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Clausen BK, Yaggi A, Bakhshaie J, Jones AA, Zvolensky MJ. Anxiety sensitivity in relation to smoking dependence motives among Latinx persons who smoke. J Behav Med 2024; 47:864-873. [PMID: 38980459 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00504-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Hispanic/Latinx (hereafter Latinx) persons are an established tobacco disparities population in the United States (US). Past work has suggested that individual differences in anxiety sensitivity, or the fear of arousal-based sensations, is one important cognitive construct for smoking maintenance and relapse among Latinx persons who smoke. However, previous research has not examined if anxiety sensitivity is associated with motivational facets of smoking dependence among this tobacco disparities population. In the current study, anxiety sensitivity was explored in terms of smoking motives for primary, secondary, and overall cigarette dependence. Participants included 336 English-speaking Latinx adults in the US who smoked cigarettes daily (Mage = 35.53, SD = 8.65, 37.3% Female). Results indicated that anxiety sensitivity was statistically significantly and positively related to higher primary and secondary dependence motives and marginally statistically significant to cigarette dependence; findings were evident after adjusting for numerous theoretically relevant variables (e.g., depression). Overall, the current study is the first to document linkages between anxiety sensitivity and numerous motivational bases of tobacco dependence among Latinx persons who smoke from the US.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryce K Clausen
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Blvd., Room 126, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Anna Yaggi
- Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jafar Bakhshaie
- Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ava A Jones
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Blvd., Room 126, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Blvd., Room 126, Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
- Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
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Zvolensky MJ, Shepherd JM, Clausen BK, Redmond BY, De Dios M, Cano MÁ. Combustible cigarette smokers versus dual combustible and electronic users: Evaluation of differences in anxiety, depression, and transdiagnostic constructs among Latinx adults. J Ethn Subst Abuse 2024:1-18. [PMID: 39145994 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2391309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Research on dual combustible and electronic nicotine use among Latinx persons is needed to better understand patterns of use because this group is an established tobacco disparities population. Negative emotional symptoms and related processes (e.g., reactive transdiagnostic vulnerabilities) have been among the most prominent factors linked to the onset, maintenance, and relapse of smoking. As such, the current study sought to compare levels of mental health symptoms among combustible users compared to dual combustible and electronic users among Latinx persons who smoke. The current sample consisted of 297 adult Latinx daily cigarette smokers (Mage = 35.90 years; SD = 8.87; age range 18-61; 36.4% female), of which 92 reported current dual use of an e-cigarette (Mage = 33.34 years; SD = 7.75; age range 19-60; 28.3% female). Differences in anxiety, depression, anxiety sensitivity, emotion dysregulation, and distress tolerance were examined, and we hypothesized that dual users would showcase higher mental health problems. Results indicated that adult Latinx dual users evidenced greater levels of anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, anxiety sensitivity, and lower levels of distress tolerance compared to combustible users. The current study sheds light on the clinical importance of affective differences among dual versus combustible Latinx smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
- Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Justin M Shepherd
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Bryce K Clausen
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Brooke Y Redmond
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Marcel De Dios
- Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Miguel Ángel Cano
- Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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3
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Bizier A, Jones A, Businelle M, Kezbers K, Hoeppner BB, Giordano TP, Thai JM, Charles J, Montgomery A, Gallagher MW, Cheney MK, Zvolensky M, Garey L. An Integrated mHealth App for Smoking Cessation in Black Smokers With HIV: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2024; 13:e52090. [PMID: 38657227 PMCID: PMC11079772 DOI: 10.2196/52090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Black adults who smoke and have HIV experience immense stressors (eg, racial discrimination and HIV stigma) that impede smoking cessation success and perpetuate smoking-related health disparities. These stressors also place Black adults who smoke and have HIV at an increased risk of elevated interoceptive stress (eg, anxiety and uncomfortable bodily sensations) and smoking to manage symptoms. In turn, this population is more likely to smoke to manage interoceptive stress, which contributes to worse HIV-related outcomes in this group. However, no specialized treatment exists to address smoking cessation, interoceptive stress, and HIV management for Black smokers with HIV. OBJECTIVE This study aims to test a culturally adapted and novel mobile intervention that targets combustible cigarette smoking, HIV treatment engagement and adherence, and anxiety sensitivity (a proxy for difficulty and responsivity to interoceptive stress) among Black smokers with HIV (ie, Mobile Anxiety Sensitivity Program for Smoking and HIV [MASP+]). Various culturally tailored components of the app are being evaluated for their ability to help users quit smoking, manage physiological stress, and improve health care management. METHODS This study is a pilot randomized controlled trial in which Black combustible cigarette smokers with HIV (N=72) are being recruited and randomly assigned to use either (1) the National Cancer Institute's QuitGuide app or (2) MASP+. Study procedures include a web-based prescreener; active intervention period for 6 weeks; smartphone-based assessments, including daily app-based ecological momentary assessments for 6 weeks (4 ecological momentary assessments each day); a video-based qualitative interview using Zoom Video Communications software at week 6 for participants in all study conditions; and smartphone-based follow-up assessments at 0, 1, 2 (quit date), 3, 4, 5, 6, and 28 weeks postbaseline (26 weeks postquitting date). RESULTS Primary outcomes include biochemically verified 7-day point prevalence of abstinence, HIV-related quality of life, use of antiretroviral therapy, and HIV care appointment adherence at 26 weeks postquitting date. Qualitative data are also being collected and assessed to obtain feedback that will guide further tailoring of app content and evaluation of efficacy. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study will determine whether the MASP+ app serves as a successful aid for combustible cigarette smoking cessation, HIV treatment engagement, and physiological stress outcomes among Black people with HIV infection. If successful, this study will provide evidence for the efficacy of a new means of addressing major mental and physical health difficulties for this high-risk population. If the results are promising, the data from this study will be used to update and tailor the MASP+ app for testing in a fully powered randomized controlled trial that will evaluate its efficacy in real-world behavioral health and social service settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05709002; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05709002. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) PRR1-10.2196/52090.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andre Bizier
- University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | - Michael Businelle
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Krista Kezbers
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Bettina B Hoeppner
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | | | | | | | - Audrey Montgomery
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Matthew W Gallagher
- University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- HEALTH Institute, Houston, TX, United States
- Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Marshall K Cheney
- Department of Health and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States
| | - Michael Zvolensky
- University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- HEALTH Institute, Houston, TX, United States
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Lorra Garey
- University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- HEALTH Institute, Houston, TX, United States
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Aonso-Diego G, Ruz M, Fernández-Artamendi S, Ruiz MJ, López-Núñez C. Anxiety Sensitivity and Tobacco Use: A Transdiagnostic Approach. CLÍNICA Y SALUD 2023. [DOI: 10.5093/clysa2023a2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
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5
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Zvolensky MJ, Clausen BK, Shepherd JM, Redmond BY, Garey L, Heggeness LF, Bizier A, Brown RA, Bogiaizian D, López Salazar P. Latinx Individuals Who Smoke Daily with and without a Probable Anxiety Disorder: Differences in Smoking Behavior and Beliefs about Abstinence. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:3277. [PMID: 36833972 PMCID: PMC9966318 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
There is a well-established relation between anxiety psychopathology and smoking in the general population. However, little work focuses on Latinx/Hispanic (hereafter Latinx) persons who smoke from this comorbidity perspective. The present investigation aimed to explore differences among English-speaking Latinx adults who live in the United States (US) and smoke cigarettes with and without a probable anxiety disorder in terms of cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting, severity of problems when quitting, and smoking abstinence expectancies. The sample included 338 adult Latinx daily cigarette smokers (Mage = 35.53 years; SD = 8.65; age range 18-61; 37.3% female) who identified as Latinx and were recruited nationally throughout the US. Results indicated that among Latinx persons who smoke, those with a probable anxiety disorder (compared to those without) were more likely to demonstrate higher levels of cigarette dependence, severity of problems when trying to quit, perceived barriers for quitting, and negative abstinence expectancies after adjusting for key variables linked to smoking and anxiety (e.g., hazardous drinking, education). The current findings are the first to document probable anxiety disorder status as a clinically relevant factor for a wide range of smoking variables and beliefs about abstinence among Latinx persons who smoke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA
- Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
| | - Bryce K. Clausen
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA
| | | | - Brooke Y. Redmond
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA
| | - Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA
| | - Luke F. Heggeness
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA
| | - Andre Bizier
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA
| | - Richard A. Brown
- Health Behavior Solutions, Austin, TX 78702, USA
- Department of Psychology and School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Daniel Bogiaizian
- Psychotherapeutic Area of “Asociación Ayuda”, Anxiety Disorders Clinic, Buenos Aires C1073AAO, Argentina
- Department of Psychology, Universidad Argentina de la Empresa, Buenos Aires C1073AAO, Argentina
| | - Patricio López Salazar
- Psychotherapeutic Area of “Asociación Ayuda”, Anxiety Disorders Clinic, Buenos Aires C1073AAO, Argentina
- Department of Psychology, Universidad Argentina de la Empresa, Buenos Aires C1073AAO, Argentina
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Smoking Abstinence Expectancies Among Latinx Smokers: An Initial Test and Evaluation of Individual Difference Factors. COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10351-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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7
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Zvolensky MJ, Shepherd JM, Clausen BK, Garey L, Kauffman BY, Heggeness LF, Viana AG, Bizier A. Anxiety symptoms and anxiety sensitivity in relation to cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for smoking cessation and quit problems among adult Latinx smokers. J Ethn Subst Abuse 2023:1-21. [PMID: 36633880 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2159911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Cigarette smoking is associated with adverse physical and mental health among Latinx adults in the United States. The present investigation sought to explore the main and interactive effects of anxiety symptoms and anxiety sensitivity in relation to cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for smoking cessation, and severity of problems experienced when quitting among adult Latinx smokers. Participants included 338 Latinx adult daily cigarette smokers (Mage = 35.53 years; SD = 8.65; age range 18-61; 37.3% female). Results indicated that anxiety symptoms were associated with greater cigarette dependence, severity of problems when quitting, and perceived barriers for smoking cessation (effect size range: 2%-3% of variance), whereas anxiety sensitivity was related to severity of problems when quitting and perceived barriers for smoking cessation (effect size range: 2%-3% of variance). There was also a statistically significant interaction between anxiety sensitivity and anxiety symptoms for cigarette dependence; anxiety was related to cigarette dependence for Latinx smokers with higher levels of anxiety sensitivity, but not for those with lower levels of anxiety sensitivity. Overall, the present findings indicate that anxiety symptoms and anxiety sensitivity are relevant factors for better understanding cigarette dependence, problems experienced when trying to quit, and perceptions of barriers to quitting among adult Latinx smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Bryce K Clausen
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Luke F Heggeness
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Andres G Viana
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Andre Bizier
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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Garey L, Zvolensky MJ, Gallagher MW, Vujanovic A, Kendzor DE, Stephens L, Cheney MK, Cole AB, Kezbers K, Matoska CT, Robison J, Montgomery A, Zappi CV, Businelle MS. A Smartphone-Based Intervention for Anxiety and Depression in Racially and Ethnically Diverse Adults (EASE): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2022; 11:e40713. [PMID: 36409958 PMCID: PMC9728024 DOI: 10.2196/40713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clear health disparities have emerged in the rates of COVID-19 exposure, hospitalization, and death among Black, Hispanic, and American Indian (BHAI) individuals, relative to non-Hispanic White (NHW) individuals. BHAI populations have been disproportionately affected by lower behavioral health access and heightened negative mental health outcomes during the pandemic. OBJECTIVE This project directly addresses health disparities in access to behavioral health care during the COVID-19 pandemic among BHAI populations via an adaptation of the established, initially validated, low-cost, mobile app Easing Anxiety Sensitivity for Everyone (EASE) among individuals with symptoms of elevated anxiety or depression or both. METHODS The EASE trial is a 2-arm, prospective, randomized, blinded-assessor study with intention-to-treat analysis. Participants (N=800; n=200, 25%, Black; n=200, 25%, Hispanic; n=200, 25%, American Indian; and n=200, 25%, NHW) are randomized to receive either EASE or an active comparison condition for anxiety and depression. Participants compete an online prescreener, an enrollment call to provide informed consent, a baseline survey, a 6-month intervention period, and 3- and 6-month postbaseline assessments. Select participants also complete a 3- and 6-month postbaseline qualitative interview via phone or an online platform (eg, Zoom). Participants complete 2 scheduled daily ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) during the 6-month study period. These twice-daily EMAs guide a just-in-time approach to immediate, personalized behavioral health care. RESULTS Outcomes include reductions in anxiety and depressive symptoms and functional impairment at 3 and 6 months postrandomization. We also will examine putative mechanisms (eg, anxiety sensitivity [AS] and COVID-19-specific stress and fear) of the intervention effects. Further, as treatment effects may differ across sociocultural factors, perceived discrimination, social support, and socioeconomic status (SES) will be evaluated as potential moderators of treatment effects on the primary outcomes. Process evaluation using data collected during the study, as well as individual interviews with participants, will complement quantitative data. CONCLUSIONS Data from this efficacy trial will determine whether EASE successfully improves symptoms of anxiety and depression and whether these improvements outperform an active comparison control app. If successful, findings from this study have the potential to decrease anxiety and depression symptoms among vulnerable populations determined to be most at risk of exacerbated, long-lasting negative health sequelae. Data from this study may be used to support an implementation and dissemination trial of EASE within real-world behavioral health and social service settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05074693; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05074693. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/40713.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorra Garey
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Michael J Zvolensky
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Behavioral Science, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Matthew W Gallagher
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Anka Vujanovic
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Darla E Kendzor
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Health Sciences Center, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Lancer Stephens
- College of Public Health, Health Sciences Center, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
- Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Research Resources, Health Sciences Center, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Marshall K Cheney
- Department of Health and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States
| | - Ashley B Cole
- Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States
| | - Krista Kezbers
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Cameron T Matoska
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Jillian Robison
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Audrey Montgomery
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Christopher V Zappi
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Michael S Businelle
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Health Sciences Center, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
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9
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Nizio P, Smit T, Matoska CT, Chavez J, Tullos EA, Garey L, Vujanovic AA, Zvolensky MJ. Trauma exposure and smoking outcomes: The indirect effects of anxious and depressive symptoms. Addict Behav 2022; 134:107409. [PMID: 35717891 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
With a direct link between traumatic stress and poor smoking outcomes established, there is a clinically important need to identify underlying, targetable mechanisms that maintain these relations. The present study employed a parallel mediation model to assess the competing explanatory significance of four distinct facets of depression and anxiety (general anxiety, anxious arousal, general depression, and anhedonic depression) in the relation between traumatic load and perceived barriers for quitting smoking, severity of psychosomatic problems experienced when attempting to quit smoking in the past, and negative reinforcement expectancies related to smoking among 98 adult trauma-exposed daily smokers (Mage = 44.64, SD = 10.66). Results showed that only general anxiety symptoms, when controlling for the competing facets of depression and anxiety, had a statistically significant indirect effect on the relation between traumatic load and all smoking processes, such that general anxiety symptoms significantly, indirectly influenced the relation between traumatic load and barriers for smoking cessation (ab = 0.95, 95% CI [0.163, 0.2.14]), smoking quit problems (ab = 0.07, 95% CI [0.009, 0.165]), and negative reinforcement smoking expectancies (ab = 0.16, 95% CI [0.025, 0.399]). Anxious arousal demonstrated an indirect effect for trauma load on only negative reinforcement smoking expectancies (ab = -0.15, 95% CI [-0.345, -0.023]). The current findings highlight the potential importance of general anxiety symptoms as a targetable mechanism for smoking cessation treatments for trauma-exposed smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamella Nizio
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States
| | - Tanya Smit
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States
| | | | | | - Emily A Tullos
- Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States
| | - Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States
| | | | - Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States; Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States; HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, United States.
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10
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Zvolensky MJ, Rogers AH, Mayorga NA, Shepherd JM, Bakhshaie J, Garza M, Viana AG, Ochoa-Perez M, Lemaire C, Ruiz A, Peraza N. Perceived Discrimination, Experiential Avoidance, and Mental Health among Hispanic Adults in Primary Care. Transcult Psychiatry 2022; 59:337-348. [PMID: 35018872 DOI: 10.1177/13634615211038159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The Hispanic population is the largest minority group in the United States and frequently experiences racial discrimination and mental health difficulties. Prior work suggests that perceived racial discrimination is a significant risk factor for poorer mental health among Hispanic in the United States. However, little work has investigated how perceived racial discrimination relates to anxiety and depression among Hispanic adults. Thus, the current study evaluated the explanatory role of experiential avoidance in the relation between perceived racial discrimination and anxiety/depressive symptoms and disorders among Hispanic adults in primary care. Participants included 202 Spanish-speaking adults (Mage = 38.99, SD = 12.43, 86.1% female) attending a community-based Federally Qualified Health Center. Results were consistent with the hypothesis that perceived racial discrimination had a significant indirect effect on depression, social anxiety, and anxious arousal symptoms as well as the number of mood and anxiety disorders through experiential avoidance. These findings suggest future work should continue to explore experiential avoidance in the association between perceived racial discrimination and other psychiatric and medical problems among the Hispanic population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, 14743University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.,HEALTH Institute, 14743University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Andrew H Rogers
- Department of Psychology, 14743University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Nubia A Mayorga
- Department of Psychology, 14743University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Justin M Shepherd
- Department of Psychology, 14743University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jafar Bakhshaie
- Department of Psychology, 14743University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Andres G Viana
- Department of Psychology, 14743University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | - Ana Ruiz
- Department of Psychology, 14743University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Natalia Peraza
- Department of Psychology, 14743University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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11
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Businelle MS, Garey L, Gallagher MW, Hébert ET, Vujanovic A, Alexander A, Kezbers K, Matoska C, Robison J, Montgomery A, Zvolensky MJ. An Integrated mHealth App for Smoking Cessation in Black Smokers With Anxiety: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2022; 11:e38905. [PMID: 35635746 PMCID: PMC9153912 DOI: 10.2196/38905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Black smokers have greater difficulty in quitting and higher rates of smoking-related diseases and disabilities than the general population. The smoking disparities experienced by this group are, in part, a consequence of multiple chronic life stressors (eg, racial discrimination) that engender increased exposure to interoceptive stress symptoms (eg, anxiety), which can ultimately lead to smoking as a means of immediate emotion regulation. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to culturally adapt and initially test a novel mobile intervention (ie, Mobile Anxiety Sensitivity Program for Smoking [MASP]) that targets anxiety sensitivity (AS; a proxy for difficulty and responsivity to interoceptive stress) among Black smokers. The MASP intervention is culturally informed to address interoceptive stress management difficulties among Black smokers and is thus hypothesized to facilitate smoking cessation. METHODS In phase 1, a total of 25 Black smokers with elevated AS will be administered MASP for 6 weeks. Following the completion of phase 1, we will further refine the MASP based on qualitative and quantitative data from participants to produce the final MASP iteration. In phase 2, a total of 200 Black smokers with elevated AS will be enrolled and randomly assigned to receive nicotine replacement therapy and either the smartphone-based National Cancer Institute QuitGuide app for standard mobile smoking cessation treatment or the MASP intervention. All participants in phases 1 and 2 will be enrolled remotely and will complete a web-based study screener; smartphone-based baseline assessment; daily smartphone-based ecological momentary assessments for 6 weeks; phone-based end-of-treatment qualitative interviews; and smartphone-based follow-up assessments at postbaseline weeks 1, 2 (quit date), 3, 4, 5, 6, 28, and 54 (weeks 28 and 54 follow-ups will be completed by phase 2 participants only). The MASP intervention is intended to offset barriers to treatment and encourage treatment engagement via smartphones. RESULTS This project was funded in September 2020. Phase 1 data collection began in January 2022. Phase 2 data collection is scheduled to begin in July 2022. CONCLUSIONS If successful, data from this study will support culturally informed treatment approaches for Black smokers and, pending findings of efficacy, provide an evidence-based mobile intervention for smoking cessation that is ready for dissemination and implementation. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04838236; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04838236. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/38905.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S Businelle
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Lorra Garey
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Matthew W Gallagher
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Emily T Hébert
- Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth School of Public Health, Austin, TX, United States
| | - Anka Vujanovic
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Adam Alexander
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Krista Kezbers
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Cameron Matoska
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Jillian Robison
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Audrey Montgomery
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Michael J Zvolensky
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
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12
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Mayorga NA, Brooks JR, Walker RL, Garey L, Cardoso JB, Garza M, Ochoa-Perez M, Lemaire C, Viana A, Zvolensky MJ. Evaluating the Role of Anxiety Sensitivity on Behavioral Health Outcomes among Latinx Persons. COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH 2022; 46:31-42. [PMID: 37800123 PMCID: PMC10552789 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-021-10239-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Background Mexican Americans represent the largest subpopulation among Latinx persons and experience numerous health inequalities for psychological symptoms and behavioral health problems. First generation Mexican Americans are particularly vulnerable to such disparities and past work suggests that the experience of acculturative stress may play a vital role in terms of mental and physical health problems among this population. The current study sought to bridge past work on acculturative stress among first-generation Mexican Americans by exploring the role of anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of the negative consequences of internal sensations) as a potential mediational factor in terms of psychological and behavioral health problems among this group. Methods The current study consisted of 369 first generation Mexican American persons (86.2% female, 40.1 years of age (SD = 11.1) years in the U.S. attending a Federally Qualified Healthcare Center located in an urban southwestern community. We explored whether AS served as a mediator between acculturative stress and some of the most common and disabling clinical problems among this group, including social anxiety, anxious arousal, general depression, insomnia and pain intensity and disability. Result Consistent with prediction, there was a statistically significant indirect effect of acculturative stress via AS across all criterion variables apart from pain intensity (depression [ab = - 0.17, SE = 0.05, 95% CI [0.08, 0.26]], insomnia [ab = 0.07, SE = 0.02, 95% CI [0.03, 0.10]], social anxiety [ab 0.05, SE = 0.02, 95% CI [0.02, 0.08]], anxious arousal [ab = 0.08, SE = 0.03, 95% CI [0.03, 0.12]], pain disability [ab = 0.05, SE = 0.02, 95% CI [0.02, 0.09]]). Comparative models were run to evaluate the specificity of hypothesized statistically significant models. For all models except anxious arousal and general depression, the alternative model was rejected, adding support to the hypothesized pathway. Conclusion Overall, this work provides initial support for the role of AS in terms of the relation between acculturative stress and numerous psychological and behavioral health problems among Mexican American adults in a clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nubia A. Mayorga
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jasmin R. Brooks
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Rheeda L. Walker
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Andres Viana
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Michael J. Zvolensky
- Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Blvd., Room 126, Houston, TX 77204, USA
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13
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Garey L, Hébert ET, Mayorga NA, Chavez JF, Shepherd JM, Businelle MS, Zvolensky MJ. Evaluating the feasibility and acceptability of a mobile-based health technology for smoking cessation: Mobile Anxiety Sensitivity Program. BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY 2022; 61 Suppl 1:111-129. [PMID: 33939190 PMCID: PMC8563508 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and disability. Although most US smokers want to quit, more than 95% of cessation attempts end in relapse within 6 months. To improve cessation outcomes, research has turned to targetable mechanisms, such as anxiety sensitivity (AS), which maintain smoking behaviour, impede cessation success, and can be effectively targeted in the context of psychosocial interventions. Although integrated treatment programmes that address AS reduction in the context of smoking cessation have demonstrated promising results, presently, no mobile, technology-based integrated treatment exists to expressly address smoking and AS. The current study evaluated the initial feasibility and acceptability of a mobile smoking cessation intervention, Mobile Anxiety Sensitivity Program for smoking (MASP). METHODS Participants were 15 daily adult combustible cigarette smokers (females n = 6, Mage = 46.5 years, SD = 13.3) who completed a 6-week total intervention period (baseline visit, 2 weeks pre-quit, 4 weeks post-quit, follow-up visit). RESULTS Most participants (N = 12) completed the full 6-week intervention, and participant engagement with MASP was high. Participants reported that MASP was acceptable. Biochemical verification of smoking abstinence indicated 25% of smokers were abstinent for at least 24 hr prior to the in-person 4 weeks post-quit follow-up visit. CONCLUSIONS Findings indicated that MASP has the potential to provide effective assistance to those wanting to quit cigarettes. PRACTITIONER POINTS Mobile-based smoking cessation interventions may be a promising treatment option, particularly for those of lower socio-economic status. Targeting AS in the context of a mobile-based smoking cessation app may be a viable way to improve smoking cessation success and treatment outcome. Due to the pilot nature of this study, there was no control group. Thus, comparative conclusions and generalizability based on the current study must be made with caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Emily T. Hébert
- University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth) School of Public Health,Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | | | | | - Michael S. Businelle
- Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Michael J. Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Texas, USA,Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA,HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Texas, USA,Corresponding author: Michael J. Zvolensky, Ph.D., Dept of Psychology, 3695 Cullen Blvd., Room 126. University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204. (713) 743-8056,
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14
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Manning K, Garey L, Viana AG, Smit T, Zvolensky MJ. The moderating role of anxiety sensitivity in terms of fatigue severity and e-cigarette use expectancies. J Health Psychol 2021; 26:2676-2687. [PMID: 32498566 PMCID: PMC7916988 DOI: 10.1177/1359105320926534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Little is understood about individual difference factors related to e-cigarette expectancies about use. This study examined the interactive effects of fatigue severity and anxiety sensitivity in relation to e-cigarette expectancies among 525 e-cigarette users (51.0% female, Mage = 35.25 years, standard deviation = 10.10). Results indicated a significant interaction between fatigue severity and anxiety sensitivity in terms of positive expectancies (β = 0.57, p < 0.001, 95% confidence interval = (0.002, 0.01)), but not for negative expectancies (β = 0.25, p = 0.08, 95% confidence interval = (0, 0.005)) for e-cigarette use. These results support anxiety sensitivity as a moderator in the relation between fatigue severity and positive outcome expectancies for e-cigarette use.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Michael J Zvolensky
- University of Houston, USA
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
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15
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Zvolensky MJ, Bakhshaie J, Shepherd JM, Peraza N, Viana AG, Walker RL, Garza M, Ochoa-Perez M, Lemaire C. Anxiety sensitivity and acculturative stress: Concurrent relations to mental health among Spanish-speaking Latinx in primary care. Transcult Psychiatry 2021; 58:817-827. [PMID: 32928075 DOI: 10.1177/1363461520946557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The Latinx population suffers from mental health inequalities. Although past work has implicated acculturative stress and anxiety sensitivity as important individual difference factors for anxiety and depression in this group, it is presently unclear how they work together to influence more severe anxiety and depressive symptom expression among Latinx. To help address this gap in the existing literature, the current study evaluated the role of concurrent anxiety sensitivity and acculturative stress, in terms of anxiety and depressive symptoms and disorders, in a Latinx population in a primary care setting. Participants included 142 Latinx individuals (86.7% female; Mage = 39.66, SD = 11.34). After accounting for shared variance, the results indicated that both anxiety sensitivity and acculturative stress were significantly associated with anxious arousal symptoms, social anxiety, and depressive symptoms. However, anxiety sensitivity, but not acculturative stress, was significantly related to a number of mood and anxiety disorders. These findings suggest the importance of assessing both anxiety sensitivity and acculturative stress in routine mental health screening, as both factors may be related to poorer psychological health among this group.
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16
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Manning K, Mayorga NA, Garey L, Kauffman BY, Buckner JD, Zvolensky MJ. The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Fatigue Severity in Predicting E-Cigarette Dependence, Barriers to Cessation, and Cravings among Young Adults. Subst Use Misuse 2021; 56:2059-2065. [PMID: 34433376 PMCID: PMC8875305 DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2021.1967990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has risen dramatically in the United States among young adults; however, little is understood about potential factors that are related to e-cigarette use and maintenance among this population. Fatigue severity is one promising individual difference factor, as past work indicates that it is related to greater withdrawal symptoms and greater dependence on e-cigarettes, and more barriers to quitting. In addition, anxiety sensitivity and severe fatigue are both uniquely related to poor e-cigarette use outcomes; yet, no known studies have examined whether these individual difference factors are related to e-cigarette outcomes among young adults. Method: The current study sought to examine the unique and interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity and fatigue severity in predicting a variety of e-cigarette outcomes among 685 (69.1% female; Mage = 19.61 years, SD = 1.44) young adult e-cigarette users. Results: Results indicated that anxiety sensitivity was significantly associated with greater barriers for cessation (β = .63, p <.001) and e-cigarette cravings (β = .67, p =.001), but not dependence. Fatigue severity was significantly associated with greater e-cigarette dependence (β = .58, p <.001), barriers to cessation (β = 1.56, p <.001), and e-cigarette cravings (β = 3.34, p <.001). The interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity and fatigue severity did not significantly predict the outcomes. Discussion: Results suggest that anxiety sensitivity and fatigue severity independently predict greater e-cigarette maintenance factors among young adults. The current investigation highlights the importance of targeting anxiety sensitivity and fatigue severity among young adult e-cigarette users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kara Manning
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Nubia A. Mayorga
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Julia D. Buckner
- Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Michael J. Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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17
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Taylor GM, Lindson N, Farley A, Leinberger-Jabari A, Sawyer K, Te Water Naudé R, Theodoulou A, King N, Burke C, Aveyard P. Smoking cessation for improving mental health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2021; 3:CD013522. [PMID: 33687070 PMCID: PMC8121093 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd013522.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a common perception that smoking generally helps people to manage stress, and may be a form of 'self-medication' in people with mental health conditions. However, there are biologically plausible reasons why smoking may worsen mental health through neuroadaptations arising from chronic smoking, leading to frequent nicotine withdrawal symptoms (e.g. anxiety, depression, irritability), in which case smoking cessation may help to improve rather than worsen mental health. OBJECTIVES To examine the association between tobacco smoking cessation and change in mental health. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group's Specialised Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and the trial registries clinicaltrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, from 14 April 2012 to 07 January 2020. These were updated searches of a previously-conducted non-Cochrane review where searches were conducted from database inception to 13 April 2012. SELECTION CRITERIA: We included controlled before-after studies, including randomised controlled trials (RCTs) analysed by smoking status at follow-up, and longitudinal cohort studies. In order to be eligible for inclusion studies had to recruit adults who smoked tobacco, and assess whether they quit or continued smoking during the study. They also had to measure a mental health outcome at baseline and at least six weeks later. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS We followed standard Cochrane methods for screening and data extraction. Our primary outcomes were change in depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms or mixed anxiety and depression symptoms between baseline and follow-up. Secondary outcomes included change in symptoms of stress, psychological quality of life, positive affect, and social impact or social quality of life, as well as new incidence of depression, anxiety, or mixed anxiety and depression disorders. We assessed the risk of bias for the primary outcomes using a modified ROBINS-I tool. For change in mental health outcomes, we calculated the pooled standardised mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for the difference in change in mental health from baseline to follow-up between those who had quit smoking and those who had continued to smoke. For the incidence of psychological disorders, we calculated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs. For all meta-analyses we used a generic inverse variance random-effects model and quantified statistical heterogeneity using I2. We conducted subgroup analyses to investigate any differences in associations between sub-populations, i.e. unselected people with mental illness, people with physical chronic diseases. We assessed the certainty of evidence for our primary outcomes (depression, anxiety, and mixed depression and anxiety) and our secondary social impact outcome using the eight GRADE considerations relevant to non-randomised studies (risk of bias, inconsistency, imprecision, indirectness, publication bias, magnitude of the effect, the influence of all plausible residual confounding, the presence of a dose-response gradient). MAIN RESULTS We included 102 studies representing over 169,500 participants. Sixty-two of these were identified in the updated search for this review and 40 were included in the original version of the review. Sixty-three studies provided data on change in mental health, 10 were included in meta-analyses of incidence of mental health disorders, and 31 were synthesised narratively. For all primary outcomes, smoking cessation was associated with an improvement in mental health symptoms compared with continuing to smoke: anxiety symptoms (SMD -0.28, 95% CI -0.43 to -0.13; 15 studies, 3141 participants; I2 = 69%; low-certainty evidence); depression symptoms: (SMD -0.30, 95% CI -0.39 to -0.21; 34 studies, 7156 participants; I2 = 69%' very low-certainty evidence); mixed anxiety and depression symptoms (SMD -0.31, 95% CI -0.40 to -0.22; 8 studies, 2829 participants; I2 = 0%; moderate certainty evidence). These findings were robust to preplanned sensitivity analyses, and subgroup analysis generally did not produce evidence of differences in the effect size among subpopulations or based on methodological characteristics. All studies were deemed to be at serious risk of bias due to possible time-varying confounding, and three studies measuring depression symptoms were judged to be at critical risk of bias overall. There was also some evidence of funnel plot asymmetry. For these reasons, we rated our certainty in the estimates for anxiety as low, for depression as very low, and for mixed anxiety and depression as moderate. For the secondary outcomes, smoking cessation was associated with an improvement in symptoms of stress (SMD -0.19, 95% CI -0.34 to -0.04; 4 studies, 1792 participants; I2 = 50%), positive affect (SMD 0.22, 95% CI 0.11 to 0.33; 13 studies, 4880 participants; I2 = 75%), and psychological quality of life (SMD 0.11, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.16; 19 studies, 18,034 participants; I2 = 42%). There was also evidence that smoking cessation was not associated with a reduction in social quality of life, with the confidence interval incorporating the possibility of a small improvement (SMD 0.03, 95% CI 0.00 to 0.06; 9 studies, 14,673 participants; I2 = 0%). The incidence of new mixed anxiety and depression was lower in people who stopped smoking compared with those who continued (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.66 to 0.86; 3 studies, 8685 participants; I2 = 57%), as was the incidence of anxiety disorder (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.34 to 1.12; 2 studies, 2293 participants; I2 = 46%). We deemed it inappropriate to present a pooled estimate for the incidence of new cases of clinical depression, as there was high statistical heterogeneity (I2 = 87%). AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS Taken together, these data provide evidence that mental health does not worsen as a result of quitting smoking, and very low- to moderate-certainty evidence that smoking cessation is associated with small to moderate improvements in mental health. These improvements are seen in both unselected samples and in subpopulations, including people diagnosed with mental health conditions. Additional studies that use more advanced methods to overcome time-varying confounding would strengthen the evidence in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gemma Mj Taylor
- Addiction and Mental Health Group (AIM), Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Nicola Lindson
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Amanda Farley
- Public Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Katherine Sawyer
- Addiction and Mental Health Group (AIM), Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | | | - Annika Theodoulou
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Naomi King
- Addiction and Mental Health Group (AIM), Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Chloe Burke
- Addiction and Mental Health Group (AIM), Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Paul Aveyard
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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18
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Predicting Women's Sexual Function Based on Circadian Rhythms and Anxiety Sensitivity. PREVENTIVE CARE IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.52547/pcnm.11.1.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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19
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Rogers AH, Bogiaizian D, Salazar PL, Solari A, Garey L, Fogle BM, Schmidt NB, Zvolensky MJ. COVID-19 and Anxiety Sensitivity Across Two Studies in Argentina: Associations with COVID-19 Worry, Symptom Severity, Anxiety, and Functional Impairment. COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH 2021; 45:697-707. [PMID: 33424059 PMCID: PMC7778696 DOI: 10.1007/s10608-020-10194-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Background The novel 2019 SARS2-Coronavirus (COVID-19) has had a devastating physical health, mental health, and economic impact, causing millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths. While COVID-19 has impacted the entire world, COVID-19 has disproportionately impacted low-income countries, particularly in South America, causing not only increased mortality but also increased associated mental health complaints. Anxiety sensitivity (AS), reflecting fear of anxiety-related physical sensations, may be particularly important to understand COVID-19 mental health effects among Latinx individuals in South America (Argentina). Past work suggests that Latinx individuals report greater somatization of mental health symptoms, and AS has been specifically linked to greater mental health symptoms. Yet, to date, no work has examined AS as a vulnerability factor for the negative mental health effects of COVID-19. Method Therefore, the current manuscript examined the association of AS with COVID-19 worry, functional impairment, anxiety, and symptom severity across two samples of adults in Argentina: a community sample (n = 105, M age = 38.58, SD = 14.07, 69.5% female) and a clinical sample comprised of individuals with an anxiety disorder (n = 99, M age = 34.99, SD = 10.83, 66.7% female). Results Results from the current study provide support for AS as a potential vulnerability factor for COVID-19-related mental health problems across both samples, and these effects were evident over and above the variance accounted for by age, sex, pre-existing medical conditions, and COVID-19 exposure. Conclusions These data identify AS as a potential intervention target to reduce COVID-19 mental health burden among adults in Argentina.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew H Rogers
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - Daniel Bogiaizian
- Department of Psychology, Universidad Argentina de la Empresa, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Adrian Solari
- Department of Psychology, Universidad Argentina de la Empresa, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - Brienna M Fogle
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - Norman B Schmidt
- Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA.,Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA.,HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
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20
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Garey L, Smit T, Neighbors C, Gallagher MW, Zvolensky MJ. Personalized Feedback for Smoking and Anxiety Sensitivity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Subst Use Misuse 2021; 56:929-940. [PMID: 33761839 PMCID: PMC10032029 DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2021.1900255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and disability globally. Most smokers want to quit, and most make a serious quit attempt each year. Nevertheless, more than 95% of cessation attempters relapse within six months. Thus, alternative interventions are needed to combat this major public health concern. Objective: The current study was conducted to develop and test a smoking treatment among 95 (63.2% male; Mage = 46.20 years, SD = 10.90) adult daily cigarette smokers that targets a known risk factor for smoking maintenance and relapse: anxiety sensitivity (AS). Methods: The current study employed a randomized controlled trial design to test an integrated, brief, computer-delivered smoking and AS intervention among current, daily smokers. Participants completed four appointments: (a) phone-screener; (b) baseline (pre-intervention assessment, intervention [personalized feedback intervention (PFI) versus smoking information control], and post-intervention assessment); (c) 2-week follow-up; and (d) 4-week follow-up. Results: Participants indicated highly positive evaluations of both the PFI and control intervention. Between the baseline and 2-week follow-up, 44.2% [PFI: 46.9% (n = 23); control: 41.3% (n = 19)] of participants reported a quit attempt. At the 4-week follow-up, 49.5% [PFI: 57.1% (n = 28); control: 41.3% (n = 19)] of participants reported a quit attempt since their previous laboratory session. Conclusion: Within the context of an intervention development approach, the present investigation provides descriptive data on the feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy of a single-session, computer-delivered, AS/smoking PFI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Tanya Smit
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Clayton Neighbors
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - Michael J. Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
- Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
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21
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Rodriguez-Cano R, Garey L, Bakhshaie J, Shepherd JM, Zvolensky MJ. The synergetic effect of alcohol consumption and cigarettes per day on smoking outcomes expectancies among Latinx adult smokers. J Ethn Subst Abuse 2020; 21:975-996. [PMID: 32915108 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1815114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The present study investigated alcohol consumption and cigarettes per day in relation to smoking outcome expectancies among Spanish-speaking Latinx daily smokers (N = 371). There was a significant interaction between alcohol consumption and number of cigarettes per day on positive smoking expectancies. Specifically, alcohol consumption has a stronger association with positive expectancies for smoking at lower rates of cigarettes per day. No such interaction was evident for negative consequence smoking expectancies. The current study highlights the potential importance of alcohol consumption and smoking rate for better understanding smoking outcome expectancies among Latinx smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruben Rodriguez-Cano
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.,University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | | | | | | | - Michael J Zvolensky
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.,University of Houston, Houston, Texas.,HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
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22
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Shepherd JM, Bakhshaie J, Nizio P, Garey L, Viana AG, Zvolensky MJ. Anxiety symptoms and smoking outcome expectancies among Spanish-speaking Latinx adult smokers: Exploring the role of anxiety sensitivity. J Ethn Subst Abuse 2020; 21:304-324. [DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1759476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Michael J. Zvolensky
- University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
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23
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Targeting cognitive and emotional regulatory skills for smoking prevention in low-SES youth: A randomized trial of mindfulness and working memory interventions. Addict Behav 2020; 104:106262. [PMID: 31918169 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Research to date provides striking evidence that youth from low socio-economic status (SES) households are at an increased risk for smoking. Converging evidence from developmental studies, psychopathology studies, intervention studies, and basic research on self-control abilities have identified working memory and distress tolerance as potential crucial modifiable risk factors to prevent smoking onset in this cohort. To confirm the value of these mechanistic targets, this randomized trial was designed to evaluate the influence of working memory and distress tolerance interventions on risk of smoking initiation. Recruiting primarily from low-income community afternoon programs, we randomized 93 adolescents to one of three intervention conditions, all of which were a prelude to a smoking-prevention informational intervention: (1) a working memory intervention, (2) a mindfulness training intervention to target distress tolerance, and (3) a wellness-focused control condition. Despite a number of adherence efforts, engagement in treatment was limited, and under these conditions no significant evidence was found either for differential efficacy for smoking prevention or for intervention effects on mechanistic targets. However, working memory capacity and distress tolerance were found to be negatively related to smoking propensity. As such, our mechanistic targets-working memory and distress tolerance--may well be processes undergirding smoking, despite the fact that our interventions did not adequately engage these targets.
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Mathew AR, Yount SE, Kalhan R, Hitsman B. Psychological Functioning in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Preliminary Study of Relations With Smoking Status and Disease Impact. Nicotine Tob Res 2020; 21:686-690. [PMID: 29788395 DOI: 10.1093/ntr/nty102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a tobacco-related disease associated with several comorbid conditions, including elevated rates of depression and anxiety. Psychological factors that commonly underlie nicotine dependence, depression, and anxiety may represent novel treatment targets, but have not yet been examined among patientswith COPD. We assessed three psychological factors-anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of anxiety-related sensations), distress intolerance (DI; inability to withstand distressing states), and anhedonia (Anh; diminished sense of pleasure or interest)-in relation to smoking status, COPD symptom impact, and negative response to COPD symptoms. METHODS We conducted a single-session laboratory assessment with 37 patients with COPD (17 current daily smokers and 20 former smokers). All participants completed self-report measures of psychological factors, COPD symptom impact, response to COPD symptoms, and anxiety and depression symptoms. RESULTS Current versus former smokers with COPD reported higher levels of AS, DI, and Anh. In univariate regression models, AS, DI, and Anh were each associated with greater COPD symptom impact and breathlessness catastrophizing. Only AS remained a significant predictor of COPD symptom impact and breathlessness catastrophizing after adjusting for general depression and anxiety symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Our preliminary study is the first to assess AS, DI, and Anh among patients with COPD. These psychological factors were elevated among current smokers and associated with more negative disease impact, suggesting their potential utility as treatment targets within this clinical population. IMPLICATIONS While elevated rates of anxiety and depression among patients with COPD have been wellcharacterized, few studies have specifically addressed the causal, modifiable psychological factors that may underlie these disorders. Our preliminary findings demonstrate associations of three psychological factors-AS, DI, and Anh-with smoking status, COPD symptom impact, and negative reaction to symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral interventions targeted to these psychological factors may improve smoking cessation outcomes and disease adjustment among patients with COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda R Mathew
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | - Susan E Yount
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | - Ravi Kalhan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | - Brian Hitsman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
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Garey L, Kauffman BY, Manning KF, Taha SA, Schmidt NB, Neighbors C, Zvolensky MJ. The Effect of Positive and Negative Affect on Early Treatment Milestones in the Context of Integrated Smoking Treatment. J Addict Med 2020; 13:47-54. [PMID: 30067553 PMCID: PMC6349496 DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
: Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Efforts have been made to develop effective, integrated smoking-cessation treatments for individuals with greater difficulty quitting, including individuals with elevated anxiety sensitivity (AS). Despite initial evidence for the efficacy of these treatments, little is understood about pretreatment predictors of early treatment milestones, including treatment initiation and response. Positive affectivity (PA) and negative affectivity (NA) are unique mood traits that may be related to early treatment milestones. Indeed, PA and NA are related to smoking and mood outcomes generally. Yet, it is presently unknown if pretreatment PA or NA predict early treatment milestones within the context of an integrated smoking-cessation treatment. The current study sought to evaluate the independent effect of PA and NA on early treatment milestones within the context of an integrated smoking-AS treatment protocol. Smoking and AS outcomes were evaluated independently. Participants included 288 (50% female; Mage = 38.66, SD = 13.67) treatment-seeking adult daily cigarette users. Results indicated that higher pretreatment NA was associated with an increased likelihood of early dropout versus responding to treatment across both outcomes (smoking: odds ratio [OR] 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.88-0.99; AS: OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.88-0.98). Pretreatment PA did not significantly differentiate any of the groups. Overall, the present study serves as an initial investigation of the role of pretreatment NA in identifying those at greatest risk for dropping out of treatment (cf. responding to treatment).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, United States
| | | | - Kara F. Manning
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, United States
| | - Samar A. Taha
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, United States
| | - Norman B. Schmidt
- Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States
| | - Clayton Neighbors
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, United States
| | - Michael J. Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, United States
- Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
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ŞEN Ş, SÖNMEZ Cİ, AYHAN BAŞER D. Anksiyete Sensitivitesinin Nikotin Bağımlılığı Ve Sigara Bırakma Başarısına Etkileri. ACTA MEDICA ALANYA 2020. [DOI: 10.30565/medalanya.615964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Smits JAJ, Zvolensky MJ, Otto MW, Piper ME, Baird SO, Kauffman BY, Lee-Furman E, Alavi N, Dutcher CD, Papini S, Rosenfield B, Rosenfield D. Enhancing panic and smoking reduction treatment with D-Cycloserine: A pilot randomized clinical trial. Drug Alcohol Depend 2020; 208:107877. [PMID: 32004998 PMCID: PMC7039743 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial, we examined the efficacy of 250 mg d-cycloserine (DCS) for enhancing the effects of cognitive behavior therapy targeting anxiety sensitivity reduction in the context of smoking cessation treatment among adults with a history of panic attacks. We hypothesized that DCS would enhance treatment of our mechanistic targets-anxiety sensitivity and panic and related symptoms-and result in greater smoking abstinence. A total of 53 smokers were randomized to a 7-week integrated treatment and received study medication (DCS or placebo) prior to sessions 3-5; these sessions emphasized interoceptive exposure practice. Nicotine replacement therapy was initiated at session 5 (quit date). We found that DCS augmentation led to greater reductions of one (anxiety sensitivity) of two of our mechanistic targets at early but not late assessments, and that engaging that target predicted better smoking outcomes. However, there was no evidence of group (DCS vs. placebo) differences in smoking cessation success at treatment endpoint or follow-up evaluations. Hence, although we found that DCS can enhance treatment targeting a smoking maintaining factor, additional strategies appear to be needed to significantly affect smoking outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasper A J Smits
- Department of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rdStreet, Austin, TX, 78712, United States.
| | - Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, Suite 104, Houston, TX, 77204, United States; Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1155 Pressler St, Houston, TX 77030, United States
| | - Michael W Otto
- Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, 64 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, United States
| | - Megan E Piper
- Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1930 Monroe St. #200, Madison, WI, 53711, United States
| | - Scarlett O Baird
- Department of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rdStreet, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
| | - Brooke Y Kauffman
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, Suite 104, Houston, TX, 77204, United States
| | - Eunjung Lee-Furman
- Department of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rdStreet, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
| | - Noura Alavi
- Department of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rdStreet, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
| | - Christina D Dutcher
- Department of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rdStreet, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
| | - Santiago Papini
- Department of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rdStreet, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
| | | | - David Rosenfield
- Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, 6116 N. Central Expressway, Suite 1300, Dallas, TX, 75206, United States
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Zvolensky MJ, Rogers AH, Shepherd JM, Vujanovic AA, Bakhshaie J. Anxiety sensitivity and opioid misuse and dependence among trauma-exposed adults with chronic pain. J Behav Med 2020; 43:174-184. [PMID: 32072365 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-020-00142-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
It is unclear if anxiety sensitivity may serve as mechanism underlying the relation between posttraumatic stress symptom severity and opioid misuse and dependence among trauma-exposed persons with chronic pain. Therefore, the current study evaluated the explanatory role of anxiety sensitivity in the relations between posttraumatic stress symptom severity and opioid misuse and dependence. Participants included 294 trauma-exposed adults with chronic pain (71.4% female, Mage = 37.79 years, SD = 10.85, Mpain rating = 7.32/10) that reported current moderate to severe chronic pain and prescription opioid use. Participants were recruited via an online national survey in the United States of America. There were statistically significant indirect effects of posttraumatic stress symptom severity via anxiety sensitivity in relation to opioid misuse and dependence. The indirect effects of the reverse models for opioid misuse and dependence also were significant and suggest the potential for bi-directional relations; however, the magnitude of the effect was smaller in the tests of specificity than in the original models. The present findings provide initial empirical evidence that greater posttraumatic stress symptom severity is related to anxiety sensitivity, which in turn, is associated with increased opioid misuse and dependence among trauma-exposed individuals with chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Zvolensky
- Anxiety and Health Research Laboratory/Substance Use Treatment Clinic, Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Fred J. Heyne Building, Suite 104, Houston, TX, 77204-5502, USA.
- Department of Behavioral Sciences, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.
- HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
| | - Andrew H Rogers
- Anxiety and Health Research Laboratory/Substance Use Treatment Clinic, Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Fred J. Heyne Building, Suite 104, Houston, TX, 77204-5502, USA
| | - Justin M Shepherd
- Anxiety and Health Research Laboratory/Substance Use Treatment Clinic, Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Fred J. Heyne Building, Suite 104, Houston, TX, 77204-5502, USA
| | - Anka A Vujanovic
- Anxiety and Health Research Laboratory/Substance Use Treatment Clinic, Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Fred J. Heyne Building, Suite 104, Houston, TX, 77204-5502, USA
| | - Jafar Bakhshaie
- Anxiety and Health Research Laboratory/Substance Use Treatment Clinic, Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Fred J. Heyne Building, Suite 104, Houston, TX, 77204-5502, USA
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Zvolensky MJ, Shepherd JM, Bakhshaie J, Peraza N, Garey L, Mayorga NA, Berger-Cardoso J. Acculturative Stress, Anxiety Sensitivity, and Smoking among Spanish-Speaking Latinx Adult Smokers. Subst Use Misuse 2020; 55:1086-1096. [PMID: 32133900 DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1729195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Objectives: Although acculturative stress is a known individual difference factor related to poor health, little is understood about its relationship to smoking among Latinx adults. One transdiagnostic factor that may serve a mediational role in the relation between acculturative stress and smoking is anxiety sensitivity. The current study evaluated whether anxiety sensitivity mediated the relations between acculturative stress and smoking among a large sample of adult Spanish-speaking Latinx smokers. Method: Participants were 359 Spanish-speaking Latinx daily smokers (58.8% female, Mage= 33.2 years, SD = 9.7) who provided self-report data on acculturative stress, anxiety sensitivity, and smoking outcomes of cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting cigarettes, and severity of problems during past quit attempts. Independent mediation models were conducted for each smoking outcome, with acculturative stress entered as the predictor and anxiety sensitivity entered as the proposed explanatory factor. Results: There were statistically significant indirect effects of acculturative stress via anxiety sensitivity in relation to cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting cigarettes, and severity of problems during past quit attempts. Conclusions: The present findings provide novel evidence that anxiety sensitivity serves a mediational role in relations between acculturative stress and smoking outcomes among Latinx adult smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Justin M Shepherd
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Jafar Bakhshaie
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Natalia Peraza
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Lorra Garey
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Nubia A Mayorga
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
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Langdon KJ, Bakhshaie J, Lopez A, Tavakoli N, Garey L, Raines AM, Kauffman BY, Schmidt NB, Zvolensky MJ. Anxiety Sensitivity Physical and Cognitive Concerns in Relation to Smoking-oriented Cognition: An Examination Among Treatment-seeking Adults Who Smoke. J Addict Med 2019; 12:212-219. [PMID: 29438156 PMCID: PMC5970020 DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Elevated levels of anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of anxiety and internal sensations) is highly common among adults who smoke, and contributes to several maladaptive smoking beliefs and behaviors. AS is comprised of 3 empirically established factors, relating to fears of social concerns, fears of physical symptoms, and fears of cognitive dyscontrol. Relatively few studies have examined how these 3 subscales pertain to smoking processes. The aim of the present investigation was to examine, among treatment-seeking adults who smoke, the interactive effects of AS-physical and cognitive concerns in relation to: perceived barriers to smoking cessation; smoking-related negative reinforcement expectancies; and smoking-related avoidance and inflexibility. METHODS Participants included 470 adults who smoke (47.8% female; mean age 37.2, SD 13.5), who were recruited to participate in a smoking-cessation treatment study. At the baseline assessment, participants completed self-report measures, including the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3, Barriers to Cessation Scale, Smoking Consequences Questionnaire, and Avoidance and Inflexibility Scale. RESULTS Results indicated that after controlling for the effects of sex, cigarette dependence, alcohol problems, tobacco-related medical illness, current axis 1 disorder, and AS-social concerns, a significant interaction emerged, such that the association between AS-cognitive concerns and the studied smoking-based cognitions were stronger among lower levels of AS-physical concerns (but not higher physical concerns). CONCLUSIONS The current findings suggest that it may be beneficial to provide specialized smoking-cessation interventions for certain subgroups of adults who smoke, such as those with different AS profiles, to promote healthier beliefs about quitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten J Langdon
- Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (KJL); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (KJL); Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX (JB, AL, NT, LG, BYK, MJZ); Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System, New Orleans, LA (AMR); Department of Psychology, Florida State University, FL (NBS); Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MJZ)
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Zvolensky MJ, Shepherd JM, Bakhshaie J, Garey L, Viana AG, Peraza N. Emotion dysregulation and cigarette dependence, perceptions of quitting, and problems during quit attempts among Spanish-speaking Latinx adult smokers. Addict Behav 2019; 96:127-132. [PMID: 31077888 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Latinx smokers in the United States (U.S.) represent an understudied health disparities group in terms of tobacco use. Despite scientific interest to elucidate individual difference risk factors for smoking, there is limited understanding of how emotional dysregulation relates to smoking outcomes among Spanish-speaking Latinx smokers. The purpose of the present investigation was therefore to explore emotion dysregulation in relation to cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting, and severity of problems experienced during prior quit attempts. Participants were 363 Spanish-speaking Latinx daily smokers (58.7% female, Mage = 33.3 years, SD = 9.81). Results indicated that emotion dysregulation was significantly related to cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting, and problems experienced during past quit attempts. Notably, the effects accounted for 7% to 15% of variance and were evident after adjusting for gender, income, education, number of medical conditions, depression symptoms, non-alcohol drug use, and alcohol consumption. The findings provide novel evidence that emotion dysregulation may represent an important individual difference factor for better understanding smoking-related outcomes among Latinx smokers and supports the need for greater attention to this affective vulnerability during smoking cessation treatment.
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Heart-Focused Anxiety Among Latinxs in Primary Care: Relations to Anxiety, Depression, Pain, and Functional Impairment. J Nerv Ment Dis 2019; 207:651-658. [PMID: 31318738 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
There is a public health need to better characterize the individual-based differences that may be involved in the expression and maintenance of psychological and related health problems among Latinx individuals. One individual difference factor that may be relevant to the nexus of psychological and physical concerns is heart-focused anxiety. The current study sought to evaluate the potential explanatory relevance of heart-focused anxiety as an important individual difference factor for anxiety, depression, pain experience, and functional impairment. Participants included 158 Latinx adults (Mage = 39.26, SD = 13.19; 85.4% female) from a primary health clinic. Results indicated that heart-focused anxiety was significantly related to anxious arousal, pain intensity, pain disability, and functional impairment. However, no significant effects were evident for depressive symptoms. These data indicate that heart-focused anxiety may be an underrecognized cognitive factor relevant to better understanding anxiety and pain among Latinx adults in primary care.
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Zvolensky MJ, Bakhshaie J, Shepherd JM, Mayorga NA, Giraldo-Santiago N, Peraza N, Rogers AH, Ditre JW, Berger-Cardoso J. Pain intensity and tobacco smoking among Latinx Spanish-speaking adult smokers. Addict Behav 2019; 93:115-121. [PMID: 30708336 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Some research suggests that pain intensity is greater among Latinx persons compared to non-Hispanic-Whites, and that the experience of more intense pain among this group is related to poorer mental health and impairment. Yet, the degree to which pain-smoking relations generalize to Latinx smokers is unknown. The present study tested whether past-month pain intensity among adult Latinx smokers was related to cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting, and problems experienced during past quit attempts. Participants were 363 Spanish-speaking Latinx daily smokers (58.7% female, Mage = 33.3 years, SD = 9.81). Consistent with prediction, current pain intensity was significantly related to greater cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting, and problems experienced during past quit attempts. These novel data provide preliminary evidence that individual differences in the intensity of experienced pain in the past month is related to a range of clinically-significant smoking variables among a large sample of Latinx smokers. The findings suggest that pain intensity may be important to Latinx smokers, a group that often showcases pain-related disparities compared to other racial/ethnic groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
| | - Jafar Bakhshaie
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Nubia A Mayorga
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Natalia Peraza
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Andrew H Rogers
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Joseph W Ditre
- Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
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Zvolensky MJ, Bakhshaie J, Shepherd JM, Garey L, Viana AG, Peraza N. Anxiety symptoms and smoking among Latinx adult smokers: the importance of sensitivity to internal cues in terms of dependence, barriers for quitting, and quit problems. J Behav Med 2019; 43:88-98. [DOI: 10.1007/s10865-019-00059-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Zvolensky MJ, Bakhshaie J, Shepherd JM, Peraza N, Garey L, Viana AG, Glover N, Brown JT, Brown RA. Anxiety sensitivity and smoking among Spanish-speaking Latinx smokers. Addict Behav 2019; 90:55-61. [PMID: 30359848 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 10/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Despite the documented health disparities for smoking among the Latinx population, there is limited understanding of transdiagnostic constructs that may help explain smoking among Spanish-speaking Latinx smokers. The present study examined one promising transdiagnostic factor, anxiety sensitivity (fear of anxiety and related sensations), in relation to cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting, and severity of problems experienced when trying to quit among a large sample of Latinx smokers. Participants were 367 Spanish-speaking Latinx daily smokers (59.1% female, Mage = 33.20 years, SD = 11.81). As hypothesized, anxiety sensitivity was significantly related to the severity of cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting, and problems when trying to quit. Inspection of the lower-order dimensions of anxiety sensitivity indicated that Physical Concerns was significantly related to cigarette dependence whereas Cognitive Concerns was associated with greater perceived barriers for quitting and severity of problems experienced during past quit attempts. The present study provides novel empirical evidence that anxiety sensitivity is related to a moderate, yet clinically meaningful, proportion of the variance in cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting, and problems experienced during quit attempts. These findings underscore the value of examining anxiety sensitivity among Latinx smokers and focusing greater attention on this construct in efforts to reduce or quit smoking among this population.
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Stein AT, Freeman SZ, Smits JAJ. Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying the Link Between Anxiety, Health Behaviors, and Illness Outcomes: Commentary on a Special Issue. COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10608-019-09999-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Mindful attention moderating the effect of experiential avoidance in terms of mental health among Latinos in a federally qualified health center. Psychiatry Res 2018; 270:574-580. [PMID: 30355538 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Revised: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present study examined the moderating role of mindful attention in the relation between experiential avoidance and anxious arousal, social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and the number of mood and anxiety disorders among a sample of Latinos seeking health services at a primary care facility. Participants included 326 adult Latinos (Mage = 39.79 years, SD = 11.27; 88.9% female; 98.2% used Spanish as their first language). Results provided empirical evidence of an interaction between mindful attention and experiential avoidance for anxious arousal, social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and the number of mood and anxiety disorders in the studied sample. Specifically, among Latinos with lower (vs higher) levels of mindfulness, greater experiential avoidance was related to greater anxiety/depressive symptoms and number of mood and anxiety disorders. Together, these data provide novel empirical evidence of the clinically relevant interplay between mindful attention and experiential avoidance regarding a relatively wide array of negative emotional symptoms and disorders among Latino primary care patients. Limitations of the study include a largely female sample and cross-sectional data.
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LaRowe LR, Zvolensky MJ, Ditre JW. The Role of Anxiety-Relevant Transdiagnostic Factors in Comorbid Chronic Pain and Tobacco Cigarette Smoking. COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10608-018-9957-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Otto MW, Gorlin EI, Rosenfield D, Patten EA, Bickel WK, Zvolensky MJ, Doan SN. Rescuing cognitive and emotional regulatory skills to aid smoking prevention in at-risk youth: A randomized trial. Contemp Clin Trials 2018; 70:1-7. [PMID: 29655859 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Adolescence is a vulnerable period for smoking initiation, with disadvantaged teens particularly at risk. In addition, emotional and cognitive dysregulation is associated with an increased risk of smoking and makes it particularly challenging to benefit from standard substance use prevention interventions. The goal of the current study is to investigate the extent to which interventions designed to improve cognitive (working memory) and emotional (distress tolerance) regulatory processes enhance the effectiveness of a standard smoking prevention informational intervention. We will study adolescents (12-16 years of age) predominantly from racial/ethnic-minority and low-income households. Proximal smoking-risk outcome measures are used to allow testing of prevention models outside a full longitudinal study. We hope to generate new insights and approaches to smoking prevention among adolescents from lower socio-economic status (SES) by documenting the influence of working memory training and distress tolerance (mindfulness) interventions on cognitive/affective targets that place individuals at risk for smoking initiation and maintenance. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION NCT03148652.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael W Otto
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, United States.
| | - Eugenia I Gorlin
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, United States
| | - David Rosenfield
- Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, United States
| | - Elijah A Patten
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, United States
| | - Warren K Bickel
- Addiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, United States
| | - Michael J Zvolensky
- University of Houston and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States
| | - Stacey N Doan
- Department of Psychology, Claremont McKenna College, United States
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40
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Johnson AL, O'Bryan EM, Kraemer KM, McLeish AC, Zvolensky MJ, Bernstein JA, Horning DR. The role of anxiety sensitivity-physical concerns in terms of quit day withdrawal symptoms and cravings: A pilot test among smokers with asthma. J Asthma 2018; 56:173-178. [PMID: 29482398 DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2018.1437175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the current study was to conduct secondary analyses of data collected from a study examining a self-guided quit attempt of smokers with and without asthma in order to examine the unique predictive ability of precessation (i.e., baseline) anxiety sensitivity physical concerns in terms of quit day withdrawal symptoms and cravings among abstinent smokers with asthma. METHODS Participants were 24 regular cigarette smokers with asthma (50% female, Mage = 37.63 years, SD = 12.20) who participated in a self-guided-quit attempt and were able to maintain abstinence on their quit day. RESULTS After controlling for the effects of the cognitive and social concerns domains of anxiety sensitivity, anxiety sensitivity-physical concerns significantly predicted greater quit day withdrawal symptoms (20.8% unique variance) and urges to smoke (38.0% unique variance). CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that smokers with asthma who fear anxiety-related sensations due to their feared physical consequences are more likely to experience intense withdrawal symptoms and desire to smoke at the beginning of a quit attempt. Clinically, smokers with higher levels of anxiety sensitivity physical concerns may benefit from smoking cessation interventions that specifically target anxiety sensitivity as well as prolonged use of nicotine replacement therapies to target withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrienne L Johnson
- a Department of Psychology , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA
| | - Emily M O'Bryan
- a Department of Psychology , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA
| | - Kristen M Kraemer
- a Department of Psychology , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA
| | - Alison C McLeish
- a Department of Psychology , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA
| | | | - Jonathan A Bernstein
- c Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology , University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Cincinnati , OH , USA
| | - Daniel R Horning
- a Department of Psychology , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA
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41
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Rodríguez-Cano R, Paulus DJ, Zvolensky MJ, López-Durán A, Martínez-Vispo C, Becoña E. Depressive symptoms in the trajectory of craving during smoking cessation treatment: A latent growth curve model. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE 2018; 44:472-479. [PMID: 29420081 DOI: 10.1080/00952990.2018.1423687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depressive symptoms and craving are related to smoking maintenance; however, little is known about the association between trajectories of depressive symptoms and smoking craving after quitting. OBJECTIVES We examined if depressive symptom change relates to change in craving following smoking cessation treatment. METHODS Participants were 362 (64.1% female; 35.9% male) adult treatment seeking smokers who quit smoking after treatment. Depressive symptoms and craving trajectories were evaluated during smoking cessation treatment until 6 months follow-up. A latent growth curve model was used to study the correlation between trajectories. RESULTS Depressive symptoms and smoking craving reduced significantly after quitting. Change in depressive symptoms was significantly related to change in craving symptoms over time. CONCLUSIONS Quitting smoking was related to a reduction in depressive symptoms and craving. Clinically, the reduction of depressive symptoms is associated with reduce craving. The data suggest depression plays an important role in craving change following treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Rodríguez-Cano
- a Smoking and Addictive Disorders Unit, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology , University of Santiago de Compostela , Santiago de Compostela , Spain.,b Department of Psychology , University of Houston , Houston , TX , USA
| | - Daniel J Paulus
- b Department of Psychology , University of Houston , Houston , TX , USA
| | - Michael J Zvolensky
- b Department of Psychology , University of Houston , Houston , TX , USA.,c Department of Behavioral Science , The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , USA
| | - Ana López-Durán
- a Smoking and Addictive Disorders Unit, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology , University of Santiago de Compostela , Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Carmela Martínez-Vispo
- a Smoking and Addictive Disorders Unit, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology , University of Santiago de Compostela , Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Elisardo Becoña
- a Smoking and Addictive Disorders Unit, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology , University of Santiago de Compostela , Santiago de Compostela , Spain
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42
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Bakhshaie J, Zvolensky MJ, Langdon KJ, Leventhal AM, Schmidt NB. Reduction of anxiety sensitivity in relation to nicotine withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation: an examination among successful quitters. Cogn Behav Ther 2017; 47:301-314. [DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2017.1395907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jafar Bakhshaie
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Michael J. Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Kirsten J. Langdon
- National Center for PTSD, Women’s Health Sciences Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Adam M. Leventhal
- Departments of Preventive Medicine and Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Norman B. Schmidt
- Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
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Brandt CP, Bakhshaie J, Jardin C, Lemaire C, Kauffman BY, Sharp C, Zvolensky MJ. The Moderating Effect of Smoking Status on the Relation between Anxiety Sensitivity, Sexual Compulsivity, and Suicidality among People with HIV/AIDS. Int J Behav Med 2017; 24:92-100. [PMID: 27169410 DOI: 10.1007/s12529-016-9568-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present study examined the moderating effect of cigarette smoking status on the relation between anxiety sensitivity (fear of the expected negative consequences of anxiety and bodily sensations) and hazardous alcohol consumption, sexual compulsivity, and suicidality. METHOD A series of multiple hierarchical regressions were used to test the proposed hypothesis among a sample of 94 persons living with HIV/AIDS in the USA (64.5 % male, M age = 48.3, SD = 7.5). Fifty-seven percent of the participants (n = 54) reported past-month smoking. RESULTS The results indicated that those who reported smoking and had higher anxiety sensitivity demonstrated the highest rates of hazardous alcohol use, sexual compulsivity, and suicidality. Simple slope analyses indicated that anxiety sensitivity was associated with higher rates of hazardous alcohol use, sexual compulsivity, and suicidality among individuals who reported past-month smoking, but not among individuals who did not smoke. CONCLUSION The present results suggest that smoking status moderates the relation between anxiety sensitivity and hazardous alcohol use, sexual compulsivity, and suicidality among persons living with HIV/AIDS. These data add to a growing literature, suggesting that smoking has a negative impact among persons living with HIV/AIDS, which extends beyond physical health problems to a variety of clinically significant behavioral health sequelae.
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44
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Worden BL, Genova M, Tolin DF. Randomized Pilot of an Anxiety Sensitivity-Based Intervention for Individuals in a Substance Use Day Program. J Psychoactive Drugs 2017; 49:333-343. [PMID: 28594602 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2017.1329570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Anxiety sensitivity (AS), or the tendency to appraise physical symptoms as intolerable or dangerous, may maintain the cycle between co-occurring anxiety and substance use disorders. This study examined preliminary efficacy of a brief intervention targeting AS for individuals with heterogeneous substance use disorders. Forty-one patients with high AS entering an addictions day program were randomized to treatment as usual (TAU) or to TAU plus a nine-hour AS-focused intervention that consisted of interoceptive exposures, psychoeducation about the cycle of problematic substance use and anxiety, and a single session of cognitive challenging (e.g., reviewing common cognitive distortions and decatastrophizing anxiety symptoms). Mixed-effects intent-to-treat models suggested that participants in the AS condition showed greater decreases in AS at post-treatment, but this effect was lost at follow-up three months later. Intervention conditions did not differ in change in percent days abstinent or self-reported anxiety, with both conditions showing significant improvement at post-treatment. Results suggest that the nine-hour AS-focused intervention led to a short-term benefit over TAU alone, but this benefit was not sustained at three months' follow-up. Future AS interventions may need to target specific subconstructs of AS for selected populations, or target emotional distress tolerance more broadly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blaise L Worden
- a Clinical Psychologist, Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living, Anxiety Disorders Center/Center for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy , Hartford , CT , USA
| | - Marla Genova
- b Research Assistant, Institute of Living, Anxiety Disorders Center/Center for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy , Hartford , CT , USA
| | - David F Tolin
- c Clinical Psychologist, Center Director, Institute of Living, Anxiety Disorders Center/Center for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Hartford, CT, USA; Adjunct Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA
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45
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Kauffman BY, Garey L, Bakhshaie J, Rodríguez R, Cárdenas SJ, Coy PEC, Zvolensk MJ. Distress tolerance dimensions and smoking behavior among Mexican daily smokers: A preliminary investigation. Addict Behav 2017; 69:59-64. [PMID: 28135609 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Revised: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Distress intolerance has been implicated in various aspects of smoking maintenance and quit behavior, although past work has been conducted almost exclusively among European American samples. METHOD The present study sought to extend past work by exploring distinct subdimensions of distress tolerance (Tolerance, Appraisal, Regulation, and Absorption) among a sample of 113 (53.1% female; Mage=22.81, SD=2.13) adult daily smokers from Mexico City, Mexico in regard to multiple indices of problematic smoking. RESULTS Results indicated that the Appraisal dimension of distress intolerance was associated with smoking more cigarettes per day, a greater number of (lifetime) failed quit attempts, and an increased likelihood of early smoking relapse. These findings remained significant after controlling for negative affectivity, gender, alcohol usage as well as the variance accounted for by other distress tolerance dimensions. CONCLUSIONS Such results provide novel preliminary empirical evidence that lesser perceived ability to tolerate distress because it is appraised as 'unacceptable' may be a particularly important element of the construct in terms of better understanding multiple public health relevant indicators of smoking for Mexican smokers. Overall, the present findings uniquely contribute to a growing body of research related to distress intolerance and its implications for explicating the nature of the maintenance of smoking behavior among a highly understudied segment of the smoking population (Mexican smokers).
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46
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Bakhshaie J, Kauffman BY, Viana AG, Garza M, Ochoa-Perez M, Lemaire C, Bogiaizian D, Robles Z, Zvolensky MJ. Synergistic effects of pain intensity and experiential avoidance in relation to anxiety symptoms and disorders among economically disadvantaged latinos in a community-based primary care setting. J Anxiety Disord 2017; 48:54-62. [PMID: 27667748 DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2016] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Latinos are subject to numerous health inequalities, including mental health disparity for anxiety and its disorders. In fact, there is strikingly little understanding of transdiagnostic risk factors for the onset and development of anxiety symptoms and disorders among Latinos. To build knowledge in this domain, the present investigation examined the interactive effects of experiential avoidance and pain intensity in relation to anxious arousal, social anxiety, and anxiety disorders among 361 Latino adults with annual incomes of less than $30,000 (87.5% female; Mage=38.8, SD=11.4, and 98.5% used Spanish as their first language) who attended a community-based primary healthcare clinic. As hypothesized, the interaction between experiential avoidance and pain intensity was significantly related to anxious arousal, social anxiety, and a number of anxiety disorders over and above the effects of other factors. The form of the significant interactions indicated that participants reporting co-occurring higher levels of experiential avoidance and pain intensity evinced the greatest levels of anxious arousal, social anxiety, and anxiety disorders. These data provide novel empirical evidence suggesting that there is clinically-relevant interplay between experiential avoidance and pain intensity in regard to a relatively wide array of anxiety problems among Latinos in a primary care medical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jafar Bakhshaie
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States.
| | | | - Andres G Viana
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States
| | | | | | | | - Daniel Bogiaizian
- Psychotherapeutic Area of "Asociación Ayuda", Anxiety Disorders Clinic, United States
| | - Zuzuky Robles
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States
| | - Michael J Zvolensky
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States; Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States
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47
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Zvolensky MJ, Paulus DJ, Langdon KJ, Robles Z, Garey L, Norton PJ, Businelle MS. Anxiety sensitivity explains associations between anxious arousal symptoms and smoking abstinence expectancies, perceived barriers to cessation, and problems experienced during past quit attempts among low-income smokers. J Anxiety Disord 2017; 48:70-77. [PMID: 28024913 PMCID: PMC5476482 DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2016] [Revised: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Disproportionately more smokers report low-income and mental health problems relative to non-smokers. Low-income smokers may use smoking to alleviate negative emotional states resulting from exposure to multiple stressors. Yet, little work has been devoted to elucidating mechanisms that may explain the association between negative emotional states and smoking-related processes among low-income smokers. The present study sought to address this gap by examining anxiety sensitivity, a transdiagnostic factor related to both anxiety and smoking, as a potential mediator for the influence of anxiety symptoms on smoking-related processes, including threat-related smoking abstinence expectancies (somatic symptoms and harmful consequences), perceived barriers for cessation, and problems experienced during past quit attempts. Participants included treatment-seeking daily cigarette smokers (n=101; 68.3% male; Mage=47.1; SD=10.2). Results indicated that anxiety symptoms exerted a significant indirect effect through anxiety sensitivity for threat-related smoking abstinence expectancies (somatic symptoms and harmful consequences), perceived barriers for cessation, and problems experienced during past quit attempts. The present results provide empirical support that anxiety sensitivity may be an underlying mechanism that partially explains the relation between anxiety symptoms and smoking processes among low-income treatment-seeking smokers. Findings broaden current theoretical understanding of pathways through which anxiety symptoms contribute to maladaptive smoking processes and cognitions among socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Zvolensky
- University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX, United States; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Behavioral Science, Houston, TX, United States.
| | - Daniel J Paulus
- University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Kirsten J Langdon
- Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Providence, RI, United States
| | - Zuzuky Robles
- University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Lorra Garey
- University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Peter J Norton
- Monash University, School of Psychological Sciences, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael S Businelle
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
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48
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Demonstration of an Integrated Treatment for Smoking Cessation and Anxiety Symptoms in People With HIV: A Clinical Case Study. COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PRACTICE 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2016.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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49
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Paulus DJ, Manning K, Hogan JBD, Zvolensky MJ. The role of anxiety sensitivity in the relation between anxious arousal and cannabis and alcohol use problems among low-income inner city racial/ethnic minorities. J Anxiety Disord 2017; 48:87-94. [PMID: 27497677 DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2016] [Revised: 07/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The current study explored anxiety sensitivity as a factor accounting for the association between anxious arousal and problems related to use of cannabis and alcohol among a health disparity sample (low income minorities). Specifically, participants were 130 low-income racial/ethnic minorities who reported daily cannabis use (Mage=37.7 SD=10.0; 28.5% female). There were significant indirect associations of anxious arousal via anxiety sensitivity in relation to: cannabis use problems, cannabis withdrawal symptoms, use of cannabis to cope, as well as hazardous drinking, alcohol use problems, and alcohol consumption. These data indicate anxiety sensitivity is a possible mechanism underlying the relation between anxious arousal and substance use problems among low-income racial/ethnic minorities. Future work could evaluate the efficacy of cannabis and alcohol use treatments incorporating anxiety sensitivity reduction techniques to facilitate amelioration of anxiety and substance use and offset mental health inequalities for this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Paulus
- University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX, United States.
| | - Kara Manning
- University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | - Michael J Zvolensky
- University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX, United States; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Behavioral Science, Houston, TX, United States
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50
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Exploring the Mechanism Underlying the Association Between Pain Intensity and Mental Health Among Latinos. J Nerv Ment Dis 2017; 205:300-307. [PMID: 28118268 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000000638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
There is limited understanding of pain and its relationship to mental health in Latinos, and limited knowledge about the biobehavioral mechanisms that underlie pain-mental health interrelations. To address these gaps, the present investigation sought to address whether anxiety sensitivity explained relations between pain intensity and anxious arousal, depressive symptoms, social anxiety, and depressive and anxiety disorders among an economically disadvantaged Latino sample. Participants included 349 adult Latinos (88% women; Mage = 38.8) who attended a community-based primary health care. In the multiple mediation model, anxiety sensitivity physical concerns accounted for the association between pain intensity and anxious arousal symptoms, cognitive concerns accounted for the association between pain intensity and depressive symptoms, and social concerns accounted for the association between pain intensity and social anxiety symptoms. This is the first study to demonstrate the explanatory role of anxiety sensitivity in pain-affective associations among disadvantaged Latinos.
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