1
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Song X, Chen J, Deng L, Zhao Q. Rheological, textural, and pasting properties of A- and B-type wheat starches in relation to their molecular structures. Food Chem 2024; 460:140810. [PMID: 39167869 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
A- and B-type wheat starches have significant differences in rheological, textural, and pasting properties; however, the structure-property relationship is not fully revealed. Herein, the physicochemical characteristics and molecular structures of A- and B-type starches isolated from three wheat varieties with different apparent amylose contents (2.41%-27.93%) were investigated. A-type starches exhibited higher pasting viscosities, relative crystallinity, onset gelatinization temperatures, and enthalpies, while B-type starches had wide gelatinization temperature ranges. B-type starches had lower resistant starch contents than their A-type counterparts, but B-type starches formed more stable gels and had a lower tendency to retrograde, resulting in lower hardness, storage (G') and loss (G'') moduli but higher tan δ values. A-type starches had lower contents of short amylose (100 ≤ X < 1000) and amylopectin chains (DP 6-12) than B-type. These findings elucidated the differences in molecular structures between A- and B-type starches, which can contribute to their effective application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Song
- Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, College of Agronomy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jianyang Chen
- Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, College of Agronomy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Lili Deng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Quanzhi Zhao
- Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, College of Agronomy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
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2
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Palanisamy R, Subramanian SK, Asiedu SK, Perumal V. Boosting resistant starch in rice: Bacterial inulin as a metabolic and glucose uptake modulator. Food Chem 2024; 457:140107. [PMID: 39032479 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Bacillus stercoris PSSR12 (B. stercoris PE), an isolate from rice field soils, was identified via 16s rRNA sequencing. The synthesis of the inulin and inulin producing enzyme (IPE) in B. stercoris PE was verified using SDS-PAGE and FTIR. This study aimed to assess the impact of B. stercoris PE treatment on in vitro inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase from traditional and commercial rice varieties of South India. Additionally, the study investigated enzymatic inhibition and mRNA expression of starch synthesis genes (RAmy1a, GBSSIa, SBEIIa, and SBEIIb). Glucose transporter gene expression (GLUT1 and GLUT4) patterns were analyzed in 3T3-L1 adipocytes to evaluate glucose uptake in B. stercoris PE treated rice varieties. The application of B. stercoris PE enhanced grain quality by imparting starch ultra-structural rigidity, inhibiting starch metabolizing enzymes, and inducing molecular changes in starch synthesis genes. This approach holds promise for managing type II diabetes mellitus and potentially reducing insulin dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravishankar Palanisamy
- Department of Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0G4, Canada; Department of Biotechnology, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636011, India; Rayakis, Energy and Environmental Consultancy, Periyar Street, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636 001, India.
| | - Satheesh Kumar Subramanian
- Department of Agronomy, Throckmorton Plant Sciences Center, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
| | - Samuel Kuwaku Asiedu
- Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
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3
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Song B, Zheng Q, Xing J, Miao Z, Zheng M, Zhao C, Wu Y, Xu X, Liu J. Understanding the multiscale structure and in vitro digestibility changes of corn starch-ferulic acid complexes induced by high hydrostatic pressure. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135215. [PMID: 39216577 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 08/28/2024] [Accepted: 08/28/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) was used to synthesize corn starch (CS) and ferulic acid (FA) complex (CS-FA). Its effects on the structure of the complex at multiple scales and its digestibility were examined. The results demonstrated that HHP significantly influenced the digestibility of the CS-FA complex, decreasing the content of rapidly digestible starch (RDS) while increasing slowly digestible starch (SDS) and resistant starch (RS). Notably, the combined SDS and RS content in the HHP-treated CS-FA complex with 2.0 % FA addition (38.13 %) was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those in the CS-FA complex without HHP treatment (29.21 %) and pure CS (21.72 %). The results indicated that HHP treatment reduced the enthalpy change (ΔH), number of short-range order structures, and relative crystallinity (RC) while increasing the average particle size of these CS-FA complexes. This treatment also increased the proportion of amorphous starch regions and the degree of agglomeration between the starch and FA. HHP treatment-induced CS-FA complexes exhibited a denser fractal structure and higher short-range order, affecting the interaction sites between the starch and digestive enzymes. These findings suggest the potential application of HHP treatment and FA in modulating the postprandial glycemic response to starchy food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Song
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Qihang Zheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Jiayue Xing
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Zhengchi Miao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Mingzhu Zheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Chengbin Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Yuzhu Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Xiuying Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China.
| | - Jingsheng Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China.
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4
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Xiong M, Chen B, Chen Y, Li S, Fang Z, Wang L, Wang C, Chen H. Effects of soluble dietary fiber from pomegranate peel on the physicochemical properties and in-vitro digestibility of sweet potato starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 273:133041. [PMID: 38857720 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
The effects of soluble dietary fiber (SDF) from pomegranate peel obtained through enzyme (E-SDF) and alkali (A-SDF) extractions on the structural, physicochemical properties, and in vitro digestibility of sweet potato starch (SPS) were investigated. The expansion degree of SPS granules, pasting viscosity, gel strength and hardness were decreased after adding E-SDF. The setback was accelerated in the presence of A-SDF but E-SDF delayed this effect during the cooling of the starch paste. However, the addition of A-SDF significantly reduced the breakdown of SPS and improved the freeze-thaw stability of starch gels, even at low concentrations (0.1 %), while E-SDF showed the opposite result. The structural characterization of SDF-SPS mixtures showed that A-SDF can help SPS form an enhanced microstructure compared with E-SDF, while polar groups such as hydroxyl group in E-SDF may bind to leached amylose through hydrogen bonding, leading to a decrease in SPS viscoelasticity. In addition, the results of in vitro digestion analysis indicated that A-SDF and E-SDF could decreased the digestibility of SPS and increased the content of resistant starch, especially when 0.5 % E-SDF was added. This study provides a new perspective on the application of SDF from pomegranate peel in improving starch-based foods processing and nutritional characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Xiong
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China
| | - Bin Chen
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China
| | - Yanli Chen
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China
| | - Zhengfeng Fang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China
| | - Lina Wang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China
| | - Caixia Wang
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China
| | - Hong Chen
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China.
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5
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Chen Q, Wang X, Wang Y, Guo T, Guan P, Hou J, Chen Z. Effects of inulin with different polymerization degrees on the structural and gelation properties of potato protein. Food Chem X 2024; 22:101405. [PMID: 38694543 PMCID: PMC11061243 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of inulin with different polymerization degrees (DP), including L-inulin (DP 2-6), M-inulin (DP 10-23) and H-inulin (DP 23-46), on the structural and gelation properties of potato protein isolate (PPI). Results revealed that textural properties (hardness, cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness) and water-holding capacity (WHC) of PPI-inulin composite gels were positively correlated with the inulin DP and addition content at 0-1.5% (w/v), but deteriorated at 2% due to phase separation. The addition of 1.5% H-inulin showed the most significant increment effects on the WHC (18.65%) and hardness (2.84 N) of PPI gel. Furthermore, M-/H-inulin were more effective in increasing the whiteness and surface hydrophobicity, as well as in strengthening hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions than L-inulin. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis and microstructural observation indicated that inulin with higher DP promoted more generation of β-sheet structures, and leading to the formation of stronger and finer network structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiongling Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
| | - Xiaowen Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
| | - Yu Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
| | - Tianqi Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
| | - Peihan Guan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
| | - Jinyu Hou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
| | - Zhenjia Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
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6
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Shi M, Song X, Chen J, Ji X, Yan Y. Effect of Oat Beta-Glucan on Physicochemical Properties and Digestibility of Fava Bean Starch. Foods 2024; 13:2046. [PMID: 38998551 PMCID: PMC11241419 DOI: 10.3390/foods13132046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The current research examined the impact of different concentrations of oat beta-glucan (OG) on the in vitro digestibility of fava bean starch (FS). Our pasting analysis demonstrated that OG effectively decreased the viscosity and regrowth of FS, suppressing its in situ regrowth while enhancing the in vitro pasting temperature. Moreover, OG markedly diminished amylose leaching and minimized the particle size of the pasted starch. Rheological and textural evaluations demonstrated that OG markedly diminished the viscoelasticity of the starch and softened the gel strength of the composite system. Structural analysis revealed that hydrogen bonding is the primary interaction in the FS-OG system, indicating that OG interacts with amylose through hydrogen bonding, thereby delaying starch pasting and enhancing the gelatinization characteristics of FS gels. Notably, the incorporation of OG resulted in a reduction in the levels of rapidly digestible starch (RDS) and slowly digestible starch (SDS) in FS, accompanied by a notable increase in resistant starch (RS) content, from 21.30% to 31.82%. This study offers crucial insights for the application of OG in starch-based functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Shi
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (M.S.); (X.S.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Cereal-Based Foods (Henan), Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xing Song
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (M.S.); (X.S.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Jin Chen
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (M.S.); (X.S.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Xiaolong Ji
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (M.S.); (X.S.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Cereal-Based Foods (Henan), Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yizhe Yan
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (M.S.); (X.S.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Cereal-Based Foods (Henan), Zhengzhou 450001, China
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7
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Hung SH, Lai LS. Changes in the pasting and rheological properties of wheat, corn, water caltrop and lotus rhizome starches by the addition of Annona montana mucilage. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:131009. [PMID: 38513905 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Annona montana mucilage (AMM) is a novel mucilage with unique but limited information. This study investigated the effects of AMM addition on the pasting and rheological properties of wheat starch (WS), corn starch (CS), water caltrop starch (WCS), and lotus rhizome starch (LRS). The addition of AMM generally increased the pasting temperature and peak viscosity, but reduced the setback value of all starches to varying degrees, and the initiation of viscosity-increase for cereal starch/AMM systems during pasting occurred at lower temperatures, accompanied with a distinctive two-stage swelling process as well as lower peak and final hot paste viscosity at 50 °C. AMM significantly increased the pseudoplasticity and entanglement of the systems to varying degrees (LRS > WS > WCS > CS). Under a constant shear rate of 50 s-1, the consistency level was found to fall in honey-like for cereal starch/AMM groups, and honey-like to extremely thick levels for WCS and LRS/AMM groups. Except for the WCS/AMM systems, the storage and loss modulus as well as tan increased with increasing AMM concentration. Short-term retrogradation of starch at 4 °C was pronouncedly retarded by the addition of AMM for WS, CS and WCS groups, but was less affected for LRS group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Hua Hung
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Lih-Shiuh Lai
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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8
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Tornacı S, Erginer M, Gökalsın B, Aysan A, Çetin M, Sadauki M, Fındıklı N, Genç S, Sesal C, Toksoy Öner E. Investigating the cryoprotective efficacy of fructans in mammalian cell systems via a structure-functional perspective. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 328:121704. [PMID: 38220340 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Fructans have long been known with their role in protecting organisms against various stress factors due to their ability to induce controlled dehydration and support membrane stability. Considering the vital importance of such features in cryo-technologies, this study aimed to explore the cryoprotective efficacy of fructans in mammalian cell systems where structurally different fructan polymers were examined on in vitro cell models derived from organs such as the liver, frequently used in transplantation, osteoblast, and cord cells, commonly employed in cell banking, as well as human seminal fluids that are of vital importance in assisted reproductive technology. To gain insights into the fructan/membrane interplay, structural differences were linked to rheological properties as well as to lipid membrane interactions where both fluorescein leakage from unilamellar liposomes and membrane integrity of osteoblast cells were monitored. High survival rates obtained with human endothelial, osteoblast and liver cells for up to two months clearly showed that fructans could be considered as effective non-permeating cryoprotectants, especially for extended periods of cryopreservation. In trials with human seminal fluid, short chained levan in combination with human serum albumin and glycerol proved very effective in preserving semen samples across multiple patients without any morphological abnormalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selay Tornacı
- IBSB-Industrial Biotechnology and Systems Biology Research Group, Department of Bioengineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Merve Erginer
- Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Institute of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Barış Gökalsın
- Marmara University, Department of Biology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Arzu Aysan
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Metin Çetin
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Mubarak Sadauki
- IBSB-Industrial Biotechnology and Systems Biology Research Group, Department of Bioengineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Necati Fındıklı
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey; Bahceci Health Group, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Seval Genç
- Marmara University, Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cenk Sesal
- Marmara University, Department of Biology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ebru Toksoy Öner
- IBSB-Industrial Biotechnology and Systems Biology Research Group, Department of Bioengineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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9
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Wang Y, Pan Y, Zhou C, Li W, Wang K. Effects of Kiwifruit Dietary Fibers on Pasting Properties and In Vitro Starch Digestibility of Wheat Starch. Nutrients 2024; 16:749. [PMID: 38474877 DOI: 10.3390/nu16050749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, the roles of kiwifruit soluble/insoluble dietary fiber (SDF/IDF, respectively) in the pasting characteristics and in vitro digestibility of wheat starch were explored. According to RVA and rheological tests, the IDF enhanced the wheat starch viscosity, decreased the gelatinization degree of the starch granules, and exacerbated starch retrogradation. The addition of SDF in high quantities could reduce the starch gelatinization level, lower the system viscosity, and exacerbate starch retrogradation. Through determining the leached amylose content and conducing scanning electron microscopy, the IDF and SDF added in high quantities was combined with the leached amylose wrapped around the starch granules, which reduced the leached amylose content and decreased the gelatinization degree of the starch granules. The Fourier transform infrared results showed that the addition of both the IDF and SDF resulted in an enhancement in hydrogen bonding formed by the hydroxyl groups of the system. The in vitro digestion results strongly suggested that both the IDF and SDF reduced the wheat starch digestibility. The above findings are instructive for the application of both IDF and SDF in starchy functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqi Wang
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Yaoyi Pan
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Chang Zhou
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Wenru Li
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Kunli Wang
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
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10
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Su Q, Cai S, Duan Q, Huang W, Huang Y, Chen P, Xie F. Combined effect of heat moisture and ultrasound treatment on the physicochemical, thermal and structural properties of new variety of purple rice starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 261:129748. [PMID: 38281537 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
The advantages of physically modifying starch are evident: minimal environmental impact, no by-products, and straightforward control. The impact of dual modification on starch properties is contingent upon modification conditions and starch type. Herein, we subjected purple rice starch (PRS) to heat-moisture treatment (HMT, 110 °C, 4 h) with varying moisture content, ultrasound treatment (UT, 50 Hz, 30 min) with different ultrasonic power, and a combination of HMT and UT. Our findings reveal that UT following HMT dispersed starch granules initially aggregated by HMT and resulted in a rougher granule surface. Rheological analysis showcased a synergistic effect of HMT and UT, enhancing the fluidity of PRS and reinforcing its resistance to deformation in paste form. The absorbance ratio R1047/1015 indicates that increased moisture content during HMT and high ultrasound power for UT reduced the short-range order degree (1.69). However, the combined HMT-UT exhibited an increased R1047/1015 (1.38-1.64) compared to HMT alone (1.29-1.45), likely due to short-chain rearrangement. Notably, the A-type structure of PRS remained unaltered, but overall crystallinity significantly decreased (23.01 %-28.56 %), consistent with DSC results. In summary, physical modifications exerted significant effects on PRS, shedding light on the mechanisms governing the transformation of structural properties during HMT-UT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiqi Su
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Shuqing Cai
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Qingfei Duan
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wei Huang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Yingwei Huang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Pei Chen
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China.
| | - Fengwei Xie
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
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11
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Li S, Zhang M, Ren X, Guan L, Mi Y, Ye G. Effects of oat β-glucan on the retrogradation behavior of rice starch and its potential mechanism. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129509. [PMID: 38242395 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
In this study, to minimize the quality deterioration caused by the retrogradation of starch-based food, the effect and mechanism of oat β-glucan (OG) on the retrogradation of rice starch was investigated. OG effectively decreased storage modulus (G'), syneresis, and retrogradation enthalpy, indicating the inhibition of short-term and long-term retrogradation of rice starch. The competition for water molecules between the OG and rice starch resulted in partial swelling of the starch granules, consequently reducing particle size, lowering amylose leaching, and decreasing the proportion of short-amylose chains. The microstructure characterization showed that the OG-treated rice starch group (ST-OG) exhibited a smoother and denser surface. Particularly, no notable alterations were observed in the structure of the ST-OG sample during storage, owing to the improved water-holding capacity of starch gel and reduced proportion of free water caused by OG. Furthermore, the ordered structure results confirmed the occurrence of hydrogen bonding between OG and rice starch, which hindered the rearrangement of starch molecules. Therefore, OG is an effective natural additive for controlling the retrogradation of starch-based foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sixuan Li
- Beijing Technology and Business University, School of Food and Health, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing 100048, China; National Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation Center, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Beijing Technology and Business University, School of Food and Health, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing 100048, China; National Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation Center, Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Xin Ren
- Beijing Technology and Business University, School of Food and Health, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing 100048, China; National Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation Center, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Lina Guan
- Beijing Technology and Business University, School of Food and Health, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing 100048, China; National Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation Center, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yongjie Mi
- Beijing Technology and Business University, School of Food and Health, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing 100048, China; National Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation Center, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Guodong Ye
- Beijing Technology and Business University, School of Food and Health, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing 100048, China; National Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation Center, Beijing 100048, China
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12
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Lin X, Zhang X, Xu B. Differences in physicochemical, rheological, and prebiotic properties of inulin isolated from five botanical sources and their potential applications. Food Res Int 2024; 180:114048. [PMID: 38395565 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
This study compares the physicochemical and prebiotic properties of inulin isolated from five botanical sources. The average degree of polymerization (DP) for inulin ranged from 5.00 to 13.33. Notably, inulin from Dahlia tubers (DP = 13) and Platycodonis Radix (DP = 8) demonstrated granular, clustered morphology under SEM, semi-crystalline structures via X-ray diffraction, and exhibited shear-thinning behaviors from shear rate 1 s-1 to 500 s-1. In contrast, inulin from Jerusalem artichoke (DP = 5), chicory root (DP = 7), and Asparagi Radix (DP = 5) showcased rough flake morphologies under SEM, amorphous structures in X-ray patterns, and similar shear-thinning behaviors. All inulin types showed acid stability at pH levels below 2.0, with a reducing sugar conversion ratio (RRS) under 1 %. Furthermore, the isolated inulin from the different sources presented prebiotic capacity when added as a sole carbon source in the culture media of the probiotics Lactobacillus paracasei and Bifidobacterium longum. This study provides the properties of inulin from various sources, thereby offering a reference for the selection of appropriate inulin in industrial applications based on the desired characteristics of the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Lin
- Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China
| | - Xuanyi Zhang
- Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China
| | - Baojun Xu
- Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China.
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13
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Cheng Y, Su C, Wei S, Zhao J, Wei F, Liu X, Wang H, Wu X, Feng C, Meng J, Cao J, Yun S, Xu L, Geng X, Chang M. The Effects of Naematelia aurantialba on the Pasting and Rheological Properties of Starch and the Research and Development of Soft Candy. Foods 2024; 13:247. [PMID: 38254548 PMCID: PMC10814479 DOI: 10.3390/foods13020247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
To study the effects of Naematelia aurantialba (NA) on the rheological and gelatinization properties of starch, the processing methods of NA were diversified. In this study, the gelatinization and rheological properties of corn starch (CS) and edible cassava starch (ECS) were investigated by adding NA with different mass fractions. Starch soft candy was prepared using NA, CS, and ECS as the main raw materials. Rheological studies showed that both CS-NA and ECS-NA exhibited elastic modulus (G') > viscosity modulus (G″), implying elastic behavior. G' was such that CS+1%NA > CS+5%NA > CS+3%NA > CS > CS+2%NA > CS+4%NA > ECS+4%NA > ECS+3%NA > ECS+5%NA > ECS+2%NA > ECS+1%NA > ECS. The gelatinization implied showed that after adding NA, the pasting temperature of CS-NA and ECS-NA increased by 1.33 °C and decreased by 2.46 °C, while their breakdown values decreased by 442.35 cP and 866.98 cP, respectively. Through a single-factor test and orthogonal test, the best formula of starch soft candy was as follows: 0.4 f of NA, 10 g of white granulated sugar, a mass ratio of ECS to CS of 20:1 (g:g), 0.12 g of citric acid, 1 g of red date power, and 16 mL of water. The soft candy was stable when stored for two days. This study offers a new direction for the research and development of NA starch foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfen Cheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
- Shanxi Edible Fungi Engineering Technology Research Center, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Cuixin Su
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
| | - Shijie Wei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
| | - Jing Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
| | - Fen Wei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
| | - Hanbing Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
| | - Xiaoyue Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
| | - Cuiping Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
- Shanxi Edible Fungi Engineering Technology Research Center, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Junlong Meng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
- Shanxi Edible Fungi Engineering Technology Research Center, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Jinling Cao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Shaojun Yun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Lijing Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Xueran Geng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China; (C.S.); (S.W.); (J.Z.); (F.W.); (X.L.); (H.W.); (X.W.); (C.F.); (J.M.); (J.C.); (S.Y.); (L.X.); (X.G.)
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Mingchang Chang
- Shanxi Edible Fungi Engineering Technology Research Center, Jinzhong 030801, China
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14
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Xie X, Chen J, Cheng L, Zhang B, Zhu H, Xu C, Liang D. Physicochemical properties of different size fractions of potato starch cultivated in Highland China. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128065. [PMID: 37963508 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Location influences the properties of potato starch. Potato starch granules cultivated in highland of China were separated into three fractions according to the sedimentation time: large- (∼81 μm, large fraction potato starch, LFPS), medium- (∼28 μm, medium fraction potato starch, MFPS), and small-size (∼15 μm, small fraction potato starch, SFPS) fractions. SFPS showed a spherical shape, MFPS showed an ellipsoid shape and LFPS showed an elongated shape. The three fractions showed the similar XRD patterns, while the relative crystallinity decreased with the decrease of granule size (LFPS 23.61%, MFPS 20.74% and SFPS 20.48%). The water solubility was positively corelated with the granule size, while the swelling power showed a negative relationship with the granule size. For the rheological properties, all the three fractions showed a shear-shinning behavior; and SFPS had the highest peak temperature. However, the MFPS showed the lowest storage modulus during the temperature sweep. The granule size didn't influence the nutritional properties of potato starch and LFPS had the highest slowly digestible starch (SDS) (83.77%) and resistant starch (RS) (13.66%) contents. Some of the properties are different from the previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhua Xie
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; National R&D Center for Frozen Rice & Wheat Products Processing Technology, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Quick-Frozen Flour-Rice Food and Prepared Food, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
| | - Jianyang Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
| | - Lilin Cheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; National R&D Center for Frozen Rice & Wheat Products Processing Technology, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Quick-Frozen Flour-Rice Food and Prepared Food, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China.
| | - Bobo Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; National R&D Center for Frozen Rice & Wheat Products Processing Technology, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Quick-Frozen Flour-Rice Food and Prepared Food, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
| | - Hongshuai Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; National R&D Center for Frozen Rice & Wheat Products Processing Technology, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Quick-Frozen Flour-Rice Food and Prepared Food, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
| | - Chao Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; National R&D Center for Frozen Rice & Wheat Products Processing Technology, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Quick-Frozen Flour-Rice Food and Prepared Food, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
| | - Dan Liang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; National R&D Center for Frozen Rice & Wheat Products Processing Technology, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Quick-Frozen Flour-Rice Food and Prepared Food, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
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15
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Zhang S, Yue M, Yu X, Wang S, Zhang J, Wang C, Ma C. Interaction between potato starch and barley β-glucan and its influence on starch pasting and gelling properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126840. [PMID: 37696374 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
The interactions between potato starch (PtS) and barley β-glucan (BBG) were investigated by preparing PtS-BBG mixtures, and the pasting, rheological, gelling and structural properties were evaluated. Rapid viscosity analysis suggested that BBG reduced the peak and breakdown viscosity, while increasing the setback viscosity of PtS. PtS-12%BBG showed the lowest leached amylose content (12.02 ± 0.36 %). The particle size distribution pattern of PtS was not changed with the addition of BBG, and the median diameter of PtS-12%BBG (88.21 ± 0.41 μm) was smaller than that of PtS (108.10 ± 6.26 μm). Rheological results showed that PtS and PtS-BBG gels exhibited weak gel behaviors, and BBG could remarkably affect the elastic and viscous modulus of PtS gels. Textural analysis suggested that the strength and hardness of PtS gels were increased when few BBG (<6 %, w/w) was present in the system. BBG improved the freeze-thaw stability of PtS gels. Structural analysis indicated that hydrogen bonds were the main force in the PtS-BBG systems. These results indicated that BBG interacted with starch via hydrogen bonds, which delayed starch gelatinization and improved gelling properties of PtS gels. Overall, this study gained insights into starch-polysaccharide interactions and revealed the possible applications of BBG in food processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Zhang
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Minghui Yue
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Xiaowei Yu
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Sihua Wang
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Chenjie Wang
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Chengye Ma
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
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16
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Perinelli DR, Santanatoglia A, Caprioli G, Bonacucina G, Vittori S, Maggi F, Sagratini G. Inulin Functionalized "Giuncata" Cheese as a Source of Prebiotic Fibers. Foods 2023; 12:3499. [PMID: 37761209 PMCID: PMC10528394 DOI: 10.3390/foods12183499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of functional foods in the dairy sector represents a flourishing field of technological research. In this study, an Italian fresh cheese as "giuncata" was enriched with inulin, a dietary fiber, with the aim of developing a product with improved nutritional properties in terms of prebiotic action on intestinal microbiota. An inulin concentration of ~4% w/w was determined in the fresh cheese after the fortification process, enabling the claim of being a "source of dietary fiber" (inulin > 3 g/100 g) according to the European regulation. The addition of inulin has no effect on the pH of cheese and does not relevantly influence its color as well as the total fat content (fat reduction ~0.61%) in comparison to the control. Mechanical properties of the cheese were also not markedly affected as evidenced from rheological and tensile testing analyses. Indeed, the incorporation of inulin in "giuncata" only exerts a slight "softening effect" resulting in a slightly lower consistency and mechanical resistance in comparison to the control. Overall, this study demonstrates the feasibility of producing a fiber-enriched dairy functional food from a large consumed fresh and soft cheese as "giuncata".
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Filippo Maggi
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP) Research Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri 9, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy; (D.R.P.); (A.S.); (G.C.); (G.B.); (S.V.); (G.S.)
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17
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Chaves MA, Dacanal GC, Pinho SC. High-shear wet agglomeration process for enriching cornstarch with curcumin and vitamin D 3 co-loaded lyophilized liposomes. Food Res Int 2023; 169:112809. [PMID: 37254385 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Curcumin and vitamin D3 are bioactive molecules of great importance for the food industry. However, their low stability in several processing conditions hampers their proper incorporation into powdered food formulations. This study proposes the enrichment of a common raw material (cornstarch) with curcumin and vitamin D3 by using high-shear wet agglomeration. The bioactives were initially encapsulated into liposome dispersions and then subjected to lyophilization. The resulting dried vesicles were later incorporated into cornstarch by wet agglomeration using maltodextrin as the binder solution. The phospholipid content and the amount of added liposomes were evaluated to characterize the enriched cornstarch samples. The lyophilized vesicles showed a high retention rate of 99 % for curcumin and vitamin D3, while the enriched cornstarch samples retained above 96 % (curcumin) and 98 % (vitamin D3) after 30 days of controlled storage. All in all, the presence of dried liposomes improved the flowability and delayed retrogradation phenomenon in agglomerated cornstarch. Therefore, this study introduced a novel and reliable method of incorporating hydrophobic and thermosensitive molecules into powdered food formulations by using readily available materials and a straightforward high-shear wet agglomeration process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matheus A Chaves
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil
| | - Gustavo C Dacanal
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil
| | - Samantha C Pinho
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.
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18
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Xu H, Hao Z, Gao J, Zhou Q, Li W, Liao X, Zheng M, Zhou Y, Yu Z, Song C, Xiao Y. Complexation between rice starch and cellulose nanocrystal from black tea residues: Gelatinization properties and digestibility in vitro. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 234:123695. [PMID: 36801275 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
In this work, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) was extracted from black tea waste and its effects on the physicochemical properties of rice starch were explored. It was revealed that CNC improved the viscosity of starch during pasting and inhibited its short-term retrogradation. The addition of CNC changed the gelatinization enthalpy and improved the shear resistance, viscoelasticity, and short-range ordering of starch paste, which meant that CNC made the starch paste system more stable. The interaction of CNC with starch was analyzed using quantum chemistry methods, and it was demonstrated that the hydrogen bonds were formed between starch molecules and the hydroxyl groups of CNC. In addition, the digestibility of starch gels containing CNC was significantly decreased because CNC could dissociate and act as an inhibitor of amylase. This study further expanded the understanding of the interactions between CNC and starch during processing, which could provide a reference for the application of CNC in starch-based foods and the development of functional foods with a low glycemic index.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huajian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Zongwei Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Junwei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Qianxin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Weixiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xiangxin Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Mingming Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Huzhou city Linghu Xinwang Chemical Co. Ltd., China
| | - Yibin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Zhenyu Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
| | - Chuankui Song
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
| | - Yaqing Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
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19
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Ultrasound-assisted activation amylase in the presence of calcium ion and effect on liquefaction process of dual frequency ultrasonicated potato starch. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-023-01875-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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20
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Zhu XF, Tao H, Wang HL, Xu XM. Impact of water soluble arabinoxylan on starch-gluten interactions in dough. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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21
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Shuai X, Chen J, Liu Q, Dong H, Dai T, Li Z, Liu C, Wang R. The Effects of Pectin Structure on Emulsifying, Rheological, and In Vitro Digestion Properties of Emulsion. Foods 2022; 11:3444. [PMID: 36360057 PMCID: PMC9658436 DOI: 10.3390/foods11213444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Pectin, a complex hydrocolloid, attracts extensive attention and application stemming from its good emulsification. However, the source of emulsification remains a conundrum. In this experiment, the structures of six kinds of commercial pectin, including LM 101 AS (101), LM 104 AS (104), 121 SLOW SET (121), YM 150 H (150), LM 13 CG (13CG), and β-PECTIN (β-P) were determined, and the effects of pectin structure on emulsion emulsification, rheology and in vitro digestibility were studied. The results showed that the β-P pectin contained a higher content of protein, ferulic acid, and acetyl and had a lower interfacial tension; this pectin-stabilized emulsion exhibited a smaller droplet size and superior centrifugal and storage stability. The results showed that β-P pectin had higher contents of protein, ferulic acid, and acetyl and lower interfacial tension than other pectins, and its stabilized emulsion exhibited smaller droplet size and superior centrifugation and storage stability. Furthermore, the emulsion formed by the pectin with high molecular weight and degree of methoxylation (DM) had a higher viscosity, which can inhibit the aggregation of emulsion droplets to some extent. However, the DM of pectin affected the charge and digestion behavior of pectin emulsion to a great extent. The smaller the DM, the more negative charge the emulsion carried, and the higher the release rate of free fatty acids. The results provided a basis for the rational selection and structural design of the pectin emulsifier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xixiang Shuai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Jun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Qi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Haolan Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Taotao Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Zhaoying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Chengmei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Risi Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
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22
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Zhao W, Zhang B, Liang W, Liu X, Zheng J, Ge X, Shen H, Lu Y, Zhang X, Sun Z, Ospankulova G, Li W. Lutein encapsulated in whey protein and citric acid potato starch ester: Construction and characterization of microcapsules. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 220:1-12. [PMID: 35970362 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The poor water solubility and stability of lutein limit its application in industry. Microencapsulation technology is an excellent strategy to solve these problems. This study used citric acid esterified potato starch and whey protein as an emulsifier to prepare oil-in-water lutein emulsion, and microcapsules were constructed by spray drying technology. The effects of different component proportions on microcapsules' microstructure, physical and chemical properties, and storage stability were analyzed. Citrate esterified potato starch had good emulsifying properties, and when compounded with whey protein, the encapsulation efficiency (EE) of microcapsules increased, and the embedding effect of lutein improved. After microencapsulation, the solubility of lutein increased significantly, reaching over 49.71 %, and gradually raised with more whey protein content. Furthermore, the high proportion of whey protein helped improve microcapsules' EE and thermal properties, with the maximum EE reaching 89.36 %. The glass transition temperatures of microcapsules were all higher than room temperature, which indicated that they keep a stable state under general storage conditions. The experimental results of this study may provide a reference for applying lutein in food and other fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wei Liang
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xinyue Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Jiayu Zheng
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xiangzhen Ge
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Huishan Shen
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Yifan Lu
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xiuyun Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Zhuangzhuang Sun
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Gulnazym Ospankulova
- Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Zhenis avenue, 62, Nur-Sultan 010011, Kazakhstan
| | - Wenhao Li
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China.
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23
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Zhu Y, Xu D, Chen X, Ma Z, Ma H, Zhang M, Liu G, Wei H, Zhang H. Quality characteristics of semi-glutinous japonica rice cultivated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:3712-3723. [PMID: 34893992 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Semi-glutinous japonica rice (SGJR) is increasingly a popular choice for rice consumption and more commonly cultivated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. Here, 58 SGJR and 75 non-semi-glutinous japonica rice (NSGJR) cultivars were evaluated for their characteristics of grain quality by assessing the taste of cooked grains, flour/paste properties, chemical compositions and starch physicochemical properties. RESULTS Comparisons of factors related to taste showed that cooked rice characteristics of SGJR were better in appearance, lower in hardness, lower in springiness and higher in stickiness. There were no significant differences in contents of total starch and total protein between the two types of rice. Further analysis indicates that thinner lamellar thickness, smaller starch particle size, and higher contents of amylopectin and albumin of SGJR (resulting in higher weights of dried matter from rice slurries) contributed to better appearance of cooked SGJR. Lower contents of amylose and prolamin led to a weaker and less elastic gel network in rice paste samples and contributed to a stronger moisture migration capability of cooked SGJR that showed higher stickiness and lower hardness and springiness. CONCLUSION A SGJR line with low apparent amylose content does not indicate good taste. Physicochemical properties of starch and protein contributed to better appearance, higher stickiness and lower hardness and springiness of cooked SGJR. These findings provide empirical data to help breed better-tasting cultivars of japonica rice. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology & Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Dong Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology & Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Xinyi Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology & Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Zhongtao Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology & Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Huizhen Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology & Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Mingyue Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology & Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Guodong Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology & Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Haiyan Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology & Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Hongcheng Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology & Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
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Dai T, He X, Xu J, Geng Q, Li C, Sun J, Liu C, Chen J, He X. Effects of Betanin on Pasting, Rheology and Retrogradation Properties of Different Starches. Foods 2022; 11:1600. [PMID: 35681351 PMCID: PMC9180664 DOI: 10.3390/foods11111600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
As a natural pigment with high antioxidative activity, betanin is underutilized owing to less attention. This study aimed to investigate the impact of betanin on pasting, rheology and retrogradation properties of rice, potato and pea starches. Betanin decreased the peak, trough and final viscosity of rice and potato starches, but increased those of pea starch. Rheology measurements implied that betanin had the greatest effect on the hysteresis loops and dynamic modulus of potato starch. Betanin endowed starch pastes with a vivid red appearance and maintained the color of the starch pastes during storage. XRD analysis indicated that betanin weakened the diffraction intensities and reduced the crystallinity of the retrograded starches. Meanwhile, betanin reduced the short-range ordered structure of the retrograde starches. The results of DSC analysis found that betanin significantly depressed the retrogradation enthalpy and retrogradation rate, implying that the long-term retrogradation of starches was delayed. Furthermore, the changed morphology of the retrograded starches was observed. These results suggested that betanin could be applied as an excellent colorant and inhibitor of retrogradation in foods such as bread and pastry products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taotao Dai
- Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China; (T.D.); (J.S.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-Processing Technology, Nanning 530007, China
| | - Xiaohong He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (X.H.); (J.X.); (Q.G.); (C.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Jiahui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (X.H.); (J.X.); (Q.G.); (C.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Qin Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (X.H.); (J.X.); (Q.G.); (C.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Changhong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (X.H.); (J.X.); (Q.G.); (C.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Jian Sun
- Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China; (T.D.); (J.S.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-Processing Technology, Nanning 530007, China
| | - Chengmei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (X.H.); (J.X.); (Q.G.); (C.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Jun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (X.H.); (J.X.); (Q.G.); (C.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Xuemei He
- Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China; (T.D.); (J.S.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-Processing Technology, Nanning 530007, China
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25
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Liu W, Zhang Y, Xu Z, Pan W, Shen M, Han J, Sun X, Zhang Y, Xie J, Zhang X, Yu L(L. Cross-linked corn bran arabinoxylan improves the pasting, rheological, gelling properties of corn starch and reduces its in vitro digestibility. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Fabrication and Characterization of Whey Protein—Citrate Mung Bean Starch—Capsaicin Microcapsules by Spray Drying with Improved Stability and Solubility. Foods 2022; 11:foods11071049. [PMID: 35407136 PMCID: PMC8998035 DOI: 10.3390/foods11071049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Capsaicin was microencapsulated in six different wall systems by spray drying whey protein and citrate mung bean starch at various ratios (10:0, 9:1, 7:3, 5:5, 3:7, 1:9, 0:10) to improve its stability and water solubility and reduce its pungency. The morphological, rheological, storage stability, and physicochemical properties of capsaicin emulsion and capsaicin microcapsules were characterized. As a result, the yield of six capsaicin microcapsules was 19.63–74.99%, the encapsulation efficiency was 26.59–94.18%, the solubility was 65.97–96.32%, the moisture content was lower than 3.63% in all systems, and particle size was broadly distributed in the range of 1–60 μm. Furthermore, microcapsules with high whey protein content in the encapsulation system had an excellent emulsifier effect and wetness, smooth particle surface, and higher lightness (L*). Moreover, the system formed by composite wall materials at a ratio of whey protein to citrate mung bean starch of 7:3 had the highest retention rate and the best stability. The overall results demonstrate that whey protein combined with citrate mung starch through spray drying could be a promising strategy to produce microcapsules of poorly water-soluble compounds such as capsaicin.
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Liu Y, Leng Y, Xiao S, Zhang Y, Ding W, Ding B, Wu Y, Wang X, Fu Y. Effect of inulin with different degrees of polymerization on dough rheology, gelatinization, texture and protein composition properties of extruded flour products. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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28
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Zhang B, Zheng L, Liang S, Lu Y, Zheng J, Zhang G, Li W, Jiang H. Encapsulation of Capsaicin in Whey Protein and OSA-Modified Starch Using Spray-Drying: Physicochemical Properties and Its Stability. Foods 2022; 11:foods11040612. [PMID: 35206087 PMCID: PMC8871364 DOI: 10.3390/foods11040612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The poor water-solubility and stability of capsaicin limits its widespread application in the industry. Spray-dried capsaicin microcapsules were fabricated using whey protein (WP) and octenyl-succinic-anhydride-modified starch (OS) as wall materials in this study. The aim is to investigate the impact of protein/starch ratio on microcapsules’ physicochemical characteristics and stability. SEM images showed that microcapsule granules were uneven in size, and irregular, with some wrinkles and dents. FTIR illustrated a chemical interaction between capsaicin and composite wall materials. XRD showed that the spray-dried powders were mainly in amorphous form. As the whey protein content decreased, the yield (9.32–68.18%), encapsulation efficiency (49.91–94.57%), wettability (158.87–232.63 s), and solubility (74.99–96.57%) of samples decreased, but the mean particle size (3.22–26.03 μm), apparent viscosity, and shear stress tended to increase. Besides, DSC revealed that the glass transition temperatures (Tg) of samples were at around 85 °C. Capsaicin microcapsules with WP:OS at the ratio of 7:3 possessed the highest Tg, and the best storage stability. Based on our research, microencapsulation significantly improved the stability and the water-solubility of capsaicin. A small amount of OSA-starch mixed with whey protein as a promising carrier for capsaicin would greatly promote the application of capsaicin in the food industry.
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29
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Chakraborty I, N P, Mal SS, Paul UC, Rahman MH, Mazumder N. An Insight into the Gelatinization Properties Influencing the Modified Starches Used in Food Industry: A review. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02761-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractNative starch is subjected to various forms of modification to improve its structural, mechanical, and thermal properties for wider applications in the food industry. Physical, chemical, and dual modifications have a substantial effect on the gelatinization properties of starch. Consequently, this review explores and compares the different methods of starch modification applicable in the food industry and their effect on the gelatinization properties such as onset temperature (To), peak gelatinization temperature (Tp), end set temperature (Tc), and gelatinization enthalpy (ΔH), studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Chemical modifications including acetylation and acid hydrolysis decrease the gelatinization temperature of starch whereas cross-linking and oxidation result in increased gelatinization temperatures. Common physical modifications such as heat moisture treatment and annealing also increase the gelatinization temperature. The gelatinization properties of modified starch can be applied for the improvement of food products such as ready-to-eat, easily heated or frozen food, or food products with longer shelf life.
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Showkat QA, Majid D, Rather JA, Naqash S, Dar BN, Makroo HA. Drying of lotus rhizome slices: Influence of drying conditions on Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, rheology, functional, and physicochemical characteristics of lotus rhizome powder. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qazi A. Showkat
- Department of Food Technology Islamic University of Science and Technology Awantipora India
| | - Darakshan Majid
- Department of Food Technology Islamic University of Science and Technology Awantipora India
| | - Jahangir A. Rather
- Department of Food Technology Islamic University of Science and Technology Awantipora India
| | - Saadiya Naqash
- Division of Food Science and Technology SKUAST‐K Srinagar India
| | - Basharat N. Dar
- Department of Food Technology Islamic University of Science and Technology Awantipora India
| | - Hilal A. Makroo
- Department of Food Technology Islamic University of Science and Technology Awantipora India
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31
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Huang Y, Zhan L, Du B, Li P, Lin Q, Zheng J, Chen P. Effects of Inca peanut seed albumin fraction on rheological, thermal and microstructural properties of native corn starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 194:626-631. [PMID: 34822826 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the effect of Inca peanut seed albumin fraction (IPA) on the rheological, thermal and microstructural properties of native corn starch (NCS) was firstly studied. Compared to the NCS, IPA addition could obviously decrease the transparency of NCS, and the transparency of NCS and NCS-IPA suspensions decreased during the storage time. The textural paraments of NCS pastes with or without IPA reached to the maximum at a concentration of 5%. Steady shear rheological tests showed that all systems were non-Newtonian fluid, and the consistency coefficient (K) values reached to the maximum at 5% IPA concentration. The storage and loss modulus values of NCS-IPA pastes were higher than those of NCS pastes, and curves of loss angle (tan δ) indicated that all pastes were typical weak gel. With the increasing addition of IPA, DSC analysis showed that the thermal properties (To, Tp and Tc) of NCS were significantly changed, whereas, there was no distinct difference in the enthalpy. Microscopy illustrated that there were some wrinkle shrinkage and severe folds on the NCS-IPA granules. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy showed that the hydrogen bonding was primarily interaction forces between IPA and NCS molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxia Huang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Lei Zhan
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Bing Du
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China; Expert Research Station of Bing Du, Pu'er City, Yunnan 665000, China
| | - Pan Li
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Qiumin Lin
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Jingshao Zheng
- Xinxing County Weifeng Agricultural Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Yunfu, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Pei Chen
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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32
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Ji X, Yin M, Hao L, Shi M, Liu H, Liu Y. Effect of inulin on pasting, thermal, rheological properties and in vitro digestibility of pea starch gel. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 193:1669-1675. [PMID: 34742552 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The influence of inulin (IN) on pasting, thermal, rheological properties, and in vitro digestibility of pea starch gel was investigated. Results showed that as the concentration of IN in PS increased, the pasting temperature of PS gradually increased, while the value of peak viscosity, breakdown, and setback decreased. Rheological test suggested that all PS-IN gels were typical non-Newtonian fluids and exhibited a solid-like behavior. With the increased concentration of IN, hardness, chewiness, and gumminess of PS-IN gels significantly declined, in which the minimum value was at addition level of 20%. The presence of IN increased the gelatinization temperatures of PS-IN gels, while decreased the gelatinization enthalpy. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) results indicated that no covalent bonding but intermolecular hydrogen bonding occurred between PS and IN. No influence of IN on the diffraction peak of PS after pasting was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. In addition, IN decreased the content of rapidly and slowly digestible starch of PS, while increasing the content of resistant starch. These results will expand the application range of PS, and also provide a theoretical basis for the development of inulin-starch based products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Ji
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Mingsong Yin
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Lirui Hao
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Miaomiao Shi
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Hang Liu
- Shanxi Institute for Functional Food, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, PR China.
| | - Yanqi Liu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
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33
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Inulin enriched wheat bread: interaction of polymerization degree and fermentation type. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-01107-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Tiozon RJN, Bonto AP, Sreenivasulu N. Enhancing the functional properties of rice starch through biopolymer blending for industrial applications: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 192:100-117. [PMID: 34619270 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Rice starch has been used in various agri-food products due to its hypoallergenic properties. However, rice starch has poor solubility, lower resistant starch content with reduced retrogradation and poor functional properties. Hence, its industrial applications are rather limited. The lack of comprehensive information and a holistic understanding of the interaction between rice starch and endo/exogenous constituents to improve physico-chemical properties is a prerequisite in designing industrial products with enhanced functional attributes. In this comprehensive review, we highlight the potentials of physically mixing of biopolymers in upgrading the functional characteristics of rice starch as a raw material for industrial applications. Specifically, this review tackles rice starch modifications by adding natural/synthetic polymers and plasticizers, leading to functional blends or composites in developing sustainable packaging materials, pharma- and nutraceutical products. Moreover, a brief discussion on rice starch chemical and genetic modifications to alter starch quality for the deployment of rice starch industrial application is also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhowell Jr N Tiozon
- Consumer driven Grain Quality and Nutrition unit, Rice Breeding and Innovation Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños 4030, Philippines; Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
| | - Aldrin P Bonto
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft, Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd, Sampaloc, Manila, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines.
| | - Nese Sreenivasulu
- Consumer driven Grain Quality and Nutrition unit, Rice Breeding and Innovation Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños 4030, Philippines.
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Müller CP, Hoffmann JF, Ferreira CD, Diehl GW, Rossi RC, Ziegler V. Effect of germination on nutritional and bioactive properties of red rice grains and its application in cupcake production. Int J Gastron Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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36
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Effects of creeping fig seed polysaccharide on pasting, rheological, textural properties and in vitro digestibility of potato starch. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Gao L, Zhang C, Chen J, Liu C, Dai T, Chen M, Li T. Effects of proanthocyanidins on the pasting, rheological and retrogradation properties of potato starch. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:4760-4767. [PMID: 33502770 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Proanthocyanidins (PAS) were complexed with potato starch (PS) to prepare polyphenol-starch complexes. The pasting, rheological and retrogradation properties of the complexes were investigated. RESULTS The addition of PAS markedly affected the pasting, rheological and retrogradation properties of PS, especially at a concentration of 5% (w/w). Rapid viscosity analysis indicated that PAS significantly changed the viscosity, breakdown and setback value of PS. The rheological results showed that PAS decreased the flow behavior index and consistency coefficient, but increased the viscoelasticity of PS. Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction indicated that PAS delayed the retrogradation of PS. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy indicated that the morphologies of retrograded PS gels were greatly altered to a less compact structure with the presence of PAS. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy elucidated that PAS interacted with PS via a noncovalent interaction, and inhibited the retrogradation of PS. CONCLUSIONS The findings suggested that supplementing PS with PAS might be an effective and convenient method for modifying the physicochemical properties of PS. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizhi Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Chenghao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Jun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Chengmei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Taotao Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Mingshun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Ti Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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Namir M, Rabie MA, Rabie NA. Physicochemical, pasting, and sensory characteristics of antioxidant dietary fiber gluten-free donut made from cantaloupe by-products. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-01106-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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39
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Fang C, Huang J, Pu H, Yang Q, Chen Z, Zhu Z. Cold-water solubility, oil-adsorption and enzymolysis properties of amorphous granular starches. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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40
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Estrada-Fernández AG, Dorantes-Bautista G, Román-Guerrero A, Campos-Montiel RG, Hernández-Uribe JP, Jiménez-Alvarado R. Modification of Oxalis tuberosa starch with OSA, characterization and application in food-grade Pickering emulsions. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021; 58:2896-2905. [PMID: 34294951 PMCID: PMC8249651 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04790-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The emulsifying properties of Oxalis tuberosa starch (native and chemically modified) were evaluated in Pickering emulsions based on the emulsification index, emulsion stability over time and emulsion morphology. The best conditions of chemical modification were found by esterification of starch with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) at a concentration of 3% and a reaction time of 2 h, achieving a degree of substitution of 0.033 ± 0.001. The results obtained using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, a Rapid Visco Analyzer, and differential scanning calorimetry, indicated that the starch underwent a change in its structure and that the insertion of the OSA groups was achieved. The amphipathic characteristics of OSA starch were evaluated by forming oil-in-water emulsions. Various concentrations of OSA-starch granules (1, 2.5 and 5 wt%) were used. A higher concentration of particles produced a smaller droplet size of emulsions (76.5 ± 0.9 μm) compared to those formed at a lower concentration of 1% (92.5 ± 1.0 μm). Therefore, the starch modified with OSA displayed the necessary characteristics to be adsorbed at the oil-water interface, achieving Pickering emulsion stabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. G. Estrada-Fernández
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
| | - G. Dorantes-Bautista
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
| | - A. Román-Guerrero
- Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, 09340 Mexico, DF Mexico
| | - R. G. Campos-Montiel
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
| | - J. P. Hernández-Uribe
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
| | - R. Jiménez-Alvarado
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
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41
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Xu J, Li X, Chen J, Dai T, Liu C, Li T. Effect of polymeric proanthocyanidin on the physicochemical and in vitro digestive properties of different starches. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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42
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Effects of Three Types of Polymeric Proanthocyanidins on Physicochemical and In Vitro Digestive Properties of Potato Starch. Foods 2021; 10:foods10061394. [PMID: 34208678 PMCID: PMC8235072 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects of three types of polymeric proanthocyanidins (PPC) with different degrees of polymerization (DP), namely PPC1 (DP = 6.39 ± 0.13), PPC2 (DP = 8.21 ± 0.76), and PPC3 (DP = 9.92 ± 0.21), on the physicochemical characteristics and in vitro starch digestibility of potato starch were studied. PPC addition (5%, w/w) increased the gelatinization temperature and decreased some viscosity indices of potato starch, including the peak, trough, breakdown, and setback viscosities. Starch-PPC pastes showed reduced thixotropy and improved stability and gelling properties compared to starch paste. The three types of proanthocyanidins all showed evident inhibitory effects on the digestion and retrogradation of potato starch, including short-term and long-term retrogradation. Among the three, PPC with a lower DP had stronger effects on the starch short-term retrogradation and gelling performance, whereas larger PPC molecules exhibited a greater impact on starch recrystallization and digestive characteristics. The research consequences were conducive to explore the application of functional PPC in starch-based food processing.
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43
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Qadir N, Wani IA, Masoodi FA. Physicochemical, Functional Properties, and In Vitro Digestibility Studies of Starch from Rice Cultivars Grown in Indian Temperate Region. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202000188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nafiya Qadir
- Department of Food Science and Technology University of Kashmir Hazratbal Srinagar ‐190006 India
| | - Idrees Ahmed Wani
- Department of Food Science and Technology University of Kashmir Hazratbal Srinagar ‐190006 India
| | - Farooq Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Food Science and Technology University of Kashmir Hazratbal Srinagar ‐190006 India
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Verma DK, Srivastav PP. Isolation, modification, and characterization of rice starch with emphasis on functional properties and industrial application: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:6577-6604. [PMID: 33775191 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1903383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Starch is one of the organic compounds after cellulose found most abundantly in nature. Starch significantly varies in their different properties like physical, chemical, thermal, morphological and functional. Therefore, starch is modified to increase the beneficial characteristics and remove the shortcomings issues of native starches. The modification methods can change the extremely flexible polymer of starch with their modified physical and chemical properties. These altered structural attributes are of great technological values which have a wide industrial potential in food and non-food. Among them, the production of novel starches is mainly one that evolves with new value-added and functional properties is on high industrial demands. This paper provides an overview of the rice starch components and their effect on the technological and physicochemical properties of obtained starch. Besides, the tuned techno-functional properties of the modified starches through chemical modification means are highlighted.HighlightsNative and modified starches varies largely in physicochemical and functional traits.Modified physical and chemical properties of starch can change the extremely flexible polymer of starch.Techno-functional properties of the modified starches through chemical modification means are highlighted.Dual modification improves the starch functionality and increases the industrial applications.Production of novel starches is on high industrial demands because it mainly evolves with new value added and functional properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Kumar Verma
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
| | - Prem Prakash Srivastav
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
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45
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The Influence of Konjac Glucomannan on the Physicochemical and Rheological Properties and Microstructure of Canna Starch. Foods 2021; 10:foods10020422. [PMID: 33671907 PMCID: PMC7918958 DOI: 10.3390/foods10020422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The addition of hydrocolloid is an effective method to improve the properties of native starch. However, few studies have investigated the effects of konjac glucomannan (KGM) on canna starch (CS). In this study, the effects of various KGM concentration on the pasting, rheological, textural, and morphological properties of CS were investigated. The addition of KGM significantly increased CS’s pasting viscosities. Incorporation of KGM in CS at a relatively high level (1.2% w/w) exerted a significant influence on the pasting properties of CS. The consistency coefficient of CS was notably increased by KGM (from 43.6 to 143.3 Pa·sn) and positively correlated positive with KGM concentration. KGM concentration at a relatively high level (1.2% w/w) increased the elasticities and cohesiveness of CS by 53.3% and 88.0%, respectively, in texture profile analysis. The polarized optical microscope images indicated that KGM played an important part in protecting the crystalline structure of CS during heating. A denser porous microstructure with a filamentous network was observed in gelatinized KGM/CS mixtures as compared with the CS control. This research advances the knowledge of interactions between KGM and CS and opens possibilities to improve rheological properties of CS and to develop its new functionalities with KGM addition.
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46
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Inulin/fructooligosaccharides/pectin-based structured systems: Promising encapsulating matrices of polyphenols recovered from jabuticaba peel. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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47
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Sun C, Fang Y. Replacement of Fat or Starch. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0320-4_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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48
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Ji H, Yang P, Zhang L, Wang X, Li X, Ma H, Chen F. Effects of inulin with short and long-chain on pasting, texture and rheological properties of sweet potato starch. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2020.1852314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongfang Ji
- Food Science and Engineering Post-doctoral Research Station, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
- Post-doctoral Research Base & School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Ping Yang
- Post-doctoral Research Base & School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Lingwen Zhang
- Post-doctoral Research Base & School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Xuefei Wang
- Food College, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, P.R. China
| | - Xinxin Li
- Post-doctoral Research Base & School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Hanjun Ma
- Post-doctoral Research Base & School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Fusheng Chen
- Food Science and Engineering Post-doctoral Research Station, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
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49
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Ashraf W, Shehzad A, Sharif HR, Aadil RM, Rafiq Khan M, Zhang L. Influence of selected hydrocolloids on the rheological, functional, and textural properties of wheat‐pumpkin flour bread. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Waqas Ashraf
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Aamir Shehzad
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
- UniLaSalle, Univ. Artois, EA7519 ‐ Transformations & Agro‐ressources, Normandie Université Mont‐Saint‐Aignan France
| | - Hafiz Rizwan Sharif
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore Gujrat Campus Gujrat Pakistan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Moazzam Rafiq Khan
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Lianfu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi China
- The Food College Shihezi University Shihezi China
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50
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Gałkowska D, Południak M, Witczak M, Juszczak L. Effect of Prebiotic Polysaccharides on the Rheological Properties of Reduced Sugar Potato Starch Based Desserts. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12102224. [PMID: 32992665 PMCID: PMC7600773 DOI: 10.3390/polym12102224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the possibility of using polysaccharides: inulin and polydextrose in combination with steviol glycosides as sucrose substitutes in starch-based desserts with reduced sugar content and to determine their influence on the rheological properties of these desserts. The samples (starch-milk desserts) were prepared from native potato starch, milk, dye, flavouring agent, and sucrose. The sucrose was partially or completely substituted with steviol glycosides and inulin or polydextrose. The rheological evaluation of the desserts was performed by determining pasting characteristics, viscosity curves, creep and recovery curves and mechanical spectra. Substitution of sucrose with prebiotic polysaccharides modified the rheological characteristics of the starch-milk desserts to a degree depending on the type and level of the substituting agent. Inulin reduced the peak viscosity of starch-milk paste, while it had no effect on the final viscosity of the product, contrary to polydextrose, which increased value of the latter parameter. The desserts exhibited a non-Newtonian, shear-thinning flow behaviour. The use of inulin, in both the highest and the lowest concentrations, significantly changed the consistency coefficient and the flow index values, while such a phenomenon was not observed in the case of polydextrose. The desserts with inulin showed increased values of the storage modulus and reduced susceptibility to stress, manifesting strengthened viscoelastic structure. The results indicate that the both prebiotic polysaccharides can serve as substitutes for sucrose in desserts with reduced sugar contents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorota Gałkowska
- Department of Food Analysis and Evaluation of Food Quality, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland; (D.G.); (M.P.)
| | - Monika Południak
- Department of Food Analysis and Evaluation of Food Quality, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland; (D.G.); (M.P.)
| | - Mariusz Witczak
- Department of Engineering and Machinery for Food Industry, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Lesław Juszczak
- Department of Dietetics and Food Science, Faculty of Science & Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
- Correspondence:
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