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Wikström J, Forsberg SC, Maciute A, Nascimento FJA, Bonaglia S, Gunnarsson JS. Thin-layer capping with granular activated carbon and calcium-silicate to remediate organic and metal polluted harbor sediment - A mesocosm study. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 946:174263. [PMID: 38936733 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Sediments polluted with hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) and metals can pose environmental risks, yet effective remediation remains a challenge. We investigated a new composite sorbent comprising granular activated carbon (GAC) and a calcium-silicate (Polonite®, PO) for thin-layer capping of polluted sediment, with the aim to sequester both HOCs and metals. Box cores were collected in polluted Oskarshamn harbor, Sweden, and the sediments were treated with GAC and/or Polonite in a 10-week mesocosm study to measure endpoints ranging from contaminant immobilization to ecological side effects on native fauna and biogeochemical processes. The GAC particle size was 300-500 μm to reduce negative effects on benthic fauna (by being non-ingestible) and of biogenic origin (coconut) to have a small carbon footprint compared with traditional fossil ACs. The calcium-silicate was a fine-grained industrial by-product used to target metals and as a carrier for GAC to improve the cap integrity. GAC decreased the uptake of dioxins (PCDD/Fs) in the bivalve Macoma balthica by 47 % and the in vitro bioavailability of PCB by 40 %. The composite cap of GAC + Polonite decreased sediment-to-water release of Pb < Cu < Ni < Zn < Cd by 42-98 % (lowest to highest decrease) and bioaccumulation of Cd < Zn < Cu in the worm Hediste diversicolor by 50-65 %. Additionally, in vitro bioavailability of Pb < Cu < Zn, measured using digestive fluid extraction, decreased by 43-83 %. GAC showed no adverse effects on benthic fauna while Polonite caused short-term adverse effects on fauna diversity and abundance, partly due to its cohesiveness, which, in turn, can improve the cap integrity in situ. Fauna later recovered and bioturbated the cap. Both sorbents influenced biogeochemical processes; GAC sorbed ammonium, Polonite decreased respiration, and both sorbents reduced denitrification. In conclusion, the side effects were relatively mild, and the cap decreased the release and bioavailability of both HOCs and metals effectively, thus offering a promising sustainable and cost-effective solution to remediating polluted sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan Wikström
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences (DEEP), Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Sara C Forsberg
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences (DEEP), Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Adele Maciute
- Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Francisco J A Nascimento
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences (DEEP), Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stefano Bonaglia
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences (DEEP), Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonas S Gunnarsson
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences (DEEP), Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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Li X, Zhou X, Yu J, Xiao C, Chi R. Phosphorus immobilization/release behavior of lanthanum-modified bentonite amended sediment under the dual effects of pH and dissolved organic carbon. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 358:142221. [PMID: 38701861 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 04/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Lanthanum modified bentonite (LMB) is typical P-inactivating agent that has been applied in over 200 lakes. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and high pH restrict the phosphorus (P) immobilization performance of LMB. However, the P immobilization/release behaviors of LMB-amended sediment when suspended to overlying water with high pH and DOC have not yet been studied. In the present work, batch adsorption and long-term incubation experiments were performed to study the combined effects of pH and DOC on the P control by LMB. The results showed that the coexistence of low concentration of DOC or preloading with some DOC had a negligible effect on P binding by LMB. In the presence of DOC, the P adsorption was more pronounced at pH 7.5 and was measurably less at pH 9.5. Additionally, the pH value was the key factor that decided the P removal at low DOC concentration. The increase in pH and DOC could significantly promote the release of sediment P with a higher EPC0. Under such condition, a higher LMB dosage was needed to effectively control the P releasing from sediment. In sediment/water system with intermittent resuspension, the alkaline conditions greatly facilitated the release of sediment P and DOC, which increased from 0.087 to 0.581 mg/L, and from 11.05 to 26.56 mg/L, respectively. Under the dual effect of pH and DOC, the P-immobilization performance of LMB was weakened, and a tailor-made scheme became essential for determining the optimum dosage. The desorption experiments verified that the previously loaded phosphorus on LMB was hard to be released even under high pH and DOC conditions, with an accumulative desorption rate of less than 2%. Accordingly, to achieve the best P controlling efficiency, the application strategies depending on LMB should avoid the high DOC loading period such as the rainy season and algal blooms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodi Li
- Key Laboratory of Novel Biomass-Based Environmental and Energy Materials in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaomeng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Novel Biomass-Based Environmental and Energy Materials in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Junxia Yu
- Key Laboratory of Novel Biomass-Based Environmental and Energy Materials in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China.
| | - Chunqiao Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Novel Biomass-Based Environmental and Energy Materials in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ruan Chi
- Key Laboratory of Novel Biomass-Based Environmental and Energy Materials in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, China
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3
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Bao T, Damtie MM, Wang CY, Li CL, Chen Z, Cho K, Wei W, Yuan P, Frost RL, Ni BJ. Iron-containing nanominerals for sustainable phosphate management: A comprehensive review and future perspectives. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 926:172025. [PMID: 38554954 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Adsorption, which is a quick and effective method for phosphate management, can effectively address the crisis of phosphorus mineral resources and control eutrophication. Phosphate management systems typically use iron-containing nanominerals (ICNs) with large surface areas and high activity, as well as modified ICNs (mICNs). This paper comprehensively reviews phosphate management by ICNs and mICNs in different water environments. mICNs have a higher affinity for phosphates than ICNs. Phosphate adsorption on ICNs and mICNs occurs through mechanisms such as surface complexation, surface precipitation, electrostatic ligand exchange, and electrostatic attraction. Ionic strength influences phosphate adsorption by changing the surface potential and isoelectric point of ICNs and mICNs. Anions exhibit inhibitory effects on ICNs and mICNs in phosphate adsorption, while cations display a promoting effect. More importantly, high concentrations and molecular weights of natural organic matter can inhibit phosphate adsorption by ICNs and mICNs. Sodium hydroxide has high regeneration capability for ICNs and mICNs. Compared to ICNs with high crystallinity, those with low crystallinity are less likely to desorb. ICNs and mICNs can effectively manage municipal wastewater, eutrophic seawater, and eutrophic lakes. Adsorption of ICNs and mICNs saturated with phosphate can be used as fertilizers in agricultural production. Notably, mICNs and ICNs have positive and negative effects on microorganisms and aquatic organisms in soil. Finally, this study introduces the following: trends and prospects of machine learning-guided mICN design, novel methods for modified ICNs, mICN regeneration, development of mICNs with high adsorption capacity and selectivity for phosphate, investigation of competing ions in different water environments by mICNs, and trends and prospects of in-depth research on the adsorption mechanism of phosphate by weakly crystalline ferrihydrite. This comprehensive review can provide novel insights into the research on high-performance mICNs for phosphate management in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Bao
- School of Biology, Food and Environment Engineering, Hefei University, China; Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, South Korea; Nanotechnology and Molecular Science Discipline, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Mekdimu Mezemir Damtie
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; Water Resources Engineering Department, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P.O. Box 1888, Ethiopia
| | - Chu Yan Wang
- School of Biology, Food and Environment Engineering, Hefei University, China
| | - Cheng Long Li
- School of Biology, Food and Environment Engineering, Hefei University, China
| | - Zhijie Chen
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Kuk Cho
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Wei Wei
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Peng Yuan
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ray L Frost
- Nanotechnology and Molecular Science Discipline, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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4
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Zhou J, Lin J, Zhan Y. Control of phosphorus release from sediment by iron/aluminum co-modified zeolite: efficiency, mechanism, and response of microbial communities in sediment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:33708-33732. [PMID: 38689044 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33482-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
The efficiency of iron/aluminum co-modified zeolite (FeAl-Z) covering and amendment for controlling the internal loading of phosphorus (P) from sediment to the overlying water (OW) and its controlling mechanism were explored. The response of the composition of sedimentary microbial communities in sediment and their function to the FeAl-Z capping and amendment was also examined. FeAl-Z showed good removal performance for phosphate in aqueous solution. The maximum phosphate adsorption quantity for FeAl-Z at pH 7 attained 11.2 mg P/g. The release of sediment endogenous phosphorus to OW can be successfully restrained by the FeAl-Z covering and amendment, and the suppression ability of FeAl-Z covering was stronger than that of FeAl-Z amendment. Under the capping or amendment condition, FeAl-Z can effectively inactivate the labile phosphorus measured by diffusion gradient in thin film (DGT-LP) in the overlying water and surface sediment. The added FeAl-Z transformed redox-sensitive phosphorus (BD-P) to metal oxide-bound phosphorus (NaOH-IP) and residual phosphorus (Res-P) in sediment, which increased the stability of inorganic phosphorus in the sediment. The passivation of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and DGT-LP in the surface sediment by FeAl-Z significantly contributed to the inhibition of sediment endogenous phosphorus release to OW by the FeAl-Z capping, and the passivation of SRP, DGT-LP and mobile phosphorus in the surface sediment played a pivotal role in the control of sediment internal phosphorus release by the FeAl-Z amendment. The FeAl-Z amendment and capping did not increase the liberation risk of Fe from sediment, and the microorganisms in the sediments under the conditions of FeAl-Z amendment and covering still can perform good ecological functions. Results of this research demonstrate that FeAl-Z capping has high application potential in the control of phosphorus transfer from sediment to OW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayang Zhou
- College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Jianwei Lin
- College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
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5
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Chrisnasari R, Ewing TA, Hilgers R, van Berkel WJH, Vincken JP, Hennebelle M. Versatile ferrous oxidation-xylenol orange assay for high-throughput screening of lipoxygenase activity. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 108:266. [PMID: 38498184 PMCID: PMC10948578 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-024-13095-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Lipoxygenases (LOXs) catalyze dioxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) into fatty acid hydroperoxides (FAHPs), which can be further transformed into a number of value-added compounds. LOXs have garnered interest as biocatalysts for various industrial applications. Therefore, a high-throughput LOX activity assay is essential to evaluate their performance under different conditions. This study aimed to enhance the suitability of the ferrous-oxidized xylenol orange (FOX) assay for screening LOX activity across a wide pH range with different PUFAs. The narrow linear detection range of the standard FOX assay restricts its utility in screening LOX activity. To address this, the concentration of perchloric acid in the xylenol orange reagent was adjusted. The modified assay exhibited a fivefold expansion in the linear detection range for hydroperoxides and accommodated samples with pH values ranging from 3 to 10. The assay could quantify various hydroperoxide species, indicating its applicability in assessing LOX substrate preferences. Due to sensitivity to pH, buffer types, and hydroperoxide species, the assay required calibration using the respective standard compound diluted in the same buffer as the measured sample. The use of correction factors is suggested when financial constraints limit the use of FAHP standard compounds in routine LOX substrate preference analysis. FAHP quantification by the modified FOX assay aligned well with results obtained using the commonly used conjugated diene method, while offering a quicker and broader sample pH range assessment. Thus, the modified FOX assay can be used as a reliable high-throughput screening method for determining LOX activity. KEY POINTS: • Modifying perchloric acid level in FOX reagent expands its linear detection range • The modified FOX assay is applicable for screening LOX activity in a wide pH range • The modified FOX assay effectively assesses substrate specificity of LOX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Chrisnasari
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Surabaya (UBAYA), Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia
| | - Tom A Ewing
- Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Roelant Hilgers
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Willem J H van Berkel
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jean-Paul Vincken
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marie Hennebelle
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
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6
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Xavier GTM, Nunes RS, Urzedo AL, Tng KH, Le-Clech P, Araújo GCL, Mandelli D, Fadini PS, Carvalho WA. Removal of phosphorus by modified bentonite:polyvinylidene fluoride membrane-study of adsorption performance and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-32157-9. [PMID: 38270764 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32157-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Enhanced phosphorus management, geared towards sustainability, is imperative due to its indispensability for all life forms and its close association with water bodies' eutrophication, primarily stemming from anthropogenic activities. In response to this concern, innovative technologies rooted in the circular economy are emerging, to remove and recover this vital nutrient to global food production. This research undertakes an evaluation of the dead-end filtration performance of a mixed matrix membrane composed of modified bentonite (MB) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) for efficient phosphorus removal from water media. The MB:PVDF membrane exhibited higher permeability and surface roughness compared to the pristine membrane, showcasing an adsorption capacity (Q) of 23.2 mgP·m-2. Increasing the adsorbent concentration resulted in a higher removal capacity (from 16.9 to 23.2 mgP·m-2) and increased solution flux (from 0.5 to 16.5 L·m-2·h-1) through the membrane. The initial phosphorus concentration demonstrates a positive correlation with the adsorption capacity of the material, while the system pressure positively influences the observed flux. Conversely, the presence of humic acid exerts an adverse impact on both factors. Additionally, the primary mechanism involved in the adsorption process is identified as the formation of inner-sphere complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Tuono Martins Xavier
- Center for Natural and Human Sciences, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil
- UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia
| | - Renan Silva Nunes
- Center for Natural and Human Sciences, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil
| | | | - Keng Han Tng
- UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia
| | - Pierre Le-Clech
- UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Dalmo Mandelli
- Center for Natural and Human Sciences, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil
| | - Pedro Sergio Fadini
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Wagner Alves Carvalho
- Center for Natural and Human Sciences, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil.
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Jin S, Lin J, Zhan Y. Immobilization of phosphorus in water-sediment system by iron-modified attapulgite, calcite, bentonite and dolomite under feed input condition: Efficiency, mechanism, application mode effect and response of microbial communities and iron mobilization. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 247:120777. [PMID: 37897994 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
Four kinds of iron-based materials, i.e., iron-modified attapulgite, calcite, bentonite and dolomite (abbreviated as Fe-ATP, Fe-CA, Fe-BT and Fe-DOL, respectively) were prepared and used to immobilize the phosphorus in the system of overlying water (O-water) and sediment under the feed input condition, and their immobilization efficiencies and mechanisms were investigated. The influence of application mode on the immobilization of phosphorus in the water-sediment system by Fe-ATP, Fe-CA, Fe-BT and Fe-DOL was researched. The effects of Fe-ATP, Fe-CA, Fe-BT and Fe-DOL on the concentration of labile iron in the water-sediment system and the microbial communities in sediment were also studied. The results showed that the Fe-ATP, Fe-CA, Fe-BT and Fe-DOL addition all can effectively immobilize the soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), dissolved total phosphorus (DTP) and diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT)-labile phosphorus in O-water under the feed input condition, and also had the ability to inactivate the DGT-labile phosphorus in the top sediment. Although the change in the application mode from the one-time addition to the multiple addition reduced the inactivation efficiencies of SRP and DTP in O-water in the early period of application, it increased the immobilization efficiencies in the later period of application. Although Fe-ATP, Fe-CA, Fe-BT and Fe-DOL had a certain releasing risk of iron into the pore water, they had negligible risk of iron release into O-water. The addition of Fe-ATP, Fe-CA, Fe-BT or Fe-DOL reshaped the sediment bacterial community structure and can affect the microorganism-driven phosphorus cycle in the sediment. Results of this work suggest that Fe-ATP, Fe-CA, Fe-BT and Fe-DOL are promising phosphorus-inactivation materials to immobilize the phosphorus in the water-sediment system under the feed input condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Jin
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Jianwei Lin
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
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Ai H, Zhang K, Penn CJ, Zhang H. Phosphate removal by low-cost industrial byproduct iron shavings: Efficacy and longevity. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 246:120745. [PMID: 37866245 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Iron shavings (IS) are low-cost industrial byproducts that show great potential in removing phosphorus (P) from contaminated water. This work investigates the effectiveness of IS for P (PO4-P) removal and emphasizes its pretreatment and longevity. A 4-d pretreatment of IS with 2.5 % NaCl resulted in a significant increase in P adsorption capacity, from approximately 1.0 to 2.5 mg/g. In column tests, the P removal efficiency remained above 60 % over 60 d, with a capacity of 4.1 mg P/g. Longevity tests involved seven adsorption-regeneration cycles, with an effective IS regeneration by 1 N NaOH and neutralization by HCl solution (pH=2), and the P adsorption capacity only slightly decreased from 2.14 to 1.75 mg P/g. To significantly improve the IS regeneration operation, we employed induction heating and compared an intermittent 10-s induction heating with an isothermal hot NaOH (85 ℃) treatment in 10-min desorption tests (95.3 % versus 56.6 % regeneration). We further found that IH completely regenerated IS in 5 min with 100 s of IH application, but 30 min were needed for hot NaOH (85 ℃) treatment. SEM/EDX, XRD, and XPS tests were conducted to track the changes in the morphology, crystallinity, and surface oxidation products of IS in the cycle tests. Notably, IS surface changed from coarse to smooth with fewer reactive sites and a higher conversion of amorphous Fe oxides to more crystalline Fe3O4, resulting in lower reactivity and fewer exposed Fe0 sites over multiple cycles. All of these mechanisms contributed to the deterioration in P removal capacity. Overall, this study provides a solid foundation for applying low-cost IS in effectively removing P from agricultural runoff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiping Ai
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, US
| | - Kai Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, US
| | - Chad J Penn
- USDA-ARS, National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, US
| | - Huichun Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, US.
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9
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Xia L, Vangansbeke A, Lauryssen F, Smolders E. Screening redox stability of iron rich by-products for effective phosphate immobilisation in freshwater sediments. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 337:117728. [PMID: 36940601 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Iron (Fe) rich by-products can be added to lake or river sediments to immobilise phosphate (PO4) and lower eutrophication risks. These Fe materials differ in mineralogy and specific surface area, hence differing in PO4 sorption capacity and stability under reducing conditions. This study was set up to identify key properties of these amendments in their capacity to immobilise PO4 in sediments. Eleven Fe rich by-products, collected from drinking water treatment plants and acid mine drainage, were characterised. The PO4 adsorption to these by-products was first determined under aerobic conditions and the solid-liquid distribution coefficient KD for PO4 correlated strongly to oxalate extractable Fe content. A static sediment-water incubation test was subsequently used to evaluate the redox stability of these by-products. The reductive processes gradually released Fe to solution and more Fe was release from the amended than from the control sediments. The total Fe release to solution was positively related to ascorbate reducible Fe fractions in the by-products, suggesting that such fractions indicate potential loss of P retention capacity on the long term. The final PO4 concentration in the overlying water was 5.6 mg P L-1 in the control and was successfully lowered by factor 30-420 depending on the by-product. The factor by which solution PO4 was reduced in Fe treatments increased with increasing KD determined under aerobic conditions. This study suggests that efficient by-products to trap P in sediments are characterised by a high oxalate Fe content and a low reducible Fe fraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xia
- Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Arne Vangansbeke
- Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Florian Lauryssen
- Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erik Smolders
- Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
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10
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Sun F, Zhan Y, Lin J. Effect of capping mode on control of phosphorus release from sediment by lanthanum hydroxide. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-28102-x. [PMID: 37280493 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28102-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The use of in situ active capping to control phosphorus release from sediment has attracted more and more attentions in recent years. It is important to identify the effect of capping mode on the control of phosphorus release from sediment by the in situ active capping method. In this study, the impact of capping mode on the restraint of phosphorus migration from sediment into overlying water (OW) by lanthanum hydroxide (LH) was studied. Under no suspended particulate matter (SPM) deposition condition, LH capping effectively restrained the liberation of endogenous phosphorus into OW during anoxia, and the inactivation of diffusive gradient in thin film-unstable phosphorus (UPDGT) and mobile phosphorus (PMobile) in the topmost sediment served as a significant role in the restraint of endogenous phosphorus migration into OW by LH capping. Under no SPM deposition, although the transformation of capping mode from the single high dose capping to the multiple smaller doses capping had a certain negative impact on the restraint efficiency of endogenous phosphorus liberation to OW by LH in the early period of application, it increased the stability of phosphorus in the static layer in the later period of application. Under SPM deposition condition, LH capping had the capability to mitigate the risk of endogenous phosphorus liberation into OW under anoxia conditions, and the inactivation of UPDGT and PMobile in the topmost sediment was a significant mechanism for the control of sediment phosphorus liberation into OW by LH capping. Under SPM deposition condition, the change in the covering mode from the one-time high dose covering to the multiple smaller doses covering decreased the efficiency of LH to limit the endogenous phosphorus transport into OW in the early period of application, but it increased the performance of LH to restrain the sedimentary P liberation during the later period of application. The results of this work suggest that the multiple LH capping is a promising approach for controlling the internal phosphorus loading in freshwater bodies where SPM deposition often occurs in the long run.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fujun Sun
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Jianwei Lin
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
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11
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Lin J, Li Y, Zhan Y, Wu X. Combined amendment and capping of sediment with ferrihydrite and magnetite to control internal phosphorus release. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 235:119899. [PMID: 36989802 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
This study developed novel active capping systems with recycling convenience using ferrihydrite (Fh) combined with magnetite (Mag), and investigated the effectiveness and mechanism for the restriction of endogenous phosphorus movement from sediment into overlying water (OW) by the combined use of Fh and Mag. The Fh/Mag combined amendment effectively hindered endogenous phosphorus release from sediment to OW in dissolved oxygen (DO)-deficit environment, and the immobilization of diffusion gradient in thin film-labile phosphorus (LPDGT) and mobile phosphorus in the sediment played a key role in the control of endogenous phosphorus liberation by the Fh/Mag combined amendment. Combined capping sediment with Fh and Mag effectively hindered endogenous phosphorus release from sediment to OW in anoxic environment, and the inactivation of LPDGT in the upper sediment played a key part in the control of sediment phosphorus release by the Fh/Mag mixture capping. The stability of phosphorus immobilized by the Fh/Mag combined covering layer was related to its construction way, and the majority (around 90%) of P immobilized to the Fh/Mag mixture covering layer had low risk of release in common pH (5-9) and DO-deficit environments. The Fh/Mag mixture amendment or capping did not increase the risk of sediment iron release, and it also did not produce a large impact on the diversity and richness of bacterial community in the sediment. The combined utilization of Fh and Mag as a composite amendment or capping material to prevent the internal phosphorus from being moved to OW can make full use of their respective advantages. The Fh/Mag mixture capping wrapped by permeable fabric has high potential to reduce the risk of endogenous phosphorus from sediment into OW due to its advantages of high internal phosphorus release suppression efficiency, environmental friendliness, application convenience and sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Lin
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Yan Li
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Xugan Wu
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
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12
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Lu Y, Lin J, Wu X, Zhan Y. Control of phosphorus release from sediment by hydrous zirconium oxide combined with calcite, bentonite and zeolite. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 332:138892. [PMID: 37169085 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effectiveness and mechanism for the control of internal phosphorus (P) liberation from sediment by hydrous zirconium oxide (HZrO2) combined with calcite, bentonite and zeolite. The results suggested that coexisting calcite, calcium-modified bentonite (CaBT) and calcium-modified zeolite (CaZ) all had the ability to promote the adsorption of phosphate (PO43-) onto HZrO2. The mechanisms of PO43- elimination by HZrO2/calcite mixture involved the adsorption of PO43- on calcite, the precipitation of PO43- with Ca2+, and the inner-sphere complexation of PO43- with HZrO2. The amendment of sediment with HZrO2/calcite, HZrO2/CaBT or HZrO2/CaZ mixture can effectively prevent the sedimentary P release, and the immobilization of mobile P in the sediment and the uptake of dissolved reactive P (DRP) from the interstitial water by the amendment material played a key role in the control of P release from sediment by the combined amendment. Capping sediment with HZrO2/calcite, HZrO2/CaBT or HZrO2/CaZ mixture also can effectively intercept sediment P release, and the formation of P static layer attributed to the uptake of interstitial water DRP and DGT (diffusive gradient in thin-films)-unstable P in the upper sediment by the capping material was a key to the inhibition of sedimentary P migration into the overlying water by the combined capping. The great majority of P immobilized by the HZrO2/calcite, HZrO2/CaBT or HZrO2/CaZ combined covering layer is stable P and it has a low re-releasing risk under dissolved oxygen-deficit and pH 5-9 condition. The stability of P bound by the combined covering layer was larger than that by the single HZrO2 covering layer. The results of this research show that the combined use of HZrO2 and calcite, HZrO2 and CaBT, or HZrO2 and CaZ as a capping material has great potential in the reduction of sediment P loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqian Lu
- College of Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Jianwei Lin
- College of Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
| | - Xugan Wu
- College of Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
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Lin J, Xiang W, Zhan Y. Comparison of magnetite, hematite and goethite amendment and capping in control of phosphorus release from sediment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:66080-66101. [PMID: 37097581 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27063-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The characteristics and mechanism of phosphate adsorption onto magnetite, hematite and goethite were comparatively studied, and the effects of magnetite, hematite and goethite amendment and capping on endogenous phosphorus (P) liberation from sediment into overlying water (OW) were comparatively investigated. The adsorption of phosphate onto magnetite, hematite and goethite mainly obeyed the inner-sphere complexation mechanism, and the phosphate adsorption capacity decreased in the order of magnetite > goethite > hematite. The magnetite, hematite and goethite amendment all can decrease the risk of endogenous Prelease into OW under anoxic conditions, and the inactivation of diffusion gradients in thin films-labile P in sediment made a great contribution to the restraint of endogenous P release into OW by the magnetite, hematite and goethite amendment. The efficiency of endogenous P release restraint by the iron oxide addition decreased in the order of magnetite > goethite > hematite. The magnetite, hematite and goethite capping all can be effective for the suppression of endogenous P release from sediment into OW under anoxic conditions, and most of P immobilized by the magnetite, hematite and goethite capping layers is relatively or very stable. The results obtained from this work suggest that magnetite is more suitably used a capping/amendment material to prevent P release from sediment than hematite and goethite, and magnetite capping is a promising approach for hindering sedimentary P release into OW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Lin
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
| | - Weijie Xiang
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
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Xuan L, Song L, Wang Z, Gao W, Shi M, Wu Y, Gu C. Remediation of copper and lead contaminated sediments using iron-based granule biochar: mechanisms and enzyme activity. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:1890-1902. [PMID: 34882064 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.2016990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about heavy metal contamination in sediments. In this study, iron-based granular biochar (MGB) is prepared to remediate Cu and Pb contaminated sediments. Characterizations via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) show that the rough surface of MGB with abundant pore structures and a large number of oxygen-containing functional groups that facilitate stabilization of Cu and Pb in sediments. Potential mobility and bioavailability of Cu and Pb are investigated using BCR sequential extraction in the 35 day remediation experiment. The XPS results indicate that FeOOH and C-OH play a crucial part in stabilizing heavy metals. Large affinity of FeOOH for Pb allows it to occupy a proportion in F2 while C-OH is attractive to Cu. Changes of pH, organic matter (OM), and available phosphorus (AP) in sediments after adding MGB as well as the relationship between changes and the stable solidification of Cu and Pb are explored. The stable solidification of heavy metals effectively reduces the available phosphorus in sediments. Magnetic and particle properties of the material are used to reduce the impact of MGB aging on sediment environment and separate it from the remediated sediment. Finally, 3% of MGB significantly enhanced the sediment catalase activity in the biological enzyme activity experiment. All findings indicate that MGB is a green and environmentally friendly sediment remediation material with satisfactory potential in synergistically stabilizing heavy metals and phosphorus.Highlights The complexation of FeOOH with Pb on the surface of MGB fixes it to the reduced stateThe C-OH on the surface of MGB is more attractive to Cu than PbMGB effectively mitigates the release of bioavailable phosphorus from sediments to overlying water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Xuan
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Song
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Zehao Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjian Gao
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Maofeng Shi
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Yihong Wu
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuhan Gu
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, People's Republic of China
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Jiang J, Zhu Y, He Z, Bing X, Wang K, Ma H, Liu F, Ding J, Wei J. Multiple spectral comparison of dissolved organic matter in the drainage basin of a reservoir in Northeast China: Implication for the interaction among organic matter, iron, and phosphorus. Heliyon 2023; 9:e14797. [PMID: 37025844 PMCID: PMC10070608 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a major role in ecological systems, affecting the fate and transportation of iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P). To better understand the geochemical cycling of these components, soil and sediment samples were collected around a reservoir downstream of a typical temperate forest in Northeast China. The DOM fractions from these soils, river, and reservoir sediments were extracted and then characterized by spectroscopic techniques. Comparative characterization data showed that the DOM pool of the Xishan Reservoir was partly autochthonous and derived from runoff and deposition of material in terrestrial ecosystems upstream. The upper reaches of the reservoir had significantly lower total Fe (TFe) content in the DOM extracts than those found in the reservoir (p < 0.05). Within the DOM, TFe was correlated with the amino acid tryptophan (p < 0.01). There was also a strong positive correlation between total P (TP) concentrations in DOM and tyrosine (p < 0.01). Organic P (Po) comprised most of the DOM TP, and was related to dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content and the amino acid tyrosine (p < 0.01). The interaction among DOM, Fe, and P appears to be due to complexation with tryptophan (Fe) and tyrosine (P). This suggests that the formation of Fe-DOM-P would be produced more readily than DOM-Fe-P complexes under optimal conditions. The interaction among DOM, Fe, and P can promote the coordinated migration, transformation, and ultimate fate of components that are complex with DOM from riverine and reservoir ecosystems, ultimately leading to accumulation within a reservoir and transport to downstream regions when reservoir dams are released. Reservoir dams can effectively intercept DOM and minerals prevent its flow downstream; however, it is important to understand the co-cycling of DOM, Fe and P within reservoirs, downstream rivers, and ultimately oceans. The involvement of amino acid components of DOM, tyrosine and tryptophan, in DOM complexation is an issue that requires further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Yuanrong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
- Corresponding author.;
| | - Zhongqi He
- USDA-ARS, Southern Regional Research Center, 1100 Allen Toussaint Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70124, USA
| | - Xiaojie Bing
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
- School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Kuo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Huihui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Fan Liu
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jing Ding
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jian Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
- Corresponding author.
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16
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Zhao Y, Li Q, Shi Q, Xi B, Zhang X, Jian Z, Zhou G, Meng X, Mao X, Kang D, Gong B. Mechanisms of Phosphate Removal by Micron-Scale Zero-Valent Iron. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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17
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Xia L, van Dael T, Bergen B, Smolders E. Phosphorus immobilisation in sediment by using iron rich by-product as affected by water pH and sulphate concentrations. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 864:160820. [PMID: 36526189 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Iron (Fe) rich by-product from drinking water treatment plants can be added to rivers and lakes to immobilise phosphorus (P) in sediment and lower eutrophication risks. This study was set up to investigate the P immobilisation efficiency of an Fe rich by-product as affected by the pH and sulphate (SO4) concentration in the overlying water. Both factors are known to inhibit long-term P immobilisation under anoxic conditions. A static sediment-water incubation was conducted at varying buffered water pH values (6, 7 and 8) and different initial SO4 concentrations (0-170 mg SO4 L-1) with or without Fe rich by-product amendment to the sediment. In the unamended sediment, the P release to the overlying water was highest, and up to 6 mg P L-1, at lowest water pH due to higher reductive dissolution of Fe(III) oxyhydroxides. The Fe rich by-product amendment to the sediment largely reduced P release from sediment by factors 50-160 depending on pH, with slightly lowest immobilisation at highest pH 8, likely because of pH dependent P sorption. The total sulphur (S) concentrations in the overlying water reduced during incubation. The P release in unamended sediments increased from 2.7 mg L-1 to 4.2 mg L-1 with higher initial SO4 concentrations, suggesting sulphide formation during incubation and FeS precipitation that facilitates release of P. However, no such SO4 effects were found where Fe rich by-product was applied that lowered P release to <0.1 mg L-1 illustrating high stability of immobilised P in amended sediments. This study suggests that Fe rich by-product is efficient for P immobilisation but that loss of Fe in low pH water may lower its long-term effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xia
- Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Toon van Dael
- Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Benoit Bergen
- Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erik Smolders
- Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Xia R, Duan P, Li R, Jiao L, He J, Ding S, Wu X. Effects of calcination on the environmental behavior of sediments by phosphorus speciation and interface characterization. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 330:117103. [PMID: 36603249 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Dredged sediments derived from eutrophicated lakes poses hardness of sludge disposal and ecological risks. The proper pretreatment and utilization of dredged sediments presented a challenge. In this study, Dianchi Lake sediments were dredged, thermally treated and utilized as particle capping material in batch experiments. The effects of calcination on phosphorus speciation and sediment-water interface environment as well as P immobility mechanism were predominantly explored. The microstructures and chemical compositions of calcined sediments were investigated, indicating the porosity and mineralization components were greatly enhanced. The fractional analysis of phosphorus revealed that the calcination process reduced the percentage of unsteady phosphorus, transforming into stable inert phosphorus fractions (Al-P, Ca-P and Res-P), respectively, thereby minimized its mobility and eutrophication risk. Interestingly, calcination temperatures of 700 °C and 800 °C resulted in smaller releasing potentials and equilibrium phosphorus concentrations, despite having lower adsorption capacities than 550 °C. Furthermore, the results of redox potential monitoring showed that the thermally treated Dianchi Lake sediments could enhance the redox potential and dissolved oxygen in the surface sediment, indicating the amelioration of interfacial environment. The practical monitoring experiments confirmed the capping depressed the DTP to 0.031 mg L-1. The investigation of this study provided explicit evidence of Ca coupled P and aerobic Fe bound P strengthened the immobilization effects, and the development of sediment calcination demonstrates a promising strategy for alleviating the burden of endogenous pollution and improving aerobic environment, which are of great significance for lake ecological remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China; Institute of Water Environment Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Pingzhou Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China; Institute of Water Environment Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Li
- Basin Water Environmental Research Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan, 430010, People's Republic of China
| | - Lixin Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China; Institute of Water Environment Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jia He
- Kunming Institute of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming, 650032, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Wu
- Kunming Institute of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming, 650032, People's Republic of China
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Zhang F, Yan J, Fang J, Yan Y, Zhang S, Benoit G. Sediment phosphorus immobilization with the addition of calcium/aluminum and lanthanum/calcium/aluminum composite materials under wide ranges of pH and redox conditions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 863:160997. [PMID: 36535477 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Aquatic environment factors often influence and regulate the direction of phosphorus (P) flow at the sediment-water interface (SWI). High pH and low DO, common in eutrophic lakes, would induce large releases of P from sediment, and thus cause the negative effect on the efficiency of some P-passivators. Hence, the development of P passivators that could function over a wide range of pH condition and redox state in the overlaying water with reduced undesirable side effects is critical for the eutrophic lake remediation. In the present study, a calcium (Ca)/aluminum (Al) composite (CA) and a lanthanum (La)/Ca/Al composite (LCA) were prepared for P immobilization in lake sediments, using calcium and lanthanum coprecipitated with aluminum. CA and LCA were shown to have good P sorption performance at pH 4-11, particularly at pH 8-11. Furthermore, CA and LCA have an ability to correct the pH of water that deviates from neutral. The maximum P adsorption (Qmax) of sediment amended by 4 % CA and 4 % LCA increased by 83 % and 103 %, and their equilibrium P concentration (EPC0) decreased by 76 % and 88 %, respectively. Under various pH and DO conditions, the P concentration in overlying water was significantly decreased by CA and LCA amendment, and their addition could effectively counteract the P release from sediments induced by high pH and low DO. The mechanisms of P immobilization in amended sediments under various pH and DO levels are primarily the conversion of reactive P to stable P. The P immobilization performance of CA and LCA could cope with a wide range of pH and redox conditions in eutrophic lakes, and they would help to correct extreme pH values, thus they are expected to be a new generation of commercial P-passivators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengrui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Jin Yan
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Jiangling Fang
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Yi Yan
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Shenghua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
| | - Gaboury Benoit
- School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, United States
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20
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Zhang J, Buyang S, Yi Q, Deng P, Huang W, Chen C, Shi W. Connecting sources, fractions and algal availability of sediment phosphorus in shallow lakes: An approach to the criteria for sediment phosphorus concentrations. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 125:798-810. [PMID: 36375961 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Although point and nonpoint sources contribute roughly equal nutrient loads to lakes, their relative role in supporting algae growth has not been clarified. In this research, we have established a quantitative relationship between algae-available phosphorus (P) and P chemical fractions in sediments; the latter indicates the relative contribution of point versus nonpoint sources. Surface sediments from three large shallow lakes in eastern China, namely, the Chaohu, Taihu and Hongzehu Lakes, were sampled to assess their algae-available P and chemically extracted P fractions. The algae-available P primarily comes from iron/aluminium (hydr)oxide-bound P (Fe/Al-bound P), 45% of which is algae-available P. The ratio of Fe/Al-bound P to calcium compound-bound P (Ca-bound P) indicated the relative contribution of point to nonpoint sources, with the point sources contributing the majority of increased Fe/Al-bound P in sediments. Therefore, the reduction of point sources from urbanized areas, rather than nonpoint sources from agricultural areas that primarily contribute to the Ca-bound P fraction, should be prioritized to alleviate cyanobacterial algal blooms (CyanoHABs) in shallow lakes with sediment P as a potential source to support algae growth. With these important results, we proposed a conceptual model for "P-pumping suction" from sediments to algae to aid in the development of the criteria for sediment P concentrations in shallow lakes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Shijiao Buyang
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Qitao Yi
- School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
| | - Peiyao Deng
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Center for Eco-Environmental Research, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Wenqing Shi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
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21
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Chen Z, Lin B, Huang Y, Liu Y, Wu Y, Qu R, Tang C. Pyrolysis temperature affects the physiochemical characteristics of lanthanum-modified biochar derived from orange peels: Insights into the mechanisms of tetracycline adsorption by spectroscopic analysis and theoretical calculations. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 862:160860. [PMID: 36521614 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biochar (BC) derived from orange peels was modified using LaCl3 to enhance its tetracycline (TC) adsorption capacity. SEM-EDS, FT-IR, XRD, and BET were used to characterize the physiochemical characteristics of La-modified biochar (La-BC). Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of several variables like pyrolysis temperature, adsorbent dosage, initial pH, and coexisting ions on the adsorption of TC by La-BC. XPS and density functional theory (DFT) were used to elucidate the TC adsorption mechanism of La-BC. The results demonstrated that La was uniformly coated on the surface of the La-BC. The physiochemical characteristics of La-BC highly depended on pyrolysis temperature. Higher temperature increased the specific surface area and functional groups of La-BC, thus enhancing its TC adsorption capacity. La-BC prepared at 700 °C (BC@La-700) achieved the maximum adsorption capacity of 143.20 mg/g, which was 6.8 and 4.6 times higher than that of BC@La-500 and BC@La-600, respectively. The mechanisms of TC adsorption by La-BC were most accurately described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Furthermore, the adsorption isotherm of La-BC was consistent with the Freundlich model. BC@La-700 achieved good TC adsorption efficiencies even at a wide pH range (pH 4-10). Humic acid significantly inhibited TC adsorption by La-BC. The presence of coexisting ions (NH4+, Ca2+, NO3-) did not significantly affect the adsorption capacity of La-BC, particularly BC@La-700. Moreover, BC@La-700 also exhibited the best recycling performance, which achieved relative high adsorption capacity even after 5 cycles. The XPS results showed that π-π bonds, oxygen-containing functional groups, and La played a major role in the adsorption of TC on La-BC. The result of DFT showed that the adsorption energy of La-BC was the greatest than that of other functional groups on biochar. Collectively, our findings provide a theoretical basis for the development of La-BC based materials to remove TC from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Chen
- College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Bingfeng Lin
- College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Yingping Huang
- College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China.
| | - Yanbiao Liu
- Donghua University, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Text Pollution Controlling Engineering Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yonghong Wu
- College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
| | - Rui Qu
- College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China
| | - Cilai Tang
- College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China.
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22
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Miyamoto H, Kikuchi J. An evaluation of homeostatic plasticity for ecosystems using an analytical data science approach. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2023; 21:869-878. [PMID: 36698969 PMCID: PMC9860287 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2023.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The natural world is constantly changing, and planetary boundaries are issuing severe warnings about biodiversity and cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. In other views, social problems such as global warming and food shortages are spreading to various fields. These seemingly unrelated issues are closely related, but it can be said that understanding them in an integrated manner is still a step away. However, progress in analytical technologies has been recognized in various fields and, from a microscopic perspective, with the development of instruments including next-generation sequencers (NGS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS), and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS), various forms of molecular information such as genome data, microflora structure, metabolome, proteome, and lipidome can be obtained. The development of new technology has made it possible to obtain molecular information in a variety of forms. From a macroscopic perspective, the development of environmental analytical instruments and environmental measurement facilities such as satellites, drones, observation ships, and semiconductor censors has increased the data availability for various environmental factors. Based on these background, the role of computational science is to provide a mechanism for integrating and understanding these seemingly disparate data sets. This review describes machine learning and the need for structural equations and statistical causal inference of these data to solve these problems. In addition to introducing actual examples of how these technologies can be utilized, we will discuss how to use these technologies to implement environmentally friendly technologies in society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirokuni Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8501, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
- Sermas Co., Ltd., Ichikawa, Chiba 272-0033, Japan
- Japan Eco-science (Nikkan Kagaku) Co. Ltd., Chiba, Chiba 260-0034, Japan
- Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Jun Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
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23
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El-Maghrabi N, Fawzy M, Mahmoud AED. Efficient Removal of Phosphate from Wastewater by a Novel Phyto-Graphene Composite Derived from Palm Byproducts. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:45386-45402. [PMID: 36530337 PMCID: PMC9753538 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The increased demand for clean water especially in overpopulated countries is of great concern; thus, the development of eco-friendly and cost-effective techniques and materials that can remediate polluted water for possible reuse in agricultural purposes can offer a life-saving solution to improve human welfare, especially in view of climate change impacts. In the current study, the agricultural byproducts of palm trees have been used for the first time as a carbon source to produce graphene functionalized with ferrocene in a composite form to enhance its water treatment potential. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, zeta potential, thermogravimetric analysis, and Raman techniques have been used to characterize the produced materials. SEM investigations confirmed the formation of multiple sheets of the graphene composite. Data collected from the zeta potential revealed that graphene was supported with a negative surface charge that maintains its stability while XRD elucidated that graphene characteristic peaks were evident at 2θ = 22.4 and 22.08° using palm leaves and fibers, respectively. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to find out the most suitable conditions to remove PO4 3- from wastewater by applying different parameters, including pH, adsorbent dose, initial concentration, and time. Their effect on the adsorption process was also investigated. Results demonstrated that the best adsorption capacity was 58.93 mg/g (removal percentage: 78.57%) using graphene derived from palm fibers at 15 mg L-1 initial concentration, pH = 3, dose = 10 mg, and 60 min contact time. Both linear and non-linear forms of kinetic and isotherm models were investigated. The adsorption process obeyed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and was well fitted to the Langmuir isotherm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nourhan El-Maghrabi
- Environmental
Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria21511, Egypt
- Green
Technology Group, Faculty of Science, Alexandria
University, Alexandria21511, Egypt
- ,
| | - Manal Fawzy
- Environmental
Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria21511, Egypt
- Green
Technology Group, Faculty of Science, Alexandria
University, Alexandria21511, Egypt
- National
Biotechnology Network of Expertise (NBNE), Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo11694, Egypt
| | - Alaa El Din Mahmoud
- Environmental
Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria21511, Egypt
- Green
Technology Group, Faculty of Science, Alexandria
University, Alexandria21511, Egypt
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24
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Qiao K, Xia J, Wu L. Iron(Ⅲ)-modified resin YZS60 combined with laser-induced fluorescence spectra for the detection of phosphorus after solid-phase extraction in aqueous solutions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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25
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Peng Y, Zhang T, Tang B, Li X, Cui S, Guan CY, Zhang B, Chen Q. Interception of fertile soil phosphorus leaching with immobilization materials: Recent progresses, opportunities and challenges. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136337. [PMID: 36084834 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The non-point source pollution induced by phosphorus (P) leaching from fertile soils is accelerating the eutrophication phenomena in aqueous ecosystems. Herein, to alleviate and intercept the P leaching from the fertile soils, diverse P immobilization materials (PIM) which can transform labile P into stable P via a range of physicochemical and biological interactions have been adopted and received increasing research interest. However, the remediation mechanisms of different PIMs were complex and vary with soil properties and PIM application methods. In this review, the P fraction and mobility characteristics of different fertile soils were first introduced. Then, three kinds of PIM including inorganic materials (e.g., clay minerals and red mud), organic materials (e.g., polyacrylamide), and composites (e.g., modified biochar) applied in soil P leaching interception were concluded. The key factors (i.e., soil pH, soil texture, organic matter content and variable soil moisture) influencing PIM performance and potential PIMs used for reducing soil P leaching were also introduced. Current review can favor for proposing more suitable and insightful strategies to regulate the fertile soil P and achieve the dual goals of improving the crop land quality and yield, and preventing agricultural non-point source pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutao Peng
- School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 523758, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
| | - Tiantian Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Bingbing Tang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Xiaoyun Li
- School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 523758, China
| | - Shihao Cui
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Chung-Yu Guan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National ILan University, Yilan 260, Taiwan
| | - Baige Zhang
- Vegetable Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Qing Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
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26
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Shi Y, Wang X, Qing Z, Song Y, Min J, Zhou Y, Du J, Wang S. Using Iron Tailings for Phosphate Removal in Cemented Phosphogypsum (PG) Backfill. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:8497. [PMID: 36499991 PMCID: PMC9741477 DOI: 10.3390/ma15238497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Compared with the post-treatment of pollutants, such as the removal of phosphate from wastewater, it is more important to develop effective emission control strategies to reduce phosphate pollution. Phosphogypsum (PG) is a typical solid waste byproduct of phosphate production and contains high amounts of residual phosphate. In order to control the phosphate emissions during the recycling of PG aggregates for cemented backfill, another solid waste product—iron tailings (ITs)—was added during the preparation of backfill slurry. The results showed that the ITs effectively accelerated the phosphate removal in cemented PG backfill, enabling the quick reduction in the phosphate concentration to the discharge standard (<0.5 mg/L) within 15 min. This means that the emissions of phosphate to bleeding water were effectively controlled. The adsorption experiment showed that phosphate was adsorbed by the ITs, and the adsorption data fitted well with the Langmuir adsorption model (R2 = 0.98) and pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 = 0.99), indicating that the phosphate adsorption of ITs was a monolayer chemical adsorption. Furthermore, an unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test was performed on the backfill with the addition of ITs. Compared to the control group (without ITs), the UCS of backfill with 20% ITs increased from 1.08 MPa to 1.33 MPa, indicating that the addition of solid waste could be beneficial to the strength development of the backfill by mitigating the interference of phosphate with the hydration process. The backfill cured for 28 d was selected for the toxic leaching test, and the phosphate concentration in the leachates was always below 0.02 mg/L, indicating that ITs can effectively immobilize phosphate in backfill for a long time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Shi
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xiaolin Wang
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zixuan Qing
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yanmei Song
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jie Min
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yanan Zhou
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jing Du
- School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
- Suzhou Sinoma Design and Research Institute of Non-Metallic Minerals Industry Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215151, China
| | - Shaofeng Wang
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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27
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Single-stage or two-stages bio-electrochemical treatment process of drainage from soilless tomato cultivation with alternating current. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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28
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Lei J, Lin J, Zhan Y, Wen X, Li Y. Effect of sediment burial depth on the control of sedimentary phosphorus release by iron/aluminum co-modified calcite and strategy for overcoming the negative effect of sediment burial. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156467. [PMID: 35660602 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
After placing an active capping material on surface sediments, the capping layer will be buried by the newly formed sediment. In this research, the influence of sediment burial depth on the performance of iron/aluminum co-modified calcite (FeAlCAL) to suppress sedimentary phosphorus (P) release into overlaying water (OL-water) was studied. Furthermore, in order to find out the strategy for overcoming the negative effect of sediment burial, the efficiencies and mechanisms of three different FeAlCAL treatments (one-time FeAlCAL capping with 3 cm sediment burial, multiple FeAlCAL capping with 1 cm sediment burial, and amendment of top 3 cm sediment with FeAlCAL) in the inhibition of sediment P release were contrastively studied. The results showed that with the increase of sediment burial depth, the efficiency of FeAlCAL to block the release of sediment P into OL-water gradually decreased until the FeAlCAL lost the ability to hinder sediment-P release. In contrast to the one-time FeAlCAL capping in the presence of 3 cm sediment burial, the multiple FeAlCAL capping in the presence of 1 cm sediment burial and amendment of top 3 cm sediment with FeAlCAL both effectively prevented the release of P from sediment into OL-water. All results of this work suggest that although sediment burial can negatively affect the ability of FeAlCAL in the inhibition of sediment P release into OL-water and the negative effect becomes stronger as the sediment burial depth increases, the transformation of the application mode of FeAlCAL from one-time capping to multiple capping or from capping to amendment can overcome the negative influence of sediment burial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Lei
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Jianwei Lin
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China.
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Xin Wen
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Yanqi Li
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
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29
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Wang Z, Lu J, Wu C. Preparation of Fe-filled MOF-Al-based hydrogel for efficient reclaim of phosphate from wastewater and reusing as a slow-release fertilizer. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022; 43:3329-3340. [PMID: 33886413 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1921051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel Fe-filled MOF-Al-based hydrogel (SA@Fe@MOF-Al) was prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis. The SA@Fe@MOF-Al hydrogel bead was used as an adsorbent to adsorb H2PO4- from wastewater. The effects on adsorption were investigated, including pH and coexist ion. The adsorption reached equilibrium within 30 min. The maximum H2PO4- adsorption capacity of SA@Fe@MOF-Al was 103.09 mg g-1 at 298K with pH 7.0. Meanwhile, thermodynamic results confirmed that adsorption is exothermic and spontaneous. The adsorption kinetics displayed that SA@Fe@MOF-Al adsorption process was suitable to the pseudo-first-order and Langmuir model. Moreover, the feasibility of reusing the P-laden carrier material as a slow-release fertilizer was determined. The study results indicated that the product demonstrated excellent slow-release and water-retention properties. Thus, it has potential applications in improving soil moisture content and reducing soil moisture evaporation rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengxian Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiankang Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengyi Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, Hubei, People's Republic of China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization (Hubei Minzu University), Enshi, Hubei, People's Republic of China
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30
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Konadu-Amoah B, Hu R, Ndé-Tchoupé AI, Gwenzi W, Noubactep C. Metallic iron (Fe 0)-based materials for aqueous phosphate removal: A critical review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 315:115157. [PMID: 35526394 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The discharge of excessive phosphate from wastewater sources into the aquatic environment has been identified as a major environmental threat responsible for eutrophication. It has become essential to develop efficient but affordable techniques to remove excess phosphate from wastewater before discharging into freshwater bodies. The use of metallic iron (Fe0) as a reactive agent for aqueous phosphate removal has received a wide attention. Fe0 in-situ generates positively charged iron corrosion products (FeCPs) at pH > 4.5, with high binding affinity for anionic phosphate. This study critically reviews the literature that focuses on the utilization of Fe0-based materials for aqueous phosphate removal. The fundamental science of aqueous iron corrosion and historical background of the application of Fe0 for phosphate removal are elucidated. The main mechanisms for phosphate removal are identified and extensively discussed based on the chemistry of the Fe0/H2O system. This critical evaluation confirms that the removal process is highly influenced by several operational factors including contact time, Fe0 type, influent geochemistry, initial phosphate concentration, mixing conditions, and pH value. The difficulty in comparing independent results owing to diverse experimental conditions is highlighted. Moreover, contemporary research in progress including Fe0/oxidant systems, nano-Fe0 application, Fe0 material selection, desorption studies, and proper design of Fe0-based systems for improved phosphate removal have been discussed. Finally, potential strategies to close the loop in Fe0-based phosphate remediation systems are discussed. This review presents a science-based guide to optimize the efficient design of Fe0-based systems for phosphate removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Konadu-Amoah
- School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Fo Cheng Xi Road 8, Nanjing, 211100, China.
| | - Rui Hu
- School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Fo Cheng Xi Road 8, Nanjing, 211100, China.
| | - Arnaud Igor Ndé-Tchoupé
- School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Fo Cheng Xi Road 8, Nanjing, 211100, China.
| | - Willis Gwenzi
- Biosystems and Environmental Engineering Research Group, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.
| | - Chicgoua Noubactep
- School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Fo Cheng Xi Road 8, Nanjing, 211100, China; Centre for Modern Indian Studies (CeMIS), University of Göttingen, Waldweg 26, 37073, Göttingen, Germany; Department of Water and Environmental Science and Engineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania; Faculty of Science and Technology, Campus of Banekane, Université des Montagnes, P.O. Box 208, Bangangté, Cameroon.
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31
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Yu H, Gao Y, Xia S, Zou D, Liu Y. A strategy of eliminating phosphate inhibiting the degradation of metronidazole by hydroxylamine assisted heterogeneous Fenton-like system. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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32
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Fe0-Supported Anaerobic Digestion for Organics and Nutrients Removal from Domestic Sewage. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14101623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Results from different research suggest that metallic iron (Fe0) materials enhance anaerobic digestion (AD) systems to remove organics (chemical oxygen demand (COD)), phosphorus and nitrogen from polluted water. However, the available results are difficult to compare because they are derived from different experimental conditions. This research characterises the effects of Fe0 type and dosage in AD systems to simultaneously remove COD and nutrients (orthophosphate (PO43−), ammonium (NH4+), and nitrate (NO3− Lab-scale reactors containing domestic sewage (DS) were fed with various Fe0 dosages (0 to 30 g/L). Batch AD experiments were operated at 37 ± 0.5 °C for 76 days; the initial pH value was 7.5. Scrap iron (SI) and steel wool (SW) were used as Fe0 sources. Results show that: (i) SW performed better than SI on COD and PO43− removal (ii) optimum dosage for the organics and nutrients removal was 10 g/L SI (iii) (NO3− + NH4+) was the least removed pollutant (iv) maximum observed COD, PO43− and NO3− + NH4+ removal efficiencies were 88.0%, 98.0% and 40.0% for 10 g/L SI, 88.2%, 99.9%, 25.1% for 10 g/L SW, and 68.9%, 7.3% and 0.7% for the reference system. Fe0-supported AD significantly removed the organics and nutrients from DS.
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33
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Gong Y, Wang Y, Lin N, Wang R, Wang M, Zhang X. Iron-based materials for simultaneous removal of heavy metal(loid)s and emerging organic contaminants from the aquatic environment: Recent advances and perspectives. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 299:118871. [PMID: 35066106 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The existence of heavy metals and emerging organic contaminants in wastewater produces serious toxic residues to the environment. Developing cheap and efficient materials to remove these persistent pollutants is crucial. Iron-based materials are cost-effective and environmentally friendly catalysts, and their applications in the environmental field deserve attention. This paper critically reviewed the removal mechanisms of heavy metals and emerging organic pollutants by different influencing factors. The removal of pollutants (heavy metals and emerging organic pollutants) in a multi-component system was analyzed in detail. The mechanisms of synergism, antagonism and non-interference were discussed. This paper had a certain reference value for the research of wastewater remediation technology which could simultaneously remove various pollutants by iron-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yishu Gong
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Yin Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Naipeng Lin
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Ruotong Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Meidan Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
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34
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Xia L, David T, Verbeeck M, Bruneel Y, Smolders E. Iron rich glauconite sand as an efficient phosphate immobilising agent in river sediments. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 811:152483. [PMID: 34923017 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The reductive dissolution of iron (Fe) (oxy)hydroxides in sediments releases phosphorus (P) to the overlying water and may lead to eutrophication. Glauconite sands (GS) are rich in Fe and may be used as readily available P sorbents. This study was set up to test effects of dose and type of GS on the P immobilisation in sediments under hypoxic conditions. Three different GS were amended to a P-rich river sediment at doses of 0% (control), 5% and 10% (weight fractions) and incubated with overlying water in batch laboratory conditions. Glutamate was added to the solution after 15 days to deplete any residual dissolved oxygen from the sediment-water interface. In the first 15 days, the P concentration in the overlying water peaked to 1.5 mg P L-1 at day 9 in the control and decreased to 0.9 mg P L-1 at lowest Fe-dose and to 0.03 mg P L-1 at the highest Fe-dose, the effects of GS type and dose were explained by the Fe dose. After 15 days, the added glutamate induced a second, and larger peak of P in the overlying water in sediment, that peak was lower in amended sediments but no GS dose or type related effects were found. This suggests that freshly precipitated P species at the sediment-water interface can be remobilised. This study highlights the potential for using this natural mineral as a cheap and easily available sediment remediation material, but its longevity under rare extreme conditions needs to be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xia
- Division of Soil and Water Management, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20 bus 2459, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Tom David
- Division of Soil and Water Management, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20 bus 2459, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mieke Verbeeck
- Rothamsted Research, Sustainable Agriculture Sciences, North Wyke EX20 2SB, UK
| | - Yaana Bruneel
- Laboratoire de Mesure et Modélisation de la Migration des Radionucléides (L3MR), CEA Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris-Saclay, France
| | - Erik Smolders
- Division of Soil and Water Management, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20 bus 2459, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Liu N, Chen W, Lin J, Zhan Y. Contrasting effect of zirconium-, iron-, and zirconium/iron-modified attapulgites capping and amendment on phosphorus mobilization in sediment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:18508-18526. [PMID: 34689275 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16979-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this research, the sorption characteristics and mechanism of phosphate on zirconium-modified attapulgite (Zr-ATP), iron-modified attapulgite (Fe-ATP), and zirconium/iron co-modified attapulgite (Zr/Fe-ATP) prepared by a simple impregnation method were studied, and the impacts of Zr-ATP, Fe-ATP, and Zr/Fe-ATP amendment and capping on the migration of phosphorus (P) from sediments to overlying waters were investigated. The results showed that Zr-ATP and Zr/Fe-ATP possessed stronger adsorption ability for phosphate in aqueous solution than Fe-ATP. The ligand replacement of the hydroxyl group with the phosphate anion to form the inner-sphere phosphate complex played a crucial role in the adsorption process of phosphate on Zr-ATP, Fe-ATP, and Zr/Fe-ATP. Most of the phosphate ions bound by Zr-ATP and Zr/Fe-ATP were in the form of caustic soda solution-extractable inorganic P (NaOH-IP) and residual P (Res-P), and it is hard for these P species to be re-released into water under the circumstances of reducing environment and normal pH (5-9). The ratio of mobile P to total P of Fe-ATP loaded with phosphate was much higher than those of Zr-ATP and Zr/Fe-ATP loaded with phosphate, indicating that Fe-ATP-bound phosphate has a higher re-releasing risk than Zr-ATP-bound and Zr/Fe-ATP-bound phosphate. Zr-ATP, Fe-ATP, and Zr/Fe-ATP amendment all can reduce the releasing risk of P from sediments to overlying waters. The amendment of sediment with Zr-ATP and Zr/Fe-ATP can both induce the conversion of redox-sensitive P (BD-P) to NaOH-IP and Res-P in the sediment, making the phosphorus in the sediment more stable. However, the amendment of sediment with Fe-ATP can only induce the conversion of HCl-P to NaOH-IP in the sediment and had a negligible effect on the inorganic P activity in the sediment. Zr-ATP, Fe-ATP, and Zr/Fe-ATP capping all can reduce the risk of P release from sediment into the overlying water, and Zr-ATP and Zr/Fe-ATP capping had a better reduction efficiency of internal P liberation to the overlying water than Fe-ATP capping. Zr-ATP, Fe-ATP, and Zr/Fe-ATP capping all can give rise to the reduction of pore water SRP and diffusive gradient in thin-film (DGT)-labile P in the upper sediment. This is beneficial to the control of P releasing from sediment into the overlying water by the Zr-ATP, Fe-ATP, and Zr/Fe-ATP capping. The findings of this work suggest that Zr-ATP and Zr/Fe-ATP are promising active capping or amendment materials for internal P loading management in surface water bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niuniu Liu
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Wanyan Chen
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Jianwei Lin
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
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Morales Arteaga JF, Gluhar S, Kaurin A, Lestan D. Simultaneous removal of arsenic and toxic metals from contaminated soil: Laboratory development and pilot scale demonstration. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 294:118656. [PMID: 34890746 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Soil chemistry of toxic metalloids and metals differs, making their simultaneous removal difficult. Soil contaminated with As, Pb, Zn and Cd was washed with oxalic acid, Na-dithionite and EDTA solution. Toxic elements were removed from the washing solution by alkalinisation with CaO to a pH 12.5: As was co-precipitated with Fe from Fe-EDTA chelate formed after the soil washing. The toxic metals precipitated after substitution of their EDTA chelates with Ca. The novel method was scaled up on the ReSoil® platform. On average, 60, 76, 29, and 53% of As, Pb, Zn, and Cd were removed, no wastewater was generated and EDTA was recycled. Addition of zero-valent iron reduced the toxic elements' leachability. Remediation was most effective for As: phytoaccessibility (CaCl2 extraction), mobility (NH4NO3), and accessibility from human gastric and gastrointestinal phases were reduced 22, 104, 6, and 51 times, respectively. Remediation increased pH but had no effect on soil functioning assessed by fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis, dehydrogenase, β-glucosidase, urease, acid and alkaline phosphatase activities. Brassica napus produced 1.9 times more biomass on remediated soil, accumulated no As and 5.0, 2.6, and 9.0 times less Pb, Zn and Cd, respectively. We demonstrated the novel remediation technology as cost-efficient (material cost = 41.86 € t-1) and sustainable.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Simon Gluhar
- Envit, Environmental Technologies and Engineering Ltd, Trzaska cesta 330, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
| | - Anela Kaurin
- Envit, Environmental Technologies and Engineering Ltd, Trzaska cesta 330, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
| | - Domen Lestan
- Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Envit, Environmental Technologies and Engineering Ltd, Trzaska cesta 330, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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Wang Z, Lu J, Wu C, Dan Y, Li G, Wu D, Hu S. Efficient reclamation phosphate by alginate-g-BMOF using poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-acrylamide) as coating for temperature-responsive slow-release P-fertilizer. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 201:437-447. [PMID: 35041885 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) and its derived copolymer, as a temperature-responsive material, are widely used in the field of anticancer drug carrier. And it also plays an important role as carrier in slow-release fertilizer in recent years. In this paper, a smart poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-acrylamide)-coated Alg-BMOF (PABMOF) was fabricated in ionic liquids microemulsion ([Bmim]PF6/TX-100/water) as nano-reactor. The structure and morphology of PABMOF were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, XPS, SEM, TG and BET. The resultant PABMOF was used as a adsorbent for H2PO4- adsorption. The adsorption kinetics, isotherms and mechanism of H2PO4- onto the resultant PABMOF were studied. The adsorption kinetic data was well suitable for pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and adsorption isotherm results demonstrated that the equilibrium data was fitted for Freundlich model. The water-holding and water-retention capacity of soil with TRSRFs addition of 2 wt% were74.3% and 52.13% at 30th day, respectively. Moreover, the release behavior of TRSRFs in water show that the cumulative release rate (Cr%) were 81.4% at 45 °C and 97.6% at 25 °C within 172 h, which displayed the excellent temperature-responsive property. The effect of TRSRFs on the growth of Chinese cabbage was investigated, which was indexed with the germination rate, plant height and root length of the crop.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengxian Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, PR China
| | - Jiankang Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, PR China
| | - Chengyi Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, PR China; Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, PR China.
| | - Youmeng Dan
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, PR China
| | - Guoxiang Li
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, PR China
| | - Deyong Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, PR China
| | - Sheng Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, PR China
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Lanet P, Deluchat V, Baudu M. Relevant design parameters for a reactor used in P removal with ZVI-based materials. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Ren L, Li Y, Wang K, Ding K, Sha M, Cao Y, Kong F, Wang S. Recovery of phosphorus from eutrophic water using nano zero-valent iron-modified biochar and its utilization. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 284:131391. [PMID: 34328082 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Effective removal and recovery of phosphorus (P) from the aquatic environment was of great significance for eutrophication control and P recovery. This study investigated the effects of different environmental conditions on P adsorption by biochar (BC) and the feasibility of applying the P-laden BC as a fertilizer for plant growth. The nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) modified reeds BC prepared at 700 °C (Fe-700-BC) had the maximum P adsorption capacity of 95.2 mg g-1, which was higher than those prepared at 300, 500, and 900 °C. The addition of Fe-700-BC reduced the concentration of total phosphorus (TP) in the overlying water, in which the soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) almost completely removed, as well as had a certain inhibitory effect on the growth of algae. Simultaneously, Fe-700-BC reduced the contents of different fractions of P (weakly adsorbed inorganic phosphorus (WA-Pi), potential active inorganic phosphorus (PA-Pi), and Fe/Al-bound inorganic phosphorus (Fe/Al-Pi)) by adsorbing the soluble P released from the sediments, especially in the case of disturbance. Fe-700-BC had no significant effect on the diversity and richness of the microbial community in the sediment. Moreover, P-laden BC was safe and environmentally friendly for application in the soil and tended to increase stem and root length, fresh and dry weight at low doses (0.5 wt%) in wheat planting experiments. The present work could provide a reference for solving the problems related to eutrophication and P deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Ren
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yue Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Kang Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Kejia Ding
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Mengqiao Sha
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yuan Cao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Fanlong Kong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
| | - Sen Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
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Lei J, Lin J, Zhan Y, Zhang Z, Ma J. Effectiveness and mechanism of aluminum/iron co-modified calcite capping and amendment for controlling phosphorus release from sediments. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 298:113471. [PMID: 34358942 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The effectiveness and mechanism of aluminum/iron co-modified calcite (Al/Fe-CA) for the control of phosphorus (P) liberation from sediments was investigated. The results showed that Al/Fe-CA possessed good sorption performance for phosphate, and the maximum phosphate sorption capacity for Al/Fe-CA could reach 27.0 mg/g. The major mechanisms involved the surface adsorption of phosphate on calcite, the precipitation between phosphate and Ca2+ leached from calcite, and the ligand exchange between Al/Fe-bound hydroxyl groups and phosphate to form the Al-O-P and Fe-O-P inner-sphere complexes. The re-releasing risk of Al/Fe-CA-bound P under the circumstances of normal pH (5-9) and reducing environment was very low. Al/Fe-CA addition could significantly reduce the risk of P releasing from sediment to overlying water (OL-water), and the inactivation of mobile P, reactive soluble P (SRP) and diffusive gradient in thin-films (DGT)-labile P in sediment by Al/Fe-CA had a great part in the suppression of sediment-P liberation to OL-water by the Al/Fe-CA amendment. Al/Fe-CA capping and fabric-wrapped Al/Fe-CA capping both could greatly reduce the risk of P releasing from sediment into OL-water, and the formation of a static layer with low concentrations of SRP and DGT-labile P in the upper sediment was the key to sustaining a high P controlling efficiency. When the applied mode of Al/Fe-CA varied from capping to amendment, although the inactivation efficiency of DGT-labile P in the overlying water and upper sediment by Al/Fe-CA would decrease to a certain degree, the inactivation efficiency of DGT-labile P in the lower sediment by Al/Fe-CA would increase. Results of this study suggest that Al/Fe-CA has the high potential to be used as an active capping or amendment material for the management of internal P loading in surface water bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Lei
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, PR China
| | - Jianwei Lin
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, PR China.
| | - Yanhui Zhan
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, PR China
| | - Zhibin Zhang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Jiawen Ma
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, PR China
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Washing and Heat Treatment of Aluminum-Based Drinking Water Treatment Residuals to Optimize Phosphorus Sorption and Nitrogen Leaching: Considerations for Lake Restoration. WATER 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/w13182465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Drinking water treatment residuals (DWTRs) generated during drinking water treatment have been proposed for use in lake restoration as a solid-phase sorbent to inactivate phosphorus (P) in lake sediment. However, treatments that minimize leaching of nitrogen (N) and optimize P sorption capacity may be necessary prior to use. This study assessed seven different treatment methods, including washing and heat treatments at different temperatures and with and without oxygen limitation, among two DWTRs from Thailand. Results showed that oxygen-limited heat treatment at 600 °C substantially reduced N leaching (<0.2 mg/kg TKN) while also improving P sorption capacity (increase of 18–32% compared to untreated DWTR) to a maximum of 45.7 mg P/kg. Washing with deionized water reduced N leaching if a sufficient volume was used but did not improve P sorption. Heating at 200 °C with or without the presence of oxygen did not improve N leaching or P sorption. Regression of P sorption parameters from a two-surface Langmuir isotherm against physio-chemical properties indicated that oxalate-extractable (i.e., amorphous) aluminum and iron were significantly associated with total P sorption capacity (R2 = 0.94), but micropores and oxalate-extractable P modulated the P sorption from high-affinity to low-affinity mechanisms. In conclusion, this study confirmed the importance of amorphous aluminum in DWTRs for inactivating P, and the results suggest that high-temperature treatment under oxygen-limited conditions may be the most reliable way to optimize DWTRs for environmental remediation applications.
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Chen X, Liu L, Yan W, Li M, Xing X, Li Q, Zhu L, Wu T, He X. Effects of nFe 3O 4 capping on phosphorus release from sediments in a eutrophic lake. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:47056-47065. [PMID: 33886054 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14010-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study applied the techniques of high-resolution dialysis (HR-Peeper) and diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) to explore the effects and the behind mechanism for inhibition phosphorus (P) releasing from sediments by nFe3O4 capping. The highest decreasing rates of SRP and labile P (i.e., 49% and 47%, respectively) and the decreased flux of SRP showed that nFe3O4 capping can successfully control sediment internal P release. Adsorption by Fe(III) hydroxides with the oxidation of Fe(II) was one of the reasons for the decrease of P concentrations in nFe3O4 capping sediments. This was supported by the increase of Eh and significant negative correlation between Eh with Fe(II) (soluble and labile Fe(II)) and P (SRP and labile P) and significant positive correlation between Fe(II) and P in sediments by nFe3O4 capping. An outer-sphere complex between positively charged nFe3O4 surface groups and P formation was the other reason to decrease the concentrations of P in the nFe3O4 capping sediments. This was supported by the decrease of pH value in sediments by the capping of nFe3O4. This study shows that nFe3O4, when used as capping agent, can effectively control the sediment internal P release, which is expected to be used as a potential material for repairing lake eutrophication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Chen
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Ling Liu
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| | - Wenming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Minjuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Xiaolei Xing
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Qi Li
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Liangzhen Zhu
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
| | - Tingfeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Xiangyu He
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
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Li X, Jia Y, Qin Y, Zhou M, Sun J. Iron-carbon microelectrolysis for wastewater remediation: Preparation, performance and interaction mechanisms. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 278:130483. [PMID: 34126692 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Rapid industrialization and urbanization have produced a lot of hazardous substances in water and wastewater, which has turned into a crucial issue to the environment and the public health. Recently, iron carbon microelectrolysis (IC-ME) has attracted extensive attention in environmental remediation due to its low costs and excellent performance. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of a more systematic review on IC-ME preparation methods, their performance, and the interaction mechanisms of IC-ME in the remediation of wastewater. Herein, this work summarizes the synthetic methods, application of IC-ME materials, and the mechanism of pollutant removal by IC-ME. A variety approaches have been applied to prepare IC-ME materials, and the preparation methods and conditions have a certain influence on the properties of IC-ME materials, thus affecting the performance of pollutant removal. The mechanisms of IC-ME for contaminants removal are very complex, including adsorption, coprecipitation, reduction, surface complexation, and oxidation. Moreover, research vacant fields and problems that existed in the application of IC-ME are proposed. At last, the problems to be addressed to adapt IC to future applications are introduced. This paper reviews and prospects IC-ME wastewater remediation technology, which provides a reference for further scientific research and engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
| | - Yan Jia
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Yang Qin
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Minghua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environ. Technol. for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, Tianjin Advanced Water Treatment Technology International Joint Research Center, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Jianhui Sun
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
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