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Yang Z, Huang W, McKenzie JE, Yu P, Wu Y, Xu R, Ye T, Ju K, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Guo Y, Li S. The association of adverse birth outcomes with flood exposure before and during pregnancy in Australia: a cohort study. Lancet Planet Health 2024; 8:e554-e563. [PMID: 39122324 DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00142-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exposure to floods might increase the risks of adverse birth outcomes. However, the current evidence is scarce, inconsistent, and has knowledge gaps. This study aims to estimate the associations of flood exposure before and during pregnancy with adverse birth outcomes and to identify susceptible exposure windows and effect modifiers. METHODS In this cohort study, we obtained all the birth records occurring in Greater Sydney, Australia, from Jan 1, 2001, to Dec 31, 2020, from the New South Wales Midwives Data Collection and in the Brisbane metropolitan region, Australia, from Jan 1, 1995, to Dec 31, 2014, from the Queensland Health Perinatal Data Collection. For each birth, residential address and historical flood information from the Dartmouth Flood Observatory were used to estimate the numbers of days with floods during five exposure windows (Pre-1 was defined as 13-24 weeks before the last menstrual period [LMP], Pre-2 was 0-12 weeks before the LMP, trimester 1 [Tri-1] was 0-12 weeks after the LMP, trimester 2 [Tri-2] was 13-28 weeks after the LMP, and trimester 3 [Tri-3] was ≥29 weeks after the LMP). We estimated the hazard ratios (HRs) of adverse birth outcomes (preterm births, stillbirths, term low birthweight [TLBW], and small for gestational age [SGA]) associated with flood exposures in the five exposure windows using Cox proportional hazards regression models. FINDINGS 1 338 314 birth records were included in our analyses, which included 91 851 (6·9%) preterm births, 9831 (0·7%) stillbirths, 25 567 (1·9%) TLBW, and 108 658 (8·1%) SGA. Flood exposure in Pre-1 was associated with increased risks of TLBW (HR 1·06 [95% CI 1·01-1·12]) and SGA (1·04 [1·01-1·06]); flood exposure during Tri-1 was associated with increased risks of preterm births (1·03 [1·002-1·05]), stillbirth (1·11 [1·03-1·20]), and SGA (1·03 [1·01-1·06]). In contrast, flood exposures during Pre-2 and Tri-3 were associated with reduced risks. INTERPRETATION Exposures to floods in Pre-1 and Tri-1 are both associated with increased risks of adverse birth outcomes, and the risks increase with a higher exposure. Upon planning for conception and prenatal care, individuals and health practitioners should raise awareness of the increased risks of adverse birth outcomes after experiencing floods. FUNDING The Australian Research Council and the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyu Yang
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Wenzhong Huang
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Joanne E McKenzie
- Methods in Evidence Synthesis Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Pei Yu
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Yao Wu
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Rongbin Xu
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Tingting Ye
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Ke Ju
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Yiwen Zhang
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Yujia Huang
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuming Guo
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
| | - Shanshan Li
- Climate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
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Martin-Alonso R, Prieto P, Fernández-Buhigas I, German-Fernandez C, Aramburu C, Piqueras V, Cuenca-Gomez D, Ferrer E, Rolle V, Santacruz B, Gil MM. Association between Perinatal Outcomes and Maternal Risk Factors: A Cohort Study. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2024; 60:1071. [PMID: 39064500 PMCID: PMC11278671 DOI: 10.3390/medicina60071071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between maternal risk factors, such as age, body mass index (BMI), and cigarette smoking, and perinatal outcomes. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis based on prospectively collected data at Hospital Universitario de Torrejón (Madrid, Spain) between September 2017 and December 2019. All pregnant women with singleton pregnancies and non-malformed live fetuses attending their routine ultrasound examination at 11+0 to 13+6 weeks' gestation were invited to participate. The association between preeclampsia, preterm birth, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) or fetal-growth-restricted (FGR) neonates, and type of delivery and maternal age, BMI, and cigarette smoking was studied. Logistic mixed models were used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 1921 patients were included in the analysis. Women who were ≥40 years old had a significantly higher risk of having GDM (odds ratio (OR) 1.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.08 to 2.36) and SGA neonates (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.00 to 2.37). Women with a BMI < 18 had an increased rate of giving birth to SGA and FGR neonates (OR 3.28, 95% CI 1.51 to 7.05, and OR 3.73, 95% CI 1.54 to 8.37, respectively), whereas women with a BMI ≥ 35 had a higher risk of GDM (OR 3.10, 95% CI 1.95 to 4.89). Smoking increased the risk of having SGA and FGR neonates (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.36 to 2.46, and OR 1.91, 95% CI 1.29 to 2.78). Conclusions: Advanced maternal age, low or high BMI, and smoking status are significant risk factors for pregnancy complications. Both clinicians and society should concentrate their efforts on addressing these factors to enhance reproductive health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Martin-Alonso
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
| | - Paula Prieto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
| | - Irene Fernández-Buhigas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina German-Fernandez
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Aramburu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
| | - Victor Piqueras
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
| | - Diana Cuenca-Gomez
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
| | - Emilia Ferrer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
| | - Valeria Rolle
- Statistics and Data Management Unit, iMaterna Foundation, Alcalá de Henares, 28806 Madrid, Spain
- Facultad de Estudios Estadísticos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Belén Santacruz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
| | - María M. Gil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; (R.M.-A.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain
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Gomez-Lumbreras A, Vilaplana-Carnerero C, Lestón Vázquez M, Vedia C, Morros R, Giner-Soriano M. Treatment of hypertension during pregnancy: a cohort of pregnancy episodes from the SIDIAP database, Catalonia, Spain. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1346357. [PMID: 38953107 PMCID: PMC11215181 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1346357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Hypertension during pregnancy is one of the most frequent causes of maternal and fetal morbimortality. Perinatal and maternal death and disability rates have decreased by 30%, but hypertension during pregnancy has increased by approximately 10% in the last 30 years. This research aimed to describe the pharmacological treatment and pregnancy outcomes of pregnancies with hypertension. Methods We carried out an observational cohort study from the Information System for the Development of Research in Primary Care (SIDIAP) database. Pregnancy episodes with hypertension (ICD-10 codes for hypertension, I10-I15 and O10-O16) were identified. Antihypertensives were classified according to the ATC WHO classification: β-blocking agents (BBs), calcium channel blockers (CCBs), agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system (RAS agents), diuretics, and antiadrenergic agents. Exposure was defined for hypertension in pregnancies with ≥2 prescriptions during the pregnancy episode. Descriptive statistics for diagnoses and treatments were calculated. Results In total, 4,839 pregnancies with hypertension diagnosis formed the study cohort. There were 1,944 (40.2%) pregnancies exposed to an antihypertensive medication. There were differences in mother's age, BMI, and alcohol intake between pregnancies exposed to antihypertensive medications and those not exposed. BBs were the most used (n = 1,160 pregnancy episodes; 59.7%), followed by RAS agents (n = 825, 42.4%), and CCBs were the least used (n = 347, 17.8%). Discussion Pregnancies involving hypertension were exposed to antihypertensive medications, mostly BBs. We conduct a study focused on RAS agent use during pregnancy and its outcomes in the offspring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ainhoa Gomez-Lumbreras
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, SLC, UT, United States
| | - Carles Vilaplana-Carnerero
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain
- Plataforma SCReN, UIC IDIAPJGol, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Lestón Vázquez
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain
- Àrea del Medicament i Servei de Farmàcia, Gerència d'Atenció Primària Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Vedia
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain
- Servei d’Atenció Primaria Maresme, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rosa Morros
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain
- Plataforma SCReN, UIC IDIAPJGol, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria Giner-Soriano
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain
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Hsu HW, Huang JP, Au HK, Lin CL, Chen YY, Chien LC, Chao HJ, Lo YC, Lin WY, Chen YH. Impact of miscarriage and termination of pregnancy on subsequent pregnancies: A longitudinal study of maternal and paternal depression, anxiety and eudaimonia. J Affect Disord 2024; 354:544-552. [PMID: 38479500 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although miscarriage and termination of pregnancy affect maternal mental illnesses on subsequent pregnancies, their effects on the positive mental health (e.g., eudaimonia) of both first-time and multi-time parents have received minimal attention, especially for fathers. This longitudinal study examines the effects of experiences of miscarriage and termination on parental well-being in subsequent pregnancies from prenatal to postpartum years, while simultaneously considering parity. METHODS Pregnant women and their partners were recruited during early prenatal visits in Taiwan from 2011 to 2022 and were followed up from mid-pregnancy to 1 year postpartum. Six waves of self-reported assessments were employed. RESULTS Of 1813 women, 11.3 % and 14.7 % had experiences of miscarriage and termination, respectively. Compared with the group without experiences of miscarriage or termination, experiences of miscarriage were associated with increased risks of paternal depression (adjusted odds ratio = 1.6, 95 % confidence interval [CI] = 1.13-2.27), higher levels of anxiety (adjusted β = 1.83, 95 % CI = 0.21-3.46), and lower eudaimonia scores (adjusted β = -1.09, 95 % CI = -1.99 to -0.19) from the prenatal to postpartum years, particularly among multiparous individuals. Additionally, experiences of termination were associated with increased risks of depression in their partner. LIMITATIONS The experiences of miscarriage and TOP were self-reported and limited in acquiring more detailed information through questioning. CONCLUSIONS These findings highlight the decreased well-being of men whose partners have undergone termination of pregnancy or experienced miscarriage, and stress the importance of interventions aimed at preventing adverse consequences among these individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsueh-Wen Hsu
- Master Program in Applied Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jian-Pei Huang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Heng-Kien Au
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Li Lin
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Taipei City Hospital, Heping Fuyou Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Yung Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ling-Chu Chien
- School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Neuroscience Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hsing Jasmine Chao
- School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Neuroscience Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chun Lo
- Neuroscience Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Ph.D Program in Medical Neuroscience, College of Medical Science and Techonology, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yi Lin
- Ph.D. Program in Medical Neuroscience, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University and National Health Research Institutes, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hua Chen
- School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Neuroscience Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Research Center of Health Equity, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
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Rahav-Koren R, Shalev-Ram H, Haikin-Herzberger E, Levi M, Wiser A, Miller N. Obstetric and maternal outcomes of IVF and oocyte donation pregnancies among women ages 40-45-a large cohort study. J Assist Reprod Genet 2024; 41:1569-1575. [PMID: 38520618 PMCID: PMC11224191 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-024-03094-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyze the perinatal and maternal outcomes of women ranging in age from 40 to 45 years who gave birth after in vitro fertilization or oocyte donation, compared to spontaneous conception. METHODS This retrospective cohort study used electronic data from a national healthcare service from 2000 through 2019. Three groups were compared: spontaneous pregnancy (SC), in vitro fertilization (IVF) utilizing autologous oocytes, and pregnancies resulting from oocyte donation (OD). The primary study outcomes were preterm labor (PTL) before 37 weeks of gestation, and infants classified as small for gestational age (SGA). RESULTS The cohort included 26,379 SC, 2237 IVF pregnancies, and 300 OD pregnancies for women ages 40-45 years at delivery. Women with OD or IVF had a higher incidence of PTL < 37 weeks compared to women with SC (19.7% vs. 18% vs. 6.9%, p = 0.001), PTL < 34 (7% vs. 4.5% vs. 1.4%, p = 0.001), PTL < 32 (3.7 vs. 2.1 vs. 0.6, p = 0.001). A multivariable logistic regression for PTL < 37 weeks demonstrated that age (OR = 1.18) and hypertensive diseases (OR = 3.4) were statistically significant factors. The OD group had a lower rate of SGA compared to SC (1% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.001), while the IVF group had a higher rate of SGA compared to SC (9.1% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.001). Hypertensive diseases in pregnancy were significantly higher among the OD group and the IVF group compared to SP pregnancies (3.3% vs. 1%, p = 0.002; 2.3% vs. 1%, p = 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Women ages 40-45 undergoing IVF or OD have a greater risk of PTL, possibly due to higher rates of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roni Rahav-Koren
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IVF Unit, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Hila Shalev-Ram
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IVF Unit, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Einat Haikin-Herzberger
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IVF Unit, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Mattan Levi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IVF Unit, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Amir Wiser
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IVF Unit, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Netanella Miller
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IVF Unit, Meir Medical Center, 59 Tchernichovsky St, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayanei Hayeshua Medical Center, Bnei Brak, 51544, Israel.
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Merced C, Pratcorona L, Higueras T, Vargas M, Del Barco E, Solà J, Carreras E, Goya M. Risk factors of early spontaneous preterm birth despite carrying a cervical pessary in singleton pregnancies with a short cervix: Development of a risk prediction model. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X 2024; 22:100305. [PMID: 38595705 PMCID: PMC11001768 DOI: 10.1016/j.eurox.2024.100305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction We aimed to identify the incidence and risk factors of spontaneous preterm birth in pessary carriers with singleton pregnancies and a short cervix in the mid-trimester of pregnancy. Material and Methods Patient data were obtained from the PECEP Trial. We analyzed singleton pregnancies in pessary carriers with a short cervix (≤25 mm) between 18 and 22 gestational weeks. Demographics and obstetric history were compared to identify risk factors for spontaneous preterm birth < 34 gestational weeks. Each demographic and obstetric variable was compared between spontaneous preterm birth < 34 and ≥ 34 weeks of gestation.Regression analysis was used to identify risk factors. A risk score model was generated using the odds ratio for significant factors. The risk score model and spontaneous preterm birth risk were assessed using the receiver operating characteristic curve. Perinatal outcomes were compared by risk score. Results Among 190 pregnant individuals, 12 (6.3%) had spontaneous preterm birth < 34 gestational weeks. In the bivariate analysis, statistically significant differences between those with and without spontaneous preterm birth were only observed for mean cervical length at diagnosis and mean cervical length after pessary placement. By multiple logistic regression analysis, maternal age (OR 0.818; 95% CI 0.69-0.97; P 0.020), cervical length at diagnosis (OR 0.560; 95% CI 0.43-0.73; P < 0.001) and smoking status (OR 7.276; 95% CI 1.02-51.80; P 0.048) remained significantly associated with spontaneous preterm birth.The ROC curve from the multiple logistic regression analysis, including cervical length, maternal age and smoking status, had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.952 (P < 0.001). The ROC curve for the risk score model incorporating all three variables had an AUC of 0.864 (95% CI 0.77-0.96; P < 0.001). A high-risk score was predictive of spontaneous preterm birth with a sensitivity of 75%, specificity of 84%, positive predictive value of 24%, and negative predictive value of 98%.Women with a high-risk score had a significantly reduced latency to delivery and poorer neonatal outcomes than those with a low-risk score. Conclusions Patients at a high risk for spontaneous preterm birth despite pessary therapy may be identified using cervical length at diagnosis added to maternal age and smoking status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carme Merced
- Department of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari de Vic, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic. Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laia Pratcorona
- Department of Obstetrics, Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Teresa Higueras
- Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mireia Vargas
- Department of Obstetrics, Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitària de Manresa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Esther Del Barco
- Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judit Solà
- Data Analysis and Modeling Research Group, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, Vic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elena Carreras
- Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria Goya
- Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Ip PNP, Nguyen-Hoang L, Chaemsaithong P, Guo J, Wang X, Sahota DS, Chung JPW, Poon LCY. Ultrasonographic placental parameters at 11-13+6 weeks' gestation in the prediction of complications in pregnancy after assisted reproductive technology. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2024; 63:341-349. [PMID: 38802197 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2023.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the performance of maternal factors, biophysical and biochemical markers at 11-13 + 6 weeks' gestation in the prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus with or without large for gestational age (GDM ± LGA) fetus and great obstetrical syndromes (GOS) among singleton pregnancy following in-vitro fertilisation (IVF)/embryo transfer (ET). MATERIALS AND METHODS A prospective cohort study was conducted between December 2017 and January 2020 including patients who underwent IVF/ET. Maternal mean arterial pressure (MAP), ultrasound markers including placental volume, vascularisation index (VI), flow index (FI) and vascularisation flow index (VFI), mean uterine artery pulsatility index (mUtPI) and biochemical markers including placental growth factor (PlGF) and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) were measured at 11-13 + 6 weeks' gestation. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the significant predictors of complications. RESULTS Among 123 included pregnancies, 38 (30.9%) had GDM ± LGA fetus and 28 (22.8%) had GOS. The median maternal height and body mass index were significantly higher in women with GDM ± LGA fetus. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that in the prediction of GDM ± LGA fetus and GOS, there were significant independent contributions from FI MoM (area under curve (AUROC) of 0.610, 95% CI 0.492-0.727; p = 0.062) and MAP MoM (AUROC of 0.645, 95% CI 0.510-0.779; p = 0.026), respectively. CONCLUSION FI and MAP are independent predictors for GDM ± LGA fetus and GOS, respectively. However, they have low predictive value. There is a need to identify more specific novel biomarkers in differentiating IVF/ET pregnancies that are at a higher risk of developing complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Nga Ping Ip
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Long Nguyen-Hoang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Piya Chaemsaithong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Jun Guo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, The Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xueqin Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Daljit Singh Sahota
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jacqueline Pui Wah Chung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Liona Chiu Yee Poon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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Devi TC, Singh HS. Maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes among Meitei women of Manipur, Northeast India: A cross-sectional study. Am J Hum Biol 2024; 36:e24029. [PMID: 38108608 DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.24029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study examines the outcomes of pregnancies conceived at advanced maternal age (AMA) and maternal complications after childbirth among Meitei women of Northeast India. METHOD A total of 760 women participants were included in this study and compared among women aged ≥35 years, with a reference group of women aged 20-34 years. Data on obstetric characteristics were collected after obtaining consent. The data were compared using chi-square analysis, and the results were adjusted using a logistic regression model. Decision trees were developed to predict the potential variables associated with preterm delivery and postpartum complication. RESULTS In the study, 18.95% of AMA women experienced one or more adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs). Women with AMA are at significantly increased risk of placenta previa (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 4.89, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.78-8.57), induction of labor (AOR = 3.69, 95%CI: 2.48-5.50), and caesarean section (AOR = 3.42, 95%CI: 2.28-5.12). Moreover, AMA women have a 1.86-2.76 AOR for developing gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, urinary tract infections, preterm delivery, and postpartum complications. Decision tree analysis revealed that AMA and urban residence independently predict preterm delivery and postpartum complications. CONCLUSION The study's findings confirm the adverse impact of AMA on pregnancy outcomes and postpartum complications. Such issues should be addressed, and counseling on the risk of AMA should be provided, particularly for those in the high-risk group. Further prospective studies are needed to understand other potential risk factors of APOs and the impact of AMA complications to prevent the associated burden.
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Veenstra J, Cohen Z, Korteweg FJ, van der Ham DP, Kuppens SM, Kroese JA, Hermsen BB, Kamphuis MM, Vanhommerig JW, van Pampus MG. Unplanned cesarean sections in advanced maternal age: A predictive model. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2024; 103:927-937. [PMID: 38217302 PMCID: PMC11019528 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.14765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION As maternal age during pregnancy is rising all over the world, there is a growing need for prognostic factors that determine maternal and perinatal outcomes in older women. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study is a retrospective cohort study of women aged 40 years or older at the time of delivery in four Santeon hospitals across the Netherlands between January 2016 and December 2019. Outcomes were compared between women of 40-44 years (advanced maternal age) and 45 years and older (very advanced maternal age). Primary outcome was unplanned cesarean section, secondary outcomes included postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal outcomes. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to analyze predictive factors for unplanned cesarean sections in women who attempted vaginal delivery. Subsequently, a predictive model and risk scores were constructed to predict unplanned cesarean section. RESULTS A cohort of 1660 women was analyzed; mean maternal age was 41.4 years, 4.8% of the women were 45 years and older. In both groups, more than half of the women had not delivered vaginally before. Unplanned cesarean sections were performed in 21.1% of the deliveries in advanced maternal age and in 29.1% in very advanced maternal age. Four predictive factors were significantly correlated with unplanned cesarean sections: higher body mass index (BMI), no previous vaginal delivery, spontaneous start of delivery and number of days needed for cervical priming. A predictive model was constructed from these factors with an area under the curve of 0.75 (95% confidence interval 0.72-0.78). A sensitivity analysis in nulliparous women proved that BMI, days of cervical priming, age, and gestational age were risk factors, whereas spontaneous start of delivery and induction were protective factors. There was one occurrence of neonatal death. CONCLUSIONS Women of advanced maternal age and those of very advanced maternal age have a higher chance of having an unplanned cesarean section compared to the general obstetric population in the Netherlands. Unplanned cesarean sections can be predicted through use of our predictive model. Risk increases with higher BMI, no previous vaginal delivery, and increasing number of days needed for cervical priming, whereas spontaneous start of labor lowers the risk. In nulliparous women, age and gestational age also increase risk, but induction lowers the risk of having an unplanned cesarean section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyce Veenstra
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyFlevoziekenhuisAlmerethe Netherlands
| | - Zoë Cohen
- Emergency DepartmentDijklander ZiekenhuisPurmerend and Hoornthe Netherlands
| | | | | | - Simone M. Kuppens
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyCatharina HospitalEindhoventhe Netherlands
| | - Janna A. Kroese
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyMedisch Spectrum TwenteEnschedethe Netherlands
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10
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Zalles LX, Le K, Jahandideh S, Wang J, Homer MV, Uhler ML, Hoyos LR, Devine K, Bruno-Gaston J. Impact of time interval from cesarean delivery to frozen embryo transfer on reproductive and neonatal outcomes. Fertil Steril 2024:S0015-0282(24)00257-7. [PMID: 38663505 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate differences in reproductive and neonatal outcomes on the basis of the time interval from cesarean delivery to subsequent frozen embryo transfer (FET). DESIGN Retrospective cohort. SETTING Multicenter fertility practice. PATIENTS Women undergoing autologous elective single embryo transfer FET after prior cesarean delivery. INTERVENTION Time from prior cesarean delivery to subsequent FET. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES live birth (LB). RESULTS A total of 6,556 autologous elective single embryo transfer FET cycles were included. Frozen embryo transfer cycles were divided into eight groups on the basis of the time interval from prior cesarean delivery to subsequent FET in months. A secondary analysis was then performed with time as a continuous variable. The proportion of LBs did not differ significantly across all time interval groups and over continuous time (range: 40.0%-45.6%). The mean gestational age at the time of delivery did not significantly differ as the time between prior cesarean delivery and subsequent FET increased (range: 37.3-38.4). When time was evaluated continuously, the proportion of preterm births was higher with a shorter time between cesarean delivery and subsequent FET. The mean birth weight ranged from 3,181-3,470g, with a statistically significant increase over time. However, the proportions of extremely low birth weight, very low birth weight, and low birth weight did not significantly differ. CONCLUSION There were no significant differences in reproductive outcomes on the basis of the time interval from cesarean delivery to FET, including LB. The proportion of preterm deliveries decreased with a longer time between cesarean delivery and FET. Differences in mean neonatal birth weight were not clinically significant because the proportion of low birth weight neonates was not significantly different over time. Although large, this sample cannot address all outcomes associated with short interpregnancy intervals, particularly rarer outcomes such as uterine rupture. When counseling patients, the timing of FET after cesarean delivery must be balanced against the risks of increasing maternal age on reproductive and neonatal outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura X Zalles
- Shady Grove Fertility, Washington, D.C.; US Fertility, Rockville, Maryland.
| | - Kyle Le
- Cooper University Health Care, Camden, New Jersey
| | - Samad Jahandideh
- Shady Grove Fertility, Washington, D.C.; US Fertility, Rockville, Maryland
| | | | - Michael V Homer
- US Fertility, Rockville, Maryland; Reproductive Science Center, Los Gatos, California
| | - Meike L Uhler
- US Fertility, Rockville, Maryland; Fertility Centers of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Luis R Hoyos
- US Fertility, Rockville, Maryland; IVF Florida Reproductive Associates, Margate, Florida
| | - Kate Devine
- Shady Grove Fertility, Washington, D.C.; US Fertility, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Janet Bruno-Gaston
- US Fertility, Rockville, Maryland; Shady Grove Fertility, Houston, Texas
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11
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Wang L, Ma Y, Bi W, Meng C, Liang X, Wu H, Zhang C, Wang X, Lv H, Li Y. An early screening model for preeclampsia: utilizing zero-cost maternal predictors exclusively. Hypertens Res 2024; 47:1051-1062. [PMID: 38326453 PMCID: PMC10994845 DOI: 10.1038/s41440-023-01573-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
To provide a reliable, low-cost screening model for preeclampsia, this study developed an early screening model in a retrospective cohort (25,709 pregnancies) and validated in a validation cohort (1760 pregnancies). A data augmentation method (α-inverse weighted-GMM + RUS) was applied to a retrospective cohort before 10 machine learning models were simultaneously trained on augmented data, and the optimal model was chosen via sensitivity (at a false positive rate of 10%). The AdaBoost model, utilizing 16 predictors, was chosen as the final model, achieving a performance beyond acceptable with Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve of 0.8008 and sensitivity of 0.5190. All predictors were derived from clinical characteristics, some of which were previously unreported (such as nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and menstrual cycle irregularity). Compared to previous studies, our model demonstrated superior performance, exhibiting at least a 50% improvement in sensitivity over checklist-based approaches, and a minimum of 28% increase over multivariable models that solely utilized maternal predictors. We validated an effective approach for preeclampsia early screening incorporating zero-cost predictors, which demonstrates superior performance in comparison to similar studies. We believe the application of the approach in combination with high performance approaches could substantially increase screening participation rate among pregnancies. Machine learning model for early preeclampsia screening, using 16 zero-cost predictors derived from clinical characteristics, was built on a 10-year Chinese cohort. The model outperforms similar research by at least 28%; validated on an independent cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China
- Guangdong Bigdata Engineering Technology Research Center for Life Sciences, BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China
| | - Yinyao Ma
- Department of Obstetrics, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, China
| | | | | | - Xuxia Liang
- Department of Obstetrics, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, China
| | - Hua Wu
- Department of Obstetrics, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, China
| | - Chun Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, China
| | | | - Hanlin Lv
- BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
| | - Yuxiang Li
- BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
- Guangdong Bigdata Engineering Technology Research Center for Life Sciences, BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
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12
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Ramasubramani P, Krishnamoorthy Y, Ganesh K, Kathiresan L, Kadir V. Association between domestic violence and unintended, terminated pregnancy and complications during pregnancy among Indian women: Findings from nationally representative survey. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27158. [PMID: 38455545 PMCID: PMC10918217 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Women experiencing domestic violence might have restrictions in the pregnancy-related decision-making and care-seeking process leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes. We explored the association between domestic violence and undesirable pregnancy events. Methods 63,796 women aged 18-49 years covered under the domestic violence module of National Family Health Survey-5, 2019-21. Stratification and clustering in the complex sampling design of the survey were accounted in analysis. Using Poisson regression, prevalence ratio (PR) was reported to provide association of domestic violence with undesirable pregnancy events. Results Prevalence of undesirable pregnancy events was 25.0% (95%CI: 24.4%-25.7%) amongst women aged 18-49 years. Prevalence of unintended, terminated pregnancy and complications during pregnancy was 3.2%, 5.1% and 20.9%, respectively. Women aged ≥35 years, educated, unemployed, primi or multi parity, intimate partner/husband being uneducated, facing problem with access to healthcare, belonging to large number of household members (≥4) and poorest or poorer quintile had significantly higher chance of having undesirable pregnancy events. Sexual violence (aPR: 1.11, p = 0.02) had higher chance of having undesirable pregnancy events. Conclusion One-fourth of reproductive-age group women had undesirable pregnancy events. Sexual violence was significantly associated with these events. Effective policy should protect women from domestic violence to promote maternal well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Premkumar Ramasubramani
- Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India
| | - Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy
- PROPUL Evidence Synthesis Unit (PROPUL ESU), PROPUL (Partnership for Research Opportunity Planning Upskilling and Leadership) Evidence, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Karthika Ganesh
- Department of Community Medicine, Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India
| | | | - Vinodhini Kadir
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Bhubaneshwar, Odissa, India
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13
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Wang Y, Gong Y, Xu Y, Wang X, Shan S, Cheng G, Zhang B. Maternal age-specific risks for adverse birth weights according to gestational weight gain: a prospective cohort in Chinese women older than 30. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024; 24:36. [PMID: 38182970 PMCID: PMC10768087 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-06231-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is unclear whether the effects of abnormal gestational weight gain (GWG) on birth outcomes are differently in women with different maternal ages. This study aimed to investigate maternal age-specific association between GWG and adverse birth weights in Chinese women older than 30. METHODS 19,854 mother-child dyads were selected from a prospective cohort study in Southwest China between 2019 and 2022. Logistic regression model was used to assess the association between GWG, which defined by the 2009 Institute of Medicine guidelines, and adverse birth weights including large- and small-for-gestational-age (LGA and SGA), stratified by maternal age (31-34 years and ≥ 35 years). RESULTS In both maternal age groups, excessive and insufficient GWG were associated with increased odds of LGA and SGA, respectively. After women were categorized by pre-pregnancy body mass index, the associations remained significant in women aged 31-34 years, whereas for women aged ≥ 35 years, the association between excessive GWG and the risk of LGA was only significant in normal weight and overweight/obese women, and the significant effect of insufficient GWG on the risk of SGA was only observed in underweight and overweight/obese women. Moreover, among overweight/obese women, the magnitude of the association between insufficient GWG and the risk of SGA was greater in those aged ≥ 35 years (31-34 years: OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.19-3.55; ≥35 years: OR 2.65, 95% CI 1.47-4.74), while the impact of excessive GWG on the risk of LGA was more pronounced in those aged 31-34 years (31-34 years: OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.68-2.88; ≥35 years: OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.30-2.25). CONCLUSIONS The stronger associations between abnormal GWG and adverse birth weights were mainly observed in women aged 31-34 years, and more attention should be paid to this age group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yidi Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Systems Epidemiology, and West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yunhui Gong
- Department of Gynaecology, West China Women's and Children's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yujie Xu
- Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Department of Pediatrics, West China Women's and Children's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Department of Pediatrics, West China Women's and Children's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shufang Shan
- Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Department of Pediatrics, West China Women's and Children's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Guo Cheng
- Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Department of Pediatrics, West China Women's and Children's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
| | - Ben Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Systems Epidemiology, and West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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14
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Bitas C, Onishi K, Saade G, Kawakita T. Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes at 22-28 Weeks of Gestation by Mode of Delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2024; 143:113-121. [PMID: 37769304 DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000005379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare neonatal and maternal outcomes after 22- to 28-week delivery between cesarean and vaginal delivery after stratification by gestational age and fetal presentation. METHODS This study was a repeated cross-sectional analysis using U.S. birth certificate data linked to infant death data from 2017 to 2020. We limited analyses to women with singleton pregnancies who gave birth at 22-28 weeks of gestation and whose neonates were admitted to the intensive care unit. Our primary outcome was neonatal death within 28 days. We also examined infant mortality within 1 year and severe maternal morbidity (SMM; any transfusion, unplanned hysterectomy, and intensive care unit admission). Outcomes were compared between cesarean and vaginal delivery after stratification by gestational age and fetal presentation. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to calculate adjusted odds ratios (vaginal delivery as a referent), controlling for potential confounders. RESULTS Of 69,672 individuals with eligible deliveries, 1,740 (2.5%) delivered at 22 weeks of gestation, 6,155 (8.8%) delivered at 23 weeks, 9,341 (13.4%) delivered at 24 weeks, 10,516 (15.1%) delivered at 25 weeks, 11,994 (17.2%) delivered at 26 weeks, 13,662 (19.6%) delivered at 27 weeks, and 16,264 (23.3%) delivered at 28 weeks. In cephalic fetuses, cesarean delivery compared with vaginal delivery was associated with neonatal death and infant mortality at 24 weeks of gestation and greater (not significant at 22-23 weeks) and SMM in all gestational age groups. In contrast, in noncephalic fetuses, cesarean delivery compared with vaginal delivery was associated with decreased odds of neonatal death and infant mortality in all gestational age groups. Sample size for SMM in noncephalic fetuses precluded multivariable modeling. CONCLUSION Cesarean delivery in cephalic fetuses was associated with increased odds of adverse neonatal outcomes (24 weeks of gestation or greater) and SMM (all gestational age groups). Cesarean delivery was associated with decreased odds of neonatal death compared with vaginal delivery for noncephalic fetuses in all gestational age groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christiana Bitas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology-Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia
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15
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Chen L, Ma J, Su G, Yin L, Jiang X, Wang X, Liu L, Zhang X, Xu X, Li S, Zhang G, Zhao R, Yu L. The dynamic nexus: exploring the interplay of BMI before, during, and after pregnancy with Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) risk in Chinese lactating women. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:2423. [PMID: 38053120 PMCID: PMC10699078 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-17344-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The health implications of BMI and MetS in lactating women are significant. This study aims to investigate the relationship between risk of Mets in lactation and BMI in four stages: pre-pregnancy, prenatal period, 42 days postpartum, and current lactation. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 1870 Lactating Women within 2 years after delivery were included from "China Child and Lactating Mother Nutrition Health Surveillance (2016-2017)". Logistic regression model and Restricted cubic spline (RCS) were used to estimate the relationship between BMI and risk of MetS. ROC analysis was used to determine the threshold for the risk of MetS. Chain mediating effect analysis was used to verify the mediating effect. BMI of MetS group in all stages were higher than non-MetS group (P < 0.0001). There were significant positive correlations between BMI in each stage and ORs of MetS during lactation (P < 0.05). The best cut-off values for BMI in the four stages were 23.47, 30.49, 26.04 and 25.47 kg/m2. The non-linear spline test at BMI in 42 days postpartum, current and MetS in lactation was statistically significant (P non-linear = 0.0223, 0.0003). The mediation effect of all chains have to work through lactation BMI. The total indirect effect accounted for 80.95% of the total effect. CONCLUSIONS The risk of MetS in lactating women is due to a high BMI base before pregnancy and postpartum. High BMI in all stages of pregnancy and postpartum were risk factors for MetS in lactation. BMI during lactation plays a key role in the risk of MetS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangxia Chen
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Jie Ma
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Guanmin Su
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Longlong Yin
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Xiuyu Jiang
- Health Management Center, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Xiangxiang Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Lele Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaohui Xu
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Suyun Li
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Gaohui Zhang
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China
| | - Ran Zhao
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
| | - Lianlong Yu
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
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Rodrigues I, Soares H, Rocha G, Azevedo I. Impact of advanced maternal age on neonatal morbidity: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2023; 36:2287981. [PMID: 38016703 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2023.2287981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This systematic review aimed to understand the impact of advanced maternal age (AMA) on the neonatal morbidity, based on the available scientific evidence. METHODS A systematic search was conducted on 22 November 2021, using the PubMed and Scopus databases to identify studies that compared the morbidity of neonates delivered to AMA mothers with that of neonates delivered to non-AMA mothers. RESULTS Sixteen studies that evaluated the effect of AMA on the neonatal morbidity were included in this review. Nine of these studies found some association between AMA and increased neonatal morbidity (with two of them only reporting an increase in asymptomatic hypoglycemia, and one only reporting an association in twins), six found no association between AMA and neonatal morbidity and one study found a decrease in morbidity in preterm neonates. The studies that found an increase in overall neonatal morbidity with AMA considered older ages for the definition of AMA, particularly ≥40 and ≥45 years. CONCLUSION The current evidence seems to support a lack of association between AMA and the neonatal morbidity of the delivered neonates. However, more studies focusing on the neonatal outcomes of AMA pregnancies are needed to better understand this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inês Rodrigues
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Henrique Soares
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Department of Neonatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
| | - Gustavo Rocha
- Department of Neonatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
| | - Inês Azevedo
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Department of Neonatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
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Puche-Juarez M, Toledano JM, Moreno-Fernandez J, Gálvez-Ontiveros Y, Rivas A, Diaz-Castro J, Ochoa JJ. The Role of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Gestation and Pregnancy Outcomes. Nutrients 2023; 15:4657. [PMID: 37960310 PMCID: PMC10648368 DOI: 10.3390/nu15214657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous substances widely disseminated both in the environment and in daily-life products which can interfere with the regulation and function of the endocrine system. These substances have gradually entered the food chain, being frequently found in human blood and urine samples. This becomes a particularly serious issue when they reach vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, whose hormones are more unstable and vulnerable to EDCs. The proper formation and activity of the placenta, and therefore embryonic development, may get seriously affected by the presence of these chemicals, augmenting the risk of several pregnancy complications, including intrauterine growth restriction, preterm birth, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes mellitus, among others. Additionally, some of them also exert a detrimental impact on fertility, thus hindering the reproductive process from the beginning. In several cases, EDCs even induce cross-generational effects, inherited by future generations through epigenetic mechanisms. These are the reasons why a proper understanding of the reproductive and gestational alterations derived from these substances is needed, along with efforts to establish regulations and preventive measures in order to avoid exposition (especially during this particular stage of life).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Puche-Juarez
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (M.P.-J.); (J.J.O.)
- Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Ph.D. Program, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Juan M. Toledano
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (M.P.-J.); (J.J.O.)
- Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Ph.D. Program, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Jorge Moreno-Fernandez
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (M.P.-J.); (J.J.O.)
- Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (IBS), 18016 Granada, Spain;
| | - Yolanda Gálvez-Ontiveros
- Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Ana Rivas
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (IBS), 18016 Granada, Spain;
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Javier Diaz-Castro
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (M.P.-J.); (J.J.O.)
- Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (IBS), 18016 Granada, Spain;
| | - Julio J. Ochoa
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (M.P.-J.); (J.J.O.)
- Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (IBS), 18016 Granada, Spain;
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18
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Hurtado I, Bonacina E, Garcia-Manau P, Serrano B, Armengol-Alsina M, Mendoza M, Maiz N, Carreras E. Usefulness of angiogenic factors in prenatal counseling of late-onset fetal growth-restricted and small-for-gestational-age gestations: a prospective observational study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2023; 308:1485-1495. [PMID: 36401095 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-022-06833-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To create a predictive model including biomarkers and evaluate its ability to predict adverse perinatal outcomes in late-onset small fetuses, ultimately helping to provide individualized counseling at the time of diagnosis. METHODS This was a prospective observational study, including singleton pregnancies with an estimated fetal weight (EFW) below the 10th percentile, at a gestational age between 32 + 0 and 36 + 6 weeks of gestation (WG). Variables recorded at diagnosis to predict adverse pregnancy outcomes were: soluble fms-like tyrosine-kinase-1 to placental growth factor ratio (sFlt-1/PlGF), fetal Doppler (umbilical artery and middle cerebral artery), uterine artery pulsatility index (UtAPI), EFW percentile, gestational age, and the presence of maternal risk factors for placental insufficiency. Logistic regression models were developed for the prediction of three co-primary outcomes: composite adverse perinatal outcomes (APO), and the need for elective delivery before 35 or 37 WG. RESULTS Sixty (52.2%) fetal growth restricted (FGR) and 55 (47.8%) small for gestational age (SGA) were enrolled. Thirteen (11.3%) women needed elective delivery before 35 WG and 27 (23.5%) women before 37 WG. At least one APO occurred in 43 (37.4%) pregnancies. The best marker in univariate analyses was the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio [AUC = 0.932 (95% CI, 0.864-0.999)]. The multivariate model including sFlt-1/PlGF showed a better predictive performance for APO than the multivariate model without sFlt-1/PlGF (P < 0.024). CONCLUSIONS sFlt-1/PlGF is a good predictor of APO at the time of late-onset FGR/SGA diagnosis. Our predictive models may be useful to provide early individualized prenatal counseling in this group of women. Further studies are needed to validate these preliminary findings in a larger cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Hurtado
- Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Erika Bonacina
- Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pablo Garcia-Manau
- Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Berta Serrano
- Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mireia Armengol-Alsina
- Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Manel Mendoza
- Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Nerea Maiz
- Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elena Carreras
- Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
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19
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Gilboa I, Kupferminc M, Schwartz A, Landsberg Ashereh Y, Yogev Y, Rappaport Skornik A, Klieger C, Hiersch L, Rimon E. The Association between Advanced Maternal Age and the Manifestations of Preeclampsia with Severe Features. J Clin Med 2023; 12:6545. [PMID: 37892683 PMCID: PMC10607653 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12206545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This retrospective cohort study aimed to explore the association between advanced maternal age and the clinical manifestations as well as laboratory parameters of preeclampsia with severe features. This study included 452 patients who were diagnosed with preeclampsia with severe features. The clinical and laboratorial characteristics of patients with preeclampsia with severe features aged ≥40 years old (study group) were compared to those of patients aged <40 years old (control group). Multivariant analysis was applied to assess the association between advanced maternal age and the manifestations of preeclampsia with severe features, adjusting for the variables that exhibited significant differences between the study and control groups. The multivariate analysis revealed that a maternal age of ≥40 years old was an independent risk factor for acute kidney injury (OR = 2.5, CI = 1.2-4.9, p = 0.011) and for new-onset postpartum preeclampsia (OR = 2.4, CI = 1.0-5.6, p = 0.046). Conversely, a maternal age ≥ 40 years old was associated with a reduced risk of HELLP syndrome (OR = 0.4, CI = 0.2-0.9, p = 0.018) and thrombocytopenia (OR = 0.5, CI = 0.3-0.9, p = 0.016) compared to that of the patients < 40 years of age. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that maternal age is significantly associated with the clinical manifestations and laboratory parameters of preeclampsia with severe features, highlighting the importance of age-specific management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Itamar Gilboa
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel; (I.G.); (M.K.); (A.S.); (Y.L.A.); (Y.Y.); (A.R.S.); (C.K.); (L.H.)
| | - Michael Kupferminc
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel; (I.G.); (M.K.); (A.S.); (Y.L.A.); (Y.Y.); (A.R.S.); (C.K.); (L.H.)
| | - Anat Schwartz
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel; (I.G.); (M.K.); (A.S.); (Y.L.A.); (Y.Y.); (A.R.S.); (C.K.); (L.H.)
- The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Yisca Landsberg Ashereh
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel; (I.G.); (M.K.); (A.S.); (Y.L.A.); (Y.Y.); (A.R.S.); (C.K.); (L.H.)
| | - Yariv Yogev
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel; (I.G.); (M.K.); (A.S.); (Y.L.A.); (Y.Y.); (A.R.S.); (C.K.); (L.H.)
| | - Avital Rappaport Skornik
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel; (I.G.); (M.K.); (A.S.); (Y.L.A.); (Y.Y.); (A.R.S.); (C.K.); (L.H.)
| | - Chagit Klieger
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel; (I.G.); (M.K.); (A.S.); (Y.L.A.); (Y.Y.); (A.R.S.); (C.K.); (L.H.)
| | - Liran Hiersch
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel; (I.G.); (M.K.); (A.S.); (Y.L.A.); (Y.Y.); (A.R.S.); (C.K.); (L.H.)
| | - Eli Rimon
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel; (I.G.); (M.K.); (A.S.); (Y.L.A.); (Y.Y.); (A.R.S.); (C.K.); (L.H.)
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20
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Hochler H, Lipschuetz M, Suissa-Cohen Y, Weiss A, Sela HY, Yagel S, Rosenbloom JI, Grisaru-Granovsky S, Rottenstreich M. The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Retrospective Multicenter Study. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5696. [PMID: 37685763 PMCID: PMC10488955 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12175696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this multicenter retrospective cohort study was to examine the impact of maternal age on perinatal outcomes in multiparas, stratified according to maternal age in one- and two-year increments. The analysis involved 302,484 multiparas who delivered between the years 2003 and 2021 in four university-affiliated obstetrics departments. Maternal age was considered both as a continuous variable and in two-year intervals, as compared with a comparison group of parturients aged 25-30 years. The study focused on cesarean delivery and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission as primary outcomes. The findings revealed that cesarean delivery rates increased as maternal age advanced, with rates ranging from 6.7% among 25-30 year olds, rising continuously from 13.5% to 19.9% between the age strata of 31 and 42, to exceeding 20% among those aged ≥ 43 years (p < 0.01 for each stratum when compared to 25-30 year old group). Similarly, NICU admission rates rose from 2.7% in the comparison group to 6% in parturients aged 45-46 years (p < 0.01 for each stratum when compared to 25-30 year old group). The study highlights the association between incrementally advanced maternal age and increased rates of maternal and neonatal complications, necessitating global awareness of these implications for family planning decisions and maternal care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hila Hochler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Medical Center Mount-Scopus, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9765422, Israel
| | - Michal Lipschuetz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Medical Center Mount-Scopus, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9765422, Israel
- Henrietta Szold School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah and the Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
| | - Yael Suissa-Cohen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Medical Center Mount-Scopus, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9765422, Israel
| | - Ari Weiss
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem 91031, Israel (S.G.-G.); (M.R.)
| | - Hen Y. Sela
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem 91031, Israel (S.G.-G.); (M.R.)
| | - Simcha Yagel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Medical Center Mount-Scopus, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9765422, Israel
| | - Joshua I. Rosenbloom
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Medical Center Ein-Kerem, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, Israel
| | - Sorina Grisaru-Granovsky
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem 91031, Israel (S.G.-G.); (M.R.)
| | - Misgav Rottenstreich
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem 91031, Israel (S.G.-G.); (M.R.)
- Department of Nursing, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem 9548301, Israel
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Tanaka H, Hasegawa J, Katsuragi S, Tanaka K, Arakaki T, Nakamura M, Hayata E, Nakata M, Murakoshi T, Sekizawa A, Ishiwata I, Ikeda T. High maternal mortality rate associated with advanced maternal age in Japan. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12918. [PMID: 37558813 PMCID: PMC10412567 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40150-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to clarify the relationship between maternal mortality and advanced maternal age in Japan and to provide useful information for future perinatal management. Maternal death rates by age group were investigated for all maternal deaths in Japan for an 11-year period, from 2010 to 2021. Maternal deaths among those aged ≥ 40 years were examined in detail to determine the cause, and the number of deaths by cause was calculated. The causes of onset of the most common causes of death were also investigated. The maternal mortality rates were 0.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3-4.7) for < 20 years, 2.6 (95% CI 1.7-3.8) for 20-24 years, 2.9 (95% CI 2.3-3.6) for 25-29 years, 3.9 (95% CI 3.3-4.5) for 30-34 years, 6.8 (95% CI 5.9-7.9) for 35-39 years, and 11.2 (95% CI 8.8-14.3) for ≥ 40 years of age. Patients who were ≥ 40 years of age had a significantly higher mortality rate compared to that in other age groups. Hemorrhagic stroke was the most common cause of death in patients aged ≥ 40 years (15/65 [23%]), and preeclampsia (8/15 [54%]) was the most common cause of hemorrhagic stroke. Maternal mortality is significantly higher in older than in younger pregnant women in Japan, with hemorrhagic stroke being the most common cause of maternal death among women > 40 years of age. More than half of hemorrhagic strokes are associated with hypertension disorder of pregnancy. These facts should be considered by women who become pregnant at an advanced age and by healthcare providers involved in their perinatal care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Tanaka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
| | - Junichi Hasegawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Shinji Katsuragi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Miyazaki University School of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Kayo Tanaka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Arakaki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masamitsu Nakamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Marianna University Yokohama Seibu Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Eijiro Hayata
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiko Nakata
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Murakoshi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Akihiko Sekizawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isamu Ishiwata
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ishiwata Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Ikeda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
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Braggion A, Favre G, Lepigeon K, Sichitiu J, Baud D, Desseauve D. Advanced Maternal Age Among Nulliparous at Term and Risk of Unscheduled Cesarean Delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2023; 5:100972. [PMID: 37062508 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the rise in the number of women giving birth at an advanced age, the association between advanced maternal age and adverse obstetrical outcomes is a growing concern in developed countries. Despite the well-established link between advanced maternal age and pregnancy-related complications, there has been limited research examining the specific risks related to unscheduled cesarean delivery in nulliparas at term. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the risks associated with unscheduled cesarean delivery in nulliparas at ≥37 weeks of gestation, comparing the outcomes of younger patients with those aged ≥40 years. STUDY DESIGN This retrospective cohort study was conducted in a tertiary maternity hospital in Switzerland (high-income country). The study included nulliparas who delivered a live-born infant at ≥37 weeks between January 2015 and December 2019. We excluded pregnant women who had a planned cesarean delivery, were aged <18 years, multiparous, delivered before 37 weeks of gestation, or had pregnancies that ended in stillbirth. Participants were divided into 2 age groups: (1) ≥40 years and (2) <40 years. The primary outcome was the incidence of unscheduled cesarean delivery. Its association with advanced maternal age was evaluated after adjusting for confounding factors by multivariate logistic regression, expressed as an adjusted odds ratio. Secondary outcomes included pregnancy outcomes and neonatal outcomes. RESULTS A total of 5211 patients were included: 173 in the ≥40-years (advanced maternal age) group and 5038 in the <40-years (non-advanced maternal age) group; 26.01% (95% confidence interval, 19.65-33.22; n=45) of women in the advanced maternal age group had an unscheduled cesarean delivery, whereas 15.26% (95% confidence interval, 14.28-16.29; n=769) of women in the non-advanced maternal age group underwent the procedure. Advanced maternal age was associated with unscheduled cesarean delivery, with an adjusted odds ratio of 1.51 (95% confidence interval, 1.06-2.17; P=.024). Among vaginal deliveries, assisted procedures were performed on 29.7% (95% confidence interval, 21.9-38.4; n=38) of advanced maternal age patients vs 20.1% (95% confidence interval, 18.9-21.3; n=856) of non-advanced maternal age patients. Postpartum blood loss >1000 mL occurred in 5.8% (95% confidence interval, 2.8-10.4; n=10) of advanced maternal age patients and 3.1% (95% confidence interval, 2.6-3.6; n=156) of non-advanced maternal age patients. CONCLUSION Advanced maternal age is associated with increased risk of unscheduled cesarean delivery among nulliparas. This provides healthcare professionals with confirmation that advanced age may represent an individual risk factor, suggesting that nulliparous patients aged over 40 years may benefit from improved information regarding the factors contributing to this pregnancy outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axelle Braggion
- Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Guillaume Favre
- Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Karine Lepigeon
- Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Joanna Sichitiu
- Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - David Baud
- Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - David Desseauve
- Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Pertile R, Trettel C, Bombarda L, Racano E, Piffer S. Early childhood eye diseases and perinatal risk factors: potential of record linkage between current information flows. Minerva Pediatr (Torino) 2023; 75:468-475. [PMID: 29968452 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5276.18.05233-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze the occurrence of specific maternal, obstetric or neonatal factors, by performing a comparison between children with refractive error, strabismus and/or amblyopia (cases) and unaffected children (controls) in the province of Trento (North-East Italy). METHODS In 2012-2014, 14,346 children attending the second year of nursery school were assessed through the preschool orthoptic screening scheme (covering 91% of the preschool population). Record linkage was performed between the orthoptic screening database and birth records (birth confirmation certificate database) for the corresponding birth cohorts (2008-2010), to examine specific maternal factors (age, smoking, nationality/race), obstetric factors (type of delivery) and neonatal factors (gestational age, weight at birth, Apgar Score, congenital birth defects, hospitalization at birth). The correlations were investigated using univariate and multivariate analysis in accordance with the logistic regression method. RESULTS During orthoptic screening, 6.4% of children were found to have at least one refractive error, with astigmatism being the most common condition (5.1%). 1.9% of children were found to have strabismus and 1.8% amblyopia. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of developing a refractive error is associated with: maternal age ≥45 years, foreign nationality, vacuum-assisted delivery and neonatal weight <1500 grams. An excessive risk of strabismus was observed in children whose mother had smoked during pregnancy (adjusted OR=1.64). CONCLUSIONS Preschool orthoptic screening is a well-consolidated practice in the province of Trento, with adhesion values consistently over 90%. Studies of this type show the potential of record linkage between current information flows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Pertile
- Department of Clinical and Evaluative Epidemiology, Trento Health Service, Trento, Italy -
| | - Cristina Trettel
- Orthoptic Service, Department of Prevention, Trento Health Service, Trento, Italy
| | - Lucia Bombarda
- Department of Clinical and Evaluative Epidemiology, Trento Health Service, Trento, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Racano
- Pediatric Low Vision Specialist Ophthalmic Unit, Rovereto Hospital, Rovereto, Trento, Italy
| | - Silvano Piffer
- Department of Clinical and Evaluative Epidemiology, Trento Health Service, Trento, Italy
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Lopian M, Kashani-Ligumsky L, Many A. A Balancing Act: Navigating Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy at Very Advanced Maternal Age, from Preconception to Postpartum. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4701. [PMID: 37510816 PMCID: PMC10380965 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12144701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The decision to postpone parenting has gained momentum in recent years, a shift driven by evolving social dynamics and improved access to fertility treatments. Despite their increasing prevalence, pregnancies at advanced maternal ages are associated with increased risks of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. This article addresses the association between advanced maternal age and hypertensive disorders of pregnancies (HDPs), which are more prevalent and a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in this population. This review explores the biological mechanisms and age-related risk factors that underpin this increased susceptibility and offers practical management strategies that can be implemented prior to, as well as during, each stage of pregnancy to mitigate the incidence and severity of HDPs in this group. Lastly, this review acknowledges both the short-term and long-term postpartum implications of HDPs in women of advanced maternal age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Lopian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayanei Hayeshua Medical Center, Bnei Brak 51544, Israel
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Lior Kashani-Ligumsky
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayanei Hayeshua Medical Center, Bnei Brak 51544, Israel
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Ariel Many
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayanei Hayeshua Medical Center, Bnei Brak 51544, Israel
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
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25
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Ouyang Y, Peng Y, Zhang S, Gong F, Li X. A simple scoring system for the prediction of early pregnancy loss developed by following 13,977 infertile patients after in vitro fertilization. Eur J Med Res 2023; 28:237. [PMID: 37452358 PMCID: PMC10347825 DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01218-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A retrospective study was conducted to investigate a convenient simple scoring system for the prediction of early pregnancy loss (EPL) based on simple demographics. A total of 13,977 women undergoing transvaginal ultrasound scans on Days 27-29 after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) from June 2016 and December 2017 were included. The first trimester pregnancy outcome was recorded at 12 weeks of gestation. The areas under the curve of this scoring system were 0.884 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.870-0.899) and 0.890 (95% CI 0.878-0.903) in the training set and test set, respectively. The score totals ranged from -8 to 14 points. A score of 5 points, which offered the highest predictive accuracy (94.01%) and corresponded to a 30% miscarriage risk, was chosen as the cutoff value, with a sensitivity of 62.84%, specificity of 98.79%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 88.87% and negative predictive value (NPV) of 94.54% for the prediction of EPL in the training set. In the test set, a score of 5 points had a sensitivity of 64.69%, specificity of 98.78%, PPV of 89.87% and NPV of 93.62%, and 93.91% of the cases were correctly predicted. Therefore, the simple scoring system using conventionally collected data can be conveniently used to predict EPL after ET. However, considering the limitations, its predictive value needs to be further verified in future clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ouyang
- Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China
- Clinical Research Center For Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Changsha, China
| | - Yangqin Peng
- Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China
- Clinical Research Center For Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Changsha, China
| | - Senmao Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Fei Gong
- Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China
- Clinical Research Center For Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Changsha, China
| | - Xihong Li
- Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
- Clinical Research Center For Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Changsha, China.
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Peled T, Nun ELB, Hochler H, Sela HY, Lipschuetz M, Weiss A, Grisaru-Granovsky S, Rottenstreich M. Perinatal outcomes in nulliparous women with a history of multiple pregnancy losses according to number of previous pregnancy losses. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2023; 5:100946. [PMID: 37003569 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While it is widely acknowledged that pregnancy losses can lead to negative outcomes for both mothers and fetuses, there is limited information available on the specific levels of risk associated with each additional pregnancy loss. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the effect of number of previous pregnancy losses among nulliparous women on maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes. STUDY DESIGN This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study. The study population included all nulliparous women with singleton pregnancies who delivered in all university-affiliated obstetrical centers in a single geographic area between 2003 and 2021. Maternal and neonatal outcomes of women who delivered at our medical centers and had varying numbers of previous pregnancy losses were compared with women who had no previous pregnancy loss. The primary outcome of this study was preterm delivery rate at <37 weeks of gestation. The secondary outcomes were adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Univariate analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression modeling. RESULTS During the study period, 97,904 nulliparous women met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of those women, 84,245 (86%) had no previous pregnancy losses (reference group), 10,724 (11%) had 1 previous pregnancy loss, 2150 (2.2%) had 2 previous pregnancy losses, 516 (0.5%) had 3 previous pregnancy losses, 160 (0.2%) had 4 previous pregnancy losses, and 99 (0.1%) had ≥5 previous pregnancy losses. Women who had previous pregnancy losses had significantly higher rates of preterm delivery, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, diabetes mellitus (pregestational and gestational), unplanned cesarean delivery, perinatal death, neonatal intensive care unit admissions, and neonatal hypoglycemia. The risks of preterm delivery and most other adverse obstetrical outcomes correlated with the number of previous pregnancy losses. Multivariate analyses showed that each previous pregnancy loss was associated with an additional, significant, increased risk of preterm delivery of 14% at <37 weeks of gestation, 37% at <34 weeks of gestation, 45% at <32 weeks of gestation, and 77% at <28 weeks of gestation. CONCLUSION A history of previous pregnancy losses increased the risk of preterm delivery and other perinatal outcomes in a dose-dependent manner. To minimize perinatal complications, obstetricians should be aware of the risks and complications in this unique population, consider close monitoring of the cervical length, and maintain high vigilance in case of complications with special attention to other potentially modifiable risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzuria Peled
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel (Drs Peled, Nun, Sela, Weiss, Grisaru-Granovsky, and Rottenstreich)
| | - Eyal Lang Ben Nun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel (Drs Peled, Nun, Sela, Weiss, Grisaru-Granovsky, and Rottenstreich)
| | - Hila Hochler
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (Drs Hochler and Lipschuetz).
| | - Hen Y Sela
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel (Drs Peled, Nun, Sela, Weiss, Grisaru-Granovsky, and Rottenstreich)
| | - Michal Lipschuetz
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (Drs Hochler and Lipschuetz)
| | - Ari Weiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel (Drs Peled, Nun, Sela, Weiss, Grisaru-Granovsky, and Rottenstreich)
| | - Sorina Grisaru-Granovsky
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel (Drs Peled, Nun, Sela, Weiss, Grisaru-Granovsky, and Rottenstreich)
| | - Misgav Rottenstreich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel (Drs Peled, Nun, Sela, Weiss, Grisaru-Granovsky, and Rottenstreich); Department of Nursing, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel (Dr Rottenstreich)
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Yang L, Feng L, Huang L, Li X, Qiu W, Yang K, Qiu J, Li H. Maternal Factors for Intrauterine Growth Retardation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Reprod Sci 2023; 30:1737-1745. [PMID: 36662420 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-021-00756-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is a major complication of pregnancy and is the second leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The etiology of IUGR is multifactorial and the maternal factors are easily identifiable and modifiable. The present study aimed to perform a meta-analysis to identify the association between various maternal factors and IUGR. Eight electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, CIHNAL Plus, CNKI, VIP database, CBM, and WanFang database) were searched from their inception until July 2020. Eligibility screening, data extraction, and quality assessment of the retrieved articles were conducted independently by two reviewers. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Form and the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool were used to evaluate the quality of included studies. The outcomes of study were calculated by OR with 95%CI. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (No. CRD42020210615). A total of 15 studies were included, with a sample size range from 152 to 9372. The quality of included studies ranged from moderate to high. The pooled results identified seven factors: smoking (OR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.38-1.90), primiparity (OR = 1.64, 95%CI 1.20-2.24), and prepregnancy.BMI < 18.5 (OR = 1.98, 95%CI 1.29-3.03), anemia (OR = 2.01, 95%CI 1.44-2.82), hypoproteinemia (OR = 2.91, 95%CI 1.94-4.36), pregnancy-induced hypertension (OR = 3.45, 95%CI 1.80-6.58), and maternal gestational weight gain (OR = 2.51, 95%CI 1.88-3.35). The present study identified several maternal factors for IUGR: smoking, primiparity, prepregnancy BMI < 18.5, poor gestational weight gain, PIH, anemia, and hypoproteinemia. The result could serve to generate risk factors prediction models, improve the management and education for child-bearing or early pregnant women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Yang
- School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730011, Gansu, China
- Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China
| | - Lufang Feng
- Evidence-Based Social Science Research Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
- Key Laboratory of Evidence Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Lijuan Huang
- Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China
- School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Xuejiao Li
- Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China
| | - Wenwen Qiu
- Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China
- School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Kehu Yang
- Evidence-Based Social Science Research Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
- Key Laboratory of Evidence Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
| | - Jie Qiu
- Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China.
| | - Haihong Li
- School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730011, Gansu, China.
- Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China.
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Rutayisire E, Mochama M, Ntihabose CK, Utumatwishima JN, Habtu M. Maternal, obstetric and gynecological factors associated with preterm birth in Rwanda: findings from a national longitudinal study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:365. [PMID: 37208655 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05653-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preterm birth is one of the key causes of morbidity and mortality among neonates in low-income countries. In Rwanda, at least 35,000 babies are born prematurely each year, and 2600 children under the age of five die due to direct complications of prematurity each year. A limited number of studies have been conducted locally, many of which are not nationally representative. Thus, this study determined the prevalence as well as the maternal, obstetric, and gynecological factors associated with preterm birth in Rwanda at the national level. METHODS A longitudinal cohort study was conducted from July 2020 to July 2021 among first-trimester pregnant women. A total of 817 women from 30 health facilities in 10 districts were included in the analysis. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data. In addition, medical records were reviewed to extract relevant data. Ultrasound examination was used to assess and confirm gestational age on recruitment. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the independent maternal, obstetric, and gynecological factors associated with preterm birth. RESULTS The prevalence of preterm births was 13.8%. Older maternal age- 35 to 49 years [Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.00; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.13-3.53)], secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy (AOR = 1.91; 95% CI = 1.04-3.51), a history of abortion (AOR = 1.89; 95% CI = 1.13-3.15), premature membrane rupture (AOR = 9.30; 95% CI = 3.18-27.16), and hypertension during pregnancy (AOR = 4.40; 95% CI = 1.18-16.42) were identified as independent risk factors for preterm birth. CONCLUSION Preterm birth remains a significant public health issue in Rwanda. The associated risk factors for preterm birth were advanced maternal age, secondhand smoke, hypertension, history of abortion, and preterm membrane rupture. This study therefore recommends routine antenatal screening to identify and closely follow-up of those high-risk groups, in order to avoid the short- and long-term effects of preterm birth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erigene Rutayisire
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
| | - Monica Mochama
- Public Health Department, Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda
| | | | - Jean Nepo Utumatwishima
- Rwamagana Level Two Teaching Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda
- Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Michael Habtu
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda
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Tian ML, Ma GJ, Du LY, Jin Y, Zhang C, Xiao YG, Tang ZJ. The Effect of 2016 Chinese second-child policy and different maternal age on pregnancy outcomes in Hebei Province, China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:267. [PMID: 37076792 PMCID: PMC10114327 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05552-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of the 2016 Chinese second child policy and different maternal ages on adverse perinatal outcomes. METHODS Clinical data were collected from 22 monitoring hospitals in Hebei Province from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2021. A total of 413,892 parturient were divided into 3 groups based on delivery age: 20-34, 35-39, and 40-55 years old. The clinical data were analyzed to explore the relationship among the 2016 Chinese second-child policy, maternal age, and various pregnancy risks. RESULTS Pregnancy complications showed an upward trend from 2013 to 2021.The top 10 incidences of pregnancy complications in Hebei Province were anemia, small for gestational age (SGA), large for gestational age (LGA), macrosomia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), premature delivery, preeclampsia (PE), postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), placenta previa, and placental abruption. The two-child policy was implemented in 2016. The incidence of pregnancy complications, anemia, GDM, PE, placental abruption, cesarean delivery, premature delivery, SGA, LGA, macrosomia in 2016-2021 was significantly higher than that in 2013-2015 (P<0.05), and the proportion of women of advanced maternal age (AMA, ≥ 35 years old) increased from 2013 to 2021. Advanced maternal age was a risk factor for most assessed adverse pregnancy outcomes, including GDM, PE, placenta previa, placenta abruption, cesarean delivery, PPH, premature delivery, SGA, LGA and macrosomia. CONCLUSION After the adjustment of the "second-child" policy, the incidence of pregnancy complications increased. Moreover, the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in AMA has increased. Early prevention and intervention should be implemented to cope with the occurrence of adverse perinatal outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Ling Tian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
| | - Guo-Juan Ma
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Li-Yan Du
- Department of Information Management, Hebei Center for Women and Children's Health, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Ying Jin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Cui Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Yuan-Ge Xiao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Zeng-Jun Tang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
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Wu Y, Li M, Zhang J, Wang S. Unveiling uterine aging: Much more to learn. Ageing Res Rev 2023; 86:101879. [PMID: 36764360 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.101879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Uterine aging is an important factor that impacts fertility, reproductive health, and uterus-related diseases; however, it remains poorly explored. Functionally, these disturbances have been associated with an abnormal hormonal response in the endometrium and decreased endometrial receptivity. Based on emerging evidence, these alterations are mediated via the senescence of endometrial stem cells and impaired decidualization of endometrial stromal cells. Multiple molecular activities may participate in uterine aging, including oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, DNA damage response, and cellular senescence. Over the past decade, several protective strategies targeting these biological processes have afforded promising results, including stem cell therapy, anti-aging drugs, and herbal medicines. However, the currently available evidence is fragmented and scattered. Here, we summarize the most recent findings regarding uterine aging, including functional and structural alterations and potential cellular and molecular mechanisms, and discuss potential protective interventions against uterine aging. Thereby, we hope to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiological processes and underlying mechanisms associated with uterine aging, as well as improve fecundity and reproductive outcomes in females of advanced reproductive age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaling Wu
- National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Milu Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jinjin Zhang
- National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
| | - Shixuan Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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Ra K, Park SC, Lee BC. Female Reproductive Aging and Oxidative Stress: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Medium as a Promising Antioxidant. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24055053. [PMID: 36902477 PMCID: PMC10002910 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24055053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The recent tendency to delay pregnancy has increased the incidence of age-related infertility, as female reproductive competence decreases with aging. Along with aging, a lowered capacity of antioxidant defense causes a loss of normal function in the ovaries and uterus due to oxidative damage. Therefore, advancements have been made in assisted reproduction to resolve infertility caused by reproductive aging and oxidative stress, following an emphasis on their use. The application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with intensive antioxidative properties has been extensively validated as a regenerative therapy, and proceeding from original cell therapy, the therapeutic effects of stem cell conditioned medium (CM) containing paracrine factors secreted during cell culture have been reported to be as effective as that of direct treatment of source cells. In this review, we summarized the current understanding of female reproductive aging and oxidative stress and present MSC-CM, which could be developed as a promising antioxidant intervention for assisted reproductive technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kihae Ra
- Department of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Se Chang Park
- Laboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (S.C.P.); (B.C.L.)
| | - Byeong Chun Lee
- Department of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (S.C.P.); (B.C.L.)
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Chen YH, Chen WY, Chang CY, Cho CY, Tang YH, Yeh CC, Yang YH, Tsao PC, Lee YS. Association between maternal factors and fetal macrosomia in full-term singleton births. J Chin Med Assoc 2023; 86:324-329. [PMID: 36728402 DOI: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000000871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Macrosomia, defined as a birth weight of ≥4000 g, is associated with a high risk of birth injury. Fetal growth is highly correlated with maternal conditions, and several maternal factors are associated with neonatal birth size. The current study aimed to assess maternal factors related to fetal macrosomia in a Taiwanese population. METHODS The medical records of pregnant mothers and their newborns were retrospectively reviewed. All singleton pregnancies delivered at and after 37 weeks of gestation were included in the analysis. Maternal and neonatal conditions were evaluated according to different birth weights. RESULTS A total of 4262 infants were enrolled in our study. The mean birth weight was 3156 ± 383 g, including 77 (1.8%) cases with birth weight ≥4000 g, and 154 (3.6%) infants with birth weight <2500 g. The mean maternal body weight before delivery was 67.6 ± 10.0 kg. The mean 6-month gestational weight gain (6mGWG) was 12.3 ± 4.2 kg, and the mean maternal body mass index (BMI) was 26.2 ± 3.6 kg/m 2 . The maternal weight, height, and 6mGWG, gestational age, and placental weight were significantly positively correlated with neonatal birth weight. The odds ratios of macrosomia were 3.1 in neonates born to mothers with a 6mGWG of ≥15 kg, 6.3 in those born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus, and 4.1 in those born to mothers with a BMI of ≥30 kg/m 2 . Newborn macrosomia was associated with adverse events in pregnant mothers and newborn infants. CONCLUSION Gestational diabetes mellitus, 6mGWG, and maternal BMI are significantly correlated with neonatal macrosomia in full-term singleton births. Further, neonatal macrosomia is an important cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity. Hence, pregnant women should undergo maternal counseling for weight management before and during pregnancy, and the appropriate delivery method should be identified to prevent perinatal adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hsuan Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wei-Yu Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chia-Yuan Chang
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ching-Yi Cho
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Pediatrics, Hsinchu Branch, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yi-Hsuan Tang
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chang-Ching Yeh
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yi-Hsin Yang
- Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Pei-Chen Tsao
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yu-Sheng Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
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Syböck K, Hartmann B, Kirchengast S. Maternal Prepregnancy Obesity Affects Foetal Growth, Birth Outcome, Mode of Delivery, and Miscarriage Rate in Austrian Women. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:4139. [PMID: 36901147 PMCID: PMC10002339 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20054139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The increasing obesity rates among women of reproductive age create a major obstetrical problem as obesity during pregnancy is associated with many complications, such as a higher rate of caesarean sections. This medical record-based study investigates the effects of maternal prepregnancy obesity on newborn parameters, birth mode, and miscarriage rate. The data of 15,404 singleton births that had taken place between 2009 and 2019 at the public Danube Hospital in Vienna were enrolled in the study. Newborn parameters are birth weight, birth length, head circumference, APGAR scores, as well as pH values of the arterial and venous umbilical cord blood. In addition, maternal age, height, body weight at the beginning and the end of pregnancy, and prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) have been documented. The gestational week of birth, the mode of delivery, as well as the number of previous pregnancies and births, are included in the analyses. Birth length, birth weight, and head circumference of the newborn increase with increasing maternal BMI. Furthermore, with increasing maternal weight class, there tends to be a decrease in the pH value of the umbilical cord blood. Additionally, obese women have a history of more miscarriages, a higher rate of preterm birth, and a higher rate of emergency caesarean section than their normal-weight counterparts. Consequently, maternal obesity before and during pregnancy has far-reaching consequences for the mother, the child, and thus for the health care system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Syböck
- Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Wien, Austria
| | | | - Sylvia Kirchengast
- Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Wien, Austria
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Lee CS, Zhu S, Wu Q, Hu Y, Chen Y, Chen D, Liang Z. Independent and Joint Associations of Age, Pre-pregnancy BMI, and Gestational Weight Gain with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Ther 2023; 14:363-375. [PMID: 36562982 PMCID: PMC9944684 DOI: 10.1007/s13300-022-01352-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To explore the independent and combined effects of maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), and gestational weight gain (GWG) on pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS A total of 2171 pregnant women with GDM attending the Women's Hospital of Zhejiang University were retrospectively included. We compared pregnancy outcomes in different age, BMI, and GWG groups after adjusting for confounding variables. RESULTS Results showed that (1) advanced maternal age increased the risk of primary Cesarean section and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) in normal weight; (2) independent of age and GWG, high BMI significantly increased the risk of HDP, primary Cesarean section, and macrosomia; (3) Women with excessive GWG had a higher risk of primary Cesarean section and HDP, even they were ≤ 29 years old or normal weight, respectively; (4) Pregnant women with inadequate GWG had a higher risk of preterm birth and a lower risk of macrosomia in both the 30-34 age group and the normal weight group; (5) BMI was a better predictor of HDP than GWG among women younger than 30. CONCLUSIONS Among the GDM population, women over the age of 35, overweight and obese, or with an excessive GWG were more prone to adverse pregnancy outcomes, especially primary Cesarean delivery and HDP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chee S Lee
- Obstetrical Department, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Shuqi Zhu
- Obstetrical Department, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Qi Wu
- Obstetrical Department, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Ying Hu
- Obstetrical Department, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Yunyan Chen
- Obstetrical Department, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
- Huzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Zhejiang, China
| | - Danqing Chen
- Obstetrical Department, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
| | - Zhaoxia Liang
- Obstetrical Department, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
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D'Amico R, Dalmacy D, Akinduro JA, Hyer M, Thung S, Mao S, Fareed N, Bose-Brill S. Patterns of Postpartum Primary Care Follow-up and Diabetes-Related Care After Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e2254765. [PMID: 36745454 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.54765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Gestational diabetes (GD) affects up to 10% of pregnancies and increases lifetime risk of type 2 diabetes 10-fold; postpartum diabetes evaluation and primary care follow-up are critical in preventing and detecting type 2 diabetes. Despite clinical guidelines recommending universal follow-up, little remains known about how often individuals with GD access primary care and type 2 diabetes screening. OBJECTIVE To describe patterns of primary care follow-up and diabetes-related care among individuals with and without GD in the first year post partum. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This cohort study used a private insurance claims database to compare follow-up in the first year post partum between individuals with GD, type 2 diabetes, and no diabetes diagnosis. Participants included postpartum individuals aged 15 to 51 years who delivered between 2015 and 2018 and had continuous enrollment from 180 days before to 366 days after the delivery date. Data were analyzed September through October 2021 and reanalyzed November 2022. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Primary care follow-up visits and diabetes-related care (blood glucose testing and diabetes-associated visit diagnoses) were determined by evaluation and management, Current Procedural Terminology, and International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision and International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision codes, respectively. RESULTS A total of 280 131 individuals were identified between 2015 and 2018 (mean age: 31 years; 95% CI, 27-34 years); 12 242 (4.4%) had preexisting type 2 diabetes and 18 432 (6.6%) had GD. A total of 50.9% (95% CI, 49.9%-52.0%) of individuals with GD had primary care follow-up, compared with 67.2% (95% CI, 66.2%-68.2%) of individuals with preexisting type 2 diabetes. A total of 36.2% (95% CI, 35.1%-37.4%) of individuals with GD had diabetes-related care compared with 56.9% (95% CI, 55.7%-58.0%) of individuals with preexisting diabetes. Only 36.0% (95% CI, 34.4%-37.6%) of individuals with GD connected with primary care received clinical guideline concordant care with blood glucose testing 12 weeks post partum. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this cohort study of postpartum individuals, individuals with GD had lower rates of primary care and diabetes-related care compared with those with preexisting type 2 diabetes, and only 36% of those with GD received guideline-recommended blood glucose testing in the first 12 weeks post partum. This illustrates a missed opportunity for early intervention in diabetes surveillance and prevention and demonstrates the need to develop a multidisciplinary approach for postpartum follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel D'Amico
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Djhenne Dalmacy
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Jenifer A Akinduro
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University, Bloomington
| | - Madison Hyer
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Stephen Thung
- Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Shengyi Mao
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Naleef Fareed
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Seuli Bose-Brill
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
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Poojari Y, Annapureddy PR, Vijayan S, Kalidoss VK, Mf Y, Pk S. A comparative study on third trimester fetal biometric parameters with maternal age. PeerJ 2023; 11:e14528. [PMID: 36694822 PMCID: PMC9867875 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Advanced maternal age is an important parameter associated with increased risk of feto-maternal complications and it is an evolving trend in society for women planning for pregnancy in late ages. However there are no studies done whether advanced maternal age has its effects on expression of growth pattern in the fetus. So this study was done to compare the maternal age with the third trimester fetal biometric parameters. Methods This study was done in 100 antenatal women and divided into two groups: Group 1: optimal maternal age group between 21-29 years of age and Group 2: advanced maternal age 30 and above. The pre-pregnant maternal weight, gestational age and third trimester fetal biometrics using ultrasound are noted and compared between the groups. Results The maternal weight gain between the groups was optimal but the third trimester fetal parameters were significantly less in advanced maternal age. The abdominal circumference in optimal age group and head circumference in advanced maternal age group was closer to calculated estimated date of delivery (EDD) and would be specific in calculating the gestational age. Conclusions Though there is no significant difference in maternal weight gain, there are fetal growth restrictions in advanced maternal age group due to which the third trimester fetal parameters are lesser than the optimal age group. Head circumference would be specific in calculating the estimated date of delivery in advanced maternal age group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogitha Poojari
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | - Sharmila Vijayan
- Dept of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Vinoth Kumar Kalidoss
- Dept of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Yuvaraj Mf
- Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil nadu, India
| | - Sankaran Pk
- Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Hernández-Vásquez A, Bartra Reátegui A, Vargas-Fernández R. Altitude and Its Association with Low Birth Weight among Children of 151,873 Peruvian Women: A Pooled Analysis of a Nationally Representative Survey. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:1411. [PMID: 36674168 PMCID: PMC9859162 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20021411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the altitude of residence and the low birth weight (LBW) of the children of pregnant Peruvian women using a nationally representative database. An analysis of individual-level data from the last 13 years (from 2009 to 2021) of the Demographic and Family Health Survey was performed. The outcome variable was LBW, defined as birth weight less than 2500 g, while the independent variable was the altitude of residence in meters above sea level (masl). To estimate the association between the two variables, the crude and adjusted generalized linear model of the Poisson family with a log link was used along with crude and adjusted prevalence ratios, which were estimated with their respective 95% confidence interval. A total of 151,873 women aged 15-49 years were included between 2009 and 2021. The pooled proportion of LBW was 7.0%. As the main finding, the children of mothers residing at an altitude from 2500 to 3499 masl and ≥3500 masl had a higher probability of LBW. It was found that the children of mothers residing at an altitude above 2500 masl were more likely to have LBW. Our results will help to strengthen the cultural practice of maternal health care and increase its coverage in women residing in high-altitude regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akram Hernández-Vásquez
- Centro de Excelencia en Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15024, Peru
| | - Alicia Bartra Reátegui
- Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto 22201, Peru
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Kinjyo Y, Kinjo T, Mekaru K, Nagai Y, Moromizato T, Ohata T, Iseki C, Iseki K, Aoki Y. Risk Factors of Preterm Birth in Okinawa Prefecture, the Southernmost Island Prefecture of Japan. Matern Child Health J 2023; 27:92-100. [PMID: 36352281 DOI: 10.1007/s10995-022-03530-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES A high rate of preterm birth has been reported in Okinawa Prefecture, the southernmost island prefecture of Japan. Hence, this study aimed to identify the risk factors for preterm birth in this prefecture. METHODS This retrospective study included data from January 2013 to December 2019 from three facilities in Okinawa Prefecture. Of 13,468 cases of preterm birth at ≥ 22 weeks of gestation, 11,868 were included in this study. Stillbirth and multiparity cases were excluded. First, we compared the overall preterm and full-term birth groups by categorizing the patient background, obstetric, and fetal risk factors. Further, we categorized preterm births into three groups (22-27, 28-33, and 34-36 weeks of gestation) and examined patient background factors to identify potential risk factors for the occurrence of preterm birth in each group. RESULTS Preterm births accounted for 21.2% (2,521 cases) of all cases, with the rates of 2.6% (317 cases), 6.7% (800 cases), and 11.8% (1,404 cases) at 22-27, 28-33, and 34-36 weeks of gestation, respectively. To prevent preterm birth in Okinawa Prefecture, the present study specifically focused on patient background characteristics. In the multinomial logistic regression, the risk factors for preterm birth at 22-27 weeks of gestation were previous preterm birth (P < 0.0001) and lower age (P = 0.026); at 28-33 weeks of gestation, the risk factors were previous preterm birth (P < 0.0001) and history of cervical conization (P = 0.009); and at 34-36 weeks of gestation, only previous preterm birth (P < 0.0001) was a risk factor. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE Previous preterm birth, younger age, and history of cervical conization were risk factors for Preterm birth in Okinawa. To reduce premature births in Okinawa Prefecture, it is important to pick up women with these risk factors and provide them with appropriate guidance and education on an ongoing basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshino Kinjyo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara Nishihara, 903-0215, Okinawa, Japan.
| | - Tadatsugu Kinjo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara Nishihara, 903-0215, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Keiko Mekaru
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara Nishihara, 903-0215, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Yutaka Nagai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Takuhiro Moromizato
- Renal and Rheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Takako Ohata
- Center of Perinatal Medicine, Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Chiho Iseki
- Clinical Research Support Center, Nakamura Clinic, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Kunitoshi Iseki
- Clinical Research Support Center, Nakamura Clinic, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Yoichi Aoki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara Nishihara, 903-0215, Okinawa, Japan
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Early pregnancy hemoglobin is associated with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study. Br J Nutr 2022; 128:2097-2104. [PMID: 35139935 DOI: 10.1017/s000711452100502x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the association between hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and Hb change, during early to mid-pregnancy with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This was a clinic-based retrospective cohort study of 1951 healthy pregnant women (18-45 years old) with a singleton gestation attending antenatal care at government health clinics. Hb concentration at first prenatal visit and each trimester was extracted from the antenatal cards. Hb changes from first prenatal visit to first and second trimester as well as from second to third trimester were calculated. Multivariate logistic regression was used with adjustment for covariates. Women with GDM had significantly higher Hb concentrations (Hb 1) at first prenatal visit (< 12 weeks) compared with non-GDM women (11·91 g/dl v.11·74 g/dl). Hb 1 and Hb changes (Hb change 2) from first prenatal visit to the second trimester (23-27th weeks) were significantly associated with GDM risk, with an adjusted OR of 1·14 (95 % CI 1·01, 1·29) and 1·25 (95 % CI 1·05, 1·49), respectively. The significant associations between Hb 1 and Hb change 2 with the risk of GDM were found among non-Malays, overweight/obese and women aged 35 years and above. Women with higher Hb concentrations in early pregnancy were at higher risk of GDM, and such association was significant among women aged 35 years and above, non-Malays and overweight/obese. This raises a potential concern for elevated Fe status in early pregnancy as a risk factor of GDM among Fe-replete women.
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Alanazi AS, Victor F, Rehman K, Khan YH, Yunusa I, Alzarea AI, Akash MSH, Mallhi TH. Pre-Existing Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and KidneyDisease as Risk Factors of Pre-Eclampsia: A Disease of Theories and Its Association with Genetic Polymorphism. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:16690. [PMID: 36554576 PMCID: PMC9778778 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Pre-existing diabetes, hypertension and kidney disorders are prominent risk factors of pre-eclampsia (PE). It is a multifactorial pregnancy disorder associated with high blood pressure, proteinuria, and multiorgan failure, which develops after the 20th week of pregnancy. It is one of the most feared pregnancy disorders, as it consumes thousands of fetomaternal lives per annum. According to clinical and pathological studies, the placenta appears to be a key player in the pathogenesis of PE; however, the exact origin of this disorder is still under debate. Defective placentation and angiogenesis are the hallmarks of PE progression. This angiogenic imbalance, together with maternal susceptibility, might determine the severity and clinical presentation of PE. This article comprehensively examines the mechanisms of pathogenesis of PE and current evidence of the factors involved in its progression. Finally, this article will explore the genetic association of PE, various candidate genes, their proposed mechanisms and variants involved in its pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Salah Alanazi
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
| | - Francis Victor
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Chenab, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
| | - Kanwal Rehman
- Department of Pharmacy, The Women University, Multan 66000, Pakistan
| | - Yusra Habib Khan
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ismaeel Yunusa
- College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | | | | | - Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
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Rosenkjær D, Skytte AB, Kroløkke C. Investigation of motivations for depositing sperm during the COVID-19 pandemic. HUM FERTIL 2022:1-7. [DOI: 10.1080/14647273.2022.2142857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Rosenkjær
- Cryos International Sperm and Egg bank, Vesterbro Torv 3, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Anne-Bine Skytte
- Cryos International Sperm and Egg bank, Vesterbro Torv 3, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Kroløkke
- Department for the Study of Culture, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark
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Aradhya S, Tegunimataka A, Kravdal Ø, Martikainen P, Myrskylä M, Barclay K, Goisis A. Maternal age and the risk of low birthweight and pre-term delivery: a pan-Nordic comparison. Int J Epidemiol 2022; 52:156-164. [PMID: 36350574 PMCID: PMC9908063 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyac211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advanced maternal age at birth is considered a risk factor for adverse birth outcomes. A recent study applying a sibling design has shown, however, that the association might be confounded by unobserved maternal characteristics. METHODS Using total population register data on all live singleton births during the period 1999-2012 in Denmark (N = 580 133; 90% population coverage), Norway (N = 540 890) and Sweden (N = 941 403) and from 2001-2014 in Finland (N = 568 026), we test whether advanced maternal age at birth independently increases the risk of low birthweight (LBW) (<2500 g) and pre-term birth (<37 weeks gestation). We estimated within-family models to reduce confounding by unobserved maternal characteristics shared by siblings using three model specifications: Model 0 examines the bivariate association; Model 1 adjusts for parity and sex; Model 2 for parity, sex and birth year. RESULTS The main results (Model 1) show an increased risk in LBW and pre-term delivery with increasing maternal ages. For example, compared with maternal ages of 26-27 years, maternal ages of 38-39 years display a 2.2, 0.9, 2.1 and 2.4 percentage point increase in the risk of LBW in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, respectively. The same patterns hold for pre-term delivery. CONCLUSIONS Advanced maternal age is independently associated with higher risk of poor perinatal health outcomes even after adjusting for all observed and unobserved factors shared between siblings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddartha Aradhya
- Demography Unit and Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden,Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Øystein Kravdal
- Department of Economics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway,Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Pekka Martikainen
- Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany,Population Research Unit and Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mikko Myrskylä
- Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany,Population Research Unit and Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kieron Barclay
- Corresponding author. Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail:
| | - Alice Goisis
- Social Research Institute, University College London, London, UK
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Comparison of Fetomaternal Complications in Women of High Parity with Women of Low Parity among Saudi Women. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10112198. [DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10112198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
High parity is associated with the risk of fetomaternal complications such as gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disorders, maternal anemia, preterm labor, miscarriage, postpartum hemorrhage, and perinatal and preterm mortality. The objective of the study was to compare fetomaternal complications in women of high parity with women of low parity. This involved a cohort study on a sample size of 500 women who had singleton births. Data were collected from the Maternity and Child Hospital, Ha’il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Participants were classified into two groups according to parity, i.e., women of low parity and women of high parity. Socio-demographic data and pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, etc., were retrieved from participants’ files. Participants were followed in the postnatal ward until their discharge. The results revealed that women of high parity mostly (49%) were married before 20 years of age, less educated, obese, and were of un-booked cases. Premature babies and fetal mortality are significantly high (0.000) in this group. There is a significant difference between the two groups with respect to maternal anemia, gestational diabetes mellitus, joint pain, perineal tear, miscarriage, postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, vaginal tear, and cesarean section. Determinants responsible for high parity should be identified via evidence-based medicine. Public health education programs targeting couples, weight control, nutrition, and contraception would be a cost-effective strategy for reducing the risk of possible fetomaternal complications.
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Fletcher-Hildebrand S, Lawson K, Downe P, Bayly M. The role of motherhood schemas and life transitions in reproductive intention formation. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2022; 40:479-488. [PMID: 33843372 DOI: 10.1080/02646838.2021.1892044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study provides a theory-based snapshot of the processes involved in women's fertility intention formation and decisions regarding the timing of motherhood. BACKGROUND The trend to defer childbearing is linked with both empowering and challenging outcomes for women. The cognitive-social (C-S) model suggests that deliberative thinking regarding reproduction occurs following fertility-relevant life transitions, which results in fluctuations in motherhood schemas and fertility intentions. This framework was applied to explore fertility intention formation. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve women who either had children or desired children. RESULTS Two overarching themes central to the C-S model are discussed: (a) passive expectations and (b) deliberative intentions. Women's motherhood schemas were often underpinned by schematic structures (e.g. group norms and scripts) and material structures (e.g. observational influences). Life transitions and personal experiences tended to prompt deliberative thinking about motherhood plans. CONCLUSION The results were generally consistent with the C-S model, but highlight complexities to consider when investigating fertility expectations and intentions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karen Lawson
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Pamela Downe
- Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Mel Bayly
- Canadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
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Elçi G, Çakmak A, Elçi E, Sayan S. The effect of advanced maternal age on perinatal outcomes in nulliparous pregnancies. J Perinat Med 2022; 50:1087-1095. [PMID: 35551699 DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2021-0298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In the current study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of advanced maternal age on perinatal outcomes in nulliparous singleton pregnancy. METHODS The perinatal outcome data of 11,366 patients who gave birth between 2015 and 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were subgrouped according to their age as control group (C) (20-29 years), late advanced maternal age group (30-34 years), advanced maternal age group (35-39 years), and very advanced maternal age group (≥40 years). Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed to test the possible independent role of maternal age as a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. RESULTS Statistically significant difference was observed between the control group and the other groups in terms of preterm delivery, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), small gestational age (SGA), large gestational age (LGA), premature rupture of membranes (PROM), high birth weight (HBW), and perinatal mortality rates (p<0.05). An increased risk of the need for neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and perinatal mortality was observed in groups over 35 years old. CONCLUSIONS Age poses a risk in terms of preterm delivery, preeclampsia, LGA, GDM, and HBW in the groups over 30 years of maternal age. The rates of PROM, NICU, and perinatal mortality increase in addition to those perinatal results in the groups above 35 years of maternal age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülhan Elçi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Çakmak
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Erkan Elçi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sena Sayan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Zhang C, Yan L, Qiao J. Effect of advanced parental age on pregnancy outcome and offspring health. J Assist Reprod Genet 2022; 39:1969-1986. [PMID: 35925538 PMCID: PMC9474958 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-022-02533-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Fertility at advanced age has become increasingly common, but the aging of parents may adversely affect the maturation of gametes and the development of embryos, and therefore the effects of aging are likely to be transmitted to the next generation. This article reviewed the studies in this field in recent years. METHODS We searched the relevant literature in recent years with the keywords of "advanced maternal/paternal age" combined with "adverse pregnancy outcome" or "birth defect" in the PubMed database and classified the effects of parental advanced age on pregnancy outcomes and birth defects. Related studies on the effect of advanced age on birth defects were classified as chromosomal abnormalities, neurological and psychiatric disorders, and other systemic diseases. The effect of assisted reproduction technology (ART) on fertility in advanced age was also discussed. RESULTS Differences in the definition of the range of advanced age and other confounding factors among studies were excluded, most studies believed that advanced parental age would affect pregnancy outcomes and birth defects in offspring. CONCLUSION To some extent, advanced parental age caused adverse pregnancy outcomes and birth defects. The occurrence of these results was related to the molecular genetic changes caused by aging, such as gene mutations, epigenetic variations, etc. Any etiology of adverse pregnancy outcomes and birth defects related to aging might be more than one. The detrimental effect of advanced age can be corrected to some extent by ART.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Zhang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, North garden road, Haidian district, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
- National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology (Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China
- Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100191, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, 100191, China
- Research Units of Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment of Oocyte Maturation Arrest (Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences), Beijing, 100191, China
- Savid Medical College (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Liying Yan
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, North garden road, Haidian district, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
- National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology (Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China
- Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100191, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, 100191, China
- Research Units of Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment of Oocyte Maturation Arrest (Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences), Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jie Qiao
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, North garden road, Haidian district, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology (Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China.
- Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100191, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, 100191, China.
- Research Units of Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment of Oocyte Maturation Arrest (Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences), Beijing, 100191, China.
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Pre-BMI and Lipid Profiles in Association with the Metabolic Syndrome in Pregnancy with Advanced Maternal Age. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2022; 2022:4332006. [PMID: 35854775 PMCID: PMC9288333 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4332006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We aimed to explore the association of BMI in pre-pregnant women with metabolic syndrome in pregnancy in advanced maternal age. A total of 229 maternal women and 536 maternal women participated in this study. Pregnancy women underwent a 75 g-oral glucose tolerance test and maternal lipid profile test between 24 and 28 weeks. Data about biological and sociodemographic characteristics were recorded for each case. The metabolic equivalent (Met) was 9.6% in the maternal age ≥35 group, 5.4% in the age 20–34 group (P = 0.027), and 6.7% in all pregnant women. Results also demonstrated that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and MetS were more likely to appear in the maternal age ≥35 years group than the maternal age 20–34 years group (41.5% vs. 30.6%; P = 0.001, 9.6% vs. 5.4%, P = 0.027). Risk for preterm delivery and eclampsia were increased with raised MetS (RR 3.434 and RR 1.800); MetS in women aged ≥35 years had the largest area under the curve (AUC) (AUC 0.925, 95% CI 0.885–0.965), and its optimal cutoff point was ≥24.998 kg/m2, and the optimal cutoff point for total cholesterol (TC) (AUC 0.686, 95% CI 0.571–.802) predicting MetS was ≥4.955 mmol/l. MetS in pregnancy are associated with the occurrence of preterm delivery and eclampsia, and pre-BMI and TC can predict MetS in the maternal age ≥35 group.
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Pasha M, Kirschenman R, Wooldridge A, Spaans F, Cooke CLM, Davidge ST. The Effect of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid (TUDCA) Treatment on Pregnancy Outcomes and Vascular Function in a Rat Model of Advanced Maternal Age. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11071275. [PMID: 35883766 PMCID: PMC9312116 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11071275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Advanced maternal age (≥35 years) increases the risk of vascular complications in pregnancy that can result in fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes in these complicated pregnancies. However, the role of ER stress in advanced maternal age is not known. We hypothesize that increased ER stress contributes to altered vascular function and poor pregnancy outcomes, and that treatment with the ER-stress inhibitor TUDCA will improve pregnancy outcomes. First, young and aged non-pregnant/pregnant rats were used to assess ER stress markers in mesenteric arteries; mesenteric artery phospho-eIF2α and CHOP expression were increased in aged dams compared to young dams. In a second study, young and aged control and TUDCA-treated dams were studied on gestational day (GD) 20 (term = 22 days). TUDCA treatment was provided via the drinking water throughout pregnancy (GD0-GD20; calculated dose of 150 mg/kg/day TUDCA). ER stress markers were quantified in mesenteric arteries, blood pressure was measured, pregnancy outcomes were recorded, mesenteric and main uterine arteries were isolated and vascular function was assessed by wire myography. Aged dams had increased phospho-eIF2α and CHOP expression, reduced fetal weight, reduced litter size, and impaired uterine artery relaxation. In the aged dams, TUDCA treatment reduced phospho-eIF2α and CHOP expression, reduced blood pressure, improved fetal body weight, and tended to improve uterine artery function compared to control-treated aged dams. In conclusion, our data illustrate the role of ER stress, as well as TUDCA as a potential therapeutic that may benefit pregnancy outcomes in advanced maternal age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mazhar Pasha
- Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada;
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada; (R.K.); (A.W.); (F.S.); (C.-L.M.C.)
- Women and Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada
| | - Raven Kirschenman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada; (R.K.); (A.W.); (F.S.); (C.-L.M.C.)
- Women and Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada
| | - Amy Wooldridge
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada; (R.K.); (A.W.); (F.S.); (C.-L.M.C.)
- Women and Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada
| | - Floor Spaans
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada; (R.K.); (A.W.); (F.S.); (C.-L.M.C.)
- Women and Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada
| | - Christy-Lynn M. Cooke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada; (R.K.); (A.W.); (F.S.); (C.-L.M.C.)
- Women and Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada
| | - Sandra T. Davidge
- Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada;
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada; (R.K.); (A.W.); (F.S.); (C.-L.M.C.)
- Women and Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-780-492-1864; Fax: +1-780-492-1308
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Claramonte Nieto M, Mula Used R, Castellet Roig C, Rodríguez I, Rodríguez Melcon A, Serra Zantop B, Prats Rodríguez P. Maternal and perinatal outcomes in women ≥40 years undergoing induction of labor compared with women <35 years: Results from 4027 mothers. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2022; 48:2377-2384. [PMID: 35751564 DOI: 10.1111/jog.15339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM Cesarean section is known to be increased with advanced maternal age in women undergoing induction of labor (IOL), but there is less information regarding other possible adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. METHODS Retrospective cohort study of singleton, nulliparous, at-term women undergoing IOL between January 2007 and September 2020. Outcomes studied were: cesarean section, failed induction rate, fetal distress, post-partum hemorrhage, post-partum hysterectomy, and need of transfusion. Neonatal variables analyzed were: Apgar score, umbilical cord pH, need of admission to neonatal intensive care unit, and mortality. RESULTS A total of 4027 women met the inclusion criteria; 1968 (48.9%) of mothers were <35 years, 1283 (31.9%) were 35-39 years, 658 (16.3%) were 40-44 years, and 118 (2.9%) were ≥45 years. Results showed a significantly increased incidence of c-section in women ≥35 years, with an OR 1.79 (95% CI 1.50-2.14) for women 40-44 years and OR 3.95 (95% CI 2.66-5.98) for women ≥45 years. The main indication for cesarean delivery was failed IOL, and this risk was also significantly increased in women ≥40 years. These differences remained significant after adjustment for confounding factors. No other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes showed an association with age. CONCLUSION Maternal age ≥40 years was associated with an increased risk of c-section after IOL at term compared with younger women, mainly because of failed induction, but no association with other adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes were found in our population. Risks and benefits of IOL in older women should be individually evaluated and adequately discussed with mothers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Claramonte Nieto
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Hospital Universitari Quiron Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain.,Fetal Medicine Unit, Department Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Hospital Universitari Quiron Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Raquel Mula Used
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Hospital Universitari Quiron Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain.,Fetal Medicine Unit, Department Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Hospital Universitari Quiron Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Castellet Roig
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Hospital Universitari Quiron Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignacio Rodríguez
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Hospital Universitari Quiron Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alberto Rodríguez Melcon
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Hospital Universitari Quiron Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Bernat Serra Zantop
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Hospital Universitari Quiron Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pilar Prats Rodríguez
- Fetal Medicine Unit, Department Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Hospital Universitari Quiron Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
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50
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Li H, Nawsherwan, Fan C, Mubarik S, Nabi G, Ping YX. The trend in delayed childbearing and its potential consequences on pregnancy outcomes: a single center 9-years retrospective cohort study in Hubei, China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2022; 22:514. [PMID: 35751047 PMCID: PMC9233367 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-022-04807-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to the advancement of modern societies, the proportion of women who delay childbearing until or beyond 30 years has dramatically increased in the last three decades and has been linked with adverse maternal-neonatal outcomes. OBJECTIVE To determine the trend in delayed childbearing and its negative impact on pregnancy outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS A tertiary hospital-based retrospective study was conducted in Wuhan University Renmin Hospital, Hubei Province, China, during the years 2011-2019. The joinpoint regression analysis was used to find a trend in the delayed childbearing and the multiple binary logistic regression model was used to estimate the association between maternal age and pregnancy outcomes. RESULTS Between 2011 and 2019, the trend in advanced maternal age (AMA ≥35 years) increased by 75% [AAPC 7.5% (95% CI: - 10.3, 28.9)]. Based on maternal education and occupation, trend in AMA increased by 130% [AAPC 11.8% (95% CI: 1.1, 23.7)] in women of higher education level, and 112.5% [AAPC 10.1% (95% CI: 9.4, 10.9)] in women of professional services. After adjusting for confounding factors, AMA was significantly associated with increased risk of gestational hypertension (aOR 1.5; 95% CI: 1.2, 2.1), preeclampsia (aOR 1.6; 95% CI: 1.4, 1.9), sever preeclampsia (aOR 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.6), placenta previa (aOR 1.8; 95% CI: 1.5, 2.2), gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR 2.5; 95% CI: 2.3, 2.9), preterm births (aOR 1.6; 95% CI: 1.4, 1.7), perinatal mortality (aOR 1.8; 95% CI: 1.3, 2.3), and low birth weight (aOR 1.3; 95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) compared with women aged < 30 years. CONCLUSION Our findings show a marked increase in delayed childbearing and its negative association with pregnancy outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Department of Medicine, Taixing People Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Nawsherwan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
| | - Cuifang Fan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Sumaira Mubarik
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Ghulam Nabi
- Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Yin Xiao Ping
- Department of Pediatrics, Taixing People Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.
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