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Chawner SJRA, Doherty JL, Anney RJL, Antshel KM, Bearden CE, Bernier R, Chung WK, Clements CC, Curran SR, Cuturilo G, Fiksinski AM, Gallagher L, Goin-Kochel RP, Gur RE, Hanson E, Jacquemont S, Kates WR, Kushan L, Maillard AM, McDonald-McGinn DM, Mihaljevic M, Miller JS, Moss H, Pejovic-Milovancevic M, Schultz RT, Green-Snyder L, Vorstman JA, Wenger TL, Hall J, Owen MJ, van den Bree MBM. A Genetics-First Approach to Dissecting the Heterogeneity of Autism: Phenotypic Comparison of Autism Risk Copy Number Variants. Am J Psychiatry 2021; 178:77-86. [PMID: 33384013 PMCID: PMC8022239 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20010015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Certain copy number variants (CNVs) greatly increase the risk of autism. The authors conducted a genetics-first study to investigate whether heterogeneity in the clinical presentation of autism is underpinned by specific genotype-phenotype relationships. METHODS This international study included 547 individuals (mean age, 12.3 years [SD=4.2], 54% male) who were ascertained on the basis of having a genetic diagnosis of a rare CNV associated with high risk of autism (82 16p11.2 deletion carriers, 50 16p11.2 duplication carriers, 370 22q11.2 deletion carriers, and 45 22q11.2 duplication carriers), as well as 2,027 individuals (mean age, 9.1 years [SD=4.9], 86% male) with autism of heterogeneous etiology. Assessments included the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and IQ testing. RESULTS The four genetic variant groups differed in autism symptom severity, autism subdomain profile, and IQ profile. However, substantial variability was observed in phenotypic outcome in individual genetic variant groups (74%-97% of the variance, depending on the trait), whereas variability between groups was low (1%-21%, depending on the trait). CNV carriers who met autism criteria were compared with individuals with heterogeneous autism, and a range of profile differences were identified. When clinical cutoff scores were applied, 54% of individuals with one of the four CNVs who did not meet full autism diagnostic criteria had elevated levels of autistic traits. CONCLUSIONS Many CNV carriers do not meet full diagnostic criteria for autism but nevertheless meet clinical cutoffs for autistic traits. Although profile differences between variants were observed, there is considerable variability in clinical symptoms in the same variant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel J R A Chawner
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Joanne L Doherty
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Richard J L Anney
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Kevin M Antshel
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Carrie E Bearden
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Raphael Bernier
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Wendy K Chung
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Caitlin C Clements
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Sarah R Curran
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Goran Cuturilo
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Ania M Fiksinski
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Louise Gallagher
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Robin P Goin-Kochel
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Raquel E Gur
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Ellen Hanson
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Sebastien Jacquemont
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Wendy R Kates
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Leila Kushan
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Anne M Maillard
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Donna M McDonald-McGinn
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Marina Mihaljevic
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Judith S Miller
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Hayley Moss
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Milica Pejovic-Milovancevic
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Robert T Schultz
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - LeeAnne Green-Snyder
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Jacob A Vorstman
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Tara L Wenger
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Jeremy Hall
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Michael J Owen
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
| | - Marianne B M van den Bree
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, Doherty, Anney, Moss, Hall, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden, Kushan); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Bernier); Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (Chung); Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Clements, Miller, Schultz); Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Clements); South West London and St. George's Mental Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, London (Curran); University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Cuturilo); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, and the Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski); Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (Gallagher); Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goin-Kochel); Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Gur, Schultz); Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, Boston (Hanson); Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal (Jacquemont, Maillard); Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte Justine, Montreal (Jacquemont); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York at Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Kates); Service des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et Apparentés, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Maillard); Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn, Schultz); Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Mihaljevic); Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia (Pejovic-Milovancevic); Simons Foundation, New York (Green-Snyder); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Vorstman); Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (Wenger); and Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Hall, Owen, van den Bree)
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38
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Ching CRK, Gutman BA, Sun D, Villalon Reina J, Ragothaman A, Isaev D, Zavaliangos-Petropulu A, Lin A, Jonas RK, Kushan L, Pacheco-Hansen L, Vajdi A, Forsyth JK, Jalbrzikowski M, Bakker G, van Amelsvoort T, Antshel KM, Fremont W, Kates WR, Campbell LE, McCabe KL, Craig MC, Daly E, Gudbrandsen M, Murphy CM, Murphy DG, Murphy KC, Fiksinski A, Koops S, Vorstman J, Crowley TB, Emanuel BS, Gur RE, McDonald-McGinn DM, Roalf DR, Ruparel K, Schmitt JE, Zackai EH, Durdle CA, Goodrich-Hunsaker NJ, Simon TJ, Bassett AS, Butcher NJ, Chow EWC, Vila-Rodriguez F, Cunningham A, Doherty J, Linden DE, Moss H, Owen MJ, van den Bree M, Crossley NA, Repetto GM, Thompson PM, Bearden CE. Mapping Subcortical Brain Alterations in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Effects of Deletion Size and Convergence With Idiopathic Neuropsychiatric Illness. Am J Psychiatry 2020; 177:589-600. [PMID: 32046535 PMCID: PMC7419015 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19060583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is among the strongest known genetic risk factors for schizophrenia. Previous studies have reported variable alterations in subcortical brain structures in 22q11DS. To better characterize subcortical alterations in 22q11DS, including modulating effects of clinical and genetic heterogeneity, the authors studied a large multicenter neuroimaging cohort from the ENIGMA 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Working Group. METHODS Subcortical structures were measured using harmonized protocols for gross volume and subcortical shape morphometry in 533 individuals with 22q11DS and 330 matched healthy control subjects (age range, 6-56 years; 49% female). RESULTS Compared with the control group, the 22q11DS group showed lower intracranial volume (ICV) and thalamus, putamen, hippocampus, and amygdala volumes and greater lateral ventricle, caudate, and accumbens volumes (Cohen's d values, -0.90 to 0.93). Shape analysis revealed complex differences in the 22q11DS group across all structures. The larger A-D deletion was associated with more extensive shape alterations compared with the smaller A-B deletion. Participants with 22q11DS with psychosis showed lower ICV and hippocampus, amygdala, and thalamus volumes (Cohen's d values, -0.91 to 0.53) compared with participants with 22q11DS without psychosis. Shape analysis revealed lower thickness and surface area across subregions of these structures. Compared with subcortical findings from other neuropsychiatric disorders studied by the ENIGMA consortium, significant convergence was observed between participants with 22q11DS with psychosis and participants with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. CONCLUSIONS In the largest neuroimaging study of 22q11DS to date, the authors found widespread alterations to subcortical brain structures, which were affected by deletion size and psychotic illness. Findings indicate significant overlap between 22q11DS-associated psychosis, idiopathic schizophrenia, and other severe neuropsychiatric illnesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher R K Ching
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Boris A Gutman
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Daqiang Sun
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Julio Villalon Reina
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Anjanibhargavi Ragothaman
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Dmitry Isaev
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Artemis Zavaliangos-Petropulu
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Amy Lin
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Rachel K Jonas
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Leila Kushan
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Laura Pacheco-Hansen
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Ariana Vajdi
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Jennifer K Forsyth
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Maria Jalbrzikowski
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Geor Bakker
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Therese van Amelsvoort
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Kevin M Antshel
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Wanda Fremont
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Wendy R Kates
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Linda E Campbell
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Kathryn L McCabe
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Michael C Craig
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Eileen Daly
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Maria Gudbrandsen
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Clodagh M Murphy
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Declan G Murphy
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Kieran C Murphy
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Ania Fiksinski
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Sanne Koops
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Jacob Vorstman
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - T Blaine Crowley
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Beverly S Emanuel
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Raquel E Gur
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Donna M McDonald-McGinn
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - David R Roalf
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Kosha Ruparel
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - J Eric Schmitt
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Elaine H Zackai
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Courtney A Durdle
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Naomi J Goodrich-Hunsaker
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Tony J Simon
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Anne S Bassett
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Nancy J Butcher
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Eva W C Chow
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Fidel Vila-Rodriguez
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Adam Cunningham
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Joanne Doherty
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - David E Linden
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Hayley Moss
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Michael J Owen
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Marianne van den Bree
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Nicolas A Crossley
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Gabriela M Repetto
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Paul M Thompson
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
| | - Carrie E Bearden
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Ching, Villalon Reina, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Thompson); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Armour College of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago (Gutman); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles (Ching, Sun, Lin, Jonas, Pacheco-Hansen, Vajdi, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles (Ching, Forsyth, Bearden); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (Ragothaman); Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. (Isaev); Graduate Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles (Lin, Jonas); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (Jalbrzikowski); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Bakker, van Amelsvoort); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (Bakker); Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. (Antshel); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (Fremont, Kates); School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia (Campbell, McCabe); MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis (McCabe, Durdle, Goodrich-Hunsaker, Simon); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Sackler Institute for Translational Neurodevelopment, and Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London (Craig, Daly, Gudbrandsen, C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Bethlem Royal Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, and SLaM NHS Foundation Trust, National Autism Unit, London (Craig); Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London (C.M. Murphy, D.G. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin (K.C. Murphy); Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Fiksinski, Koops, Vorstman); Clinical Genetics Research Program (Bassett, Fiksinski, Chow), Clinical Genetics Service (Chow), Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (Bassett), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (Bassett, Fiksinski), Department of Mental Health, and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (Bassett); University Health Network, Toronto (Fiksinski, Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Bassett, Vorstman, Chow); Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Research Institute, and Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman); Division of Human Genetics and 22q and You Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Crowley, Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Emanuel, McDonald-McGinn, Zackai); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Roalf, Ruparel); Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Schmitt); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara (Durdle); Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Goodrich-Hunsaker); Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto (Butcher); Department Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (Vila-Rodriguez); MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. (Cunningham, Doherty, Linden, Moss, Owen, van den Bree); Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff, U.K. (Doherty, Linden); Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Crossley); Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Centro de Genética y Genomica, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago (Repetto); Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Engineering, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Thompson)
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