detail through precise tailoring of the overall, interior, and interface structures. Additionally, several important electrochemical energy applications including rechargeable batteries (lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and lithium-sulfur batteries), supercapacitors (sandwich-shaped supercapacitors and fiber-shaped supercapacitors), and electrocatalysts (oxygen reduction reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, and hydrogen evolution reaction) are presented. The current state of the field and challenges are discussed, and a vision of the future directions to exploit OIHFs for electrochemical energy devices is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangzhou Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620P. R. China
| | - Peter C. Sherrell
- Department of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
| | - Wei Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620P. R. China
| | - Jun Chen
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials ScienceIntelligent Polymer Research Institute (IPRI)Australian Institute of Innovative Materials (AIIM)University of WollongongWollongongNSW2522Australia
| | - Wei Li
- Department of ChemistryLaboratory of Advanced MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsiChEM and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersFudan UniversityShanghai200433P. R. China
| | - Jianping Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620P. R. China
| | - Meifang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620P. R. China
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