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Xie Y, Zhang H, Hu H, He Z. Large-Scale Production and Integrated Application of Micro-Supercapacitors. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304160. [PMID: 38206572 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Micro-supercapacitors, emerging as promising micro-energy storage devices, have attracted significant attention due to their unique features. This comprehensive review focuses on two key aspects: the scalable fabrication of MSCs and their diverse applications. The review begins by elucidating the energy storage mechanisms and guiding principles for designing high-performance devices. It subsequently explores recent advancements in scalable fabrication techniques for electrode materials and micro-nano fabrication technologies for micro-devices. The discussion encompasses critical application domains, including multifunctional MSCs, energy storage integration, integrated power generation, and integrated applications. Despite notable progress, there are still some challenges such as large-scale production of electrode material, well-controlled fabrication technology, and scalable integrated manufacture. The summary concludes by emphasizing the need for future research to enhance micro-supercapacitor performance, reduce production costs, achieve large-scale production, and explore synergies with other energy storage technologies. This collective effort aims to propel MSCs from laboratory innovation to market viability, providing robust energy storage solutions for MEMS and portable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
| | - Haitao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
| | - Haitao Hu
- Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
| | - Zhengyou He
- Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
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2
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Ge J, Meng J, Zhang L, Qin J, Yang G, Wu Y, Zhu H, Huang Y, Debroye E, Dong H, Ren J, He P, Hofkens J, Lai F, Liu T. Inducing Directional Charge Delocalization in 3D-Printable Micro-Supercapacitors Based on Strongly Coupled Black Phosphorus and ReS 2 Nanocomposites. Small 2024:e2312019. [PMID: 38389179 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202312019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
The growing interest in so-called interface coupling strategies arises from their potential to enhance the performance of active electrode materials. Nevertheless, designing a robust coupled interface in nanocomposites for stable electrochemical processes remains a challenge. In this study, an epitaxial growth strategy is proposed by synthesizing sulfide rhenium (ReS2 ) on exfoliated black phosphorus (E-BP) nanosheets, creating an abundance of robust interfacial linkages. Through spectroscopic analysis using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, the authors investigate the interfacial environment. The well-developed coupled interface and structural stability contribute to the impressive performance of the 3D-printed E-BP@ReS2 -based micro-supercapacitor, achieving a specific capacitance of 47.3 mF cm-2 at 0.1 mA cm-2 and demonstrating excellent long-term cyclability (89.2% over 2000 cycles). Furthermore, density functional theory calculations unveil the positive impact of the strongly coupled interface in the E-BP@ReS2 nanocomposite on the adsorption of H+ ions, showcasing a significantly reduced adsorption energy of -2.17 eV. The strong coupling effect facilitates directional charge delocalization at the interface, enhancing the electrochemical performance of electrodes and resulting in the successful construction of advanced micro-supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiale Ge
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jian Meng
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Leiqian Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Qin
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Guozheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yunchen Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Yunpeng Huang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Elke Debroye
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Hongliang Dong
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai, 201203, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Ren
- BTR New Material Group Co., LTD., Shenzhen, 518107, P. R. China
| | - Peng He
- BTR New Material Group Co., LTD., Shenzhen, 518107, P. R. China
| | - Johan Hofkens
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
- Department of Molecular Spectroscopy, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Feili Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Tianxi Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
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3
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Zhang L, Qin J, Das P, Wang S, Bai T, Zhou F, Wu M, Wu ZS. Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene Additive-Free Inks for 3D Printing Customizable Monolithic Integrated Micro-Supercapacitors on a Large Scale. Adv Mater 2024:e2313930. [PMID: 38325888 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202313930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology with enhanced fidelity can achieve multiple functionalities and boost electrochemical performance of customizable planar micro-supercapacitors (MSCs), however, precise structural control of additive-free graphene-based macro-assembly electrode for monolithic integrated MSCs (MIMSCs) remains challenging. Here, the large-scale 3D printing fabrication of customizable planar MIMSCs is reported utilizing additive-free, high-quality electrochemically exfoliated graphene inks, which is not required the conventional cryogenic assistance during the printing process and any post-processing reduction. The resulting MSCs reveal an extremely small engineering footprint of 0.025 cm2 , exceptionally high areal capacitance of 4900 mF cm-2 , volumetric capacitance of 195.6 F cm-3 , areal energy density of 2.1 mWh cm-2 , and unprecedented volumetric energy density of 23 mWh cm-3 for a single cell, surpassing most previously reported 3D printed MSCs. The 3D printed MIMSC pack is further demonstrated, with the maximum areal cell count density of 16 cell cm-2 , the highest output voltage of 192.5 V and the largest output voltage per unit area of 56 V cm-2 up to date are achieved. This work presents an innovative solution for processing high-performance additive-free graphene ink and realizing the large-scale production of 3D printed MIMSCs for planar energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Jieqiong Qin
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Pratteek Das
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Sen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Tiesheng Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Feng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Mingbo Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, China
- College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Zhong-Shuai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
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Huang H, Yang W. MXene-Based Micro-Supercapacitors: Ink Rheology, Microelectrode Design and Integrated System. ACS Nano 2024. [PMID: 38307615 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c10246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
MXenes have shown great potential for micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) due to the high metallic conductivity, tunable interlayer spacing and intercalation pseudocapacitance. In particular, the negative surface charge and high hydrophilicity of MXenes make them suitable for various solution processing strategies. Nevertheless, a comprehensive review of solution processing of MXene MSCs has not been conducted. In this review, we present a comprehensive summary of the state-of-the-art of MXene MSCs in terms of ink rheology, microelectrode design and integrated system. The ink formulation and rheological behavior of MXenes for different solution processing strategies, which are essential for high quality printed/coated films, are presented. The effects of MXene and its compounds, 3D electrode structure, and asymmetric design on the electrochemical properties of MXene MSCs are discussed in detail. Equally important, we summarize the integrated system and intelligent applications of MXene MSCs and present the current challenges and prospects for the development of high-performance MXene MSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haichao Huang
- Research Institute of Frontier Science, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Weiqing Yang
- Research Institute of Frontier Science, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
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Zhou H, Sun Y, Yang H, Tang Y, Lu Y, Zhou Z, Cao S, Zhang S, Chen S, Zhang Y, Pang H. Co 3 O 4 Quantum Dots Intercalation Liquid-Crystal Ordered-Layered-Structure Optimizing the Performance of 3D-Printing Micro-Supercapacitors. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2023; 10:e2303636. [PMID: 37752758 PMCID: PMC10667828 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202303636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
The effects of near surface or surface mechanisms on electrochemical performance (lower specific capacitance density) hinders the development of 3D printed micro supercapacitors (MSCs). The reasonable internal structural characteristics of printed electrodes and the appropriate intercalation material can effectively compensate for the effects of surface or near-surface mechanisms. In this study, a layered structure is constructed inside an electrode using an ink with liquid-crystal characteristics, and the pore structure and oxidation active sites of the layered electrode are optimized by controlling the amount of Co3 O4 -quantum dots (Co3 O4 QDs). The Co3 O4 QDs are distributed in the pores of the electrode surface, and the insertion of Co3 O4 QDs can effectively compensate for the limitations of surface or near-surface mechanisms, thus effectively improving the pseudocapacitive characteristics of the 3D-printed MSCs. The 3D printed MSC exhibits a high area capacitance (306.13 mF cm-2 ) and energy density (34.44 µWh cm-2 at a power density of 0.108 mW cm-2 ). Therefore, selecting the appropriate materials to construct printable electrode structures and effectively adjusting material ratios for efficient 3D printing are expected to provide feasible solutions for the construction of various high-energy storage systems such as MSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijie Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
| | - Yangyang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
| | - Hui Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
| | - Yijian Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
| | - Yiyao Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
| | - Shuai Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
| | - Songtao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
| | - Songqing Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
| | - Yizhou Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE)School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044P. R. China
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225009P. R. China
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6
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Zhao Z, Wang Z, Yu Y, Hu Y. Localized Electron Density Regulation Effect for Promoting Solid-Liquid Ion Adsorption to Enhance Areal Capacitance of Micro-Supercapacitors. Small 2023; 19:e2302489. [PMID: 37291975 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The development of flexible microelectronic systems requires the construction of high-energy-output planar micro-supercapacitors (MSCs). Herein, the localized electron density, by introducing graphene quantum dots (GQDs) on the surface of electrodes, is regulated. The enhanced local field intensity promotes ion electrostatic adsorption at the solid-liquid interface, which significantly improves the energy density of MSCs in the confined space. Local electronic structure has been investigated from the perspective of the topological analysis of the electron localization function (ELF) and the electron density. Impressively, the edges of the simulated structure exhibit a higher electron density distribution than the CC skeleton. This finding indicates that the introduced GQDs reinforce the intrinsic electrical double-layer capacitance (EDLC) and the oxygen-bearing functional groups at the edge, further increasing the pseudocapacitance performance. Moreover, the edge electron aggregation effect enables the all-carbon-based symmetric MSCs to exhibit ultra-high areal capacitance (21.78 mF cm-2 ) and excellent cycle stability (86.74% retention after 25 000 cycles). This novel surface local charge regulation strategy is also applied for intensifying ion electrostatic adsorption on Zn-ion hybrid MSCs (polyvalent metal ions) and ion-gel electrolyte MSCs (non-metallic ions). With excellent planar integration, this device demonstrates excellent flexibility and has potential applications in timing and environmental monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dying & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Zixi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dying & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Yingsong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dying & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Yi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dying & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
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Simonenko TL, Simonenko NP, Gorobtsov PY, Simonenko EP, Kuznetsov NT. Current Trends and Promising Electrode Materials in Micro-Supercapacitor Printing. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:6133. [PMID: 37763411 PMCID: PMC10533130 DOI: 10.3390/ma16186133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
The development of scientific and technological foundations for the creation of high-performance energy storage devices is becoming increasingly important due to the rapid development of microelectronics, including flexible and wearable microelectronics. Supercapacitors are indispensable devices for the power supply of systems requiring high power, high charging-discharging rates, cyclic stability, and long service life and a wide range of operating temperatures (from -40 to 70 °C). The use of printing technologies gives an opportunity to move the production of such devices to a new level due to the possibility of the automated formation of micro-supercapacitors (including flexible, stretchable, wearable) with the required type of geometric implementation, to reduce time and labour costs for their creation, and to expand the prospects of their commercialization and widespread use. Within the framework of this review, we have focused on the consideration of the key commonly used supercapacitor electrode materials and highlighted examples of their successful printing in the process of assembling miniature energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nikolay P. Simonenko
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (T.L.S.); (P.Y.G.); (E.P.S.); (N.T.K.)
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Zhao Y, Du J, Du J, Lu Q, Mikhailova D, Yu M, Pan X. Realizing Highly-Ordered Laser-Reduced Graphene for High-Performance Flexible Microsupercapacitor. Small 2023; 19:e2301546. [PMID: 37186448 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Laser reduction of graphene oxide (GO) with direct-write technology is promising to develop miniaturized energy storage devices because of highly flexible, mask-free, and chemical-free merits. However, laser reduction of GO is often accompanied with deflagration (spectacular and violent deoxygenating reaction), leading reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films into brittle and irregular internal structure which is harmful to the applications. Here, a pre-reduction strategy is demonstrated to avoid this deflagration and realize a uniform laser-reduced GO (LrGO) matrix for the application of flexible micro-supercapacitors (MSCs).The pre-reduction process with ascorbic acid decreases the content of oxygen-containing functional groups on GO in advance, and thus relieves gases emission and avoids unconstrained expansion during the laser reduction process. In addition, a self-assembled skeleton with pre-reduced GO (PGO) nanosheets could be constructed which is a more appropriate aforehand framework for laser reduction to establish controllable rGO films with the homogenous porosity. The quasi-solid-state MSCs assembled with laser-reduced PGO exhibit the maximum areal capacitance of 88.32 mF cm-2 , good cycling performance (capacitance retention of 82% after 2000 cycles), and outstanding flexibility (no capacitance degradation after bending for 5000 times). This finding provides opportunities to enhance quality of LrGO which is promising for micro-power devices and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yirong Zhao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden e.V., Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jingwei Du
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jiajun Du
- College of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Qiongqiong Lu
- Institute of Materials, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Conductor Materials, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Daria Mikhailova
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden e.V., Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Minghao Yu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Xiaojun Pan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- New Energy Photovoltaic Industry Research Center, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
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9
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Lin C, Zhang YF, Lu D, Silva A, Liu Z, Yang HY. Low-Temperature Resistant Stretchable Micro-Supercapacitor Based on 3D Printed Octet-Truss Design. Small 2023; 19:e2207634. [PMID: 36732912 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Recently, stretchable micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) that can be easily integrated into electronic devices have attracted research and industrial attentions. In this work, three-dimensional (3D) stretchable MSCs with an octet-truss electrode (OTE) design have been demonstrated by a rapid digital light processing (DLP) process. The 3D-printed electrode structure is beneficial for electrode-electrolyte interface formation and consequently increases the number of ions adsorbed on the electrode surface. The designed MSCs can achieve a high capacitance as ≈74.76 mF cm-3 under 1 mA cm-3 at room temperature even under a high mechanical deformation, and can achieve 19.53 mF cm-3 under 0.1 mA cm-3 at a low temperature (-30 °C). Moreover, finite element analysis (FEA) reveals the OTE structure provides 8 times more contact area per unit volume at the electrode-electrolyte interface compared to the traditional interdigital electrode (IDE). This work combines structural design and 3D printing techniques, which provides new insights into highly stretchable MSCs for next-generation electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congjian Lin
- Digital Manufacturing and Design Centre, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore, 487372, Singapore
| | - Yuan-Fang Zhang
- Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 511442, P. R. China
| | - Dingjie Lu
- Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science Technology and Research, 1 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138632, Singapore
| | - Arlindo Silva
- Digital Manufacturing and Design Centre, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore, 487372, Singapore
| | - Zhuangjian Liu
- Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science Technology and Research, 1 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138632, Singapore
| | - Hui Ying Yang
- Digital Manufacturing and Design Centre, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore, 487372, Singapore
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10
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Zhang Z, Wang Z, Wang F, Qin T, Zhu H, Liu P, Zhao G, Wang X, Kang F, Wang L, Yang C. A Laser-Processed Carbon-Titanium Carbide Heterostructure Electrode for High-Frequency Micro-Supercapacitors. Small 2023; 19:e2300747. [PMID: 36823399 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) are an important energy storage component for future miniaturized electronic systems, yet their key performance indexes such as high-frequency response, energy density, and cycle life still have a large room to be improved. Herein, a laser-processed carbon-titanium carbide heterostructure (LCTH) electrode is demonstrated, which can excellently address the above key challenges by employing a unique one-step laser-processing fabrication method. Different from the other reported electrode structures, this LCTH electrode shows a heterogeneous structure, featuring the carbon nanofoam layer which provides extremely short ion transport channels and abundant electrochemical active sites, and the underlying titanium carbide layer which can provide excellent electron conductivity and contribute to the pseudo-capacitance. The assembled symmetric supercapacitor can stably work at the voltage window of 3.5 V at an ultra-high frequency of approximately 1121.3 Hz, exhibiting an ultra-high areal specific energy density of 721 µFV2 cm-2 at 120 Hz and a cycle life of 140 000 cycles with capacitance retention of 100.95%, which is superior to most reported MSCs. The as-fabricated MSC is compatible with the contemporary embedded electronic component fabrication processes, which shows significant advantages in large-scale fabrication and system integration, demonstrating a broad prospect for future system-in-package applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Zhang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Wang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Fangcheng Wang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Qin
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Haojie Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Peng Liu
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Guangyao Zhao
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoshu Wang
- School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Urban Ecology and Environment Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Feiyu Kang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Urban Ecology and Environment Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Yang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
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11
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Deng S, Guo T, Nüesch F, Heier J, Zhang CJ. Stable MXene Dough with Ultrahigh Solid Fraction and Excellent Redispersibility toward Efficient Solution Processing and Industrialization. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2023:e2300660. [PMID: 37078802 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202300660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, and/or nitrides, so-called MXenes, have triggered intensive research interests in applications ranging from electrochemical energy storage to electronics devices. Producing these functional devices by printing necessitates to match the rheological properties of MXene dispersions to the requirements of various solution processing techniques. In particular, for additive manufacturing such as extrusion-printing, MXene inks with high solid fraction are typically required, which is commonly achieved by tediously removing excessive free water (top-down route). Here, the study reports on a bottom-up route to reach a highly concentrated binary MXene-water blend, so-called MXene dough, by controlling the water admixture to freeze-dried MXene flakes by exposure to water mist. The existence of a critical threshold of MXene solid content (≈60%), beyond which no dough is formed, or formed with compromised ductility is revealed. Such metallic MXene dough possesses high electrical conductivity, excellent oxidation stability, and can withstand a couple of months without apparent decay, providing that the MXene dough is properly stored at low-temperature with suppressed dehydration environment. Solution processing of the MXene dough into a micro-supercapacitor with gravimetric capacitance of 161.7 F g-1 is demonstrated. The impressive chemical and physical stability/redispersibility of MXene dough indicate its great promise in future commercialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shungui Deng
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 12, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Tiezhu Guo
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Structures, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Frank Nüesch
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 12, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Jakob Heier
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
| | - Chuanfang John Zhang
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
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12
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Wang W, Xu L, Zhang L, Zhang A, Zhang J. Self-Powered Integrated Sensing System with In-Plane Micro-Supercapacitors for Wearable Electronics. Small 2023:e2207723. [PMID: 37046182 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Self-powered integrated sensor with high-sensitivity physiological signals detection is indispensable for next-generation wearable electronic devices. Herein, a Ti3 C2 Tx /CNTs-based self-powered resistive sensor with solar cells and in-plane micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) is successfully realized on a flexible styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS) electrospinning film. The prepared Ti3 C2 Tx /CNTs@SEBS/CNTs nanofiber membranes exhibit high electrical conductivity and mechanical flexibility. The laser-assisted fabricated Ti3 C2 Tx /CNTs based-MSCs demonstrate a high areal energy density of 52.89 and 9.56 µWh cm-2 with a corresponding areal power density of 0.2 and 4 mW cm-2 . Additionally, the MSCs exhibit remarkable capacity retention of 90.62% after 10 000 cycles. Furthermore, the Ti3 C2 Tx /CNTs based-sensor exhibits real-time detection capability for human facial micro-expressions and pulse single under physiological conditions. The repeated bending/release tests indicate the long-time cycle stability of the Ti3 C2 Tx /CNTs based-sensor. Owing to the excellent sensing performance, the sensing array was also fabricated. It is believed that this work develops a route for designing a self-powered sensor system with flexible production, high performance, and human-friendly characteristics for wearable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Liqiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Lun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Aimin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Jihai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
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13
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Li M, Jia C, Zhang D, Luo Y, Wang L, Yang P, Luo G, Zhao L, Boukherroub R, Jiang Z. Facile Assembly of Hybrid Micro-Supercapacitors for a Sunlight-Powered Energy Storage System. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:47595-47604. [PMID: 36240319 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c11890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein, hybrid micro-supercapacitors (MSCs), consisting of positive CoNi layer double hydroxides (LDHs) decorated on carbon nanotubes (CoNi LDHs@CNTs) and negative CNT electrodes, were assembled by facile drop-coated and electrodeposition methods. The as-fabricated MSCs were optimized in view of electrochemical performance, and the CoNi LDHs-2@CNTs//CNT MSC exhibited a favorable performance and was thus chosen to be the candidate for MSC device package. The packaged CoNi LDHs-2@CNTs//CNT MSC demonstrated a large areal capacitance of 11.0 mF·cm-2 at a current density of 0.08 mA·cm-2, a good rate performance (56% areal capacitance retained at a higher current density of 0.4 mA·cm-2), and a favorable cycling stability and reversibility (92% of the original areal capacitance was retained after 5000 cycles). Furthermore, the MSC device recorded an energy density of 1.5 μWh·cm-2 at a power density of 42.5 μW·cm-2 and was successfully applied for the storage of energy supplied by solar cells to operate a red light-emitting diode. All these findings demonstrated the promising practical energy storage application of the as-fabricated hybrid MSC devices in the construction of sunlight-powered energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Li
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Yantai) Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai265503, China
| | - Chen Jia
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Yantai) Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
| | - Danyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Yantai) Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
| | - Yunyun Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Yantai) Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
| | - Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Yantai) Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai265503, China
| | - Ping Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Yantai) Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai265503, China
| | - Guoxi Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Yantai) Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai265503, China
| | - Libo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Yantai) Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai265503, China
| | - Rabah Boukherroub
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520 - IEMN, F-59000Lille, France
| | - Zhuangde Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Yantai) Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai265503, China
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14
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Zhu S, Gruschwitz M, Tsikourkitoudi V, Fischer D, Simon F, Tegenkamp C, Sommer M, Choudhury S. All-Carbon Monolithic Composites from Carbon Foam and Hierarchical Porous Carbon for Energy Storage. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:44772-44781. [PMID: 36153978 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c08524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We designed high-volumetric-energy-density supercapacitors from monolithic composites composed of self-standing carbon foam (CF) as the conducting matrix and embedded hierarchically organized porous carbon (PICK) as the active material. Using multiprobe scanning tunneling microscopy at selected areas, we were able to disentangle morphology-dependent contributions of the heterogeneous composite to the overall conductivity. Adding PICK is found to enhance the conductivity of the monoliths by providing additional links for the CF network, enabling high and stable performance. The resulting all-carbon CF-PICK composites were used as self-standing electrodes for symmetric supercapacitors without the need for a binder, additional conducting additive, metals as a current collector, or casting/drying steps. Supercapacitors achieved a capacitance of 181 F g-1 based on the entire mass of the monolithic electrode as well as an outstanding rate capability. Our symmetrical supercapacitors also delivered a record volumetric energy density of 19.4 mW h cm-3 when using aqueous electrolytes. Excellent cycling stability with almost quantitative retention of capacitance was found after 10,000 cycles in 6.0 M KOH as the electrolyte. Furthermore, charge-discharge testing at different currents demonstrated the fast charge-discharge capability of this material system that meets the requirements for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijin Zhu
- Polymer Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany
| | - Markus Gruschwitz
- Institute of Physics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
| | - Vasiliki Tsikourkitoudi
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Dieter Fischer
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e. V., Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Frank Simon
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e. V., Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Christoph Tegenkamp
- Institute of Physics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
| | - Michael Sommer
- Polymer Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany
| | - Soumyadip Choudhury
- Polymer Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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15
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Chen H, Chen M, Hu X, Mao Z, Liu Y, Chen X, Cai H, Bai Y. Engineering Interlaced Architecture of Pristine Graphene Anchored with 2-Amino-8-Naphthol 6-Sulfonic Acids for Printed Hybrid Micro-Supercapacitors with High Electrochemical Capability. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:41348-41360. [PMID: 36059205 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c10926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
All-printed flexible micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) based on two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials with in-plane interdigital configurations are regarded as promising miniaturized power source units, but they chronically suffer from self-aggregation and inadequate matching of electrode materials, thus resulting in inefficient electrolyte ions intercalation. Herein, an innovative multicomponent interlaced architecture essentially consisting of 2-amino-8-naphthol 6-sulfonic acid (ANS)-anchored pristine graphene and highly conductive multiwalled carbon nanotubes is reported. The assembled and optimized Gr@ANS electrodes offer sufficient absorption/desorption and redox-active sites, delivering a high areal capacitance of 33.7 mF/cm2 for screen-printed MSCs. Particularly, the well-modified Gr@ANS/CNTs-interlaced complex structure effectively prevents the usual restacking of the delaminated Gr@ANS nanosheets and maximizes ion accessibility in electrodes. Ascribed to the optimized electron-transferring kinetics, the achieved Gr@ANS/CNTs MSCs exhibit excellent capacitance (40.2 mF/cm2 and 18.8 F/cm3), simultaneously significantly increasing the rate capability of Gr@ANS MSCs (from 3.9 to 60.0%). Arising from the multicomponent synergism, the all-solid-state MSCs exhibit outstanding bending stability and cycling performance (73.8% after 10 000 charge/discharge cycles). The new charge reservoir engineering evidenced in graphene-based micro-supercapacitors would serve as a stepping stone toward the scalable manufacture of hybrid energy storage micro-devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huqiang Chen
- Graphene Institute of Lanzhou University-Fangda Carbon, MOE Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Manjiao Chen
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Xinjun Hu
- Graphene Institute of Lanzhou University-Fangda Carbon, MOE Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Zhe Mao
- Graphene Institute of Lanzhou University-Fangda Carbon, MOE Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yongchao Liu
- Graphene Institute of Lanzhou University-Fangda Carbon, MOE Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiangping Chen
- Graphene Institute of Lanzhou University-Fangda Carbon, MOE Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Huizhuo Cai
- Graphene Institute of Lanzhou University-Fangda Carbon, MOE Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yongxiao Bai
- Graphene Institute of Lanzhou University-Fangda Carbon, MOE Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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16
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Zhao J, Ma Z, Qiao C, Fan Y, Qin X, Shao G. Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Electrode Process of MnO 2@rGO Nanospheres and Its Application in High-Performance Flexible Micro-Supercapacitors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:34686-34696. [PMID: 35876499 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c06850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Structural instability is a major obstacle to realizing the high performance of a MnO2-based pseudocapacitor material. Understanding its structure transformation in the process of electrochemical reaction, therefore, plays an important role in the efficient enhancement of rate capacity and stability. Herein, a stable MnO2@rGO core-shell nanosphere is first synthesized by a liquid-liquid interface deposition further combined with the electrostatic self-assembly method. The structural transformation process of the MnO2@rGO electrode is monitored by ex situ Raman and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy during the charging-discharging process. It is found in the first discharging process that layered-MnO2 transforms into the spinel-Mn3O4 phase with K+ ion intercalation. From the second charging, the spinel-Mn3O4 phase is gradually adjusted to a more stable λ-MnO2 with a three-dimensional tunnel structure, finally realizing the reversible intercalation/deintercalation of K+ ions in the λ-MnO2 tunnel structure during subsequent cycling, which can be attributed to the presence of oxygen vacancies formed by the lengthening of the Mn-O bond and losing oxygen in the MnO6 octahedral unit with K+ ion intercalation/deintercalation. Meanwhile, the MnO2@rGO electrode demonstrates a high specific capacitance of 378 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 and excellent cycling stability with a capacitance retention of up to 89.5% after 10 000 cycles at 10 A g-1. Furthermore, the assembled symmetric micro-supercapacitor delivers a high areal energy density of 1.01 μWh cm-2, superior cycling stability with no significant capacity decay after 8700 cycles, and a capacity retention rate of almost 100% after 2000 bending cycles, showing great mechanical flexibility and practicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghao Zhao
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Zhipeng Ma
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Chunting Qiao
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Yuqian Fan
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Xiujuan Qin
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Guangjie Shao
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
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17
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Liu H, Sun Z, Chen Y, Zhang W, Chen X, Wong CP. Laser Processing of Flexible In-Plane Micro-supercapacitors: Progresses in Advanced Manufacturing of Nanostructured Electrodes. ACS Nano 2022; 16:10088-10129. [PMID: 35786945 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c02812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Flexible in-plane architecture micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) are competitive candidates for on-chip miniature energy storage applications owing to their light weight, small size, high flexibility, as well as the advantages of short charging time, high power density, and long cycle life. However, tedious and time-consuming processes are required for the manufacturing of high-resolution interdigital electrodes using conventional approaches. In contrast, the laser processing technique enables high-efficiency high-precision patterning and advanced manufacturing of nanostructured electrodes. In this review, the recent advances in laser manufacturing and patterning of nanostructured electrodes for applications in flexible in-plane MSCs are comprehensively summarized. Various laser processing techniques for the synthesis, modification, and processing of interdigital electrode materials, including laser pyrolysis, reduction, oxidation, growth, activation, sintering, doping, and ablation, are discussed. In particular, some special features and merits of laser processing techniques are highlighted, including the impacts of laser types and parameters on manufacturing electrodes with desired morphologies/structures and their applications on the formation of high-quality nanoshaped graphene, the selective deposition of nanostructured materials, the controllable nanopore etching and heteroatom doping, and the efficient sintering of nanometal products. Finally, the current challenges and prospects associated with the laser processing of in-plane MSCs are also discussed. This review will provide a useful guidance for the advanced manufacturing of nanostructured electrodes in flexible in-plane energy storage devices and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huilong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment & School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zhijian Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 711 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Yun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment & School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenjun Zhang
- Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment & School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ching-Ping Wong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 711 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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18
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Lv Z, Wang C, Wan C, Wang R, Dai X, Wei J, Xia H, Li W, Zhang W, Cao S, Zhang F, Yang H, Loh XJ, Chen X. Strain-Driven Auto-Detachable Patterning of Flexible Electrodes. Adv Mater 2022; 34:e2202877. [PMID: 35638695 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202202877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Flexible electrodes that are multilayer, multimaterial, and conformal are pivotal for multifunctional wearable electronics. Traditional electronic circuits manufacturing requires substrate-supported transfer printing, which limits their multilayer integrity and device conformability on arbitrary surfaces. Herein, a "shrinkage-assisted patterning by evaporation" (SHAPE) method is reported, by employing evaporation-induced interfacial strain mismatch, to fabricate auto-detachable, freestanding, and patternable electrodes. The SHAPE method utilizes vacuum-filtration of polyaniline/bacterial cellulose (PANI/BC) ink through a masked filtration membrane to print high-resolution, patterned, and multilayer electrodes. The strong interlayer hydrogen bonding ensures robust multilayer integrity, while the controllable evaporative shrinking property of PANI/BC induces mismatch between the strains of the electrode and filtration membrane at the interface and thus autodetachment of electrodes. Notably, a 500-layer substrateless micro-supercapacitor fabricated using the SHAPE method exhibits an energy density of 350 mWh cm-2 at a power density of 40 mW cm-2 , 100 times higher than reported substrate-confined counterparts. Moreover, a digital circuit fabricated using the SHAPE method functions stably on a deformed glove, highlighting the broad wearable applications of the SHAPE method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhisheng Lv
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Changxian Wang
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Changjin Wan
- School of Electronic Science & Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Renheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Wei
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Huarong Xia
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Wenlong Li
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Wei Zhang
- Innovation Center for Chemical Science, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shengkai Cao
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Feilong Zhang
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Haiyue Yang
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Xiaodong Chen
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
- Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
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19
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Liu B, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Xu C, Pan Z, Zhou Q, Zhou W, Wang J, Gu L, Liu H. Electrochemically Exfoliated Chlorine-Doped Graphene for Flexible All-Solid-State Micro-Supercapacitors with High Volumetric Energy Density. Adv Mater 2022; 34:e2106309. [PMID: 35263463 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202106309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Graphene-constructed micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) have received considerable attention recently, as part of the prospective wearable and portable electronics, owing to their distinctive merits of well-tunable power output, robust mechanical flexibility, and long cyclability. In the current work, the focus is on the fabrication of high-quality and solution-processible chlorine-doped graphene (Cl-G) nanosheets through a handy yet eco-friendly electrochemical exfoliation process. The Cl-G is characteristic of the large lateral size of ≈10 µm, abundant nanopores with sizes of as small as 2 nm, as well as numerous steps from the rugged surface. Arising from the rich chemical functionalities and structure defects, the all-solid-state MSC built by using Cl-G via a facile mask-assisted method delivers a large reversible capacity and ultrasteady charge/discharge performance, with the capacitance being maintained at 98.1% even after 250 000 cycles. The Cl-G-MSC with EMIMBF4 /PVDF-HFP as the electrolyte displays a large volumetric capacitance up to 160 F cm-3 at the scan rate of 5 mV s-1 and high volumetric energy density of 97.9 mW h cm-3 at the power density of 3.4 W cm-3 . The device can also output a high voltage up to 3.5 V and robust capability with 94.8% of capacitance retention upon 10 000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Liu
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250022, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117574, Singapore
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Lina Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250022, China
| | - Caixia Xu
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250022, China
| | - Zhenghui Pan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117574, Singapore
| | - Qiuxia Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250022, China
| | - Weijia Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250022, China
| | - John Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117574, Singapore
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*Star, Singapore, 117574, Singapore
| | - Lin Gu
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Hong Liu
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250022, China
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250100, China
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20
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Li N, Jiang K, Rodríguez‐Hernández F, Mao H, Han S, Fu X, Zhang J, Yang C, Ke C, Zhuang X. Polyarylether-Based 2D Covalent-Organic Frameworks with In-Plane D-A Structures and Tunable Energy Levels for Energy Storage. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2022; 9:e2104898. [PMID: 34957678 PMCID: PMC8867148 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202104898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The robust fully conjugated covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are emerging as a novel type of semi-conductive COFs for optoelectronic and energy devices due to their controllable architectures and easily tunable the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest occupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels. However, the carrier mobility of such materials is still beyond requirements due to limited π-conjugation. In this study, a series of new polyarylether-based COFs are rationally synthesized via a direct reaction between hexadecafluorophthalocyanine (electron acceptor) and octahydroxyphthalocyanine (electron donor). These COFs have typical crystalline layered structures, narrow band gaps as low as ≈0.65 eV and ultra-low resistance (1.31 × 10-6 S cm-1 ). Such COFs can be composed of two different metal-sites and contribute improved carrier mobility via layer-altered staking mode according to density functional theory calculation. Due to the narrow pore size of 1.4 nm and promising conductivity, such COFs and electrochemically exfoliated graphene based free-standing films are fabricated for in-plane micro-supercapacitors, which demonstrate excellent volumetric capacitances (28.1 F cm-3 ) and excellent stability of 10 000 charge-discharge cycling in acidic electrolyte. This study provides a new approach toward dioxin-linked COFs with donor-acceptor structure and easily tunable energy levels for versatile energy storage and optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShihezi UniversityShiheziXinjiang832003China
- The Meso‐Entropy Matter LabSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingFrontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China
| | - Kaiyue Jiang
- The Meso‐Entropy Matter LabSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingFrontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450001China
| | | | - Haiyan Mao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720USA
| | - Sheng Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShihezi UniversityShiheziXinjiang832003China
- School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringShanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai201418China
| | - Xiaobin Fu
- Department of Molten Salt Chemistry and EngineeringShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201800China
| | - Jichao Zhang
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation FacilityZhangjiang LaboratoryShanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201204China
| | - Chongqing Yang
- The Meso‐Entropy Matter LabSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingFrontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China
| | - Changchun Ke
- Institute of Fuel CellsSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China
| | - Xiaodong Zhuang
- The Meso‐Entropy Matter LabSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingFrontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China
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21
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Zhu S, Li T, Bandari VK, Schmidt OG, Gruschwitz M, Tegenkamp C, Sommer M, Choudhury S. High Mass Loading Asymmetric Micro-supercapacitors with Ultrahigh Areal Energy and Power Density. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:58486-58497. [PMID: 34866388 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c16248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
High mass loading asymmetric micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) are key components for the development of high-performance energy and power supply systems. Here, a concept for achieving high mass loading electrodes is presented and applied to high mass loading micro-supercapacitors with ultrahigh areal energy and power density. The positive electrode is made from porous carbon with birnessite coverage and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as conducting additives (PIC-CNTs-MnO2). The negative electrode is prepared from hierarchically porous active carbon mixed with CNTs (PICK-CNTs). Both positive and negative electrode materials are tailored to ensure a high content of macro- and mesopores. MSCs with an optimized mass loading of 13.9 mg·cm-2 (maximum: 23.6 mg·cm-2) provide an ultrahigh areal capacitance of 1.13 F·cm-2 (volumetric capacitance: 22.6 F·cm-3), an outstanding energy of 627.8 μWh·cm-2, and a maximum power density of 64 mW·cm-2. About 85% of the initial capacitance remained after 5000 cycles. Moreover, shunt and tandem device testing confirmed a high uniformity of these MSCs, meeting the requirements of adjustable output currents and voltages in microchips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijin Zhu
- Polymer Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany
| | - Tianming Li
- Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany
- Material Systems for Nanoelectronics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Leibniz IFW Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Vineeth K Bandari
- Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany
- Material Systems for Nanoelectronics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Leibniz IFW Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Oliver G Schmidt
- Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany
- Material Systems for Nanoelectronics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
- Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Leibniz IFW Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Markus Gruschwitz
- Institute of Physics, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Christoph Tegenkamp
- Institute of Physics, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Michael Sommer
- Polymer Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany
| | - Soumyadip Choudhury
- Polymer Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany
- Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
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22
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Wi SM, Kim J, Lee S, Choi YR, Kim SH, Park JB, Cho Y, Ahn W, Jang AR, Hong J, Lee YW. A Redox-Mediator-Integrated Flexible Micro-Supercapacitor with Improved Energy Storage Capability and Suppressed Self-Discharge Rate. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021; 11:3027. [PMID: 34835791 PMCID: PMC8624181 DOI: 10.3390/nano11113027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
To effectively improve the energy density and reduce the self-discharging rate of micro-supercapacitors, an advanced strategy is required. In this study, we developed a hydroquinone (HQ)-based polymer-gel electrolyte (HQ-gel) for micro-supercapacitors. The introduced HQ redox mediators (HQ-RMs) in the gel electrolyte composites underwent additional Faradaic redox reactions and synergistically increased the overall energy density of the micro-supercapacitors. Moreover, the HQ-RMs in the gel electrolyte weakened the self-discharging behavior by providing a strong binding attachment of charged ions on the porous graphitized carbon electrodes after the redox reactions. The micro-supercapacitors with HQ gel (HQ-MSCs) showed excellent energy storage performance, including a high energy volumetric capacitance of 255 mF cm-3 at a current of 1 µA, which is 2.7 times higher than the micro-supercapacitors based on bare-gel electrolyte composites without HQ-RMs (b-MSCs). The HQ-MSCs showed comparatively low self-discharging behavior with an open circuit potential drop of 37% compared to the b-MSCs with an open circuit potential drop of 60% after 2000 s. The assembled HQ-MSCs exhibited high mechanical flexibility over the applied external tensile and compressive strains. Additionally, the HQ-MSCs show the adequate circuit compatibility within series and parallel connections and the good cycling performance of capacitance retention of 95% after 3000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Min Wi
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Korea; (S.M.W.); (J.K.); (S.L.); (Y.-R.C.); (S.H.K.); (Y.C.); (W.A.)
| | - Jihong Kim
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Korea; (S.M.W.); (J.K.); (S.L.); (Y.-R.C.); (S.H.K.); (Y.C.); (W.A.)
| | - Suok Lee
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Korea; (S.M.W.); (J.K.); (S.L.); (Y.-R.C.); (S.H.K.); (Y.C.); (W.A.)
| | - Yu-Rim Choi
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Korea; (S.M.W.); (J.K.); (S.L.); (Y.-R.C.); (S.H.K.); (Y.C.); (W.A.)
| | - Sung Hoon Kim
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Korea; (S.M.W.); (J.K.); (S.L.); (Y.-R.C.); (S.H.K.); (Y.C.); (W.A.)
| | - Jong Bae Park
- Jeonju Centre, Korea Basic Science Institute, Jeonju 54907, Korea;
| | - Younghyun Cho
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Korea; (S.M.W.); (J.K.); (S.L.); (Y.-R.C.); (S.H.K.); (Y.C.); (W.A.)
| | - Wook Ahn
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Korea; (S.M.W.); (J.K.); (S.L.); (Y.-R.C.); (S.H.K.); (Y.C.); (W.A.)
| | - A-Rang Jang
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Semyung University, Jecheon-si 27136, Korea;
| | - John Hong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Korea
| | - Young-Woo Lee
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 31538, Korea; (S.M.W.); (J.K.); (S.L.); (Y.-R.C.); (S.H.K.); (Y.C.); (W.A.)
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23
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Jia Y, Guo H, Ning J, Zhang J, Wang D, Wang B, Wu H, Shen X, Zhang C, Hao Y. Flexible High-Stability Self-Variable-Voltage Monolithic Integrated System Achieved by High-Brightness LED for Information Transmission. Small 2021; 17:e2105207. [PMID: 34647414 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202105207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of visible light information transmission systems is profoundly affecting the future of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The complex sensing and driving circuits of the IoT have become the key factor to hinder signal conversion and processing. Herein, a high-performance self-variable-voltage light information transmission integrated system (SVV-LTS) is reported and its application potential in low-power, self-powered optical communication transmission systems is demonstrated. Diffusion-adsorption regulation growth method and laser induction technology are innovatively used to realize high-brightness light-emitting diode (LED) and flexible micro-supercapacitor (MSC) on graphene. Meanwhile, MSC realizes the dual functions of supplying power to the system, realizing pressure signal response, and converting pressure signals into electrical signals. Finally, the MSC as power, sensor and LED as signal transmitter are integrated into an SVV-LTS. The response time of SVV-LTS is 80 ms and the luminous wavelength fluctuation of the LED is stable at 1.2 nm. This study will provide a new approach to realize low-power optical communication transmission systems affecting the IoT technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqing Jia
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
| | - Haibin Guo
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
| | - Jing Ning
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
| | - Jincheng Zhang
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
| | - Dong Wang
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
| | - Boyu Wang
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
| | - Haidi Wu
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
| | - Xue Shen
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
| | - Yue Hao
- The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
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24
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Chang Y, Li P, Li L, Chang S, Huo Y, Mu C, Nie A, Xiang J, Xue T, Zhai K, Wang B, Zhao Z, Yu D, Wen F, Liu Z, Tian Y. In Situ Grown Ultrafine RuO 2 Nanoparticles on GeP 5 Nanosheets as the Electrode Material for Flexible Planar Micro-Supercapacitors with High Specific Capacitance and Cyclability. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:47560-47571. [PMID: 34597012 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c12549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
GeP5, as the most representative phosphorus-based material in two-dimensional layered phosphorous compounds, has shown a fairly bright application prospect in the field of energy storage because of its ultrahigh electrical conductivity. However, high-yield exfoliation methods and effective structure construction strategies for GeP5 nanosheets are still missing, which completely restricts the further application of GeP5-based nanocomposites. Here, we not only improved the yield of GeP5 nanosheets by a liquid nitrogen-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation technique but also constructed the GeP5@RuO2 nanocomposites with the 0D/2D heterostructure by in situ introduction of ultrafine RuO2 nanoparticles on highly conductive GeP5 nanosheets using a simple hydrothermal synthesis method, and then applying it to micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) as electrode materials through a mask-assisted vacuum filtration technique. It is precisely because of the synergy of the electrical double-layer material, GeP5 nanosheets and the pseudocapacitance material RuO2 nanoparticles that endows the GeP5@RuO2 electrode with outstanding electrochemical performance in micro-supercapacitors with a large specific capacitance of 129.5 mF cm-2/107.9 F cm-3, high energy density of 17.98 μWh cm-2, remarkable long-term cycling stability with 98.4% capacitance retention after 10 000 cycles, the exceptional mechanical stability, outstanding environmental stability, and excellent integration features. This work opens up a new avenue to construct GeP5-based nanocomposites as a most promising novel electrode material for practical application in flexible portable/wearable micro-nanoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukai Chang
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Penghui Li
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Lei Li
- Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Xian 710016, China
| | - Shaopeng Chang
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Yingjie Huo
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Congpu Mu
- Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Anmin Nie
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Jianyong Xiang
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Tianyu Xue
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Kun Zhai
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Bochong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Zhisheng Zhao
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Dongli Yu
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Fusheng Wen
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Zhongyuan Liu
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Yongjun Tian
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
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25
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Zhang Y, Wang L, Zhao L, Wang K, Zheng Y, Yuan Z, Wang D, Fu X, Shen G, Han W. Flexible Self-Powered Integrated Sensing System with 3D Periodic Ordered Black Phosphorus@MXene Thin-Films. Adv Mater 2021; 33:e2007890. [PMID: 33899274 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202007890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Accurate and continuous detection of physiological signals without the need for an external power supply is a key technology for realizing wearable electronics as next-generation biomedical devices. Herein, it is shown that a MXene/black phosphorus (BP)-based self-powered smart sensor system can be designed by integrating a flexible pressure sensor with direct-laser-writing micro-supercapacitors and solar cells. Using a layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly process to form a periodic interleaving MXene/BP lamellar structure results in a high energy-storage capacity in a direct-laser-writing micro-supercapacitor to drive the operation of sensors and compensate the intermittency of light illumination. Meanwhile, with MXene/BP as the sensitive layer in a flexible pressure sensor, the pressure sensitivity of the device can be improved to 77.61 kPa-1 at an optimized elastic modulus of 0.45 MPa. Furthermore, the smart sensor system with fast response time (10.9 ms) shows a real-time detection capability for the state of the human heart under physiological conditions. It is believed that the proposed study based on the design and integration of MXene materials will provide a general platform for next-generation self-powered electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yupu Zhang
- Sino-Russian International Joint Laboratory for Clean Energy and Energy Conversion Technology, College of Physics & International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Lili Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Lianjia Zhao
- Sino-Russian International Joint Laboratory for Clean Energy and Energy Conversion Technology, College of Physics & International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Kang Wang
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yiqiang Zheng
- Sino-Russian International Joint Laboratory for Clean Energy and Energy Conversion Technology, College of Physics & International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Yuan
- Sino-Russian International Joint Laboratory for Clean Energy and Energy Conversion Technology, College of Physics & International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Dongyi Wang
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xiyao Fu
- Sino-Russian International Joint Laboratory for Clean Energy and Energy Conversion Technology, College of Physics & International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Guozhen Shen
- State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Wei Han
- Sino-Russian International Joint Laboratory for Clean Energy and Energy Conversion Technology, College of Physics & International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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Zheng S, Wang H, Das P, Zhang Y, Cao Y, Ma J, Liu SF, Wu ZS. Multitasking MXene Inks Enable High-Performance Printable Microelectrochemical Energy Storage Devices for All-Flexible Self-Powered Integrated Systems. Adv Mater 2021; 33:e2005449. [PMID: 33522037 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The future of mankind holds great promise for things like the Internet of Things, personal health monitoring systems, and smart cities. To achieve this ambitious goal, it is imperative for electronics to be wearable, environmentally sustainable, and safe. However, large-scale manufacture of self-sufficient electronic systems by exploiting multifunctional materials still faces significant hurdles. Herein, multitasking aqueous printable MXene inks are reported as an additive-free high-capacitance electrode, sensitive pressure-sensing material, highly conducting current collector, metal-free interconnector, and conductive binder. By directly screen printing MXene inks, MXene-based micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) and lithium-ion microbatteries (LIMBs) are delicately fabricated on various substrates. The as-prepared MSCs exhibit ultrahigh areal capacitance of 1.1 F cm-2 and the serially connected MSCs offer a record voltage of 60 V. The quasi-solid-state LIMBs deliver a robust areal energy density of 154 μWh cm-2 . Furthermore, an all-flexible self-powered integrated system on a single substrate based on the multitasking MXene inks is demonstrated through seamless integration of a tandem solar cell, the LIMB, and an MXene hydrogel pressure sensor. Notably, this integrated system is exceptionally sensitive to body movements with a fast response time of 35 ms. Therefore, this multipurpose MXene ink opens a new avenue for powering future smart appliances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuanghao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Pratteek Das
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuexian Cao
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Jiaxin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shengzhong Frank Liu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Zhong-Shuai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
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27
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Jang S, Kang J, Kwak S, Seol ML, Meyyappan M, Nam I. Methodologies for Fabricating Flexible Supercapacitors. Micromachines (Basel) 2021; 12:163. [PMID: 33562424 PMCID: PMC7915198 DOI: 10.3390/mi12020163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The spread of wearable and flexible electronics devices has been accelerating in recent years for a wide range of applications. Development of an appropriate flexible power source to operate these flexible devices is a key challenge. Supercapacitors are attractive for powering portable lightweight consumer devices due to their long cycle stability, fast charge-discharge cycle, outstanding power density, wide operating temperatures and safety. Much effort has been devoted to ensure high mechanical and electrochemical stability upon bending, folding or stretching and to develop flexible electrodes, substrates and overall geometrically-flexible structures. Supercapacitors have attracted considerable attention and shown many applications on various scales. In this review, we focus on flexible structural design under six categories: paper-like, textile-like, wire-like, origami, biomimetics based design and micro-supercapacitors. Finally, we present our perspective of flexible supercapacitors and emphasize current technical difficulties to stimulate further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seohyeon Jang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.J.); (J.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Jihyeon Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.J.); (J.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Soyul Kwak
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.J.); (J.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Myeong-Lok Seol
- Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; (M.-L.S.); (M.M.)
- Universities Space Research Association, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - M. Meyyappan
- Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; (M.-L.S.); (M.M.)
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.J.); (J.K.); (S.K.)
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28
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Lochmann S, Kintzel S, Bräuniger Y, Otto T, Zhang E, Grothe J, Kaskel S. Green Precursors and Soft Templating for Printing Porous Carbon-Based Micro-supercapacitors. Chemistry 2021; 27:1356-1363. [PMID: 32881100 PMCID: PMC7898350 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A combination of soft lithographic printing and soft templating has been used to fabricate high-resolution interdigitated micro-supercapacitors (MSC). Surfactant-assisted self-assembly produces high surface area ordered mesoporous carbons (490 m2 g-1 ). For the first time, such precursors have been printed by nano-imprint lithography as microdevices with a line width of only 250 nm and a spacing of only 1 μm. The devices are crack-free with low specific resistance (1.2×10-5 Ωm) and show good device capacitance up to 0.21 F cm-3 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Lochmann
- Chemistry and Food ChemistryInorganic Chemistry IBergstraße 6601159DresdenGermany
| | - Susann Kintzel
- Chemistry and Food ChemistryInorganic Chemistry IBergstraße 6601159DresdenGermany
| | - Yannik Bräuniger
- Chemistry and Food ChemistryInorganic Chemistry IBergstraße 6601159DresdenGermany
| | - Thomas Otto
- Chemistry and Food ChemistryInorganic Chemistry IBergstraße 6601159DresdenGermany
| | - En Zhang
- Chemistry and Food ChemistryInorganic Chemistry IBergstraße 6601159DresdenGermany
| | - Julia Grothe
- Chemistry and Food ChemistryInorganic Chemistry IBergstraße 6601159DresdenGermany
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Chemistry and Food ChemistryInorganic Chemistry IBergstraße 6601159DresdenGermany
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29
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Lai F, Yang C, Lian R, Chu K, Qin J, Zong W, Rao D, Hofkens J, Lu X, Liu T. Three-Phase Boundary in Cross-Coupled Micro-Mesoporous Networks Enabling 3D-Printed and Ionogel-Based Quasi-Solid-State Micro-Supercapacitors. Adv Mater 2020; 32:e2002474. [PMID: 32875671 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202002474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The construction of advanced micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) with both wide working-voltage and high energy density is promising but still challenging. In this work, a series of nitrogen-doped, cross-coupled micro-mesoporous carbon-metal networks (N-STC/Mx Oy ) is developed as robust additives to 3D printing inks for MSCs fabrication. Taking the N-STC/Fe2 O3 nanocomposite as an example, both experimental results and theoretical simulations reveal that the well-developed hierarchical networks with abundantly decorated ultrafine Fe2 O3 nanoparticles not only significantly facilitate the ion adsorption at its three-phase boundaries (Fe2 O3 , N-STC, and electrolyte), but also greatly favor ionic diffusion/transport with shortened pathways. Consequently, the as-prepared N-STC/Fe2 O3 electrode delivers a high gravimetric capacitance (267 F g-1 at 2 mV s-1 ) and outstanding stability in a liquid-electrolyte-based symmetric device, as well as a record-high energy density of 114 Wh kg-1 for an asymmetric supercapacitor. Particularly, the gravimetric capacitance of the ionogel-based quasi-solid-state MSCs by 3D printing reaches 377 F g-1 and the device can operate under a wide temperature range (-10 to 60 °C).
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Affiliation(s)
- Feili Lai
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Chao Yang
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni, Berlin, 10623, Germany
| | - Ruqian Lian
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Kaibin Chu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Qin
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zong
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Dewei Rao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Johan Hofkens
- Department of Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, 55128, Germany
| | - Xihong Lu
- MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-carbon Chem and Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Tianxi Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
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30
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Wu Y, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Cui P, Chen S, Zhang Z, Fu J, Xie E. Boosting the Electrochemical Performance of Graphene-Based On-Chip Micro-Supercapacitors by Regulating the Functional Groups. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:42933-42941. [PMID: 32876434 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c11085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The on-chip system-compatible power supply shows a high demand for the rapid development of miniaturization devices, such as wireless sensors, remote detecting devices, etc. Moreover, the ever-increasing trends of multifunctionalities and long-term working conditions of such devices raise a high-performance standard for the power supply. Herein, the high-performance electrochemical energy storage micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) are obtained with a metal current collector-free symmetric graphene-based planar structure, in which the functional group of graphene was regulated extensively via fully compatible microfabrication techniques of blue-violet (BV) laser exposure and air plasma treatment. BV laser exposure enhanced the electrical conductivity by reducing the substantial functional groups. Furthermore, the wettability and active sites are tuned by air plasma treatment, thus creating a slightly functional group onto the graphene surface. The resulting reduced graphene oxide (RGO) shows a very low resistance down to 27.2 Ω sq-1, ensuring its superb electron conductivity for fast electron transfer during the electrochemical reactions. The electrochemical performance measurements reveal an areal capacitance as high as 21.86 mF cm-2, which delivers a power density of 5 mW cm-2 with an energy density of 2.49 μWh cm-2. Moreover, it shows superior long-term stability with 99% retention after 10 000 cycles, which is beyond that of most of the reported graphene-based all-solid-state MSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wu
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yaxiong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yupeng Liu
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Peng Cui
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Songbo Chen
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Zhenxing Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jiecai Fu
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Erqing Xie
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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31
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Kortel M, Mansuriya BD, Vargas Santana N, Altintas Z. Graphene Quantum Dots as Flourishing Nanomaterials for Bio-Imaging, Therapy Development, and Micro-Supercapacitors. Micromachines (Basel) 2020; 11:E866. [PMID: 32962061 PMCID: PMC7570118 DOI: 10.3390/mi11090866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are considerably a new member of the carbon family and shine amongst other members, thanks to their superior electrochemical, optical, and structural properties as well as biocompatibility features that enable us to engage them in various bioengineering purposes. Especially, the quantum confinement and edge effects are giving GQDs their tremendous character, while their heteroatom doping attributes enable us to specifically and meritoriously tune their prospective characteristics for innumerable operations. Considering the substantial role offered by GQDs in the area of biomedicine and nanoscience, through this review paper, we primarily focus on their applications in bio-imaging, micro-supercapacitors, as well as in therapy development. The size-dependent aspects, functionalization, and particular utilization of the GQDs are discussed in detail with respect to their distinct nano-bio-technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Zeynep Altintas
- Technical University of Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany; (M.K.); (B.D.M.); (N.V.S.)
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32
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Zhuang P, Sun Y, Li L, Chee MOL, Dong P, Pei L, Chu H, Sun Z, Shen J, Ye M, Ajayan PM. FIB-Patterned Nano-Supercapacitors: Minimized Size with Ultrahigh Performances. Adv Mater 2020; 32:e1908072. [PMID: 32077203 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201908072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Advances in microelectronic system technology have necessitated the development and miniaturization of energy storage devices. Supercapacitors are an important complement to batteries in microelectronic systems; and further reduction of the size of micro-supercapacitors is challenging. Here, a novel strategy is demonstrated to break through the resolution limit of micro-supercapacitors by preparing nano-supercapacitors (NSCs) with interdigital nanosized electrodes using focused ion beam technology. The minimization of the size of the NSCs leads to a large increase in capacitance, with a high areal capacitance of 9.52 mF cm-2 and a volumetric capacitance of 18 700 F cm-3 , far superior to those of other reported works. Size reduction and the narrowing of the physical separation between nanoelectrodes are proved to be the most crucial factors in the enhancement of capacitive performances. New charge-storage mechanisms are discovered with a remarkable nonfaradaic double-layer capacitance that exists due to the considerable inner electric field force at the nanoscale. The developed strategy and the first set of data provided here shed light on the design and fabrication of flexible interdigitated NSCs that rival state-of-the-art supercapacitors in performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiyuan Zhuang
- Institute of special materials and technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yangye Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China
| | - Mason Oliver Lam Chee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA
| | - Pei Dong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77251-1892, USA
| | - Liyuan Pei
- Institute of special materials and technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Hang Chu
- Institute of special materials and technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Zhengzong Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Shen
- Institute of special materials and technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Mingxin Ye
- Institute of special materials and technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Pulickel M Ajayan
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77251-1892, USA
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33
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Abdolhosseinzadeh S, Schneider R, Verma A, Heier J, Nüesch F, Zhang CJ. Turning Trash into Treasure: Additive Free MXene Sediment Inks for Screen-Printed Micro-Supercapacitors. Adv Mater 2020; 32:e2000716. [PMID: 32196130 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202000716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Printed functional conductive inks have triggered scalable production of smart electronics such as energy-storage devices, antennas, wearable electronics, etc. Of particular interest are highly conductive-additive-free inks devoid of costly postdeposition treatments to eliminate sacrificial components. Due to the high filler concentration required, formulation of such waste-free inks has proven quite challenging. Here, additive-free, 2D titanium carbide MXene aqueous inks with appropriate rheological properties for scalable screen printing are demonstrated. Importantly, the inks consist essentially of the sediments of unetched precursor and multilayered MXene, which are usually discarded after delamination. Screen-printed structures are presented on paper with high resolution and spatial uniformity, including micro-supercapacitors, conductive tracks, integrated circuit paths, and others. It is revealed that the delaminated nanosheets among the layered particles function as efficient conductive binders, maintaining the mechanical integrity and thus the metallic conductive network. The areal capacitance (158 mF cm-2 ) and energy density (1.64 µWh cm-2 ) of the printed micro-supercapacitors are much superior to other devices based on MXene or graphene. The ink formulation strategy of "turning trash into treasure" for screen printing highlights the potential of waste-free MXene sediment printing for scalable and sustainable production of next-generation wearable smart electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Abdolhosseinzadeh
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 12, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - René Schneider
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
| | - Anand Verma
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
| | - Jakob Heier
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
| | - Frank Nüesch
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 12, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Chuanfang John Zhang
- Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland
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Li B, Hu N, Su Y, Yang Z, Shao F, Li G, Zhang C, Zhang Y. Direct Inkjet Printing of Aqueous Inks to Flexible All-Solid-State Graphene Hybrid Micro-Supercapacitors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:46044-46053. [PMID: 31718126 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b12225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
In this article, the inkjet printing technique is demonstrated for the stacking of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) nanosheets for flexible all-solid-state micro-supercapacitors. The ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate/graphene oxide ((NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O/GO) aqueous inks are facilely printed on polymide (PI) film and transformed to RGO/MoO3 hybrids via thermal treatments at air atmosphere. The compound inks are water-based, inkjet-printable, and nontoxic for inkjet printing to form two-dimensional crystal materials. The physical properties of aqueous inks are optimized within a printable range characterized by the Ohnesorge number of 1 < Z < 14. The inkjet-printed symmetric micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-H2SO4 gel electrolyte possess a wide voltage window of 0-0.8 V, excellent flexibility, a high volumetric specific capacitance of 22.5 F cm-3 at 0.044 A cm-3, as well as good cyclic stability due to the synergistic effect of RGO and MoO3. Furthermore, the inkjet-printed composite MSCs delivered a maximum energy density of 2 mWh cm-3 and a power density of 0.018 W cm-3, and the capacity retention rate of inkjet-printed MSCs is still retained 82% even after 10 000 charge-discharge cycles, indicating good electrochemical properties. Above all, the as-designed inkjet printing technique shows potential for flexible and wearable energy storage electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dong Chuan Road No. 800 , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
| | - Nantao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dong Chuan Road No. 800 , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
| | - Yanjie Su
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dong Chuan Road No. 800 , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
| | - Zhi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dong Chuan Road No. 800 , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
| | - Feng Shao
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dong Chuan Road No. 800 , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dong Chuan Road No. 800 , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
| | - Chaoran Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dong Chuan Road No. 800 , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
| | - Yafei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dong Chuan Road No. 800 , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
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35
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Zheng S, Shi X, Das P, Wu ZS, Bao X. The Road Towards Planar Microbatteries and Micro-Supercapacitors: From 2D to 3D Device Geometries. Adv Mater 2019. [PMID: 31222810 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201970351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development and further modularization of miniaturized and self-powered electronic systems have substantially stimulated the urgent demand for microscale electrochemical energy storage devices, e.g., microbatteries (MBs) and micro-supercapacitors (MSCs). Recently, planar MBs and MSCs, composed of isolated thin-film microelectrodes with extremely short ionic diffusion path and free of separator on a single substrate, have become particularly attractive because they can be directly integrated with microelectronic devices on the same side of one single substrate to act as a standalone microsized power source or complement miniaturized energy-harvesting units. The development of and recent advances in planar MBs and MSCs from the fundamentals and design principle to the fabrication methods of 2D and 3D planar microdevices in both in-plane and stacked geometries are highlighted. Additonally, a comprehensive analysis of the primary aspects that eventually affect the performance metrics of microscale energy storage devices, such as electrode materials, electrolyte, device architecture, and microfabrication techniques are presented. The technical challenges and prospective solutions for high-energy-density planar MBs and MSCs with multifunctionalities are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuanghao Zheng
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Xiaoyu Shi
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Pratteek Das
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Zhong-Shuai Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xinhe Bao
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
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Zheng S, Shi X, Das P, Wu ZS, Bao X. The Road Towards Planar Microbatteries and Micro-Supercapacitors: From 2D to 3D Device Geometries. Adv Mater 2019; 31:e1900583. [PMID: 31222810 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201900583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 04/14/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development and further modularization of miniaturized and self-powered electronic systems have substantially stimulated the urgent demand for microscale electrochemical energy storage devices, e.g., microbatteries (MBs) and micro-supercapacitors (MSCs). Recently, planar MBs and MSCs, composed of isolated thin-film microelectrodes with extremely short ionic diffusion path and free of separator on a single substrate, have become particularly attractive because they can be directly integrated with microelectronic devices on the same side of one single substrate to act as a standalone microsized power source or complement miniaturized energy-harvesting units. The development of and recent advances in planar MBs and MSCs from the fundamentals and design principle to the fabrication methods of 2D and 3D planar microdevices in both in-plane and stacked geometries are highlighted. Additonally, a comprehensive analysis of the primary aspects that eventually affect the performance metrics of microscale energy storage devices, such as electrode materials, electrolyte, device architecture, and microfabrication techniques are presented. The technical challenges and prospective solutions for high-energy-density planar MBs and MSCs with multifunctionalities are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuanghao Zheng
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Xiaoyu Shi
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Pratteek Das
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Zhong-Shuai Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xinhe Bao
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
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Zhao D, Chang W, Lu C, Yang C, Jiang K, Chang X, Lin H, Zhang F, Han S, Hou Z, Zhuang X. Charge Transfer Salt and Graphene Heterostructure-Based Micro-Supercapacitors with Alternating Current Line-Filtering Performance. Small 2019; 15:e1901494. [PMID: 31074934 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201901494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development of lightweight and wearable devices requires electronic circuits possessing compact, high-efficiency, and long lifetime in very limited space. Alternating current (AC) line filters are usually tools for manipulating the surplus AC ripples for the operation of most common electronic devices. So far, only aluminum electrolytic capacitors (AECs) can be utilized for this target. However, the bulky volume in the electronic circuits and limited capacitances have long hindered the development of miniaturized and flexible electronics. In this work, a facile laser-assisted fabrication approach toward an in-plane micro-supercapacitor for AC line filtering based on graphene and conventional charge transfer salt heterostructure is reported. Specifically, the devices reach a phase angle of 73.2° at 120 Hz, a specific capacitance of 151 µF cm-2 , and relaxation time constant of 0.32 ms at the characteristic frequency of 3056 Hz. Furthermore, the scan rate can reach up to 1000 V s-1 . Moreover, the flexibility and stability of the micro-supercapacitors are tested in gel electrolyte H2 SO4 /PVA, and the capacitance of micro-supercapacitors retain a stability over 98% after 10 000 cycles. Thus, such micro-supercapacitors with excellent electrochemical performance can be almost compared with the AECs and will be the next-generation capacitors for AC line filters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doudou Zhao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Haiquan Road 100, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Wei Chang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Haiquan Road 100, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Chenbao Lu
- The Soft2D Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Chongqing Yang
- The Soft2D Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Kaiyue Jiang
- The Soft2D Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xing Chang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Haiquan Road 100, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Hualin Lin
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Haiquan Road 100, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Fan Zhang
- The Soft2D Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Han
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Haiquan Road 100, Shanghai, 201418, P. R. China
| | - Zhongsheng Hou
- The Soft2D Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Zhuang
- The Soft2D Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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Qiu Y, Hou M, Gao J, Zhai H, Liu H, Jin M, Liu X, Lai L. One-Step Synthesis of Monodispersed Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for High-Performance Flexible Quasi-Solid-State Micro-Supercapacitors. Small 2019; 15:e1903836. [PMID: 31539210 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201903836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Cost-effective synthesis of carbon nanospheres with a desirable mesoporous network for diversified energy storage applications remains a challenge. Herein, a direct templating strategy is developed to fabricate monodispersed N-doped mesoporous carbon nanospheres (NMCSs) with an average particle size of 100 nm, a pore diameter of 4 nm, and a specific area of 1093 m2 g-1 . Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and tetraethyl orthosilicate not only play key roles in the evolution of mesopores but also guide the assembly of phenolic resins to generate carbon nanospheres. Benefiting from the high surface area and optimum mesopore structure, NMCSs deliver a large specific capacitance up to 433 F g-1 in 1 m H2 SO4 . The NMCS electrodes-based symmetric sandwich supercapacitor has an output voltage of 1.4 V in polyvinyl alcohol/H2 SO4 gel electrolyte and delivers an energy density of 10.9 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 14014.5 W kg-1 . Notably, NMCSs can be directly applied through the mask-assisted casting technique by a doctor blade to fabricate micro-supercapacitors. The micro-supercapacitors exhibit excellent mechanical flexibility, long-term stability, and reliable power output.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongting Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 XinMofan Road, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Mingzhen Hou
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 XinMofan Road, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Jingchang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 XinMofan Road, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Haili Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 XinMofan Road, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Haimin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 XinMofan Road, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Mengmeng Jin
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 XinMofan Road, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- College of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Linfei Lai
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 5 XinMofan Road, Nanjing, 210009, China
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Liu Z, Zhang H, Eredia M, Qiu H, Baaziz W, Ersen O, Ciesielski A, Bonn M, Wang HI, Samorì P. Water-Dispersed High-Quality Graphene: A Green Solution for Efficient Energy Storage Applications. ACS Nano 2019; 13:9431-9441. [PMID: 31386338 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b04232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Graphene has been the subject of widespread research during the past decade because of its outstanding physical properties which make it an ideal nanoscale material to investigate fundamental properties. Such characteristics promote graphene as a functional material for the emergence of disruptive technologies. However, to impact daily life products and devices, high-quality graphene needs to be produced in large quantities using an environmentally friendly protocol. In this context, the production of graphene which preserves its outstanding electronic properties using a green chemistry approach remains a key challenge. Herein, we report the efficient production of electrode material for micro-supercapacitors obtained by functionalization of water-dispersed high-quality graphene nanosheets with polydopamine. High-frequency (terahertz) conductivity measurements of the graphene nanosheets reveal high charge carrier mobility up to 1000 cm-2 V-1 s-1. The fine water dispersibility enables versatile functionalization of graphene, as demonstrated by the pseudocapacitive polydopamine coating of graphene nanosheets. The polydopamine functionalization causes a modest, i.e., 20%, reduction of charge carrier mobility. Thin film electrodes based on such hybrid materials for micro-supercapacitors exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, namely a volumetric capacitance of 340 F cm-3 and a power density of 1000 W cm-3, thus outperforming most of the reported graphene-based micro-supercapacitors. These results highlight the potential for water-dispersed, high-quality graphene nanosheets as a platform material for energy-storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Liu
- Université de Strasbourg and CNRS , ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France
| | - Heng Zhang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Matilde Eredia
- Université de Strasbourg and CNRS , ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France
| | - Haixin Qiu
- Université de Strasbourg and CNRS , ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France
| | - Walid Baaziz
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS) , UMR 7504 Université de Strasbourg and CNRS , 23 rue du Loess , 67034 Strasbourg , France
| | - Ovidiu Ersen
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS) , UMR 7504 Université de Strasbourg and CNRS , 23 rue du Loess , 67034 Strasbourg , France
| | - Artur Ciesielski
- Université de Strasbourg and CNRS , ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Hai I Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Paolo Samorì
- Université de Strasbourg and CNRS , ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France
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Cheng T, Wu YW, Chen YL, Zhang YZ, Lai WY, Huang W. Inkjet-Printed High-Performance Flexible Micro-Supercapacitors with Porous Nanofiber-Like Electrode Structures. Small 2019; 15:e1901830. [PMID: 31293068 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201901830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Flexible planar micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) with unique loose and porous nanofiber-like electrode structures are fabricated by combining electrochemical deposition with inkjet printing. Benefiting from the resulting porous nanofiber-like structures, the areal capacitance of the inkjet-printed flexible planar MSCs is obviously enhanced to 46.6 mF cm-2 , which is among the highest values ever reported for MSCs. The complicated fabrication process is successfully averted as compared with previously reported best-performing planar MSCs. Besides excellent electrochemical performance, the resultant MSCs also show superior mechanical flexibility. The as-fabricated MSCs can be highly bent to 180° 1000 times with the capacitance retention still up to 86.8%. Intriguingly, because of the remarkable patterning capability of inkjet printing, various modular MSCs in serial and in parallel can be directly and facilely inkjet-printed without using external metal interconnects and tedious procedures. As a consequence, the electrochemical performance can be largely enhanced to better meet the demands of practical applications. Additionally, flexible serial MSCs with exquisite and aesthetic patterns are also inkjet-printed, showing great potential in fashionable wearable electronics. The results suggest a feasible strategy for the facile and cost-effective fabrication of high-performance flexible MSCs via inkjet printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - You-Wei Wu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Ya-Li Chen
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yi-Zhou Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Wen-Yong Lai
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
- Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
- Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China
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Xiong Z, Yun X, Qiu L, Sun Y, Tang B, He Z, Xiao J, Chung D, Ng TW, Yan H, Zhang R, Wang X, Li D. A Dynamic Graphene Oxide Network Enables Spray Printing of Colloidal Gels for High-Performance Micro-Supercapacitors. Adv Mater 2019; 31:e1804434. [PMID: 30848003 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201804434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Properly controlling the rheological properties of nanoparticle inks is crucial to their printability. Here, it is reported that colloidal gels containing a dynamic network of graphene oxide (GO) sheets can display unusual rheological properties after high-rate shearing. When mixed with polyaniline nanofiber dispersions, the GO network not only facilitates the gelation process but also serves as an effective energy-transmission network to allow fast structural recovery after the gel is deformed by high-rate shearing. This extraordinary fast recovery phenomenon has made it possible to use the conventional air-brush spray technique to print the gel with high-throughput and high fidelity on nonplanar flexible surfaces. The as-printed micro-supercapacitors exhibit an areal capacitance 4-6 times higher than traditionally spray-printed ones. This work highlights the hidden potential of 2D materials as functional yet highly efficient rheological enhancers to facilitate industrial processing of nanomaterial-based devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyuan Xiong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Xiawei Yun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Ling Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Youyi Sun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Bo Tang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Zijun He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
| | - Jing Xiao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
| | - Dwayne Chung
- Laboratory for Optics and Applied Mechanics, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
| | - Tuck Wah Ng
- Laboratory for Optics and Applied Mechanics, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
| | - Hao Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Ranran Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xiaogong Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia
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42
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Sang Tran T, Dutta NK, Roy Choudhury N. Graphene-Based Inks for Printing of Planar Micro-Supercapacitors: A Review. Materials (Basel) 2019; 12:E978. [PMID: 30934549 DOI: 10.3390/ma12060978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Micro-supercapacitors have recently emerged as promising microscale power sources for portable and wearable microelectronics. However, most reported planar micro-supercapacitors suffer from low energy density and the complexity of fabrication, which calls for their further development. In recent years, the fortification of graphene has enabled the dramatic improvement of planar micro-supercapacitors by taking full advantage of in-plane interdigital architecture and the unique features of graphene. The development of viable printing technologies has also provided better means for manufacturing, bringing micro-supercapacitors closer to practical applications. This review summarizes the latest advances in graphene-based planar micro-supercapacitors, with specific emphasis placed on formulation of graphene-based inks and their fabrication routes onto interdigital electrodes. Prospects and challenges in this field are also discussed towards the realization of graphene-based planar micro-supercapacitors in the world of microelectronics.
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43
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Yang J, Pan Z, Yu Q, Zhang Q, Ding X, Shi X, Qiu Y, Zhang K, Wang J, Zhang Y. Free-Standing Black Phosphorus Thin Films for Flexible Quasi-Solid-State Micro-Supercapacitors with High Volumetric Power and Energy Density. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:5938-5946. [PMID: 30648840 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b18172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Micro-supercapacitors (micro-SCs) are significant micro-scale power sources and energy storage components for miniaturized electronic and flexible devices, where electrodes play a key role in determining their electrochemical performances. The efficient intercalation of ions between the stacking layers of two-dimensional layered materials (2DLM) makes them great candidates as thin-film electrodes in micro-SCs, where one can achieve much enhanced volumetric capacitance. However, a great challenge is to develop a high-yield production method for high-quality 2DLM thin-film electrodes. In this work, we have successfully reported a scalable fabrication process for free-standing black phosphorous (BP) thin films, derived from high-quality few-layer BP nanoflakes via a modified electrochemical exfoliation route, for flexible quasi-solid-state micro-SCs (QMSCs). The as-fabricated QMSCs exhibit an excellent stable electrochemical performance at a high scan rate of up to 100 V s-1. More importantly, our QMSC device can not only achieve an outstanding energy density of 3.63 mW h cm-3, a remarkable power density of 10.1 W cm-3, and a superior cycle span (94.3% capacity retention even after 50 000 cycles), but also deliver excellent mechanical flexibility demonstrated by 91.3% capacity retention after 500 mechanical bending cycles. More interestingly, to meet the energy density and power density needs for various practical applications, multiple QMSCs can be successfully integrated in parallel or in series, which is demonstrated by lighting up of the red-light-emitting diode. The BP-based QMSCs can be patterned on a single substrate with flexible photodetectors based on same BP thin film to form a self-powered optoelectronic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215123 , China
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Zhenghui Pan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , National University of Singapore , 117574 Singapore , Singapore
| | - Qiang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Qichong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Xiaoyu Ding
- Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215123 , China
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Xinyao Shi
- Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Yongcai Qiu
- College of Environment and Energy , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215123 , China
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - John Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , National University of Singapore , 117574 Singapore , Singapore
| | - Yuegang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215123 , China
- Department of Physics , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
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44
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Abstract
In this study, integrated plaster-like micro-supercapacitors based on medical adhesive tapes are fabricated by a simple pencil drawing process combined with a mild solution deposition of MnO2 . These solid micro-supercapacitors not only exhibit excellent stretchability, flexibility, and biocompatibility, but also possess outstanding electrochemical performances, such as exceptional rate capability and cycling stability. Hence they may act as skin-mountable and thin-film energy storage devices of high efficiency to power miniaturized and wearable electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yitan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Huiyu Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Jiangfeng Ni
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Energy Conversion Materials and Physics (CECMP), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
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45
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Da Y, Liu J, Zhou L, Zhu X, Chen X, Fu L. Engineering 2D Architectures toward High-Performance Micro-Supercapacitors. Adv Mater 2019; 31:e1802793. [PMID: 30133023 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Revised: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The rise of micro-supercapacitors is satisfying the demand for power storage in portable devices and wireless gadgets. But the miniaturization of the energy-storage components is significantly limited by their energy density. Electrode materials with adequate electrochemical active surfaces are therefore required for improving performance. 2D materials with ultralarge specific surface areas offer a broad portfolio of the development of high-performance micro-supercapacitors in spite of their several critical drawbacks. An architecture engineering strategy is therefore developed to break these natural limits and maximize the significant advantages of these materials. Based on the approaches of phase transformation, intercalation, surface modification, material hybridization, and hierarchical structuration, 2D architectures with improved conductivity, enlarged specific surface, enhanced redox activity, as well as the unique synergetic effect exhibit great promise in the application of miniaturized supercapacitors with highly enhanced performance. Herein, the architecture engineering of emerging 2D materials beyond graphene toward optimizing the performance of micro-supercapacitors is discussed, in order to promote the application of 2D architectures in miniaturized energy-storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumin Da
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Jinxin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Lu Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Xiaohui Zhu
- Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Xiaodong Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Lei Fu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
- Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
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46
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Ye J, Tan H, Wu S, Ni K, Pan F, Liu J, Tao Z, Qu Y, Ji H, Simon P, Zhu Y. Direct Laser Writing of Graphene Made from Chemical Vapor Deposition for Flexible, Integratable Micro-Supercapacitors with Ultrahigh Power Output. Adv Mater 2018; 30:e1801384. [PMID: 29774618 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201801384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
High-performance yet flexible micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) hold great promise as miniaturized power sources for increasing demand of integrated electronic devices. Herein, this study demonstrates a scalable fabrication of multilayered graphene-based MSCs (MG-MSCs), by direct laser writing (DLW) of stacked graphene films made from industry-scale chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Combining the dry transfer of multilayered CVD graphene films, DLW allows a highly efficient fabrication of large-areal MSCs with exceptional flexibility, diverse planar geometry, and capability of customer-designed integration. The MG-MSCs exhibit simultaneously ultrahigh energy density of 23 mWh cm-3 and power density of 1860 W cm-3 in an ionogel electrolyte. Notably, such MG-MSCs demonstrate an outstanding flexible alternating current line-filtering performance in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/H2 SO4 hydrogel electrolyte, indicated by a phase angle of -76.2° at 120 Hz and a resistance-capacitance constant of 0.54 ms, due to the efficient ion transport coupled with the excellent electric conductance of the planar MG microelectrodes. MG-polyaniline (MG-PANI) hybrid MSCs fabricated by DLW of MG-PANI hybrid films show an optimized capacitance of 3.8 mF cm-2 in PVA/H2 SO4 hydrogel electrolyte; an integrated device comprising MG-MSCs line filtering, MG-PANI MSCs, and pressure/gas sensors is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianglin Ye
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Huabing Tan
- Wuxi Graphene Film Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, P. R. China
| | - Shuilin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Kun Ni
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Fei Pan
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhuchen Tao
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yan Qu
- Wuxi Graphene Film Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, P. R. China
| | - Hengxing Ji
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Patrice Simon
- CIRIMAT UMR CNRS 5085, Université Paul Sabatier, Materials Science department, 118 route de Narbonne, Toulouse, 31062, France
- RS2E, FR CNRS 3459, 80000, Amiens, France
| | - Yanwu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
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47
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Kim C, Moon JH. Hierarchical Pore-Patterned Carbon Electrodes for High-Volumetric Energy Density Micro-Supercapacitors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2018; 10:19682-19688. [PMID: 29763294 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b03958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) are attractive for applications in next-generation mobile and wearable devices and have the potential to complement or even replace lithium batteries. However, many previous MSCs have often exhibited a low volumetric energy density with high-loading electrodes because of the nonuniform pore structure of the electrodes. To address this issue, we introduced a uniform-pore carbon electrode fabricated by 3D interference lithography. Furthermore, a hierarchical pore-patterned carbon (hPC) electrode was formed by introducing a micropore by chemical etching into the macropore carbon skeleton. The hPC electrodes were applied to solid-state MSCs. We achieved a constant volumetric capacitance and a corresponding volumetric energy density for electrodes of various thicknesses. The hPC MSC reached a volumetric energy density of approximately 1.43 mW h/cm3. The power density of the hPC MSC was 1.69 W/cm3. We could control the capacitance and voltage additionally by connecting the unit MSC cells in series or parallel, and we confirmed the operation of a light-emitting diode. We believe that our pore-patterned electrodes will provide a new platform for compact but high-performance energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheolho Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Sogang University , Sinsu-dong 1 , Seoul 04107 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Hyuk Moon
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Sogang University , Sinsu-dong 1 , Seoul 04107 , Republic of Korea
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48
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Shen D, Zou G, Liu L, Zhao W, Wu A, Duley WW, Zhou YN. Scalable High-Performance Ultraminiature Graphene Micro-Supercapacitors by a Hybrid Technique Combining Direct Writing and Controllable Microdroplet Transfer. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2018; 10:5404-5412. [PMID: 29357228 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b14410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Miniaturization of energy storage devices can significantly decrease the overall size of electronic systems. However, this miniaturization is limited by the reduction of electrode dimensions and the reproducible transfer of small electrolyte drops. This paper reports first a simple scalable direct writing method for the production of ultraminiature microsupercapacitor (MSC) electrodes, based on femtosecond laser reduced graphene oxide (fsrGO) interlaced pads. These pads, separated by 2 μm spacing, are 100 μm long and 8 μm wide. A second stage involves the accurate transfer of an electrolyte microdroplet on top of each individual electrode, which can avoid any interference of the electrolyte with other electronic components. Abundant in-plane mesopores in fsrGO induced by a fs laser together with ultrashort interelectrode spacing enables MSCs to exhibit a high specific capacitance (6.3 mF cm-2 and 105 F cm-3) and ∼100% retention after 1000 cycles. An all graphene resistor-capacitor (RC) filter is also constructed by combining the MSC and a fsrGO resistor, which is confirmed to exhibit highly enhanced performance characteristics. This new hybrid technique combining fs laser direct writing and precise microdroplet transfer easily enables scalable production of ultraminiature MSCs, which is believed to be significant for practical application of micro-supercapacitor microelectronic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daozhi Shen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Guisheng Zou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Wenzheng Zhao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Aiping Wu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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49
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Huang GW, Li N, Du Y, Feng QP, Xiao HM, Wu XH, Fu SY. Laser-Printed In-Plane Micro-Supercapacitors: From Symmetric to Asymmetric Structure. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2018; 10:723-732. [PMID: 29243912 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b15922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Here, we propose and demonstrate a complete solution for efficiently fabricating in-plane micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) from a symmetric to asymmetric structure. By using an original laser printing process, symmetric MSC with reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/silver nanowire (Ag-NW) hybrid electrodes was facilely fabricated and a high areal capacitance of 5.5 mF cm-2 was achieved, which reaches the best reports on graphene-based MSCs. More importantly, a "print-and-fold" method has been creatively proposed that enabled the rapid manufacturing of asymmetric in-plane MSCs beyond the traditional cumbersome technologies. α-Ni(OH)2 particles with high tapping density were successfully synthesized and employed as the pseudocapacitive material. Consequently, an improved supply voltage of 1.5 V was obtained and an areal capacitance as high as 8.6 mF cm-2 has been realized. Moreover, a demonstration of a miniaturized MSC pack was performed by multiply-folding the serial Ag-NW-connected MSC units. As a result, a compact MSC pack with a high supply voltage of 3 V was obtained, which can be utilized to power a light-emitting diode light. These presented technologies may pave the way for the efficiently producing high performance in-plane MSCs, meanwhile offering a solution for the achievement of practical power supply packs integrated in limited spaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Wen Huang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 29, Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Na Li
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 29, Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yi Du
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 29, Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Ping Feng
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 29, Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Mei Xiao
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 29, Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Hua Wu
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 29, Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Yun Fu
- College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044, P. R. China
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50
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Liu N, Gao Y. Recent Progress in Micro-Supercapacitors with In-Plane Interdigital Electrode Architecture. Small 2017; 13:1701989. [PMID: 28976109 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201701989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 07/29/2017] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Due to the boom of miniaturized electronic devices in the last decade, there are great demands for ultrathin and flexible on-chip rechargeable energy storage microdevices. Supercapacitor, as one of the most hopeful appearing energy storage devices, can provide a wonderful alternative to batteries or electrolytic capacitors, owing to its fast charge and discharge rates, high power density, and long cycling stability. Especially for the recently developed micro-supercapacitors, the unique in-plane interdigital electrode architecture can fully meet the integration requirements of rapidly developed miniaturized electronic devices, and improve the power density of the unit via shortening the ionic diffusion distance between the interdigital electrodes. This concept introduces the recent advances on the design, fabrication, and application of planar micro-supercapacitors for on-chip energy storage from an overall perspective. Moreover, challenges and future development trends are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishuang Liu
- Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yihua Gao
- Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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