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Francolini I, Galantini L, Rea F, Di Cosimo C, Di Cosimo P. Polymeric Wet-Strength Agents in the Paper Industry: An Overview of Mechanisms and Current Challenges. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24119268. [PMID: 37298219 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymeric wet-strength agents are important additives used in the paper industry to improve the mechanical properties of paper products, especially when they come into contact with water. These agents play a crucial role in enhancing the durability, strength, and dimensional stability of paper products. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the different types of wet-strength agents available and their mechanisms of action. We will also discuss the challenges associated with the use of wet-strength agents and the recent advances in the development of more sustainable and environmentally friendly agents. As the demand for more sustainable and durable paper products continues to grow, the use of wet-strength agents is expected to increase in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iolanda Francolini
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Luciano Galantini
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Fernando Rea
- Gima Water & Air s.R.l (GWA), Via Fratta Rotonda Vado Largo, 03012 Anagni, Italy
| | - Cristiano Di Cosimo
- Gima Water & Air s.R.l (GWA), Via Fratta Rotonda Vado Largo, 03012 Anagni, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Di Cosimo
- Gima Water & Air s.R.l (GWA), Via Fratta Rotonda Vado Largo, 03012 Anagni, Italy
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2
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Yuliana T, Komara DZ, Saripudin GLU, Subroto E, Safitri R. Potential of Lignocellulosic Waste for Laccase Production by Trametes versicolor under Submerged Fermentation. Pak J Biol Sci 2021; 24:699-705. [PMID: 34486346 DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2021.699.705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
<b>Background and Objective:</b> Laccase is one of the ligninolytic enzymes classified as a multicopper oxidoreductase group that has the ability in oxidizing phenolic compounds and has widespread use in both food and non-food industries. This enzyme is extracellularly secreted by white-rot fungi, <i>Trametes versicolor</i> (L.) Lloyd in the media containing lignocellulose, for example, kapok banana peels and sawdust. The objective of this study was to evaluate lignocellulosic substrate that able to produce the highest activity of the laccase from the <i>T. versicolor </i>(L.) Lloyd. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Three substrate variations used in this work included the cultivation media with the addition of either kapok banana peels or sawdust and without using both materials. The inducer (CuSO<sub>4</sub>) was added to each substrate variation and the laccase activity was subsequently measured. <b>Results:</b> The qualitative test result for laccase detection showed that <i>T. versicolor </i>(L.) Lloyd<i> </i>was able to produce this enzyme indicated with a reddish-brown surrounding fungal colony. The fungi cultivated in media with the content of sawdust and 1 mM CuSO<sub>4</sub> yielded the highest laccase activity, reaching 573.6 U L<sup></sup><sup>1</sup> with an OD value of 0.5567<i> </i>and a pH of 5.3 after 7 days of incubation. Meanwhile, the addition of kepok banana peels and 1 mM CuSO<sub>4</sub>, showed the maximum laccase activity (297.7 U L<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>) with the OD value of 0.6932 and a pH of 5 after incubation for 6 days. <b>Conclusion:</b> The white-rot fungi of <i>T. versicolor</i> (L.) Lloyd<i> </i>could produce optimal laccase activity by adding sawdust substrate and 1 mM CuSO<sub>4 </sub>inducer on submerged fermentation.
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3
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Fabrication and Catalytic Characterization of Laccase-Loaded Calcium-Alginate Beads for Enhanced Degradation of Dye-Contaminated Aqueous Solutions. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03765-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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4
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Kasirajan L, Maupin-Furlow JA. Halophilic archaea and their potential to generate renewable fuels and chemicals. Biotechnol Bioeng 2020; 118:1066-1090. [PMID: 33241850 DOI: 10.1002/bit.27639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Lignocellulosic biofuels and chemicals have great potential to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate air pollution by cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions. Chemical, thermal, and enzymatic processes are used to release the sugars from the lignocellulosic biomass for conversion to biofuels. These processes often operate at extreme pH conditions, high salt concentrations, and/or high temperature. These harsh treatments add to the cost of the biofuels, as most known biocatalysts do not operate under these conditions. To increase the economic feasibility of biofuel production, microorganisms that thrive in extreme conditions are considered as ideal resources to generate biofuels and value-added products. Halophilic archaea (haloarchaea) are isolated from hypersaline ecosystems with high salt concentrations approaching saturation (1.5-5 M salt concentration) including environments with extremes in pH and/or temperature. The unique traits of haloarchaea and their enzymes that enable them to sustain catalytic activity in these environments make them attractive resources for use in bioconversion processes that must occur across a wide range of industrial conditions. Biocatalysts (enzymes) derived from haloarchaea occupy a unique niche in organic solvent, salt-based, and detergent industries. This review focuses on the use of haloarchaea and their enzymes to develop and improve biofuel production. The review also highlights how haloarchaea produce value-added products, such as antibiotics, carotenoids, and bioplastic precursors, and can do so using feedstocks considered "too salty" for most microbial processes including wastes from the olive-mill, shell fish, and biodiesel industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakshmi Kasirajan
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.,Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India
| | - Julie A Maupin-Furlow
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.,Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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5
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Martinelli A, Giannini L, Branduardi P. Enzymatic Modification of Cellulose To Unlock Its Exploitation in Advanced Materials. Chembiochem 2020; 22:974-981. [PMID: 33063936 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202000643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays natural biopolymers have a wide variety of uses in various industrial applications, such as food, adhesives and composite materials. Among them, cellulose has attracted the interest of researchers due to its properties: high strength and flexibility, biocompatibility and nontoxicity. Despite that, in many cases its practical use is limited because of poor solubility and/or an unsuitable hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance. In this context, enzymatic modification appears as a powerful strategy to overcome these problems through selective, green and environmentally friendly processes. This minireview discusses the different methods developed for the enzymatic modification of cellulose, emphasizing the type of reaction, the enzymes used (laccases, esterases, lipases, hexokinases, etc.), and the properties and applications of the cellulose derivatives obtained. Considering that cellulose is the most abundant natural polymer on Earth and can be derived from residual lignocellulosic biomass, the impact of its use in bio-based process following the logic of the circular economy is relevant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Martinelli
- DepartmentMaterials Science, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cozzi 55, 20125, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 2, 20126, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Paola Branduardi
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 2, 20126, Milan, Italy
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6
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Yu C, Liu X, Pei J, Wang Y. Grafting of laccase-catalysed oxidation of butyl paraben and p-coumaric acid onto chitosan to improve its antioxidant and antibacterial activities. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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7
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Tavares TD, Antunes JC, Ferreira F, Felgueiras HP. Biofunctionalization of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Biocomposites for Biomedical Applications. Biomolecules 2020; 10:E148. [PMID: 31963279 PMCID: PMC7023167 DOI: 10.3390/biom10010148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In the last ten years, environmental consciousness has increased worldwide, leading to the development of eco-friendly materials to replace synthetic ones. Natural fibers are extracted from renewable resources at low cost. Their combination with synthetic polymers as reinforcement materials has been an important step forward in that direction. The sustainability and excellent physical and biological (e.g., biocompatibility, antimicrobial activity) properties of these biocomposites have extended their application to the biomedical field. This paper offers a detailed overview of the extraction and separation processes applied to natural fibers and their posterior chemical and physical modifications for biocomposite fabrication. Because of the requirements for biomedical device production, specialized biomolecules are currently being incorporated onto these biocomposites. From antibiotics to peptides and plant extracts, to name a few, this review explores their impact on the final biocomposite product, in light of their individual or combined effect, and analyzes the most recurrent strategies for biomolecule immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Helena P. Felgueiras
- Centre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), Department of Textile Engineering, University of Minho, Campus of Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal; (T.D.T.); (J.C.A.); (F.F.)
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8
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Jestel T, Roth S, Heesel D, Kress A, Fischer R, Spiess AC. Laccase-induced HBT-grafting to milled beech wood reduces unspecific protein adsorption. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2018.1518436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tim Jestel
- AVT – Enzyme Process Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Simon Roth
- AVT – Enzyme Process Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Dirk Heesel
- Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Anna Kress
- AVT – Enzyme Process Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Rainer Fischer
- Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Aachen, Germany
| | - Antje C. Spiess
- AVT – Enzyme Process Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- IBVT – Institute of Biochemical Engineering, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
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9
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Marjamaa K, Kruus K. Enzyme biotechnology in degradation and modification of plant cell wall polymers. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 2018; 164:106-118. [PMID: 29987848 DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Lignocelluloses are abundant raw materials for production of fuels, chemicals and materials. The purpose of this paper is to review the enzyme-types and enzyme-technologies studied and applied in the processing of the lignocelluloses into different products. The enzymes here are mostly glycoside hydrolases, esterases and different redox enzymes. Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic polysaccharides to platform sugars has been widely studied leading to development of advanced commercial products for this purpose. Restricted hydrolysis or oxidation of cellulosic fibers have been applied in processing of pulps to paper products, nanocelluloses and textile fibers. Oxidation, transglycosylation and derivatization have been utilized in functionalization of fibers, cellulosic surfaces and polysaccharides. Enzymatic polymerization, depolymerization and grafting methods are being developed for lignin valorization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaisa Marjamaa
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, PO Box 1000, Espoo, 02044, Finland
| | - Kristiina Kruus
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, PO Box 1000, Espoo, 02044, Finland
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10
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Slagman S, Zuilhof H, Franssen MCR. Laccase-Mediated Grafting on Biopolymers and Synthetic Polymers: A Critical Review. Chembiochem 2018; 19:288-311. [PMID: 29111574 PMCID: PMC5836925 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201700518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Laccase-mediated grafting on lignocelluloses has gained considerable attention as an environmentally benign method to covalently modify wood, paper and cork. In recent decades this technique has also been employed to modify fibres with a polysaccharide backbone, such as cellulose or chitosan, to infer colouration, antimicrobial activity or antioxidant activity to the material. The scope of this approach has been further widened by researchers, who apply mediators or high redox potential laccases and those that modify synthetic polymers and proteins. In all cases, the methodology relies on one- or two-electron oxidation of the surface functional groups or of the graftable molecule in solution. However, similar results can very often be achieved through simple deposition, even after extensive washing. This unintended adsorption of the active substance could have an adverse effect on the durability of the applied coating. Differentiating between actual covalent binding and adsorption is therefore essential, but proves to be challenging. This review not only covers excellent research on the topic of laccase-mediated grafting over the last five to ten years, but also provides a critical comparison to highlight either the lack or presence of compelling evidence for covalent grafting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sjoerd Slagman
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University & ResearchStippeneng 46708 WEWageningenThe Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University & ResearchStippeneng 46708 WEWageningenThe Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologyTianjin University92 Weijin RoadNankai DistrictTianjin92000P. R. China
| | - Maurice C. R. Franssen
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University & ResearchStippeneng 46708 WEWageningenThe Netherlands
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11
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Greimel KJ, Kudanga T, Nousiainen P, Sipilä J, Herrero Acero E, Nyanhongo GS, Guebitz GM. Two distinct enzymatic approaches for coupling fatty acids onto lignocellulosic materials. Process Biochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Chitosan hydrogel formation using laccase activated phenolics as cross-linkers. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 157:814-822. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2016] [Revised: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Munk L, Punt AM, Kabel MA, Meyer AS. Laccase catalyzed grafting of –N–OH type mediators to lignin via radical–radical coupling. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26106j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Lignin can be functionalized with –N–OH type mediators via laccase catalysis. Three radical coupling mechanisms are suggested for this enzymatic “hetero-functionalization” which may be a new route for biomass lignin upgrading.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Munk
- Center for BioProcess Engineering
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby
- Denmark
| | - A. M. Punt
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry
- Wageningen University
- Wageningen
- The Netherlands
| | - M. A. Kabel
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry
- Wageningen University
- Wageningen
- The Netherlands
| | - A. S. Meyer
- Center for BioProcess Engineering
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby
- Denmark
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14
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Froidevaux V, Negrell C, Caillol S, Pascault JP, Boutevin B. Biobased Amines: From Synthesis to Polymers; Present and Future. Chem Rev 2016; 116:14181-14224. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 349] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Froidevaux
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Claire Negrell
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Pascault
- INSA-Lyon, IMP, UMR5223, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France
| | - Bernard Boutevin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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15
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Cannatelli MD, Ragauskas AJ. Two Decades of Laccases: Advancing Sustainability in the Chemical Industry. CHEM REC 2016; 17:122-140. [PMID: 27492131 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Given the current state of environmental affairs and that our future on this planet as we know it is in jeopardy, research and development into greener and more sustainable technologies within the chemical and forest products industries is at its peak. Given the global scale of these industries, the need for environmentally benign practices is propelling new green processes. These challenges are also impacting academic research and our reagents of interest are laccases. These enzymes are employed in a variety of biotechnological applications due to their native function as catalytic oxidants. They are about as green as it gets when it comes to chemical processes, requiring O2 as their only co-substrate and producing H2 O as the sole by-product. The following account will review our twenty year journey on the use of these enzymes within our research group, from their initial use in biobleaching of kraft pulps and for fiber modification within the pulp and paper industry, to their current application as green catalytic oxidants in the field of synthetic organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark D Cannatelli
- Renewable Bioproducts Institute, School of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.,Joint Institute for Biological Sciences, Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Arthur J Ragauskas
- Renewable Bioproducts Institute, School of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.,Joint Institute for Biological Sciences, Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.,Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Department of Forestry, Wildlife & Fisheries, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
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16
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Ecofriendly syntheses of phenothiazones and related structures facilitated by laccase – a comparative study. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Oliva-Taravilla A, Tomás-Pejó E, Demuez M, González-Fernández C, Ballesteros M. Phenols and lignin: Key players in reducing enzymatic hydrolysis yields of steam-pretreated biomass in presence of laccase. J Biotechnol 2015; 218:94-101. [PMID: 26684987 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 11/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Phenols are known as inhibitors for cellulases and fermentative microorganisms in bioethanol production processes. The addition of laccases removes the phenolic compounds and subsequently reduces the lag phase of the fermentative microorganism. However, the application of laccases diminishes glucose release during the enzymatic hydrolysis. In this study a model cellulosic substrate (Sigmacell) together with lignin extract, whole steam-pretreated wheat straw (slurry) and its water insoluble solid fraction (WIS) were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis to evaluate the effects of laccase treatment in presence of lignin and phenols. The presence of laccase in enzymatic hydrolysis of Sigmacell with lignin extract reduced glucose yield by 37% compared with assays without laccase. Furthermore, this reduction was even more marked in presence of phenols (55% reduction). Interestingly, when hydrolyzing WIS, the addition of phenols coupled with laccase treatment did not show a reduction when compared with only laccase addition. This fact suggests the key role of lignin in the hydrolysis inhibition since in WIS the ratio cellulase per gram of lignin was much lower than in Sigmacell experiments. Finally, the lower cellobiose and xylose recoveries point out that phenolic oligomers formed by laccase oxidation play important roles in the inhibition of endoglucanases, cellobiohydrolases and xylanases. To conclude, the proportion of lignin and the composition of phenols are key players in the inhibition of cellulases when the enzymatic hydrolysis is combined with laccases detoxification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Oliva-Taravilla
- IMDEA Energy Institute, Biotechnology Processes for Energy Production Unit, 28935 Móstoles, Spain
| | - Elia Tomás-Pejó
- IMDEA Energy Institute, Biotechnology Processes for Energy Production Unit, 28935 Móstoles, Spain.
| | - Marie Demuez
- IMDEA Energy Institute, Biotechnology Processes for Energy Production Unit, 28935 Móstoles, Spain
| | | | - Mercedes Ballesteros
- IMDEA Energy Institute, Biotechnology Processes for Energy Production Unit, 28935 Móstoles, Spain; CIEMAT, Renewable Energy Division, Biofuels Unit, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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18
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Wallenstein MD, Burns RG. Ecology of Extracellular Enzyme Activities and Organic Matter Degradation in Soil: A Complex Community-Driven Process. SSSA BOOK SERIES 2015. [DOI: 10.2136/sssabookser9.c2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Richard G. Burns
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences; University of Queensland; Brisbane Australia
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19
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Fiţigău IF, Boeriu CG, Peter F. Enzymatic Modification of Different Lignins Through Oxidative Coupling with Hydrophilic Compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.201400157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ionita Firuta Fiţigău
- University Politehnica of Timi; ş; oara; Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; C. Telbisz 6 300001 Timişoara Romania
- National Institute of Research - Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter; A. P. Podeanu 144; 300569 Timişoara Romania
| | - Carmen Gabriela Boeriu
- Wageningen UR Food & Biobased Research; Bornse Weilanden 9; 6708 WG Wageningen Netherlands
| | - Francisc Peter
- University Politehnica of Timi; ş; oara; Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; C. Telbisz 6 300001 Timişoara Romania
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20
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Pezzella C, Guarino L, Piscitelli A. How to enjoy laccases. Cell Mol Life Sci 2015; 72:923-40. [PMID: 25577278 PMCID: PMC11113763 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-014-1823-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Accepted: 12/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
An analysis of the scientific literature published in the last 10 years reveals a constant growth of laccase applicative research in several industrial fields followed by the publication of a great number of patents. The Green Chemistry journal devoted the cover of its September 2014 issue to a laccase as greener alternative for chemical oxidation. This indicates that laccase "never-ending story" has found a new promising trend within the constant search for efficient (bio)catalysts able to meet the 12 green chemistry principles. A survey of ancient and cutting-edge uses of laccase in different industrial sectors is offered in this review with the aim both to underline their potential and to provide inspiration for new ones. Applications in textile and food fields have been deeply described, as well as examples concerning polymer synthesis and laccase-catalysed grafting. Recent applications in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry have also been reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cinzia Pezzella
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, via Cintia 4, 80126, Naples, Italy,
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21
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Darroman E, Bonnot L, Auvergne R, Boutevin B, Caillol S. New aromatic amine based on cardanol giving new biobased epoxy networks with cardanol. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201400248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Darroman
- UMR 5253 CNRS-UM2-ENSCM-UM1; Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier; Equipe I.A.M.; Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Léa Bonnot
- UMR 5253 CNRS-UM2-ENSCM-UM1; Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier; Equipe I.A.M.; Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Remi Auvergne
- UMR 5253 CNRS-UM2-ENSCM-UM1; Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier; Equipe I.A.M.; Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Bernard Boutevin
- UMR 5253 CNRS-UM2-ENSCM-UM1; Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier; Equipe I.A.M.; Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- UMR 5253 CNRS-UM2-ENSCM-UM1; Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier; Equipe I.A.M.; Montpellier Cedex 5 France
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Kalia S, Thakur K, Kumar A, Celli A. Laccase-assisted surface functionalization of lignocellulosics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Auvergne R, Caillol S, David G, Boutevin B, Pascault JP. Biobased Thermosetting Epoxy: Present and Future. Chem Rev 2013; 114:1082-115. [DOI: 10.1021/cr3001274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 679] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Auvergne
- Institut Charles
Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Laboratoire Ingénierie et Architecture
Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie
de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles
Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Laboratoire Ingénierie et Architecture
Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie
de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Ghislain David
- Institut Charles
Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Laboratoire Ingénierie et Architecture
Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie
de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Bernard Boutevin
- Institut Charles
Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Laboratoire Ingénierie et Architecture
Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie
de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole
Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Pascault
- INSA-Lyon, IMP,
UMR5223, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69622, Lyon, France
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Khammuang S, Yuwa-amornpitak T, Svasti J, Sarnthima R. Copper induction of laccases by Lentinus polychrous under liquid-state fermentation. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Daâssi D, Zouari-Mechichi H, Prieto A, Martínez MJ, Nasri M, Mechichi T. Purification and biochemical characterization of a new alkali-stable laccase from Trametes sp. isolated in Tunisia: role of the enzyme in olive mill waste water treatment. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2013; 29:2145-55. [PMID: 23712478 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-013-1380-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2013] [Accepted: 05/14/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A white-rot basidiomycete, isolated from decayed acacia wood (from Northwest of Tunisia) and identified as Trametes sp, was selected in a broad plate screening because of its ability to decolorize and dephenolize olive oil mill wastewater (OMW) efficiently. The major laccase was purified and characterized as a monomeric protein with apparent molecular mass of 61 kDa (SDS-PAGE). It exhibits high enzyme activity over broad pH and temperature ranges with optimum activity at pH 4.0 and a temperature of 60 °C. The purified laccase is stable at alkaline pH values. The enzyme retained 50 % of its activity after 90 min of incubation at 55 °C. Using ABTS, this laccase presented K m and V max values of 0.05 mM and 212.73 μmoL min(-1) mg(-1), respectively. It has shown a degrading activity towards a variety of phenolic compounds. The purified laccase was partially inhibited by Fe(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+) and Mn(2+), while Cu(2+) acted as inducer. EDTA (10 mM) and NaN3 (10 mM) were found to completely inhibit its activity. 73 % OMW was dephenolized after 315 min incubation at 30 °C with 2 U mL(-1) of laccase and 2 mM HBT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalel Daâssi
- Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax, University of Sfax, Route de Soukra Km 4,5, BP 1173, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia
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Nyanhongo GS, Nugroho Prasetyo E, Herrero Acero E, Guebitz GM. Engineering Strategies for Successful Development of Functional Polymers Using Oxidative Enzymes. Chem Eng Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201100590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Chen Y, Wan J, Ma Y, Tang B, Han W, Ragauskas AJ. Modification of old corrugated container pulp with laccase and laccase-mediator system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2012; 110:297-301. [PMID: 22326330 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2011] [Revised: 12/21/2011] [Accepted: 12/22/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Modification of the physical properties of old corrugated container (OCC) pulp with laccase or a laccase-mediator (ABTS, HBT, VA) system was investigated under select enzymatic concentrations and reaction times. The optimal conditions for laccase treatment shown to be using a laccase dose of 160U/g o.d. pulp, a treatment time of 20h at 25°C, pH 7 with a pulp consistency of 5%. Results showed that the Lac-HBT treated OCC pulp gave the best strength properties, improving tensile strength by 15.7%. The increase in the carboxyl group content of OCC laccase or Lac-HBT treated pulp led to the increase in the swelling ability and bonding between fibers. Microscope images showed the fiber surface became rougher and more collapsible after Lac-HBT treatment. FT-IR data showed that new carboxylic acid groups were formed during Lac-HBT treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangmei Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
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Potential applications of laccase-mediated coupling and grafting reactions: A review. Enzyme Microb Technol 2011; 48:195-208. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 237] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2010] [Revised: 11/02/2010] [Accepted: 11/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Enzymatic Polymer Functionalisation: Advances in Laccase and Peroxidase Derived Lignocellulose Functional Polymers. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2010_86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Rocha-Santos T, Ferreira F, Silva L, Freitas AC, Pereira R, Diniz M, Castro L, Peres I, Duarte AC. Effects of tertiary treatment by fungi on organic compounds in a kraft pulp mill effluent. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2010; 17:866-874. [PMID: 20101467 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-009-0288-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2009] [Accepted: 12/28/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND, AIM AND SCOPE Pulp and paper mills generate a plethora of pollutants depending upon the type of pulping process. Efforts to mitigate the environmental impact of such effluents have been made by developing more effective biological treatment systems in terms of biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, colour and lignin content. This study is the first that reports an evaluation of the effects of a tertiary treatment by fungi (Pleurotus sajor caju, Trametes versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Rhizopus oryzae) on individual organic compounds of a Eucalyptus globulus bleached kraft pulp and paper mill final effluent after secondary treatment (final effluent). MATERIAL AND METHODS The tertiary treatment with P. sajor caju, T. versicolor and P. chrysosporium and R. oryzae was performed in batch reactors, which were inoculated with separate fungi species and monitored throughout the incubation period. Samples from effluent after secondary and after tertiary treatment with fungi were analysed for both absorbance and organic compounds. The samples were extracted for organic compounds using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The efficiencies of the SPE procedure was evaluated by recovery tests. RESULTS A total of 38 compounds (carboxylic acids, fatty alcohols, phenolic compounds and sterols) were identified and quantified in the E. globulus bleached kraft pulp mill final effluent after secondary treatment. Recoveries from the extraction procedure were between 98.2% and 99.9%. The four fungi species showed an adequate capacity to remove organic compounds and colour. Tertiary treatment with R. oryzae was able to remove 99% of organic compounds and to reduce absorbance on 47% (270 nm) and 74% (465 nm). P. sajor caju, T. versicolor and P. chrysosporium were able to remove 97%, 92% and 99% of organic compounds, respectively, and reduce 18% (270 nm) to 77% (465 nm), 39% (270 nm) to 58% (465 nm) and 31% (270 nm) to 10% (465 nm) of absorbance, respectively. DISCUSSION The wide variety of organic compounds found in the final effluent must be due to the degradation of E. globulus wood in pulp and paper mill. The concentrations of organic compounds in the final effluent of E. globulus bleached kraft pulp mill were in residual levels maybe due to the secondary treatment. The recovery tests showed the effectiveness of the extraction procedure, and no losses of analyte were suspected in the analytical determinations. Lignin derivatives such as vanilic acid, syringic acid, guaiacol, syringol and phloroglucinol were totally removed by R. oryzae, but the 47% absorbance reduction obtained at 270 nm suggests that these species were not able to complete degradation of lignin macromolecular compounds. CONCLUSIONS The organic compounds (carboxylic acids, fatty alcohols, phenolic compounds and sterols) were removed more efficiently by tertiary treatment with R. oryzae or P. chrysosporium, followed by P. sajor caju and T. versicolor. Regarding the removal of both colour and organic compounds, the tertiary treatment with R. oryzae was the most efficient. RECOMMENDATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES In order to reduce the deleterious impacts of paper mill effluents, efforts have been made to develop more effective advanced tertiary treatments. This study may serve as a basis of characterisation, in terms of organic compounds of E. globulus bleached kraft pulp mill final effluent after secondary treatment and as an effort to understand the effects of tertiary treatments with fungi on low concentrations of organic compounds from biological secondary treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Rocha-Santos
- ISEIT/Viseu, Instituto Piaget, Estrada do Alto do Gaio, Galifonge, 3515-776, Lordosa, Viseu, Portugal.
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Coupling of aromatic amines onto syringylglycerol β-guaiacylether using Bacillus SF spore laccase: A model for functionalization of lignin-based materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Freitas AC, Ferreira F, Costa AM, Pereira R, Antunes SC, Gonçalves F, Rocha-Santos TAP, Diniz MS, Castro L, Peres I, Duarte AC. Biological treatment of the effluent from a bleached kraft pulp mill using basidiomycete and zygomycete fungi. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2009; 407:3282-3289. [PMID: 19269018 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.01.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2008] [Revised: 01/20/2009] [Accepted: 01/26/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Three white-rot fungi (Pleurotus sajor caju, Trametes versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium) and one soft-rot fungi (Rhizopus oryzae) species confirmed their potential for future applications in the biological treatment of effluents derived from the secondary treatment of a bleached kraft pulp mill processing Eucalyptus globulus. Among the four species P. sajor caju and R. oryzae were the most effective in the biodegradation of organic compounds present in the effluent, being responsible for the reduction of relative absorbance (25-46% at 250 nm and 72-74% at 465 nm) and of chemical oxygen demand levels (74 to 81%) after 10 days of incubation. Laccase (Lac), lignin (Lip) and manganese peroxidases (MnP) expression varied among fungal species, where Lac and LiP activities were correlated with the degradation of organic compounds in the effluent treated with P. sajor caju. The first two axes of a principal component analysis explained 88.9% of the total variation among sub-samples treated with the four fungus species, after different incubation periods. All the variables measured contributed positively to the first component except for the MnP enzyme activity which was the only variable contributing negatively to the first component. Absorbances at 465 nm, LiP and Lac enzyme activities were the variables with more weight on the second component. P. sajor caju revealed to be the only species able to perform the biological treatment without promoting an increment in the toxicity of the effluent to the Vibrio fischeri, as it was assessed by the Microtox assay. The opposite was recorded for the treatments with the other three species of fungus. EC(50-5 min) values ranging between 28 and 57% (effluent concentrations) were recorded even after 10 to 13 days of treatment with P. chrysosporium, R. oryzae or with T. versicolor.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Freitas
- ISEIT/Viseu, Instituto Piaget, Estrada do Alto do Gaio, Galifonge, Viseu, Portugal.
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