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Pang C, Wang S, He C, Zheng M, Wang W. Anaerobic membrane bioreactor coupled with polyaluminum chloride for high-strength phenolic wastewater treatment: Robust performance and potential mechanisms. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 252:118777. [PMID: 38527723 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion of phenolic wastewater by anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) has revealed increasing attractiveness, but the application of AnMBRs for treating high-strength phenolic wastewater faces challenges related to elevated phenol stress and membrane fouling. In this study, the coupling of AnMBR and polyaluminum chloride (PAC) was developed for efficient treatment of high-strength phenolic wastewater. The system achieved robust removal efficiencies of phenol (99%) and quinoline (98%) at a gradual increase of phenol concentration from 1000 to 5000 mg/L and a constant quinoline concentration of 100 mg/L. The dosing of PAC could effectively control the membrane fouling rate with the transmembrane pressure (TMP) increasing rate as low as 0.17 kPa/d. The robust performances were mainly attributed to the favorable retention of functional microbes through membrane interception, while pulse cross flow buffered against phenol stress and facilitated cake layer removal. Meanwhile, the enriched core functional microbes, such as Syntrophorhabdus, Syntrophus, Mesotoga and Methanolinea, played a crucial role in further reduction of phenol stress. Notably, the significant presence of biomacromolecule degrader, such as Levilinea, contributed to membrane fouling mitigation through extracellular polymer degradation. Moreover, the enlargement of particle size distribution (PSD) by PAC was expected to mitigate membrane fouling. This study provided a promising avenue for sustainable treatment of high-strength phenolic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Pang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui Province, China
| | - Shun Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui Province, China; Southwest Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute of China, Chengdu, 610213, China
| | - Chunhua He
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui Province, China
| | - Mengqi Zheng
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui Province, China; Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230009, Anhui Province, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui Province, China; Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230009, Anhui Province, China.
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2
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Chu G, Wang Q, Gao C, Zhang Z, Jin C, Chen W, Lu S, Guo L, Gao M. Performance evaluation and metagenomic analysis of sequencing batch reactor under transient 2,4,6-trichlorophenol shock. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:133983. [PMID: 38471376 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
The transient chlorophenol shock under some emergency conditions might directly affect the pollutant removal of bioreactor. Therefore, the recovery of bioreactor performance after transient chlorophenol shock is a noteworthy issue. In the present research, the performance, antioxidant response, microbial succession and functional genes of sequencing batch reactor (SBR) were evaluated under transient 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) shock. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) removal efficiencies decreased sharply in the first 4 days after 60 mg/L 2,4,6-TCP shock for 24 h and gradually recovered to normal in the subsequent 8 days. The nitrogen removal rates and their corresponding enzymatic activities rapidly decreased after transient 2,4,6-TCP shock and then gradually increased to normal. The increase of antioxidant enzymatic activity, Cu-Zn SOD genes and Fe-Mn SOD genes contributed to the recovery of SBR performance. The abundance of genes encoding ammonia monooxygenase and hydroxylamine dehydrogenase decreased after transient 2,4,6-TCP shock, including amoA, amoC and nxrA. Thauera, Dechloromonas and Candidatus_Competibacter played key roles in the restorative process, which provided stable abundances of narG, norB , norC and nosZ. The results will deeply understand into the effect of transient 2,4,6-TCP shock on bioreactor performance and provide theoretical basis to build promising recoveries strategy of bioreactor performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyu Chu
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Qianzhi Wang
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Chang Gao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Chunji Jin
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
| | - Wenzheng Chen
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Shuailing Lu
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Liang Guo
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Mengchun Gao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
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Peng W, Lu J, Kuang J, Tang R, Guan F, Xie K, Zhou L, Yuan Y. Enhancement of hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis for methane production by nano zero-valent iron in soils. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 247:118232. [PMID: 38262517 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) is attracting increasing attention as the most commonly used environmental remediation material. However, given the high surface area and strong reducing capabilities of nZVI, there is a lack of understanding regarding its effects on the complex anaerobic methane production process in flooded soils. To elucidate the mechanism of CH4 production in soil exposed to nZVI, paddy soil was collected and subjected to anaerobic culture under continuous flooding conditions, with various dosages of nZVI applied. The results showed that the introduction of nZVI into anaerobic flooded rice paddy systems promoted microbial utilization of acetate and carbon dioxide as carbon sources for methane production, ultimately leading to increased methane production. Following the introduction of nZVI into the soil, there was a rapid increase in hydrogen levels in the headspace, surpassing that of the control group. The hydrogen levels in both the experimental and control groups were depleted by the 29th day of culture. These findings suggest that nZVI exposure facilitates the enrichment of hydrogenotrophic methanogens, providing them with a favorable environment for growth. Additionally, it affected soil physicochemical properties by increasing pH and electrical conductivity. The metagenomic analysis further indicates that under exposure to nZVI, hydrogenotrophic methanogens, particularly Methanobacteriaceae and Methanocellaceae, were enriched. The relative abundance of genes such as mcrA and mcrB associated with methane production was increased. This study provides important theoretical insights into the response of key microbes, functional genes, and methane production pathways to nZVI during anaerobic methane production in rice paddy soils, offering fundamental insights into the long-term fate and risks associated with the introduction of nZVI into soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Peng
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Jinrong Lu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Jiajie Kuang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Rong Tang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Fengyi Guan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Kunting Xie
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Lihua Zhou
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yong Yuan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Kuroda K, Maeda R, Shinshima F, Urasaki K, Kubota K, Nobu MK, Noguchi TQP, Satoh H, Yamauchi M, Narihiro T, Yamada M. Microbiological insights into anaerobic phenol degradation mechanisms and bulking phenomenon in a mesophilic upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor in long-term operation. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 253:121271. [PMID: 38341972 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a long-term operation of 2,747 days was conducted to evaluate the performance of the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and investigated the degradation mechanisms of high-organic loading phenol wastewater. During the reactor operation, the maximum chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate of 6.1 ± 0.6 kg/m3/day under 1,680 mg/L phenol concentration was achieved in the mesophilic UASB reactor. After a significant change in the operating temperature from 24.0 ± 4.1 °C to 35.9 ± 0.6 °C, frequent observations of floating and washout of the bloated granular sludge (novel types of the bulking phenomenon) were made in the UASB reactor, suggesting that the change in operating temperature could be a trigger for the bulking phenomenon. Through the metagenomic analysis, phenol degradation mechanisms were predicted that phenol was converted to 4-hydroxybenzoate via two possible routes by Syntrophorhabdaceae and Pelotomaculaceae bacteria. Furthermore, the degradation of 4-hydroxybenzoate to benzoyl-CoA was carried out by members of Syntrophorhabdaceae and Smithellaceae. In the bulking sludge, a predominant presence of Nanobdellota, belonging to DPANN archaea, was detected. The metagenome-assembled genome of the Nanobdellota lacks many biosynthetic pathways and has several genes for the symbiotic lifestyle such as trimeric autotransporter adhesin-related protein. Furthermore, the Nanobdellota have significant correlations with several methanogenic archaea that are predominantly present in the UASB reactor. Considering the results of this study, the predominant Nanobdellota may negatively affect the growth of the methanogens through the parasitic lifestyle and change the balance of microbial interactions in the granular sludge ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyohei Kuroda
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1 Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517 Japan.
| | - Ryota Maeda
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1 Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517 Japan; Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Miyakonojo College, 473-1 Yoshio-cho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-8567, Japan; Department of Frontier Sciences for Advanced Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Futaba Shinshima
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1 Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517 Japan; Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Miyakonojo College, 473-1 Yoshio-cho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-8567, Japan
| | - Kampachiro Urasaki
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Kengo Kubota
- Department of Frontier Sciences for Advanced Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Masaru K Nobu
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan
| | - Taro Q P Noguchi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Miyakonojo College, 473-1 Yoshio-cho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-8567, Japan
| | - Hisashi Satoh
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13, West-8, Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Masahito Yamauchi
- Department of Urban Environmental Design and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College, 1460-1 Shinkou, Hayato, Kirishima, Kagoshima 899-5193, Japan
| | - Takashi Narihiro
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1 Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8517 Japan.
| | - Masayoshi Yamada
- Department of Urban Environmental Design and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College, 1460-1 Shinkou, Hayato, Kirishima, Kagoshima 899-5193, Japan.
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Makian M, Im S, Mostafa A, Prakash O, Kim J, Park C, Kim DH. Continuous production of high-concentrated ammonia broth through fermentation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 394:130217. [PMID: 38104664 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Being considered as a valuable resource and energy carrier, extensive research is going on to efficiently extract ammonia (NH3) from anaerobic digestate. However, due to the well-known NH3 inhibition on methanogens, the total NH3 nitrogen (TAN) concentration is typically limited to 1-4 g N/L in digestate, making the NH3 extraction process energy-consumptive. Here, NH3 fermentation, specifically targeting augmented NH3 production through biological reaction, was performed in a continuous mode. With the increase of gelatin input (10 to 150 g COD/L), NH3 concentration and volumetric productivity gradually increased, reaching 12.0 g TAN-N/L and 36.0 g NH3-N/L/d, which were the highest values ever reported. The stepwise increase in NH3 exposure prompted a shift in microbial dominance towards Hathewaya (from 1 % to 68 %), a critical factor for having high NH3 tolerance. Finally, NH3 stripping results suggested that highly concentrated broth could reduce the specific energy consumption for NH3 extraction to 1/3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Makian
- Department of Smart-city Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Seongwon Im
- Department of Environmental Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang-si, 10223, Republic of Korea
| | - Alsayed Mostafa
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 116 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Om Prakash
- Department of Smart-city Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Jimin Kim
- Department of Smart-city Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol Park
- Korea Conformity Laboratories (KCL), 199, Gasan digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, 08503, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Hoon Kim
- Department of Smart-city Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
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Li D, Wen Q, Chen Z. Enhanced anaerobic biodegradation of typical phenolic compounds in coal gasification wastewater (CGW) using biochar: Focusing on the hydrolysis-acidification process and microbial community succession. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 237:116964. [PMID: 37619633 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of biochar (BC) on treatment performance (especially hydrolysis-acidification process) and microbial community shifts during anaerobic degradation of typical phenolic compounds in coal gasification wastewater. Compared to the control group, the removal of phenol, p-cresol and 3, 5-xylenol was gradually enhanced when increasing the BC addition within the test dosage (1-5 g/L). The biodegradation of phenol and p-cresol was significantly enhanced by BC addition while limited improvement for 3, 5-xylenol. The addition of BC significantly accelerated the hydrolysis-acidification process with the hydrolytic removal of phenol improved by 69.14%, the microbial activity was enhanced by 57.01%, and the key hydrolase bamA gene was enriched by 117.27%, respectively. Compared to 1-2 g/L dose, more protein-like and humic acid-like substances were secreted with 5 g/L BC, which probably contributed to higher extracellular electron transfer efficiency. In addition, phenol degrading bacteria (Syntrophorhabdus, Dysgonomonas, Holophaga, etc.) and electroactive microorganisms (Geobacter, Syntrophorhabdus, Methanospirillum, etc.) were enriched by BC addition. The functional genes related to carboxylation, benzoylation and ring cleavage processes of benzoyl-CoA pathway were potentially activated by BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Qinxue Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Zhiqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin, 150090, PR China; School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730070, PR China.
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Miri S, Robert T, Davoodi SM, Brar SK, Martel R, Rouissi T, Lauzon JM. Evaluation of scale-up effect on cold-active enzyme production and biodegradation tests using pilot-scale bioreactors and a 3D soil tank. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 450:131078. [PMID: 36848843 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Despite recent attention being paid to the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in cold environments, scale-up studies of biodegradation are lacking. Herein, the effect of scale-up on the enzymatic biodegradation of highly contaminated soil at low temperatures was studied. A novel cold-adapted bacteria (Arthrobacter sp. S2TR-06) was isolated that could produce cold-active degradative enzymes (xylene monooxygenase (XMO) and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C2,3D)). Enzyme production was investigated on 4 different scales (lab to pilot scale). The results showed a shorter fermentation time, and the highest production of enzymes and biomass (107 g/L for biomass, 109 U/mL, and 203 U/mL for XMO and C2,3D after 24 h) was achieved in the 150-L bioreactor due to enhanced oxygenation. Multi-pulse injection of p-xylene into the production medium was needed every 6 h. The stability of membrane-bound enzymes can be increased up to 3-fold by adding FeSO4 at 0.1% (w/v) before extraction. Soil tests also showed that biodegradation is scale-dependent. The maximum biodegradation rate decreased from 100% at lab-scale to 36% in the 300-L sand tank tests due to limited access of enzymes to trapped p-xylene in soil pores, low dissolved oxygen in the water-saturated zone, soil heterogeneity, and the presence of the free phase of p-xylene. The result demonstrated that formulation of enzyme mixture with FeSO4 and direct injection of enzyme mixture (third scenario) can increase the efficiency of bioremediation in heterogeneous soil. In this study, it was demonstrated that cold-active degradative enzyme production can be scaled up to an industrial scale and enzymatic treatment can be used to effectively bioremediate p-xylene contaminated sites. This study could provide key scale-up guidance for the enzymatic bioremediation of mono-aromatic pollutants in water-saturated soil under cold conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Miri
- Department of Civil Engineering, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, North York, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada; INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada
| | - Thomas Robert
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada; TechnoRem Inc., 4701, rue Louis-B.-Mayer, Laval, Québec H7P 6G5, Canada
| | - Seyyed Mohammadreza Davoodi
- Department of Civil Engineering, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, North York, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada; INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada
| | - Satinder Kaur Brar
- Department of Civil Engineering, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, North York, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada; INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada.
| | - Richard Martel
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada
| | - Tarek Rouissi
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada
| | - Jean-Marc Lauzon
- TechnoRem Inc., 4701, rue Louis-B.-Mayer, Laval, Québec H7P 6G5, Canada
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Abid N, Karray F, Kallel I, Slim M, Barakat A, Mhiri N, Chamkha M, Sayadi S. Role of biochar in anaerobic microbiome enrichment and methane production enhancement during olive mill wastewater biomethanization. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 10:1100533. [PMID: 36686251 PMCID: PMC9846136 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1100533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The current research work attempted to investigate, for the first time, the impact of biochar addition, on anaerobic digestion of olive mill wastewater with different initial chemical oxygen demand loads in batch cultures (10 g/L, 15 g/L, and 20 g/L). Methane yields were compared by applying one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by post-hoc Tukey's analysis. The results demonstrated that adding at 5 g/L biochar to olive mill wastewater with an initial chemical oxygen demand load of 20 g/L increased methane yield by 97.8% and mitigated volatile fatty acid accumulation compared to the control batch. According to the results of microbial community succession revealed by the Illumina amplicon sequencing, biochar supplementation significantly increased diversity of the microbial community and improved the abundance of potential genera involved in direct interspecies electron transfer, including Methanothrix and Methanosarcina. Consequently, biochar can be a promising alternative in terms of the recovery of metabolic activity during anaerobic digestion of olive mill wastewater at a large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nozha Abid
- Laboratory of Environmental Bioprocesses, Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia,*Correspondence: Nozha Abid, ; Sami Sayadi,
| | - Fatma Karray
- Laboratory of Environmental Bioprocesses, Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Imen Kallel
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology-Microbiology and Health (LR17ES06), Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Mariam Slim
- Laboratory of Environmental Bioprocesses, Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Abdellatif Barakat
- IATE, Montpellier University, INRAE, Agro Institut, Montpellier, France,Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Najla Mhiri
- Laboratory of Environmental Bioprocesses, Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Chamkha
- Laboratory of Environmental Bioprocesses, Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Sami Sayadi
- Biotechnology Program, Center for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar,*Correspondence: Nozha Abid, ; Sami Sayadi,
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Huang Z, He C, Dong F, Su K, Yuan S, Hu Z, Wang W. Granular activated carbon and exogenous hydrogen enhanced anaerobic digestion of hypersaline phenolic wastewater via syntrophic acetate oxidation and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 365:128155. [PMID: 36272682 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
High salinity in phenolic wastewater inhibited anaerobes' metabolic activity, thereby affecting the anaerobic biotransformation of phenol. In this study, granular activated carbon (GAC) coupled with exogenous hydrogen (H2) was used to enhance the anaerobic digestion of phenol. The GAC/H2 group's accumulative methane production, coenzyme F420 concentration, and interspecies electron transfer system activity increased by 24 %, 53 %, and 16 %, respectively, compared with the control group. In the floc sludge of the GAC/H2 group, the relative abundance of syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacteria such as Syntrophus and Syntrophorhabdus were 18.7 % and 1.1 % at genus level, respectively, which were around 93.5 and 7.5 times of that of the controlgroup. Moreover, Acinetobacter (77.6 %), Methanobacterium (44.0 %), and Methanosarcina (34.2 %) were significantly enriched on the GAC surface in GAC/H2 group. Therefore, the coupling of GAC and H2 provided a novel attempt at anaerobic digestion of hypersaline phenolic wastewater via syntrophic acetate oxidation and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Huang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Chunhua He
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Anhui JianZhu University, Hefei 230601, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Fang Dong
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Kuizu Su
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Shoujun Yuan
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China.
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10
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Mostafa A, Im S, Song YC, Kang S, Shi X, Kim DH. Electrical voltage application as a novel approach for facilitating methanogenic granulation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 360:127632. [PMID: 35863601 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Despite having high-rate methanogenic performance, up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor still has challenges regarding long-start up period (3-8 months) for granulation. In this study, "electrical voltage (EV, 0.3 V) application" was attempted for facilitating granulation in the continuous operation with increased organic loading rates (0.5-11.0 kg COD/m3/d). Up to 11.0 kg COD/m3/d, EV-reactor exhibited the stable performance, while the control failed. After 49 days of operation (at 7 kg COD/m3/d), the granules collected from EV-reactor had larger diameter (2.3 vs 1.6 mm), higher settling velocity (2.6 vs 1.9 cm/s), and higher hydrophobicity (52.1 % vs 34.5 %), compared to the control. EV application also increased the specific methanogenic activity for propionate and hydrogen almost by two times. The relative abundance of Pseudomonas sp. (quorum sensing (QS)-related microbe) in EV-reactor was 17 % higher than that in the control. In addition, EV application increased the expression of QS genes significantly by 27 times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alsayed Mostafa
- Department of Smart-city Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Seongwon Im
- Department of Smart-city Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Chae Song
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea
| | - Seoktae Kang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Xueqing Shi
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266000, PR China
| | - Dong-Hoon Kim
- Department of Smart-city Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
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11
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Xu X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Li Y. Bioaugmentation improves batch psychrophilic anaerobic co-digestion of cattle manure and corn straw. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 343:126118. [PMID: 34653629 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Low temperatures result in poor anaerobic digestion (AD). To investigate whether bioaugmentation can improve anaerobic co-digestion of cattle manure and corn straw at 20 °C, five different doses of methanogenic propionate-degrading culture (4%, 8%, 12%, 14%, and 16%) were added to batch AD systems to compare bioaugmentation performance. The results showed that the methane production of all the bioaugmented digesters was enhanced compared to the control, increasing 2.80-4.20-fold with digestion times (T80) shorter by 11-22 d. The recommended dose for biogas production was 14%, and the recommended dose for the highest bioaugmentation efficiency of microbes was 4%. These improvements were due to the addition of methanogenic propionate-degrading culture, which alleviated volatile fatty acids (VFA) accumulation, especially that of acetate and propionate. Metagenomic sequencing analysis indicated that the increased proportion of propionate-oxidizing bacteria, syntrophic butyrate-oxidizing bacteria, and acetoclastic methanogens in bioaugmentation reactors may be responsible for better AD performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinrui Xu
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Laboratory of Biomass Bio-chemical Conversion, GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
| | - Yong Sun
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Yongming Sun
- Laboratory of Biomass Bio-chemical Conversion, GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
| | - Ying Li
- Laboratory of Biomass Bio-chemical Conversion, GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China.
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12
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He J, Shi Z, Luo T, Zhang S, Liu Y, Luo G. Phenol promoted caproate production via two-stage batch anaerobic fermentation of organic substance with ethanol as electron donor for chain elongation. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 204:117601. [PMID: 34481286 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The conversion of organic wastes/wastewater into medium chain fatty acids (MCFAs) such as caproate has attracted much attention, while the effects of toxic compounds on the process have rarely been studied. The present study investigated the effects of phenol (0-1.5 g/L), which is a toxicant and present in various organic wastes, on the caproate production in the chain elongation (CE) process with ethanol as electron donor via two-stage batch anaerobic fermentation of glucose. The results showed phenol ≤ 1 g/L did not affect short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production, while 1 g/L phenol increased caproate production by 59.9% in the following CE process. The higher selectivity of caproate and higher consumption of ethanol contributed to the higher caproate production at 1 g/L phenol. It was also shown 1 g/L phenol had more positive effect on CE of butyrate than acetate. 1.5 g/L phenol inhibited both SCFAs production and CE processes. 16S rRNA genes analysis showed phenol had slight effect on the microbial communities for SCFAs production, while it obviously changed the dominant microbes in CE process. For CE process, metagenomic analysis was further conducted and phenol mainly affected fatty acid biosynthesis (FAB) pathway, but not reverse β-oxidization (RBO) pathway. 1 g/L phenol increased the abundances of genes in FAB pathway, which could be related with the higher caproate production. Genome reconstruction identified the dominant microbial species in CE process, which were changed with different concentrations of phenol. Most of the dominant species were new microbial species potentially involved in CE. The syntrophic cooperation between Petrimonas mucosa FDU058 and Methanofollis sp. FDU007 might play important role in increased caproate production at 1 g/L phenol, and their adaption to phenol could be due to the presence of genes relating with active efflux system and refolding of proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Zhijian Shi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Tao Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Shicheng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai, 200438, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - Gang Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai, 200438, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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13
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He C, Liu T, Ou H, Yuan S, Hu Z, Wang W. Coupling granular activated carbon and exogenous hydrogen to enhance anaerobic digestion of phenol via predominant syntrophic acetate oxidation and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis pathway. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 323:124576. [PMID: 33401163 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is a promising biological method for treating phenol-containing wastewater. However, the low methane yield of phenol due to the biological toxicity limits its potential application. This study presents a novel method to enhance the conversion rate of phenol to methane by coupling of granular activated carbon and exogenous hydrogen (GAC/H2). The cumulative methane production in the GAC/H2, H2, GAC, and control groups were 408.2 ± 16.2, 336.5 ± 5.7, 287.2 ± 26. 2, and 258.1 ± 8.6 mL CH4/g COD, respectively. Compared with the control group, the hydrogenotrophic methanogenic activity and electron transfer activity of GAC/H2 group were increased by 403.9 and 367.4%, respectively. The results of the 16SrRNA analysis indicated GAC enhanced the relative abundances of Syntrophus and Syntrophorhabdus, and hydrogen promoted the relative abundances of Cryptanaerobacter, Aminicenantes, and Methanobacterium. Therefore, the coupling of GAC and exogenous hydrogen promoted a dominate SAO-HM pathway to convert phenol to methane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhua He
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Tingxia Liu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Hua Ou
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Shoujun Yuan
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China.
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14
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Tomei MC, Mosca Angelucci D, Clagnan E, Brusetti L. Anaerobic biodegradation of phenol in wastewater treatment: achievements and limits. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 105:2195-2224. [PMID: 33630152 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-021-11182-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Anaerobic biodegradation of toxic compounds found in industrial wastewater is an attractive solution allowing the recovery of energy and resources but it is still challenging due to the low kinetics making the anaerobic process not competitive against the aerobic one. In this review, we summarise the present state of knowledge on the anaerobic biodegradation process for phenol, a typical target compound employed in toxicity studies on industrial wastewater treatment. The objective of this article is to provide an overview on the microbiological and technological aspects of anaerobic phenol degradation and on the research needs to fill the gaps still hindering the diffusion of the anaerobic process. The first part is focused on the microbiology and extensively presents and characterises phenol-degrading bacteria and biodegradation pathways. In the second part, dedicated to process feasibility, anaerobic and aerobic biodegradation kinetics are analysed and compared, and strategies to enhance process performance, i.e. advanced technologies, bioaugmentation, and biostimulation, are critically analysed and discussed. The final section provides a summary of the research needs. Literature data analysis shows the feasibility of anaerobic phenol biodegradation at laboratory and pilot scale, but there is still a consistent gap between achieved aerobic and anaerobic performance. This is why current research demand is mainly related to the development and optimisation of powerful technologies and effective operation strategies able to enhance the competitiveness of the anaerobic process. Research efforts are strongly justified because the anaerobic process is a step forward to a more sustainable approach in wastewater treatment.Key points• Review of phenol-degraders bacteria and biodegradation pathways.• Anaerobic phenol biodegradation kinetics for metabolic and co-metabolic processes.• Microbial and technological strategies to enhance process performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Concetta Tomei
- Water Research Institute, C.N.R., Via Salaria km 29.300, CP 10, 00015, Monterotondo Stazione Rome, Italy.
| | - Domenica Mosca Angelucci
- Water Research Institute, C.N.R., Via Salaria km 29.300, CP 10, 00015, Monterotondo Stazione Rome, Italy
| | - Elisa Clagnan
- Ricicla Group - DiSAA, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Brusetti
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen - Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, 39100, Bolzano, Italy
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15
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Poirier S, Déjean S, Midoux C, Lê Cao KA, Chapleur O. Integrating independent microbial studies to build predictive models of anaerobic digestion inhibition by ammonia and phenol. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 316:123952. [PMID: 32771938 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a process that can efficiently degrade organic waste into renewable energies. AD failure is however common as the underpinning microbial mechanisms are highly vulnerable to a wide range of inhibitory compounds. Sequencing technologies enable the identification of microbial indicators of digesters inhibition, but existing studies are limited. They used different inocula, substrates, sites and types of reactors and reported different or contradictory indicators. Our aim was to identify a robust signature of microbial indicators of phenol and ammonia inhibitions across four independent AD microbial studies. To identify such signature, we applied an original multivariate integrative method on two in-house studies, then validated our approach by predicting the inhibitory status of samples from two other studies with more than 90% accuracy. Our approach shows how we can efficiently leverage on existing studies to extract reproducible microbial community patterns and predict AD inhibition to improve AD microbial management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Poirier
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, PRocédés biOtechnologiques au Service de l'Environnement, 92761 Antony, France
| | - Sébastien Déjean
- Toulouse Mathematics Institute, UMR 5219 CNRS, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
| | - Cédric Midoux
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, PRocédés biOtechnologiques au Service de l'Environnement, 92761 Antony, France
| | - Kim-Anh Lê Cao
- Melbourne Integrative Genomics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Olivier Chapleur
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, PRocédés biOtechnologiques au Service de l'Environnement, 92761 Antony, France.
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16
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Effects of Sludge Retention Time on the Performance of Anaerobic Ceramic Membrane Bioreactor Treating High-Strength Phenol Wastewater. ARCHAEA-AN INTERNATIONAL MICROBIOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2020; 2020:8895321. [PMID: 32831644 PMCID: PMC7422917 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8895321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Anaerobic ceramic membrane bioreactor (AnCMBR) is an attractive alternative for the treatment of high-strength phenol wastewater, but the effects of sludge retention time (SRT) on the performance and membrane fouling are still unclear. The results indicated that the AnCMBR was successfully employed to treat high-strength wastewater containing 5 g phenol L−1. The removal efficiencies of phenol and chemical oxygen demand (COD) reached over 99.5% and 99%, respectively, with long SRT and short SRT. SRT had no obvious effect on the performance of the AnCMBR treating high-strength phenol wastewater with long time operation. The strong performance robustness of AnCMBR benefited from the enrichment of hydrogenotrophic methanogens and syntrophic phenol-degrading bacteria. However, the decline of SRT led to a more severe membrane fouling in the AnCMBR, which was caused by the small size of sludge flocs and high concentration of protein in the biopolymers. Therefore, this work presented a comprehensive insight to the feasibility and robustness of the AnCMBR for treating high-strength phenol wastewater.
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17
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Liu J, Wang C, Wu K, Huang L, Tang Z, Zhang C, Wang C, Zhao X, Yin F, Yang B, Liu J, Yang H, Zhang W. Novel start-up process for the efficient degradation of high COD wastewater with up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket technology and a modified internal circulation reactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 308:123300. [PMID: 32278996 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
To avoid wastage of water resources and operating cost increases caused by the traditional start-up process of large amounts of dilution influent chemical oxygen demand (COD), a novel start-up process (NSP) was developed and verified with water hyacinth juice (WHJ) on an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and modified internal circulation (MIC) reactor. Results show that UASB and MIC reactors were started successfully and that the MIC reactor exhibited a superior performance. The NSP time of the MIC reactor (46 days) was less than that of the UASB reactor (52 days), although the start-up organic loading rate (OLR) of the MIC reactor was higher than that of the UASB reactor. Interestingly, high-throughput sequencing analysis indicated that the reactor configuration significantly impacted the microbial diversity, however, the UASB and MIC reactors had similar predominant methanogens: Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina. Therefore, acetoclastic methanogenesis is the primary pathway of methane formation during WHJ treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Liu
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Jilin Dongsheng Institute of Biomass Energy Engineering, Tonghua 134118, PR China
| | - Chengxian Wang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Kai Wu
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Li Huang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Zhengkang Tang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Chengbo Zhang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Changmei Wang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Xingling Zhao
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Fang Yin
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Jilin Dongsheng Institute of Biomass Energy Engineering, Tonghua 134118, PR China
| | - Bin Yang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Jing Liu
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Hong Yang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Wudi Zhang
- Yunnan Research Center of Biogas Technology and Engineering, School of Energy and Environment Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Engineering and Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Bioenergy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Jilin Dongsheng Institute of Biomass Energy Engineering, Tonghua 134118, PR China.
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18
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Trego AC, Galvin E, Sweeney C, Dunning S, Murphy C, Mills S, Nzeteu C, Quince C, Connelly S, Ijaz UZ, Collins G. Growth and Break-Up of Methanogenic Granules Suggests Mechanisms for Biofilm and Community Development. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:1126. [PMID: 32582085 PMCID: PMC7285868 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Methanogenic sludge granules are densely packed, small, spherical biofilms found in anaerobic digesters used to treat industrial wastewaters, where they underpin efficient organic waste conversion and biogas production. Each granule theoretically houses representative microorganisms from all of the trophic groups implicated in the successive and interdependent reactions of the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. Information on exactly how methanogenic granules develop, and their eventual fate will be important for precision management of environmental biotechnologies. Granules from a full-scale bioreactor were size-separated into small (0.6-1 mm), medium (1-1.4 mm), and large (1.4-1.8 mm) size fractions. Twelve laboratory-scale bioreactors were operated using either small, medium, or large granules, or unfractionated sludge. After >50 days of operation, the granule size distribution in each of the small, medium, and large bioreactor sets had diversified beyond-to both bigger and smaller than-the size fraction used for inoculation. Interestingly, extra-small (XS; <0.6 mm) granules were observed, and retained in all of the bioreactors, suggesting the continuous nature of granulation, and/or the breakage of larger granules into XS bits. Moreover, evidence suggested that even granules with small diameters could break. "New" granules from each emerging size were analyzed by studying community structure based on high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Methanobacterium, Aminobacterium, Propionibacteriaceae, and Desulfovibrio represented the majority of the community in new granules. H2-using, and not acetoclastic, methanogens appeared more important, and were associated with abundant syntrophic bacteria. Multivariate integration (MINT) analyses identified distinct discriminant taxa responsible for shaping the microbial communities in different-sized granules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Christine Trego
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Evan Galvin
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Conor Sweeney
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Sinéad Dunning
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Cillian Murphy
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Simon Mills
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Corine Nzeteu
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | | | - Stephanie Connelly
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Umer Zeeshan Ijaz
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Gavin Collins
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
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19
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Liang J, Wang Q, Yoza BA, Li QX, Chen C, Ming J, Yu J, Li J, Ke M. Rapid granulation using calcium sulfate and polymers for refractory wastewater treatment in up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 305:123084. [PMID: 32135348 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Long start-up period and slow granulation are major restraints in up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors for the treatment of refractory wastewater. In this study, Calcium sulfate (CaSO4), CaSO4/guar gum (GG), and CaSO4/cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) were used to enhance granulation during the treatment of phenolic wastewaters in UASB reactors. Use of CaSO4, CaSO4/GG, and CaSO4/CPAM increased formation of granules (>0.25 mm) by 7%, 21% and 40%, respectively, after 90 days in comparison with the control. Use of CaSO4/GG and CaSO4/CPAM at an organic loading rate of 2.89 kg chemical oxygen demand (COD) m-3 d-1 increased the COD removal efficiency by 9% and 3%, respectively, in comparison with the control (75%). The CaSO4 enhanced the granulation rate as nuclei and the subsequent dissolution of CaSO4 improves the activity of methanogens. Polymers facilitated bacteria adhesion and improved the diversity of phenols-degrading bacteria. This study describes a new method for rapid granulation in UASB reactors when treating toxic and refractory wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Qinghong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Brandon A Yoza
- Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States
| | - Qing X Li
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States
| | - Chunmao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Jie Ming
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China; Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan
| | - Jingshi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Ming Ke
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
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Mainardis M, Buttazzoni M, Goi D. Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) Technology for Energy Recovery: A Review on State-of-the-Art and Recent Technological Advances. Bioengineering (Basel) 2020; 7:E43. [PMID: 32397582 PMCID: PMC7355771 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering7020043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor belongs to high-rate systems, able to perform anaerobic reaction at reduced hydraulic retention time, if compared to traditional digesters. In this review, the most recent advances in UASB reactor applications are critically summarized and discussed, with outline on the most critical aspects for further possible future developments. Beside traditional anaerobic treatment of soluble and biodegradable substrates, research is actually focusing on the treatment of refractory and slowly degradable matrices, thanks to an improved understanding of microbial community composition and reactor hydrodynamics, together with utilization of powerful modeling tools. Innovative approaches include the use of UASB reactor for nitrogen removal, as well as for hydrogen and volatile fatty acid production. Co-digestion of complementary substrates available in the same territory is being extensively studied to increase biogas yield and provide smooth continuous operations in a circular economy perspective. Particular importance is being given to decentralized treatment, able to provide electricity and heat to local users with possible integration with other renewable energies. Proper pre-treatment application increases biogas yield, while a successive post-treatment is needed to meet required effluent standards, also from a toxicological perspective. An increased full-scale application of UASB technology is desirable to achieve circular economy and sustainability scopes, with efficient biogas exploitation, fulfilling renewable energy targets and green-house gases emission reduction, in particular in tropical countries, where limited reactor heating is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matia Mainardis
- Department Polytechnic of Engineering and Architecture (DPIA), University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy; (M.B.); (D.G.)
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Wang J, Wu B, Sierra JM, He C, Hu Z, Wang W. Influence of particle size distribution on anaerobic degradation of phenol and analysis of methanogenic microbial community. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:10391-10403. [PMID: 31939015 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-07665-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Sludge morphology considerably affects the mechanism underlying microbial anaerobic degradation of phenol. Here, we assessed the phenol degradation rate, specific methanogenic activity, electron transport activity, coenzyme F420 concentration, and microbial community structure of five phenol-degrading sludge of varying particle sizes (i.e., < 20, 20-50, 50-100, 100-200, and > 200 μm). The results indicated an increase in phenol degradation rate and microbial community structure that distinctly correlated with an increase in sludge particle size. Although the sludge with the smallest particle size (< 20 μm) showed the lowest phenol degradation rate (9.3 mg COD·gVSS-1 day-1), its methanogenic activity with propionic acid, butyric acid, and H2/CO2 as substrates was the best, and the concentration of coenzyme F420 was the highest. The small particle size sludge did not contain abundant syntrophic bacteria or hydrogenotrophic methanogens, but contained abundant acetoclastic methanogens. Moreover, the floc sizes of the different sludge varied in important phenol-degrading bacteria and archaea, which may dominate the synergistic mechanism. This study provides a new perspective on the role of sludge floc size on the anaerobic digestion of phenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Benteng Wu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Julian Muñoz Sierra
- Section Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN, Delft, The Netherlands
- KWR Watercycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3430 BB, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Chunhua He
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
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Mostafa A, Im S, Song YC, Kang S, Kim DH. Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion of Long Chain Fatty Acid by Adding Magnetite and Carbon Nanotubes. Microorganisms 2020; 8:E333. [PMID: 32120882 PMCID: PMC7143112 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8030333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the impact of stimulating direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), by supplementing nano-sized magnetite (nFe3O4, 0.5 g Fe/g VSS) and carbon nanotubes (CNT, 1 g/L), in anaerobic digestion of oleic acid (OA) at various concentrations (0.10 - 4.00 g chemical oxygen demand(COD)/L). Both supplementations could enhance CH4 production, and its beneficial impact increased with increased OA concentration. The biggest improvements of 114% and 165% compared to the control were achieved by nFe3O4 and CNT, respectively, at OA of 4 g COD/L. The enhancement can be attributed to the increased sludge conductivity: 7.1 ± 0.5 (control), 12.5 ± 0.8 (nFe3O4-added), and 15.7 ± 1.1 µS/cm (CNT-supplemented). Dissolved iron concentration, released from nFe3O4, seemed to have a negligible role in improving CH4 production. The excretion of electron shuttles, i.e., humic-like substances and protein-like substances, were found to be stimulated by supplementing nFe3O4 and CNT. Microbial diversity was found to be simplified under DIET-stimulating conditions, whereby five genera accounted for 88% of the total sequences in the control, while more than 82% were represented by only two genera (Methanotrix concilli and Methanosarcina flavescens) by supplementing nFe3O4 and CNT. In addition, the abudance of electro-active bacteria such as Syntrophomonas zehnderi was significantly increased from 17% to around 45%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alsayed Mostafa
- Department of Civil Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea; (A.M.); (S.I.)
| | - Seongwon Im
- Department of Civil Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea; (A.M.); (S.I.)
| | - Young-Chae Song
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea;
| | - Seoktae Kang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea;
| | - Dong-Hoon Kim
- Department of Civil Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea; (A.M.); (S.I.)
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Wu B, Wang J, Hu Z, Yuan S, Wang W. Anaerobic biotransformation and potential impact of quinoline in an anaerobic methanogenic reactor treating synthetic coal gasification wastewater and response of microbial community. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121404. [PMID: 31628062 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 09/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Phenolic and quinoline compounds are the most primary organic pollutants in coal gasification wastewater (CGW), but the biotransformation of quinoline compounds under methanogenic condition and their potential impacts on treatment performance of CGW are still unclear. Anaerobic biotransformation pathways of quinoline in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor treating synthetic CGW and response of microbial community were firstly investigated. The result indicated that the degradation of 2(1 H)-quinolinone was the rate-limiting step for the complete conversion of quinoline under methanogenic condition. The reactor performed stably at total phenols concentration of 1000 mg L-1 with a gradual increase of quinoline concentration from 100 to 600 mg L-1. However, the reactor performance was rapidly deteriorated from 98% of COD removal to about 80% at quinoline concentration of 1200 mg L-1 resulting from the accumulation of 2(1 H)-quinolinone. Correspondingly, phenol utilization rate of sludge was significantly reduced by 61% while quinoline utilization rate of sludge was increased by 132%. As phenol degraders, Syntrophorhabdus gradually predominated along with the increase of quinoline concentration, but Syntrophus declined inversely. Compared with syntrophs, acetotrophic methanogens could quickly adapt to quinoline toxicity and tolerate higher quinoline stress. Therefore, anaerobic digestion is an effective method for eliminating quinoline and phenol in CGW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benteng Wu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Shoujun Yuan
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
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Franchi O, Cabrol L, Chamy R, Rosenkranz F. Correlations between microbial population dynamics, bamA gene abundance and performance of anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) treating increasing concentrations of phenol. J Biotechnol 2020; 310:40-48. [PMID: 32001255 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The relevant microorganims driving efficiency changes in anaerobic digestion of phenol remains uncertain. In this study correlations were established between microbial population and the process performance in an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) treating increasing concentrations of phenol (from 120 to 1200 mg L-1). Sludge samples were taken at different operational stages and microbial community dynamics was analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing. In addition, bamA gene was quantified in order to evaluate the dynamics of anaerobic aromatic degraders. The microbial community was dominated by Anaerolineae, Bacteroidia, Clostridia, and Methanobacteria classes. Correlation analysis between bamA gene copy number and phenol concentration were highly significant, suggesting that the increase of aromatic degraders targeted by bamA assay was due to an increase in the amount of phenol degraded over time. The incremental phenol concentration affected hydrogenotrophic archaea triggering a linear decrease of Methanobacterium and the growth of Methanobrevibacter. The best performance in the reactor was at 800 mg L-1 of phenol. At this stage, the highest relative abundances of Syntrophorhabdus, Chloroflexus, Smithella, Methanolinea and Methanosaeta were observed and correlated positively with initial degradation rate, suggesting that these microorganisms are relevant players to maintain a good performance in the ASBR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Franchi
- Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2085, Valparaíso, Chile.
| | - Léa Cabrol
- Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Toulon, CNRS, IRD - Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO - UM 110), Marseille, France
| | - Rolando Chamy
- Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2085, Valparaíso, Chile; Núcleo Biotecnología Curauma, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Universidad 330, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Francisca Rosenkranz
- Núcleo Biotecnología Curauma, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Universidad 330, Valparaíso, Chile
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25
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He C, Lin W, Zheng X, Wang C, Hu Z, Wang W. Synergistic effect of magnetite and zero-valent iron on anaerobic degradation and methanogenesis of phenol. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 291:121874. [PMID: 31377508 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is widely employed for treating phenol-containing wastewater, but there are still some drawbacks such as slow phenol degradation rate and vulnerable acetoclastic methanogens. Coupling of magnetite (Fe3O4) and zero valent iron (ZVI) was firstly used to enhance anaerobic digestion of phenol. The results indicated an obvious synergistic effect was generated with coupling of Fe3O4 and ZVI during the whole anaerobic digestion of phenol. The phenol degradation rate and methane production of Fe3O4/ZVI-added group were increased by 8.8-23.1% and 11.9-31.6%, respectively compared with Fe3O4-added group, and enhanced by 5.9-17.1% and 4.4-18.3%, respectively compared with ZVI-added group. ZVI improved the growth of hydrogenotrophic methanogens and Fe3O4 enhanced the growth of syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacteria. Finally, the syntrophic interaction between acetate-oxidizing bacterium and hydrogenotrophic methanogens played a vital role on the synergistic effect of Fe3O4 and ZVI on the whole anaerobic phenol digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhua He
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Weishi Lin
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Xiaohao Zheng
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Chuanya Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
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26
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Li Y, Li J, Wang D, Wang G, Yue X, Kong X, Young L, Huang W. Denitrifying Microbial Community Structure and bamA Gene Diversity of Phenol Degraders in Soil Contaminated from the Coking Process. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 190:966-981. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-019-03144-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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27
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Tong N, Yuan J, Xu H, Huang S, Sun C, Wen X, Zhang Y. Effects of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification: Performance, possible degradation pathway and bacterial community structure. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 290:121757. [PMID: 31299605 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of different 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) concentrations on the performance of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification processes established in a sequential batch biofilm reactor. And the degradation and the possible degradation pathway of 2,4,6-TCP and microbial community structure were also explored. Results indicated that 2,4,6-TCP inhibited the nitrification with the decrease in ammonium nitrogen removal. However, 2,4,6-TCP had different effects on denitrification. Nitrate accumulation showed the tendency to decrease first and then increase, whilst nitrite accumulation showed the opposite with a small change. The adaptation and recovery time of 25 mg/l 2,4,6-TCP was longest. In addition, the process had a good degradation effect on 2,4,6-TCP. Comparing the degradation of 2,4,6-TCP under different concentrations, the result showed that 2,4,6-TCP was mainly reduced to 2,4-dichlorophenol. With the increase in 2,4,6-TCP concentration, the differences in the bacterial community in the reactor were significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Tong
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Jianqi Yuan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Hao Xu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Shaobin Huang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Congcong Sun
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xiangyu Wen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yongqing Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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28
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Lee MK, Yun YM, Kim DH. Enhanced economic feasibility of excess sludge treatment: acid fermentation with biogas production. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1186/s42500-019-0001-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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29
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Yun YM, Kim M, Kim H, Kim DH, Kwon EE, Kang S. Increased biodegradability of low-grade coal wastewater in anaerobic membrane bioreactor by adding yeast wastes. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2019; 234:36-43. [PMID: 30599328 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Revised: 11/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Demineralization is required in upgrading low-grade coal to serve as an alternative energy resource for the production of fuel and valuable chemicals but generates a large amount of low-grade coal wastewater (LCWW). The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a co-substrate on an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treating LCWW. CH4 was not produced during the operation fed by LCWW alone. When yeast wastes (YW) were supplemented, there was a gradual increase in the biodegradability of LCWW, achieving 182 CH4 mL/g COD with 58% COD removal efficiency. The analysis of physicochemical characteristics in the effluent of AnMBR, done by excitation-emission matrix (EEM) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC), showed that the proportion of soluble microbial products (SMPs) and aromatic group with high-molecular weight (>1 kDa) increased. Microbial analysis revealed that the increased dominance of bacteria Comamonas, Methanococcus, and Methanosarcina facilitated biodegradation of LCWW in the presence of YW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeo-Myeong Yun
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea
| | - Myungchan Kim
- Process Research Team, Institute of Environmental Technology, LG-Hitachi Water Solutions, 51 Gasan Digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, 08592, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyojeon Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Hoon Kim
- Department of Civil Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Eilhann E Kwon
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Seoktae Kang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
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30
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Li Z, Hu Y, Liu C, Shen J, Wu J, Li H, Wang K, Zuo J. Performance and microbial community of an expanded granular sludge bed reactor in the treatment of cephalosporin wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 275:94-100. [PMID: 30579106 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2018] [Revised: 11/25/2018] [Accepted: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the anaerobic treatment and microbial characteristics of high-concentration cephalosporin wastewater were studied. A pilot-scale expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor was designed to treat cephalosporin wastewater, whose diameter, height and effective volume were 0.5 m, 4.9 m, 0.92 m3, respectively. With mixed high-concentration cephalosporin wastewater and municipal wastewater as a substrate, the anaerobic reactor was started and operated 414 days. An average COD removal efficiency of 72% was achieved at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 9.96 kg COD/(m3·d), with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 25 h. The average methane content reached 82%. Methanobacterium and Methanomassiliicoccus were predominant archaea in the granular sludge for each of the organic loading rates, and the predominant methane-producing pathway was hydrogenotroph and methylotroph. Those results demonstrated that the EGSB reactor could treat high-concentration cephalosporin wastewater with a unique methane-producing pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghua Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Yuying Hu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
| | - Chuanyang Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jian Shen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jing Wu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
| | - Huaizhi Li
- Laboratory of Reactions and Process Engineering, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, 1, rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Kaijun Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jiane Zuo
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
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31
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Wu B, He C, Yuan S, Hu Z, Wang W. Hydrogen enrichment as a bioaugmentation tool to alleviate ammonia inhibition on anaerobic digestion of phenol-containing wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 276:97-102. [PMID: 30612031 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2018] [Revised: 12/25/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Phenol and ammonia are prevalent toxic pollutants in various industrial wastewaters, but phenol degraders are frequently inhibited by high concentration of ammonia. Hydrogen enrichment was developed to alleviate ammonia inhibition on anaerobic digestion of phenol-containing wastewater. Results indicated that the endurance to ammonia of sludge was improved greatly by hydrogen enrichment at higher ammonia concentration (from 2 to 8 g NH4+-N/L) compared with the control group. Furthermore, phenol utilization rate of sludge was gradually enhanced with the increase of initial hydrogen partial pressure (HPP) at ammonia concentration of 2 g NH4+-N/L and the maximum rate of 199.75 mg/g VSS/d was achieved under 0.8 atm HPP. The maximum SMA of acetate and hydrogen was 0.61 and 0.45 g COD-CH4/g VSS/d, respectively under 0.8 atm HPP. Three hydrogen-consuming pathways including homoacetogenesis, hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis and benzoate generation played the critical roles in enhancing anaerobic digestion of phenol by hydrogen enrichment under high ammonia concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benteng Wu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Chunhua He
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Shoujun Yuan
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
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Performance and dynamic characteristics of microbial communities in multi-stage anaerobic reactors treating gibberellin wastewater. J Biosci Bioeng 2019; 127:318-325. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Revised: 11/28/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Im S, Yun YM, Song YC, Kim DH. Enhanced anaerobic digestion of glycerol by promoting DIET reaction. Biochem Eng J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2018.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Improved Methanogenic Communities for Biogas Production. BIOFUEL AND BIOREFINERY TECHNOLOGIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-10516-7_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Muñoz Sierra JD, Wang W, Cerqueda-Garcia D, Oosterkamp MJ, Spanjers H, van Lier JB. Temperature susceptibility of a mesophilic anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating saline phenol-containing wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 213:92-102. [PMID: 30216817 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2018] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study examined the temperature susceptibility of a continuous-flow lab-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) to temperature shifts from 35 °C to 55 °C and its bioconversion robustness treating synthetic phenolic wastewater at 16 gNa+.L-1. During the experiment, the mesophilic reactor was subjected to stepwise temperature increases by 5 °C. The phenol conversion rates of the AnMBR decreased from 3.16 at 35 °C to 2.10 mgPh.gVSS-1.d-1 at 45 °C, and further decreased to 1.63 mgPh.gVSS-1.d-1 at 50 °C. At 55 °C, phenol conversion rate stabilized at 1.53 mgPh.gVSS-1.d-1 whereas COD removal efficiency was 38% compared to 95.5% at 45 °C and 99.8% at 35 °C. Interestingly, it was found that the phenol degradation process was less susceptible for the upward temperature shifts than the methanogenic process. The temperature increase implied twenty-one operational taxonomic units from the reactor's microbial community with significant differential abundance between mesophilic and thermophilic operation, and eleven of them are known to be involved in aromatic compounds degradation. Reaching the upper-temperature limits for mesophilic operation was associated with the decrease in microbial abundance of the phyla Firmicutes and Proteobacteria, which are linked to syntrophic phenol degradation. It was also found that the particle size decreased from 89.4 μm at 35 °C to 21.0 μm at 55 °C. The accumulation of small particles and higher content of soluble microbial protein-like substances led to increased transmembrane pressure which negatively affected the filtration performance. Our findings indicated that at high salinity a mesophilic AnMBR can tolerate a temperature up to 45 °C without being limited in the phenol conversion capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian D Muñoz Sierra
- Section Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628CN, Delft, the Netherlands.
| | - Wei Wang
- Section Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628CN, Delft, the Netherlands; Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Daniel Cerqueda-Garcia
- Section Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628CN, Delft, the Netherlands; Institute of Ecology, National Autonomous University of Mexico. Circuito ext. Sn, Cd. Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Margreet J Oosterkamp
- Section Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628CN, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Henri Spanjers
- Section Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628CN, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Jules B van Lier
- Section Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628CN, Delft, the Netherlands
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Nordgård ASR, Bergland WH, Bakke R, Østgaard K, Bakke I. Mapping anaerobic sludge bed community adaptations to manure supernatant in biogas reactors. Sci Rep 2018; 8:15870. [PMID: 30367088 PMCID: PMC6203818 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-34088-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
In upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactors, biomass present as granules allows for long solids retention time. Here, granules from a process treating pulp and paper industrial wastewater were successfully applied as inoculum in UASB reactors treating pig manure supernatant, despite high particle content and high ammonium concentrations in the influent. We did a detailed characterization of archaeal and bacterial communities associated with the inoculum and with the aggregated and dispersed fractions of the influent and the reactors after one year of operation. The granular communities underwent major changes and adapted to the highly distinct conditions without disintegration of the granules. Although the granules persisted in the reactors, non-granular aggregates accumulated, and partly replaced the granules. Particles introduced to the reactors by the pig manure influent apparently contributed both as food and biofilm growth support. Archaeal communities in the dispersed reactor phase were similar to those dispersed in the influents, implying successful retention and little loss of archaeal biomass due to detachment or disintegration of granules and other aggregates. Unique bacterial communities developed in the dispersed fraction of the reactors despite of low hydraulic retention times. They probably consisted of fast growing organisms consuming readily degradable organic matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Synnøve Røstad Nordgård
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Wenche Hennie Bergland
- Department of Process, Energy and Environmental Technology, University College of Southeast Norway (USN), Kjølnes ring 56, 3918, Porsgrunn, Norway
| | - Rune Bakke
- Department of Process, Energy and Environmental Technology, University College of Southeast Norway (USN), Kjølnes ring 56, 3918, Porsgrunn, Norway
| | - Kjetill Østgaard
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Ingrid Bakke
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491, Trondheim, Norway.
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Zhu Y, Xu J, Cao X, Cheng Y. Characterization of functional microbial communities involved in different transformation stages in a full-scale printing and dyeing wastewater treatment plant. Biochem Eng J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2018.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Poirier S, Déjean S, Chapleur O. Support media can steer methanogenesis in the presence of phenol through biotic and abiotic effects. WATER RESEARCH 2018; 140:24-33. [PMID: 29684699 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A wide variety of inhibitors can induce anaerobic digester disruption. To avoid performance losses, support media can be used to mitigate inhibitions. However, distinguishing the physico-chemical from the biological mechanisms of such strategies remains delicate. In this framework, the impact of 10 g/L of different types of zeolites and activated carbons (AC) on microbial community dynamics during anaerobic digestion of biowaste in the presence of 1.3 g/L of phenol was evaluated with 16 S rRNA gene sequencing. In the presence of AC, methanogenesis inhibition was rapidly removed due to a decrease of phenol concentration. This abiotic effect related to the physico-chemical properties of AC led to increased final CH4 and CO2 productions by 29-31% compared to digesters incubated without support. Interestingly, although zeolite did not adsorb phenol, final CH4 and CO2 production reached comparable levels as with AC. Nevertheless, compared to digesters incubated without support, methanogenesis lag phase duration was less reduced in the presence of zeolites (5 ± 1 days) than in the presence of activated carbons (12 ± 2 days). Both types of support induced biotic effects. AC and zeolite both allowed the preservation of the major representative archaeal genus of the non-inhibited ecosystem, Methanosarcina. By contrast, they distinctly shaped bacterial populations. OTUs belonging to class W5 became dominant at the expense of OTUs assigned to orders Clostridiales, Bacteroidales and Anaerolinales in the presence of AC. Zeolite enhanced the implantation of OTUs assigned to bacterial phylum Cloacimonetes. This study highlighted that supports can induce biotic and abiotic effects within digesters inhibited with phenol, showing potentialities to enhance anaerobic digestion stability under disrupting conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Poirier
- Hydrosystems and Bioprocesses Research Unit, Irstea, France.
| | - Sébastien Déjean
- Toulouse Mathematics Institute, UMR 5219 CNRS, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France.
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Xu H, Tong N, Huang S, Zhou S, Li S, Li J, Zhang Y. Degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and determination of bacterial community structure by micro-electrical stimulation with or without external organic carbon source. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 263:266-272. [PMID: 29753259 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 05/01/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the degradation efficiency of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol through a batch of potentiostatic experiments (0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl). Efficiencies in the presence and absence of acetate and glucose were compared through open-circuit reference experiments. Significant differences in degradation efficiency were observed in six reactors. The highest and lowest degradation efficiencies were observed in the closed-circuit reactor fed with glucose and in the open-circuit reactor, respectively. This finding was due to the enhanced bacterial metabolism caused by the application of micro-electrical field and degradable organics as co-substrates. The different treatment efficiencies were also caused by the distinct bacterial communities. The composition of bacterial community was affected by adding different organics as co-substrates. At the phylum level, the most dominant bacteria in the reactor with the added acetate and glucose were Proteobacteria and Firmicutes, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Na Tong
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Shaobin Huang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Shaofeng Zhou
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Shuang Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Jianjun Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Yongqing Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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40
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Key microbial populations involved in anaerobic degradation of phenol and p-cresol using different inocula. ELECTRON J BIOTECHN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejbt.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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41
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Franchi O, Bovio P, Ortega-Martínez E, Rosenkranz F, Chamy R. Active and total microbial community dynamics and the role of functional genes bamA and mcrA during anaerobic digestion of phenol and p-cresol. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 264:290-297. [PMID: 29852419 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 05/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present work was to investigate the dynamics of microbial community at DNA and RNA level and the role of bamA and mcrA gene during anaerobic digestion of phenol and p-cresol. Anaerobic digestion was conducted in batch reactors and microbial community dynamics was analysed. Results showed that active microbial community was quite dissimilar in comparison to the total microbial community. Syntrophorhabdus and Bacillus were the dominant active bacterial genera whereas Methanosaeta together with Methanobacterium showed the highest potential activity in the Archaea domain indicating a relevant role of these microorganisms in the anaerobic process. Ecological Networks revealed dissimilar interactions at DNA and RNA level, being the latter a better descriptor of the known roles of dominant OTUs. QRT-PCR results showed that expression of bamA gene correlated positively with instantaneous degradation rate proving for first time its functionality and its relationship with the kinetics of the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Franchi
- Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2085, Valparaíso, Chile.
| | - Patricia Bovio
- Laboratorio de Ecología Microbiana, Departamento de Bioquímica y Genómica Microbiana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Avenida Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Eduardo Ortega-Martínez
- Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2085, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Francisca Rosenkranz
- Núcleo Biotecnología Curauma, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Universidad 330, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Rolando Chamy
- Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2085, Valparaíso, Chile; Núcleo Biotecnología Curauma, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Universidad 330, Valparaíso, Chile
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42
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Chen C, Yao X, Li QX, Wang Q, Liang J, Zhang S, Ming J, Liu Z, Deng J, Yoza BA. Turf soil enhances treatment efficiency and performance of phenolic wastewater in an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 204:227-234. [PMID: 29660535 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 03/27/2018] [Accepted: 04/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Phenols are industrially generated intermediate chemicals found in wastewaters that are considered a class of environmental priority pollutants. Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors are used for phenolic wastewater treatment and exhibit high volume loading capability, favorable granule settling, and tolerance to impact loads. Use of support materials can promote biological productivity and accelerate start-up period of UASB. In the present study, turf soil was used as a support material in a mesophilic UASB reactor for the removal of phenols in wastewater. During sludge acclimatization (45-96 days), COD and phenols in the treatments were both reduced by 97%, whereas these contents in the controls were decreased by 81% and 75%, respectively. The phenol load threshold for the turf soil UASB reactor was greater (1200 mg/L, the equivalent of COD 3000 mg/L) in comparison with the control UASB reactor (900 mg/L, the equivalent of COD 2250 mg/L) and the turf soil UASB reactor was also more resistant to shock loading. Improved sludge settling, shear resistance, and higher biological activity occurred with the turf soil UASB reactor due to the formation of large granular sludge (0.6 mm or larger) in higher relative percentages. Granular sludge size was further enhanced by the colonization of filamentous bacteria on the irregular surface of the turf soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunmao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Xianyang Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Qing X Li
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Qinghong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Jiahao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Simin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jie Ming
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Zhiyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jingmin Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Brandon A Yoza
- Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
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Tijani H, Yuzir A, Abdullah N. Producing desulfurized biogas using two-stage domesticated shear-loop anaerobic contact stabilization system. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2018; 78:770-780. [PMID: 32559969 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a two-stage domesticated shear-loop anaerobic contact stabilization (SLACS) system is introduced as a new reactor design to enhance methane productivity with significant reduction in hydrogen sulphide (H2S) synthesis. Due to the rich sulfate content in industrial wastewaters, the initial fermentation phase of anaerobic digestion is highly acidifying and often leads to severe performance losses, digester's instability, and even culture crash. The SLACS system functions as a dissimilatory sulfate reduction - methanogenic reactor consisting of two compartments, a shear-loop anaerobic bed (SLAB) unit and an anaerobic plug flow (APF) unit. The functional role of the SLAB unit is not limited to acidogenesis but also sulfidogenic processes, which curtails H2S generation in the APF unit (methanogenic stage). Experimental observations indicated that pH serves a critical role in the cohabitation of acidogenic and sulfidogenic microbes in the SLAB unit. Although acidogenesis was not influenced by pH within the range of 4.5-6.0, it is vital to stabilize the pH of this unit at 5.4 to establish a steady sulfate reduction of above 75%. The highest desulfurization achieved in this compartment was 88% under a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 4 h. With an average methane productivity of 256 mL g-1 VS, the methanogenic performance of the two-stage domesticated SLACS system shows a 32% methanogenic proficiency higher than that of the one-stage digestion system. Microbial community structure within the system carried out via Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) provided qualitative data on the sludge's sulfidogenic and methanogenic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamzat Tijani
- Algal Biomass iKohza, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ali Yuzir
- Department of Environmental Engineering & Green Technology, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Norhayati Abdullah
- Department of Environmental Engineering & Green Technology, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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44
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Wang W, Wang S, Ren X, Hu Z, Yuan S. Rapid establishment of phenol- and quinoline-degrading consortia driven by the scoured cake layer in an anaerobic baffled ceramic membrane bioreactor. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:26125-26135. [PMID: 28944420 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0284-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Although toxic and refractory organics, such as phenol and quinoline, are decomposed by anaerobic bacteria, the establishment of specific degrading consortia is a relatively slow process. An anaerobic membrane bioreactor allows for complete biomass retention that can aid the establishment of phenol- and quinoline-degrading consortia. In this study, the anaerobic digestion of phenol (500 mg L-1) and quinoline (50 mg L-1) was investigated using an anaerobic baffled ceramic membrane bioreactor (ABCMBR). The results showed that, within 30 days, 99% of phenol, 98% of quinoline and 88% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) were removed. The substrate utilisation rates of the cake layer for phenol and quinoline, and specific methanogenic activity of the cake layer, were 7.58 mg phenol g-1 mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) day-1, 8.23 mg quinoline g-1 MLVSS day-1 and 0.55 g CODCH4 g-1 MLVSS day-1, respectively. The contribution of the cake layer to the removals of phenol and quinoline was extremely underestimated because the uncounted scoured cake layer was disregarded. Syntrophus was the key population for phenol and quinoline degradation, and it was more abundant in the cake layer than in the bulk sludge. The highly active scattered cake layer sped up the establishment of phenol- and quinoline-degrading consortia in the ABCMBR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Shun Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Xuesong Ren
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Shoujun Yuan
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
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Wang W, Yang K, Sierra JM, Zhang X, Yuan S, Hu Z. Potential impact of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) on phenols degradation in an UASB reactor and its degradation properties. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 333:73-79. [PMID: 28342357 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Revised: 02/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) as a solvent is extensively used for the phenols extraction from the wastewater, so it is unavoidable to expose in the effluent due to the solubility and leakage problem. The present study evaluated the impact of MIBK on phenols degradation in an UASB reactor and analyzed its degradation properties. The results indicated that the continuous dosing (0.1gL-1) and impact (10gL-1) of MIBK had limited effect on phenols removal (1-2% reduction) in the UASB reactor, but the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) values of sludge decreased by 45-75% after MIBK exposure. Anaerobic degradation rate of MIBK fitted well to a pseudo-first-order kinetic equation with respect to the initial concentration of 35mgL-1 (k=0.0115h-1, R2=0.9664). Furthermore, the relative methane generation rate constants of MIBK were 0.00816, 0.00613, 0.00273, and 0.00207d-1 at the initial concentrations of 0.1, 0.5, 5, and 10gL-1, respectively. MIBK showed higher inhibitory effect on the methanogenesis than on phenols degradation. This study pointed out that the industrial installations should consider the influence of solvent on anaerobic treatment of phenolic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
| | - Kai Yang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Julian Muñoz Sierra
- Section Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2828CN, The Netherlands
| | - Xuedong Zhang
- Section Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2828CN, The Netherlands
| | - Shoujun Yuan
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
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Antwi P, Li J, Opoku Boadi P, Meng J, Shi E, Xue C, Zhang Y, Ayivi F. Functional bacterial and archaeal diversity revealed by 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing during potato starch processing wastewater treatment in an UASB. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 235:348-357. [PMID: 28384587 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Microbial community structure of sludge sampled from an UASB treating potato starch processing wastewater (PSPW) was investigated. Operational taxonomic units revealed at 97% sequence identity tolerance was 2922, 2869 and 3919 for bottom, middle and top sections of the reactor, respectively. Overall abundant phylum observed within the UASB was low-G+C-Gram-positive bacteria affiliated to Firmicutes (26.01%) followed by Chloroflexi (16.70%), Proteobacteria (12.71%), Cloacimonetes (10.72%), Bacteroidetes (7.87%), Synergistetes (9.02%) and Euryarchaeota (8.82%). Whiles Firmicutes had dominated the bottom and top section by 34.01% and 28.64%, respectively, middle section was predominantly Euryarchaeota (24.32%) with major dominance in methanogens affiliated to genus Methanosaeta. The results demonstrated substantial stratification of the microbial community structure along the reactor height with various functional bacterial groups which subsequently allowed degradation of organics in PSPW in sequential mode. The findings herein would provide guidance for optimizing the anaerobic process and operation of the UASB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Antwi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Jianzheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China.
| | - Portia Opoku Boadi
- School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 West Dazhi Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Jia Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - En Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Chi Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Yupeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Frederick Ayivi
- Department of Geography, University of North Carolina, 237 Graham Building, 1009 Spring Garden St, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA
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Wang W, Wu B, Pan S, Yang K, Hu Z, Yuan S. Performance robustness of the UASB reactors treating saline phenolic wastewater and analysis of microbial community structure. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 331:21-27. [PMID: 28242525 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Revised: 02/06/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion was an important way to remove phenols from saline wastewater; however the anaerobic microorganisms were adversely affected by high concentration of salts. In order to clarify the performance robustness and microbial community structure for anaerobic digestion of saline phenolic wastewater, the UASB reactors were compared to treat phenolic wastewater under saline and non-saline conditions. The saline reactors were operated stably with phenols concentration increasing from 100 to 500mgL-1 at 10g Na+ L-1. The robustness of the saline reactors was weakened at 1000mg phenols L-1 and 10g Na+ L-1. However, the substrate utilization rates (SURs) for phenol, catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, and the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) of sludge were decreased by 95%, 85%, 97%, 78%, and 68%, respectively with phenols concentration enhancing from 1000 to 2000mgL-1. Moreover, the SURs for phenol, catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, and the SMA of sludge were reduced by 32%, 65%, 74%, 45%, and 59%, respectively with Na+ concentration increasing from 10 to 20gL-1, in comparison with the values obtained at 10g Na+ L-1 and 1000mg phenols L-1. Finally, the analysis of microbial community structure demonstrated that phenols degraders were less tolerant to high concentrations of Na+ and phenols than methanogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
| | - Benteng Wu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Shanglei Pan
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Kai Yang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
| | - Shoujun Yuan
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
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Yun YM, Sung S, Shin HS, Han JI, Kim HW, Kim DH. Producing desulfurized biogas through removal of sulfate in the first-stage of a two-stage anaerobic digestion. Biotechnol Bioeng 2017; 114:970-979. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.26233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Revised: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 12/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeo-Myeong Yun
- College of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resource Management; University of Hawaii at Hilo; 200 W. Kawili Street Hilo Hawaii 96720
| | - Shihwu Sung
- College of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resource Management; University of Hawaii at Hilo; 200 W. Kawili Street Hilo Hawaii 96720
| | - Hang-Sik Shin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; KAIST; 291 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-In Han
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; KAIST; 291 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Woo Kim
- Department of Environmental Engineering; Chonbuk National University; 567 Baekjedae-ro Deokjin-gu Jeonju Jeonbuk 561-756 Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Hoon Kim
- Department of Civil Engineering; Inha University; 100 Inha-ro Nam-gu Incheon Republic of Korea
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Chen H, Wan J, Chen K, Luo G, Fan J, Clark J, Zhang S. Biogas production from hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater (HTLWW): Focusing on the microbial communities as revealed by high-throughput sequencing of full-length 16S rRNA genes. WATER RESEARCH 2016; 106:98-107. [PMID: 27697689 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.09.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2016] [Revised: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 09/25/2016] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an emerging and promising technology for the conversion of wet biomass into bio-crude, however, little attention has been paid to the utilization of hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater (HTLWW) with high concentration of organics. The present study investigated biogas production from wastewater obtained from HTL of straw for bio-crude production, with focuses on the analysis of the microbial communities and characterization of the organics. Batch experiments showed the methane yield of HTLWW (R-HTLWW) was 184 mL/g COD, while HTLWW after petroleum ether extraction (PE-HTLWW), to extract additional bio-crude, had higher methane yield (235 mL/g COD) due to the extraction of recalcitrant organic compounds. Sequential batch experiments further demonstrated the higher methane yield of PE-HTLWW. LC-TOF-MS, HPLC and gel filtration chromatography showed organics with molecular weight (MW) < 1000 were well degraded. Results from the high-throughput sequencing of full-length 16S rRNA genes analysis showed similar microbial community compositions were obtained for the reactors fed with either R-HTLWW or PE-HTLWW. The degradation of fatty acids were related with Mesotoga infera, Syntrophomonas wolfei et al. by species level identification. However, the species related to the degradation of other compounds (e.g. phenols) were not found, which could be due to the presence of uncharacterized microorganisms. It was also found previously proposed criteria (97% and 98.65% similarity) for species identification of 16S rRNA genes were not suitable for a fraction of 16S rRNA genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP(3)), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jingjing Wan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP(3)), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Kaifei Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP(3)), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Gang Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP(3)), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Jiajun Fan
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - James Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Shicheng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP(3)), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
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