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Polfuss M, Smith K, Hopson B, Moosreiner A, Huang CC, Ravelli MN, Ding D, Huang Z, Rocque BG, White-Traut R, Van Speybroeck A, Sawin KJ. Body Composition and Energy Expenditure in Youth With Spina Bifida: Protocol for a Multisite, Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Res Protoc 2024; 13:e52779. [PMID: 38954458 PMCID: PMC11252625 DOI: 10.2196/52779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity prevalence in youth with spina bifida is higher than in their typically developing peers. Obesity is associated with lifelong medical, psychological, and economic burdens. Successful prevention or treatment of obesity in individuals with spina bifida is compromised by (1) the lack of valid and reliable methods to identify body fat in a clinical setting and (2) limited data on energy expenditure that are necessary to provide daily caloric recommendations. OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study will be to develop 2 algorithms for use in youth with spina bifida in a clinical setting, one to model body fat and one to predict total daily energy expenditure. In addition, physical activity and dietary intake will be described for the sample. METHODS This multisite, prospective, national clinical study will enroll 232 youth with myelomeningocele aged 5 to 18 years (stratified by age and mobility). Participants will be enrolled for 1 week. Data obtained include 4 measures of body composition, up to 5 height measures, a ramped activity protocol, and a nutrition and physical activity screener. Participants will wear an accelerometer for the week. On the final study day, 2 samples of urine or saliva, which complete the doubly labeled water protocol, will be obtained. The analysis will include descriptive statistics, Bland-Altman plots, concordance correlation, and regression analysis. RESULTS The study received extramural federal funding in July 2019. Data collection was initiated in March 2020. As of April 2024, a total of 143 (female participants: n=76, 53.1%; male participants: n=67, 46.9%) out of 232 participants have been enrolled. Data collection is expected to continue throughout 2024. A no-cost extension until November 2025 will be requested for data analysis and dissemination of findings. CONCLUSIONS This study furthers previous pilot work that confirmed the acceptability and feasibility of obtaining alternate height, body composition, and energy expenditure measures. The findings from this study will enhance screening, prevention, and treatment of abnormal weight status by facilitating the accurate identification of youths' weight status category and recommendations of daily caloric needs for this population that is at higher risk of obesity. Furthermore, the findings have the potential to impact outcomes for youth diagnosed with disabilities other than spina bifida who experience similar challenges related to alterations in body composition or fat distribution or measurement challenges secondary to mobility issues or musculoskeletal problems. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/52779.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Polfuss
- School of Nursing, College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States
- Department of Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
| | - Kathryn Smith
- Department of Pediatrics, USC Keck School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Betsy Hopson
- Department of Mediciine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Andrea Moosreiner
- Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
| | - Chiang-Ching Huang
- Zilber College of Public Health, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States
| | - Michele N Ravelli
- Biotechnology Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Dan Ding
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Zijian Huang
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Brandon G Rocque
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Rosemary White-Traut
- Department of Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
- College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Alexander Van Speybroeck
- Division of General Pediatrics, USC Keck School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Kathleen J Sawin
- School of Nursing, College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States
- Department of Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
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Krasniqi E, Boshnjaku A, Ukëhaxhaj A, Wagner KH, Wessner B. Association between vitamin D status, physical performance, sex, and lifestyle factors: a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling Kosovar adults aged 40 years and older. Eur J Nutr 2024; 63:821-834. [PMID: 38196008 PMCID: PMC10948476 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-023-03303-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Vitamin D status and its association with age-related decline in physical performance and strength have already been highlighted in various ways, but data on the situation in developing countries are scarce. This study aimed to investigate vitamin D status, its association with muscle mass and function, and other potential determinants such as age, sex, lifestyle factors (physical activity, dietary behavior), self-perceived health status, medication intake, education and financial situation in adults from Kosovo. METHODS This cross-sectional study included 297 participants (54.5% women), aged ≥ 40 years. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration, hand grip strength and physical performance tests, body composition, vitamin D dietary intake and knowledge were assessed. The interaction between serum 25(OH)D status, lifestyle factors and muscle traits was investigated. RESULTS Vitamin D deficiency (< 50 nmol/L) was observed in 47.5% of the total population, of whom 14.7% of them were severely deficient (< 30 nmol/L). No associations were found between 25(OH)D concentration and age. Daily dietary intake of vitamin D was low (1.89 ± 0.67 µg) and 87.6% of individuals did not take vitamin D supplements. However, vitamin D supplementation was the only variable that added statistical significance (p < 0.05) to the prediction of vitamin D status (3.8%). On the other hand, age, medication intake and vitamin D level contributed significantly to the overall regression model, explaining 24.9% of the 30-s chair stand performance as an indicator of lower-body strength endurance. CONCLUSION Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent among community-dwelling adults in Kosovo and low serum 25(OH)D has been associated with low muscle strength. This implies an urgent need for the development of comprehensive prevention strategies, focusing on pharmacological (supplementation) but also on non-pharmacological strategies such as education, food fortification or lifestyle advices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ermira Krasniqi
- Research Platform Active Ageing, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Doctoral School of Pharmaceutical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences (PhaNuSpo), University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Auf Der Schmelz 6, 1150, Vienna, Austria
| | - Arben Boshnjaku
- Vienna Doctoral School of Pharmaceutical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences (PhaNuSpo), University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Auf Der Schmelz 6, 1150, Vienna, Austria
- University "Fehmi Agani" in Gjakova, Ismail Qemali N.N. 50000, Gjakovë, Kosovo
| | - Antigona Ukëhaxhaj
- University "Fehmi Agani" in Gjakova, Ismail Qemali N.N. 50000, Gjakovë, Kosovo
- National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo, Centre for Laboratory Testing, Mother Teresa, n.n., Hospital District, 10000, Prishtina, Kosovo
| | - Karl-Heinz Wagner
- Research Platform Active Ageing, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Faculty of Life Sciences, Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Barbara Wessner
- Research Platform Active Ageing, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
- Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Auf Der Schmelz 6, 1150, Vienna, Austria.
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Bellido D, García-García C, Talluri A, Lukaski HC, García-Almeida JM. Future lines of research on phase angle: Strengths and limitations. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2023; 24:563-583. [PMID: 37043140 PMCID: PMC10090740 DOI: 10.1007/s11154-023-09803-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is the most widely used technique in body composition analysis. When we focus the use of phase sensitive BIA on its raw parameters Resistance (R), Reactance (Xc) and Phase Angle (PhA), we eliminate the bias of using predictive equations based on reference models. In particular PhA, have demonstrated their prognostic utility in multiple aspects of health and disease. In recent years, as a strong association between prognostic and diagnostic factors has been observed, scientific interest in the utility of PhA has increased. In the different fields of knowledge in biomedical research, there are different ways of assessing the impact of a scientific-technical aspect such as PhA. Single frequency with phase detection bioimpedance analysis (SF-BIA) using a 50 kHz single frequency device and tetrapolar wrist-ankle electrode placement is the most widely used bioimpedance approach for characterization of whole-body composition. However, the incorporation of vector representation of raw bioelectrical parameters and direct mathematical calculations without the need for regression equations for the analysis of body compartments has been one of the most important aspects for the development of research in this area. These results provide new evidence for the validity of phase-sensitive bioelectrical measurements as biomarkers of fluid and nutritional status. To enable the development of clinical research that provides consistent results, it is essential to establish appropriate standardization of PhA measurement techniques. Standardization of test protocols will facilitate the diagnosis and assessment of the risk associated with reduced PhA and the evaluation of changes in response to therapeutic interventions. In this paper, we describe and overview the value of PhA in biomedical research, technical and instrumental aspects of PhA research, analysis of Areas of clinical research (cancer patients, digestive and liver diseases, critical and surgical patients, Respiratory, infectious, and COVID-19, obesity and metabolic diseases, Heart and kidney failure, Malnutrition and sarcopenia), characterisation of the different research outcomes, Morphofunctional assessment in disease-related malnutrition and other metabolic disorders: validation of PhA with reference clinical practice techniques, strengths and limitations. Based on the detailed study of the measurement technique, some of the key issues to be considered in future PhA research. On the other hand, it is important to assess the clinical conditions and the phenotype of the patients, as well as to establish a disease-specific clinical profile. The appropriate selection of the most critical outcomes is another fundamental aspect of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Bellido
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Complejo Hospitalario de Ferrol, 15405, Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Cristina García-García
- PhD Program in Biomedicine, Translational Research and New Health Technologies, Faculty of Medicine, Málaga University, 29010, Málaga, Spain
| | | | - Henry C Lukaski
- Department of Kinesiology and Public Health Education, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA
| | - José Manuel García-Almeida
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de La Victoria Hospital, Malaga University, 29010, Malaga, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de La Fisiopatología de La Obesidad Y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 29010, Malaga, Spain.
- Málaga University, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Quironsalud Málaga Hospital, 29004, Málaga, Spain.
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Asano Y, Tsuji T, Kim M, Nagata K, Shibuya K, Tateoka K, Okura T. Cross-sectional and longitudinal study of the relationship between phase angle and physical function in older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023; 23:141-147. [PMID: 36655478 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.14532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
AIM Although the validity of the assessment in older adults has been supported by several studies, cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between phase angle (PhA) and physical function by sex have not been clarified. This study aimed to examine (i) cross-sectional relationships and (ii) longitudinal relationships between PhA and physical function in older adults. METHODS A total of 816 and 445 community-dwelling older adults were included in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, respectively. We evaluated their physical function using grip strength, 5-repetition sit-to-stand test (5-STS), 5-meter habitual walk, Timed Up and Go test (TUG), single-leg balance with eyes open, and sit-and-reach test. A multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analyzer was used to determine the PhA at 50 kHz as well as the participants' body composition. RESULTS In the cross-sectional analysis, a higher PhA was significantly associated with higher grip strength, sit-and-reach, single-leg balance with eyes open, 5-STS and lower TUG in women, as well as higher grip strength, single-leg balance with eyes open, lower 5-STS and TUG in men, adjusting for age, body mass index and muscle mass. In the longitudinal analysis, there was a significant interaction between PhA and year in the TUG test (B = -0.08; 95% CI, -0.136 to -0.025; P = 0.005) in men. There was no significant interaction between the PhA value and year for the other physical functions. CONCLUSIONS The PhA is a useful indicator for assessing physical function in both older men and women. Furthermore, the PhA may be able to predict mobility limitation in older men. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023; 23: 141-147.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Asano
- Master's Program in Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences, Degree Programs in Comprehensive Human Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Taishi Tsuji
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mijin Kim
- R&D Center for Tailor-Made QOL, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.,Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Koki Nagata
- Doctoral Program in Public Health, Degree Programs in Comprehensive Human Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Kyohei Shibuya
- R&D Center for Tailor-Made QOL, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Korin Tateoka
- Doctoral Program in Physical Education, Health and Sports Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Okura
- R&D Center for Tailor-Made QOL, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.,Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
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Developing an Evidence and Theory Based Multimodal Integrative Intervention for the Management of Renal Cachexia: A Theory of Change. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10122344. [PMID: 36553868 PMCID: PMC9777598 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10122344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to develop a theoretical framework for a multimodal, integrative, exercise, anti-inflammatory and dietary counselling (MMIEAD) intervention for patients with renal cachexia with reference to how this addresses the underlying causal pathways for renal cachexia, the outcomes anticipated, and how these will be evaluated. We used a Theory of Change (ToC) approach to guide six steps. Step 1 included inputs from a workshop to obtain key stakeholder views on the potential development of a multimodal intervention for renal cachexia. Step 2 included the findings of a mixed-methods study with Health Care Practitioners (HCPs) caring for individuals with End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) and cachexia. Step 3 included the results from our systematic literature review on multimodal interventions for cachexia management. In step 4, we used the body of our research team's cachexia research and wider relevant research to gather evidence on the specific components of the multimodal intervention with reference to how this addresses the underlying causal pathways for renal cachexia. In steps 5 and 6 we developed and refined the ToC map in consultation with the core research team and key stakeholders which illustrates how the intervention components of MMIEAD interact to achieve the intended long-term outcomes and anticipated impact. The results of this study provide a theoretical framework for the forthcoming MMIEAD intervention for those with renal cachexia and in subsequent phases will be used to determine whether this intervention is effective. To the best of our knowledge no other multimodal intervention trials for cachexia management have reported a ToC. Therefore, this research may provide a useful framework and contribute to the ongoing development of interventions for cachexia management.
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Meza-Valderrama D, Marco E, Muñoz-Redondo E, Morgado-Pérez A, Sánchez MT, Curbelo Peña Y, De Jaime E, Canchucaja L, Meza Concepción F, Perkisas S, Sánchez-Rodríguez D. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Shows Muscle Mass Changes during Post-Acute Care Hospitalization in Older Men: A Prospective Cohort Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:15150. [PMID: 36429869 PMCID: PMC9690008 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192215150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to prospectively assess changes in muscle thickness (MT) and the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the rectus femoris (RF) muscle in a cohort of older adults, using musculoskeletal ultrasound at admission and at a 2-week follow-up during hospitalization in a post-acute care unit. Differences in frailty status and correlations of MT-RF and CSA-RF with current sarcopenia diagnostic criteria were also studied. Forty adults aged 79.5 (SD 9.5) years (57.5% women) participated, including 14 with frailty and 26 with pre-frailty. In the first week follow-up, men had a significant increase in MT (0.9 mm [95%CI 0.3 to 1.4], p = 0.003) and CSA (0.4 cm2 [95%CI 0.1 to 0.6], p = 0.007). During the second week, men continued to have a significant increase in MT (0.7 mm [95%CI 0.0 to 1.4], p = 0.036) and CSA (0.6 cm2 [95%CI 0.01 to 1.2], p = 0.048). Patients with frailty had lower values of MT-RF and CSA-RF at admission and during the hospitalization period. A moderate-to-good correlation of MT-RF and CSA with handgrip strength, fat-free mass and gait speed was observed. Musculoskeletal ultrasound was able to detect MT-RF and CSA-RF changes in older adults admitted to a post-acute care unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delky Meza-Valderrama
- Rehabilitation Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, National Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vía Centenario, Diagonal a la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, Panama City 0819, Panama
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Caja de Seguro Social, Calle de Circunvalación, Panama City 0844, Panama
| | - Ester Marco
- Rehabilitation Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Parc de Salut Mar (Hospital del Mar, Hospital de l’Esperança), Sant Josep de la Muntanya 12, 08024 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- School of Medicine, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Plaça de la Mercè, 10-12, 08002 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Elena Muñoz-Redondo
- Rehabilitation Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Parc de Salut Mar (Hospital del Mar, Hospital de l’Esperança), Sant Josep de la Muntanya 12, 08024 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Andrea Morgado-Pérez
- Rehabilitation Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Parc de Salut Mar (Hospital del Mar, Hospital de l’Esperança), Sant Josep de la Muntanya 12, 08024 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Marta Tejero Sánchez
- Rehabilitation Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Parc de Salut Mar (Hospital del Mar, Hospital de l’Esperança), Sant Josep de la Muntanya 12, 08024 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Yulibeth Curbelo Peña
- Rehabilitation Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Parc de Salut Mar (Hospital del Mar, Hospital de l’Esperança), Sant Josep de la Muntanya 12, 08024 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Elisabeth De Jaime
- Geriatric Department, Centre Fòrum-Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Llull, 410, 08029 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Lizzeth Canchucaja
- Geriatric Department, Centre Fòrum-Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Llull, 410, 08029 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Frank Meza Concepción
- Complejo Hospitalario Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid, Caja de Seguro Social, Ave. Simón Bolívar, Panama City 07096, Panama
| | - Stany Perkisas
- University Center of Geriatrics, Antwerp University, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium
- First Line and Interdisciplinary Care Medicine, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Dolores Sánchez-Rodríguez
- Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Ageing, Division of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Place du 20 Août 7, 4000 Liege, Belgium
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Hankinson SJ, Williams CH, Ton VK, Gottlieb SS, Hong CC. Should we overcome the resistance to bioelectrical impedance in heart failure? Expert Rev Med Devices 2020; 17:785-794. [PMID: 32658589 PMCID: PMC8356137 DOI: 10.1080/17434440.2020.1791701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Heart failure is associated with increased neurohormonal activation that results in changes in body composition including volume overload and the loss of skeletal muscle, body fat, and bone density. Bioelectrical impedance measures body composition based on the conduction of electrical current through body fluids. AREAS COVERED The PubMed and Scopus databases were reviewed up to the third week of June 2020. Cross-sectional studies, retrospective observational studies, prospective observational studies, and randomized controlled trials have examined numerous bioelectrical impedance monitoring strategies to guide the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of heart failure. These monitoring strategies include intrathoracic impedance, lung impedance, bioelectrical impedance vector analysis, leg bioelectrical impedance, and thoracic bioreactance. EXPERT COMMENTARY Based on the current evidence, more studies are needed to validate bioelectrical impedance in heart failure. Lung impedance appears to be useful for guiding heart failure treatment in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and improving outcomes in outpatients with heart failure. Furthermore, bioelectrical impedance has potential as a noninvasive, quantitative heart failure variable for population-based research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J. Hankinson
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Charles H. Williams
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Van-Khue Ton
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stephen S. Gottlieb
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Charles C. Hong
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Liang X, Chen X, Li J, Yan M, Yang Y. Study on body composition and its correlation with obesity: A Cohort Study in 5121 Chinese Han participants. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97:e10722. [PMID: 29794748 PMCID: PMC6392896 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000010722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Rare reports can be found about sex- and age-specific body composition survey among Chinese population. The aim of this study is to explore the change of body composition with aging in Chinese males and females respectively.The present cross-sectional study was carried out in Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliate Haikou Hospital, on a random sample consisting of 5121 participants. Inbody720 body composition analyzer was used to detect the human body composition. Data collection was based on the assessment of anthropometric body composition measurements done with the help of bioelectric impedance. And the data were analyzed with SPSS19.0.We selected 5121 participants, 3276 males and 1845 females. A significant trend (P < 0.05) for all anthropometric indices was observed with age for both genders. Body fat in men and women were 18.33 kg and 19.82 kg, respectively. Body fat percentage in men and women were 25.74% and 34.01%, respectively. Visceral fat area in men and women were 91.98 cm and 77 cm, respectively And, with the increase of age, body fat, body fat percentages and visceral fat area also increased, both in men and in women. Meanwhile, with the increase of BMI, the body fat, body fat percentages, and visceral fat area also increased, both in men and in women.Significant trends were observed for body fat, body fat percentages and visceral fat area for both genders with age and both genders with BMI. Focusing on obesity-related lifestyle and prevent weight gain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongfei Liang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha
- Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliate Haikou Hospital, Haikou, Hainan
| | - Xianhua Chen
- Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliate Haikou Hospital, Haikou, Hainan
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Mengdan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yifeng Yang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha
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Novel Combined Training Approach Improves Sleep Quality but Does Not Change Body Composition in Healthy Elderly Women: A Preliminary Study. J Aging Res 2017; 2017:8984725. [PMID: 29062575 PMCID: PMC5618778 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8984725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Revised: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a novel combined training protocol on sleep quality and body composition of healthy elderly women. The study sample consisted of 8 sedentary elderly individuals with mean (±SD) of 67 (±8) years of age, 96.0 (±7.8) mg/dL fasting blood glucose, 94.4 (±36.1) mg/dL triglycerides, 179.1 (±22.4) mg/dL total cholesterol, 57.2 (±15.7) mg/dL high-density lipoprotein (HDL), 103.1 (±25.2) mg/dL low-density lipoprotein (LDL), 125.3 (±8.4) mmHg systolic blood pressure, and 72.6 (±10.1) mmHg diastolic blood pressure. The training protocol consisted of resistance training exercises (approximately 18-minute duration) combined with aerobic exercises (approximately 26-minute duration), performed interspersed in the same session, for 8 weeks (3 times a week), with a 24-hour interval rest between each session. Continuous variables were expressed as the mean (±standard deviation) and the paired sample t-test compares baseline with final measurement. The results showed a significant improvement (p = 0.01) in quality of sleep (4.9 ± 1.5 versus 3.8 ± 1.8 for total PSQI index) without body significant improvements in the fat-free mass (59.9 ± 4.0 versus 60.5 ± 4.4; p = 0.20) and fat mass (40.1 ± 4.0 versus 39.5 ± 4.4; p = 0.20) in healthy elderly women. In this sense, the novel combined training proposed may be an effective alternative or adjunct to present therapies aimed at improving the sleep quality in this population.
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Abstract
Nutrition intervention supports the patient with malnutrition secondary to cancer and its treatment and has been used in the primary and secondary prevention of common forms of cancer. During the emotional stress of dealing with cancer at any stage, patients derive increased quality of life and a sense of control over their lives as the result of receiving supportive advice on diet and lifestyle. Therefore, the use of nutrition intervention in cancer patients is justified in the absence of absolute proof of efficacy as long as it is done safely and with the consent of the cancer patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Heber
- Department of medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Warren Hall, Room 12-217, 900 Veteran Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Zhaoping Li
- Department of medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Warren Hall, Room 12-217, 900 Veteran Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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Effects of resistance training of moderate intensity on heart rate variability, body composition, and muscle strength in healthy elderly women. SPORT SCIENCES FOR HEALTH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11332-016-0303-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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12
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Acute effect of resistance training without recovery intervals on the blood pressure of comorbidity-free elderly women: a pilot study. SPORT SCIENCES FOR HEALTH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11332-016-0290-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Rondanelli M, Klersy C, Terracol G, Talluri J, Maugeri R, Guido D, Faliva MA, Solerte BS, Fioravanti M, Lukaski H, Perna S. Whey protein, amino acids, and vitamin D supplementation with physical activity increases fat-free mass and strength, functionality, and quality of life and decreases inflammation in sarcopenic elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 2016; 103:830-40. [PMID: 26864356 DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.115.113357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 244] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2015] [Accepted: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Interventions to attenuate the adverse effects of age-related loss of skeletal muscle and function include increased physical activity and nutritional supplementation. OBJECTIVE This study tested the hypothesis that nutritional supplementation with whey protein (22 g), essential amino acids (10.9 g, including 4 g leucine), and vitamin D [2.5 μg (100 IU)] concurrent with regular, controlled physical activity would increase fat-free mass, strength, physical function, and quality of life, and reduce the risk of malnutrition in sarcopenic elderly persons. DESIGN A total of 130 sarcopenic elderly people (53 men and 77 women; mean age: 80.3 y) participated in a 12-wk randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled supplementation trial. All participants concurrently took part in a controlled physical activity program. We examined body composition with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, muscle strength with a handgrip dynamometer, and blood biochemical indexes of nutritional and health status, and evaluated global nutritional status, physical function, and quality of life before and after the 12 wk of intervention. RESULTS Compared with physical activity and placebo, supplementation plus physical activity increased fat-free mass (1.7-kg gain, P < 0.001), relative skeletal muscle mass (P = 0.009), android distribution of fat (P = 0.021), handgrip strength (P = 0.001), standardized summary scores for physical components (P = 0.030), activities of daily living (P = 0.001), mini nutritional assessment (P = 0.003), and insulin-like growth factor I (P = 0.002), and lowered C-reactive protein (P = 0.038). CONCLUSION Supplementation with whey protein, essential amino acids, and vitamin D, in conjunction with age-appropriate exercise, not only boosts fat-free mass and strength but also enhances other aspects that contribute to well-being in sarcopenic elderly. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02402608.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Rondanelli
- Department of Public Health and Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Azienda Human Service of Pavia,
| | - Catherine Klersy
- Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology Service, San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy
| | - Gilles Terracol
- Research and Clinical Investigation Department, Company Medical Dietetics, Savigliano, Italy
| | - Jacopo Talluri
- Research and Clinical Investigation Department, Akern, Pontassieve, Italy; and
| | - Roberto Maugeri
- Research and Clinical Investigation Department, Company Medical Dietetics, Savigliano, Italy
| | - Davide Guido
- Medical and Genomic Statistics Unit, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, and
| | - Milena A Faliva
- Department of Public Health and Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Azienda Human Service of Pavia
| | - Bruno S Solerte
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Henry Lukaski
- Department of Kinesiology and Public Health Education, Hyslop Sports Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND
| | - Simone Perna
- Department of Public Health and Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Azienda Human Service of Pavia
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Helen L, O'Donnell BD, Moore E. Nerve localization techniques for peripheral nerve block and possible future directions. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2015; 59:962-74. [PMID: 25997933 DOI: 10.1111/aas.12544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Revised: 03/24/2015] [Accepted: 04/05/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ultrasound guidance is now a standard nerve localization technique for peripheral nerve block (PNB). Ultrasonography allows simultaneous visualization of the target nerve, needle, local anesthetic injectate, and surrounding anatomical structures. Accurate deposition of local anesthetic next to the nerve is essential to the success of the nerve block procedure. Due to limitations in the visibility of both needle tip and nerve surface, the precise relationship between needle tip and target nerve is unknown at the moment of injection. Importantly, nerve injury may result both from an inappropriately placed needle tip and inappropriately placed local anesthetic. The relationship between the block needle tip and target nerve is of paramount importance to the safe conduct of peripheral nerve block. METHODS This review summarizes the evolution of nerve localization in regional anesthesia, characterizes a problem faced by clinicians in performing ultrasound-guided nerve block, and explores the potential technological solutions to this problem. RESULTS To date, technology newly applied to PNB includes real-time 3D imaging, multi-planar magnetic needle guidance, and in-line injection pressure monitoring. This review postulates that optical reflectance spectroscopy and bioimpedance may allow for accurate identification of the relationship between needle tip and target nerve, currently a high priority deficit in PNB techniques. CONCLUSIONS Until it is known how best to define the relationship between needle and nerve at the moment of injection, some common sense principles are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Helen
- Sensing and Separation Group; Chemistry Department and Life Science Interface Group; Tyndall National Institute; University College Cork; Cork Ireland
| | - B. D. O'Donnell
- Department of Anesthesia; Cork University Hospital & ASSERT for Health Centre; University College Cork; Cork Ireland
| | - E. Moore
- Sensing and Separation Group; Chemistry Department and Life Science Interface Group; Tyndall National Institute; University College Cork; Cork Ireland
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Małecka-Massalska T, Mlak R, Smolen A, Morshed K. Bioelectrical impedance phase angle and subjective global assessment in detecting malnutrition among newly diagnosed head and neck cancer patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 273:1299-305. [DOI: 10.1007/s00405-015-3626-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Accepted: 04/05/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Haverkort EB, Reijven PLM, Binnekade JM, de van der Schueren MAE, Earthman CP, Gouma DJ, de Haan RJ. Bioelectrical impedance analysis to estimate body composition in surgical and oncological patients: a systematic review. Eur J Clin Nutr 2014; 69:3-13. [DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2014] [Revised: 07/20/2014] [Accepted: 08/24/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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González-Correa CH, Caicedo-Eraso JC. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA): a proposal for standardization of the classical method in adults. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/407/1/012018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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18
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Colín-Ramírez E, Castillo-Martínez L, Orea-Tejeda A, Vázquez-Durán M, Rodríguez AE, Keirns-Davis C. Bioelectrical impedance phase angle as a prognostic marker in chronic heart failure. Nutrition 2012; 28:901-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2011] [Revised: 08/15/2011] [Accepted: 11/26/2011] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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The effect of subcutaneous fat on electrical impedance myography when using a handheld electrode array: the case for measuring reactance. Clin Neurophysiol 2012; 124:400-4. [PMID: 22917581 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2012.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2012] [Revised: 07/20/2012] [Accepted: 07/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Recent developments in electrical impedance myography (EIM) have led to the use of handheld electrode arrays (HEAs) for data acquisition. Although preferable for several reasons, this approach tends to be more affected by subcutaneous fat (SF) than the original approach in which the impedance-measuring electrodes are widely spaced. In this study, we seek to identify the EIM parameter least impacted by subcutaneous fat (SF) when using an HEA. METHODS 18 normal subjects underwent 50 kHz EIM and ultrasound of the medial gastrocnemius muscles on the dominant side. Coefficients of determination (R(2) values) were calculated for each of the three major EIM variables (reactance, resistance, and phase) and SF thickness. RESULTS For both resistance and phase, a strong relationship to SF thickness was observed (R(2) = 0.64 and R(2) = 0.70, respectively, p < 0.001 for both). In contrast, for reactance, the relationship was non-significant, with R(2) = 0.07, p = 0.30. CONCLUSIONS Unlike resistance and phase, both of which are highly impacted by SF thickness, the reactance shows no significant relationship. SIGNIFICANCE Future clinical studies employing HEA's to perform EIM should evaluate alterations in reactance in addition to those in resistance and phase.
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Latman NS, Keith N, Nicholson A, Davis M. Bioelectrical impedance analysis determination of water content and distribution in the horse. Res Vet Sci 2011; 90:516-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2010] [Revised: 06/03/2010] [Accepted: 07/16/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Gupta D, Lis CG. Pretreatment serum albumin as a predictor of cancer survival: a systematic review of the epidemiological literature. Nutr J 2010; 9:69. [PMID: 21176210 PMCID: PMC3019132 DOI: 10.1186/1475-2891-9-69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 905] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2010] [Accepted: 12/22/2010] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There are several methods of assessing nutritional status in cancer of which serum albumin is one of the most commonly used. In recent years, the role of malnutrition as a predictor of survival in cancer has received considerable attention. As a result, it is reasonable to investigate whether serum albumin has utility as a prognostic indicator of cancer survival in cancer. This review summarizes all available epidemiological literature on the association between pretreatment serum albumin levels and survival in different types of cancer. Methods A systematic search of the literature using the MEDLINE database (January 1995 through June 2010) to identify epidemiologic studies on the relationship between serum albumin and cancer survival. To be included in the review, a study must have: been published in English, reported on data collected in humans with any type of cancer, had serum albumin as one of the or only predicting factor, had survival as one of the outcome measures (primary or secondary) and had any of the following study designs (case-control, cohort, cross-sectional, case-series prospective, retrospective, nested case-control, ecologic, clinical trial, meta-analysis). Results Of the 29 studies reviewed on cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, all except three found higher serum albumin levels to be associated with better survival in multivariate analysis. Of the 10 studies reviewed on lung cancer, all excepting one found higher serum albumin levels to be associated with better survival. In 6 studies reviewed on female cancers and multiple cancers each, lower levels of serum albumin were associated with poor survival. Finally, in all 8 studies reviewed on patients with other cancer sites, lower levels of serum albumin were associated with poor survival. Conclusions Pretreatment serum albumin levels provide useful prognostic significance in cancer. Accordingly, serum albumin level could be used in clinical trials to better define the baseline risk in cancer patients. A critical gap for demonstrating causality, however, is the absence of clinical trials demonstrating that raising albumin levels by means of intravenous infusion or by hyperalimentation decreases the excess risk of mortality in cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Digant Gupta
- Cancer Treatment Centers of America® at Midwestern Regional Medical Center, Zion, IL, USA
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Lingor RJ, Olson A. Fluid and Diet Patterns Associated with Weight Cycling and Changes in Body Composition Assessed by Continuous Monitoring Throughout a College Wrestling Season. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24:1763-72. [DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181db22fb] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Bhati C, Silva M, Wigmore S, Bramhall S, Mayer D, Buckels J, Neil D, Murphy N, Mirza D. Use of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis to Assess Liver Steatosis. Transplant Proc 2009; 41:1677-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2008] [Revised: 07/23/2008] [Accepted: 01/08/2009] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Gupta D, Lammersfeld CA, Vashi PG, King J, Dahlk SL, Grutsch JF, Lis CG. Bioelectrical impedance phase angle in clinical practice: implications for prognosis in stage IIIB and IV non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer 2009; 9:37. [PMID: 19175932 PMCID: PMC2637288 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-9-37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2008] [Accepted: 01/28/2009] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background A frequent manifestation of advanced lung cancer is malnutrition, timely identification and treatment of which can lead to improved patient outcomes. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is an easy-to-use and non-invasive technique to evaluate changes in body composition and nutritional status. We investigated the prognostic role of BIA-derived phase angle in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods A case series of 165 stages IIIB and IV NSCLC patients treated at our center. The Kaplan Meier method was used to calculate survival. Cox proportional hazard models were constructed to evaluate the prognostic effect of phase angle, independent of stage at diagnosis and prior treatment history. Results 93 were males and 72 females. 61 had stage IIIB disease at diagnosis while 104 had stage IV. The median phase angle was 5.3 degrees (range = 2.9 – 8). Patients with phase angle <= 5.3 had a median survival of 7.6 months (95% CI: 4.7 to 9.5; n = 81), while those with > 5.3 had 12.4 months (95% CI: 10.5 to 18.7; n = 84); (p = 0.02). After adjusting for age, stage at diagnosis and prior treatment history we found that every one degree increase in phase angle was associated with a relative risk of 0.79 (95% CI: 0.64 to 0.97, P = 0.02). Conclusion We found BIA-derived phase angle to be an independent prognostic indicator in patients with stage IIIB and IV NSCLC. Nutritional interventions targeted at improving phase angle could potentially lead to an improved survival in patients with advanced NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Digant Gupta
- Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA) at Midwestern Regional Medical Center, Zion, IL 60099, USA.
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Gupta D, Lammersfeld CA, Vashi PG, King J, Dahlk SL, Grutsch JF, Lis CG. Bioelectrical impedance phase angle as a prognostic indicator in breast cancer. BMC Cancer 2008; 8:249. [PMID: 18727837 PMCID: PMC2527613 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2008] [Accepted: 08/27/2008] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is an easy-to-use, non-invasive, and reproducible technique to evaluate changes in body composition and nutritional status. Phase angle, determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), detects changes in tissue electrical properties and has been hypothesized to be a marker of malnutrition. Since malnutrition can be found in patients with breast cancer, we investigated the prognostic role of phase angle in breast cancer. Methods We evaluated a case series of 259 histologically confirmed breast cancer patients treated at Cancer Treatment Centers of America. Kaplan Meier method was used to calculate survival. Cox proportional hazard models were constructed to evaluate the prognostic effect of phase angle independent of stage at diagnosis and prior treatment history. Survival was calculated as the time interval between the date of first patient visit to the hospital and the date of death from any cause or date of last contact/last known to be alive. Results Of 259 patients, 81 were newly diagnosed at our hospital while 178 had received prior treatment elsewhere. 56 had stage I disease at diagnosis, 110 had stage II, 46 had stage III and 34 had stage IV. The median age at diagnosis was 49 years (range 25 – 74 years). The median phase angle score was 5.6 (range = 1.5 – 8.9). Patients with phase angle <= 5.6 had a median survival of 23.1 months (95% CI: 14.2 to 31.9; n = 129), while those > 5.6 had 49.9 months (95% CI: 35.6 to 77.8; n = 130); the difference being statistically significant (p = 0.031). Multivariate Cox modeling, after adjusting for stage at diagnosis and prior treatment history found that every one unit increase in phase angle score was associated with a relative risk of 0.82 (95% CI: 0.68 to 0.99, P = 0.041). Stage at diagnosis (p = 0.006) and prior treatment history (p = 0.001) were also predictive of survival independent of each other and phase angle. Conclusion This study demonstrates that BIA-derived phase angle is an independent prognostic indicator in patients with breast cancer. Nutritional interventions targeted at improving phase angle could potentially lead to an improved survival in patients with breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Digant Gupta
- Cancer Treatment Centers of America at Midwestern Regional Medical Center, Zion, IL, USA.
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Zuo CS, Villafuerte RA, Henry ME, Dobbins RL, Lee C, Sung Y, Haws C, Butman M, Miller S, Manos A, Orban BS, Brown AP, Hodge R, Nunez DJ, Renshaw PF. MRI assessment of drug-induced fluid accumulation in humans: validation of the technology. Magn Reson Imaging 2008; 26:629-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2008.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2007] [Revised: 12/04/2007] [Accepted: 01/06/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Castillo Martínez L, Colín Ramírez E, Orea Tejeda A, Asensio Lafuente E, Bernal Rosales LP, Rebollar González V, Narváez David R, Dorantes García J. Bioelectrical impedance and strength measurements in patients with heart failure: comparison with functional class. Nutrition 2007; 23:412-8. [PMID: 17483008 DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2007.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2006] [Revised: 01/26/2007] [Accepted: 02/16/2007] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patients with chronic heart failure (HF) develop important changes in body composition. Nevertheless, the usual methods of body composition assessment can be misleading in patients with HF because tissue hydration is altered. Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) works without making any assumption about constant soft tissue hydration. In this study, patients with HF and systolic dysfunction (HFS) and preserved systolic function (HFPSF) underwent a body composition evaluation by the BIVA method; the comparison was done between New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classes I-II and III-IV. METHODS We studied 243 patients with HF, 140 (101 in NYHA I-II and 39 in III-IV) with HFS and 103 (67 in NYHA I-II and 36 in II-IV) with HFPSF. Whole-body bioelectrical impedance was measured using BodyStat QuadScan 4000, which is tetrapolar and multiple-frequency equipment. RESULTS In both HF categories, reactance and phase angle were significantly lower, the impedance ratio of 200 kHz to that at 5 kHz was higher, and had significantly shorter and downsloping impedance vector in the NYHA III-IV group compared with the NYHA I-II group by gender. CONCLUSION Bioelectrical impedance analysis allows an easier evaluation of body composition and this might be particularly useful to stratify the severity of HF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilia Castillo Martínez
- Heart Failure Clinic and Cardiology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
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Amani R. Comparison between bioelectrical impedance analysis and body mass index methods in determination of obesity prevalence in Ahvazi women. Eur J Clin Nutr 2006; 61:478-82. [PMID: 17063145 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity has an increasing trend worldwide. Recently, application of body mass index (BMI) cutoff points of obesity classification for all population studies has been questioned. On the other hand, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a safe, accurate, reliable and inexpensive method for screening the overweight and obesity in such studies. OBJECTIVES There were three objectives followed in this research: to determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight in married women using BMI and BIA methods; to evaluate the correlation between these methods; and to compare the women's obesity degrees according to their educational levels. METHOD Six hundred and thirty-seven healthy married women 18-40 years aged, who had referred to 14 health centers of the city of Ahvaz (center of Khouzestan province, south-west of Iran) were recruited in a cross-sectional design, and their socio-economic and anthropometric questionnaires were completed by the trained students. Body fat percent (%BF) and body fat mass (BFM) were measured using BIA method. BMI>25 and >30 kg/m(2) were used as criteria for determining the overweight and obese women, respectively. %BF>35% was regarded as cutoff for defining obesity. RESULTS Mean age+/-s.d. of the women was 26.9+/-5.8 years and majority of them were housewives with secondary educational level. Their BMI, %BF, waist-to-hip ratio, and mid-upper arm circumference means were: 25.9(4.7) kg/m(2), 27.6(7.3)%, 0.75(0.08) and 27.9(3.9) cm, respectively. Central obesity was prevalent in 21.2% of the subjects. Prevalence of obesity determined by BMI and BIA methods was 18.3 and 15.5% and women within normal ranges were detected in 44.7 and 46% of the subjects by these methods, respectively. However, thin (underweight) women were 2.6 and 14.6% of the subjects studied, respectively. About one half of the women were overweight or obese. BMI was statistically correlated with BFM (r=0.86; P<0.0001) and %BF (r=0.77; P<0.0001). Women with higher educational levels had lower body fat percentage and BMI than the other subjects with lower degrees (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Obesity and overweight is prevalent in about one-half of the Ahvazian married women and more than one-fifth of the subjects have central obesity. BIA and BMI methods can similarly detect the normal and obese married women but they are different in determining the underweight female subjects. Women with higher educational grades tend to have lower BMI levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Amani
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Paramedicine, Ahvaz Jundi-Shapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
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Zuo CS, Villafuerte RA, Henry ME, Butman M, Dobbins RL, He Y, Orban BS, Cayetano K, Wang L, Brown AP, Nunez DJ, Brown J, Renshaw PF. Proton and sodium MRI assessment of fluid level in calf tissue. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006; 24:191-6. [PMID: 16758473 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.20624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the feasibility of using (1)H and (23)Na MRI to detect fluid levels in the lower leg muscle. MATERIALS AND METHODS Proton and sodium MRI was applied to detect body fluid levels in the lower leg muscles of 18 healthy young male subjects at 3T and 4T. The paradigms under investigation were a postural change from sitting upright to lying supine, and saline infusion. RESULTS We found that the average proton MR signal in gastrocnemius and soleus muscles were reduced following the postural change by 3.5% +/- 1.4% (P < 0.05) and rose following saline infusion by 3.7% +/- 0.9% (P < 0.01). More dramatically, the sodium MR signal decreased by 7.1% +/- 1.2% (P < 0.01) following the postural change and increased following saline infusion by 12% +/- 3.8% (P < 0.05). The ratio of intra- to extracellular fluid levels was 1.6 +/- 0.5 for the subjects based on the acquired proton and sodium data. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that proton and sodium MRI can be used to assess fluid levels in the lower extremities, and this technique may be applied to evaluate fluid retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun S Zuo
- Brain Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
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Maple-Brown LJ, Piers LS, O'Rourke MF, Celermajer DS, O'Dea K. Central obesity is associated with reduced peripheral wave reflection in Indigenous Australians irrespective of diabetes status. J Hypertens 2005; 23:1403-7. [PMID: 15942464 DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000173524.80802.5a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the influence of central obesity and type 2 diabetes on peripheral wave reflection in Indigenous Australians. DESIGN AND METHODS A cross-sectional study of remote Indigenous Australians with (n = 43) and without (n = 54) type 2 diabetes of similar age (47 years) and sex; using anthropometric and bioelectrical impedance measures of obesity and applanation tonometry to determine the aortic augmentation index (AI) as an index of peripheral wave reflection. RESULTS Indices of obesity were significantly higher in the diabetic than non-diabetic participants [body mass index (BMI): 27.3 versus 24.6 kg/m, P = 0.018; waist circumference: women 101 versus 94 cm, P = 0.008, men 102 versus 91 cm, P = 0.039]. AI was negatively related to obesity: BMI (r = -0.35, P = 0.0003), weight (r = -0.44, P < 0.0005), waist circumference (r = -0.34, P = 0.0003) and fat mass (r = -0.35, P < 0.0005). There was no significant difference in AI between the groups with and without diabetes. On multiple regression analysis, 66% of the variance in AI was explained with the following significant predictors: age, heart rate, male gender, fat mass and mean arterial pressure. Similar results were obtained when weight, waist circumference or BMI were substituted for fat mass. CONCLUSION When compared with Indigenous Australians without diabetes, those with type 2 diabetes do not have greater aortic pressure augmentation from peripheral wave reflection. However, obesity, irrespective of the index used, was related to lower peripheral wave reflection in both those with and without type 2 diabetes.
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Tartarone A, Wunder J, Romano G, Ardito R, Iodice G, Mazzuoli S, Barone M, Matera R, Di Renzo N. Role of Parenteral Nutrition in Cancer Patients Undergoing High-Dose Chemotherapy Followed by Autologous Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell Transplantation. TUMORI JOURNAL 2005; 91:237-40. [PMID: 16206647 DOI: 10.1177/030089160509100305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation represents a recognized option in the treatment of solid tumors and hematologic diseases. Patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy are traditionally supported with parenteral nutrition with the aim to prevent malnutrition secondary to gastrointestinal toxicity and metabolic alterations induced by the conditioning regimens. Nevertheless, well-defined guidelines for its use in this clinical setting are lacking and there are several areas of controversy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Tartarone
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology,Centro di Riferimento Oncologico della Basilicata (CROB), Rionero in Vulture (PZ), Italy.
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Gupta D, Lis CG, Dahlk SL, Vashi PG, Grutsch JF, Lammersfeld CA. Bioelectrical impedance phase angle as a prognostic indicator in advanced pancreatic cancer. Br J Nutr 2005; 92:957-62. [PMID: 15613258 DOI: 10.1079/bjn20041292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is an easy-to-use, non-invasive and reproducible technique to evaluate changes in body composition and nutritional status. Phase angle, determined by BIA, has been found to be a prognostic indicator in several chronic conditions, such as HIV, liver cirrhosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer, and in patients undergoing dialysis. The present study investigated the prognostic role of phase angle in advanced pancreatic cancer. We evaluated a case series of fifty-eight stage IV pancreatic cancer patients treated at Cancer Treatment Centers of America at Midwestern Regional Medical Center (Zion, IL, USA) between January 2000 and July 2003. BIA was conducted on all patients using a bioelectrical impedance analyser that operated at 50 kHz. The phase angle was calculated as capacitance (Xc)/resistance (R) and expressed in degrees. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival. Cox proportional hazard models were constructed to evaluate the prognostic effect of phase angle independent of other clinical and nutritional variables. The correlations between phase angle and traditional nutritional measures were evaluated using Pearson and Spearman coefficients. Patients with phase angle <5.0 degrees had a median survival time of 6.3 (95% CI 3.5, 9.2) months (n 29), while those with phase angle >5.0 degrees had a median survival time of 10.2 (95% CI 9.6, 10.8) months (n 29); this difference was statistically significant (P=0.02). The present study demonstrates that phase angle is a strong prognostic indicator in advanced pancreatic cancer. Similar studies in other cancer settings with larger sample sizes are needed to further validate the prognostic significance of the phase angle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Digant Gupta
- Cancer Treatment Centers of America at Midwestern Regional Medical Center, 2520 Elisha Avenue, Zion, IL 60099, USA.
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Gupta D, Lammersfeld CA, Burrows JL, Dahlk SL, Vashi PG, Grutsch JF, Hoffman S, Lis CG. Bioelectrical impedance phase angle in clinical practice: implications for prognosis in advanced colorectal cancer. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80:1634-8. [PMID: 15585779 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Phase angle, determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), detects changes in tissue electrical properties and has been found to be a prognostic indicator in several chronic conditions-such as HIV, liver cirrhosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer-and in patients receiving dialysis. OBJECTIVE This study was conducted to investigate the prognostic role of phase angle in advanced colorectal cancer. DESIGN We evaluated a case series of 52 patients with histologically confirmed stage IV colorectal cancer. BIA was conducted on all patients and phase angle was calculated. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival. Cox proportional hazard models were constructed to evaluate the prognostic effect of phase angle independent of other clinical and nutritional variables. RESULTS Patients with a phase angle < or =5.57 had a median survival of 8.6 mo (95% CI: 4.8, 12.4; n=26), whereas those with a phase angle >5.57 had a median survival of 40.4 mo (95% CI: 21.9, 58.8; n=26; P=0.0001). CONCLUSION Phase angle is a prognostic indicator in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Similar studies of other cancer types with larger sample sizes are needed to further validate the prognostic significance of phase angle in cancer treatment settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Digant Gupta
- Cancer Treatment Centers of America at Midwestern Regional Medical Center, Zion, IL 60099, USA.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Novice blood donors are at increased risk for unpleasant blood donation-related symptoms (e.g., dizziness, weakness, and lightheadedness), and the experience of such symptoms can contribute to a decreased likelihood of repeat donation. Recent laboratory studies suggest that water ingestion produces hemodynamic effects that may be sufficient to reduce risk of syncope and related reactions during blood donation. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Male and female volunteers were randomly assigned to ingest either 500 or 0 mL of water 30 minutes before donating blood for the first time. In addition, bioimpedance analysis was used to assess predonation chronic hydration levels in all donors. Immediately after donation, participants completed the Blood Donation Reactions Inventory to assess subjective experience of negative physiologic reactions. RESULTS Analysis of Blood Donation Reactions Inventory scores revealed that predonation water ingestion was associated with a 47-percent reduction of total donation-related symptoms (F [1,79]= 11.81, p = 0.001). Chronic hydration status was not related to reported reactions. CONCLUSION Novice blood donors responded positively to predonation water consumption, and they were able to consume 500 mL in less than 5 minutes. Results of the present study suggests that predonation water ingestion may be a simple and cost-effective strategy to enhance the donation experience and possibly increase donor retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah A Hanson
- Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, 45710, USA
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Gómez JM, Maravall FJ, Gómez N, Navarro MA, Casamitjana R, Soler J. The IGF-I system component concentrations that decrease with ageing are lower in obesity in relationship to body mass index and body fat. Growth Horm IGF Res 2004; 14:91-96. [PMID: 15123168 DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2003.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2003] [Revised: 11/26/2003] [Accepted: 11/26/2003] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the GH-IGF-I axis in healthy adults and its relationship to obesity. We studied 268 subjects: 134 men and 134 women, and determined anthropometric and body composition variables. Serum total IGF-I was measured by radioimmunoassay, serum free IGF-I concentrations by enzyme linked immunosorbant assay and serum IGFBP3 concentrations by radioimmunoassay. In men, we observed a decrease in total IGF-I, free IGF-I and IGFBP-3 throughout decades. In women, the body mass index and fat mass were higher throughout decades, and we observed a similar decrease to that in men in total IGF-I, free IGF-I and IGFBP3. In men with obesity, as measured by body fat, free IGF-I concentrations were lower than those without obesity; in women with obesity, total IGF-I concentrations and free IGF-I concentrations were lower than in those with obesity. These changes were observed in relationship to obesity when the subjects were adjusted for differences in age. We showed that in controls randomly selected, the GH-IGF-I axis component concentrations that decrease with increasing age are lower in obesity, especially in women, and that this decrease is related to body mass index and body fat.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Manuel Gómez
- Endocrinology Service, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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Shiwaku K, Nogi A, Anuurad E, Kitajima K, Enkhmaa B, Shimono K, Yamane Y. Difficulty in losing weight by behavioral intervention for women with Trp64Arg polymorphism of the beta3-adrenergic receptor gene. Int J Obes (Lond) 2003; 27:1028-36. [PMID: 12917707 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Trp64Arg mutation in the beta(3)-adrenergic receptor (beta(3)AR) gene is relatively common in Japanese people. However, it has not been clear whether persons with Trp64Arg mutation in the beta(3)AR gene tend to have obesity and difficulty in losing weight even with a restricted diet and exercise. We investigated the response of body weight and metabolic factors to behavioral intervention in Japanese women with Trp64Arg mutation in the beta(3)AR gene. DESIGN A 3-month behavioral intervention study using a combination of diet and exercise programs. SUBJECTS A total of 76 perimenopausal women with no clinical symptoms (age: 54.7+/-7.7 y, body mass index (BMI): 21.0-33.0 kg/m(2)). MEASUREMENTS Anthropometric measurements (weight, height, body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, skin fold, resting energy expenditure and blood pressure) and metabolic measurements (serum levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid, nonesterified fatty acid, glucose, insulin and leptin) and determination of the beta(3)AR genotype by polymerase chain reaction followed by BstNI digestion. RESULTS At the baseline of BMI, body weight, body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, the arm skin fold, resting energy expenditure, or blood lipid and glucose profiles, there was no significant difference in participants with/without mutation of the beta(3)AR gene. The intervention yielded a body weight reduction in 69 and 48%, and induced a significant difference in weight loss (-0.74 and -0.01 kg) for women with wild-type and Trp64Arg mutation, respectively. Significant differences of anthropometric parameters were found in body weight, BMI, waist and hip circumferences and blood pressure of wild type by the intervention. However, women with Trp64Arg mutation did not show significant changes in these anthropometric parameters, except for hip circumference. A significant difference was found in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and in the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol/HDL-C ratio in both genotypes. CONCLUSION The results of the present study suggest that the Trp64Arg mutation of the beta(3)AR gene is associated with difficulty in losing weight through behavioral intervention, although it is not related to obesity-related phenotypes and resting energy expenditure before the intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Shiwaku
- Department of Environmental Medicine, Shimane Medical, University, Izumo City, Shimane, Japan.
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Zhu S, Wang Z, Shen W, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S. Percentage body fat ranges associated with metabolic syndrome risk: results based on the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 78:228-35. [PMID: 12885702 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/78.2.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increasing attention has focused on the association between body fatness and related metabolic risk factors. The quantitative link between percentage body fat (%BF) and the risk of metabolic syndrome is unknown. OBJECTIVES The objectives were to determine the risk [odds ratios (ORs)] of metabolic syndrome based on %BF in black and white men and women in the United States and to provide corresponding ranges of %BF associated with a risk equivalent to body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)). DESIGN The subjects were participants in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and were divided into those with and without the metabolic syndrome. OR equations were derived from logistic regression models for %BF and BMI, with the 25th percentile in the study population as the reference. Ranges were developed by associating %BF with the equivalent risk of metabolic syndrome based on established BMI cutoffs. RESULTS Four sets (men, women, black, and white) of OR curves were generated for %BF and for BMI by using data from 8259 adults. The ORs for metabolic syndrome were lower in blacks than in whites at any given %BF or BMI. The developed cutoffs for %BF differed between men and women but showed only small race and age effects. A simplified set of sex-specific %BF ranges for the risk of metabolic syndrome were developed. CONCLUSIONS The risk of metabolic syndrome can be established from measured %BF by using either the developed OR curves or %BF thresholds at traditional BMI cutoffs. This information should prove useful in both clinical and research settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shankuan Zhu
- New York Obesity Research Center, St Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, Institute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA.
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Vaz FJ, Guisado JA, Peñas-Lledó EM. History of anorexia nervosa in bulimic patients: its influence on body composition. Int J Eat Disord 2003; 34:148-55. [PMID: 12772180 DOI: 10.1002/eat.10153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the body composition of a group of patients fulfilling DSM-IV criteria for bulimia nervosa (BN), comparing the patients who had a history of DSM-IV anorexia nervosa (AN) with those without such a history to determine (1) whether both groups differed in terms of body composition and (2) whether the differences between groups could be the consequence of the past condition. METHODS The sample consisted of 104 patients, 43 with prior AN (BN-AN group) and 61 without a history of AN (BN-nonAN). The patients were assessed using anthropometric and bioelectrical methods: height and weight, body circumferences, abdominal diameter, skinfold thickness, and body impedance analysis. In a later phase and to test the influence of current low weight on the results, two experimental groups were created: the first group was composed of the patients from the BN-AN group who had a normal body mass index (BMI range in this group, 20.1-23.4 kg/m2; n = 23); the second group consisted of 23 patients from the BN-nonAN group in the same BMI range. In both phases unpaired sample t tests were performed for statistical analysis. RESULTS More than 40% of the bulimic patients with a history of AN had a BMI less than 20. They had a lower percentage of body fat, lower muscle mass, and higher percentage of extracellular water. Nevertheless, most of these differences disappeared in the second phase of the analysis, when only the patients within a normal weight range were compared. DISCUSSION According to these results, a significant number of bulimic patients with a history of AN tend to retain some clinical traits of the past condition and could be viewed as remaining in a "subclinical anorexic status": they are thinner and seem to have less difficulties in maintaining low weight than patients without a history of AN. Nevertheless, in patients who have reached a normal weight after AN, all these differences disappear. This fact raises some important questions related to the boundaries between AN and BN, the shifting from one to another, or when AN patients really recover.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J Vaz
- Department of Pharmacology and Psychiatry, Medical School, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
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Kaseki H, Maruyama S, Ishihara K, Araki T. Serum leptin concentration in young adult women with ovulatory dysfunction. J NIPPON MED SCH 2003; 70:270-3. [PMID: 12928730 DOI: 10.1272/jnms.70.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the functional role of leptin in human ovulation, we measured serum leptin, LH, FSH and estradiol in 16 young adult women suffering from ovulatory dysfunction with BMI ranging from 17.5 to 24.5 (group A). The control subjects included 12 women with regular ovulation and matched age and BMI (group B). We found that serum leptin concentration in group A subjects was significantly lower than that in group B subjects (4.1+/-0.5 vs. 6.1+/-0.4 ng/ml, p<0.01). The percent body fat, estradiol, LH and FSH concentrations in groups A and B were not significantly different. These results indicate that anovulatory young adult women have lower leptin concentration than women with regular ovulation, thus suggesting a key role for leptin in regular ovulation or ovulatory dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisayuki Kaseki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nippon Medical School Second Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
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Javier Mena Martín F, Carlos Martín Escudero J, Arzúa Mouronte D, Simal Blanc F. Valores de referencia de composición corporal por bioimpedanciometría. Comentarios metodológicos. Med Clin (Barc) 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0025-7753(01)71840-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Manuel Gómez Sáez J, Javier Maravall F, Gómez Arnaiz N, Soler Ramón J. Antropometría y valores de referencia de la composición corporal por bioimpedanciometría, en la población adulta de L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Med Clin (Barc) 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0025-7753(00)71589-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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