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Hu J, Qian H, Han S, Zhang P, Lu Y. Light-Activated Virtual Sensor Array with Machine Learning for Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:274. [PMID: 39147964 PMCID: PMC11327237 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01481-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/06/2024] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
Early non-invasive diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD) is critical. However, it is challenging to achieve accurate CHD diagnosis via detecting breath. In this work, heterostructured complexes of black phosphorus (BP) and two-dimensional carbide and nitride (MXene) with high gas sensitivity and photo responsiveness were formulated using a self-assembly strategy. A light-activated virtual sensor array (LAVSA) based on BP/Ti3C2Tx was prepared under photomodulation and further assembled into an instant gas sensing platform (IGSP). In addition, a machine learning (ML) algorithm was introduced to help the IGSP detect and recognize the signals of breath samples to diagnose CHD. Due to the synergistic effect of BP and Ti3C2Tx as well as photo excitation, the synthesized heterostructured complexes exhibited higher performance than pristine Ti3C2Tx, with a response value 26% higher than that of pristine Ti3C2Tx. In addition, with the help of a pattern recognition algorithm, LAVSA successfully detected and identified 15 odor molecules affiliated with alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, esters, and acids. Meanwhile, with the assistance of ML, the IGSP achieved 69.2% accuracy in detecting the breath odor of 45 volunteers from healthy people and CHD patients. In conclusion, an immediate, low-cost, and accurate prototype was designed and fabricated for the noninvasive diagnosis of CHD, which provided a generalized solution for diagnosing other diseases and other more complex application scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawang Hu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Qian
- Department of Cardiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, People's Republic of China
- Department of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, People's Republic of China
| | - Sanyang Han
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yuan Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Li H, Wu G, Wu J, Shen J, Chen L, Zhang J, Mao Y, Cheng H, Zhang M, Ma Q, Zheng Y. Ultrathin WO 3 Nanosheets/Pd with Strong Metal-Support Interactions for Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Mustard-Gas Simulants. ACS Sens 2024; 9:3773-3782. [PMID: 38918891 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c01002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Exposure to mustard gas can cause damage or death to human beings, depending on the concentration and duration. Thus, developing high-performance mustard-gas sensors is highly needed for early warning. Herein, ultrathin WO3 nanosheet-supported Pd nanoparticles hybrids (WO3 NSs/Pd) are prepared as chemiresistive sulfur mustard simulant (e.g., 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide, 2-CEES) gas sensors. As a result, the optimal WO3 NSs/Pd-2 (2 wt % of Pd)-based sensor exhibits a high response of 8.5 and a rapid response/recovery time of 9/92 s toward 700 ppb 2-CEES at 260 °C. The detection limit could be as low as 15 ppb with a response of 1.4. Moreover, WO3 NSs/Pd-2 shows good repeatability, 30-day operating stability, and good selectivity. In WO3 NSs/Pd-2, ultrathin WO3 NSs are rich in oxygen vacancies, offer more sites to adsorb oxygen species, and make their size close to or even within the thickness of the so-called electron depletion layer, thus inducing a large resistance change (response). Moreover, strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) between WO3 NSs and Pd nanoparticles enhance the catalytic redox reaction performance, thereby achieving a superior sensing performance toward 2-CEES. These findings in this work provide a new approach to optimize the sensing performance of a chemiresistive sensor by constructing SMSIs in ultrathin metal oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haizhen Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Gang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Jina Wu
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Jun Shen
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Likun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Jingjing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
| | - Yuyin Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Hefeng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Maolin Zhang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Qingyu Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Yongchao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
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3
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Humayun M, Bououdina M, Usman M, Khan A, Luo W, Wang C. Designing State-of-the-Art Gas Sensors: From Fundamentals to Applications. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300350. [PMID: 38355899 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Gas sensors are crucial in environmental monitoring, industrial safety, and medical diagnostics. Due to the rising demand for precise and reliable gas detection, there is a rising demand for cutting-edge gas sensors that possess exceptional sensitivity, selectivity, and stability. Due to their tunable electrical properties, high-density surface-active sites, and significant surface-to-volume ratio, nanomaterials have been extensively investigated in this regard. The traditional gas sensors utilize homogeneous material for sensing where the adsorbed surface oxygen species play a vital role in their sensing activity. However, their performance for selective gas sensing is still unsatisfactory because the employed high temperature leads to the poor stability. The heterostructures nanomaterials can easily tune sensing performance and their different energy band structures, work functions, charge carrier concentration and polarity, and interfacial band alignments can be precisely designed for high-performance selective gas sensing at low temperature. In this review article, we discuss in detail the fundamentals of semiconductor gas sensing along with their mechanisms. Further, we highlight the existed challenges in semiconductor gas sensing. In addition, we review the recent advancements in semiconductor gas sensor design for applications from different perspective. Finally, the conclusion and future perspectives for improvement of the gas sensing performance are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Humayun
- School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Energy, Water and Environment Lab, College of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Bououdina
- Energy, Water and Environment Lab, College of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abbas Khan
- Energy, Water and Environment Lab, College of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan
| | - Wei Luo
- School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Chundong Wang
- School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Energy, Water and Environment Lab, College of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia
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4
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Panigrahi PK, Chandu B, Puvvada N. Recent Advances in Nanostructured Materials for Application as Gas Sensors. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:3092-3122. [PMID: 38284032 PMCID: PMC10809240 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Many different industries, including the pharmaceutical, medical engineering, clinical diagnostic, public safety, and food monitoring industries, use gas sensors. The inherent qualities of nanomaterials, such as their capacity to chemically or physically adsorb gas, and their great ratio of surface to volume make them excellent candidates for use in gas sensing technology. Additionally, the nanomaterial-based gas sensors have excellent selectivity, reproducibility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. This Review article offers a summary of the research on gas sensor devices based on nanomaterials of various sizes. The numerous nanomaterial-based gas sensors, their manufacturing procedures and sensing mechanisms, and most recent advancements are all covered in detail. In addition, evaluations and comparisons of the key characteristics of gas sensing systems made from various dimensional nanomaterials were done.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravas Kumar Panigrahi
- Department
of Basic Science, Government College of
Engineering, Kalahandi, Odisha 766003, India
| | - Basavaiah Chandu
- Department
of Nanotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522510, India
| | - Nagaprasad Puvvada
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT-AP University, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh522237, India
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Wang L, Song J, Yu C. Metal-organic framework-derived metal oxides for resistive gas sensing: a review. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023. [PMID: 38047729 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp04777f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Gas sensors with exceptional sensitivity and selectivity are vital in the real-time surveillance of noxious and harmful gases. Despite this, traditional gas sensing materials still face a number of challenges, such as poor selectivity, insufficient detection limits, and short lifespan. Metal oxides, which are derived from metal-organic framework materials (MOFs), have been widely used in the field of gas sensors because they have a high surface area and large pore volume. Incorporating metal oxides derived from MOFs into gas sensors can improve their sensitivity and selectivity, thus opening up new possibilities for the development of innovative, high-performance gas sensors. This article examines the gas sensing process of metal oxide semiconductors (MOS), evaluates the advances made in the research of different structures of MOF-derived metal oxides in resistive gas sensors, and provides information on their potential applications and future advancements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyu Wang
- College of Artificial Intelligence and E-Commerce, Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou College of Commerce, Hangzhou, 311599, China.
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jia Song
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Chunyang Yu
- Design-AI Laboratory, China Academy of Art, Hangzhou 310009, China
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Yang Y, Zong B, Xu Q, Li Q, Li Z, Mao S. Discriminative Analysis of NO x Gases by Two-Dimensional Violet Phosphorus Field-Effect Transistors. Anal Chem 2023. [PMID: 38019807 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional violet phosphorus (VP) has emerged as a new sensing material in various sensing applications due to its unique electrical properties and high stability among allotropes of phosphorus. Currently, the research of the VP-based analysis method is at the early stage. In this work, a VP nanosheet-based field-effect transistor (FET) sensor is reported for the detection of NO2 and N2O gases with extraordinary sensing performance. This sensor can achieve excellent sensitivity of up to ∼50% current change/ppm and a low detection limit of 5.9 ppb and enables the NO2 analysis in various mixed gases. Moreover, this sensor can effectively distinguish between NO2 and N2O gases, which is a big challenge for current FET or chemiresistor gas sensors. The different sensing behaviors of the VP sensor to NO2 and N2O gases have been investigated, and the mechanism study shows that the adsorption energy, bond length of the gas molecule on the VP surface, and the decomposition of N2O led to the differential responses. This work is one of the pioneer studies of VP gas sensors and presents a new sensing method for the discriminative analysis of NO2 and N2O for greenhouse gas emission monitoring and air quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuehong Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Boyang Zong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Qikun Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Qiuju Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zhuo Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Shun Mao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
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7
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Al Abdulla S, Sabouni R, Ghommem M, Alami AH. Synthesis and performance analysis of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks for CO 2 sensing applications. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21349. [PMID: 37954283 PMCID: PMC10632503 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the potential use of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIF-8) as a sensing material for CO2 detection. Three synthesis techniques are considered for the preparation of ZIF-8, namely room temperature, microwave-assisted, and ball milling. The latter is a green and facile alternative for synthesis with its solvent-free, room-temperature operation. In addition, ball milling produces ZIF-8 samples with superior CO2 adsorption and detection characteristics, as concluded from fluorescence measurements. Characterization tests including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) are conducted to inspect the structural morphology, the thermal stability, and elements content of the ZIF-8 samples obtained from the different aforementioned synthesis techniques. The characterization tests revealed the appearance of a new phase of ZIF-8 which is ZIF-L when deploying the ball milling technique with different structure, morphology, response to CO2 exposure and thermal stability when compared to its counterparts. Fluorescence measurements are carried out to evaluate the limit of detection (LOD), selectivity, and recyclability of the different ZIF-8 samples. The LOD of the ZIF-8 sample synthesized based on ball milling synthesis technique is 815.2 ppm, while LODs of the samples obtained from microwave and room temperature-based synthesis techniques are 1780.6 ppm and 723.8 ppm, respectively. This indicates that the room temperature and ball milling produced MOFs have comparable LODs. However, the room temperature procedure requires the use of a harmful solvent. The range of LOD demonstrates the suitable use of ZIF-8 for indoor air quality monitoring and other industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shamma Al Abdulla
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 26666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Rana Sabouni
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 26666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mehdi Ghommem
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 26666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abdul Hai Alami
- Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
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Paul D, Aamir L, Yunus G, Kuddus M, Rathore D. Selectivity of an Ag/BTO-Based Nanocomposite as a Gas Sensor Between NO 2 and SO 2 Gases. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:15362-15368. [PMID: 37846757 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
The novel Ag/BTO/TiO2 nanocomposite was assessed for its gas-sensing capabilities toward hazardous gases NO2 and SO2. It exhibited p-type behavior with increasing resistance for SO2 with a response and recovery time of ∼5 and ∼2 s, respectively, switching to n-type behavior when exposed to NO2 with a response and recovery time of ∼20 and ∼250 s, respectively. Analyte gas concentrations from 0 to 220 ppm were taken for analysis. Selectivity analysis at room temperature revealed NO2's superior response of ∼20% above 180 ppm, compared to SO2's < 3% response at 180 ppm. NO2(VC) achieved its highest response (∼45%) at 30 ppm and remained constant above 80 ppm, while SO2(VC) peaked at ∼30% at 60 ppm but declined with increasing flow rates. Further, the increasing temperature led to an amplified response for NO2, whereas SO2 showed an increase in response after 180 °C. SO2(VC) exhibited a significant response of ∼70% from 140 °C onward. Additionally, NO2(VC) showed distinct peaks at 160, 250, and 290 °C with responses of 50, 65, and 80%, respectively. The calculated limit of detection values were 236 ppm for NO2, 644.07 ppm for SO2, 401.32 ppm for NO2(VC), and 496.86 ppm for SO2(VC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipanjan Paul
- Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, Rajasthan, India
| | - Lubna Aamir
- Department of Physics, College of Science for Girls, Aja Campus, University of Hail, P.O. Box No. 2440, 8145 Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghazala Yunus
- Department of Basic Science, College of Preparatory Year, University of Hail, P.O. Box No. 2440, 8145 Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Kuddus
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Hail, P.O. Box No. 2440, 8145 Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Deepshikha Rathore
- Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, Rajasthan, India
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Poeta E, Liboà A, Mistrali S, Núñez-Carmona E, Sberveglieri V. Nanotechnology and E-Sensing for Food Chain Quality and Safety. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:8429. [PMID: 37896524 PMCID: PMC10610592 DOI: 10.3390/s23208429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, it is well known that sensors have an enormous impact on our life, using streams of data to make life-changing decisions. Every single aspect of our day is monitored via thousands of sensors, and the benefits we can obtain are enormous. With the increasing demand for food quality, food safety has become one of the main focuses of our society. However, fresh foods are subject to spoilage due to the action of microorganisms, enzymes, and oxidation during storage. Nanotechnology can be applied in the food industry to support packaged products and extend their shelf life. Chemical composition and sensory attributes are quality markers which require innovative assessment methods, as existing ones are rather difficult to implement, labour-intensive, and expensive. E-sensing devices, such as vision systems, electronic noses, and electronic tongues, overcome many of these drawbacks. Nanotechnology holds great promise to provide benefits not just within food products but also around food products. In fact, nanotechnology introduces new chances for innovation in the food industry at immense speed. This review describes the food application fields of nanotechnologies; in particular, metal oxide sensors (MOS) will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Poeta
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via J.F. Kennedy, 17/i, 42124 Reggio Emilia, RE, Italy
| | - Aris Liboà
- Department of Chemistry, Life Science and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a, 43124 Parma, PR, Italy;
| | - Simone Mistrali
- Nano Sensor System srl (NASYS), Via Alfonso Catalani, 9, 42124 Reggio Emilia, RE, Italy;
| | - Estefanía Núñez-Carmona
- National Research Council, Institute of Bioscience and Bioresources (CNR-IBBR), Via J.F. Kennedy, 17/i, 42124 Reggio Emilia, RE, Italy;
| | - Veronica Sberveglieri
- Nano Sensor System srl (NASYS), Via Alfonso Catalani, 9, 42124 Reggio Emilia, RE, Italy;
- National Research Council, Institute of Bioscience and Bioresources (CNR-IBBR), Via J.F. Kennedy, 17/i, 42124 Reggio Emilia, RE, Italy;
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10
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Atkare S, Kaushik SD, Jagtap S, Rout CS. Room-temperature chemiresistive ammonia sensors based on 2D MXenes and their hybrids: recent developments and future prospects. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:13831-13851. [PMID: 37724340 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02401f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Detection of ammonia (NH3) gas at room temperature is essential in a variety of sectors, including pollution monitoring, commercial safety and medical services, etc. Two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as fascinating candidates for gas-sensing applications due to their distinct properties. MXenes, a type of 2D transition metal carbides/nitrides/carbonotrides, have drawn the interest of researchers due to their high conductivity, large surface area, and changing surface chemistry. The review begins by describing the NH3 gas-detecting methods of 2D materials and then concentrates on MXene-based sensors, emphasising the benefits that MXenes provide in this context. The study also explains the prime factors involved in evaluating sensor performance, which include sensor response, sensitivity, selectivity, stability, charge transfer values, adsorption energy and response/recovery times. Subsequently, the review covers two main categories: pristine/intercalated MXenes and MXene-based hybrid materials. The review investigates the approaches for improving the sensing characteristics of pristine and intercalated MXenes by introducing MXene hybrids like MXene-metal oxide hybrids, MXene-transition metal dichalcogenides hybrid, MXene-other 2D materials hybrid, MXene-polymers and other hybrids and other MXene-derived materials. In summary, this review offers a thorough overview of current advancements and potential applications for room-temperature ammonia sensors based on 2D MXenes and their hybrids. In order to pave the way for future improvements in MXene-based gas-sensing technology for room temperature ammonia detection, the study concludes by outlining potential future scope and conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayali Atkare
- Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India
| | - Som Datta Kaushik
- UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research Mumbai Centre, R-5 Shed, BARC, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Shweta Jagtap
- Department of Electronic and Instrumentation Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
| | - Chandra Sekhar Rout
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura Road, Bangalore - 562112, Karnataka, India.
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11
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Abbady G, Hakamy A, Abd-Elnaiem AM. Physical characterizations of Sn1-Zn2Cr2O5 nanocomposites and their adsorption performance towards methylene blue. CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.07.259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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12
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Dutta T, Noushin T, Tabassum S, Mishra SK. Road Map of Semiconductor Metal-Oxide-Based Sensors: A Review. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:6849. [PMID: 37571634 PMCID: PMC10422562 DOI: 10.3390/s23156849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Identifying disease biomarkers and detecting hazardous, explosive, flammable, and polluting gases and chemicals with extremely sensitive and selective sensor devices remains a challenging and time-consuming research challenge. Due to their exceptional characteristics, semiconducting metal oxides (SMOxs) have received a lot of attention in terms of the development of various types of sensors in recent years. The key performance indicators of SMOx-based sensors are their sensitivity, selectivity, recovery time, and steady response over time. SMOx-based sensors are discussed in this review based on their different properties. Surface properties of the functional material, such as its (nano)structure, morphology, and crystallinity, greatly influence sensor performance. A few examples of the complicated and poorly understood processes involved in SMOx sensing systems are adsorption and chemisorption, charge transfers, and oxygen migration. The future prospects of SMOx-based gas sensors, chemical sensors, and biological sensors are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taposhree Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, IIEST Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India;
| | - Tanzila Noushin
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA;
| | - Shawana Tabassum
- Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA;
| | - Satyendra K. Mishra
- Danish Offshore Technology Center, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
- SRCOM, Centre Technologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
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13
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Zhao H, Wang Y, Zhou Y. Accelerating the Gas-Solid Interactions for Conductometric Gas Sensors: Impacting Factors and Improvement Strategies. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:3249. [PMID: 37110096 PMCID: PMC10146907 DOI: 10.3390/ma16083249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Metal oxide-based conductometric gas sensors (CGS) have showcased a vast application potential in the fields of environmental protection and medical diagnosis due to their unique advantages of high cost-effectiveness, expedient miniaturization, and noninvasive and convenient operation. Of multiple parameters to assess the sensor performance, the reaction speeds, including response and recovery times during the gas-solid interactions, are directly correlated to a timely recognition of the target molecule prior to scheduling the relevant processing solutions and an instant restoration aimed for subsequent repeated exposure tests. In this review, we first take metal oxide semiconductors (MOSs) as the case study and conclude the impact of the semiconducting type as well as the grain size and morphology of MOSs on the reaction speeds of related gas sensors. Second, various improvement strategies, primarily including external stimulus (heat and photons), morphological and structural regulation, element doping, and composite engineering, are successively introduced in detail. Finally, challenges and perspectives are proposed so as to provide the design references for future high-performance CGS featuring swift detection and regeneration.
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14
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Abood NT, Sable PB, Yassen J, Dharne GM. Effect of Mg Doping on the Structural, Optical and NO<sub>2</sub>-sensing Properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Modified SILAR Method. E-JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2023-029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jamil Yassen
- Department of Physics, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University
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15
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Witkiewicz Z, Jasek K, Grabka M. Semiconductor Gas Sensors for Detecting Chemical Warfare Agents and Their Simulants. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:s23063272. [PMID: 36991985 PMCID: PMC10058525 DOI: 10.3390/s23063272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
On-site detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) can be performed by various analytical techniques. Devices using well-established techniques such as ion mobility spectrometry, flame photometry, infrared and Raman spectroscopy or mass spectrometry (usually combined with gas chromatography) are quite complex and expensive to purchase and operate. For this reason, other solutions based on analytical techniques well suited to portable devices are still being sought. Analyzers based on simple semiconductor sensors may be a potential alternative to the currently used CWA field detectors. In sensors of this type, the conductivity of the semiconductor layer changes upon interaction with the analyte. Metal oxides (both in the form of polycrystalline powders and various nanostructures), organic semiconductors, carbon nanostructures, silicon and various composites that are a combination of these materials are used as a semiconductor material. The selectivity of a single oxide sensor can be adjusted to specific analytes within certain limits by using the appropriate semiconductor material and sensitizers. This review presents the current state of knowledge and achievements in the field of semiconductor sensors for CWA detection. The article describes the principles of operation of semiconductor sensors, discusses individual solutions used for CWA detection present in the scientific literature and makes a critical comparison of them. The prospects for the development and practical application of this analytical technique in CWA field analysis are also discussed.
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16
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Yi S, Shi W, Yang X, Yao Z. Engineering sensitive gas sensor based on MOF-derived hollow metal-oxide semiconductor heterostructures. Talanta 2023; 258:124442. [PMID: 36940575 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) derived hollow heterostructured metal oxide semiconductors (MOSs) are a class of functional porous materials exhibiting distinctive physiochemical properties. Owing to the unique advantages, including large specific surface, high intrinsic catalytic performance, abundant channels for facilitating electron transfer and mass transport, and strong synergistic effect between different components, MOF-derived hollow MOSs heterostructures can work as promising candidates for gas sensing, which have thus attracted increasing attention. Aiming to provide a deep understanding on the design strategy and MOSs heterostructure, this review presents a comprehensive overview on the advantages and applications of MOF-derived hollow MOSs heterostructures when they used n for the detection of toxic gases. In addition, a deep discussion about the perspective and challenge of this interesting field is also well organized, hoping to provide guidance for the future design and development of more accurate gas sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sili Yi
- Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Material, Huaihua University, Huaihua, 418000, PR China
| | - Wei Shi
- Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Material, Huaihua University, Huaihua, 418000, PR China
| | - Xin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Material, Huaihua University, Huaihua, 418000, PR China.
| | - Zufu Yao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Dong Medicine, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, 418000, PR China.
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17
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Liu Q, Wen Y, Xiao JZ, Luo SZ, Wang GE, Tang PY, Ye XL, Xu G. Enhanced Room Temperature Gas Sensing Performance of ZnO with Atomic-Level Pt Catalysts Facilitated by the Polydopamine Mediator. CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2023]
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18
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Sanyal G, Kaur SP, Rout CS, Chakraborty B. Defect-Engineering of 2D Dichalcogenide VSe 2 to Enhance Ammonia Sensing: Acumens from DFT Calculations. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:257. [PMID: 36832023 PMCID: PMC9954586 DOI: 10.3390/bios13020257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Opportune sensing of ammonia (NH3) gas is industrially important for avoiding hazards. With the advent of nanostructured 2D materials, it is felt vital to miniaturize the detector architecture so as to attain more and more efficacy with simultaneous cost reduction. Adaptation of layered transition metal dichalcogenide as the host may be a potential answer to such challenges. The current study presents a theoretical in-depth analysis regarding improvement in efficient detection of NH3 using layered vanadium di-selenide (VSe2) with the introduction of point defects. The poor affinity between VSe2 and NH3 forbids the use of the former in the nano-sensing device's fabrications. The adsorption and electronic properties of VSe2 nanomaterials can be tuned with defect induction, which would modulate the sensing properties. The introduction of Se vacancy to pristine VSe2 was found to cause about an eight-fold increase (from -012 eV to -0.97 eV) in adsorption energy. A charge transfer from the N 2p orbital of NH3 to the V 3d orbital of VSe2 has been observed to cause appreciable NH3 detection by VSe2. In addition to that, the stability of the best-defected system has been confirmed through molecular dynamics simulation, and the possibility of repeated usability has been analyzed for calculating recovery time. Our theoretical results clearly indicate that Se-vacant layered VSe2 can be an efficient NH3 sensor if practically produced in the future. The presented results will thus potentially be useful for experimentalists in designing and developing VSe2-based NH3 sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopal Sanyal
- Mechanical Metallurgy Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Surinder Pal Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, India
| | - Chandra Sekhar Rout
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain Global Campus, Jakkasandra, Ramanagaram, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Brahmananda Chakraborty
- High Pressure and Synchroton Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai 400094, India
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19
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Innovations in the synthesis of graphene nanostructures for bio and gas sensors. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2023; 145:213234. [PMID: 36502548 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.213234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Sensors play a significant role in modern technologies and devices used in industries, hospitals, healthcare, nanotechnology, astronomy, and meteorology. Sensors based upon nanostructured materials have gained special attention due to their high sensitivity, precision accuracy, and feasibility. This review discusses the fabrication of graphene-based biosensors and gas sensors, which have highly efficient performance. Significant developments in the synthesis routes to fabricate graphene-based materials with improved structural and surface properties have boosted their utilization in sensing applications. The higher surface area, better conductivity, tunable structure, and atom-thick morphology of these hybrid materials have made them highly desirable for the fabrication of flexible and stable sensors. Many publications have reported various modification approaches to improve the selectivity of these materials. In the current work, a compact and informative review focusing on the most recent developments in graphene-based biosensors and gas sensors has been designed and delivered. The research community has provided a complete critical analysis of the most robust case studies from the latest fabrication routes to the most complex challenges. Some significant ideas and solutions have been proposed to overcome the limitations regarding the field of biosensors and hazardous gas sensors.
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20
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Stevanović JN, Petrović SP, Tadić NB, Cvetanović K, Silva AG, Radović DV, Sarajlić M. Mechanochemical Synthesis of TiO 2-CeO 2 Mixed Oxides Utilized as a Screen-Printed Sensing Material for Oxygen Sensor. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:1313. [PMID: 36772353 PMCID: PMC9919251 DOI: 10.3390/s23031313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
TiO2 and CeO2 are well known as oxygen sensing materials. Despite high sensitivity, the actual utilization of these materials in gas detection remains limited. Research conducted over the last two decades has revealed synergistic effects of TiO2-CeO2 mixed oxides that have the potential to improve some aspects of oxygen monitoring. However, there are no studies on the sensing properties of the TiO2-CeO2 obtained by mechanochemical treatment. We have tested the applicability of the mechanochemically treated TiO2-CeO2 for oxygen detection and presented the results in this study. The sensing layers are prepared as a porous structure by screen printing a thick film on a commercial substrate. The obtained structures were exposed to various O2 concentrations. The results of electrical measurements showed that TiO2-CeO2 films have a significantly lower resistance than pure oxide films. Mixtures of composition TiO2:CeO2 = 0.8:0.2, ground for 100 min, have the lowest electrical resistance among the tested materials. Mixtures of composition TiO2:CeO2 = 0.5:0.5 and ground for 100 min proved to be the most sensitive. The operating temperature can be as low as 320 °C, which places this sensor in the class of semiconductor sensors working at relatively lower temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena N. Stevanović
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Srđan P. Petrović
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nenad B. Tadić
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Katarina Cvetanović
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ana G. Silva
- CeFiTec, Nova School of Science and Technology, New University of Lisbon, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Dana Vasiljević Radović
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milija Sarajlić
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
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21
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Abstract
Our demand for ubiquitous and reliable gas detection is spurring the design of intelligent and enabling gas sensors for the next-generation Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence. The desire to introduce gas sensors everywhere is fueled by opportunities to create room-temperature semiconductor gas sensors with ultralow power consumption. In this Perspective, we provide an overview of the recent achievement of room-temperature gas sensors that have been translated from the advances in the design of the chemical and physical properties of low-dimensional semiconductor nanomaterials. The emergence of solution-processable nanomaterials opens up remarkable opportunities to integrate into high-performance and flexible room-temperature gas sensors by using low-temperature, large-area, solution-based methods instead of costly, high-vacuum, high-temperature device manufacturing processes. We review the fundamental factors which affect the receptor and transducer functions of semiconductor gas sensors. We also discuss challenges that must be addressed in the move to the continuous miniaturization and evolution of semiconductor gas sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Tang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Optics Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Yunong Zhao
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Optics Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Huan Liu
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Optics Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
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22
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Bu X, Wu Q, Yuan Y, Wu H, Liu W, Li X, Han C. The highly sensitive ethanol sensor based on nanocomposites of ZnO in situgrown on 2D Ti 3C 2T xnanosheet. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 34:105707. [PMID: 36562507 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aca8b1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Ethanol is a harmful volatile organic compound (VOC) for human health. Currently, zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the most popular metal oxide semiconductors for VOCs detection but suffering from a lack of selectivity, poor response, and slow response/recovery speeds. Herein, we successfully synthesized the ZnO/Ti3C2Txnanocomposites via a facile hydrothermal method, in which ZnO nanoparticles were uniformly grown on two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2Txnanosheets. As a result, the ZnO/Ti3C2Txnanocomposites showed a significant improvement in the ethanol-sensing performance, when it compared to the pure ZnO and Ti3C2Txsamples. In particular, ZnO doped with 5 mg of Ti3C2Txshowed an ultra-high response (79) to 100 ppm ethanol, a short response/recovery time (22 s/34 s to 50 ppm ethanol), a low limit of detection (1 ppm) and a long-term stability. The excellent ethanol sensing properties are mainly attributed to the coupling effect between ZnO and Ti3C2Txof composites. The ZnO nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the 2D Ti3C2Txplatform, which can provide more gas adsorption sites. Simultaneously, the presence of hybrid heterojunctions further enhances the response in the sensing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangrui Bu
- School of Microelectronics, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
- The Key Lab of Micro-nano Electronics and System Integration of Xi'an City, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Wu
- School of Microelectronics, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
- The Key Lab of Micro-nano Electronics and System Integration of Xi'an City, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yubin Yuan
- School of Microelectronics, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
- The Key Lab of Micro-nano Electronics and System Integration of Xi'an City, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyang Wu
- School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Technique, Xi'an 710048, People's Republic of China
| | - Weihua Liu
- School of Microelectronics, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
- The Key Lab of Micro-nano Electronics and System Integration of Xi'an City, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
- Research Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Zhejiang 311215, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Microelectronics, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
- The Key Lab of Micro-nano Electronics and System Integration of Xi'an City, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanyu Han
- School of Microelectronics, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
- The Key Lab of Micro-nano Electronics and System Integration of Xi'an City, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
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23
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Milam-Guerrero J, Yang B, To DT, Myung NV. Nitrous Oxide Is No Laughing Matter: A Historical Review of Nitrous Oxide Gas-Sensing Capabilities Highlighting the Need for Further Exploration. ACS Sens 2022; 7:3598-3610. [PMID: 36453566 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c01275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Nitrous oxide (N2O), also known as laughing gas, is arguably one of the most detrimental greenhouse gases while concurrently being overlooked by the public. Specifically, N2O is ∼300 times more damaging than its better-known counterpart carbon dioxide (CO2) and has a longer-lived lifetime in the atmosphere than CO2. There exist both natural and anthropogenic sources of N2O, and thus, for a better understanding of sources, capture, and decomposition, it is pivotal to identify N2O within the nitrogen biosphere. This review covers the past and current low-cost N2O gas-sensing technologies, focusing specifically on low-cost metal oxide semiconductors (MOSs), chemiresistive and electrochemical sensors that can provide spatial and temporal monitoring of N2O emissions from various sources. Additionally, compositional modifications to MOsS using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are discussed, potentially facilitating new awareness and efforts for increased sensing performance and functionality in N2O detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- JoAnna Milam-Guerrero
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46530, United States
| | - Bingxin Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46530, United States
| | - Dung T To
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46530, United States
| | - Nosang V Myung
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46530, United States
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24
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Aarti, Gaur A, Chand P, Shah J, Kotnala RK. Tin Oxide (SnO 2)-Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)-Based Hydroelectric Cells to Generate Large Current. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:43647-43656. [PMID: 36506139 PMCID: PMC9730460 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
Nonphotocatalytic water splitting through oxygen-deficient, mesoporous metal oxide design-based hydroelectric cells (HECs) is a well-known phenomenon. To exploit more power from HECs, a metal oxide with more oxygen deficiency is desirable. In this study, oxygen-deficient mesoporous SnO2 via a sol-gel method and its composites with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) have been presented. Raman spectra of SnO2-rGO nanocomposites revealed an increase in the oxygen vacancies, while the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirmed the strain formation in the nanocomposite lattice owing to defect formation. The X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) results also indicated the presence of oxygen vacancies on the surface of SnO2, whereas Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurements revealed that adding rGO into SnO2 increased the surface area from 44.54 to 84.00 m2 g-1. The water molecules are chemidissociated on the oxygen-deficient mesoporous surface of the pellet followed by physiodissociation at the mesopores. The redox reaction of the dissociated ions at the Zn anode and the Ag inert cathode produces current in the outer circuit. Interestingly, adding few drops of water into a SnO2-rGO-based HEC resulted in a short-circuit current of 148 mA with an open-cell voltage of 1.0 V. The maximum power delivered by the SnO2-rGO-based HEC is 148 mW. The addition of rGO into SnO2 boosts the peak current remarkably from 68 to 148 mA, which is the highest reported current generated by a hydroelectric cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aarti
- Department
of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra136119, India
| | - Anurag Gaur
- Department
of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra136119, India
- Department
of Physics, J.C. Bose University of Science
& Technology, YMCA, Faridabad121006, India
| | - Prakash Chand
- Department
of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra136119, India
| | - Jyoti Shah
- CSIR,
National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Road, New Delhi110012, India
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25
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Lee DH, Yoo H. Recent Advances in Photo-Activated Chemical Sensors. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:9228. [PMID: 36501929 PMCID: PMC9738123 DOI: 10.3390/s22239228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Gas detectors have attracted considerable attention for monitoring harmful gases and air pollution because of industry development and the ongoing interest in human health. On the other hand, conventional high-temperature gas detectors are unsuitable for safely detecting harmful gases at high activation temperatures. Photo-activated gas detectors improve gas sensing performance at room temperature and enable low-power operation. This review presents a timely overview of photo-activated gas detectors that use illuminated light instead of thermal energy. Illuminated light assists in gas detection and is classified as visible or ultraviolet light. The research on photo-activated gas detectors is organized according to the type of gas that can be intensively detected. In addition, a development strategy for advancing photo-activated gas detectors is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hocheon Yoo
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam−daero, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
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26
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Guo M, Brewster Ii JT, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Zhao Y. Challenges and Opportunities of Chemiresistors Based on Microelectromechanical Systems for Chemical Olfaction. ACS NANO 2022; 16:17778-17801. [PMID: 36355033 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c08650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Microelectromechanical-system (MEMS)-based semiconductor gas sensors are considered one of the fastest-growing, interdisciplinary high technologies during the post-Moore era. Modern advancements within this arena include wearable electronics, Internet of Things, and artificial brain-inspired intelligence, among other modalities, thus bringing opportunities to drive MEMS-based gas sensors with higher performance, lower costs, and wider applicability. However, the high demand for miniature and micropower sensors with unified processes on a single chip imposes great challenges. This review focuses on recent developments and pitfalls in MEMS-based micro- and nanoscale gas sensors and details future trends. We also cover the background of the topic, seminal efforts, current applications and challenges, and opportunities for next-generation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengya Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - James T Brewster Ii
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Boulder Research & Development, Boulder, Colorado80301, United States
| | - Huacheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore637371, Singapore
| | - Yuxin Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore637371, Singapore
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27
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Tan Y, Du B, Liang C, Guo X, Zheng H, Liu P, Yang X, Li S, Jin B, Sun J. Improving Anti-Humidity Property of a SnO 2-Based Chemiresistive Hydrogen Sensor by a Breathable and Hydrophobic Fluoropolymer Coating. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:13833-13840. [PMID: 36322166 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal-oxide-based chemiresistive hydrogen sensors exhibit high sensitivity, long-term stability, and low cost and have been extensively applied in safety monitoring of H2. However, the sensing performances are dramatically affected by the water vapor, resulting in reduced response value and increased response/recovery time. To improve the anti-humidity property of sensors, coating the breathable and hydrophobic membrane on the surface of the sensing film is an effective strategy. In this work, the poly[4,5-difluoro-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxole-co-tetrafluoroethylene] (Teflon AF-2400) was dip-coated on the surface of SnO2 in a commercial hydrogen sensor (TGS2615) as a breathable and hydrophobic membrane. For safety, He instead of H2 was used to test the gas permeability of membranes. The Teflon membrane shows a high He permeability of up to 40,700 Barrer and an excellent He/H2O selectivity of 99. Moreover, Teflon shows high processability to form a defect-free coating on the rough surface of the sensing film and high chemical stability under the operando condition of the sensor. Thus, the Teflon-modified sensor possesses excellent selectivity with a value of 5, and the resistance is stable at 10,554 ± 3% Ω for 20 days in 80% RH. The modified sensor shows an improved anti-humidity property with a 75% response to 200 ppm H2 at 80% RH and has a low coefficient of variation value of 7.23% that shows advances than other reported sensors modified by coatings. The commercially available Teflon and the simple coating technology make the strategy easily scale up and show promising applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiling Tan
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, China
| | - Bingsheng Du
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
| | - Chengyao Liang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
| | - Xuezheng Guo
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
| | - Hao Zheng
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
| | - Peilin Liu
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
| | - Xi Yang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
| | - Shichun Li
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
| | - Bo Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, China
| | - Jie Sun
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
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28
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Metal oxide nanofibers based chemiresistive H2S gas sensors. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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29
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Ou LX, Liu MY, Zhu LY, Zhang DW, Lu HL. Recent Progress on Flexible Room-Temperature Gas Sensors Based on Metal Oxide Semiconductor. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:206. [PMID: 36271065 PMCID: PMC9587164 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00956-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, there is a great demand for portable gas sensors. Metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) are one of the most traditional and well-studied gas sensing materials and have been widely used to prepare various commercial gas sensors. However, it is limited by high operating temperature. The current research works are directed towards fabricating high-performance flexible room-temperature (FRT) gas sensors, which are effective in simplifying the structure of MOS-based sensors, reducing power consumption, and expanding the application of portable devices. This article presents the recent research progress of MOS-based FRT gas sensors in terms of sensing mechanism, performance, flexibility characteristics, and applications. This review comprehensively summarizes and discusses five types of MOS-based FRT gas sensors, including pristine MOS, noble metal nanoparticles modified MOS, organic polymers modified MOS, carbon-based materials (carbon nanotubes and graphene derivatives) modified MOS, and two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides materials modified MOS. The effect of light-illuminated to improve gas sensing performance is further discussed. Furthermore, the applications and future perspectives of FRT gas sensors are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lang-Xi Ou
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics &Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics &Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Yuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics &Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - David Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics &Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Liang Lu
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics &Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
- Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University, Chengbei Road, Yiwu City, 322000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
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30
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Doubi Y, Hartiti B, Siadat M, Labrim H, Fadili S, Tahri M, Thevenin P. The High Impact of Solution Flow Rate on Optical Properties of TiO
2
Thin Layers for Optoelectronic Applications. CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/crat.202200129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youssef Doubi
- LVO BEEN laboratory MEEM & DD Group Hassan II University of Casablanca FSTM BP 146 Mohammedia 20650 Morocco
- LCOMS laboratory University of Lorraine Metz 57070 France
| | - Bouchaib Hartiti
- LVO BEEN laboratory MEEM & DD Group Hassan II University of Casablanca FSTM BP 146 Mohammedia 20650 Morocco
| | - Maryam Siadat
- LCOMS laboratory University of Lorraine Metz 57070 France
| | - Hicham Labrim
- Advanced Systems Engineering Laboratory National School of Applied Sciences Ibn Tofaîl University Kenitra 14000 Morocco
| | - Salah Fadili
- LVO BEEN laboratory MEEM & DD Group Hassan II University of Casablanca FSTM BP 146 Mohammedia 20650 Morocco
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31
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Wang W, Guo Y, Xiong W, Fu Y, Elmarakbi A, Zu X. Highly Sensitive and Selective Surface Acoustic Wave Ammonia Sensor Operated at Room Temperature with a Polyacrylic Acid Sensing Layer. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:6349. [PMID: 36080809 PMCID: PMC9460326 DOI: 10.3390/s22176349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, polyacrylic acid (PAA) films were deposited onto a quartz surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator using a spin-coating technique for ammonia sensing operated at room temperature, and the sensing mechanisms and performance were systematically studied. The oxygen-containing functional groups on the surfaces of the PAA film make it sensitive and selective to ammonia molecules, even when tested at room temperature. The ammonia molecules adsorbed by the oxygen-containing functional groups of PAA (e.g., hydroxyl and epoxy groups) increase the membrane's stiffness, which was identified as the primary mechanism leading to the positive frequency shifts. However, mass loading due to adsorption of ammonia molecules is not a major reason as it will result in a negative frequency shifts. When the PAA coated SAW sensor was exposed to ammonia with a low concentration of 500 ppb, it showed a positive frequency shift of 225 Hz, with both good repeatability and stability, as well as a good selectivity to ammonia compared with those to C2H5OH, H2, HCl, H2S, CO, NO2, NO, and CH3COCH3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqiang Wang
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Yuanjun Guo
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Wenkai Xiong
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Yongqing Fu
- Faculty of Engineering & Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK
| | - Ahmed Elmarakbi
- Faculty of Engineering & Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK
| | - Xiaotao Zu
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
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32
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Gangwar P, Negi SS, Ramanathan V, Ramachandran CN. Effect of confinement on the electronic and optical properties of azobenzene: cucurbituril as a means of confinement. Mol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2022.2109523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peaush Gangwar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
| | - Saurabh Singh Negi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
| | | | - C. N. Ramachandran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
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33
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The Application of In Situ Methods to Monitor VOC Concentrations in Urban Areas—A Bibliometric Analysis and Measuring Solution Review. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14148815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Urbanisation development affects urban vegetation both directly and indirectly. Since this process usually involves a dramatic change in land use, it is seen as likely to cause ecological pressure on local ecosystems. All forms of human activity, including urbanisation of areas close to residential buildings, significantly impact air quality. This study aims to identify and characterise different measurement solutions of VOCs, allowing the quantification of total and selective compounds in a direct at source (in situ) manner. Portable devices for direct testing can generally be divided into detectors, chromatographs, and electronic noses. They differ in parameters such as operating principle, sensitivity, measurement range, response time, and selectivity. Direct research allows us to obtain measurement results in a short time, which is essential from the point of view of immediate reaction in the case of high concentrations of tested compounds and the possibility of ensuring the well-being of people. The paper also attempts to compare solutions and devices available on the market and assess their application.
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34
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AlTakroori HHD, Ali A, Greish YE, Qamhieh N, Mahmoud ST. Organic/Inorganic-Based Flexible Membrane for a Room-Temperature Electronic Gas Sensor. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12122037. [PMID: 35745376 PMCID: PMC9227867 DOI: 10.3390/nano12122037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A room temperature (RT) H2S gas sensor based on organic–inorganic nanocomposites has been developed by incorporating zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) into a conductivity-controlled organic polymer matrix. A homogeneous solution containing poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and ionic liquid (IL) and further doped with ZnO NPs was used for the fabrication of a flexible membrane (approx. 200 μm in thickness). The sensor was assessed for its performance against hazardous gases at RT (23 °C). The obtained sensor exhibited good sensitivity, with a detection limit of 15 ppm, and a fast time response (24 ± 3 s) toward H2S gas. The sensor also showed excellent repeatability, long-term stability and selectivity toward H2S gas among other test gases. Furthermore, the sensor depicted a high flexibility, low cost, easy fabrication and low power consumption, thus holding great promise for flexible electronic gas sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Husam H. D. AlTakroori
- Department of Physics, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (H.H.D.A.); (A.A.); (N.Q.)
| | - Ashraf Ali
- Department of Physics, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (H.H.D.A.); (A.A.); (N.Q.)
| | - Yaser E. Greish
- Department of Chemistry, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates;
- Department of Ceramics, National Research Centre, Cairo 68824, Egypt
| | - Naser Qamhieh
- Department of Physics, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (H.H.D.A.); (A.A.); (N.Q.)
| | - Saleh T. Mahmoud
- Department of Physics, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (H.H.D.A.); (A.A.); (N.Q.)
- Correspondence:
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35
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Kong D, Han J, Gao Y, Gao Y, Zhou W, Liu G, Lu G. Lower coordination Co 3O 4 mesoporous hierarchical microspheres for comprehensive sensitization of triethylamine vapor sensor. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 430:128469. [PMID: 35739661 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring and detecting triethylamine (TEA) vapor are essential in the organic synthesis industry. Two-dimensional Co3O4 nanosheets with large surface areas and multiple active sites are ideal for fabricating chemiresistive gas sensors. However, the face-to-face stacking owing to the high surface energy of nanosheets, would cover up the active sites, obstruct gas diffusion, raise contact resistance, which all hinder its utilization for TEA detection. Herein, the Co3O4 mesoporous nanosheets were assembled into hierarchical microspheres by adding the structure-directing agent PVP K30 and combined with a proper annealing temperature, which optimized their grain size, specific surface area, pores structure, oxygen vacancies, and the atomic ratio of Co2+ to Co3+. And these ultimately improved the detection capability of TEA. The sensor based on Co3O4 sphere-300 exhibits the highest sensor response of 34.1-100 ppm TEA and a low detection limit (0.5 ppm) at a low working temperature of 150 °C. The promising properties are mainly due to the combination of several advantages that facilitate simultaneous chemical and electronic sensitization. This work prepared a high-performance TEA gas sensor and verified the improvement of comprehensive sensitization on the gas-sensing performance of two-dimensional metal oxide semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dehao Kong
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Gas Sensors, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Jiayin Han
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Gas Sensors, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Yubing Gao
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Gas Sensors, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Gas Sensors, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China.
| | - Weirong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Gas Sensors, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Guannan Liu
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Gas Sensors, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Geyu Lu
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Gas Sensors, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China.
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36
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Ion-dipole interaction for selective detection of acetone by perovskite BiFeO3 chemi-resistive sensor. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1206:339788. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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37
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Detection of volatile organic compounds using mid-infrared silicon nitride waveguide sensors. Sci Rep 2022; 12:5572. [PMID: 35368033 PMCID: PMC8976853 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09597-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Mid-infrared (mid-IR) sensors consisting of silicon nitride (SiN) waveguides were designed and tested to detect volatile organic compounds (VOCs). SiN thin films, prepared by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD), have a broad mid-IR transparent region and a lower refractive index (nSiN = 2.0) than conventional materials such as Si (nSi = 3.4), which leads to a stronger evanescent wave and therefore higher sensitivity, as confirmed by a finite-difference eigenmode (FDE) calculation. Further, in-situ monitoring of three VOCs (acetone, ethanol, and isoprene) was experimentally demonstrated through characteristic absorption measurements at wavelengths λ = 3.0–3.6 μm. The SiN waveguide showed a five-fold sensitivity improvement over the Si waveguide due to its stronger evanescent field. To our knowledge, this is the first time SiN waveguides are used to perform on-chip mid-IR spectral measurements for VOC detection. Thus, the developed waveguide sensor has the potential to be used as a compact device module capable of monitoring multiple gaseous analytes for health, agricultural and environmental applications.
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38
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Preparation and gas-sensitive properties of hollow Zn2SnO4/SnO2 nano-cubes. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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39
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Song L, Zhang J, Li H, Tang X. Enhanced ethanol gas sensing properties of hierarchical porous SnO 2-ZnO microspheres at low working temperature. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2022.2048006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liming Song
- College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Jiarui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Haiying Li
- College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China
| | - Xiaonian Tang
- College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China
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40
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Choi B, Shin D, Lee HS, Song H. Nanoparticle design and assembly for p-type metal oxide gas sensors. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:3387-3397. [PMID: 35103270 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr07561f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Metal oxide semiconductors have wide band gaps with tailorable electrical properties and high stability, suitable for chemiresistive gas sensors. p-Type oxide semiconductors generally have less sensitivity than their n-type counterparts but provide unique functionality with low humidity dependence. Among various approaches to enhance the p-type characteristics, nanostructuring of active materials is essential to exhibit high sensing performances comparable to n-type materials. Moreover, p-n heterojunction formation can achieve superior sensitivity at low operating temperatures. The representative examples are hollow and urchin-like particles, mesoporous structures, and nanowire networks. These morphologies can generate abundant active surface sites with a high surface area and induce rapid gas diffusion and facile charge transport. For growing interests in environmental and healthcare monitoring, p-type oxide semiconductors and their heterojunctions with well-designed nanostructures gain much attention as advanced gas sensing materials for practical applications. In addition to precise nanostructure design, the combination with other strategies, e.g. light activation and multiple gas sensing analysis using sensor arrays will be able to fabricate the desired gas sensors with exclusive gas detection at ultra-low concentrations operating even at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeonghoon Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dongwoo Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hee-Seung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyunjoon Song
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
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41
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Abstract
Nitrogen species present in the atmosphere, soil, and water play a vital role in ecosystem stability. Reactive nitrogen gases are key air quality indicators and are responsible for atmospheric ozone layer depletion. Soil nitrogen species are one of the primary macronutrients for plant growth. Species of nitrogen in water are essential indicators of water quality, and they play an important role in aquatic environment monitoring. Anthropogenic activities have highly impacted the natural balance of the nitrogen species. Therefore, it is critical to monitor nitrogen concentrations in different environments continuously. Various methods have been explored to measure the concentration of nitrogen species in the air, soil, and water. Here, we review the recent advancements in optical and electrochemical sensing methods for measuring nitrogen concentration in the air, soil, and water. We have discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the existing methods and the future prospects. This will serve as a reference for researchers working with environment pollution and precision agriculture.
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42
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Wei W, Zhang F, Sun Y, Yue Q, Yu K, Guo W, Qu F. Enhancing triethylamine sensing of ZIF-derived ZnO microspheres arising from cobalt doping and defect engineering. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132715. [PMID: 34715109 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Reasonable doping is beneficial to the generation of defects, which is a feasibility strategy to improve the ZnO sensing performance. Herein, we presented an in situ self-sacrificing template strategy for fabricating Co doped h-ZnO core-shell structures (h-ZnO/ZnCox) with different defect contents, pyrolyzing hierarchical porous ZnO (h-ZnO) sub-microspheres coated by zeolite imidazolate frameworks (h-ZnO/ZIF-ZnCox). The investigations of X-ray photoelectron (XPS), photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectra indicate that donor defects include zinc interstitial (Zni) and oxygen vacancy (VO) in h-ZnO/ZnCox can be tuned by Co dopant (x = 0-30%). Resultantly, the h-ZnO/ZnCox exhibits a significantly enhanced response and selectivity towards triethylamine (TEA), beyond the undoped h-ZnO, and 15% Co-doped h-ZnO (h-ZnO/ZnCo15%) conducts the maximum responses of 1020 to 50 ppm TEA at 573 K, in the top set for the similar type of sensors. Further, the sensing mechanism of h-ZnO/ZnCox is elaborated, possibly resulting from abundant active oxygen species conversed from more oxygen adsorbed which corresponds to cobalt doping generating rich donor-related defects and additional electrons in h-ZnO/ZnCo15%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Wei
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China; Province and Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China.
| | - Yimeng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China
| | - Qunfeng Yue
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China
| | - Kai Yu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China; Province and Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China
| | - Wei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China
| | - Fengyu Qu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China; Province and Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, PR China.
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43
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Malini S, Roy A, Raj K, Raju KSA, Ali IH, Mahesh B, Yadav KK, Islam S, Jeon BH, Lee SS. Sensing beyond Senses: An Overview of Outstanding Strides in Architecting Nanopolymer-Enabled Sensors for Biomedical Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:601. [PMID: 35160590 PMCID: PMC8840134 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nano-enabled sensing is an expanding interdisciplinary field of emerging science with dynamic multifunctional detecting capabilities, equipped with a wide range of multi-faceted nanomaterial having diverse dimensions and composition. They have proven to be highly robust, sensitive, and useful diagnostic tools ranging from advanced industrial processes to ordinary consumer products. As no single nanomaterial has proved to be unparalleled, recent years has witnessed a large number of nanomaterial-based sensing strategies for rapid detection and quantification of processes and substances with a high degree of reliability. Nano-furnished platforms, because of easy fabrication methods and chemical versatility, can serve as ideal sensing means through different transduction mechanisms. This article, through a unified experimental-theoretical approach, uses literature of recent years to introduce, evaluate, and analyze significant developments in the area of nanotechnology-aided sensors incorporating the various classes of nanomaterial. Addressing the broad interests, the work also summarizes the sensing mechanisms using schematic illustrations, attempts to integrate the performance of different categories of nanomaterials in the design of sensors, knowledge gaps, regulatory aspects, future research directions, and challenges of implementing such techniques in standalone devices. In view of a dependency of analysis and testing on sustained growth of sensor-supported platforms, this article inspires the scientific community for more attention in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Malini
- Department of Chemistry, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore 560019, India;
| | - Arpita Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India;
| | - Kalyan Raj
- Department of Chemistry, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore 560019, India;
| | - K. S. Anantha Raju
- Department of Chemistry, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore 560078, India;
| | - Ismat H. Ali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia;
| | - B. Mahesh
- Department of Chemistry, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bangalore 560060, India;
| | - Krishna Kumar Yadav
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal 462044, India;
| | - Saiful Islam
- Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222-Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea;
| | - Sean Seungwon Lee
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222-Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea;
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44
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El-Akaad S, Morozov R, Golovin M, Bol'shakov O, De Saeger S, Beloglazova N. A novel electrochemical sensor for the detection of fipronil and its toxic metabolite fipronil sulfone using TiO 2-polytriazine imide submicrostructured composite as an efficient electrocatalyst. Talanta 2022; 238:123025. [PMID: 34801916 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.123025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, a simple and sensitive electrochemical sensor based on a screen printed electrode (SPE) modified with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and polytriazine imide submicrostructured composite (TiO2-PTI) has been developed for the simultaneous detection of fipronil (FIP) and its toxic metabolite fipronil sulfone (FIP-S). The submicrostructured composite material based on TiO2 and PTI was obtained by simple hydrothermal treatment of the Ti peroxocomplexes in the presence of pristine. This carbon nitride allotrope has better crystallinity and conductivity than its graphitic analog. It was found that the TiO2-PTI submicrostructured composite enhanced the electrochemical sensing of the SPE electrode towards FIP and its metabolite FIP-S in 0.1 M Britton-Robinson buffer (pH 10) at the oxidation potentials of 0.82 V and 0.94 V, respectively. In addition, it showed good stability and reproducibility for the determination of both analytes. Under optimal conditions, the peak currents by square wave voltammetry were found to vary linearly with FIP and FIP-S concentrations in the range from 0.01 to 10 μM and from 10 to 50 μM, with a detection limit of 8.42 nM, 3.6 μg/kg for FIP and 9.72 nM, 4.04 μg/kg for FIP-S. This sensor was successfully used to detect FIP and FIP-S in eggs and water samples with good recoveries of 90%-106.6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzan El-Akaad
- Centre of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA), Giza, Egypt.
| | - Roman Morozov
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Mikhail Golovin
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Oleg Bol'shakov
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia; N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sarah De Saeger
- Centre of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Natalia Beloglazova
- Centre of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
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Majhi SM, Ali A, Rai P, Greish YE, Alzamly A, Surya SG, Qamhieh N, Mahmoud ST. Metal-organic frameworks for advanced transducer based gas sensors: review and perspectives. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:697-732. [PMID: 36131834 PMCID: PMC9417493 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00798j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of gas sensing devices to detect environmentally toxic, hazardous, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has witnessed a surge of immense interest over the past few decades, motivated mainly by the significant progress in technological advancements in the gas sensing field. A great deal of research has been dedicated to developing robust, cost-effective, and miniaturized gas sensing platforms with high efficiency. Compared to conventional metal-oxide based gas sensing materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered tremendous attention in a variety of fields, including the gas sensing field, due to their fascinating features such as high adsorption sites for gas molecules, high porosity, tunable morphologies, structural diversities, and ability of room temperature (RT) sensing. This review summarizes the current advancement in various pristine MOF materials and their composites for different electrical transducer-based gas sensing applications. The review begins with a discussion on the overview of gas sensors, the significance of MOFs, and their scope in the gas sensing field. Next, gas sensing applications are divided into four categories based on different advanced transducers: chemiresistive, capacitive, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), and organic field-effect transistor (OFET) based gas sensors. Their fundamental concepts, gas sensing ability towards various gases, sensing mechanisms, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Finally, this review is concluded with a summary, existing challenges, and future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjit Manohar Majhi
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain 15551 United Arab Emirates
| | - Ashraf Ali
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain 15551 United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Yaser E Greish
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain 15551 United Arab Emirates
| | - Ahmed Alzamly
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain 15551 United Arab Emirates
| | - Sandeep G Surya
- Sensors Lab, Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Center (AMPMC), CEMSE, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
- Sensor Group, R&D Section, Dyson Tech. Limited Malmesbury UK
| | - Naser Qamhieh
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain 15551 United Arab Emirates
| | - Saleh T Mahmoud
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain 15551 United Arab Emirates
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Di Natale C, Gros CP, Paolesse R. Corroles at work: a small macrocycle for great applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:1277-1335. [PMID: 35037929 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00662b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Corrole chemistry has witnessed an impressive boost in studies in the last 20 years, thanks to the possibility of preparing corrole derivatives by simple synthetic procedures. The investigation of a large number of corroles has highlighted some peculiar characteristics of these macrocycles, having features different from those of the parent porphyrins. With this progress in the elucidation of corrole properties, attention has been focused on the potential for the exploitation of corrole derivatives in different important application fields. In some areas, the potential of corroles has been studied in certain detail, for example, the use of corrole metal complexes as electrocatalysts for energy conversion. In some other areas, the field is still in its infancy, such as in the exploitation of corroles in solar cells. Herein, we report an overview of the different applications of corroles, focusing on the studies reported in the last five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corrado Di Natale
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Viale del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, Italy.
| | - Claude P Gros
- Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, ICMUB (UMR CNRS 6302), 9 Avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon, Cedex, France.
| | - Roberto Paolesse
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
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Caglayan R, Mogulkoc Y, Mogulkoc A, Modarresi M, Rudenko AN. Easy-axis rotation in ferromagnetic monolayer CrN induced by fluorine and chlorine functionalization. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:25426-25433. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03318f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The schematic energy diagram with crystal-field splitting of the d states before and after functionalization of CrN is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Caglayan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Y. Mogulkoc
- Department of Physics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A. Mogulkoc
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Modarresi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - A. N. Rudenko
- Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Zhang Z, Liang Q, Li J, Liang X, Yang L, Zhang Q, Zou X, Chen H, Li GD. Electronic and morphological dual modulation of NiO by indium-doping for highly improved xylene sensing. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06082a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Ultrathin indium-doped NiO nanosheets with simultaneously optimized nanostructures and electronic properties were developed to achieve a high response to a low concentration of xylene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhankai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qihua Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jiayu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xiao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Lan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xiaoxin Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Hui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Guo-Dong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
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Zhang X, Du W, Li Q, Lv C. Highly efficient ethanol vapour detection using g-C 3N 4/ZnO micro flower-like heterostructural composites. RSC Adv 2022; 12:20618-20627. [PMID: 35919170 PMCID: PMC9289812 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02609k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This work proposes precursor pyrolysis, ultrasonic exfoliation and hydrothermal methods as well as high-temperature calcination strategies to fabricate heterostructured g-C3N4/ZnO composites with excellent ethanol vapour sensing properties. The structure, composition and morphology of the as-prepared g-C3N4/ZnO composites were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Then, the sensing properties of the g-C3N4/ZnO composites for ethanol (C2H5OH) were studied, and g-C3N4 doping with different mass ratios was used to control the gas-sensing properties of the composites. Compared with pure ZnO and g-C3N4, the performance of g-C3N4 with 1% doping content is the best, and the gas sensing activity of the 1% g-C3N4/ZnO composite is greatly improved at the optimal working temperature (280 °C). The response to 100 ppm ethanol reaches 81.4, which is 3.7 times that of the pure ZnO-based sensor under the same conditions. In addition, the sensor has good selectivity as well as fast response and recovery speeds (24 s and 63 s, respectively). Finally, a reasonable gas sensing enhancement mechanism is proposed, and it is believed that the constructed g-C3N4/ZnO micro flower-like heterostructure and the distinct positions of the valence and conduction bands of ZnO and g-C3N4 lead to the obtained sensor exhibiting a large specific surface area and increased conductivity, thereby improving the g-C3N4/ZnO-based sensor sensing performance. Heterostructural g-C3N4/ZnO composites were synthesized through a facile hydrothermal strategy using as-prepared g-C3N4 nanosheets and precursor solutions of ZnO for effective ethanol detection.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianfeng Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjie Du
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Li
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, People's Republic of China
| | - Changpeng Lv
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, People's Republic of China
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Barik P, Pradhan M. Selectivity in trace gas sensing: recent developments, challenges, and future perspectives. Analyst 2022; 147:1024-1054. [DOI: 10.1039/d1an02070f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Selectivity is one of the most crucial figures of merit in trace gas sensing, and thus a comprehensive assessment is necessary to have a clear picture of sensitivity, selectivity, and their interrelations in terms of quantitative and qualitative views.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puspendu Barik
- Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, JD Block, Sector-III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata – 700106, India
| | - Manik Pradhan
- Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, JD Block, Sector-III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata – 700106, India
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, JD Block, Sector-III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata – 700106, India
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