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Kim Y, Lee Y, Lee CE, Jeong H, Ra K, Choi D, Hong S. Compound- and element-specific accumulation characteristics of persistent toxic substances and metals in sediments of the Yellow Sea. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:134926. [PMID: 38909470 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the large-scale distributions of persistent toxic substances (PTSs) and heavy metals in sediments of the Yellow Sea, collected from six transects between latitudes 32 and 37 degrees north (n = 35). Elevated concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were detected near the mainland, with a predominance of low-chlorinated congeners (di to tetra, ∼60%), indicative of atmospheric deposition. Analysis of traditional and emerging polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (t-PAHs and e-PAHs) revealed notable enrichment in the Central Yellow Sea Mud Zone (CYSM), attributing fossil fuel combustion as the significant source. Styrene oligomers and alkylphenols exhibited notable accumulation near the Han River Estuary in South Korea and the Yangtze River Estuary in China, respectively. The accumulation of heavy metals was predominantly observed in the CYSM, with element-specific distribution patterns. Cluster analysis revealed distinct distribution patterns for PTSs and metals, highlighting their source-dependent and grain size-dependent behaviors. In addition, the distribution and accumulation of PTSs tended to depend on their partitioning coefficients, such as the octanol-air partition coefficient (log KOA) and octanol-water partition coefficient (log KOW). This study offers valuable insights into the sources, transport, and fate of hazardous substances in the Yellow Sea, emphasizing the necessity for targeted environmental management strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youngnam Kim
- Department of Earth, Environmental & Space Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonjung Lee
- Ocean Climate Response & Ecosystem Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Eon Lee
- Marine Environment Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea; Department of Marine Environmental Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeryeong Jeong
- Marine Environment Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea; Ifremer, CCEM-Unité Contamination Chimique des Ecosystèmes Marins (CCEM), F-44300, Nantes, France
| | - Kongtae Ra
- Marine Environment Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea
| | - Donghan Choi
- Ocean Climate Response & Ecosystem Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea
| | - Seongjin Hong
- Department of Earth, Environmental & Space Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea; Department of Marine Environmental Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Hu C, Liu M, Li Y, Li J, Che X, Wang H. Sedimentation and transformation of heavy metals during the transport from the Yellow River estuary to the sea: Evidence from surface sediments of the Yellow River subaqueous delta. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2024; 207:116862. [PMID: 39154574 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 07/22/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
Estuarine and coastal areas are one of the ultimate sinks for terrestrial heavy metals which play a vital role on the aquatic ecosystem. This study examined heavy metals contents and speciations in Yellow River subaqueous delta surface sediment, to characterize their sedimentation and transformation during transport from estuary to the sea. The results showed that higher concentrations were found in the seaward and the shear front affected areas. The surface sediments were generally not contaminated by heavy metals, except for Cd was highly enriched, while the post-standardization spatial distribution reflected the effect of estuarine processes as a "filter" that effectively intercepting heavy metals. The dominated phase was residual fraction for Cr, Cu, Zn, Cd, while reducible fraction for Ni and carbonate fraction for Pb. The transformation of heavy metal species was mainly influenced by the changes in the sediment components such as carbonate minerals, organic matter and FeMn oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiping Hu
- Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan 250014, PR China; Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater, 250014, PR China
| | - Ming Liu
- College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China.
| | - Yiping Li
- Shandong GEO-Surveying & Mapping Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan 250061, PR China
| | - Jia Li
- NO.1 Institute of Geology and mineral Resources of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Xinying Che
- College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China
| | - Hongwei Wang
- Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan 250014, PR China; Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater, 250014, PR China
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3
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Yao X, Wang Z, Li D, Sun H, Ren C, Yu Y, Pei F, Li Y. Distribution, mobilization, risk assessment and source identification of heavy metals and nutrients in surface sediments of three urban-rural rivers after long-term water pollution treatment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 932:172894. [PMID: 38697538 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Sediments are critical pollution carriers in urban-rural rivers, which can threaten the water quality of the river and downstream lakes for a long time. However, it is still not clear whether conventional water pollution treatments could abate sediment pollution or not. In this study, heavy metals (HMs) and nutrient salts in the surface sediments and overlying water were investigated after decades' water pollution treatment in three urban-rural rivers. HM speciation was determined by the sequential extraction; diffusion fluxes were estimated using Fick's first law; HM ecological risk and nutrient pollution were evaluated; and pollution sources were identified by statistical analysis and GIS. The results showed that the HMs and nutrients were extremely serious in the urban regions. The accumulation level of Pb, Cu and Cd in the sediments of the three rivers were all much higher than the soil background value, and the labile fractions accounted for high proportions (57 % for Pb, 55 % for Cu and 43 % for Cd), which could be easily eluate from the sediments and caused hazards to the aquatic environment. The sediment diffusion fluxes of HMs and ammonia nitrogen were mostly positive, which indicated these sites currently released these pollutants from sediment to overlying water. Cd, Pb, Cu and Cr may mainly originate from industrial discharge and domestic sewage, while Cr was also greatly affected by crustal weathering; nutrient pollution may originate from agricultural activities and domestic sewage. Our study demonstrated that after decades' conventional water treatment in these rivers, the sediment pollution was still in a serious level with high ecological risk, and Cd was the dominant pollutant. At present, the external point source pollution has been effectively controlled, thus, the in-depth understanding of the sediment pollution characteristics after long-term water treatment could provide a scientific basis for the accurate elimination of river pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Yao
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China; Hebei Urban Forest Health Technology Innovation Center, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China; Hebei Urban Forest Health Technology Innovation Center, Baoding, Hebei Province, China.
| | - Dandan Li
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China; Hebei Urban Forest Health Technology Innovation Center, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Hejia Sun
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Chong Ren
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yilei Yu
- Institute of Xiong'an Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiong'an, Hebei Province, China
| | - Feifei Pei
- School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yuling Li
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China.
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Xiongyi M, Longli C, Yupei H, Jing A, Tiantian X, Wei B, Xingyou C, Xiangen L, Yincai X. The variations of heavy metals sources varied their aggregated concentration and health risk in sediments of karst rivers - A case study in Liujiang River Basin, Southwest China. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2024; 201:116171. [PMID: 38401390 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
The sources and health risk variation of heavy metals (HMs) in sediments of Liujiang River Basin were investigated seasonally to clear the control of HMs contamination in karst rivers. The results revealed the exogenous input of HMs should be more prominent in wet season, due to the higher concentration and EF values. PMF identified HMs were mainly from natural, mining and industrial sources. The input of exogenous HMs were influenced by mining and industrial sources in wet season, but primarily by industrial sources in dry season. HI values were overall below 1, suggesting the relatively low non-carcinogenic risk. The TCR values of HMs were generally beyond 10-6, particularly those of As and Cr even exceeded 10-4 for children, which expressed a high carcinogenic risk. The sources components of As and Cr suggested preventing the migration of mining contaminants and limiting industrial emission should be essential to Liujiang River Basin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Xiongyi
- School of Geography and Environmental Science & School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
| | - Chen Longli
- School of Geography and Environmental Science & School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
| | - Hao Yupei
- Department of Modern Engineering, Anshun Technical College, Anshun 561000, China; Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - An Jing
- School of Geography and Environmental Science & School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
| | - Xu Tiantian
- School of Geography and Environmental Science & School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
| | - Bao Wei
- School of Geography and Environmental Science & School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
| | - Chen Xingyou
- Department of Modern Engineering, Anshun Technical College, Anshun 561000, China
| | - Liao Xiangen
- Department of Modern Engineering, Anshun Technical College, Anshun 561000, China
| | - Xie Yincai
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Guilin 541004, China.
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Goni MA, Hosen L, Khan AS, Abdullah-Al-Mamun M, Khatun MJ, Siddiquee T. Elevated Uptake and Translocation Patterns of Heavy Metals in Different Food Plants Parts and Their Impacts on Human Health. Biol Trace Elem Res 2024:10.1007/s12011-024-04146-z. [PMID: 38512452 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-024-04146-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Irrigation with contaminated wastewater is a common practice in cultivation of crops and vegetables in many developing countries due to the scarcity of available fresh water. The present study has investigated the transfer and mobilization trends of heavy metals in different crops and vegetables plants grown in contaminated soil and waterbody. The translocation patterns of metals from polluted sources into different organs of plants bodies such as roots and edible parts and associated health risks have been evaluated simultaneously. Total of 180 different environmental samples including food plants, agricultural soil, and irrigation water were collected and analyzed. Heavy metal concentrations (Fe, Ni, Mn, Pb, Cu, Cd, As) in water, soil, and different parts of crops and vegetable plants were compared with the permissible levels reported by FAO/WHO, EU, and USEPA. Different metals contents within the food plants were found to be in the order of Fe > Mn > Ni > Cu > Pb > Cd > As. Pollution load index (PLI) data indicate that soil is highly polluted with Cd as well as moderately contaminated by As and Cu. Bioconcentration factor (BCF) analysis showed excessive accumulation of some heavy metals in crops and vegetables. Target hazard quotient (THQ) and target carcinogenic risk (TCR) analysis data showed higher carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks for both adult and children from the consumption of metal-contaminated food items. The results of metal pollution index (MPI), estimated daily intake (EDI), and hazard index (HI) analyses demonstrated the patterns of metals pollution in different food plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Abdul Goni
- Department of Biological and Physical Sciences, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
| | - Lokman Hosen
- Department of Chemistry, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Abu Shamim Khan
- Environmental Laboratory, Asia Arsenic Network, Arsenic Centre, Pulerhat Jashore, 7400, Bangladesh
| | - M Abdullah-Al-Mamun
- Department of Chemistry, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Most Johura Khatun
- Department of Chemistry, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Tasneem Siddiquee
- Department of Chemistry, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN, 37209, USA
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6
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Chen J, Liu M, Wang F, Ding Y, Fan D, Wang H. Accumulation and migration of particulate trace metals by artificial flood event of the Yellow River: From Xiaolangdi reservoir to estuary. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:168614. [PMID: 37992843 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Reservoir construction increasingly alters the natural transport of riverine water and sediment to the sea, including the trace metals and other pollutants. In 2018, an intensive flood event and 412 million tons of sediment were released from the Xiaolangdi dam during the water-sediment regulation of Yellow River, one of the world's largest sediment releases. During the artificial flood event, the surface sediments in Xiaolangdi Reservoir (XLD) and the Yellow River estuary, suspended sediments at Lijin Station were collected. The concentration and speciation of particulate Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb, as well as the major geochemical composition were analyzed, to characterize the behaviors of the metals from the reservoir to estuary mixing zone, and elucidate the controlling mechanisms. The results showed that for exogenous phases, Cr, Ni, Cu and Zn were likely bound to the FeMn oxides, whereas Pb and Cd were mainly adsorbed in the carbonates. The trace metals in XLD were stably combined with fine-grained bottom sediments at high concentrations before dam release. During the delivery from reservoir to downstream channel, the binding of Cr, Ni and Cu with FeMn oxides was markedly enhanced. Pb and Cu showed obvious migration from carbonates to FeMn oxides, and Cd and Pb were even released into the water. The accumulation and migration of trace metals were controlled by the adsorption of fine-grained components, especially FeMn oxides and carbonates, and influenced by the oxidizing processes. After entering the estuary, the trace metals were greatly scavenged by reservoir-sourced fine particles, tended to bound to organic matter affected by the reducing environment. Our results suggest that dam regulation and artificial flood events will likely alter the existing forms and redox state of trace metals and the potential environmental effects should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingbo Chen
- College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China
| | - Ming Liu
- College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China.
| | - Feiyu Wang
- College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China
| | - Yi Ding
- College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China
| | - Dejiang Fan
- College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Geology, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266061, PR China.
| | - Houjie Wang
- College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Geology, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266061, PR China.
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He F, Luo X, Heman A, Chen Z, Jia J. Anthropogenic perturbations on heavy metals transport in sediments in a river-dominated estuary (Modaomen, China) during 2003-2021. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2024; 199:115970. [PMID: 38171160 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollutants in sediment greatly impact the estuarine environment and ecosystems, increasingly influenced by anthropogenic perturbations. Here, we examined the surface sediments of the Modaomen estuary in 2003, 2015, and 2021 to understand how human-induced changes influence the fate of heavy metals in the estuary's sediments. The potential ecological risk index (RI) suggests Cd should be the priority pollutant for environmental pollution control due to its high toxicity coefficient. In each sampling period, two main sources were identified through normalized heavy metals and PCA-MLR: natural and mixed anthropogenic sources (agricultural, industrial, and traffic activities), reflecting an increase in heavy metals pollution, later mitigated by successful environmental protection measures. Moreover, anthropogenic activities have not only impacted the sources discharge of heavy metals but have also influenced their spatial and temporal distribution through factors such as land reclamation, leading to sediment coarsening and reduced heavy metal content in specific areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangting He
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, School of Marine Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiangxin Luo
- Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research/State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Estuarine Hydraulic Technology, School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Ali Heman
- Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research/State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Estuarine Hydraulic Technology, School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zhenkai Chen
- Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research/State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Estuarine Hydraulic Technology, School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jianjun Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, School of Marine Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
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8
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Li C, Zhang Y, Chen R, Wang N, Liu J, Liu F. Influence of mineralized organic carbon in marine sediments on ecological heavy metal risk: Bohai Bay case study. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 240:117542. [PMID: 37914009 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
The organic matter in sediments can mineralize over time, which impacts the morphology of the heavy metals therein, which in turn affects the assessment of the risks posed by heavy metals. We used the sediments of Bohai Bay as the study object and analyzed the effects of different organic carbon mineralization levels on the concentrations of heavy metals (Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, and Cd) using water extraction and potassium permanganate oxidation. The mean concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn in Bohai Bay were within the limits recommended by the World Health Organization. The proportions of the active and inert organic carbon fractions were 61.72% and 32.94%, respectively. Organic carbon mineralization most strongly impacted Cd and Pb levels, with releases accounting for 47.92% and 25.75%, respectively, of the oxidizable fractions. The release of all heavy metals, except for Cr, increased with increases in organic carbon mineralization, and heavy metals were released at a maximum rate of 12.94% when the organic carbon was highly mineralized, whereas Cr was released at a maximum of 0.023% during the first stage of organic carbon mineralization. In terms of spatial distribution, the concentration of mineralizable organic carbon in the sediments of the estuaries was substantially higher than that in other marine areas. Estuary sediments were more easily affected by organic carbon mineralization; therefore, the heavy metals in the oxidizable fraction of the estuarine region were more easily transformed into unstable heavy metal forms, posing high risk levels. Therefore, this study highlights the effects of organic carbon mineralization on heavy metal morphology and stability, when evaluating the ecological risk of heavy metals in marine sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congxiao Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Hazardous Waste Safety Disposal and Recycling Technology / School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China; Tianjin Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Tianjin Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China.
| | - Rui Chen
- Tianjin Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Nayu Wang
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center (Tianjin) for Hazardous Waste Disposal, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd., Tianjin, 300392, China
| | - Fude Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Hazardous Waste Safety Disposal and Recycling Technology / School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China.
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Kuang Z, Wang H, Han B, Rao Y, Gong H, Zhang W, Gu Y, Fan Z, Wang S, Huang H. Coastal sediment heavy metal(loid) pollution under multifaceted anthropogenic stress: Insights based on geochemical baselines and source-related risks. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 339:139653. [PMID: 37516321 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
Contamination and risk assessments generally ignore the potential bias in results caused by the variation of background values at different spatial scales due to the spatial heterogeneity of sediments. This study aims to perform quantitative source-ecological risk assessment via establishing geochemical baselines values (GBVs) of heavy metal(loid)s (HMs) in Daya Bay, China. Cumulative frequency distribution (CFD) curves determined the GBVs of 12.44 (Cu), 30.88 (Pb), 69.89 (Zn), 0.06 (Cd), 47.85 (Cr), 6.80 (As), and 0.056 mg kg-1 (Hg), which were comparable to the background values of Guangdong Province surface soils, and implied a potential terrestrial origin of the coastal sediments. Principal component analysis (PCA) and positive matrix factorization (PMF) identified three sources (F1: natural processes; F2: anthropogenic impacts; F3: specific sources) with contributions of 51.7%, 29.2%, and 19.1%, respectively. The source-specific risk assessment revealed an ecological risk contribution potential of 73.8% for the mixed anthropogenic sources (F2 + F3) and only 26.2% for natural processes. Cd and Hg were the priority management of metallic elements, occupying 63.5% and 72.5% of the contribution weights of F2 and F3, respectively, which showed multi-level pollution potentials and ecological risk levels. The spatial distribution patterns demonstrated the hotspot features of HM pollution, and priority concerns should be given to the management of marine traffic and industrial point source pollution in Daya Bay. The results of the study provide a scientific approach and perspective for pollution treatment and risk management in the coastal environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zexing Kuang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, China.
| | - Huijuan Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, China.
| | - Beibei Han
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, China.
| | - Yiyong Rao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, China.
| | - Haixing Gong
- Department of Atmosphere and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - Wanru Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, China.
| | - Yangguang Gu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, China
| | - Zhengqiu Fan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - Shoubing Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - Honghui Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, China.
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10
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Dessai NSP, Juvekar VS, Nasnodkar MR. Assessment of metal bioavailability in sediments and bioaccumulation in edible bivalves, and phyto-remediation potential of mangrove plants in the tropical (Kali) estuary, India. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2023; 194:115419. [PMID: 37639867 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
The bioavailability of metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co and Ni) in sediment cores (K-1, K-2, K-3 and K-4) and bioaccumulation in edible bivalves were studied to determine the toxicity of metals in the Kali Estuary, India. Enrichment Factor (EF) construed anthropogenic sources of Zn, Co and Ni, while Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo) revealed pollution of Zn and Ni based on total metal analysis. The Pollution Load Index (PLI >1) supported anthropogenic origin of metals in estuary. Metal speciation study indicated bioavailability of metals in sediments. The bioavailable Mn and Co equalled/exceeded the Apparent Effect Threshold (AET) limit (cores K-1, K-3 and K-4) and indicated toxicity to estuarine biota. The metals in Metetrix casta (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Ni), Saccostrea cucullata (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co and Ni) and Villorita cyprinoides (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co and Ni) exceeded the permissible bioaccumulation limit. Thus, revealed metal toxicity to bivalves and labelled them un-safe for human consumption. Translocation Factor (TF > 1) indicated the use of Kandelia candel in phyto-remediation of Fe, Zn, Cu, Co and Ni at station K-3, and Sonnaretia caseoloris in phyto-remediation of Fe, Zn and Ni at station K-4.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vedhangee Santosh Juvekar
- Marine Science, School of Earth, Oceean and Atmospheric Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao 403206, Goa, India
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11
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Hu L, Mao J, Zhong R, Zhao H. Assessment of heavy metals mobilization in road-deposited sediments induced by COVID-19 disinfection. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 243:120393. [PMID: 37487359 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Road-deposited sediments (RDS) on urban impervious surfaces are important carriers of heavy metals (HMs), and can contribute to urban runoff pollution. With the outbreak of COVID-19, chlorinated disinfectants (CDs) have been extensively sprayed on these surfaces. This practice may have a superposed or priming effect on HMs contaminants in RDS, yet this remains unknown. This study examined the effects of seven CDs concentration gradients (0, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 60,000 mg/L) on the leaching and chemical forms of HMs (Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in seven particle size fractions (<44, 44-63, 63-105, 105-149, 149-250, 250-450, 450-1000 μm). The results showed that CDs can promote the leaching of HMs in RDS, at the recommended CDs dose (2000 mg/L), except for Pb, the leaching amounts increased by 21.8%-237.2% compared with the untreated RDS. The alteration in the leaching were primarily attributed to the redistribution of chemical forms of HMs in RDS, specifically, the acid-extractable fractions percentage increased by 0.23%-24.39%, and the reducible fractions percentages decreased by 3.21%-38.35%. The lower oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and alkalinity of CDs as strong oxidants were responsible for the redistribution of forms. The leaching and chemical forms of HMs vary among different particle sizes, but in any case, finer particle sizes (< 105 μm) still dominate their contribution. The current control measure of street sweeping is ineffective in removing these particles. These findings will facilitate the development of strategies for controlling urban diffuse pollution from RDS during the pandemic. Finally, this study suggests potential directions for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lian Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Jintao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Ronghua Zhong
- Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Hongtao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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12
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Zhang X, Du W, Xu Z, Cundy AB, Croudace IW, Zhang W, Jin H, Chen J. The distribution and enrichment of trace elements in surface and core sediments from the Changjiang River Estuary, China: Evidence for anthropogenic inputs and enhanced availability of rare earth elements (REE). MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2023; 193:115082. [PMID: 37352799 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
Abstract
Huge amount of trace metals emitted through manmade activities are carried by the Changjiang River into the East China Sea. Most of them deposit in the Changjiang River Estuary and threaten the regional aquatic environment. In this study, major and trace elements of 34 archive surface sediments and two cores are examined. Sequential extraction procedures were also performed on surface sediments from 12 sites. We found that Tl, Tm, Er show distinct accumulation in surface sediments in the order of Tm > Tl > Er. Particularly, abnormally elevated HREE are observed mainly in those sites near the mouth of the estuary. Most elements exhibit an obvious reduction in the upper 30 cm of core B8, reflecting a decrease of sediment discharge from Changjiang River runoff. The increase of some trace elements recorded in the upper 20 cm of core C3 demonstrates a distinct local anthropogenic input in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Zhang
- School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 572000, China.
| | - Wen Du
- South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 511442, China
| | - Zhijie Xu
- School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Andrew B Cundy
- GAU-Radioanalytical, School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre (Southampton), University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
| | - Ian W Croudace
- GAU-Radioanalytical, School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre (Southampton), University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
| | - Weiyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry, State Oceanic Administration and Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Haiyan Jin
- Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry, State Oceanic Administration and Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Jianfang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry, State Oceanic Administration and Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
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13
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Liang Y, Wang R, Sheng GD, Pan L, Lian E, Su N, Tang X, Yang S, Yin D. Geochemical controls on the distribution and bioavailability of heavy metals in sediments from Yangtze River to the East China Sea: Assessed by sequential extraction versus diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) technique. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 452:131253. [PMID: 36966626 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This study conducted a comprehensive investigation on the distribution and bioavailability of heavy metals (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) in sediments along two typical transects from Yangtze River to the East China Sea continental shelf that spanning large physicochemical gradients. Heavy metals were mainly associated with the fine-grained sediments (enriched with organic matter), exhibiting decreasing trends from nearshore to offshore sites. The turbidity maximum zone showed the highest metal concentrations, which evaluated as polluted for some tested metals (especially Cd) using the geo-accumulation index. Based on the modified BCR procedure, the non-residual fractions of Cu, Zn and Pb were higher within the turbidity maximum zone, and significantly negatively correlated with bottom water salinity. The DGT-labile metals all positively correlated with the acid-soluble metal fraction (especially for Cd, Zn and Cr), and negatively correlated with salinity (except Co). Therefore, our results suggest salinity as the key factor controlling metal bioavailability, which could further modulate metal diffusive fluxes at the sediment-water interface. Considering that DGT probes could readily capture the bioavailable metal fractions, and reflect the impacts of salinity, we suggest DGT technique can be used as a robust predictor for metal bioavailability and mobility in estuary sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhao Liang
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - G Daniel Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Linhong Pan
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Ergang Lian
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Ni Su
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Xiliang Tang
- China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan 430014, PR China
| | - Shouye Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Daqiang Yin
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
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14
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Lin C, Wang Y, Hu G, Yu R, Huang H. Source apportionment and transfer characteristics of Pb in a soil-rice-human system, Jiulong River Basin, southeast China. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 326:121489. [PMID: 36958662 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The source apportionment and transfer of Pb in a paddy soil-rice-human system within the Jiulong River Basin in southeast China was investigated by analyzing (1) the chemical fractionation of Pb in paddy soils using a modified BCR four-step sequential extraction procedure, and (2) the bioaccessibility of Pb in both paddy soils and rice grains using a Simple Bioaccessibility Extraction Test method. In addition, a qualitative Pb isotopic model was used in combination with IsoSource software to quantify the contribution of potential Pb sources. The results show the enrichment of Pb in agro-ecosystems in the Jiulong River Basin. Contaminant Pb in paddy soils was mainly present in the reducible (42.9%) and the residual fractions (27.1%). The average bioaccessibility of Pb in rice grains was significantly higher than that in paddy soil, with values of 77.85% and 37.44%, respectively. Lead in paddy soils was primarily derived from agricultural (35.3%), natural (25.5%), industrial (24.5%) and coal combustion sources (14.7%), while Pb in rice grains was primarily derived from coal combustion (54.1%), agricultural (35.1%), industrial (6.0%) and natural sources (4.8%). The bioaccessible Pb was mainly derived from anthropogenic sources [agricultural (42.3% for soil and 25.3% for grain) and coal combustion sources (25.3% for soil and 59.3% for grain)]. Lead isotopic ratios are an effective tracer of Pb transfer from potential sources to rice plants and within the rice plants. Rice plants absorb Pb from the soil and the atmosphere through the roots and leaves, respectively. Most of the Pb was accumulated in roots. The integrated use of chemical fractionation, bioaccessibility and Pb isotopic data provides an effective method to study the source apportionment and transfer characteristics of Pb in paddy soil-rice-human systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengqi Lin
- College of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xianen, 361024, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian Universities for Environmental Monitoring, Xiamen, 361024, China
| | - Yanyun Wang
- College of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xianen, 361024, China
| | - Gongren Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China
| | - Ruilian Yu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China
| | - Huabin Huang
- College of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xianen, 361024, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian Universities for Environmental Monitoring, Xiamen, 361024, China.
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15
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Liu Y, Jiang R, Kuang W, Lin C, Sun X, Chen J, Pan Z. Characterization, source identification, risk assessment of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the surface water and sediment of the Beibu Gulf, China. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2023; 191:114905. [PMID: 37062132 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The concentrations, distribution, and risk of seven potentially toxic elements (PTEs), including As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn, in seawater and sediment from the eastern Beibu Gulf of China were studied using national standard methods. Results showed that the concentrations of PTEs in seawater exhibited significant spatial and seasonal variations, resulting in tolerable non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks for both adults and children. The sediment concentrations of PTEs were generally lower than historical values, indicating an acceptable pollution level and ecological risk, except for Hg. Granularity was found to be an important factor in regulating the distribution. Furthermore, principal component analysis (PCA) and positive matrix factorization (PMF) model simulation revealed that the sources of PTEs in sediment were primarily of natural origin, with the exception of Hg, which was predominantly of anthropogenic origin. The parent rock of As was different from that of other PTEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment Early Warning and Monitoring, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ronggen Jiang
- Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment Early Warning and Monitoring, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Weiming Kuang
- Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment Early Warning and Monitoring, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Cai Lin
- Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment Early Warning and Monitoring, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xiuwu Sun
- Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment Early Warning and Monitoring, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jinmin Chen
- Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment Early Warning and Monitoring, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Zhong Pan
- Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment Early Warning and Monitoring, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China.
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16
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Tu YJ, Luo PC, Li YL, Liu J, Sun TT, Li GJ, Duan YP. Seasonal heavy metal speciation in sediment and source tracking via Cu isotopic composition in Huangpu River, Shanghai, China. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 260:115068. [PMID: 37257348 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The present study systematically analyzed and evaluated the variations in chemical speciation, pollution assessment, and source identification of heavy metals in sediments of Huangpu River. The methods employed included heavy metal concentration, chemical speciation and Cu isotopic compositions analysis. Results showed that the chemical speciation of sediment-bound heavy metals, characterized by significant seasonal variation, shifted from non-residual fractions dominating in spring and summer to residual fractions dominating in autumn and winter. Precipitation was identified as an important factor influencing the chemical speciation of sediment-bound heavy metals. Furthermore, ratio of the secondary phase to the primary phase, RSP (=Cnon-residual/Cresidual) values in Huangpu River sediments were higher than 1 in spring and summer, indicating that sediment-bound heavy metals in Huangpu River were mainly composed of non-residual fractions and could potentially be released into the river water. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that navigation, traffic, agricultural, and industrial activities could be the potential sources of heavy metal pollution. Notably, the δ65Cu values in Huangpu River sediments were observed to be isotopically lighter (from -0.37 to +0.18 ‰), suggesting that navigation might be the primary pollution source. These results will not only provide guidance in reducing heavy metal concentrations, but also serve as a crucial basis for policy making regarding heavy metal control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Jen Tu
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100, Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China; Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Observation and Research Station, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China; Institute of Urban Study, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100, Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Peng-Cheng Luo
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100, Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Ya-Long Li
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100, Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China; Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Observation and Research Station, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Jin Liu
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100, Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Ting-Ting Sun
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100, Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Gao-Jun Li
- School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan-Ping Duan
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100, Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China; Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Observation and Research Station, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China; Institute of Urban Study, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100, Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
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17
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Cao J, Guo Z, Ran H, Xu R, Anaman R, Liang H. Risk source identification and diffusion trends of metal(loid)s in stream sediments from an abandoned arsenic-containing mine. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 329:121713. [PMID: 37105463 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Stream sediments from mine area are a converging source of water and soil pollution. The risk and development trends of metal(loid)s pollution in sediments from an abandoned arsenic-containing mine were studied using modelling techniques. The results showed that the combined techniques of geographic information system (GIS), random forest (RF), and numerical simulation (NS) could identify risk sources and diffusion trends of metal(loid)s in mine sediments. The median values of As, Cd, Hg, and Sb in sediments were 5.01, 3.02, 5.67, and 3.20 times of the background values of stream sediments in China, respectively. As (14.09%) and Hg (18.64%) pollution in mine stream sediments were severe while As is the main potential risk source with a strong spatial correlation. High-risk blocks were concentrated in the landfill area, with the surrounding pollution shows a decreasing trend of "step-type" pollution. The risk correlation between Hg and As (55.37%) in the landfill area is high. As a case of arsenic, the diffusion capacity of As within 500m is strong and stabilizes at 1 km when driven by the flows of 0.05, 0.5, and 5 m3/s, respectively. With the worst-case scenario flow (86 m3/s), it would take only 147 days for the waters within 3 km to become highly polluted. The high pollution levels in a stream under forecast of different distance intervals (500, 1500, 2000 m) within 6.5 km is arrived at approximate 344, 357, and 384 days, respectively. The study suggested the combined technique of GIS, RF, and NS can serve the risk source identification of contaminated sites and risk forecast of toxic element diffusion in emergency situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cao
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhaohui Guo
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Hongzhen Ran
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Rui Xu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Richmond Anaman
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Huizhi Liang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
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18
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Yao X, Wang Z, Liu W, Zhang Y, Wang T, Li Y. Pollution in river tributaries restricts the water quality of ecological water replenishment in the Baiyangdian watershed, China. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:51556-51570. [PMID: 36810822 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25957-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Natural rivers often have complex water network structures, and the continuous water inflow from tributaries may have crucial impacts on the water quality of ecological water replenishment in the mainstream. This study selected two main inflow rivers of the largest lake in Hebei Province (Baiyangdian), the Fu River and Baigou River, to explore the influence of tributaries on the quality changes of ecological replenishment water in the mainstreams. In December 2020 and 2021, water samples were collected along the two river routes, and eutrophic parameters and heavy metals were determined. The results showed that the tributaries of the Fu River were all severely polluted. With the inflows of the tributaries, the comprehensive pollution index of eutrophication greatly increased along the replenished water route of the Fu River, and the replenished water in the lower reaches of the Fu River mainstream was mostly considered moderate to heavy pollution. Whereas, because the Baigou River's tributaries were only moderately polluted, the water quality in the Baigou River's replenished water was mostly better than moderate pollution. Due to the slight pollution of heavy metals in the tributaries, the replenished water in both the Fu and Baigou Rivers did not show any impact from heavy metal pollution. Correlation and principal component analysis indicated that the main sources of serious eutrophic pollution in the tributaries of the Fu and Baigou Rivers were related to domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, plant decay, and sediment release. This non-point source pollution then caused the decline in the quality of the replenished water in the mainstreams. This study exposed a long-standing but neglected problem in ecological water replenishment and provided a scientific foundation for conducting better water management to improve the inland water environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Yao
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
- Hebei Urban Forest Health Technology Innovation Center, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
- Hebei Urban Forest Health Technology Innovation Center, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Baoding Sewerage Corporation, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yao Zhang
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Tianhe Wang
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yuling Li
- College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China.
- Hebei Urban Forest Health Technology Innovation Center, Baoding, Hebei Province, China.
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19
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He Q, He Y, Hu HP, Lou W, Zhang Z, Zhang KN, Chen YG, Ye WM, Sun J. Laboratory investigation on the retention performance of a soil-bentonite mixture used as an engineered barrier: insight into the effects of ionic strength and associated heavy metal ions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:50162-50173. [PMID: 36790709 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25780-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Soil-bentonite (S-B) materials are promising backfill materials for use as engineered barriers in heavy metal-contaminated sites. The effects of contaminant exposure on the retention performance of the S-B barrier remain unrevealed. In this study, based on the pollution status of an abandoned ferroalloy factory located in southern China, the retention performance of the S-B mixture toward Cr(VI) and Zn(II) was studied through adsorption and diffusion experiments sequentially; the separate effect of ionic strength (binary solution) and the combined effect of ionic strength and associated heavy metal ion (ternary solution) were discussed. In NaCl-Cr(VI)/Zn(II) binary solutions, the adsorption of Zn(II) onto the S-B mixture is larger than that of Cr(VI). Kd, Qmax, and ɛacc (accessible porosity) of Cr(VI) increase through increasing ionic strength, while Zn(II) shows the opposite trend; De (effective diffusion coefficient) values for both Cr(VI) and Zn(II) increased with increasing ionic strength and follow a sequence of Cr(VI) > Zn(II), indicating a better retention performance of the S-B mixture to Zn(II). For a given ionic strength, the adsorption of Zn(II) was larger than that of Cr(VI), which can be attributed to the retention specificity of the S-B mixture to anion and cation. In Cr(VI)-Zn(II)-NaCl ternary solutions, the adsorptions of Cr(VI) and Zn(II) are enhanced in varying degrees when compared with their binary solution, which probably could be attributed to the ion bridge role of Cr(VI)/Zn(II) to connect each other that relatively increased the adsorption capacity of S-B material. This work will contribute to an in-depth understanding of the retention performance of the S-B mixture in complicated chemical environments and facilitate the selection of future remediation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi He
- Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, People's Republic of China
- School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yong He
- Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
- School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Hui-Ping Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Wei Lou
- Hunan HIKEE Environmental Technology CO., LTD, Changsha, 410221, China
| | - Zhao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, People's Republic of China
- School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Ke-Neng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, People's Republic of China
- School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yong-Gui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Geotechnical & Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education and Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Min Ye
- Key Laboratory of Geotechnical & Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education and Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Guiyang, 550081, People's Republic of China
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20
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Xie K, Xie N, Liao Z, Luo X, Peng W, Yuan Y. Bioaccessibility of arsenic, lead, and cadmium in contaminated mining/smelting soils: Assessment, modeling, and application for soil environment criteria derivation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130321. [PMID: 36368062 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Soil environment criteria (SEC) are commonly derived from the total concentration of pollutants in soils, resulting in overly stringent values. Herein, we examined the feasibility of deriving the SEC by using the bioaccessibility of pollutants. In this regard, soil samples from 33 locations at 12 mining/smelting sites in China were collected and examined in terms of soil properties, chemical fraction distributions, and bioaccessibilities of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and arsenic (As). The gastric (GP) and intestinal phases (IP) of the potentially hazardous trace elements (PHEs) were measured by in vitro assays, showing that these values varied from 11 % to 72 %, 1-79 %, and 2-27 % for Cd, Pb and As, respectively. Pearson analysis showed that the GP and IP bioaccessibilities of these PHEs were mainly influenced by soil pH, CEC, and clay fraction and positively correlated with the sequential extraction form. The random forest regression (RF) model showed excellent performance in predicting the gastric phase (GP) bioaccessibilities of Cd, Pb, and As, with a mean R2 and RMSE of 0.86 and 0.31, respectively. Both the measured and predicted bioaccessibilities were feasible to be used to derive SEC. This work will contribute to the development of regional soil environmental standards based on bioaccessibility for Cd-, Pb-, and As-contaminated mining/smelting soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunting Xie
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Nangeng Xie
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhiyang Liao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaoshan Luo
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Weijie Peng
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yong Yuan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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21
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Cai P, Cai G, Yang J, Li X, Lin J, Li S, Zhao L. Distribution, risk assessment, and quantitative source apportionment of heavy metals in surface sediments from the shelf of the northern South China Sea. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2023; 187:114589. [PMID: 36646001 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
The concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Co, and Ni) from 421 sediment samples from the shelf of the northern margin of the South China Sea (SNSCS) was analyzed. The heavy metal content and calculated potential ecological indicators (Eri < 40 and RI < 160) indicate that there is low potential ecological risk of heavy metal pollution in the SNSCS. The mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) and hazard quotient (HQ) values of sediment toxicological characteristics indicate that heavy metals are a potential toxicological risk. The high-risk area is mainly distributed in the southwest of the nearshore SNSCS. The positive matrix factorization (PMF) analysis results showed that major contributors to heavy metal pollution were natural sources and anthropogenic activities in the SNSCS. The government should pay particular attention to the monitoring of heavy metals in the nearshore southwest of the SNSCS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengjie Cai
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023 Nanjing, China.
| | - Guanqiang Cai
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guang Zhou), 511458 Guangzhou, China.
| | - Jingsui Yang
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023 Nanjing, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guang Zhou), 511458 Guangzhou, China
| | - Xuejie Li
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guang Zhou), 511458 Guangzhou, China
| | - Jie Lin
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China
| | - Shun Li
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Zhao
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China
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22
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Fan J, Fan D, Wu Y. Spatiotemporal variations of heavy metal historical accumulation records and their influencing mechanisms in the Yangtze River Estuary. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 854:158733. [PMID: 36108832 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Complex transformations of heavy metals in the mega-river-estuary continuum limit our understanding of their pollution history. This study investigated sedimentary compositions of heavy metals, major elements, total organic carbon, grain size, and radionuclides to study spatiotemporal variations in heavy metal accumulation patterns and their controlling mechanisms in four sediment cores (E1-E4) from the Yangtze River Estuary (YRE). Results show that only E3 in the distal YRE front mirrors well the heavy metal pollution history due to its continuous deposition in a stable sedimentary environment, while E1 and E2 record the influence of riverine and estuarine projects and processes apparently. E1 in the proximal YRE front registers intense human disturbance through sediment dredging and dumping activities to produce a thick layer of abnormal low 210Pbex and minor heavy metal concentrations. E2 in the intermediate YRE front demonstrates the recently increasing influence of reduced sediment discharge by its upcore coarsening trend with decreased heavy metal concentrations. Flood and storm events left different imprints in core sediments of E2 and E3 by their coarse stratal units with fewer heavy metal concentrations. The source analysis indicates that heavy metals in estuarine sediments mainly come from natural processes but are significantly affected by human activities. A direct linkage of the heavy metal accumulation history with the socioeconomic development in recent decades is found by a comparison study of core data from the tidal river to the estuary, albeit with a remarkable spatiotemporal difference, which is jointly determined by grain size, offshore distance, hydrodynamic condition, depositional status, and sedimentation rate besides estuarine processes. This warns us to carefully interpret the heavy metal history from single or sparse core data in a mega estuary system with intense natural forces and human disturbances analogous to the YRE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Daidu Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Laboratory of Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
| | - Yijing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
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23
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Guo J, Xie Y, Guan A, Qi W, Cao X, Peng J, Liu H, Wu X, Li C, Wang D, Qu J. Dam construction reshapes sedimentary pollutant distribution along the Yangtze river by regulating sediment composition. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 316:120659. [PMID: 36379289 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Dam construction has far-reaching impacts on pollutant accumulation and the pollutant-induced quality of aquatic environments. Nonetheless, its large-scale effects on pollutant distribution in sediments, which greatly contribute to the environmental impacts of coexisting pollutants, remain poorly understood. We collected sediments from the Yangtze River during the dry and normal seasons (with 'normal' defined in terms of precipitation level), and examined how dam construction alters the spatial trajectories of both inorganic and organic pollutants in the sediments. Sediment composition exhibited linear variation from the upper to the lower reaches, with clay and silt particles dominating the sediment in the Three Gorges Reservoir and sand particles dominating in the middle-lower reaches. Accordingly, upstream of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD), sedimentary carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and oxygenated PAHs (OPAHs) contents increased toward the TGD owing to its regulation of the spatial variation in sediment particle size. The TGD caused upstream sedimentary accumulation of pollutants to be higher nearer to the TGD than in the upper reaches by 17%-129% for carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, 7%-51% for heavy metals, 30% for PAHs, and 140% for OPAHs. Pollutant content was sharply lower below the TGD, by 0.58-11.15 times for carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, 0.1-2.6 times for heavy metals, 1.7 times for PAHs, and 5.6 times for OPAHs. Upstream of the TGD, levels of NH4+-N, the main form of N in the interstitial water of the Yangtze River, increased lineary toward the TGD, whereas those of NO3--N and NO2--N decreased. Sedimentary organic matter source contributions were consistent along the Yangtze River, being on an average 46% for C3 plants and 28% for soil organic substances, further confirming the dam's regulatory effect on pollutants. These findings provide a foundation for future assessments of the environmental impact of dam-induced river fragmentation and hydrological alterations, and for developing advanced watershed pollutant management strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxun Guo
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yu Xie
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Aomei Guan
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Weixiao Qi
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Xiaofeng Cao
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jianfeng Peng
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Huijuan Liu
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Xinghua Wu
- China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan, 430010, China
| | - Chong Li
- China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan, 430010, China
| | | | - Jiuhui Qu
- Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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Yu S, Zhang W, Miao X, Wang Y, Fu R. Spatial Distribution, Source Analysis and Health Risk Study of Heavy Metals in the Liujiang River Basin in Different Seasons. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:15435. [PMID: 36497508 PMCID: PMC9738270 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192315435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Three high-frequency sampling and monitoring experiments were performed at the Lutang and Luowei transects of the Liujiang River entrance and at the southeast exit of the Liuzhou during 2019 for the purpose of assessing physico-chemical variables and human health hazards of water heavy metals in different rainfall processes. There were significant seasonal variations in concentrations of 11 heavy metals and most variables showed higher levels during the dry season. The distribution of heavy metals in the Liuzhou area varied significantly by region. Pollution source analysis indicated distinct seasons of wetness and dryness. The dry season is dominated by anthropogenic activities, while the wet season is dominated by natural processes. The results of hazard quotient (HQ) and carcinogenic risk (CR) analysis showed that the health risk of non-carcinogenic heavy metals in the wet season is slightly higher than that in the dry season. Seasonal changes in carcinogenic risk are the opposite; this is due to the combined influence of natural and human activities on the concentration of heavy metals in the river. Among them, Al was the most important pollutant causing non-carcinogenic, with As being a significant contributor to carcinogenic health risk. Spatially, the downstream Luowei transect has a high health risk in both the dry and rainy seasons, probably due to the fact that the Luowei transect is located within a major industrial area in the study area. There are some input points for industrial effluent discharge in the area. Therefore, high-frequency monitoring is essential to analyze and reduce the heavy metal concentrations in the Liujiang River during dry and wet seasons in order to protect the health of the residents in the area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China
- International Research Center on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Wanjun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China
- International Research Center on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, Guilin 541004, China
- College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Xiongyi Miao
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China
- International Research Center on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China
- International Research Center on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, Guilin 541004, China
- College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Rongjie Fu
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China
- International Research Center on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, Guilin 541004, China
- College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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25
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Miao X, Liang J, Hao Y, Zhang W, Xie Y, Zhang H. The Influence of the Reduction in Clay Sediments in the Level of Metals Bioavailability-An Investigation in Liujiang River Basin after Wet Season. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:14988. [PMID: 36429705 PMCID: PMC9690423 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192214988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The seasonal elevation of metals' bioavailability can aggravate the threat of metal contamination in the aquatic environment. Nevertheless, their regulations have rarely been studied, particularly the connections between metals' transformation and environmental variations. Therefore, the catchment area of Liujiang River was taken as an example in this study, their seasonal variations in metals' bioavailability in sediments, especially during the wet season, was investigated to recover the processes associated with metals' speciations and multiple environmental factors. The results revealed that the concentration of metals in sediments were high overall in the wet season, but low in the dry season. The significantly reduced ratio of metals in non-residual forms was largely related to the overall reduction in metals in oxidizable and reducible forms after the wet season. However, the elevated BI indexes of most metals suggested their increased bioavailability in the dry season, which should be closely related to their corresponding elevations in carbonate-bound and exchangeable forms after the wet season. The variations in metals' bioavailability were primarily related to their predominance of exchangeable and carbonate-bound form. The higher correlation coefficients suggested the destabilization of the oxidizable form should be treated as a critical approach to the impact of metals' bioavailability after the wet season. In view of that, sediments' coarsening would pose the impacts on the destabilization of exogenous metals in sediments, the reduction in clay sediments should be responsible for the elevation of metals bioavailability after the wet season. Therefore, the monitoring of metals' bioavailability in sediments should be indispensable to prevent metal contamination from enlarging the scope of their threat to the aquatic environment of the river, especially after the wet season.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongyi Miao
- School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
- School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Jianping Liang
- Guilin Meteorological Bureau of Guangxi, Guilin 541000, China
| | - Yupei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Guilin 541004, China
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Wanjun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yincai Xie
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Hucai Zhang
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
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26
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Alam MW, Rahman MM, Bhuyan MS, Senapathi V, Chung SY, Karthikeyan S, Sekar S, Elzain HE, Nadiri AA. Inferences on metal pollution in the natural spawning zone of Bangladesh river and pollution management strategies. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 195:56. [PMID: 36326897 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10544-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the metal concentrations in the Halda River in Bangladesh to determine the quality of the water and sediment in the natural spawning zone. Fe > Zn > Cr > Cd > Cu was the order of the metals in water, whereas Fe > Zn > Cd > Cu was the order in sediments. Almost all of the heavy metals in the water and sediment had been found within the established limits, with the exception of Cr and Fe in the river and Cu in the sediment. In the case of water, Cr vs. Zn was found to have the strongest correlation (r = 0.96). Due to the coagulation and adsorption processes, it was shown that Fe and Zn had a substantial correlation of 0.96, Cu and Cd of 0.91, and Cr of 0.78 with Zn. Hazard quotient values of Cd show the not potable nature of Halda river surface water and might give adverse health effects for all age groups except Cu and Zn. Pollution load index values indicated the uncontaminated nature of the river bottom sediments. Natural and human activities were the key factors influencing the accumulation and movement of heavy metals in the water and sediments. Contamination sources are industrial effluents, garbage runoff, farming operations, and oil spills from fishing vessels which are comparable according to multivariate statistical analysis. Ion exchange, absorption, precipitation, complexation, filtration, bio-absorption, redox reaction, and reverse osmosis were considered to be effective for the degradation of metal concentrations. The feasibility of the suggested metal reduction procedures has to be studied to know which is optimally appropriate for this river region. It is expected that this study could provide a useful suggestion to decrease the metal pollution in the river.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Wahidul Alam
- Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Marine Sciences & Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman
- Institute of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Sciences & Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh
| | - Md Simul Bhuyan
- Bangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute, Cox's Bazar-4730, Bangladesh
| | | | - Sang Yong Chung
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan, 608737, South Korea.
| | - Sivakumar Karthikeyan
- Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003, India
| | - Selvam Sekar
- Department of Geology, V.O. Chidambaram College, Thoothukudi, 628008, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Ata Allah Nadiri
- Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
- Institute of Environment, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
- Traditional Medicine and Hydrotherapy Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
- Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada
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27
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Jamal E, Reichelt-Brushett A, Benkendorff K. Exposure to multiple elements reduces the health of Saccostrea glomerata: An assessment of the Richmond River estuary, NSW, Australia. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2022; 184:114177. [PMID: 36191472 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated relationships between Sydney Rock Oyster (SRO) health and element concentrations in sediments and oysters from the Richmond River estuary. Six sites were sampled between November 2019 and May 2020. Multivariate permutational analysis of variance was used to compare oyster health parameters and element concentrations between sites, wet and dry conditions, and in oyster and sediment samples. Statistical analysis revealed significant spatial differences in oyster mortality, condition index, and size. Metal concentrations in oyster flesh significantly differed from metals in sediments. Most metals in sediments were below guideline values, except for Ni at some sites. Mortality, condition index, and weight correlated negatively with individual elements in oyster flesh (P, Zn, Mg, Al, Ni). BEST statistical models included various combinations of metals in sediment and flesh. This study highlights that spatial differences in SRO health tend to be related to site-specific metal compositions in sediment and oysters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Endang Jamal
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Australia; Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pattimura University, Indonesia
| | | | - Kirsten Benkendorff
- National Marine Science Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Australia
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28
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Li X, Bing J, Zhang J, Guo L, Deng Z, Wang D, Liu L. Ecological risk assessment and sources identification of heavy metals in surface sediments of a river-reservoir system. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 842:156683. [PMID: 35700786 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination of river water and sediments is a global issue affecting ecological health. To reveal heavy metals' ecological risks and biological toxicity in the middle and lower Han River (MLHR), sediment samples collected in this area were analyzed based on a modified ecological risk assessment method (NIRI) and a biological toxicity assessment method. Also, Spearman correlation analysis and Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) methods were applied to identify the potential sources of heavy metals. The results indicated that the heavy metal content significantly exceeded the background concentrations in Hubei Province. The average potential risk of heavy metals at sampling sites was: Cd > Hg > As > Pb > Cu > Zn. Consequently, high biological toxicity occurred along the MLHR due to the heavy metal enrichment. River damming and water diversion significantly enhanced the hydrologic regime variations and ecological risk in the MLHR. Moreover, two possible pollution sources of the MLHR were identified: one is a combined source of traffic pollution, agricultural pollution, and partial industrial pollution consisting of five heavy metals, Pb, Hg, Zn, Cu, and As, the other is an industrial pollution source dominated by Cd and As. This study provides insights into sediment heavy metal pollution management and ecological risk control in the MLHR and similar rivers worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xincheng Li
- College Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jianping Bing
- Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China
| | - Junhong Zhang
- College Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Liquan Guo
- College Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhimin Deng
- Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
| | - Dangwei Wang
- China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Linshuang Liu
- Changjiang Waterway Institute of Planning, Design & Research, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430040, China
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29
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Wang W, Jiang R, Lin C, Wang L, Liu Y, Lin H. Multivariate statistical analysis of potentially toxic elements in the sediments of Quanzhou Bay, China: Spatial relationships, ecological toxicity and sources identification. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 213:113750. [PMID: 35753378 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the spatial distribution, pollution degree, ecological toxicity and possible sources of seven potentially toxic elements (PTEs) collected from the surface sediments of Quanzhou Bay (QZB) were analyzed by obtaining concentration measurements. The results indicated that the areas with high Cu, Pb, Zn and Hg concentrations were mainly located in the Luoyang River estuary, while the areas with high contents of Cd and As appeared in the Luoyang River estuary area and in the southern part of QZB, respectively. The contamination indices showed that the Cd pollution degree was slight to serious, while other elements were slightly enriched. The calculation results of the potential ecological risk index (RI) and toxic risk index (TRI) indicated that Cd was the main element posing ecological risk among the PTEs of sediments in QZB, followed by Hg. Moreover, in approximately 30% of the surveyed sites, PTEs exhibited low toxicity to aquatic ecosystems. Finally, the self-organizing map (SOM) and positive matrix factorization (PMF) model were used to determine the PTEs sources. Natural sources, industrial emissions, and the combustion of fossil fuels were three main sources for PTEs in the surface sediments of QZB. This study provides a reference for assessing sediment pollution and managing marine pollution in QZB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weili Wang
- Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine Atmospheric Chemistry, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Ronggen Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine Atmospheric Chemistry, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Cai Lin
- Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine Atmospheric Chemistry, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, China.
| | - Lingqing Wang
- Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine Atmospheric Chemistry, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Hui Lin
- Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine Atmospheric Chemistry, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, China
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Jiang M, Wang Q, Tian X, Zhu X, Dong X, Wu Z, Yuan Y. Spatiotemporal variation and ecological risk assessment of sediment heavy metals in two hydrologically connected lakes. Front Ecol Evol 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2022.1005194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Excessive accumulation of heavy metals in global lake sediments poses a serious threat to lake water quality and ecosystem security. However, there is still a knowledge gap in comparison of heavy metal variation and pollution in hydrologically connected lakes. In this study, concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn in sediments of two hydrologically connected lakes, Xingkai Lake and Xiaoxingkai Lake, were determined during the hydrologically connected periods (May and September) and disconnected period (January and July) in 2021. We found the range of As was 2.58∼14.35 mg/kg, Cd was 0.050∼0.21 mg/kg, Cr was 28.58∼262.3 mg/kg, Cu was 3.12∼28.05 mg/kg, Hg was 0.0030∼0.14 mg/kg, Pb was 10.87∼58.86 mg/kg, and Zn was 18.21∼90.73 mg/kg. Heavy metal concentrations were lower than grade I level in Chinese soil quality standards with significant spatial and temporal differences in the basin. Overall, most of the sampling sites in Xingkai Lake and Xiaoxingkai Lake were at the uncontaminated level and moderate ecological risk during the sampling period. Two lakes showed different heavy metal compositions, accompanied by higher contamination level and higher potential ecological risk in the small lake than those in the large lake based on analysis of the geo-accumulation index and potential ecological risk index. Besides, the contamination level and potential ecological risk in May and September were higher than those in January and July, mainly due to human activities and hydrological connectivity. The ecological risks were moderate for Cd and Hg, and low for As, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn. Correlation and PCA analyses showed that Cd mainly originated from anthropogenic sources, while other metals mainly came from natural sources. These findings elucidate the effects of agriculture and hydrological connectivity on heavy metals in sediments, and provide scientific basis for the reasonable management of lake ecosystem.
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Zhang M, Sun X, Hu Y, Chen G, Xu J. The influence of anthropogenic activities on heavy metal pollution of estuary sediment from the coastal East China Sea in the past nearly 50 years. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2022; 181:113872. [PMID: 35753249 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Historical records of eight heavy metals (HMs: Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Pb, As, Hg and Cd) were analyzed in two dated sediment cores collected from the coastal East China Sea (Meishan Bay, MSB) to investigate the influence of anthropogenic activities on estuary sediment from 1972 to 2019. The sedimentary records of HMs in the two cores reflected the development of economy and change of energy consumption in China's east coastal areas. The contents of most HMs in sediments had no change or showed a downward trend before the 1980s. After the 1980s, the contents of HMs showed an increasing trend, mainly because of the rapid development of aquaculture, industry, and agriculture. The distribution of HMs outside the bay (OB) was mainly affected by industry, shipping, and agriculture (vegetable planting), while HMs in sediments inside the bay (IB) was affected by shipping, agriculture, and aquaculture. Principle component analysis (PCA) showed that Cd, Cr, and Ni could be attributed to industrial discharge, while As, Cu, Pb, and Zn were associated with shipping, agriculture, and aquaculture. Sediments were slightly polluted with Cd (Igeo:0.10-0.71, CF:1.90-7.74) and Ni (Igeo:0.08-0.92, CF:1.25-12.55), and seriously polluted with Hg (Igeo:0.95-1.76, CF:13.43-85.65). This study provides insights for the local governments to raise awareness of HM pollution in the coastal East China Sea and formulate corresponding pollution control measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhang
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China; Ningbo Institute of Oceanography, Ningbo 315832, China
| | - Xian Sun
- School of Marine Sciences, Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Guangdong Provincial, Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China, Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China; Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China.
| | - Yuan Hu
- Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Guo Chen
- Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of Agricultural Products Quality and Security, Ministry of Agriculture, Ningbo 315040, China
| | - Jilin Xu
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China.
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Geng Y, Peng C, Wang Z, Huang S, Zhou P, Li D. Insights into the spatiotemporal differences in tailings seepage pollution by assessing the diversity and metabolic functions of the soil microbial community. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 306:119408. [PMID: 35523382 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The formation of tailings ponds depends on the long-term accumulation of tailing and high terrain. Its seepage pollution characteristics may have gradient variations on spatiotemporal scales. Used three nearby metal tailings ponds with different service times, we aimed to reveal seepage pollution trends on spatiotemporal scales and the response of soil microbial community. The results showed that the degree of seepage pollution was negatively correlated with the distance from the tailings pond on the spatial scale, while the seepage pollution showed higher levels in tailings ponds with longer service times on the temporal scale (RI = 248.04-2109.85). The pollution effect of seepage persisted after the tailings pond was discontinued (RI = 226.72). Soil microbial diversity increased with spatial scale expansion. The proportion of Actinomyces gradually increased and Proteobacteria decreased. Cr (r = 0.21) and Fe (r = 0.22) contributed more to the microbial community changes. Functional predictions showed that pathways related to signal transduction and energy metabolism were more abundant in the tailings pond. In contaminated areas, the proportion of nitrate respiration and cellulolysis functional communities had decreased, and some potentially pathogenic human taxa had accumulated. These results emphasized that there was pollution accumulation on temporal scale and pollution dispersion on spatial scale around tailings ponds, and the response of the microbial community further illustrated these trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Geng
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chengrong Peng
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Zhicong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Shun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Panpan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Dunhai Li
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
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Geochemical Speciation, Risk Assessment, and Sources Identification of Heavy Metals in Mangrove Surface Sediments from the Nanliu River Estuary of the Beibu Gulf, China. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14159112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
To better understand heavy metal pollution and the potential ecological risk of mangrove sediments in the Nanliu River estuary, the speciation and distribution characteristics of heavy metals Fe, Mn, Zn, Co, Ni, Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb in 13 surface sediments in the study area were determined and analyzed using a modified four-step BCR extraction method, and the ecological risk of heavy metals was assessed using the Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo), Potential Ecological Risk Index (RI), Risk Assessment Code (RAC), Pollution Load Index (PLI), Individual contamination factors (ICF) and Global contamination factor (GCF) methods, and source analyses were performed using correlation analysis and cluster analysis. The results showed that the heavy metal was in the order of Fe > Mn > Cu > Zn > Cr > Pb > Co > Ni > Cd. Except for Fe, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, and Co, the average heavy metal content of Mn, Cd, and Cu all exceeded the environmental background value; the Fe, Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Cu, and Pd are mainly in the residual speciation, while Mn and Cd are mainly weak acid extraction and oxidation, respectively, both of which are predominantly in unstable speciation and are easily released into the environment. Mn and Cd pose a substantial ecological risk, while Cu and Pb present a moderate risk and require precaution. The source analysis results indicate that Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, Cr, and Pb are most likely to originate from natural sources and the transportation industry, Co and Cu are likely to be mainly from ship manufacturing industrial activities, and Cd is likely to be mainly from agriculture and aquaculture. The GCF and PLI results show that places with high heavy metal enrichment and ecological risk are primarily located in areas with high industrial, agricultural, or human activity impacts.
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Lin G, Wang K, He X, Yang Z, Wang L. Characterization of physicochemical parameters and bioavailable heavy metals and their interactions with microbial community in arsenic-contaminated soils and sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:49672-49683. [PMID: 35218496 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19395-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Mobility and toxicity of heavy metal contamination in the environment are highly dependent on its bioavailability. Most of previous studies focused on total heavy metal contents and their influence on microbial community in soils and sediments. Little were concerned about bioavailable fractions. In the current study, soil and sediment samples were collected near an abandoned realgar mine in Shimen County, China. Bioavailable heavy metals including Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sb, and Pb in the samples were extracted using three-step sequential extraction method. Interactions among physicochemical parameters, total and bioavailable heavy metals, and microbial community in the collected samples were investigated. The study area has been severely contaminated by As with a concentration up to 2158 mg·kg-1 detected. The result of principal component analysis showed that the abundance of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in the soils were obviously different from those in the sediments. In the soil samples, pH made a dominant contribution on the OTU abundance of microbial community. Correlation analyses revealed that the alpha diversity indices and microbial taxon were most correlated with bioavailable fractions of heavy metals in all the samples. That means bioavailable heavy metals rather than total heavy metals or physicochemical parameters played a more important role on richness and diversity of microbial community. Little connections were observed between microbial community and As no matter total concentration or bioavailable fraction. However, bioavailable Fe and Mn were recognized as the major driving force shaping the taxonomic structure of microbial community due to their relatively high concentrations and high affinity to other heavy metal contamination in soils and sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guobing Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Kai Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaoman He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhaoguang Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Lin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
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35
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Liu X, Zeng B, Lin G. Arsenic (As) contamination in sediments from coastal areas of China. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2022; 175:113350. [PMID: 35092934 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) from various anthropogenic sources has accumulated in estuarine and coastal sediments of China in the past decade, but we know little about the overall situation of As pollution at a national scale. Here, we analysed the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics, source, fate, and potential risks of As from 11 provincial-level regions across coastal China based on reviewed data extracted from previous studies published in the past 20 years. The anthropogenic contribution to As load was evident in 8 out of 11 provinces, especially in developed areas such as Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Guangdong. The weighted mean concentration of As in coastal sediments was 9.75 mg kg-1, which was close to national agricultural land (10.7 mg kg-1) and mixed land (12.1 mg kg-1) soil values, and this indicated the likely terrestrial influences and homogenization of As distribution at the interface between land and sea. The accumulation has decreased significantly since 2005, which might be due to continuously reduced emissions from farming and animal husbandry and household consumption in the catchment of coastal areas. The geoaccumulation index indicated that the proportions of unpolluted, unpolluted to moderately polluted, and moderately polluted cases were 48%, 28%, and 8%, respectively. This study provides a comprehensive and quantitative review on As contamination in coastal sediments on a national scale. The results could be used in coastal sediment quality assessment and decision-making by authorities to meet the regulatory requirements linked to coastal environmental protection and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Biao Zeng
- School of Materials and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Guo Lin
- School of Materials and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China.
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36
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Hu R, Wang Y, Zhang X, Zhu L, Luo M, Liu B, Yuan X. Sources and factors controlling the distribution of heavy metals in coastal sediments of Haiyang, China. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2022; 175:113152. [PMID: 34823867 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the pollution level of heavy metals (HMs), their sources as well as factors influencing their distribution, were studied using data about the concentration of Cr, Pb, Cu, As, Hg and Zn in surface sediment samples from Haiyang coastal areas, and those on sediment grain size and tidal residual currents. Cr, Cu and Pb originated from natural processes and had similar distributions which were mainly affected by sediment grain size, tidal residual currents and coastal currents. Areas with high levels of these elements were also mainly located in the sedimentation zone of fine materials with weak hydrodynamic force. In contrast, Zn and Hg were derived from anthropogenic activities such as industrial sewage and raft cultures, while As originated from both natural and human sources. Overall, sediment grain size, hydrodynamic effects and human activities were the main factors affecting the distribution of HMs in the Haiyang coastal sea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rijun Hu
- College of Marine Geo-Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China.
| | - Yang Wang
- College of Marine Geo-Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- College of Marine Geo-Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Longhai Zhu
- College of Marine Geo-Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Minyi Luo
- Qingdao Jimo District Bureau of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266200, China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Marine Geo-Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Xiaodong Yuan
- College of Marine Geo-Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
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37
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Miao X, Song M, Xu G, Hao Y, Zhang H. The Accumulation and Transformation of Heavy Metals in Sediments of Liujiang River Basin in Southern China and Their Threatening on Water Security. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:1619. [PMID: 35162648 PMCID: PMC8834996 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19031619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Heavy metal (HM) pollution in sediments is tightly related to the security of water quality in rivers, but the accumulation and conversion of HMs are poorly researched, so that a field study was conducted as an example in the Liujiang River Basin. Seven HMs were analyzed to determine between the overlying water and sediments. Moreover, the regulation of HMs speciation and environmental factors in their accumulation and conversion were identified. The obtained results suggested the HM concentrations in water are far below the primary standard of water quality, but in sediments, the contents of Cd and Zn are significantly higher than their corresponding baseline of soil. Only Cd and Pb are dominantly in non-residual form (carbonate-bound fraction and reducible fraction, respectively). The non-significant correlations suggested pH and Eh may be hard to influence HMs in water, while the significant correlations highlighted the regulations of Eh, organic matter and mean grain size on the accumulation of metals in sediments. The opposite correlations between EC, TDS, pH and Cd confirmed the emission of acid wastewater contributed to the accumulation of Cd in sediment. The conversion of metals between water and sediments were found to be significant only in specific forms of Cd, As, Cu, Zn and Pb, suggesting the conversion of HMs in sediments should be largely regulated by their specific forms. The very high risk disclosed by the higher values of Eri and RI are only found upstream, while the higher risk of Cd should be treated as a critical environmental threat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongyi Miao
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Institute of Krast Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China;
- Department of Health Management, Guiyang Healthcare Vocational University, Guiyang 550001, China
- Henan Xinweijie Technology Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Mian Song
- Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CGS, Baoding 071051, China;
| | - Gaohai Xu
- Nanjiang Hydrogeological & Engineering Geology Brigade, Chongqing Bureau of Geology and Minerals Exploration, Chongqing 401121, China;
| | - Yupei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Institute of Krast Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China;
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Hucai Zhang
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
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38
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Miranda LS, Ayoko GA, Egodawatta P, Goonetilleke A. Adsorption-desorption behavior of heavy metals in aquatic environments: Influence of sediment, water and metal ionic properties. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 421:126743. [PMID: 34364212 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Limited knowledge of the combined effects of water and sediment properties and metal ionic characteristics on the solid-liquid partitioning of heavy metals constrains the effective management of urban waterways. This study investigated the synergistic influence of key water, sediment and ionic properties on the adsorption-desorption behavior of weakly-bound heavy metals. Field study results indicated that clay minerals are unlikely to adsorb heavy metals in the weakly-bound fraction of sediments (e.g., r = -0.37, kaolinite vs. Cd), whilst dissociation of metal-phosphates can increase metal solubility (e.g., r = 0.61, dissolved phosphorus vs. Zn). High salinity favors solubility of weakly-bound metals due to cation exchange (e.g., r = 0.60, conductivity vs. Cr). Dissolved organic matter does not favor metal solubility (e.g., r = -0.002, DOC vs. Pb) due to salt-induced flocculation. Laboratory study revealed that water pH and salinity dictate metal partitioning due to ionic properties of Ca2+ and H+. Selectivity for particulate phase increased in the order Cu>Pb>Ni>Zn, generally following the softness (2.89, 3.58, 2.82, 2.34, respectively) of the metal ions. Desorption followed the order Ni>Zn>Pb>Cu, which was attributed to decreased hydrolysis constant (pK1 = 9.4, 9.6, 7.8, 7.5, respectively). The study outcomes provide fundamental knowledge for understanding the mobility and potential ecotoxicological impacts of heavy metals in aquatic ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena S Miranda
- Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane 4001, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Godwin A Ayoko
- Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane 4001, Queensland, Australia; Centre for the Environmenment, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane 4001, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Prasanna Egodawatta
- Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane 4001, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Ashantha Goonetilleke
- Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane 4001, Queensland, Australia.
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Liu B, Luo J, Jiang S, Wang Y, Li Y, Zhang X, Zhou S. Geochemical fractionation, bioavailability, and potential risk of heavy metals in sediments of the largest influent river into Chaohu Lake, China. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 290:118018. [PMID: 34438169 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As the largest tributary flowing into Chaohu Lake, China, the Hangbu-Fengle River (HFR) has an important impact on the aquatic environment security of the lake. However, existing information on the potential risks of heavy metals (HMs) in HFR sediments was insufficient due to the lack of bioavailability data on HMs. Hence, geochemical fractionation, bioavailability, and potential risk of five HMs (Cr, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb) in HFR sediments were investigated by the combined use of the diffusive gradient in thin-films (DGT), sequential extraction (BCR), as well as the physiologically based extraction test (PBET). The average contents of Cd and Zn in the HFR Basin were more than the background values in the sediments of Chaohu Lake. A large percentage of BCR-extracted exchangeable fraction was found in Cd (8.69%), Zn (8.12%), and Cu (8.05%), suggesting higher bioavailability. The PBET-extracted fractions of five HMs were all almost closely positively correlated with their BCR-extracted forms. The pH was an important factor affecting the bioavailability of HMs. The average DGT-measured contents of Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb were 28.07, 7.7, 3.69, 2.26, 0.5 μg/L, respectively. Only DGT-measured Cd significantly negatively correlated with Eh, indicating that Cd also had a high release risk under reducing conditions, similar to the risk assessment results. Our results could provide a reference for evaluating the potential bioavailabilities and ecological hazards of HMs in similar study areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxiang Liu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China; Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550001, China.
| | - Jun Luo
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Shuo Jiang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Yucheng Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Xuesheng Zhang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Shaoqi Zhou
- Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550001, China
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40
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Debnath A, Singh PK, Chandra Sharma Y. Metallic contamination of global river sediments and latest developments for their remediation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 298:113378. [PMID: 34435569 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This review article represents the comparative study of heavy metal concentration in water and sediments of 43 important global rivers. The review is a solitary effort in the area of heavy metal contamination of river-sediments during last ten years. The interpretation of heavy metal contamination in sediments has been verified with different indices, factors, codes and reference guidelines, which is based on geochemical data linked to background value of metals. It is observed that health hazards arise due to dynamics of movement of metals between water and sediments, which is primarily influenced by several factors such as physical, chemical, biological, hydrological and environmental. Also, the reason behind accumulation and assimilation of heavy metals on river water system is explained with appropriate mechanisms. Several factors e.g. pH, ORP, organic matter etc. are mainly involved in the distribution, accumulation and assimilation of metals in the sediment phase to water phase. Remediation technologies such as in-situ and ex-situ have been discussed for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated sediments. We have also compared the performance efficiencies of the technologies adopted by different researchers during the period 2003 to 2019 for the removal of metal bound sediments. Many researchers have preferred in-situ over ex-situ remediation due to low cost and time saving remediation effects. In this work we have also incorporated the safety measures and strategies which can prevent the metal accumulation in sediments of river system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Debnath
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India
| | - Prabhat Kumar Singh
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India
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Nawab J, Din ZU, Ahmad R, Khan S, Zafar MI, Faisal S, Raziq W, Khan H, Rahman ZU, Ali A, Khan MQ, Ullah S, Rahman A. Occurrence, distribution, and pollution indices of potentially toxic elements within the bed sediments of the riverine system in Pakistan. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:54986-55002. [PMID: 34125388 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14783-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are a major source of pollution due to their toxicity, persistence, and bio-accumulating nature in riverine bed sediments. The sediment, as the largest storage and source of PTEs, plays an important role in transformation of mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and other toxic PTEs. Several important industrial hubs that contain a large population along the banks of different rivers, such as Kabul, Sutlej, Ravi, Jhelum, and Chenab in Pakistan, are acting as major sources of PTEs. In this study, 150 bed sediment samples (n=30 from each river) were collected from different sites. Total (acid extracted) PTE (Hg, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn, and Pb) concentrations in bed sediments were determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Sediment pollution indices were calculated in the major rivers of Pakistan. The results demonstrated high levels of Hg and Ni concentrations which exceeded the guideline standards of river authorities in the world. The contamination factor (CF) and contamination degree (CD) indices for Hg, Ni, and Pb showed a moderate to high (CF≥6 and CD≥24) contamination level in all the selected rivers. The values of geo-accumulation index (Igeo) were also high (Igeo≥5) for Hg and Pb and heavily polluted for Ni, while Cr, Cu, and Zn showed low to unpolluted (Igeo) values. Similarly, the enrichment factor (EF) values were moderately severe (5≤EF≤10) for Hg, Pb, and Ni in Sutlej, Ravi, and Jhelum, and severe (10≤EF≤25) in Kabul and Jhelum. Moreover, Hg and Ni showed severe to very severe enrichment in all the sampling sites. The ecological risk index (ERI) values represented considerable, moderate, and low risks, respectively, for Hg (The ERI value should not be bold. Please unbold the ERI in the whole paper. It should be same like RI, CD and EF. [Formula: see text]≥160), Pb and Ni (40≤[Formula: see text]≤80), and Cr, Cu, and Zn ([Formula: see text]≤40). Similarly, potential ecological risk index (PERI) values posed considerable (300≤RI≤600) risk in Ravi and moderate (150≤RI≤300) in Kabul and Jhelum, but low (RI≤150) risk in Ravi and Chenab. On the basis of the abovementioned results, it is concluded that bed sediment pollution can be dangerous for both ecological resources and human beings. Therefore, PTE contamination should be regularly monitored and a cost-effective and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment plant should be installed to ensure removal of PTEs before the discharge of effluents into the freshwater ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javed Nawab
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
| | - Zia Ud Din
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Riaz Ahmad
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Sardar Khan
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
| | - Mazhar Iqbal Zafar
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
| | - Shah Faisal
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Waleed Raziq
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Hamza Khan
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Zia Ur Rahman
- Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Abid Ali
- Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
| | | | - Sajid Ullah
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Abdur Rahman
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
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Kalani N, Riazi B, Karbassi A, Moattar F. Measurement and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals accumulated in sediment and water collected from Gomishan international wetland, Iran. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2021; 84:1498-1508. [PMID: 34559083 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2021.317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to measure and ecologically assess heavy metals, including As, Cr, Pb, Cd, and Ni in water and sediment samples taken from Gomishan, an international wetland located in Golestan, Iran. Four sampling stations were selected to cover all parts of the wetland. The analyses of the heavy metals were performed by ICP-MS. Based on the content of the heavy metals in the sediments, the values of risks for individual heavy metals, as Er, and for total heavy metals, as IR, were estimated. Igeo and EF also presented the soil quality in terms of accumulated contamination. The average content of the heavy metals in water was 23.12, 4.14, 10.04, 6.71, and 94.48 μg/L for As, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb, respectively. The heavy metal concentrations in sediments were decreased in the following order: Pb (2130 ppb) > As (655 ppb) > Cr (295 ppb) > Ni (148.8 ppb) > Cd (148.8 ppb). The potential risk values for individual heavy metals were in the low range, Er < 40, except for Cd, which mostly posed a moderate ecological risk. The values of EF and Igeo showed that the sediments sampled from the Gomishan wetland were minimally enriched and contaminated. As the Gomishan wetland has a moderate risk of heavy metal contamination, conservative and monitoring activities should be performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazanin Kalani
- Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran E-mail:
| | - Borhan Riazi
- Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran E-mail:
| | | | - Faramarz Moattar
- Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran E-mail:
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Chen YC, Tseng CH, Chen YT. Modeling transmission of hexavalent chromium concentration and its health cost with a water quality analysis simulation program. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2021; 93:1779-1788. [PMID: 33829623 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP7) was used to evaluate the transmission of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) contamination in a water-sediment system and its flux into cultivated soils. The agricultural areas adjacent to the Wu River in Taiwan were taken as the study area, as these soils were heavily polluted with Cr(VI) concentrations of 2173-3271 μg/kg. The rates of accumulation of Cr(VI) are affected by the distance from the source of contamination and the size and type of cultivated areas. The highest concentrations of Cr(VI) (4.27 mg/kg) were detected in soil from Changhua city and correlated with the greater risk of gastric cancer in residents. Specifically, the risk of gastric cancer due to Cr(VI) contamination of agricultural soil was 3 × 10 - 7 - 15.2 × 10 - 6 in Taichung city (upstream) and 1.3 × 10 - 6 - 76.3 × 10 - 6 in Changhua county (downstream). The values of statistical life-years (VSLYs) were US$6.2-10 million for rice, US$42-60 million for corn, and US$360-580 million for other vegetables, respectively, each year. It is critical that techniques other than source reduction are used to reduce human exposure to Cr(VI), such as chemical oxidation or ion-exchange treatment to remove Cr(VI) from factory wastewaters, prior to their discharge into rivers. PRACTITIONER POINTS: This study evaluated the transmission of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) contamination in a water-sediment-soil system. Maximum concentrations of Cr(VI) most rapidly accumulated in the smallest cultivated areas. The highest concentrations of Cr(VI) (3.3 mg/kg) were correlated with the greater risk of gastric cancer. Young children had a threefold greater risk of gastric cancer than adults. Techniques other than source reduction are prior to their discharge into rivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Chu Chen
- Department of Civil Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Heng Tseng
- Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Ting Chen
- Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City, Taiwan
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Miranda LS, Wijesiri B, Ayoko GA, Egodawatta P, Goonetilleke A. Water-sediment interactions and mobility of heavy metals in aquatic environments. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 202:117386. [PMID: 34229194 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption-desorption behaviour of heavy metals in aquatic environments is complex and the processes are regulated by the continuous interactions between water and sediments. This study provides a quantitative understanding of the effects of nutrients and key water and sediment properties on the adsorption-desorption behaviour of heavy metals in riverine and estuarine environments. The influence levels of the environmental factors were determined as conditional regression coefficients. The research outcomes indicate that the mineralogical composition of sediments, which influence other sediment properties, such as specific surface area and cation exchange capacity, play the most important role in the adsorption and desorption of heavy metals. It was found that particulate organic matter is the most influential nutrient in heavy metals adsorption in the riverine environment, while particulate phosphorus is more important under estuarine conditions. Dissolved nutrients do not exert a significant positive effect on the release of heavy metals in the riverine area, whilst dissolved phosphorus increases the transfer of specific metals from sediments to the overlying water under estuarine conditions. Furthermore, the positive interdependencies between marine-related ions and the release of most heavy metals in the riverine and estuarine environments indicate an increase in the mobility of heavy metals as a result of cation exchange reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena S Miranda
- Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Buddhi Wijesiri
- Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Godwin A Ayoko
- Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia; Centre for the Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Prasanna Egodawatta
- Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia; Centre for the Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Ashantha Goonetilleke
- Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia; Centre for the Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, 4001, Queensland, Australia.
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Miao X, Hao Y, Liu H, Xie Z, Miao D, He X. Effects of heavy metals speciations in sediments on their bioaccumulation in wild fish in rivers in Liuzhou-A typical karst catchment in southwest China. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 214:112099. [PMID: 33714139 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Although fish are widely confirmed to be susceptible to heavy metals (HMs) contamination in sediments, this bioconversion haven't been detailed. This is especially the case in karst areas, where HMs are less stably retained in the sediments and are more bioavailable. Therefore, we surveyed representative karst rivers in Liuzhou, China, in order to study the relationship between the speciations of seven HMs in the sediments with their bioaccumulation in wild fish. The results showed that the HMs in sediments are all below their permissible exposure limit (PEL), but Cd and Zn are significantly higher than soil basline. Most HMs are in residual fraction, while their exchangeable fractions are present in extremely low proportions. The concentration of Zn, Cr and Cd in some fish are above their maximum recommended limit (MRL). The concentrations of most of the HMs in the fish are significantly correlated with the levels in the sediments and given the higher correlation coefficients for their carbonate-bound phase, this phase can be seen to play a critical role in HMs bioconversion. However, the presence of this phase in low proportions enables other phases, especially oxidizable form, to play a greater role in HMs bioaccumulation. Apart from Do, HMs in the fish samples are significantly correlated with multiple environmental factors, demonstrating environmental fluctuations can manipulate HMs bioconversion from sediments; however, their significance depend heavily on the proportion of particular species. HMs in reducible and oxidizable fraction are more important in regulating, rather than promoting, their bioconversion during environmental fluctuations. Fluctuations in EC, TDS and pH can increase the impacts of HMs in carbonate-bound fraction on their bioconversion. Given the higher background values of EC and TDS and lower pH values during the monsoon period, careful attention should be paid to the increased bioconversion of HMs in karst rivers during this season.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongyi Miao
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Institute of Krast Geology, CAGS, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Yupei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Institute of Krast Geology, CAGS, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Hongwei Liu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change,Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Zhouqing Xie
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change,Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Dan Miao
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Bioengineering Institute, Wuhan 430415, China.
| | - Xudong He
- The Second Engineering Investigation Institute of Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Zunyi 563000, China.
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Cai P, Cai G, Chen X, Li S, Zhao L. The concentration distribution and biohazard assessment of heavy metal elements in surface sediments from the continental shelf of Hainan Island. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2021; 166:112254. [PMID: 33725564 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The level of heavy metals (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb) and Al2O3 were quantified in 140 surface sediment samples from the continental shelf of Hainan Island (CSHI). The mean heavy metal concentration in the decreasing order was: Cr > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cu > Co. Although heavy metals were locally enriched in the CSHI, the overall pollution level was relatively low. The biohazard assessment results of the mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) and hazard quotient (HQ) for a single metal element (Cu, Pb, Zn) in the surface sediments showed that the exposure to individual heavy metals posed a low health risk. However, the biohazard assessment of multiple metals was higher than the single metals. Particular attention should be paid to the potential biological hazard from Cr and Ni in the CSHI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengjie Cai
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China; Institute of Geological Survey and Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Guanqiang Cai
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China.
| | - Xin Chen
- Institute of Geological Survey and Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Shun Li
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Zhao
- Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, 510760 Guangzhou, China
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The Variation of Heavy Metals Bioavailability in Sediments of Liujiang River Basin, SW China Associated to Their Speciations and Environmental Fluctuations, a Field Study in Typical Karstic River. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18083986. [PMID: 33920105 PMCID: PMC8069464 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18083986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 04/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The bioavailability of heavy metals (HMs) in sediments is closely related to the security of the aquatic environment, but their impacts are poorly researched, particularly in karstic rivers. Therefore, Liujiang River Basin was taken as an example in this study. Seven HMs were analyzed to determine the bioavailability and speciations of HMs in sediments. Moreover, the impacts of environmental factors on HMs were identified. The obtained results suggested that HMs in the sediments are all within their permissible exposure limit (PEL), but Cd and Zn are significantly higher than the soil baseline. Most HMs were found to be in a residual fraction, while their exchangeable fraction was found to be in an extremely low ratio. HMs in bioavailable parts are significantly higher than in the exchangeable and carbonate-bound phases but lower than in the non-residual phase, which demonstrated that HM bioavailability is not confined to the exchangeable and carbonate-bound phases. The correlation coefficients commonly decreased with decreasing speciation ratios, which suggested that the overall bioavailability of metals should be determined by speciation ratios instead of speciations themselves. Noteworthily, most HMs in the residual form were found to be significantly correlated with their overall bioavailability, which highlighted the potential bioavailability of residual form. The non-correlations between pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), and HM bioavailability suggested that HMs in the carbonate-bound phase are stable and unsusceptible to environmental variations, while the significant correlations between redox potential (Eh), turbidity, organic matter (OM), main grain size (Mz), and HM bioavailability suggested that HMs in the reducible and oxidizable forms are susceptible to environmental fluctuations. Therefore, the variation of HM bioavailability in karstic rivers is largely regulated by their reducible and oxidizable forms instead of their carbonate-bound form.
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Analysis of Spatial Variability of River Bottom Sediment Pollution with Heavy Metals and Assessment of Potential Ecological Hazard for the Warta River, Poland. MINERALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/min11030327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Pollution of river bottom sediments with heavy metals (HMs) has emerged as a main environmental issue related to intensive anthropopressure on the water environment. In this context, the risk of harmful effects of the HMs presence in the bottom sediments of the Warta River, the third longest river in Poland, has been assessed. The concentrations of Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in the river bottom sediments collected at 24 sample collection stations along the whole river length have been measured and analyzed. Moreover, in the GIS environment, a method predicting variation of HMs concentrations along the whole river length, not at particular sites, has been proposed. Analysis of the Warta River bottom sediment pollution with heavy metals in terms of the indices: the Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Enrichment Factor (EF), Pollution Load Index (PLI), and Metal Pollution Index (MPI), has proved that, in 2016, the pollution was heavier than in 2017. Assessment of the potential toxic effects of HMs accumulated in bottom sediments, made on the basis of Threshold Effect Concentration (TEC), Midpoint Effect Concentration (MEC), and Probable Effect Concentration (PEC) values, and the Toxic Risk Index (TRI), has shown that the ecological hazard in 2017 was much lower. Cluster analysis revealed two main groups of sample collection stations at which bottom sediments showed similar chemical properties. Changes in classification of particular sample collection stations into the two groups analyzed over a period of two subsequent years indicated that the main impact on the concentrations of HMs could have their point sources in urbanized areas and river fluvial process.
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Zhao Z, Gong X, Zhang L, Jin M, Cai Y, Wang X. Riverine transport and water-sediment exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) along the middle-lower Yangtze River, China. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 403:123973. [PMID: 33265014 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We examined the riverine transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) based on their spatial-temporal distributions in water and sediments from the mainstream along the middle and lower Yangtze River. According to the fugacity fraction (ff) estimation, sediments performed as a secondary emission source of two-, three-, and four-ringed PAHs and as a sink for five- and six-ringed congeners, leading to higher ecological and human health risks especially towards the lower reaches. The higher PAH levels observed in the more developed delta and megacities were highly linked to economic parameters. This was further supported by the source apportionment performed using the principal component analysis-multiple linear regression (PCA-MLR) model, which showed major contributions of coal and coke combustions along with vehicle emissions. The spatial-temporal distribution revealed that water runoff was the major contribution to PAHs transport along the middle-lower Yangtze River, whereas a sharp decrease in sediment discharge due to the dam impoundment along the upper reaches would lead to an increase in the catchment retention effect of PAHs. Hence, the biogeochemical processes of PAHs and their impacts on the fragile ecosystems as a consequence of the further modification of the sedimentary system in rivers need to be fully explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghua Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Research, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
| | - Xionghu Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Research, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Research, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Miao Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Research, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Yongjiu Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Research, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Xiaolong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Research, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
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50
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Li F, Chen L, Bao Y, Zheng Y, Huang B, Mu Q, Feng C, Wen D. Identification of the priority antibiotics based on their detection frequency, concentration, and ecological risk in urbanized coastal water. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 747:141275. [PMID: 32777509 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics have raised significant concern as emerging pollutants for their increasing consumption, persistent input, and potential threat to ecological environment. Due to low concentrations and various types in coastal water, simultaneous quantification of all kinds of antibiotics is time-consuming and costly. In order to make antibiotic regular monitoring in coastal water possible, identifying the priority antibiotics in the environment is essential. Here, a method for screening the priority antibiotics in coastal water was proposed, considering individual antibiotic concentration, the positive correlation between individual and total antibiotic concentration, the detection frequency, and obvious ecological risk. Taking coastal water of the East China Sea as an example, on a list of 77 target antibiotics, 7 (SMX, TMP, SCP, SMP, CNX, ATM, and ETM) and 4 (SMX, SCP, SMP, and CNX) antibiotics were selected to be the priority antibiotics in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Furthermore, the 4 priority antibiotics in 2018 were all involved in the 7 priority antibiotics in 2017. The sum of the priority antibiotic concentrations accounted for 0.8% and 23.2% of total antibiotic concentrations, and the sum of their RQ accounted for 69.2% and 66.8% of total RQ values in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Among the above 7 priority antibiotics, ATM is mainly used in human clinical, SMX, SCP, and SMP are mainly consumed in veterinary medicine, TMP, CNX, and ETM are commonly used for humans and animals. The proposed method might provide an important reference for the monitoring and management of antibiotic pollution in coastal water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Li
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, China; School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, China
| | - Lyujun Chen
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Science and Technology, China
| | - Yingyu Bao
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, China
| | - Yuhan Zheng
- School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, China
| | - Bei Huang
- Zhejiang Provincial Zhoushan Marine Ecological Environmental Monitoring Station, China
| | - Qinglin Mu
- Zhejiang Provincial Zhoushan Marine Ecological Environmental Monitoring Station, China
| | - Chuanping Feng
- School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, China
| | - Donghui Wen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, China.
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