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Liu J, Ding Y, Wang F, Ran J, Zhang H, Xie H, Pi Y, Ma L. Enhancing the supercapacitive performance of a carbon-based electrode through a balanced strategy for porous structure, graphitization degree and N,B co-doping. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 668:213-222. [PMID: 38677210 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
Regarding carbon-based electrodes, simultaneously establishing a well-defined meso-porous architecture, introducing abundant hetero-atoms and improving the graphitization degree can effectively enhance their capacitive performance. However, it remains a significant challenge to achieve a good balance between defects and graphitization degree. In this study, the porous structure and composition of carbon materials are co-optimised through a 'dual-function' strategy. Briefly, K3Fe(C2O4)3 and H3BO3 were hybridised with a gelatin aqueous solution to form a homogeneous composite hydrogel, followed by lyophilisation and carbonisation. Owing to the dual functionality of raw materials, the graphitization, activation and hetero-atom doping processes can occur simultaneously during a one-step high-temperature treatment. The resultant carbon material exhibits a high graphitization degree (ID/IG = 0.9 ± 0.1), high hetero-atom content (N: 9.0 ± 0.3 at.%, B: 6.9 ± 0.5 at.%) and a large specific area (1754 ± 58 m2/g). The as-prepared electrode demonstrates a superior capacitance of 383 ± 1F g-1 at 1 A/g. Interestingly, the cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves exhibit a distinctive pair of broad redox peaks, which is uncommon in KOH electrolyte. Experiment data and density functional theory (DFT) simulation verify that N-5, B co-doping enhances the activity of the faradic reaction of carbon electrodes in KOH electrolyte. Furthermore, the fabricated Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor (ZHSC) based on this carbon electrode delivers a high-energy density of 140.7 W h kg-1 at a power density of 840 W kg-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Liu
- Hubei Engineering & Technology Research Center for Functional Materials from Biomass, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, Hubei 432000, China
| | - Yu Ding
- Hubei Engineering & Technology Research Center for Functional Materials from Biomass, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, Hubei 432000, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Hubei Engineering & Technology Research Center for Functional Materials from Biomass, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, Hubei 432000, China
| | - Jiabing Ran
- College of Biological & Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China.
| | - Haining Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Haijiao Xie
- Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Yuqiang Pi
- Hubei Engineering & Technology Research Center for Functional Materials from Biomass, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, Hubei 432000, China
| | - Liya Ma
- Core Facility of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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2
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Gou J, Sun T, Zhou Y, Liu H. Phosphorous nitride dots induced efficient advanced oxidation with intrinsic chemiluminescence for organic pollutant degradation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2962-2965. [PMID: 38376355 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06081k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
In this work, we introduced new metal-free catalysts, phosphorus nitride dots (PNDs), into an environmentally friendly H2O2-SO32- system to generate abundant reactive oxygen species (O2˙-, ˙OH and SO4˙-) with strong intrinsic chemiluminescence (CL). The excellent catalytic ability of PNDs not only improved the degradation efficiency of organic pollutants, but also provided a promising prospect for deeply probing the mechanism of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) by combining with CL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Tong Sun
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, 643000, China
| | - Yuxian Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Houjing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
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3
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Xu Y, Yu S, Johnson HM, Wu Y, Liu X, Fang B, Zhang Y. Recent progress in electrode materials for micro-supercapacitors. iScience 2024; 27:108786. [PMID: 38322999 PMCID: PMC10845924 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.108786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) stand out in the field of micro energy storage devices due to their high power density, long cycle life, and environmental friendliness. The key to improving the electrochemical performance of MSCs is the selection of appropriate electrode materials. To date, both the composition and structure of electrode materials in MSCs have become a hot research topic, and it is urgent to compose a review to highlight the most important research achievements, major challenges, opportunities, and encouraging perspectives in this field. In this review, research background of MSCs is first reviewed followed by their working principles, structural classifications, and physiochemical and electrochemical characterization techniques. Next, various materials and preparation methods are summarized, and the relationship between the MSC performance and structure and composition of materials are discussed in depth. Finally, this review provides a comprehensive suggestion on accelerating the development of electrode materials to facilitate the commercialization of MSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Xu
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Sheng Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Hannah M. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Yutong Wu
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Baizeng Fang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
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4
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Hu Y, Wu M, Chi F, Lai G, Li P, He W, Lu B, Weng C, Lin J, Chen F, Cheng H, Liu F, Jiang L, Qu L. Ultralow-resistance electrochemical capacitor for integrable line filtering. Nature 2023; 624:74-79. [PMID: 37968404 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06712-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical capacitors are expected to replace conventional electrolytic capacitors in line filtering for integrated circuits and portable electronics1-8. However, practical implementation of electrochemical capacitors into line-filtering circuits has not yet been achieved owing to the difficulty in synergistic accomplishment of fast responses, high specific capacitance, miniaturization and circuit-compatible integration1,4,5,9-12. Here we propose an electric-field enhancement strategy to promote frequency characteristics and capacitance simultaneously. By downscaling the channel width with femtosecond-laser scribing, a miniaturized narrow-channel in-plane electrochemical capacitor shows drastically reduced ionic resistances within both the electrode material and the electrolyte, leading to an ultralow series resistance of 39 mΩ cm2 at 120 Hz. As a consequence, an ultrahigh areal capacitance of up to 5.2 mF cm-2 is achieved with a phase angle of -80° at 120 Hz, twice as large as one of the highest reported previously4,13,14, and little degradation is observed over 1,000,000 cycles. Scalable integration of this electrochemical capacitor into microcircuitry shows a high integration density of 80 cells cm-2 and on-demand customization of capacitance and voltage. In light of excellent filtering performances and circuit compatibility, this work presents an important step of line-filtering electrochemical capacitors towards practical applications in integrated circuits and flexible electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingmao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengyao Chi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Guobin Lai
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China
- The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Puying Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenya He
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanxin Weng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinguo Lin
- The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Huhu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Jiang
- Laser Micro-/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Liangti Qu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
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Chen R, Xu Z, Xie W, Deng P, Xu Y, Xu L, Zhang G, Yang Y, Xie G, Zhitomirsky I, Shi K. Fabrication of Fe-Fe 1-xO based 3D coplanar microsupercapacitors by electric discharge rusting of pure iron substrates. RSC Adv 2023; 13:26995-27005. [PMID: 37692350 PMCID: PMC10485656 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04838a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Iron oxides with advanced functional properties show great potential for applications in the fields of water splitting, drug delivery, sensors, batteries and supercapacitors. However, it is challenging to develop a simple and efficient strategy for fabricating patterned iron oxide based electrodes for supercapacitor applications. Herein, a facile, simple, scalable, binder-free, surfactant-free and conductive additive-free electric discharge rusting (EDR) technique is proposed to directly synthesize Fe1-xO oxide layer on a pure iron substrate. This new EDR strategy is successfully adopted to fabricate Fe-Fe1-xO integrative patterned electrodes and coplanar microsupercapacitors (CMSC) in one step. The CMSC devices with different geometries could be directly patterned by EDR, which is automatically controlled by a computer numerical control system. The fabricated Fe-Fe1-xO based 3D 2F-CMSC exhibits a maximum areal specific capacitance of 112.4 mF cm-2. Another important finding is the fabrication of 3D 2F-CMSC devices, which show good capacitive behavior at an ultra high scanning rate of 20 000 mV s-1. The results prove that EDR is a low-cost and versatile strategy for the scalable fabrication of high-performance patterned supercapacitor integrative electrodes and devices. Furthermore, it is a versatile technique which shows a great potential for development of next generation microelectronic devices, such as microbatteries and microsensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ri Chen
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510450 Guangdong China
| | - Zehan Xu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510450 Guangdong China
| | - Weijun Xie
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510450 Guangdong China
| | - Peiquan Deng
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510450 Guangdong China
| | - Yunying Xu
- School of Education, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510450 Guangdong China
| | - Lanying Xu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510450 Guangdong China
| | - Guoying Zhang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510450 Guangdong China
| | - Yong Yang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510450 Guangdong China
| | - Guangming Xie
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510450 Guangdong China
- State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab, College of Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Igor Zhitomirsky
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University Hamilton L8S 4L7 Ontario Canada
| | - Kaiyuan Shi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 Guangdong China
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6
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Sedlovets DM. N-Doped Graphene-like Film/Silicon Structures as Micro-Capacitor Electrodes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16114007. [PMID: 37297139 DOI: 10.3390/ma16114007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Currently, the miniaturization of portable and autonomous devices is challenging for modern electronics. Graphene-based materials have recently emerged as one of the ideal candidates for supercapacitor electrodes, while Si is a common platform for direct component-on-chip integration. We have proposed the direct liquid-based CVD of N-doped graphene-like films (N-GLFs) on Si as a promising way to achieve solid-state on-chip micro-capacitor performance. Synthesis temperatures in the range from 800 °C to 1000 °C are investigated. Capacitances and electrochemical stability of the films are evaluated using cyclic voltammetry, as well as galvanostatic measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in 0.5 M Na2SO4. We have shown that N-doping is an efficient way to improve the N-GLF capacitance. 900 °C is the optimal temperature for the N-GLF synthesis with the best electrochemical properties. The capacitance rises with increasing film thickness which also has an optimum (about 50 nm). The transfer-free acetonitrile-based CVD on Si yields a perfect material for microcapacitor electrodes. Our best value of the area-normalized capacitance (960 mF/cm2) exceeds the world's achievements among thin graphene-based films. The main advantages of the proposed approach are the direct on-chip performance of the energy storage component and high cyclic stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria M Sedlovets
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High-Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Science (IMT RAS), Moscow District, 6 Academician Ossipyan Str., 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
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7
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Gan F, Shen C, Cui W, Qiu H. [1,4]Diazocine-Embedded Electron-Rich Nanographenes with Cooperatively Dynamic Skeletons. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5952-5959. [PMID: 36795894 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Curved nanographenes (NGs) are emerging as promising candidates for organic optoelectronics, supramolecular materials, and biological applications. Here we report a distinctive type of curved NGs bearing a [1,4]diazocine core that is fused with four pentagonal rings. This is formed by Scholl-type cyclization of two adjacent carbazole moieties through an unusual diradical cation mechanism followed by C-H arylation. Owing to the strain in the unique 5-5-8-5-5-membered ring skeleton, the resulting NG adopts an interesting concave-convex cooperatively dynamic structure. By peripheral π-extension, a helicene moiety with fixed helical chirality can be further mounted to modulate the vibration of the concave-convex structure, through which the distant bay region of the curved NG inherits the chirality of the helicene moiety in a reversed fashion. The [1,4]diazocine-embedded NGs show typical electron-rich characteristics and form charge transfer complexes with tunable emissions with a series of electron acceptors. The relatively protruding armchair edge also allows the fusion of three NGs into a C2 symmetric triple diaza[7]helicene which reveals a subtle balance of fixed and dynamic chirality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuwei Gan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute of Advanced Study, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Chengshuo Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Wenying Cui
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Huibin Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute of Advanced Study, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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8
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Chu X, Yang W, Li H. Recent advances in polyaniline-based micro-supercapacitors. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:670-697. [PMID: 36598367 DOI: 10.1039/d2mh01345b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoTs) and proliferation of wearable electronics have significantly stimulated the pursuit of distributed power supply systems that are small and light. Accordingly, micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) have recently attracted tremendous research interest due to their high power density, good energy density, long cycling life, and rapid charge/discharge rate delivered in a limited volume and area. As an emerging class of electrochemical energy storage devices, MSCs using polyaniline (PANI) electrodes are envisaged to bridge the gap between carbonaceous MSCs and micro-batteries, leading to a high power density together with improved energy density. However, despite the intensive development of PANI-based MSCs in the past few decades, a comprehensive review focusing on the chemical properties and synthesis of PANI, working mechanisms, design principles, and electrochemical performances of MSCs is lacking. Thus, herein, we summarize the recent advances in PANI-based MSCs using a wide range of electrode materials. Firstly, the fundamentals of MSCs are outlined including their working principle, device design, fabrication technology, and performance metrics. Then, the working principle and synthesis methods of PANI are discussed. Afterward, MSCs based on various PANI materials including pure PANI, PANI hydrogel, and PANI composites are discussed in detail. Lastly, concluding remarks and perspectives on their future development are presented. This review can present new ideas and give rise to new opportunities for the design of high-performance miniaturized PANI-based MSCs that underpin the sustainable prosperity of the approaching IoTs era.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Chu
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore.
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P. R. China.
| | - Weiqing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P. R. China.
| | - Hong Li
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore.
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9
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Boateng E, Thiruppathi AR, Hung CK, Chow D, Sridhar D, Chen A. Functionalization of Graphene-based Nanomaterials for Energy and Hydrogen Storage. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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10
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Zhong J, Fang Z, Luo D, Ning H, Qiu T, Li M, Yang Y, Fu X, Yao R, Peng J. Effect of Surface Treatment on Performance and Internal Stacking Mode of Electrohydrodynamic Printed Graphene and Its Microsupercapacitor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:3621-3632. [PMID: 36598168 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Microelectronic devices are developing rapidly in portability, wearability, and implantability. This puts forward an urgent requirement for the delicate deposition process of materials. Electrohydrodynamic printing has attracted academic and industrial attention in preparing ultrahigh-density microelectronic devices as a new noncontact, direct graphic, and low-loss thin film deposition process. In this work, a printed graphene with narrow line width is realized by combining the electrohydrodynamic printing and surface treatment. The line width of printed graphene on the hydrophobic treatment surface reduced from 80 to 28 μm. The resistivity decreased from 0.949 to 0.263 Ω·mm. Unexpectedly, hydrophobic treatment can effectively induce random stacking of electrohydrodynamic printed graphene, which avoids parallel stacking and agglomeration of graphene sheets. The performance of printed graphene is thus effectively improved. After optimization, a graphene planar supercapacitor with a printed line width of 28 μm is successfully obtained. Its capacitance can reach 5.39 mF/cm2 at 50 mV/s, which is twice higher than that of the untreated devices. The device maintains 84.7% capacitance after 5000 cycles. This work provides a reference for preparing microelectronic devices by ultrahigh precision printing and a new direction for optimizing two-dimensional material properties through stacking adjustment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyao Zhong
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zhiqiang Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Dongxiang Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Huangpu Hydrogen Innovation Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Honglong Ning
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Tian Qiu
- Department of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Muyun Li
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yuexin Yang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiao Fu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rihui Yao
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Junbiao Peng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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Bagherzadeh M, Safarkhani M, Daneshgar H, Radmanesh F, Taghavimandi F, Ghadiri AM, Kiani M, Fatahi Y, Safari-Alighiarloo N, Ahmadi S, Rabiee N. Magnetic carbon–based nanocomposite decorated with palladium complex for co-delivery of DOX/pCRISPR. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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Wang L, Yao H, Chi F, Yan J, Cheng H, Li Y, Jiang L, Qu L. Spatial-Interleaving Graphene Supercapacitor with High Area Energy Density and Mechanical Flexibility. ACS NANO 2022; 16:12813-12821. [PMID: 35914233 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c04989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The booming portable electronics market has raised huge demands for the development of supercapacitors with mechanical flexibility and high power density in the finite area; however, this is still unsatisfied by the currently thickness-confined sandwich design or the in-plane interdigital configuration with limited mechanical features. Here, a spatial-interleaving supercapacitor (SI-SC) is first designed and constructed, in which the graphene microelectrodes are reversely stacked layer by layer within a three-dimensional (3D) space. Because each microelectrode matches well with four counter microelectrodes and all 3D spatial-interleaving microelectrodes have narrow interspaces that maintain the efficient ions transport in the whole device, this SI-SC has a prominent liner capacitance increase along with the device thickness. As a result, the high specific areal capacitance of 36.46 mF cm-2 and 5.34 μWh cm-2 energy density is achieved on the 100 μm thick device. Especially, the microelectrodes in each layer are interdigitated, ensuring the outstanding mechanical flexibility of SI-SC, with ∼98.7% performance retention after 104 cycles of bending tests, realizing the excellent integration of high area energy density and mechanical flexibility in the finite area. Furthermore, the SI-SC units can be easily integrated into wearable electronics to power wristwatches, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), calculators, and so on for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifeng Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Houze Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Fengyao Chi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Yan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Huhu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
| | - Lan Jiang
- Laser Micro-/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Liangti Qu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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13
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Liu Z, Fu S, Liu X, Narita A, Samorì P, Bonn M, Wang HI. Small Size, Big Impact: Recent Progress in Bottom-Up Synthesized Nanographenes for Optoelectronic and Energy Applications. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2106055. [PMID: 35218329 PMCID: PMC9259728 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202106055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Bottom-up synthesized graphene nanostructures, including 0D graphene quantum dots and 1D graphene nanoribbons, have recently emerged as promising candidates for efficient, green optoelectronic, and energy storage applications. The versatility in their molecular structures offers a large and novel library of nanographenes with excellent and adjustable optical, electronic, and catalytic properties. In this minireview, recent progress on the fundamental understanding of the properties of different graphene nanostructures, and their state-of-the-art applications in optoelectronics and energy storage are summarized. The properties of pristine nanographenes, including high emissivity and intriguing blinking effect in graphene quantum dots, superior charge transport properties in graphene nanoribbons, and edge-specific electrochemistry in various graphene nanostructures, are highlighted. Furthermore, it is shown that emerging nanographene-2D material-based van der Waals heterostructures provide an exciting opportunity for efficient green optoelectronics with tunable characteristics. Finally, challenges and opportunities of the field are highlighted by offering guidelines for future combined efforts in the synthesis, assembly, spectroscopic, and electrical studies as well as (nano)fabrication to boost the progress toward advanced device applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Liu
- University of StrasbourgCNRSISIS UMR 70068 allée Gaspard MongeStrasbourg67000France
| | - Shuai Fu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 10Mainz55128Germany
| | - Xiaomin Liu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 10Mainz55128Germany
| | - Akimitsu Narita
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 10Mainz55128Germany
- Organic and Carbon Nanomaterials UnitOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University1919‐1 Tancha, Onna‐sonKunigamiOkinawa904‐0495Japan
| | - Paolo Samorì
- University of StrasbourgCNRSISIS UMR 70068 allée Gaspard MongeStrasbourg67000France
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 10Mainz55128Germany
| | - Hai I. Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 10Mainz55128Germany
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14
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Arvas MB, Gürsu H, Gencten M, Sahin Y. New Approach Synthesis of S, N Co‐Doped Graphenes for High‐Performance Supercapacitors. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melih Besir Arvas
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Science Yildiz Technical University Istanbul 34220 Turkey
- Science and Technology Application and Research Center Yildiz Technical University Istanbul 34200 Turkey
| | - Hurmus Gürsu
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Science Yildiz Technical University Istanbul 34220 Turkey
- Science and Technology Application and Research Center Yildiz Technical University Istanbul 34200 Turkey
| | - Metin Gencten
- Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Yildiz Technical University 34220 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Yucel Sahin
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Science Yildiz Technical University Istanbul 34220 Turkey
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15
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Anithaa V, Suresh R, Kuklin AV, Vijayakumar S. Adsorption of volatile organic compounds on pristine and defected nanographene. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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16
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Vyas A, Hajibagher SZ, Méndez-Romero U, Thurakkal S, Li Q, Haque M, Azega RK, Wang E, Zhang X, Lundgren P, Enoksson P, Smith A. Spin-Coated Heterogenous Stacked Electrodes for Performance Enhancement in CMOS-Compatible On-Chip Microsupercapacitors. ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS 2022; 5:4221-4231. [PMID: 35497683 PMCID: PMC9044397 DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.1c03745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Integration of microsupercapacitors (MSCs) with on-chip sensors and actuators with nanoenergy harvesters can improve the lifetime of wireless sensor nodes in an Internet-of-Things (IoT) architecture. However, to be easy to integrate with such harvester technology, MSCs should be fabricated through a complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatible technology, ubiquitous in electrode choice with the capability of heterogeneous stacking of electrodes for modulation in properties driven by application requirements. In this article, we address both these issues through fabrication of multielectrode modular, high energy density microsupercapacitors (MSC) containing reduced graphene oxide (GO), GO-heptadecane-9-amine (GO-HD9A), rGO-octadecylamine (rGO-ODA), and rGO-heptadecane-9-amine (rGO-HD9A) that stack through a scalable, CMOS compatible, high-wafer-yield spin-coating process. Furthermore, we compare the performance of the stack with individual electrode MSCs fabricated through the same process. The individual electrodes, in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfony)imide (EMIM-TFSI), demonstrate a capacitance of 38, 30, 36, and 105 μF cm-2 at 20 mV s-1 whereas the fabricated stack of electrodes demonstrates a high capacitance of 280 μF cm-2 at 20 mV s-1 while retaining and enhancing the material-dependent capacitance, charge retention, and power density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agin Vyas
- Department
of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Simin Zare Hajibagher
- Department
of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ulises Méndez-Romero
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, Kemigården 4, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Shameel Thurakkal
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, Kemigården 4, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Qi Li
- Department
of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Mazharul Haque
- Department
of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - R. K. Azega
- Department
of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ergang Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, Kemigården 4, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, Kemigården 4, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Per Lundgren
- Department
of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Peter Enoksson
- Department
of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Enoaviatech
AB, 112 26 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anderson Smith
- Department
of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University
of Technology, Hörsalsvägen 7, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
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17
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Yang H, Zhao Y, Chen Z, Huang S, Lu C, Ke C, Zhai G, Zhu J, Zhuang X. A Narrow Bandgap, Isocyanide‐based Coordination Polymer Framework for Micro‐Supercapacitors with AC Line‐Filtering Performance. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hang Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
- The meso‐Entropy Matter Lab State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yazhen Zhao
- The meso‐Entropy Matter Lab State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zhenying Chen
- The meso‐Entropy Matter Lab State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Senhe Huang
- The meso‐Entropy Matter Lab State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Chenbao Lu
- The meso‐Entropy Matter Lab State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Changchun Ke
- School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Guangqun Zhai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Jinhui Zhu
- The meso‐Entropy Matter Lab State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Xiaodong Zhuang
- The meso‐Entropy Matter Lab State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
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18
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Wang J, Shen C, Zhang G, Gan F, Ding Y, Qiu H. Transformation of Crowded Oligoarylene into Perylene‐Cored Chiral Nanographene by Sequential Oxidative Cyclization and 1,2‐Phenyl Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinghao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Chengshuo Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Guoli Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Fuwei Gan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Yongle Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Huibin Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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19
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Jin E, Fu S, Hanayama H, Addicoat MA, Wei W, Chen Q, Graf R, Landfester K, Bonn M, Zhang KAI, Wang HI, Müllen K, Narita A. A Nanographene‐Based Two‐Dimensional Covalent Organic Framework as a Stable and Efficient Photocatalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enquan Jin
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Shuai Fu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Hiroki Hanayama
- Organic and Carbon Nanomaterials Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University Kunigami-gun, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Matthew A. Addicoat
- School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent University Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS UK
| | - Wenxin Wei
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Qiang Chen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Robert Graf
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | | | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Kai A. I. Zhang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
- Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P.R. China
| | - Hai I. Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
- Department of Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Akimitsu Narita
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
- Organic and Carbon Nanomaterials Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University Kunigami-gun, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
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20
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Zhang Q, Zhang D, Zhou Y, Qian J, Wen X, Jiang P, Ma L, Lu C, Feng F, Zhang Q, Li X. Preparation of Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Materials and Applications in Selective Hydrogenation. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qunfeng Zhang
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Deshuo Zhang
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhou
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiacheng Qian
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Wen
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Piaopiao Jiang
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Ma
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunshan Lu
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Feng
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Qunfeng Zhang
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaonian Li
- Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310032 People's Republic of China
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21
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Shaheen Shah S, Abu Nayem SM, Sultana N, Saleh Ahammad AJ, Abdul Aziz M. Preparation of Sulfur-doped Carbon for Supercapacitor Applications: A Review. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202101282. [PMID: 34747127 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical capacitors, also known as supercapacitors (SCs), have lately played an important role in energy storage and conversion systems due to their specific characteristics such as high strength, durability, and environmental friendliness. A wide range of materials is used as electrodes for SC applications because the electrochemical efficiency is primarily determined by the electrode materials used. Carbonaceous materials with unique surface, chemical, electrochemical, and electronic characteristics have become attractive for energy storage research, but they cannot meet the rising need for high specific energy and specific power. Besides, heteroatom-doped carbon materials have shown pseudocapacitance characteristics and improved specific energy, specific power, and conductivity. This makes them more adaptable in SC application. Among different heteroatom doping of carbon, S-doped carbon has gained considerable attention in SC applications due to its unpaired electrons and easily polarizable nature. S-doped carbon materials-based SCs have demonstrated enhanced surface wettability, improved conductivity, and induced pseudocapacitance effect, thereby delivering improved specific energy and specific power. Many reports on S-doped carbon for SC applications have been published, but there is no specific Review on the preparation of S-doped carbon for SC applications. This Review focuses on recent developments in the field of SC electrodes made from S-doped carbon materials. Herein, the preparation methods and applications of S-doped carbon for SCs were summarized following a brief discussion of different electrochemical characterization techniques of SCs. Finally, the challenges of S-doped carbon materials and their potential prospects were discussed to give crucial insights into the favorable factors for future innovations of SC electrodes. This Review aims to provide insight for further research on the preparation of S-doped carbon for electrochemical energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Shaheen Shah
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5040, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5047, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - S M Abu Nayem
- Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh
| | - Nasrin Sultana
- Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh
| | - A J Saleh Ahammad
- Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh
| | - Md Abdul Aziz
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5040, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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22
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Jin E, Fu S, Hanayama H, Addicoat MA, Wei W, Chen Q, Graf R, Landfester K, Bonn M, Zhang KAI, Wang HI, Müllen K, Narita A. A Nanographene-Based Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Framework as a Stable and Efficient Photocatalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114059. [PMID: 34870362 PMCID: PMC9299764 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with desirable organic units furnishes advanced materials with unique functionalities. As an emerging class of two‐dimensional (2D) COFs, sp2‐carbon‐conjugated COFs provide a facile platform to build highly stable and crystalline porous polymers. Herein, a 2D olefin‐linked COF was prepared by employing nanographene, namely, dibenzo[hi,st]ovalene (DBOV), as a building block. The DBOV‐COF exhibits unique ABC‐stacked lattices, enhanced stability, and charge‐carrier mobility of ≈0.6 cm2 V−1 s−1 inferred from ultrafast terahertz photoconductivity measurements. The ABC‐stacking structure was revealed by the high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and powder X‐ray diffraction. DBOV‐COF demonstrated remarkable photocatalytic activity in hydroxylation, which was attributed to the exposure of narrow‐energy‐gap DBOV cores in the COF pores, in conjunction with efficient charge transport following light absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enquan Jin
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Shuai Fu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Hiroki Hanayama
- Organic and Carbon Nanomaterials Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - Matthew A Addicoat
- School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK
| | - Wenxin Wei
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Qiang Chen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Robert Graf
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Kai A I Zhang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
| | - Hai I Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Akimitsu Narita
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany.,Organic and Carbon Nanomaterials Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
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23
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Wang J, Shen C, Zhang G, Gan F, Ding Y, Qiu H. Transformation of Crowded Oligoarylene into Perylene-Cored Chiral Nanographene by Sequential Oxidative Cyclization and 1,2-Phenyl Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115979. [PMID: 34854182 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic innovation for constructing sophisticated nanographenes is of fundamental significance for a variety of advanced applications. Herein, we report a distinctive method to prepare π-extended chiral nanographenes with 29 benzenoid rings and two helical breaches from a highly crowded perylene-cored oligoarylene precursor. Under Scholl's conditions, the reaction predominantly involves the regioselective and sequential cyclization in the peri- and bay regions of the perylene core, and the complanation of the 1-phenyl[5]helicene intermediate module via 1,2-phenyl migration. The resulting chiral nanographenes are configurationally stable at 180 °C due to the high diastereomerization barriers of ca. 45 kcal mol-1 . These molecules also possess globally delocalized π-systems with low HOMO/LUMO gaps, leading to nearly panchromatic absorption, intensive electronic circular dichroism signals and deep-red circularly polarized luminescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Chengshuo Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Guoli Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Fuwei Gan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yongle Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Huibin Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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24
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Lu B, Jin X, Han Q, Qu L. Planar Graphene-Based Microsupercapacitors. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2006827. [PMID: 33667025 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202006827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
With the development of wearable, portable, and implantable electronic devices, flexible and on-chip microsupercapacitors (MSCs) are urgently needed for miniaturized energy storage. Planar MSCs have high power density, fast charge/discharge rate, and long operating lifetime, and can adapt to future flexible, integrated, and miniaturized electronic systems for wide application foreground. Due to the high specific surface area, outstanding electrical conductivity, and excellent electron mobility, graphene shows promising advantages in planar MSCs devices, thus stimulates wide-ranging research in the last few years. Herein, the recent progress of planar graphene-based MSCs, including the intrinsic structure regulation of graphene-based electrode materials, the specific fabrication techniques, the multifunctional integration, and various applications of MSCs as flexible and on-chip energy storage is systematically summarized. The key challenges and prospects of future planar graphene-based MSCs are also discussed targeting to realize their practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Lu
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials; Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Xuting Jin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Qing Han
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials; Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Liangti Qu
- Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials; Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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25
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Liu N, Chai L, Senthil RA, Li W, Krishnamoorthy M, Sun Y, Liu X, Qian J, Li X, Pan J. Couple of Nonpolarized/Polarized Electrodes Building a New Universal Electrochemical Energy Storage System with an Impressive Energy Density. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:45375-45384. [PMID: 34529410 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c10043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we propose a new concept of energy storage system composed of a nonpolarized electrode and a polarized electrode (PPE) with an impressive energy density. It offered nearly 4 times higher energy density than that of carbon-based supercapacitor. Among the suggested potential PPE system, we introduced an electrodeposited nanozinc on the copper foam as the nearly nonpolarized electrode and a Zn-2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid (DHTA) metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived activated porous carbon as a nearly polarized electrode in KOH-ZnO electrolyte to constitute the C|Zn PPE system prototype. The C|Zn system achieved an impressive energy density of 84.5 Wh kg-1 at 1000 W kg-1, 4 times higher than that of the C|C supercapacitor. It also shows a high capacitance retention rate of 94.5% at 10 A g-1 after 10 000 cycles. Therefore, the amazing results indicate that the PPE energy system integrates the advantages of supercapacitors and secondary batteries. It will be a promising and effective energy device for higher-performance electric vehicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Lulu Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Raja Arumugam Senthil
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Mohanapriya Krishnamoorthy
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yanzhi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiaoguang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jinjie Qian
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Xifei Li
- Shanxi International Joint Research Center of Surface Technology for Energy Storage Materials, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shanxi, China
| | - Junqing Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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26
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Li C, Li X, Yang Q, Sun P, Wu L, Nie B, Tian H, Wang Y, Wang C, Chen X, Shao J. Tuning the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Porous Electrodes for Architecting 3D Microsupercapacitors with Batteries-Level Energy. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2004957. [PMID: 34151539 PMCID: PMC8336509 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202004957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Microsupercapacitors (MSCs) are vital power sources for internet of things (IoTs) and miniaturized electronics. The performance of MSCs is often restricted by its low areal energy density, which is due to the low areal mass loading of active materials. Constructing thick planar microelectrode with fine structure and high aspect ratio is an efficient way to increase mass loading, but limited by the breakable nature of porous electrode materials. Here, it is found that the mechanical and electrical properties of porous electrodes, as well as their surface area utilization and internal ion diffusion pathway, can be synergistically tuned by infilling gel electrolyte into internal pores of porous electrode films. The tuned thick porous electrode films are robust enough to enable laser ablation of three dimensional (3D) microelectrodes for high mass loading and high aspect ratio. The areal capacitance of 3D microelectrodes is able to increase linearly with mass loading (or thickness) up to at least 13 mg cm-2 (or 260 µm) for a value of up to 4640 mF cm-2 based on active carbon. The 3D MSCs deliver areal energy density of 1318 μWh cm-2 , which is comparable to the best of Li-ion 3D microbatteries while exhibiting superior electrochemical and mechanical stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congming Li
- Micro‐/Nano‐technology Research CenterState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
| | - Xiangming Li
- Micro‐/Nano‐technology Research CenterState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex ManufacturingCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan410000China
| | - Qingzhen Yang
- Micro‐/Nano‐technology Research CenterState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of EducationBioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC)School of Life Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
| | - Pengcheng Sun
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringMaterials Research LaboratoryUniversity of Illinois at Urbana‐ChampaignUrbanaIllinois61801USA
| | - Lifeng Wu
- Micro‐/Nano‐technology Research CenterState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
| | - Bangbang Nie
- Micro‐/Nano‐technology Research CenterState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
| | - Hongmiao Tian
- Micro‐/Nano‐technology Research CenterState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
| | - Yingche Wang
- Xi'an Institute of Electromechanical Information TechnologyXi'anShaanxi710065China
| | - Chunhui Wang
- Micro‐/Nano‐technology Research CenterState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
| | - Xiaoliang Chen
- Micro‐/Nano‐technology Research CenterState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
| | - Jinyou Shao
- Micro‐/Nano‐technology Research CenterState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China
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27
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Jin E, Yang Q, Ju CW, Chen Q, Landfester K, Bonn M, Müllen K, Liu X, Narita A. A Highly Luminescent Nitrogen-Doped Nanographene as an Acid- and Metal-Sensitive Fluorophore for Optical Imaging. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:10403-10412. [PMID: 34224242 PMCID: PMC8283754 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Dibenzo[hi,st]ovalene (DBOV)
has excellent photophysical properties, including strong fluorescence
and high ambient stability. Moreover, the optical blinking properties
of DBOV have enabled optical super-resolution single-molecule localization
microscopy with an imaging resolution beyond the diffraction limit.
Various organic and inorganic fluorescent probes have been developed
for super-resolution imaging, but those sensitive to pH and/or metal
ions have remained elusive. Here, we report a diaza-derivative of
DBOV (N-DBOV), synthesized in eight steps with a total yield of 15%.
Nitrogen (N)-bearing zigzag edges were formed through oxidative cyclization
of amino groups in the last step. UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy
of N-DBOV revealed its promising optical properties comparable to
those of the parent DBOV, while cyclic voltammetry and density functional
theory calculations highlighted its lower orbital energy levels and
potential n-type semiconductor character. Notably,
in contrast to that of the parent DBOV, the strong luminescence of
N-DBOV is dependent on pH and the presence of heavy metal ions, indicating
the potential of N-DBOV in sensing applications. N-DBOV also exhibited
pH-responsive blinking, which enables pH-sensitive super-resolution
imaging. Therefore, N-DBOV appears to be a highly promising candidate
for fluorescence sensing in biology and environmental analytics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enquan Jin
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Qiqi Yang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Cheng-Wei Ju
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany.,College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qiang Chen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | | | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Xiaomin Liu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Akimitsu Narita
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany.,Organic and Carbon Nanomaterials Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
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28
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Yun S, Shi J, Si Y, Sun M, Zhang Y, Arshad A, Yang C. Insight into electrocatalytic activity and mechanism of bimetal niobium-based oxides in situ embedded into biomass-derived porous carbon skeleton nanohybrids for photovoltaics and alkaline hydrogen evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 601:12-29. [PMID: 34052724 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Developing highly-efficient multifunctional electrocatalysts for energy conversion devices is of great importance. A sequence of nano-sized bimetal (Al, Cr, Fe) niobium oxide nanoparticles anchored on aloe peel-derived porous carbon skeleton hybrids (AN/APPC, CN/APPC, and FN/APPC) are successfully prepared via co-precipitation avenue and used as electrocatalysts for photovoltaics and alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. Benefiting from the synergies between nano-sized metal niobium oxides and highly conductive porous carbon skeleton, these robust polycomponent hybrid electrocatalysts exhibit superior catalytic performances for accelerating the triiodide reduction and hydrogen evolution reaction. The solar cell with AN/APPC electrocatalyst achieves an outstanding device efficiency of 7.31%, superior to that with Pt (6.84%), and the AN/APPC electrocatalyst exhibit an overpotential (131.6 mV) when the current density is 10 mA cm-2 and Tafel slope (54 mV dec-1) in 1 M KOH for hydrogen evolution reaction. The AN/APPC electrocatalysts illustrate remarkable electrochemical durability in both I3-/I- electrolyte and alkaline media. Furthermore, the catalytic mechanism was clarified both from the electronic structure and work function through first-principle density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This work opens a new avenue for electrocatalysis field via using nano-sized porous bio-carbon skeleton loaded with niobium-based binary metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sining Yun
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China.
| | - Jing Shi
- Department of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University City College, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710018, China
| | - Yiming Si
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Menglong Sun
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Yongwei Zhang
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Asim Arshad
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Chao Yang
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
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29
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Dou Q, Wu N, Yuan H, Shin KH, Tang Y, Mitlin D, Park HS. Emerging trends in anion storage materials for the capacitive and hybrid energy storage and beyond. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:6734-6789. [PMID: 33955977 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00721h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical capacitors charge and discharge more rapidly than batteries over longer cycles, but their practical applications remain limited due to their significantly lower energy densities. Pseudocapacitors and hybrid capacitors have been developed to extend Ragone plots to higher energy density values, but they are also limited by the insufficient breadth of options for electrode materials, which require materials that store alkali metal cations such as Li+ and Na+. Herein, we report a comprehensive and systematic review of emerging anion storage materials for performance- and functionality-oriented applications in electrochemical and battery-capacitor hybrid devices. The operating principles and types of dual-ion and whole-anion storage in electrochemical and hybrid capacitors are addressed along with the classification, thermodynamic and kinetic aspects, and associated interfaces of anion storage materials in various aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes. The charge storage mechanism, structure-property correlation, and electrochemical features of anion storage materials are comprehensively discussed. The recent progress in emerging anion storage materials is also discussed, focusing on high-performance applications, such as dual-ion- and whole-anion-storing electrochemical capacitors in a symmetric or hybrid manner, and functional applications including micro- and flexible capacitors, desalination, and salinity cells. Finally, we present our perspective on the current impediments and future directions in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyun Dou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seoburo, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-746, Korea.
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30
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Semi-coherent cation-rich Mn-Cu oxides heterostructures as cathode for novel aqueous potassium dual-ion energy storage devices. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 597:75-83. [PMID: 33862448 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.03.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this work, combining both advantages of aqueous energy storage systems (ESS) and conventional dual-ion ESS, a novel aqueous dual-ion ESS is developed based on K+ and OH- electrochemistry by employing semi-coherent K1.33Mn8O16-CuO (sc-Mn-Cu) cathode. Profting from the elaborate design, the electrolyte and cathode simultaneously act as source of cations. In the novel aqueous dual-ion ESS configuration, the dependence of the performance on the electrolyte salt concentration is reduced and the sc-Mn-Cu cathode can host OH- with lower working potentials by conversion mechanism. Furthermore, based on the sc-Mn-Cu cathode and freestanding V2O3-VC (fs-V2O3-VC) anode, we developed a flexible quasi-solid-state device. Remarkably, it exhibits an ultrahigh energy density of ~39.9 μW h cm-2 together with high power density of carbon-based devices, which outperforms most previously reported flexible storage devices to our knowledge. These results indicating that the unique mechanism of the sc-Mn-Cu cathode opens up a promising direction for low-cost and high-performance novel aqueous ESS.
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31
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Wang H, Qiu F, Lu C, Zhu J, Ke C, Han S, Zhuang X. A Terpyridine-Fe 2+-Based Coordination Polymer Film for On-Chip Micro-Supercapacitor with AC Line-Filtering Performance. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13071002. [PMID: 33805228 PMCID: PMC8037160 DOI: 10.3390/polym13071002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The preparation of redox-active, ultrathin polymer films as the electrode materials represents a major challenge for miniaturized flexible electronics. Herein, we demonstrated a liquid–liquid interfacial polymerization approach to a coordination polymer films with ultrathin thickness from tri(terpyridine)-based building block and iron atoms. The as-synthesized polymer films exhibit flexible properties, good redox-active and narrow bandgap. After directly transferred to silicon wafers, the on-chip micro-supercapacitors of TpPB-Fe-MSC achieved the high specific capacitances of 1.25 mF cm−2 at 50 mV s−1 and volumetric energy density of 5.8 mWh cm−3, which are superior to most of semiconductive polymer-based micro-supercapacitor (MSC) devices. In addition, as-fabricated on-chip MSCs exhibit typical alternating current (AC) line-filtering performance (−71.3° at 120 Hz) and a short resistance–capacitance (RC) time (0.06 ms) with the electrolytes of PVA/LiCl. This study provides a simple interfacial approach to redox-active polymer films for microsized energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxing Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Haiquan Road 100, Shanghai 201418, China;
| | - Feng Qiu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Haiquan Road 100, Shanghai 201418, China;
- Correspondence: (F.Q.); (S.H.); (X.Z.)
| | - Chenbao Lu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, The Meso-Entropy Matter Lab, The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (C.L.); (J.Z.)
| | - Jinhui Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, The Meso-Entropy Matter Lab, The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (C.L.); (J.Z.)
| | - Changchun Ke
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
| | - Sheng Han
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Haiquan Road 100, Shanghai 201418, China;
- Correspondence: (F.Q.); (S.H.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xiaodong Zhuang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, The Meso-Entropy Matter Lab, The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (C.L.); (J.Z.)
- Correspondence: (F.Q.); (S.H.); (X.Z.)
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32
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Ge Z, Zhang Y, Fu D, He L, Li M. Nitrogen and oxygen co‐doped carbon microspheres with partially graphitic structures: Integrated high volumetric capacitance, mass loadings and rate capability for supercapacitors. NANO SELECT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/nano.202100021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongsheng Ge
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Qilu University of Technology, Western University Science Park Jinan Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Yunqiang Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Qilu University of Technology, Western University Science Park Jinan Shandong People's Republic of China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Processing and Testing Technology of Glass and Functional Ceramics Jinan People's Republic of China
| | - Danni Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Qilu University of Technology, Western University Science Park Jinan Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Lirong He
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute Sichuan University Chengdu People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Qilu University of Technology, Western University Science Park Jinan Shandong People's Republic of China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Processing and Testing Technology of Glass and Functional Ceramics Jinan People's Republic of China
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33
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Zhang H, Yang D, Lau A, Ma T, Lin H, Jia B. Hybridized Graphene for Supercapacitors: Beyond the Limitation of Pure Graphene. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2007311. [PMID: 33634597 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202007311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Graphene-based supercapacitors have been attracting growing attention due to the predicted intrinsic high surface area, high electron mobility, and many other excellent properties of pristine graphene. However, experimentally, the state-of-the-art graphene electrodes face limitations such as low surface area, low electrical conductivity, and low capacitance, which greatly limit their electrochemical performances for supercapacitor applications. To tackle these issues, hybridizing graphene with other species (e.g., atom, cluster, nanostructure, etc.) to enlarge the surface area, enhance the electrical conductivity, and improve capacitance behaviors are strongly desired. In this review, different hybridization principles (spacers hybridization, conductors hybridization, heteroatoms doping, and pseudocapacitance hybridization) are discussed to provide fundamental guidance for hybridization approaches to solve these challenges. Recent progress in hybridized graphene for supercapacitors guided by the above principles are thereafter summarized, pushing the performance of hybridized graphene electrodes beyond the limitation of pure graphene materials. In addition, the current challenges of energy storage using hybridized graphene and their future directions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Zhang
- Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P. O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
| | - Dan Yang
- Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P. O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
| | - Alan Lau
- Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P. O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
| | - Tianyi Ma
- Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P. O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
| | - Han Lin
- Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P. O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
| | - Baohua Jia
- Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P. O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia
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34
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Zheng S, Wang H, Das P, Zhang Y, Cao Y, Ma J, Liu SF, Wu ZS. Multitasking MXene Inks Enable High-Performance Printable Microelectrochemical Energy Storage Devices for All-Flexible Self-Powered Integrated Systems. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2005449. [PMID: 33522037 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The future of mankind holds great promise for things like the Internet of Things, personal health monitoring systems, and smart cities. To achieve this ambitious goal, it is imperative for electronics to be wearable, environmentally sustainable, and safe. However, large-scale manufacture of self-sufficient electronic systems by exploiting multifunctional materials still faces significant hurdles. Herein, multitasking aqueous printable MXene inks are reported as an additive-free high-capacitance electrode, sensitive pressure-sensing material, highly conducting current collector, metal-free interconnector, and conductive binder. By directly screen printing MXene inks, MXene-based micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) and lithium-ion microbatteries (LIMBs) are delicately fabricated on various substrates. The as-prepared MSCs exhibit ultrahigh areal capacitance of 1.1 F cm-2 and the serially connected MSCs offer a record voltage of 60 V. The quasi-solid-state LIMBs deliver a robust areal energy density of 154 μWh cm-2 . Furthermore, an all-flexible self-powered integrated system on a single substrate based on the multitasking MXene inks is demonstrated through seamless integration of a tandem solar cell, the LIMB, and an MXene hydrogel pressure sensor. Notably, this integrated system is exceptionally sensitive to body movements with a fast response time of 35 ms. Therefore, this multipurpose MXene ink opens a new avenue for powering future smart appliances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuanghao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Pratteek Das
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuexian Cao
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Jiaxin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shengzhong Frank Liu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Zhong-Shuai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
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35
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Chen J, Jin T, Deng H, Huang J, Ren G, Qian Y. MoO 2 nanoparticles confined in N,P-codoped graphene aerogels with excellent pseudocapacitance performance. CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2020-0283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this work, MoO2@NPGA nanocomposites were successfully prepared via a simple hydrothermal and calcination route. The as-prepared MoO2@NPGA composites exhibit a synergistic effect between MoO2 and N,P-codoped graphene aerogels, which can significantly improve the electrochemical performance of the MoO2@NPGA electrodes. Moreover, the results also proved that the mass loading of MoO2 has a huge effect on the electrochemical properties of MoO2@NPGA composites. With an appropriate amount of MoO2, the MoO2@NPGA composite shows a high specific capacitance (335 F g−1 at 1 A g−1) and excellent cycle stability (capacitance remains at 88% after 6000 cycles). Furthermore, the assembled symmetric supercapacitor displays a high energy density of 23.75 W h kg−1 at a power density of 300 W kg−1 and can maintain an energy density of 17.1 W h kg−1 when the power density reaches up to 6005 W kg−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfa Chen
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Tianxiang Jin
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Hangchun Deng
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jie Huang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Guangyuan Ren
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yong Qian
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
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36
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Su F, Zheng S, Liu F, Zhang X, Su F, Wu ZS. Nitrogen-doped holey graphene nanoscrolls for high-energy and high-power supercapacitors. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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37
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Arvas MB, Karatepe N, Gencten M, Sahin Y. Fabrication of high-performance symmetrical coin cell supercapacitors by using one step and green synthesis sulfur doped graphene powders. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj06061e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
In this work, symmetrical supercapacitors in the form of coin cell types were produced by using S-doped graphene powders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melih Besir Arvas
- Yıldız Technical University
- Faculty of Art and Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Nilgün Karatepe
- Istanbul Technical University
- Institute of Energy
- Renewable Energy Division
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Metin Gencten
- Yıldız Technical University
- Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering
- Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering
- 34210 Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Yucel Sahin
- Yıldız Technical University
- Faculty of Art and Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul
- Turkey
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38
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Trimethyltriazine-derived olefin-linked covalent organic framework with ultralong nanofibers. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2020; 65:1659-1666. [PMID: 36659042 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) olefin-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with excellent π-electron communication and high stability are emerging as promising crystalline polymeric materials. However, because of the limited species of COFs, their characteristics, processability and potential applications have not been completely understood and explored. In this work, we prepared two novel olefin-linked 2D COFs through Knoevenagel condensation of 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine with tritopic triazine-cored aldehydes. The resulting COFs exhibit highly crystalline honeycomb-like structures stacked from hexagonal-latticed polymeric layers and display well-defined nanofibrillar morphologies with the uniform diameters of ca. 80 nm and ultra-lengths up to several micrometers. Such COF nanofibers can be readily composited with carbon nanotubes into high-quality continuous thin films, which are further compacted by a typical hot-pressing process to enhance their densities and mechanical strength without changing their fibrous microstructures. Such film-fabricated interdigital microelectrodes and the ionogel electrolyte are assembled into planar micro-supercapacitors (MSCs), which exhibit an outstanding areal capacitance of 44.3 mF cm-2, large operating voltage window of 2.5 V, high volumetric energy density of 38.5 mWh cm-3 as well as excellent cycling stability.
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39
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Liu Z, Chen Z, Wang C, Wang HI, Wuttke M, Wang XY, Bonn M, Chi L, Narita A, Müllen K. Bottom-Up, On-Surface-Synthesized Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons for Ultra-High-Power Micro-Supercapacitors. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:17881-17886. [PMID: 33021787 PMCID: PMC7582623 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Bottom-up-synthesized graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with excellent electronic properties are promising materials for energy storage systems. Herein, we report bottom-up-synthesized GNR films employed as electrode materials for micro-supercapacitors (MSCs). The micro-device delivers an excellent volumetric capacitance and an ultra-high power density. The electrochemical performance of MSCs could be correlated with the charge carrier mobility within the differently employed GNRs, as determined by pump-probe terahertz spectroscopy studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Liu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Zongping Chen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Can Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Hai I Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Michael Wuttke
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Xiao-Ye Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Lifeng Chi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Akimitsu Narita
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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40
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Zhu J, Zhang Q, Chen H, Zhang R, Liu L, Yu J. Setaria Viridis-Inspired Electrode with Polyaniline Decorated on Porous Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanofibers for Flexible Supercapacitors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:43634-43645. [PMID: 32909429 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c10933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nanofibers are promising as primary electrode materials for supercapacitors on account of high specific surface area, lightweight, superior physicochemical stability, rich resource, and renewability. However, constructing porous and flexible carbon electrode materials with high capacitance for practical applications remains challenging. Here, heteroatom-decorated hierarchical porous carbon nanofiber composites containing phosphazene [N3P3(p-OC6H4-p-CHO)6, HAPCP], polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and graphene oxide (GO) are prepared through one-step electrospinning and subsequent thermal treatment. The alternant phosphorus-nitrogen structure links to the carbon backbones to improve flexibility and electrochemical performance. Inspired by a biomimetic Setaria viridis-like structure, the polyaniline (PANI)-decorated porous hybrid electrodes are prepared. The PANI@GO/PMMA/HAPCP/PAN carbon nanofibers (400P@0.1GPHCNFs) covered by PANI nanofibers as a novel free-standing flexible electrode exhibit an excellent electrochemical performance of 680.8 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 with a good capacitance retention of 93.5% after 3000 cycles. Moreover, the symmetric flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor assembled by the novel and delicate electrodes exhibits a high energy density of 27.70 W h kg-1 (at a power density of 231.08 W kg-1) and favorable cycling stability (84.50% retention of the capacitance after 1000 charge-discharge cycles), which indicates that the 400P@0.1GPHCNFs have great potential as a high-performance flexible supercapacitor electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Zhu
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Heping Chen
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ruiyun Zhang
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Lifang Liu
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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41
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Wang Z, Zhao K, Lu S, Xu W. Application of flammulina-velutipes-like CeO2/Co3O4/rGO in high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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42
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Tang H, Karnaushenko DD, Neu V, Gabler F, Wang S, Liu L, Li Y, Wang J, Zhu M, Schmidt OG. Stress-Actuated Spiral Microelectrode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Microbatteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e2002410. [PMID: 32700453 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202002410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Miniaturization of batteries lags behind the success of modern electronic devices. Neither the device volume nor the energy density of microbatteries meets the requirement of microscale electronic devices. The main limitation for pushing the energy density of microbatteries arises from the low mass loading of active materials. However, merely pushing the mass loading through increased electrode thickness is accompanied by the long charge transfer pathway and inferior mechanical properties for long-term operation. Here, a new spiral microelectrode upon stress-actuation accomplishes high mass loading but short charge transfer pathways. At a small footprint area of around 1 mm2 , a 21-fold increase of the mass loading is achieved while featuring fast charge transfer at the nanoscale. The spiral microelectrode delivers a maximum area capacity of 1053 µAh cm-2 with a retention of 67% over 50 cycles. Moreover, the energy density of the cylinder microbattery using the spiral microelectrode as the anode reaches 12.6 mWh cm-3 at an ultrasmall volume of 3 mm3 . In terms of the device volume and energy density, the cylinder microbattery outperforms most of the current microbattery technologies, and hence provides a new strategy to develop high-performance microbatteries that can be integrated with miniaturized electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Tang
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Dresden, 01069, Germany
- Material Systems for Nanoelectronics, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures, and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, 09126, Germany
| | | | - Volker Neu
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Felix Gabler
- Material Systems for Nanoelectronics, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures, and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, 09126, Germany
| | - Sitao Wang
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Lixiang Liu
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Dresden, 01069, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures, and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, 09126, Germany
| | - Yang Li
- Material Systems for Nanoelectronics, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures, and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, 09126, Germany
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Minshen Zhu
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - Oliver G Schmidt
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Dresden, 01069, Germany
- Material Systems for Nanoelectronics, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures, and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, 09126, Germany
- Nanophysics, Faculty of Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
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43
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Zhang K, Kirlikovali KO, Varma RS, Jin Z, Jang HW, Farha OK, Shokouhimehr M. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Emerging Organic Solid Materials for Energy and Electrochemical Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:27821-27852. [PMID: 32469503 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c06267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), materials constructed from organic building blocks joined by robust covalent bonds, have emerged as attractive materials in the context of electrochemical applications because of their high, intrinsic porosities and crystalline frameworks, as well as their ability to be tuned across two- and three-dimensions by the judicious selection of building blocks. Because of the recent and rapid development of this field, we have summarized COFs employed for electrochemical applications, such as batteries and capacitors, water splitting, solar cells, and sensors, with an emphasis on the structural design and resulting performance of the targeted electrochemical system. Overall, we anticipate this review will stimulate the design and synthesis of the next generation of COFs for use in electrochemical applications and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqiang Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Kent O Kirlikovali
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston 60208, Illinois United States
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Zhong Jin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Ho Won Jang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston 60208, Illinois United States
| | - Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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44
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Shi X, Wu ZS, Bao X. Recent Advancements and Perspective of High-Performance Printed Power Sources with Multiple Form Factors. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-020-00071-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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45
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Rameshbabu R, Sandhiya M, Sathish M. Fe (III) ions grafted bismuth oxychloride nanosheets for enhanced electrochemical supercapacitor application. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.113958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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46
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Liu X, He M, Calvani D, Qi H, Gupta KBSS, de Groot HJM, Sevink GJA, Buda F, Kaiser U, Schneider GF. Power generation by reverse electrodialysis in a single-layer nanoporous membrane made from core-rim polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 15:307-312. [PMID: 32152558 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-020-0641-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Nanoporous graphene and related atomically thin layered materials are promising candidates in reverse electrodialysis research owing to their remarkable ionic conductivity and high permselectivity. The synthesis of atomically thin nanoporous membranes with a narrow pore size distribution, however, remains challenging. Here, we report the fabrication of nanoporous carbon membranes via the thermal crosslinking of core-rim structured monomers, that is, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The mechanically robust, centimetre-sized membrane has a pore size of 3.6 ± 1.8 nm and a thickness of 2.0 ± 0.5 nm. When applied to reverse electrodialysis, the nanoporous carbon membrane offers a high short-circuit current with an output power density of 67 W m-2, which is about two orders of magnitude beyond that of the classic ion-exchange membranes and current prototype nanoporous membranes reported in the literature. Crosslinked and atomically thin porous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon membranes therefore represent new scaffolds that will revolutionize the rapidly developing fields of sustainable energy and membrane technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Meng He
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Dario Calvani
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Haoyuan Qi
- Central Facility of Electron Microscopy, Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Huub J M de Groot
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - G J Agur Sevink
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco Buda
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Central Facility of Electron Microscopy, Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Grégory F Schneider
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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47
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Jiang K, Weng Q. Miniaturized Energy Storage Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Materials. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:1420-1446. [PMID: 31637825 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A growing demand for miniaturized biomedical sensors, microscale self-powered electronic systems, and many other portable, wearable, and integratable electronic devices is continually stimulating the rapid development of miniaturized energy storage devices (MESDs). Miniaturized batteries (MBs) and supercapacitors (MSCs) were considered to be suitable energy storage devices to power microelectronics uninterruptedly with reasonable energy and power densities. However, in addition to similar challenges encountered with electrode materials in conventional energy storage devices, their performances are also greatly affected by microfabrication technologies, as well as the challenges of how to realize stable and high-performance MESDs in such a limited footprint area. Benefiting from the unique architectural engineering of two-dimensional materials and the emergence of precise and controllable microfabrication techniques, the output electrochemical performances of MSCs and MBs are improving rapidly. This minireview summarizes recent advances in MSCs and MBs built from two-dimensional materials, including electrode/device configuration designs, material synthesis, microfabrication processes, smart function incorporations, and system integrations. An introduction to configurations of the MESDs, from linear fibrous shapes, planar sandwich thin-film or interdigital structures, to three-dimensional configurations, is presented. The fundamental influences of the electrode material and configuration designs on the exhibited MB/MSC electrochemical performances are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 110016, P.R. China
| | - Qunhong Weng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 110016, P.R. China
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48
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Qiu H, Cheng H, Meng J, Wu G, Chen S. Magnetothermal Microfluidic‐Assisted Hierarchical Microfibers for Ultrahigh‐Energy‐Density Supercapacitors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7934-7943. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Hengyang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Jinku Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Guan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Su Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
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49
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Qiu H, Cheng H, Meng J, Wu G, Chen S. Magnetothermal Microfluidic‐Assisted Hierarchical Microfibers for Ultrahigh‐Energy‐Density Supercapacitors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Hengyang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Jinku Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Guan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Su Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing Tech University (formerly Nanjing University of Technology) Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
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50
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Ding C, Liu T, Yan X, Huang L, Ryu S, Lan J, Yu Y, Zhong WH, Yang X. An Ultra-microporous Carbon Material Boosting Integrated Capacitance for Cellulose-Based Supercapacitors. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2020; 12:63. [PMID: 34138294 PMCID: PMC7770663 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-020-0393-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
A breakthrough in advancing power density and stability of carbon-based supercapacitors is trapped by inefficient pore structures of electrode materials. Herein, an ultra-microporous carbon with ultrahigh integrated capacitance fabricated via one-step carbonization/activation of dense bacterial cellulose (BC) precursor followed by nitrogen/sulfur dual doping is reported. The microporous carbon possesses highly concentrated micropores (~ 2 nm) and a considerable amount of sub-micropores (< 1 nm). The unique porous structure provides high specific surface area (1554 m2 g-1) and packing density (1.18 g cm-3). The synergistic effects from the particular porous structure and optimal doping effectively enhance ion storage and ion/electron transport. As a result, the remarkable specific capacitances, including ultrahigh gravimetric and volumetric capacitances (430 F g-1 and 507 F cm-3 at 0.5 A g-1), and excellent cycling and rate stability even at a high current density of 10 A g-1 (327 F g-1 and 385 F cm-3) are realized. Via compositing the porous carbon and BC skeleton, a robust all-solid-state cellulose-based supercapacitor presents super high areal energy density (~ 0.77 mWh cm-2), volumetric energy density (~ 17.8 W L-1), and excellent cyclic stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenfeng Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
- School of Mechanical and Material Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, 99163, USA
| | - Tianyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingbo Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Seungkon Ryu
- Institute of Carbon Tech., Jeonju University, Jeonju, 55069, South Korea
| | - Jinle Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunhua Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wei-Hong Zhong
- School of Mechanical and Material Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, 99163, USA.
| | - Xiaoping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
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