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Bilal M, Degorska O, Szada D, Rybarczyk A, Zdarta A, Kaplon M, Zdarta J, Jesionowski T. Support Materials of Organic and Inorganic Origin as Platforms for Horseradish Peroxidase Immobilization: Comparison Study for High Stability and Activity Recovery. Molecules 2024; 29:710. [PMID: 38338454 PMCID: PMC10856027 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
In the presented study, a variety of hybrid and single nanomaterials of various origins were tested as novel platforms for horseradish peroxidase immobilization. A thorough characterization was performed to establish the suitability of the support materials for immobilization, as well as the activity and stability retention of the biocatalysts, which were analyzed and discussed. The physicochemical characterization of the obtained systems proved successful enzyme deposition on all the presented materials. The immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on all the tested supports occurred with an efficiency above 70%. However, for multi-walled carbon nanotubes and hybrids made of chitosan, magnetic nanoparticles, and selenium ions, it reached up to 90%. For these materials, the immobilization yield exceeded 80%, resulting in high amounts of immobilized enzymes. The produced system showed the same optimal pH and temperature conditions as free enzymes; however, over a wider range of conditions, the immobilized enzymes showed activity of over 50%. Finally, a reusability study and storage stability tests showed that horseradish peroxidase immobilized on a hybrid made of chitosan, magnetic nanoparticles, and selenium ions retained around 80% of its initial activity after 10 repeated catalytic cycles and after 20 days of storage. Of all the tested materials, the most favorable for immobilization was the above-mentioned chitosan-based hybrid material. The selenium additive present in the discussed material gives it supplementary properties that increase the immobilization yield of the enzyme and improve enzyme stability. The obtained results confirm the applicability of these nanomaterials as useful platforms for enzyme immobilization in the contemplation of the structural stability of an enzyme and the high catalytic activity of fabricated biocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- Department of Sanitary Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland
- Advanced Materials Center, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland; (O.D.); (D.S.); (A.Z.); (M.K.); (T.J.)
| | - Oliwia Degorska
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland; (O.D.); (D.S.); (A.Z.); (M.K.); (T.J.)
| | - Daria Szada
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland; (O.D.); (D.S.); (A.Z.); (M.K.); (T.J.)
| | - Agnieszka Rybarczyk
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland; (O.D.); (D.S.); (A.Z.); (M.K.); (T.J.)
| | - Agata Zdarta
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland; (O.D.); (D.S.); (A.Z.); (M.K.); (T.J.)
| | - Michal Kaplon
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland; (O.D.); (D.S.); (A.Z.); (M.K.); (T.J.)
| | - Jakub Zdarta
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland; (O.D.); (D.S.); (A.Z.); (M.K.); (T.J.)
| | - Teofil Jesionowski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland; (O.D.); (D.S.); (A.Z.); (M.K.); (T.J.)
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Al-Sakkaf MK, Basfer I, Iddrisu M, Bahadi SA, Nasser MS, Abussaud B, Drmosh QA, Onaizi SA. An Up-to-Date Review on the Remediation of Dyes and Phenolic Compounds from Wastewaters Using Enzymes Immobilized on Emerging and Nanostructured Materials: Promises and Challenges. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2152. [PMID: 37570470 PMCID: PMC10420689 DOI: 10.3390/nano13152152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Addressing the critical issue of water pollution, this review article emphasizes the need to remove hazardous dyes and phenolic compounds from wastewater. These pollutants pose severe risks due to their toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic properties. The study explores various techniques for the remediation of organic contaminants from wastewater, including an enzymatic approach. A significant challenge in enzymatic wastewater treatment is the loss of enzyme activity and difficulty in recovery post-treatment. To mitigate these issues, this review examines the strategy of immobilizing enzymes on newly developed nanostructured materials like graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). These materials offer high surface areas, excellent porosity, and ample anchoring sites for effective enzyme immobilization. The review evaluates recent research on enzyme immobilization on these supports and their applications in biocatalytic nanoparticles. It also analyzes the impact of operational factors (e.g., time, pH, and temperature) on dye and phenolic compound removal from wastewater using these enzymes. Despite promising outcomes, this review acknowledges the challenges for large-scale implementation and offers recommendations for future research to tackle these obstacles. This review concludes by suggesting that enzyme immobilization on these emerging materials could present a sustainable, environmentally friendly solution to the escalating water pollution crisis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed K. Al-Sakkaf
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Basfer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mustapha Iddrisu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salem A. Bahadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mustafa S. Nasser
- Gas Processing Center, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
| | - Basim Abussaud
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Qasem A. Drmosh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagheer A. Onaizi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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Amaro Bittencourt G, Vandenberghe LPDS, Martínez-Burgos WJ, Valladares-Diestra KK, Murawski de Mello AF, Maske BL, Brar SK, Varjani S, de Melo Pereira GV, Soccol CR. Emerging contaminants bioremediation by enzyme and nanozyme-based processes - A review. iScience 2023; 26:106785. [PMID: 37250780 PMCID: PMC10209495 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to their widespread occurrence and the inadequate removal efficiencies by conventional wastewater treatment plants, emerging contaminants (ECs) have recently become an issue of great concern. Current ongoing studies have focused on different physical, chemical, and biological methods as strategies to avoid exposing ecosystems to significant long-term risks. Among the different proposed technologies, the enzyme-based processes rise as green biocatalysts with higher efficiency yields and lower generation of toxic by-products. Oxidoreductases and hydrolases are among the most prominent enzymes applied for bioremediation processes. The present work overviews the state of the art of recent advances in enzymatic processes during wastewater treatment of EC, focusing on recent innovations in terms of applied immobilization techniques, genetic engineering tools, and the advent of nanozymes. Future trends in the enzymes immobilization techniques for EC removal were highlighted. Research gaps and recommendations on methods and utility of enzymatic treatment incorporation in conventional wastewater treatment plants were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Amaro Bittencourt
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Parana, Centro Politécnico, CP 19011, Curitiba-PR 81531-908, Brazil
| | - Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Parana, Centro Politécnico, CP 19011, Curitiba-PR 81531-908, Brazil
| | - Walter José Martínez-Burgos
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Parana, Centro Politécnico, CP 19011, Curitiba-PR 81531-908, Brazil
| | - Kim Kley Valladares-Diestra
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Parana, Centro Politécnico, CP 19011, Curitiba-PR 81531-908, Brazil
| | - Ariane Fátima Murawski de Mello
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Parana, Centro Politécnico, CP 19011, Curitiba-PR 81531-908, Brazil
| | - Bruna Leal Maske
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Parana, Centro Politécnico, CP 19011, Curitiba-PR 81531-908, Brazil
| | | | - Sunita Varjani
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
- Sustainability Cluster, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 007, India
| | - Gilberto Vinicius de Melo Pereira
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Parana, Centro Politécnico, CP 19011, Curitiba-PR 81531-908, Brazil
| | - Carlos Ricardo Soccol
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Federal University of Parana, Centro Politécnico, CP 19011, Curitiba-PR 81531-908, Brazil
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Naha A, Antony S, Nath S, Sharma D, Mishra A, Biju DT, Madhavan A, Binod P, Varjani S, Sindhu R. A hypothetical model of multi-layered cost-effective wastewater treatment plant integrating microbial fuel cell and nanofiltration technology: A comprehensive review on wastewater treatment and sustainable remediation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 323:121274. [PMID: 36804140 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater management has emerged as an uprising concern that demands immediate attention from environmentalists worldwide. Indiscriminate and irrational release of industrial and poultry wastes, sewage, pharmaceuticals, mining, pesticides, fertilizers, dyes and radioactive wastes, contribute immensely to water pollution. This has led to the aggravation of critical health concerns as evident from the uprising trends of antimicrobial resistance, and the presence of xenobiotics and pollutant traces in humans and animals due to the process of biomagnification. Therefore, the development of reliable, affordable and sustainable technologies for the supply of fresh water is the need of the hour. Conventional wastewater treatment often involves physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove solids from the effluent, including colloids, organic matter, nutrients, and soluble pollutants (metals, organics). Synthetic biology has been explored in recent years, incorporating both biological and engineering concepts to refine existing wastewater treatment technologies. In addition to outlining the benefits and drawbacks of the current technologies, this review addresses novel wastewater treatment techniques, especially those using dedicated rational design and engineering of organisms and their constituent parts. Furthermore, the review hypothesizes designing a multi-bedded wastewater treatment plant that is highly cost-efficient, sustainable and requires easy installation and handling. The novel setup envisages removing all the major wastewater pollutants, providing water fit for household, irrigation and storage purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniket Naha
- Pushpagiri Research Centre, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Thriuvalla-689 101, Kerala, India
| | - Sherly Antony
- Department of Microbiology, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Thiruvalla-689 101, Kerala, India
| | - Soumitra Nath
- Department of Biotechnology, Gurucharan College, Silchar-788004, India
| | - Dhrubjyoti Sharma
- Biological Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar, 382 355 India
| | - Anamika Mishra
- Department of Biotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632 014, India
| | - Devika T Biju
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Salford, England, M5 4WT, United Kingdom
| | - Aravind Madhavan
- School of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam-690525, Kerala, India
| | - Parameswaran Binod
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201 002, India
| | - Sunita Varjani
- Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 010, India
| | - Raveendran Sindhu
- Department of Food Technology, T K M Institute of Technology, Kollam-691 505, Kerala, India.
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Zdarta J, Kołodziejczak-Radzimska A, Bachosz K, Rybarczyk A, Bilal M, Iqbal HMN, Buszewski B, Jesionowski T. Nanostructured supports for multienzyme co-immobilization for biotechnological applications: Achievements, challenges and prospects. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 315:102889. [PMID: 37030261 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
The synergistic combination of current biotechnological and nanotechnological research has turned to multienzyme co-immobilization as a promising concept to design biocatalysis engineering. It has also intensified the development and deployment of multipurpose biocatalysts, for instance, multienzyme co-immobilized constructs, via biocatalysis/protein engineering to scale-up and fulfil the ever-increasing industrial demands. Considering the characteristic features of both the loaded multienzymes and nanostructure carriers, i.e., selectivity, specificity, stability, resistivity, induce activity, reaction efficacy, multi-usability, high catalytic turnover, optimal yield, ease in recovery, and cost-effectiveness, multienzyme-based green biocatalysts have become a powerful norm in biocatalysis/protein engineering sectors. In this context, the current state-of-the-art in enzyme engineering with a synergistic combination of nanotechnology, at large, and nanomaterials, in particular, are significantly contributing and providing robust tools to engineer and/or tailor enzymes to fulfil the growing catalytic and contemporary industrial needs. Considering the above critics and unique structural, physicochemical, and functional attributes, herein, we spotlight important aspects spanning across prospective nano-carriers for multienzyme co-immobilization. Further, this work comprehensively discuss the current advances in deploying multienzyme-based cascade reactions in numerous sectors, including environmental remediation and protection, drug delivery systems (DDS), biofuel cells development and energy production, bio-electroanalytical devices (biosensors), therapeutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, and pharmaceutical oriented applications. In conclusion, the continuous developments in nano-assembling the multienzyme loaded co-immobilized nanostructure carriers would be a unique way that could act as a core of modern biotechnological research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Zdarta
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka Kołodziejczak-Radzimska
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Karolina Bachosz
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Rybarczyk
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Bogusław Buszewski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, Poland; Interdisciplinary Centre of Modern Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, Poland
| | - Teofil Jesionowski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.
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Jin H, Zhu L, Xu X, Yu X, Qu X, Liu Z, Yang Y, Gao Y, Wei Q. Synergistic pollutant degradation by Ag3PO4/Fe3O4/graphene oxide visible light–persulfate coupled system: Mechanism elucidation and performance optimization. CATAL COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2023.106643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
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7
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Tan Z, Cheng H, Chen G, Ju F, Fernández-Lucas J, Zdarta J, Jesionowski T, Bilal M. Designing multifunctional biocatalytic cascade system by multi-enzyme co-immobilization on biopolymers and nanostructured materials. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 227:535-550. [PMID: 36516934 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In recent decades, enzyme-based biocatalytic systems have garnered increasing interest in industrial and applied research for catalysis and organic chemistry. Many enzymatic reactions have been applied to sustainable and environmentally friendly production processes, particularly in the pharmaceutical, fine chemicals, and flavor/fragrance industries. However, only a fraction of the enzymes available has been stepped up towards industrial-scale manufacturing due to low enzyme stability and challenging separation, recovery, and reusability. In this context, immobilization and co-immobilization in robust support materials have emerged as valuable strategies to overcome these inadequacies by facilitating repeated or continuous batch operations and downstream processes. To further reduce separations, it can be advantageous to use multiple enzymes at once in one pot. Enzyme co-immobilization enables biocatalytic synergism and reusability, boosting process efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Several studies on multi-enzyme immobilization and co-localization propose kinetic advantages of the enhanced turnover number for multiple enzymes. This review spotlights recent progress in developing versatile biocatalytic cascade systems by multi-enzyme co-immobilization on environmentally friendly biopolymers and nanostructured materials and their application scope in the chemical and biotechnological industries. After a succinct overview of carrier-based and carrier-free immobilization/co-immobilizations, co-immobilization of enzymes on a range of biopolymer and nanomaterials-based supports is thoroughly compiled with contemporary and state-of-the-art examples. This study provides a new horizon in developing effective and innovative multi-enzymatic systems with new possibilities to fully harness the adventure of biocatalytic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongbiao Tan
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Conversion and Process Integration, School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, PR China.
| | - Hairong Cheng
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Gang Chen
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Conversion and Process Integration, School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, PR China
| | - Fang Ju
- Sateri (Jiangsu) Fiber Co. Ltd., Suqian 221428, PR China
| | - Jesús Fernández-Lucas
- Applied Biotechnology Group, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Urbanización El Bosque, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain; Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, GICNEX, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55-66, 080002 Barranquilla, Colombia
| | - Jakub Zdarta
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60695 Poznan, Poland
| | - Teofil Jesionowski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, PL-60695 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Conversion and Process Integration, School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, PR China
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Sharma A, Vázquez LAB, Hernández EOM, Becerril MYM, Oza G, Ahmed SSSJ, Ramalingam S, Iqbal HMN. Green remediation potential of immobilized oxidoreductases to treat halo-organic pollutants persist in wastewater and soil matrices - A way forward. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 290:133305. [PMID: 34929272 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The alarming presence of hazardous halo-organic pollutants in wastewater and soils generated by industrial growth, pharmaceutical and agricultural activities is a major environmental concern that has drawn the attention of scientists. Unfortunately, the application of conventional technologies within hazardous materials remediation processes has radically failed due to their high cost and ineffectiveness. Consequently, the design of innovative and sustainable techniques to remove halo-organic contaminants from wastewater and soils is crucial. Altogether, these aspects have led to the search for safe and efficient alternatives for the treatment of contaminated matrices. In fact, over the last decades, the efficacy of immobilized oxidoreductases has been explored to achieve the removal of halo-organic pollutants from diverse tainted media. Several reports have indicated that these enzymatic constructs possess unique properties, such as high removal rates, improved stability, and excellent reusability, making them promising candidates for green remediation processes. Hence, in this current review, we present an insight of green remediation approaches based on the use of immobilized constructs of phenoloxidases (e.g., laccase and tyrosinase) and peroxidases (e.g., horseradish peroxidase, chloroperoxidase, and manganese peroxidase) for sustainable decontamination of wastewater and soil matrices from halo-organic pollutants, including 2,4-dichlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol, diclofenac, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, among others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Sharma
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Centre of Bioengineering, Campus Queretaro, 76130, Mexico.
| | - Luis Alberto Bravo Vázquez
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Centre of Bioengineering, Campus Queretaro, 76130, Mexico
| | | | | | - Goldie Oza
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica (CIDETEQ), Parque Tecnológico Querétaro S/n, Sanfandila. Pedro Escobedo, Querétaro, 76703, Mexico
| | - Shiek S S J Ahmed
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, India
| | - Sathishkumar Ramalingam
- Plant Genetic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, 64849, Mexico.
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9
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Zhang Y, Zhang L, Zeng D, Wang W, Wang J, Wang W, Wang W. An efficient strategy for photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production over oxygen-enriched graphitic carbon nitride with sodium phosphate. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64114-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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10
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Sengupta A, Jebur M, Kamaz M, Wickramasinghe SR. Removal of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater Streams Using Membrane Bioreactors: A Review. MEMBRANES 2021; 12:60. [PMID: 35054586 PMCID: PMC8778677 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12010060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Water is a very valuable natural resource. As the demand for water increases the presence of emerging contaminants in wastewater has become a growing concern. This is particularly true when one considers direct reuse of wastewater. Obtaining sufficient removal of emerging contaminants will require determining the level of removal for the various unit operations in the wastewater treatment process. Membrane bioreactors are attractive as they combine an activated sludge process with a membrane separation step. They are frequently used in a wastewater treatment process and can operate at higher solid loadings than conventional activated sludge processes. Determining the level of removal of emerging contaminants in the membrane bioreactor step is, therefore, of great interest. Removal of emerging contaminants could be by adsorption onto the biomass or membrane surface, biotransformation, size exclusion by the membrane, or volatilization. Given the fact that most emerging contaminants are low molecule weight non-volatile compounds, the latter two methods of removal are usually unimportant. However, biotransformation and adsorption onto the biomass are important mechanisms of removal. It will be important to determine if the microorganisms present at given treatment facility are able to remove ECs present in the wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arijit Sengupta
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India;
| | - Mahmood Jebur
- Ralph E Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA;
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tikrit University, Tikrit 34001, Iraq
| | - Mohanad Kamaz
- Ministry of Oil, State Company of Gas Filling and Services, Karbala 56001, Iraq;
| | - S. Ranil Wickramasinghe
- Ralph E Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA;
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
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Feng S, Hao Ngo H, Guo W, Woong Chang S, Duc Nguyen D, Cheng D, Varjani S, Lei Z, Liu Y. Roles and applications of enzymes for resistant pollutants removal in wastewater treatment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 335:125278. [PMID: 34015565 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Resistant pollutants like oil, grease, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and plastics in wastewater are difficult to be degraded by traditional activated sludge methods. These pollutants are prevalent, posing a great threat to aquatic environments and organisms since they are toxic, resistant to natural biodegradation, and create other serious problems. As a high-efficiency biocatalyst, enzymes are proposed for the treatment of these resistant pollutants. This review focused on the roles and applications of enzymes in wastewater treatment. It discusses the influence of enzyme types and their sources, enzymatic processes in resistant pollutants remediation, identification and ecotoxicity assay of enzymatic transformation products, and typically employed enzymatic wastewater treatment systems. Perspectives on the major challenges and feasible future research directions of enzyme-based wastewater treatment are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siran Feng
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NWS 2007, Australia
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NWS 2007, Australia; Institute of Environmental Sciences, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan.
| | - Wenshan Guo
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NWS 2007, Australia; Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
| | - Soon Woong Chang
- Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Kyonggi University, 442-760, Republic of Korea
| | - Dinh Duc Nguyen
- Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Kyonggi University, 442-760, Republic of Korea; Institution of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
| | - Dongle Cheng
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NWS 2007, Australia
| | - Sunita Varjani
- Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar-382 010, Gujarat, India
| | - Zhongfang Lei
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
| | - Yi Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
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12
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Bilal M, Hussain N, Américo-Pinheiro JHP, Almulaiky YQ, Iqbal HMN. Multi-enzyme co-immobilized nano-assemblies: Bringing enzymes together for expanding bio-catalysis scope to meet biotechnological challenges. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 186:735-749. [PMID: 34271049 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Co-immobilization of multi-enzymes has emerged as a promising concept to design and signify bio-catalysis engineering. Undoubtedly, the existence and importance of basic immobilization methods such as encapsulation, covalent binding, cross-linking, or even simple adsorption cannot be ignored as they are the core of advanced co-immobilization strategies. Different strategies have been developed and deployed to green the twenty-first century bio-catalysis. Moreover, co-immobilization of multi-enzymes has successfully resolved the limitations of individual enzyme loaded constructs. With an added value of this advanced bio-catalysis engineering platform, designing, and fabricating co-immobilized enzymes loaded nanostructure carriers to perform a particular set of reactions with high catalytic turnover is of supreme interest. Herein, we spotlight the emergence of co-immobilization strategies by bringing multi-enzymes together with various types of nanocarriers to expand the bio-catalysis scope. Following a brief introduction, the first part of the review focuses on multienzyme co-immobilization strategies, i.e., random co-immobilization, compartmentalization, and positional co-immobilization. The second part comprehensively covers four major categories of nanocarriers, i.e., carbon based nanocarriers, polymer based nanocarriers, silica-based nanocarriers, and metal-based nanocarriers along with their particular examples. In each section, several critical factors that can affect the performance and successful deployment of co-immobilization of enzymes are given in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
| | - Nazim Hussain
- Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore 53700, Pakistan
| | | | - Yaaser Q Almulaiky
- University of Jeddah, College of Sciences and Arts at Khulais, Department of Chemistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
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13
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Salvi HM, Yadav GD. Process intensification using immobilized enzymes for the development of white biotechnology. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00020a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Process intensification of biocatalysed reactions using different techniques such as microwaves, ultrasound, hydrodynamic cavitation, ionic liquids, microreactors and flow chemistry in various industries is critically analysed and future directions provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harshada M. Salvi
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
| | - Ganapati D. Yadav
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
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14
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Bilal M, Barceló D, Iqbal HMN. Nanostructured materials for harnessing the power of horseradish peroxidase for tailored environmental applications. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 749:142360. [PMID: 33370916 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
High catalytic efficiency, stereoselectivity, and sustainability outcomes of enzymes entice chemists for considering biocatalytic transformations to supplant conventional synthetic routes. As a green and versatile enzyme, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-based enzymatic catalysis has been widely employed in a range of biological and chemical transformation processes. Nevertheless, like many other enzymes, HRP is likely to denature or destabilize in harsh realistic conditions due to its intrinsic fragile nature, which results in inevitably shortened lifespan and immensely high bioprocess cost. Enzyme immobilization has proven as a prospective strategy for improving their biocatalytic performance in continuous industrial processes. Nanostructured materials with huge accessible surface area, abundant porous structures, exceptional functionalities, and high chemical and mechanical stability have recently garnered intriguing research interests as novel kinds of supporting matrices for HRP immobilization. Many reported immobilized biocatalytic systems have demonstrated high catalytic performances than that to the free form of enzymes, such as enhanced enzyme efficiency, selectivity, stability, and repeatability due to the protective microenvironments provided by nanostructures. This review delineates an updated overview of HRP immobilization using an array of nanostructured materials. Furthermore, the general physicochemical aspects, improved catalytic attributes, and the robust practical implementations of engineered HRP-based catalytic cues are also discussed with suitable examples. To end, concluding remarks, challenges, and worthy suggestions/perspectives for future enzyme immobilization are also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
| | - Damiá Barceló
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, C/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), C/Emili Grahit 101, 17003 Girona, Spain; College of Environmental and Resources Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
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15
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Bilal M, Ashraf SS, Ferreira LFR, Cui J, Lou WY, Franco M, Iqbal HMN. Nanostructured materials as a host matrix to develop robust peroxidases-based nanobiocatalytic systems. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 162:1906-1923. [PMID: 32818568 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructured materials constitute an interesting and novel class of support matrices for the immobilization of peroxidase enzymes. Owing to the high surface area, robust mechanical stability, outstanding optical, thermal, and electrical properties, nanomaterials have been rightly perceived as immobilization matrices for enzyme immobilization with applications in diverse areas such as nano-biocatalysis, biosensing, drug delivery, antimicrobial activities, solar cells, and environmental protection. Many nano-scale materials have been employed as support matrices for the immobilization of different classes of enzymes. Nanobiocatalysts, enzymes immobilized on nano-size materials, are more stable, catalytically robust, and could be reused and recycled in multiple reaction cycles. In this review, we illustrate the unique structural/functional features and potentialities of nanomaterials-immobilized peroxidase enzymes in different biotechnological applications. After a comprehensive introduction to the immobilized enzymes and nanocarriers, the first section reviewed carbonaceous nanomaterials (carbon nanotube, graphene, and its derivatives) as a host matrix to constitute robust peroxidases-based nanobiocatalytic systems. The second half covers metallic nanomaterials (metals, and metal oxides) and some other novel materials as host carriers for peroxidases immobilization. The next section vetted the potential biotechnological applications of the resulted nanomaterials-immobilized robust peroxidases-based nanobiocatalytic systems. Concluding remarks, trends, and future recommendations for nanomaterial immobilized enzymes are also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
| | - S Salman Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira
- Graduate Program in Process Engineering, Tiradentes University, Av. Murilo Dantas 300, Farolândia, 49032-490 Aracaju, SE, Brazil; Institute of Technology and Research, Av. Murilo Dantas 300 - Prédio do ITP, Farolândia, 49032-490 Aracaju, SE, Brazil
| | - Jiandong Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No 29, 13th, Avenue, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Wen-Yong Lou
- Lab of Applied Biocatalysis, School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
| | - Marcelo Franco
- Department of Exact and Technological Sciences, State University of Santa Cruz, 45654-370 Ilhéus, Brazil
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
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16
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Leng Y, Bao J, Xiao H, Song D, Du J, Mohapatra S, Werner D, Wang J. Transformation mechanisms of tetracycline by horseradish peroxidase with/without redox mediator ABTS for variable water chemistry. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 258:127306. [PMID: 32540533 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The threat of antibiotics in the environment causing antibiotics resistance is a global health concern. Enzymes catalyze pollutant transformations, and how commercially available enzymes like horseradish peroxidase (HRP), with or without a redox mediator, may be used to degrade antibiotics in water treatment is of great interest. This work demonstrates tetracycline transformation by HRP, and how it is significantly enhanced by free radicals created from the mediator 2,2-Azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS). Water temperature and pH strongly influence the tetracycline removal rate due to their correlation with the enzyme activity, abundance and stability of ABTS•+. Four transformation products were identified in the pure HRP system using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometer system. Addition of 25 μmol L-1 ABTS not only accelerated the degradation of tetracycline, but also expanded the range of degradation pathways. Potential tetracycline transformation pathways are proposed based on these observations, which include a range of mechanisms such as hydroxylation, demethylation, dehydration, decarbonylation and secondary alcohol oxidation. Despite of decreased efficiency, the HRP/ABTS system was able to degrade tetracycline in a domestic wastewater treatment plant effluent matrix, which demonstrates the potential of the system to be utilized in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Leng
- School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, PR China
| | - Jianguo Bao
- School of Environment Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
| | - Henglin Xiao
- School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, PR China
| | - Dandan Song
- School of Environment Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Jiangkun Du
- School of Environment Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Sanjeeb Mohapatra
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, England, UK
| | - David Werner
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, England, UK.
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, PR China; College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
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17
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Vineh MB, Saboury AA, Poostchi AA, Ghasemi A. Biodegradation of phenol and dyes with horseradish peroxidase covalently immobilized on functionalized RGO-SiO 2 nanocomposite. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:4403-4414. [PMID: 32931826 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 09/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was immobilized onto a functionalized reduced graphene oxide-SiO2 through the covalent bonding process. By using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), the formed nanocomposites were characterized. The kinetic parameters including the catalytic constant, kcat, and the catalytic efficiency, kcat/Km, increased 5.5 and 6 times, respectively, after immobilization. The circular dichroism analysis demonstrated that the α-helical content increased from 39% to 46% after immobilization. The immobilization improved the reusability of HRP as 70% of initial activity retained after 10 cycles. Due to the buffering effect, the immobilized HRP was less sensitive to pH changes as compared to the free HRP. At temperature 40 °C and during 90 min, the immobilized HRP retained 90% of the initial activity while 70% of initial activity remained for the free HRP. After 35-day storage, no reduction in the activity was observed for the immobilized HRP. The removal efficiency for phenol concentration (2500 mg/L) obtained 100% and 50% for the immobilized and free HRP, respectively. The results showed that the immobilized HRP promoted the dyes decolorization from 2-fold until 26-fold as compared to the free HRP. The decolorization efficiencies reached 100% for most dyes in the case of immobilized HRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monireh Besharati Vineh
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Akbar Saboury
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; Center of Excellence in Biothermodynamics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Amir Ali Poostchi
- Petrochemical Industries Development Management Company (PIDMCO), P.O. Box 15858-49568, Tehran, Iran
| | - Atiyeh Ghasemi
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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18
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Silva LJ, Costa TMS, Lima MS, Cruz Filho JF, Costa MJS, Ferreira MVR, Martins FR, Santos RS, Luz GE. Synthesis of Magnetic Recoverable Ag3PO4/Fe3O4 Composites For Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalysis. J CLUST SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-020-01879-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Xiao F, Xiao P, Jiang W, Wang D. Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on Fe 3O 4 nanoparticles for enzymatic removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:24357-24368. [PMID: 32306263 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08824-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles were used as a support for the immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The immobilized enzyme (HRP@Fe3O4) was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), and vibration sample magnetometer (VSM). According to the results, the optimum concentration of glutaraldehyde (GA) and agitation time were 300 μL and 7 h. HRP was well loaded on the surface of the Fe3O4. There was no change in the crystal structure of HRP@Fe3O4 compared with Fe3O4. The removals of bisphenol A (BPA) and 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) using HRP@Fe3O4 had been investigated. The degradation efficiencies of BPA and EE2 catalyzed by HRP@Fe3O4 were higher than that of soluble HRP. In addition, HRP@Fe3O4 can be reused through magnetic separation. After the fifth repeated use, the removal efficiencies of BPA and EE2 were up to 56% and 48%, respectively. Batch studies of catalyzed oxidation and coagulation on the degradation of BPA and EE2 in the presence of humic acid (HA) were also investigated. The order of the removal efficiencies was HRP+PACl (polyaluminum chloride)+SDS (lauryl sodium sulfate)>HRP+PACl>HRP>HRP+PAM (Polyacrylamide)>HRP+PAM+SDS. The coagulation effect of HRP@Fe3O4 and PACl was better than that of HRP@Fe3O4 and PAM. The removals of BPA and EE2 were 90.3% and 64.5% by use HRP@Fe3O4 and PACl as coagulant, while the removals were 78.7% and 57.6% by use HRP@Fe3O4 and PAM as coagulant. SDS had a positive effect on PACl, while a negative effect on PAM. Moreover, the products generated by enzymatic oxidation reaction can be effectively removed after coagulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Xiao
- School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China.
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China.
- School of Traffic and Environment, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
| | - Ping Xiao
- School of Traffic and Environment, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, China
- Green Intelligence Environmental School, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
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20
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Xu K, Chen X, Zheng R, Zheng Y. Immobilization of Multi-Enzymes on Support Materials for Efficient Biocatalysis. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:660. [PMID: 32695758 PMCID: PMC7338792 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Multi-enzyme biocatalysis is an important technology to produce many valuable chemicals in the industry. Different strategies for the construction of multi-enzyme systems have been reported. In particular, immobilization of multi-enzymes on the support materials has been proved to be one of the most efficient approaches, which can increase the enzymatic activity via substrate channeling and improve the stability and reusability of enzymes. A general overview of the characteristics of support materials and their corresponding attachment techniques used for multi-enzyme immobilization will be provided here. This review will focus on the materials-based techniques for multi-enzyme immobilization, which aims to present the recent advances and future prospects in the area of multi-enzyme biocatalysis based on support immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kongliang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuexiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Renchao Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuguo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
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21
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Tertiary treatment ( Chlorella sp.) of a mixed effluent from two secondary treatments (immobilized recombinant P. pastori and rPOXA 1B concentrate) of coloured laboratory wastewater (CLWW). 3 Biotech 2020; 10:233. [PMID: 32399383 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-020-02232-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Industrial development has increased wastewater (WW) volume; generating contamination and disturbing ecosystems, because of breeching disposal parameters. In this work, Coloured Laboratory Wastewater (CLWW), (1500.00 colour units, CU) was separately submitted to two secondary treatments. For the first one CLWW was treated for three cycles C1, C2 and C3 with P. pastoris X33/pGAPZαA-LaccPost-Stop producing rPOXA 1B laccase, immobilized in calcium alginate beads. For the second-one, rPOXA 1B enzyme concentrate was used (three processes: P1, P2, and P3). Both treatments were carried out in a 15 L reactor with 10 L effective work volume (EWV) with 72 h hydraulic retention time. C1, C2, and C3 effluents were flocculated and filtered through quartzite sand, while P1, P2, and P3 effluents were only filtered through quartzite sand. The mixture of secondary effluents was submitted to a tertiary treatment with Chlorella sp. For C1, C2, C3, P1, P2, and P3, CU removal was of 99.16, 99.58, 99.53, 96.72, 97.05 and 96.47%, respectively. Discharge parameters, total organic carbon (TOC), inorganic carbon (IC), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD5) decreased, although they reached different final values. After the tertiary treatment (144 h) effluent discharge parameters were reduced to 34 ± 4 CU, TOC to 6.6 ± 0.9 mg L-1 and COD to 155 ± 4 mg L-1. It was demonstrated that secondary treatments (immobilized recombined cells or recombinant enzyme concentrate) combined with Chlorella sp., (tertiary treatment) attained a considerable removal of discharge parameters, demonstrating a promissory alternative for CLWW sequential treatment.
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22
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Shallow porous microsphere carriers with core-shell structure based on glass beads cross-linking chitosan for immobilizing inulinase. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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23
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Covalent immobilization of thioglucosidase from radish seeds for continuous preparation of sulforaphene. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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24
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Tavares TS, da Rocha EP, Esteves Nogueira FG, Torres JA, Silva MC, Kuca K, Ramalho TC. Δ-FeOOH as Support for Immobilization Peroxidase: Optimization via a Chemometric Approach. Molecules 2020; 25:E259. [PMID: 31936386 PMCID: PMC7024332 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2019] [Revised: 12/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Owing to their high surface area, stability, and functional groups on the surface, iron oxide hydroxide nanoparticles have attracted attention as enzymatic support. In this work, a chemometric approach was performed, aiming at the optimization of the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) immobilization process on Δ-FeOOH nanoparticles (NPs). The enzyme/NPs ratio (X1), pH (X2), temperature (X3), and time (X4) were the independent variables analyzed, and immobilized enzyme activity was the response variable (Y). The effects of the factors were studied using a factorial design at two levels (-1 and 1). The biocatalyst obtained was evaluated for the ferulic acid (FA) removal, a pollutant model. The materials were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM images indicated changes in material morphology. The independent variables X1 (-0.57), X2 (0.71), and X4 (0.42) presented the significance effects estimate. The variable combinations resulted in two significance effects estimates, X1*X2 (-0.57) and X2*X4 (0.39). The immobilized HRP by optimized conditions (X1 = 1/63 (enzyme/NPs ratio, X2 = pH 8, X4 = 60 °C, and 30 min) showed high efficiency for FA oxidation (82%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tássia Silva Tavares
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, N° 37, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil; (T.S.T.); (E.P.d.R.); (J.A.T.); (M.C.S.)
| | - Eduardo Pereira da Rocha
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, N° 37, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil; (T.S.T.); (E.P.d.R.); (J.A.T.); (M.C.S.)
| | | | - Juliana Arriel Torres
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, N° 37, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil; (T.S.T.); (E.P.d.R.); (J.A.T.); (M.C.S.)
| | - Maria Cristina Silva
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, N° 37, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil; (T.S.T.); (E.P.d.R.); (J.A.T.); (M.C.S.)
| | - Kamil Kuca
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Teodorico C. Ramalho
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, N° 37, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil; (T.S.T.); (E.P.d.R.); (J.A.T.); (M.C.S.)
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
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Bilal M, Iqbal HMN. Microbial Peroxidases and Their Unique Catalytic Potentialities to Degrade Environmentally Related Pollutants. MICROORGANISMS FOR SUSTAINABILITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-2679-4_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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26
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Enhanced performance of Ag3PO4/Fe3O4/GO bifunctional catalysts on p-chlorophenol degradation in advanced catalytic oxidation systems. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Luo P, Han J, Li Y, Wang Y, Wang L, Ni L. Preparation of dendritic polymer-based magnetic carrier for application of bromelain separation and purification. J Food Biochem 2019; 43:e12976. [PMID: 31489668 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Bromelain has wide applications in different industries, such as food, textile, and medicine. Traditional approaches for bromelain separation and purification from solution still have many problems, including unsatisfactory binding efficiency, time-consuming operation, and costly equipment. In the present study, a new type of dendritic polymer-based magnetic carrier (GO@Fe3 O4 @PEI-Cu2+ ) was first prepared for bromelain separation and purification in solution. The histidine existing in bromelain could bind to Cu2+ cations adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic carrier, and the magnetic carrier showed excellent performance for bromelain separation and purification in solution, with the adsorption capacity up to 357 mg/g. The magnetic carrier also exhibited excellent property in the aspect of recyclability. It was found that the magnetic carrier also presented desirable performance for the separation and purification of bromelain from the crude extract of pineapple peel, and the bromelain structure remained intact before and after elution process. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Considering many advantages of bromelain in the applications of pharmaceutical and food industries, this study is aimed at presenting a novel magnetic carrier with high stability and fabulous performance for bromelain separation and purification in solution and achieving the practical application that the magnetic carrier can efficiently separate bromelain from the crude extract of pineapple peel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Luo
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR China
| | - Juan Han
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR China
| | - Yuan Li
- Development Strategy Research Office of Policy Research Center, Council of Management Pingdingshan National Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, Pingdingshan, PR China
| | - Yun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR China
| | - Li Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR China
| | - Liang Ni
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR China
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28
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A review on phenolic wastewater remediation using homogeneous and heterogeneous enzymatic processes: Current status and potential challenges. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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29
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Bedade DK, Sutar YB, Singhal RS. Chitosan coated calcium alginate beads for covalent immobilization of acrylamidase: Process parameters and removal of acrylamide from coffee. Food Chem 2019; 275:95-104. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Revised: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Bilal M, Adeel M, Rasheed T, Zhao Y, Iqbal HMN. Emerging contaminants of high concern and their enzyme-assisted biodegradation - A review. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2019; 124:336-353. [PMID: 30660847 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The widespread occurrence and adverse environmental and health-related impacts of various types of emerging contaminants (ECs) have become an issue of high concern. With ever increasing scientific knowledge, socio-economic awareness, health-related problems and ecological apprehensions, people are more concerned about the widespread ECs, around the globe. Among ECs, biologically active compounds from pharmaceutical, cosmeceutical, biomedical, personal care products (PPCPs), endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), and flame-retardants are of paramount concern. The presence and persistence of ECs in water bodies are of continued and burning interest, worldwide. Various types of ECs are being discharged knowingly/unknowingly with/without partial treatments into the aquatic environments that pose serious health issues and affects the entire living ecosystem. So far, various approaches have been developed for ECs degradation and removal to diminish their adverse impact. Many previous and/or ongoing studies have focused on contaminants degradation and efficient removal via numerous treatment strategies, i.e. (1) physical, (2) chemical and (3) biological. However, the experimental evidence is lacking to enable specific predictions about ECs mechanistic degradation and removal fate across various in-practice systems. In this context, the deployment oxidoreductases such as peroxidases (lignin peroxidases, manganese-dependent peroxidases, and horseradish peroxidase), aromatic dioxygenases, various oxygenases, laccases, and tyrosinases have received considerable research attention. Immobilization is highlighted as a promising approach to improve enzyme catalytic performance and stabilization, as well as, to protect the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme against the undesirable consequences of harsh reaction environment. This work overviews the current and state-of-the-art critical aspect related to hazardous pollutants at large and ECs in particular by the immobilized oxidoreductase enzymes. The first part of the review focuses on the occurrence, physiochemical behavior, potent sources and significant routes of ECs. Following that, environmentally-related adverse impacts and health-related issues of ECs are discussed in the second part. In the third part, biodegradation and removal strategies with a comparative overview of several conventional vs. non-conventional methods are presented briefly. The fourth part majorly focuses on operational modes of different oxidoreductase enzyme-based biocatalytic processes for the biodegradation and biotransformation of a wide array of harmful environmental contaminants. Finally, the left behind research gaps, concluding remarks as well as future trends and recommendations in the use of carrier-immobilized oxidoreductases for environmental perspective are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Muhammad Adeel
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Tahir Rasheed
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yuping Zhao
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Campus Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L. CP 64849, Mexico.
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Immobilization of Peroxidase on Functionalized MWCNTs-Buckypaper/Polyvinyl alcohol Nanocomposite Membrane. Sci Rep 2019; 9:2215. [PMID: 30778111 PMCID: PMC6379398 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-39621-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Surface modified Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) Buckypaper/Polyvinyl Alcohol (BP/PVA) composite membrane was synthesized and utilized as support material for immobilization of Jicama peroxidase (JP). JP was successfully immobilized on the BP/PVA membrane via covalent bonding by using glutaraldehyde. The immobilization efficiency was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) with the face-centered central composite design (FCCCD) model. The optimum enzyme immobilization efficiency was achieved at pH 6, with initial enzyme loading of 0.13 U/mL and immobilization time of 130 min. The results of BP/PVA membrane showed excellent performance in immobilization of JP with high enzyme loading of 217 mg/g and immobilization efficiency of 81.74%. The immobilized system exhibited significantly improved operational stability under various parameters, such as pH, temperature, thermal and storage stabilities when compared with free enzyme. The effective binding of peroxidase on the surface of the BP/PVA membrane was evaluated and confirmed by Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). This work reports the characterization results and performances of the surface modified BP/PVA membrane for peroxidase immobilization. The superior properties of JP-immobilized BP/PVA membrane make it promising new-generation nanomaterials for industrial applications.
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Abdollahi K, Yazdani F, Panahi R, Mokhtarani B. Biotransformation of phenol in synthetic wastewater using the functionalized magnetic nano-biocatalyst particles carrying tyrosinase. 3 Biotech 2018; 8:419. [PMID: 30305990 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-018-1445-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Low conversion efficiency and long-processing time are some of the major problems associated with the use of biocatalysts in industrial processes. In this study, modified magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles bearing tyrosinase (tyrosinase-MNPs) were employed as a magnetic nano-biocatalyst to treat phenol-containing wastewater. Different factors affecting the phenol removal efficiency of the fabricated nano-biocatalyst such as catalyst dosage, pH, temperature, initial phenol concentration, and reusability were investigated. The results proved that the precise dosage of nano-biocatalyst was able to degrade phenol at the wide range of pHs and temperatures. The immobilized tyrosinase showed proper phenol degradation more than 70%, where the substrate with a high concentration of 2500 mg/L was subjected to phenol removal. The nano-biocatalyst was highly efficient and reusable, since it displayed phenol degradation yields of 100% after the third reuse cycle and about 58% after the seventh cycle. Moreover, the immobilized tyrosinase was able to degrade phenol dissolved in real water samples up to 78% after incubation for 60 min. It was also reusable at least seven cycles in the real water sample. The results proved the effectiveness and applicability of the fabricated nano-biocatalyst to treat phenol-containing wastewaters in a shorter time and higher efficiency even at high phenol concentration. The developed nano-biocatalyst can be promising for the micropollutants removal and an alternative for the catalysts used in traditional treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kourosh Abdollahi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran (CCERCI), Tehran, Iran
| | - Farshad Yazdani
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran (CCERCI), Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Panahi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran (CCERCI), Tehran, Iran
| | - Babak Mokhtarani
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran (CCERCI), Tehran, Iran
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Zdarta J, Meyer AS, Jesionowski T, Pinelo M. Developments in support materials for immobilization of oxidoreductases: A comprehensive review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 258:1-20. [PMID: 30075852 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2018.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Bioremediation, a biologically mediated transformation or degradation of persistent chemicals into nonhazardous or less-hazardous substances, has been recognized as a key strategy to control levels of pollutants in water and soils. The use of enzymes, notably oxidoreductases such as laccases, tyrosinases, various oxygenases, aromatic dioxygenases, and different peroxidases (all of EC class 1) is receiving significant research attention in this regard. It should be stated that immobilization is emphasized as a powerful tool for enhancement of enzyme activity and stability as well as for protection of the enzyme proteins against negative effects of harsh reaction conditions. As proper selection of support materials for immobilization and their performance is overlooked when it comes to comparing performance of immobilized enzyme in academic studies, this review summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the materials used for enzyme immobilization of these oxidoreductase enzymes for environmental applications. In the presented study, thorough physicochemical characteristics of the support materials was presented. Moreover, various types of reactions and notably operational modes of enzymatic processes for biodegradation of harmful pollutants are summarized, and future trends in use of immobilized oxidoreductases for environmental applications are discussed. Our goal is to provide an improved foundation on which new technological advancements can be made to achieve efficient enzyme-assisted bioremediation.
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Han J, Luo P, Wang Y, Wang L, Li C, Zhang W, Dong J, Ni L. The development of nanobiocatalysis via the immobilization of cellulase on composite magnetic nanomaterial for enhanced loading capacity and catalytic activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 119:692-700. [PMID: 30071227 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/28/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, graphene oxide (GO) decorated with 4arm‑PEG‑NH2 (molecular weight (MW) 5 K or 10 K) was constructed on magnetic Fe3O4, denoted as GO@Fe3O4@4arm‑PEG‑NH2. The morphology, structure and magnetic property of GO@Fe3O4@4arm‑PEG‑NH2 were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in details. The saturation loading capacity of GO@Fe3O4@4arm‑PEG‑NH2 (MW 5 K and 1 K) carriers toward cellulase was 429 and 575 mg/g, respectively. Additionally, the immobilized cellulase had exhibited enhanced thermostability, storability and reusability than free enzyme. The two kinds of immobilized cellulose (MW 5 K and 10 K) retained 57% and 60% of its initial activity after 3 h at 70 °C, and retained 47% and 50% of its initial activity after 30 days' storage at room temperature. After eight times reuse, immobilized cellulose (MW 5 K and 10 K) retained 40% and 45% of its initial activity, respectively. In practical application, glucose generated by the saccharification with the immobilized cellulase was much higher than free enzyme (immobilized enzyme is kept at 2.04-2.83 times of the free enzyme), when the loading amount of enzyme was 2-8 mg, indicating the potential of the prepared biocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Han
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Peng Luo
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Yun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Li Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Chunmei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Wenli Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Jian Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Liang Ni
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
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35
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Ma W, Row KH. Solid-phase extraction of chlorophenols in seawater using a magnetic ionic liquid molecularly imprinted polymer with incorporated silicon dioxide as a sorbent. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1559:78-85. [PMID: 29329886 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2017] [Revised: 01/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A type of magnetic ionic liquid based molecularly imprinted polymer coated on SiO2 (Fe3O4@SiO2@IL-MIPs) was prepared with 1-vinyl-3-ethylimidazole ionic liquid as functional monomer, and 1,4-butane-3,3'-bis-1-ethylimidazole ionic liquid as cross linker, 4-Chlorophenol as template was successfully applied as a selective adsorbent for selective extraction of 5 chlorophenols in seawater samples by using the magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) method. 11 types of Fe3O4@SiO2@IL-MIPs were synthesized and investigated for their different compositions of functional monomer (such as [C2min][Br], [C2min][BF4], [C2min][PF6], acrylamide, methacrylic acid and 4-vinyl pyridine) and cross-linker (such as [C4min2][Br], [C4min2][BF4], [C4min2][PF6], divinylbenzene, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate), respectively. The [C2min][BF4] and [C4min2][PF6] based Fe3O4@SiO2@IL-MIP with the highest extraction efficiencies was applied to the optimization experiment of MSPE process (including extraction time, adsorbent mass and desorption solvents). Good linearity was obtained with correlation coefficients (R2) over 0.9990 and the relative standard deviations for the intra-day and inter-day determination were less than 3.10% with the extraction recoveries ranged from 85.0% to 98.4%. The results indicated that the proposed Fe3O4@SiO2@IL-MIPs possesses great identification and adsorption properties, and could be used as a good sorbent for selective extraction of CPs in environment waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanwan Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Ho Row
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-701, Republic of Korea.
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36
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Tavares TS, Torres JA, Silva MC, Nogueira FGE, da Silva AC, Ramalho TC. Soybean peroxidase immobilized on δ-FeOOH as new magnetically recyclable biocatalyst for removal of ferulic acid. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2018; 41:97-106. [PMID: 28986654 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-017-1848-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A significant enhancement in the catalytic performance due to enzymes immobilization is a great way to enhance the economics of biocatalytic processes. The soybean peroxidase (SP) immobilization under ferroxyte and the ferulic acid removal by the enzyme free and immobilized were investigated. The immobilization via silica-coated ferroxyte nanoparticles was effective, and immobilization yield of 39%. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed significant changes in the materials morphology. Substantial differences were observed in the particles' Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra. The magnetic catalyst revealed a better performance than the free enzyme in the ferulic acid conversion, presenting a good V max/K m ratio when compared with the free enzyme. The reuse evaluated by ten cycles exhibited excellent recycling, remaining constant between the sixth and seventh cycles. The use of magnetic nanocatalyst becomes possible to eliminate the high operational costs, and complicated steps of the conventional enzymatic processes. Thus, a viable industrial route for the use of the enzyme as catalyst is possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tássia Silva Tavares
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, N° 37, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Juliana Arriel Torres
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, N° 37, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Maria Cristina Silva
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, N° 37, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Adilson C da Silva
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Ouro Preto, 35400-000, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil
| | - Teodorico C Ramalho
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, N° 37, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
- Center for Basic and Applied Research, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
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37
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M. D. P, S. CF, Gnanamani A. Preparation, characterization and reusability efficacy of amine-functionalized graphene oxide-polyphenol oxidase complex for removal of phenol from aqueous phase. RSC Adv 2018; 8:38416-38424. [PMID: 35559055 PMCID: PMC9090162 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06364h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study explores the preparation, characterization and reusability efficacy of an amine-functionalized graphene oxide and polyphenol oxidase complex for the removal of phenol from aqueous phase. In brief, graphene oxide (GO) is synthesized according to modified Hummer's method using graphite powder and functionalized with amine using the Bucherer's method (GO-NH2). Partially purified polyphenol oxidase (PP-PPO) enzyme extracted from Solanum tuberosum is used for the preparation of the complex. The resultant GO-NH2-(PP-PPO) complex is used for the phenol degradation studies. The samples of GO, GO-NH2, and GO-NH2-(PP-PPO) complex are characterized using various instrumental techniques. Spectral UV data and FTIR and XRD diffraction patterns confirm the amine functionalization on GO. Raman spectrum, SEM micrograph and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses authenticate the linked enzyme on GO-NH2. GO-NH2-(PP-PPO) complex demonstrates >90% enzyme stability at all the studied temperatures (4 °C, −20 °C, RT and 37 °C). Phenol degradation studies show >99% removal of 1000 ppm of phenol within 5 hours from the start of the experiment at the optimized pH of 5.0 and temperature of 30 °C, as inferred from HPLC analysis. Catechol and hydroquinone compounds are identified as intermediates during the removal of phenol. Furthermore, studies on the reuse of GO-NH2-(PP-PPO) complex suggest that the complex can be used effectively for the removal of phenol up to maximum 7 cycles. In conclusion, the observations made in the present study show that the complex containing amine-functionalized graphene oxide and phenoloxidase is effective for the removal of phenol with appreciable reusability. Schematic representation of the present study describing amine functionalization followed by enzyme immobilization and degradation of phenol.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin M. D.
- Biological Material Laboratory (Microbiology Division)
- CSIR-CLRI
- Chennai 20
- India
| | - Chris Felshia S.
- Biological Material Laboratory (Microbiology Division)
- CSIR-CLRI
- Chennai 20
- India
| | - A. Gnanamani
- Biological Material Laboratory (Microbiology Division)
- CSIR-CLRI
- Chennai 20
- India
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38
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanographene-Armored Enzymes. Methods Enzymol 2018; 609:83-142. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2018.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Besharati Vineh M, Saboury AA, Poostchi AA, Rashidi AM, Parivar K. Stability and activity improvement of horseradish peroxidase by covalent immobilization on functionalized reduced graphene oxide and biodegradation of high phenol concentration. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 106:1314-1322. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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40
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D. NR, T. EA. A potential tissue culture approach for the phytoremediation of dyes in aquaculture industry. Biochem Eng J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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41
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Yang H, Hu Y, Cheng H. Sorption of chlorophenols on microporous minerals: mechanism and influence of metal cations, solution pH, and humic acid. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 23:19266-19280. [PMID: 27364487 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7128-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2016] [Accepted: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Sorption of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP), 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) on a range of dealuminated zeolites were investigated to understand the mechanism of their sorption on microporous minerals, while the influence of common metal cations, solution pH, and humic acid was also studied. Sorption of chlorophenols was found to increase with the hydrophobicity of the sorbates and that of the microporous minerals, indicating the important role of hydrophobic interactions, while sorption was also stronger in the micropores of narrower sizes because of greater enhancement of the dispersion interactions. The presence of metal cations could enhance chlorophenol sorption due to the additional electrostatic attraction between metal cations exchanged into the mineral micropores and the chlorophenolates, and this effect was apparent on the mineral sorbent with a high density of surface cations (2.62 sites/nm(2)) in its micropores. Under circum-neutral or acidic conditions, neutral chlorophenol molecules adsorbed into the hydrophobic micropores through displacing the "loosely bound" water molecules, while their sorption was negligible under moderately alkaline conditions due to electrostatic repulsion between the negatively charged zeolite framework and anionic chlorophenolates. The influence of humic acid on sorption of chlorophenols on dealuminated Y zeolites suggests that its molecules did not block the micropores but created a secondary sorption sites by forming a "coating layer" on the external surface of the zeolites. These mechanistic insights could help better understand the interactions of ionizable chlorophenols and metal cations in mineral micropores and guide the selection and design of reusable microporous mineral sorbents for sorptive removal of chlorophenols from aqueous stream.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuanan Hu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Hefa Cheng
- MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
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42
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Zhou L, Tang W, Jiang Y, Ma L, He Y, Gao J. Magnetic combined cross-linked enzyme aggregates of horseradish peroxidase and glucose oxidase: an efficient biocatalyst for dye decolourization. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12009a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the magnetic combined cross-linked enzyme aggregates (combi-CLEAs) of glucose oxidase (GOD) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were designed and prepared successfully.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liya Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
- Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving
| | - Wei Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
- Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving
| | - Li Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
| | - Ying He
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
- Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving
| |
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