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Chen WJ, Chen SF, Song H, Li Z, Luo X, Zhang X, Zhou X. Current insights into environmental acetochlor toxicity and remediation strategies. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2024; 46:356. [PMID: 39083106 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-02136-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
Acetochlor is a selective pre-emergent herbicide that is widely used to control annual grass and broadleaf weeds. However, due to its stable chemical structure, only a small portion of acetochlor exerts herbicidal activity in agricultural applications, while most of the excess remains on the surfaces of plants or enters ecosystems, such as soil and water bodies, causing harm to the environment and human health. In recent years, researchers have become increasingly focused on the repair of acetochlor residues. Compared with traditional physical and chemical remediation methods, microorganisms are the most effective way to remediate chemical pesticide pollution, such as acetochlor, because of their rich species, wide distribution, and diverse metabolic pathways. To date, researchers have isolated and identified many high-efficiency acetochlor-degrading strains, such as Pseudomonas oleovorans, Klebsiella variicola, Bacillus subtilus, Rhodococcus, and Methylobacillus, among others. The microbial degradation pathways of acetochlor include dechlorination, hydroxylation, N-dealkylation, C-dealkylation, and dehydrogenation. In addition, the microbial enzymes, including hydrolase (ChlH), debutoxylase (Dbo), and monooxygenase (MeaXY), responsible for acetochlor biodegradation are also being investigated. In this paper, we review the migration law of acetochlor in the environment, its toxicity to nontarget organisms, and the main metabolic methods. Moreover, we summarize the latest progress in the research on the microbial catabolism of acetochlor, including the efficient degradation of microbial resources, biodegradation metabolic pathways, and key enzymes for acetochlor degradation. At the end of the article, we highlight the existing problems in the current research on acetochlor biodegradation, provide new ideas for the remediation of acetochlor pollution in the environment, and propose future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Chen
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Shao-Fang Chen
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Haoran Song
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zeren Li
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xiaofang Luo
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xidong Zhang
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xiaofan Zhou
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
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Ko Y, Ghatge S, Hur HG, Yang Y. Magnetite-driven Bio-Fenton degradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides by a newly isolated hydrogen peroxide producing bacterium Desemzia sp. strain C1. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 357:141912. [PMID: 38582166 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
The efficiency of the Fenton reaction is markedly contingent upon the operational pH related to iron solubility. Therefore, a heterogeneous Fenton reaction has been developed to function at neutral pH. In the present study, the Bio-Fenton reaction was carried out using magnetite (Fe(II)Fe(III)2O4) and H2O2 generated by a newly isolated H2O2-producing bacterium, Desemzia sp. strain C1 at pH 6.8 to degrade chloroacetanilide herbicides. The optimal conditions for an efficient Bio-Fenton reaction were 10 mM of lactate, 0.5% (w/v) of magnetite, and resting-cells (O.D.600 = 1) of strain C1. During the Bio-Fenton reaction, 1.8-2.0 mM of H2O2 was generated by strain C1 and promptly consumed by the Fenton reaction with magnetite, maintaining stable pH conditions. Approximately, 40-50% of the herbicides underwent oxidation through non-specific reactions of •OH, leading to dealkylation, dechlorination, and hydroxylation via hydrogen atom abstraction. These findings will contribute to advancing the Bio-Fenton system for non-specific oxidative degradation of diverse organic pollutants under in-situ environmental conditions with bacteria producing high amount of H2O2 and magnetite under a neutral pH condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongseok Ko
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunil Ghatge
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Hor-Gil Hur
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
| | - Youri Yang
- School of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon State, 24341, Republic of Korea.
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Zhu G, Shi C. The self-designed reactor to achieve efficient degradation of polyvinyl alcohol under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024:1-12. [PMID: 38584433 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2336893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
A huge amount of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fabric is abandoned from nuclear power plants every year, the traditional treatment process will occupy land resources and pollute the environment; therefore, a lot of research has been carried out on the chemical treatment of PVA fabric. Herein, the performance of degradation of polyvinyl alcohol under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions is investigated. The effects of the initial pH value, reaction temperature, molar ratio of H2O2/Fe2+, and H2O2 dosage on PVA degradation were evaluated. In the tested ranges in this work, the degradation of PVA fabric via high-pressure and high-temperature method was optimum at the initial pH value of 4, reaction temperature of 300℃, molar ratio of H2O2/Fe2+ as 10, and H2O2 dosage of 13 g/L. The PVA removal rate and TOC removal rate were 99.99% and 97.36%, respectively. Meanwhile, the high-pressure and high-temperature methods also had a great effect on the removal of Rhodamine-B and Reactive Red X-3B, the removal rates of Rhodamine-B and Reactive Red X-3B were 99.83% and 99.76%, respectively. The reaction mechanism of high-pressure and high-temperature methods was also discussed in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaofeng Zhu
- School of Textile, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Special Functional Textile Materials, Changzhou Textile Garment Institute, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Shi
- College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
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Elshafey R, Radi AE. Molecularly imprinted copolymer/reduced graphene oxide for the electrochemical detection of herbicide propachlor. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-022-01744-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe toxicity of propachlor (PROP) with its chloroacetanilide members is reported. Rapid and sensitive detection of PROP is critical for ecotoxicity evaluation and the removal process. A novel voltammetric sensor is developed based on imprinted poly (o-phenylene diamine-co-pyrrole) (o-PD-co-Py) and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) to detect PROP at a trace level. The use of ERGO provides a high density of imprinted cavities for better sensitivity. The imprinted layer of poly (o-PD-co-Py) improves the selectivity of the sensor. The electrode modification was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical approaches. The working parameters of the sensor were investigated and optimized. The redox behavior of an external probe of [Fe(CN)6]3−/4− was recorded as the sensor signal for PROP selective binding. The proposed sensor presented wide linear responses to logarithmic PROP concentrations from 0.1 pM to 0.1 µM with a LOD of 0.08 pM. The sensor’s selectivity against some interference was demonstrated. This sensor was applied successfully to detect PROP in spiked water (lake and tap), red tea, and soil samples with good recoveries and reasonable RSD % values.
Graphical abstract
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Removal of Chloroacetanilide Herbicides from Water Using Heterogeneous Photocatalysis with TiO2/UV-A. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12060597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Chloroacetanilide herbicides are widely used in the agricultural sector throughout the world. Because of their poor biodegradability, high water solubility, and long persistence, chloroacetanilide herbicides have a high potential to contaminate water, and conventional water treatment processes do not ensure sufficient removal. Therefore, heterogeneous photocatalysis using TiO2/UV-A was investigated for the degradation of alachlor, acetochlor, and metolachlor from water. Two commercially available TiO2 (P25 and AV-01) were used as photocatalysts. Different experimental setups were also tested. In addition, the toxicity of single herbicides and mixtures of their photocatalytic degradation products to the freshwater alga Chlorella kessleri was investigated via a growth inhibition test. The maximum removal efficiency for alachlor, acetochlor, and metolachlor was 97.5%, 93.1%, and 98.2%, respectively. No significant differences in the removal efficiency of chloroacetanilide herbicides were observed for the photocatalysts used. Although the concentrations of all herbicides during photocatalysis decreased, the toxicity of the resulting mixtures of degradation products increased or remained the same, indicating the formation of toxic degradation products.
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Yang Y, Ghatge S, Ko Y, Yoon Y, Ahn JH, Kim JJ, Hur HG. Non-specific degradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides by glucose oxidase supported Bio-Fenton reaction. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 292:133417. [PMID: 34954194 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bio-Fenton reaction supported by glucose oxidase (GOx) for producing H2O2 was applied to degrade persistent chloroacetanilide herbicides in the presence of Fe (Ⅲ)-citrate at pH 5.5. There were pH decrease to 4.3, the production of 8 mM H2O2 and simultaneous consumption to produce •OH radicals which non-specifically degraded the herbicides. The degradation rates followed the order acetochlor ≈ alachlor ≈ metolachlor > propachlor ≈ butachlor with the degradation percent of 72.8%, 73.4%, 74.0%, 47.4%, and 43.8%, respectively. During the Bio-Fenton degradation, alachlor was dechlorinated and filtered into catechol via the production of intermediates formed through a series of hydrogen atom abstraction and hydrogen oxide radical addition reactions. The current Bio-Fenton reaction leading to the production of •OH radicals could be applied for non-specific oxidative degradation to various persistent organic pollutants under in-situ environmental conditions, considering diverse microbial metabolic systems able to continuously supply H2O2 with ubiquitous Fe(II) and Fe(III) and citrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youri Yang
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunil Ghatge
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongseok Ko
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Younggun Yoon
- Bioremediation Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 166 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo-myeon, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Hyung Ahn
- Bioremediation Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 166 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo-myeon, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Jun Kim
- Bioremediation Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 166 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo-myeon, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 55365, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hor-Gil Hur
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
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Cuesta SA, Torres FJ, Rincón L, Paz JL, Márquez EA, Mora JR. Effect of the Nucleophile's Nature on Chloroacetanilide Herbicides Cleavage Reaction Mechanism. A DFT Study. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22136876. [PMID: 34206795 PMCID: PMC8268095 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22136876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the degradation mechanism of chloroacetanilide herbicides in the presence of four different nucleophiles, namely: Br-, I-, HS-, and S2O3-2, was theoretically evaluated using the dispersion-corrected hybrid functional wB97XD and the DGDZVP as a basis set. The comparison of computed activation energies with experimental data shows an excellent correlation (R2 = 0.98 for alachlor and 0.97 for propachlor). The results suggest that the best nucleophiles are those where a sulfur atom performs the nucleophilic attack, whereas the other species are less reactive. Furthermore, it was observed that the different R groups of chloroacetanilide herbicides have a negligible effect on the activation energy of the process. Further insights into the mechanism show that geometrical changes and electronic rearrangements contribute 60% and 40% of the activation energy, respectively. A deeper analysis of the reaction coordinate was conducted, employing the evolution chemical potential, hardness, and electrophilicity index, as well as the electronic flux. The charge analysis shows that the electron density of chlorine increases as the nucleophilic attack occurs. Finally, NBO analysis indicates that the nucleophilic substitution in chloroacetanilides is an asynchronous process with a late transition state for all models except for the case of the iodide attack, which occurs through an early transition state in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastián A. Cuesta
- Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador; (S.A.C.); (F.J.T.); (L.R.)
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Instituto de Simulación Computacional (ISC-USFQ), Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador
| | - F. Javier Torres
- Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador; (S.A.C.); (F.J.T.); (L.R.)
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Instituto de Simulación Computacional (ISC-USFQ), Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador
| | - Luis Rincón
- Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador; (S.A.C.); (F.J.T.); (L.R.)
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Instituto de Simulación Computacional (ISC-USFQ), Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador
| | - José Luis Paz
- Departamento Académico de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Cercado de Lima 15081, Peru;
| | - Edgar A. Márquez
- Grupo de Investigaciones en Química y Biología, Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad del Norte, Carrera 51B, Km 5, Vía Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla 081007, Colombia
- Correspondence: (E.A.M.); (J.R.M.)
| | - José R. Mora
- Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador; (S.A.C.); (F.J.T.); (L.R.)
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Instituto de Simulación Computacional (ISC-USFQ), Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador
- Correspondence: (E.A.M.); (J.R.M.)
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Current insights into the microbial degradation for butachlor: strains, metabolic pathways, and molecular mechanisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 105:4369-4381. [PMID: 34021814 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-021-11346-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The herbicide butachlor has been used in huge quantities worldwide, affecting various environmental systems. Butachlor residues have been detected in soil, water, and organisms, and have been shown to be toxic to these non-target organisms. This paper briefly summarizes the toxic effects of butachlor on aquatic and terrestrial animals, including humans, and proposes the necessity of its removal from the environment. Due to long-term exposure, some animals, plants, and microorganisms have developed resistance toward butachlor, indicating that the toxicity of this herbicide can be reduced. Furthermore, we can consider removing butachlor residues from the environment by using such butachlor-resistant organisms. In particular, microbial degradation methods have attracted much attention, with about 30 kinds of butachlor-degrading microorganisms have been found, such as Fusarium solani, Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans, Chaetomium globosum, Pseudomonas putida, Sphingomonas chloroacetimidivorans, and Rhodococcus sp. The metabolites and degradation pathways of butachlor have been investigated. In addition, enzymes associated with butachlor degradation have been identified, including CndC1 (ferredoxin), Red1 (reductase), FdX1 (ferredoxin), FdX2 (ferredoxin), Dbo (debutoxylase), and catechol 1,2 dioxygenase. However, few reviews have focused on the microbial degradation and molecular mechanisms of butachlor. This review explores the biochemical pathways and molecular mechanisms of butachlor biodegradation in depth in order to provide new ideas for repairing butachlor-contaminated environments. KEY POINTS: • Biodegradation is a powerful tool for the removal of butachlor. • Dechlorination plays a key role in the degradation of butachlor. • Possible biochemical pathways of butachlor in the environment are described.
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Bhat AP, Gogate PR. Degradation of nitrogen-containing hazardous compounds using advanced oxidation processes: A review on aliphatic and aromatic amines, dyes, and pesticides. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 403:123657. [PMID: 33264866 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing amino and azo compounds are widely used in textile, agricultural and chemical industries. Most of these compounds have been demonstrated to be resistant to conventional degradation processes. Advanced oxidation processes can be effective to mineralize nitrogen-containing compounds and improve the efficacy of overall treatment schemes. Due to a global concern for the occurrence of toxic and hazardous amino-compounds and their harmful degradation products in water, it is important to develop technologies that focus on all the aspects of their degradation. Our focus is to present a state-of-the-art review on the degradation of several amine- and azo-based compounds using advanced oxidation processes. The categories reviewed are aromatic amines, aliphatic amines, N-containing dyes and N-containing pesticides. Data has been compiled for degradation efficiencies of each process, reaction mechanisms focusing on specific attack of oxidants on N atoms, the effect of process parameters like pH, initial concentration, time of treatment, etc. and identification of intermediates. Several AOPs have been compared to provide a systematic overview of available literature that will drive essential aspects of future research on amine-based compounds. Ozone is observed to be highly reactive to most amines, dyes and pesticides, followed by Fenton processes. Degradation of amines is highly sensitive to pH and mechanisms differ at different pH values. Cavitation is a promising alternative pre-treatment method for cost reduction. Hybrid methods under optimized conditions are demonstrated to give synergistic effects and must be tailored for specific effluents in question. In conclusion, even though nitrogen-containing compounds are recalcitrant in nature, the use of advanced oxidation processes at carefully established optimum conditions can yield highly efficient degradation of the compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash P Bhat
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India
| | - Parag R Gogate
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India.
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Suma N, Aruldhas D, Joe IH, Sasi BA, Anuf AR, Mol GS, Balachandran S, George J. Spectroscopic and molecular structure investigation of Propachlor herbicide: A combined experimental and theoretical study. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Kodranov ID, Pergal MV, Avdin VV, Manojlović DD. Examination of degradation and ecotoxicology of pethoxamid and metazachlor after chlorine dioxide treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2020; 192:422. [PMID: 32519186 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08392-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Chlorine dioxide has been reported as very efficiently removing pesticides and other organic compounds from water matrixes. Due to pesticide toxicity and potential toxicity of their degradation products, it is important to monitor these compounds as environmental pollutants in ground and surface waters. Evaluating the effects of chlorine dioxide treatment is necessary, and toxicity studies are used to ascertain the severity of effects of intermediates due to incomplete degradation of the parent compounds. In this paper, for the first time, chlorine dioxide is applied and evaluated for the removal of chloroacetamide herbicides (pethoxamid and metazachlor) from waters (deionized water and Sava River water). The degradation degree of herbicides was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography, the main degradation products were identified using gas chromatography with a triple quadrupole mass detector, and the degree of mineralization was monitored by total organic carbon analysis. Four and two degradation products were identified after pethoxamid and metazachlor degradation, respectively. Total organic carbon analysis showed mineralization occurred, but it was incomplete. The mineralization and the characteristics of the degradation products obtained were tested using Daphnia magna and showed lower toxicity than the parent herbicides. The advantage of the applied treatment was a very high degradation percentage for pethoxamid removal from deionized water and Sava River water (100% and 97%, respectively), with higher mineralization efficiency (65%) than metazachlor. Slightly lower degradation efficiency in the Sava River water was due to chlorine dioxide oxidizing the herbicides and dissolved organic matter simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor D Kodranov
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
| | - Marija V Pergal
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
| | - Viacheslav V Avdin
- South Ural State University, Lenin Prospekt 76, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080
| | - Dragan D Manojlović
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12-16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
- South Ural State University, Lenin Prospekt 76, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080
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Li X, Li Y, Zhao L, Sun Y, Zhang X, Chen X, Weng L, Li Y. Efficient Removal of Butachlor and Change in Microbial Community Structure in Single-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16203897. [PMID: 31618815 PMCID: PMC6843377 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16203897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Microbial electrochemical technology provides an inexhaustible supply of electron acceptors, allowing electroactive microorganisms to generate biocurrent and accelerate the removal of organics. The treatment of wastewater contaminated by butachlor, which is a commonly used chloroacetamide herbicide in paddy fields, is a problem in agricultural production. In this study, butachlor was found to be removed efficiently (90 ± 1%) and rapidly (one day) in constructed single-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs). After the addition of sodium acetate to MFCs with butachlor as the sole carbon source, electricity generation was recovered instead of increasing the degradation efficiency of butachlor. Meanwhile, the microbial community structure was changed in anodic and cathodic biofilms after the addition of butachlor, following the bioelectrochemical degradation of butachlor. High-throughput sequencing showed the proliferation of Paracoccus and Geobacter in MFCs with butachlor as the sole carbon source and of Thauera butanivorans in MFCs with butachlor and sodium acetate as concomitant carbon sources. These species possess the ability to oxidize different substituents of butachlor and have important potential use for the bioremediation of wastewater, sediments, and soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojing Li
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Yue Li
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Lixia Zhao
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Yang Sun
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Xiaolin Zhang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Xiaodong Chen
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Liping Weng
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Yongtao Li
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China.
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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Li H, Zhou M, Chen Y, Li Y, Chen X, Gao X, Xiao C. Design of a high efficiency electro-Fenton system with Fe0@Fe3O4/ACF composite cathode for lignin wastewater treatment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/295/4/042076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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14
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Li X, Zhang X, Zhao X, Yu B, Weng L, Li Y. Efficient Removal of Metolachlor and Bacterial Community of Biofilm in Bioelectrochemical Reactors. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 189:384-395. [PMID: 31020511 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-019-03014-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The microbial fuel cell (MFC) provides an inexhaustible electron acceptor to generate current and enhance the degradation of organic compounds. In MFCs with metolachlor as the sole carbon source, the degradation efficiency accelerated by 98%, with 61-76% of enhancement for the degradates, ethane sulfonic acid and oxanilic acid, respectively. According to quantifying primary metabolites of deschloro and metolachlor-2-hydroxyas, dechlorination and alcoholization were deemed as antecedent steps of metolachlor bioelectrochemical degradation. The energy recovery was infeasible by sole addition of metolachlor (at 13 ± 4 °C from equivalent weight of 0.224 mg). In MFCs with metolachlor and sodium acetate as the concomitant carbon sources, the electricity generation recovered to a level comparable to the controls, instead of increasing the removal efficiency of metolachlor. These results suggest that a low-efficiently direct electron transfer occurred between electricigens and metolachlor degraders. The Illumina sequencing showed that species of Paracoccus and Aquamicrobium played a potential degradation effect, while Comamonas sp. replaced Geobacter sp. as the predominant electricigen after addition of metolachlor. This study demonstrates that MFCs could be used as a promising alternative for treatment of chloroacetanilide herbicide contaminated wastewaters by means of a rapidly established active bacterial community. Graphical Abstract .
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojing Li
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Xiaolin Zhang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhao
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Binbin Yu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Liping Weng
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Yongtao Li
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China. .,College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
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15
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Thiam A, Salazar R. Fenton-based electrochemical degradation of metolachlor in aqueous solution by means of BDD and Pt electrodes: influencing factors and reaction pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:2580-2591. [PMID: 30474812 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3768-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This work explores the role of electrode material and the oxidation ability of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs), such as electro-oxidation (EO) with or without H2O2 production, electro-Fenton (EF), and UVA photoelectron-Fenton (PEF), in the degradation of metolachlor. The performance of the EAOPs using Boron-doped diamond (BDD) or Pt as anode has been compared from the analysis of decay kinetics, mineralization profile, and energy consumption using small undivided batch cell. Metolachlor concentration always decays following a pseudo-first-order kinetics. Using the Pt anode, none of the processes reaches 30% mineralization, including PEF. In contrast, the BDD anode showed a higher mineralization rate allowing almost total mineralization in PEF due to the synergetic action of UVA light and oxidant hydroxyl radicals formed in the bulk from Fenton's reaction, as well as in the BDD, which has large reactivity to oxidize the pollutants. The increase in current density and decrease in metolachlor concentration accelerated the mineralization in PEF, although lower current efficiency and higher energy consumption was obtained. The GC-MS and HPLC analysis allowed the identification of up to 17 aromatics intermediates and 7 short-chain carboxylic acids. Finally, a reaction pathway for metolachlor mineralization by EAOPs is proposed. PEF with BDD allowed total removal of the herbicide in real water matrix and a high mineralization (83.82%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdoulaye Thiam
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la I+D+i, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Ignacio Valdivieso 2409, P.O. Box 8940577, San Joaquín, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Ricardo Salazar
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica del MedioAmbiente, LEQMA, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACh, Casilla 40, Correo, 33, Santiago, Chile
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16
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Acharya SP, Weidhaas J. Solubility, partitioning, oxidation and photodegradation of dichloroacetamide herbicide safeners, benoxacor and furilazole. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 211:1018-1024. [PMID: 30223316 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Revised: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Approximately 242 million kg of herbicides are applied in the United States (US) annually. While herbicides prevent the growth of weeds, they can damage crops resulting in so called "herbicide injury." To increase herbicidal tolerance of crops, herbicide safeners are commonly added to formulations. Herbicidal safeners are labeled as inert ingredients in herbicide formulations and typically minimal fate and transport information is available. The objective of this study is to experimentally derive the aqueous solubility, octanol-water partition coefficient, and photo-degradation and permanganate oxidation of two dichloroacetamide safeners, benoxacor and furilazole. These results can be used to understand the environmental chemodynamics of these compounds and their degradation via common drinking water treatment systems containing permanganate. The aqueous solubility of benoxacor and furilazole was 22 and 235 mg L-1 respectively while the estimated solubility from EPI Suite was 102.7 and 255 mg L-1 respectively. The log octanol-water partition coefficient of benoxacor and furilazole was 2.23 and 1.96 respectively. The selected safeners were not photodegradable to any great extent. Both benoxacor and furilazole oxidation were found to be second order with respect to initial KMnO4 concentrations. The results of this study can be used to predict distribution of safeners after application in agricultural fields and aid in the design of treatment systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saraswati Poudel Acharya
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Utah, 110 Central Campus Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Jennifer Weidhaas
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Utah, 110 Central Campus Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
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17
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Gençten M, Özcan A. A detailed investigation on electro-Fenton treatment of propachlor: Mineralization kinetic and degradation intermediates. CHEMOSPHERE 2015; 136:167-173. [PMID: 25989604 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Revised: 04/29/2015] [Accepted: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, electrochemical removal of propachlor from water has been investigated by electro-Fenton process which provides continuous electrochemical production of hydroxyl radical which is a highly oxidizing agent. This radical can react with propachlor unselectively and can oxidize it into carbon dioxide and water. Effects of applied current, catalyst (Fe2(SO4)3) and supporting electrolyte (Na2SO4) concentrations on the degradation rate of propachlor have been examined and determined as 200 mA, 0.20 mM and 25 mM, respectively. The oxidation reaction showed a second-order reaction kinetic with an absolute rate constant value of (3.6±0.2)×10(9) M(-1) s(-1) which was determined by competition kinetic experiments. Total organic carbon analysis was employed to follow the mineralization of propachlor. The total mineralization was completed in a seven-hour electrolysis at 300 mA indicating that the electro-Fenton process is very effective in the mineralization of propachlor in water. Oxidation of propachlor with hydroxyl radical led to the formation of intermediate species. Some of these species were detected and quantified by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods such as HPLC, GC-MS and IC. A plausible mineralization pathway for the electrochemical removal of propachlor was proposed based on the identified by-products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Metin Gençten
- Anadolu University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Ali Özcan
- Anadolu University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey.
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18
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Pipi AR, De Andrade AR, Brillas E, Sirés I. Total removal of alachlor from water by electrochemical processes. Sep Purif Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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19
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Souissi Y, Bouchonnet S, Bourcier S, Kusk KO, Sablier M, Andersen HR. Identification and ecotoxicity of degradation products of chloroacetamide herbicides from UV-treatment of water. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2013; 458-460:527-34. [PMID: 23707723 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2012] [Revised: 04/21/2013] [Accepted: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The widespread occurrence of chlorinated herbicides and their degradation products in the aquatic environment raises health and environmental concerns. As a consequence pesticides, and to a lesser degree their degradation products, are monitored by authorities both in surface waters and drinking waters. In this study the formation of degradation products from ultraviolet (UV) treatment of the three chloroacetamide herbicides acetochlor, alachlor and metolachlor and their biological effects were investigated. UV treatment is mainly used for disinfection in water and wastewater treatments. First, the chemical structures of the main UV-degradation products were identified using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The main transformation reactions were dechlorination, mono- and multi-hydroxylation and cyclizations. The ecotoxicity of the mixed photoproducts formed by UV-treatment until 90% of the original pesticide was converted was compared to the toxicity of chloroacetamides using the green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, the crustacean Daphnia magna and the marine bacteria Vibrio fischeri as test organisms. UV-treatment of alachlor and metolachlor increased the toxicity compared to the parent compounds while an equal toxicity was found for photolysis products of acetochlor. This suggests that toxic photodegradation products are generated from chloroacetamides under UV-treatment. An important perspective of this finding is that the photolysis products are at least as toxic as the parent compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmine Souissi
- Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire des Mécanismes Réactionnels, CNRS, route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
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Zhang J, Zheng JW, Liang B, Wang CH, Cai S, Ni YY, He J, Li SP. Biodegradation of chloroacetamide herbicides by Paracoccus sp. FLY-8 in vitro. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2011; 59:4614-4621. [PMID: 21417467 DOI: 10.1021/jf104695g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A butachlor-degrading strain, designated FLY-8, was isolated from rice field soil and was identified as Paracoccus sp. Strain FLY-8 could degrade and utilize six chloroacetamide herbicides as carbon sources for growth, and the degradation rates followed the order alachlor > acetochlor > propisochlor > butachlor > pretilachlor > metolachlor. The influence of molecular structure of the chloroacetamide herbicides on the microbial degradation rate was first analyzed; the results indicated that the substitutions of alkoxymethyl side chain with alkoxyethyl side chain greatly reduced the degradation efficiencies; the length of amide nitrogen's alkoxymethyl significantly affected the biodegradability of these herbicides: the longer the alkyl was, the slower the degradation efficiencies occurred. The phenyl alkyl substituents have no obvious influence on the degradation efficiency. The pathway of butachlor complete mineralization was elucidated on the basis of the results of metabolite identification and enzyme assays. Butachlor was degraded to alachlor by partial C-dealkylation and then converted to 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide by N-dealkylation, which subsequently transformed to 2,6-diethylaniline, which was further degraded via the metabolites aniline and catechol, and catechol was oxidized through an ortho-cleavage pathway. This study highlights an important potential use of strain FLY-8 for the in situ bioremediation of chloroacetamide herbicides and their metabolite-contaminated environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbiological Engineering of Agricultural Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Life Sciences College of Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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21
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Dhaouadi A, Adhoum N. Degradation of paraquat herbicide by electrochemical advanced oxidation methods. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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Brillas E, Sirés I, Oturan MA. Electro-Fenton Process and Related Electrochemical Technologies Based on Fenton’s Reaction Chemistry. Chem Rev 2009; 109:6570-631. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900136g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2286] [Impact Index Per Article: 152.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d’Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain and Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Géologie de l’Ingénieur, 5 Bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France
| | - Ignasi Sirés
- Laboratori d’Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain and Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Géologie de l’Ingénieur, 5 Bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France
| | - Mehmet A. Oturan
- Laboratori d’Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain and Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Géologie de l’Ingénieur, 5 Bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France
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23
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24
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Balci B, Oturan MA, Oturan N, Sirés I. Decontamination of aqueous glyphosate, (aminomethyl)phosphonic acid, and glufosinate solutions by electro-fenton-like process with Mn2+ as the catalyst. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2009; 57:4888-94. [PMID: 19438208 DOI: 10.1021/jf900876x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The ability of the modified electro-Fenton-like (EF-like) process to degrade aqueous solutions of glyphosate, which is the most widely used herbicide in the world, has been assessed with Mn(2+) and other metal ions as catalysts to overcome the problems posed by some stable metal ion complexes of phosphonate herbicides. Bulk electrolyses with a carbon-felt cathode and Pt anode were performed in an undivided cell under galvanostatic conditions to study the effect of the applied current as well as Mn(2+) and glyphosate concentrations. The herbicide was completely destroyed in all cases following a pseudofirst-order kinetics, and the second-order rate constant for its reaction with (*)OH was determined. The decay trends obtained by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorometric detection (HPLC-FL) and ion chromatography analysis were similar. AMPA [(aminomethyl)phosphonic acid] was the major reaction intermediate and showed slower pseudofirst-order destruction kinetics. The high mineralization degree obtained for glyphosate solutions confirmed the great performance of the EF-like process with Mn(2+), which promotes the C-N cleavage by (*)OH attack as the first oxidation step and the C-P cleavage in a further step. High-level decontamination achieved for AMPA and glufosinate solutions corroborated the benefits of this oxidation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beytul Balci
- Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Geologie de l'Ingenieur, Université Paris-Est, Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France
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Li J, Ai Z, Zhang L. Design of a neutral electro-Fenton system with Fe@Fe(2)O(3)/ACF composite cathode for wastewater treatment. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2009; 164:18-25. [PMID: 18768254 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2008] [Revised: 06/12/2008] [Accepted: 07/25/2008] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The narrow pH range limits the wide application of Fenton reaction in the wastewater treatment. It is of great importance to widen working pH range of Fenton reaction from strong acidic condition to neutral, even basic ones. In this study, for the first time nanostructured Fe@Fe(2)O(3) was loaded on active carbon fiber (ACF) as an oxygen diffusion cathode to be used in a heterogeneous electro-Fenton (E-Fenton) oxidation system. This novel Fe@Fe(2)O(3)/ACF composite cathode was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and element mapping. On the degradation of dye pollutant rhodamine B in water, this heterogeneous E-Fenton system with the Fe@Fe(2)O(3)/ACF cathode showed much higher activity than other E-Fenton systems with commercial zero valent iron powders (Fe(0)) and ferrous ions (Fe(2+)) under neutral pH. On the basis of experimental results, we proposed a possible pathway of rhodamine B degradation in this heterogeneous Fe@Fe(2)O(3)/ACF E-Fenton process. This heterogeneous E-Fenton system is very promising to remove organic pollutants in water at neutral pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinpo Li
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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Kong L, Lemley AT. Effect of nonionic surfactants on the oxidation of carbaryl by anodic Fenton treatment. WATER RESEARCH 2007; 41:2794-802. [PMID: 17459451 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2006] [Revised: 02/27/2007] [Accepted: 03/02/2007] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
As a potentially promising technology, anodic Fenton treatment (AFT) has been shown to be very successful in pesticide removal. However, the influence of other constituents in the pesticide formulation, such as nonionic surfactants, has not been addressed. In this study, the effect of Triton X (TX) on the degradation kinetics and pathways of carbaryl undergoing AFT was investigated in an effort to facilitate its practical application. The presence of Triton X-100 was found to slow down the carbaryl degradation rate. This result can be attributed to the consumption of hydroxyl radicals ((*)OH) by surfactants and the formation of a carbaryl...TX...Fe(3+) complex, resulting in the unavailability of carbaryl to (*)OH attack. The modified AFT kinetic model previously developed in this laboratory shows an excellent fit to the carbaryl degradation profile (R(2)>0.998), supporting the formation of a carbaryl...TX...Fe(3+) complex. The carbaryl degradation rate decreased as Triton X-100 concentration increased from 20 to 1000 mg L(-1). Both (*)OH consumption by surfactants and complex formation are responsible for the degradation rate reduction below the critical micelle concentration (CMC), whereas the complex and micelle formation becomes a more dominant factor above the CMC. The effect of ethylene oxide (EO) numbers of a given nonionic surfactant mainly lies in the consumption of hydroxyl radicals, which increases with the length of the EO chain, but does not significantly affect the formation of the carbaryl...TX...Fe(3+) complex. Based on the GC-MS and LC-ESI-MS results, no evidence was found that the carbaryl degradation pathway was affected. Carbaryl was typically oxidized to 1-naphthol and 1,4-naphthoquinone similar to what is observed in the absence of surfactants. Triton X-100 was degraded via the breakdown of EO chains and omega-oxidation of the terminal methyl group, which resulted in the production of a series of ethoxylate oligomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjun Kong
- Graduate Field of Environmental Toxicology, TXA, MVR Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4401, USA
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