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Zelicha H, Kaplan A, Yaskolka Meir A, Rinott E, Tsaban G, Blüher M, Klöting N, Ceglarek U, Isermann B, Stumvoll M, Chassidim Y, Shelef I, Hu FB, Shai I. Altered proteome profiles related to visceral adiposity may mediate the favorable effect of green Mediterranean diet: the DIRECT-PLUS trial. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2024; 32:1245-1256. [PMID: 38757229 DOI: 10.1002/oby.24036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to explore the effects of a green Mediterranean (green-MED) diet, which is high in dietary polyphenols and green plant-based protein and low in red/processed meat, on cardiovascular disease and inflammation-related circulating proteins and their associations with cardiometabolic risk parameters. METHODS In the 18-month weight loss trial Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial Polyphenols Unprocessed Study (DIRECT-PLUS), 294 participants with abdominal obesity were randomized to basic healthy dietary guidelines, Mediterranean (MED), or green-MED diets. Both isocaloric MED diet groups consumed walnuts (28 g/day), and the green-MED diet group also consumed green tea (3-4 cups/day) and green shakes (Mankai plant shake, 500 mL/day) and avoided red/processed meat. Proteome panels were measured at three time points using Olink CVDII. RESULTS At baseline, a dominant protein cluster was significantly related to higher phenotypic cardiometabolic risk parameters, with the strongest associations attributed to magnetic resonance imaging-assessed visceral adiposity (false discovery rate of 5%). Overall, after 6 months of intervention, both the MED and green-MED diets induced improvements in cardiovascular disease and proinflammatory risk proteins (p < 0.05, vs. healthy dietary guidelines), with the green-MED diet leading to more pronounced beneficial changes, largely driven by dominant proinflammatory proteins (IL-1 receptor antagonist protein, IL-16, IL-18, thrombospondin-2, leptin, prostasin, galectin-9, and fibroblast growth factor 21; adjusted for age, sex, and weight loss; p < 0.05). After 18 months, proteomics cluster changes presented the strongest correlations with visceral adiposity reduction. CONCLUSIONS Proteomics clusters may enhance our understanding of the favorable effect of a green-MED diet that is enriched with polyphenols and low in red/processed meat on visceral adiposity and cardiometabolic risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hila Zelicha
- The Health and Nutrition Innovative International Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Alon Kaplan
- The Health and Nutrition Innovative International Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Anat Yaskolka Meir
- The Health and Nutrition Innovative International Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Ehud Rinott
- The Health and Nutrition Innovative International Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Gal Tsaban
- The Health and Nutrition Innovative International Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Matthias Blüher
- Helmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG) of the Helmholtz Zentrum München at the University of Leipzig and University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Nora Klöting
- Helmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG) of the Helmholtz Zentrum München at the University of Leipzig and University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Uta Ceglarek
- Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Berend Isermann
- Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Yoash Chassidim
- Department of Engineering, Sapir Academic College, Sapir, Israel
| | - Ilan Shelef
- Soroka University Medical Center, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Frank B Hu
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Harvard Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Iris Shai
- The Health and Nutrition Innovative International Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
- Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Awan A, Bartlett A, Blakeley-Ruiz JA, Richie T, Theriot CM, Kleiner M. Dietary protein from different sources escapes host digestion and is differentially modified by the microbiota. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.06.26.600830. [PMID: 38979297 PMCID: PMC11230375 DOI: 10.1101/2024.06.26.600830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Protein is an essential macronutrient and variations in its source and quantity have been shown to impact long-term health outcomes. Differential health impacts of dietary proteins from various sources are likely driven by differences in their digestibility by the host and subsequent availability to the intestinal microbiota. However, our current understanding regarding the fate of dietary proteins from different sources in the gut, specifically how component proteins within these sources interact with the host and the gut microbiota, is limited. To determine which dietary proteins are efficiently digested by the host and which proteins escape host digestion and are used by the gut microbiota, we used high-resolution mass spectrometry to quantify the proteins that make up different dietary protein sources before and after digestion in germ-free and conventionally raised mice. Contrary to expectation, we detected proteins from all sources in fecal samples of both germ-free and conventional mice suggesting that even protein sources with a high digestive efficiency make it in part to the colon where they can serve as a substrate for the microbiota. Additionally, we found clear patterns where specific component proteins of the dietary protein sources were used as a preferred substrate by the microbiota or were not as accessible to the microbiota. We found that specific proteins with functions that could impact host health and physiology were differentially enriched in germ-free or conventionally raised mice. These findings reveal large differences in the fate of dietary protein from various sources in the gut that could explain some of their differential health impacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha Awan
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Alexandria Bartlett
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - J. Alfredo Blakeley-Ruiz
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Tanner Richie
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Casey M. Theriot
- Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Manuel Kleiner
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
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Wanapat M, Dagaew G, Sommai S, Matra M, Suriyapha C, Prachumchai R, Muslykhah U, Phupaboon S. The application of omics technologies for understanding tropical plants-based bioactive compounds in ruminants: a review. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2024; 15:58. [PMID: 38689368 PMCID: PMC11062008 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-024-01017-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Finding out how diet impacts health and metabolism while concentrating on the functional qualities and bioactive components of food is the crucial scientific objective of nutritional research. The complex relationship between metabolism and nutrition could be investigated with cutting-edge "omics" and bioinformatics techniques. This review paper provides an overview of the use of omics technologies in nutritional research, with a particular emphasis on the new applications of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and genomes in functional and biological activity research on ruminant livestock and products in the tropical regions. A wealth of knowledge has been uncovered regarding the regulation and use of numerous physiological and pathological processes by gene, mRNA, protein, and metabolite expressions under various physiological situations and guidelines. In particular, the components of meat and milk were assessed using omics research utilizing the various methods of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and genomes. The goal of this review is to use omics technologies-which have been steadily gaining popularity as technological tools-to develop new nutritional, genetic, and leadership strategies to improve animal products and their quality control. We also present an overview of the new applications of omics technologies in cattle production and employ nutriomics and foodomics technologies to investigate the microbes in the rumen ecology. Thus, the application of state-of-the-art omics technology may aid in our understanding of how species and/or breeds adapt, and the sustainability of tropical animal production, in the long run, is becoming increasingly important as a means of mitigating the consequences of climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Metha Wanapat
- Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Gamonmas Dagaew
- Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Sukruthai Sommai
- Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Maharach Matra
- Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Chaichana Suriyapha
- Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Rittikeard Prachumchai
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Technology Thanyaburi, Rajamangala Pathum Thani, 12130, Thailand
| | - Uswatun Muslykhah
- Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Srisan Phupaboon
- Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
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Kim H, Lichtenstein AH, Ganz P, Miller ER, Coresh J, Appel LJ, Rebholz CM. Associations of circulating proteins with lipoprotein profiles: proteomic analyses from the OmniHeart randomized trial and the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Clin Proteomics 2023; 20:27. [PMID: 37400771 PMCID: PMC10316599 DOI: 10.1186/s12014-023-09416-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Within healthy dietary patterns, manipulation of the proportion of macronutrient can reduce CVD risk. However, the biological pathways underlying healthy diet-disease associations are poorly understood. Using an untargeted, large-scale proteomic profiling, we aimed to (1) identify proteins mediating the association between healthy dietary patterns varying in the proportion of macronutrient and lipoproteins, and (2) validate the associations between diet-related proteins and lipoproteins in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. METHODS In 140 adults from the OmniHeart trial, a randomized, cross-over, controlled feeding study with 3 intervention periods (carbohydrate-rich; protein-rich; unsaturated fat-rich dietary patterns), 4,958 proteins were quantified at the end of each diet intervention period using an aptamer assay (SomaLogic). We assessed differences in log2-transformed proteins in 3 between-diet comparisons using paired t-tests, examined the associations between diet-related proteins and lipoproteins using linear regression, and identified proteins mediating these associations using a causal mediation analysis. Levels of diet-related proteins and lipoprotein associations were validated in the ARIC study (n = 11,201) using multivariable linear regression models, adjusting for important confounders. RESULTS Three between-diet comparisons identified 497 significantly different proteins (protein-rich vs. carbohydrate-rich = 18; unsaturated fat-rich vs. carbohydrate-rich = 335; protein-rich vs. unsaturated fat-rich dietary patterns = 398). Of these, 9 proteins [apolipoprotein M, afamin, collagen alpha-3(VI) chain, chitinase-3-like protein 1, inhibin beta A chain, palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM, cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, guanylate-binding protein 2, COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7b] were positively associated with lipoproteins [high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol (C) = 2; triglyceride = 5; non-HDL-C = 3; total cholesterol to HDL-C ratio = 1]. Another protein, sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1, was inversely associated with HDL-C and positively associated with total cholesterol to HDL-C ratio. The proportion of the association between diet and lipoproteins mediated by these 10 proteins ranged from 21 to 98%. All of the associations between diet-related proteins and lipoproteins were significant in the ARIC study, except for afamin. CONCLUSIONS We identified proteins that mediate the association between healthy dietary patterns varying in macronutrients and lipoproteins in a randomized feeding study and an observational study. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT00051350 at clinicaltrials.gov.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunju Kim
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2024 East Monument Street, Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
- Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - Alice H. Lichtenstein
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA USA
| | - Peter Ganz
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA
| | - Edgar R. Miller
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2024 East Monument Street, Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
- Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - Josef Coresh
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2024 East Monument Street, Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
- Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - Lawrence J. Appel
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2024 East Monument Street, Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
- Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - Casey M. Rebholz
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2024 East Monument Street, Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
- Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
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Jiang Y, Zhuang Z, Jia W, Wen Z, Xie M, Bai H, Bi Y, Wang Z, Chang G, Hou S, Chen G. Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analysis reveal threonine deficiency increases hepatic lipid deposition in Pekin ducks via reducing STAT phosphorylation. ANIMAL NUTRITION 2023; 13:249-260. [PMID: 37168449 PMCID: PMC10164787 DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Dietary threonine (Thr) deficiency enhances triglyceride (TG) deposition in the liver of Pekin ducks, which injures hepatic function and impairs growth performance. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, we investigated the effects of dietary Thr deficiency on the expressions of proteins and phosphoproteins in liver of Pekin ducks, to identify the underlying molecular changes. A total of 300 one-day-old ducklings were divided into 3 groups with 10 replicates of 10 birds. All ducks were fed corn-wheat-peanut meal diets containing 0.46%, 0.71%, and 0.96% Thr, respectively, from 1 to 21 days of age. Growth performance, serum parameters, hepatic TG content, and expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism of Pekin ducks were determined. A Thr deficiency group (Thr-D, 0.46% Thr) and a Thr sufficiency group (Thr-S, 0.71% Thr) were selected for subsequent proteomic and phosphoproteomic analysis. The results showed that Thr-D reduced the growth performance (P < 0.001), and increased the plasma concentrations of cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and hepatic TG (P < 0.05). Thr-D increased gene expression related to fatty acid and TG synthesis (P < 0.05). A total of 176 proteins and 259 phosphosites (containing 198 phosphoproteins) were observed to be differentially expressed as a result of Thr-D. The upregulated proteins were enriched in the pathway related to amino acid metabolism, peroxisome. The downregulated proteins were enriched in linolenic and arachidonic acid metabolism, and the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway. The upregulated phosphoproteins were enriched in the pathways related to fatty acid biosynthesis, fructose and mannose metabolism, and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. Thr-D reduced the phosphorylation of STAT1 at S729 and STAT3 at S728, and expression of STAT5B. In contrast, Thr-D increased non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase (TYK2) expression and STAT1 phosphorylation at S649. Taken together, dietary Thr-D increased hepatic TG accumulation by upregulating the expression of genes and proteins, and phosphoproteins related to fatty acid and triglyceride synthesis. Furthermore, these processes might be regulated by the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, especially the phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT3.
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Du S, Chen J, Kim H, Walker ME, Lichtenstein AH, Chatterjee N, Ganz P, Yu B, Vasan RS, Coresh J, Rebholz CM. Plasma Protein Biomarkers of Healthy Dietary Patterns: Results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and the Framingham Heart Study. J Nutr 2023; 153:34-46. [PMID: 36913470 PMCID: PMC10196586 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2022.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Molecular mechanisms underlying the benefits of healthy dietary patterns are poorly understood. Identifying protein biomarkers of dietary patterns can contribute to characterizing biological pathways influenced by food intake. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to identify protein biomarkers associated with four indexes of healthy dietary patterns: Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015); Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010); DASH diet; and alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED). METHODS Analyses were conducted on 10,490 Black and White men and women aged 49-73 y from the ARIC study at visit 3 (1993-1995). Dietary intake data were collected using a food frequency questionnaire, and plasma proteins were quantified using an aptamer-based proteomics assay. Multivariable linear regression models were used to examine the association between 4955 proteins and dietary patterns. We performed pathway overrepresentation analysis for diet-related proteins. An independent study population from the Framingham Heart Study was used for replication analyses. RESULTS In the multivariable-adjusted models, 282 out of 4955 proteins (5.7%) were significantly associated with at least one dietary pattern (HEI-2015: 137; AHEI-2010: 72; DASH: 254; aMED: 35; P value < 0.05/4955 = 1.01 × 10-5). There were 148 proteins that were associated with only one dietary pattern (HEI-2015: 22; AHEI-2010: 5; DASH: 121; aMED: 0), and 20 proteins were associated with all four dietary patterns. Five unique biological pathways were significantly enriched by diet-related proteins. Seven out of 20 proteins associated with all dietary patterns in the ARIC study were available for replication analyses, and 6 out of these 7 proteins were consistent in direction and significantly associated with at least 1 dietary pattern in the Framingham Heart Study (HEI-2015: 2; AHEI-2010: 4; DASH: 6; aMED: 4; P value < 0.05/7 = 7.14 × 10-3). CONCLUSIONS A large-scale proteomic analysis identified plasma protein biomarkers that are representative of healthy dietary patterns among middle-aged and older US adult population. These protein biomarkers may be useful objective indicators of healthy dietary patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shutong Du
- Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jingsha Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Hyunju Kim
- Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Maura E Walker
- Department of Health Sciences, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA; Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alice H Lichtenstein
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Nilanjan Chatterjee
- Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Peter Ganz
- Cardiovascular Division, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Bing Yu
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Ramachandran S Vasan
- Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Josef Coresh
- Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Casey M Rebholz
- Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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Richard VR, Gaither C, Popp R, Chaplygina D, Brzhozovskiy A, Kononikhin A, Mohammed Y, Zahedi RP, Nikolaev EN, Borchers CH. Early Prediction of COVID-19 Patient Survival by Targeted Plasma Multi-Omics and Machine Learning. Mol Cell Proteomics 2022; 21:100277. [PMID: 35931319 PMCID: PMC9345792 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2022.100277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The recent surge of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalizations severely challenges healthcare systems around the globe and has increased the demand for reliable tests predictive of disease severity and mortality. Using multiplexed targeted mass spectrometry assays on a robust triple quadrupole MS setup which is available in many clinical laboratories, we determined the precise concentrations of hundreds of proteins and metabolites in plasma from hospitalized COVID-19 patients. We observed a clear distinction between COVID-19 patients and controls and, strikingly, a significant difference between survivors and nonsurvivors. With increasing length of hospitalization, the survivors' samples showed a trend toward normal concentrations, indicating a potential sensitive readout of treatment success. Building a machine learning multi-omic model that considers the concentrations of 10 proteins and five metabolites, we could predict patient survival with 92% accuracy (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve: 0.97) on the day of hospitalization. Hence, our standardized assays represent a unique opportunity for the early stratification of hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
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Key Words
- acd, acid citrate dextrose
- acn, acetonitrile
- auc, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
- bqc19, biobanque quebecoise de la covid-19
- bsa, bovine serum albumin covid-19
- cptac, clinical proteomic tumor analysis consortium
- dtt, dithiothreitol
- fa, formic acid
- fdr, false discovery rate
- icu, intensive care unit
- lc/mrm-ms, liquid chromatography/multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry
- lc-ms, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
- lloq, lower limit of quantitation
- lysopc, lysophosphatidylcholine
- maldi, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
- meoh, methanol
- ms, mass spectrometry
- pbs, phosphatase buffered saline
- pcr, polymerase chain reaction
- pitc, phenylisothiocyanate
- qc, quality control
- rp-uhplc, reversed phase ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography
- sis, stable-isotope-labeled internal standard
- spe, solid-phase extraction
- svm, support vector machine
- trishcl, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane hydrochloride
- uniprot, the universal protein resource
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent R. Richard
- Segal Cancer Proteomics Centre, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - Daria Chaplygina
- Center for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Brzhozovskiy
- Center for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey Kononikhin
- Center for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yassene Mohammed
- Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands,Genome BC Proteomics Centre, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada
| | - René P. Zahedi
- Segal Cancer Proteomics Centre, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,Manitoba Centre for Proteomics & Systems Biology, John Buhler Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Evgeny N. Nikolaev
- Center for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Christoph H. Borchers
- Segal Cancer Proteomics Centre, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, Division of Experimental Medicine, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Canada,Department of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada,For correspondence: Christoph H. Borchers
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Wu Y, Tang J, Wen Z, Zhang B, Cao J, Zhao L, Guo Z, Xie M, Zhou Z, Hou S. Dietary methionine deficiency stunts growth and increases fat deposition via suppression of fatty acids transportation and hepatic catabolism in Pekin ducks. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2022; 13:61. [PMID: 35581591 PMCID: PMC9115956 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-022-00709-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although methionine (Met), the first-limiting dietary amino acid, has crucial roles in growth and regulation of lipid metabolism in ducks, mechanisms underlying are not well understood. Therefore, the objective was to use dietary Met deficiency to investigate the involvement of Met in lipid metabolism and fat accumulation of Pekin ducks. Methods A total of 150 male Pekin ducks (15-d-old, 558.5 ± 4.4 g) were allocated into 5 groups (6 replicates with 5 birds each) and fed corn and soybean meal-based diets containing 0.28%, 0.35%, 0.43%, 0.50%, and 0.58% Met, respectively, for 4 weeks. Met-deficient (Met-D, 0.28% Met) and Met-adequate (Met-A, 0.43% Met) groups were selected for subsequent molecular studies. Serum, liver, and abdominal fat samples were collected to assess the genes and proteins involved in lipid metabolism of Pekin ducks and hepatocytes were cultured in vivo for verification. Results Dietary Met deficiency caused growth depression and excess fat deposition that were ameliorated by feeding diets with adequate Met. Serum triglyceride and non-esterified fatty acid concentrations increased (P < 0.05), whereas serum concentrations of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, total protein, and albumin decreased (P < 0.05) in Met-D ducks compared to those in Met-A ducks. Based on hepatic proteomics analyses, dietary Met deficiency suppressed expression of key proteins related to fatty acid transport, fatty acid oxidation, tricarboxylic acid cycle, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, ketogenesis, and electron transport chain; selected key proteins had similar expression patterns verified by qRT-PCR and Western blotting, which indicated these processes were likely impaired. In vitro verification with hepatocyte models confirmed albumin expression was diminished by Met deficiency. Additionally, in abdominal fat, dietary Met deficiency increased adipocyte diameter and area (P < 0.05), and down-regulated (P < 0.05) of lipolytic genes and proteins, suggesting Met deficiency may suppress lipolysis in adipocyte. Conclusion Taken together, these data demonstrated that dietary Met deficiency in Pekin ducks resulted in stunted growth and excess fat deposition, which may be related to suppression of fatty acids transportation and hepatic catabolism. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40104-022-00709-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongbao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Jing Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Zhiguo Wen
- Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Junting Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Lulu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Zhanbao Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Ming Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Zhengkui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Shuisheng Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
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9
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Demichev V, Tober-Lau P, Nazarenko T, Lemke O, Kaur Aulakh S, Whitwell HJ, Röhl A, Freiwald A, Mittermaier M, Szyrwiel L, Ludwig D, Correia-Melo C, Lippert LJ, Helbig ET, Stubbemann P, Olk N, Thibeault C, Grüning NM, Blyuss O, Vernardis S, White M, Messner CB, Joannidis M, Sonnweber T, Klein SJ, Pizzini A, Wohlfarter Y, Sahanic S, Hilbe R, Schaefer B, Wagner S, Machleidt F, Garcia C, Ruwwe-Glösenkamp C, Lingscheid T, Bosquillon de Jarcy L, Stegemann MS, Pfeiffer M, Jürgens L, Denker S, Zickler D, Spies C, Edel A, Müller NB, Enghard P, Zelezniak A, Bellmann-Weiler R, Weiss G, Campbell A, Hayward C, Porteous DJ, Marioni RE, Uhrig A, Zoller H, Löffler-Ragg J, Keller MA, Tancevski I, Timms JF, Zaikin A, Hippenstiel S, Ramharter M, Müller-Redetzky H, Witzenrath M, Suttorp N, Lilley K, Mülleder M, Sander LE, Kurth F, Ralser M. A proteomic survival predictor for COVID-19 patients in intensive care. PLOS DIGITAL HEALTH 2022; 1:e0000007. [PMID: 36812516 PMCID: PMC9931303 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Global healthcare systems are challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a need to optimize allocation of treatment and resources in intensive care, as clinically established risk assessments such as SOFA and APACHE II scores show only limited performance for predicting the survival of severely ill COVID-19 patients. Additional tools are also needed to monitor treatment, including experimental therapies in clinical trials. Comprehensively capturing human physiology, we speculated that proteomics in combination with new data-driven analysis strategies could produce a new generation of prognostic discriminators. We studied two independent cohorts of patients with severe COVID-19 who required intensive care and invasive mechanical ventilation. SOFA score, Charlson comorbidity index, and APACHE II score showed limited performance in predicting the COVID-19 outcome. Instead, the quantification of 321 plasma protein groups at 349 timepoints in 50 critically ill patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation revealed 14 proteins that showed trajectories different between survivors and non-survivors. A predictor trained on proteomic measurements obtained at the first time point at maximum treatment level (i.e. WHO grade 7), which was weeks before the outcome, achieved accurate classification of survivors (AUROC 0.81). We tested the established predictor on an independent validation cohort (AUROC 1.0). The majority of proteins with high relevance in the prediction model belong to the coagulation system and complement cascade. Our study demonstrates that plasma proteomics can give rise to prognostic predictors substantially outperforming current prognostic markers in intensive care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadim Demichev
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
- The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
- The University of Cambridge, Department of Biochemistry and Cambridge Centre for Proteomics, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Pinkus Tober-Lau
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tatiana Nazarenko
- University College London, Department of Mathematics, London, United Kingdom
- University College London, Department of Women’s Cancer, EGA Institute for Women’s Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Oliver Lemke
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Simran Kaur Aulakh
- The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
| | - Harry J. Whitwell
- National Phenome Centre and Imperial Clinical Phenotyping Centre, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Lobachevsky University, Laboratory of Systems Medicine of Healthy Ageing, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Imperial College London, Section of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - Annika Röhl
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Anja Freiwald
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mirja Mittermaier
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lukasz Szyrwiel
- The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
| | - Daniela Ludwig
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Clara Correia-Melo
- The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lena J. Lippert
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Elisa T. Helbig
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paula Stubbemann
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nadine Olk
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Charlotte Thibeault
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nana-Maria Grüning
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Oleg Blyuss
- Lobachevsky University, Department of Applied Mathematics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- University of Hertfordshire, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, Hatfield, United Kingdom
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Moscow, Russia
| | - Spyros Vernardis
- The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew White
- The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
| | - Christoph B. Messner
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
- The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Joannidis
- Medical University Innsbruck, Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Thomas Sonnweber
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Sebastian J. Klein
- Medical University Innsbruck, Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Alex Pizzini
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Yvonne Wohlfarter
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Institute of Human Genetics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Sabina Sahanic
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Richard Hilbe
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Benedikt Schaefer
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Iron and Phosphate Biology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Sonja Wagner
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Iron and Phosphate Biology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Felix Machleidt
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Carmen Garcia
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christoph Ruwwe-Glösenkamp
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tilman Lingscheid
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Laure Bosquillon de Jarcy
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Miriam S. Stegemann
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Moritz Pfeiffer
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Linda Jürgens
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sophy Denker
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Medical Department of Hematology, Oncology & Tumor Immunology, Virchow Campus & Molekulares Krebsforschungszentrum, Berlin, Germany
| | - Daniel Zickler
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Claudia Spies
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Edel
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nils B. Müller
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Philipp Enghard
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Aleksej Zelezniak
- The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
- Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Rosa Bellmann-Weiler
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Günter Weiss
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Archie Campbell
- University of Edinburgh, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, United Kingdom
- University of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Caroline Hayward
- University of Edinburgh, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - David J. Porteous
- University of Edinburgh, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, United Kingdom
- University of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Riccardo E. Marioni
- University of Edinburgh, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, United Kingdom
| | - Alexander Uhrig
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Heinz Zoller
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Iron and Phosphate Biology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Judith Löffler-Ragg
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Markus A. Keller
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Institute of Human Genetics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Ivan Tancevski
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - John F. Timms
- University College London, Department of Women’s Cancer, EGA Institute for Women’s Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Alexey Zaikin
- University College London, Department of Mathematics, London, United Kingdom
- University College London, Department of Women’s Cancer, EGA Institute for Women’s Health, London, United Kingdom
- Lobachevsky University, Laboratory of Systems Medicine of Healthy Ageing, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Centre for Analysis of Complex Systems, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Stefan Hippenstiel
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Centre for Lung Research, Germany
| | - Michael Ramharter
- Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Tropical Medicine, and University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Holger Müller-Redetzky
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Witzenrath
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Centre for Lung Research, Germany
| | - Norbert Suttorp
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Centre for Lung Research, Germany
| | - Kathryn Lilley
- The University of Cambridge, Department of Biochemistry and Cambridge Centre for Proteomics, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Mülleder
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Core Facility—High-Throughput Mass Spectrometry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Leif Erik Sander
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Centre for Lung Research, Germany
| | | | - Florian Kurth
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Tropical Medicine, and University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany
- * E-mail:
| | - Markus Ralser
- Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
- The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
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10
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Feng QM, Liu MM, Cheng YX, Wu XG. Comparative proteomics elucidates the dynamics of ovarian development in the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS 2021; 40:100878. [PMID: 34333232 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbd.2021.100878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian development is a complex physiological process for crustacean reproduction that is divided into the oogonium proliferation stage, endogenous vitellogenic stage, exogenous vitellogenic stage, and oocyte maturation stage. Proteomics analysis offers a feasible approach to reveal the proteins involved in the complex physiological processes of any organism. Therefore, this study performed a comparative proteomics analysis of the ovary and hepatopancreas at three key ovarian stages, including stages I (oogonium proliferation), II (endogenous vitellogenesis) and IV (exogenous vitellogenesis), of the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis using a label-free quantitative approach. The results showed that a total of 2,224 proteins were identified, and some key proteins related to ovarian development and nutrition metabolism were differentially expressed. The 26 key proteins were mainly involved in the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway (UPP), cyclic AMP-protein kinase A (cAMP-PKA) signaling pathway, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway during oogenesis. Fifteen differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) were found to participate in vitellogenesis and oocyte development, such as vitelline membrane outer layer protein 1 homolog, vitellogenin, vitellogenin receptor, heat shock 70 kDa protein cognate 3 and farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase. Forty-seven DAPs related to nutrition metabolism were identified, including the protein digestion, fatty acid metabolism, prostaglandin metabolism, lipid digestion and transportation, i.e. short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, acyl-CoA desaturase, fatty acid-binding protein, long-chain fatty acid CoA ligase 4, and hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. These results not only indicate proteins involved in ovarian development and nutrient deposition but also enhance the understanding of the regulatory pathways and physiological processes of crustacean ovarian development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang-Mei Feng
- Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Mei-Mei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Yong-Xu Cheng
- Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Xu-Gan Wu
- Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
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11
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Jochems PGM, Keusters WR, America AHP, Rietveld PCS, Bastiaan-Net S, Ariëns RMC, Tomassen MMM, Lewis F, Li Y, Westphal KGC, Garssen J, Wichers HJ, van Bergenhenegouwen J, Masereeuw R. A combined microphysiological-computational omics approach in dietary protein evaluation. NPJ Sci Food 2020; 4:22. [PMID: 33335099 PMCID: PMC7746769 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-020-00082-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Food security is under increased pressure due to the ever-growing world population. To tackle this, alternative protein sources need to be evaluated for nutritional value, which requires information on digesta peptide composition in comparison to established protein sources and coupling to biological parameters. Here, a combined experimental and computational approach is presented, which compared seventeen protein sources with cow’s whey protein concentrate (WPC) as the benchmark. In vitro digestion of proteins was followed by proteomics analysis and statistical model-based clustering. Information on digesta peptide composition resulted in 3 cluster groups, primarily driven by the peptide overlap with the benchmark protein WPC. Functional protein data was then incorporated in the computational model after evaluating the effects of eighteen protein digests on intestinal barrier integrity, viability, brush border enzyme activity, and immune parameters using a bioengineered intestine as microphysiological gut system. This resulted in 6 cluster groups. Biological clustering was driven by viability, brush border enzyme activity, and significant differences in immune parameters. Finally, a combination of proteomic and biological efficacy data resulted in 5 clusters groups, driven by a combination of digesta peptide composition and biological effects. The key finding of our holistic approach is that protein source (animal, plant or alternative derived) is not a driving force behind the delivery of bioactive peptides and their biological efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulus G M Jochems
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Willem R Keusters
- Julius Centre, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Antoine H P America
- Wageningen Plant Research, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Pascale C S Rietveld
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Shanna Bastiaan-Net
- Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Renata M C Ariëns
- Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Monic M M Tomassen
- Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Fraser Lewis
- Danone Nutricia Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Koen G C Westphal
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Johan Garssen
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Danone Nutricia Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Harry J Wichers
- Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jeroen van Bergenhenegouwen
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Danone Nutricia Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Rosalinde Masereeuw
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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12
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Rogues J, Mehinagic E, Lethuillier D, Bouvret E, Hervera M, Lepoudere A. Reduction of cat voluntary feed intake in the short-term response to the sugar cane fibre supplementation. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL NUTRITION 2020. [DOI: 10.3920/jaan2020.0012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Obesity is a well-known syndrome of excessive body fat in cats (Felis catus) that affects the health, welfare and lifespan of animals. Consequently, different diet strategies aiming to reduce voluntary feed intake in cats have been studied. One of these consists in reducing energy intake based on reduction of feed intake. Several clinical studies have demonstrated that dietary fibre inclusion in food reduced efficiently voluntary feed intake (VFI) in dogs. However, little clinical data is available regarding the impact of dietary fibre inclusion on cat’s feeding behaviours and VFI. The aim of the current study was to test the performance of sugar cane fibre included at three different levels in extruded feline diets. The main purpose was to measure the impact of fibre inclusion on the cats’ VFI, while maintaining palatability. Four feline diets were formulated with different inclusion levels of sugar cane fibre expressed on an as fed basis (0% sugar cane fibre (control), 3.7% of sugar cane fibre (SF3.7), 5.5% of sugar cane fibre (SF5.5) and 7.3% sugar cane fibre (SF7.3)). The VFI and palatability were evaluated in two different methods: a new method using 79 cats, called ‘consumption kinetics’ based on the dynamic measure of cat’s daily consumptions in ad libitum conditions providing information about cat’s feeding pattern, and the standard palatability two-bowl (versus) test using more than 30 cats. All foods had identical palatability performance, regardless of sugar cane fibre inclusion level, while the VFI of products containing 5.5% and 7.3% sugar cane fibre decreased significantly compared to the control diet. The level of supplementation of sugar cane fibre was efficient to reduce felines VFI without impairing food palatability level, and may be a useful ingredient to add to feline diets to improve the success of the weight management programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Rogues
- Diana Pet Food, ZA du Gohélis, 56250 Elven, France
| | - E. Mehinagic
- Diana Pet Food, ZA du Gohélis, 56250 Elven, France
| | | | - E. Bouvret
- Diana Pet Food, ZA du Gohélis, 56250 Elven, France
| | - M. Hervera
- Expert Pet Nutrition, 44100 Nantes, France
| | - A. Lepoudere
- Diana Pet Food, ZA du Gohélis, 56250 Elven, France
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13
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Meroni M, Longo M, Rustichelli A, Dongiovanni P. Nutrition and Genetics in NAFLD: The Perfect Binomium. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21082986. [PMID: 32340286 PMCID: PMC7215858 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21082986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a global healthcare burden since it is epidemiologically related to obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) and Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). It embraces a wide spectrum of hepatic injuries, which include simple steatosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The susceptibility to develop NAFLD is highly variable and it is influenced by several cues including environmental (i.e., dietary habits and physical activity) and inherited (i.e., genetic/epigenetic) risk factors. Nonetheless, even intestinal microbiota and its by-products play a crucial role in NAFLD pathophysiology. The interaction of dietary exposure with the genome is referred to as 'nutritional genomics,' which encompasses both 'nutrigenetics' and 'nutriepigenomics.' It is focused on revealing the biological mechanisms that entail both the acute and persistent genome-nutrient interactions that influence health and it may represent a promising field of study to improve both clinical and health nutrition practices. Thus, the premise of this review is to discuss the relevance of personalized nutritional advices as a novel therapeutic approach in NAFLD tailored management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marica Meroni
- General Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad. Granelli, via F Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy; (M.M.); (M.L.); (A.R.)
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy
| | - Miriam Longo
- General Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad. Granelli, via F Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy; (M.M.); (M.L.); (A.R.)
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy
| | - Alice Rustichelli
- General Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad. Granelli, via F Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy; (M.M.); (M.L.); (A.R.)
| | - Paola Dongiovanni
- General Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad. Granelli, via F Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy; (M.M.); (M.L.); (A.R.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-02-5503-3467; Fax: +39-02-5503-4229
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14
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Rigdon J, Basu S. Machine learning with sparse nutrition data to improve cardiovascular mortality risk prediction in the USA using nationally randomly sampled data. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e032703. [PMID: 31784446 PMCID: PMC6924849 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to test whether or not adding (1) nutrition predictor variables and/or (2) using machine learning models improves cardiovascular death prediction versus standard Cox models without nutrition predictor variables. DESIGN Retrospective study. SETTING Six waves of Survey (NHANES) data collected from 1999 to 2011 linked to the National Death Index (NDI). PARTICIPANTS 29 390 participants were included in the training set for model derivation and 12 600 were included in the test set for model evaluation. Our study sample was approximately 20% black race and 25% Hispanic ethnicity. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Time from NHANES interview until the minimum of time of cardiovascular death or censoring. RESULTS A standard risk model excluding nutrition data overestimated risk nearly two-fold (calibration slope of predicted vs true risk: 0.53 (95% CI: 0.50 to 0.55)) with moderate discrimination (C-statistic: 0.87 (0.86 to 0.89)). Nutrition data alone failed to improve performance while machine learning alone improved calibration to 1.18 (0.92 to 1.44) and discrimination to 0.91 (0.90 to 0.92). Both together substantially improved calibration (slope: 1.01 (0.76 to 1.27)) and discrimination (C-statistic: 0.93 (0.92 to 0.94)). CONCLUSION Our results indicate that the inclusion of nutrition data with available machine learning algorithms can substantially improve cardiovascular risk prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Rigdon
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sanjay Basu
- Center for Primary Care, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Li J, Tan B, Tang Y, Liao P, Yao K, Ji P, Yin Y. Extraction and identification of the chyme proteins in the digestive tract of growing pigs. SCIENCE CHINA. LIFE SCIENCES 2018; 61:1396-1406. [PMID: 30099706 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-017-9356-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the rule of degradation of dietary proteins by identifying chyme proteins in different segments of the digestive tract of growing pigs, using proteomics techniques. Six growing pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet for 7 days. The feedstuff and chyme proteins were separately extracted and separated with SDS-PAGE. 2D LCMS/MS combined with protein database searching identified 1,513 proteins in different segments of the gastrointestinal tract, the number of identified exogenous proteins gradually decline from the stomach to colon, with large amounts in the duodenum to the large intestine. More corn proteins than soybean proteins were identified both in the feedstuff and chyme, and these were significantly decreased after digestion in the stomach. More membrane proteins than non-membrane proteins were identified in whole digestive tract. These results regarding the profiles of chyme proteins in different segments of the gastrointestinal tract would provide useful information for optimizing feed formula in pigs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, 410125, China
| | - Bie Tan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, 410125, China.
- Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, 95616, USA.
| | - Yulong Tang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, 410125, China
| | - Peng Liao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, 410125, China
| | - Kang Yao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, 410125, China
| | - Peng Ji
- Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, 95616, USA
| | - Yulong Yin
- National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, 410125, China.
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Employing proteomics to understand the effects of nutritional intervention in cancer treatment. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:6371-6386. [PMID: 29974151 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1219-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Revised: 06/15/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Lifestyle optimizations are implementable changes that can have an impact on health and disease. Nutrition is a lifestyle optimization that has been shown to be of great importance in cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis. Dozens of clinical trials are currently in progress that focus on the nutritional modifications that cancer patients can make prior to and during medical care that increase the efficacy of treatment. In this review, we discuss various nutritional inventions for cancer patients and the analytical approaches to characterize the downstream molecular effects. We first begin by briefly explaining the many different forms of nutritional intervention currently being used in cancer treatment as well as their motivating biology. The forms of nutrient modulation described in this review include calorie restriction, the different practices of fasting, and carbohydrate restriction. The review then shifts to explain how proteomics is used to determine biomarkers of cancer and how it can be utilized in the future to determine the metabolic phenotype of a tumor, and inform physicians if nutritional intervention should be recommended for a cancer patient. Nutrigenomics aims to understand the relationship of nutrients and gene expression and can be used to understand the downstream molecular effects of nutrition restriction, partially through proteomic analysis. Proteomics is just beginning to be used as cancer diagnostic and predictive tools. However, these approaches have not been used to their full potential to understand nutritional intervention in cancer. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
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Postnatal undernutrition in mice causes cardiac arrhythmogenesis which is exacerbated when pharmacologically stressed. J Dev Orig Health Dis 2018; 9:417-424. [DOI: 10.1017/s2040174418000156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
AbstractGrowth restriction caused by postnatal undernutrition increases risk for cardiovascular disease in adulthood with the potential to induce arrhythmogenesis. Thus, the purpose was to determine if undernutrition during development produced arrhythmias at rest and when stressed with dobutamine in adulthood. Mouse dams were fed (CON: 20% protein), or low-protein (LP: 8%) diet before mating. A cross-fostering model was used where pups nursed by dams fed LP diet in early [EUN; postnatal day (PN) 1–10], late (LUN; PN11–21) and whole (PUN; 1–21) phases of postnatal life. Weaned pups were switched to CON diets for the remainder of the study (PN80). At PN80, body composition (magnetic resonance imaging), and quantitative electrocardiogram (ECG) measurements were obtained under 1% isoflurane anesthesia. After baseline ECG, an IP injection (1.5 µg/g body weight) of dobutamine was administered and ECG repeated. Undernutrition significantly (P<0.05) reduced body weight in LUN (22.68±0.88 g) and PUN (19.96±0.32 g) but not in CON (25.05±0.96 g) and EUN (25.28±0.9207 g). Fat mass decreased in all groups compared with controls (CON: 8.00±1.2 g, EUN: 6.32±0.65 g, LUN: 5.11±1.1 g, PUN: 3.90±0.25 g). Lean mass was only significantly reduced in PUN (CON: 17.99±0.26 g, EUN: 17.78±0.39 g, LUN: 17.34±0.33 g, PUN: 15.85±0.28 g). Absolute heart weights were significantly less from CON, with PUN having the smallest. ECG showed LUN had occurrences of atrial fibrillation; EUN had increases of 1st degree atrioventricular block upon stimulation, and PUN had increased risk for ventricular depolarization arrhythmias. CON did not display arrhythmias. Undernutrition in early life resulted in ventricular arrhythmias under stressed conditions, but undernutrition occurring in later postnatal life there is an increased incidence of atrial arrhythmias.
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Wei B, Yang Z, Cheng Y, Wang J, Zhou J. Effects of the complete replacement of fish oil with linseed oil on growth, fatty acid composition, and protein expression in the Chinese mitten crab ( Eriocheir sinensis). Proteome Sci 2018; 16:6. [PMID: 29568239 PMCID: PMC5856368 DOI: 10.1186/s12953-018-0135-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The finite marine resources make it difficult for us to obtain enough fish oil (FO) used in aquatic feeds. Another sustainable ingredients should be found to substitute FO. The effects of replacing FO with vegetable oil have been studied in a variety of crustaceans, but most studies have focused on the phenotypic effects. Little is known about the mechanisms of the effects. Methods To understand the molecular responses during the replacement of FO in Eriocheir sinensis, we investigated the effects of feeding FO or linseed oil (LO) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, fatty acid composition and protein expression in E. sinensis. Twenty-four juvenile crabs were fed diets containing FO or LO for 112 days. Weight, carapace length and width were recorded. Fatty acid composition of the diets and the hepatopancreas and protein expression in the hepatopancreas were analyzed. Results Growth performance and molting interval were unchanged by diet. Crabs fed FO and LO had same activity of lipase and amylase, but comparing with crabs fed LO, crabs fed FO had higher trypsin activity and lower pepsin activity. Hepatopancreas fatty acid composition changed to reflect the fatty acid composition of the diets. In total, 194 proteins were differentially expressed in the hepatopancreas between the diets. Expression of heat shock proteins was higher in crabs fed LO. Expression of fatty acid synthase, long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4, acyl-CoA delta-9 desaturase, and fatty acid-binding protein 1, was higher in crabs fed FO. Conclusions The substitution of FO with LO didn't have any effects on the growth and molting of mitten crab, but could significantly decrease the ability of mitten crab to cope with stress. The high content of HUFAs in the hepatopancreas of mitten crab fed FO is due to the high abundance of the proteins relative to the transport of the HUFAs. These findings provide a reason of the high content of EPA and DHA in crabs fed with FO, and provide new information for the replacement of FO in diets of mitten crab.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banghong Wei
- 1Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,2Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,3National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai, 201306 China
| | - Zhigang Yang
- 1Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,2Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,3National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai, 201306 China
| | - Yongxu Cheng
- 1Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,2Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,3National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai, 201306 China
| | - Jianyi Wang
- 1Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,2Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,3National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai, 201306 China
| | - Junyu Zhou
- 1Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,2Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China.,3National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai, 201306 China
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Carayol J, Chabert C, Di Cara A, Armenise C, Lefebvre G, Langin D, Viguerie N, Metairon S, Saris WHM, Astrup A, Descombes P, Valsesia A, Hager J. Protein quantitative trait locus study in obesity during weight-loss identifies a leptin regulator. Nat Commun 2017; 8:2084. [PMID: 29234017 PMCID: PMC5727191 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02182-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Thousands of genetic variants have been associated with complex traits through genome-wide association studies. However, the functional variants or mechanistic consequences remain elusive. Intermediate traits such as gene expression or protein levels are good proxies of the metabolic state of an organism. Proteome analysis especially can provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of complex traits like obesity. The role of genetic variation in determining protein level variation has not been assessed in obesity. To address this, we design a large-scale protein quantitative trait locus (pQTL) analysis based on a set of 1129 proteins from 494 obese subjects before and after a weight loss intervention. This reveals 55 BMI-associated cis-pQTLs and trans-pQTLs at baseline and 3 trans-pQTLs after the intervention. We provide evidence for distinct genetic mechanisms regulating BMI-associated proteins before and after weight loss. Finally, by functional analysis, we identify and validate FAM46A as a trans regulator for leptin. Although many genetic variants are known for obesity, their function remains largely unknown. Here, in a weight-loss intervention cohort, the authors identify protein quantitative trait loci associated with BMI at baseline and after weight loss and find FAM46A to be a regulator of leptin in adipocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Carayol
- Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, EPFL Innovation Park, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Christian Chabert
- Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, EPFL Innovation Park, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Gregory Lefebvre
- Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, EPFL Innovation Park, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Dominique Langin
- INSERM UMR1048, Obesity Research Laboratory, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Toulouse, 1 avenue Jean Poulhès BP 84225, 31432, Toulouse, France
| | - Nathalie Viguerie
- INSERM UMR1048, Obesity Research Laboratory, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Toulouse, 1 avenue Jean Poulhès BP 84225, 31432, Toulouse, France
| | - Sylviane Metairon
- Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, EPFL Innovation Park, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Wim H M Saris
- Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Arne Astrup
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Nørre Alle 51, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark
| | - Patrick Descombes
- Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, EPFL Innovation Park, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Armand Valsesia
- Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, EPFL Innovation Park, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jörg Hager
- Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, EPFL Innovation Park, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Shiu YL, Chiu KH, Huynh TG, Liu PC, Liu CH. Plasma immune protein analysis in the orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides: Evidence for altered expressions of immune factors associated with a choline-supplemented diet. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2017; 65:235-243. [PMID: 28454818 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2017] [Revised: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to unravel the regulatory roles of choline in activating immune responses and disease resistance of the orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides. Fish were fed a choline-supplemented diet at 1 g kg-1 of feed for 30 days. Fish fed a fish meal basal diet without choline-supplement served as controls. At the end of the feeding trial, fish were challenged with Vibrio alginolyticus. Meanwhile, plasma proteomics of fish in each group were also evaluated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), and differentially expressed proteins were identified by tandem mass spectrophotometry (MS/MS), then a Western blot analysis or real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm differential expressions of immune-enhancing proteins. Results showed that choline significantly increased survival of E. coioides 48 days after being injected with V. alginolyticus. From maps of plasma proteins, a comparative analysis between the control and choline groups revealed that 111 spots matched, with 26 altered expression spots in the choline group. Of these 26 spots, 16 were upregulated and 10 downregulated. After protein identification by reverse-phase nano-high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization MS/MS analysis, eight of 26 proteins were found to be immune-related proteins, all of which were upregulated, including complement 3 (C3), alpha-2-macroglobulin-P-like isoform (A2M), fibrinogen beta chain precursor (FBG), and immunoglobulin heavy constant mu (Ighm) proteins. Expression of the A2M protein and A2M enzyme activity in plasma of fish fed choline significantly increased compared to the control group. Additionally, A2M messenger (m)RNA transcripts were also upregulated in the liver and kidneys. Significantly higher C3 expressions at both the mRNA and protein levels were detected in the liver of fish in the choline group. Moreover, FBG gene expressions in the liver and kidneys significantly increased, while Ighm increased in the kidneys and spleen of fish in the choline group. Our results suggest that dietary administration of choline can protect grouper against bacterial infections through activating the complement system, thereby inducing antiprotease activity and natural antibodies that play important roles in the innate immune system of fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Li Shiu
- Department of Aquaculture, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Hsun Chiu
- Department of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Truong-Giang Huynh
- Department of Aquaculture, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan; College of Aquaculture and Fisheries, CanTho University, CanTho, Vietnam
| | - Ping-Chung Liu
- Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Hung Liu
- Department of Aquaculture, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan.
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Li S, Wang Q, Lin X, Jin X, Liu L, Wang C, Chen Q, Liu J, Liu H. The Use of "Omics" in Lactation Research in Dairy Cows. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:ijms18050983. [PMID: 28475129 PMCID: PMC5454896 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18050983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
“Omics” is the application of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics in biological research. Over the years, tremendous amounts of biological information has been gathered regarding the changes in gene, mRNA and protein expressions as well as metabolites in different physiological conditions and regulations, which has greatly advanced our understanding of the regulation of many physiological and pathophysiological processes. The aim of this review is to comprehensively describe the advances in our knowledge regarding lactation mainly in dairy cows that were obtained from the “omics” studies. The “omics” technologies have continuously been preferred as the technical tools in lactation research aiming to develop new nutritional, genetic, and management strategies to improve milk production and milk quality in dairy cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Li
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Quanjuan Wang
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Xiujuan Lin
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Xiaolu Jin
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Lan Liu
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Caihong Wang
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Qiong Chen
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Jianxin Liu
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Hongyun Liu
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Zhang J, Gao Y, Lu Q, Sa R, Zhang H. Proteome changes in the small intestinal mucosa of growing pigs with dietary supplementation of non-starch polysaccharide enzymes. Proteome Sci 2017; 15:3. [PMID: 28077931 PMCID: PMC5223414 DOI: 10.1186/s12953-016-0109-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Non-starch polysaccharide enzymes (NSPEs) have long been used in monogastric animal feed production to degrade non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) to oligosaccharides in order to promote growth performance and gastrointestinal (GI) tract health. However, the precise molecular mechanism of NSPEs in the improvement of the mammalian small intestine remains unknown. Methods In this study, isobaric tags were applied to investigate alterations of the small intestinal mucosa proteome of growing pigs after 50 days of supplementation with 0.6% NSPEs (mixture of xylanase, β-glucanase and cellulose) in the diet. Bioinformatics analysis including gene ontology annotation was performed to determine the differentially expressed proteins. A protein fold-change of ≥ 1.2 and a P-value of < 0.05 were selected as thresholds. Results Dietary supplementation of NSPEs improved the growth performance of growing pigs. Most importantly, a total of 90 proteins were found to be differentially abundant in the small intestinal mucosa between a control group and the NSPE group. Up-regulated proteins were related to nutrient metabolism (energy, lipids, protein and mineral), immunity, redox homeostasis, detoxification and the cell cytoskeleton. Down-regulated proteins were primarily related to transcriptional and translational regulation. Our results indicate that the effect of NSPEs on the increase of nutrient availability in the intestinal lumen facilitates the efficiency of nutrient absorption and utilization, and the supplementation of NSPEs in growing pigs also modulates redox homeostasis and enhances immune response during simulating energy metabolism due to a higher uptake of nutrients in the small intestine. Conclusions These findings have important implications for understanding the mechanisms of NSPEs on the small intestine of pigs, which provides new information for the better utilization of this feed additive in the future. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12953-016-0109-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jize Zhang
- Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 People's Republic of China ; State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingping Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193 People's Republic of China
| | - Renna Sa
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongfu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193 People's Republic of China
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Ren W, Hou X, Wang Y, Badgery W, Li X, Ding Y, Guo H, Wu Z, Hu N, Kong L, Chang C, Jiang C, Zhang J. Overgrazing induces alterations in the hepatic proteome of sheep ( Ovis aries): an iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis. Proteome Sci 2017; 15:2. [PMID: 28149202 PMCID: PMC5267464 DOI: 10.1186/s12953-016-0111-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The degradation of the steppe of Inner Mongolia, due to overgrazing, has resulted in ecosystem damage as well as extensive reductions in sheep production. The growth performance of sheep is greatly reduced because of overgrazing, which triggers massive economic losses every year. The liver is an essential organ that has very important roles in multiple functions, such as nutrient metabolism, immunity and others, which are closely related to animal growth. However, to our knowledge, no detailed studies have evaluated hepatic metabolism adaption in sheep due to overgrazing. The molecular mechanisms that underlie these effects remain unclear. Methods In the present study, our group applied isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ)-based quantitative proteomic analysis to investigate changes in the protein profiles of sheep hepatic tissues when nutrition was reduced due to overgrazing (12.0 sheep/ha), with the goal of characterizing the molecular mechanisms of hepatic metabolism adaption in sheep in an overgrazing condition. Results The body weight daily gain of sheep was greatly decreased due to overgrazing. Overall, 41 proteins were found to be differentially abundant in the hepatic tissue between a light grazing group and an overgrazing group. Most of the differentially expressed proteins identified are involved in protein metabolism, transcriptional and translational regulation, and immune response. In particular, the altered abundance of kynureninase (KYNU) and HAL (histidine ammonia-lyase) involved in protein metabolic function, integrated with the changes of serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and glucose (GLU), suggest that overgrazing triggers a shift in energy resources from carbohydrates to proteins, causing poorer nitrogen utilization efficiency. Altogether, these results suggest that the reductions in animal growth induced by overgrazing are associated with liver proteomic changes, especially the proteins involved in nitrogen compounds metabolism and immunity. Conclusions This provides new information that can be used for nutritional supplementation to improve the growth performance of sheep in an overgrazing condition. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12953-016-0111-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weibo Ren
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Xiangyang Hou
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Yuqing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Warwick Badgery
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange Agricultural Institute, Orange, NSW 2800 Australia
| | - Xiliang Li
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Yong Ding
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Huiqin Guo
- College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010019 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Zinian Wu
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Ningning Hu
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Lingqi Kong
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Chun Chang
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Chao Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
| | - Jize Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Forage Grass, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, 010010 Inner Mongolia China
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Analysis of the Impact of Isoquinoline Alkaloids, Derived from Macleaya cordata Extract, on the Development and Innate Immune Response in Swine and Poultry. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 2016:1352146. [PMID: 28042566 PMCID: PMC5155115 DOI: 10.1155/2016/1352146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2016] [Accepted: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Medicinal extract has been chronicled extensively in traditional Chinese medicine. Isoquinoline alkaloids, extract of Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br., have been used as feed additive in both swine and poultry. Dietary supplementation with isoquinoline alkaloids increases feed intake and weight gain. In addition, recent researches have demonstrated that isoquinoline alkaloids can regulate metabolic processes, innate immune system, and digestive functioning in animals. This review summarizes the latest scientific researches on isoquinoline alkaloids which are extracted from Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. This review specifically focuses on its role as a feed supplement and its associated impact on growth performance and innate immune system, as well as its capacity to act as a substitute for oral antibiotics.
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Schroll MM, Liu X, Herzog SK, Skube SB, Hummon AB. Nutrient restriction of glucose or serum results in similar proteomic expression changes in 3D colon cancer cell cultures. Nutr Res 2016; 36:1068-1080. [PMID: 27865348 PMCID: PMC5119765 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2016.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Revised: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Nutrient restriction, also known as caloric restriction, has been extensively examined for its positive impact on lifespan, immune system boost, and aging. In addition, nutrient restriction is implicated in decreasing cancer initiation and progression. Given the phenotypic changes associated with nutrient restriction, we hypothesized significant protein expression alterations must be associated with caloric restriction. To compare the molecular and phenotypic changes caused by glucose restriction and fetal bovine serum restriction there is need for an efficient model system. We establish 3-dimensional cell culture models, known as spheroids, in the HCT 116 colorectal cancer cell line as a high throughput model for studying the proteomic changes associated with nutrient restriction. Flow cytometry was used to assess apoptosis and autophagy levels in the spheroids under nutrient restriction. Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry were used to determine differential protein abundances between the nutrient restriction conditions. We identified specific proteins that have implications in cancer progression and metastasis that are differentially regulated by restriction of either glucose or serum. These proteins include the up-regulation of sirtuin 1 and protein inhibitor of activated STAT 1 and down-regulation of multi-drug resistance protein and Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 7A. The results indicate nutrient restriction causes lower apoptotic and higher autophagy rates in HCT 116 spheroids. In addition, proteins shown to be differentially regulated by both glucose and serum restriction were similarly regulated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica M Schroll
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame
| | - Xin Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame
| | - Sarah K Herzog
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame
| | - Susan B Skube
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame
| | - Amanda B Hummon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame.
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Kumar A, Metwal M, Kaur S, Gupta AK, Puranik S, Singh S, Singh M, Gupta S, Babu BK, Sood S, Yadav R. Nutraceutical Value of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.], and Their Improvement Using Omics Approaches. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2016; 7:934. [PMID: 27446162 PMCID: PMC4925701 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/13/2016] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The science of nutritional biology has progressed extensively over the last decade to develop food-based nutraceuticals as a form of highly personalized medicine or therapeutic agent. Finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] is a crop with potentially tremendous but under-explored source of nutraceutical properties as compared to other regularly consumed cereals. In the era of growing divide and drawback of nutritional security, these characteristics must be harnessed to develop finger millet as a novel functional food. In addition, introgression of these traits into other staple crops can improve the well-being of the general population on a global scale. The objective of this review is to emphasize the importance of biofortification of finger millet in context of universal health and nutritional crisis. We have specifically highlighted the role that recent biotechnological advancements have to offer for enrichment of its nutritional value and how these developments can commission to the field of nutritional biology by opening new avenues for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Kumar
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and TechnologyPantnagar, India
| | - Mamta Metwal
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and TechnologyPantnagar, India
| | - Sanveen Kaur
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and TechnologyPantnagar, India
| | - Atul K. Gupta
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and TechnologyPantnagar, India
| | - Swati Puranik
- Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwyth, UK
| | - Sadhna Singh
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and TechnologyPantnagar, India
| | - Manoj Singh
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and TechnologyPantnagar, India
| | - Supriya Gupta
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and TechnologyPantnagar, India
| | - B. K. Babu
- ICAR–Vivekananda Institute of Hill AgricultureAlmora, India
| | - Salej Sood
- ICAR–Vivekananda Institute of Hill AgricultureAlmora, India
| | - Rattan Yadav
- Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwyth, UK
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de Souza AP, Pedroso AP, Watanabe RLH, Dornellas APS, Boldarine VT, Laure HJ, do Nascimento CMO, Oyama LM, Rosa JC, Ribeiro EB. Gender-specific effects of intrauterine growth restriction on the adipose tissue of adult rats: a proteomic approach. Proteome Sci 2015; 13:32. [PMID: 26633942 PMCID: PMC4667418 DOI: 10.1186/s12953-015-0088-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Accepted: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) may program metabolic alterations affecting physiological functions and lead to diseases in later life. The adipose tissue is an important organ influencing energy homeostasis. The present study was aimed at exploring the consequences of IUGR on the retroperitoneal adipose tissue of adult male and female rats, using a proteomic approach. METHODS AND RESULTS Pregnant Wistar rats were fed with balanced chow, either ad libitum (control group) or restricted to 50 % of control intake (restricted group) during the whole gestation. The offspring were weaned to ad libitum chow and studied at 4 months of age. Retroperitoneal fat was analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by mass spectrometry. Both male and female restricted groups had low body weight at birth and at weaning but normal body weight at adulthood. The restricted males had normal fat pads weight and serum glucose levels, with a trend to hyperinsulinemia. The restricted females had increased fat pads weight with normal glucose and insulin levels. The restricted males showed up-regulated levels of proteasome subunit α type 3, branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, elongation 1- alpha 1, fatty acid synthase levels, cytosolic malate dehydrogenase and ATP synthase subunit alpha. These alterations point to increased proteolysis and lipogenesis rates and favoring of ATP generation. The restricted females showed down-regulated levels of L-lactate dehydrogenase perilipin-1, mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1, and transketolase. These findings suggest impairment of glycemic control, stimulation of lipolysis and inhibition of proteolysis, pentose phosphate pathway and lipogenesis rates. In both genders, several proteins involved in oxidative stress and inflammation were affected, in a pattern compatible with impairment of these responses. CONCLUSIONS The proteomic analysis of adipose tissue showed that, although IUGR affected pathways of substrate and energy metabolism in both males and females, important gender differences were evident. While IUGR males displayed alterations pointing to a predisposition to later development of obesity, the alterations observed in IUGR females pointed to a metabolic status of established obesity, in agreement with their increased fat pads mass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Pereira de Souza
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 862 - 2 andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP 04023-062 Brazil
| | - Amanda Paula Pedroso
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 862 - 2 andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP 04023-062 Brazil
| | - Regina Lúcia Harumi Watanabe
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 862 - 2 andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP 04023-062 Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Segantine Dornellas
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 862 - 2 andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP 04023-062 Brazil
| | - Valter Tadeu Boldarine
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 862 - 2 andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP 04023-062 Brazil
| | - Helen Julie Laure
- Centro de Química de Proteínas - Hemocentro, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Claudia Maria Oller do Nascimento
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 862 - 2 andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP 04023-062 Brazil
| | - Lila Missae Oyama
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 862 - 2 andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP 04023-062 Brazil
| | - José Cesar Rosa
- Centro de Química de Proteínas - Hemocentro, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Eliane Beraldi Ribeiro
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 862 - 2 andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP 04023-062 Brazil
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Zhang JZ, Gao Y, Lu QP, Sa RN, Zhang HF. iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis of longissimus muscle from growing pigs with dietary supplementation of non-starch polysaccharide enzymes. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2015; 16:465-78. [PMID: 26055908 PMCID: PMC4471598 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1400266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2014] [Accepted: 01/31/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Non-starch polysaccharide enzymes (NSPEs) have long been used in the feed production of monogastric animals to degrade non-starch polysaccharide to oligosaccharides and promote growth performance. However, few studies have been conducted on the effect of such enzymes on skeletal muscle in monogastric animals. To elucidate the mechanism of the effect of NSPEs on skeletal muscle, an isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) for differential proteomic quantitation was applied to investigate alterations in the proteome in the longissimus muscle (LM) of growing pigs after a 50-d period of supplementation with 0.6% NSPEs in the diet. A total of 51 proteins were found to be differentially expressed in the LM between a control group and the NSPE group. Functional analysis of the differentially expressed protein species showed an increased abundance of proteins related to energy production, protein synthesis, muscular differentiation, immunity, oxidation resistance and detoxification, and a decreased abundance of proteins related to inflammation in the LM of the pigs fed NSPEs. These findings have important implications for understanding the mechanisms whereby dietary supplementation with NSPEs enzymes can promote growth performance and improve muscular metabolism in growing pigs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-ze Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Qing-ping Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Ren-na Sa
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hong-fu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
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Zhang J, Li C, Tang X, Lu Q, Sa R, Zhang H. High Concentrations of Atmospheric Ammonia Induce Alterations in the Hepatic Proteome of Broilers (Gallus gallus): An iTRAQ-Based Quantitative Proteomic Analysis. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0123596. [PMID: 25901992 PMCID: PMC4406733 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2014] [Accepted: 02/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
With the development of the poultry industry, ammonia, as a main contaminant in the air, is causing increasing problems with broiler health. To date, most studies of ammonia toxicity have focused on the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract in mammals. However, few detailed studies have been conducted on the hepatic response to ammonia toxicity in poultry. The molecular mechanisms that underlie these effects remain unclear. In the present study, our group applied isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ)-based quantitative proteomic analysis to investigate changes in the protein profile change in hepatic tissue of broilers exposed to high concentrations of atmospheric ammonia, with the goal of characterizing the molecular mechanisms of chronic liver injury from exposure to high ambient levels of ammonia. Overall, 30 differentially expressed proteins that are involved in nutrient metabolism (energy, lipid, and amino acid), immune response, transcriptional and translational regulation, stress response, and detoxification were identified. In particular, two of these proteins, beta-1 galactosidase (GLB1) and a kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 8-like (AKAP8 L), were previously suggested to be potential biomarkers of chronic liver injury. In addition to the changes in the protein profile, serum parameters and histochemical analyses of hepatic tissue also showed extensive hepatic damage in ammonia-exposed broilers. Altogether, these findings suggest that longtime exposure to high concentrations of atmospheric ammonia can trigger chronic hepatic injury in broilers via different mechanisms, providing new information that can be used for intervention using nutritional strategies in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jize Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Cong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangfang Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qingping Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Renna Sa
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hongfu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- * E-mail:
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Ma X, Zheng C, Hu Y, Wang L, Yang X, Jiang Z. Dietary L-arginine supplementation affects the skeletal longissimus muscle proteome in finishing pigs. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0117294. [PMID: 25635834 PMCID: PMC4311982 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2014] [Accepted: 10/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Forty-eight Duroc x Landrace x Large White gilts were used to determine the relationship between proteome changes of longissimus muscle and intramuscular fat (IMF) content in arginine-supplemented pigs. Beginning at 60 kg BW, pigs were fed a corn- and soybean meal-based diet supplemented or not with 1% L-arginine until they reached a BW of 100 kg. Supplementation with 1% L-arginine did not affect the growth performance or carcass traits, while it increased IMF content by 32% (P < 0.01), it also decreased the drip loss at 48 h post-mortem and the b* meat color value at 24 h post-mortem; supplementation with 1% dietary L-arginine did not change the proportion of SFA and MUFA in muscle lipids. The proteome changes in longissimus muscle between the control and supplemented pigs showed that L-arginine significantly influenced the abundance of proteins related to energy metabolism, fiber type and structure. The increase in IMF content was positively correlated with the increased abundance of slow twitch troponin I (TNNI1) protein and negatively correlated with myosin heavy chain IIb (MyHC IIb) protein content. It is suggested that the proteome changes in longissimus muscle contributed to the greater IMF content in L-arginine supplemented pigs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianyong Ma
- Institute of Animal Science; Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chuntian Zheng
- Institute of Animal Science; Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
| | - Youjun Hu
- Institute of Animal Science; Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Wang
- Institute of Animal Science; Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xuefen Yang
- Institute of Animal Science; Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zongyong Jiang
- Institute of Animal Science; Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou, China
- * E-mail:
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Ren M, Liu C, Zeng X, Yue L, Mao X, Qiao S, Wang J. Amino acids modulates the intestinal proteome associated with immune and stress response in weaning pig. Mol Biol Rep 2014; 41:3611-20. [PMID: 24510411 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-014-3225-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2013] [Accepted: 01/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of free amino acids supplementation to protein restricted diet on the intestinal morphology and proteome composition in weaning pigs. Weanling piglets were randomly fed one of the three diets including a corn-soybean based control diet and two lower protein diets with or without free amino acids supplementation for 2 weeks. The jejunum samples of piglets were collected for morphology and proteome analysis. Compared with the control diet, the protein restricted diet had a significant lower average daily gain and higher feed conversion rate. Free amino acids supplementation to the protein restricted diet significantly improved average daily gain and higher feed conversion rate, compared with the protein restricted diet. The villous height in pigs fed the protein restricted diet was lower than that of the control and free amino acids diet. Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, we identified 16 differentially expressed protein spots in the jejunum of the weaning piglet. These proteins were related to stress and immune response, the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids, and tissue structure. Based on the proteome and ELISA analysis, free amino acids diet significantly down-regulated the jejunal expression of stress protein heat shock 60 kDa protein. Our results indicated that amino acids supplementation to the protein restricted diet could enhance weight gain and feed efficiency in weanling pigs through improving intestinal nutrient absorption and transportation, gut health, and mucosal immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, No. 2. Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, 100193, China
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Abstract
The field of nutrigenomics shows tremendous promise for improved understanding of the effects of dietary intake on health. The knowledge that metabolic pathways may be altered in individuals with genetic variants in the presence of certain dietary exposures offers great potential for personalized nutrition advice. However, although considerable resources have gone into improving technology for measurement of the genome and biological systems, dietary intake assessment remains inadequate. Each of the methods currently used has limitations that may be exaggerated in the context of gene × nutrient interaction in large multiethnic studies. Because of the specificity of most gene × nutrient interactions, valid data are needed for nutrient intakes at the individual level. Most statistical adjustment efforts are designed to improve estimates of nutrient intake distributions in populations and are unlikely to solve this problem. An improved method of direct measurement of individual usual dietary intake that is unbiased across populations is urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine L Tucker
- Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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Liu J, Yao Y, Yu B, Mao X, Huang Z, Chen D. Effect of maternal folic acid supplementation on hepatic proteome in newborn piglets. Nutrition 2013; 29:230-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2011] [Accepted: 02/06/2012] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Yan C, Wang K, Chen L, He YM, Tang ZX. Effects of feeding an herbal preparation to sows on immunological performance of offspring1. J Anim Sci 2012; 90:3778-82. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2011-4946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C. Yan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, 510642, Guangzhou, China
- School of Life Science, Foshan University, 528000, Foshan, China
| | - K. Wang
- School of Life Science, Foshan University, 528000, Foshan, China
| | - L. Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, 510642, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y. M. He
- School of Life Science, Foshan University, 528000, Foshan, China
| | - Z. X. Tang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, 510642, Guangzhou, China
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Ganesh V, Hettiarachchy NS. Nutriproteomics: A promising tool to link diet and diseases in nutritional research. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2012; 1824:1107-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2012] [Revised: 05/25/2012] [Accepted: 06/13/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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36
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Use of Proteomics and Peptidomics Methods in Food Bioactive Peptide Science and Engineering. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-012-9058-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Pedroso AP, Watanabe RLH, Albuquerque KT, Telles MM, Andrade MCC, Perez JD, Sakata MM, Lima ML, Estadella D, Nascimento CMO, Oyama LM, Rosa JC, Casarini DE, Ribeiro EB. Proteomic profiling of the rat hypothalamus. Proteome Sci 2012; 10:26. [PMID: 22519962 PMCID: PMC3441799 DOI: 10.1186/1477-5956-10-26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2011] [Accepted: 04/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The hypothalamus plays a pivotal role in numerous mechanisms highly relevant to the maintenance of body homeostasis, such as the control of food intake and energy expenditure. Impairment of these mechanisms has been associated with the metabolic disturbances involved in the pathogenesis of obesity. Since rodent species constitute important models for metabolism studies and the rat hypothalamus is poorly characterized by proteomic strategies, we performed experiments aimed at constructing a two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) profile of rat hypothalamus proteins. Results As a first step, we established the best conditions for tissue collection and protein extraction, quantification and separation. The extraction buffer composition selected for proteome characterization of rat hypothalamus was urea 7 M, thiourea 2 M, CHAPS 4%, Triton X-100 0.5%, followed by a precipitation step with chloroform/methanol. Two-dimensional (2-D) gels of hypothalamic extracts from four-month-old rats were analyzed; the protein spots were digested and identified by using tandem mass spectrometry and database query using the protein search engine MASCOT. Eighty-six hypothalamic proteins were identified, the majority of which were classified as participating in metabolic processes, consistent with the finding of a large number of proteins with catalytic activity. Genes encoding proteins identified in this study have been related to obesity development. Conclusion The present results indicate that the 2-DE technique will be useful for nutritional studies focusing on hypothalamic proteins. The data presented herein will serve as a reference database for studies testing the effects of dietary manipulations on hypothalamic proteome. We trust that these experiments will lead to important knowledge on protein targets of nutritional variables potentially able to affect the complex central nervous system control of energy homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda P Pedroso
- Department of Physiology, Division of Nutrition Physiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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Nutriproteomics: technologies and applications for identification and quantification of biomarkers and ingredients. Proc Nutr Soc 2011; 70:351-64. [DOI: 10.1017/s0029665111000528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Nutrition refers to the process by which a living organism ingests and digests food and uses the nutrients therein for growth, tissue maintenance and all other functions essential to life. Food components interact with our body at molecular, cellular, organ and system level. Nutrients come in complex mixtures, in which the presence and concentration of single compounds as well as their interactions with other compounds and the food matrix influence their bioavailability and bioefficacy. Traditionally, nutrition research mainly concentrated on supplying nutrients of quality to nourish populations and on preventing specific nutrient deficiencies. More recently, it investigates health-related aspects of individual ingredients or of complete diets, in view of health promotion, performance optimisation, disease prevention and risk assessment. This review focuses on proteins and peptides, their role as nutrients and biomarkers and on the technologies developed for their analysis. In the first part of this review, we provide insights into the way proteins are currently characterised and analysed using classical and emerging proteomic approaches. The scope of the second part is to review major applications of proteomics to nutrition, from characterisation of food proteins and peptides, via investigation of health-related food benefits to understanding disease-related mechanisms.
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Chen F, Hao Y, Piao XS, Ma X, Wu GY, Qiao SY, Li DF, Wang JJ. Soybean-derived beta-conglycinin affects proteome expression in pig intestinal cells in vivo and in vitro. J Anim Sci 2011; 89:743-53. [PMID: 21057091 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2010-3146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
It is well known that β-conglycinin, a soybean allergen, induces allergies and causes intestinal damage in fetuses and neonates. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for the adverse effects of β-conglycinin remain elusive. In particular, it is unknown whether or not this dietary substance causes direct damage affecting the proliferation and integrity of intestinal cells. This study evaluated the effect of different concentrations of β-conglycinin (0 to 1,500 µg/mL) and the duration of culture (48 or 72 h) on the proliferation and proteome of porcine intestinal epithelial cells. Eight individually housed piglets (10 d old; initial BW, 3.79 ± 0.07 kg) were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 4) and challenged with or without β-conglycinin via oral administration d 10 through 28. After the last administration of β-conglycinin or PBS, piglets were killed and jejuna mucosal samples were collected for proteomic analysis. Supplementing β-conglycinin to either culture medium or weanling pigs increased (P < 0.05) the expression of proteins related to apoptosis, stress, and inflammation, but decreased (P < 0.05) the expression of proteins related to cytoskeleton and nucleus replication in intestinal cells. Further analysis confirmed an increase in caspase-3 expression in the cells exposed to β-conglycinin in vivo and in vitro. Collectively, these novel results indicate that β-conglycinin directly induces intestinal damage by depressing intestinal-cell growth, damaging the cytoskeleton, and causing apoptosis in the piglet intestine.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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Relationship between proteome changes of Longissimus muscle and intramuscular fat content in finishing pigs fed conjugated linoleic acid. Br J Nutr 2010; 105:1-9. [DOI: 10.1017/s0007114510003181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The present experiment was conducted to determine proteome changes in Longissimus muscle of finishing pigs fed conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), in association with alteration of intramuscular fat content. Previously, seventy-two Duroc × Landrace × Large White gilts (approximately 60 kg) had been fed maize–soyabean meal-based diets with 0, 12·5 and 25 g CLA/kg diet. The CLA contained 369·1 mg/g cis-9, trans-11 CLA, 374·6 mg/g trans-10, cis-12 CLA and 53·7 mg/g other isomers. Six pigs per treatment were slaughtered when they reached a body weight of approximately 100 kg. Data published from a previous experiment demonstrated that supplementation with 12·5 or 25 g CLA/kg diet increased intramuscular fat content (P < 0·05). The present study investigated the proteome changes in Longissimus muscle of control and pigs supplemented with 25 g CLA/kg diet. CLA significantly influenced the abundance of proteins related to energy metabolism, fatty acid oxidation and synthesis, amino acid metabolism, defence, transport and other miscellaneous processes (P < 0·05). The increase in intramuscular fat content was positively correlated with the increased abundance of carbonic anhydrase 3 and aspartate aminotransferase (P < 0·05). We suggest that the proteome changes in Longissimus muscle contributed to greater intramuscular lipid content in CLA-supplemented pigs.
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Piñeiro C, Cañas B, Carrera M. The role of proteomics in the study of the influence of climate change on seafood products. Food Res Int 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2009.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Wu WZ, Wang XQ, Wu GY, Kim SW, Chen F, Wang JJ. Differential composition of proteomes in sow colostrum and milk from anterior and posterior mammary glands. J Anim Sci 2010; 88:2657-64. [PMID: 20418458 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2010-2972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Piglets obtaining milk from anterior and middle mammary glands (MG) grow faster than those suckling posterior MG, but the underlying mechanisms are not clear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the differential proteomes of colostrum and milk secreted by anterior and posterior MG. Six healthy primiparous sows with 7 pairs of MG were used; the first and the second pairs were defined as anterior MG and the sixth and seventh pairs as posterior MG. Colostrum and milk were collected at d 1 and 14 after parturition, respectively. Comparative proteomics analysis was performed to identify the differentially expressed proteins in colostrum and milk secreted by anterior and posterior MG. Results show that protein composition in colostrum and milk varied markedly with the anatomical location of MG. Immunoglobulins, lactadherin, and haptoglobin were upregulated (P < 0.05) in colostrum from anterior MG compared with posterior MG. Concentrations of immunoglobulins and lactoferrin in milk from anterior MG were greater (P < 0.05) than milk from posterior MG. Moreover, concentration of proteins from somatic cells was greater (P < 0.05) in milk from posterior MG compared with anterior MG. Most proteins, in which abundance was upregulated in colostrum and milk from anterior MG, contribute to passive immunity, intestinal development of suckling piglets and epithelial integrity, and the health of MG. Collectively, these results indicate that in comparison with posterior MG, anterior MG are more active in protein synthesis and produce more immunoglobulins and lactoferrin in colostrum and milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Z Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China 100193
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Abstract
This review surveys some of the areas in which nutrients have been shown to have an impact on specific immune functions, the use of molecular and genetic tools to study molecular responses to dietary factors,and the metabolic consequences of food. It also explores the relationships between nutrient molecules, genetic polymorphisms, and the biological system as a whole, while providing a short introduction to nutrition immunology, nutrient-gene interactions and the novel technologies employed in nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubhana Raqib
- Nutritional Biochemistry Laboratory, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh.
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Thébault S, Deniel N, Galland A, Lecleire S, Charlionet R, Coëffier M, Tron F, Vaudry D, Déchelotte P. Human duodenal proteome modulations by glutamine and antioxidants. Proteomics Clin Appl 2010; 4:325-36. [DOI: 10.1002/prca.200800175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2008] [Revised: 09/19/2009] [Accepted: 11/03/2009] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Novak EM, Lee EK, Innis SM, Keller BO. Identification of novel protein targets regulated by maternal dietary fatty acid composition in neonatal rat liver. J Proteomics 2009; 73:41-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2009.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2009] [Revised: 05/15/2009] [Accepted: 07/25/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Abstract
The central nervous system regulates energy intake and expenditure through a complex network of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators. It is of great interest to understand the relevance of these systems to the physiological control of energy balance and to the disturbances of obesity. The present paper discusses some of the methods to address this field used at the laboratory of Endocrine Physiology of Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Initially, different experimental models of rat obesity are presented, namely the hypothalamic induced monosodium glutamate model, the Zucker genetic model, and the dietary model. The principles of brain microdialysis are also presented, the technique applied to obtain representative samples of the extracellular fluid of brain sites involved in feeding control. The microdialysate levels of serotonin, an important anorexigenic neurotransmitter, are determined by HPLC with electrochemical detection. The immunoblot technique (Western blot) is used to determine hypothalamic levels of proteins relevant to the anorexigenic effect of serotonin and to analyze the acute activation of the insulin signaling cascade in the hypothalamus. The final section addresses the potential applications of proteomics in the study of the central control of feeding.
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Proteomic analysis reveals altered expression of proteins related to glutathione metabolism and apoptosis in the small intestine of zinc oxide-supplemented piglets. Amino Acids 2009; 37:209-18. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-009-0242-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2009] [Accepted: 01/12/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Use of conventional and -omics based methods for health claims of dietary antioxidants: a critical overview. Br J Nutr 2009; 99 E Suppl 1:ES3-52. [PMID: 18503734 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114508965752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This article describes the principles and limitations of methods used to investigate reactive oxygen species (ROS) protective properties of dietary constituents and is aimed at providing a better understanding of the requirements for science based health claims of antioxidant (AO) effects of foods. A number of currently used biochemical measurements aimed of determining the total antioxidant capacity and oxidised lipids and proteins are carried out under unphysiological conditions and are prone to artefact formation. Probably the most reliable approaches are measurements of isoprostanes as a parameter of lipid peroxidation and determination of oxidative DNA damage. Also the design of the experimental models has a strong impact on the reliability of AO studies: the common strategy is the identification of AO by in vitro screening with cell lines. This approach is based on the assumption that protection towards ROS is due to scavenging, but recent findings indicate that activation of transcription factors which regulate genes involved in antioxidant defence plays a key role in the mode of action of AO. These processes are not adequately represented in cell lines. Another shortcoming of in vitro experiments is that AO are metabolised in vivo and that most cell lines are lacking enzymes which catalyse these reactions. Compounds with large molecular configurations (chlorophylls, anthocyans and polyphenolics) are potent AO in vitro, but weak or no effects were observed in animal/human studies with realistic doses as they are poorly absorbed. The development of -omics approaches will improve the scientific basis for health claims. The evaluation of results from microarray and proteomics studies shows that it is not possible to establish a general signature of alterations of transcription and protein patterns by AO. However, it was shown that alterations of gene expression and protein levels caused by experimentally induced oxidative stress and ROS related diseases can be normalised by dietary AO.
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Abstract
Changes in diet are likely to reduce chronic disorders, but after decades of active research and heated discussion, the question still remains: what is the optimal diet to achieve this elusive goal? Is it a low-fat diet, as traditionally recommended by multiple medical societies? Or a high monounsaturated fat (MUFA) diet as predicated by the Mediterranean diet? Perhaps a high polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) diet based on the cholesterol-lowering effects? The right answer may be all of the above but not for everybody. A well-known phenomenon in nutrition research and practice is the dramatic variability in interindividual response to any type of dietary intervention. There are many other factors influencing response, and they include, among many others, age, sex, physical activity, alcohol, and smoking as well as genetic factors that will help to identify vulnerable populations/individuals that will benefit from a variety of more personalized and mechanistic-based dietary recommendations. This potential could and needs to be developed within the context of nutritional genomics that in conjunction with systems biology may provide the tools to achieve the holy grail of dietary prevention and therapy of chronic diseases and cancer. This approach will break with the traditional public health approach of "one size fits all." The current evidence based on nutrigenetics has begun to identify subgroups of individuals who benefit more from a low-fat diet, whereas others appear to benefit more from high MUFA or PUFA diets. The continuous progress in nutrigenomics will allow some time in the future to provide targeted gene-based dietary advice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Ordovas
- Nutrition and Genetics, JM-USDA-HNRCA at Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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Wang J, Wu G, Zhou H, Wang F. Emerging technologies for amino acid nutrition research in the post-genome era. Amino Acids 2008; 37:177-86. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-008-0193-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2008] [Accepted: 10/05/2008] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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