1
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Si R, Luo H, Pu J. Construction of wood- PANI supercapacitor with high mass loading using "pore-making, active substance-filling, densification" strategy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 662:58-68. [PMID: 38335740 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Wood-conducting polymer materials have been widely used as supercapacitor electrode; however, it remains challenging to achieve a simple method to improve the homogeneity of the conductive material on wood and to reach high mass loading. Herein, a novel "pore-making, active substance-filling, densification (dissolution, in-situ polymerization of polyaniline (PANI), self-shrinking)" strategy is proposed for the preparation of wood electrodes with a high mass loading (41.4 wt%) and homogeneity. Ingeniously, ZnCl2 as a dissolving agent and pore-making agent to treat delignified wood can generate more pores on the wood, which is more conducive to the penetration of aniline small molecules, besides, the dissolved fine fibers can be entangled with more PANI, which can improve the loading and homogeneity of PANI. After drying treatment, there will be shrinkage again, playing a certain physical densification effect on the large lumen. The optical electrode was RWP2 showing high electrochemical performance (2328.9 mF/cm2, 1 mA/cm2), and stability (5000 cycles, 89.3 %). Moving forward, the RWP2//RWP2 SSC showed an excellent energy density of 164.24 μwh/cm2 at a power density of 250 μw/cm2. Remarkably, the simple and versatile strategy of designing wood-based materials with high mass loading provides new research ideas for realizing multifunctional applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Si
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Honggang Luo
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Junwen Pu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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2
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Gong S, Chao Y, Yang F, Wu S, Wang Y, Chao D, Jia X. Bifunctional Potential Structure Design Breaks Electrolyte Limitations of Zinc Ion Battery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401629. [PMID: 38385954 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are safe and economical for grid applications. However, current ZIBs have limitations in terms of inferior capacity and low output voltage, which are hampered by the electrolyte applicability of the Zn2+ hosts. In this study, we propose a novel organic cathode design strategy with a bifunctional potential region. This polymeric Zn2+ host combines the conjugated polyaniline backbone to tune the molecular surface pH and [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- redox couple for high output voltage and capacity. The polyaniline doped with ferricyanide (PAF) electrode exhibits two forms of charge storage in ZIBs: proton-assisted Zn2+ doping below 1.2 V (mechanism I), and [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- redox pair above 1.8 V (mechanism II). Density functional theory calculations and in situ pH experiments demonstrated that the H+ doping process of mechanism I forms a localized pH regulation on the molecular chain surface, providing a favorable reaction environment for mechanism II. The Zn-polymer battery delivered an outstanding discharge capacity (405.2 mAh g-1) and high output voltage (1.8 V) in the Zn(CF3SO3)2 electrolyte. This study provides a new route for enhancing the structural stability of electrodes and overcoming the electrolyte limitations of ferricyanide in weakly acidic electrolytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengen Gong
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yunfeng Chao
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China
| | - Fang Yang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Shuangyu Wu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yifan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Danming Chao
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xiaoteng Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
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3
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Zhang Z, Zhang L, Ren Z, Zhang Y, Hao T, Liu D, Xu L, Liu W, Sun J, Ji H, Wang Y. Multifunctional Ultrathin Metasurface with a Low Radar Cross Section and Variable Infrared Emissivity. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2024. [PMID: 38602127 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
The development of stealth devices that are compatible with both infrared (IR) and radar systems remains a significant challenge, as the material properties required for effective IR and radar stealth are often contradictory. In this work, based on an IR electrochromic device (IR-ECD), concepts of metamaterial manipulating electromagnetic waves are applied to develop a multifunctional ultrathin metasurface with a low radar cross section (RCS) and variable infrared emissivity. This paper presents a linear-to-linear polarization conversion metasurface (PCM) designed by hollowing the IR-ECD. In this way, the IR-ECD based on polyaniline (PANI) can also modulate the reflection waves in the microwave band without affecting its features in the infrared region. Thus, the proposed metasurface integrates both microwave stealth and variable infrared emissivity through a single layer. The measured results show that a 10 dB RCS reduction is achieved in the band of 8.46-9.5 GHz, and the infrared emissivity can be adjusted from 0.870 to 0.513 in the infrared stealth band of 8-14 μm. Due to the ultrathin thickness (only 0.081λ0 at 9 GHz), low RCS in the X-band, and variable infrared emissivity, the designed multifunctional stealth metasurface has promising applications on military platforms with various surrounding environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zekui Zhang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, People's Republic of China
| | - Leipeng Zhang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zichen Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yike Zhang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Hao
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongqi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenchao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawu Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoyu Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqiang Wang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, People's Republic of China
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Hari Gupta G, Mohan K, Ghosh S, Sarath Babu S, Velyutham R, Kapusetti G. Label-Free detection of Poly-Cystic Ovarian Syndrome using a highly conductive 2-D rGO/MoS 2/ PANI nanocomposite based immunosensor. Bioelectrochemistry 2024; 158:108681. [PMID: 38493574 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2024.108681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinal disorder characterized by multiple tiny cysts, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, hirsutism, and infertility. The current diagnostic tools comprise of expensive, time-consuming ultrasonography to serological test, which have low patient compliance. To address these limitations, we have developed a highly sensitive, cost effective and ultrafast immunosensor for the diagnosis of PCOS. Herein, we have fabricated a 2-D electro conductive composites of reduced Graphene oxide (rGO), Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), and Polyaniline (PANI) as electrode material. Furthermore, for detecting an early and non-cyclic biomarker of PCOS, i.e. anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH). We utilize the specific antigen-antibody mechanism, in which monoclonal Anti-AMH antibodies were covalently immobilized using EDC-NHS chemistry on electrode. The developed biosensor was physicochemical and electrochemically characterized to demonstrate its efficiency. Further we have investigated the biosensor's performance with Cyclic Voltammetry, Differential Pulse Voltammetry, and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. We have validated that under the optimized condition the immunosensor exhibits higher sensitivity with a LOD of ∼ 2.0 ng/mL with a linear range up to 100 ng/mL. Furthermore, this immunosensor works efficiently with a lower sample volume (>5 μL), which provides a sensitive, reproducible, low-cost, rapid analysis to detect AMH level in PCOS diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gourang Hari Gupta
- Department of Medical Devices, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)- Ahmedabad, India
| | - Keerthana Mohan
- Department of Medical Devices, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)- Ahmedabad, India
| | - Sumanta Ghosh
- Department of Medical Devices, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)- Ahmedabad, India
| | | | | | - Govinda Kapusetti
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Kolkata, India; Department of Medical Devices, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)- Ahmedabad, India.
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5
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Wu W, Li P, Wang M, Liu H, Zhao X, Wu C, Ren J. Comprehensive Evaluation of Polyaniline-Doped Lignosulfonate in Adsorbing Dye and Heavy Metal Ions. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 25:133. [PMID: 38203303 PMCID: PMC10779345 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Lignosulfonate/polyaniline (LS/PANI) nanocomposite adsorbent materials were prepared by the chemical polymerization of lignosulfonate with an aniline monomer as a dopant and structure-directing agent, and the adsorption behavior of dyes as well as heavy metal ions was investigated. LS/PANI composites were used as dye adsorbents for the removal of different cationic dyes (malachite green, methylene blue, and crystal violet). The adsorption behavior of LS/PANI composites as dye adsorbents for malachite green was investigated by examining the effects of the adsorbent dosage, solution pH, initial concentration of dye, adsorption time, and temperature on the adsorption properties of this dye. The following conclusions were obtained. The optimum adsorption conditions for the removal of malachite green dye when LS/PANI composites were used as malachite green dye adsorbents were as follows: an adsorbent dosage of 20 mg, an initial concentration of the dye of 250 mg/L, an adsorption time of 300 min, and a temperature of 358 K. The LS/PANI composite adsorbed malachite green dye in accordance with the Langmuir adsorption model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model, which belongs to chemisorption-based monomolecular adsorption, and the equilibrium adsorption amount was 245.75 mg/g. In particular, the adsorption of heavy metal ion Pb2+ was investigated, and the removal performance was also favorable for Pb2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjuan Wu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (P.L.)
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (J.R.)
| | - Penghui Li
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (P.L.)
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (J.R.)
| | - Mingkang Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (J.R.)
| | - Huijun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China;
| | - Xiufu Zhao
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (J.R.)
| | - Caiwen Wu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (P.L.)
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (J.R.)
| | - Jianpeng Ren
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (J.R.)
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6
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Kawamura R, Michinobu T. PEDOT:PSS versus Polyaniline: A Comparative Study of Conducting Polymers for Organic Electrochemical Transistors. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4657. [PMID: 38139909 PMCID: PMC10747145 DOI: 10.3390/polym15244657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) based on conducting polymers have attracted significant attention in the field of biosensors. PEDOT:PSS and polyaniline (PANI) are representative conducting polymers used for OECTs. While there are many studies on PEDOT:PSS, there are not so many reports on PANI-based OECTs, and a detailed study to compare these two polymers has been desired. In this study, we investigated the fabrication conditions to produce the best performance in the OECTs using the above-mentioned two types of conducting polymers. The two main parameters were film thickness and film surface roughness. For PEDOT:PSS, the optimal conditions for fabricating thin films were a spin-coating rate of 3000 rpm and a DI water immersion time of 18 h. For PANI, the optimal conditions were a spin-coating rate of 3000 rpm and DI water immersion time of 5 s, and adding dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) was found to provide better OECT performances. The OECT performances based on PEDOT:PSS were superior to those based on PANI in terms of conductivity and transconductance, but PANI showed excellence in terms of film thickness and surface smoothness, leading to the good reproducibility of OECT performances.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan;
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7
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Banjar MF, Joynal Abedin FN, Fizal ANS, Muhamad Sarih N, Hossain MS, Osman H, Khalil NA, Ahmad Yahaya AN, Zulkifli M. Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Nanosized Polyaniline. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4565. [PMID: 38232004 PMCID: PMC10708272 DOI: 10.3390/polym15234565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Polyaniline (PANI) is a conductive polymer easily converted into a conducting state. However, its limited mechanical properties have generated interest in fabricating PANI composites with other polymeric materials. In this study, a PANI-prevulcanized latex composite film was synthesized and fabricated in two phases following chronological steps. The first phase determined the following optimum parameters for synthesizing nanosized PANI, which were as follows: an initial molar ratio of 1, a stirring speed of 600 rpm, a synthesis temperature of 25 °C, purification via filtration, and washing using dopant acid, acetone, and distilled water. The use of a nonionic surfactant, Triton X-100, at 0.1% concentration favored PANI formation in a smaller particle size of approximately 600 nm and good dispersibility over seven days of observation compared to the use of anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) showed that the PANI synthesized using a surfactant was in the emeraldine base form, as the washing process tends to decrease the doping level in the PANI backbone. Our scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that the optimized synthesis parameters produced colloidal PANI with an average particle size of 695 nm. This higher aspect ratio explained the higher conductivity of nanosized PANI compared to micron-sized PANI. Following the chronological steps to determine the optimal parameters produced a nanosized PANI powder. The nanosized PANI had higher conductivity than the micron-sized PANI because of its higher aspect ratio. When PANI is synthesized in smaller particle sizes, it has higher conductivity. Atomic force microscopy analysis showed that the current flow is higher across a 5 µm2 scanned area of nanosized PANI because it has a larger surface area. Thus, more sites for the current to flow through were present on the nanosized PANI particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Faizar Banjar
- Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Alor Gajah 78000, Melaka, Malaysia; (M.F.B.); (F.N.J.A.); (N.A.K.)
| | - Fatin Najwa Joynal Abedin
- Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Alor Gajah 78000, Melaka, Malaysia; (M.F.B.); (F.N.J.A.); (N.A.K.)
| | - Ahmad Noor Syimir Fizal
- Centre for Sustainability of Ecosystem & Earth Resources (Pusat ALAM), Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, Gambang 26300, Pahang, Malaysia;
| | | | - Md. Sohrab Hossain
- HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Fundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas (UTP), Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia;
| | - Hakimah Osman
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia;
| | - Nor Afifah Khalil
- Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Alor Gajah 78000, Melaka, Malaysia; (M.F.B.); (F.N.J.A.); (N.A.K.)
- Polymer Science Program, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai 90110, Songkla, Thailand
| | - Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya
- Green Chemistry and Sustainability Cluster, Branch Campus, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bio-Engineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Taboh Naning, Alor Gajah 78000, Melaka, Malaysia;
| | - Muzafar Zulkifli
- Green Chemistry and Sustainability Cluster, Branch Campus, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bio-Engineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Taboh Naning, Alor Gajah 78000, Melaka, Malaysia;
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Wu W, Li P, Su W, Yan Z, Wang X, Xu S, Wei Y, Wu C. Polyaniline as a Nitrogen Source and Lignosulfonate as a Sulphur Source for the Preparation of the Porous Carbon Adsorption of Dyes and Heavy Metal Ions. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4515. [PMID: 38231908 PMCID: PMC10708433 DOI: 10.3390/polym15234515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Using agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials, adsorbent materials were prepared for dye adsorption in wastewater, which can minimize the environmental load and fully realize sustainability by treating waste with waste. Taking lignosulfonate as a raw material, due to its molecular structure having more reactive groups, it is easy to form composite materials via a chemical oxidation reaction with an aniline monomer. After that, using a sodium lignosulfonate/polyaniline composite as the precursor, the activated high-temperature pyrolysis process is used to prepare porous carbon materials with controllable morphology, structure, oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen content, which opens up a new way for the preparation of functional carbon materials. When the prepared O-N-S co-doped activated carbon materials (SNC) were used as adsorbents, the adsorption study of cationic dye methylene blue was carried out, and the removal rate of SNC could reach up to 99.53% in a methylene blue solution with an initial concentration of 100 mg/L, which was much higher than that of undoped lignocellulosic carbon materials, and the kinetic model conformed to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorption equilibrium amount of NC (lignosulfonate-free) and SNC reached 478.30 mg/g and 509.00 mg/g, respectively, at an initial concentration of 500 mg/L, which was consistent with the Langmuir adsorption isothermal model, and the adsorption of methylene blue on the surface of the carbon material was a monomolecular layer. The adsorption of methylene blue dye on the carbon-based adsorbent was confirmed to be a spontaneous and feasible adsorption process by thermodynamic parameters. Finally, the adsorption of SNC on methylene blue, rhodamine B, Congo red, and methyl orange dyes were compared, and it was found that the material adsorbed cationic dyes better. Furthermore, we also studied the adsorption of SNC on different kinds of heavy metal ions and found that its adsorption selectivity is better for Cr3+ and Pb2+ ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjuan Wu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (P.L.); (S.X.); (C.W.)
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (Z.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Penghui Li
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (P.L.); (S.X.); (C.W.)
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (Z.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Wanting Su
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (Z.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Zifei Yan
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (Z.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Xinyan Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (Z.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Siyu Xu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (P.L.); (S.X.); (C.W.)
| | - Yumeng Wei
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (Z.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Caiwen Wu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (P.L.); (S.X.); (C.W.)
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China (Z.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.W.)
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9
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Zhang Q, Li X, Zheng Y, Tu Q, Wei S, Shi H, Tang W, Chen L. PANI-Coated VO x Nanobelts with Core-Shell Architecture for Flexible All-Solid-State Supercapacitor. Micromachines (Basel) 2023; 14:1856. [PMID: 37893292 PMCID: PMC10609290 DOI: 10.3390/mi14101856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
As a typical pseudocapacitor material, VOx possesses mixed valence states, making it an ideal electrode material for symmetric screen-printed supercapacitors. However, its high internal resistance and low energy density are the main hurdles to its widespread application. In this study, a two-dimensional PANI@VOx nanobelt with a core-shell architecture was constructed via a two-step route. This strategy involves the preparation of VOx using a solvothermal method, and a subsequent in situ polymerization process of the PANI. By virtue of the synergistic effect between the VOx core and the PANI shell, the optimal VOx@PANI has an enhanced conductivity of 0.7 ± 0.04 S/Ω, which can deliver a high specific capacitance of 347.5 F/g at 0.5 A/g, a decent cycling life of ~72.0%, and an outstanding Coulomb efficiency of ~100% after 5000 cycles at 5 A/g. Moreover, a flexible all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor (VOx@PANI SSC) with an in-planar interdigitated structure was screen-printed and assembled on a nickel current collector; it yielded a remarkable areal energy density of 115.17 μWh/cm2 at an areal power density of 0.39 mW/cm2, and possessed outstanding flexibility and mechanical performance. Notably, a "Xiaomi" hygrothermograph (3.0 V) was powered easily by tandem SSCs with an operating voltage of 3.1 V. Therefore, this advanced pseudocapacitor material with core-shell architecture opens novel ideas for flexible symmetric supercapacitors in powering portable/wearable products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Wentao Tang
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 448000, China; (Q.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.Z.); (Q.T.); (S.W.); (H.S.)
| | - Liangzhe Chen
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 448000, China; (Q.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.Z.); (Q.T.); (S.W.); (H.S.)
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10
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Qiu H, Qu X, Zhang Y, Chen S, Shen Y. Robust PANI@MXene/GQDs-Based Fiber Fabric Electrodes via Microfluidic Wet-Fusing Spinning Chemistry. Adv Mater 2023; 35:e2302326. [PMID: 37354134 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202302326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional transition metal titanium carbide (Ti3 C2 Tx ) as a promising candidate material for batteries and supercapacitors has shown excellent electrochemical performance, but it is difficult to meet practical applications because of its poor morphology structure, low mechanical properties, and expensive process. Here, an applied and efficient method based on microfluidic wet-fusing spinning chemistry (MWSC) is proposed to construct hierarchical structure of MXene-based fiber fabrics (MFFs), allowing the availability of MFF electrodes with ultrastrong toughness, high conductivity, and easily machinable properties. First, a dot-sheet structure constructed by graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and MXene nanosheets with multianchor interaction in the microchannel of a microfluidic device enhances the mechanical strength of MXene fibers; next, the interfused fiber network structure of Ti3 C2 Tx /GQDs fabrics assembled by the MWSC process enhances the deformability of the whole fabrics; finally, the core-shell structure of PANI@Ti3 C2 Tx /GQDs architected by in-situ polymerization growth of polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers provides more ion-accessible pathways and sites for kinetic migration and ion accumulation. Through the morphology and microstructure design, this strategy has directive significance to the large-scale preparation of conductive fabric electrodes and provides a viable solution for simultaneously enhancing mechanical strength and electrochemical performance of conductive fabric electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yujiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Su Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yizhong Shen
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, Ministry of Education, School of Food & Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
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Guo Y, Qi Y, Zhang C, Zhang S, Zhang Z. The Effect of Conductive Polyaniline on the Anti-Fouling and Electromagnetic Properties of Polydimethylsiloxane Coatings. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2944. [PMID: 37447590 DOI: 10.3390/polym15132944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, four conductive polyaniline powders doped in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and sulfonic acid were selected and blended with polydimethylsiloxane to prepare coatings with an electromagnetic absorption effect and fouling desorption effect, respectively. A UV spectrophotometer was used to evaluate the settling rate of the powders. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, laser confocal microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the morphology and structure of the powder and the coating. The interface properties of the coatings were characterized using a contact angle measurement, the mechanical properties of the coatings using a tensile test, and the electromagnetic properties of the powders and microwave absorption properties of the coatings using vector network analyzers. Meanwhile, the antifouling performance of the coatings was evaluated via the marine bacteria adhesion test and benthic diatom adhesion test, and the effect of conductive polyaniline on the antifouling performance of the coating was analyzed. The results show that adding polyaniline reduced the surface energy of the coating and increased the roughness, mechanical properties and anti-fouling properties of the coating. Moreover, adding appropriate polyaniline powder can enhance the electromagnetic wave loss of the coating. The followings values were recorded for a hydrochloric-acid-doped polyaniline coating: lowest surface energy of 17.17 mJ/m2, maximum fracture strength of 0.95 MPa, maximum elongation of 155%, maximum bandwidth of 3.81 GHz, and peak of reflection loss of -23.15 dB. The bacterial detachment rate of the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) samples was only 30.37%. The bacterial adhesion rates of the composite coating containing hydrochloric-acid-doped polyaniline were 4.95% and 2.72% after rinsing and washing, respectively, and the desorption rate was 45.35%. The chlorophyll concentration values were 0.0057 mg/L and 0.0028 mg/L, respectively, and the desorption rate was 54.62%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yarui Guo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Yuhong Qi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Shukun Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Zhanping Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
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12
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Huynh M, Tjandra R, Helwa N, Okasha M, El-Falou A, Helwa Y. Continuous pH monitoring using a sensor for the early detection of anastomotic leaks. Front Med Technol 2023; 5:1128460. [PMID: 37275781 PMCID: PMC10235488 DOI: 10.3389/fmedt.2023.1128460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Anastomotic leaks (AL) and staple line leaks are a serious post-operative complication that can develop following bariatric surgery. The delay in the onset of symptoms following a leak usually results in reactive diagnostics and treatment, leading to increased patient morbidity and mortality, and a clinical and economic burden on both the patient and the hospital. Despite support in literature for pH as a biomarker for early detection of AL, the current methods of pH detection require significant clinician involvement and resources. Presented here is a polyaniline (PANI)-based pH sensor that can be connected inline to surgical drains to continuously monitor peritoneal secretion in real time for homeostatic changes in pH. During this study, the baseline peritoneal fluid pH was measured in two pigs using the PANI sensor and verified using a benchtop pH probe. The PANI sensor was then utilized to continuously monitor the changes in the pH of peritoneal effluent, as a gastric leak was simulated. The inline sensors were able to detect the resulting local changes in drainage pH within 10 min of leak induction. The successful implementation of this sensor in clinical practice can both enable high efficiency continuous monitoring of patient status and drastically decrease the time required to detect AL, thus potentially decreasing the clinical and economic burden incurred by gastric leaks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Huynh
- FluidAI Medical, Kitchener, ON, Canada
- Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | | | | | - Mohamed Okasha
- FluidAI Medical, Kitchener, ON, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
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Kiran L, Aydınol MK, Ahmad A, Shah SS, Bahtiyar D, Shahzad MI, Eldin SM, Bahajjaj AAA. Flowers Like α-MoO 3/CNTs/ PANI Nanocomposites as Anode Materials for High-Performance Lithium Storage. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083319. [PMID: 37110553 PMCID: PMC10143581 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been explored to meet the current energy demands; however, the development of satisfactory anode materials is a bottleneck for the enhancement of the electrochemical performance of LIBs. Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity of 1117 mAhg-1 along with low toxicity and cost; however, it suffers from low conductivity and volume expansion, which limits its implementation as the anode. These problems can be overcome by adopting several strategies such as carbon nanomaterial incorporation and polyaniline (PANI) coating. Co-precipitation method was used to synthesize α-MoO3, and multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) were introduced into the active material. Moreover, these materials were uniformly coated with PANI using in situ chemical polymerization. The electrochemical performance was evaluated by galvanostatic charge/discharge, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). XRD analysis revealed the presence of orthorhombic crystal phase in all the synthesized samples. MWCNTs enhanced the conductivity of the active material, reduced volume changes and increased contact area. MoO3-(CNT)12% exhibited high discharge capacities of 1382 mAhg-1 and 961 mAhg-1 at current densities of 50 mAg-1 and 100 mAg-1, respectively. Moreover, PANI coating enhanced cyclic stability, prevented side reactions and increased electronic/ionic transport. The good capacities due to MWCNTS and the good cyclic stability due to PANI make these materials appropriate for application as the anode in LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laraib Kiran
- Chemistry Department, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
- Nanosciences and Technology Department (NS&TD), National Centre for Physics (NCP), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
- Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Kadri Aydınol
- Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
- ENDAM, Energy Materials and Storage Devices Research Center, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Awais Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, 14014 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Syed Sakhawat Shah
- Chemistry Department, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Doruk Bahtiyar
- Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
- ENDAM, Energy Materials and Storage Devices Research Center, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Imran Shahzad
- Nanosciences and Technology Department (NS&TD), National Centre for Physics (NCP), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Sayed M Eldin
- Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
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Fernández-Ramos MD, Bastida-Armesto M, Blanc-García R, Capitán-Vallvey LF, Medina-Castillo AL. Design of colorimetric nanostructured sensor phases for simple and fast quantification of low concentrations of acid vapors. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:160. [PMID: 36973585 PMCID: PMC10042966 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05723-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Two colorimetric nanostructured sensor phases (Color-NSPs) for the determination of low concentrations of acid vapors in the atmosphere of paper storage rooms have been designed and characterized. The acid vapor determination is based on the color change that occurs in polyaniline (PANI) in the presence of acids when it goes from its emeraldine base form (blue) to its emeraldine salt form (green). To synthesize the Color-NSPs, two methods have been used, a one-step method performed by grafting polyaniline onto a cellulose membrane (Cellu-PANI) and a two-step method in which in the first step, polyaniline is grafted onto the surface of polymeric nanoparticles (NPs-PANI), and in a second step, NPs-PANI are immobilized into the pores of a nylon membrane (Nylon-NPs PANI). The response of the sensors versus acid vapor was measured by color coordinates with a photographic camera. A linear response range from 1 ppmv to 7 ppmv was found for both sensors, and the detection limits were 0.95 ppmv (1.2 % RSD) and 0.40 ppmv (0.8 % RSD) for Cellu-PANI and Nylon-NPs PANI, respectively. In addition, both sensors showed complete reversibility and a short exposition time (5 min). The potential applicability of the Color-NSPs in the control of the exposure of paper heritage collections to outdoor- and indoor-generated gaseous pollutants was demonstrated by determining acid vapors in museums. The method was validated with an external reference method; the paired test was applied, and p-values greater than 5% were obtained, indicating an excellent correlation and showing that the Color-NSPs reported are simple, fast, and an economical alternative to control and protect cultural heritage materials in indoor environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- M D Fernández-Ramos
- ECsens, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
- Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied to Biomedicine and the Environment of the University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
| | - M Bastida-Armesto
- ECsens, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - R Blanc-García
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - L F Capitán-Vallvey
- ECsens, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain
- Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied to Biomedicine and the Environment of the University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - A L Medina-Castillo
- ECsens, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
- Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied to Biomedicine and the Environment of the University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
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15
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Sambasevam KP, Sateria SF, Baharin SNA, Azman NJ, Ahmad Wakid S, Shahabuddin S. An optimization of fungal chitin grafted polyaniline for ammonia gas detection via Box Behnken design. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 238:124079. [PMID: 36934823 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
In this work, chitin (Ch) was chemically extracted from wild mushrooms and then grafted to polyaniline (PANI) to form a composite (Ch-g-PANI) to detect ammonia (NH3) gas. The Ch-g-PANI was comprehensively characterized using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elemental mapping, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The NH3 gas detection optimization was evaluated using Box-Behnken Design. Typically, physical factors such as (A)film layer, (B)loading %, and (C)contact time were investigated and validated through the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The ANOVA revealed that dual interactions between (A)film layer - (C)contact time, and (B)loading % - (C)contact time are among the significant factors. By considering these significant interactions, the highest sensitivity was obtained when (A)film layer (3), (B)loading (5 %), and (C)contact time (10 min) in NH3 gas detection. Then, the optimized Ch-g-PANI was tested in the linear range of NH3 gas concentration from 10 to 50 ppm, which resulted in a linear calibration curve with R2 = 0.994 and a detection limit of 15.03 ppm. Sensor performances showed that Ch-g-PANI films possess high selectivity for NH3 gas among the common interfering gases and the film can be reused for up to 6 cycles. Therefore, the new mushroom-sourced Ch-g-PANI is an inexpensive and economical sensor in the NH3 gas sensor field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavirajaa Pandian Sambasevam
- Advanced Materials for Environmental Remediation (AMER), Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia; Electrochemical Material and Sensor (EMaS) Research Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Syafarina Farisa Sateria
- Advanced Materials for Environmental Remediation (AMER), Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Siti Nor Atika Baharin
- Advanced Materials for Environmental Remediation (AMER), Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Nur Jannah Azman
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Sarini Ahmad Wakid
- School of Biology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Syed Shahabuddin
- Department of Chemistry, School of EnergyTechnology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raisan, Gandhinagar 382426, Gujarat, India
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Ren Z, Xu G, Wang B, Song S, Hao T, Liu D, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang L, Li Y. Polyaniline-Based Infrared Dynamic Patterned Encoder with Multiple Thermal Radiation Characteristics. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023. [PMID: 36884015 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c19993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A high-level infrared dynamic patterned encoder (IR-DPE) possesses prospective applications for energy-harvesting and information, but a simple and reliable method for fabrication remains challenging. Herein, we first report an IR-DPE with multiple thermal radiation characteristics based on polyaniline (PANI). Specifically, the electron-beam evaporation technique is introduced to obtain the divanadium pentoxide (V2O5) coating, and then the V2O5 film acts as an oxidant to drive in situ polymerization of the PANI film. During the process, we experimentally explore the relationship between the thickness of V2O5 and the emissivity of PANI to obtain up to six emissivity levels and achieve the IR pattern integrated into multiple thermal radiation characteristics. The device shows multiple thermal radiation characteristics at the oxidized state, realizing a pattern visible with the IR camera and the same thermal radiation properties at the reduced state, leading to the pattern concealed in the IR regime. In addition, the highest emissivity tunability of the device is to be tuned from 0.40 to 0.82 (Δε = 0.42) at 2.5-25 μm. Meanwhile, the device exhibits a maximum temperature control of up to 5.9 °C. The results show the enormous potential of IR-DPEs for IR information transfer and thermal management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zichen Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Gaoping Xu
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Bo Wang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Hao
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Dongqi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Yike Zhang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Jiupeng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Leipeng Zhang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Yao Li
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
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Parshina A, Yelnikova A, Kolganova T, Titova T, Yurova P, Stenina I, Bobreshova O, Yaroslavtsev A. Perfluorosulfonic Acid Membranes Modified with Polyaniline and Hydrothermally Treated for Potentiometric Sensor Arrays for the Analysis of Combination Drugs. Membranes (Basel) 2023; 13:311. [PMID: 36984697 PMCID: PMC10058550 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13030311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A novel potentiometric multisensory system for the analysis of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim combination drugs was developed. The potentiometric sensors (Donnan potential (DP) was used as an analytical signal) with an inner reference solution were based on perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes modified with polyaniline (PANI) by in situ oxidative polymerization. The order of the membrane treatment with precursor solutions and their concentrations was varied. Additionally, the PFSA/PANI composite membranes were hydrothermally treated at 120 °C. The influence of the preparation conditions and the composition of membranes on their sorption and transport properties was studied. We estimated the factors affecting the sensitivity of DP-sensors based on the PFSA/PANI composite membranes to ions of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim simultaneously presented in solutions. A developed multisensory system provided a simultaneous determination of two analytes in aqueous solutions without preliminary separation, derivatization, or probe treatment. The re-estimation of the calibration characteristics of the multisensory system did not show a statistically significant difference after a year of its use. The limits of detection of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim were 1.4 × 10-6 and 8.5 × 10-8 M, while the relative errors of their determination in the combination drug were 4 and 5% (at 5 and 6% relative standard deviation), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Parshina
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia
| | - Anastasia Yelnikova
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia
| | - Tatyana Kolganova
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia
| | - Tatyana Titova
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Polina Yurova
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina Stenina
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga Bobreshova
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia
| | - Andrey Yaroslavtsev
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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18
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BUDAK B, DEMİREL S. Synthesis and characterization of PANI and PANI/nanometal oxides, photocatalytic and adsorbent applications. Turk J Chem 2023; 47:346-363. [PMID: 37534204 PMCID: PMC10392105 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, polymeric nanocomposites of PANI and PANI/nanometal oxides (Fe2O3, NiO, SnO2, WO3, ZrO2) as photocatalysts were synthesized with a chemical polymerization method. Structural characterizations of synthesized polymeric nanocomposites were performed as follows: FT-IR, SEM, TEM and XRD, and TGA. The effect of pure nanometal oxides (Fe2O3, NiO, SnO2, WO3, ZrO2) and polymeric nanocomposites on the degradation of naproxen, the drug active ingredient, was studied under visible light (UV-A at 365 nm) and in the absence of light. In this study, photocatalytic and adsorbent efficiency of polymeric nanometal oxides were investigated. In order to determine the effect of pure nanometal oxide particles and polymeric nanometal oxide composites on naproxen removal in light and dark environments, the percent removal with time was measured, and the band gap energies of each photocatalyst were examined using Tauc curves. Furthermore, the degradation reaction rate kinetic measurements of naproxen in light and dark conditions were carried out. From the experimental results, it was determined that pure nanometal oxides were not effective in light and dark environments, but the synthesized PANI nanometal composites were effective in the removal of naproxen in wastewater in both light and dark environments.
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Sowa I, Wójciak M, Tyszczuk-Rotko K, Klepka T, Dresler S. Polyaniline and Polyaniline-Based Materials as Sorbents in Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:8881. [PMID: 36556687 PMCID: PMC9786183 DOI: 10.3390/ma15248881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the best known and widely studied conducting polymers with multiple applications and unique physicochemical properties. Due to its porous structure and relatively high surface area as well as the affinity toward many analytes related to the ability to establish different types of interactions, PANI has a great potential as a sorbent in sample pretreatment before instrumental analyses. This study provides an overview of the applications of polyaniline and polyaniline composites as sorbents in sample preparation techniques based on solid-phase extraction, including conventional solid-phase extraction (SPE) and its modifications, solid-phase microextraction (SPME), dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE), magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) and stir-bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). The utility of PANI-based sorbents in chromatography was also summarized. It has been shown that polyaniline is willingly combined with other components and PANI-based materials may be formed in a variety of shapes. Polyaniline alone and PANI-based composites were successfully applied for sample preparation before determination of various analytes, both metal ions and organic compounds, in different matrices such as environmental samples, food, human plasma, urine, and blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ireneusz Sowa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Magdalena Wójciak
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Tyszczuk-Rotko
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Klepka
- Department of Technology and Polymer Processing, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
| | - Sławomir Dresler
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
- Department of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Science, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland
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Mukhtar F, Munawar T, Nadeem MS, Naveed Ur Rehman M, Khan SA, Koc M, Batool S, Hasan M, Iqbal F. Dual Z-scheme core-shell PANI-CeO 2-Fe 2O 3-NiO heterostructured nanocomposite for dyes remediation under sunlight and bacterial disinfection. Environ Res 2022; 215:114140. [PMID: 36002044 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, environmental pollution due to discharge of organic pollutants from food, textile, and pharmaceutical industries into clean water and development of contagious diseases due to pathogenic organisms provide impetus to material researcher to fabricate novel design for efficient photocatalyst and antimicrobial agents. In this regard, designing a core-shell heterojunction catalyst based on metal oxides is considered an auspicious approach. In present study, combating the problems of singular oxides, core-shell PANI-CeO2-Fe2O3-NiO nanocomposite (PCFN) and CeO2-Fe2O3-NiO nanocomposite (CFN) was synthesized through sol-gel and oxidative polymerization route with cetyletrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant. The XRD, FTIR, and Raman confirmed the formation of nanocomposites with core-shell morphology composed of PANI (shell) and oxides (Core) in PCFN with a particle size of 52 nm (TEM). Surprisingly, PCFN has lower band gap, e-/h+ recombination, and larger charge transfer character than CFN. The decomposition test using MB and MO dyes showed that PCFN degraded 99%, 98%, while CFN degraded only 73% and 54%, respectively, under 50 min sunlight illumination. The reusability was assessed up to 7th cycle for PCFN. The influence of operational parameters (catalyst dose, dye concentration, pH) was tested for PCFN. Further, the antimicrobial action against S. aureus (gram + ve), E. coli (gram -ve) were also tested. The supreme performance of PCFN has been credited to heterostructure dual Z-scheme formation and core-shell morphology supported with PANI, which suppresses the e-/h+ recombination process by promoting their separation. The present finding indicated that the PCFN is a promising modifier for bacterial disinfection and acts as a superb photocatalyst through core-shell formation with PANI support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faisal Mukhtar
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Tauseef Munawar
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | | | | | - Shoukat Alim Khan
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Muammer Koc
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Sana Batool
- Institute of Bio-Chemistry, Bio-Technology, and Bioinformatics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Murtaza Hasan
- Institute of Bio-Chemistry, Bio-Technology, and Bioinformatics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Iqbal
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
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21
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Li JW, Zhou Y, Xu J, Gao F, Si QK, Wang JY, Zhang F, Wang LP. Water-Soluble and Degradable Gelatin/Polyaniline Assemblies with a High Photothermal Conversion Efficiency for pH-Switchable Precise Photothermal Therapy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:52670-52683. [PMID: 36379044 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c16480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Photothermal therapy (PTT) is regarded as one of the potential techniques to replace surgery in the treatment of tumors. Polyaniline (PANI) shows better biocompatibility than inorganic reagents, which has been widely used in tumor photoacoustic (PA) imaging and PTT. However, the poor water solubility and nonspecific aggregation of PANI nanoparticles severely restricted their biomedical application. In addition, it is difficult to control the photothermal effect just on cancer cells. Herein, we develop tumor pH-responsive PANI-Gel/Cu assemblies, which can achieve targeted and precise ablation of tumors. Due to the high hydrophilicity of gelatin, the PANI-Gel/Cu assemblies show excellent dispersion in physiological solutions and long-term stability. By taking advantage of the self-doping effect between the carboxyl groups in gelatin and the imine part of the PANI skeleton, the photothermal characteristics of PANI-Gel/Cu assemblies can be promoted effectively by the acid tumor microenvironment, and the PA imaging of PANI-Gel/Cu assemblies can also be activated by tumor pH. Consequently, both the PTT enhancement and PA signal amplification can be triggered under a tumor microenvironment, and PANI-Gel/Cu assemblies can be targeted to cancer cells with the RGD sequences in their gelatin skeleton. In vivo imaging-guided PTT to A549 cancer shows precise treatment with little harm to normal cells, and PANI-Gel/Cu assemblies can disassemble into tiny particles (<15 nm) under laser irradiation. This work overcomes the intrinsic limitation of PANI materials, i.e., poor water solubility and nonspecific aggregation, meanwhile providing a pH-active PANI-based platform for precise and effective ablation of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Wei Li
- Oujiang Laboratory, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou325001, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai200093, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhou
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Xu
- Oujiang Laboratory, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou325001, P. R. China
| | - Feng Gao
- Oujiang Laboratory, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou325001, P. R. China
| | - Qian-Kang Si
- Oujiang Laboratory, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou325001, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai200093, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Ye Wang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Oujiang Laboratory, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou325001, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai200093, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou511436, P. R. China
| | - Li-Ping Wang
- Oujiang Laboratory, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou325001, P. R. China
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22
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Song S, Xu G, Wang B, Liu D, Ren Z, Wang C, Zhao J, Zhang L, Li Y. A Multifunctional Flexible Electronic Skin for Dynamic Thermal Radiation Regulation and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:52379-52389. [PMID: 36377783 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c14841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A multifunctional electronic skin with thermal radiation regulation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding is urgent for electronic systems because of the thermal radiation emission and electromagnetic wave pollution. Herein, a flexible electronic skin was designed and fabricated, where the polyaniline (PANI) served as the functional layer and Ti3C2Tx MXene was employed as the conductive electrode. The transformation of emeraldine salt (ES) and leucoemeraldine base (LB) of PANI makes the skin achieve an infrared emissivity modulation, and the electromagnetic loss of PANI and ultrahigh electrical conductivity of Ti3C2Tx MXene make it exhibit EMI shielding ability. Benefiting from the special structural design, the multifunctional skin with a small thickness (0.3 mm) and low surface density (0.06 g/cm2) exhibits an excellent infrared emissivity modulation ability (Δε) of 0.32 with emissive power of 119.1 W/m2 at the wavelength range of 2.5-25 μm and total shielding effectiveness (SET) of 36.3 dB over the X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz). Meanwhile, the multifunctional skin remains black in the visible spectrum but a changeable color in the infrared spectrum. Even after repeated bending and twisting, the multifunctional skin still maintains a good emissivity adjustment. The simultaneous realization of dynamic thermal radiation regulation and EMI shielding endows the skin promising potential for various fields, such as adaptive infrared camouflage, thermal regulation, anticounterfeiting, and EMI shielding-related crossing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150001, PR China
| | - Gaoping Xu
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150001, PR China
| | - Bo Wang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150001, PR China
| | - Dongqi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150001, PR China
| | - Zichen Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150001, PR China
| | - Chengyu Wang
- Material and Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin150040, PR China
| | - Jiupeng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150001, PR China
| | - Leipeng Zhang
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150001, PR China
| | - Yao Li
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150001, PR China
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Eldona C, Hanif Hawari N, Haidar Hamid F, Dempwolf W, Iskandar F, Peiner E, Suryo Wasisto H, Sumboja A. A Free-Standing Polyaniline/Silicon Nanowire Forest as the Anode for Lithium-ion Batteries. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200946. [PMID: 36250750 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Despite its high theoretical capacity, silicon anode has limited intrinsic conductivity and experiences significant volume changes during charge-discharge. To overcome these issues, facile metal-assisted chemical etching and in-situ polymerization of aniline are employed to produce a dense 1D polyaniline/silicon nanowire forest without noticeable agglomeration as a free-standing anode for lithium-ion batteries. This hybrid electrode possesses high cycling performance, delivering a stable capacity capped at 2 mAh cm-2 for 346 cycles of charge-discharge. Maximum capacity of 2 mAh cm-2 is also achievable at high-rate cell testing of 2 mA cm-2, which cannot be obtained by the anode with plain silicon wafer and silicon nanowire only. The introduction of PANI on the silicon nanowire is shown to reduce the solid electrolyte interface (SEI) resistance, stabilize the SEI layer, further alleviate the effect of volume changes, and boost the conductivity of the hybrid anode, resulting in the high electrochemical performance of the anode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Calvin Eldona
- Material Science and Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Naufal Hanif Hawari
- Material Science and Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Faiq Haidar Hamid
- Material Science and Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Wibke Dempwolf
- Institut für Technische Chemie (ITC) and Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology (LENA), Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Ferry Iskandar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
- Collaboration Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency -, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Erwin Peiner
- Institute of Semiconductor Technology (IHT) and Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology (LENA), Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Straße 66, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Hutomo Suryo Wasisto
- Institute of Semiconductor Technology (IHT) and Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology (LENA), Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Straße 66, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
- PT Nanosense Instrument Indonesia, Umbulharjo, 55167, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Afriyanti Sumboja
- Material Science and Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
- Collaboration Research Center for Advanced Energy Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency -, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
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24
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Niu X, Gao X, Wang T, Wang W, Liu H. Ordered Nanopillar Arrays of Low Dynamic Noise Dry Bioelectrodes for Electrocardiogram Surface Monitoring. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:33861-33870. [PMID: 35830904 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c08318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Flexible bioelectric dry electrodes are an important part of long-term medical healthcare monitoring systems. In this study, a new method is proposed for the preparation of dry electrodes with micronanopillar arrays structured by designing dimensionally tunable anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) templates, by which polyaniline/thermoplastic polyurethane single-layer micronanopillar array structured dry electrodes (PANI/TPU-SE) and polyaniline/thermoplastic polyurethane double-layer micronanopillar array structured dry electrodes (PANI/TPU-DE) are prepared. Compared with the planar structure, the micronanopillar array structure can reduce the contact gap between the electrode and skin and increase the contact area, thus exhibiting lower contact impedance and higher signal quality. At 0.1 Hz, the impedances of the wet electrode, PANI/TPU-DE300, PANI/TPU-SE10, and planar structure electrodes are 269.5 kΩ, 375.5 kΩ, 398.1 kΩ, and 2.257 MΩ, respectively, and the impedance value for PANI/TPU-DE300 is smaller than that for PANI/TPU-SE10 and closer to that for the wet electrode. In addition, because the surface of the micronanostructure can conform to the human skin, about 210.7% increase in the peel strength of double-layer structure electrodes compared to flat structure electrodes, it shows a low baseline drift in the dynamic ECG measurement, and the signal-to-noise ratio in the walking state can reach 21.33 ± 5.4775 dB. Therefore, the prepared bioelectric dry electrode has a wide application prospect in the fields of wearable medical monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Niu
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Institute of Smart Wearable Electronic Textiles, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
| | - Xinhua Gao
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Institute of Smart Wearable Electronic Textiles, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
| | - Tanyu Wang
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Institute of Smart Wearable Electronic Textiles, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Arts, Institute of Smart Wearable Electronic Textiles, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
| | - Hao Liu
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Institute of Smart Wearable Electronic Textiles, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
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25
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Das HT, Dutta S, Beura R, Das N. Role of polyaniline in accomplishing a sustainable environment: recent trends in polyaniline for eradicating hazardous pollutants. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2022; 29:49598-49631. [PMID: 35596869 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20916-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Attaining a sustainable environment has become a prime area of research interest, as it is an utmost necessity for a healthy life. Hence, ample studies have been carried out in adopting different processes and utilizing various materials to attain the goal. Herein, we present an exclusive discussion on one such material, i.e., polyaniline (PANI) and its derivatives. Being an intrinsic conducting type, it has grabbed more attention due to its durability in different doped/un-doped states, promptness in structural alteration, and solution processability. This review presents an exhaustive discussion on published reports showing utilization of PANI and its derivative in various forms like pure and composites, for cleaning the environment through adsorption, photodegradation, etc., and the various methods adopted in order to achieve an optimum operating condition to obtain the maximum outcome. In addition to these merits and demerits, various technical challenges faced with materials have been also presented. Therefore, it is expected that this piece of work, presenting the exhaustive discussion on PANI and; its derivatives would help to develop a better understanding of this excellent conducting polymer PANI and provide a state of art on the role of this material for attaining sustainable surroundings for the living beings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himadri Tanaya Das
- Centre of Excellence for Advance Materials and Applications, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
| | - Swapnamoy Dutta
- CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, 61200, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Rosalin Beura
- University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwaraka, New Delhi, India
| | - Nigamananda Das
- Centre of Excellence for Advance Materials and Applications, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
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26
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Ma H, Zheng Y, Xian J, Feng Z, Li Z, Cui F. A light-enhanced α-FeOOH nanowires/polyaniline anode for improved electricity generation performance in microbial fuel cells. Chemosphere 2022; 296:133994. [PMID: 35176307 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Low power density and poor anode performance seriously limit the potential of practical application of microbial fuel cell (MFC). Utilizing solar energy by developing photoanode is one of the effective pathways to improve the performance of MFC. Here solar energy harvesting was integrated into MFC to achieved the comprehensive utilization of multiple energy sources. A hybrid MFC photoanode (α-FeOOH-NWs/PANI anode) was constructed by loading polyaniline (PANI) and α-FeOOH nanowires (α-FeOOH-NWs) on carbon paper through electro-polymerization synthesis method. Compared with clean carbon paper, nanowires and PANI increased the surface roughness of the electrode, which facilitated the biofilm formation. The electrochemical and photoelectric analysis demonstrated that PANI introduced new electroactive groups and reduced the charge transfer resistance, exhibiting excellent electrochemical and photoelectric activites. The MFC with the α-FeOOH-NWs/PANI photoanode had higher voltage output and power density under light illumination, with the power density of 1.95 W/m2 under light, which was 1.4 times higher than that without light. The hybrid α-FeOOH-NWs/PANI photoanode enhanced the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, thereby improving the photoelectric response capability and generating a high photocurrent. Our research provided a new concept for the combination of solar energy harvesting and MFCs, yielding an overall enhancement of electricity eneration performance in MFC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Ma
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China; Key Laboratory of the Three Gorge Reservoir Region's Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China.
| | - Yun Zheng
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jiali Xian
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zijuan Feng
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhe Li
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Fuyi Cui
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China; Key Laboratory of the Three Gorge Reservoir Region's Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China
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27
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Abdelnasir S, Mungroo MR, Shahabuddin S, Siddiqui R, Khan NA, Ahmad I, Anwar A. Polyaniline ( PANI)-conjugated tungsten disulphide (WS 2) nanoparticles as potential therapeutics against brain-eating amoebae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 106:3279-3291. [PMID: 35403857 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-11899-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Brain-eating amoebae, including Acanthamoeba castellanii and Naegleria fowleri, are the causative agents of devastating central nervous system infections with extreme mortality rates. There is an indisputable urgency for the development of effective chemotherapeutic agents for the control of these diseases that are increasing in incidence. Here, we evaluated the anti-amoebic potential of polyaniline:tungsten disulphide (PANI:WS2) nanocomposite against the infective trophozoite and cyst stages of N. fowleri and A. castellanii. Throughout these evaluations, significant viability inhibition was noted when 100 µg/mL of PANI:WS2 was employed at its 1:5 formulation. These effects were studied to be due to increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as visualised through fluorescence microscopy. Furthermore, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) analysis pictured disruption to amoeba morphology. The host-cell cytotoxicity of the nanocomposite (PANI:WS2) was studied to be negligible, making it an attractive avenue in the pursuit for effective treatments for brain-eating amoeba infections. KEY POINTS: • Synthesis of polyaniline:tungsten disulphide (PANI:WS2) nanocomposite. • Anti-amoebic potential of PANI:WS2 nanocomposite. • PANI:WS2 nanocomposites are promising anti-amoebic agents in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumayah Abdelnasir
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Ridwane Mungroo
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Syed Shahabuddin
- Department of Chemistry, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, 382007, Gujarat, India. .,Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000, Kuala Pilah, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
| | - Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Sharjah, 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Naveed Ahmed Khan
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, University City, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Irfan Ahmad
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayaz Anwar
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Zaidi B, Smida N, Althobaiti MG, Aldajani AG, Almdhaibri SD. Polymer/Carbon Nanotube Based Nanocomposites for Photovoltaic Application: Functionalization, Structural, and Optical Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:1093. [PMID: 35335425 DOI: 10.3390/polym14061093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a systematic review of nanostructured organic materials, including synthesis methods, functionalization, and applications. First, we report the chemical and physical procedures used for preparing the polymer/carbon nanotube composites described in the literature over the last decade. We compare the properties of different polymer-based prototypes of organic nanocomposites functionalized with carbon nanotubes. Theoretical and experimental vibrational investigations provide evidence of the molecular structure describing the interaction between both components, showing that the allowed amount of carbon nanotubes and their dispersion states differ across polymers. Moreover, the nature of the solvent used in the preparation has a significant impact on the dispersion process. The integration of these materials in photovoltaic applications is discussed, where the impact of nanoparticles is evidenced through the correlation between experimental analyses and theoretical approaches based on density functional theory. Alterations in optical properties, evaluated from the absorption and luminescence process, are coherent with the solar spectrum, and a good distribution of donor/acceptor interpenetration was observed. In all cases, it was demonstrated that the performance improvement is physically related to the charge transfer from the organic matrix to the nanoparticles.
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29
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Beygisangchin M, Abdul Rashid S, Shafie S, Sadrolhosseini AR. Polyaniline Synthesized by Different Dopants for Fluorene Detection via Photoluminescence Spectroscopy. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14:7382. [PMID: 34885536 PMCID: PMC8658293 DOI: 10.3390/ma14237382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The effects of different dopants on the synthesis, optical, electrical and thermal features of polyaniline were investigated. Polyaniline (PANI) doped with p-toluene sulfonic acid (PANI-PTSA), camphor sulphonic acid (PANI-CSA), acetic acid (PANI-acetic acid) and hydrochloric acid (PANI-HCl) was synthesized through the oxidative chemical polymerization of aniline under acidic conditions at ambient temperature. Fourier transform infrared light, X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and electrical analysis were used to define physical and structural features, bandgap values, electrical conductivity and type and degree of doping, respectively. Tauc calculation reveals the optical band gaps of PANI-PTSA, PANI-CSA, PANI-acetic acid and PANI-HCl at 3.1, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.9 eV, respectively. With the increase in dopant size, crystallinity is reduced, and interchain separations and d-spacing are strengthened. The estimated conductivity values of PANI-PTSA, PANI-CSA, PANI-acetic acid and PANI-HCl are 3.84 × 101, 2.92 × 101, 2.50 × 10-2, and 2.44 × 10-2 S·cm-1, respectively. Particularly, PANI-PTSA shows high PL intensity because of its orderly arranged benzenoid and quinoid units. Owing to its excellent synthesis, low bandgap, high photoluminescence intensity and high electrical features, PANI-PTSA is a suitable candidate to improve PANI properties and electron provider for fluorene-detecting sensors with a linear range of 0.001-10 μM and detection limit of 0.26 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahnoush Beygisangchin
- Nanomaterials Processing and Technology Laboratory, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia;
- Functional Nanotechnology Devices Laboratory, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Suraya Abdul Rashid
- Nanomaterials Processing and Technology Laboratory, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Suhaidi Shafie
- Functional Nanotechnology Devices Laboratory, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
- Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Amir Reza Sadrolhosseini
- Magneto-Plasmonic Laboratory, Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran;
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Abdelnasir S, Mungroo MR, Shahabuddin S, Siddiqui R, Khan NA, Anwar A. Polyaniline-Conjugated Boron Nitride Nanoparticles Exhibiting Potent Effects against Pathogenic Brain-Eating Amoebae. ACS Chem Neurosci 2021; 12:3579-3587. [PMID: 34545742 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Free-living amoebae include Acanthamoeba castellanii and Naegleria fowleri that are opportunistic protozoa responsible for life-threatening central nervous system infections with mortality rates over 90%. The rising number of cases and high mortality rates are indicative of the critical unmet need for the development of efficient drugs in order to avert future deaths. In this study, we assess the anti-amoebic capacity of a conducting polymer nanocomposite comprising polyaniline (PANI) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) against A. castellanii and N. fowleri. We observed significant amoebicidal and cysticidal effects using 100 μg/mL PANI/hBN (P < 0.05). Further, the nanocomposite demonstrated negligible cytotoxicity toward HaCaT and primary human corneal epithelial cells (pHCECs). In evaluating the mode of inhibition of A. castellanii due to treatment with PANI/hBN, increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured and scanning microscopy visualized the formation of pores in the amoebae. Overall, this study is suggestive of the potential of the PANI/hBN nanocomposite as a promising therapy for amoeba infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumayah Abdelnasir
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Ridwane Mungroo
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Syed Shahabuddin
- Department of Chemistry, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India
| | - Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Naveed Ahmed Khan
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, University City, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ayaz Anwar
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia
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Manzoor S, Yasmin G, Raza N, Fernandez J, Atiq R, Chohan S, Iqbal A, Manzoor S, Malik B, Winter F, Azam M. Synthesis of Polyaniline Coated Magnesium and Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles through Eco-Friendly Approach and Their Application as Antifungal Agents. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13162669. [PMID: 34451208 PMCID: PMC8400448 DOI: 10.3390/polym13162669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Plant-mediated synthesis of nanoparticles exhibits great potential to minimize the generation of chemical waste through the utilization of non-toxic precursors. In this research work, we report the synthesis of magnesium oxide (MgO) and cobalt oxide (Co3O4) nanoparticles through a green approach using Manilkara zapota leaves extract, their surface modification by polyaniline (PANI), and antifungal properties against Aspergillus niger. Textural and structural characterization of modified and unmodified metal oxide nanoparticles were evaluated using FT-IR, SEM, and XRD. The optimal conditions for inhibition of Aspergillus niger were achieved by varying nanoparticles’ concentration and time exposure. Results demonstrate that PANI/MgO nanoparticles were superior in function relative to PANI/Co3O4 nanoparticles to control the growth rate of Aspergillus niger at optimal conditions (time exposure of 72 h and nanoparticles concentration of 24 mM). A percentage decrease of 73.2% and 65.1% in fungal growth was observed using PANI/MgO and PANI/Co3O4 nanoparticles, respectively, which was higher than the unmodified metal oxide nanoparticles (67.5% and 63.2%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Suryyia Manzoor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan; (S.M.); (G.Y.); (A.I.)
| | - Ghazala Yasmin
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan; (S.M.); (G.Y.); (A.I.)
| | - Nadeem Raza
- Department of Chemistry, Emerson University, Multan 60000, Pakistan;
| | - Javier Fernandez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK;
| | - Rashida Atiq
- Department of Plant Pathology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan; (R.A.); (S.C.)
| | - Sobia Chohan
- Department of Plant Pathology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan; (R.A.); (S.C.)
| | - Ayesha Iqbal
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan; (S.M.); (G.Y.); (A.I.)
| | - Shamaila Manzoor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence, Via Sansone1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Correspondence: (S.M.); (M.A.)
| | - Barizah Malik
- School of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan;
| | - Franz Winter
- Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU WIEN, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Mudassar Azam
- Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU WIEN, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria;
- Institute of Chemical Engineering & Technology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
- Correspondence: (S.M.); (M.A.)
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Hadano FS, Gavim AEX, Stefanelo JC, Gusso SL, Macedo AG, Rodrigues PC, Mohd Yusoff ARB, Schneider FK, de Deus JF, José da Silva W. NH 3 Sensor Based on rGO- PANI Composite with Improved Sensitivity. Sensors (Basel) 2021; 21:4947. [PMID: 34372184 PMCID: PMC8348069 DOI: 10.3390/s21154947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This work reports on a reduced graphene oxide and poly(aniline) composite (rGO-PANI), with rGO clusters inserted between PANI chains. These clusters were formed due the plasticizing effect of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) solvent, which was added during the synthesis. Further, this composite was processed as thin film onto an interdigitated electrode array and used as the sensitive layer for ammonia gas, presenting sensitivity of 250% at 100 ppm, a response time of 97 s, and a lowest detection limit of 5 ppm. The PANI deprotonation process, upon exposure to NH3, rGO, also contributed by improving the sensitivity due its higher surface area and the presence of carboxylic acids. This allowed for the interaction between the hydrogen of NH3 (nucleophilic character) and the -COOH groups (electrophilic character) from the rGO surface, thereby introducing a promising sensing composite for amine-based gases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Seiti Hadano
- Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Technology—Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil; (F.S.H.); (A.E.X.G.); (F.K.S.)
| | - Anderson Emanuel Ximim Gavim
- Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Technology—Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil; (F.S.H.); (A.E.X.G.); (F.K.S.)
| | | | - Sara Luiza Gusso
- Graduate Program in Physics and Astronomy, Federal University of Technology—Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil; (S.L.G.); (A.G.M.); (J.F.d.D.)
| | - Andreia Gerniski Macedo
- Graduate Program in Physics and Astronomy, Federal University of Technology—Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil; (S.L.G.); (A.G.M.); (J.F.d.D.)
| | - Paula Cristina Rodrigues
- Graduate Program in Chemistry, Federal University of Technology—Paraná, Curitiba 81280-340, Brazil;
| | | | - Fabio Kurt Schneider
- Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Technology—Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil; (F.S.H.); (A.E.X.G.); (F.K.S.)
| | - Jeferson Ferreira de Deus
- Graduate Program in Physics and Astronomy, Federal University of Technology—Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil; (S.L.G.); (A.G.M.); (J.F.d.D.)
| | - Wilson José da Silva
- Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Technology—Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil; (F.S.H.); (A.E.X.G.); (F.K.S.)
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Beygisangchin M, Abdul Rashid S, Shafie S, Sadrolhosseini AR, Lim HN. Preparations, Properties, and Applications of Polyaniline and Polyaniline Thin Films-A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2003. [PMID: 34207392 PMCID: PMC8234317 DOI: 10.3390/polym13122003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyaniline (PANI) is a famous conductive polymer, and it has received tremendous consideration from researchers in the field of nanotechnology for the improvement of sensors, optoelectronic devices, and photonic devices. PANI is doped easily by different acids and dopants because of its easy synthesis and remarkable environmental stability. This review focuses on different preparation processes of PANI thin film by chemical and physical methods. Several features of PANI thin films, such as their magnetic, redox, and antioxidant, anti-corrosion, and electrical and sensing properties, are discussed in this review. PANI is a highly conductive polymer. Given its unique properties, easy synthesis, low cost, and high environmental stability in various applications such as electronics, drugs, and anti-corrosion materials, it has attracted extensive attention. The most important PANI applications are briefly reviewed at the end of this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahnoush Beygisangchin
- Material Processing and Technology Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia;
- Functional Device Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (S.S.); (H.N.L.)
| | - Suraya Abdul Rashid
- Material Processing and Technology Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Suhaidi Shafie
- Functional Device Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (S.S.); (H.N.L.)
- Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Amir Reza Sadrolhosseini
- Magneto-Plasmonic Lab, Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran
| | - Hong Ngee Lim
- Functional Device Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (S.S.); (H.N.L.)
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Liu Y, Dai Z, Zhang W, Jiang Y, Peng J, Wu D, Chen B, Wei W, Chen X, Liu Z, Wang Z, Han F, Ding D, Wang L, Li L, Yang Y, Huang Y. Sulfonic-Group-Grafted Ti 3C 2T x MXene: A Silver Bullet to Settle the Instability of Polyaniline toward High-Performance Zn-Ion Batteries. ACS Nano 2021; 15:9065-9075. [PMID: 33913691 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c02215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Polyaniline (PANI) is a promising cathode material for Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) due to its intrinsic conductivity and redox activity; however, the achievements of PANI in high-performance ZIBs are largely hindered by its instability during the repeated charge/discharge. Taking advantage of the high conductivity, flexibility, and grafting ability together, a surface-engineered Ti3C2Tx MXene is designed as a silver bullet to fight against the deprotonation and swelling/shrinking issues occurring in the redox process of PANI, which are the origins of its instability. Specifically, the sulfonic-group-grafted Ti3C2Tx(S-Ti3C2Tx) continuously provides protons to improve the protonation degree of PANI and maintains the polymer backbone at a locally low pH, which effectively inhibits deprotonation and brings high redox activity along with good reversibility. Meanwhile, the conductive and flexible natures of S-Ti3C2Tx assist the fast redox reaction of PANI and concurrently buffer its corresponding swelling/shrinking. Therefore, the S-Ti3C2Tx-enhanced PANI cathode simultaneously achieves a high discharge capacity of 262 mAh g-1 at 0.5 A g-1, a superior rate capability of 160 mAh g-1 at 15 A g-1, and a good cyclability over 5000 cycles with 100% coulombic efficiency. This work enlightens the development of versatile MXene via surface engineering for advanced batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Ziwen Dai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Wang Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - Yue Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jian Peng
- Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - Dianlun Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bin Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Xian Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhenjie Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Zhigang Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Fei Han
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Dahu Ding
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lina Li
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
| | - Yingguo Yang
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
| | - Yang Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Wu Y, Meng Z, Yang J, Xue Y. Flexible fiber-shaped supercapacitors based on graphene/polyaniline hybrid fibers with high energy density and capacitance. Nanotechnology 2021; 32:295401. [PMID: 33831848 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abf5fe] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fiber-shaped supercapacitors (FSCs) are promising energy storage devices for portable and wearable electronics due to their miniaturized size, flexibility, and knittability. Despite the significant progress in this area, it is still a challenge to develop large capacitance and high energy density FSCs for practical applications. In this work, a hybrid fiber composed of reduced graphene oxide and polyaniline nanoparticles (r-PANI-GOF) is synthesized viain situsynthesis of polyaniline nanoparticles both on the surface and inside of graphene fibers. The areal specific capacitance of a single r-PANI-GOF electrode is as large as 1755 mF cm-2in the three-electrode system. The r-PANI-GOF hybrid fibers were also used as electrodes for making an all-solid-state FSCs. This whole device has a specific areal capacitance of up to 481 mF cm-2and a high areal energy density of 42.76μWh cm-2. The hybrid fiber electrodes with a high capacitance, and excellent flexibility may become new candidates for the development of fiber-shaped high-performance energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuntao Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Zijie Meng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Junhe Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhua Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
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Li M, Li Z, Ye X, Zhang X, Qu L, Tian M. Tendril-Inspired 900% Ultrastretching Fiber-Based Zn-Ion Batteries for Wearable Energy Textiles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:17110-17117. [PMID: 33797215 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c02329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Flexible fiber-based Zn-ion batteries represent an ideal power platform for smart wearable energy textiles featuring safety, flexibility, and unique integration. However, the inevitably low elongation limits (<400%) of common fiber-based Zn-ion batteries may restrict applications in highly deformable wearable materials and lead to unstable energy storage performance during practical activities. Herein, an elastic graphene/polyaniline-Zn@silver fiber-based battery (eG/P-Zn@SFB) with a helical structure inspired by the biological structure of luffa tendril is reported. eG/P-Zn@SFB exhibits ultrastretching properties and can be stretched to 900% with a 71% capacity retention ratio. Moreover, the prefabricated battery delivers a high specific capacity of 32.56 mAh/cm3 at 10 mA/cm3 and an energy density of 36.04 mWh/cm3. As a proof of concept, the knitted integrated eG/P-Zn@SFB served as an effective power supply with different bending angles ranging from 0° to 180°, demonstrating potential applications and promising prospects in stretchable flexible electronics and wearable energy textiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Intelligent Wearable Engineering Research Center of Qingdao, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Zengqing Li
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaorui Ye
- Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Intelligent Wearable Engineering Research Center of Qingdao, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueji Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Qu
- Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Intelligent Wearable Engineering Research Center of Qingdao, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology, Nantong, Jiangsu 226007, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingwei Tian
- Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Intelligent Wearable Engineering Research Center of Qingdao, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
- Anhui Disheng Weaving Finishing Co. LTD, Bozhou, Anhui 233600, People's Republic of China
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Ragazzini I, Gualandi I, Selli S, Polizzi C, Cassani MC, Nanni D, Gambassi F, Tarterini F, Tonelli D, Scavetta E, Ballarin B. A simple and industrially scalable method for making a PANI-modified cellulose touch sensor. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 254:117304. [PMID: 33357871 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In this work we present a simple, inexpensive, and easily scalable industrial paper process to prepare sheets of conductive cellulose fibers coated with polyanilines. First, bare fibers were coated by in situ oxidative polymerization of polyaniline then, the resulting composite fibers were used to fabricate electroactive sheets. The resistivity of the sheets is 14 ± 1 Ω sq-1, a value around 1000 times lower than those reported in literature. The superior electronic proprieties of the sheets were demonstrated by assembling a capacitive touch sensor device with optimized geometry. The touch sensor shows an increase of 3-4 % of the starting electric capacity after compression and a fast response time of 52 ms. To our knowledge this is the first time that a device is prepared in this way and therefore, the herein presented results can bring an significant improvement in the development of low-cost, green and high-tech electronic devices.
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Abinaya R, Archana J, Harish S, Navaneethan M, Muthamizhchelvan C, Ponnusamy S, Udono H, Sugahara R, Hayakawa Y, Shimomura M. Interface driven energy-filtering and phonon scattering of polyaniline incorporated ultrathin layered molybdenum disulphide nanosheets for promising thermoelectric performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 584:295-309. [PMID: 33069028 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The hybrid of organic conducting polymers and inorganic materials with ultralow thermal conductivity, which is a promising strategy for the realization of polymer based effective thermoelectric (TE) applications. In this work, ultrathin layered molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) nanosheets/PANI nanocomposites are prepared by hydrothermal route. The effect of varying PANI wt% in the nanocomposites and its interface effect on thermoelectric properties are well investigated. The successful incorporation of PANI between the MoS2 layers confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The significantly enhanced potential difference of MoS2/ PANI nanocomposites with increasing PANI content is well clarified by the increased Seebeck value. The variable range hopping property is identified and conductivity is raised up highly due to insertion of PANI in layered van der Waal's gap of MoS2. The effective interface facilitates charge for fast transport. The reduced thermal conductivity is observed of about 0.248 W*m-1*K-1 for 2.5 wt% addition of PANI. The key factor is that the stability of the sample is improved for MoS2/ PANI nanocomposites than pristine MoS2. Our work paved a new approach to improve TE performance by preparing TE MoS2 material through simple chemical route.
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Wang F, Zhang Y, Fang Q, Li Z, Lai Y, Yang H. Prepared PANI@nano hollow carbon sphere adsorbents with lappaceum shell like structure for high efficiency removal of hexavalent chromium. Chemosphere 2021; 263:128109. [PMID: 33297102 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the novel polyaniline@nano hollow carbon sphere (PANI@NHCS) adsorbents with different mass of NHCS were prepared by in-situ polymerization method. The microstructure of obtained PANI@NHCS-10, PANI@NHCS-20, PANI@NHCS-30 and PANI@NHCS-40 samples were observed through both scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which showed that the PANI@NHCS-30 possessed hollow structure like lappaceum shell. Then, the performance of obtained PANI@NHCS-30 was studied for removing hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) from waste water. With the help of unique hollow structure and reduction ability of PANI@NHCS-30, the Cr(VI) was fleetly adsorbed and then reduced to less toxic Cr(III). The maximum adsorption capacity was 250.0 mg/g for PANI@NHCS-30 under the optimal condition. Moreover, the effects of initial Cr(VI) concentration, solution pH and different ions on the adsorption performance were investigated in detail. Importantly, the PANI@NHCS-30 still shows superb adsorption ability after five cycles, which suggests its satisfactory reusability ability. The accumulated data revealed the crucial role of PANI and hollow structure co-promoting effect on Cr(VI) reduction reactions over PANI@NHCS-30, which could be applied to the practical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Function Material, Suzhou Research Institute of North China Electric Power University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215213, China; Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yimei Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China; Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Function Material, Suzhou Research Institute of North China Electric Power University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215213, China.
| | - Qinglu Fang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Zhiying Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Yuxian Lai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Hangsheng Yang
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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Liu N, Fan X, Hou H, Gao F, Luo X. Electrochemical sensing interfaces based on hierarchically architectured zwitterionic peptides for ultralow fouling detection of alpha fetoprotein in serum. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1146:17-23. [PMID: 33461713 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, an electrochemical sensing platform based on zwitterionic peptide with a hierarchical structure was constructed for ultralow fouling and highly sensitive protein quantification. Through the combination of CPPPPEKEKEKEK and CPPPPEKEKEK peptides, hierarchical antifouling peptide brushes were formed and exhibited excellent antifouling property, which can be further modified with alpha fetoprotein (AFP) aptamer to achieve highly sensitive detection of AFP. The hierarchical peptide brush-based sensor system achieved an AFP quantification range from 1.0 fg mL-1 to 1.0 ng mL-1, with a very low limit of detection as low as 0.59 fg mL-1. In addition, due to the superior antifouling property of the newly designed hierarchical peptide brushes, the electrochemical biosensor supported the quantification of AFP in solutions with a high concentration of nonspecific proteins without sacrifice in sensitivity. It is worth noting that the constructed antifouling biosensor ensured quantitative recruitment of AFP in clinical serum samples with acceptable accuracy when compared with the commonly used method in the hospital. The strategy of constructing sensing interfaces based on designed hierarchical peptide brushes provided an effective way to develop biosensors with both excellent antifouling capability and high sensitivity.
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An J, Li Y, Chen W, Li G, He J, Feng H. Electrochemically-deposited PANI on iron mesh-based metal-organic framework with enhanced visible-light response towards elimination of thiamphenicol and E. coli. Environ Res 2020; 191:110067. [PMID: 32818501 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Revised: 07/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging class of porous materials that attracted tremendous attention as eco-friendly photocatalysts. However, poor charge separation in most MOFs largely thwarts their photocatalytic performance. In this work, Materials of Institut Lavoisier-100(Fe) (MIL-100 (Fe)) based on iron mesh was successfully fabricated by in situ growth. MIL-100(Fe) doped with polyaniline, namely MIL-100(Fe)/PANI, were then fabricated by galvanostatic deposition followed by annealing. Compared to pure MIL-100(Fe), MIL-100(Fe)/PANI composites exhibited excellent photocatalytic performances towards Thiamphenicol (TAP) degradation and Escherichia coli (E. Coli.) inactivation. The apparent rate constant, k, for TAP elimination of the MIL-100(Fe)/PANI composites with H2O2 is approximately 3 times as high as that of pure MIL-100(Fe). The electrochemical studies showed enhanced photocatalytic performances, which can be attributed to the electronic conductivity of PANI polymers. Quenching experiments, fluorescent tests and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) all suggested ⋅O2-, e-, ⋅OH and h+ as reactive oxidizing species (ROSs) involved in the photocatalytic process, where ⋅OH played the predominant ROSs. The transformation products of TAP were also isolated and characterized by high-resolution mass spectrometry, and transformation pathways of TAP under Vis/MIL-100(Fe)/PANI/H2O2 were tentatively clarified based on involved intermediates. Herein, MOFs conjugated conductive polymers nanocomposites look promising as efficient photocatalysts for organic pollutants degradation and bacteria inactivation. This work could offer novel strategies for the development of heterojunction composites with enhanced photocatalytic performances for better environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jibin An
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies of Chongqing, College of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, PR China.
| | - Yanlin Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies of Chongqing, College of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, PR China
| | - Wei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies of Chongqing, College of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, PR China
| | - Guoqiang Li
- Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Jiahong He
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials & Remediation Technologies of Chongqing, College of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, PR China
| | - Huixia Feng
- Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, PR China
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Liu J, Ma R, Chu Y, Gao N, Jin Z, Ge J, Liu C, Xing W. Construction and Regulation of a Surface Protophilic Environment to Enhance Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalytic Activity. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:41269-41276. [PMID: 32805853 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c10155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Pyrolytic transition metal nitrogen-carbon (M-N/C) materials are considered as the most promising alternatives for platinum-based catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). As the proton-coupled electron transfer step in ORR has been proven to be a rate-determining step in the M-N/C catalysts, we envisaged that building a protophilic surface might be helpful to enhance the ORR activity. Herein, a polyaniline decoration strategy was put forward and realized to confer the Fe-N/C catalyst with a surface protophilic environment. A 20 mV positive shift in half-wave potential was observed owing to the enriched interfacial proton concentration, corresponding to a tripled turnover frequency under acidic conditions (from 0.46 to 1.28 e·s-1·sites-1). Our work blazed a new path toward the design of M-N/C ORR catalysts, commencing via the ORR kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Rongpeng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Yuyi Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Nanxing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Zhao Jin
- Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Junjie Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Changpeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Wei Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun 130022, China
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Xiong X, Yuan W, Li Y, Lu Y, Xiong X, Li Y, Liu Y, Lu L. Sensitive electrochemical detection of aflatoxin B1 using DNA tetrahedron-nanostructure as substrate of antibody ordered assembly and template of aniline polymerization. Food Chem 2020; 331:127368. [PMID: 32569962 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel strategy for AFB1 detection in grains was proposed based on DNA tetrahedron-structured probe (DTP) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) triggered polyaniline (PANI) deposition. Briefly, the DNA tetrahedron nanostructures were assembled on the gold electrode, with carboxylic group designed on top vertex of them. The carboxylic group was conjugated with the AFB1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to form DTP. The test sample and a known fixed concentration of HRP-labeled AFB1 were mixed and they compete for binding to DTP. The HRP assembled on the gold electrode catalyzed the polymerization of aniline on DTP. AFB1 in grains could be determined by using PANI as electrochemical signal molecules. Interestingly, DNA tetrahedron-structure, which has mechanical rigidity and structural stability, can improve antigen-antibody specific recognition and binding efficiency through the use of mAb ordered assembly. Meanwhile, nucleic acid backbone with a large amount of negative charge is good template for aniline polymerization under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Xiong
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wei Yuan
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yafei Li
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yichen Lu
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiong Xiong
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yi Li
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yuanjian Liu
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Lixia Lu
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
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Sun Y, Song W, Gao F, Wang X, Luo X, Guo J, Zhang B, Shi J, Cheng C, Liu Q, Li S. In Situ Conformal Coating of Polyaniline on GaN Microwires for Ultrafast, Self-Driven Heterojunction Ultraviolet Photodetectors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:13473-13480. [PMID: 32072809 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b21796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Independent and zero-maintenance systems would be in urgent need in the near future internet of things. Here, we present high-performance, self-driven organic/inorganic heterojunction ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors (PDs) by in situ polymerization of polyaniline (PANI) on Gallium nitride microwires. The GaN microwires with a high crystalline quality are grown on patterned Si substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Using a facile in situ chemical polymerization method, PANI is conformally coated on the surface of GaN microwires. The constructed GaN/PANI hybrid microwire PD exhibits a high responsivity of 178 mA/W, a remarkable detectivity of 4.67 × 1014 jones, and an ultrafast UV photoresponse speed (rise time of 0.2 ms and fall time of 0.3 ms) under zero bias. The intimate heterojunction in the form of N-Ga-N bonds between GaN and PANI may account for the observed high performances. The presented self-driven microwire UV PDs featuring ultrahigh-speed (sub-millisecond) response to UV light may find applications in future nano/micro-photosensor networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Sun
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Weidong Song
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
- College of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, 22 Dongcheng Village, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, People's Republic of China
| | - Fangliang Gao
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingfu Wang
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingjun Luo
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaqi Guo
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Bolin Zhang
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Shi
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuan Cheng
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Liu
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuti Li
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China
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Li Z, Gong L. Research Progress on Applications of Polyaniline ( PANI) for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:ma13030548. [PMID: 31979286 PMCID: PMC7040733 DOI: 10.3390/ma13030548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Conducting polyaniline (PANI) with high conductivity, ease of synthesis, high flexibility, low cost, environmental friendliness and unique redox properties has been extensively applied in electrochemical energy storage and conversion technologies including supercapacitors, rechargeable batteries and fuel cells. Pure PANI exhibits inferior stability as supercapacitive electrode, and can not meet the ever-increasing demand for more stable molecular structure, higher power/energy density and more N-active sites. The combination of PANI and other active materials like carbon materials, metal compounds and other conducting polymers (CPs) can make up for these disadvantages as supercapacitive electrode. As for rechargeable batteries and fuel cells, recent research related to PANI mainly focus on PANI modified composite electrodes and supported composite electrocatalysts respectively. In various PANI based composite structures, PANI usually acts as a conductive layer and network, and the resultant PANI based composites with various unique structures have demonstrated superior electrochemical performance in supercapacitors, rechargeable batteries and fuel cells due to the synergistic effect. Additionally, PANI derived N-doped carbon materials also have been widely used as metal-free electrocatalysts for fuel cells, which is also involved in this review. In the end, we give a brief outline of future advances and research directions on PANI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihua Li
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +138-7312-0818
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Al-Qassar Bani Al-Marjeh R, Atassi Y, Mohammad N, Badour Y. Adsorption of methyl orange onto electrospun nanofiber membranes of PLLA coated with pTSA- PANI. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2019; 26:37282-37295. [PMID: 31745809 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06654-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work evaluates the performance of electrospun nanofiber membranes of PLLA coated with p-toluenesulfonic acid doped polyaniline (pTSA-PANI). The adsorption on the prepared membranes of methyl orange (MO), taken as an example of anionic organic dye pollutants, was studied. The effects of different parameters on the adsorption capacity and removal efficiency, such as MO concentration, temperature, adsorbent dosage, pH, and ionic strength of the solution, were investigated. The results indicate the beneficial effect of coating PLLA membranes with pTSA-PANI in promoting the adsorption performance of the membranes. The grounds behind this enhancement are discussed. The adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms were performed. DC conductivity and AC impedance measurements of the studied membranes were conducted. The values were correlated to MO concentrations, suggesting the potential capacity of the current membrane to be used as a sensor of MO concentration. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yomen Atassi
- Department of Applied Physics, Higher Institute for Applied Sciences and Technology, Damascus, Syria.
| | - Noor Mohammad
- Department of Applied Physics, Higher Institute for Applied Sciences and Technology, Damascus, Syria
| | - Yazan Badour
- Department of Applied Physics, Higher Institute for Applied Sciences and Technology, Damascus, Syria
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Xiong X, Li Y, Yuan W, Lu Y, Xiong X, Li Y, Chen X, Liu Y. Screen printed bipolar electrode for sensitive electrochemiluminescence detection of aflatoxin B1 in agricultural products. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 150:111873. [PMID: 31748193 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Revised: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In order to avoid the occurrence of false positives and false negatives caused by improper pretreatment during the detection of aflatoxin B1 by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In this paper, we developed a screen printed bipolar electrode (BPE) for sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) detection of aflatoxin B1 in agricultural products. The sensor uses a cathode of closed BPE as a functional sensing interface and an anode as a signal collection interface. In this way, the analyte does not need to participate in the ECL reaction of the anode. It avoids direct contact of photoactive molecules with complex reaction systems and greatly broadens the range of applications for ECL. After mixing the test sample with a known fixed concentration of horseradish peroxidase-labeled AFB1 (HRP-AFB1), they compete for binding to monoclonal antibodies. HRP catalyzes the polymerization of aniline to form polyaniline (PANI). Thereby causing a change in the oxidation-reduction potential and the ECL intensity in the electrochemical system, and then achieve the purpose of detecting the AFB1 concentration in the sample. As a result, the sensor has a good analytical performance for AFB1 with a linear range of 0.1-100 ng mL-1 and a detection limit of 0.033 ng mL-1. The sensor avoids the direct contact between the reaction system and the signal measurement system. In recovery experiment for six grains, the results demonstrate that the recovery rate and accuracy of this sensor is better than that of ELISA. This method provides a new idea for the detection of other mycotoxins in grains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Xiong
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Yafei Li
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Wei Yuan
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Yichen Lu
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Xiong Xiong
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Yi Li
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Xiaoye Chen
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
| | - Yuanjian Liu
- Coll Food Sci & Light Ind, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
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Wang H, Dai L, Chai D, Ding Y, Zhang H, Tang J. Recyclable and tear-resistant all-in-one supercapacitor with dynamic electrode/electrolyte interface. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 561:629-637. [PMID: 31771869 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Revised: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
All-in-one supercapacitors constitute an indispensable part in adapting to the rapid development of flexible energy storage equipment. Herein, an all-in-one configured PANI supercapacitor with a dynamic electrode/electrolyte interface was designed through hydrogen bonds and metal coordination bonds. The supercapacitor exhibits remarkable electrochemical capacitance (162 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1, 137.4 mF cm-2 at 0.5 A cm-2) and excellent structural stabilities (almost no degradation in performance and structural damage in the cases of bending, folding, stretching and self-healing process). Besides, the hydrogel electrode can be efficiently recycled through a convenient method without virtual loss of electrochemical performance. Construction of the dynamic interface inside the supercapacitor provides a practical guidance for large-scale preparation of flexible energy storage devices, electronic skin and stretchable sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haixiao Wang
- Department of Polymer Science College of Chemistry Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Lixin Dai
- Department of Polymer Science College of Chemistry Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Danxia Chai
- Department of Polymer Science College of Chemistry Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yi Ding
- Department of Polymer Science College of Chemistry Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Hengbin Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science College of Chemistry Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jun Tang
- Department of Polymer Science College of Chemistry Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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Liu Y, Xie L, Zhang W, Dai Z, Wei W, Luo S, Chen X, Chen W, Rao F, Wang L, Huang Y. Conjugated System of PEDOT:PSS-Induced Self-Doped PANI for Flexible Zinc-Ion Batteries with Enhanced Capacity and Cyclability. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:30943-30952. [PMID: 31364840 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b09802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Owing to its electronic conductivity and electrochemical reactivity, polyaniline (PANI) can serve as the cathode for rechargeable zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs). However, it suffers from fast deactivation and thus performance deterioration because of spontaneous deprotonation during charge/discharge. Here, we report an effective strategy to improve the electrochemical reactivity and stability of the PANI-based cathode by constructing a π-electron conjugated system between PANI and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) on carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The impressive performance of the post-treated CNTs-PANI-PEDOT:PSS (t-CNTs-PA-PE) cathode is largely attributed to the -SO3-H+ groups in PSS, which acts as an internal proton reservoir and provides enough H+ for PANI's protonation, thus promoting its electrochemical activity and reversibility. Besides, the strong interactions between PANI and PEDOT:PSS assist the stretching of π-π conjugation chains, bringing about enhanced electronic conductivity. Consequently, the t-CNTs-PA-PE cathode achieves a high capacity of 238 mA h g-1, together with good rate capability and long-term stability (over 1500 cycles with 100% Coulombic efficiency). Through exerting the freestanding t-CNTs-PA-PE, a flexible ZIB was further constructed with both outstanding electrochemical properties and superior high safety. This work demonstrates the availability of conducting polymer cathodes for high-performance ZIBs, fulfilling the need of flexible electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518055 , China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , China
| | - Luoyuan Xie
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Wang Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518055 , China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , China
| | - Ziwen Dai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518055 , China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060 , China
| | - Wei Wei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering , Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031 , China
| | - Shaojuan Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry , Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Xian Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Wei Chen
- Institute of Medical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710061 , China
| | - Feng Rao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Yang Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518055 , China
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50
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Luceño Sánchez JA, Díez-Pascual AM, Peña Capilla R, García Díaz P. The Effect of Hexamethylene Diisocyanate-Modified Graphene Oxide as a Nanofiller Material on the Properties of Conductive Polyaniline. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1032. [PMID: 31212625 DOI: 10.3390/polym11061032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Conducting polymers like polyaniline (PANI) have gained a lot of interest due to their outstanding electrical and optoelectronic properties combined with their low cost and easy synthesis. To further exploit the performance of PANI, carbon-based nanomaterials like graphene, graphene oxide (GO) and their derivatives can be incorporated in a PANI matrix. In this study, hexamethylene diisocyanate-modified GO (HDI-GO) nanosheets with two different functionalization degrees have been used as nanofillers to develop high-performance PANI/HDI-GO nanocomposites via in situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of HDI-GO followed by ultrasonication and solution casting. The influence of the HDI-GO concentration and functionalization degree on the nanocomposite properties has been examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), tensile tests, zeta potential and four-point probe measurements. SEM analysis demonstrated a homogenous dispersion of the HDI-GO nanosheets that were coated by the matrix particles during the in situ polymerization. Raman spectra revealed the existence of very strong PANI-HDI-GO interactions via π-π stacking, H-bonding, and hydrophobic and electrostatic charge-transfer complexes. A steady enhancement in thermal stability and electrical conductivity was found with increasing nanofiller concentration, the improvements being higher with increasing HDI-GO functionalization level. The nanocomposites showed a very good combination of rigidity, strength, ductility and toughness, and the best equilibrium of properties was attained at 5 wt % HDI-GO. The method developed herein opens up a versatile route to prepare multifunctional graphene-based nanocomposites with conductive polymers for a broad range of applications including flexible electronics and organic solar cells.
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